do_v god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n meet_v with_o several_a condition_n operate_v several_o to_o the_o production_n of_o those_o several_a effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a before_o he_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o as_o the_o sun_n concourse_n do_v not_o determine_v this_o thing_n to_o this_o and_o that_o to_o that_o effect_n so_o do_v not_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o god_n determine_v this_o or_o that_o appetite_n to_o this_o or_o that_o object_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n but_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o thing_n so_o dispose_v it_o concur_v in_o the_o production_n of_o that_o effect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o dispose_v so_o that_o god_n concur_v with_o free_a agent_n make_v they_o no_o more_o necessary_a than_o his_o concur_v with_o necessary_a agent_n make_v they_o free_a it_o be_v the_o same_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n which_o constitute_v both_o and_o his_o concurrence_n destroy_v neither_o in_o its_o ordinate_a work_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a operation_n whereby_o he_o can_v and_o do_v control_v all_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v absolute_o free_a bound_v with_o no_o limit_n have_v nothing_o above_o or_o about_o he_o which_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v his_o almighty_a hand_n from_o work_v it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o his_o concourse_n shall_v make_v even_o necessary_a agent_n free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o their_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o rather_o than_o that_o this_o most_o free_a agent_n shall_v against_o himself_o make_v those_o which_o he_o have_v constitute_v in_o a_o free_a nature_n to_o be_v necessary_a because_o they_o be_v by_o that_o more_o like_o himself_o which_o every_o agent_n endeavour_n nay_o in_o his_o extraordinary_a work_n he_o do_v often_o for_o the_o present_a shake_v off_o those_o bond_n which_o his_o former_a donation_n have_v confine_v they_o to_o so_o that_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a concourse_n he_o make_v they_o cease_v from_o their_o former_a operation_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v as_o the_o fire_n not_o to_o burn_v the_o water_n not_o to_o run_v down_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n so_o then_o though_o god_n will_v and_o concurrence_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o those_o action_n yet_o not_o be_v a_o terminate_a cause_n but_o concur_v with_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o that_o concurrence_n do_v not_o necessitate_v that_o operation_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o man_n viz._n freedom_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v these_o sect_n xii_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v his_o meaning_n conjecture_v and_o refute_v every_o deviation_n contradict_v not_o the_o power_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la distinguish_v in_o god_n man_n not_o just_o punish_v with_o damnation_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n mr._n hobbs_n censure_v for_o obtrude_a those_o doctrine_n in_o divinity_n among_o his_o political_a discourse_n the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a alike_o necessitate_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o chain_n of_o cause_n and_o do_v not_o his_o will_v assure_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n will_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o on_o man_n will_n depend_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o this_o consequence_n can_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o god_n endow_v man_n with_o liberty_n and_o free_a power_n in_o his_o nature_n why_o shall_v it_o follow_v if_o god_n do_v not_o necessitate_v his_o action_n that_o man_n will_n will_v cross_v and_o impede_fw-la the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v act_v free_o the_o free_a action_n therefore_o be_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o necessitation_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n but_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v that_o if_o man_n free_a power_n can_v sin_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n than_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o contradict_v and_o stop_v his_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n to_o understand_v this_o therefore_o consider_v with_o i_o that_o god_n dominion_n over_o this_o world_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o kingdom_n he_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o subject_n which_o if_o they_o observe_v they_o shall_v live_v happy_o under_o he_o but_o if_o not_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o afflict_v yea_o perhaps_o destroy_v the_o offend_a party_n it_o be_v a_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n power_n that_o when_o man_n break_v his_o law_n and_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o punish_v they_o they_o shall_v then_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o power_n which_o he_o muster_v up_o to_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o then_o indeed_o his_o power_n be_v contradict_v and_o impede_v god_n whilst_o man_n live_v here_o with_o these_o nature_n have_v give_v rule_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o for_o their_o good_a if_o they_o observe_v those_o law_n happy_a be_v they_o but_o he_o seldom_o put_v in_o his_o omnipotency_n to_o make_v man_n do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o never_o to_o make_v man_n break_v his_o law_n he_o ordinary_o do_v not_o vary_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o any_o thing_n man_n may_v and_o may_v not_o keep_v his_o commandment_n i_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o grace_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_a they_o that_o do_v not_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o other_o bless_v and_o then_o come_v in_o his_o omnipotency_n if_o man_n can_v resist_v or_o impede_fw-la that_o that_o be_v contradict_v his_o power_n but_o these_o sin_n only_o oppose_v his_o concourse_n which_o incline_v but_o not_o necessitate_v a_o man_n nature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la his_o will_n which_o we_o shall_v do_v which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o oppose_v and_o there_o be_v his_o voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la to_o do_v himself_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o oppose_v the_o first_o appear_v in_o this_o life_n the_o second_o in_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o contradiction_n to_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o have_v so_o establish_v it_o and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o power_n to_o join_v with_o his_o justice_n in_o punish_v