Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n sin_n will_n 1,909 5 6.8826 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77245 A defence of true liberty from ante-cedent and extrinsecall necessity being an answer to a late book of Mr. Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury, intituled, A treatise of liberty and necessity. Written by the Right Reverend John Bramhall D.D. and Lord Bishop of Derry. Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1655 (1655) Wing B4218; Thomason E1450_1; ESTC R209599 138,196 261

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just_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o irresistible_a power_n as_o fire_n do_v assimilate_v other_o thing_n to_o itself_o and_o convert_v they_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o eternal_a law_n a_o lesbian_a rule_n sin_n be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v or_o say_v or_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o say_v nor_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n st._n anselm_n say_v most_o true_o than_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o right_a when_o he_o will_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o to_o will_n but_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n every_o man_n always_o will_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o to_o will_n if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o need_v not_o pray_v thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n t._n h._n have_v devise_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n the_o worst_a be_v it_o be_v a_o heaven_n without_o justice_n justice_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a act_n of_o the_o will_n to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o but_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o judge_n himself_o do_v determine_v and_o necessitate_v to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o right_a punitive_a justice_n be_v a_o relation_n of_o equality_n and_o proportion_n between_o the_o demerit_n and_o the_o punishment_n but_o suppose_v this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a and_o universal_a necessity_n there_o be_v no_o demerit_n in_o the_o world_n we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o right_a spring_n from_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o in_o this_o syllogism_n every_o thief_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v there_o be_v the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o thief_n there_o be_v the_o fact_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v there_o be_v the_o right_a but_o this_o opinion_n of_o t._n h._n ground_n the_o right_a to_o be_v punish_v 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will_v change_v his_o opinion_n numb_a 13._o j._n d._n proof_n of_o liberty_n draw_v from_o reason_n argument_n 1_o the_o first_o argument_n be_v herculeum_n or_o baculinum_fw-la draw_v from_o that_o pleasant_a passage_n between_o zeno_n and_o his_o man_n the_o servant_n have_v commit_v some_o pettilarceny_n and_o the_o master_n be_v cudgel_n he_o well_o for_o it_o the_o servant_n think_v to_o creep_v under_o his_o master_n blind-side_n and_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o steal_v the_o master_n answer_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n compel_v i_o to_o beat_v thou_o he_o that_o deny_v liberty_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v refute_v with_o rodd_n than_o with_o argument_n until_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o that_o beat_v he_o either_o to_o continue_v strike_v or_o to_o give_v over_o that_o be_v to_o have_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n of_o the_o argument_n from_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v draw_v from_o zenos_n beat_v of_o his_o man_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v argumentum_fw-la baculinum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wooden_a argument_n the_o story_n be_v this_o zeno_n hold_v that_o all_o action_n be_v necessary_a his_o man_n therefore_o be_v for_o some_o fault_n beat_v excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v this_o excuse_n his_o master_n plead_v likewise_o the_o necessity_n of_o beat_v he_o so_o that_o not_o he_o that_o maintain_v but_o he_o that_o deride_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n be_v beat_v contrary_a to_o that_o he_o will_v infer_v and_o the_o argument_n be_v rather_o withdraw_v than_o draw_v from_o the_o story_n j._n d._n whether_o the_o argument_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o story_n or_o the_o answer_n withdraw_v from_o the_o argument_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n t._n h._n mistake_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o strength_n whereof_o do_v not_o lie_v neither_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o zeno_n a_o rigid_a stoic_a which_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n in_o this_o cause_n nor_o in_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o stoical_a necessity_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o out_o of_o the_o story_n that_o the_o servant_n do_v deride_v necessity_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o in_o good_a earnest_n for_o his_o own_o justification_n now_o in_o the_o success_n of_o the_o fray_n we_o be_v tell_v even_o now_o that_o no_o power_n do_v justify_v a_o action_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v irresistible_a such_o be_v not_o zenos_n and_o therefore_o it_o advantage_v neither_o of_o their_o cause_n neither_o that_o of_o zeno_n nor_o this_o of_o t._n h._n what_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v take_v the_o staff_n out_o of_o his_o master_n hand_n and_o beat_v he_o sound_o will_v not_o the_o same_o argument_n have_v serve_v the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v the_o master_n that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o strike_v again_o have_v not_o zeno_n smart_v 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free_a to_o make_v it_o either_o of_o the_o italian_a spanish_a or_o french_a fashion_n indifferent_o but_o after_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v of_o that_o fashion_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v it_o that_o be_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n but_o this_o do_v neither_o hinder_a the_o cause_n from_o be_v a_o free_a cause_n nor_o the_o effect_n from_o be_v a_o free_a effect_n but_o the_o one_o do_v produce_v free_o and_o the_o other_o be_v free_o produce_v so_o the_o contradiction_n be_v vanish_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n he_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a agent_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v it_o but_o like_o a_o shrewd_a cow_n which_o after_o she_o have_v give_v her_o milk_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o her_o foot_n in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a this_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o mere_a logomachy_n as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v or_o a_o contention_n about_o word_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o necessary_a and_o free_a and_o contingent_a action_n i_o have_v show_v before_o what_o free_a and_o necessary_a do_v proper_o signify_v but_o he_o misrecite_v it_o he_o say_v i_o make_v all_o agent_n which_o want_v deliberation_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v contingent_a neither_o do_v i_o approve_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_n though_o he_o say_v i_o concur_v with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o for_o according_a to_o this_o description_n many_o necessary_a action_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o many_o contingent_a action_n shall_v be_v necessary_a the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n the_o jet_n chaff_n we_o know_v not_o how_o and_o yet_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o sympathy_n and_o 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must_v infallible_o be_v good_a see_v therefore_o that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o goodness_n if_o it_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o the_o person_n to_o evil_a either_o by_o itself_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o cause_n it_o will_v no_o long_o be_v evil_a the_o essence_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o one_o commit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v a_o void_a if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o produce_v sin_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n therefore_o it_o appear_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n to_o the_o five_o argument_n from_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o if_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o the_o nature_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o i_o answer_v by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o be_v 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produce_v it_o inevitable_o to_o these_o proof_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o only_o by_o deny_v the_o first_o consequence_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o then_o sing_v over_o his_o old_a song_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n which_o in_o our_o sense_n be_v most_o true_a if_o he_o understand_v a_o just_a law_n and_o a_o free_a rational_a will_n but_o suppose_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o law_n injoine_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v than_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a law_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n not_o to_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v and_o suppose_v likewise_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will_v and_o flow_v essential_o from_o the_o law_n 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the_o sufficiency_n and_o contingency_n from_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n if_o all_o the_o cause_n concur_v sufficient_o a_o perfect_a creature_n be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n or_o debility_n or_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n sometime_o a_o monster_n be_v produce_v yet_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v that_o be_v a_o monster_n otherwise_o a_o monster_n have_v not_o be_v produce_v what_o be_v it_o then_o a_o monster_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v set_v in_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n in_o their_o concurrence_n the_o order_n set_v in_o nature_n be_v that_o every_o like_a shall_v beget_v its_o like_a but_o suppose_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v such_o as_o 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of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o intend_v which_o be_v a_o debt_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o god_n as_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n may_v just_o do_v and_o make_v it_o not_o a_o punishment_n but_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o party_n but_o we_o understand_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o eternal_a torment_n last_o he_o tell_v of_o that_o benenefit_n which_o redound_v to_o other_o from_o exemplary_a justice_n which_o be_v most_o true_a but_o not_o according_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o justice_n to_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a always_o for_o he_o not_o to_o do_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o if_o his_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v true_a the_o destiny_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v either_o by_o example_n or_o fear_n of_o punishment_n numb_a 18._o j._n d._n but_o the_o patron_n of_o necessity_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o plain_a field_n with_o reason_n have_v certain_a retreat_n or_o distinction_n which_o they_o fly_v unto_o for_o refuge_n first_o they_o distinguish_v between_o stoical_a necessity_n and_o christian_a necessity_n between_o which_o they_o make_v a_o threefold_a difference_n first_o say_v they_o the_o stoic_n do_v subject_a jupiter_n to_o destiny_n but_o we_o subject_a destiny_n to_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o stoical_a and_o christian_a destiny_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o fatum_fw-la quasi_fw-la effatum_fw-la jovis_n hear_v seneca_n destiny_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o action_n depend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o jupiter_n etc._n etc._n i_o add_v that_o the_o stoic_n leave_v a_o great_a liberty_n to_o jupiter_n over_o destiny_n than_o these_o stoical_a christian_n do_v to_o god_n over_o his_o decree_n either_o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n as_o euripides_n or_o for_o the_o progress_n of_o of_o they_o as_o 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soever_o either_o they_o must_v run_v into_o this_o absurdity_n that_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v the_o cause_n remain_v undetermined_a or_o else_o hold_v such_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o cause_n as_o the_o stoic_n do_v last_o they_o say_v the_o stoic_n do_v take_v away_o liberty_n and_o contingence_n but_o they_o admit_v it_o i_o answer_v what_o liberty_n or_o contingence_n be_v it_o they_o admit_v but_o a_o titular_a liberty_n and_o a_o empty_a shadow_n of_o contingence_n who_o do_v profess_v stiff_o that_o all_o action_n and_o event_n which_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v can_v but_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v otherwise_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n in_o any_o other_o place_n time_n number_n order_n measure_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o end_n than_o they_o be_v and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n determine_v they_o to_o one_o what_o a_o poor_a ridiculous_a liberty_n or_o contingence_n be_v this_o second_o they_o distinguish_v between_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o the_o second_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n many_o thing_n be_v free_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a this_o answer_n may_v be_v take_v away_o two_o way_n first_o so_o contrary_n shall_v be_v true_a together_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v determine_v to_o one_o and_o not_o determine_v to_o one_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n must_v necessary_o be_v and_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v not_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n but_o that_o which_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o question_n be_v this_o if_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v only_o collateral_a this_o exception_n may_v have_v some_o colour_n but_o where_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v join_v together_o and_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o do_v make_v but_o one_o total_a
hand_n second_o he_o make_v but_o a_o empty_a show_n of_o a_o power_n in_o the_o will_n either_o to_o write_v or_o not_o to_o write_v if_o it_o be_v precise_o and_o inevitable_o determine_v in_o all_o occurrence_n whatsoever_o what_o a_o man_n shall_v will_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v not_o will_n what_o he_o shall_v write_v and_o what_o he_o shall_v not_o write_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o power_n god_n and_o nature_n never_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o vain_a but_o vain_a and_o frustraneous_a be_v that_o power_n which_o never_o be_v and_o never_o shall_v be_v deduce_v into_o act._n either_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v before_o he_o act_v what_o he_o shall_v will_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v not_o will_n what_o he_o shall_v act_v and_o what_o he_o shall_v not_o act_v and_o then_o he_o be_v no_o more_o free_a to_o act_v than_o he_o be_v to_o will_n or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n no_o effect_n can_v exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o cause_n if_o the_o action_n be_v free_a to_o write_v or_o to_o forbear_v the_o power_n or_o faculty_n to_o will_n or_o will_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o free_a quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n if_o the_o will_v be_v determine_v the_o writing_n or_o not_o write_v be_v likewise_o determine_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v he_o may_v write_v or_o he_o may_v forbear_v but_o he_o must_v write_v or_o he_o must_v forbear_v three_o this_o answer_n contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v determine_v without_o his_o will_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n why_o do_v we_o ask_v man_n whether_o they_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o not_o why_o do_v we_o represent_v reason_n to_o they_o why_o do_v we_o pray_v they_o why_o do_v we_o entreat_v they_o why_o do_v we_o blame_v they_o if_o their_o will_n come_v not_o upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o will_n will_v thou_o be_v make_v clean_o say_v our_o saviour_n to_o the_o paralitike_a person_n john_n 5.6_o to_o what_o purpose_n if_o his_o will_n be_v extrinsecal_o determine_v christ_n complain_v we_o have_v pipe_v unto_o you_o and_o you_o have_v not_o dance_v matth._n 11.17_o how_o can_v they_o help_v it_o if_o their_o will_n be_v determine_v without_o their_o will_n to_o forbear_v and_o matth._n 23.37_o i_o will_v have_v gather_v your_o child_n together_o as_o the_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n but_o you_o will_v not_o how_o easy_o may_v they_o answer_v according_a to_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n alas_o blame_v not_o we_o our_o will_n be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n or_o disposition_n if_o they_o be_v we_o will_v thankful_o embrace_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n most_o true_o say_v st._n austin_n 30._o de_fw-fr lib._n au._n l._n 3._o c._n 30._o our_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o will_n at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n this_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o we_o have_v not_o learn_v from_o our_o tutor_n but_o be_v imprint_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o nature_n we_o need_v not_o turn_v over_o any_o obscure_a book_n to_o find_v out_o this_o truth_n the_o poet_n chant_v it_o in_o the_o theater_n the_o shepherd_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o pastor_n teach_v it_o in_o their_o church_n the_o doctor_n in_o the_o university_n the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o markett_n and_o all_o mankind_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v assent_n unto_o it_o except_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n who_o have_v poison_v their_o intellectual_n with_o paradoxical_a principle_n four_o this_o necessity_n which_o t._n h._n have_v devise_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o necessitation_n of_o a_o man_n will_n without_o his_o will_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o lessen_v those_o difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n of_o the_o stoic_n that_o it_o increase_v they_o and_o render_v they_o unanswerable_a no_o man_n blame_v fire_n for_o burn_v whole_a city_n no_o man_n tax_v poison_n for_o destroy_a man_n but_o those_o person_n who_o apply_v they_o to_o such_o wicked_a end_n if_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o disposition_n he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o free_a agent_n than_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o poison_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o act_n or_o omission_n culpable_a first_o that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o perform_v it_o or_o forbear_v it_o second_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v it_o or_o forbear_v it_o respective_o three_o that_o we_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v or_o do_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v omit_v no_o man_n sin_n in_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v not_o shun_v or_o forbear_v those_o thing_n which_o never_o be_v in_o his_o power_n t._n h._n may_v say_v that_o beside_o the_o power_n man_n have_v also_o a_o appetite_n to_o evil_a object_n which_o render_v they_o culpable_a it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o this_o appetite_n be_v determine_v by_o another_o not_o by_o themselves_o or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o curb_v or_o restrain_v their_o appetite_n they_o sin_v no_o more_o than_o a_o stone_n descend_v downward_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a appetite_n or_o the_o brute_n beast_n who_o commit_v voluntary_a error_n in_o follow_v their_o sensitive_a appetite_n yet_o sin_v not_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o will_n or_o will_v yet_o free_a to_o act_v or_o forebear_v but_o have_v the_o ambiguous_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n free_a the_o question_n be_v plain_o this_o whether_o all_o agent_n and_o all_o event_n natural_a civil_a moral_a for_o we_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n be_v predetermine_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevitable_o without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n in_o the_o determination_n so_o as_o all_o action_n and_o event_n which_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v can_v but_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v otherwise_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n time_n number_n measure_n order_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o end_n than_o they_o be_v and_o all_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a cause_n or_o a_o concourse_n of_o extrinsecall_a cause_n determine_v they_o to_o one_o so_o my_o preface_n remain_v yet_o unanswered_a either_o i_o be_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevitable_o predetermine_v to_o write_v this_o discourse_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o i_o in_o the_o determination_n and_o without_o any_o power_n in_o i_o to_o change_v or_o oppose_v it_o or_o i_o be_v not_o so_o predetermine_v if_o i_o be_v than_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o no_o man_n be_v just_o blame_v for_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o shun_v if_o i_o be_v not_o so_o predetermine_v than_o my_o action_n and_o my_o will_n to_o act_v be_v neither_o compel_v nor_o necessitate_v by_o any_o extrinsecall_v cause_n but_o i_o elect_v and_o choose_v either_o to_o write_v or_o to_o forbear_v according_a to_o my_o own_o will_n and_o by_o my_o own_o power_n and_o when_o i_o have_v resolve_v and_o elect_v it_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n which_o may_v and_o do_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n not_o a_o real_a anteeedent_n necessity_n the_o two_o horn_n of_o this_o dilemma_n be_v so_o straight_o that_o no_o mean_a can_v be_v give_v nor_o room_n to_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o two_o consequence_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o in_o stead_n of_o answer_v he_o be_v force_v to_o decline_v they_o numb_a 4._o j._n d._n and_o so_o to_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o question_n without_o any_o further_a proem_n or_o preface_n by_o liberty_n i_o do_v understand_v neither_o a_o liberty_n from_o sin_n nor_o a_o liberty_n from_o misery_n nor_o a_o liberty_n from_o servitude_n nor_o a_o liberty_n from_o violence_n but_o i_o understand_v a_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n or_o rather_o from_o necessitation_n that_o be_v a_o universal_a immunity_n from_o all_o inevitability_n and_o determination_n to_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o exercise_n only_o which_o the_o school_n call_v a_o liberty_n of_o contradiction_n and_o be_v find_v in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n that_o be_v not_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a but_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a this_o or_o that_o evil_n respective_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o specification_n and_o exercise_n also_o which_o the_o school_n call_v liberty_n of_o contrariety_n and_o be_v find_v in_o man_n endow_v with_o reason_n and_o
this_o they_o who_o may_v do_v and_o may_v have_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o leave_v undo_v and_o who_o leave_v undo_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v do_v be_v not_o necessitate_v nor_o precise_o and_o antecent_o determine_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v but_o we_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o and_o we_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v leave_v undo_v as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o text_n allege_v therefore_o we_o be_v not_o antecedent_o and_o precise_o determine_v nor_o necessitate_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v what_o be_v here_o of_o election_n in_o this_o argument_n to_o what_o proposition_n to_o what_o term_n do_v t._n h._n apply_v his_o answer_n he_o neither_o affirm_v nor_o deni_v nor_o distinguish_v of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o my_o argument_n here_o i_o must_v be_v bold_a to_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o more_o pertinent_a answer_n numb_a 10._o j._n d._n argument_n 3_o three_o if_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n but_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o inevitable_a necessity_n then_o what_o be_v all_o those_o interrogation_n and_o objurgation_n and_o reprehension_n and_o expostulation_n which_o we_o find_v so_o frequent_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v it_o speak_v with_o all_o due_a respect_n but_o feign_a and_o hypocritical_a exaggeration_n have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v gen._n 3.11_o and_o ver_fw-la 13._o he_o say_v to_o eve_n why_o have_v thou_o do_v this_o and_o to_o cain_n why_o be_v thou_o wroth_a and_o why_o be_v thy_o countenance_n cast_v down_o and_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n do_v god_n command_v open_o not_o to_o eat_v and_o yet_o secret_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o second_o cause_n necessitate_v he_o to_o eat_v do_v he_o reprehend_v he_o for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v antecedent_o determine_v that_o he_o must_v do_v do_v he_o propose_v thing_n under_o impossible_a condition_n or_o be_v not_o this_o plain_a mockery_n and_o derision_n do_v a_o love_a master_n chide_v his_o servant_n because_o he_o do_v not_o come_v at_o his_o call_n and_o yet_o know_v that_o the_o poor_a servant_n be_v chain_v and_o fetter_v so_o as_o he_o can_v move_v by_o the_o master_n own_o order_n without_o the_o servant_n default_n or_o consent_n they_o who_o talk_v here_o of_o a_o twofold_a will_n of_o god_n secret_a and_o reveal_v and_o the_o one_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o say_v these_o two_o will_n concern_v several_a person_n the_o secret_a will_n of_o god_n be_v what_o he_o will_v do_v himself_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n be_v what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v the_o secret_a will_n of_o god_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o it_o be_v god_n reveal_v will_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v wish_v his_o life_n and_o pray_v for_o his_o life_n here_o be_v no_o contradiction_n where_o the_o agent_n be_v distinct_a but_o for_o the_o same_o person_n to_o command_v one_o thing_n and_o yet_o to_o necessitate_v he_o that_o be_v command_v to_o do_v another_o thing_n to_o chide_v a_o man_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v determine_v inevitable_o and_o irresistible_o that_o he_o must_v do_v this_o be_v i_o be_o afraid_a to_o utter_v what_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o assert_v the_o high_a dissimulation_n god_n chide_n prove_v man_n liberty_n t._n h._n to_o the_o three_o and_o five_o argument_n i_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o answer_n j._n d._n certain_o distinct_a argument_n as_o the_o three_o and_o five_o be_v the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n the_o other_o draw_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o one_o from_o his_o objurgation_n and_o reprehension_n the_o other_o from_o his_o judgement_n after_o life_n do_v require_v distinct_a answer_n but_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v that_o neither_o here_o nor_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o argument_n nor_o in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n be_v there_o one_o word_n of_o solution_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o argument_n or_o to_o any_o part_n of_o it_o all_o that_o look_n like_o a_o answer_n be_v contain_v numb_a 12._o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v make_v just_a by_o his_o do_v just_o i_o say_v in_o he_o not_o always_o just_a in_o we_o by_o the_o example_n for_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v command_v a_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_n secret_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o same_o if_o he_o punish_v he_o who_o he_o command_v so_o for_o not_o do_v it_o be_v unjust_a i_o dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o i_o hope_v his_o meaning_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o word_n intimate_v and_o as_o i_o apprehend_v that_o be_v to_o impute_v falsehood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v truth_n itself_o and_o to_o justify_v fein_v and_o dissimulation_n in_o god_n as_o he_o do_v tyranny_n by_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o therefort_n by_o his_o leave_n i_o must_v once_o again_o tender_v he_o a_o new_a summons_n for_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o argument_n also_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v not_o surprise_v whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o be_v more_o than_o i_o know_v but_o this_o i_o see_v plain_o that_o either_o he_o be_v not_o provide_v or_o that_o his_o cause_n admit_v no_o choice_n of_o answer_n the_o jew_n deal_v ingenuous_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o difficult_a knot_n which_o they_o can_v not_o untie_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o elias_n elias_n will_v answer_v it_o when_o he_o come_v numb_a 11._o j._n d._n argument_n 4_o fourthly_o if_o either_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o the_o foreledge_n of_o god_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o physical_a or_o moral_a efficacy_n of_o object_n or_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n for_o he_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o same_o decree_n the_o same_o prescience_n the_o same_o constellation_n the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o object_n the_o same_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o quicquid_fw-la ostendes_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la the_o great_a opposer_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v as_o earnest_a maintainer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o adam_n therefore_o none_o of_o these_o suppose_a impediment_n take_v away_o true_a liberty_n t._n h._n the_o four_o argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n if_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o his_o foreknowledge_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o physical_a or_o moral_a efficacy_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n quicquid_fw-la ostendes_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la that_o which_o i_o say_v necessitate_v and_o determinate_v every_o action_n that_o be_v may_v no_o long_o doubt_v of_o my_o meaning_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o existent_a conduce_v and_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o action_n hereafter_o whereof_o if_o any_o one_o thing_n now_o be_v want_v the_o effect_n can_v not_o be_v produce_v this_o concourse_n of_o cause_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o like_a concourse_n of_o former_a cause_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n they_o be_v all_o set_n and_o order_v by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n almighty_a the_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v true_o say_v see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o they_o on_o it_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n consist_v of_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o agent_n nor_o do_v the_o concourse_n of_o all_o cause_n make_v one_o simple_a chain_n or_o concatenation_n but_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o chain_n join_v together_o not_o in_o all_o part_n but_o in_o the_o first_o link_n god_n almighty_a and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o a_o event_n do_v not_o always_o depend_v upon_o one_o single_a chain_n but_o on_o many_o together_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o object_n do_v determine_v voluntary_a agent_n and_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o consequent_o the_o action_n but_o for_o moral_a efficacy_n i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o judgement_n concern_v the_o good_a or_o bad_a that_o
may_v follow_v on_o any_o action_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o whole_a cause_n but_o the_o last_o part_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v say_v to_o produce_v the_o effect_n necessary_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o want_v but_o that_o to_o do_v it_o now_o for_o his_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n necessitate_v the_o effect_n that_o then_o it_o follow_v adam_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o i_o make_v not_o only_o the_o effect_n but_o also_o the_o election_n of_o that_o particular_a effect_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o each_o propension_n of_o a_o man_n during_o his_o deliberation_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v and_o depend_v on_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o fire_n shall_v burn_v then_o that_o a_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n who_o limb_n be_v move_v by_o fancy_n shall_v have_v election_n that_o be_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o fancy_n to_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o will_n or_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o fancy_n or_o choose_v his_o election_n or_o will_n this_o doctrine_n because_o he_o say_v he_o hate_v i_o doubt_v have_v better_o be_v suppress_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o both_o your_o lordship_n and_o he_o have_v not_o press_v i_o to_o a_o answer_n j._n d._n this_o argument_n be_v send_v forth_o only_o as_o a_o espy_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o t._n h._n his_o suppose_a necessity_n which_o errand_n be_v do_v and_o the_o foundation_n whereupon_o he_o build_v be_v find_v out_o which_o be_v as_o i_o call_v it_o a_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n and_o as_o he_o call_v it_o a_o concourse_n of_o necessary_a cause_n it_o will_v now_o be_v a_o superfluous_a and_o impertinent_a work_n in_o i_o to_o undertake_v the_o refutation_n of_o all_o those_o other_o opinion_n which_o he_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v wave_v they_o for_o the_o present_a with_o these_o short_a animadversion_n concern_v the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n he_o confound_v the_o decree_n itself_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o decree_n and_o concern_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n he_o confound_v that_o speculative_a knowledge_n which_o be_v call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o vision_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o intellective_a object_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sensitive_a vision_n do_v produce_v the_o sensible_a object_n with_o that_o other_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o approbation_n or_o a_o practical_a knowledge_n that_o be_v knowledge_n join_v with_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n of_o which_o divine_n do_v true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o artist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o work_n god_n make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o word_n joh._n 1._o that_o be_v by_o his_o wisdom_n concern_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v express_v himself_o more_o clear_o for_o as_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v that_o those_o heavenly_a body_n do_v act_n upon_o these_o sublunary_a thing_n not_o only_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o light_n but_o also_o by_o a_o occult_a virtue_n which_o we_o call_v influence_n as_o we_o see_v by_o manifold_a experience_n in_o the_o loadstone_n and_o shellfish_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o he_o intend_v that_o by_o these_o influence_n they_o do_v natural_o or_o physical_o determine_v the_o will_n or_o have_v any_o direct_a dominion_n over_o humane_a counsel_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n either_o more_o or_o less_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n concern_v the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n whereas_o he_o make_v not_o one_o chain_n but_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o chain_n i_o hope_v he_o speak_v hyperbolical_o and_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o they_o be_v actual_o infinite_a the_o difference_n be_v not_o material_a whether_o one_o or_o many_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o both_o in_o the_o first_o link_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o effect_n it_o serve_v to_o no_o end_n but_o to_o show_v what_o a_o shadow_n of_o liberty_n t._n h._n do_v fancy_n or_o rather_o what_o a_o dream_n of_o a_o shadow_n as_o if_o one_o chain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o load_v poor_a man_n but_o he_o must_v be_v clog_v with_o innumerable_a chain_n this_o be_v just_a such_o another_o freedom_n as_o the_o turkish_a gallislave_n do_v enjoy_v but_o i_o admire_v that_o t._n h._n who_o be_v so_o verse_v in_o this_o question_n shall_v here_o confess_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n and_o much_o more_o that_o he_o shall_v affirm_v that_o outward_a object_n do_v determine_v voluntary_a agent_n by_o a_o natural_a efficacy_n no_o object_n no_o second_o agent_n angel_n or_o devil_n can_v determine_v the_o will_n of_o man_n natural_o but_o god_n alone_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n over_o all_o thing_n then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v natural_o when_o god_n almighty_a beside_o his_o general_a influence_n whereupon_o all_o second_o cause_n do_v depend_v as_o well_o for_o their_o be_v as_o for_o their_o act_n do_v moreover_o at_o sometime_o when_o it_o please_v he_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a concur_v by_o a_o special_a influence_n and_o infuse_v something_o into_o the_o will_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n or_o a_o habit_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v move_v and_o excite_v and_o apply_v to_o will_n or_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v moral_o when_o some_o object_n be_v propose_v to_o it_o with_o persuasive_a reason_n and_o argument_n to_o induce_v it_o to_o will_n where_o the_o determination_n be_v natural_a the_o liberty_n to_o suspend_v its_o act_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o will_n but_o not_o so_o where_o the_o determination_n be_v moral_a in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v extrinsecal_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n intrinsical_o the_o former_a produce_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o latter_a only_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n if_o the_o will_v do_v not_o suspend_v but_o assent_n than_o the_o act_n be_v necessary_a but_o because_o the_o will_n may_v suspend_v and_o not_o assent_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o will_n be_v move_v necessary_o and_o determinate_o in_o the_o latter_a free_o and_o indeterminate_o the_o former_a excitation_n be_v immediate_a the_o latter_a be_v mediate_v mediante_fw-la intellectu_fw-la and_o require_v the_o help_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n as_o there_o be_v between_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o in_o this_o question_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o last_o cause_n that_o concern_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o the_o necessary_a production_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o that_o there_o want_v but_o that_o to_o do_v it_o i_o have_v show_v numb_a 7._o that_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o absolute_a in_o itself_o nor_o conclusive_a to_o the_o will_n and_o when_o it_o be_v conclusive_a yet_o it_o produce_v no_o antecedent_n nor_o extrinsecall_v necessity_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o present_a that_o by_o make_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n to_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o a_o single_a feather_n he_o wrong_v the_o understanding_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v the_o will_n the_o endeavour_n to_o deprive_v the_o will_n of_o its_o supreme_a power_n of_o application_n and_o to_o deprive_v the_o understanding_n of_o its_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n and_o definition_n neither_o corporeal_a agent_n and_o object_n nor_o yet_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n itself_o be_v a_o inferior_a faculty_n and_o affix_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n have_v any_o direct_a or_o immediate_a dominion_n or_o command_n over_o the_o rational_a will_n it_o be_v without_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o activity_n all_o the_o access_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o the_o will_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o clear_a and_o sometime_o disturb_v and_o of_o reason_n either_o right_a or_o misinform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o understanding_n all_o his_o second_o cause_n be_v not_o able_a of_o
