petty_a fault_n with_o rod_n of_o wire_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o cicero_n to_o brutus_n 1._o see_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o speech_n of_o the_o melanois_n in_o guicc_n lib._n 17._o vid._n sup_v sect._n 11._o &_o lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o sect_n 1._o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o in_o punish_v as_o in_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o papinianus_n call_v punishment_n the_o valuation_n of_o a_o crime_n and_o 2._o and_o leuct_v 2._o aristides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o humane_a nature_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v bound_n prescribe_v beyond_o which_o revenge_n shall_v never_o stray_v in_o imitation_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o when_o he_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v judgement_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o righteousness_n to_o the_o balance_n as_o if_o he_o will_v retale_v it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o weight_n and_o measure_n but_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o epistle_n for_o lycurgus_n child_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o such_o a_o equality_n as_o be_v bare_o in_o weight_n and_o measure_n but_o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o merit_n all_o sin_n may_v be_v punish_v more_o or_o less_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v think_v profitable_a xxix_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v and_o compare_v together_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o crime_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v first_o the_o cause_n that_o do_v provoke_v second_o the_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v restrain_v and_o three_o the_o fitness_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n to_o either_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o there_o be_v doubtless_o some_o cause_n that_o move_v every_o man_n to_o evil_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o man_n wicked_a but_o for_o some_o end_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o love_v wickedness_n for_o wickedness_n sake_n only_o sure_o he_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o a._n man_n as_o a_o devil_n the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v lead_v unto_o sin_n by_o their_o affection_n 1.15_o jam_fw-la 1.15_o so_o say_v st._n james_n lust_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o sin_n where_o under_o this_o notion_n lust_n or_o appetite_n i_o comprehend_v also_o that_o vehement_a desire_n of_o decline_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v hurt_v we_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o so_o the_o most_o innocent_a ofttime_n a_o man_n be_v almost_o enforce_v upon_o a_o sin_n to_o avoid_v some_o present_a danger_n as_o when_o to_o avoid_v death_n imprisonment_n torment_n or_o extreme_a poverty_n he_o do_v some_o act_n of_o violence_n or_o injustice_n and_o then_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o evil_a that_o pursue_v he_o seem_v to_o render_v his_o sin_n the_o more_o excusable_a whereupon_o demosthenes_n infer_v that_o if_o a_o rich_a man_n be_v unjust_a he_o deserve_v double_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o respect_n of_o what_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o like_a sin_n who_o be_v oppress_v with_o poverty_n for_o before_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v any_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n the_o poor_a man_n necessity_n plead_v strong_o for_o pardon_n whereas_o they_o who_o surfeit_v with_o abundance_n sin_n mere_o out_o of_o wantonness_n can_v have_v no_o excuse_n at_o all_o for_o their_o wickedness_n thus_o do_v polybius_n excuse_v the_o acarnanae_n that_o to_o avoid_v that_o imminent_a danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o be_v enforce_v to_o break_v the_o article_n of_o their_o league_n with_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o aetolian_n the_o more_o vehement_a the_o temptation_n be_v the_o more_o pardonable_a be_v the_o crime_n a_o woman_n of_o smyrna_n as_o gellius_n tell_v the_o story_n 17._o gell._n l._n 12._o c._n 17._o be_v convent_v before_o cn._n dolabella_n the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n for_o poison_v her_o husband_n and_o his_o son_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fact_n she_o confess_v allege_v that_o she_o have_v good_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v because_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o son_n have_v betray_v and_o murder_v she_o own_o son_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n be_v a_o young_a man_n innocent_a and_o of_o singular_a hope_n which_o fact_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v dolabella_n call_v a_o council_n but_o none_o dare_v pass_v sentence_n in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o case_n for_o the_o woman_n fact_n be_v confess_v they_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a and_o yet_o the_o revenge_n she_o take_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o son_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o just_a in_o conclusion_n dolabella_n send_v she_o to_o athens_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o areopagite_n as_o be_v the_o most_o know_a and_o experience_a judge_n of_o that_o age_n who_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n adjourn_v the_o determination_n of_o it_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o neither_o acquit_v the_o woman_n of_o her_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o condemn_v she_o though_o guilty_a because_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o temptation_n plead_v for_o pardon_n the_o less_o of_o provocation_n a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v evil_a the_o great_a be_v his_o sin_n whence_o aristotle_n infer_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o incontinence_n be_v great_a than_o that_o commit_v through_o fear_n because_o it_o be_v more_o voluntary_a for_o what_o a_o man_n do_v out_o of_o fear_n be_v to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o destruction_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v a_o force_n upon_o the_o will_n 32._o see_v prov._n 6.30_o 31_o 32._o but_o lust_n be_v conceive_v within_o we_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o more_o of_o evil_n because_o it_o have_v a_o large_a share_n of_o the_o will_n with_o who_o accord_v philo_n upon_o the_o decalogue_n all_o other_o vehement_a perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o assault_n of_o some_o outward_a temptation_n which_o seem_v to_o happen_v against_o our_o will_n only_o our_o lust_n because_o they_o be_v conceive_v within_o we_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o none_o but_o ourselves_o all_o sin_n say_v chrysostome_n merit_v not_o the_o same_o punishment_n but_o those_o deserve_v the_o great_a which_o may_v easy_a be_v resist_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o another_o place_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o slanderer_n be_v a_o great_a sinner_n than_o a_o fornicator_n a_o thief_n or_o a_o homicide_n because_o these_o may_v have_v vehement_a temptation_n but_o the_o slanderer_n none_o but_o his_o own_o will._n man_n do_v not_o despise_v a_o thief_n if_o he_o steal_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o soul_n when_o he_o be_v hungry_a but_o he_o that_o commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o woman_n lack_v understanding_n he_o that_o do_v it_o destroy_v his_o own_o soul_n prov._n 6.30_o 32._o all_o other_o appetite_n do_v tend_v to_o some_o good_a either_o real_a or_o imaginary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o good_a beside_o virtue_n and_o their_o action_n which_o can_v entice_v unto_o sin_n be_v always_o at_o peace_n among_o themselves_o be_v either_o delectable_a as_o pleasure_n or_o such_o as_o be_v desirable_a in_o order_n to_o thing_n that_o be_v delectable_a which_o we_o call_v thing_n profitable_a as_o abundance_n of_o all_o outward_a enjoyment_n those_o that_o be_v imaginary_a only_o and_o not_o real_o good_a be_v either_o the_o excellency_n that_o we_o think_v we_o have_v above_o other_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o virtue_n and_o profit_n or_o revenge_n both_o which_o the_o more_o devious_a from_o nature_n they_o be_v the_o worse_o they_o be_v naturalia_fw-la desideria_fw-la finita_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la falsa_fw-la opinion_n nascentia_fw-la ubi_fw-la desinant_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la our_o natural_a want_n say_v seneca_n be_v easy_o sum_v up_o but_o those_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a opinion_n be_v infinite_a st_n john_n collect_v all_o the_o provocation_n to_o sin_n under_o these_o three_o head_n 2.16_o 1_o joh._n 2.16_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o pride_n of_o life_n the_o first_o whereof_o comprehend_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n the_o second_o of_o profit_n the_o three_o of_o vainglory_n and_o anger_n and_o philo_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o decalogue_n derive_v all_o that_o be_v evil_a from_o the_o desire_n either_o of_o riches_n honour_n or_o pleasure_n 6._o lib._n 6._o and_o lactantius_n describe_v the_o office_n of_o virtue_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o suppression_n of_o our_o anger_n in_o bridle_v of_o our_o lust_n and_o in_o the_o moderate_n of_o our_o desire_n of_o riches_n for_o say_v he_o almost_o all_o our_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a action_n do_v arise_v from_o one_o of_o these_o affection_n which_o elsewhere_o he_o repeat_v xxx_o the_o cause_n restrain_v from_o sin_n the_o general_a cause_n that_o shall_v restrain_v we_o from_o
be_v to_o be_v esteem_v beyond_o the_o thing_n page_n 162_o 163_o to_o use_v a_o man_n help_n be_v offer_v be_v lawful_a though_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o it_o be_v unlawful_a page_n 446_o usurper_n who_o page_n 405_o a_o usurper_n not_o to_o be_v kill_v but_o oblige_v by_o private_a man_n by_o who_o he_o may_v 64_o 65_o 66._o his_o act_n bind_v not_o a_o lawful_a king_n 180._o but_o in_o some_o case_n his_o subject_n page_n 64_o 65_o usura_fw-la &_o foenus_fw-la how_o distinguish_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n page_n 163_o usury_n by_o what_o law_n forbid_v 162._o under_o it_o what_o gain_n fall_v ibid._n concern_v it_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v determine_v 164._o what_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n ibid._n w._n war_n and_o arm_n distinguish_v pref._n vi_fw-la when_o just_o make_v pref._n xi_o to_o be_v just_o manage_v ibid._n war_n define_v 2._o prove_v lawful_a by_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n 11._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 11_o 12._o by_o right_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o human_a society_n 12._o by_o sacred_a story_n 13._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o wise_a in_o all_o nation_n 14._o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o to_o the_o divine_a law_n ibid._n avoid_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o prevent_v some_o act_n which_o their_o religion_n allow_v not_o page_n 26_o war_n some_o lawful_a prove_v out_o of_o the_o father_n 26._o public_a private_a and_o mix_v 31._o private_a permit_v by_o moses_n 32._o after_o tribunal_n erect_v sometime_o lawful_a 31_o 32._o private_a in_o our_o own_o defence_n lawful_a 33_o 34._o solemn_a and_o less_o solemn_a ibid._n sometime_o make_v by_o inferior_a officer_n and_o whether_o such_o a_o war_n be_v solemn_a or_o public_a 35._o whether_o make_v by_o inferior_a commander_n by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n ibid._n war_n to_o make_v without_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n treason_n ibid._n solemn_a can_v be_v but_o between_o sovereign_a prince_n page_n 35_o 36_o 452._o the_o war_n of_o manlius_n against_o the_o galatae_n caius_n caesar_n in_o germany_n octavius_n and_o decimus_n cassius_n whether_o just_a page_n 35_o 36_o war_n against_o superior_n unlawful_a 54._o without_o cause_n unjust_a 70._o civil_a worse_o than_o tyranny_n page_n 65_o war_n shall_v be_v just_a if_o we_o will_v have_v it_o prosper_v 70._o it_o have_v three_o efficient_a cause_n principal_a auxiliary_a instrumental_a 66._o it_o begin_v where_o justice_n end_v 69._o its_o pretence_n always_o just_a though_o its_o cause_n sometime_o unjust_a page_n 70_o war_n cause_v for_o wrong_n do_v or_o in_o our_o own_o defence_n just_a 70._o make_v for_o other_o natural_o lawful_a 66._o to_o repair_v damage_n or_o to_o exact_a punishment_n lawful_a 383._o for_o punishment_n only_o seldom_o just_a 385_o 386._o make_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n only_o unlawful_a 76_o 77._o for_o sin_n against_o god_n whether_o lawful_a 386._o without_o cause_n suspect_v to_o be_v predatory_a 405._o the_o most_o natural_a be_v that_o against_o wild_a beast_n next_o be_v that_o against_o man_n as_o brutish_a as_o beast_n page_v 384_o 385_o by_o war_n some_o thing_n gain_v be_v the_o king_n page_n 43_o 44_o war_n between_o christian_n not_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o scripture_n misunderstand_v 391._o then_o profitaable_a when_o our_o enemy_n will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v we_o justice_n 412._o when_o unlawful_a though_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a 409._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a 414_o 415._o undertake_v for_o religion_n or_o liberiy_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 416_o war_n make_v for_o a_o single_a subject_n not_o always_o convenient_a for_o the_o whole_a 422._o for_o the_o defence_n of_o subject_n lawful_a ibid._n for_o punishment_n seldom_o make_v by_o prince_n of_o equal_a power_n page_n 420_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n miserable_a page_n 421_o in_o war_n many_o change_n and_o chance_n happen_v which_o can_v be_v foresee_v page_n 418_o war_n may_v prudent_o be_v undertake_v where_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n and_o great_a advantage_n 420_o 421._o may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n just_a 415._o denounce_v against_o prince_n and_o against_o all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o government_n 447._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v as_o soon_o as_o denounce_v and_o in_o what_o case_n 455._o make_v by_o pirate_n or_o subject_n have_v no_o effect_n of_o a_o solemn_a war_n ibid._n that_o war_n be_v just_a that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o thing_n take_v away_o that_o be_v public_o decree_v and_o solemn_o denounce_v page_n 452_o in_o war_n the_o effect_n be_v lawful_a i._n e._n not_o punishable_a 457._o its_o licence_n extend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v find_v among_o enemy_n even_o stranger_n 458._o the_o innocent_a and_o nocent_a fare_n alike_o ibid._n its_o rage_n 459._o not_o to_o be_v wage_v but_o with_o some_o clemency_n 497_o 498._o especial_o among_o christian_n 495._o make_v against_o wall_n pillar_n house_n malicious_a page_n 512_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n as_o thing_n so_o a_o people_n take_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n 530._o what_o be_v take_v shall_v be_v restore_v page_n 496_o a_o war_n may_v be_v mix_v in_o part_n public_a in_o part_n private_a 435._o may_v be_v make_v by_o soldier_n though_o wicked_a 431._o may_v be_v make_v against_o such_o as_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 384._o make_v to_o compel_v to_o christianity_n unlawful_a page_n 389_o war_n to_o be_v sometime_o avoid_v by_o prince_n for_o their_o subject_n sake_n 418._o make_v to_o establish_v peace_n 524_o 571._o for_o revenge_n not_o to_o exceed_v a_o just_a measure_n page_n 497_o 498_o unto_o a_o unâ—ust_a war_n none_o to_o be_v compel_v page_n 187_o war_n may_v lawful_o be_v make_v for_o friend_n and_o associate_n 424._o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n 425._o for_o any_o man_n page_v 424_o war_n then_o just_a when_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v our_o last_o remedy_n page_n 452_o wedlock_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o matrimony_n page_n 112_o of_o weight_n or_o measure_n to_o exact_v more_o or_o less_o than_o be_v contract_v for_o be_v theft_n page_n 160_o a_o wife_n may_v rocover_v from_o her_o husband_n what_o she_o lend_v he_o if_o thereby_o he_o be_v enrich_v 147._o she_o may_v claim_v the_o estate_n if_o buy_v with_o her_o money_n ibid._n she_o have_v power_n over_o her_o husband_n body_n by_o the_o gospel_n law_n page_n 109_o wife_n many_o to_o have_v at_o once_o lawful_a of_o old_a ibid._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o forsake_v they_o ibid._n in_o favour_n to_o they_o divorce_v permit_v to_o the_o hebrew_n ibid._n wild_a beast_n how_o possess_v 135._o by_o the_o german_n give_v to_o their_o prince_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o owner_n ibid._n in_o private_a wood_n enclose_v be_v possess_v ibid._n whether_o the_o dominion_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o possession_n ibid._n and_o fish_n who_o they_o be_v 81._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 135_o will_n what_o have_v no_o know_a cause_n we_o refer_v to_o god_n will_v page_n 390_o the_o will_n in_o some_o case_n punishable_a 374._o natural_o mutable_a 379_o 380._o of_o the_o dead_a a_o law_n page_n 122_o the_o more_o of_o the_o will_v the_o great_a the_o sin_n ibid._n the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o thing_n real_o or_o imaginable_o good_a page_n 379_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a create_v a_o right_a page_n 122_o the_o will_v express_v by_o some_o outward_a sign_n create_v a_o guilt_n and_o make_v we_o liable_a to_o punishment_n page_n 383_o the_o will_n to_o show_v she_o own_o freedom_n act_v sometime_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n page_n 419_o 420_o wise_a man_n make_v war_n by_o constraint_n fool_n for_o delight_n page_n 421_o wisdom_n chief_a part_n be_v to_o direct_v ourselves_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o next_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o other_o of_o great_a learning_n and_o experience_n page_n 411_o 412_o wolf_n peace_n with_o sheep_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o dog_n page_n 423_o woman_n captive_n how_v favour_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 464._o they_o have_v no_o guard_n for_o their_o chastity_n 482._o their_o child_n slave_n bear_v ibid._n woman_n succeed_v in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v patrimonial_a 127._o how_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 504._o their_o empire_n unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n page_n 144_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n page_n 504_o word_n signify_v by_o consent_n but_o thing_n and_o act_n not_o so_o 438._o in_o league_n take_v as_o vulgary_o understand_v page_n 190_o 191_o wreck_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n or_o peoples_n unjust_a page_n 121_o write_n be_v but_o last_a monument_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n page_n 199_o in_o a_o write_n if_o two_o clause_n clash_n and_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o which_o we_o shall_v incline_v ibid._n if_o its_o part_n can_v be_v reconcile_v the_o latter_a derogate_v from_o the_o former_a page_n 191_o wrong_n on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n just_a page_n 70_o x._o xenophon_n institution_n of_o cyrus_n page_n 4_o xerxes_n his_o contest_v with_o artabazanes_n for_o the_o kingdom_n page_n 132_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o page_n 183_o y._n yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o what_o it_o signify_v page_n 174_o z._n of_o zeal_n the_o judgement_n page_n 369_o in_o zealand_n the_o vassal_n pay_v tribute_n for_o their_o common_a field_n to_o the_o state_n whereunto_o every_o man_n contribute_v his_o proportion_n page_n 138_o zeleucus_n his_o law_n concern_v such_o as_o drink_v wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o physician_n page_n 4_o zopyrus_n another_o sinon_n betray_v babylon_n to_o darius_n perfidious_o page_v 569_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n