offender_n at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n just_o be_v punish_v for_o what_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o yea_o much_o less_o can_v he_o punish_v he_o in_o justice_n who_o make_v he_o commit_v that_o fault_n which_o he_o punish_v which_o god_n must_v do_v if_o he_o with_o his_o co-operation_n in_o the_o act_n determine_v man_n power_n to_o that_o evil_n which_o he_o punish_v and_o for_o which_o condemn_v he_o to_o hell_n certain_o this_o be_v the_o most_o abominable_a impudent_a doctrine_n for_o sin_v that_o ever_o be_v read_v in_o any_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v of_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o most_o derogative_n from_o that_o infinite_a essential_a goodness_n that_o shall_v cause_v or_o make_v man_n do_v evil_a for_o no_o more_o than_o fire_n can_v cool_v or_o act_v against_o its_o nature_n no_o more_o can_v god_n who_o be_v essential_o good_a goodness_n itself_o act_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o evil_a god_n do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o god_n hate_v and_o punish_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v evil_a in_o his_o esteem_n i_o do_v not_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o language_n use_v by_o some_o of_o god_n affliction_n work_v with_o some_o man_n which_o come_v not_o in_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v dispute_v of_o but_o that_o god_n do_v work_v these_o sin_n which_o he_o punish_v this_o be_v abhorrent_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n and_o now_o i_o must_v censure_v mr._n hobbs_n not_o only_o for_o ill_a and_o false_a doctrine_n but_o for_o have_v such_o a_o delight_n in_o it_o as_o in_o this_o place_n unnecessary_o to_o obtrude_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o nor_o use_v of_o it_o for_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v what_o this_o have_v to_o do_v with_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o head_n he_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v neither_o
and_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o that_o from_o another_o cause_n in_o a_o continual_a chain_n who_o first_o link_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o first_o of_o all_o cause_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v invisible_a for_o though_o this_o will_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o cause_n as_o he_o express_v it_o yet_o if_o that_o immediate_a cause_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v be_v not_o necessary_a yea_o if_o any_o one_o link_n in_o the_o chain_n of_o cause_n be_v free_a and_o not_o necessary_a the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o any_o one_o will_v make_v the_o effect_n such_o but_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o agent_n he_o speak_v of_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o immediate_a cause_n which_o in_o humane_a action_n be_v free_a and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v yea_o very_o often_o the_o agent_n may_v choose_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n work_v with_o all_o second_o cause_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o mathematics_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o or_o a_o three_o or_o any_o number_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o first_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o first_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o rest_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v cipher_n but_o each_o out_o of_o that_o foundation_n have_v its_o several_a operation_n so_o in_o this_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v causa_fw-la generalis_fw-la and_o work_n with_o second_o cause_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o it_o but_o they_o have_v their_o several_a way_n and_o power_n of_o work_v natural_a according_a to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n animal_n according_a to_o the_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o those_o soul_n which_o inhabit_v they_o only_a man_n have_v a_o free_a nature_n among_o bodily_a thing_n in_o that_o resemble_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o those_o action_n which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o man_n voluntary_o and_o therefore_o be_v capable_a of_o command_n active_o to_o do_v and_o the_o other_o creature_n passive_o to_o be_v do_v or_o use_v and_o man_n be_v use_v as_o a_o master_n or_o owner_n under_o god_n of_o they_o a_o steward_z who_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o come_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o dominion_n let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o command_n if_o he_o be_v like_o they_o necessitate_v no_o man_n command_v fool_n madman_n or_o infant_n we_o may_v account_v they_o fool_n or_o mad_a who_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o act_v any_o thing_n he_o must_v work_v upon_o their_o predominant_a passion_n as_o we_o will_v do_v with_o beast_n because_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o deficiency_n of_o this_o high_a power_n to_o be_v master_n of_o their_o own_o action_n it_o can_v be_v then_o that_o all_o those_o precept_n counsel_n command_v of_o god_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o obey_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o let_v we_o follow_v he_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o supposition_n impossible_a without_o a_o revelation_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word-see_a his_o hypothesis_n grant_v his_o inference_n will_v not_o follow_v cause_n not_o otherwise_o to_o seem_v then_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o say_v he_o to_o he_o who_o can_v see_v the_o connexion_n of_o thâ—se_a cause_n the_o necessity_n of_o all_o man_n voluntary_a action_n will_v appear_v manifest_a this_o conclusion_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o impossible_a supposal_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o a_o man_n in_o this_o world_n shall_v see_v that_o chain_n of_o cause_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o he_o may_v but_o here_o he_o can_v without_o a_o mighty_a strange_a revelation_n but_o suppose_v he_o can_v this_o word_n see_v denote_v a_o clear_a apprehension_n what_o will_v follow_v then_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v such_o cause_n necessary_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o such_o free_a which_o be_v free_a he_o will_v see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v not_o see_v they_o in_o a_o representation_n false_a and_o so_o not_o agree_v to_o their_o condition_n sect_n xi_o of_o god_n concurrence_n with_o humane_a action_n no_o man_n a_o sinner_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n divine_a disposure_n necessitate_v not_o to_o evil._n god_n not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n he_o be_v true_o the_o author_n of_o those_o action_n