Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n necessary_a will_n 2,167 5 7.9150 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19058 A table of humane passions With their causes and effects. Written by ye Reuerend Father in God F.N. Coeffeteau, Bishop of Dardania ... Translated into English by Edw. Grimeston Sergiant at Armes.; Tableau des passions humaines. English Coeffeteau, Nicolas, 1574-1623.; Grimeston, Edward. 1621 (1621) STC 5473; ESTC S108443 165,888 736

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a_o table_n of_o humane_a passion_n with_o their_o cause_n and_o effect_n write_a by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n f._n n._n coeffeteau_n bishop_n of_o dardania_n councillor_n to_o the_o french_z king_n in_o his_o counsel_n of_o estate_n suffragane_n and_o administrator_n general_a of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o metz._n translate_v into_o english_a by_o edw_n grimeston_n sergeant_a at_o arm_n london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n okes._n 1621._o ●●easure_n pain_n hope_n fear_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n marquesse_n of_o buckingham_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v most_o honour_a lord_n all_o outward_a honour_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o height_n already_o most_o abundant_o &_o bless_o adorn_v you_o i_o thrice_o humble_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o little_a volume_n may_v contain_v as_o ample_a mean_n to_o all_o inward_a addition_n and_o illustration_n in_o teach_v all_o manly_a and_o lordly_a government_n of_o those_o inward_a passion_n and_o perturbation_n that_o be_v evermore_o excite_v by_o outward_a pleasure_n and_o all_o their_o storme-rockt_a soothe_n of_o security_n and_o licence_n for_o no_o more_o do_v the_o sun_n and_o wind_n exhale_v and_o blow_v uppe_o pasttemper_n vapour_n and_o tempest_n then_o the_o grace_n and_o amplification_n of_o king_n cause_n aesture_n &_o uproar_n of_o affection_n and_o passion_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o more_o sensible_a variety_n of_o medicine_n and_o cure_n for_o all_o bodily_a wound_n and_o malady_n then_o there_o be_v intelligible_a and_o reasonable_a repression_n and_o settle_n of_o all_o the_o unquiet_a and_o rage_a overflow_v of_o our_o spirit_n and_o mind_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o so_o deadly_a danger_n lay_v open_a in_o the_o one_o as_o abide_v hide_v in_o the_o other_o for_o as_o that_o tempest_n be_v more_o dangerous_a that_o suffer_v not_o a_o ship_n to_o repair_v to_o her_o haven_n then_o that_o which_o sustain_v not_o she_o shall_v sail_v at_o all_o so_o most_o difficult_a be_v the_o mind_n storm_n that_o let_v a_o man_n to_o contain_v himself_o nor_o suffer_v he_o to_o quiet_a and_o settle_v his_o disturb_a reason_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n float_v on_o the_o high-going_a sea_n of_o fortune_n if_o destitute_a of_o pilot_n cable_n and_o anchor_n and_o move_v only_o with_o tumultuous_a and_o unbounded_a error_n in_o uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a course_n may_v for_o a_o time_n perhaps_o in_o safety_n and_o pleasure_n enjoy_v and_o extend_v they_o but_o at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v sudden_o ravish_v by_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v drive_v helpless_o headlong_o on_o the_o more_o horrible_a shipwrack_n since_o than_o your_o lordship_n disposition_n to_o all_o goodness_n be_v in_o nature_n most_o sweet_a most_o flexible_a vouchsafe_v ear_n a_o little_a to_o artificial_a and_o experimenced_a advice_n that_o may_v rectify_v accomplish_v and_o establish_v you_o in_o all_o the_o height_n of_o your_o honour_n wherein_o my_o humble_a and_o poor_a endeavour_n obtain_v their_o desire_a end_n i_o shall_v hold_v myself_o happy_a and_o rest_n in_o all_o serviceable_a devotion_n your_o lordship_n evermore_o most_o submissive_o vow_v ed_n grimeston_n of_o humane_a passion_n the_o preface_n as_o provident_a nature_n have_v prescribe_v certain_a end_n to_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o this_o universe_n who_o she_o have_v clothe_v with_o certain_a quality_n and_o allurement_n fit_a to_o inflame_v they_o with_o their_o love_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o this_o world_n but_o do_v endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o attain_v unto_o those_o end_n which_o be_v propound_v as_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o firmament_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o birth_n and_o preservation_n of_o beast_n and_o plant_n run_v continual_o from_o one_o hemisphere_n to_o the_o other_o to_o pour_v out_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o influence_n and_o light_n over_o all_o so_o after_o his_o example_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o cause_n in_o all_o this_o great_a world_n but_o be_v careful_a to_o seek_v and_o pursue_v her_o end_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n which_o nature_n have_v ingraft_v but_o to_o make_v they_o capable_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o have_v prescribe_v they_o their_o end_n shall_v also_o give_v they_o as_o it_o be_v two_o wing_n to_o raise_v they_o up_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v needful_a she_o shall_v impart_v unto_o they_o the_o knowledge_n and_o ingraf●_n in_o they_o the_o inclination_n and_o desire_n to_o pursue_v they_o desire_v alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o be_v fashion_v in_o the_o appetite_n which_o be_v a_o blind_a power_n and_o require_v some_o light_n to_o guide_v and_o conduct_v it_o in_o its_o motion_n even_o as_o they_o say_v the_o whale_n which_o have_v a_o weak_a and_o heavy_a sight_n have_v need_n of_o a_o guide_n to_o conduct_v it_o through_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n lest_o that_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a mass_n which_o she_o draw_v after_o she_o shall_v strike_v against_o some_o rock_n and_o be_v crush_v in_o piece_n neither_o be_v knowledge_n alone_o sufficient_a for_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o faculty_n which_o be_v bear_v to_o give_v light_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v another_o power_n which_o do_v receive_v the_o beam_n of_o her_o light_n and_o as_o we_o may_v say_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o that_o light_n as_o for_o example_n to_o cause_v the_o king_n be_v incite_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o induce_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n to_o undertake_v the_o sack_n of_o constantinople_n or_o to_o replant_v the_o cross_n in_o palestina_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o he_o know_v where_o constantinople_n stand_v or_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n palestina_n be_v but_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o with_o this_o knowledge_n the_o heat_n and_o ardour_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o so_o glorious_a a_o conquest_n shall_v breed_v a_o desire_n as_o in_o old_a time_n to_o thrust_v on_o alexander_n to_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o persia_n or_o of_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v not_o only_o requisite_a this_o prince_n shall_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o that_o st●tely_a empire_n and_o of_o those_o rich_a province_n but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a his_o generosity_n shall_v beget_v in_o he_o a_o passion_n and_o will_n to_o conquer_v they_o so_o as_o no_o man_n embrace_v any_o design_n whatsoever_o until_o that_o knowledge_n be_v unite_v with_o desire_n and_o desire_v join_v unto_o knowledge_n in_o this_o manner_n then_o if_o thing_n know_v their_o end_n and_o do_v not_o desire_v they_o or_o if_o they_o desire_v they_o without_o the_o knowledge_n they_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o endeavour_n to_o get_v they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o through_o the_o want_n of_o those_o help_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o