deus_fw-la where_o the_o right_a be_v not_o god_n be_v not_o many_o such_o like_a say_n we_o find_v in_o procopius_n as_o that_o of_o belisarius_n upon_o his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o tell_v his_o army_n that_o valour_n never_o get_v the_o victory_n unless_o accompany_v with_o justice_n and_o in_o another_o speech_n of_o he_o before_o the_o battle_n fight_v near_o carthage_n we_o appeal_v say_v he_o to_o god_n for_o witness_n the_o small_a atom_n of_o who_o power_n be_v able_a to_o overbalance_n all_o humane_a strength_n he_o as_o we_o believe_v weigh_v just_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n will_v give_v success_n to_o this_o battle_n that_o be_v due_a to_o both_o party_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o say_v the_o admirable_a event_n of_o that_o fight_n do_v present_o after_o undoubted_o prove_v thus_o likewise_o totilas_n bespeak_v his_o goth_n it_o can_v be_v say_v he_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v i_o say_v that_o they_o that_o use_v violence_n and_o injustice_n shall_v gain_v honour_n in_o battle_n sed_fw-la prout_fw-la vita_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o lib._n 2._o ita_fw-la ei_fw-la obtingit_fw-la belli_fw-la fortuna_fw-la but_o according_a to_o every_o man_n life_n so_o be_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o war._n it_o be_v therefore_o well_o advise_v by_o agathias_n injustice_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v abhor_v as_o dangerous_a but_o then_o most_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o battle_n we_o the_o good_a success_n of_o wicked_a design_n shall_v not_o discourage_v we_o neither_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v discourage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o some_o wicked_a design_n for_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v a_o very_a great_a efficacy_n to_o excite_v valour_n and_o stir_v up_o to_o action_n although_o that_o power_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o humane_a affair_n be_v sometime_o hinder_v and_o frustrate_v in_o its_o effect_n by_o the_o intervention_n or_o opposition_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n beside_o the_o opinion_n that_o man_n have_v that_o the_o war_n be_v neither_o rash_o begin_v nor_o unjust_o manage_v be_v very_o prevalent_a to_o contract_v friendship_n whereby_o as_o private_a man_n so_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n reap_v infinite_a advantage_n for_o no_o man_n will_v willing_o associate_v himself_o with_o those_o friend_n the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n sometime_o beget_v friend_n who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o justice_n to_o piety_n to_o fidelity_n now_o upon_o the_o reason_n above_o recite_v conclude_v with_o myself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a law_n common_a among_o nation_n guide_v they_o as_o well_o to_o as_o in_o the_o war_n work_n the_o author_n motive_n to_o undertake_v this_o work_n i_o have_v many_o and_o those_o very_a weighty_a motive_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o compile_v this_o treatise_n of_o it_o for_o i_o very_o well_o see_v throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o great_a a_o licence_n of_o make_v war_n and_o of_o run_v into_o arm_n upon_o every_o light_a cause_n and_o sometime_o upon_o none_o at_o all_o that_o even_o the_o barbarian_n will_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v own_v it_o war_n 1._o a_o general_a licence_n in_o make_v war_n and_o also_o that_o arm_n be_v once_o take_v up_o there_o be_v no_o reverence_n at_o all_o have_v to_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a but_o just_a as_o if_o some_o fury_n have_v be_v send_v out_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v restraint_n and_o in_o manage_v it_o without_o restraint_n so_o war_n be_v begin_v a_o general_a licence_n be_v grant_v to_o work_v all_o manner_n of_o mischief_n whatsoever_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o barbarous_a cruelty_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o man_n not_o evil_a to_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a who_o religion_n principal_o consist_v in_o promote_a love_n and_o charity_n among_o all_o man_n to_o take_v arm_n with_o who_o ferus_fw-la and_o our_o countryman_n erasmus_n seem_v sometime_o to_o accord_v both_o of_o they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o peace_n ferus_fw-la erasmus_n &_o jo._n ferus_fw-la ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a but_o as_o i_o suppose_v with_o that_o intent_n only_o as_o we_o usual_o have_v when_o we_o bend_v a_o stick_n in_o itself_o crooked_a so_o far_o to_o the_o other_o side_n as_o may_v probable_o upon_o its_o return_n make_v it_o straight_o but_o this_o very_a design_n of_o too_o much_o contradiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v good_a that_o it_o do_v much_o hurt_v because_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o their_o urge_n of_o these_o thing_n too_o far_o do_v detract_v from_o their_o authority_n in_o other_o thing_n though_o haply_o true_a we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o moderate_v between_o these_o two_o as_o well_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v lawful_a in_o war_n as_o that_o nothing_o moreover_o another_o design_n i_o have_v namely_o law_n 2._o motive_n to_o promote_v learning_n especial_o in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v unworthy_o banish_v my_o own_o country_n which_o with_o so_o many_o of_o my_o labour_n i_o have_v honour_v i_o may_v promote_v now_o by_o my_o private_a study_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o heretofore_o i_o practise_v in_o public_a office_n with_o as_o much_o integrity_n as_o i_o possible_o can_v many_o have_v endeavour_v heretofore_o to_o reduce_v this_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o art_n but_o none_o as_o yet_o have_v do_v it_o neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v do_v unless_o what_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o take_v sufficient_a care_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o humane_a authority_n be_v right_o separate_v from_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v always_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o art_n but_o those_o that_o arise_v by_o constitution_n see_v that_o they_o be_v both_o often_o change_v and_o be_v also_o diverse_a in_o diverse_a nation_n be_v put_v without_o art_n as_o the_o collection_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v singular_a but_o if_o the_o doctor_n of_o true_a justice_n will_v but_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o part_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a jurisprudence_n set_v aside_o what_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n so_o that_o one_o will_v treat_v of_o law_n another_o of_o tribute_n another_o of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n another_o of_o the_o conjecture_n of_o will_n and_o another_o of_o the_o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n then_o by_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o these_o part_n a_o body_n may_v be_v compose_v but_o what_o method_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o use_v method_n the_o author_n method_n we_o have_v show_v rather_o in_o deed_n than_o word_n in_o this_o treatise_n which_o contain_v that_o part_n of_o jurisprudence_n which_o be_v by_o far_o the_o most_o noble_a for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n book_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o book_n have_v discover_v the_o original_a of_o right_n we_o have_v handle_v this_o general_a question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o war_n that_o be_v lawful_a and_o next_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o public_a and_o private_a war_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o discover_v we_o think_v fit_a to_o explain_v the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n what_o people_n may_v have_v it_o and_o what_o king_n and_o which_o of_o these_o have_v it_o either_o full_o or_o in_o part_n only_o and_o again_o which_o of_o they_o may_v have_v it_o with_o a_o power_n of_o alienation_n and_o which_o otherwise_o and_o then_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o lawful_a prince_n or_o to_o their_o superior_n our_o second_o book_n second_o of_o the_o second_o undertake_v to_o expound_v all_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o a_o war_n may_v arise_v show_v at_o large_a what_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o what_o private_a what_o right_a person_n may_v have_v over_o person_n what_o obligation_n arise_v from_o dominion_n by_o what_o rule_n kingly_a succession_n be_v guide_v what_o right_o arise_v from_o covenant_n and_o contract_n what_o interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o league_n what_o force_n and_o what_o interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o oath_n both_o public_a and_o private_a what_o may_v be_v due_a for_o damage_n do_v what_o sanctimony_n be_v due_a to_o ambassador_n what_o right_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n be_v and_o the_o like_a our_o three_o book_n treat_v of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o war_n lawful_a three_o of_o the_o three_o and_o have_v distinguish_v between_o that_o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a or_o that_o which_o among_o foreign_a nation_n be_v defend_v as_o lawful_a and_o between_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o blameless_a descend_v
he_o refer_v to_o optimacy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o monarchy_n be_v both_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n now_o the_o self_n same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o all_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o write_v of_o politic_n who_o haply_o think_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o purpose_n to_o gaze_v on_o the_o extern_a face_n and_o daily_a administration_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n than_o unto_o the_o very_o right_o of_o it_o itself_o xx._n true_a example_n much_o more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v that_o between_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o like_a unto_o the_o laconian_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a principality_n there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o mix_v kind_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n as_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o isâ—aelitish_n king_n who_o doubtless_o in_o most_o thing_n govern_v by_o a_o full_a power_n government_n mix_v government_n for_o such_o a_o king_n the_o people_n require_v as_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v suppose_v as_o josephus_n testify_v that_o if_o they_o be_v govern_v like_o unto_o their_o neighbour_n they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o inconvenience_n not_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n except_o themselves_o be_v under_o a_o slavish_a government_n so_o atossa_n in_o aeschylus_n speak_v to_o the_o persian_n of_o their_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o the_o city_n for_o what_o he_o do_v that_o of_o virgil_n be_v well_o know_v nor_o egypt_n nor_o vast_a lydia_n nor_o mede_n nor_o parthian_n thus_o their_o king_n obey_v livy_n give_v this_o character_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o all_o the_o asian_a people_n that_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n bear_v to_o be_v slave_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o of_o apollonius_n in_o philostratus_n the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n do_v adore_v their_o king_n nor_o that_o of_o aristotle_n 14._o pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o all_o the_o asian_o do_v patient_o submit_v to_o monarchy_n and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o civilis_fw-la batavus_fw-la to_o the_o gaul_n in_o tacitus_n the_o syrian_n and_o asian_o might_n well_o serve_v 4._o hist_o l._n 4._o because_o all_o the_o oriental_a people_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o absolute_a monarch_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v even_o at_o that_o time_n king_n also_o both_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n but_o as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n there_o observe_v absolute_a all_o the_o asian_a king_n absolute_a they_o be_v such_o as_o govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o precarious_a way_n or_o as_o i_o say_v before_o more_o by_o a_o persuasive_a than_o by_o a_o coercive_a power_n we_o observe_v before_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v under_o their_o king_n and_o samuel_n describe_v the_o government_n of_o king_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o against_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o the_o people_n either_o to_o resist_v or_o revenge_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v right_o gather_v from_o those_o word_n of_o king_n david_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la unto_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v because_o as_o st._n hierom_n upon_o that_o place_n gloss_v david_n be_v a_o king_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o none_o but_o god_n as_o have_v no_o other_o judge_n but_o he_o so_o likewise_o st._n ambrose_n david_n be_v a_o king_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o no_o law_n for_o king_n be_v free_a from_o those_o shackle_n wherewith_o their_o subject_n crime_n do_v entangle_v they_o they_o fear_v no_o punishment_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o man_n therefore_o he_o sin_v not_o because_o to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o accountable_a for_o his_o action_n apposite_z to_o this_o be_v that_o of_o vitiges_n in_o cassiodore_n causa_fw-la regiae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la supernis_fw-la est_fw-la applicanda_fw-la judiciis_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la illa_fw-la coelo_fw-la petita_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la soli_fw-la coelo_fw-la debet_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n tribunal_n for_o from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n to_o he_o only_o he_o owe_v his_o innocence_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o oppression_n god_n himself_o prescribe_v the_o only_a remedy_n that_o the_o people_n can_v have_v against_o their_o king_n namely_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_v 1_o sam._n 8.18_o he_o do_v not_o encourage_v they_o to_o rebel_n nor_o do_v he_o prescribe_v any_o legal_a way_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o only_o they_o may_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v they_o not_o they_o must_v suffer_v with_o patience_n nor_o do_v samuel_n insinuate_v this_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o if_o it_o be_v nudum_fw-la factum_fw-la that_o be_v that_o king_n abuse_v their_o power_n will_v do_v so_o but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la regium_fw-la a_o right_a proper_a to_o kingly_a government_n to_o do_v so_o the_o jew_n themselves_o grant_v that_o if_o their_o king_n do_v transgress_v those_o law_n which_o moses_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v beat_v with_o rods._n but_o this_o be_v no_o reproach_n unto_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o by_o compulsion_n but_o by_o a_o voluntary_a susception_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o penitence_n nor_o be_v it_o do_v by_o any_o public_a officer_n but_o as_o he_o impose_v it_o upon_o himself_o free_o so_o he_o choose_v who_o he_o please_v to_o do_v it_o and_o prescribe_v both_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o his_o own_o punishment_n but_o from_o all_o coercive_a punishment_n their_o king_n be_v so_o free_a that_o even_o that_o law_n of_o excalciation_n deut._n 25.9_o because_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o reproach_n be_v not_o in_o force_n against_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o case_n whereof_o their_o king_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o judge_v but_o they_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n or_o council_n of_o the_o 70._o elder_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o moses_n at_o god_n special_a command_n continue_v by_o a_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o election_n until_o the_o day_n of_o herod_n for_o which_o cause_n 6._o deut._n 1.17_o pâ—al_a 82.1_o 6._o they_o be_v by_o moses_n and_o david_n frequent_o call_v god_n and_o their_o judgement_n god_n judgement_n and_o those_o judge_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o god_n 2_o chron._n 19.6_o 8._o nay_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n make_v between_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o chron._n 19.11_o where_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o jew_n do_v interpret_v it_o be_v mean_v the_o administer_a of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v by_o themselves_o sometime_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n i_o can_v deny_v wherein_o maimonides_n prefer_v those_o king_n before_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v sufficient_o clear_v by_o many_o example_n both_o in_o holy_a writ_n and_o also_o in_o other_o hebrew_n author_n but_o yet_o the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o cause_n be_v not_o permit_v unto_o they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o tribe_n that_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o of_o a_o prophet_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v our_o saviour_n that_o a_o prophet_n perish_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n luke_n 13.33_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o story_n of_o jeremy_n who_o when_o the_o prince_n demand_v to_o death_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o behold_v he_o be_v in_o your_o power_n for_o against_o you_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o jer._n 38.5_o 38.5_o jer._n 38.5_o yea_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sanhedrim_n can_v not_o be_v release_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o hircanus_n 6._o jos_n ant._n l._n 14._o c._n 17._o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n power_n avail_v nothing_o curt._n lib._n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 6._o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o sanhedrim_n from_o pass_v sentence_n against_o herod_n advise_v he_o by_o flight_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o macedonia_n they_o that_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o caranus_n as_o calisthenes_n in_o arianus_n report_v obtain_v the_o government_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o law_n now_o the_o macedonian_n though_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o regal_a government_n yet_o have_v a_o great_a smack_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o citizen_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o criminal_a
si_fw-la alitus_fw-la sit_fw-la ferendus_fw-la est_fw-la either_o not_o to_o nourish_v a_o lion_n or_o be_v nourish_v not_o to_o provoke_v he_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a difficult_a case_n and_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o strong_a debate_n whether_o peace_n or_o liberty_n be_v most_o acceptable_a eligible_a whether_o peace_n or_o liberty_n be_v most_o eligible_a cicero_n make_v this_o question_n the_o most_o difficult_a of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o politic_n to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o our_o country_n be_v oppress_v by_o tyranny_n we_o may_v attempt_v to_o redeem_v it_o although_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o its_o desolation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o private_a man_n to_o determine_v what_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o this_o we_o abominate_a as_o be_v gross_o unjust_a to_o make_v our_o country_n liberty_n a_o cloak_n for_o our_o own_o ambition_n and_o to_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v she_o when_o we_o intend_v to_o enslave_v she_o sylla_n be_v demand_v 1_o app._n civit._n 1_o why_o he_o march_v into_o his_o own_o country_n so_o strong_o arm_v answer_v ut_fw-la eam_fw-la à _fw-la tyrannis_fw-la liberem_fw-la to_o deliver_v it_o from_o tyrant_n when_o he_o that_o pretend_v so_o to_o do_v be_v himself_o the_o great_a tyrant_n major_n plut._n catent_n major_n so_o antiochus_n bring_v a_o mighty_a army_n into_o greece_n allege_v that_o he_o come_v to_o set_v greece_n at_o liberty_n when_o indeed_o it_o want_v none_o his_o pretence_n be_v liberty_n but_o his_o intent_n tyranny_n crudelitatem_fw-la damnat_fw-la &_o crudelitatem_fw-la init_fw-la by_o condemn_v tyranny_n he_o trapan_n they_o into_o it_o commotion_n cicero_n ep._n fam._n l._n 1._o no_o alteration_n of_o government_n without_o violent_a commotion_n it_o be_v much_o better_a counsel_n that_o plato_n give_v to_o perdiccas_n which_o plato_n thus_o render_v that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v no_o more_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o he_o can_v justify_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o that_o nothing_o savour_v of_o force_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o either_o our_o parent_n or_o our_o country_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o sallust_n though_o thou_o can_v govern_v thy_o country_n or_o thy_o parent_n by_o force_n and_o correct_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n every_o small_a offence_n yet_o will_v it_o seem_v harsh_a and_o troublesome_a especial_o consider_v that_o no_o violent_a thing_n can_v be_v permanent_a jug_n bello_fw-la jug_n nor_o any_o mutation_n of_o government_n without_o violent_a commotion_n war_n rapine_n and_o such_o like_a act_n of_o hostility_n not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o be_v that_o of_o statius_n in_o plutarch_n brut._n vita_fw-la brut._n it_o become_v not_o a_o wise_a or_o a_o prudent_a man_n to_o endanger_v himself_o in_o popular_a tumult_n among_o either_o fool_n or_o knave_n whereunto_o we_o may_v also_o not_o impertinent_o refer_v that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n commendable_a to_o deliver_v the_o poor_a from_o oppression_n so_o it_o be_v without_o raise_v tumult_n or_o sedition_n be_v commendable_a this_o also_o will_v high_o advance_v thy_o credit_n and_o reputation_n if_o thou_o can_v rescue_v the_o poor_a out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n and_o deliver_v he_o that_o be_v wrongful_o condemn_v to_o die_v so_o that_o thou_o do_v it_o without_o raise_v tumult_n or_o move_a sedition_n lest_o otherwise_o thou_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v it_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o affectation_n of_o popularity_n and_o vain_a glory_n than_o out_o of_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n and_o so_o consequent_o make_v those_o wound_v deep_a which_o thou_o shall_v heal_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n that_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o government_n though_o tyrannical_a be_v sometime_o seditious_a neither_o be_v we_o much_o move_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o that_o fact_n of_o ehud_n to_o eglon_n king_n of_o the_o moabite_n for_o the_o scripture_n plain_o tell_v we_o 3.15_o judg._n 3.15_o that_o god_n raise_v up_o ehud_n to_o deliver_v israel_n what_o ehud_n do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a warrant_n of_o god_n himself_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o king_n of_o the_o moabite_n have_v by_o agreement_n no_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 9.27_o nehem._n 9.27_o for_o god_n we_o read_v do_v execute_v his_o judgement_n even_o against_o other_o king_n by_o such_o instrument_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o to_o that_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o jehu_n against_o joram_n 2_o kin._n 9_o xx._n no_o private_a man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o private_a person_n ought_v to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o shall_v rather_o obey_v the_o present_a possessor_n as_o christ_n command_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n 22.20_o caesar_n mat._n 22.20_o because_o his_o image_n make_v the_o money_n currant_n which_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n that_o he_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o money_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n v._o who_o may_v lawful_o make_v war._n i._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v either_o the_o principal_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n ii_o or_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o iii_o or_o instrumental_a as_o servant_n and_o subject_n iv_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n none_o be_v prohibit_v from_o war._n i._o the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o action_n that_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o cause_n efficient_a that_o be_v to_o say_v principal_a auxiliary_a and_o instrumental_a the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n in_o a_o war_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o