he_o advise_v god_n concurrence_n further_o illustrate_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o sun_n liberal_a agent_n not_o necessitate_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concurrence_n of_o god_n he_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o god_n that_o see_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n see_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n in_o do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o dâ—ing_v that_o which_o god_n will_v and_o no_o more_o nor_o less_o certain_o although_o i_o think_v very_o many_o man_n be_v too_o bold_a to_o discourse_v of_o both_o god_n knowledge_n and_o will_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v thing_n too_o high_a for_o the_o weak_a sight_n of_o man_n to_o look_v clear_o into_o yet_o man_n may_v confident_o say_v as_o his_o knowledge_n can_v be_v deceive_v to_o judge_v false_o so_o his_o will_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o willing_a that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o because_o man_n be_v free_a agent_n in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o he_o and_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o they_o by_o he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v know_v they_o other_o then_o free_a which_o liberty_n be_v his_o own_o gift_n and_o for_o his_o will_n since_o itâ—_n have_v please_v god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n to_o reveal_v to_o we_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v his_o will_n for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o do_v which_o we_o please_v he_o and_o that_o he_o like_v we_o as_o also_o what_o be_v against_o his_o will_n in_o do_v which_o we_o shall_v anger_v and_o offend_v he_o and_o he_o will_v punish_v we_o although_o god_n be_v not_o only_o a_o general_n but_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o work_v with_o and_o in_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o think_v that_o god_n do_v in_o that_o concurrence_n determine_v man_n action_n to_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v declare_v evil_a and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o which_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o assertion_n to_o say_v that_o man_n do_v no_o more_o or_o less_o than_o he_o be_v necessitate_v by_o god_n will_n which_o be_v to_o make_v no_o man_n a_o sinner_n for_o although_o as_o he_o speak_v god_n dispose_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o disposure_n must_v needs_o be_v to_o infinite_o good_a and_o wise_a end_n even_o the_o evil_n and_o thing_n against_o his_o rule_n of_o goodness_n yet_o his_o disposure_n order_v such_o man_n according_a to_o their_o evil_a action_n to_o suffer_v not_o make_v they_o do_v evil_a that_o they_o may_v suffer_v but_o perhaps_o he_o explain_v this_o for_o though_o man_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v not_o command_n nor_o be_v therefore_o author_n of_o they_o nay_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o more_o man_n may_v do_v and_o many_o man_n do_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o which_o god_n have_v not_o command_v but_o which_o god_n have_v forbid_v and_o have_v command_v they_o shall_v not_o do_v and_o sure_o than_o he_o be_v less_o author_n of_o they_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o act_n of_o advice_n or_o counsel_n of_o god_n without_o a_o command_n yet_o that_o god_n counsel_n be_v author_n of_o now_o these_o action_n which_o be_v against_o god_n command_n without_o doubt_n he_o be_v not_o author_n of_o if_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o just_o punish_v they_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o make_v out_o his_o sense_n which_o be_v this_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o authority_n give_v by_o god_n but_o against_o it_o well_o then_o god_n authority_n be_v against_o evil_n but_o his_o power_n work_v this_o evil_a so_o he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o follow_a word_n yet_o they_o can_v have_v no_o passion_n nor_o appetite_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o appetite_n god_n will_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n true_o indeed_o god_n be_v the_o first_o general_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o second_o and_o particular_a the_o sun_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n it_o shine_v upon_o the_o earth_n tree_n plant_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fertility_n but_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o constitution_n it_o concur_v with_o so_o
be_v divine_a revelation_n from_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v it_o hâ—_n answer_v that_o that_o may_v be_v feign_v i_o reply_v it_o be_v improbable_a which_o be_v enough_o but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v go_v further_o and_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o first_o clause_n that_o it_o be_v improbable_a we_o may_v discern_v reason_n for_o it_o first_o in_o the_o person_n the_o apostle_n who_o deliver_v these_o revelation_n and_o affirm_v they_o be_v such_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o shall_v be_v counterfeit_v all_o counterfeit_n be_v for_o some_o end_n some_o worldly_a end_n for_o a_o man_n can_v think_v to_o get_v heaven_n by_o counterfeit_v and_o lâ—ing_v but_o the_o apostle_n can_v have_v no_o worldly_a end_n in_o what_o they_o do_v the_o assert_v of_o these_o revelation_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o misery_n and_o unhappiness_n which_o be_v foretell_v by_o their_o great_a master_n our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o distract_a world_n in_o which_o we_o have_v live_v now_o and_o then_o a_o man_n proud_a with_o a_o imagine_a enthusiasm_n persevere_v in_o a_o abominable_a lie_n even_o to_o death_n but_o for_o so_o many_o to_o do_v it_o and_o suffer_v for_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o story_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o then_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v man_n bless_v by_o god_n in_o have_v these_o revelation_n and_o the_o relate_v they_o i_o say_v relate_v they_o for_o because_o the_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v divulge_v to_o all_o nation_n by_o they_o god_n assist_v they_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n by_o which_o they_o be_v able_a sudden_o to_o relate_v in_o their_o own_o language_n to_o every_o nation_n the_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o concern_v their_o salvation_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o will_v draw_v the_o impossibility_n of_o their_o feign_v their_o sanctity_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o revelation_n for_o as_o the_o revelation_n be_v from_o god_n so_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o tongue_n be_v from_o god_n who_o can_v countenance_v and_o make_v good_a a_o lie_n but_o yet_o certain_o although_o their_o might_n