same_o if_o he_o punish_v he_o he_o so_o command_v for_o not_o do_v it_o be_v unjust_a so_o also_o his_o counsel_n they_o be_v therefore_o not_o in_o vain_a because_o they_o be_v his_o whether_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o not_o when_o god_n afflict_a job_n he_o do_v object_v no_o sin_n to_o he_o but_o justify_v that_o afflict_v he_o by_o tell_v he_o of_o his_o power_n have_v thou_o say_v god_n a_o arm_n like_o i_o where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o like_a so_o our_o saviour_n concern_v the_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a say_v it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o sin_n nor_o his_o parent_n sin_n but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v be_v show_v in_o he_o beast_n be_v subject_a to_o death_n and_o torment_n yet_o they_o can_v sin_v it_o be_v god_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o power_n irresistible_a justifi_v all_o action_n real_o and_o proper_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v find_v less_o power_n do_v not_o and_o because_o such_o power_n be_v in_o god_n only_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v just_a in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o we_o that_o not_o comprehend_v his_o counsel_n call_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n commit_v injustice_n in_o it_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o usual_a reply_n to_o this_o answer_n by_o distinguish_v between_o will_n and_o permission_n as_o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v indeed_o permit_v sin_n sometime_o and_o that_o he_o also_o foreknow_v that_o the_o sin_n he_o permit_v shall_v be_v commit_v but_o do_v not_o will_n it_o nor_o necessitate_v it_o i_o know_v also_o they_o distinguish_v the_o action_n from_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o action_n say_v god_n almighty_n do_v indeed_o cause_v the_o action_n whatsoever_o action_n it_o be_v but_o not_o the_o sinfulness_n or_o irregularity_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o discordance_n between_o the_o action_n and_o the_o law_n such_o distinction_n as_o these_o dazzle_v my_o understanding_n i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o will_v to_o have_v a_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o permission_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o that_o permit_v it_o can_v hinder_v it_o and_o know_v it_o will_v be_v do_v unless_o he_o hinder_v it_o nor_o find_v i_o any_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o action_n as_o for_o example_n between_o the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o david_n in_o kill_a uriah_n nor_o when_o one_o be_v cause_n both_o of_o the_o action_n and_o of_o the_o law_n how_o another_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o disagreement_n between_o they_o no_o more_o than_o how_o one_o man_n make_v a_o long_o and_o short_a garment_n another_o can_v make_v the_o inequality_n that_o be_v between_o they_o this_o i_o know_v god_n can_v sin_v because_o his_o do_v a_o thing_n make_v it_o just_a and_o consequen_o no_o sin_n and_o because_o whatsoever_o can_v sin_v be_v subject_a to_o another_o law_n which_o god_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v god_n can_v sin_v but_o to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v so_o order_v the_o world_n as_o a_o sin_n may_v be_v necessary_o cause_v thereby_o in_o a_o man_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v any_o dishonour_n to_o he_o howsoever_o if_o such_o or_o other_o distinction_n can_v make_v it_o clear_a that_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o think_v esau_n or_o pharaoh_n action_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n or_o that_o proceed_n from_o his_o will_n can_v not_o therefore_o without_o injustice_n be_v blame_v or_o punish_v i_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o i_o understand_v they_o turn_v unto_o j._n d_n opinion_n for_o i_o now_o hold_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o question_n between_o we_o but_o what_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o obscure_o but_o most_o express_o say_v in_o this_o place_n by_o saint_n paul_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o place_n of_o scripture_n j._n d._n t._n h._n think_v to_o kill_v two_o bird_n with_o one_o stone_n and_o satisfy_v two_o argument_n with_o one_o answer_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o satisfi_v neither_o first_o for_o my_o three_o reason_n though_o all_o he_o say_v here_o be_v as_o true_a as_o a_o oracle_n though_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o justice_n in_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o god_n shall_v deny_v his_o own_o act_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v chide_v or_o expostulate_v with_o man_n why_o they_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v and_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o actor_n more_o than_o they_o they_o be_v but_o as_o the_o stone_n but_o he_o the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v plead_v here_o this_o stoical_a opinion_n do_v stick_v hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n close_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o and_o to_o my_o five_o argument_n which_o he_o charge_v and_o relate_v amiss_o as_o by_o compare_v i_o with_o he_o may_v appear_v his_o chief_a answer_n be_v to_o oppose_v a_o difficult_a place_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9.11_o have_v he_o never_o hear_v that_o to_o propose_v a_o doubt_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v a_o argument_n nec_fw-la bene_fw-la respondet_fw-la qui_fw-la litem_fw-la light_fw-la resoluit_fw-la but_o i_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o coin_n wherefore_o to_o this_o place_n allege_v by_o he_o i_o answer_v the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o question_n move_v there_o be_v how_o god_n do_v keep_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o seed_n if_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o legitimate_a progeny_n of_o abraham_n be_v desert_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n answer_v ver_fw-la 6._o 7_o 8._o that_o that_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n but_o to_o his_o spiritual_a son_n which_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o the_o believe_a christian_n which_o answer_n he_o explicate_v first_o by_o the_o allegory_n of_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n and_o after_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v of_o esau_n and_o of_o jacob._n yet_o neither_o do_v he_o speak_v there_o so_o much_o of_o their_o person_n as_o of_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o some_o word_n may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o god_n praedestination_n which_o be_v there_o utter_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o that_o text_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o reprobation_n of_o any_o man_n to_o hellfire_n all_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n be_v not_o eternal_o reprobate_v as_o holy_a job_n and_o many_o other_o but_o this_o question_n which_o be_v now_o agitate_a between_o we_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o criminal_a who_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o he_o be_v extrinsecal_o necessitate_v to_o do_v or_o how_o god_n in_o justice_n can_v punish_v a_o man_n with_o eternal_a torment_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v never_o in_o his_o power_n to_o leave_v undo_v that_o he_o who_o do_v impresite_v the_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n shall_v punish_v man_n who_o do_v only_o receive_v the_o impression_n from_o he_o so_o his_o answer_n look_v another_o way_n but_o because_o he_o ground_n so_o much_o upon_o this_o text_n that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v clear_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o change_v his_o opinion_n i_o will_v examine_v all_o those_o passage_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o favour_v his_o cause_n first_o these_o word_n for_o 11._o being_n not_o yet_o bear_v neither_o have_v do_v any_o good_a or_o evil_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o his_o argument_n do_v depend_v have_v no_o reference_n at_o all_o to_o those_o word_n for_o 13._o jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v for_o those_o word_n be_v first_o utter_v by_o the_o prophet_n malachy_n many_o age_n after_o jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v dead_a mal._n 1.2_o and_o intend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n who_o be_v not_o redeem_v from_o captivity_n as_o the_o israelite_n be_v but_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o those_o other_o word_n ver_fw-la 12._o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a which_o indeed_o be_v speak_v before_o jacob_n or_o esau_n be_v bear_v gen._n 5.23_o and_o though_o those_o word_n of_o malachy_n have_v be_v use_v of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o it_o have_v advantage_v his_o cause_n nothing_o for_o hatred_n in_o that_o text_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o reprobation_n to_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n much_o less_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o decree_n or_o the_o actual_a imposition_n of_o punishment_n nor_o any_o act_n contrary_a to_o love_v god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a goodness_n itself_o can_v hate_v that_o
covenant_n of_o work_n with_o mankind_n in_o adam_n and_o therefore_o he_o punish_v not_o man_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o covenant_n but_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o divine_a justice_n be_v not_o measure_v by_o omnipotence_n or_o by_o irresistible_a power_n but_o by_o god_n will_n god_n can_v do_v many_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o do_v not_o he_o can_v raise_v up_o child_n to_o abraham_n of_o stone_n but_o he_o never_o do_v so_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o theology_n that_o god_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o argue_v any_o wickedness_n or_o imperfection_n as_o god_n can_v deny_v himself_o 2_o tim._n 2.13_o he_o can_v lie_v tit._n 1.2_o these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v fruit_n of_o impotence_n not_o of_o power_n so_o god_n can_v destroy_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a gen._n 18.25_o he_o can_v not_o destroy_v sodom_n whilst_o lot_n be_v in_o it_o gen._n 19.22_o not_o for_o want_v of_o dominion_n or_o power_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o his_o justice_n nor_o to_o that_o law_n which_o himself_o have_v constitute_v the_o apostle_n say_v heb._n 6.10_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v your_o work_n as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n to_o say_v this_o be_v from_o god_n therefore_o it_o be_v righteous_a so_o be_v this_o also_o this_o thing_n be_v unrighteous_a therefore_o it_o can_v proceed_v from_o god_n we_o see_v how_o all_o creature_n by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n do_v love_v their_o young_a as_o the_o hen_n her_o chicken_n how_o they_o will_v expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n for_o they_o and_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v but_o shadow_n of_o that_o love_n which_o be_v in_o god_n towards_o his_o creature_n how_o impious_a be_v it_o then_o to_o conceive_v that_o god_n do_v create_v so_o many_o million_o of_o soul_n to_o be_v torment_v eternal_o in_o hell_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o except_o such_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o unto_o mere_o to_o show_v his_o dominion_n and_o because_o his_o power_n be_v irresistible_a the_o same_o privilege_n which_o t._n h._n appropriate_v here_o to_o power_n absolute_o irresistible_a a_o friend_n of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-mi cive_z cap._n 6._o pag._n 70._o ascribe_v to_o power_n respective_o irresistible_a or_o to_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o power_n he_o make_v to_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o a_o man_n power_n be_v over_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o their_o strength_n the_o great_a propugner_n of_o sovereign_a power_n think_v it_o enough_o for_o prince_n to_o challenge_v a_o immunity_n from_o coercive_a power_n but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o directive_n power_n over_o they_o but_o t._n h._n will_v have_v no_o limit_n but_o their_o strength_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v by_o power_n they_o do_v just_o but_o say_v he_o god_n object_v no_o sin_n to_o job_n but_o justify_v his_o afflict_v he_o by_o his_o power_n first_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o authority_n negative_o that_o be_v to_o say_v worth_a nothing_o second_o the_o affliction_n of_o job_n be_v no_o vindicatory_a punishment_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o his_o sin_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v but_o probatory_a chastisement_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o grace_n three_o job_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a but_o that_o god_n may_v just_o have_v lay_v great_a punishment_n upon_o he_o than_o those_o affliction_n which_o he_o suffer_v witness_v his_o impatience_n even_o to_o the_o curse_v of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n job_n 3.3_o indeed_o god_n say_v to_o job_n where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n job_n 38.4_o that_o be_v how_o can_v thou_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v before_o thou_o be_v bear_v or_o comprehend_v the_o secret_a cause_n of_o my_o judgement_n and_o job_n 42.9_o have_v thou_o a_o arm_n like_o god_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v why_o be_v thou_o impatient_a do_v thou_o think_v thyself_o able_a to_o strive_v with_o god_n but_o that_o god_n shall_v punish_v job_n without_o desert_n here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v the_o blind_a man_n mention_v john_n 9_o his_o blindness_n be_v rather_o a_o blessing_n to_o he_o than_o a_o punishment_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v his_o soul_n illuminate_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o aunt_n and_o fly_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o bless_a angel_n we_o read_v of_o some_o who_o have_v put_v out_o their_o bodily_a eye_n because_o they_o think_v they_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n again_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o parent_n be_v innocent_a be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n psal_n 51.5_o and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o jam._n 3.2_o but_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o disciple_n question_n ver_fw-la 2._o they_o have_v not_o so_o sin_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v blind_a or_o they_o be_v not_o more_o grievous_a sinner_n than_o other_o man_n to_o deserve_v a_o exemplary_a judgement_n more_o than_o they_o but_o this_o corporal_a blindness_n befall_v he_o principal_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n so_o his_o instance_n halt_v on_o both_o side_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o punishment_n nor_o the_o blind_a man_n free_a from_o sin_n his_o three_o instance_n of_o the_o death_n and_o torment_n of_o beast_n be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o two_o former_a the_o death_n of_o brute_n beast_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o a_o debt_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o they_o be_v often_o slaughter_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o light_n and_o momentary_a pang_n and_o the_o unsufferable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n between_o the_o mere_a deprive_v of_o a_o creature_n of_o temporal_a life_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o to_o eternal_a death_n i_o know_v the_o philosophical_a speculation_n of_o some_o who_o affirm_v that_o entity_n be_v better_a than_o nonentity_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v miserable_a and_o suffer_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o damn_a than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v altogether_o this_o entity_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o metaphysical_a entity_n abstract_v from_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v better_o than_o nonentity_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o goodness_n not_o moral_a nor_o natural_a but_o transcendentall_a which_o accompany_v every_o be_v but_o in_o the_o concrete_a it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o where_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n often_o take_v place_n matth._n 26.24_o woe_n unto_o that_o man_n by_o who_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v betray_v it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o man_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v i_o add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o analogical_a justice_n and_o mercy_n due_a even_o to_o the_o brute_n beast_n thou_o shall_v not_o mussle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o a_o just_a man_n be_v merciful_a to_o his_o beast_n but_o his_o great_a error_n be_v that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a result_n of_o power_n power_n do_v not_o measure_n and_o regulate_v justice_n but_z justice_z measure_n &_o regulate_v power_n the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o god_n himself_o be_v proper_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n as_o all_o goodness_n whether_o natural_a or_o moral_a be_v a_o participation_n of_o divine_a goodness_n and_o all_o create_a rectitude_n be_v but_o a_o participation_n of_o divine_a rectitude_n so_o all_o law_n be_v but_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n the_o rule_n of_o justice_n than_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o god_n and_o we_o but_o it_o be_v in_o god_n as_o in_o he_o that_o do_v regulate_v and_o measure_v in_o we_o as_o in_o those_o who_o be_v regulate_v and_o measure_v as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v immutable_a always_o will_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a and_o good_a so_o his_o justice_n likewise_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o individual_a action_n which_o be_v just_o punish_v as_o sinful_a in_o we_o can_v possible_o proceed_v from_o the_o special_a influence_n and_o determinative_a power_n of_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v then_o how_o gross_o t._n h._n do_v understand_v that_o old_a and_o true_a principle_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o by_o willing_a thing_n in_o themselves_o unjust_a he_o do_v render_v they_o
but_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o millstone_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o unworthy_a to_o breathe_v the_o air_n or_o to_o behold_v the_o light_n second_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o reason_n as_o among_o christian_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n three_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v evident_o true_a as_o that_o two_o and_o two_o be_v four_o in_o arithmetic_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n in_o logic_n four_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o whether_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a he_o who_o deny_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v just_o sentence_v to_o be_v scorch_v with_o fire_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v motion_n to_o be_v beat_v until_o he_o recant_v so_o he_o who_o deny_v all_o liberty_n from_o necessitation_n shall_v be_v scourge_v until_o he_o become_v a_o humble_a suppliant_a to_o he_o that_o whip_v he_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v power_n either_o to_o strike_v or_o to_o hold_v his_o hand_n numb_a 14._o j._n d._n argument_n 2_o second_o this_o very_a persuasion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v all_o society_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n the_o law_n be_v unjust_a which_o prohibit_v that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o shun_v all_o consultation_n be_v vain_a if_o every_o thing_n be_v either_o necessary_a or_o impossible_a who_o ever_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v to_o morrow_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v sail_v over_o mountain_n it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o madman_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a praise_n and_o dispraise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v as_o vain_a as_o they_o be_v undeserved_a if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n all_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n be_v superfluous_a and_o foolish_a if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n in_o vain_a we_o labour_v in_o vain_a we_o study_v in_o vain_a we_o take_v physic_n in_o vain_a we_o have_v tutor_n to_o instruct_v we_o if_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v alike_o whether_o we_o sleep_v or_o wake_v whether_o we_o be_v idle_a or_o industrious_a by_o unalterable_a necessity_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o future_a event_n be_v certain_a yet_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o prohibit_v deliberate_a admonish_v praise_n dispraise_n reward_n punish_v study_n labour_n and_o use_v mean_n alas_o how_o shall_v our_o not_o know_v of_o the_o event_n be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o we_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n so_o long_o as_o we_o believe_v the_o event_n be_v already_o certain_o determine_v and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v change_v by_o all_o our_o endeavour_n than_o we_o can_v stay_v the_o course_n of_o heaven_n with_o our_o finger_n or_o add_v a_o cubite_fw-la to_o our_o stature_n suppose_v it_o be_v unknown_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o can_v hope_v to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n by_o our_o labour_n let_v the_o necessary_a cause_n do_v their_o work_n we_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n and_o shrug_v up_o the_o shoulder_n either_o allow_v liberty_n or_o destroy_v all_o society_n t._n h._n the_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o certain_a inconvenience_n which_o he_o think_v will_v follow_v such_o a_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o ill_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o lordship_n and_o j._n d._n aught_o at_o my_o request_n to_o keep_v private_a that_o i_o say_v here_o of_o it_o but_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v indeed_o none_n and_o what_o use_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o truth_n yet_o truth_n be_v truth_n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v preach_v but_o what_o be_v true_a the_o first_o inconvenience_n he_o say_v be_v this_o that_o law_n which_o prohibit_v any_o action_n be_v then_o unjust_a the_o second_o that_o all_o consultation_n be_v vain_a the_o three_o that_o admonition_n to_o man_n of_o understanding_n be_v of_o no_o more_o use_n than_o to_o fool_n child_n and_o madman_n the_o four_o that_o praise_n dispraise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v in_o vain_a the_o five_o that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v tutor_n medicine_n be_v in_o vain_a to_o which_o argument_n expect_v i_o shall_v answer_v by_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o event_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o use_v mean_n he_o add_v as_o it_o be_v a_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n foresee_v these_o word_n alas_o how_o shall_v our_o not_o know_v the_o event_n be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o make_v we_o use_v the_o mean_n wherein_o he_o say_v right_a but_o my_o answer_n be_v not_o that_o which_o he_o expect_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o action_n do_v not_o make_v the_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o unjust_a to_o let_v pass_v that_o not_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_v to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a because_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n and_o no_o other_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o let_v pass_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v possible_o unjust_a in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o man_n make_v by_o his_o consent_n the_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o which_o consequent_o must_v be_v just_a unless_o a_o man_n can_v be_v unjust_a to_o himself_o i_o say_v what_o necessary_a cause_n soever_o prece_v a_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o action_n be_v forbid_v he_o that_o do_v it_o willing_o may_v just_o be_v punish_v for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o law_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n prohibit_v steal_v and_o there_o be_v a_o man_n who_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n be_v necessitate_v to_o steal_v and_o be_v thereupon_o put_v to_o death_n do_v not_o this_o punishment_n deter_v other_o from_o thest_n be_v it_o not_o a_o cause_n that_o other_o steal_v not_o do_v it_o not_o frame_v and_o make_v their_o will_n to_o justice_n to_o make_v the_o law_n be_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o necessitate_v justice_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o grieve_v the_o delinquent_n for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v and_o not_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o make_v he_o and_o other_o just_a that_o else_o will_v not_o be_v so_o and_o respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n pass_v but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v in_o so_o much_o as_o without_o this_o good_a intention_n of_o future_a no_o past_a act_n of_o a_o delinquent_n can_v justify_v his_o kill_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o be_v it_o just_a to_o kill_v one_o man_n to_o amend_v another_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v necessary_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o man_n be_v just_o kill_v not_o for_o that_o their_o action_n be_v not_o necessitate_v but_o that_o they_o be_v spare_v and_o preserve_v because_o they_o be_v not_o noxious_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o no_o kill_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v unjust_a and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n we_o destroy_v without_o be_v unjust_a all_o that_o be_v noxious_a both_o beast_n and_o man_n and_o for_o beast_n we_o kill_v they_o just_o when_o we_o do_v it_o in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservation_n and_o yet_o j._n d._n confess_v that_o their_o action_n as_o be_v only_o spontaneous_a and_o not_o free_a be_v all_o necessitate_a and_o determine_v to_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v for_o man_n when_o we_o make_v society_n or_o commonwealth_n we_o lie_v down_o our_o right_n to_o kill_v except_v in_o certain_a case_n as_o murder_v theft_n or_o other_o offensive_a action_n so_o that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n for_o crime_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n but_o remain_v from_o the_o first_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v that_o right_a away_o in_o case_n of_o criminall_n who_o be_v by_o law_n except_v man_n be_v not_o therefore_o put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v for_o that_o their_o theft_n proceed_v from_o election_n but_o because_o it_o be_v noxious_a and_o contrary_a to_o man_n preservation_n and_o the_o punishment_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v voluntary_a hurt_n and_o none_o else_o frame_v and_o make_v man_n will_n such_o as_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o from_o necessity_n of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n can_v be_v infer_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o law_n that_o forbid_v it_o or_o of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o punish_v it_o second_o i_o
deny_v that_o it_o make_v consultation_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v the_o consultation_n that_o cause_v a_o man_n and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o choose_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n rather_o than_o another_o so_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n say_v that_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a which_o necessitate_v the_o effect_n he_o can_v infer_v the_o superfluousness_n of_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o election_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o reason_n thus_o if_o i_o must_v needs_o do_v this_o rather_o than_o that_o than_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o rather_o than_o that_o though_o i_o consult_v not_o at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o false_a proposition_n a_o false_a consequence_n and_o no_o better_a than_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o that_o any_o effect_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o necessary_o require_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v choose_v which_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v deliberation_n or_o consultation_n and_o therefore_o consultation_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a and_o indeed_o the_o less_o in_o vain_a by_o how_o much_o the_o election_n be_v more_o necessitate_v the_o same_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o three_o suppose_a inconveniency_n namely_o that_o admonition_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o admonition_n be_v part_n of_o consultation_n the_o admonitor_n be_v a_o counsellor_n for_o the_o time_n to_o he_o that_o be_v admonish_v the_o four_o pretend_a inconveniency_n be_v that_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v reward_n and_o punishment_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o for_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v they_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n praise_v or_o dispraise_v for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o praise_v but_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a good_a i_o say_v for_o i_o or_o for_o some_o body_n else_o or_o for_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v it_o to_o say_v a_o action_n be_v good_a but_o to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o another_o will_v have_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o law_n do_v j._n d._n think_v that_o no_o action_n can_v please_v i_o or_o he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v proceed_v from_o necessity_n thing_n may_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o yet_o praiseworthy_a as_o also_o necessary_a and_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o vain_a because_o praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o likewise_o reward_n and_o punishment_n do_v by_o example_n make_v and_o conform_v the_o will_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a praise_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o velleius_n paterculus_n give_v cato_n where_o he_o say_v he_o be_v good_a by_o nature_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la the_o five_o and_o sixth_o inconvenience_n that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v medicine_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v superfluous_a the_o same_o answer_n serve_v that_o to_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o consequence_n if_o the_o effect_n shall_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o its_o cause_n be_v a_o false_a one_o and_o those_o thing_n name_v counsel_n art_n arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n j._n d._n nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o t._n h._n than_o to_o decline_v a_o argument_n but_o i_o will_v put_v it_o into_o form_n for_o he_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n be_v thus_o press_v those_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o do_v prescribe_v thing_n absolute_o impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o but_o suppose_v t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a all_o law_n do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v just_a law_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n just_a law_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a just_a law_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v impossibility_n do_v not_o direct_v a_o man_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o be_v to_o shun_v the_o minor_a be_v as_o evident_a for_o if_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a all_o action_n all_o transgression_n be_v determine_v antecedent_o inevitable_o to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a flux_n of_o extrinsecall_a cause_n yea_o even_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n itself_o be_v thus_o determine_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o law_n do_v prescribe_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o do_v or_o to_o be_v leave_v undo_v which_o be_v do_v do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o impossibility_n in_o all_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o this_o argument_n but_o only_o to_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o not_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_v to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a i_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o will_n to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v it_o not_o his_o necessity_n what_o get_v he_o by_o this_o a_o perverse_a will_n cause_v injustice_n and_o necessity_n cause_v a_o perverse_a will_n he_o say_v the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o what_o proposition_n to_o what_o term_n be_v this_o answer_n he_o neither_o deny_v nor_o distinguish_v first_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o what_o make_v action_n to_o be_v injust_a but_o what_o make_v law_n to_o be_v unjust_a so_o his_o answer_n be_v impertinent_a it_o be_v likewise_o untrue_a for_o first_o that_o will_v which_o the_o law_n regard_v be_v not_o such_o a_o will_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v it_o be_v a_o free_a will_n not_o a_o determine_v necessitate_a will_n a_o rational_a will_n not_o a_o brutish_a will_n second_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o precedent_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o voluntariness_n of_o the_o action_n if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a or_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o some_o childish_a quarrel_n do_v willing_o stab_v another_o whereof_o we_o have_v see_v experience_n yet_o the_o law_n look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o murder_n because_o there_o want_v a_o power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consequent_o true_a liberty_n manslaughter_n may_v be_v as_o voluntary_a as_o murder_v and_o common_o more_o voluntary_a because_o be_v do_v in_o hot_a blood_n there_o be_v the_o less_o reluctation_n yet_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o the_o former_a be_v do_v out_o of_o some_o sudden_a passion_n without_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o prepense_a malice_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n and_o therefore_o condemn_v murder_n as_o more_o wilful_a and_o more_o punishable_a than_o manslaughter_n he_o say_v that_o no_o law_n can_v possible_o be_v unjust_a and_o i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n which_o deserve_v no_o reply_n but_o to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n i_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o this_o also_o if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o unjust_a law_n be_v not_o genuine_a law_n nor_o bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n nor_o institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a nor_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v he_o say_v true_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v as_o he_o do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o reason_n err_v institute_v for_o the_o common_a hurt_n and_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v much_o mistake_v pharaoh_n law_n to_o drown_v the_o male_a child_n of_o the_o israelite_n exod._n 1.22_o nebuchadnezar_n law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n which_o he_o
have_v set_v up_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n dan._n 3._o ●…_n darius_n his_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n dan._n 6.7_o ahashuerosh_n his_o law_n to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a nation_n root_n &_o branch_n esther_n 3.13_o the_o pharisee_n law_n that_o whosoever_o confess_v christ_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v john_n 9.22_o be_v all_o unjust_a law_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n itself_o such_o a_o art_n he_o have_v learn_v of_o repack_v paradox_n which_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n make_v by_o his_o consent_n the_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v preserve_v they_o if_o not_o from_o be_v unjust_a yet_o from_o be_v injurious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o conqueror_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o be_v make_v before_o we_o be_v bear_v do_v all_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o yet_o to_o none_o of_o all_o these_o do_v we_o give_v our_o actual_a consent_n over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o exception_n he_o build_v upon_o a_o wrong_a foundation_n that_o all_o magistrate_n at_o first_o be_v elective_a the_o first_o governor_n be_v father_n of_o family_n and_o when_o those_o petty_a prince_n can_v not_o afford_v competent_a protection_n and_o security_n to_o their_o subject_n many_o of_o they_o do_v resign_v their_o several_a and_o respective_a interest_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o joint_a father_n of_o the_o country_n and_o though_o his_o ground_n have_v be_v true_a that_o all_o first_o legislator_n be_v elective_a which_o be_v false_a yet_o his_o superstructure_n fail_v for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o hope_n and_o trust_v that_o they_o will_v make_v just_a law_n if_o magistrate_n abuse_v this_o trust_n and_o deceive_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n by_o make_v tyrranicall_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v without_o their_o consent_n a_o precedent_a trust_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o subsequent_a error_n and_o abuse_n of_o a_o trustee_n he_o who_o be_v due_o elect_v a_o legislator_n may_v exercise_v his_o legislative_a power_n undue_o the_o people_n implicit_a consent_n do_v not_o render_v the_o tyrannical_a law_n of_o their_o legislator_n to_o be_v just_a but_o his_o chief_a answer_n be_v that_o a_o action_n forbid_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o necessary_a cause_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o it_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v which_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o prove_v by_o a_o instance_n a_o man_n necessitate_v to_o steal_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n yet_o if_o he_o steal_v willing_o be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n here_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o both_o of_o they_o untrue_a first_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o assertion_n indeed_o we_o suffer_v just_o for_o those_o necessity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v contract_v by_o our_o own_o fault_n but_o not_o for_o extrinsecall_v antecedent_n necessity_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o without_o our_o fault_n if_o that_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o punishment_n which_o be_v not_o intimate_v because_o the_o subject_n be_v invincible_o ignorant_a of_o it_o how_o much_o less_o that_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n unless_o perhaps_o invincible_a necessity_n be_v not_o as_o strong_a a_o plea_n as_o invincible_a ignorance_n that_o which_o he_o add_v if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v yet_o in_o his_o sense_n that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n will_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o disposition_n and_o if_o his_o willing_a do_v not_o come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n nor_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o power_n it_o weigh_v not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o feather_n in_o all_o his_o horseload_n for_o if_o that_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v than_o that_o law_n be_v likewise_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o command_v he_o to_o will_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will_n second_o his_o instance_n suppose_v a_o untruth_n and_o be_v a_o plain_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n no_o man_n be_v extrinsecal_o antecedent_o and_o irresistible_o necessitate_v by_o temptation_n to_o steal_v the_o devil_n may_v solicit_v we_o but_o he_o can_v necessitate_v we_o he_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o persuade_v but_o not_o a_o power_n of_o compel_v nos_fw-la ignem_fw-la habemus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la flammam_fw-la ciet_fw-la as_o nazianzen_n he_o blow_v the_o coal_n but_o the_o fire_n be_v our_o own_o mordet_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la seize_v in_o fauces_fw-la illius_fw-la objicientem_fw-la as_o st._n austin_n he_o bite_v not_o until_o we_o thrust_v ourselves_o into_o his_o mouth_n he_o may_v propose_v he_o may_v suggest_v but_o he_o can_v move_v the_o will_n effective_o resist_v the_o devil_n and_o he_o will_v fly_v from_o you_o jam._n 4.7_o by_o faith_n we_o be_v able_a to_o quench_v all_o the_o fiery_a dart_n of_o the_o wicked_a eph._n 6.16_o and_o if_o satan_n who_o can_v both_o propose_v the_o object_n and_o choose_v out_o the_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n to_o work_v upon_o our_o frailty_n and_o can_v suggest_v reason_n yet_o can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a then_o much_o less_o can_v outward_a object_n do_v it_o alone_o they_o have_v no_o natural_a efficacy_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n well_o may_v they_o be_v occasion_n but_o they_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o evil_a the_o sensitive_a appetite_n may_v engender_v a_o proclivity_n to_o steal_v but_o not_o a_o necessity_n to_o steal_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o moral_a not_o natural_a hypothetical_n not_o absolute_a coexistent_a not_o antecedent_n from_o ourselves_o nor_o extrinsecall_v this_o necessity_n or_o rather_o proclivity_n be_v free_a in_o its_o cause_n we_o ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o negligence_n in_o not_o oppose_v our_o passion_n when_o we_o shall_v and_o might_n have_v free_o give_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o admit_v that_o some_o sudden_a passion_n may_v and_o do_v extraordinary_o surprise_v we_o and_o therefore_o we_o say_v motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o first_o motion_n be_v not_o always_o in_o our_o power_n neither_o be_v they_o free_a yet_o this_o be_v but_o very_o rare_o and_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o do_v surprise_v we_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n punish_v the_o first_o motion_n to_o theft_n but_o the_o advise_v act_n of_o steal_v the_o intention_n make_v the_o thief_n but_o of_o this_o more_o large_o numb_a 25._o he_o plead_v moreover_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n that_o it_o frame_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o do_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o all_o this_o be_v most_o true_a of_o a_o just_a law_n just_o execute_v but_o this_o be_v no_o god-have-mercy_o to_z t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n if_o all_o action_n and_o all_o event_n be_v predetermine_v naturaly_n necessary_o extrinsecal_o how_o shall_v the_o law_n frame_v man_n moral_o to_o good_a action_n he_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o law_n to_o do_v but_o either_o that_o which_o be_v do_v already_o or_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v if_o a_o man_n be_v chain_v to_o every_o individual_a act_n which_o he_o do_v and_o from_o every_o act_n which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o indissolvible_a bond_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n how_o shall_v the_o law_n either_o deter_v he_o or_o frame_v he_o if_o a_o dog_n be_v chain_v fast_o to_o a_o post_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o rod_n can_v draw_v he_o from_o it_o make_v a_o thousand_o law_n that_o the_o fire_n shall_v not_o burn_v yet_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o whatsoever_o man_n do_v according_a to_o t._n h._n they_o do_v it_o as_o necessary_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v hang_v up_o a_o thousand_o thief_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v determine_v inevitable_o to_o steal_v he_o must_v steal_v notwithstanding_o he_o add_v that_o the_o suffering_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o delinquent_n respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n pass_v but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o delinquent_n to_o death_n by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n except_o there_o be_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o