who_o the_o quarrel_n be_v in_o a_o private_a war_n any_o private_a person_n in_o a_o public_a he_o that_o have_v the_o public_a power_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v supreme_a whether_o a_o war_n may_v be_v just_o undertake_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o not_o make_v war_n shall_v be_v discuss_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o revenge_v his_o own_o quarrel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v hand_n give_v unto_o we_o ii_o auxiliary_a neither_o have_v we_o a_o right_a to_o vindicate_v our_o own_o quarrel_n only_o but_o we_o may_v both_o lawful_o and_o laudable_o improve_v our_o right_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o other_o man_n also_o they_o that_o treat_v of_o office_n say_v true_o altero_fw-la nihil_fw-la utilius_fw-la homini_fw-la homine_fw-la altero_fw-la that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o usuful_a and_o profitable_a unto_o man_n as_o another_z man_n there_o be_v several_a obligation_n wherein_o we_o stand_v bind_v to_o one_o another_o for_o mutual_a help_n and_o assistance_n for_o kinsman_n do_v usual_o combine_v to_o help_v one_o another_o so_o one_o neighbour_n be_v oppress_v invoke_v the_o help_n of_o another_o so_o also_o do_v citizen_n the_o aid_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n aristotle_n think_v it_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n to_o every_o man_n to_o assume_v arm_n either_o to_o defend_v himself_o in_o case_n a_o injury_n be_v offer_v he_o or_o to_o assist_v his_o kinsman_n his_o benefactor_n or_o his_o companion_n in_o case_n of_o oppression_n and_o in_o solon_n esteem_n that_o be_v the_o best_a commonwealth_n wherein_o every_o man_n be_v as_o sensible_a of_o injury_n offer_v to_o another_o menander_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o menander_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o themselves_o admodum_fw-la â—â—juriarum_fw-la si_fw-la improbis_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la reponeremus_fw-la ultionem_fw-la singuli_fw-la nâ—bâ—_n puâ—antes_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la alteri_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la juncti_fw-la conspiratis_fw-la viribus_fw-la non_fw-la praevaleret_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la impetus_fw-la audax_fw-la malorum_fw-la qui_fw-la custoditi_fw-la undique_fw-la jussique_fw-la poenas_fw-la quas_fw-la merentur_fw-la peâ—â—â—e_fw-la aut_fw-la nulli_fw-la penitus_fw-la essent_fw-la aut_fw-la paâ—ci_fw-la admodum_fw-la hence_o be_v that_o of_o plautus_n praetorquete_fw-la injuriae_fw-la prius_fw-la collum_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la perveniat_fw-la break_v the_o neck_n of_o a_o injury_n before_o it_o come_v at_o we_o but_o though_o all_o other_o obligation_n shall_v fail_v yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o be_v link_v together_o in_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o humanity_n for_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la nihil_fw-la humani_fw-la alienum_fw-la nothing_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n shall_v be_v to_o any_o man_n strange_a democritus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o every_o man_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v all_o that_o be_v oppress_v with_o wrong_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o neglect_v it_o for_o this_o say_v he_o be_v both_o just_a and_o honest_a which_o lactantius_n thus_o express_v god_n say_v he_o who_o deny_v to_o all_o
the_o mind_n as_o to_o create_v a_o right_n have_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o humane_a nature_n which_o can_v possible_o understand_v they_o unless_o express_v by_o some_o outward_a sign_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o bare_a internal_a act_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o humane_a law_n only_o not_o by_o word_n only_o but_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n that_o can_v so_o clear_o demonstrate_v those_o inward_a act_n as_o to_o render_v we_o infallible_a for_o a_o man_n may_v dissemble_v his_o thought_n and_o both_o mean_a and_o intend_v otherwise_o than_o he_o either_o speak_v or_o by_o some_o deed_n pretend_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a society_n admit_v that_o these_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v sufficient_o express_v shall_v have_v no_o efficacy_n wherefore_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o sufficient_o signify_v shall_v be_v hold_v for_o truth_n and_o be_v admit_v of_o as_o a_o good_a plea_n against_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o express_v his_o mind_n which_o if_o do_v by_o word_n the_o case_n be_v plain_a iu._n but_o by_o deed_n do_v by_o deed_n that_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v forsake_v which_o be_v cast_v away_o unless_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v so_o cast_v away_o only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o require_v it_o again_o thus_o a_o debt_n be_v say_v to_o be_v forgive_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o be_v cancel_v a_o man_n say_v paulus_n may_v renounce_v his_o inheritance_n not_o by_o word_n only_o but_o by_o any_o other_o indication_n of_o his_o will_n as_o if_o he_o who_o be_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o a_o thing_n shall_v know_o contract_v with_o he_o that_o usurp_v it_o from_o he_o he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v release_v his_o own_o interest_n in_o it_o and_o why_o this_o shall_v not_o take_v place_n as_o well_o among_o king_n and_o free_a people_n as_o among_o private_a person_n no_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v when_o a_o prince_n shall_v give_v leave_n or_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o do_v that_o which_o can_v with_o safety_n be_v do_v unless_o he_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v so_o exempt_v for_o this_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o civil_a but_o from_o that_o natural_a right_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o renounce_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o from_o a_o natural_a presumption_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v believe_v to_o will_n that_o which_o by_o sign_n he_o sufficient_o declare_v in_o which_o sense_n that_o of_o ulpian_n may_v right_o be_v understand_v discharge_n whatsoever_o be_v accept_v in_o full_a of_o a_o debt_n be_v a_o discharge_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n accept_v of_o in_o full_a of_o his_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n v._o and_o deed_n not_o do_v under_o thing_n do_v be_v moral_o comprehend_v thing_n not_o do_v be_v consider_v with_o due_a circumstance_n so_o he_o that_o be_v know_v and_o present_a yet_o be_v silent_a seem_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n which_o the_o hebrew_n law_n seem_v likewise_o to_o acknowledge_v numb_a 30.5_o 12._o that_o be_v unless_o by_o some_o circumstance_n it_o appear_v that_o either_o fear_n or_o some_o other_o accident_n do_v restrain_v he_o from_o speak_v we_o thing_n give_v for_o lose_v cease_v to_o be_v we_o so_o be_v that_o give_v for_o lose_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o recovery_n as_o a_o lamb_n in_o the_o paw_n of_o a_o lion_n so_o if_o a_o merchant_n suffer_v shipwreck_n his_o good_n cease_v to_o be_v his_o own_o though_o they_o be_v afterward_o drive_v to_o shore_n yet_o not_o immediate_o as_o ulpian_n note_v but_o when_o he_o give_v they_o for_o lose_v and_o use_v no_o outward_a mean_n to_o recover_v they_o for_o in_o case_n he_o send_v out_o and_o make_v enquiry_n after_o they_o or_o promise_v a_o reward_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v find_v and_o restore_v they_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v judge_v so_o he_o that_o know_v his_o own_o thing_n to_o be_v by_o another_o man_n detain_v and_o make_v no_o claim_n unto_o they_o in_o a_o long_a time_n unless_o some_o cause_n do_v manifest_o appear_v seem_v to_o do_v it_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o renounce_v they_o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o ulpian_n elsewhere_o intend_v where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o house_n possess_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o another_o and_o no_o claim_n make_v nor_o rend_v demand_v for_o it_o forgive_v int._n money_n long_o forbear_v presume_v to_o be_v forgive_v seem_v to_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o right_a owner_n to_o exact_v interest_n long_o since_o due_a say_v that_o good_a emperor_n antoninus_n be_v hardly_o just_a for_o the_o not_o demand_v it_o in_o so_o long_a a_o space_n make_v it_o probable_a that_o thou_o be_v willing_a to_o remit_v it_o and_o that_o by_o not_o so_o much_o as_o demand_v it_o thy_o purpose_n be_v to_o make_v thyself_o the_o more_o belove_a and_o honour_v and_o thy_o debtor_n the_o more_o thankful_a something_o like_a unto_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o custom_n for_o even_o this_o set_n aside_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v willing_a to_o admit_v it_o though_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n may_v be_v introduce_v by_o a_o people_n that_o be_v subject_n be_v long_o tolerate_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o how_o long_a time_n be_v require_v to_o entitle_v it_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n 11._o that_o silence_n shall_v argue_v a_o consent_n two_o thing_n necessary_a vide_fw-la infra_fw-la bo._n 2._o c._n 22._o §._o 11._o be_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v arbitrary_a yet_o so_o much_o be_v require_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o signify_v a_o consent_n now_o that_o silence_n shall_v be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o to_o justify_v our_o presumption_n of_o a_o dereliction_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a first_o that_o he_o that_o be_v silent_a know_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a for_o he_o that_o know_v it_o not_o silence_n can_v prejudice_v second_o that_o his_o silence_n be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a and_o not_o occasion_v by_o fear_n or_o any_o other_o such_o cause_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v make_v our_o conjecture_n at_o the_o will_n of_o no_o force_n vi_o of_o what_o force_n time_n without_o possession_n be_v to_o prove_v a_o dereliction_n that_o both_o these_o therefore_o may_v be_v think_v to_o concur_v though_o other_o conjecture_n may_v avail_v yet_o be_v that_o of_o time_n most_o prevalent_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a that_o in_o a_o long_a time_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o right_n time_n usual_o administer_a many_o occasion_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n now_o if_o the_o right_a owner_n be_v present_a much_o less_o time_n suffice_v to_o ground_v our_o conjecture_n than_o if_o he_o be_v absent_a set_v aside_o what_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o fear_v once_o imprint_v can_v sudden_o be_v cast_v off_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v perpetual_a length_n of_o time_n supply_v we_o with_o many_o occasion_n and_o remedy_n both_o by_o ourselves_o and_o from_o other_o against_o fear_n and_o for_o provide_v for_o our_o own_o safety_n even_o by_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n who_o we_o fear_v or_o at_o least_o by_o make_v our_o protestation_n concern_v our_o right_n or_o which_o be_v better_o by_o offer_v to_o refer_v our_o cause_n to_o indifferent_a arbiter_n vii_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n what_o it_o be_v but_o because_o that_o time_n which_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v in_o a_o moral_a sense_n infinite_a therefore_o if_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o such_o a_o time_n to_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a presumption_n that_o it_o be_v forsake_v unless_o some_o very_a strong_a reason_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o here_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o our_o most_o prudent_a lawyer_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o with_o a_o century_n of_o year_n 1600._o time_n out_o of_o mind_n not_o the_o same_o with_o a_o century_n of_o year_n though_o not_o much_o different_a from_o it_o cambd._n eliz._n a_o 1600._o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v not_o much_o difference_n between_o they_o for_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v common_o repute_v the_o term_n of_o a_o man_n life_n which_o do_v well_o nigh_o make_v up_o three_o age_n or_o generation_n which_o the_o roman_n seem_v to_o object_n against_o antiochus_n
to_o our_o ancestor_n for_o they_o it_o remain_v that_o the_o succession_n shall_v pass_v to_o he_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o the_o person_n decease_v which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o own_o flesh_n prov._n 11.17_o or_o his_o brother_n deut._n 15.11_o for_o our_o love_n to_o our_o kindred_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o nearness_n they_o be_v unto_o we_o in_o blood_n so_o that_o after_o our_o parent_n they_o be_v best_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o near_a relation_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o among_o the_o grecian_n as_o isaeus_n tell_v we_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a do_v always_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n whereunto_o he_o add_v what_o can_v be_v more_o just_a than_o that_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v a_o kinsman_n shall_v descend_v unto_o a_o kinsman_n how_o well_o will_v this_o conserve_v humane_a society_n say_v cicero_n and_o promote_v the_o honour_n of_o private_a family_n if_o the_o near_a any_o man_n be_v ally_v unto_o we_o so_o much_o the_o more_o benign_a and_o bountiful_a we_o will_v be_v unto_o he_o next_o unto_o our_o child_n the_o same_o cicero_n place_v our_o love_a kindred_n who_o as_o they_o be_v near_o so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o these_o especial_o be_v a_o debt_n that_o we_o owe_v they_o not_o by_o commutative_a justice_n but_o by_o distributive_a as_o be_v most_o worthy_a for_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o our_o own_o blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o cicero_n speak_v elsewhere_o of_o that_o natural_a affection_n which_o every_o man_n bear_v to_o his_o own_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o from_o thence_o arise_v the_o testament_n and_o legacy_n of_o die_a man_n it_o be_v much_o more_o equitable_a to_o leave_v our_o estate_n to_o our_o own_o kindred_n than_o unto_o stranger_n this_o be_v the_o charity_n that_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n 30._o esay_n 58.7_o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 1._o c._n 30._o as_o esay_n tell_v we_o to_o feed_v the_o hungry_a to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a and_o that_o we_o hide_v not_o ourselves_o from_o our_o own_o flesh_n and_o st._n ambrose_n high_o commend_v that_o liberality_n that_o be_v show_v to_o our_o brethren_n and_o kinsfolk_n as_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n to_o we_o now_o that_o succession_n that_o thus_o descend_v from_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o silent_a testament_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n make_v authentic_a by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a thus_o quintilian_n also_o next_o unto_o they_o who_o claim_v a_o right_n by_o the_o testator_n testament_n be_v his_o kindred_n in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a and_o childless_a not_o because_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v in_o justice_n due_a unto_o they_o but_o because_o be_v desert_v and_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v without_o any_o certain_a owner_n none_o can_v pretend_v so_o much_o right_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o good_n new_o purchase_v by_o the_o person_n die_v intestate_a that_o they_o natural_o descend_v to_o his_o near_a relation_n may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v of_o such_o good_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n in_o case_n neither_o they_o from_o who_o they_o descend_v nor_o any_o of_o their_o child_n do_v survive_v to_o who_o in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n they_o shall_v return_v xi_o diversity_n of_o law_n as_o touch_v succession_n now_o though_o what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a conjecture_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n necessary_a wherefore_o from_o divers_a cause_n move_a man_n will_n succession_n do_v usual_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o agreement_n law_n or_o custom_n rational_o ground_v some_o whereof_z will_v admit_v of_o substitution_n in_o some_o degree_n other_o not_z the_o ancient_a german_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o succession_n which_o we_o call_v representative_a even_o among_o their_o child_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n which_o right_a first_o take_v place_n in_o france_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o childebert_n and_o be_v first_o introduce_v into_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n by_o otho_n so_o the_o ancient_a scottish_a right_o of_o succession_n go_v according_a to_o the_o sole_a proximity_n in_o blood_n danicor_n pontanus_n 7._o danicor_n and_o not_o by_o substitution_n it_o be_v so_o decree_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v choose_v as_o arbiter_n to_o decide_v that_o difference_n in_o some_o place_n regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o first_o purchaser_n in_o other_o this_o be_v neglect_v there_o be_v some_o country_n where_o the_o first-born_a carry_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o in_o some_o other_o all_o the_o child_n share_v alike_o in_o some_o the_o kindred_n by_o the_o father_n side_n only_o succeed_v in_o other_o those_o by_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o equal_a portion_n in_o some_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o sex_n in_o other_o none_o at_o all_o in_o some_o the_o kinsfolk_n in_o the_o next_o degree_n only_o be_v admit_v in_o other_o they_o admit_v those_o in_o degree_n more_o remote_a to_o trace_v all_o will_v be_v tedious_a neither_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n so_o to_o do_v but_o this_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o where_o the_o decease_a have_v declare_v nothing_o of_o his_o will_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v as_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n do_v order_v it_o but_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o conjecture_n which_o also_o take_v place_n against_o those_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o what_o they_o by_o their_o law_n command_v or_o by_o their_o custom_n approve_v of_o in_o their_o subject_n the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o affair_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o equitable_a so_o as_o no_o great_a damage_n arise_v to_o they_o by_o it_o xii_o how_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a ought_v to_o be_v guide_v daughter_n capable_a to_o succeed_v in_o egypt_n and_o britain_n as_o concern_v the_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o those_o that_o be_v patrimonial_a and_o in_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a manner_n possess_v and_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o please_v the_o people_n the_o former_a sort_n may_v be_v divide_v even_o between_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n as_o lucan_n testify_v nullo_n discrimine_fw-la sexus_fw-la reginam_fw-la scit_fw-la far_o pharos_n in_o egypt_n throne_n difference_n of_o sex_n there_o be_v none_o the_o like_a do_v tacitus_n record_v of_o the_o british_a empire_n in_o asia_n after_o semiramis_n tac._n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la sexum_n in_fw-la imperiis_fw-la discernunt_fw-la tac._n many_o woman_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v say_v arrianus_n as_o nitocris_n in_o babylon_n artimissa_n in_o halicarnassus_n and_o tomyris_n among_o the_o scythian_n yea_o and_o such_o kingdom_n may_v be_v divide_v as_o in_o asia_n all_o the_o brother_n reign_n together_o though_o one_o only_o have_v a_o principal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o custom_n the_o empress_n irene_n will_v without_o any_o precedent_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n as_o gregoras_n note_n that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a and_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o she_o be_v not_o willing_a 7._o lib._n 7._o that_o any_o one_o shall_v obtain_v the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o empire_n but_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o western_a prince_n the_o city_n and_o region_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o her_o son_n that_o so_o each_o of_o they_o may_v hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o his_o patrimony_n just_a as_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n be_v divide_v among_o their_o child_n so_o that_o each_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v descend_v perpetual_o to_o each_o of_o her_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n after_o they_o for_o be_v herself_o of_o a_o western_a extraction_n she_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v their_o custom_n without_o example_n neither_o be_v adopt_v son_n less_o capable_a of_o succession_n by_o guess_v as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a than_o true_a son_n thus_o do_v hyllus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n succeed_v to_o aepalius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o locrian_n by_o adoption_n 9_o strab._n l._n 9_o as_o also_o do_v molossus_n the_o bastard_n in_o the_o
suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la ita_fw-la tribuit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la distrahatur_fw-la ab_fw-la ullius_fw-la personae_fw-la justiore_fw-la repetitione_n and_o this_o i_o approve_v of_o to_o be_v justice_n which_o so_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o that_o it_o be_v not_o withhold_v from_o the_o just_a claim_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o have_v a_o right_a unto_o it_o now_o his_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o just_a title_n that_o claim_v by_o a_o right_a as_o ancient_a as_o propriety_n itself_o whence_o it_o likewise_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o ignorant_o accept_v of_o that_o from_o another_o in_o trust_n which_o afterward_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o own_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o and_o the_o case_n which_o the_o same_o tryphoninus_n put_v concern_v good_n deposit_v by_o he_o who_o whole_a estate_n be_v before_o confiscate_v be_v better_a determine_v by_o this_o rule_n than_o by_o that_o which_o he_o there_o produce_v concern_v the_o profit_n gain_v by_o punishment_n for_o if_o we_o look_v strict_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o propriety_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o either_o way_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o thing_n natural_a unto_o itself_o whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o every_o person_n be_v possess_v of_o another_o man_n good_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o martianus_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o possident_fw-la res_fw-la condici_fw-la possunt_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la possident_fw-la that_o good_n may_v by_o personal_a action_n at_o law_n be_v require_v from_o those_o who_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o from_o hence_o also_o spring_v that_o in_o ulpian_n he_o that_o find_v what_o be_v another_o be_v so_o strict_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o that_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o require_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o find_n of_o it_o but_o he_o be_v to_o restore_v it_o with_o its_o fruit_n if_o any_o be_v save_v only_o to_o himself_o his_o reasonable_a charge_n ii_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o another_o of_o thing_n not_o extant_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n run_v thus_o that_o if_o another_o be_v enrich_v by_o what_o be_v i_o i_o not_o enjoy_v my_o own_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o restore_v to_o i_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v make_v the_o rich_a by_o what_o be_v i_o because_o as_o to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o what_o be_v i_o he_o have_v the_o more_o and_o i_o for_o want_v of_o what_o be_v my_o own_o have_v the_o less_o by_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v gain_v for_o dominion_n be_v therefore_o general_o agree_v on_o that_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o proportion_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o cicero_n off._n 3._o ex_fw-la hominis_fw-la incommodo_fw-la suum_fw-la augere_fw-la commodum_fw-la for_o one_o man_n to_o enrich_v himself_o by_o that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n loss_n be_v unnatural_a say_v cicero_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o we_o shall_v build_v up_o our_o own_o power_n fortune_n or_o wealth_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o man_n nature_n itself_o will_v not_o permit_v there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o natural_a reason_n in_o this_o say_n that_o the_o lawyer_n be_v enforce_v to_o decline_v the_o prescript_n rule_v of_o their_o law_n and_o to_o determine_v many_o case_n by_o this_o of_o equity_n as_o be_v the_o most_o convince_a a_o contract_n make_v by_o a_o servant_n be_v a_o factor_n shall_v bind_v his_o master_n unless_o proclamation_n be_v first_o make_v that_o no_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o but_o yet_o although_o such_o proclamation_n be_v make_v if_o that_o servant_n make_v any_o profit_n thereby_o either_o to_o himself_o or_o put_v it_o to_o his_o master_n account_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o fraud_n videtur_fw-la enim_fw-la dolum_fw-la malum_fw-la facere_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la aliena_fw-la jactura_fw-la lucrum_fw-la quaerat_fw-la for_o he_o seem_v to_o deal_v deceitful_o that_o make_v himself_o rich_a by_o another_o man_n loss_n where_o the_o word_n dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la signify_v whatsoever_o be_v repugnant_a to_o natural_a right_n and_o equity_n if_o a_o wife_n shall_v give_v unto_o her_o husband_n money_n which_o by_o the_o law_n she_o may_v require_v of_o he_o again_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v either_o a_o personal_a action_n against_o her_o husband_n or_o shall_v relieve_v herself_o by_o that_o which_o be_v buy_v with_o her_o money_n because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v make_v the_o rich_a by_o it_o and_o therefore_o enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v what_o he_o possess_v that_o be_v buy_v with_o her_o money_n so_o again_o if_o thou_o have_v spend_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o money_n which_o my_o servant_n have_v steal_v from_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v his_o i_o have_v a_o good_a action_n against_o thou_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o my_o good_n come_v into_o thy_o possession_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n pupil_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v what_o they_o borrow_v yet_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v the_o rich_a by_o what_o they_o borrow_v a_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o they_o so_o likewise_o if_o thou_o contract_a with_o my_o debtor_n not_o as_o i_o but_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v another_o man_n and_o borrow_v my_o money_n of_o he_o thou_o stand_v bind_v to_o pay_v i_o not_o because_o i_o trust_v thou_o with_o my_o money_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o mutual_a consent_n but_o because_o my_o money_n come_v into_o thy_o possession_n it_o be_v both_o just_a and_o righteous_a that_o thou_o shall_v restore_v it_o to_o i_o as_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n our_o modern_a lawyer_n do_v prudent_o judge_v of_o other_o the_o like_a case_n by_o these_o as_o namely_o that_o he_o 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our_o best_a guide_n do_v reduce_v all_o diremptory_a contract_n without_o take_v any_o cognizance_n of_o that_o roman_a distinction_n of_o nominate_v and_o innominate_v agreement_n unto_o these_o three_o head_n before_o name_v when_o we_o give_v to_o receive_v we_o either_o barter_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o traffic_n or_o we_o receive_v money_n for_o money_n as_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o we_o receive_v good_n for_o money_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o we_o receive_v the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o another_o thing_n or_o the_o use_n of_o one_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o money_n as_o in_o thing_n let_v and_o take_v to_o hire_v by_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o bare_a use_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o fruit_n profit_n or_o proceed_v of_o it_o whether_o temporary_a personal_a hereditary_a or_o any_o other_o way_n however_o limit_v or_o circumscribe_v as_o among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o which_o be_v hold_v until_o the_o next_o jubilee_n some_o thing_n be_v give_v that_o after_o some_o interval_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v either_o in_o kind_n or_o to_o the_o same_o value_n as_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v lend_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o permutation_n be_v chief_o use_v where_o the_o thing_n exchange_v do_v consist_v in_o number_n measure_n or_o weight_n whether_o it_o be_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n the_o exchange_n of_o deed_n for_o deed_n do_v infinite_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o no_o less_o infinite_a variety_n of_o humane_a action_n but_o when_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v receive_v it_o be_v either_o work_n do_v for_o money_n as_o when_o for_o our_o daily_a labour_n we_o receive_v wage_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o let_v ourselves_o to_o hire_v for_o profit_n in_o our_o several_a calling_n or_o when_o by_o our_o voluntary_a act_n we_o undertake_v to_o secure_v another_o man_n good_n from_o all_o casualty_n or_o contingent_a misfortune_n insurance_n insurance_n which_o manner_n of_o contract_n be_v hardly_o know_v to_o former_a age_n though_o now_o of_o frequent_a use_n or_o when_o we_o do_v somewhat_o to_o receive_v either_o thing_n or_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n for_o our_o pain_n iv_o as_o into_o such_o as_o be_v communicatory_a but_o such_o act_n as_o be_v communicatory_a do_v contribute_v either_o deed_n or_o thing_n or_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thing_n and_o on_o the_o other_o deed_n towards_o some_o public_a benefit_n all_o which_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o society_n or_o confederacy_n under_o which_o also_o we_o comprehend_v that_o of_o war_n when_o private_a man_n combine_v together_o to_o equip_v a_o fleet_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n against_o pirate_n or_o against_o such_o as_o invade_v they_o and_o such_o a_o combination_n be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o admiralty_n v._o act_v mix_v be_v either_o so_o principal_o but_o such_o act_n as_o we_o call_v mix_v be_v either_o principal_o and_o original_o so_o or_o be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o other_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v know_o give_v more_o for_o a_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a or_o than_o i_o can_v buy_v it_o for_o of_o another_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a act_n partly_o a_o gift_n and_o partly_o a_o buy_v so_o if_o i_o do_v contract_n with_o a_o goldsmith_n for_o so_o much_o money_n to_o make_v i_o so_o many_o ring_n of_o his_o own_o gold_n it_o be_v a_o mix_a act_n for_o i_o buy_v the_o gold_n and_o hire_v the_o workman_n and_o thus_o it_o happen_v also_o in_o society_n as_o that_o one_o part_n shall_v contribute_v deed_n and_o money_n but_o the_o other_o money_n only_o so_o likewise_o the_o grant_n of_o
or_o against_o service_n and_o money_n so_o that_o they_o may_v answer_v one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v par_fw-fr pari_fw-la datum_fw-la hostimentum_fw-la est_fw-la opera_fw-la pro_fw-la pecunia_fw-la to_o give_v like_a for_o like_v be_v to_o even_o the_o scale_n but_o this_o may_v be_v do_v diverse_a way_n for_o either_o service_n may_v counterbalance_v the_o bare_a use_n of_o money_n in_o which_o case_n the_o principal_a stock_n whether_o preserve_v or_o lose_v be_v entire_o his_o gain_n or_o loss_n that_o own_v it_o or_o the_o work_n or_o service_n may_v counterbalance_v the_o whole_a stock_n of_o money_n in_o which_o case_n he_o that_o do_v the_o work_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o whole_a stock_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o case_n the_o work_n be_v set_v against_o not_o the_o stock_n but_o the_o danger_n of_o lose_v it_o or_o the_o gain_n that_o probable_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o price_n of_o the_o labour_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o stock_n of_o money_n and_o he_o that_o perform_v it_o shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o stock_n equivalent_a to_o it_o but_o that_o either_o of_o the_o party_n associate_v shall_v share_v in_o the_o profit_n and_o yet_o be_v indemnify_v in_o case_n of_o loss_n be_v preternatural_a to_o society_n yet_o such_o a_o agreement_n there_o may_v be_v without_o injury_n as_o when_o there_o be_v a_o mix_a contract_n partly_o by_o the_o society_n and_o partly_o for_o insurance_n wherein_o such_o a_o equality_n may_v be_v observe_v as_o that_o he_o that_o assume_v to_o make_v good_a the_o loss_n shall_v receive_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o gain_n than_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v but_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n that_o partake_v not_o of_o the_o gain_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o society_n who_o principal_a end_n be_v common_a profit_n without_o which_o it_o can_v consist_v now_o whereas_o the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o where_o the_o proportion_n be_v not_o express_o name_v they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a this_o hold_v true_a only_a where_o other_o thing_n contribute_v be_v also_o equal_a xxv_o of_o naval_a society_n where_o a_o fleet_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o joint_a stock_n of_o a_o society_n against_o pirate_n there_o the_o common_a profit_n be_v the_o common_a defence_n and_o sometime_o the_o prize_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o the_o ship_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v apprize_v and_o draw_v into_o one_o gross_a sum_n out_o of_o which_o all_o charge_n and_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v and_o bear_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n according_a to_o the_o part_n they_o have_v in_o that_o sum_n and_o among_o those_o charge_n that_o of_o the_o wound_a be_v to_o be_v reckon_v and_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v we_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xxvi_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o inequality_n if_o consent_v unto_o neither_o do_v the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n alter_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o except_o only_o in_o this_o that_o where_o the_o contribution_n be_v unequal_a yet_o consent_v unto_o if_o no_o lie_n be_v in_o the_o case_n nor_o any_o thing_n conceal_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v declare_v in_o all_o external_a action_n they_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o equal_v so_o that_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o that_o constitution_n make_v by_o dioclesian_n no_o action_n will_v be_v admit_v of_o in_o a_o court_n against_o such_o a_o inequality_n so_o now_o by_o those_o that_o be_v consociate_v by_o the_o sole_a law_n of_o nation_n no_o exaction_n or_o constraint_n can_v be_v admit_v for_o that_o cause_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v pomponius_n that_o natural_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o man_n to_o circumvent_v another_o where_o the_o word_n licitum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o fas_fw-la but_o it_o be_v so_o permit_v natural_a and_o how_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n provide_v against_o it_o for_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o justify_v he_o by_o his_o agreement_n in_o which_o sense_n that_o be_v term_v natural_a in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v every_o where_o customary_o receive_v in_o which_o sense_n st._n paul_n say_v that_o some_o man_n be_v natural_o vain_a 11.14.13.1_o 1_o cor._n 11.14.13.1_o and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v nourish_v his_o hair_n when_o it_o be_v only_o against_o custom_n and_o that_o not_o of_o all_o but_o of_o those_o nation_n wherein_o he_o have_v live_v so_o the_o same_o apostle_n speak_v not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o he_o converse_v say_v 2.3_o eph._n 2.3_o that_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o son_n of_o wrath_n so_o that_o nature_n be_v nothing_o but_o custom_n or_o that_o which_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n in_o which_o sense_n galen_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o say_v that_o custom_n be_v a_o acquire_v or_o adventitious_a nature_n so_o likewise_o thucydides_n humana_fw-la natura_fw-la legum_n victrix_fw-la humane_a nature_n can_v be_v bind_v up_o by_o any_o law_n so_o the_o grecian_n call_v both_o virtue_n and_o vice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o by_o long_a custom_n they_o be_v make_v natural_a unto_o we_o now_o how_o great_a the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o law_n if_o introduce_v will_v be_v to_o the_o general_n peace_n be_v evident_a for_o it_o will_v prevent_v infinite_a contest_v which_o will_v arise_v concern_v the_o uncertain_a prize_n of_o commodity_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v determine_v or_o avoid_v where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a judge_n if_o every_o man_n may_v break_v off_o from_o his_o agreement_n upon_o pretence_n of_o such_o a_o inequality_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la emptionis_fw-la &_o venditionis_fw-la substantia_fw-la say_v the_o roman_a emperor_n call_v a_o perpetual_a custom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n this_o be_v the_o perpetual_a manner_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o buyer_n beat_v the_o price_n as_o low_a as_o he_o can_v and_o the_o seller_n draw_v up_o the_o buyer_n as_o high_a as_o he_o can_v till_o at_o length_n they_o agree_v in_o a_o equal_a and_o just_a value_n and_o seneca_n respect_v this_o very_a custom_n say_v what_o matter_n be_v it_o what_o any_o thing_n cost_n if_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n be_v agree_v about_o the_o price_n he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o seller_n that_o get_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o much_o after_o the_o same_o copy_n write_v andronicus_n rhodius_n that_o which_o by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o contractor_n be_v gain_v be_v neither_o unjust_a nor_o shall_v it_o be_v amend_v for_o the_o law_n do_v indulge_v a_o licence_n in_o these_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o isidore_n call_v the_o sell_v of_o any_o thing_n at_o too_o dear_a a_o rate_n or_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o thing_n at_o too_o cheap_a a_o rate_n a_o injustice_n tolerate_v by_o the_o law_n harum_fw-la rerum_fw-la licentiam_fw-la lex_fw-la dedit_fw-la say_v andronicus_n rhodius_n the_o law_n give_v a_o licence_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o permission_n it_o be_v as_o will_v at_o length_n undermine_v and_o easy_o pervert_v justice_n chap._n xiii_o concern_v oath_n i._o the_o great_a authority_n give_v unto_o oath_n by_o the_o heathen_n ii_o great_a deliberation_n require_v in_o he_o that_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n iii_o oath_n oblige_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v be_v think_v to_o understand_v they_o iv_o a_o oath_n procure_v by_o fraud_n when_o bind_v v._o the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v wrest_v beyond_o their_o ordinary_a sense_n vi_o a_o oath_n bind_v not_o to_o thing_n unlawful_a vii_o nor_o to_o thing_n that_o impede_fw-la a_o great_a moral_n good_a viii_o nor_o to_o thing_n impossible_a ix_o what_o if_o the_o impossibility_n be_v but_o for_o some_o certain_a time_n x._o to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n xi_o by_o other_o thing_n in_o respect_n to_o god_n xii_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n though_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o false_a go_n xiii_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o oath_n whence_o arise_v a_o twofold_a obligation_n one_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o and_z another_z after_z this_o explain_v fourteen_o when_o by_o a_o oath_n a_o right_n be_v gain_v to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o when_o to_o god_n only_o xv._o the_o opinion_n that_o a_o oath_n give_v to_o a_o pirate_n or_o a_o tyrant_n bind_v not_o before_o god_n refute_v xvi_o whether_o a_o
fit_a opportunity_n to_o treat_v hereof_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o accident_n as_o usual_o happen_v in_o war._n chap._n xvi_o concern_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o interpretation_n of_o league_n and_o promise_n i._o how_o promise_n do_v outward_o bind_v ii_o the_o word_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o vulgar_o take_v unless_o strong_a conjecture_n lead_v we_o otherwise_o iii_o word_n of_o art_n according_a to_o art_n iu_o conjecture_n useful_a where_o the_o word_n be_v either_o ambiguous_a or_o seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o offer_v themselves_o free_o as_o v._o from_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o promise_n vi_o from_o the_o effect_n vii_o from_o thing_n conjoin_v either_o in_o beginning_n or_o in_o place_n also_o viii_o whereunto_o appertain_v that_o conjecture_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o reason_n move_v and_o when_o and_o how_o that_o take_v place_n ix_o of_o the_o large_a and_o strict_a signification_n of_o word_n x._o the_o distinction_n of_o promise_n into_o favourable_a burdensome_a and_o mix_v or_o middle_a xi_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o king_n or_o people_n the_o difference_n of_o those_o contract_n which_o oblige_v in_o equity_n and_o of_o those_o that_o oblige_v in_o strictness_n of_o law_n reject_v xii_o out_o of_o these_o distinction_n some_o rule_n be_v form_v that_o will_v guide_v we_o in_o our_o interpretation_n of_o promise_n and_o contract_n xiii_o whether_o under_o the_o name_n of_o associate_n those_o in_o present_a or_o those_o also_o in_o future_a be_v comprehend_v and_o how_o far_o fourteen_o how_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o other_o xv._o concern_v these_o word_n that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v free_a xvi_o what_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v account_v personal_a and_o what_o real_a explain_v by_o distinction_n xvii_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o king_n be_v in_o force_n though_o that_o king_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n xviii_o but_o not_o as_o to_o he_o that_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n xix_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o do_v a_o thing_n if_o that_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o many_o at_o once_o to_o who_o be_v it_o due_a xx._n a_o conjecture_n free_o offer_v itself_o may_v either_o be_v extend_v and_o in_o what_o case_n xxi_o concern_v the_o fulfil_n of_o a_o command_n not_o direct_o in_o kind_n but_o in_o another_o kind_n as_o good_a or_o better_a xxii_o or_o contract_v and_o that_o either_o from_o some_o original_a defect_n in_o the_o will_n which_o also_o may_v be_v collect_v either_o from_o the_o absurdity_n that_o will_v ensue_v xxiii_o or_o when_o that_o which_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n exciting_a the_o will_n shall_v cease_v xxiv_o or_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o matter_n xxv_o observation_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a conjecture_n xxvi_o or_o from_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o some_o emergent_a case_n with_o the_o will_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v either_o as_o be_v unlawful_a xxvii_o or_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o act_n some_o great_a damage_n or_o charge_n arise_v to_o he_o that_o promise_v xxviii_o or_o by_o some_o other_o sign_n as_o when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o writing_n do_v clash_v one_o against_o the_o other_o xxix_o by_o what_o rule_v then_o we_o be_v to_o steer_v our_o conjecture_n xxx_o that_o in_o a_o dubious_a case_n a_o writing_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o perfect_v a_o contract_n xxxi_o that_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n