be_v a_o possibility_n of_o be_v other_o i_o grant_v that_o for_o argument_n sake_n which_o i_o allow_v not_o yet_o when_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o the_o contrary_a we_o have_v great_a assurance_n of_o that_o truth_n and_o his_o answer_n be_v most_o wicked_a as_o well_o as_o weak_a draw_v from_o a_o possibility_n of_o feign_v and_o counterfeit_v in_o the_o apostle_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n xi_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o three_o argument_n from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v the_o miraculous_a consent_n of_o man_n to_o the_o revelation_n publish_v by_o they_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n against_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o serious_a application_n and_o vow_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conversion_n a_o three_o argument_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o put_v off_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o extraordinary_a felicity_n of_o his_o action_n all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v mark_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a favour_n his_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n thus_o the_o visible_a felicity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v most_o often_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n everyone_o as_o the_o sign_n thereof_o shall_v appear_v great_a or_o lesser_a a_o firm_a or_o weak_a belief_n thus_o far_o he_o i_o no_o â—answer_n to_o the_o first_o which_o concern_v their_o wisdom_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v the_o wisdom_n of_o these_o man_n to_o be_v produce_v for_o proof_n of_o their_o revelation_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v put_v it_o down_o and_o give_v one_o answer_n to_o it_o i_o will_v urge_v something_o for_o it_o that_o it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a convince_a argument_n that_o such_o poor_a ignorant_a illiterate_a fisherman_n shall_v attain_v or_o rather_o be_v endue_v from_o above_o with_o such_o wisdom_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o confute_v the_o great_a and_o best_a study_a philosopher_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o revelation_n this_o must_v need_n prove_v that_o these_o man_n be_v assist_v by_o some_o knowledge_n above_o nature_n but_o let_v that_o pass_v since_o he_o make_v no_o answer_n but_o for_o the_o other_o the_o success_n of_o christianity_n that_o be_v a_o most_o rational_a argument_n and_o his_o answer_n confute_v himself_o for_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o visible_a felicity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v most_o often_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o natural_a &_o ordinate_a cause_n i_o retor_n it_o to_o he_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o this_o world_n happen_v to_o these_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o general_a propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v wrought_v against_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n all_o the_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n fight_v against_o and_o suppress_v it_o with_o all_o the_o force_n and_o tyranny_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o use_v so_o that_o their_o strength_n grow_v by_o oppression_n &_o sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la be_v â—emen_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o m._n hobbs_n can_v think_v that_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a seed_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n for_o this_o time_n hope_v that_o god_n will_v so_o assist_v he_o that_o he_o may_v see_v his_o own_o error_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n blot_v out_o all_o these_o unworthy_a doubt_n which_o he_o have_v cast_v upon_o christianity_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n xii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o question_n propound_v and_o discuss_v his_o assumption_n not_o clear_a the_o argument_n change_v and_o the_o reader_n elude_v by_o he_o his_o manifest_a declension_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o imposure_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n the_o pretension_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o divine_a institution_n observe_v and_o here_o i_o think_v to_o have_v knock_v off_o with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o quaerie_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o make_v two_o inquiry_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o these_o revelation_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o that_o the_o second_o be_v how_v a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n so_o reveal_v this_o he_o say_v be_v not_o so_o hard_a for_o if_o the_o law_n declare_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v undoubted_o god_n law_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n thus_o far_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o indeed_o he_o utter_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o most_o obscure_a doctrine_n â—r_o if_o clear_a he_o speak_v very_o weak_o it_o be_v obscure_a for_o although_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v oblige_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o every_o man_n what_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o not_o to_o learned_a man_n for_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o such_o or_o such_o action_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o major_a proposition_n be_v unquestionable_o true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n yet_o the_o assume_v of_o a_o minor_a to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v full_a of_o dispute_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o conclude_v again_o consider_v that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v in_o the_o former_a page_n it_o be_v concern_v the_o obedience_n to_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n how_o a_o man_n may_v â—e_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o of_o which_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n and_o that_o i_o have_v immediate_o before_o refute_v but_o now_o his_o whole_a discourse_n run_v upon_o man_n obedience_n to_o humane_a law_n thus_o the_o notion_n and_o conceit_n shuffle_v and_o change_v a_o reader_n be_v distract_v and_o while_o he_o find_v something_o seem_o prove_v he_o think_v the_o undertake_v proposition_n be_v clear_a for_o where_o have_v he_o satisfy_v yea_o but_o seem_o this_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o revelation_n but_o say_v he_o if_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act._n that_o be_v that_o act_n by_o which_o he_o say_v rather_o than_o think_v he_o institute_v a_o supreme_a and_o that_o act_n only_o reflect_v upon_o humane_a law_n
hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n begin_v at_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o introduction_n to_o the_o whole_a discourse_n i_o have_v brief_o touch_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o his_o first_o part._n and_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o his_o second_o part_n which_o be_v entitle_v of_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o part_n begin_v at_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n superscribe_v of_o the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o final_a cause_n most_o right_o which_o be_v causa_fw-la causarum_fw-la and_o set_v the_o whole_a at_o work_n and_o i_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v that_o second_o i_o approve_v what_o he_o say_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o 85._o page_n that_o small_a number_n join_v together_o can_v give_v they_o security_n to_o live_v peaceable_o small_a be_v a_o relative_n small_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o who_o injury_n they_o may_v just_o be_v afraid_a unless_o they_o be_v support_v with_o natural_a or_o artificial_a fortification_n or_o their_o number_n may_v be_v equal_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o internal_a virtue_n or_o gallantry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o way_n or_o other_o it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o three_o i_o approve_v what_o he_o say_v pag._n 86._o that_o be_v the_o people_n never_o so_o numerous_a i_o may_v add_v or_o strong_a yet_o if_o their_o action_n be_v direct_v by_o their_o own_o particular_a judgement_n and_o particular_a appetite_n they_o can_v expect_v thereby_o no_o defence_n nor_o protection_n his_o reason_n likewise_o i_o approve_v four_o i_o censure_v not_o his_o conclusion_n in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o the_o government_n of_o their_o good_a must_v not_o be_v for_o one_o life_n or_o battle_n but_o perpetual_a five_o he_o make_v a_o very_a ingenious_a discourse_n upon_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o sociable_a creature_n as_o bee_n and_o ant_n which_o aristotle_n call_v political_a and_o have_v very_o handsome_a application_n concern_v they_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 87._o page_n but_o then_o i_o must_v begin_v to_o examine_v he_o with_o less_o approbation_n in_o the_o margin_n there_o be_v note_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o begin_v thus_o chap._n ii_o sect_n i._o this_o generation_n censure_v first_o from_o that_o word_n only_o which_o can_v be_v true_a the_o only_a way_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o common_a power_n as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o to_o secure_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o may_v nourish_v themselves_o and_o live_v content_o be_v to_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o upon_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n unto_o one_o will_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o appoint_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v their_o person_n and_o every_o one_o to_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v author_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o that_o so_o bear_v their_o person_n shall_v act_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v act_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n and_o therein_o to_o submit_v their_o will_n every_o one_o to_o his_o will_n and_o their_o judgement_n to_o his_o judgement_n thus_o far_o he_o a_o bold_a and_o strange_a assertion_n in_o that_o severe_a language_n the_o only_a way_n what_o mr._n hobbs_n no_o other_o certain_o there_o have_v be_v many_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o have_v abound_v with_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o their_o association_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v speak_v it_o with_o confidence_n there_o be_v never_o any_o thus_o generate_v that_o be_v to_o appoint_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n to_o bear_v their_o person_n and_o to_o allow_v themselves_o to_o be_v author_n of_o his_o action_n to_o submit_v their_o will_n to_o his_o will_n and_o their_o judgement_n to_o his_o judgement_n sect_n ii_o a_o supreme_a can_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n 1._o consider_v here_o for_o fear_n i_o may_v forget_v it_o hereafter_o that_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a by_o he_o be_v but_o the_o person_n as_o he_o most_o improper_o style_v he_o and_o they_o the_o multitude_n the_o author_n of_o what_o he_o do_v so_o that_o he_o act_v only_o by_o their_o authority_n as_o you_o may_v see_v those_o word_n expound_v in_o the_o 16._o chap._n pag._n 8â—_n and_o 82._o so_o that_o by_o he_o the_o people_n give_v the_o supreme_a authority_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a diminution_n to_o all_o supreme_a authority_n and_o indeed_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n by_o who_o and_o who_o alone_a king_n reign_v and_o prince_n bear_v rule_v so_o that_o as_o we_o right_o say_v that_o all_o authority_n in_o a_o kingdom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n he_o make_v a_o circle_n in_o it_o and_o say_v the_o head_n of_o this_o fountain_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n sect_n iii_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o nihil_fw-la that_fw-mi quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la either_o formaliter_fw-la eminenter_fw-la or_o virtualiter_fw-la nothing_o can_v give_v what_o it_o have_v not_o formal_o eminent_o or_o virtual_o certain_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v it_o any_o of_o these_o way_n it_o must_v be_v conjunctim_fw-la or_o divisim_fw-la either_o as_o sever_v or_o conjoin_v either_o as_o distinct_a or_o unite_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o if_o sever_v then_o either_o every_o man_n have_v this_o power_n or_o a_o few_o or_o one_o alone_a the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o division_n will_v abide_v the_o chief_a dispute_n with_o he_o because_o he_o have_v say_v before_o that_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n to_o all_o thing_n to_o all_o riches_n person_n wife_n life_n what_o you_o will_v before_o they_o be_v covenant_v into_o a_o body_n this_o have_v be_v confute_v heretofore_o yet_o this_o very_a occasion_n will_v be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o further_o sect_n iv._o the_o multitude_n can_v make_v a_o leviathan_n because_o he_o have_v all_o their_o right_n before_o for_o which_o let_v we_o lay_v a_o foundation_n suppose_v this_o kingdom_n be_v unsettle_a and_o yet_o now_o endeavour_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v free_a and_o and_o without_o covenant_n have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v meet_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o leviathan_n as_o he_o term_v he_o for_o settle_v their_o being_n most_o secure_o in_o this_o election_n what_o do_v they_o give_v he_o you_o will_v say_v