labour_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o lose_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o their_o pursuite_n so_o as_o to_o effect_v it_o they_o have_v need_n of_o knowledge_n and_o desire_n the_o proof_n hereof_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o creature_n which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n for_o leave_v apart_o the_o angel_n of_o heaven_n who_o action_n show_v sufficient_o that_o their_o substance_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o understanding_n full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o a_o will_v capable_a to_o frame_v diverse_a desire_n if_o we_o will_v fix_v our_o eye_n upon_o visible_a nature_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n not_o only_o among_o those_o that_o have_v life_n but_o even_o among_o those_o that_o have_v no_o soul_n in_o the_o motion_n and_o course_n of_o who_o action_n this_o truth_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o demonstrate_v itself_o plain_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v insensible_a and_o without_o life_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o end_n shall_v remain_v in_o themselves_o as_o the_o desire_n and_o inclination_n to_o attain_v unto_o they_o do_v reside_v but_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v guide_v and_o conduct_v by_o a_o cause_n conjoin_v to_o their_o action_n and_o to_o return_v to_o our_o last_o example_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o draw_v alexander_n to_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o indies_n he_o shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o province_n yet_o he_o may_v borrow_v this_o knowledge_n from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v they_o and_o observe_v they_o even_o as_o blind_a man_n who_o lead_v by_o their_o guide_n go_v where_o their_o affair_n do_v call_v they_o even_o so_o although_o that_o natural_a thing_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o any_o knowledge_n beside_o the_o inclination_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o their_o end_n have_v yet_o some_o need_n to_o know_v it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v
affect_v it_o and_o seek_v it_o yet_o have_v a_o desire_n it_o import_v not_o whether_o the_o knowledge_n be_v precise_o in_o themselves_o or_o that_o some_o other_o cause_n supply_v this_o defect_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o this_o action_n to_o guide_v it_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o although_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o knowledge_n yet_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o force_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o that_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o great_a intelligence_n which_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o can_v err_v in_o her_o knowledge_n but_o guide_v all_o the_o natural_a cause_n to_o their_o end_n by_o her_o wise_a providence_n but_o these_o thing_n have_v always_o need_v of_o knowledge_n and_o desire_n to_o put_v they_o into_o action_n although_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o knowledge_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a it_o reside_v in_o they_o but_o it_o suffice_v that_o it_o be_v impart_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o influence_n and_o assistance_n of_o a_o more_o eminent_a cause_n as_o for_o those_o which_o have_v life_n it_o may_v be_v plain_o observe_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n but_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o form_n of_o live_a thing_n and_o natural_a form_n have_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o the_o more_o noble_a contain_v the_o perfection_n of_o that_o which_o be_v less_o noble_a as_o a_o quadrangle_n comprehende_v with_o a_o certain_a eminency_n all_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o triangle_n and_o as_o the_o form_n of_o beast_n contain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o give_v life_n which_o be_v the_o less_o perfect_a that_o which_o give_v sense_n which_o be_v the_o second_o rank_n and_o the_o reasonable_a which_o be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o this_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o man_n contain_v all_o the_o power_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o other_o and_o can_v effect_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n together_o by_o reason_n whereof_o man_n have_v a_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v common_a with_o plant_n he_o have_v the_o sensitive_a which_o he_o have_v common_a with_o bruit_n hest_n but_o he_o alone_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n whereby_o he_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n after_o this_o either_o of_o these_o soul_n have_v a_o number_n of_o power_n befit_v the_o operation_n which_o must_v arise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v principal_o those_o which_o nourish_v which_o contribute_v to_o the_o grow_a and_o increase_n and_o which_o serve_v to_o generation_n and_o those_o have_v other_o power_n for_o instrument_n to_o their_o action_n as_o the_o power_n to_o draw_v the_o power_n to_o retain_v the_o power_n to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n the_o power_n to_o digest_v the_o nourishment_n and_o other_o which_o philosopher_n assign_v 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to_o exercise_v their_o action_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o knowledge_n it_o therefore_o happen_v that_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v not_o so_o noble_a that_o among_o all_o her_o power_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o endue_v with_o knowledge_n the_o universal_a nature_n which_o provide_v for_o all_o supply_v this_o defect_n and_o conduct_n by_o her_o light_n the_o inclination_n of_o vegetative_a substance_n to_o their_o end_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n guide_v all_o the_o other_o power_n which_o follow_v her_o motion_n in_o their_o action_n so_o as_o nature_n know_v the_o substance_n fit_v and_o proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n show_v it_o and_o instruct_v the_o natural_a appetite_n and_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o digest_v and_o convert_v into_o nourishment_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vegetable_a individue_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o action_n wherein_o doubtless_o living_n thing_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o that_o have_v no_o life_n and_o we_o must_v not_o object_v that_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o knowledge_n for_o that_o they_o can_v distinguish_v a_o juic●_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o from_o that_o which_o be_v pernicious_a the_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o knowledge_n for_o although_o there_o be_v pilosopher_n which_o do_v attribute_n unto_o plant_n a_o feel_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o say_v be_v less_o pure_a and_o less_o active_a than_o that_o of_o ●_z yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v too_o earthly_a to_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o require_v oth●●_n organ_n than_o those_o of_o the_o plant_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o draw_v unto_o they_o good_a juice_n and_o reject_v the_o bad_a it_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o knowledge_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endue_v but_o from_o their_o natural_a virtue_n and_o property_n guide_v by_o that_o sovereign_a intelligence_n which_o disperse_v her_o care_n over_o all_o the_o creature_n how_o base_a and_o abject_a soever_o and_o it_o be_v also_o by_o her_o motion_n that_o the_o same_o plant_n fly_v their_o contrary_n as_o the_o vine_n shun_v the_o bay_a tree_n and_o that_o they_o show_v such_o grace_n &_o beauty_n in_o their_o work_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n so_o as_o all_o these_o thing_n bind_v we_o