xxxii_o who_o word_n be_v most_o to_o be_v observe_v his_o that_o offer_v a_o condition_n or_o his_o that_o accept_v of_o it_o explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n i._o how_o promise_v bind_v external_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o person_n alone_o that_o promise_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v that_o free_o whereunto_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v bind_v what_o cicero_n say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v true_a 1._o true_a de_fw-fr off_z l._n 1._o in_o fide_fw-la quid_fw-la senseris_fw-la non_fw-la quid_fw-la dixeris_fw-la cogitandum_fw-la in_o thing_n depend_v upon_o faith_n what_o thou_o mean_v be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o what_o thou_o say_v but_o because_o our_o inward_a thought_n be_v not_o discernible_a and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o by_o promise_n be_v every_o man_n leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o frame_v what_o interpretation_n he_o please_v of_o they_o therefore_o some_o certain_a rule_n must_v be_v agree_v upon_o whereby_o we_o may_v know_v to_o what_o our_o promise_n do_v bind_v we_o and_o sure_o natural_a reason_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o he_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v promise_v have_v a_o power_n to_o enforce_v the_o promiser_n to_o that_o which_o his_o promise_n right_o interpret_v do_v suggest_v for_o otherwise_o no_o treaty_n will_v have_v a_o end_n which_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o morality_n be_v hold_v impossible_a and_o perhaps_o in_o this_o it_o be_v â—hat_n isocrates_n treat_v of_o agreement_n in_o his_o prescription_n against_o calimachus_n say_v we_o man_n do_v all_o of_o we_o whether_o greek_n or_o barbarian_n dispatch_v affair_n use_v this_o common_a rule_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o ancient_a league_n this_o form_n be_v usual_a say_v livy_n without_o any_o evil_a fraud_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a sense_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n here_o at_o this_o time_n thus_o do_v the_o hebrew_n doctor_n upon_o the_o 30._o of_o number_n interpret_v vow_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o the_o word_n be_v common_o then_o understand_v the_o best_a rule_n of_o interpretation_n be_v that_o which_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n by_o the_o most_o probable_a sign_n now_o these_o sign_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o word_n and_o other_o conjecture_n and_o these_o consider_v sometime_o a_o part_n and_o sometime_o conjoin_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n if_o other_o conjecture_n do_v not_o hinder_v if_o there_o be_v no_o conjecture_n that_o guide_v we_o otherwise_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o their_o propriety_n not_o that_o which_o be_v grammatical_a or_o primitive_a but_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_a and_o most_o in_o use_n quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o jus_o &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la which_o giu_v at_o pleasure_n rule_n and_o law_n to_o speech_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v by_o procopius_n 1._o vand._n l._n 1._o long_a time_n do_v not_o always_o preserve_v word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o give_v for_o the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o be_v turn_v in_o sense_n according_a to_o man_n pleasure_n without_o regard_n to_o those_o name_n that_o be_v original_o impose_v on_o they_o it_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a refuge_n that_o the_o locrian_o make_v use_v of_o against_o perjury_n when_o have_v put_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n earth_n into_o their_o shoe_n and_o carry_v some_o head_n of_o garlic_n covert_o on_o their_o shoulder_n they_o swear_v they_o will_v keep_v the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a so_o long_o as_o they_o carry_v those_o head_n on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o tread_v upon_o that_o earth_n but_o have_v cast_v away_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o their_o shoe_n and_o throw_v away_o those_o head_n of_o garlic_n from_o their_o shoulder_n they_o think_v themselves_o absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n which_o story_n we_o find_v in_o polybius_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o of_o the_o boeotian_o in_o thucydides_n 12._o lib._n 12._o who_o have_v promise_v to_o restore_v a_o certain_a city_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v their_o faith_n if_o they_o restore_v it_o not_o stand_v but_o demolish_a so_o sultan_n mahomet_n have_v take_v euboea_n cut_v the_o governors_n body_n asunder_o who_o head_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o preserve_v but_o as_o cicero_n well_o observe_v this_o be_v not_o a_o way_n to_o prevent_v perjury_n but_o to_o confirm_v it_o iii_o word_n of_o art_n according_a to_o art_n finitivum_fw-la referent_a ad_fw-la flatum_fw-la finitivum_fw-la if_o in_o a_o league_n there_o be_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o term_n of_o art_n which_o the_o people_n understand_v not_o those_o term_n be_v to_o be_v define_v and_o explain_v by_o the_o most_o skilful_a in_o that_o art_n as_o what_o majesty_n be_v what_o parricide_n etc._n etc._n wherewith_o rhetorician_n use_v to_o limit_v the_o matter_n treat_v of_o for_o what_o cicero_n say_v be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o term_n of_o logic_n be_v not_o vulgar_a but_o proper_a to_o themselves_o only_o as_o indeed_o be_v the_o term_n of_o every_o art_n as_o when_o the_o word_n army_n be_v use_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n as_o dare_v open_o invade_v another_o dominion_n for_o historian_n do_v distinguish_v between_o those_o
that_o make_v spoil_v of_o another_o territory_n secret_o and_o like_a robber_n and_o those_o that_o do_v it_o open_o with_o a_o just_a army_n now_o the_o best_a way_n to_o judge_v what_o number_n make_v a_o army_n be_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v send_v out_o in_o cicero_n account_n six_o legion_n with_o auxiliary_n be_v a_o army_n polybius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o roman_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o their_o associate_n make_v a_o complete_a army_n but_o a_o lesser_a nember_n may_v also_o sometime_o do_v it_o ulpian_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o general_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o roman_a legion_n with_o some_o auxiliary_n which_o as_o vegetius_n expound_v it_o consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n livy_n seem_v to_o contract_v a_o army_n to_o eight_o thousand_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o fleet_n which_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n make_v up_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o a_o fort_n be_v a_o place_n so_o fortify_v that_o it_o may_v hold_v out_o against_o a_o army_n for_o a_o time_n arx_n from_o arceo_fw-la to_o repel_v or_o drive_v away_o because_o by_o fort_n the_o enemy_n be_v restrain_v and_o drive_v back_o iv_o interpretation_n by_o conjecture_n conjecture_n be_v useful_a when_o word_n or_o sentence_n will_v admit_v of_o diverse_a fence_n which_o rhetorician_n term_v amphibology_n but_o logician_n do_v more_o subtle_o distinguish_v for_o if_o one_o word_n will_v admit_v of_o diverse_a signification_n they_o call_v it_o a_o homonymy_a if_o a_o sentence_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o double_a sense_n they_o term_v it_o a_o amphiboly_n so_o likewise_o when_o in_o any_o contrct_n therer_n appear_v any_o seem_a repugnancy_n then_o must_v we_o fly_v to_o conjecture_n as_o also_o where_o its_o several_a part_n seem_v to_o clash_v one_o against_o the_o other_o we_o must_v by_o guess_v at_o the_o sense_n reconcile_v they_o if_o possible_o we_o can_v but_o if_o not_o then_o shall_v that_o be_v admit_v which_o please_v the_o contracter_n last_o because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o will_n shall_v embrace_v two_o contrary_n and_o in_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n the_o latter_a act_n derogate_v from_o the_o former_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o one_o party_n only_o as_o in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o testament_n or_o of_o more_o as_o in_o contract_n or_o agreement_n in_o which_o case_n the_o evident_a obscurity_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sentence_n do_v justify_v our_o conjecture_n sometime_o again_o the_o conjecture_n themselves_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a that_o they_o carry_v we_o to_o a_o sense_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o word_n the_o common_a head_n whence_o these_o conjecture_n arise_v be_v chief_o either_o from_o the_o matter_n or_o from_o the_o effect_n or_o from_o other_o thing_n conjoin_v v._o from_o the_o matter_n first_o from_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o word_n day_n if_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o thirty_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o natural_a day_n but_o not_o of_o civil_a be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n so_o the_o word_n donare_fw-la i._n e._n to_o give_v free_o be_v take_v to_o transact_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o affair_n the_o word_n arm_n sometime_o signify_v instrument_n of_o war_n and_o sometime_o arm_a soldier_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v most_o congruous_a to_o the_o matter_n whereunto_o it_o be_v conjoin_v so_o when_o man_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o live_a man_n not_o of_o dead_a contrary_a to_o the_o cavil_v of_o the_o plataean_n so_o where_o soldier_n be_v require_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o iron_n or_o steel_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o lie_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o not_o their_o steel_n button_n as_o pericleâ—_n will_v have_v it_o and_o by_o a_o free_a departure_n out_o of_o a_o city_n be_v mean_v a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o place_n agree_v on_o contrary_a to_o that_o fact_n of_o alexander_n and_o by_o leave_v half_o a_o fleet_n be_v mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n whole_a not_o dissect_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o roman_n deal_v with_o antiochus_n the_o same_o judgement_n may_v pass_v upon_o the_o like_a case_n vi_o from_o the_o effect_n then_o from_o the_o effect_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v this_o if_o the_o word_n take_v in_o the_o most_o usual_a sense_n do_v infer_v a_o effect_n contrary_a to_o reason_n then_o may_v we_o fly_v to_o conjecture_n for_o where_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a we_o must_v take_v it_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o incongruity_n it_o be_v therefore_o but_o a_o foolish_a cavil_v of_o brasidas_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o depart_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o field_n of_o the_o boeotian_o deny_v afterward_o that_o the_o place_n where_o his_o camp_n be_v pitch_v belong_v to_o the_o boeotian_o as_o if_o that_o promise_n have_v be_v make_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o present_a fortune_n of_o the_o war_n have_v give_v he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o the_o boeotian_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o agreement_n have_v be_v void_a vii_o or_o from_o other_o thing_n conjoin_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o will_n last_o from_o other_o thing_n conjoin_v and_o those_o either_o such_o as_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n i._n e._n from_o the_o same_o evil_n though_o haply_o in_o some_o other_o place_n or_o upon_o other_o occasion_n declare_v whereupon_o we_o ground_n our_o conjecture_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o in_o a_o case_n that_o be_v dubious_a the_o will_n do_v constant_o adhere_v to_o one_o sense_n as_o in_o homer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v agree_v between_o menelaus_n and_o paris_n that_o helen_n shall_v be_v his_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o victor_n it_o be_v afterward_o judge_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o victor_n namely_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o 9.13_o symp._n 9.13_o for_o say_v plutarch_n judge_n be_v guide_v by_o that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o not_o by_o that_o which_o be_v obscure_a adimant_n ad_fw-la adimant_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a observation_n of_o augustine_n concern_v some_o heretic_n that_o they_o cull_v out_o some_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n whereby_o they_o delude_v the_o simple_a by_o their_o not_o observe_v the_o coherence_n of_o it_o to_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o whereby_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o writer_n be_v to_o have_v be_v discover_v viii_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v also_o conjoin_v in_o the_o same_o place_n among_o which_o the_o most_o forceable_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n which_o some_o confound_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o one_o of_o those_o sign_n whereby_o we_o guess_v at_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n so_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o caecina_n whether_o i_o be_o throw_v out_o of_o my_o possession_n by_o your_o lawful_a attorney_n in_o your_o absence_n or_o by_o your_o tenant_n farmer_n or_o servant_n who_o force_v i_o out_o in_o your_o name_n and_o by_o your_o command_n it_o make_v a_o difference_n for_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n hold_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n now_o of_o all_o conjecture_n this_o be_v the_o strong_a when_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o will_n be_v excite_v to_o such_o a_o thing_n by_o some_o one_o reason_n as_o its_o solitary_a cause_n for_o ofttimes_o there_o may_v be_v many_o consideration_n move_v we_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o sometime_o beside_o reason_n the_o will_n to_o show_v its_o freedom_n determine_v itself_o and_o this_o alone_a be_v sufficient_a to_o beget_v a_o obligation_n thus_o thing_n give_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o marriage_n alter_v not_o their_o property_n in_o case_n the_o marriage_n succeed_v not_o ix_o by_o a_o strict_a or_o large_a signification_n of_o word_n moreover_o many_o word_n will_v admit_v of_o divers_a signification_n as_o be_v take_v sometime_o strict_o sometime_o large_o which_o proceed_v from_o many_o reason_n either_o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v adhere_v to_o one_o of_o the_o species_n as_o in_o those_o word_n of_o cognation_n and_o adoption_n and_o in_o word_n of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o common_a where_o the_o common_a be_v want_v or_o because_o word_n of_o art_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o those_o that_o be_v vulgar_a as_o death_n in_o the_o civil_a extend_v to_o banishment_n but_o in_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n imply_v only_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o
but_o here_o it_o be_v also_o sometime_o question_v whether_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o tacit_a condition_n that_o thing_n remain_v so_o as_o they_o be_v when_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v which_o we_o deny_v unless_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o that_o present_a condition_n of_o thing_n be_v include_v in_o that_o only_a reason_n which_o we_o have_v say_v and_o we_o read_v of_o nothing_o more_o frequent_o in_o history_n than_o of_o ambassador_n who_o understand_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o state_n as_o will_v render_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o embassy_n frustrate_v have_v return_v home_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n xxvi_o or_o from_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o some_o emergent_a case_n with_o the_o will_n which_o be_v take_v either_o from_o something_o that_o be_v unlawful_a necessary_a court_n of_o equity_n necessary_a the_o repugnancy_n of_o some_o emergent_a case_n with_o the_o will_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o the_o will_n be_v guess_v at_o either_o by_o natural_a reason_n or_o by_o some_o other_o sign_n of_o the_o will._n the_o proper_a office_n to_o judge_v at_o the_o will_n by_o right_a reason_n aristotle_n assign_v to_o prudence_n in_o the_o understanding_n and_o in_o the_o will_n to_o equity_n which_o he_o very_o fit_o define_v to_o be_v the_o correction_n or_o moderation_n of_o that_o wherein_o the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o generality_n be_v deficient_a which_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n as_o well_o in_o testament_n as_o in_o contract_n respective_o for_o see_v that_o all_o emergent_a case_n can_v neither_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n nor_o except_v in_o the_o law_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o some_o liberty_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o exempt_n of_o such_o case_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n will_v have_v exempt_v have_v he_o be_v present_a or_o can_v he_o have_v foresee_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o rash_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n over_o another_o man_n act_n but_o then_o only_o when_o we_o have_v sufficient_a sign_n to_o justify_v our_o conjecture_n whereof_o none_o can_v be_v more_o just_a than_o this_o when_o they_o will_v binds_z we_o to_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o nature_n for_o such_o law_n have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v be_v necessary_o to_o be_v exempt_v quaedam_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la nulla_fw-la significatione_n legis_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sint_fw-la natura_fw-la tamen_fw-la excipiuntur_fw-la there_o be_v some_o thing_n say_v quintilian_n that_o natural_o be_v exempt_v although_o they_o be_v not_o comprehend_v by_o any_o signification_n of_o the_o law_n as_o he_o that_o have_v promise_v to_o restore_v a_o sword_n to_o he_o who_o entrust_v he_o with_o it_o if_o the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v mad_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v it_o lest_o he_o thereby_o create_v danger_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o some_o other_o that_o be_v innocent_a so_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o restore_v a_o thing_n to_o he_o that_o deposit_v it_o with_o we_o if_o the_o right_a owner_n demand_v it_o this_o i_o approve_v of_o say_v triphonius_n to_o be_v justice_n that_o so_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o that_o he_o detract_v not_o from_o the_o just_a claim_n of_o another_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o propriety_n be_v once_o introduce_v that_o not_o to_o return_v a_o thing_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n when_o know_v be_v altogether_o unjust_a xxvii_o or_o when_o some_o too_o great_a a_o charge_n arise_v to_o the_o promiser_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o act_n the_o second_o sign_n shall_v be_v this_o when_o strict_o to_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o contract_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o and_o altogether_o unlawful_a but_o when_o it_o bind_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o a_o prudent_a and_o weal-balanced_a judgement_n be_v too_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a and_o that_o whether_o we_o respect_v humanity_n itself_o absolute_o or_o by_o compare_v the_o person_n promise_v and_o the_o thing_n promise_v with_o the_o end_n for_o which_o such_o a_o promise_n or_o contract_n be_v make_v so_o he_o that_o lend_v a_o thing_n for_o such_o a_o time_n may_v require_v it_o before_o that_o time_n if_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a want_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o no_o man_n will_v willing_o do_v his_o friend_n a_o courtesy_n in_o that_o wherein_o he_o shall_v do_v himself_o a_o manifest_a injury_n so_o he_o that_o shall_v promise_v succour_n to_o his_o ally_n shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o case_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o war_n at_o home_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o those_o force_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o promise_v immunity_n from_o tribute_n and_o tax_n mean_v only_o from_o ordinary_a and_o annual_a tax_n not_o from_o those_o that_o may_v be_v impose_v in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v too_o loose_o say_v of_o cicero_n that_o those_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v nor_o those_o which_o do_v more_o endamage_v the_o promiser_n than_o benefit_n he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o person_n promise_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n whether_o the_o thing_n promise_v will_v be_v profitable_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v promise_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v before_o instance_a of_o apparent_a madness_n neither_o be_v every_o damage_n sufficient_a to_o absolve_v the_o promiser_n from_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o the_o damage_n must_v be_v such_o as_o even_o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o can_v it_o have_v be_v foresee_v it_o will_v have_v be_v exempt_v so_o he_o that_o be_v engage_v to_o do_v so_o many_o day_n service_n for_o another_o be_v acquit_v from_o his_o engagement_n if_o either_o his_o father_n or_o his_o son_n be_v affect_v with_o some_o dangerous_a sickness_n this_o be_v cicero_n opinion_n in_o this_o case_n if_o be_v retain_v to_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o thy_o client_n thy_o son_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v desperate_o sick_a non_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la officium_fw-la 1._o off._n l._n 1._o non_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la dixeris_fw-la thou_o be_v not_o in_o duty_n bind_v to_o attend_v that_o cause_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o seneca_n to_o be_v understand_v then_o do_v i_o break_v my_o word_n then_o may_v i_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o levity_n 35._o de_fw-fr benef._n l._n 4._o c._n 35._o when_o all_o thing_n remain_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v i_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o i_o promise_v but_o in_o case_n there_o fall_v out_o any_o unexpected_a change_n concern_v that_o whereupon_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v it_o give_v i_o liberty_n to_o consult_v anew_o and_o yet_o i_o preserve_v my_o faith_n i_o be_o haply_o retain_v in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o i_o do_v afterward_o conceive_v that_o my_o father_n may_v be_v damnify_v i_o have_v promise_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o country_n with_o such_o a_o companion_n but_o i_o understand_v since_o that_o the_o way_n be_v infest_a with_o robber_n i_o have_v engage_v my_o word_n to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o assist_v in_o such_o a_o business_n but_o be_o with_o hold_v by_o the_o unexpected_a sickness_n of_o my_o son_n or_o by_o my_o wife_n fall_v into_o labour_n omnia_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la fucrunt_fw-la cum_fw-la promitterem_fw-la ut_fw-la promittentis_fw-la fidem_fw-la teneas_fw-la all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v when_o i_o promise_v to_o oblige_v i_o to_o do_v what_o i_o do_v promise_v where_o by_o all_o thing_n we_o must_v understand_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o act_n which_o be_v in_o question_n 1595._o see_v camd._n anno_fw-la 1595._o the_o english_a do_v frequent_o make_v use_n of_o these_o politic_a maxim_n both_o with_o the_o hollander_n and_o with_o the_o hans-town_n as_o camden_n record_v for_o when_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o assist_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n have_v draw_v down_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o spain_n against_o herself_o and_o therefore_o for_o her_o necessary_a defence_n demand_v those_o vast_a sum_n lend_v they_o to_o prosecute_v their_o war_n they_o urge_v that_o that_o money_n be_v not_o due_a by_o their_o contract_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o until_o then_o she_o be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o assist_v they_o she_o answer_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o contract_n when_o for_o just_a cause_n