the_o authority_n over_o they_o all_o that_o be_v nothing_o he_o have_v that_o before_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o but_o he_o will_v say_v he_o have_v upon_o this_o election_n their_o right_n their_o right_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o he_o have_v by_o nature_n right_a to_o slay_v take_v make_v use_n of_o any_o thing_n conduce_v to_o his_o contentment_n though_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o million_o they_o can_v give_v he_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v even_o by_o nature_n i_o but_o he_o will_v reply_v he_o have_v right_o before_o but_o now_o he_o have_v power_n i_o answer_v the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o about_o power_n but_o right_o power_n may_v be_v in_o rebel_n usurper_n but_o not_o right_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v examine_v his_o power_n by_o these_o precede_a direction_n i_o doubt_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o weak_a and_o unconstant_a sect_n v._o their_o power_n be_v most_o uncertain_a for_o if_o from_o the_o people_n they_o will_v vary_v with_o their_o unsettle_a resolution_n for_o they_o who_o make_v the_o first_o be_v once_o teach_v that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v king_n be_v in_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o unmaking_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n likewise_o and_o reassume_v that_o power_n again_o take_v that_o most_o abundant_a instance_n which_o that_o unhappy_a time_n we_o late_o live_v in_o afford_v we_o when_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v first_o undertake_v by_o i_o when_o this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o kingdom_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o government_n four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o a_o moment_n a_o very_a short_a space_n of_o time_n and_o none_o of_o those_o leviathan_n lack_v the_o
all_o these_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n thus_o this_o have_v such_o a_o force_n of_o injustice_n that_o man_n with_o humanity_n about_o they_o can_v consent_v unto_o i_o leave_v this_o therefore_o and_o come_v to_o his_o four_o inference_n chap._n viii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o four_o inference_n censure_v and_o refute_v from_o his_o own_o conclusion_n he_o that_o empower_v another_o to_o do_v just_o though_o he_o make_v he_o pleni-potentiary_a be_v not_o guilty_a of_o his_o unjust_a action_n his_o first_o reason_n refute_v fourthly_o because_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o this_o institution_n author_n of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n institute_v it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v it_o can_v be_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n nor_o ought_v he_o by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o injustice_n accuse_v what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o that_o to_o be_v convict_v arraign_v condemn_v this_o certain_o he_o can_v because_o the_o power_n of_o judgement_n suppose_v superiority_n which_o can_v be_v over_o the_o sovereign_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n out_o of_o these_o impossible_a premise_n that_o because_o by_o his_o fancy_n of_o the_o institution_n every_o subject_n be_v author_n of_o all_o his_o action_n he_o can_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o they_o certain_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v by_o his_o own_o doctrine_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o supreme_a do_v authorise_v a_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n do_v the_o supreme_a only_o do_v injustice_n in_o it_o when_o the_o royal_a authority_n give_v power_n to_o the_o judge_n who_o act_v unjust_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o supreme_a or_o the_o judge_n likewise_o who_o abuse_v that_o authority_n i_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o must_v destroy_v mr._n hâ—bbs_n his_o conclusion_n which_o make_v the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n grant_n not_o to_o offend_v in_o himself_o for_o which_o be_v his_o reason_n before_o speak_v to_o if_o the_o author_n do_v sole_o perform_v not_o the_o actor_n or_o the_o person_n who_o immediate_o operate_v which_o he_o deliver_v before_o the_o king_n not_o the_o judge_n do_v unjust_o when_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o judge_n decree_v wicked_o but_o he_o proceed_v with_o another_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o authority_n from_o another_o do_v therein_o no_o injury_n to_o he_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o act_v this_o be_v not_o true_a general_o a_o judge_n judge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o if_o he_o judge_v unjust_o yea_o judge_v a_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n perhaps_o unjust_o he_o then_o do_v the_o king_n a_o injury_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n again_o a_o general_n with_o plenipotency_n to_o kill_v slay_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o king_n he_o turn_v now_o his_o army_n to_o the_o king_n destruction_n perhaps_o do_v not_o he_o then_o do_v the_o king_n a_o injury_n by_o his_o own_o power_n sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o reason_n invalid_a from_o the_o falsity_n of_o his_o supposition_n consent_n or_o dissent_n give_v not_o the_o stamp_n of_o justice_n or_o injustice_n he_o that_o give_v power_n to_o do_v any_o act_n may_v complain_v of_o ill_a execution_n of_o that_o power_n he_o go_v on_o but_o by_o this_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n every_o particular_a man_n be_v author_n of_o what_o the_o sovereign_n do_v and_o consequent_o he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n from_o his_o sovereign_n complain_v of_o that_o whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v author_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o accuse_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o nor_o himself_o of_o injury_n because_o to_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o himself_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v first_o observable_a here_o which_o run_v throughout_o the_o whole_a politic_n that_o it_o be_v build_v total_o upon_o that_o foundation_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v in_o any_o but_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o fall_v of_o itself_o but_o suppose_v that_o impossibility_n let_v we_o consider_v his_o inference_n every_o man_n be_v author_n of_o what_o the_o sovereign_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v before_o express_v because_o he_o covenant_n to_o avow_v his_o action_n now_o if_o he_o do_v avow_v they_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v just_a many_o a_o man_n own_v that_o act_n which_o be_v unjust_a his_o own_n of_o it_o make_v it_o neither_o just_a nor_o unjust_a these_o be_v quality_n inherent_a in_o the_o act_n not_o