not_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o knowledge_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n and_o leave_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n ascend_v a_o degree_n high_o and_o come_v to_o the_o sensitive_a this_o as_o the_o more_o noble_a have_v in_o herself_o the_o possession_n of_o knowledge_n and_o have_v no_o need_n to_o borrow_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n 〈◊〉_d thing_n without_o life_n moreover_o she_o have_v three_o kind_n of_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o faculty_n to_o know_v the_o 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of_o the_o soul_n so_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o passion_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o understanding_n or_o of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o improper_a and_o figurative_a speech_n allude_v to_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o sense_n with_o the_o which_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n the_o reason_n why_o passion_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v for_o that_o this_o part_n do_v not_o employ_v any_o corporeal_a organ_n in_o her_o action_n and_o that_o her_o office_n be_v not_o to_o alter_v or_o bring_v any_o change_n unto_o the_o body_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o action_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o passion_n inseparable_o but_o see_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n there_o rise_v here_o a_o great_a question_n whether_o this_o appetite_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o irascible_a &_o concupiscible_a or_o 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his_o eye_n thereon_o witness_v his_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n which_o remain_v to_o have_v give_v so_o brutish_a a_o contentment_n to_o his_o eye_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o desire_n and_o anger_n be_v two_o diverse_a faculty_n see_v that_o one_o power_n be_v not_o carry_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o contrary_a desire_n and_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o that_o often_o time_n we_o be_v incline_v to_o angry_a passion_n &_o be_v not_o much_o move_v with_o those_o of_o the_o concupiscible_a or_o to_o the_o contrary_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v creature_n which_o have_v desire_n but_o no_o motion_n of_o choler_n as_o for_o example_n sheep_n pigeon_n and_o turtle_n make_v show_v to_o have_v impression_n of_o desire_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v in_o they_o no_o sign_n of_o anger_n so_o as_o to_o observe_v their_o disposition_n well_o we_o may_v call_v in_o question_n that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n but_o have_v some_o touch_n of_o choler_n final_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o sometime_o the_o irascible_a make_v we_o to_o pursue_v thing_n which_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o concupiscible_a as_o when_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o life_n which_o be_v so_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o all_o creature_n we_o seek_v to_o revenge_v ourselves_o of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n which_o have_v wrong_v us._n for_o this_o revenge_n which_o put_v our_o life_n in_o danger_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o power_n which_o desire_v passionate_o to_o preserve_v it_o and_o so_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a be_v two_o different_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o passion_n proper_o take_v but_o in_o these_o two_o sensitive_a faculty_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o definition_n we_o have_v give_v it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o same_o definition_n that_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o soul_n shall_v always_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n touch_v with_o the_o imagination_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n which_o present_v itself_o and_o here_o first_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o ●oule_n do_v impart_v her_o motion_n and_o cause_v such_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n see_v that_o the_o body_n do_v impart_v his_o pain_n when_o as_o it_o suffer_v any_o violence_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o rack_n break_v on_o a_o wheel_n or_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o soul_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o torment_n the_o which_o happen_v for_o that_o be_v unite_v as_o form_n and_o matter_n and_o make_v but_o one_o body_n which_o grow_v from_o their_o union_n of_o necessity_n all_o thing_n must_v be_v common_a unto_o they_o except_o those_o thing_n which_o repugn_v and_o can_v agree_v with_o their_o particular_a nature_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o certain_a contagion_n they_o communicate_v their_o passion_n one_o unto_o another_o but_o in_o this_o subject_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a reason_n for_o the_o which_o the_o soul_n excite_v these_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n by_o her_o passion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o only_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o form_n but_o do_v preside_v there_o in_o quality_n of_o the_o move_a cause_n by_o mean_n whereof_o she_o do_v change_n and_o alter_v it_o at_o her_o will_n for_o as_o the_o intellectual_a power_n which_o move_v a_o heaven_n apply_v her_o virtue_n to_o move_v it_o make_v it_o to_o change_v place_n and_o draw_v it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o west_n to_o east_n even_o so_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v a_o move_a power_n command_v over_o the_o body_n change_v his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o by_o her_o agitation_n pull_v he_o from_o his_o rest_n wherein_o he_o be_v before_o she_o trouble_v he_o in_o this_o
or_o distasteful_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n sorrow_n and_o joy_n discover_v the_o inclination_n we_o have_v to_o any_o one_o the_o second_o be_v that_o friend_n share_v equal_o betwixt_o they_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v image_n of_o wax_n upon_o the_o which_o enchanter_n deliver_v such_o powerful_a spell_n as_o be_v make_v to_o represent_v any_o person_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v wrong_v the_o body_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o be_v fashion_v feel_v pain_n in_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v such_o a_o bond_n of_o affection_n betwixt_o friend_n as_o the_o harm_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o one_o afflict_v the_o other_o and_o fill_v he_o with_o bitterness_n so_o as_o many_o time_n we_o have_v see_v true_a friend_n die_v with_o sorrow_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o friend_n yea_o profane_a history_n be_v full_a of_o person_n which_o have_v slay_v themselves_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o survive_v they_o who_o they_o have_v love_v dear_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prosperity_n of_o friend_n pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o so_o as_o the_o triumph_n of_o alexander_n be_v the_o contentment_n of_o ephestion_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o ephestion_n be_v the_o joy_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v that_o they_o which_o love_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o the_o same_o enemy_n they_o say_v the_o adamant_n or_o loadstone_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o iron_n which_o it_o draw_v but_o do_v also_o impart_v his_o virtue_n by_o his_o touch_v so_o as_o the_o iron_n which_o it_o have_v touch_v draw_v other_o iron_n unto_o it_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o continue_a chain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o friend_n bring_v his_o friend_n to_o he_o he_o love_v and_o he_o reciprocal_o impart_v unto_o he_o his_o friend_n whereof_o there_o be_v frame_v a_o common_a