miracle_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n which_o thing_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n though_o of_o old_a confirm_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o most_o irrefragable_a testimony_n yet_o of_o old_a so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o now_o of_o great_a antiquity_n much_o more_o may_v this_o be_v question_v by_o such_o as_o now_o live_v so_o many_o age_n distant_a from_o that_o age_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o history_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o that_o be_v especial_o by_o those_o who_o never_o hear_v of_o they_o before_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o those_o help_v either_o inward_a or_o outward_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o beget_v faith_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o grace_n and_o that_o as_o when_o god_n give_v it_o it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o any_o plead_a merit_n so_o when_o he_o deny_v it_o or_o give_v it_o more_o spare_o it_o be_v for_o cause_n not_o indeed_o unjust_a though_o unto_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a and_o so_o not_o at_o all_o punishable_a by_o humane_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o canon_n of_o the_o toletane_a council_n make_v whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v enforce_v thenceforth_o to_o christianity_n 9_o rom._n 9_o for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o hardenenh_o so_o josephus_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o worship_n god_n willing_o and_o free_o and_o not_o by_o compulsion_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o attribute_v that_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whereof_o no_o probable_a cause_n can_v be_v assign_v by_o man_n wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o some_o man_n do_v believe_v and_o other_o not_o though_o both_o have_v the_o same_o outward_a help_n and_o mean_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o resolve_v all_o such_o doubt_n in_o god_n will_v say_v he_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n only_o but_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o profane_a author_n who_o when_o in_o doubtful_a case_n they_o find_v not_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o inform_v their_o judgement_n supply_v that_o defect_n with_o a_o sic_fw-la visum_fw-la thus_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n observable_a be_v that_o christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a law_n do_v never_o intend_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v it_o by_o temporal_a punishment_n or_o drive_v thereunto_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v say_v st_n paul_n the_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n to_o fear_n 13.24_o jo._n 6.67_o luke_n 9.54_o matth._n 13.24_o rom._n 8.15_o so_o heb._n 2.15_o in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o tertullian_n say_v nova_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la vindicat_fw-la ultore_fw-la gladio_fw-la the_o gospel_n do_v not_o call_v for_o the_o sword_n to_o avenge_v its_o injury_n isidore_n speak_v of_o sisebutus_n king_n of_o spain_n say_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n glory_n though_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n he_o compel_v the_o jew_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v win_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o meek_a and_o gentle_a persuasion_n and_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n be_v the_o latter_a king_n of_o spain_n high_o blame_v by_o osorius_n and_o mariana_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n the_o free_a power_n of_o his_o own_o will_n not_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n with_o temporal_a death_n but_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v so_o our_o bless_a lord_n leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o will_n make_v proclamation_n open_o to_o all_o if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o vanitate_fw-la vid._n cypr._n ep._n 55._o &_o the_o idolor_n vanitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o his_o apostle_n will_v you_o also_o forsake_v i_o as_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o own_o choice_n without_o lay_v any_o enforcement_n upon_o their_o will_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o great_a supper_n it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v in_o it_o be_v answer_v 14.23_o luke_n 14.23_o that_o as_o in_o that_o parable_n the_o word_n compel_v argue_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vehement_a solicitation_n so_o also_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o moral_a of_o that_o parable_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o same_o word_n be_v take_v luke_n 24.29_o and_o not_o otherwise_o matth._n 14.22_o mark_v 6.45_o gal._n 2.14_o procopius_n in_o his_o secret_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n be_v by_o many_o very_a wise_a man_n tax_v for_o compel_v the_o samarite_n by_o force_n and_o menace_n to_o christianity_n add_v thereunto_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o arise_v thereupon_o xlix_o that_o war_n may_v just_o be_v make_v against_o they_o that_o persecute_v christian_n as_o such_o but_o they_o that_o persecute_v other_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o either_o teach_v or_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v most_o unreasonable_a for_o certain_o our_o christian_a doctrine_n consider_v in_o its_o sincerity_n without_o any_o commixture_n contain_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o humane_a society_n nay_o that_o do_v not_o rather_o advance_v it_o it_o shall_v speak_v for_o itself_o and_o its_o enemy_n shall_v confess_v no_o less_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o abstain_v from_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o not_o to_o break_v their_o faith_n with_o any_o man_n ammianus_n speak_v of_o our_o religion_n say_v that_o it_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o merciful_a so_o do_v arnobius_n treat_v of_o christian_a assembly_n wherein_o say_v he_o nothing_o be_v hear_v but_o what_o exhort_v to_o humanity_n meekness_n bashfulness_n modesty_n chastity_n and_o communicate_v of_o their_o good_n to_o all_o man_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o link_v together_o by_o brotherly_a love_n and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a character_n that_o the_o very_a heathen_a give_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v secta_fw-la nemini_fw-la molesta_fw-la a_o sect_n of_o religion_n offensive_a to_o none_o zozimus_fw-la though_o a_o pagan_a give_v this_o testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o it_o be_v a_o promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o crime_n and_o from_o all_o impiety_n 2._o apolog._n 2._o so_o likewise_o tertullian_n we_o say_v he_o be_v coadjutor_n and_o fellow-labourer_n with_o you_o in_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n instruct_v our_o auditor_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o conceal_v himself_o from_o god_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o evil_a doer_n a_o thief_n a_o traitor_n or_o a_o just_a person_n as_o also_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o eternal_a either_o life_n or_o death_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o deed_n tertullian_n also_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a byword_n in_o his_o time_n bone_fw-la vir_fw-la cajus_n sejus_n tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la christianus_n he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n only_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o all_o innovation_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v especial_o conventicle_n and_o private_a assembly_n i_o answer_v that_o those_o doctrine_n though_o new_a be_v least_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o teach_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a but_o principal_o those_o that_o exact_v due_a obedience_n to_o magistrate_n neither_o shall_v the_o private_a assembly_n of_o just_a and_o innocent_a man_n be_v either_o envy_v or_o suspect_v especial_o of_o such_o as_o desire_v not_o to_o abscond_v themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v persecute_v and_o here_o i_o may_v just_o apply_v unto_o these_o christian_a assembly_n what_o philo_n record_v that_o augustus_n say_v of_o the_o jewish_a convention_n legatione_n in_o legatione_n non_fw-la eos_fw-la bacchanalia_fw-la esse_fw-la aut_fw-la coetus_fw-la turbandae_fw-la paci_fw-la sed_fw-la virtutum_fw-la scholas_fw-la that_o such_o meeting_n be_v not_o for_o revel_v or_o for_o sedition_n but_o mere_a academy_n for_o virtue_n they_o therefore_o that_o persecute_v such_o man_n 108._o aquin._n secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la q._n 108._o and_o that_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n may_v themselves_o just_o be_v persecute_v upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o constantine_n make_v war_n against_o licinius_n and_o other_o emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n
and_o the_o like_a the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v say_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n enjoy_v either_o jure_fw-la precario_fw-la by_o entreaty_n or_o permission_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o in_o his_o own_o private_a right_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o that_o sovereign_n right_o that_o every_o city_n or_o state_n have_v over_o it_o for_o the_o public_a and_o general_a safety_n now_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o proper_o as_o a_o punishment_n but_o as_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o precedent_a right_n which_o by_o promise_n be_v transfer_v to_o he_o that_o take_v it_o so_o when_o that_o beast_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o who_o a_o man_n have_v have_v copulation_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v decree_v it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o beast_n have_v no_o law_n can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o sin_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o punishment_n but_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o right_n and_o dominion_n that_o man_n have_v over_o beast_n to_o do_v with_o they_o as_o they_o please_v xii_o proper_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o another_o fault_n these_o distinction_n be_v grant_v we_o say_v that_o no_o innocent_a person_n can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o default_n of_o another_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o every_o punishment_n presuppose_v a_o offence_n and_o every_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v personal_a because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o will_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o true_o and_o proper_o we_o than_o that_o which_o derive_v its_o be_v from_o we_o xiii_o no_o not_o the_o child_n for_o their_o parent_n it_o be_v st_n hieroms_n observation_n that_o neque_fw-la virtutes_fw-la neque_fw-la vitia_fw-la parentum_fw-la liberis_fw-la imputantur_fw-la that_o neither_o the_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n of_o parent_n be_v impute_v unto_o their_o child_n and_o st_n augustine_n conclude_v peremptory_o 105._o peremptory_o epist._n 105._o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o perfection_n of_o god_n justice_n to_o punish_v a_o innocent_a dion_z chrysostome_n when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o by_o the_o athenian_a law_n the_o child_n be_v sometime_o put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o parent_n crime_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o subjoin_v but_o this_o law_n do_v not_o like_o the_o other_o punish_v the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o sin_n but_o make_v every_o man_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o misery_n according_a to_o that_o common_a proverb_n noxa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la caput_fw-la the_o punishment_n follow_v the_o malefactor_n only_o we_o do_v decree_n say_v the_o christian_a emperor_n that_o where_o the_o guilt_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v the_o punishment_n for_o sin_n like_o a_o viper_n devour_v its_o own_o parent_n and_o therefore_o our_o fear_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v far_a than_o our_o guilt_n quis_fw-la locus_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la si_fw-la alienum_fw-la crimen_fw-la maculet_fw-la nescientem_fw-la where_o say_v st_n augustine_n shall_v innocence_n find_v sanctuary_n if_o the_o child_n that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o innocent_a must_v be_v involve_v in_o his_o father_n punishment_n philo_z in_o his_o special_a law_n 2._o lib._n 2._o abominate_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o nation_n in_o destroy_v the_o child_n of_o traitor_n and_o tyrant_n say_v justum_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la esse_fw-la poenas_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la delicta_fw-la it_o be_v just_a that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v that_o have_v sin_v and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v he_o more_o unjust_a or_o of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o a_o state_n than_o to_o deny_v either_o the_o virtuous_a child_n of_o wicked_a parent_n their_o deserve_a honour_n or_o the_o wicked_a child_n of_o virtuous_a parent_n their_o due_a punishment_n for_o the_o law_n judge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o work_n and_o neither_o commend_v any_o man_n for_o the_o virtue_n nor_o condemn_v any_o man_n for_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o josephus_n condemn_v the_o contrary_a fact_n in_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o the_o exaction_n of_o punishment_n exceed_v all_o humane_a measure_n so_o also_o do_v dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n where_o he_o confute_v that_o common_a pretence_n of_o cruelty_n which_o be_v that_o malus_fw-la corvus_fw-la malum_fw-la ovum_fw-la the_o child_n will_v be_v like_o the_o father_n for_o this_o also_o say_v he_o be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o a_o uncertain_a fear_n can_v be_v no_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v a_o certain_a death_n one_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v arcadius_n a_o christian_a emperor_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v also_o attend_v their_o guilty_a parent_n to_o death_n if_o but_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v infect_v by_o their_o example_n and_o ammianus_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o that_o time_n very_o little_a that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n nè_fw-la ad_fw-la parentum_fw-la exempla_fw-la succresceret_fw-la lest_o she_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v like_o her_o parent_n neither_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o revenge_n any_o just_a cause_n to_o destroy_v the_o child_n of_o guilty_a parent_n which_o occasion_v that_o greek_a proverb_n who_o kill_v the_o sire_n and_o save_v the_o son_n a_o fool_n for_o as_o seneca_n note_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unrighteous_a than_o for_o a_o child_n to_o inherit_v his_o father_n malice_n pausanias_n the_o greek_a emperor_n will_v not_o do_v the_o least_o hurt_n to_o the_o child_n of_o attaginus_n who_o have_v cause_v the_o theban_n to_o revolt_v unto_o the_o mede_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o m._n anthony_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n command_v they_o to_o pardon_v the_o son_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o together_o with_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o his_o wife_n add_v but_o what_o speak_v i_o of_o pardon_v they_o who_o have_v do_v no_o evil_n and_o julian_n high_o commend_v the_o like_a humanity_n in_o constantius_n show_v that_o good_a child_n do_v many_o time_n spring_v from_o wicked_a parent_n as_o bee_n out_o of_o rock_n figgs_n out_o of_o bitter_a wood_n and_o pomegranate_n from_o thorn_n fourteen_o the_o objection_n take_v from_o god_n deal_v with_o man_n answer_v but_o god_n in_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n threaten_v to_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o father_n upon_o their_o child_n but_o he_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n not_o only_o over_o our_o good_n but_o life_n also_o as_o be_v his_o own_o gift_n which_o he_o may_v take_v away_o from_o we_o at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n give_v than_o his_o own_o will_n if_o therefore_o he_o do_v at_o any_o time_n by_o some_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n snatch_v away_o the_o child_n of_o a_o achan_n saul_n jeroboam_n ahab_n or_o the_o like_a he_o do_v but_o exercise_v his_o own_o right_n of_o dominion_n and_o not_o that_o of_o punishment_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o do_v the_o more_o exquisite_o punish_v the_o parent_n of_o those_o child_n 9_o rab._n simon_n barsemi_fw-fr 2_o sam._n 21._o 1_o king_n 14._o 2_o king_n 8_o 9_o 10._o hom._n 29._o in_o gen._n 9_o as_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n teach_v very_o true_o for_o whether_o the_o parent_n do_v survive_v their_o child_n which_o the_o divine_a law_n do_v chief_o respect_n and_o therefore_o extend_v not_o its_o threat_n beyond_o the_o four_o generation_n which_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o see_v exod._n 25._o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v even_o therein_o intend_v to_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v by_o so_o sad_a a_o example_n as_o be_v thereby_o more_o deep_o wound_v than_o by_o their_o own_o suffering_n as_o chrysostome_n well_o observe_v wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o plutarch_n nullum_fw-la durius_fw-la supplicium_fw-la quam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la sunt_fw-la ob_fw-la se_fw-la miseros_fw-la spectare_fw-la no_o punishment_n so_o grievous_a as_o to_o see_v those_o bear_v of_o we_o to_o be_v for_o our_o fault_n miserable_a or_o whether_o the_o parent_n do_v not_o live_v so_o long_o as_o to_o see_v their_o child_n suffering_n yet_o doubtless_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o that_o fear_n be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a torment_n the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n say_v tertullian_n do_v urge_v the_o almighty_a to_o this_o severity_n that_o so_o they_o that_o have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o posterity_n may_v yield_v the_o more_o ready_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o alexander_n in_o curtius_n who_o be_v demand_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o their_o innocent_a