adherent_a to_o other_o opinion_n or_o acceptance_n or_o disacceptance_n of_o they_o i_o but_o say_v he_o consequent_o he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n from_o his_o sovereign_n complain_v of_o that_o whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v author_n i_o return_v that_o he_o may_v do_v that_o and_o complain_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v amiss_o man_n do_v and_o it_o be_v virtuous_o do_v of_o he_o who_o do_v it_o but_o much_o rather_o of_o that_o which_o he_o act_v by_o another_o hand_n that_o which_o may_v be_v good_a in_o the_o institution_n may_v be_v spoil_v and_o hurt_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o although_o they_o do_v institute_v he_o with_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o his_o mannagement_n of_o it_o may_v be_v ill_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o they_o may_v complain_v of_o sect_n iii_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o himself_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o distinction_n between_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n or_o injury_n disprove_v and_o censure_v upon_o this_o ground_n will_v appear_v the_o faultiness_n of_o what_o follow_v which_o be_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o no_o nor_o himself_n of_o injury_n because_o to_o do_v injury_n to_o a_o man_n self_n be_v impossible_a to_o the_o first_o piâ—ce_n i_o have_v show_v that_o though_o he_o be_v author_n of_o leviathan_n power_n yet_o his_o evil_a usage_n of_o that_o power_n may_v be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o second_o i_o think_v a_o man_n may_v injure_v himself_o when_o a_o rich_a man_n through_o niggardliness_n shall_v deny_v his_o belly_n or_o his_o back_n those_o expense_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o health_n he_o deal_v unjust_o with_o himself_o when_o another_o foolish_o desperate_a shall_v adventure_v his_o life_n upon_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a occasion_n he_o deal_v unjust_o with_o himself_o by_o hazard_v so_o noble_a a_o creature_n upon_o so_o base_a and_o unworthy_a a_o prize_n these_o thing_n and_o multitude_n of_o more_o be_v unjust_a deal_n towards_o a_o man_n self_n but_o he_o have_v a_o nice_a distinction_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o paragraph_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n may_v commit_v iniquity_n but_o not_o injustice_n or_o injury_n in_o the_o proper_a signification_n i_o will_v he_o have_v expound_v the_o proper_a signification_n at_o the_o first_o i_o be_v amaze_v at_o this_o distinction_n and_o do_v doubt_v there_o be_v some_o great_a and_o excellent_a notion_n in_o it_o but_o due_o consider_v the_o word_n i_o find_v they_o be_v airy_a and_o do_v signify_v no_o more_o difference_n then_o if_o i_o have_v affirm_v mr._n hobbs_n or_o the_o writer_n of_o leviathan_n say_v this_o or_o that_o mere_o nominal_a for_o what_o be_v iniquity_n but_o unequal_a deal_n which_o in_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o deal_v equal_o in_o distribution_n or_o commutation_n be_v injustice_n and_o indeed_o injustice_n be_v nothing_o else_o and_o injury_n what_o be_v that_o but_o not_o just_a or_o right_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a injustice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o where_o some_o law_n direct_v this_o or_o that_o he_o do_v otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o unless_o he_o have_v show_v we_o some_o more_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v from_o this_o common_a acceptation_n here_o now_o i_o may_v just_o break_v off_o from_o further_a discourse_n of_o this_o business_n have_v answer_v what_o he_o object_n but_o because_o i_o will_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o conclusion_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a insist_v further_a and_o show_v that_o leriathan_n or_o supremâ—s_n may_v do_v unjust_o sect_n iv._o a_o sovereign_n may_v do_v injustice_n by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o minister_n empower_v and_o not_o punish_v by_o he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a foundation_n for_o this_o discourse_n to_o produce_v the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n god_n himself_o which_o i_o may_v do_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o genesis_n you_o may_v
my_o duty_n to_o show_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o a_o heedless_a reader_n sect_n vi_o of_o mix_a action_n will_n desire_n and_o inclination_n distinguish_v confound_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n of_o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o passenger_n the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n often_o disobey_v and_o the_o will_v violent_o carry_v by_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n denomination_n be_v a_o principaliori_fw-la so_o now_o we_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o paragraph_n i_o expect_v more_o of_o this_o stuff_n it_o begin_v fear_n and_o liberty_n be_v consist_v i_o believe_v they_o be_v in_o a_o mixture_n as_o say_v he_o when_o a_o man_n throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_v the_o ship_n shall_v sink_v this_o instance_n be_v common_o give_v to_o mix_a action_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a here_o be_v a_o part_n of_o both_o he_o do_v throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n this_o make_v it_o voluntary_a he_o do_v it_o grudge_v that_o make_v it_o involuntary_a yet_o it_o seem_v the_o predominancy_n be_v in_o the_o will_n but_o now_o consider_v with_o i_o that_o these_o term_n which_o he_o handle_v before_o and_o confound_v together_o you_o may_v now_o find_v distinguish_v they_o be_v will_n desire_n and_o inclination_n these_o three_o to_o speak_v proper_o differ_v according_a to_o a_o threefold_a estate_n in_o man_n natural_a animal_n and_o rational_a according_a to_o the_o first_o he_o have_v inclination_n to_o tarry_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o world_n with_o the_o like_a agree_v to_o the_o second_o he_o desire_v meat_n drink_n to_o walk_v to_o talk_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v pleasant_a to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o last_o to_o act_v such_o thing_n as_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v nay_o he_o may_v have_v a_o inclination_n to_o many_o thing_n which_o reason_n can_v say_v be_v not_o fit_a take_v the_o high_a instance_n which_o can_v be_v give_v that_o be_v to_o live_v when_o reason_n shall_v show_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o live_v upon_o such_o dishonest_a term_n as_o be_v offer_v so_o likewise_o he_o may_v have_v a_o animal_n desire_v of_o pleasure_n which_o be_v find_v not_o fit_a by_o reason_n the_o rational_a will_n control_v it_o thus_o we_o see_v those_o three_o appetite_n and_o to_o keep_v close_o to_o his_o instance_n man_n have_v a_o inclination_n and_o a_o natural_a appetite_n to_o live_v