the_o like_a he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n more_o than_o what_o be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o silent_a numb_a 15._o j._n d._n argument_n 3_o three_o let_v this_o opinion_n be_v once_o radicate_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v inevitable_o and_o it_o will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o study_n of_o piety_n who_o will_v bewail_v his_o sin_n with_o tear_n what_o will_v become_v of_o that_o grief_n that_o zeal_n that_o indignation_n that_o holy_a revenge_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o if_o man_n be_v once_o thorough_o persuade_v that_o they_o can_v not_o shun_v what_o they_o do_v a_o man_n may_v grieve_v for_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o help_v but_o he_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o bewall_n that_o as_o his_o own_o fault_n which_o flow_v not_o from_o his_o own_o error_n but_o from_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n who_o will_v be_v careful_a or_o solicitous_a to_o perform_v obedience_n that_o believe_v there_o be_v inevitable_a bound_n and_o limit_n set_v to_o all_o his_o devotion_n which_o he_o can_v neither_o go_v beyond_o nor_o come_v short_a of_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v he_o pray_v god_n to_o avert_v those_o evil_n which_o be_v inevitable_a or_o to_o confer_v those_o favour_n which_o be_v impossible_a we_o indeed_o know_v not_o what_o good_a or_o evil_n shall_v happen_v to_o we_o but_o this_o we_o know_v that_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a our_o devotion_n and_o endeavour_n can_v alter_v that_o which_o must_v be_v in_o a_o word_n the_o only_a reason_n why_o those_o person_n who_o tread_v in_o this_o path_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n do_v sometime_o pray_v or_o repent_v or_o serve_v god_n be_v because_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n do_v for_o that_o present_a transport_v they_o from_o their_o ill_a choose_a ground_n and_o expel_v those_o stociall_a fancy_n out_o of_o their_o head_n a_o complete_a stoic_a can_v neither_o pray_v nor_o repent_v nor_o serve_v god_n to_o any_o purpose_n either_o allow_v liberty_n or_o destroy_v church_n as_o well_o as_o commonwealth_n religion_n as_o well_o as_o policy_n t._n h._n his_o three_o argument_n consist_v in_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o say_v will_v follow_v namely_o impiety_n &_o neglicence_n of_o religious_a duty_n repentance_n and_o zeal_n to_o god_n service_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o follow_v not_o i_o must_v confess_v if_o we_o consider_v far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n not_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o they_o be_v that_o be_v as_o man_n who_o either_o the_o study_n of_o acquire_v wealth_n or_o preferment_n or_o who_o the_o appetite_n of_o sensual_a delight_n or_o the_o impatience_n of_o meditate_v or_o the_o rash_a embrace_n of_o wrong_a principle_n have_v make_v unapt_a to_o discuss_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o dispute_n of_o this_o question_n will_v rather_o hurt_v than_o help_v their_o piety_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v not_o desire_v this_o answer_n i_o will_v not_o have_v write_v it_o nor_o do_v i_o write_v it_o but_o in_o hope_v your_o lordship_n and_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o in_o private_a nevertheless_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o necessity_n of_o event_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o draw_v with_o it_o any_o impiety_n at_o all_o for_o piety_n consist_v only_o in_o two_o thing_n one_o that_o we_o honour_n god_n in_o our_o heart_n which_o be_v that_o we_o think_v of_o his_o power_n as_o high_o as_o we_o can_v for_o to_o honour_v any_o thing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n the_o other_o that_o we_o signify_v that_o honour_n and_o esteem_v by_o our_o word_n and_o action_n which_o be_v call_v cultus_fw-la or_o worship_n of_o god_n he_o therefore_o that_o think_v that_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o god_n eternal_a will_n and_o consequent_o be_v necessary_a do_v he_o not_o think_v god_n omnipotent_a do_v he_o not_o esteem_v of_o his_o power_n as_o high_o as_o possible_a which_o be_v to_o honour_n god_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v in_o his_o heart_n again_o he_o that_o think_v so_o be_v he_o not_o more_o apt_a by_o external_a act_n and_o word_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o than_o he_o that_o think_v otherwise_o yet_o be_v this_o external_a acknowledgement_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v worship_n so_o this_o opinion_n fortify_v piety_n in_o both_o kind_n external_o internal_o and_o therefore_o be_v far_o from_o destroy_v it_o and_o for_o repentance_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o glad_a return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n after_o the_o grief_n of_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n though_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v he_o go_v astray_o be_v necessary_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o grieve_v and_o again_o though_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o return_v into_o the_o way_n be_v necessary_a there_o remain_v still_o the_o cause_n of_o joy_n so_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n take_v away_o neither_o of_o those_o part_n of_o repentance_n grief_n for_o the_o error_n nor_o joy_n for_o the_o return_v and_o for_o prayer_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n destroy_v prayer_n i_o deny_v it_o for_o though_o prayer_n be_v none_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v god_n will_v his_o will_n be_v unchangeable_a yet_o since_o we_o find_v in_o god_n word_n he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o blessing_n but_o to_o those_o that_o ask_v they_o the_o motive_n to_o prayer_n be_v the_o same_o prayer_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n no_o less_o than_o the_o blessing_n and_o the_o prayer_n be_v decree_v together_o in_o the_o same_o decree_n wherein_o the_o blessing_n be_v decree_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o thanksgiving_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o blessing_n past_a and_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v be_v sure_a and_o necessary_a yet_o even_o among_o man_n thanks_o be_v in_o use_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n past_a though_o we_o shall_v expect_v no_o new_a benefit_n for_o our_o gratitude_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n almighty_n be_v but_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o blessing_n in_o general_a and_o though_o it_o precede_v the_o particular_a thing_n we_o ask_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o it_o but_o a_o signification_n that_o we_o expect_v nothing_o but_o from_o god_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o not_o as_o we_o will_n and_o our_o saviour_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n bid_v we_o pray_v thy_o will_n not_o our_o will_n be_v do_v and_o by_o example_n teach_v we_o the_o same_o for_o he_o pray_v thus_o father_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n let_v this_o cup_n pass_v etc._n etc._n the_o end_n of_o prayer_n as_o of_o thanksgiving_n be_v not_o to_o move_v but_o to_o honour_n god_n almighty_a in_o acknowledge_v that_o what_o we_o ask_v can_v be_v effect_v by_o he_o only_o j._n d._n i_o hope_v t._n h._n will_v be_v persuade_v in_o time_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n or_o sensuality_n or_o sloth_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o reader_n which_o render_v this_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n dangerous_a but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n destructive_a to_o true_a godliness_n and_o though_o his_o answer_n consist_v more_o of_o opposition_n than_o of_o solution_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o leave_v one_o grain_n of_o his_o matter_n unweighed_a first_o he_o err_v in_o make_v inward_a piety_n to_o consist_v mere_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o judgement_n if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o devil_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o inward_a piety_n as_o the_o best_a christian_n for_o they_o esteem_v god_n power_n to_o be_v infinite_a and_o tremble_v though_o inward_a piety_n do_v suppose_v the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n yet_o it_o consist_v proper_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o branch_n of_o justice_n which_o give_v to_o god_n the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o be_v there_o no_o love_n due_a to_o god_n no_o faith_n no_o hope_n second_o he_o err_v in_o make_v inward_a piety_n to_o ascribe_v no_o glory_n to_o god_n but_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o power_n or_o omnipotence_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o all_o other_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o particular_o of_o his_o goodness_n of_o his_o truth_n of_o his_o justice_n of_o his_o mercy_n which_o beget_v a_o more_o true_a and_o sincere_a honour_n in_o the_o heart_n than_o greatness_n itself_o magnos_fw-la facile_fw-la laudamus_fw-la bonos_fw-es lubenter_fw-la three_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o to_o necessitate_v another_o private_o to_o chide_v a_o
how_o can_v he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o eat_v flesh_n more_o than_o he_o that_o have_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o you_o may_v by_o this_o again_o see_v the_o vanity_n of_o distinction_n use_v in_o the_o school_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o impose_v of_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o man_n have_v labour_v though_o by_o sedition_n and_o evil_a course_n to_o shake_v they_o off_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o beget_v hatred_n than_o the_o tyrannize_a over_o man_n reason_n and_o understanding_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v do_v not_o by_o the_o scripture_n but_o by_o pretence_n of_o learning_n and_o more_o judgement_n than_o that_o of_o other_o man_n j._n d._n he_o who_o will_v speak_v with_o some_o of_o our_o great_a undertaker_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o learning_n have_v need_n either_o to_o speak_v by_o a_o interpreter_n or_o to_o learn_v a_o new_a language_n i_o dare_v not_o call_v it_o jargon_n or_o cant_v late_o devise_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o conceal_v falsehood_n he_o must_v learn_v a_o new_a liberty_n a_o new_a necessity_n a_o new_a contingency_n a_o new_a sufficiency_n a_o new_a spontaneity_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o deliberation_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o election_n a_o new_a eternity_n a_o new_a compulsion_n and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o new_a nothing_o this_o proposition_n the_o will_n be_v free_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o two_o sense_n either_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v or_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o always_o necessitate_v for_o if_o it_o be_v ordinary_o or_o at_o any_o time_n free_a from_o necessitation_n my_o assertion_n be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v freedom_n from_o necessity_n the_o former_a sense_n that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o a_o truth_n undeniable_a voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la cogitur_fw-la for_o if_o the_o will_n may_v be_v compel_v than_o it_o may_v both_o will_n and_o not_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o the_o same_o notion_n but_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n yet_o this_o author_n like_o the_o good_a woman_n who_o her_o husband_n seek_v up_o the_o stream_n when_o she_o be_v drown_v upon_o pretence_n that_o when_o she_o be_v live_v she_o use_v to_o go_v contrary_a course_n to_o all_o other_o people_n he_o hold_v that_o true_a compulsion_n and_o fear_n may_v make_v a_o man_n will_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o will_n that_o be_v in_o his_o sense_n may_v compel_v the_o will_n as_o when_o a_o man_n willing_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v himself_o or_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v i_o answer_v that_o t._n h._n mistake_n sundry_a way_n in_o this_o discourse_n first_o he_o err_v in_o this_o to_o think_v that_o action_n proceed_v from_o fear_n be_v proper_o compulsory_a action_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o only_o voluntary_a but_o free_a action_n neither_o compel_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o physical_o necessitate_v another_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n in_o the_o same_o storm_n may_v choose_v and_o the_o same_o individual_a man_n otherwise_o advise_v may_v choose_v not_o to_o throw_v his_o good_n overboard_o it_o be_v the_o man_n himself_o who_o choose_v free_o this_o mean_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n or_o if_o he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o present_a fear_n he_o will_v not_o choose_v neither_o the_o cast_n of_o his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n but_o consider_v the_o present_a exigence_n of_o his_o affair_n reason_n dictate_v to_o he_o that_o of_o two_o inconvenience_n the_o less_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o comparative_a good_a neither_o do_v he_o will_v this_o course_n as_o the_o end_n or_o direct_v object_n of_o his_o desire_n but_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v his_o end_n and_o what_o fear_n do_v in_o these_o case_n love_n hope_v hatred_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o be_v may_v occasion_v a_o man_n to_o elect_v those_o mean_n to_o obtain_v his_o will_a end_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o elect_v as_o jacob_n to_o serve_v seven_o year_n more_o rather_o than_o not_o to_o enjoy_v his_o belove_a rachel_n the_o merchant_n to_o hazard_v himself_o upon_o the_o rough_a sea_n in_o hope_n of_o profit_n passion_n may_v be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o may_v necessitate_v the_o will_n that_o be_v when_o they_o prevent_v deliberation_n but_o this_o be_v rare_o and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v not_o free_a but_o they_o never_o proper_o compel_v it_o that_o which_o be_v compel_v be_v against_o the_o will_n and_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o will_n be_v not_o will_v second_o t._n h._n err_v in_o this_o also_o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v when_o fear_n make_v he_o willing_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o force_n be_v not_o more_o prevalent_a with_o a_o man_n then_o fear_v we_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o this_o word_n compel_v be_v take_v two_o way_n sometime_o improper_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v move_v or_o occasion_v by_o threat_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o passion_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o that_o threat_n or_o that_o passion_n have_v not_o be_v sometime_o it_o be_v take_v proper_o when_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o own_o inclination_n move_v by_o a_o external_a cause_n the_o will_v not_o consent_v nor_o concur_v but_o resist_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v as_o in_o a_o rape_n or_o when_o a_o christian_a be_v draw_v or_o carry_v by_o violence_n to_o the_o idol_n temple_n or_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n peter_n john_n 21.18_o another_o shall_v guide_v thou_o and_o carry_v thou_o whither_o thou_o will_v not_o this_o be_v that_o compulsion_n which_o be_v understand_v when_o we_o say_v the_o will_n may_v be_v let_v or_o change_v or_o necessitate_v or_o that_o the_o imperate_a action_n of_o the_o will_v that_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n which_o be_v ordinary_o move_v by_o the_o will_n may_v be_v compel_v but_o that_o the_o immanent_a action_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v to_o will_v to_o choose_v can_v be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n proper_o compel_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o extrinsecall_a cause_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n three_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n be_v free_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_o free_a suppose_v some_o passion_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o violent_a that_o they_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o betray_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o prevent_v deliberation_n as_o we_o see_v in_o some_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la or_o antipathy_n how_o some_o man_n will_v run_v upon_o the_o most_o dangerous_a object_n upon_o the_o first_o view_n of_o a_o loathe_a creature_n without_o any_o power_n to_o contain_v themselves_o such_o action_n as_o these_o as_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_a so_o they_o be_v not_o free_a because_o there_o be_v no_o deliberation_n nor_o election_n but_o where_o deliberation_n and_o election_n be_v as_o when_o a_o man_n throw_v his_o good_n overboard_o to_o save_v the_o ship_n or_o submitt_v to_o his_o enemy_n to_o save_v his_o life_n there_o be_v always_o true_a liberty_n though_o t._n h._n slight_a the_o two_o reason_n which_o i_o produce_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o cause_n yet_o they_o who_o urge_v they_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v schoolman_n the_o former_a reason_n be_v thus_o frame_v a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n may_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n but_o that_o necessity_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o extrinsecall_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n to_o this_o my_o answer_n be_v in_o effect_n that_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n sometime_o the_o thing_n suppose_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v as_o for_o a_o romish_a priest_n to_o vow_n continence_n upon_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v a_o romish_a priest_n be_v necessary_a but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n or_o not_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n therefore_o his_o vow_n be_v a_o free_a act_n so_o suppose_v a_o man_n to_o have_v take_v physic_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o keep_v at_o home_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o take_v a_o medicine_n or_o not_o to_o take_v it_o therefore_o
for_o help_v and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o defend_v himself_o but_o all_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o servant_n be_v innocent_a if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o a_o court_n of_o areopagite_n or_o suppose_v the_o ruffian_n do_v not_o take_v it_o from_o he_o by_o force_n but_o draw_v their_o sword_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o except_o he_o deliver_v it_o himself_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v either_o the_o master_n intention_n or_o the_o servant_n duty_n to_o hazard_v his_o life_n or_o his_o limb_n for_o save_v of_o such_o a_o trifle_a sum_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v this_o servant_n pass_v by_o some_o cabaret_fw-la or_o tennis-court_n where_o his_o camerad_n be_v drink_v or_o play_v shall_v stay_v with_o they_o and_o drink_v or_o play_v away_o his_o money_n and_o afterward_o plead_v as_o t._n h._n do_v here_o that_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o temptation_n i_o trow_v neither_o t._n h._n nor_o any_o man_n else_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o excuse_n but_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o because_o neither_o be_v he_o necessitate_v by_o the_o temptation_n and_o what_o strength_n it_o have_v be_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o vicious_a habit_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v of_o drink_v or_o game_n jam._n 1_o 14._o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v disorder_v passion_n of_o anger_n hatred_n lust_n if_o they_o be_v consequent_a as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o put_v by_o t._n h._n and_o flow_v from_o deliberation_n and_o election_n they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o diminish_v the_o fault_n but_o they_o aggravate_v it_o and_o render_v it_o much_o great_a he_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v and_o the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v how_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o determine_v a_o man_n as_o if_o a_o reasonable_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tennis-ball_n to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o rackett_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n as_o if_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o but_o be_v mere_o passive_a like_o a_o artificial_a popingay_n remoove_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o bolt_n of_o the_o archer_n who_o shoot_v on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o that_o what_o be_v motive_n but_o reason_n or_o discourse_n frame_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o free_o move_v by_o the_o will_n what_o be_v the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n but_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o what_o be_v liberty_n but_o a_o power_n result_v from_o they_o both_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o these_o motive_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessitation_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o the_o will_n than_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n no_o extrinsecall_a necessitation_n at_o all_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o when_o the_o 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cause_n of_o evil_a and_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o t._n h._n for_o all_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o surprise_v can_v be_v content_v upon_o better_a advice_n to_o steal_v by_o all_o this_o in_o silence_n and_o to_o hide_v this_o tergiversation_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n he_o make_v a_o empty_a show_n of_o brave_v against_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o the_o elicit_a and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n first_o because_o the_o term_n be_v improper_a second_o because_o they_o be_v obscure_a what_o trivial_a and_o grammatical_a objection_n be_v these_o to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o universal_a currant_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la nummorum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o word_n as_o
it_o be_v in_o money_n use_n make_v they_o proper_a and_o currant_n a_o tyrant_n at_o first_o signify_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prince_n now_o use_n have_v quite_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o denote_v either_o a_o usurper_n or_o a_o oppressor_n the_o word_n praemunire_n be_v now_o grow_v a_o good_a word_n in_o our_o english_a law_n by_o use_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o at_o first_o it_o be_v mere_o mistake_v for_o a_o praemonere_fw-la the_o name_n of_o sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n be_v derive_v at_o first_o from_o those_o heathenish_a deity_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o warlike_a god_n of_o the_o german_n now_o we_o use_v they_o for_o distinction_n sake_n only_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o their_o first_o original_n he_o be_v too_o froward_a that_o will_v refuse_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v not_o stamp_v after_o his_o own_o fancy_n so_o be_v he_o that_o reject_v a_o good_a word_n 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command_n tarquin_n command_v his_o son_n by_o only_o strike_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o poppy_n and_o be_v by_o he_o both_o understand_v and_o obey_v though_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a commonwealth_n or_o family_n either_o in_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a member_n to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v a_o subordination_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n to_o the_o rational_a will_n far_o be_v it_o from_o a_o reasonable_a man_n so_o far_o to_o dishonour_v his_o own_o nature_n as_o to_o equal_a fancy_n with_o understanding_n or_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n with_o the_o reasonable_a will_n a_o power_n of_o command_n there_o be_v without_o all_o question_n though_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n in_o what_o faculty_n this_o command_n do_v principal_o reside_v whether_o in_o the_o will_n or_o in_o the_o understanding_n the_o true_a resolution_n be_v that_o the_o directive_n 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locomotive_a faculty_n help_v by_o the_o acquire_v habit_n he_o who_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a about_o the_o receive_a phrase_n of_o the_o school_n shall_v not_o have_v let_v so_o many_o improper_a expression_n have_v drop_v from_o his_o pen_n as_o in_o this_o very_a passage_n he_o confound_v the_o compel_a of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n with_o the_o command_a of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n and_o willing_a with_o elect_v which_o he_o say_v be_v all_o one_o yet_o to_o will_v proper_o respect_v the_o end_n to_o elect_v the_o mean_n his_o other_o objection_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n into_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a be_v obscurity_n may_v it_o not_o say_v he_o have_v be_v as_o easy_o say_v in_o english_a a_o voluntary_a action_n yes_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v as_o easy_o but_o not_o as_o true_o nor_o proper_o whatsoever_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n whether_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o as_o to_o elect_v or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n as_o to_o deliberate_v or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n or_o of_o the_o member_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o neither_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n nor_o of_o the_o sense_n nor_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n nor_o of_o the_o member_n be_v the_o pope_a act_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o draw_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o the_o member_n and_o faculty_n be_v apply_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o respective_a act_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o cast_v up_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o my_o second_o reason_n with_o the_o same_o faith_n that_o the_o unjust_a steward_n do_v make_v his_o account_n luk._n 16._o the_o sum_n of_o j._n d.'s_n distinction_n be_v say_v he_o that_o a_o voluntary_a act_n may_v be_v do_v on_o compulsion_n just_a contrary_n to_o what_o i_o have_v maintain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o foul_a mean_n but_o to_o will_v that_o or_o any_o act_n can_v be_v but_o by_o allurement_n or_o fair_a mean_n i_o confess_v the_o distinction_n be_v i_o because_o i_o use_v it_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v i_o or_o the_o air_n be_v i_o that_o be_v common_a to_o i_o with_o all_o who_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n but_o his_o mistake_n be_v so_o thick_a both_o in_o relate_v my_o mind_n and_o his_o own_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v conclude_v he_o be_v wander_v out_o of_o his_o know_a way_n i_o will_v do_v my_o duty_n to_o show_v he_o the_o right_a way_n first_o no_o act_n which_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v be_v voluntary_a second_o act_n of_o terror_n which_o he_o call_v foul_a mean_n which_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o large_a improper_a sense_n call_v compulsory_a action_n may_v be_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n three_o action_n proceed_v from_o blandishment_n or_o sweet_a persuasion_n which_o he_o call_v fair_a mean_n if_o they_o be_v indeliberate_v as_o in_o child_n who_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o present_o free_a action_n last_o the_o strength_n of_o consequent_a and_o deliberate_v desire_n do_v neither_o diminish_v guilt_n nor_o excuse_v from_o punishment_n as_o just_a fear_n of_o extreme_a and_o imminent_a danger_n threaten_v by_o extrinsecall_a agent_n often_o do_v because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o former_a proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n and_o be_v free_o elect_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o neither_o desire_n nor_o fear_n which_o be_v consequent_a and_o deliberate_v do_v absolute_o necessitate_v the_o will_n numb_a 21._o j._n d._n the_o rest_n be_v umbrage_n quick_o dispel_v first_o the_o astrologer_n step_v up_o and_o subject_n liberty_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o aspect_n and_o ascension_n of_o
a_o infallibility_n or_o a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n as_o we_o say_v quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n but_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a though_o a_o agent_n have_v certain_o determine_v and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v become_v infallible_a yet_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v determine_v free_o the_o action_n likewise_o be_v free_a t._n h._n the_o four_o opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o will_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o understand_v that_o tenet_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o i_o do_v for_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o do_v suppose_v man_n must_v dispute_v the_o sequel_n of_o every_o action_n they_o do_v great_a &_o small_a to_o the_o least_o grain_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o think_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v untrue_a but_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o last_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n immediate_o precede_v the_o action_n concern_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o whether_o he_o have_v weigh_v it_o long_o before_o or_o not_o all_o and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n of_o his_o hand_n now_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o sense_n the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v certain_o necessitate_v the_o action_n though_o not_o as_o the_o whole_a cause_n yet_o as_o the_o last_o cause_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n necessitate_v the_o break_n of_o a_o horses-back_a when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o need_v but_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o one_o to_o make_v the_o weight_n sufficient_a that_o which_o he_o allege_v against_o this_o be_v first_o out_o of_o a_o poet_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o medea_n say_v video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la but_o the_o say_n as_o pretty_a as_o it_o be_v be_v not_o true_a for_o though_o medea_n see_v many_o reason_n to_o forbear_v kill_v her_o child_n yet_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o her_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o present_a revenge_n of_o her_o husband_n outweigh_v they_o all_o and_o thereupon_o that_o wicked_a action_n follow_v necessary_o then_o the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o of_o two_o competitor_n say_v one_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o office_n this_o also_o make_v against_o he_o for_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v a_o great_a bribe_n than_o reward_v a_o great_a merit_n three_o he_o object_n that_o thing_n near_o than_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o than_o reason_n what_o follow_v thence_o but_o this_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a good_a be_v common_o more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o evil_a consequent_n to_o come_v four_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o argue_v plain_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n j._n d._n the_o four_o pretence_n allege_v against_o liberty_n be_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n this_o objection_n be_v large_o answer_v before_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o reply_n and_o particular_o numb_a 7._o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o one_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsecall_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o it_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o hypotheticall_a upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o agent_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o will_n after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o main_a answer_n t._n h._n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v it_o away_o that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o certain_a that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o actual_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o of_o which_o i_o give_v then_o three_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n another_o of_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o reason_n do_v not_o weigh_v nor_o be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o every_o individual_a action_n to_o the_o uttermost_a grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o true_a judgement_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v confess_v by_o t._n h._n though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o abetter_n in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o nothing_o be_v indifferent_a that_o a_o man_n can_v stroke_n his_o beard_n on_o one_o side_n but_o it_o be_v either_o necessasary_a to_o do_v it_o or_o sinful_a to_o omit_v it_o from_o which_o confession_n of_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o those_o action_n wherein_o reason_n do_v not_o define_v what_o be_v most_o convenient_a there_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o last_o feather_n be_v want_v to_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o passion_n and_o affection_n sometime_o prevail_v against_o judgement_n as_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o medea_n and_o caesar_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o temporal_a loss_n more_o than_o sin_n against_o this_o reason_n his_o whole_a answer_n be_v address_v and_o first_o he_o explane_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o assertion_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o last_o feather_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v delight_v see_v he_o use_v it_o now_o the_o second_o time_n but_o let_v he_o like_o it_o as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a for_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n but_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o trier_n the_o understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n object_n mean_n circumstance_n convenience_n inconvenience_n but_o itself_o be_v not_o weigh_v second_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n in_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n may_v give_v a_o counterfeit_a weight_n to_o the_o object_n if_o it_o can_v detain_v or_o divert_v reason_n from_o the_o balance_n but_o ordinary_o the_o mean_n circumstance_n and_o cause_n concurrent_a they_o have_v their_o whole_a weight_n from_o the_o understanding_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o press_v the_o horse_n back_o at_o all_o until_o reason_n lay_v they_o on_o three_o he_o conceive_v that_o as_o each_o feather_n have_v a_o certain_a natural_a weight_n whereby_o it_o concurre_v not_o arbitrary_o but_o necessary_o towards_o the_o overcharge_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o all_o object_n and_o cause_n have_v a_o natural_a efficiency_n whereby_o they_o do_v physical_o determine_v the_o will_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n his_o object_n his_o agent_n his_o motive_n his_o passion_n and_o all_o his_o concurrent_a cause_n ordinary_o do_v only_o move_v the_o will_n moral_o not_o determine_v it_o natural_o so_o as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o ordinary_a action_n a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o his_o other_o example_n of_o a_o man_n that_o strike_v who_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o confound_v passionate_a indeliberate_a thought_n with_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n so_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n between_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o blow_n the_o will_n may_v alter_v and_o the_o judgement_n also_o and_o last_o it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o that_o necessity_n of_o strike_v proceed_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o not_o