bond_n which_o make_v they_o ready_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v member_n of_o one_o body_n to_o what_o person_n love_n extend_v chap._n 3._o although_o that_o love_n have_v for_o his_o general_a object_n the_o bounty_n and_o beauty_n which_o shine_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o our_o eye_n and_o soul_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a particular_a consideration_n and_o diverse_a beam_n which_o excite_v this_o passion_n and_o fashion_n it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n aristotle_n number_n fifteen_o cause_n the_o which_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o other_o branch_n whereof_o we_o will_v treat_v as_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v take_v only_o that_o which_o shall_v belong_v unto_o our_o subject_n first_o say_v he_o man_n love_v they_o which_o do_v they_o good_a or_o who_o they_o think_v have_v a_o will_n to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o their_o friend_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o bind_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o induce_v they_o more_o to_o love_v then_o benefit_n for_o even_o bruit_n beast_n feel_v the_o good_a which_o they_o receive_v from_o man_n and_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n so_o wild_a who_o good_a usage_n do_v not_o make_v gentle_a and_o tame_a they_o that_o govern_v lion_n fear_v not_o their_o rage_n but_o play_v about_o they_o without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o their_o fury_n for_o that_o this_o generous_a creature_n know_v he_o that_o have_v a_o care_n to_o feed_v he_o by_o continual_a feed_n they_o bring_v elephant_n to_o do_v what_o service_n they_o desire_v and_o we_o must_v not_o object_v against_o it_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a complaint_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n that_o most_o of_o the_o benefit_n that_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o world_n be_v lose_v for_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o ungrateful_a soul_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v themselves_o in_o any_o sort_n bind_v for_o as_o a_o ancient_n have_v observe_v this_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o contrariwise_o have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n to_o draw_v the_o affection_n and_o to_o charm_v the_o will_n but_o most_o common_o the_o fault_n proceed_v from_o ourselves_o for_o that_o we_o either_o err_v in_o our_o election_n do_v good_a to_o unworthy_a person_n or_o we_o distribute_v it_o ill_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o grace_n for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o our_o benefit_n bind_v a_o friend_n if_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v too_o much_o court_v if_o we_o make_v he_o to_o languish_v in_o the_o pursuit_n or_o if_o we_o do_v it_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o unwillingness_n for_o by_o these_o mean_v we_o take_v away_o all_o the_o merit_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o benefit_n for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v think_v himself_o behold_v for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v purchase_v so_o dear_o wherefore_o a_o ancient_n call_v benefit_n of_o that_o nature_n a_o loaf_n fill_v with_o stone_n which_o no_o man_n can_v use_v man_n therefore_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o those_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v benefit_n whether_o they_o be_v great_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o greae_n show_v and_o magnificence_n or_o that_o they_o which_o be_v the_o author_n bestow_v they_o free_o without_o importunity_n and_o with_o a_o singular_a demonstration_n of_o love_n or_o that_o such_o as_o give_v have_v make_v a_o fit_a choice_n of_o time_n to_o bind_v they_o assist_v they_o when_o as_o they_o or_o their_o friend_n have_v extreme_a need_n and_o when_o as_o they_o think_v that_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n they_o have_v bind_v they_o by_o these_o benefit_n they_o also_o love_v the_o friend_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o conformity_n with_o they_o in_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o that_o love_v those_o who_o they_o love_v and_o who_o also_o make_v profession_n to_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o repute_v their_o friend_n good_a as_o their_o own_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o good_a which_o be_v do_v unto_o their_o friend_n extend_v unto_o them●selues_n and_o that_o they_o do_v participate_v whole_o thereof_o in_o regard_v whereof_o they_o love_v the_o spring_n and_o fountain_n and_o contrariwise_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o aversion_n and_o distaste_n they_o have_v of_o their_o enemy_n be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v they_o they_o also_o love_v those_o that_o succour_v they_o with_o their_o mean_n or_o bind_v they_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n for_o first_o of_o all_o man_n love_v bountiful_a friend_n passionate_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n as_o for_o the_o second_o man_n love_v great_a courage_n imagine_v that_o they_o be_v supporter_n of_o their_o life_n &_o that_o they_o will_v never_o suffer_v wrong_a to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a they_o also_o love_v such_o as_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v just_a and_o resemble_v not_o the_o harpeys_n or_o raven_a bird_n which_o live_v of_o spoil_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o fortune_n commit_v no_o outrage_n nor_o offer_v violence_n to_o any_o and_o in_o this_o rank_n they_o put_v labourer_n and_o handicraft_n man_n to_o who_o all_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o bear_v a_o affection_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o innocency_n of_o their_o profession_n they_o also_o put_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n temperate_a person_n in_o who_o they_o see_v some_o great_a modesty_n to_o shine_v which_o show_v that_o their_o soul_n be_v not_o incline_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o injustice_n they_o again_o esteem_v those_o that_o lead_v a_o peaceable_a life_n which_o have_v no_o curiosity_n and_o which_o pry_v not_o into_o the_o life_n of_o other_o man_n but_o content_v themselves_o to_o order_n &_o govern_v those_o that_o be_v submit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o charge_n presuppose_v that_o such_o as_o contain_v themselves_o within_o these_o bound_n think_v not_o of_o any_o injustice_n or_o wickedness_n man_n also_o love_v famous_a person_n who_o by_o their_o virtue_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o eminent_a glory_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a reputation_n be_v it_o general_o in_o the_o world_n or_o only_o among_o good_a man_n or_o among_o such_o as_o they_o have_v in_o admiration_n or_o by_o who_o they_o themselves_o be_v admire_v and_o they_o especial_o make_v great_a show_n of_o their_o affection_n when_o as_o they_o presume_v that_o these_o person_n in_o all_o their_o dignity_n and_o greatness_n disdain_v they_o not_o but_o be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o passion_n so_o we_o have_v see_v people_n run_v by_o whole_a troop_n from_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n to_o see_v conqueror_n &_o such_o as_o do_v triumph_n man_n of_o holy_a life_n and_o person_n endue_v with_o rare_a knowledge_n or_o wisdom_n above_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o