and_o have_v a_o sensual_a desire_n of_o his_o riches_n by_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o live_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o sensual_a appetite_n but_o reason_n prescribe_v that_o life_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o pleasure_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o here_o he_o say_v right_a one_o may_v have_v a_o will_v to_o throw_v his_o riches_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o his_o sensual_a desire_n be_v against_o it_o and_o that_o make_v it_o have_v a_o degree_n of_o unwillingness_n consider_v again_o that_o this_o act_n of_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o unwilling_a act_n for_o no_o man_n will_v desire_v to_o cast_v that_o away_o which_o with_o so_o much_o hazard_n and_o pain_n he_o have_v get_v but_o in_o the_o particular_a when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v yoke_v with_o that_o great_a mischief_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n than_o it_o be_v choose_v before_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v oft_o grieve_v for_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v and_o go_v which_o be_v a_o shrewd_a objection_n against_o the_o willingness_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n be_v rational_o grieve_v for_o do_v what_o he_o will_v but_o be_v it_o as_o he_o will_v yet_o the_o rational_a will_n the_o sensual_a desire_n and_o the_o natural_a inclination_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o although_o the_o rational_a will_n in_o that_o act_n do_v command_v yet_o in_o many_o it_o do_v not_o be_v violent_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o say_v truth_n when_o he_o say_v cast_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o willing_a action_n although_o there_o be_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o there_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o some_o mixture_n of_o unwillingness_n in_o it_o yet_o denominatio_fw-la à _fw-la principaliori_fw-la the_o predominant_a part_n give_v the_o denomination_n invincible_o so_o likewise_o what_o follow_v in_o another_o instance_n of_o he_o who_o pay_v his_o debt_n only_o to_o avoid_v imprisonment_n and_o what_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o paragraph_n he_o say_v that_o general_o all_o action_n which_o man_n do_v in_o commonwealth_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n be_v action_n which_o the_o doer_n have_v liberty_n to_o omit_v therefore_o certain_o they_o have_v liberty_n in_o themselves_o they_o may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v they_o sect_n vii_o the_o deficiency_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o instance_n of_o water_n pass_v in_o its_o channel_n libertas_n coactionis_fw-la &_o necessitatis_fw-la further_o explain_v liberty_n properly_z ad_fw-la opposita_fw-la now_o i_o come_v to_o a_o new_a business_n liberty_n say_v he_o and_o necessity_n be_v consistent_a as_o in_o the_o water_n that_o have_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o descend_v by_o the_o channel_n this_o instance_n be_v not_o full_a for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o freedom_n to_o run_v in_o the_o channel_n yet_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o channel_n so_o confine_v it_o that_o the_o water_n can_v run_v no_o where_o else_o like_o a_o man_n who_o have_v his_o shackle_n knock_v off_o yet_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o chamber_n still_o and_o be_v a_o prisoner_n there_o but_o to_o understand_v this_o consider_v with_o i_o that_o this_o liberty_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o concern_v the_o water_n be_v a_o true_a liberty_n so_o far_o as_o i_o explain_v it_o according_a to_o his_o definition_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n to_o run_v in_o the_o channel_n without_o external_a impediment_n but_o absolute_a liberty_n it_o be_v not_o because_o both_o it_o be_v impede_v from_o overflow_a the_o channel_n by_o the_o bank_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o its_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o liberty_n there_o be_v libertas_fw-la à _fw-la coactione_n a_o liberty_n from_o constraint_n of_o outward_a cause_n but_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n à _fw-fr necessitate_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o its_o nature_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a liberty_n any_o otherwise_o then_o a_o prisoner_n have_v to_o live_v in_o gaol_n but_o liberty_n be_v ad_fw-la opposita_fw-la to_o thing_n of_o divers_a nature_n where_o the_o internal_a principle_n have_v power_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o speak_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o paragraph_n the_o doer_n have_v libertâ—_n to_o omit_v now_o the_o water_n have_v freedom_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o hinder_v from_o run_v in_o the_o channel_n but_o not_o so_o much_o liberty_n as_o school_n boy_n take_v one_o towards_o another_o when_o the_o weak_a boy_n shall_v choose_v the_o bâ—st_n the_o strong_a will_v give_v he_o the_o worst_a and_o bid_v he_o choose_v that_o or_o none_o for_o the_o water_n have_v not_o liberty_n to_o run_v or_o not_o to_o run_v but_o only_a liberty_n to_o run_v sect_n viii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o former_a instance_n to_o voluntary_a action_n his_o liberty_n to_o have_v or_o not_o to_o have_v write_v and_o disperse_v these_o impious_a doctrine_n he_o proc_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o action_n which_o man_n voluntary_o do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o action_n which_o man_n voluntary_o do_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o they_o to_o do_v their_o voluntary_a action_n they_o can_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v do_v they_o or_o not_o that_o man_n who_o do_v virtuous_o can_v choose_v and_o do_v vicious_o and_o so_o contrary_o he_o can_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v write_v these_o wicked_a doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v if_o not_o let_v he_o confess_v it_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o man_n but_o a_o beast_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o beast_n yea_o worse_o than_o a_o beast_n to_o be_v like_o a_o stone_n which_o natural_o descend_v or_o water_n which_o necessary_o run_v down_o its_o channel_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v like_o it_o for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n more_o peculiar_a to_o man_n then_o this_o liberty_n sect_n ix_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n invalid_a of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o cause_n man_n active_o other_o creature_n passive_o capable_a of_o command_n fool_n and_o madman_n incapable_a of_o command_n but_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v and_o yet_o because_o every_o act_n of_o man_n will_n and_o every_o desire_n