from_o the_o special_a influence_n of_o any_o outward_a determine_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n concern_v medea_n choice_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o lie_n either_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o medea_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n or_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o poet_n who_o write_v thing_n rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o man_n who_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a in_o themselves_o that_o sometime_o reason_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o passion_n that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v but_o a_o pleasant_a good_a that_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o such_o a_o choice_n be_v a_o honest_a good_a that_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a yet_o the_o will_n pursue_v that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a st._n paul_n say_v as_o much_o in_o earnest_a as_o be_v feign_a of_o medea_n that_o he_o approve_a not_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o hate_v rom._n 7.15_o the_o roman_a story_n be_v mistake_v there_o be_v no_o bribe_n in_o the_o case_n but_o affection_n whereas_o i_o urge_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o sense_n do_v move_v more_o powerful_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o and_o without_o answer_v to_o that_o for_o which_o i_o produce_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o present_a good_a be_v more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o evil_a consequent_n which_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a by_o any_o antecedent_n necessity_n let_v a_o man_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o sensitive_a object_n will_v lose_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o neglect_v antecedent_n or_o indeliberate_a concupiscence_n do_v sometime_o but_o rare_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o render_v the_o action_n not_o free_a but_o consequent_a and_o deliberate_v concupiscence_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o rational_a will_n do_v render_v the_o action_n more_o free_a not_o less_o free_a and_o introduce_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n last_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n mourning_n more_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o child_n than_o for_o his_o sin_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n yes_o very_o much_o reason_n dictate_v that_o a_o sin_n commit_v be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o child_n and_o aught_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v for_o yet_o we_o see_v daily_o how_o affection_n prevail_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n that_o which_o he_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o but_o not_o in_o his_o sense_n the_o cause_n from_o whence_o repentance_n do_v proceed_v be_v god_n grace_n prevent_v and_o man_n will_n concur_v god_n prevent_v free_o man_n concur_v free_o those_o inferior_a agent_n which_o sometime_o do_v concur_v as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v not_o can_v determine_v the_o will_n natural_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o inference_n that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a be_v untrue_a and_o altogether_o groundless_a that_o be_v much_o more_o true_o and_o much_o more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a which_o proceed_v from_o judgement_n and_o from_o the_o rational_a will_n than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o passion_n and_o from_o the_o sensitive_a will_n one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o all_o t._n h._n his_o error_n in_o this_o question_n be_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o efficacy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a hence_o be_v this_o wild_a consequence_n repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a free_a effect_n have_v free_a cause_n necessary_a effect_n necessary_a cause_n voluntary_a effect_n have_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o necessary_a cause_n numb_a 24._o j._n d._n fiftly_o and_o last_o the_o divine_a labour_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o liberty_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v not_o very_o long_o since_o occasion_n to_o write_v a_o full_a discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n against_o the_o prescience_n of_o thing_n contingent_a i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a only_o repeat_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n a_o certain_a truth_n because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o certain_a manner_n god_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a god_n if_o we_o be_v able_a perfect_o to_o comprehend_v all_o his_o action_n and_o attribute_n second_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n which_o i_o ever_o do_v &_o ever_o shall_v submit_v to_o better_a the_o ready_a way_n to_o reconcile_v contingence_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n and_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o altercation_n of_o these_o time_n be_v to_o subject_v future_a contingent_n to_o the_o aspect_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o presentiallity_n which_o they_o have_v in_o eternity_n not_o that_o thing_n future_a which_o be_v not_o yet_o existent_a &_o coexistent_a with_o god_n but_o because_o the_o infinite_a knowledge_n of_o god_n encircle_v all_o time_n in_o the_o point_n of_o eternity_n do_v attain_v to_o their_o future_a be_v from_o whence_o proceed_v their_o objective_n and_o intelligible_a be_v the_o main_a impediment_n which_o keep_v man_n from_o subscribe_v to_o this_o way_n be_v because_o they_o conceive_v eternity_n to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a succession_n and_o not_o one_o indivisible_a point_n but_o if_o they_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v god_n that_o there_o be_v no_o accident_n in_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a can_v be_v further_o perfect_v that_o as_o god_n be_v not_o wise_a but_o wisdom_n itself_o not_o just_a but_o justice_n itself_o so_o he_o be_v not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n itself_o they_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o this_o eternity_n be_v indivisible_a because_o god_n be_v indivisible_a and_o therefore_o not_o successive_a but_o altogether_o a_o infinite_a point_n comprehend_v all_o time_n within_o itself_o t._n h._n the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n contain_v his_o opinion_n about_o reconcile_a liberty_n with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n otherwise_o than_o some_o divine_n have_v do_v against_o who_o he_o have_v former_o write_v a_o treatise_n out_o of_o which_o he_o only_o repeat_v two_o thing_n one_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n a_o certain_a truth_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o certain_a manner_n of_o it_o and_o i_o say_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n this_o certain_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a and_o necessary_a cause_n which_o make_v every_o man_n to_o will_v what_o he_o will_v though_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o conceive_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v cause_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v not_o very_o hard_a to_o conceive_v see_v that_o we_o see_v daily_o that_o praise_n dispraise_n reward_n punishment_n good_a and_o evil_a sequell_n of_o man_n action_n retain_v in_o memory_n do_v frame_n and_o make_v we_o to_o the_o election_n of_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o we_o elect_v and_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o such_o thing_n proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o sense_n from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v external_a to_o we_o and_o govern_v only_o by_o god_n almighty_a and_o by_o consequence_n all_o action_n even_o of_o free_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n be_v necessary_a the_o other_o thing_n he_o repeat_v be_v that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o reconcile_v contingency_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v to_o subject_v future_a contingent_n to_o the_o aspect_n of_o god_n the_o same_o be_v also_o my_o opinion_n but_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v all_o this_o while_n labour_v to_o prove_v for_o hitherto_o he_o hold_v liberty_n and_o necessity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v liberty_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n irreconcilable_a unless_o the_o aspect_n of_o god_n which_o word_n appear_v now_o the_o first_o time_n in_o this_o discourse_n signify_v somewhat_o else_o beside_o god_n will_v and_o decree_n which_o i_o can_v understand_v but_o he_o add_v that_o we_o must_v subject_v they_o according_a to_o that_o presentiality_n which_o they_o have_v in_o eternity_n which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v do_v by_o they_o that_o conceive_v eternity_n to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a succession_n but_o only_o by_o they_o that_o conceive_v
certain_o the_o proper_a natural_a motion_n of_o water_n as_o of_o all_o heavy_a body_n be_v to_o descend_v direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o centre_n as_o we_o see_v in_o rain_n which_o fall_v down_o perpendicular_o though_o this_o be_v far_o from_o a_o free_a act_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o rational_a appetite_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a act_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a appetite_n and_o have_v its_o reason_n within_o in_o self_n so_o have_v not_o the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n in_o its_o channel_n which_o must_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n but_o either_o to_o the_o general_a order_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o the_o better_a be_v and_o preservation_n of_o the_o creature_n otherwise_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o move_v in_o sea_n and_o river_n as_o they_o do_v but_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o possess_v their_o proper_a place_n between_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o gravity_n or_o to_o a_o extrinsecall_a principle_n while_o one_o particle_n of_o water_n thrust_v and_o force_v forward_o another_o and_o so_o come_v a_o current_n or_o at_o least_o so_o come_v the_o current_n to_o be_v more_o impetuous_a to_o which_o motion_n the_o position_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v contribute_v much_o both_o by_o restrain_v that_o fluid_a body_n with_o its_o bank_n from_o disperse_v itself_o and_o also_o by_o afford_v way_n for_o a_o fair_a and_o easy_a descent_n by_o its_o proclivity_n he_o tell_v we_o sad_o that_o the_o water_n want_v liberty_n to_o go_v over_o the_o bank_n because_o there_o be_v a_o extrinsecall_a impediment_n but_o to_o ascend_v up_o the_o channel_n it_o want_v not_o liberty_n but_o power_n why_o liberty_n be_v a_o power_n if_o it_o want_v power_n to_o ascend_v it_o want_v liberty_n to_o ascend_v but_o he_o make_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o water_n ascend_v not_o up_o the_o channel_n to_o be_v intrinsical_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o ascend_v not_o over_o the_o bank_n to_o be_v extrinsecall_v as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o rise_n of_o the_o ground_n up_o the_o channel_n as_o well_o as_o up_o the_o bank_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o discernible_a nor_o always_o so_o sudden_a the_o natural_a appetite_n of_o the_o water_n be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o ascend_n over_o the_o bank_n as_o the_o ascend_a up_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o extrinsecall_a impediment_n be_v as_o great_a in_o ascend_v up_o the_o channel_n as_o over_o the_o bank_n or_o rather_o great_a because_o there_o it_o must_v move_v not_o only_o against_o the_o rise_a soil_n but_o also_o against_o the_o succeed_a water_n which_o press_v forward_o the_o former_a either_o the_o river_n want_v liberty_n for_o both_o or_o else_o it_o wan_n liberty_n for_o neither_o but_o to_o leave_v his_o metaphorical_a faculty_n and_o his_o catachresticall_a liberty_n how_o far_o be_v his_o discourse_n wide_o from_o the_o true_a moral_a liberty_n which_o be_v in_o question_n between_o we_o his_o former_a description_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n that_o be_v he_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v though_o it_o be_v wide_a from_o the_o mark_n yet_o it_o come_v much_o near_o the_o truth_n than_o this_o definition_n of_o liberty_n unless_o perhaps_o he_o think_v that_o the_o water_n have_v do_v deliberate_v whether_o it_o will_v go_v over_o the_o bank_n but_o have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v whether_o it_o will_v go_v up_o the_o channel_n numb_a 30._o t._n h._n sixth_o i_o conceive_v nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o immediate_a agent_n without_o itself_o and_o that_o therefore_o when_o first_o a_o man_n have_v a_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o something_o to_o which_o immediate_o before_o he_o have_v no_o appetite_n nor_o will_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n so_o that_o where_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o by_o this_o which_o be_v say_v the_o will_n be_v also_o cause_v by_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o dispose_v not_o it_o follow_v that_o voluntary_a action_n have_v all_o of_o they_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v j._n d._n this_o sixth_o point_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o explicate_v of_o term_n as_o the_o former_a but_o in_o two_o proof_n that_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v the_o former_a proof_n stand_v thus_o nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o some_o agent_n without_o itself_o which_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o dispose_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n concedo_fw-la omne_fw-la i_o grant_v all_o he_o say_v the_o will_n do_v not_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o whether_o he_o understand_v by_o will_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o take_v not_o beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o god_n who_o create_v and_o infuse_v the_o soul_n into_o man_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o this_o power_n or_o whether_o he_o understand_v by_o will_n the_o act_n of_o willing_a it_o take_v not_o beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o faculty_n or_o from_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a which_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n this_o be_v certain_a finite_a and_o participate_v thing_n can_v be_v from_o themselves_o nor_o be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o what_o will_v he_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a take_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n or_o that_o the_o faculty_n be_v always_o determine_v antecedent_o extrinsecal_o to_o will_v that_o which_o it_o do_v will_n he_o may_v as_o soon_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o pumice_n as_o draw_v any_o such_o conclusion_n out_o of_o these_o premise_n second_o for_o his_o take_v a_o beginning_n either_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v or_o a_o begin_n of_o work_v and_o act_v if_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v he_o say_v most_o true_o that_o nothing_o have_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v in_o time_n from_o itself_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v not_o between_o we_o whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v eternal_a but_o if_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o work_v or_o move_n actual_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n all_o man_n know_v that_o when_o a_o stone_n descend_v or_o fire_n ascend_v or_o when_o water_n that_o have_v be_v heat_v return_n to_o its_o former_a temper_n the_o beginning_n or_o reason_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v move_v and_o be_v move_v in_o a_o diverse_a respect_n it_o move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o man_n who_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o prenotion_n of_o the_o end_n be_v most_o proper_o say_v to_o move_v himself_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v other_o beginning_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o will_n some_o outward_a as_o the_o first_o cause_n by_o general_a influence_n which_o be_v evermore_o requisite_a angel_n or_o man_n by_o persuade_v evil_a spirit_n by_o tempt_v the_o object_n or_o end_n by_o its_o appetibility_n the_o understanding_n by_o direct_v so_o passion_n and_o acquire_v habit_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o these_o do_v necessitate_v or_o can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n of_o man_n by_o determine_v it_o physical_o to_o one_o except_o god_n alone_o who_o do_v it_o rare_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o true_a liberty_n his_o second_o argument_n be_v ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n say_v he_o that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n the_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o reduce_v necessary_a cause_n produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n i_o may_v deny_v his_o major_n necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n except_o they_o be_v also_o necessary_o produce_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o burn_a of_o protagoras_n his_o book_n but_o i_o answer_v clear_o to_o the_o minor_a that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o what_o it_o will_v in_o particular_a action_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n indeed_o for_o it_o be_v without_o all_o probability_n that_o it_o will_n when_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a but_o that_o it_o will_v this_o or_o that_o now_o or_o then_o be_v free_a more_o express_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n may_v be_v consider_v three_o way_n
either_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o nature_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o exercise_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n first_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n that_o which_o the_o will_n will_v be_v necessary_o voluntary_a because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v compel_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n second_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o act_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o will_n may_v either_o will_n or_o suspend_v its_o act_n three_o for_o the_o object_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o free_a the_o will_n be_v not_o extrinsecal_o determine_v to_o its_o object_n as_o for_o example_n the_o cardinal_n meet_v in_o the_o conclave_n to_o choose_v a_o pope_n who_o they_o choose_v he_o be_v necessary_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v choose_v this_o or_o that_o day_n before_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o may_v defer_v their_o assemble_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o may_v suspend_v their_o election_n for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n last_o for_o the_o person_n who_o they_o will_v choose_v it_o be_v free_o in_o their_o own_o power_n otherwise_o if_o the_o election_n be_v not_o free_a it_o be_v void_a and_o no_o election_n at_o all_o so_o that_o which_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o will_n be_v necessary_o voluntary_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o will_n shall_v will_v this_o or_o that_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o person_n free_o elect_v shall_v be_v pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a either_o that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v at_o this_o time_n or_o that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o therefore_o voluntary_a act_n in_o particular_a have_v not_o necessary_a cause_n that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v numb_a 31._o t._n h._n seventhly_o i_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v that_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n the_o same_o be_v also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o want_v somewhat_o which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o produce_v the_o effect_n then_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o that_o be_v say_v to_o produce_v a_o effect_n necessary_o that_o can_v but_o produce_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v necessary_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v have_v have_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v j._n d._n this_o section_n contain_v a_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o effect_n be_v necessary_a for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o consider_v how_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a first_o several_a cause_n single_o consider_v may_v be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o same_o take_v conjoint_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o effect_n as_o two_o horse_n joint_o be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v a_o coach_n which_o either_o of_o they_o single_o be_v insufficient_a to_o do_v now_o to_o make_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v the_o draw_v of_o the_o coach_n necessary_a it_o be_v not_o only_o require_v that_o the_o two_o horse_n be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v it_o but_o also_o that_o their_o conjunction_n be_v necessary_a and_o their_o habitude_n such_o as_o they_o may_v draw_v it_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o one_o of_o these_o horse_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o draw_v if_o the_o smith_n have_v shod_a the_o other_o in_o the_o quick_a and_o lame_v he_o if_o the_o horse_n have_v cast_v a_o shoe_n or_o be_v a_o resty_a jade_n and_o will_v not_o draw_v but_o when_o he_o listen_v than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_o produce_v but_o contingent_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o or_o less_o contingent_a second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a either_o because_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n which_o be_v intend_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o man_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n the_o late_a a_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a cause_n now_o if_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o contingent_a than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o contingent_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o logic_n that_o the_o conclusion_n always_o follow_v the_o weak_a part_n if_o the_o premise_n be_v but_o probable_a the_o conclusion_n can_v be_v demonstrative_a it_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o cause_n as_o in_o proposition_n no_o effect_n can_v exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o cause_n if_o the_o ability_n or_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v contingent_a the_o effect_n can_v be_v necessary_a three_o that_o which_o concern_v this_o question_n of_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n most_o near_o be_v that_o a_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o it_o to_o act_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o will_n to_o act_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o free_a effect_n but_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a though_o the_o will_v do_v not_o concur_v as_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o thousand_o world_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o either_o that_o he_o have_v produce_v they_o or_o that_o he_o will_v produce_v they_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ransom_n for_o all_o mankind_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v be_v actual_o save_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a tutor_n though_o he_o will_v not_o teach_v every_o scholar_n and_o a_o sufficient_a physician_n though_o he_o will_v not_o administer_v to_o every_o patient_a forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o every_o free_a effect_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la although_o the_o will_v do_v not_o concur_v it_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o yet_o something_o which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n may_v be_v want_v and_o that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n last_o if_o any_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o wrangle_v against_o so_o clear_a light_n and_o say_v that_o though_o the_o free_a agent_n be_v sufficient_a in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la to_o produce_v the_o effect_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n he_o say_v true_a but_o first_o he_o betray_v the_o weakness_n and_o the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a trifle_n between_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a sense_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a sense_n and_o see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o predetermine_v there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n necessity_n before_o it_o do_v concur_v and_o when_o it_o have_v concur_v the_o necessity_n be_v but_o hypotheticall_a which_o may_v consist_v with_o liberty_n numb_a 32._o t._n h._n last_o i_o hold_v that_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n namely_o that_o a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o which_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v needful_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v nonsense_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o yet_o the_o effect_n not_o follow_v j._n d._n this_o last_o point_n be_v but_o a_o corollary_n or_o a_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n produce_v its_o effect_n necessary_o which_o pillar_n be_v take_v away_o the_o superstructure_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o support_v it_o last_o i_o hold_v say_v he_o what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v be_v something_a so_o much_o reason_n so_o much_o trust_v but_o what_o he_o hold_v concern_v himself_o not_o other_o but_o what_o hold_v he_o i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v nonsense_n that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o very_a definition_n
not_o true_o empty_a and_o that_o the_o air_n be_v a_o true_a body_n i_o may_v give_v a_o hundred_o such_o like_a instance_n he_o who_o leave_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o follow_v vulgar_a notion_n shall_v plunge_v himself_o into_o a_o thousand_o error_n like_v he_o who_o leave_v a_o certain_a guide_n to_o follow_v a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la or_o a_o will_n with_o the_o wisp_n so_o his_o proposition_n be_v false_a his_o reason_n that_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o verify_v by_o other_o man_n argument_n but_o by_o every_o man_n own_o sense_n and_o memory_n be_v likewise_o maim_v on_o both_o side_n whether_o we_o hear_v such_o word_n or_o not_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o sense_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o but_o what_o these_o word_n do_v or_o ought_v true_o to_o signify_v be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o reason_n second_o reason_n may_v and_o do_v oftentimes_o correct_v sense_n even_o about_o its_o proper_a object_n sense_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o good_a ball_n but_o reason_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n great_a than_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o his_o instance_n how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o to_o love_v a_o thing_n and_o to_o think_v it_o good_a be_v all_o one_o to_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o make_v his_o own_o meaning_n by_o these_o word_n i_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a beauty_n and_o likeness_n and_o love_n do_v conciliate_v love_n as_o much_o as_o goodness_n choose_fw-la amoris_fw-la amor_fw-la love_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o will_n but_o to_o judge_v of_o goodness_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n a_o father_n may_v love_v a_o ungracious_a child_n and_o yet_o not_o esteem_v he_o good_a a_o man_n love_v his_o own_o house_n better_o than_o another_o man_n yet_o he_o can_v but_o esteem_v many_o other_o better_o than_o his_o own_o his_o other_o instance_n how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o eternity_n be_v not_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la to_o a_o man_n that_o say_v these_o word_n by_o custom_n and_o never_o consider_v how_o he_o can_v conceive_v the_o thing_n itself_o in_o his_o mind_n be_v just_a like_o the_o former_a not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n but_o by_o fancy_n which_o be_v the_o way_n he_o take_v and_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o counsel_n which_o one_o give_v to_o a_o novice_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o wise_n to_o advice_n with_o the_o bell_n as_o he_o fancy_v so_o they_o found_v either_o take_v she_o or_o leave_v she_o then_o for_o his_o assumption_n it_o be_v as_o defective_a as_o his_o proposition_n that_o by_o these_o word_n spontaneity_n etc._n etc._n man_n do_v understand_v as_o he_o conceive_v no_o rational_a man_n do_v conceive_v a_o spontaneous_a action_n and_o a_o indeliberate_a action_n to_o be_v all_o one_o every_o indeliberate_a action_n be_v not_o spontaneous_a the_o fire_n consider_v not_o whether_o it_o shall_v burn_v yet_o the_o burn_a of_o it_o be_v not_o spontaneous_a neither_o be_v every_o spontaneous_a action_n indeliberate_v a_o man_n may_v deliberate_v what_o he_o will_v eat_v and_o yet_o eat_v it_o spontaneous_o neither_o do_v deliberation_n proper_o signify_v the_o consider_v of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a sequels_fw-fr of_o a_o action_n to_o come_v but_o the_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n or_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a mean_n for_o obtain_v such_o a_o end_n the_o physician_n do_v not_o deliberate_a whether_o he_o shall_v cure_v his_o patient_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o shall_v cure_v he_o deliberation_n be_v of_o the_o mean_v not_o of_o the_o end_n much_o less_o do_v any_o man_n conceive_v with_o t._n h._n that_o deliberation_n be_v a_o imagination_n or_o a_o act_n of_o fancy_n not_o of_o reason_n common_a to_o man_n of_o discretion_n with_o mad_a man_n and_o natural_a fool_n and_o child_n and_o bruit_n beast_n three_o neither_o do_v any_o understand_a man_n conceive_v or_o can_v conceive_v either_o that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o act_n of_o our_o deliberation_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_v be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o that_o only_o the_o last_o appetite_n be_v to_o be_v call_v our_o will_n so_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o will_n because_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v persevere_v in_o it_o or_o not_o concern_v the_o four_o point_n we_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n that_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o this_o drop_v from_o his_o pen_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o his_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v and_o to_o forbear_v any_o thing_n will_v he_o make_v himself_o guilty_a of_o the_o nonsense_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o run_v with_o they_o into_o contradiction_n for_o company_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v say_v he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o can_v will_v if_o he_o will_n this_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o free_a action_n that_o be_v the_o will_n to_o be_v determine_v than_o the_o effect_n or_o the_o action_n itself_o be_v likewise_o determine_v a_o determine_a cause_n can_v produce_v a_o undetermined_a effect_n either_o the_o agent_n can_v will_n and_o forbear_v to_o will_n or_o else_o he_o can_v do_v and_o forbear_v to_o do_v but_o we_o differ_v whole_o about_o the_o five_o point_n he_o who_o conceive_v liberty_n aright_o conceive_v both_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o will_n or_o not_o to_o will_v and_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o object_n to_o will_v this_o or_o that_o and_o a_o liberty_n from_o impediment_n t._n h._n by_o a_o new_a way_n of_o his_o own_o cut_n off_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v free_a to_o ascend_v or_o descend_v because_o it_o have_v no_o outward_a impediment_n and_o the_o 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conceive_v otherwise_o be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v prove_v other_o man_n consider_v as_o serious_o as_o himself_o with_o as_o much_o judgement_n as_o himself_o with_o less_o prejudice_n than_o himself_o and_o yet_o they_o can_v apprehend_v no_o such_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n will_v he_o have_v other_o man_n feign_v that_o they_o see_v fiery_a dragon_n in_o the_o air_n because_o he_o affirm_v confident_o that_o he_o see_v they_o and_o wonder_n why_o other_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v they_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o six_o point_n be_v like_o the_o former_a a_o fantastical_a or_o imaginative_a reason_n how_o can_v a_o man_n imagine_v any_o thing_n to_o begin_v without_o a_o cause_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v begin_v at_o this_o time_n rather_o than_o at_o that_o time_n he_o say_v true_o nothing_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o be_v but_o it_o may_v begin_v to_o act_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n nothing_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n but_o many_o thing_n may_v begin_v and_o do_v begin_v without_o necessary_a cause_n a_o free_a cause_n may_v as_o well_o choose_v his_o time_n when_o he_o will_v begin_v as_o a_o necessary_a cause_n be_v determine_v extrinsical_o when_o it_o must_v begin_v and_o although_o free_a effect_n can_v be_v foretell_v because_o they_o be_v not_o certain_o predetermine_v in_o their_o cause_n yet_o when_o the_o free_a cause_n do_v determine_v themselves_o they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o the_o other_o as_o when_o i_o see_v a_o bell_n ring_v i_o can_v conceive_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o well_o why_o it_o ring_v now_o as_o i_o know_v the_o
interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o most_o certain_a occurrent_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v answer_v t._n h._n his_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o private_a conception_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n i_o desire_v he_o serious_o without_o prejudice_n to_o examine_v himself_o and_o those_o natural_a notion_n which_o he_o find_v in_o himself_o not_o of_o word_n but_o of_o thing_n these_o be_v from_o nature_n those_o be_v by_o imposition_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v have_v leave_v undo_v if_o he_o will_v and_o omit_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o he_o will_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o something_n out_o of_o mere_a animosity_n and_o will_v without_o either_o regard_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o serious_a respect_n of_o what_o be_v honest_a or_o 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his_o action_n if_o he_o be_v irresistible_o necessitate_v to_o all_o thing_n what_o he_o do_v he_o may_v as_o well_o wish_v o_o that_o i_o have_v not_o breathe_v or_o blame_v himself_o for_o grow_v old_a o_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o grow_v old_a numb_a 34._o t._n h._n for_o the_o seven_o point_n that_o all_o event_n have_v necessary_a cause_n it_o be_v there_o prove_v in_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n further_o let_v we_o in_o this_o place_n also_o suppose_v any_o event_n never_o so_o casual_a as_o for_o example_n the_o throw_a ames-ace_n upon_o a_o pair_n of_o dice_n and_o see_v if_o it_o must_v not_o have_v be_v necessary_a before_o it_o be_v throw_v for_o see_v it_o be_v throw_v it_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o dice_n partly_o in_o the_o outward_a thing_n as_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o party_n hand_n the_o measure_n of_o force_n apply_v by_o the_o caster_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o like_a in_o sum_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o that_o particular_a cast_n and_o consequent_o that_o cast_v be_v necessary_o throw_v for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v throw_v there_o have_v want_v somewhat_o requisite_a to_o the_o throw_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o every_o other_o accident_n how_o contingent_a soever_o it_o seem_v or_o how_o voluntary_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v produce_v necessary_o which_o be_v that_o j._n d._n dispute_v against_o the_o same_o also_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o case_n be_v put_v for_o example_n of_o the_o weather_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o morrow_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v rain_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v not_o rain_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o proposition_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o it_o shall_v not_o rain_v shall_v be_v true_a i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v it_o may_v necessary_o be_v true_a that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o not_o single_o that_o it_o shall_v rain_v or_o it_o shall_v not_o rain_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o to_o seem_v to_o avoid_v that_o absurdity_n they_o make_v a_o distinction_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v true_a determinatè_fw-fr but_o indeterminatè_fw-la which_o distinction_n either_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a but_o we_o know_v not_o which_o and_o so_o the_o necessity_n remain_v though_o we_o know_v it_o not_o or_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o distinction_n be_v not_o that_o it_o have_v no_o meaning_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a tytyrice_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o tupatulice_n j._n d._n his_o former_a proof_n that_o all_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n be_v answer_v before_o numb_a 31._o and_o his_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_a ames-ace_n &_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n now_o agitate_a between_o we_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o our_o present_a controversy_n be_v concern_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n both_o his_o instance_n be_v of_o contingent_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n first_o that_o there_o be_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v mere_o from_o election_n without_o any_o outward_a necessitation_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o evident_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sun_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o he_o that_o doubt_v of_o it_o may_v as_o well_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o shell_n without_o the_o nut_n or_o a_o stone_n within_o the_o olive_n a_o man_n proportion_v his_o time_n each_o day_n and_o allot_v so_o much_o to_o his_o devotion_n so_o much_o to_o his_o study_n so_o much_o to_o his_o diet_n so_o much_o to_o his_o recreation_n so_o much_o to_o necessary_a or_o civil_a visit_n so_o much_o to_o his_o rest_n he_o who_o will_v seek_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o cause_v of_o all_o this_o without_o himself_o except_o that_o good_a god_n who_o have_v give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n may_v as_o well_o seek_v for_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n among_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n second_o for_o mix_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o concurrence_n of_o free_a and_o natural_a agent_n though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o to_o keep_v my_o former_a instance_n a_o man_n walk_v through_o a_o street_n of_o a_o city_n to_o do_v his_o occasion_n a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n the_o break_n of_o his_o 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plain_o acknowledge_v by_o t._n h._n numb_a 11._o that_o foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o they_o on_o it_o to_o conclude_v the_o prescience_n of_o god_n do_v not_o make_v thing_n more_o necessary_a than_o the_o production_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v free_a agent_n the_o production_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v the_o event_n to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o determine_v god_n prescience_n proove_v a_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n but_o not_o of_o antecedent_n extrinsecall_v determination_n to_o one_o if_o any_o event_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v god_n do_v never_o foreknow_v that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o every_o knowledge_n necessary_o presuppose_v its_o object_n numb_a 37._o t._n h._n this_o be_v all_o thath_fw-mi have_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n touch_v this_o question_n since_o i_o last_o consider_v it_o and_o i_o humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o communicate_v it_o only_o to_o j._n d._n and_o so_o pray_v god_n to_o prosper_v your_o lordship_n in_o all_o your_o design_n i_o take_v leave_n and_o be_o my_o most_o noble_a and_o oblige_a lord_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n t._n h._n j._n d._n he_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v this_o discourse_n keep_v secret_a as_o appear_v in_o this_o section_n and_o in_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o section_n if_o his_o answer_n have_v be_v keep_v private_a i_o have_v save_v the_o labour_n of_o a_o reply_n but_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v communicate_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o vindicate_v both_o the_o truth_n and_o myself_o i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o to_o be_v cautious_a for_o in_o truth_n this_o assertion_n be_v of_o desperate_a consequence_n and_o destructive_a to_o piety_n policy_n and_o morality_n if_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o have_v keep_v it_o secret_n the_o way_n have_v be_v to_o 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a_o contrary_a opinion_n if_o any_o thing_n do_v it_o it_o be_v the_o show_v of_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n which_o be_v this_o pious_a man_n attribute_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o honour_n sake_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v be_v honourable_a in_o the_o world_n as_o see_v hear_v willing_a know_v justice_z wisdom_n etc._n etc._n but_o deny_v he_o such_o poor_a thing_n as_o eye_n ear_n brain_n and_o other_o organ_n without_o which_o we_o worm_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v conceive_v such_o faculty_n to_o be_v and_o so_o far_o they_o do_v well_o but_o when_o they_o dispute_v of_o god_n action_n philosophical_o than_o they_o consider_v they_o again_o as_o if_o he_o have_v such_o faculty_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v they_o this_o be_v not_o well_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v they_o fall_v into_o so_o many_o difficulty_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v of_o god_n nature_n he_o be_v no_o fit_a subject_n of_o our_o philosophy_n true_a religion_n consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n lieutenant_n and_o in_o give_v god_n such_o honour_n both_o in_o attribute_n and_o action_n as_o they_o in_o their_o several_a lieutenancy_n shall_v ordain_v j._n d._n though_o sophistical_a caption_n do_v seldom_o work_v on_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n because_o by_o constant_a use_n they_o have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v to_o discern_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a heb._n 5.14_o yet_o solid_a and_o substantial_a reason_n work_v soon_o upon_o they_o than_o upon_o weak_a judgement_n the_o more_o exact_a the_o balance_n be_v the_o soon_o it_o discover_v the_o real_a weight_n that_o be_v put_v into_o it_o especial_o if_o the_o proof_n be_v propose_v without_o passion_n or_o opposition_n let_v sophister_n and_o seditious_a orator_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o many_o head_a multitude_n because_o they_o despair_v of_o success_n with_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n those_o who_o gold_n be_v true_a be_v not_o afraid_a to_o have_v it_o try_v by_o the_o touch_n since_o the_o former_a way_n have_v not_o succeed_v t._n h._n have_v another_o to_o show_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o error_n which_o he_o hope_n will_v prove_v more_o successful_a when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o sight_n he_o seek_v to_o circumvent_v we_o under_o colour_n of_o courtesy_n fistula_n dulce_fw-la canit_fw-la volucrem_fw-la dum_fw-la decipit_fw-la auceps_fw-la as_o they_o who_o behold_v themselves_o in_o a_o glass_n take_v