porphyry_n marble_n amber_n crystal_n ivory_n flower_n tapestry_n diamond_n ruby_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n where_o the_o eye_n discover_v the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o art_n of_o man_n be_v the_o object_n of_o a_o innocent_a pleasure_n if_o we_o can_v use_v they_o moderate_o but_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o so_o furious_a a_o desire_n and_o we_o seek_v they_o with_o such_o a_o enrage_a heat_n as_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o madness_n then_o a_o desire_n a_o ancient_n say_v that_o nothing_o have_v more_o distaste_v he_o from_o love_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n then_o to_o see_v the_o stately_a triumph_n of_o rome_n where_o they_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o that_o great_a city_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o ornament_n and_o carry_v the_o picture_n image_n arm_n plate_n precious_a stone_n treasure_n tapestry_n and_o the_o movable_n of_o vanquish_a king_n &_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o rich_a province_n to_o increase_v their_o glory_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o say_v he_o all_o this_o pomp_n all_o this_o lustre_n all_o this_o glory_n and_o this_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n be_v see_v in_o one_o day_n and_o then_o vanish_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n our_o eye_n may_v behold_v all_o the_o pride_n not_o only_o of_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v to_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a by_o sight_n whereas_o other_o become_v mad_a there_o be_v other_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o pollute_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o our_o cupidity_n and_o by_o the_o disorder_n of_o our_o desire_n as_o when_o our_o eye_n not_o content_a to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o a_o woman_n conceive_v a_o unchaste_a desire_n beside_o these_o diverse_a pleasure_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v other_o of_o smell_v hear_v and_o feel_n wherein_o we_o observe_v as_o little_a measure_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n perfume_n be_v exquisite_a present_n of_o nature_n but_o our_o effeminate_a delicacy_n have_v make_v the_o use_n infamous_a and_o shameful_a music_n consort_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o instrument_n be_v thing_n which_o we_o may_v use_v honest_o without_o offence_n but_o we_o have_v convert_v all_o into_o luxury_n which_o profane_v the_o use_n and_o amid_o all_o this_o abundance_n neither_o do_v our_o eye_n satisfy_v their_o desire_n by_o so_o many_o object_n which_o they_o behold_v neither_o do_v our_o ear_n find_v their_o heat_n quench_v nor_o our_o other_o sense_n their_o passion_n by_o whatsoever_o offer_v itself_o to_o their_o desire_n the_o other_o pleasure_n whereunto_o man_n be_v addict_v as_o play_v combat_n hunt_n exercise_n company_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v to_o ease_v the_o care_n of_o this_o life_n can_v satisfy_v nor_o give_v any_o full_a contentment_n to_o man_n but_o amid_o all_o these_o rose_n he_o still_o meet_v with_o some_o thorn_n and_o seek_v daily_o after_o new_a contentment_n so_o insatiable_a be_v his_o desire_n the_o same_o cupidity_n also_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o age_n complexion_n and_o humour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v touch_v with_o this_o passion_n young_a man_n be_v passionate_a after_o play_n and_o woman_n and_o exceed_v in_o these_o pleasure_n the_o sick_a wish_n for_o health_n as_o the_o sovereign_a good_a of_o his_o life_n old_a man_n desire_v good_a wine_n and_o good_a fare_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v they_o live_v again_o &_o to_o add_v new_a vigour_n to_o their_o body_n prince_n and_o generous_a spirit_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o glory_n triumph_n and_o trophy_n which_o serve_v to_o advance_v they_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a of_o man_n they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a and_o hot_a complexion_n have_v a_o passion_n fit_a for_o all_o thing_n and_o they_o pursue_v they_o with_o great_a heat_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o and_o be_v like_o a_o fire_n of_o straw_n inconstancy_n &_o change_n accompany_v they_o still_o in_o their_o pursuite_n whereas_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a constitution_n have_v no_o great_a desire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heaviness_n of_o their_o humour_n but_o they_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o pursuit_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o object_n whereunto_o they_o be_v tie_v they_o which_o have_v the_o least_o feeling_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o desire_n be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o apprehension_n of_o the_o discommodity_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n as_o they_o that_o be_v young_a great_a spirit_n man_n overtake_v with_o wine_n and_o final_o all_o such_o as_o have_v much_o blood_n and_o heat_n gather_v together_o about_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o be_v not_o much_o transport_v which_o have_v never_o feel_v any_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o as_o fear_v and_o distruste_n increase_v desire_n to_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o life_n they_o which_o have_v taste_v of_o cross_n apprehend_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o first_o misery_n do_v desire_v infinite_a thing_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o all_o accident_n suppose_v still_o that_o nothing_o can_v secure_v they_o sufficient_o they_o also_o which_o have_v little_a blood_n about_o their_o heart_n &_o that_o but_o lukewarm_a have_v natural_o care_n and_o ardent_a desire_n to_o gather_v for_o that_o they_o fear_v to_o see_v themselves_o fall_v into_o want_n and_o poverty_n and_o the_o importune_a care_n they_o have_v to_o prevent_v this_o misery_n afflict_v their_o soul_n and_o torture_n their_o mind_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o we_o often_o see_v man_n who_o have_v be_v prodigal_a and_o very_a profuse_a in_o their_o youth_n so_o change_v their_o inclination_n as_o when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o note_v in_o they_o but_o base_a covetousness_n in_o all_o their_o action_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o common_o see_v that_o wine_n and_o love_n make_v covetous_a man_n bountiful_a final_o when_o we_o have_v get_v with_o much_o pain_n the_o good_n which_o we_o enjoy_v we_o show_v more_o vehemency_n to_o keep_v they_o the_o which_o may_v arise_v from_o two_o cause_n either_o for_o that_o we_o fear_v to_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o necessity_n in_o which_o we_o have_v be_v and_o apprehend_v to_o see_v ourselves_o force_v to_o take_v new_a pain_n and_o to_o undergo_v new_a toil_n to_o recover_v our_o estate_n or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v get_v with_o sweat_n and_o danger_n be_v more_o dear_a unto_o we_o than_o those_o which_o come_v without_o labour_n and_o pain_n so_o we_o see_v a_o young_a heir_n which_o come_v to_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n will_v bountiful_o bestow_v his_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o dissipate_v within_o few_o day_n what_o his_o miserable_a father_n have_v be_v long_o a_o gather_n and_o which_o he_o have_v not_o get_v but_o with_o infinite_a torment_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n whereas_o a_o merchant_n who_o have_v try_v the_o danger_n of_o traffic_n who_o have_v grow_v pale_a a_o thousand_o time_n at_o sea_n during_o his_o voyage_n who_o have_v see_v himself_o often_o near_o death_n and_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n or_o thief_n will_v not_o thrust_v his_o hand_n rash_o into_o his_o coffer_n nor_o distribute_v his_o money_n but_o with_o great_a staidness_n and_o wonderful_a discretion_n which_o may_v make_v he_o to_o be_v hold_v base_a and_o covetous_a doubtless_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o time_n the_o most_o generous_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n who_o show_v no_o such_o magnificence_n in_o the_o bestow_n of_o his_o excessive_a treasure_n as_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o other_o action_n seem_v to_o require_v so_o as_o many_o have_v a_o conceit_n that_o he_o fear_v to_o fall_v into_o his_o first_o necessity_n but_o doubtless_o his_o good_a husbandry_n be_v far_o better_a than_o our_o profusion_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o this_o passion_n of_o desire_n the_o which_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o thing_n common_a with_o love_n it_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o long_a treaty_n nor_o more_o word_n to_o explain_v it_o as_o for_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o as_o it_o have_v no_o name_n although_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o make_v we_o abhor_v and_o fly_v that_o which_o we_o think_v be_v hurtful_a to_o our_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o condition_n and_o particularity_n see_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o hatred_n moreover_o that_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o desire_n we_o may_v gather_v what_o that_o of_o horror_n be_v see_v that_o one_o contrary_a decipher_v another_o of_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n chap._n 1._o as_o this_o great_a fabric_n of_o