as_o aristotle_n right_o observe_v the_o argument_n that_o excite_v we_o to_o action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n animalium_fw-la de_fw-fr motione_fw-la animalium_fw-la either_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n or_o from_o the_o possibility_n of_o obtain_v it_o which_o comparison_n have_v these_o three_o rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v guide_v first_o good_n three_o rule_n to_o guide_v we_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o good_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o debate_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o a_o moral_a esteem_n a_o equal_a efficacy_n to_o good_a and_o to_o evil_a then_o if_o the_o good_a we_o hope_v for_o have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o good_a than_o the_o evil_n we_o fear_v have_v of_o evil_a we_o may_v adventure_v upon_o the_o action_n but_o if_o the_o conveniency_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overbalance_n the_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v better_a to_o refrain_v for_o a_o wise_a man_n though_o never_o so_o dare_v and_o magnanimous_a will_v not_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n for_o every_o cause_n but_o then_o only_o when_o the_o reward_n be_v great_a weighty_a and_o honourable_a the_o second_o rule_n be_v this_o if_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n seem_v to_o be_v equal_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n than_o we_o may_v thus_o guide_v our_o choice_n if_o the_o thing_n itself_o have_v a_o great_a efficacy_n to_o produce_v the_o good_a than_o it_o have_v to_o produce_v the_o evil_a than_o we_o may_v choose_v it_o three_o if_o both_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a seem_v unequal_a and_o the_o power_n or_o efficacy_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o less_o unequal_a then_o that_o thing_n be_v at_o length_n to_o be_v choose_v if_o its_o efficacy_n to_o the_o good_a be_v great_a be_v compare_v with_o its_o efficacy_n unto_o the_o evil_a than_o the_o evil_n itself_o be_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o good_a or_o if_o the_o good_a itself_o compare_v with_o the_o evil_n be_v great_a than_o its_o efficacy_n unto_o evil_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o good_n thus_o narses_n to_o belisarius_n where_o the_o danger_n appear_v to_o be_v equal_a and_o the_o damage_n alike_o if_o we_o err_v 13._o procopius_n goth._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o there_o much_o discourse_n and_o consultation_n be_v necessary_a before_o we_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o where_o the_o difficulty_n be_v unequal_a and_o the_o damage_n upon_o mistake_n great_a or_o less_o than_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n there_o the_o choice_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o require_v no_o great_a depth_n of_o judgement_n to_o determine_v what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o here_o somewhat_o more_o accurate_o cicero_n have_v in_o a_o plain_a way_n 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n lib._n 1._o but_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n describe_v where_o he_o advise_v we_o not_o to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o danger_n without_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v argue_v a_o more_o fool-hardiness_n wherefore_o in_o perilous_a case_n we_o shall_v imitate_v physician_n who_o in_o light_a distemper_n use_v gentle_a remedy_n but_o when_o the_o disease_n threaten_v death_n than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o help_v in_o a_o time_n of_o danger_n especial_o when_o he_o rational_o conceive_v that_o the_o good_a he_o shall_v reap_v by_o it_o if_o it_o succeed_v do_v overbalance_n the_o damage_n that_o he_o fear_v if_o it_o miscarry_v but_o as_o the_o same_o cicero_n elsewhere_o say_v no_o prudent_a man_n will_v endanger_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o enterprise_n wherein_o the_o good_a success_n shall_v bring_v he_o little_a profit_n but_o where_o the_o least_o miscarriage_n may_v prove_v fatal_a for_o as_o dion_n prusaeensis_n say_v grant_v that_o our_o grievance_n be_v unjust_a and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v bear_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o whensoever_o we_o suffer_v any_o thing_n unjust_o we_o ought_v by_o strive_v against_o it_o to_o make_v our_o condition_n worse_o to_o make_v use_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n when_o more_o gentle_a remedy_n may_v prevail_v plutarch_n plutarch_n or_o where_o the_o case_n be_v not_o extreme_o dangerous_a become_v neither_o a_o skilful_a physician_n nor_o a_o politic_a statesman_n dion_n prusaeensis_n when_o our_o burden_n be_v beyond_o our_o strength_n our_o endeavour_n to_o ease_v ourselves_o of_o they_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a because_o necessary_a but_o if_o they_o be_v tolerable_a and_o that_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v that_o by_o struggle_v they_o may_v be_v make_v worse_o we_o must_v arm_v ourselves_o with_o patience_n for_o as_o aristides_n aristides_n aristides_n say_v well_o where_o our_o fear_n be_v above_o our_o hope_n than_o it_o concern_v we_o especial_o to_o beware_v vi_o life_n better_o than_o liberty_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o will_v borrow_v out_o of_o tacitus_n who_o relate_v that_o among_o the_o city_n of_o france_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n whether_o be_v more_o desiderable_a peace_n or_o liberty_n where_o by_o liberty_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o which_o be_v civil_a namely_o a_o right_a to_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n which_o in_o a_o popular_a estate_n be_v absolute_a and_o full_a but_o mix_v and_o moderate_a in_o a_o aristocracy_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o estate_n wherein_o no_o citizen_n be_v uncapable_a of_o honour_n and_o by_o peace_n we_o mean_v such_o a_o peace_n whereby_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o city_n or_o nation_n by_o a_o cruel_a war_n may_v be_v prevent_v that_o be_v as_o cicero_n explain_v it_o when_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v or_o when_o the_o case_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o city_n be_v so_o desperate_a that_o nothing_o but_o a_o utter_a desolation_n can_v otherwise_o with_o any_o probable_a reason_n be_v expect_v which_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v besiege_v by_o titus_n no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o plato_n opinion_n in_o such_o a_o case_n who_o prefer_v death_n before_o subjection_n thereby_o show_v quam_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la ardua_fw-la virtus_fw-la servitium_n fugisse_fw-la manu_fw-la with_o what_o ease_n a_o man_n from_o slavery_n may_v himself_o release_v but_o right_a reason_n suggest_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o eternal_a be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o liberty_n whether_o we_o take_v both_o to_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o national_a and_o therefore_o god_n himself_o intend_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o his_o mercy_n 27.13_o 2_o chron._n 12.78_o jer._n 27.13_o that_o he_o deliver_v his_o people_n into_o captivity_n but_o destroy_v they_o not_o and_o by_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n lest_o they_o die_v by_o the_o famine_n or_o by_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v a_o question_n not_o easy_o answer_v say_v st._n aug._n whether_o the_o saguntines_n do_v well_o to_o preserve_v their_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o roman_n 6._o de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o c._n 6._o so_o long_o until_o the_o city_n with_o themselves_o be_v total_o destroy_v by_o hannibal_n 3._o de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 3._o for_o though_o cicero_n think_v nothing_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v a_o war_n but_o either_o the_o public_a safety_n or_o the_o public_a faith_n give_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o there_o determine_v the_o case_n of_o the_o saguntines_n by_o show_v that_o if_o a_o city_n be_v drive_v into_o such_o a_o strait_a that_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o preserve_v their_o faith_n without_o the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o nor_o preserve_v themselves_o without_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o saguntines_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o eligible_a but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o death_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o terror_n and_o that_o captivity_n whether_o of_o a_o nation_n or_o of_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v far_o more_o desiderable_a than_o utter_a destruction_n thus_o guido_n the_o italian_a poet_n bespeak_v the_o citizen_n of_o milan_n omnia_fw-la securi_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la feremus_fw-la sed_fw-la libertatem_fw-la co_fw-la tempta_fw-la nemo_fw-la salute_v sanus_fw-la amat_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la certae_fw-la susceptio_fw-la cladis_fw-la quam_fw-la vitare_fw-la queo_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la salutis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la amor_fw-la sed_fw-la gloria_fw-la vana_fw-la putanda_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o love_n to_o liberty_n as_o a_o preposterous_a itch_n after_o vain_a glory_n that_o make_v a_o man_n to_o prefer_v his_o freedom_n before_o his_o life_n cicero_n instance_n this_o as_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o the_o cisilinenses_n be_v necessary_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o hannibal_n although_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o that_o
to_o be_v lament_v whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v with_o any_o remorse_n consider_v those_o so_o great_a so_o horrid_a and_o so_o direful_a effect_n of_o war_n can_v but_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v miserable_a but_o he_o that_o can_v feel_v they_o or_o think_v upon_o they_o without_o sorrow_n much_o more_o he_o that_o can_v glory_v in_o the_o success_n of_o they_o ideo_fw-la se_fw-la putat_fw-la beatum_fw-la quia_fw-la humanum_fw-la perdidit_fw-la sensum_fw-la therefore_o think_v himself_o happy_a because_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n so_o the_o same_o father_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o 15._o id_fw-la de_fw-la civet_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 15._o belligerare_fw-la malis_fw-la videtur_fw-la felicitas_fw-la bonis_fw-la necessitas_fw-la good_a man_n make_v war_n their_o refuge_n but_o wicked_a man_n make_v it_o their_o delight_n and_o be_v there_o nothing_o of_o injustice_n in_o the_o war_n yet_o to_o be_v enforce_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o miserable_a say_v maximus_n tyrius_n whereunto_o he_o add_v wise_a man_n never_o make_v war_n but_o by_o constraint_n whereas_o fool_n fight_v for_o pleasure_n and_o gain_v 13._o lib._n 13._o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o diodorus_n consider_v those_o great_a enmity_n and_o animosity_n likely_a to_o arise_v from_o war_n think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o declare_v before_o the_o god_n and_o unto_o all_o good_a man_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o it_o plutarch_n bring_v in_o some_o make_n this_o objection_n but_o have_v not_o rome_n much_o improve_v herself_o by_o war_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o she_o have_v so_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o place_n their_o great_a glory_n in_o riches_n in_o pleasure_n wantonness_n and_o martial_a power_n which_o be_v but_o the_o dregs_o of_o honour_n but_o not_o in_o they_o who_o place_n their_o glory_n in_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n in_o meekness_n justice_n and_o contentation_n it_o be_v therefore_o worthy_o say_v of_o stephanus_n the_o phiysician_n unto_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o thou_o o_o king_n who_o art_n whole_o conversant_a in_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n in_o subdue_a kingdom_n and_o depopulation_n city_n other_o glorious_a attribute_n may_v be_v due_a but_o sure_o thou_o can_v never_o hope_v by_o these_o way_n to_o be_v esteem_v good_a for_o as_o no_o good_a man_n will_v greedy_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v another_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la homine_fw-la prodigè_fw-fr utendum_fw-la as_o seneca_n tell_v we_o 2._o aelian_a lib._n 14._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o humane_a blood_n philiscus_n advise_v alexander_n to_o be_v emulous_a of_o glory_n but_o not_o by_o make_v himself_o like_a unto_o a_o plague_n in_o depopulate_v city_n and_o lay_v whole_a kingdom_n waste_v nothing_o can_v add_v more_o glory_n to_o a_o king_n than_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n 25._o nat._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 25._o pliny_n after_o he_o have_v recount_v so_o many_o famous_a battle_n gain_v by_o the_o dictator_n c._n caesar_n wherein_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o there_o compute_v eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o thousand_o man_n add_v this_o i_o do_v not_o reckon_v it_o as_o any_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o have_v do_v so_o great_a wrong_n to_o mankind_n however_o provoke_v philo_z in_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n observe_v that_o though_o the_o kill_n of_o enemy_n in_o war_n be_v by_o the_o law_n permit_v yet_o whosoever_o do_v kill_v a_o man_n though_o just_o though_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n though_o compel_v thereunto_o against_o his_o will_n do_v notwithstanding_o contract_v some_o guilt_n unto_o himself_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o common_a kindred_n and_o alliance_n between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a cause_n wherefore_o expiation_n and_o purgation_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o that_o crime_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o they_o if_o then_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n though_o against_o his_o will_n sanguine_fw-la pollutus_fw-la esset_fw-la hostili_fw-la quidem_fw-la attamen_fw-la sanguine_fw-la be_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o if_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v david_n to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o blood_n though_o of_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v as_o josephus_n write_v because_o he_o have_v make_v many_o war_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v permit_v if_o among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n he_o that_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n though_o accidental_o 4._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o or_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o have_v need_n of_o expiation_n who_o can_v see_v how_o unhappy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v avoid_v voluntary_o to_o engage_v ourselves_o in_o a_o war_n though_o haply_o not_o unjust_a sure_o among_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o most_o christian_a canon_n be_v long_o in_o force_n whereby_o he_o that_o in_o what_o war_n soever_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n though_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n admit_v unto_o the_o sacrament_n chap._n xxv_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o other_o i._o that_o a_o war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v by_o a_o prince_n for_o his_o subject_n ii_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v so_o undertake_v iii_o whether_o a_o innocent_a subject_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o a_o enemy_n to_o prevent_v a_o war._n iv_o that_o a_o war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o confederate_n equal_a or_o unequal_a v._o as_o also_o for_o our_o friend_n vi_o yea_o and_o for_o any_o man_n vii_o yet_o may_v it_o also_o be_v omit_v without_o blame_n if_o it_o endanger_v himself_o or_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o death_n of_o the_o invader_n viii_o whether_o that_o war_n be_v just_a that_o be_v make_v to_o relieve_v another_o man_n subject_n this_o explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n ix_o all_o those_o military_a consociation_n and_o mercenary_a succour_n that_o respect_v not_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unjust_a x._o to_o engage_v in_o war_n for_o spoil_n or_o pay_v only_o be_v wicked_a i._o a_o prince_n may_v just_o make_v war_n for_o his_o subject_n above_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o such_o person_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v war_n it_o be_v say_v and_o show_v that_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v a_o power_n to_o vindicate_v not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 5._o another_o see_v lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o wherefore_o look_v what_o cause_n do_v justify_v a_o war_n undertake_v for_o ourselves_o the_o very_a same_o do_v justify_v a_o war_n make_v for_o another_o but_o our_o principal_n and_o most_o necessary_a care_n shall_v be_v for_o our_o own_o subject_n whether_o they_o be_v our_o domestic_n or_o such_o as_o live_v under_o our_o civil_a government_n for_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o we_o there_o show_v 2._o josh_n 10.6_o persicor_n 2._o thus_o joshua_n we_o read_v make_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o man_n just_o that_o he_o wrong_v no_o man_n say_v procopius_n unless_o he_o also_o be_v careful_a to_o protect_v those_o from_o injury_n who_o for_o that_o very_a end_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o he_o our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n do_v often_o make_v war_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n when_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o stranger_n 2._o verr._n 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n how_o many_o war_n say_v he_o do_v our_o forefather_n undertake_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n when_o their_o seaman_n have_v be_v imprison_v and_o their_o merchant_n spoil_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a same_o roman_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v their_o confederate_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o people_n when_o they_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o and_o so_o become_v their_o subject_n thus_o do_v the_o campane_n bespeak_v the_o roman_n though_o you_o refuse_v to_o assist_v or_o defend_v we_o against_o our_o enemy_n whilst_o we_o be_v your_o friend_n and_o confederate_n yet_o now_o that_o we_o be_v your_o subject_n you_o will_v certain_o protect_v we_o whereupon_o florus_n say_v that_o the_o campane_n make_v that_o league_n which_o they_o have_v former_o contract_v with_o the_o roman_n more_o strong_a and_o inviolable_a by_o their_o voluntary_a surrender_n of_o all_o they_o have_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n 7._o
all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o determine_v 34._o livy_n lib._n 34._o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o ancient_a right_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o menippus_n in_o his_o oration_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o league_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o greek_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o every_o man_n shall_v keep_v what_o he_o have_v xii_o in_o dubious_a case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o thing_n shall_v remain_v as_o they_o be_v of_o which_o two_o way_n of_o pacification_n the_o latter_a if_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v believe_v because_o as_o it_o be_v more_o facile_a so_o it_o require_v no_o alteration_n upon_o which_o that_o of_o triphoninus_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o peace_n such_o captive_n only_o be_v to_o return_v by_o postliminy_n as_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n as_o also_o where_o he_o say_v that_o fugitive_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_o agree_v on_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o irrefragable_a argument_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n we_o may_v receive_v such_o 9_o see_v ch_n 9_o and_o muster_v they_o among_o our_o own_o troop_n all_o other_o thing_n by_o such_o a_o agreement_n remain_v his_o that_o at_o present_a hold_v they_o where_o the_o word_n hold_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o natural_a not_o of_o a_o civil_a possession_n for_o in_o war_n a_o possession_n in_o fact_n only_o be_v sufficient_a neither_o be_v any_o other_o require_v field_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v be_v then_o soppose_v to_o be_v possess_v when_o they_o be_v strong_o secure_v by_o fortification_n for_o such_o as_o be_v for_o a_o while_n only_o encamp_v upon_o as_o in_o leaguer_n or_o sieges_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v regard_v 4._o lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o §._o 4._o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o ctesiphon_n say_v that_o philip_n make_v haste_n to_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n what_o place_n he_o possible_o can_v as_o know_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v 4._o lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o §._o 4._o whatsoever_o he_o can_v get_v he_o shall_v keep_v but_o thing_n incorporeal_a can_v be_v keep_v unless_o either_o by_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o adhere_v as_o the_o service_n of_o tenant_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o manor_n or_o by_o detain_v the_o person_n who_o they_o be_v that_o whilst_o in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v their_o enemy_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v exercise_v xiii_o of_o the_o restore_n all_o thing_n as_o before_o the_o war._n in_o that_o other_o kind_n of_o pacification_n whereby_o the_o possession_n of_o thing_n not_o yet_o determine_v by_o war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o last_o before_o the_o war_n begin_v yet_o so_o that_o those_o private_a man_n that_o be_v cast_v out_o may_v lawful_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o either_o injunction_n or_o vindication_n fourteen_o this_o reach_v not_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v voluntary_o yield_v themselves_o but_o if_o any_o free_a people_n do_v voluntary_o subject_v themselves_o to_o either_o party_n that_o be_v in_o arm_n this_o article_n of_o restitution_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o they_o because_o it_o be_v intend_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v either_o by_o force_n fear_v or_o otherwise_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o fraud_n as_o be_v not_o lawful_o use_v but_o against_o enemy_n thus_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v among_o the_o grecian_n the_o theban_n detain_v plataea_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v possess_v thereof_o neither_o by_o force_n nor_o treachery_n 3._o thucyd._n l._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o voluntary_a surrender_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n urge_v that_o plataea_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v because_o it_o submit_v itself_o to_o the_o theban_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n 5._o thucyd._n l._n 5._o by_o the_o same_o law_n nisaea_n be_v detain_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o same_o distinction_n be_v use_v by_o titus_n quintius_n against_o the_o aetolian_n who_o urge_v that_o the_o city_n of_o thessaly_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n be_v answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o city_n take_v by_o force_n 33._o livy_n lib._n 33._o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o law_n but_o the_o city_n of_o thessaly_n do_v free_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n xv._o damage_n by_o war_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v remit_v if_o nothing_o else_o be_v agree_v on_o yet_o this_o in_o every_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o no_o action_n shall_v be_v commence_v for_o damage_n do_v in_o war_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o damage_n as_o be_v receive_v by_o private_a person_n for_o these_o also_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o war._n for_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v doubtful_a neither_o party_n will_v be_v willing_a so_o to_o agree_v as_o to_o condemn_v themselves_o of_o injustice_n xvi_o but_o not_o those_o do_v by_o private_a person_n before_o the_o