the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o left_a and_o the_o leave_v for_o the_o right_n t._n h._n know_v the_o comparison_n so_o we_o take_v our_o own_o error_n to_o be_v truth_n and_o other_o man_n truth_n to_o be_v error_n if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o this_o it_o be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o we_o suck_v from_o nature_n itself_o such_o a_o error_n as_o be_v confirm_v in_o we_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n such_o a_o error_n as_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o sacred_a word_n have_v reveal_v such_o a_o error_n as_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o age_n have_v deliver_v such_o a_o error_n wherein_o we_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o best_a philosopher_n both_o natural_a and_o moral_a such_o a_o error_n as_o bring_v to_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n &_o goodness_n and_o truth_n such_o a_o error_n as_o render_v man_n more_o devout_a more_o pious_a more_o industrious_a more_o humble_a more_o penitent_a for_o their_o sin_n will_v he_o have_v we_o resign_v up_o all_o these_o advantage_n to_o dance_v blindfold_a after_o his_o pipe_n no_o he_o persuade_v we_o too_o much_o to_o our_o loss_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o imaginary_a cause_n of_o a_o imaginary_a error_n forsooth_o because_o we_o attribute_v to_o god_n whatsoever_o be_v honourable_a in_o the_o world_n as_o see_v hear_v willing_a know_v justice_z wisdom_n but_o deny_v he_o such_o poor_a thing_n as_o eye_n ear_n brain_n and_o so_o far_o he_o say_v we_o do_v well_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o since_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n we_o have_v be_v by_o remove_v all_o that_o imperfection_n from_o god_n which_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n so_o we_o call_v he_o infinite_a immortal_a independent_a or_o by_o attribubute_v to_o he_o all_o those_o perfection_n which_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n after_o a_o most_o eminent_a manner_n so_o we_o call_v he_o best_o great_a most_o wise_a most_o just_a most_o holy_a but_o say_v he_o when_o they_o dispute_v of_o god_n action_n philosophical_o than_o they_o consider_v they_o again_o as_o if_o he_o have_v such_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v they_o and_o be_v this_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o error_n that_o be_v strange_a indeed_o for_o they_o who_o dispute_v philosophical_o of_o god_n do_v neither_o ascribe_v faculty_n to_o to_o he_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o we_o have_v they_o nor_o yet_o do_v they_o attribute_v any_o proper_a faculty_n at_o all_o to_o god_n god_n understanding_n and_o his_o will_n be_v his_o very_a essence_n which_o for_o the_o eminency_n of_o its_o infinite_a perfection_n do_v perform_v all_o those_o thing_n alone_o in_o a_o most_o transcendent_a manner_n which_o reasonable_a creature_n do_v perform_v imperfect_o by_o distinct_a faculty_n thus_o to_o dispute_v of_o god_n with_o modesty_n and_o reverence_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o deity_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o tyranny_n in_o justice_n and_o dissimulation_n which_o none_o do_v throw_v upon_o god_n with_o more_o presumption_n than_o those_o who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v both_o comely_a and_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o the_o desire_n to_o discover_v the_o original_n of_o a_o suppose_a error_n which_o draw_v they_o ordinary_o into_o these_o exclamation_n against_o those_o who_o dispute_v of_o the_o deity_n for_o some_o of_o themselves_o dare_v anatomise_n god_n and_o publish_v his_o eternal_a decree_n with_o as_o much_o confidence_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o their_o life_n of_o his_o cabinet_n council_n but_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n lest_o those_o pernicious_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o that_o doctrine_n essential_o and_o reflect_v in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n upon_o the_o supreme_a goodness_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n just_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v first_o establish_v a_o false_a religion_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o then_o forbid_v all_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o dispute_v upon_o religion_n or_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o molech_n the_o abomination_n of_o the_o ammonite_n do_v make_v a_o noise_n with_o their_o timbrel_n all_o the_o while_n the_o poor_a infant_n be_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n in_o tophet_n to_o keep_v their_o pitiful_a cry_n from_o the_o ear_n of_o their_o parent_n so_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o their_o declamation_n against_o those_o who_o dare_v dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o be_v who_o dare_v set_v forth_o his_o justice_n and_o his_o goodness_n and_o his_o truth_n and_o his_o philanthropy_n only_o to_o deaf_a the_o ear_n and_o dim_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n lest_o they_o shall_v hear_v the_o lamentable_a ejulation_n and_o howl_n or_o see_v that_o rueful_a spectacle_n of_o million_o of_o soul_n torment_v for_o evermore_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o true_a tophet_n that_o be_v hell_n only_o for_o that_o which_o according_a to_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n be_v never_o in_o their_o power_n to_o shun_v but_o which_o they_o be_v order_v and_o inevitable_o necessitate_v to_o do_v only_o to_o express_v the_o omnipotence_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o father_n of_o all_o mercy_n and_o the_o god_n of_o all_o consolation_n this_o be_v life_n eternal_a say_v our_o saviour_n to_o know_v the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o he_o have_v send_v joh._n 17.3_o pure_a religion_n and_o undefiled_a before_o god_n and_o the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n say_v st._n james_n jam._n 1.27_o fear_v god_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n for_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n say_v solomon_n eccles_n 12.13_o but_o t._n h._n have_v find_v out_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o heaven_n true_a religion_n say_v he_o consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n lieutenant_n and_o give_v god_n such_o honour_n both_o in_o attribute_n and_o action_n as_o they_o in_o their_o several_a lieutenance_n shall_v ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o every_o christian_a country_n where_o you_o come_v to_o make_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v christ_n lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o controversy_n who_o all_o must_v obey_v be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o strange_a and_o such_o a_o uncouth_a phrase_n to_o christian_a ear_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v miss_v his_o meaning_n but_o that_o i_o consult_v with_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 15._o sect._n 16._o and_o c._n 17._o sect._n 28._o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v no_o christian_a himself_n what_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n must_v we_o obey_v he_o rather_o than_o god_n act._n 14.19_o be_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n become_v now_o the_o only_a ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n i_o demand_v then_o why_o t._n h._n be_v of_o a_o different_a mind_n from_o his_o sovereign_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n concern_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o his_o decree_n this_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n and_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n wherefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v it_o further_o and_o so_o conclude_v my_o reply_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o christian_a poet_n caesaris_fw-la jussum_fw-la est_fw-la ore_fw-la galieni_n princeps_fw-la quod_fw-la colit_fw-la ut_fw-la colemus_fw-la omnes_fw-la aeternum_fw-la colemus_fw-la principem_fw-la dierum_fw-la factorem_fw-la dominumque_fw-la galieni_n finis_fw-la
as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o consult_v and_o ponder_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o shall_v draw_v in_o his_o breath_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v increase_v in_o stature_n second_o to_o resolve_v imply_v a_o man_n dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n and_o his_o actual_a determination_n of_o himself_o but_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v quit_v this_o dominion_n over_o himself_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v quit_v it_o to_o the_o second_o extrinsical_a cause_n in_o which_o he_o make_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v determine_v one_o may_v as_o well_o call_v again_o yesterday_o as_o resolve_v or_o new_o determine_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v to_o his_o hand_n already_o i_o have_v peruse_v this_o treatise_n weigh_v t._n h._n his_o answer_n consider_v his_o reason_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v miss_v and_o mislead_v the_o question_n that_o the_o answer_n be_v evasion_n that_o his_o argument_n be_v parologism_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a and_o universal_a necessity_n be_v but_o a_o result_n of_o some_o groundless_a and_o ill_a choose_a principle_n and_o that_o the_o defect_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o that_o his_o cause_n will_v admit_v no_o better_a defence_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o favour_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o my_o first_o opinion_n perhaps_o another_o man_n read_v this_o discourse_n with_o other_o eye_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v pertinent_a and_o well_o found_v how_o come_v this_o to_o pass_v the_o treatise_n be_v the_o same_o the_o exterior_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o resolution_n be_v contrary_a do_v the_o second_o cause_n play_v fast_o and_o loose_v do_v they_o necessitate_v i_o to_o condemn_v and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o maintain_v what_o be_v it_o then_o the_o difference_n must_v be_v in_o ourselves_o either_o in_o our_o intellectual_n because_o the_o one_o see_v clear_a than_o the_o other_o or_o in_o our_o affection_n which_o betray_v our_o understanding_n and_o produce_v a_o implicit_a adhaerence_n in_o the_o one_o more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o difference_n be_v in_o ourselves_o the_o outward_a cause_n alone_o do_v not_o chain_v i_o to_o the_o one_o resolution_n nor_o he_o to_o the_o other_o resolution_n but_o t._n h._n may_v say_v that_o our_o several_a and_o respective_a deliberation_n and_o affection_n be_v in_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o contrary_a resolution_n and_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o outward_a cause_n to_o make_v up_o one_o total_a and_o adequate_a cause_n to_o the_o necessary_a production_n of_o this_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o have_v spin_v a_o fair_a thread_n to_o make_v all_o this_o stir_n for_o such_o a_o necessity_n as_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o when_o all_o the_o cause_n have_v actual_o determine_v themselves_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v in_o be_v for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n in_o nature_n between_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n yet_o they_o be_v together_o in_o time_n and_o the_o old_a rule_n be_v whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v this_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n that_o a_o man_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o liberty_n when_o we_o question_v whether_o all_o occurrence_n be_v necessary_a we_o do_v not_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a when_o they_o be_v nor_o whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la after_o we_o have_v resolve_v and_o final_o determine_v what_o to_o do_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a before_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o ourselves_o by_o or_o in_o the_o praecedent_a cause_n before_o ourselves_o or_o in_o the_o exterior_a cause_n without_o ourselves_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n to_o determine_v itself_o but_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o another_o without_o itself_o t._n h._n say_v further_o that_o upon_o your_o lordship_n desire_n and_o i_o he_o be_v content_v to_o begin_v with_o this_o discourse_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n that_o be_v to_o change_v his_o former_a resolution_n if_o the_o chain_n of_o necessity_n be_v no_o strong_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v snap_v so_o easy_o in_o sunder_o if_o his_o will_n be_v not_o otherwise_o determine_v from_o without_o himself_o but_o only_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o your_o lordship_n desire_n and_o my_o modest_a entreaty_n than_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o humane_a affair_n be_v not_o always_o govern_v by_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o a_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o not_o in_o chief_a yet_o in_o mean_a subordinate_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_o determine_v in_o the_o outward_a and_o precedent_a cause_n but_o that_o fair_a entreaty_n and_o moral_a persuasion_n may_v work_v upon_o a_o good_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o to_o prevent_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v and_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v not_o be_v he_o that_o can_v reconcile_v this_o with_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o physical_a or_o natural_a determination_n of_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v great_a apollo_n to_o i_o whereas_o t._n h._n say_v that_o he_o have_v never_o utter_v his_o opinion_n of_o this_o question_n i_o suppose_v he_o intend_v in_o writing_n my_o conversation_n with_o he_o have_v not_o be_v frequent_a yet_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o when_o this_o question_n be_v agitate_a between_o we_o two_o in_o your_o lordship_n chamber_n by_o your_o command_n he_o do_v then_o declare_v himself_o in_o word_n both_o for_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o event_n and_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o necessity_n the_o flux_n or_o concatenation_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n numb_a 2._o t._n h._n and_o first_o i_o assure_v your_o lordship_n i_o find_v in_o it_o no_o new_a argument_n neither_o from_o scripture_n nor_o from_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v not_o often_o hear_v before_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o i_o be_o not_o surprise_v j._n d._n though_o i_o be_v so_o unhappy_a that_o i_o can_v present_v no_o novelty_n to_o t._n h._n yet_o i_o have_v this_o comfort_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o surprise_v then_o in_o reason_n i_o may_v expect_v a_o more_o mature_a answer_n from_o he_o and_o where_o he_o fail_v i_o may_v ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o cause_n not_o to_o want_v of_o preparation_n but_o in_o this_o case_n i_o like_v epictetus_n his_o counsel_n well_o that_o the_o sheep_n shall_v not_o brag_v how_o much_o they_o have_v eat_v or_o what_o a_o excellent_a pasture_n they_o do_v go_v in_o but_o show_v it_o in_o their_o lamb_n and_o wool._n apposite_a answer_n and_o down_o right_a argument_n advantage_v a_o cause_n to_o tell_v what_o we_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n when_o a_o respondent_fw-la leave_v many_o thing_n untouched_a as_o if_o they_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o his_o finger_n and_o decline_v the_o weight_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o alter_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n either_o that_o he_o have_v not_o weigh_v all_o thing_n mature_o or_o else_o that_o he_o maintain_v a_o desperate_a cause_n numb_a 3._o t._n h._n the_o praeface_n be_v a_o handsome_a one_o but_o it_o appear_v even_o in_o that_o that_o he_o have_v mistake_v the_o question_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v thus_o if_o i_o be_v free_a to_o write_v this_o discourse_n i_o have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n i_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o his_o freedom_n of_o writing_n that_o he_o have_v not_o write_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v himself_z if_o he_o will_v obtain_v the_o cause_n he_o must_v prove_v that_o before_o he_o write_v it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a he_o shall_v write_v it_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v he_o think_v it_o all_o one_o to_o say_v i_o be_v free_a to_o write_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a i_o shall_v write_v it_o but_o i_o think_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v free_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o and_o may_v forbear_v if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o forbear_v and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o the_o action_n be_v necessary_o to_o follow_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o will_v to_o forbear_v the_o forbear_n also_o will_v be_v necessary_a the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o he_o can_v write_v or_o forbear_v speak_v or_o be_v silent_a according_a to_o his_o
will_n but_o whether_o the_o will_v to_o write_v and_o the_o will_v to_o forbear_v come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n or_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o own_o power_n i_o acknowledge_v this_o liberty_n that_o i_o can_v do_v if_o i_o will_v but_o to_o say_v i_o can_v will_v if_o i_o will_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o absurd_a speech_n wherefore_o i_o can_v grant_v he_o the_o cause_n upon_o this_o preface_n j._n d._n tacitus_n speak_v of_o a_o close_a kind_n of_o adversary_n which_o evermore_o begin_v with_o a_o man_n praise_n the_o crisis_n or_o the_o catastrophe_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o good_a nature_a man_n but_o he_o have_v a_o naughty_a quality_n or_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n but_o he_o have_v commit_v one_o of_o the_o great_a folly_n so_o here_o the_o praeface_n be_v a_o handsome_a one_o but_o it_o appear_v even_o in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v mistake_v the_o question_n this_o be_v to_o give_v a_o inch_n that_o one_o may_v take_v away_o a_o ell_n without_o suspicion_n to_o praise_v the_o handsomeness_n of_o the_o porch_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v credit_n to_o the_o vilify_n of_o the_o house_n whether_o of_o we_o have_v mistake_v the_o question_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n thus_o much_o i_o will_v maintain_v that_o that_o be_v no_o true_a necessity_n which_o he_o call_v necessity_n nor_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o call_v liberty_n nor_o that_o the_o question_n which_o he_o make_v the_o question_n first_o for_o liberty_n that_o which_o he_o call_v liberty_n be_v no_o true_a liberty_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n may_v sometime_o meet_v together_o so_o may_v spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n but_o real_a necessity_n and_o true_a liberty_n can_v never_o meet_v together_o something_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a something_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a something_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o free_a something_n be_v both_o voluntary_a &_o free_a but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o necessary_a can_v never_o be_v free_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o free_a can_v never_o be_v necessary_a necessity_n consist_v in_o a_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o spontaneity_n consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n either_o intellectual_a or_o sensitive_a to_o the_o object_n true_a liberty_n consist_v in_o the_o elective_a power_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n that_o which_o be_v determine_v without_o my_o concurrence_n may_v nevertheless_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o my_o fancy_n or_o desire_n and_o obtain_v my_o subsequent_a consent_n but_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v without_o my_o concurrence_n or_o consent_n can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o my_o election_n i_o may_v like_v that_o which_o be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o i_o by_o another_o but_o if_o it_o be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o i_o by_o extrinsecall_a cause_n it_o be_v both_o folly_n for_o i_o to_o deliberate_v and_o impossible_a for_o i_o to_o choose_v whether_o i_o shall_v undergo_v it_o or_o not_o reason_n be_v the_o root_n the_o fountain_n the_o original_n of_o true_a liberty_n which_o judge_v and_o represent_v to_o the_o will_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v convenient_a whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v more_o convenient_a judge_v then_o what_o a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v which_o be_v maintain_v by_o t._n h._n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o be_v in_o little_a child_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n before_o they_o can_v consult_v or_o deliberate_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o this_o a_o childish_a liberty_n and_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o be_v in_o brute_n beast_n as_o bee_n and_o spider_n which_o do_v not_o learn_v their_o faculty_n as_o we_o do_v our_o trade_n by_o experience_n and_o consideration_n this_o be_v a_o brutish_a liberty_n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o bird_n have_v to_o fly_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v clip_v or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o comparison_n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o lame_a man_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o limb_n have_v to_o walk_v be_v not_o this_o a_o ridiculous_a liberty_n last_o which_o be_v worse_o than_o all_o these_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o river_n have_v to_o descend_v down_o the_o channel_n what_o will_v he_o ascribe_v liberty_n to_o inanimate_a creature_n also_o which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o spontaneity_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o sensitive_a appetite_n such_o be_v t._n h._n his_o liberty_n his_o necessity_n be_v just_a such_o another_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n arise_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n include_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n in_o reasonable_a creature_n the_o adequate_a cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v together_o in_o time_n and_o when_o all_o the_o concurrent_a cause_n be_v determine_v the_o effect_n be_v determine_v also_o and_o be_v become_v so_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v actual_o in_o be_v but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o determine_v and_o be_v determine_v if_o all_o the_o collateral_a cause_n concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v what_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n produce_v and_o when_o they_o must_v produce_v it_o than_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a but_o if_o these_o cause_n do_v operate_v free_o or_o contingent_o if_o they_o may_v have_v suspend_v or_o deny_v their_o concurrence_n or_o have_v concur_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o true_o and_o antecedent_o necessary_a but_o either_o free_a or_o contingent_a this_o will_v be_v yet_o clear_a by_o consider_v his_o own_o instance_n of_o cast_v ames-ace_n though_o it_o partake_v more_o of_o contingency_n then_o of_o freedom_n suppose_v the_o positure_n of_o the_o party_n hand_n who_o do_v throw_v the_o dice_n suppose_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o table_n and_o of_o the_o dice_n themselves_o suppose_v the_o measure_n of_o force_n apply_v and_o suppose_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o cast_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o they_o be_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o cast_n be_v necessary_a but_o still_o this_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n for_o if_o all_o these_o concurrent_a cause_n or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v contingent_a or_o free_a than_o the_o cast_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o caster_n he_o may_v have_v deny_v his_o concurrence_n and_o not_o have_v cast_v at_o all_o he_o may_v have_v suspend_v his_o concurrence_n and_o not_o have_v cast_v so_o soon_o he_o may_v have_v double_v or_o diminish_v his_o force_n in_o cast_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o he_o may_v have_v throw_v the_o dice_n into_o the_o other_o table_n in_o all_o these_o case_n what_o become_v of_o his_o n1_n the_o like_a uncertainty_n offer_v themselves_o for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o dice_n and_o for_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o the_o kind_n of_o wood_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o other_o circumstance_n in_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o contingency_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o effect_n shall_v be_v antecedent_o necessary_a t._n h._n appeal_n to_o every_o man_n experience_n i_o be_o content_v let_v every_o one_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o convince_a much_o less_o constrein_v reason_n to_o necessitate_v he_o to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o particular_a act_n more_o than_o another_o but_o only_o his_o own_o will_n or_o arbitrary_a determination_n so_o t._n h._n his_o necessity_n be_v no_o absolute_a no_o antecedent_n extrinsecall_v necessity_n but_o mere_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n three_o that_o which_o t._n h._n make_v the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v not_o say_v he_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v write_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_v but_o whether_o the_o will_v to_o write_v or_o the_o will_v to_o forbear_v come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n or_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o own_o power_n here_o be_v a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n if_o his_o will_n do_v not_o come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n than_o he_o be_v not_o a_o free_a nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n which_o be_v t._n h._n his_o liberty_n certain_o all_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v from_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n if_o the_o will_v have_v no_o power_n over_o itself_o the_o agent_n be_v no_o more_o free_a than_o a_o staff_n in_o a_o man_n
right_a object_n respective_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a bad_a angel_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o evil_a so_o both_o joint_o consider_v have_v power_n respective_o to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o my_o discourse_n god_n and_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n be_v single_o consider_v have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n that_o be_v indifferent_o as_o man_n have_v numb_a 5._o j._n d._n thus_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o draw_v out_o our_o force_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o because_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n the_o one_o of_o christian_n the_o other_o of_o heathen_a philosopher_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o dispose_v we_o also_o into_o two_o body_n the_o former_a draw_v from_o scripture_n the_o latter_a from_o reason_n t._n h._n the_o next_o thing_n he_o 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be_v determine_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n indifferent_o either_o to_o establish_v it_o or_o to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o joshua_n 24.15_o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v but_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v serve_v the_o lord_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o choose_v that_o this_o day_n which_o be_v determine_v otherwise_o yesterday_o who_o you_o will_v serve_v whether_o the_o god_n who_o your_o father_n serve_v or_o the_o god_n of_o the_o amorites_n where_o there_o be_v a_o election_n of_o this_o or_o that_o these_o god_n or_o those_o god_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o a_o indifferency_n to_o both_o object_n or_o at_o least_o a_o possibility_n of_o either_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v serve_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o be_v extrinsecal_o predetermine_v he_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o will_v serve_v but_o i_o must_v serve_v and_o 2_o sam._n 24.12_o i_o offer_v thou_o three_o thing_n choose_v thou_o which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v do_v how_o do_v god_n offer_v three_o thing_n to_o david_n choice_n if_o he_o have_v predetermine_v he_o to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o by_o a_o concourse_n of_o necessary_a extrinsecall_a cause_n if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v descend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o offer_v a_o delinquent_n his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v or_o banish_v and_o have_v under_o hand_n sign_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o banishment_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o plain_a drollery_n or_o mockery_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n which_o in_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n look_v another_o way_n if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v as_o the_o parthian_n use_v to_o fight_v fly_v his_o reason_n follow_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v numb_a 7._o t._n h._n for_o if_o there_o come_v into_o the_o husband_n mind_n great_a good_a by_o establish_v than_o abrogate_a such_o a_o vow_n the_o establish_n will_v follow_v necessary_o and_o if_o the_o evil_a that_o will_v follow_v thereon_o in_o the_o husband_n opinion_n outweigh_v the_o good_a the_o contrary_n must_v needs_o follow_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o follow_n of_o one_o hope_n and_o fear_n consist_v the_o nature_n of_o election_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v both_o choose_v this_o and_o can_v but_o choose_v this_o and_o consequent_o choose_v and_o necessity_n be_v join_v together_o j._n d._n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v with_o more_o show_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o cause_n by_o the_o patron_n of_o necessity_n and_o adversary_n of_o true_a liberty_n than_o this_o that_o the_o will_n do_v perpetual_o and_o infallible_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o in_o this_o and_o this_o only_a i_o confess_v t._n h._n have_v good_a second_o yet_o the_o common_a and_o approve_a opinion_n be_v contrary_a and_o just_o for_o first_o this_o very_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o will_n and_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o power_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v the_o will_n which_o affect_v some_o particular_a good_a do_v engage_v and_o command_v the_o understanding_n to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v what_o mean_n be_v convenient_a for_o attain_v that_o end_n and_o though_o the_o will_n itself_o be_v blind_a yet_o its_o object_n be_v good_a in_o general_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o human_a action_n therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o will_v as_o to_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n to_o move_v the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o their_o act_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o understanding_n also_o by_o apply_v it_o and_o reduce_v its_o power_n into_o act_n so_o as_o whatsoever_o obligation_n the_o understanding_n do_v put_v upon_o the_o will_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o move_v the_o understanding_n to_o consult_v so_o the_o will_n be_v the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o human_a action_n the_o understanding_n be_v her_o trusty_a counsellor_n which_o give_v no_o advice_n but_o when_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o will_n and_o if_o the_o first_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o will_n may_v move_v a_o review_n and_o require_v the_o understanding_n to_o inform_v itself_o better_a and_o take_v advise_v of_o other_o from_o whence_o many_o time_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v receive_v alteration_n second_o for_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o understanding_n do_v determine_v the_o will_n it_o be_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o the_o understanding_n not_o as_o by_o a_o efficient_a have_v a_o causal_n influence_n into_o the_o effect_n but_o only_o by_o propose_v and_o represent_v the_o object_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v so_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o propose_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o willing_a and_o therefore_o the_o understanding_n have_v no_o place_n in_o that_o concourse_n of_o cause_n which_o according_a to_o t._n h._n do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n three_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o practicè_fw-la practicum_fw-la nor_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o oblige_v and_o determine_v the_o will_n to_o one_o sometime_o the_o understanding_n propose_v two_o or_o three_o mean_n equal_o available_a to_o the_o alter_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n sometime_o it_o dictate_v that_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a good_a be_v eligible_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o eligible_a or_o that_o it_o must_v be_v choose_v it_o may_v judge_v this_o or_o that_o to_o
be_v a_o fit_a mean_n but_o not_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o attain_v the_o desire_a end_n in_o these_o case_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o will_n may_v choose_v or_o not_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o yea_o though_o the_o understanding_n shall_v judge_v one_o of_o these_o mean_n to_o be_v more_o expedient_a than_o another_o yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o less_o expedient_a there_o be_v find_v the_o reason_n of_o good_a the_o will_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o it_o have_v over_o itself_o may_v accept_v that_o which_o the_o understanding_n judge_v to_o be_v less_o expedient_a and_o refuse_v that_o which_o it_o judge_v to_o be_v more_o expedient_a four_o sometime_o the_o will_n do_v not_o will_n the_o end_n so_o efficacious_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v deter_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n the_o will_n may_v still_o suspend_v its_o own_o act_n five_o suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n yet_o this_o prove_v no_o antecedent_n necessity_n but_o coexistent_a with_o the_o act_n no_o extrinsecall_a necessity_n the_o will_n and_o understanding_n be_v but_o two_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o mere_o upon_o supposition_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o author_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v necessary_o determine_v the_o will_n do_v yet_o much_o more_o earnest_o oppugn_v t._n h._n his_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o occurrence_n suppose_v the_o will_n shall_v apply_v the_o understanding_n to_o deliberate_v and_o not_o require_v a_o review_n suppose_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n shall_v be_v absolute_a not_o this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o nor_o this_o rather_o than_o that_o comparative_o but_o this_o positive_o not_o this_o free_o but_o this_o necessary_o and_o suppose_v the_o will_v do_v well_o efficacious_o and_o do_v not_o suspend_v its_o own_o act_n then_o here_o be_v a_o necessity_n indeed_o but_o neither_o absolute_a nor_o extrinsecall_v nor_o antecedent_n flow_v from_o a_o concourse_n of_o cause_n without_o ourselves_o but_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o we_o do_v ready_o grant_v so_o far_o t._n h._n be_v wide_a from_o the_o truth_n while_o he_o maintain_v either_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o great_a good_a do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o that_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n last_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o election_n do_v consist_v in_o follow_v our_o hope_n and_o fear_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o art_n in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o right_a sense_n i_o hope_v it_o do_v not_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n nor_o out_o of_o a_o contempt_n of_o former_a writer_n nor_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o take_v in_o sunder_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o learning_n and_o new_a mould_n it_o after_o his_o own_o mind_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o at_o least_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o new_a dictionary_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v his_o sense_n but_o because_o this_o be_v but_o touch_v here_o spare_o and_o upon_o the_o by_o i_o will_v forbear_v it_o until_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o again_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o for_o the_o present_a it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o hope_n and_o fear_n be_v common_a to_o brute_n beast_n but_o election_n be_v a_o rational_a act_n and_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o man_n who_o be_v sanctius_n his_o animal_n mentisque_fw-la capacius_fw-la altae_fw-la t._n h._n the_o second_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v josh_n 24.15_o the_o three_o be_v 2_o sam._n 24.12_o whereby_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v election_n in_o man_n but_o not_o prove_v that_o such_o election_n be_v not_o necessitate_v by_o the_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o consideration_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a to_o follow_v which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o will_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o election_n and_o therefore_o one_o answer_n serve_v all_o such_o place_n if_o they_o be_v a_o thousand_o j._n d._n this_o answer_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o former_a word_n for_o word_n which_o have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o shake_v in_o piece_n do_v require_v no_o new_a reply_n numb_a 8._o t._n h._n suppose_v it_o seem_v i_o may_v answer_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o instance_n in_o the_o action_n of_o child_n fool_n and_o brute_n beast_n who_o fancy_n i_o may_v say_v be_v necessitate_v and_o determine_v to_o one_o before_o these_o his_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n he_o desire_v to_o prevent_v that_o instance_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o child_n fool_n madman_n and_o beast_n be_v indeed_o determine_v but_o that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o election_n nor_o from_o free_a but_o from_o spontaneous_a agent_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o bee_n when_o it_o make_v honey_n do_v it_o spontaneous_o and_o when_o the_o spider_n make_v his_o web_n he_o do_v it_o spontaneous_o and_o not_o by_o election_n though_o i_o never_o mean_v to_o ground_v any_o answer_n upon_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o child_n foool_n madman_n and_o beast_n do_v yet_o that_o your_o lordship_n may_v understand_v what_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o spontaneous_a and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o voluntary_a i_o will_v answer_v that_o distinction_n and_o show_n that_o it_o fight_v against_o its_o fellow_n argument_n your_o lordship_n be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n where_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v the_o will_n be_v not_o fear_n be_v call_v also_o spontaneous_a and_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n own_o accord_n as_o when_o a_o man_n give_v money_n voluntary_o to_o another_o for_o merchandise_n or_o out_o of_o affection_n he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v sponte_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v spontaneous_a though_o to_o give_v one_o money_n willing_o to_o a_o thief_n to_o avoid_v kill_v or_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v drown_v where_o the_o motive_n be_v fear_n be_v not_o call_v spontaneous_a but_o every_o spontaneous_a action_n be_v not_o therefore_o voluntary_a for_o voluntary_a presuppose_v some_o precedent_a deliberation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o consideration_n and_o meditation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v both_o upon_o the_o do_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n deliberate_v of_o whereas_o many_o action_n be_v do_v of_o our_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v therefore_o spontaneous_a of_o which_o nevertheless_o as_o he_o think_v we_o never_o consult_v nor_o deliberate_v of_o in_o ourselves_o as_o when_o make_v no_o question_n nor_o any_o the_o least_o doubt_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n we_o be_v about_o be_v good_a we_o eat_v or_o walk_v or_o in_o anger_n strike_v or_o revile_v which_o he_o think_v spontaneous_a but_o not_o voluntary_a nor_o elective_a action_n and_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o action_n he_o say_v necessitation_n may_v stand_v but_o not_o from_o such_o as_o be_v voluntary_a and_o proceed_v upon_o election_n and_o deliberation_n now_o if_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o you_o that_o even_o these_o action_n which_o he_o say_v proceed_v from_o spontaneity_n and_o which_o he_o ascribe_v only_o to_o fool_n child_n madman_n and_o beast_n proceed_v from_o deliberation_n and_o election_n and_o that_o action_n inconsiderate_a rash_a and_o spontaneous_a be_v ordinary_o find_v in_o those_o that_o be_v by_o themselves_o and_o many_o more_o thought_n as_o wise_a or_o wise_a than_o ordinary_a man_n be_v then_o his_o argument_n conclude_v that_o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v stand_v together_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n to_o prove_v and_o first_o your_o lordship_n own_o experience_n furnish_v you_o with_o proof_n enough_o that_o horse_n dog_n and_o other_o brute_n beast_n do_v demur_v oftentimes_o upon_o the_o way_n they_o be_v to_o take_v the_o horse_n retire_v from_o some_o strange_a figure_n he_o see_v and_o come_v on_o again_o to_o avoid_v the_o spur_n and_o what_o else_o do_v man_n that_o deliberate_v but_o one_o while_o proceed_v towards_o action_n another_o while_o retire_v from_o it_o as_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a good_a draw_v he_o or_o the_o fear_n of_o great_a evil_n drive_v he_o a_o child_n may_v be_v so_o young_a as_o to_o do_v all_o which_o it_o do_v without_o all_o deliberation_n but_o that_o be_v but_o till_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v hurt_v by_o do_v somewhat_o or_o till_o it_o be_v