the_o heaven_n make_v his_o motion_n upon_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o point_n where_o it_o begin_v and_o end_n so_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o soul_n depend_v upon_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o contentment_n or_o distaste_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o diverse_a object_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o life_n if_o we_o love_v it_o be_v for_o that_o we_o find_v a_o sweetness_n in_o the_o subject_n that_o do_v ravish_v us._n and_o if_o we_o hate_v it_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o we_o imagine_v the_o object_n which_o present_v itself_o unto_o our_o imagination_n be_v full_a of_o grief_n contrary_a to_o our_o apprehension_n the_o pleasure_n we_o take_v in_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o enjoy_v not_o and_o yet_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o the_o possession_n in_o pursue_v it_o constant_o beget_v hope_n as_o contrariwise_o when_o we_o think_v it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o obtain_v it_o the_o grief_n we_o have_v afflict_v we_o and_o lead_v we_o to_o despair_v desire_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v frame_v in_o we_o by_o the_o imagination_n we_o have_v of_o a_o benefit_n which_o may_v give_v we_o content_a and_o the_o distaste_n we_o have_v of_o thing_n which_o we_o fly_v be_v for_o that_o we_o imagine_v they_o may_v cause_v our_o discontent_n and_o vexation_n so_o as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o passion_n we_o still_o find_v pleasure_n and_o grief_n intermix_v in_o regard_n whereof_o we_o may_v right_o term_v they_o the_o two_o spring_n and_o fountain_n from_o whence_o derive_v and_o flow_v all_o the_o other_o passion_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a reason_n and_o consideration_n which_o give_v they_o their_o rank_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o other_o passion_n due_o &_o exact_o consider_v wherefore_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n be_v a_o passion_n &_o motion_n which_o be_v frame_v in_o our_o soul_n with_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n which_o fill_v our_o sense_n with_o contentment_n and_o joy_n when_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o impression_n by_o the_o enjoy_n of_o a_o good_a which_o be_v please_v unto_o they_o or_o else_o pleasure_n be_v a_o passion_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sweetness_n which_o our_o sense_n receive_v from_o the_o object_n which_o delight_v they_o or_o to_o use_v aristotle_n definition_n pleasure_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o putt_v it_o sudden_o and_o sensible_o in_o a_o estate_n fit_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n whereupon_o we_o must_v first_o observe_v that_o as_o thing_n mere_o natural_a tend_v to_o their_o perfection_n by_o those_o mean_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v so_o all_o creature_n strive_v to_o attain_v unto_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n which_o the_o same_o nature_n have_v make_v subject_a to_o their_o power_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o insensible_a creature_n &_o those_o which_o have_v sense_n that_o the_o insensible_a have_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o perfection_n feel_v no_o joy_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o sun_n be_v unhappy_a in_o that_o respect_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o shine_a brightness_n and_o such_o perfect_a beauty_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o feeling_n nor_o knowledge_n of_o his_o glory_n whereas_o creature_n have_v a_o feel_n of_o their_o good_a when_o they_o have_v get_v it_o so_o as_o this_o feel_n fill_v their_o sense_n with_o joy_n and_o cause_v pleasure_n which_o make_v their_o nature_n content_a let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o condition_n be_v necessary_a to_o frame_v this_o delight_n &_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o the_o pleasure_n of_o thing_n which_o touch_v our_o sense_n first_o of_o all_o the_o good_a must_v be_v unite_v to_o our_o sense_n be_v it_o real_o &_o in_o effect_n or_o in_o thought_n and_o imagination_n for_o we_o must_v remember_v in_o all_o this_o treaty_n of_o human_a passion_n that_o it_o import_v not_o for_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o that_o the_o object_n which_o incite_v the_o motion_n be_v real_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o simple_o in_o the_o imagination_n for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o man_n which_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o transport_v with_o the_o image_n which_o fancy_n frame_v in_o their_o brain_n then_o by_o the_o true_a object_n of_o thing_n which_o subsist_v real_o as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n that_o a_o certain_a athenian_a call_v thrasillus_n have_v a_o certain_a foolish_a conceit_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n with_o their_o load_n which_o come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o pyrea_n be_v his_o but_o when_o as_o his_o friend_n have_v cause_v his_o brain_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o his_o right_a sense_n he_o complain_v of_o they_o and_o blame_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o a_o infinite_a content_n moreover_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o pleasure_n that_o the_o object_n of_o good_a which_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o our_o sense_n shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o nature_n the_o which_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o some_o sort_n agreeable_a unto_o their_o capacity_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o agreement_n and_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o sense_n and_o object_n as_o there_o may_v be_v betwixt_o they_o a_o certain_a resemblance_n and_o affinity_n so_o as_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o pleasure_n must_v neither_o be_v too_o strong_a nor_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v his_o impression_n wherefore_o a_o moderate_a light_n be_v more_o please_v to_o our_o eye_n then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o glister_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sweet_a sound_n content_v the_o ear_n more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v loud_a and_o we_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o a_o speech_n which_o we_o understand_v then_o when_o we_o understand_v not_o the_o word_n for_o that_o this_o intelligence_n we_o have_v of_o the_o word_n frame_v a_o kind_n of_o conformity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o whereby_o the_o speech_n do_v insinuate_v sweet_o into_o our_o ear_n and_o make_v a_o more_o please_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n three_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o breed_v delight_n in_o our_o sense_n that_o we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a