war_n begin_v yet_o must_v not_o those_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o private_a man_n when_o the_o war_n begin_v be_v account_v as_o pardon_v for_o these_o be_v not_o contract_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n but_o forbid_v to_o be_v exact_v during_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o war_n which_o only_o hinder_v the_o exact_v of_o they_o be_v end_v the_o debt_n remain_v in_o force_n as_o before_o for_o although_o it_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o that_o which_o be_v a_o man_n right_n before_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o for_o this_o cause_n chief_o as_o cicero_n observe_v 3._o de_fw-fr offic._n lib._n 3._o be_v commonwealth_n and_o city_n at_o first_o institute_v that_o every_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v defend_v in_o what_o be_v his_o right_n yet_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o right_n only_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o thing_n xvii_o punishment_n if_o in_o doubt_n though_o public_o due_a before_o the_o war_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v remit_v but_o as_o to_o punishment_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o this_o right_n of_o exact_v punishment_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v those_o very_a people_n or_o king_n that_o have_v contract_v peace_n be_v therefore_o presume_v to_o be_v remit_v lest_o if_o any_o old_a grudge_n shall_v remain_v unforgve_v there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a or_o last_a peace_n wherefore_o even_o those_o injury_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o the_o party_n injure_v be_v usual_o comprehend_v in_o general_a word_n as_o that_o fact_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o drown_v some_o roman_a merchant_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o as_o appian_n tell_v we_o optimae_fw-la conciliationes_fw-la quae_fw-la iram_fw-la &_o offensarum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la delent_fw-la those_o be_v the_o best_a reconcilement_n that_o pacify_v all_o anger_n hal._n diony_n hal._n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o memory_n unremit_v for_o as_o isocrates_n very_o discreet_o in_o pace_n non_fw-la decet_fw-la ante_fw-la peccata_fw-la exequi_fw-la after_o peace_n be_v ratify_v to_o revenge_v former_a injury_n be_v unseemly_a xviii_o not_o so_o as_o to_o punishment_n due_a to_o private_a man_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o right_n of_o exact_v punishment_n shall_v also_o be_v remit_v by_o private_a man_n because_o these_o may_v without_o war_n be_v judicial_o require_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o right_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o we_o as_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o inequality_n and_o that_o the_o very_o exact_v of_o punishment_n argue_v somewhat_o of_o hatred_n therefore_o any_o flight_n interpretation_n of_o word_n will_v suffice_v to_o ground_v our_o conjecture_n that_o this_o also_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v remit_v xix_o that_o right_o which_o though_o public_o claim_v before_o the_o war_n but_o controvert_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v remit_v now_o whereas_o we_o say_v that_o the_o right_n which_o we_o have_v before_o the_o war_n ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v remit_v this_o hold_v very_o true_a as_o to_o that_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n but_o as_o to_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o king_n and_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o grant_v if_o the_o word_n will_v but_o afford_v we_o whereupon_o to_o raise_v any_o probable_a conjecture_n to_o that_o purpose_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o clear_a but_o a_o controvert_v right_o that_o be_v in_o debate_n for_o to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v do_v whereby_o all_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a war_n may_v be_v prevent_v be_v generous_a
demand_v his_o reward_n page_n 458_o bugger_n may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v page_n 72_o burial_n due_a to_o enemy_n 216._o whether_o due_a to_o the_o notorious_o wicked_a 217._o a_o emblem_n of_o the_o resurrection_n 215._o observe_v by_o pismire_n and_o dolphin_n and_o bee_n page_n 214_o 215_o to_o bury_v he_o that_o be_v find_v dead_a the_o highpriest_n command_v though_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o funeral_n page_n 216._o burial_n whether_o just_o deny_v to_o self-murtherer_n page_v 218_o burial_n deny_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n page_n 213_o 214_o burial_n its_o right_n whence_o ibid._n a_o bushel_n roman_n how_o much_o of_o we_o page_v 521_o c._n celare_fw-la what_o not_o every_o thing_n hide_v that_o be_v not_o reveal_v page_n 159_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n destroy_v 1192000_o man_n page_n 421_o caesar_n forewarn_v of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n page_n 559_o calistratus_n misunderstand_v the_o oracle_n instead_o of_o protection_n at_o athens_n find_v his_o death_n page_n 398_o canaan_n not_o promise_v to_o any_o person_n but_o to_o the_o people_n page_n 168_o canaanites_n capable_a of_o mercy_n if_o they_o yield_v page_n 169_o cannibal_n and_o sacrificer_n of_o mankind_n destroy_v page_n 384_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a of_o what_o use_n preface_n xviii_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o nice_a against_o war_n be_v occasion_v by_o licinius_n his_o cruelty_n page_n 28_o 29_o canon_n concern_v the_o waste_n of_o a_o enemy_n country_n page_n 514_o canon_n concern_v slave_n how_o understand_v page_n 483_o 484_o captive_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n kill_v page_n 460_o against_o captive_n redemption_n law_n unjust_a page_n 561_o a_o captive_n promise_v to_o return_v bind_v he_o page_n 567_o captive_n lose_v not_o their_o thing_n if_o not_o find_v and_o take_v 562._o when_o they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n page_n 508_o captive_n and_o thing_n not_o restore_v unless_o so_o agree_v 489._o their_o child_n slave_n page_n 481_o to_o captive_n take_v in_o war_n what_o in_o equity_n may_v be_v do_v page_n 520_o a_o captive_n release_v for_o exchange_n aught_o to_o return_v or_o pay_v his_o ransom_n his_o exchange_n be_v dead_a page_n 562_o a_o captive_a woman_n if_o her_o redeemer_n either_o marry_v she_o or_o prostitute_v her_o body_n her_o ransom_n be_v lose_v page_n 490_o captive_n to_o take_v in_o war_n dough_n far_o lawful_a page_n 519_o captive_n to_o redeem_v vessel_n consecrate_v may_v be_v sell_v page_n 216_o 217_o captive_n whether_o they_o may_v make_v their_o escape_n page_n 523_o a_o captive_n who_o take_v have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o he_o have_v so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v he_o page_n 489_o a_o captive_n redeem_v to_o serve_v his_o redeemer_n how_o long_a page_n 490_o a_o captive_n may_v owe_v his_o ransom_n to_o divers_a 562._o his_o ransom_n agree_v shall_v bind_v though_o he_o be_v rich_a than_o be_v believe_v ibid._n a_o captive_n be_v a_o perpetual_a hireling_n who_o ransom_n be_v pay_v by_o his_o work_n page_n 519_o captivity_n better_o than_o death_n or_o desolation_n page_n 420_o captive_n in_o a_o solemn_a war_n slave_n though_o they_o never_o act_v hostility_n against_o we_o page_n 483_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o public_a war_n distinguish_v from_o such_o as_o be_v slave_n for_o personal_a crime_n page_n 519_o 520_o captive_n how_o long_o in_o equity_n they_o may_v be_v detain_v page_n 519_o a_o captive_n allowance_n among_o the_o roman_n how_o much_o it_o contain_v of_o we_o page_v 521_o captive_n not_o exempt_v from_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 460._o yet_o to_o be_v spare_v page_n 506_o 507_o captive_n redeem_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o soldier_n not_o take_v but_o receive_v page_n 491_o captivity_n arise_v from_o a_o unjust_a war_n unjust_a page_n 495_o captivity_n into_o what_o now_o change_v page_n 484_o see_v slaves_n capua_n dissolve_v page_n 142_o carneades_n hold_v all_o lawful_a that_o be_v profitable_a confute_v pref._n three_o seven_o his_o argument_n against_o justice_n answer_v ibid._n carthage_n to_o be_v free_a how_o understand_v 194._o the_o captive_a promise_a to_o return_v and_o fail_v send_v back_o by_o the_o roman_n page_n 167_o the_o cauchi_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n well_o discipline_v yet_o always_o at_o peace_n page_n 406_o cavil_n concern_v interpretation_n of_o article_n page_n 191_o 194_o cause_n of_o a_o just_a war_n defence_n recovery_n punishment_n page_n 70_o 71_o without_o cause_n to_o make_v war_n not_o cruelty_n but_o madness_n page_n 405_o cause_n may_v be_v good_a but_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o prosecution_n unlawful_a page_n 401_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n unjust_a page_n 404_o cause_n of_o a_o just_a war_n three_o page_n 70_o cause_n and_o pretence_n distinguish_v page_n 404_o caution_n to_o limit_v the_o law_n of_o necessity_n page_n 82_o certainty_n there_o can_v be_v the_o same_o in_o moral_n as_o in_o mathematics_n page_n 410_o change_n of_o counsel_n be_v not_o evil_a if_o not_o from_o better_a to_o worse_o page_v 151_o to_o change_n a_o man_n will_n be_v natural_a ibid._n change_v of_o seat_n no_o loss_n of_o empire_n 142._o no_o more_o be_v the_o change_n of_o government_n page_n 143_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v require_v from_o the_o author_n of_o it_o page_n 518_o charity_n sometime_o forbid_v what_o law_n permit_v 434._o its_o rule_n extend_v far_o than_o those_o of_o justice_n page_n 518_o charity_n mitigate_v punishment_n unless_o hinder_v by_o a_o great_a charity_n page_n 381_o charity_n shall_v be_v extend_v by_o christian_n as_o christ_n extend_v his_o grace_n to_o all_o man_n page_v 186_o child_n bear_v of_o captive_n how_o far_o slave_n 523._o not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n 401._o in_o this_o case_n god_n no_o precedent_n for_o we_o and_o why_o 399_o 400_o 402._o how_o long_o they_o owe_v obedience_n to_o parent_n 104._o grow_v to_o discretion_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n over_o their_o own_o action_n and_o how_o ibid._n even_o of_o traitor_n spare_v by_o good_a prince_n 402_o 403._o to_o succeed_v their_o parent_n die_v intestate_a 123._o to_o nourish_v their_o parent_n like_o the_o stork_n ibld._n the_o child_n to_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n only_o not_o natural_a 133._o why_o threaten_v to_o be_v visit_v for_o their_o parent_n page_n 402_o choice_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o in_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n but_o of_o rome_n page_n 144_o christ_n action_n not_o all_o imitable_a by_o we_o page_n 34_o christ_n not_o moses_n interpreter_n only_a page_n 16_o 17_o christian_n whether_o they_o may_v join_v with_o infidel_n in_o a_o social_n war_n page_n 185_o christian_a religion_n inoffensive_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o heathen_n 390._o be_v ground_v on_o matter_n of_o fact_n none_o to_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v page_n 389_o 390_o christian_n to_o persecute_v as_o such_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 390._o not_o to_o be_v impress_v to_o serve_v in_o war_n against_o their_o will_n 431._o shall_v confederate_a against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n 186_o 187._o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n in_o reference_n to_o god_n 171._o not_o to_o fight_v against_o christian_n under_o heathen_n 29_o 30._o make_v not_o christian_n slave_n nor_o turk_n turk_n 414._o to_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n how_o not_o safe_a for_o they_o 373._o shall_v not_o resist_v persecute_v emperor_n 57_o 58._o ought_v to_o assist_v christian_n persecute_v for_o religion_n 186_o 187._o whether_o they_o may_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n 535._o whether_o they_o may_v resist_v in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n page_n 60_o 61_o christian_n even_o unarm_v make_v war_n page_n 431_o church_n and_o thing_n consecrate_v to_o be_v spare_v page_n 414_o 515_o 516_o circumcision_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v 9_o why_o stranger_n be_v circumcise_v ibid._n not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o jew_n confess_v ibid._n a_o city_n what_o 8._o in_o what_o sense_n say_v to_o be_v free_a 407._o their_o right_a over_o their_o citizen_n page_n 114_o a_o city_n have_v no_o power_n over_o her_o banish_a 115._o revolt_a to_o receive_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o friendship_n page_n 510_o city_n and_o river_n immortal_a 141._o be_v by_o war_n conquer_v whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o city_n page_n 485_o a_o citizen_n not_o to_o depart_v till_o his_o part_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n be_v pay_v 115._o nor_o in_o a_o siege_n till_o he_o have_v substitute_v another_o ibid._n be_v deliver_v up_o but_o not_o receive_v may_v return_v and_o remain_v a_o citizen_n 396._o whether_o they_o may_v forsake_v their_o city_n page_n 115_o a_o citizen_n though_o innocent_a whether_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o preserve_v his_o city_n page_n 423_o 424_o city_n not_o to_o be_v punish_v if_o the_o criminal_a appear_v in_o judgement_n 396._o
sin_n be_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o all_o sin_n but_o of_o those_o which_o have_v respect_n to_o something_o without_o the_o person_n sin_v now_o this_o injustice_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o damage_n thereby_o do_v to_o another_o be_v great_a and_o therefore_o those_o be_v the_o great_a injury_n that_o be_v actual_o consummate_v and_o those_o the_o least_o which_o though_o they_o have_v make_v their_o progress_n through_o some_o act_n yet_o be_v not_o arrive_v to_o the_o utmost_a act_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o covet_v of_o our_o neighbour_n good_n be_v place_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o decalogue_n as_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o low_a form_n or_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o introduction_n to_o sin_n which_o the_o far_a it_o go_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v in_o either_o of_o these_o kind_n that_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a crime_n which_o disturb_v common_a order_n and_o thereby_o give_v offence_n to_o most_o man_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o of_o these_o the_o high_a be_v that_o which_o touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n express_v by_o moses_n in_o this_o precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v the_o next_o be_v that_o injury_n do_v to_o a_o man_n family_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v lay_v in_o matrimony_n contain_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o man_n private_a estate_n either_o direct_o as_o by_o steal_v or_o indirect_o as_o when_o by_o our_o false_a testimony_n we_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o other_o these_o may_v be_v yet_o more_o acute_o divide_v but_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n in_o the_o decalogue_n to_o follow_v this_o order_n for_o under_o the_o name_n of_o parent_n which_o be_v natural_a magistrate_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o magistrate_n and_o other_o ruler_n and_o governor_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v by_o who_o authority_n humane_a society_n be_v maintain_v next_o unto_o this_o follow_v the_o interdiction_n of_o homicide_n the_o institution_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o prohibit_v of_o adultery_n then_o theft_n be_v forbid_v and_o false_a testimony_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n such_o sin_n as_o be_v inconsummate_v neither_o among_o those_o cause_n that_o shall_v restrain_v we_o from_o sin_n be_v we_o to_o place_v that_o single_a damage_n only_o that_o be_v do_v direct_o against_o other_o but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v probable_o consequent_a to_o it_o as_o in_o fire_v a_o house_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o sea-bank_n or_o in_o a_o bulwark_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o many_o family_n be_v concern_v moreover_o that_o injustice_n which_o we_o put_v here_o as_o a_o general_a cause_n of_o restrain_v from_o sin_n be_v sometime_o aggravate_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o crime_n as_o our_o impiety_n to_o our_o parent_n our_o inhumanity_n to_o our_o kindred_n our_o ingratitude_n to_o our_o patron_n or_o benefactor_n again_o a_o sin_n be_v repute_v the_o great_a be_v the_o often_o commit_v forasmuch_o as_o a_o habit_n of_o evil_n be_v far_o worse_a than_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o evil_a once_o to_o err_v be_v pardonable_a but_o in_o iisdem_fw-la saepius_fw-la errare_fw-la emotae_fw-la est_fw-la mentis_fw-la to_o dash_v often_o against_o the_o same_o stone_n be_v folly_n nay_o madness_n the_o often_o we_o offend_v the_o great_a punishment_n we_o deserve_v and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v how_o far_o forth_o that_o be_v natural_o righteous_a which_o be_v usual_o do_v among_o the_o persian_n who_o before_o they_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o a_o malefactor_n custom_n the_o persian_a custom_n look_v back_o to_o his_o former_a life_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o present_a crime_n he_o stand_v convict_v of_o for_o they_o think_v it_o unjust_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n for_o one_o evil_a act_n unless_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v otherwise_o sinful_a and_o indeed_o what_o asinius_n pollio_n say_v be_v very_o true_a we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o person_n by_o some_o particular_a act_n but_o by_o his_o continue_a habit_n none_n be_v to_o be_v account_v notorious_o wicked_a but_o they_o that_o have_v long_o persist_v in_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o wickedness_n nemo_n repent_v fit_a pessimus_fw-la no_o man_n arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o impudence_n at_o the_o first_o for_o our_o innocency_n leave_v we_o not_o but_o by_o degree_n and_o boldness_n that_o it_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o startle_v at_o grosser_n villainy_n gather_v strength_n and_o courage_n by_o the_o frequent_a commit_v of_o lesser_a one_o and_o yet_o what_o asinius_n pollio_n say_v concern_v the_o judge_n of_o man_n present_a crime_n by_o their_o former_a life_n aught_o to_o take_v place_n in_o such_o only_a who_o be_v otherwise_o not_o wicked_a have_v be_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o some_o particular_a sin_n but_o not_o in_o those_o who_o have_v change_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o former_a life_n for_o of_o these_o god_n himself_o by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n proclaim_v 1._o chap._n 18._o lib._n 1._o that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o their_o former_a deed_n whereunto_o that_o of_o thucydides_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v they_o deserve_v double_o to_o be_v punish_v because_o they_o be_v apostate_n from_o goodness_n and_o degenerate_a from_o virtue_n to_o vice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wise_o provide_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o their_o censure_n of_o other_o man_n fail_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v bare_o for_o the_o crime_n commit_v but_o with_o retrospection_n on_o their_o forepast_a life_n and_o on_o what_o follow_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n and_o other_o sacerdotio_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la so_o st_n chrysostome_n punishment_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v inflict_v according_a to_o the_o sole_a measure_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o commit_v they_o but_o a_o law_n be_v once_o enact_v against_o any_o one_o vice_n 7.13_o rom._n 7.13_o make_v a_o sin_n exceed_o sinful_a so_o st_n aug._n lex_fw-la prohibens_fw-la omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la congeminat_fw-la ob._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la relig._n ob._n the_o law_n in_o prohibit_v double_v all_o offence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o single_a sin_n when_o we_o commit_v not_o that_o only_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o evil_a bâ—t_a tbat_n also_o which_o be_v forbid_v we_o and_o by_o this_o argument_n st_n paul_n aggravate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o of_o the_o gentile_n because_o they_o have_v the_o law_n to_o direct_v they_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v rash_a in_o judge_v nor_o as_o cicero_n advise_v in_o grave_n and_o serious_a thing_n determine_v of_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v bare_o by_o the_o fact_n but_o by_o his_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v a_o good_a man_n may_v haply_o be_v ensnare_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o sin_n or_o by_o the_o sudden_a gust_n of_o temptation_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o general_a course_n of_o his_o life_n he_o may_v retain_v his_o integrity_n the_o heart_n of_o asa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o seek_v unto_o the_o physician_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o lord_n xxxi_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v to_o both_o which_o be_v diverse_o respect_v now_o before_o we_o can_v right_o understand_v how_o to_o punish_v we_o must_v know_v the_o aptness_n and_o capacity_n of_o offender_n to_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v either_o excite_v they_o to_o commit_v or_o restrain_v they_o from_o commit_v of_o sin_n now_o this_o aptness_n or_o capacity_n of_o they_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o by_o either_o their_o temperament_n of_o body_n age_n sex_n education_n or_o some_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o child_n woman_n fool_n illiterate_a person_n and_o ill_o educate_v can_v so_o well_o distinguish_v between_o just_a and_o unjust_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a as_o they_o that_o have_v more_o perspicacity_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o that_o they_o in_o who_o choler_n predominate_v be_v prone_a to_o anger_n and_o revenge_n as_o they_o also_o that_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v to_o dalliance_n so_o young_a man_n be_v propense_a to_o one_o passion_n old_a man_n to_o another_o insomuch_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o plead_v somewhat_o in_o their_o excuse_n as_o to_o such_o sin_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v congeneal_a with_o they_o as_o