of_o age_n to_o understand_v the_o rod_n for_o the_o action_n wherein_o he_o have_v once_o a_o check_n shall_v be_v deliberate_v on_o the_o second_o time_n fool_n and_o madman_n manifest_o deliberate_v no_o less_o than_o the_o wise_a man_n though_o they_o make_v not_o so_o good_a a_o choice_n the_o image_n of_o thing_n be_v by_o disease_n alter_v for_o bee_n and_o spider_n if_o be_v have_v so_o little_a to_o do_v as_o to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o their_o action_n he_o will_v have_v confess_v not_o only_a election_n but_o also_o art_n prudence_n and_o policy_n in_o they_o very_o near_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o mankind_n of_o bee_n aristotle_n say_v their_o life_n be_v civil_a he_o be_v deceive_v if_o he_o think_v any_o spontaneous_a action_n after_o once_o be_v check_v in_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o action_n voluntary_a and_o elective_a for_o even_o the_o set_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o walk_v and_o the_o action_n of_o ordinary_a eat_n be_v once_o deliberate_v how_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o though_o it_o afterward_o become_v easy_a and_o habitual_a so_o as_o to_o be_v do_v without_o forethought_a yet_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o act_n be_v voluntary_a and_o proceed_v from_o election_n so_o also_o be_v the_o rashe_v action_n of_o choleric_a person_n voluntary_a and_o upon_o deliberation_n for_o who_o be_v there_o but_o very_o young_a child_n that_o have_v not_o consider_v when_o and_o how_o far_o he_o ought_v or_o safe_o may_v strike_v or_o revile_v see_v then_o he_o agree_v with_o i_o that_o such_o action_n be_v necessitate_v and_o the_o fancy_n of_o those_o that_o do_v they_o be_v determine_v to_o the_o action_n they_o do_v it_o follow_v out_o of_o his_o own_o doctrine_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o election_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o elect_v this_o or_o that_o individual_a thing_n and_o thus_o one_o of_o his_o argument_n fight_v against_o another_o j._n d._n we_o have_v partly_o see_v before_o how_o t._n h._n have_v coin_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o liberty_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o necessity_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o election_n and_o now_o in_o this_o section_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o spontaneity_n and_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o voluntary_a action_n although_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v nothing_o new_a to_o he_o yet_o i_o begin_v to_o suspect_v that_o either_o here_o be_v many_o thing_n new_a to_o he_o or_o otherwise_o his_o election_n be_v not_o the_o result_n of_o a_o serious_a mature_a deliberation_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o offer_v be_v how_o often_o he_o mistake_v my_o meaning_n in_o this_o one_o section_n first_o i_o make_v voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a action_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o he_o say_v i_o distinguish_v they_o so_o as_o spontaneous_a action_n may_v be_v necessary_a but_o voluntary_a action_n can_v second_o i_o distinguish_v between_o free_a act_n and_o voluntary_a act_n the_o former_a be_v always_o deliberate_a the_o latter_a may_v be_v indeliberate_a all_o free_a act_n be_v voluntary_a but_o all_o voluntary_a act_n be_v not_o free_a but_o he_o say_v i_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o the_o same_o three_o he_o say_v i_o ascribe_v spontaneity_n only_o to_o fool_n child_n madman_n and_o beast_n but_o i_o acknowledge_v spontaneity_n have_v place_n in_o rational_a man_n both_o as_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o liberty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o liberty_n yet_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v at_o it_o for_o he_o deal_v not_o otherwise_o with_o i_o than_o he_o do_v with_o himself_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o voluntary_a praesuppose_v deliberation_n but_o numb_a 25._o he_o tell_v we_o contrary_a that_o whatsoever_o follow_v the_o last_o appetite_n be_v voluntary_a and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o appetite_n that_o be_v the_o last_o and_o that_o no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n though_o never_o so_o sudden_a so_o numb_a 33._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o spontaneity_n be_v mean_v inconsiderate_a proceed_n or_o else_o nothing_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o yet_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o fear_n be_v spontaneous_a whereof_o many_o be_v deliberate_a as_o that_o wherein_o he_o instance_v himself_o to_o give_v money_n for_o merchandise_n three_o when_o i_o say_v that_o child_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n act_n spontaneous_o as_o when_o they_o suck_v the_o breast_n but_o do_v not_o act_v free_o because_o they_o have_v not_o judgement_n to_o deliberate_v or_o elect_v here_o t._n h._n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v deliberate_a and_o elect_v and_o yet_o present_o after_o confess_v again_o that_o a_o child_n may_v be_v so_o young_a as_o to_o do_v what_o it_o do_v without_o all_o deliberation_n beside_o these_o mistake_n and_o contradiction_n he_o have_v other_o error_n also_o in_o this_o section_n as_o this_o that_o no_o action_n proceed_v from_o fear_n be_v spontaneous_a he_o who_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v drown_v do_v it_o not_o only_o spontaneous_o but_o even_o free_o he_o that_o will_v the_o end_n will_v the_o mean_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o the_o action_n be_v consider_v naked_o without_o all_o circumstance_n no_o man_n willing_o or_o spontaneous_o cast_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o action_n as_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n invest_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v the_o save_n of_o his_o own_o life_n it_o be_v not_o only_o voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a but_o elective_a and_o choose_v by_o he_o as_o the_o most_o probable_a mean_n for_o his_o own_o preservation_n as_o there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n and_o a_o subsequent_a will_n so_o there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n and_o a_o subsequent_a spontaneity_n his_o grammatical_a argument_n ground_v upon_o the_o derivation_n of_o spontaneous_a from_o sponte_fw-la weigh_v nothing_o we_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o logic_n that_o conjugate_v be_v sometime_o in_o name_n only_o and_o not_o indeed_o he_o who_o cast_v his_o good_n in_o the_o sea_n may_v do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n second_o he_o err_v in_o this_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v oppose_v to_o spontaneity_n but_o only_a fear_n invincible_a and_o antecedent_n ignorance_n do_v destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o spontaneity_n or_o voluntariness_n by_o remove_v that_o knowledge_n which_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v prohibit_v the_o action_n as_o a_o man_n think_v to_o shoot_v a_o wild_a beast_n in_o a_o bush_n shoot_v his_o friend_n which_o if_o he_o have_v know_v he_o will_v not_o have_v shoot_v this_o man_n do_v not_o kill_v his_o friend_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o know_v what_o spontaneity_n be_v let_v we_o consult_v a_o while_n with_o the_o school_n about_o the_o distinct_a order_n of_o voluntary_a or_o involuntary_a action_n some_o act_n proceed_v whole_o from_o a_o extrinsecall_a cause_n as_o the_o throw_n of_o a_o stone_n upward_o a_o rape_n or_o the_o draw_n of_o a_o christian_a by_o plain_a force_n to_o the_o idol_n temple_n these_o be_v call_v violent_a act_n second_o some_o proceed_v from_o a_o intrinsical_a cause_n but_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n downward_o these_o be_v call_v natural_a act_n three_o some_o proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a principle_n with_o a_o imperfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n where_o there_o be_v a_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n but_o no_o deliberation_n nor_o election_n as_o the_o act_n of_o fool_n child_n beast_n and_o the_o inconsiderate_a act_n of_o man_n of_o judgement_n these_o be_v call_v voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n four_o some_o proceed_v from_o a_o intrinsical_a cause_n with_o a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n which_o be_v elect_v upon_o deliberation_n these_o be_v call_v free_a act_n so_o then_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o liberty_n be_v election_n the_o necessary_a requisite_a to_o election_n be_v deliberation_n deliberation_n impli_v the_o actual_a use_n of_o reason_n but_o deliberation_n and_o election_n can_v possible_o subsist_v with_o a_o extrinsecall_a praedetermination_n to_o one_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n deliberate_a or_o choose_v which_o way_n to_o go_v who_o know_v that_o all_o way_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o and_o make_v impossible_a to_o he_o but_o only_o one_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a in_o this_o question_n though_o they_o be_v take_v twenty_o other_o way_n vulgar_o or_o metaphorical_o as_o we_o say_v spontaneous_a ulcer_n where_o there_o be_v no_o
which_o be_v good_a but_o hatred_n there_o signify_v comparative_a hatred_n or_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o love_n or_o at_o the_o most_o a_o negation_n of_o love_n as_o gen._n 29.31_o when_o the_o lord_n see_v that_o leah_n be_v hate_v we_o may_v not_o conclude_v thence_o that_o jacob_n hate_v his_o wife_n the_o precedent_a verse_n do_v full_o expound_v the_o sense_n ver_fw-la 30._o jacob_n love_v rachel_n more_o than_o leah_n so_o mat._n 6.24_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n for_o either_o he_o will_v hate_v the_o one_o and_o love_n the_o other_o so_o luke_n 14.26_o if_o any_o man_n hate_v not_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v be_v my_o disciple_n st._n matthew_n tell_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o math._n 10.37_o he_o that_o love_v father_n or_o mother_n more_o than_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o second_o those_o word_n for_o 15._o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n do_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o prefer_n of_o jacob_n before_o esau_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n before_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o a_o debt_n from_o god_n either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o but_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o what_o of_o this_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o god_n mercy_n do_v exceed_v man_n desert_n but_o god_n punishment_n do_v never_o exceed_v man_n misdeed_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o labourer_n matth._n 20._o friend_n i_o do_v thou_o no_o wrong_n do_v not_o i_o agree_v with_o thou_o for_o a_o penny_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v with_o my_o own_o as_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o eye_n evil_a because_o i_o be_o good_a act_n of_o mercy_n be_v free_a but_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v due_a that_o which_o follow_v ver_fw-la 17._o come_v something_o near_a the_o cause_n the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n for_o this_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v raise_v thou_o up_o that_o be_v i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o king_n or_o i_o have_v preserve_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thou_o but_o this_o particle_n that_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v the_o main_a end_n of_o a_o action_n but_o sometime_o only_a a_o consequent_a of_o it_o as_o matth._n 2.15_o he_o depart_v into_o egypt_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n out_o of_o egypt_n have_v i_o call_v my_o son_n without_o doubt_n joseph_n aim_v or_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n be_v not_o to_o fulfil_v prophecy_n but_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o child_n yet_o because_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o prophecy_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o joseph_n journey_n he_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v so_o here_o i_o have_v raise_v thou_o up_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n again_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o this_o particle_n that_o do_v denote_v the_o intention_n of_o god_n to_o destroy_v pharaoh_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o antecedent_n intention_n of_o god_n which_o evermore_o respect_v the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o god_n consequent_a intention_n upon_o the_o praevision_n of_o pharaoh_n obstinacy_n that_o since_o he_o will_v not_o glorify_v god_n in_o obey_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v glorify_v god_n undergo_a his_o judgement_n hitherto_o we_o find_v no_o aeternal_a punishment_n nor_o no_o temporal_a punishment_n without_o just_a desert_n it_o follow_v ver_fw-la 18._o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v indeed_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v the_o great_a judgement_n that_o god_n lay_v upon_o a_o sinner_n in_o this_o use_n worse_o than_o all_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n but_o how_o do_v god_n harden_v the_o heart_n not_o by_o a_o natural_a influence_n of_o any_o evil_a act_n or_o habit_n into_o the_o will_n nor_o by_o induce_v the_o will_n with_o persuasive_a motive_n to_o obstinacy_n and_o rebellion_n for_o god_n tempt_v no_o man_n but_o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v jam._n 1.13_o then_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n three_o way_n first_o negative_o and_o not_o positive_o not_o by_o impart_v wickedness_n but_o by_o not_o impart_v grace_n as_o the_o sun_n descend_v to_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n it_o be_v say_v with_o we_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o winter_n that_o be_v not_o by_o impart_v cold_a but_o by_o not_o impart_v heat_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o mercy_n in_o god_n to_o give_v his_o grace_n free_o but_o to_o detain_v it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o injustice_n so_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v harden_v to_o show_v of_o mercy_n to_o harden_v be_v as_o much_o as_o not_o to_o show_v mercy_n second_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n occasional_o and_o not_o causal_o by_o do_v good_a which_o incorrigible_a sinner_n make_v a_o occasion_n of_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o and_o do_v evil_n as_o a_o master_n by_o often_o correct_v of_o a_o untoward_a scholar_n do_v accidental_o and_o occasional_o harden_v his_o heart_n and_o render_v he_o more_o obdurate_a insomuch_o as_o he_o grow_v even_o to_o despise_v the_o rod._n or_o as_o a_o indulgent_a parent_n by_o his_o patience_n and_o gentleness_n do_v encourage_v a_o obstinate_a son_n to_o become_v more_o rebellious_a so_o whether_o we_o look_v upon_o god_n frequent_a judgement_n upon_o pharaoh_n or_o god_n iterate_v favour_n in_o remove_v and_o withdraw_v those_o judgement_n upon_o pharaoh_n request_n both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n be_v occasion_n of_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n the_o one_o make_v he_o more_o presumptuous_a the_o other_o more_o desperate_o rebellious_a so_o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o it_o be_v god_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v pharaoh_n god_n give_v the_o occasion_n but_o pharaoh_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o own_o obduration_n this_o be_v clear_o confirm_v gen._n 8.15_o when_o pharaoh_n see_v that_o there_o be_v respite_n he_o harden_v his_o heart_n and_o gen._n 9.34_o when_o pharaoh_n see_v that_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o hail_v and_o the_o thunder_n be_v cease_v he_o sin_v yet_o more_o and_o harden_v his_o heart_n he_o and_o his_o servant_n so_o psal_n 105.25_o he_o turn_v their_o heart_n so_o that_o they_o hate_v his_o people_n and_o deal_v subtle_o with_o they_o that_o be_v god_n bless_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n whereupon_o the_o egyptian_n do_v take_v occasion_n to_o hate_v they_o as_o be_v plain_a exod._n 1._o ver_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o so_o god_n harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n and_o pharaoh_n harden_v his_o own_o heart_n god_n harden_v it_o by_o not_o show_v mercy_n to_o pharaoh_n as_o he_o do_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o be_v as_o great_a a_o sinner_n as_o he_o or_o god_n harden_v it_o occasional_o but_o still_o pharaoh_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o own_o obduration_n by_o determine_v his_o own_o will_n to_o evil_a and_o confirm_v himself_o in_o his_o obstinacy_n so_o be_v all_o presumptuous_a sinner_n psal_n 95.8_o harden_n not_o your_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o provocation_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o temptation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n three_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n permissive_o but_o not_o operative_o nor_o effective_o as_o he_o who_o only_o let_v we_o loose_v a_o greyhound_n out_o of_o the_o slip_n be_v say_v to_o hound_n he_o at_o the_o hare_n will_v you_o see_v plain_o what_o st._n paul_n intend_v by_o harden_v read_v ver_fw-la 22._o what_o if_o god_n willing_a to_o show_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o make_v his_o power_n know_v that_o be_v by_o a_o consequent_a will_n which_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n follow_v the_o provision_n of_o sin_n endure_v with_o much_o long_o suffer_v the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n fit_v to_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v know_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o glory_n on_o the_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o endure_v and_o impel_v or_o incite_v the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n he_o say_v of_o the_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n that_o god_n prepare_v they_o unto_o glory_n but_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n he_o say_v only_o that_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o destruction_n that_o be_v not_o by_o god_n but_o by_o themselves_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o god_n do_v endure_v the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n with_o much_o long_a suffering_n t._n h._n say_v that_o god_n will_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o second_o cause_n all_o their_o action_n good_a and_o bad_a that_o he_o necessitate_v they_o and_o determine_v they_o irresistible_o to_o do_v those_o act_n which_o he_o condemn_v as_o evil_a and_o for_o which_o he_o punish_v they_o if_o do_v willing_o and_o endure_v if_o much_o long_a suffering_n and_o necessitate_v imply_v not_o a_o contrariety_n one_o to_o another_o reddat_fw-la
mihi_fw-la minam_fw-la diogenes_n let_v he_o that_o teach_v i_o logic_n give_v i_o my_o money_n again_o but_o t._n h._n say_v that_o this_o distinction_n between_o the_o operative_a and_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o other_o between_o the_o action_n and_o the_o irregularity_n do_v dazzle_v his_o understanding_n though_o he_o can_v find_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o yet_o other_o do_v st._n paul_n himself_o do_v act._n 13.18_o about_o the_o time_n of_o 40._o year_n suffer_v he_o their_o manner_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o act._n 14.16_o who_o intimes_o past_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n t._n h._n will_v make_v suffer_v to_o be_v incite_v their_o manner_n to_o be_v god_n manner_n their_o way_n to_o be_v god_n way_n and_o act._n 17.30_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n god_n wink_v at_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o one_o be_v say_v to_o wink_v or_o connive_v at_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o 1_o cor._n 10.13_o god_n be_v faithful_a who_o will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o that_o you_o be_v able_a to_o tempt_v be_v the_o devil_n act_n therefore_o he_o be_v call_v the_o tempter_n god_n tempt_v no_o man_n to_o sin_n but_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v tempt_v and_o so_o suffer_v that_o he_o can_v hinder_v satan_n if_o he_o will_v but_o by_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n to_o tempt_v to_o sin_n and_o to_o suffer_v one_o to_o be_v tempt_v to_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o he_o transform_v god_n i_o write_v it_o with_o horror_n into_o the_o devil_n and_o make_v tempt_v to_o be_v god_n own_o work_n and_o the_o devil_n to_o be_v but_o his_o instrument_n and_o in_o that_o note_a place_n rom._n 2.4_o despise_v thou_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o forbearance_n and_o long-suffering_a not_o know_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n lead_v thou_o to_o repentance_n but_o after_o thy_o hardness_n and_o impenitent_a heart_n treasurest_n up_o unto_o thyself_o wrath_n against_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n and_o revealation_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n here_o be_v as_o many_o convince_a argument_n in_o this_o one_o text_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o t._n h._n almost_o as_o there_o be_v word_n here_o we_o learn_v that_o god_n be_v rich_a in_o goodness_n and_o will_v not_o punish_v his_o creature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n second_o that_o he_o suffer_v and_o forbear_v sinner_n long_o and_o do_v not_o snatch_v they_o away_o by_o sudden_a death_n as_o they_o deserve_v three_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n forbearance_n be_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o repentance_n four_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o impenitency_n be_v not_o casual_o from_o god_n but_o from_o ourselves_o five_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o insufficient_a proposal_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o conversion_n on_o god_n part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n perdition_n but_o their_o own_o contempt_n and_o despise_v of_o these_o mean_n six_o that_o punishment_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o absolute_a dominion_n but_o a_o act_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n whereby_o god_n render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n wrath_n to_o they_o and_o only_o to_o they_o who_o treasure_n up_o wrath_n unto_o themselves_o and_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o continue_v patient_o in_o well-doing_n if_o they_o deserve_v such_o punishment_n who_o only_o neglect_v the_o goodness_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o god_n what_o do_v they_o who_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o make_v god_n do_v and_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v all_o one_o i_o do_v beseech_v t._n h._n to_o consider_v what_o a_o degree_n of_o wilfulness_n it_o be_v out_o of_o one_o obscure_a text_n whole_o misunderstand_v to_o contradict_v the_o clear_a current_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o st._n paul_n be_v st._n peter_n 1_o pet._n 3.22_o the_o long_a suffering_n of_o god_n wait_v once_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o 2_o pet._n 3.15_o account_v that_o the_o long_a suffering_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v salvation_n this_o be_v the_o name_n god_n give_v himself_o exod._n 34.6_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n god_n merciful_a and_o gracious_a long_o suffer_v etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o which_o t._n h._n say_v to_o be_v common_o true_a that_o he_o who_o do_v permit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v know_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v be_v do_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n will_v it_o i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o antecedent_n will_v or_o by_o a_o consequent_a will_n either_o by_o a_o operative_a will_n or_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_n or_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o will_v to_o do_v it_o sometime_o a_o antecedent_n engagement_n do_v cause_v a_o man_n to_o suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o darius_n suffer_v daniel_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rash_a decree_n so_o herod_n suffer_v john_n baptist_n to_o be_v behead_v to_o make_v good_a his_o rash_a oath_n how_o much_o more_o may_v the_o immutable_a rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n and_o his_o fidelity_n in_o keep_v his_o word_n draw_v from_o he_o the_o punishment_n of_o obstinate_a sinner_n though_o antecedent_o he_o will_v their_o conversion_n he_o love_v all_o his_o creature_n well_o but_o his_o own_o justice_n better_o again_o sometime_o a_o man_n suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o he_o do_v not_o will_n direct_o in_o itself_o but_o indirect_o for_o some_o other_o end_n or_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o some_o great_a good_a as_o a_o man_n will_v that_o a_o putrid_a member_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o a_o judge_n be_v desirous_a to_o save_v a_o malefactor_n life_n and_o have_v power_n to_o repreive_v he_o do_v yet_o condemn_v he_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o he_o may_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o marvel_v not_o then_o if_o god_n suffer_v some_o creature_n to_o take_v such_o course_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n so_o long_o as_o their_o suffering_n do_v make_v for_o the_o great_a manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n this_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v evil_a to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n unless_o he_o know_v how_o to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a yet_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o we_o make_v any_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o only_o of_o nature_n nor_o do_v we_o make_v the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a will_n to_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o because_o the_o one_o respect_n man_n pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a the_o other_o respect_v he_o as_o he_o be_v lapse_v the_o object_n be_v the_o same_o but_o consider_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n nor_o yet_o do_v we_o make_v these_o will_n to_o be_v distinct_a in_o god_n for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v one_o but_o the_o distinction_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o object_n or_o thing_n will_v nor_o last_o do_v we_o make_v this_o permission_n to_o be_v a_o naked_a or_o a_o mere_a permission_n god_n cause_v all_o good_a permit_v all_o evil_a dispose_v all_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_a but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n as_o the_o earth_n give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n even_o so_o the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v this_o be_v good_a but_o the_o specification_n and_o determination_n of_o this_o general_a power_n to_o the_o do_v of_o any_o evil_n be_v from_o ourselves_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n this_o be_v bad_a and_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o root_n
of_o the_o hemlock_n be_v of_o poison_n sin_n have_v no_o fruentity_n or_o be_v in_o it_o as_o poison_n have_v but_o rather_o the_o deficient_a cause_n now_o no_o defect_n can_v flow_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o high_a perfection_n wherefore_o t._n h._n be_v mighty_o mistake_v to_o make_v the_o particular_a and_o determinate_a act_n of_o kill_a uriah_n to_o be_v from_o god_n the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o specification_n of_o this_o general_a and_o good_a power_n to_o murder_n or_o to_o any_o particular_a evil_n be_v not_o from_o god_n but_o from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n so_o t._n h._n may_v see_v clear_o if_o he_o will_v how_o one_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o action_n in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v by_o general_a influence_n and_o yet_o another_o cause_n concur_v by_o special_a influence_n and_o determine_v this_o general_a and_o good_a power_n may_v make_v itself_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o anomy_n or_o the_o irregularity_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o long_o and_o short_a garment_n for_o some_o other_o occasion_n certain_o they_o will_v not_o fit_v this_o subject_n unless_o he_o can_v make_v general_a and_o special_a influence_n to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o t._n h._n press_v yet_o further_o that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o objection_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n ver_fw-la 19_o why_o do_v he_o yet_o find_v fault_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o my_o argument_n and_o st._n paul_n answer_n ver_fw-la 20._o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o his_o clay_n &_o c_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o his_o answer_n in_o this_o place_n draw_v from_o the_o irresistible_a power_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o god_n which_o justifi_v all_o his_o action_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o answer_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_v nor_o that_o god_n decree_n be_v before_o esau_n sin_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o same_o but_o quite_o different_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o particular_n first_o those_o word_n before_o they_o have_v do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n be_v not_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o those_o other_o word_n esau_n have_v i_o hate_v second_o if_o they_o can_v yet_o it_o be_v less_o than_o nothing_o because_o before_o esau_n have_v actual_o sin_v his_o future_a sin_n be_v know_v to_o god_n three_o by_o the_o potter_n clay_n here_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o pure_a mass_n but_o the_o corrupt_a mass_n of_o mankind_n four_o the_o hate_v here_o mention_v be_v only_o a_o comparative_a hatred_n that_o be_v a_o less_o degree_n of_o love_n five_o the_o harden_v which_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o be_v not_o a_o positive_a but_o a_o negative_a obduration_n or_o a_o not_o impart_v of_o grace_n six_o st._n paul_n speak_v not_o of_o any_o positive_a reprobation_n to_o eternal_a punishment_n much_o less_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o actual_a inflict_v of_o punishment_n without_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o question_n between_o we_o and_o wherein_o t._n h._n differ_v from_o all_o that_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v who_o do_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o punishment_n be_v never_o actual_o inflict_v but_o for_o sin_n if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v why_o god_n do_v good_a to_o one_o more_o than_o to_o another_o or_o why_o god_n impart_v more_o grace_n to_o one_o than_o to_o another_o as_o it_o be_v there_o the_o answer_n be_v just_a and_o fit_a because_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v sauciness_n in_o a_o creature_n in_o this_o case_n to_o reply_v may_v not_o god_n do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o matth._n 20.15_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o god_n impart_v grace_n beyond_o man_n desert_n but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v put_v why_o god_n do_v punish_v one_o more_o than_o another_o or_o why_o he_o throw_v one_o into_o hellfire_n and_o not_o another_o which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n agitate_a between_o we_o to_o say_v with_o t._n h._n that_o it_o be_v because_o god_n be_v omnipotent_a or_o because_o his_o power_n be_v irresistible_a or_o mere_o because_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n be_v not_o only_o not_o warrant_v but_o be_v plain_o condemn_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o this_o place_n so_o many_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o those_o two_o case_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o against_o god_n that_o i_o reply_v but_o against_o t._n h._n i_o do_v not_o call_v my_o creator_n to_o the_o bar_n but_o my_o fellow_n creature_n i_o ask_v no_o account_n of_o god_n counsel_n but_o of_o man_n presumption_n it_o be_v the_o mode_n of_o these_o time_n to_o father_n their_o own_o fancy_n upon_o god_n and_o when_o they_o can_v justify_v they_o by_o reason_n to_o plead_v his_o omnipotence_n or_o to_o cry_v o_o altitudo_fw-la that_o the_o way_n of_o god_n be_v unsearchable_a if_o they_o may_v justify_v their_o drowsy_a dream_n because_o god_n power_n &_o dominion_n be_v absolute_a much_o more_o may_v we_o reject_v such_o fantastical_a devise_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o truth_n and_o goodness_n &_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o god_n of_o all_o consolation_n the_o unsearchableness_n of_o god_n way_n shall_v be_v a_o bridle_n to_o restrain_v presumption_n and_o not_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o spirit_n of_o error_n second_o this_o objection_n contain_v for_o 19_o to_o which_o the_o apostle_n answer_v ver_fw-la 20._o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o person_n of_o esau_n or_o pharaoh_n as_o t._n h._n suppose_v but_o of_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n who_o think_v much_o at_o that_o grace_n and_o favour_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o vouchsafe_v unto_o the_o gentile_n to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o his_o people_n which_o honour_n they_o will_v have_v appropriate_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o apostle_n answer_n be_v not_o only_o draw_v from_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o god_n to_o impart_v his_o grace_n to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o but_o also_o from_o the_o obstinacy_n and_o proper_a fault_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o appear_v ver_fw-la 22._o what_o if_o god_n will_v that_o be_v by_o a_o consequent_a will_n to_o show_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o make_v his_o power_n know_v endure_v with_o much_o long_o suffer_v the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n fit_v to_o destruction_n they_o act_v god_n endure_v they_o be_v tolerate_v by_o god_n but_o fit_v to_o destruction_n by_o themselves_o for_o their_o much_o wrong_n do_v here_o be_v god_n much_o long_o suffer_v and_o more_o plain_o for_o 31._o israel_n have_v not_o attein_v to_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n wherefore_o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n this_o reason_n be_v set_v down_o yet_o more_o emphatical_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n ver_fw-la 3._o they_o that_o be_v the_o israelite_n be_v ignorant_a of_o god_n righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v their_o own_o righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o most_o express_o chap._n 11._o v._n 20._o because_o of_o unbelief_n they_o be_v break_v off_o but_o thou_o stand_v by_o faith_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o precedent_n bind_v decree_n of_o god_n to_o necessitate_v they_o to_o unbelief_n and_o consequent_o to_o punishment_n it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n by_o their_o concurrence_n with_o god_n grace_n to_o prevent_v these_o judgement_n and_o to_o recover_v their_o former_a estate_n ver_fw-la 23._o if_o they_o that_o be_v the_o unbelieve_a jew_n abide_v not_o still_o in_o unbelief_n they_o shall_v be_v graft_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o sword_n be_v immovable_a to_o use_v st._n anselmes_n comparison_n but_o it_o be_v we_o that_o move_v and_o change_v place_n sometime_o the_o jew_n be_v under_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o gentile_n under_o the_o sword_n sometime_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o gentile_n under_o the_o crown_n three_o though_o i_o confess_v that_o human_a pact_n be_v not_o the_o measure_n of_o god_n justice_n but_o his_o justice_n be_v his_o own_o immutable_a will_n whereby_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o as_o reward_n to_o the_o good_a punishment_n to_o the_o bad_a so_o nevertheless_o god_n may_v oblige_v himself_o free_o to_o his_o creature_n he_o make_v the_o
benefit_v other_o by_o his_o example_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o punish_v of_o delinquent_n by_o law_n respect_v both_o the_o evil_a act_n pass_v and_o the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v the_o evil_a act_n pass_v the_o scope_n or_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o end_n without_o the_o ground_n can_v justify_v the_o act_n a_o bad_a intention_n may_v make_v a_o good_a action_n bad_a but_o a_o good_a intention_n can_v make_v a_o bad_a action_n good_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o nor_o to_o punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n for_o the_o admonition_n of_o other_o that_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a crime_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n of_o penalty_n inflict_v neither_o probatory_n nor_o castigatory_a nor_o exemplary_a but_o only_o vindicatory_a to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n of_o justice_n by_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v just_a and_o warrantable_a kill_v as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o without_o all_o undue_a circumstance_n be_v never_o prohibit_v to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n t._n h._n have_v one_o plea_n more_o as_o a_o drown_a man_n catch_v at_o every_o bulrush_n so_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o every_o pretence_n to_o save_v a_o desperate_a cause_n but_o first_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n to_o see_v how_o oft_o he_o change_v shape_n in_o this_o one_o particular_a first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n that_o justify_v all_o his_o action_n though_o he_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_v another_o thing_n secret_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o action_n but_o also_o of_o the_o irregularity_n though_o he_o both_o give_v man_n power_n to_o act_n and_o determine_v this_o power_n to_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o good_a though_o he_o punish_v the_o creature_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v but_o be_v press_v with_o reason_n that_o this_o be_v tyrannical_a first_o to_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o do_v his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v of_o it_o he_o leave_v this_o pretence_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o fly_v to_o a_o second_o that_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v because_o the_o act_n be_v voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n this_o have_v more_o show_n of_o reason_n than_o the_o former_a if_o he_o do_v make_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o be_v in_o his_o own_o disposition_n but_o maintain_v that_o the_o will_n be_v irresistible_o determine_v to_o will_n whatsoever_o it_o do_v will_n the_o injustice_n and_o absurdity_n be_v the_o same_o first_o to_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o will_n and_o then_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o willing_a the_o dog_n only_o bite_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v at_o he_o with_o a_o strange_a hand_n but_o they_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n to_o punish_v the_o instrument_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a act_n wherefore_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o he_o cast_v it_o off_o and_o fly_v to_o his_o three_o shift_n man_n be_v not_o punish_v say_v he_o therefore_o because_o their_o theft_n proceed_v from_o election_n that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v willing_o do_v for_o to_o elect_a and_o will_n say_v he_o be_v both_o one_o be_v not_o this_o to_o blow_v hot_a and_o cold_a with_o the_o same_o breath_n but_o because_o it_o be_v noxious_a and_o contrary_a to_o man_n preservation_n thus_o far_o he_o say_v true_a that_o every_o creature_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n seek_v to_o preserve_v itself_o cast_v water_n into_o a_o dusty_a place_n and_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o little_a globe_n that_o be_v to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o those_o who_o be_v noxious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_o punish_v by_o they_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o law_n account_v no_o person_n noxious_a but_o those_o who_o be_v noxious_a by_o their_o own_o fault_n it_o punish_v not_o a_o thorn_n for_o prick_v because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thorn_n and_o it_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o nor_o a_o child_n before_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v my_o hand_n perforce_o and_o give_v another_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n with_o it_o my_o hand_n be_v noxious_a but_o the_o law_n punish_v the_o other_o who_o be_v faulty_a and_o therefore_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o propose_v the_o question_n how_o it_o be_v just_a to_o kill_v one_o man_n to_o amend_v another_o if_o he_o who_o kill_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v he_o may_v as_o well_o demand_v how_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o murder_v a_o company_n of_o innocent_a infant_n to_o make_v a_o bath_n of_o their_o lukewarm_a blood_n for_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o rational_a way_n first_o to_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o then_o to_o have_v question_v why_o it_o be_v so_o his_o assertion_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v of_o it_o why_o it_o be_v so_o be_v a_o dream_n of_o a_o dream_n the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o no_o kill_a or_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v unjust_a that_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o kill_v another_o if_o he_o conceive_v he_o to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o he_o that_o at_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n particular_a man_n lay_v down_o this_o right_n in_o part_n and_o in_o part_n reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o as_o in_o case_n of_o theft_n or_o murder_n that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o put_v a_o malefactor_n to_o death_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n but_o remain_v from_o the_o first_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o that_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservavation_n this_o may_v well_o be_v call_v string_v of_o paradox_n but_o first_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o time_n when_o mankind_n be_v without_o governor_n and_o law_n and_o society_n paternal_a government_n be_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o may_v be_v sometime_o a_o root_n of_o such_o barbarous_a thievish_a brigant_n in_o some_o rock_n or_o desert_n or_o odd_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n and_o a_o degeneration_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o be_v a_o political_a creature_n this_o savage_a opinion_n reflect_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o honour_n of_o mankind_n second_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v lawful_a ordinary_o for_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n if_o god_n will_v have_v have_v man_n live_v like_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n or_o tiger_n he_o will_v have_v arm_v they_o with_o horn_n or_o tusk_n or_o talon_n or_o prick_n but_o of_o all_o creature_n man_n be_v bear_v most_o naked_a without_o any_o weapon_n to_o defend_v himself_o because_o god_n have_v provide_v a_o better_a mean_n of_o security_n for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n three_o that_o right_o which_o private_a man_n have_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o when_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o to_o be_v murder_v or_o rob_v be_v not_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reserve_n of_o some_o great_a power_n which_o they_o have_v resign_v but_o a_o privilege_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o invincible_a necessity_n that_o when_o they_o can_v possible_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n every_o man_n become_v a_o magistrate_n to_o himself_o four_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o never_o have_v the_o people_n while_o they_o be_v a_o disperse_a rabble_n which_o in_o some_o odd_a case_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v never_o have_v juft_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o give_v it_o by_o their_o election_n all_o that_o they_o do_v be_v to_o prepare_v the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v god_n almighty_a that_o infuse_v the_o soul_n of_o power_n five_o and_o last_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o hear_v a_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o part_n to_o compare_v the_o murder_n of_o man_n with_o