which_o breed_v the_o impression_n and_o that_o we_o find_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o &_o that_o we_o enjoy_v it_o either_o in_o effect_n or_o by_o imagination_n for_o that_o we_o can_v receive_v any_o joy_n of_o a_o thing_n unknown_a or_o which_o we_o find_v not_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o or_o be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n so_o a_o hide_a friendship_n do_v nothing_o touch_v we_o and_o yet_o if_o we_o have_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n we_o shall_v be_v ravish_v with_o joy_n and_o burn_v with_o desire_n to_o embrace_v it_o final_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o beget_v pleasure_n in_o our_o soul_n that_o our_o appetite_n from_o whence_o desire_n do_v arise_v shall_v receive_v a_o alteration_n or_o change_n by_o a_o sweet_a impression_n which_o the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n make_v in_o our_o sense_n for_o this_o sweetness_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o pleasure_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o she_o wherefore_o she_o consist_v rather_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n then_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o progress_n therefore_o aristotle_n term_n it_o not_o only_o a_o motion_n but_o also_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o appetite_n in_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o intellectual_a which_o be_v the_o reasonable_a will_n and_o the_o sensitive_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o intellectual_a rejoice_v at_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n whereof_o the_o understanding_n be_v judge_v and_o the_o sensitive_a take_v delight_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o sense_n we_o also_o observe_v this_o difference_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o delight_v the_o sense_n cause_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o joy_n we_o feel_v our_o heart_n open_a and_o dilate_v itself_o especial_o if_o this_o joy_n proceed_v from_o a_o unexpected_a thing_n which_o concern_v we_o much_o it_o may_v be_v so_o move_v and_o agitate_a as_o death_n may_v follow_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o those_o woman_n of_o carthage_n who_o have_v news_n that_o their_o son_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n when_o as_o they_o see_v they_o live_v before_o their_o eye_n this_o joy_n happen_v contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n they_o die_v sudden_o but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o reason_n cause_n no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o simple_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n which_o rejoice_v the_o mind_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o body_n
unless_o it_o extend_v unto_o the_o sense_n wherefore_o some_o affirm_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o joy_n be_v find_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n and_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o propound_v a_o question_n upon_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_v most_o whether_o those_o of_o reason_n or_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o that_o undoubted_o the_o intellectual_a and_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n if_o we_o consider_v they_o in_o themselves_o be_v more_o delightful_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o make_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o the_o sweet_a and_o most_o please_a content_n we_o can_v have_v in_o this_o life_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o exercise_n and_o action_n of_o wisdom_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o advantage_n over_o those_o of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o that_o to_o cause_n pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o we_o there_o must_v concur_v three_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o object_n unite_v to_o the_o power_n the_o power_n to_o the_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v and_o the_o actual_a union_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o presuppose_v knowledge_n of_o this_o good_a as_o for_o example_n to_o beget_v the_o pleasure_n of_o our_o taste_n there_o must_v be_v delicate_a meat_n a_o taste_n well_o dispose_v and_o moreover_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o natural_a organ_n with_o his_o knowledge_n that_o must_v receive_v the_o impression_n of_o this_o pleasure_n for_o if_o the_o most_o exquisite_a meat_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o man_n that_o sleep_v he_o shall_v receive_v no_o pleasure_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o feeling_n nor_o knowledge_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o enjoy_n whereof_o consist_v the_o intellectual_a pleasure_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o more_o lovely_a than_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o body_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a proof_n in_o that_o we_o see_v man_n yea_o most_o abandon_v to_o vice_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o sweet_a pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n to_o purchase_v glory_n which_o be_v a_o good_a of_o the_o mind_n so_o they_o say_v of_o caesar_n who_o in_o his_o great_a inclination_n to_o love_n and_o woman_n renounce_v all_o his_o pleasure_n to_o get_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n moreover_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n in_o which_o be_v make_v the_o impression_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v intellectual_a and_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v corporeal_a the_o action_n which_o she_o produce_v and_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o these_o pleasure_n be_v also_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o which_o derive_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o union_n which_o be_v make_v of_o spiritual_a object_n with_o the_o will_n be_v far_o more_o strict_a more_o worthy_a and_o more_o durable_a then_o that_o which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o object_n which_o they_o pursue_v it_o be_v more_o strict_a for_o that_o the_o sense_n regard_v only_o the_o superficies_n of_o thing_n and_o do_v not_o busy_v themselves_o but_o to_o consider_v the_o accident_n which_o environ_v they_o as_o colour_n smell_v noise_n sweetness_n and_o the_o like_a whereas_o the_o understanding_n pierce_v into_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o object_n it_o be_v more_o worthy_a for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v without_o any_o alteration_n or_o corporeal_a change_n whereas_o the_o object_n please_v to_o the_o sense_n can_v be_v unite_v with_o they_o but_o it_o will_v cause_v some_o kind_n of_o change_n which_o be_v full_a of_o imperfection_n it_o be_v more_o durable_a for_o that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v of_o perishable_a good_n which_o soon_o fail_v whereas_o the_o object_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o eternal_a felicity_n which_o continue_v for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v a_o more_o violent_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o we_o receive_v touch_v we_o much_o more_o than_o that_o which_o the_o spirit_n gather_v from_o the_o object_n which_o be_v please_v unto_o it_o the_o which_o happen_v first_o for_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n be_v bear_v with_o we_o increase_n with_o we_o and_o be_v preserve_v with_o us·_n so_o as_o handle_v they_o daily_o and_o hourly_o we_o have_v a_o more_o exact_a knowledge_n then_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v remove_v from_o us._n we_o have_v say_v that_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o pleasure_n wherefore_o where_o this_o knowledge_n have_v least_o power_n there_o the_o pleasure_n be_v least_o sensible_a this_o also_o happen_v for_o that_o we_o use_v pleasure_n as_o remedy_n and_o cure_n against_o the_o