in_o vain_a but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o madman_n that_o they_o do_v admonish_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v confess_o true_a and_o no_o reason_n under_o heaven_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o but_o this_o that_o the_o former_a have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o true_a liberty_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o own_o action_n which_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n have_v not_o concern_v praise_n and_o dispraise_v he_o enlarge_v himself_o the_o scope_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v that_o thing_n necessary_a may_v be_v praiseworthy_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o withal_o their_o praise_n reflect_v upon_o the_o free_a agent_n as_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o statue_n reflect_v upon_o the_o workman_n who_o make_v it_o to_o praise_v a_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v good_a true_o but_o this_o goodness_n be_v not_o a_o metaphysical_a goodness_n so_o the_o worst_a of_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o be_v be_v good_a nor_o a_o natural_a goodness_n the_o praise_n of_o it_o pass_v whole_o to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a but_o a_o moral_a goodness_n or_o a_o goodness_n of_o action_n rather_o than_o of_o thing_n the_o moral_a goodness_n of_o a_o action_n be_v the_o conformity_n of_o it_o with_o right_a reason_n the_o moral_a evil_n of_o a_o action_n be_v the_o deformity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o alienation_n of_o it_o from_o right_a reason_n it_o be_v moral_a praise_n and_o dispraise_v which_o we_o speak_v of_o here_o to_o praise_v any_o thing_n moral_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v moral_o good_a that_o be_v conformable_a to_o right_a reason_n the_o moral_a dispraise_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v moral_o bad_a or_o disagree_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n so_o moral_a praise_n be_v from_o the_o good_a use_n of_o liberty_n moral_a dispraise_n from_o the_o bad_a use_n of_o liberty_n but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o moral_a liberty_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o with_o it_o all_o true_a praise_n and_o dispraise_v whereas_o t._n h._n add_v that_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o another_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o the_o state_n will_v have_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o mistake_v infinite_o he_o and_o another_o and_o the_o state_n may_v all_o wish_v that_o which_o be_v not_o real_o good_a but_o only_o in_o appearance_n we_o do_v often_o wish_v what_o be_v profitable_a or_o delightful_a without_o regard_v so_o much_o as_o we_o ought_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o though_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n where_o we_o live_v or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v deserve_v great_a consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o infallible_a rule_n of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o question_n whether_o nothing_o that_o proceed_v from_o necessity_n can_v please_v i_o i_o answer_v yes_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n plea_v i_o when_o i_o be_o cold_a and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v good_a fire_n or_o a_o creature_n create_v by_o god_n for_o my_o use_n and_o for_o my_o good_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o attribute_v any_o moral_a goodness_n to_o the_o fire_n nor_o give_v any_o moral_a praise_n to_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o fire_n itself_o either_o to_o communicate_v its_o heat_n or_o to_o suspend_v it_o but_o i_o praise_v first_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o he_o who_o provide_v it_o as_o for_o the_o praise_n which_o velleius_n paterculus_n give_v cato_n that_o he_o be_v good_a by_o nature_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la it_o have_v more_o of_o the_o orator_n than_o either_o of_o the_o theologian_n or_o philosopher_n in_o it_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n do_v fall_v and_o become_v evil_a what_o privilege_n have_v cato_n more_o than_o he_o no_o by_o his_o leave_n narratur_fw-la &_o dij_fw-la catonis_fw-la saepe_fw-la mero_fw-la caluisse_fw-la virtus_fw-la but_o the_o true_a meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o good_a temper_n not_o so_o prone_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o vice_n as_o other_o be_v this_o be_v to_o praise_v a_o thing_n not_o a_o action_n natural_o not_o moral_o socrates_n be_v not_o of_o so_o good_a a_o natural_a temper_n yet_o prove_v as_o good_a a_o man_n the_o more_o his_o praise_n by_o how_o much_o the_o difficulty_n be_v the_o more_o to_o conform_v his_o disorderly_a appetite_n to_o right_a reason_n concern_v reward_n and_o punishment_n he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n but_o only_o that_o they_o frame_v and_o confound_v the_o will_n to_o good_a which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v they_o do_v so_o indeed_o but_o if_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a they_o can_v not_o do_v so_o but_o because_o my_o aim_n be_v not_o only_o to_o answer_v t._n h._n but_o also_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o though_o it_o be_v not_o urge_v by_o he_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o find_v some_o improper_a and_o analogical_a reward_n and_o punishment_n use_v to_o brute_n beast_n as_o the_o hunter_n reward_v his_o dog_n the_o master_n of_o the_o coy-duck_n whip_n she_o when_o she_o return_v without_o company_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o affirm_v a_o little_a before_o that_o i_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o action_n of_o brute_n beast_n be_v all_o necessitate_a and_o determine_v to_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o difficulty_n be_v increase_v but_o first_o my_o say_n be_v misallege_v i_o say_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o action_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o brute_n beast_n and_o make_v the_o great_a show_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o bee_n work_v their_o honey_n and_o the_o spider_n weave_v their_o web_n be_v yet_o do_v without_o any_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n by_o a_o mere_a instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o a_o determination_n of_o their_o fancy_n to_o these_o only_a kind_n of_o work_n but_o i_o do_v never_o say_v i_o can_v not_o say_v that_o all_o their_o individual_a action_n be_v necessary_a and_o antecedent_o determine_v in_o their_o cause_n as_o what_o day_n the_o bee_n shall_v fly_v abroad_o and_o what_o day_n and_o hour_n each_o bee_n shall_v keep_v in_o the_o hive_n how_o often_o they_o shall_v fetch_v in_o thyme_n on_o a_o day_n and_o from_o whence_o these_o action_n and_o the_o like_a though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a because_o brute_n beast_n want_v reason_n to_o deliberate_v yet_o they_o be_v contingent_a and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a second_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o as_o the_o fancy_n of_o some_o brute_n creature_n be_v determine_v by_o nature_n to_o some_o rare_a &_o exquisite_a work_n so_o in_o other_o where_o it_o find_v a_o natural_a propension_n art_n which_o be_v the_o imitator_n of_o nature_n may_v frame_v &_o form_v they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o artist_n to_o some_o particular_a action_n and_o end_n as_o we_o see_v in_o setting-dogg_n and_o coy-duck_n and_o parrot_n and_o the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o they_o effect_v this_o be_v by_o their_o back_n or_o by_o their_o belly_n by_o the_o rod_n or_o by_o the_o morsel_n which_o have_v indeed_o a_o shadow_n or_o resemblance_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o we_o take_v the_o word_n here_o proper_o not_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o vulgar_a people_n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n for_o that_o recompense_n which_o be_v due_a to_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a action_n where_o there_o be_v no_o moral_a liberty_n there_o be_v neither_o honesty_n nor_o dishonesty_n neither_o true_a reward_n nor_o punishment_n three_o when_o brute_n creature_n do_v learn_v any_o such_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o judgement_n or_o deliberation_n or_o discourse_n by_o infer_v or_o conclude_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o which_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o conceive_v a_o reason_n of_o what_o they_o do_v but_o mere_o out_o of_o memory_n or_o out_o of_o a_o sensitive_a fear_n or_o hope_v they_o remember_v that_o when_o they_o do_v after_o one_o manner_n they_o be_v beat_v and_o when_o they_o do_v after_o another_o manner_n they_o be_v cherish_v and_o according_o they_o apply_v themselves_o but_o if_o their_o individual_a action_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a fear_n or_o hope_n can_v not_o alter_v they_o most_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v any_o desert_n in_o it_o or_o any_o praise_n due_a unto_o it_o it_o be_v to_o they_o who_o do_v instruct_v they_o last_o concern_v art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v physic_n and_o
matth._n 7.7_o st._n paul_n tell_v the_o corinthian_n 2_o cor._n 1.11_o that_o he_o be_v help_v by_o their_o prayer_n that_o be_v not_o all_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o their_o mean_n so_o prayer_n be_v a_o mean_n and_o st._n james_n say_v cap._n 5.16_o the_o effectual_a fervent_a prayer_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o if_o it_o be_v effectual_a than_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o show_v this_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n our_o saviour_n use_v the_o comparison_n of_o a_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n of_o a_o neighbour_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n yea_o of_o a_o unjust_a judge_n to_o shame_v those_o who_o think_v that_o god_n have_v not_o more_o compassion_n than_o a_o wicked_a man_n this_o be_v signify_v by_o jacob_n wrestle_v and_o prevail_v with_o god_n prayer_n be_v like_o the_o tradesman_n tool_n wherewithal_o he_o get_v his_o live_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n but_o say_v he_o god_n will_v be_v unchangeable_a what_o then_o he_o may_v as_o well_o use_v this_o against_o study_n physic_n and_o all_o second_o cause_n as_o against_o prayer_n he_o show_v even_o in_o this_o how_o little_a they_o attribute_v to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o mutare_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la to_o change_v the_o will_n which_o god_n never_o do_v in_o who_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o turn_v by_o change_n his_o will_n to_o love_n and_o hate_n be_v the_o same_o from_o eternity_n which_o it_o now_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v his_o love_n and_o hatred_n be_v immovable_a but_o we_o be_v remove_v non_fw-la tellus_fw-la cymbam_fw-la tellurem_fw-la cymba_fw-la reliquit_fw-la and_o velle_fw-la mutationem_fw-la to_o will_v a_o change_n which_o god_n often_o do_v to_o change_v the_o will_n argue_v a_o change_n in_o the_o agent_n but_o to_o will_v a_o change_n only_o argue_v a_o change_n in_o the_o object_n it_o be_v no_o inconstancy_n in_o a_o man_n to_o love_n or_o to_o hate_v as_o the_o object_n be_v change_v praesta_fw-la mihi_fw-la omne_fw-la eadem_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum_fw-la prayer_n work_v not_o upon_o god_n but_o we_o it_o render_v not_o he_o more_o propitious_a in_o himself_o but_o we_o more_o capable_a of_o mercy_n he_o say_v this_o that_o god_n do_v not_o bless_v we_o except_o we_o pray_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o prayer_n why_o talk_v he_o of_o motive_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o liberty_n nor_o admit_v any_o cause_n but_o absolute_o necessary_a he_o say_v prayer_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n no_o less_o than_o the_o blessing_n which_o we_o pray_v for_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o decree_n with_o the_o blessing_n it_o be_v true_a the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n will_v he_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o good_a employment_n of_o one_o talon_n or_o of_o one_o gift_n of_o god_n may_v not_o procure_v another_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o come_v thou_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o little_a i_o will_v make_v thou_o ruler_n over_o much_o too_o much_o light_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o light_n and_o too_o much_o law_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o justice_n i_o can_v wish_v we_o wrangle_v less_o about_o god_n decree_n until_o we_o understand_v they_o better_o but_o say_v he_o thanksgiving_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o blessing_n past_a and_o prayer_n be_v but_o a_o thanksgiving_n he_o may_v even_o as_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o when_o a_o beggar_n crave_v a_o alm_n and_o when_o he_o give_v thanks_o for_o it_o it_o be_v all_o one_o every_o thanksgiving_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o prayer_n but_o every_o prayer_n and_o namely_o petition_n be_v not_o a_o thanksgiving_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o urge_v that_o in_o our_o prayer_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v our_o will_n to_o god_n will_v who_o ever_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o this_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o preceptive_a will_n of_o god_n or_o his_o commandment_n we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o effective_a will_n of_o god_n when_o he_o declare_v his_o good_a pleasure_n by_o the_o event_n or_o otherwise_o but_o we_o deny_v and_o deny_v again_o either_o that_o god_n will_v thing_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la without_o himself_o necessary_o or_o that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o all_o second_o cause_n shall_v act_v necessary_o at_o all_o time_n which_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o which_o he_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n come_v not_o near_o it_o numb_a 16._o j._n d._n argument_n 4_o fourthly_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v that_o in_o the_o universe_n shall_v be_v agent_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o necessary_a somefree_a some_o contingent_a he_o that_o shall_v make_v either_o all_o thing_n necessary_a guide_v by_o destiny_n or_o all_o thing_n free_a govern_v by_o election_n or_o all_o thing_n contingent_a happen_v by_o chance_n do_v overthrow_v the_o beauty_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n t._n h._n the_o 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deliberation_n which_o he_o call_v necessary_a agent_n and_o some_o agent_n with_o deliberation_n and_o those_o both_o he_o and_o i_o call_v free_a agent_n and_o that_o some_o agent_n shall_v work_v and_o we_o not_o know_v how_o and_o they_o effect_n we_o both_o call_v contingent_a but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o he_o that_o elect_v may_v have_v his_o election_n necessary_o determine_v to_o one_o by_o former_a cause_n and_o that_o which_o be_v contingent_a and_o impute_v to_o fortune_n be_v nevertheless_o necessary_a and_o depend_v on_o precedent_n necessary_a cause_n for_o by_o contingent_a man_n do_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n but_o which_o have_v not_o for_o cause_v any_o thing_n which_o we_o perceive_v as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o traveller_n meet_v with_o a_o shower_n the_o journey_n have_v a_o cause_n and_o the_o rain_n have_v a_o cause_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o produce_v it_o but_o because_o the_o journey_n cause_v not_o the_o rain_n nor_o the_o rain_n the_o journey_n we_o say_v they_o be_v contingent_a one_o to_o another_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v though_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o event_n necessary_a contingent_a and_o free_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v all_o necessary_a without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o beauty_n or_o perfection_n of_o the_o univers_n j._n d._n the_o first_o thing_n he_o observe_v in_o my_o argument_n be_v contradiction_n as_o he_o call_v it_o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o one_o candle_n sometime_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o or_o a_o rod_n in_o the_o water_n show_v to_o be_v two_o rod_n quicquid_fw-la recipitur_fw-la recipitur_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la recipient_a be_v but_o what_o be_v this_o contradiction_n because_o i_o say_v he_o who_o make_v all_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v they_o necessary_a what_o a_o contradiction_n and_o but_o one_o proposition_n that_o be_v strange_a i_o say_v god_n have_v not_o make_v all_o agent_n necessary_a he_o say_v god_n have_v make_v all_o agent_n necessary_a here_o be_v a_o contradiction_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v between_o he_o and_o i_o not_o between_o i_o and_o myself_o but_o yet_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a contradiction_n yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la wherefore_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n and_o dispel_v the_o mist_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v make_v so_o as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n or_o supposition_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v so_o make_v but_o this_o be_v not_o that_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n whereof_o the_o question_n be_v between_o he_o and_o i_o as_o to_o use_v his_o own_o instance_n before_o the_o garment_n be_v make_v the_o tailor_n be_v
without_o himself_o he_o will_v free_o not_o necessary_o whatsoever_o cause_n act_n or_o work_v necessary_o do_v act_n or_o work_v all_o that_o it_o can_v do_v or_o all_o that_o be_v in_o its_o power_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v or_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v he_o can_v have_v raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n of_o the_o very_a stone_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n luk._n 3.8_o but_o he_o do_v not_o he_o can_v have_v send_v twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o christ_n but_o he_o do_v not_o matth._n 26.53_o god_n can_v make_v t._n h._n live_v the_o year_n of_o methuselah_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o nor_o probable_a that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o the_o productive_a power_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a but_o the_o whole_a create_a world_n be_v finite_a and_o therefore_o god_n may_v still_o produce_v more_o if_o it_o please_v he_o but_o this_o it_o be_v when_o man_n go_v on_o in_o a_o confuse_a way_n and_o will_v admit_v no_o distinction_n if_o t._n h._n have_v consider_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o necessary_a be_v and_o a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o between_o those_o action_n of_o god_n which_o be_v imminent_a within_o himself_o and_o the_o transient_a work_n of_o god_n which_o be_v extrinsecall_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v never_o have_v propose_v such_o a_o evident_a error_n for_o a_o manifest_a truth_n qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la considerate_a facile_fw-la pronuntiat_fw-la numb_a 19_o j._n d._n three_o they_o distinguish_v between_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n and_o liberty_n from_o necessitation_n the_o will_n say_v they_o be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o this_o they_o fortify_v with_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n or_o necessity_n upon_o a_o supposition_n may_v consist_v with_o liberty_n second_o because_o god_n and_o the_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n i_o confess_v that_o necessity_n upon_o a_o supposition_n may_v sometime_o consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n as_o when_o it_o signify_v only_o a_o infallible_a certitude_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o that_o which_o it_o know_v to_o be_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o if_o the_o supposition_n be_v not_o in_o the_o agent_n power_n nor_o depend_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o there_o be_v a_o exterior_a antecedent_n cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n to_o call_v this_o free_a be_v to_o be_v mad_a with_o reason_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n i_o confess_v that_o god_n and_o the_o good_a angel_n be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o be_v that_o be_v intensive_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o freedom_n but_o not_o extensive_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o object_n according_a to_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n but_o not_o of_o specification_n a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n that_o be_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v may_v consist_v well_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o specification_n or_o a_o determination_n to_o the_o do_v of_o good_a but_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o exercise_n a_o liberty_n of_o specification_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o specification_n be_v not_o compatible_a nor_o can_v consist_v together_o he_o that_o be_v antecedent_o necessitate_v to_o do_v evil_a be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v good_a so_o this_o instance_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n t._n h._n but_o the_o distinction_n of_o free_a into_o free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o free_a from_o necessitation_n i_o acknowledge_v for_o to_o be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n so_o as_o terror_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o man_n be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v when_o fear_n make_v he_o willing_a to_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n willing_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v himself_o or_o submitt_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v thus_o all_o man_n that_o do_v any_o thing_n from_o love_n or_o revenge_n or_o lust_n be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o yet_o their_o action_n may_v be_v as_o necessary_a as_o those_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o compulsion_n for_o sometime_o other_o passion_n work_v as_o forcible_o as_o fear_v but_o free_a from_o necessitation_n i_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o disproove_v this_o distinction_n he_o say_v use_v to_o be_v fortify_v by_o two_o reason_n but_o they_o be_v not_o i_o the_o first_o he_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n or_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n may_v stand_v with_o liberty_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v this_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o example_n of_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n if_o i_o shall_v live_v i_o shall_v eat_v this_o be_v a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a proposition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o proposition_n shall_v be_v true_a whensoever_o utter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o therefore_o necessary_a that_o the_o man_n shall_v live_v or_o that_o the_o man_n shall_v eat_v i_o do_v not_o use_v to_o fortify_v my_o distinction_n with_o such_o reason_n let_v he_o confute_v they_o as_o he_o will_v it_o content_v i_o but_o i_o will_v have_v your_o lordship_n take_v notice_n hereby_o how_o a_o easy_a and_o plain_a thing_n but_o withal_o false_a may_v be_v with_o the_o grave_a usage_n of_o such_o term_n as_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n and_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n and_o such_o like_a term_n of_o schoolman_n obscure_v and_o make_v to_o seem_v profound_a learning_n the_o second_o reason_n that_o may_v confirm_v the_o distinction_n of_o free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o free_a from_o necessitation_n he_o say_v be_v that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o the_o reason_n though_o i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o so_o far_o forth_o good_a as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v free_a but_o because_o i_o find_v not_o in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n nor_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o our_o church_n set_v down_o in_o what_o manner_n i_o be_o to_o conceive_v god_n and_o good_a angel_n to_o work_v by_o necessity_n or_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o work_v free_o i_o suspend_v my_o sentence_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_o content_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o freedom_n from_o compulsion_n and_o yet_o no_o freedom_n from_o necessitation_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o that_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o some_o action_n without_o threat_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o how_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o consist_v together_o of_o freedom_n and_o necessity_n suppose_v god_n and_o good_a angel_n be_v free_a than_o man_n and_o yet_o do_v good_a necessary_o that_o we_o must_v now_o examine_v i_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o that_o be_v intensive_o in_o degree_n of_o freedom_n not_o extensive_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o object_n according_a to_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n not_o of_o specification_n again_o we_o have_v here_o two_o distinction_n that_o be_v no_o distinction_n but_o make_v to_o seem_v so_o by_o term_n invent_v by_o i_o know_v not_o who_o to_o cover_v ignorance_n and_o blind_a the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o liberty_n great_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o to_o forbear_v what_o he_o will_n one_o heat_n may_v be_v more_o intensive_a than_o another_o but_o not_o one_o liberty_n than_o another_o he_o that_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v all_o liberty_n possible_o and_o he_o that_o can_v have_v none_o at_o all_o also_o liberty_n as_o he_o say_v the_o school_n call_v it_o of_o exercise_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v can_v be_v without_o a_o liberty_n which_o they_o call_v of_o specification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o in_o particular_a for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o or_o somewhat_o in_o particular_a if_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v in_o lent_n to_o eat_v this_o and_o that_o and_o every_o other_o particular_a kind_n of_o flesh_n
the_o star_n plus_fw-fr etenim_fw-la fati_fw-la valet_fw-la hora_fw-la benigni_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la veneris_fw-la commendet_fw-la epistola_fw-la marti_fw-la i_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o they_o who_o can_v see_v the_o fish_n swim_v beside_o they_o in_o the_o river_n yet_o believe_v they_o see_v those_o which_o be_v in_o heaven_n who_o promise_v great_a treasure_n to_o other_o and_o beg_v a_o groat_n for_o themselves_o the_o star_n at_o the_o most_o do_v but_o incline_v they_o can_v necessitate_v second_o the_o physician_n subject_n liberty_n to_o the_o complexion_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o this_o come_v not_o home_n to_o a_o necessity_n socrates_n and_o many_o other_o by_o assiduous_a care_n have_v correct_v the_o pernicious_a propension_n which_o flow_v from_o their_o temperature_n t._n h._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o reckon_v up_o the_o opinion_n of_o certain_a profession_n of_o man_n touch_v the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o maintain_v consist_v and_o first_o he_o say_v the_o astrologer_n derive_v his_o necessity_n from_o the_o star_n second_o that_o the_o physician_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n because_o neither_o the_o star_n alone_o nor_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o patient_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o effect_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o other_o agent_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n how_o casual_a soever_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o cause_v whereof_o concur_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a paradox_n and_o depend_v on_o many_o antecedent_n speculation_n i_o do_v not_o press_v in_o this_o place_n j._n d._n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o answer_v some_o specious_a pretence_n against_o liberty_n the_o two_o first_o be_v of_o the_o astrologer_n and_o the_o physician_n the_o one_o subject_v liberty_n to_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n the_o other_o to_o the_o complexion_n of_o man_n the_o sum_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o star_n and_o complexion_n do_v incline_v but_o not_o at_o all_o necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o which_o all_o judicious_a astronomer_n and_o physician_n do_v assent_v and_o t._n h._n himself_o do_v not_o dissent_v from_o it_o so_o as_o to_o this_o part_n there_o need_v no_o reply_n but_o whereas_o he_o mention_n a_o great_a paradox_n of_o his_o own_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n to_o the_o cause_v of_o which_o concurre_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la i_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v with_o what_o ambition_n our_o great_a undertaker_n do_v affect_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o strange_a opinion_n as_o if_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o ill_a ground_a paradox_n be_v as_o great_a a_o honour_n as_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o to_o this_o paradox_n in_o particular_a i_o meddle_v not_o with_o natural_a action_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n be_v moral_a liberty_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o only_o the_o kind_n of_o thing_n but_o every_o individual_a creature_n and_o not_o only_o in_o natural_a but_o voluntary_a action_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o prester_n john_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n or_o the_o king_n of_o china_n or_o any_o one_o of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v concur_v to_o my_o writing_n of_o this_o reply_n if_o they_o do_v not_o among_o his_o other_o speculation_n concern_v this_o matter_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v give_v we_o some_o restriction_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v all_o the_o negro_n accessary_a to_o all_o the_o murder_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o europe_n numb_a 22._o j._n d._n three_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n tell_v we_o how_o we_o be_v hale_v hither_o and_o thither_o with_o outward_a object_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o power_n which_o outward_a object_n have_v over_o we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o our_o own_o default_n because_o of_o those_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v therefore_o though_o the_o action_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o violence_n in_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a in_o their_o first_o original_n as_o a_o paralytic_a man_n to_o use_v aristotle_n comparison_n shed_v the_o liquor_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o though_o his_o act_n be_v unwilling_a yet_o his_o intemperance_n be_v willing_a whereby_o he_o contract_v this_o infirmity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o concupiscence_n and_o custom_n and_o bad_a company_n and_o outward_a object_n do_v indeed_o make_v a_o proclivity_n but_o not_o a_o necessity_n by_o prayer_n tear_n meditation_n vow_n watch_n fast_n humi-cubations_a a_o man_n may_v get_v a_o contrary_a habit_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n not_o only_o over_o outward_a object_n but_o also_o over_o his_o own_o corruption_n and_o become_v the_o king_n of_o the_o little_a world_n of_o himself_o si_fw-mi metuis_fw-la si_fw-la prava_fw-la cupis_fw-la si_fw-la duceris_fw-la irâ_fw-la servitii_fw-la patiere_fw-la jugum_fw-la tolerabis_fw-la iniquas_fw-la interius_fw-la leges_fw-la tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la jure_fw-la tenebis_fw-la cum_fw-la poteris_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la tui_fw-la three_o a_o resolve_a mind_n which_o weigh_v all_o thing_n judicious_o and_o provide_v for_o all_o occurrence_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o surprise_v with_o outward_a object_n only_o ulysses_n weep_v not_o at_o the_o meeting_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n i_o will_v beat_v thou_o say_v the_o philosopher_n but_o that_o i_o be_o angry_a one_o speak_v low_a when_o he_o be_v most_o move_v another_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n when_o he_o be_v thirsty_a another_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o eye_n neither_o opportunity_n nor_o entisement_n can_v prevail_v with_o joseph_n nor_o the_o music_n nor_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o three_o child_n it_o be_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o chaff_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v blow_v away_o outward_a object_n do_v not_o impose_v a_o moral_a much_o less_o a_o physical_a necessity_n they_o may_v be_v dangerous_a but_o can_v be_v destructive_a to_o true_a liberty_n t._n h._n three_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o say_v external_a object_n present_v to_o man_n of_o such_o and_o such_o temperature_n do_v make_v their_o action_n necessary_a and_o say_v the_o power_n that_o such_o object_n have_v over_o we_o proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o such_o fault_n of_o we_o proceed_v from_o cause_n not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o opinion_n may_v hold_v true_a for_o all_o this_o answer_n further_o he_o say_v prayer_n fast_v etc._n etc._n may_v alter_v our_o habit_n it_o be_v true_a but_o when_o they_o do_v so_o they_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o contrary_a habit_n and_o make_v it_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a habit_n have_v be_v necessary_a if_o prayer_n fast_v etc._n etc._n have_v not_o be_v beside_o we_o be_v not_o move_v nor_o dispose_v to_o prayer_n or_o any_o other_o action_n but_o by_o outward_a object_n as_o pious_a company_n godly_a preacher_n or_o something_o equivalent_a three_o he_o say_v a_o resolve_a mind_n be_v not_o easy_o surprise_v as_o the_o mind_n of_o ulysses_n who_o when_o other_o weep_v he_o alone_o weep_v not_o and_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o abstain_v from_o strike_v because_o he_o find_v himself_o angry_a and_o of_o he_o that_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n when_o he_o be_v thirsty_a and_o the_o like_a such_o thing_n i_o confess_v have_v or_o may_v have_v be_v do_v and_o do_v prove_v only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o ulysses_n then_o to_o weep_v nor_o for_o the_o philosopher_n to_o strike_v nor_o for_o that_o other_o man_n to_o drink_v but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o ulysses_n then_o to_o abstain_v as_o he_o do_v from_o weep_v nor_o the_o philosopher_n to_o abstain_v as_o he_o do_v from_o strike_v nor_o the_o other_o man_n to_o forbear_v drink_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v last_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o disposition_n of_o object_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o liberty_n but_o can_v be_v destructive_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o liberty_n be_v never_o in_o any_o other_o danger_n than_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v lose_v which_o he_o confess_v i_o may_v infer_v it_o can_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o j._n d._n the_o three_o pretence_n be_v out_o of_o moral_a philosophy_v misunderstand_v that_o outward_a object_n do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v what_o he_o have_v
come_v to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o the_o chief_a difficulty_n which_o offer_v itself_o in_o this_o section_n be_v whether_o eternity_n be_v a_o indivisible_a point_n as_o i_o maintain_v it_o or_o a_o everlasting_a succession_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o according_a to_o his_o constant_a use_n he_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v urge_v by_o i_o but_o plead_v against_o it_o from_o his_o own_o incapacity_n i_o never_o can_v conceive_v say_v he_o how_o eternity_n shall_v be_v a_o indivisible_a point_n i_o believe_v that_o neither_o we_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v comprehend_v it_o so_o clear_o as_o we_o do_v these_o inferior_a thing_n the_o near_a that_o any_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n the_o more_o remote_a it_o be_v from_o our_o apprehension_n but_o shall_v we_o therefore_o make_v potentiality_n and_o successive_a duration_n and_o former_a and_o late_a or_o a_o part_n without_o a_o part_n as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v in_o god_n because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v clear_o the_o divine_a perfection_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o attribute_v any_o imperfection_n to_o he_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o understand_v as_o little_a how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a which_o i_o say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o just_a but_o justice_n itself_o not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n itself_o it_o seem_v howsoever_o he_o be_v verse_v in_o this_o question_n that_o he_o have_v not_o trouble_v his_o head_n overmuch_o with_o read_v school-divines_a or_o metaphysician_n if_o he_o make_v faculty_n or_o quality_n to_o be_v in_o god_n real_o distinct-from_a his_o essence_n god_n be_v a_o most_o simple_a or_o pure_a act_n which_o can_v admit_v no_o composition_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n do_v he_o think_v that_o the_o most_o perfect_a essence_n of_o god_n can_v act_v sufficient_o without_o faculty_n and_o quality_n the_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n exclude_v all_o passive_a or_o receptive_a power_n and_o can_v be_v perfect_v more_o than_o it_o be_v by_o any_o accident_n the_o attribute_n of_o god_n be_v not_o divers_a virtue_n or_o quality_n in_o he_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n but_o real_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o among_o themselves_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o capacity_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v know_v of_o god_n under_o one_o name_n or_o one_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n furthermore_o he_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o how_o i_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o eternity_n be_v a_o indivisible_a point_n and_o not_o a_o succession_n i_o will_v help_v he_o the_o divine_a substance_n be_v indivisible_a but_o eternity_n be_v the_o divine_a substance_n the_o major_n be_v evident_a because_o god_n be_v actus_fw-la simplicissimus_fw-la a_o most_o simple_a act_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o composition_n neither_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n nor_o of_o subject_n and_o accident_n nor_o of_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o divisibility_n the_o minor_a have_v be_v clear_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o his_o last_o doubt_n and_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v god_n last_o he_o say_v he_o conceive_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o a_o infinite_a point_n wherein_o be_v no_o succession_n can_v comprehend_v all_o time_n which_o be_v successive_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o comprehend_v it_o formal_o as_o time_n be_v successive_a but_o eminent_o and_o virtual_o as_o eternity_n be_v infinite_a to_o day_n all_o eternity_n be_v coexistent_a with_o this_o day_n to_o morrow_n all_o eternity_n will_v be_v coexistent_a with_o to_o morrow_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o time_n be_v itself_o without_o part_n he_o say_v he_o find_v not_o these_o phrase_n in_o the_o scripture_n no_o but_o he_o may_v find_v the_o thing_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_a in_o all_o his_o attribute_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o imperfection_n and_o so_o to_o show_v his_o antipathy_n against_o the_o schoolman_n that_o he_o have_v no_o liberty_n or_o power_n to_o contain_v himself_o when_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o of_o their_o phrase_n or_o tenet_n he_o fall_v into_o another_o paroxysm_n or_o fit_a of_o inveigh_v against_o they_o and_o so_o conclude_v his_o answer_n with_o a_o plaudite_n to_o himself_o because_o he_o have_v defeat_v both_o my_o squadron_n of_o argument_n and_o reserve_v of_o distinction_n dicite_fw-la io_n paean_n &_o io_n bis_fw-la dicite_fw-la paean_n but_o because_o his_o eyesight_n be_v weak_a and_o their_o back_n be_v towards_o he_o he_o quite_o mistake_v the_o matter_n those_o who_o he_o see_v rout_z and_o run_v away_o be_v his_o own_o scatter_a force_n numb_a 25._o t._n h._n my_o opinion_n about_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n first_o i_o conceive_v that_o when_o it_o come_v into_o a_o man_n mind_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v some_o certain_a action_n if_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o deliberate_v the_o do_n or_o abstain_v necessary_o follow_v the_o present_a thought_n he_o have_v of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o to_o himself_o as_o for_o example_n in_o sudden_a anger_n the_o action_n shall_v follow_v the_o thought_n of_o of_o revenge_n in_o sudden_a fear_n the_o thought_n of_o escape_n also_o when_o a_o man_n have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v but_o deliberate_v not_o because_o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v that_o can_v make_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o consequence_n the_o action_n follow_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o harm_n of_o it_o these_o action_n i_o call_v voluntary_a he_o if_o i_o understand_v he_o aright_o call_v they_o spontaneous_a i_o call_v they_o voluntary_a because_o those_o action_n that_o follow_v immediate_o the_o last_o appetite_n be_v voluntary_a and_o here_o where_o there_o be_v one_o only_a appetite_n that_o one_o be_v the_o last_o beside_o i_o see_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o punish_v a_o rash_a action_n which_o can_v not_o be_v just_o do_v by_o man_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v voluntary_a for_o no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n though_o never_o so_o sudden_a because_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v all_o the_o precedent_a time_n of_o his_o life_n whether_o he_o shall_v do_v that_o kind_n of_o action_n or_o not_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o kill_v in_o a_o sudden_a passion_n of_o anger_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n because_o all_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o be_v able_a to_o consider_v whether_o to_o kill_v be_v good_a or_o evil_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o one_o continual_a deliberation_n and_o consequent_o the_o kill_a shall_v be_v judge_v to_o proceed_v from_o election_n j._n d._n this_o part_n of_o t._n h._n his_o discourse_n hang_v together_o like_o a_o sick_a man_n dream_n even_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v yet_o not_o deliberate_a by_o and_o by_o he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n though_o never_o so_o sudden_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n he_o tell_v we_o numb_a 33._o that_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o section_n be_v to_o show_v what_o be_v spontaneous_a howbeit_o he_o show_v only_o what_o be_v voluntary_a so_o make_v voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a to_o be_v all_o one_o whereas_o before_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o every_o spontaneous_a action_n be_v not_o voluntary_a because_o indeliberate_v nor_o every_o voluntary_a action_n spontaneous_a if_o it_o proceed_v from_o fear_n now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o action_n which_o follow_v the_o last_o appetite_n be_v voluntary_a and_o where_o there_o be_v one_o only_a appetite_n that_o be_v the_o last_o but_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o voluntary_a praesuppose_v some_o praecedent_a deliberation_n and_o meditation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v both_o upon_o the_o do_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n he_o define_v liberty_n numb_a 29._o to_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o all_o extrinsecall_v impediment_n to_o action_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n he_o labour_v to_o make_v good_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o do_v be_v therefore_o not_o do_v because_o the_o agent_n be_v necessitate_v by_o extrinsecall_a cause_n not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o extrinsecall_v cause_n which_o determine_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o extrinsecall_v impediment_n to_o action_n so_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v free_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o do_v actual_o he_o define_v a_o free_a agent_n to_o be_v he_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v numb_a 28._o and_o yet_o define_v liberty_n to_o be_v a_o absence_n of_o
outward_a impediment_n there_o may_v be_v outward_a impediment_n even_o while_o he_o be_v deliberate_v as_o a_o man_n deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v play_v at_o tennis_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o door_n of_o the_o tennis-court_n be_v fast_o lock_v against_o he_o and_o after_o a_o man_n have_v cease_v to_o deliberate_v there_o may_v be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n as_o when_o a_o man_n resolve_v not_o to_o play_v at_o tennis_n because_o he_o find_v himself_o ill_o dispose_v or_o because_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o money_n so_o the_o same_o person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o not_o free_a not_o free_a and_o free_a and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o firm_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n so_o he_o confound_v all_o thing_n the_o mind_n and_o the_o will_n the_o estimative_a faculty_n and_o the_o understanding_n imagination_n with_o deliberation_n the_o end_n with_o the_o mean_n humane_a will_n with_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n rational_a hope_n or_o fear_n with_o irrational_a passion_n inclination_n with_o intention_n a_o beginning_n of_o be_v with_o a_o begin_n of_o work_v sufficiency_n with_o efficiency_n so_o as_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o aim_v at_o so_o as_o i_o have_v once_o resolve_v not_o to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n yet_o upon_o better_a advice_n i_o will_v take_v a_o brief_a survey_n of_o it_o also_o and_o show_v how_o far_o i_o assent_v unto_o or_o dissent_v from_o that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n and_o first_o concern_v sudden_a passion_n as_o anger_n or_o the_o like_a that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o thought_n be_v thus_o far_o true_a that_o those_o action_n which_o be_v altogether_o undeliberate_v and_o do_v proceed_v from_o sudden_a and_o violent_a passion_n or_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primis_fw-la which_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o give_v he_o no_o time_n to_o advise_v with_o reason_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o actualal_o in_o themselves_o free_a but_o rather_o necessary_a action_n as_o when_o a_o man_n run_v away_o from_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o custard_n out_o of_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n second_o as_o for_o those_o action_n wherein_o actual_a deliberation_n seem_v not_o necessary_a because_o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v that_o can_v make_v a_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o consequence_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o action_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precedent_a deliberation_n without_o any_o actual_a deliberation_n in_o the_o present_a when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v may_v notwithstanding_o be_v true_o both_o voluntary_a and_o free_a act_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n more_o free_a than_o if_o they_o be_v actual_o deliberate_v of_o in_o present_a as_o one_o who_o have_v acquire_v by_o former_a deliberation_n and_o experience_n a_o habit_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o virginal_a need_v not_o deliberate_v what_o man_n or_o what_o jack_n he_o much_o touch_n nor_o what_o finger_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o must_v move_v to_o play_v such_o a_o lesson_n yea_o if_o his_o mind_n shall_v be_v fix_v or_o intent_n to_o every_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n or_o every_o touch_n of_o a_o string_n it_o will_v hinder_v his_o play_n and_o render_v the_o action_n more_o troublesome_a to_o he_o wherefore_o i_o believe_v that_o not_o only_o his_o play_v in_o general_a but_o every_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v not_o present_o deliberate_v of_o be_v a_o free_a act_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o precedent_a deliberation_n so_o then_o save_v impropriety_n of_o speech_n as_o call_v that_o voluntary_a which_o be_v free_a and_o limit_v the_o will_n to_o the_o last_o appetite_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o act_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n we_o agree_v also_o for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o this_o second_o observation_n three_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o some_o sudden_a act_n proceed_v from_o violent_a passion_n which_o surprise_v a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o sometime_o but_o not_o for_o his_o reason_n because_o they_o have_v be_v former_o actual_o deliberate_v of_o but_o because_o they_o be_v virtual_o deliberate_v of_o or_o because_o it_o be_v our_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o deliberate_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o pure_a negation_n that_o be_v of_o not_o do_v our_o duty_n only_o or_o a_o fault_n of_o bad_a disposition_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v by_o our_o former_a action_n to_o do_v a_o necessary_a act_n be_v never_o a_o fault_n nor_o just_o punishable_a when_o the_o necessity_n be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o we_o by_o extrinsecall_a cause_n as_o if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o because_o he_o want_v malice_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n but_o if_o the_o necessity_n be_v contract_v by_o ourselves_o and_o by_o our_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v just_o punishable_a as_o he_o who_o by_o his_o wanton_a thought_n in_o the_o daytime_n do_v procure_v his_o own_o nocturnal_a pollution_n a_o man_n can_v deliberate_v in_o his_o sleep_n yet_o it_o be_v account_v a_o sinful_a act_n and_o consequent_o a_o free_a act_n that_o be_v not_o actual_o free_a in_o its_o self_n but_o virtual_o free_a in_o its_o cause_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o will_v and_o choose_v yet_o it_o be_v tacit_o and_o implicit_o will_v and_o choose_v when_o that_o be_v will_v and_o choose_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v by_o the_o leviticall_a law_n if_o a_o man_n dig_v a_o pit_n and_o leave_v it_o uncover_v so_o that_o his_o neighbour_n ox_n or_o his_o ass_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v reparation_n not_o because_o he_o do_v choose_v to_o leave_v it_o uncover_v on_o purpose_n that_o such_o a_o mischance_n may_v happen_v but_o because_o he_o do_v free_o omit_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v from_o whence_o this_o damage_n proceed_v to_o his_o neighbour_n last_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o first_o motion_n which_o sometime_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n and_o subsequent_a act_n of_o kill_v or_o steal_v or_o the_o like_a which_o always_o be_v in_o our_o power_n if_o we_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n or_o else_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n yet_o to_o such_o hasty_a act_n do_v in_o hot_a blood_n the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o long_a deliberation_n and_o prepense_a malice_n unless_o as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o it_o he_o that_o steal_v a_o horse_n 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of_o a_o action_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n alternate_a hope_n and_o fear_n or_o alternate_a appetite_n to_o do_v or_o quit_v the_o action_n of_o which_o he_o deliberate_v j._n d._n if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o deliberation_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v little_o believe_v in_o my_o knowledge_n by_o this_o description_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o consideration_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o a_o imagination_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o fancy_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o alternation_n of_o passion_n hope_v and_o fear_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o concern_v the_o end_n sometime_o to_o concern_v the_o mean_n so_o he_o make_v it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o in_o brief_a deliberation_n be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v
which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n &_o schoolman_n and_o do_v he_o think_v that_o all_o these_o speak_v nonsense_n or_o have_v no_o more_o judgement_n than_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o in_o a_o definition_n he_o may_v much_o better_o suspect_v himself_o than_o censure_n so_o many_o let_v we_o see_v the_o definition_n itself_o a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o which_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a that_o be_v needful_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o old_a definition_n of_o liberty_n with_o little_a variation_n but_o i_o can_v see_v this_o nonsense_n nor_o discover_v this_o contradiction_n for_o in_o these_o word_n all_o thing_n needful_a or_o all_o thing_n requisite_a the_o actual_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o include_v but_o by_o all_o thing_n needful_a or_o requisite_a all_o necessary_a power_n either_o operative_a or_o elective_a all_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o adjument_n extrinsecall_v and_o intrinsical_v and_o all_o condition_n be_v intend_v as_o he_o that_o have_v pen_n and_o ink_n and_o paper_n a_o table_n a_o desk_n and_o leisure_n the_o art_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o hand_n have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o write_v if_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v forbear_v if_o he_o will_n or_o as_o he_o that_o have_v man_n and_o money_n and_o arm_n and_o munition_n and_o ship_n and_o a_o just_a cause_n have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v peace_n if_o he_o will_n or_o as_o the_o king_n proclaim_v in_o the_o gospel_n matth._n 22.4_o i_o have_v prepare_v my_o dinner_n my_o ox_n and_o my_o fatling_n be_v kill_v all_o thing_n be_v ready_a come_v unto_o the_o marriage_n according_a to_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n the_o guest_n may_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o say_v not_o true_o for_o their_o own_o will_n be_v not_o ready_a and_o indeed_o if_o the_o will_n be_v as_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v necessitate_v extrinsecal_o to_o every_o act_n of_o willing_a if_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o forbear_v willing_a what_o it_o do_v will_n nor_o to_o will_v what_o it_o do_v not_o will_n then_o if_o the_o will_n be_v want_v something_o requisite_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n be_v want_v but_o now_o when_o science_n and_o conscience_n reason_n and_o religion_n our_o own_o and_o other_o man_n experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o will_n have_v a_o dominion_n over_o its_o own_o act_n to_o will_n or_o will_v without_o extrinsecall_v necessitation_n if_o the_o power_n to_o will_v be_v present_a in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la determinable_a by_o ourselves_o than_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a power_n want_v in_o this_o respect_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n second_o these_o word_n to_o act_n or_o not_o to_o act_v to_o work_v or_o not_o to_o work_v to_o produce_v or_o not_o to_o produce_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o effect_n not_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v already_o do_v or_o do_v but_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v they_o imply_v not_o the_o actual_a production_n but_o the_o producibility_n of_o the_o effect_n but_o when_o once_o the_o will_n have_v actual_o concur_v with_o all_o other_o cause_n and_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n than_o the_o effect_n be_v no_o more_o possible_a or_o producible_a but_o it_o be_v in_o be_v and_o actual_o produce_v thus_o he_o take_v away_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o effect_n producible_a be_v free_a from_o necessity_n he_o shuffle_n out_o effect_n producible_a and_o thrust_v in_o their_o place_n effect_n produce_v or_o which_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o production_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o nonsense_n nor_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o a_o free_a agent_n when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n be_v present_a may_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o numb_a 33._o t._n h._n for_o my_o first_o five_o point_n where_o it_o be_v explicate_v first_o what_o spontaneity_n be_v second_o what_o deliberation_n be_v three_o what_o will_v propension_n and_o appetite_n be_v four_o what_o a_o free_a agent_n be_v five_o what_o liberty_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o proof_n offer_v but_o every_o man_n own_o experience_n by_o reflect_v on_o himself_o and_o remember_v what_o he_o use_v to_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o be_v what_o he_o himself_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v a_o action_n be_v spontaneous_a a_o man_n deliberate_v such_o be_v his_o will_n that_o agent_n or_o that_o action_n be_v free_a now_o he_o that_o so_o reflect_v on_o himself_o can_v but_o be_v satisfy_v but_o that_o deliberation_n be_v the_o consider_v of_o the_o good_a &_o evil_a sequell_n of_o the_o action_n to_o come_v that_o by_o spontaneity_n be_v mean_v inconsiderate_a proceed_n for_o else_o nothing_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o that_o will_n be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o our_o deliberation_n that_o a_o free_a agent_n be_v he_o that_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_n and_o that_o liberty_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o exteruall_a impediment_n but_o to_o those_o that_o out_o of_o custom_n speak_v not_o what_o they_o conceive_v but_o what_o they_o hear_v and_o be_v not_o able_a or_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o consider_v what_o they_o think_v when_o they_o hear_v such_o word_n no_o argument_n can_v be_v sufficient_a because_o experience_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o verify_v by_o other_o man_n argument_n but_o by_o every_o man_n own_o sense_n and_o memory_n for_o example_n how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o to_o love_v a_o thing_n and_o to_o think_v it_o good_a be_v all_o one_o to_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o mark_v his_o own_o meaning_n by_o those_o word_n or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o eternity_n be_v not_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la to_o a_o man_n that_o say_v these_o word_n by_o custom_n and_o never_o consider_v how_o he_o can_v conceive_v the_o thing_n itself_o in_o his_o mind_n also_o the_o sixth_o point_n that_o a_o man_n can_v imagine_v any_o thing_n to_o begin_v without_o a_o cause_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v make_v know_v but_o by_o try_v how_o he_o can_v imagine_v it_o but_o if_o he_o try_v he_o shall_v find_v as_o much_o reason_n if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o conceive_v it_o shall_v begin_v at_o one_o time_n as_o another_o that_o be_v he_o have_v equal_a reason_n to_o think_v it_o shall_v begin_v at_o all_o time_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v think_v there_o be_v some_o special_a cause_n why_o it_o begin_v then_o rather_o than_o soon_o or_o late_a or_o else_o that_o it_o begin_v never_o but_o be_v eternal_a j._n d._n now_o at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o his_o main_a proof_n he_o that_o have_v so_o confident_o censure_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o schoolman_n and_o philosopher_n of_o nonsense_n have_v need_n to_o produce_v strong_a evidence_n for_o himself_o so_o he_o call_v his_o reason_n numb_a 36._o demonstrative_a proof_n all_o demonstration_n be_v either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o effect_n not_o from_o private_a notion_n and_o conception_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o demonstration_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o intimation_n he_o argue_v thus_o that_o which_o a_o man_n conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n by_o these_o word_n spontaneity_n deliberation_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o be_v this_o be_v his_o proposition_n which_o i_o deny_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o private_a idea_n or_o conception_n of_o man_n but_o by_o their_o cause_n and_o formal_a reason_n ask_v a_o ordinary_a person_n what_o upward_o signify_v and_o whether_o our_o antipode_n have_v their_o head_n upward_o or_o downward_o and_o he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o his_o head_n be_v upward_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v downward_o and_o this_o be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n thereof_o that_o the_o heaven_n encircle_v the_o earth_n and_o what_o be_v towards_o heaven_n be_v upward_o this_o same_o erroneous_a notion_n of_o upward_o and_o downward_o before_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v full_o discover_v abuse_v more_o than_o ordinary_a capacity_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o argument_n of_o pend●…li_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o pendulae_fw-la arbores_fw-la again_o what_o do_v man_n conceive_v ordinary_a by_o this_o word_n empty_a as_o when_o they_o say_v a_o empty_a vessel_n or_o by_o this_o word_n body_n as_o when_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o that_o room_n they_o intend_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o air_n either_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n or_o out_o of_o the_o room_n yet_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o vessel_n be_v
of_o these_o sparrow_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o your_o heavenly_a father_n that_o be_v without_o a_o influence_n of_o power_n from_o he_o or_o exempt_v from_o his_o disposition_n he_o do_v not_o say_v which_o your_o heavenly_a father_n cast_v not_o down_o last_o for_o the_o natural_a action_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o concurrence_n of_o any_o free_a or_o voluntary_a agent_n the_o question_n be_v yet_o more_o doubtful_a for_o many_o thing_n be_v call_v contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o real_o &_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o contingent_a but_o necessary_a also_o many_o thing_n be_v contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o one_o single_a cause_n either_o actual_o hinder_v or_o in_o possibility_n to_o be_v hinder_v which_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o all_o collateral_a cause_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n so_o as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v concur_v as_o they_o have_v do_v &_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o power_n &_o have_v be_v deficient_a as_o they_o have_v beme_fw-mi in_o all_o event_n whatsoever_o will_v require_v a_o further_a examination_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o question_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o have_v show_v that_o all_o elective_a action_n be_v free_a from_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o voluntary_a and_o free_a agent_n with_o natural_a cause_n both_o upon_o purpose_n and_o accidental_o have_v help_v they_o to_o produce_v many_o effect_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v not_o produce_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o produce_v many_o effect_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v produce_v and_o that_o if_o this_o inintervention_n of_o voluntary_a and_o free_a agent_n have_v be_v more_o frequent_a than_o it_o have_v be_v as_o without_o doubt_v it_o may_v have_v be_v many_o natural_a event_n have_v be_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o instance_n of_o cast_a ames-ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n and_o first_o for_o his_o cast_a ames-ace_n if_o it_o be_v throw_v by_o a_o fair_a gamester_n with_o indifferent_a die_n it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n the_o cast_n of_o the_o dice_n be_v free_a but_o the_o cast_n of_o ames-ace_n be_v contingent_a a_o man_n may_v deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v cast_v the_o dice_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v cast_v ames-ace_n or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o cheater_n that_o can_v cog_v the_o dice_n or_o the_o die_n be_v false_a die_n &_o then_o the_o contingency_n or_o the_o degree_n of_o contingency_n cease_v according_o as_o the_o caster_n have_v more_o or_o less_o cunning_a or_o as_o the_o figure_n or_o make_v of_o the_o dice_n do_v incline_v they_o to_o ames-ace_n more_o than_o to_o another_o cast_n or_o necessitate_v they_o to_o this_o cast_n and_o no_o other_o howsoever_o so_o far_o as_o the_o cast_n be_v free_a or_o contingent_a so_o far_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o where_o necessity_n begin_v there_o liberty_n and_o contingency_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v likewise_o his_o other_o instance_n of_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v not_o of_o a_o free_a elective_a act_n nor_o always_o of_o a_o contingent_a act_n in_o some_o country_n as_o they_o have_v their_o nati_fw-la venti_fw-la their_o certain_a wind_n at_o set_a season_n so_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a and_o set_v rain_n the_o aethiopian_a rain_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o certain_a inundation_n of_o nilus_n in_o some_o eastern_a country_n they_o have_v rain_v only_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o those_o constant_a which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o former_a and_o the_o late_a rain_n in_o such_o place_n not_o only_o the_o cause_n do_v act_v determinate_o and_o necessary_o but_o also_o the_o determination_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o event_n be_v foreknow_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o our_o climate_n the_o natural_a cause_n celestial_a and_o sublunary_a do_v not_o produce_v rain_n so_o necessary_o at_o set_a time_n neither_o can_v we_o say_v so_o certain_o and_o infallible_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o determine_v even_o in_o our_o climate_n that_o this_o proposition_n it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n may_v be_v necessary_a in_o itself_o and_o the_o prognostic_n or_o token_n may_v be_v such_o in_o the_o sky_n in_o our_o own_o body_n in_o the_o creature_n animate_v and_o inanimate_a as_o weather-glass_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o may_v become_v probable_o true_a to_o we_o that_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n but_o ordinary_o it_o be_v a_o contingent_a proposition_n to_o we_o whether_o it_o be_v contingent_a also_o in_o itself_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a whether_o the_o vapour_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o rain_n may_v not_o yet_o be_v disperse_v or_o otherwise_o consume_v or_o drive_v beyond_o our_o coast_n be_v a_o speculation_n which_o no_o way_n concern_v this_o question_n so_o we_o see_v one_o reason_n why_o his_o two_o instance_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a because_o they_o be_v of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o free_a nor_o elective_a nor_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n second_o our_o dispute_n be_v about_o absolute_a necessity_n his_o proof_n extend_v only_o to_o hypothetical_n necessity_n our_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o concurrence_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v necessary_a before_o they_o do_v concur_v or_o be_v determine_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a after_o the_o cause_n have_v concur_v and_o be_v determine_v the_o free_a action_n of_o god_n or_o man_n be_v necessary_a by_o such_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n and_o the_o most_o contingent_a event_n that_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v plain_o numb_a 3._o where_o his_o instance_n of_o ames-ace_n be_v more_o full_o answer_v so_o his_o proof_n look_v another_o way_n from_o his_o proposition_n his_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o cast_n of_o ames-ace_n be_v necessary_a before_o it_o be_v throw_v his_o proof_n be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a when_o it_o be_v throw_v examine_v all_o his_o cause_n over_o and_o over_o and_o they_o will_v not_o afford_v he_o one_o grain_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n the_o first_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o dice_n true_a if_o they_o be_v false_a die_n there_o may_v be_v something_o in_o it_o but_o then_o his_o contingency_n be_v destroy_v if_o they_o be_v square_a die_n they_o have_v no_o more_o inclination_n to_o ames-ace_n than_o to_o cinque_fw-fr and_o quater_fw-la or_o any_o other_o cast_v his_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o party_n hand_n but_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o that_o he_o shall_v put_v his_o hand_n into_o such_o a_o posture_n none_o at_o all_o the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n apply_v by_o the_o caster_n now_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o cause_n let_v he_o but_o name_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o convince_a reason_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a reason_n but_o even_o any_o pretence_n of_o reason_n how_o the_o caster_n be_v necessitate_v from_o without_o himself_o to_o apply_v just_a so_o much_o force_v and_o neither_o more_o or_o less_o if_o he_o can_v his_o cause_n be_v desperate_a and_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o peace_n for_o ever_o his_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o table_n but_o tell_v we_o in_o good_a earnest_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v why_o the_o caster_n must_v throw_v into_o that_o table_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o or_o that_o the_o die_n must_v fall_v just_a upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o table_n before_o the_o cast_n be_v throw_v he_o that_o make_v these_o to_o be_v necessary_a cause_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v if_o he_o make_v all_o effect_n necessary_a effect_n if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v contingent_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v the_o cast_v contingent_a and_o now_o that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o contingent_a yet_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o the_o cast_n be_v throw_v but_o not_o before_o the_o cast_n be_v throw_v which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v who_o can_v blame_v he_o for_o be_v so_o angry_a with_o the_o schoolman_n and_o their_o distinction_n of_o necessity_n into_o absolute_a and_o hypothetical_a see_v they_o touch_v
his_o freehold_n so_o near_o but_o though_o his_o instance_n of_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a as_o be_v no_o free_a action_n yet_o because_o he_o triumph_v so_o much_o in_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o go_v a_o little_a out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o meet_v a_o friend_n for_o i_o confess_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o reason_n have_v be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v make_v it_o of_o a_o free_a action_n as_o thus_o either_o i_o shall_v finish_v this_o reply_n to_o morrow_n or_o i_o shall_v not_o finish_v this_o reply_n to_o morrow_n be_v a_o necessary_a proposition_n but_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o complain_v of_o any_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o term_n i_o will_v for_o once_o adventure_v upon_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o first_o i_o ready_o admit_v his_o major_n that_o this_o proposition_n either_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v necessary_o true_a for_o of_o two_o contradictory_n proposition_n the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v true_a because_o no_o three_o can_v be_v give_v but_o his_o minor_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v necessary_o true_a except_o one_o of_o the_o member_n be_v necessary_o true_a be_v most_o false_a and_o so_o be_v his_o proof_n likewise_o that_o if_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o the_o member_n be_v necessary_o true_a it_o can_v be_v affirm_v that_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v true_a a_o conjunct_a proposition_n may_v have_v both_o part_n false_a and_o yet_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a as_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v day_n be_v a_o true_a proposition_n at_o midnight_n and_o t._n h._n confess_v as_o much_o numb_a 19_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v i_o shall_v eat_v be_v a_o necessary_a proposition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o proposition_n shall_v be_v true_a whensoever_o utter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o therefore_o necessary_a that_o the_o man_n shall_v live_v or_o that_o the_o man_n shall_v eat_v and_o so_o t._n h._n proceed_v i_o do_v not_o use_v to_o fortify_v my_o distinction_n with_o such_o reason_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v forget_v himself_o and_o be_v content_v with_o such_o poor_a fortification_n and_o though_o both_o part_n of_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n can_v be_v false_a because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_a disjunction_n the_o member_n be_v repugnant_a whereof_o one_o part_n be_v infallible_o true_a yet_o vary_v put_v the_o proposition_n a_o little_a to_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o disjunction_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o which_o t._n h._n say_v to_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o for_o example_n vary_v it_o thus_o i_o know_v that_o either_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v a_o true_a proposition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o i_o know_v it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o i_o know_v it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n wherefore_o the_o certain_a truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o of_o the_o member_n be_v determinate_o true_a in_o present_a truth_n be_v a_o conformity_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o thing_n know_v whereof_o speech_n be_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o understanding_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o error_n if_o the_o word_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v a_o lie_n now_o the_o thing_n know_v be_v know_v either_o in_o itself_o or_o in_o its_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v know_v in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v than_o we_o express_v our_o apprehension_n of_o it_o in_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v if_o it_o be_v know_v in_o its_o cause_n we_o express_v ourselves_o in_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n as_o to_o morrow_n will_v be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o we_o neither_o know_v it_o in_o its_o self_n nor_o in_o its_o cause_n than_o there_o may_v be_v a_o foundation_n of_o truth_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o determinate_a truth_n of_o it_o that_o we_o can_v reduce_v it_o into_o a_o true_a proposition_n we_o can_v say_v it_o do_v rain_n to_o morrow_n or_o it_o do_v not_o rain_n to_o morrow_n that_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o absurd_a we_o can_v positive_o say_v it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v it_o in_o its_o cause_n either_o how_o they_o be_v determine_v or_o that_o they_o be_v determine_v wherefore_o the_o certitude_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a proposition_n be_v neither_o found_v upon_o that_o which_o will_v be_v actual_o to_o morrow_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o than_o we_o will_v not_o say_v indifferent_o either_o it_o will_v rain_v or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v but_o positive_o it_o will_v rain_v or_o positive_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o undeniable_a principle_n that_o of_o two_o contradictory_n proposition_n the_o one_o must_v necessary_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v either_o this_o or_o that_o will_v infallible_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o shall_v be_v be_v no_o such_o senseless_a assertion_n that_o it_o deserve_v a_o tytyrice_n tupatulice_n but_o a_o evident_a truth_n which_o no_o man_n that_o have_v his_o eye_n in_o his_o head_n can_v doubt_v of_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o i_o will_v give_v one_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n of_o proof_n that_o be_v a_o instance_n that_o which_o necessitate_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o t._n h._n be_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o that_o order_n which_o be_v set_v to_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n numb_a 11._o now_o god_n himself_o who_o make_v this_o necessitating_a decree_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o it_o in_o the_o make_n thereof_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o former_a order_n to_o oblige_v the_o first_o cause_n necessary_o to_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n therefore_o this_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v free_o make_v by_o god_n without_o any_o necessitation_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o disjunctive_a proposition_n be_v necessary_o true_a either_o god_n do_v make_v such_o a_o decree_n or_o he_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n again_o though_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n be_v true_a that_o all_o event_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v deceive_v who_o believe_v that_o some_o event_n be_v free_a from_o necessity_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o may_v have_v make_v some_o cause_n free_a from_o necessity_n see_v that_o it_o neither_o argue_v any_o imperfection_n nor_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n suppose_v therefore_o that_o god_n have_v make_v some_o second_o cause_n free_a from_o any_o such_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o yet_o the_o former_a disjunction_n will_v be_v necessary_o true_a either_o this_o free_a undetermined_a cause_n will_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n or_o it_o will_v not_o act_v after_o this_o manner_n wherefore_o the_o necessary_a truth_n of_o such_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o disjunction_n single_o consider_v be_v determinate_o true_a in_o present_a but_o only_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v determinate_o true_a to_o morrow_n t._n h._n the_o last_o thing_n in_o which_o also_o consist_v the_o whole_a controversy_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o produce_v it_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o freedom_n from_o necessity_n be_v easy_o infer_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n it_o can_v work_v and_o if_o it_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v of_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v sufficient_o and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o j._n d._n i_o wonder_v that_o t._n h._n shall_v confess_v that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o this_o controversy_n do_v rest_n upon_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o act_v and_o yet_o bring_v nothing_o but_o such_o poor_a bulrush_n