cross_n trouble_n and_o care_n of_o this_o life_n which_o be_v sweeten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v charm_v by_o their_o presence_n but_o most_o man_n be_v either_o indispose_v or_o not_o capable_a to_o raise_v themselves_o up_o to_o spiritual_a consolation_n seek_v and_o tie_v themselves_o to_o please_a object_n which_o present_v themselves_o easy_o to_o their_o sense_n the_o which_o be_v fortify_v for_o that_o the_o sweetness_n of_o object_n which_o delight_v our_o sense_n be_v sudden_o taste_v and_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_v we_o to_o seek_v they_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a maxim_n in_o philosophy_n that_o the_o object_n by_o their_o presence_n make_v a_o more_o powerful_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n then_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o give_v we_o least_o pain_n be_v most_o sweet_a in_o their_o acquisition_n so_o as_o for_o all_o these_o consideration_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n seem_v unto_o we_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n we_o may_v say_v in_o a_o word_n that_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v more_o sensible_a but_o these_o more_o perfect_a &_o more_o excellent_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n exhort_v we_o to_o set_v a_o careful_a guard_n over_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o they_o call_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o which_o we_o must_v the_o more_o careful_o provide_v for_o that_o these_o passion_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n which_o flatter_v we_o at_o her_o first_o approach_n and_o surprise_v our_o judgement_n and_o charm_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o help_v to_o deceive_v itself_o so_o as_o in_o this_o subject_n we_o must_v imitate_v those_o wise_a old_a man_n of_o troy_n who_o counsel_v priam_n to_o send_v back_o helen_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v any_o long_o abuse_v with_o the_o charm_n of_o her_o great_a beauty_n for_o that_o keep_v she_o within_o their_o city_n be_v to_o entertain_v the_o siege_n of_o a_o fatal_a and_o dangerous_a war_n and_o to_o nourish_v a_o fire_n which_o will_v consume_v it_o to_o ash_n the_o event_n do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v wise_o foresee_v and_o pronounce_v as_o a_o oracle_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o shall_v chase_v from_o we_o the_o object_n of_o pleasure_n lest_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o ruin_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o ancient_n say_v that_o nature_n have_v engraft_v no_o such_o pernicious_a desire_n as_o those_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n for_o that_o these_o desire_n grow_v unbridled_a do_v so_o inflame_v the_o courage_n where_o they_o get_v possession_n as_o they_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v to_o content_v their_o passion_n whence_o spring_n treachery_n and_o treason_n which_o make_v man_n to_o sell_v their_o friend_n and_o country_n from_o thence_o proceed_v ruin_n and_o defolation_n of_o estate_n &_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o common_a weal_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o of_o catilyne_n who_o practise_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n from_o thence_o the_o murder_n violence_n burn_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n take_v their_o spring_n and_o beginning_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o pleasure_n quench_v the_o judgement_n and_o smother_v all_o the_o seed_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n in_o man_n the_o which_o they_o effect_v more_o powerful_o when_o they_o be_v most_o violent_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o be_v transport_v with_o love_n who_o be_v not_o master_n of_o themselves_o but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o guide_v by_o their_o passion_n wherefore_o a_o wiseman_n of_o the_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o fall_v into_o frenzy_n then_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v with_o pleasure_n for_o that_o
which_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n please_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o the_o interior_a joy_n do_v mollify_v their_o pain_n whereof_o we_o have_v glorious_a example_n in_o the_o constancy_n of_o our_o martyr_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o blame_n and_o aspersion_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v offend_v god_n in_o burn_a incense_n to_o idol_n have_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o fire_n to_o torture_n to_o wheel_n and_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o ignominious_a reproach_n final_o heaviness_n have_v troublesome_a effect_n for_o that_o first_o of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a it_o quench_v the_o spirit_n and_o take_v from_o it_o all_o mean_n to_o attend_v the_o search_n of_o truth_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v tie_v unto_o their_o essence_n as_o the_o branch_n unto_o the_o tree_n it_o do_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o when_o she_o be_v whole_o busy_v in_o the_o function_n of_o one_o of_o her_o power_n she_o abandon_v the_o rest_n and_o can_v assist_v they_o in_o their_o action_n wherefore_o when_o as_o any_o thing_n draw_v the_o soul_n whole_o unto_o it_o and_o employ_v her_o whole_a action_n she_o can_v attend_v any_o thing_n else_o by_o consequence_n whereof_o a_o exceed_a heaviness_n seize_v upon_o she_o it_o draw_v she_o away_o so_o as_o she_o can_v think_v of_o any_o thing_n else_o feel_v herself_o oppress_v with_o grief_n as_o with_o a_o heavy_a burden_n which_o bear_v she_o down_o and_o hinder_v the_o liberty_n of_o her_o function_n it_o be_v therefore_o general_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n whereunto_o heaviness_n be_v not_o a_o hindrance_n and_o let_v the_o which_o we_o find_v verify_v in_o ourselves_o for_o we_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o well_o be_v possess_v by_o care_n as_o when_o we_o be_v in_o joy_n whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v visible_a for_o that_o the_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o excite_v we_o to_o act_v the_o which_o have_v the_o good_a for_o object_n and_o make_v the_o more_o powerful_a effect_n when_o it_o appear_v please_v and_o be_v accompany_v with_o delight_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o there_o remain_v any_o hope_n to_o surmount_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o displeasure_n than_o heaviness_n may_v serve_v to_o fortify_v our_o action_n and_o to_o inflame_v our_o courage_n for_o that_o the_o more_o we_o feel_v any_o grief_n the_o more_o we_o strive_v to_o be_v free_v from_o it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n remain_v we_o become_v as_o it_o be_v senseless_a and_o abandon_v ourselves_o in_o prey_n to_o grief_n we_o flee_v the_o company_n of_o man_n we_o hate_v the_o light_n we_o find_v the_o comfort_n and_o consolation_n of_o our_o friend_n importune_v and_o we_o have_v no_o content_n but_o to_o feed_v ourselves_o with_o bitterness_n beside_o the_o torment_n which_o heaviness_n give_v unto_o our_o spirit_n she_o do_v also_o produce_v fearful_a effect_n upon_o our_o body_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o malign_a cold_a and_o dry_a passion_n which_o waste_v the_o radical_a humour_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o quench_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n thrust_v her_o poison_n even_o unto_o the_o heart_n who_o vigour_n she_o cause_v to_o wither_v and_o consume_v the_o force_n by_o her_o bad_a influence_n whereof_o we_o see_v the_o sign_n after_o death_n when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o open_v those_o that_o have_v be_v smother_v with_o melancholy_n for_o instead_o of_o a_o heart_n they_o find_v nothing_o but_o a_o dry_a skin_n like_o to_o the_o leaf_n in_o autumn_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n exact_o consider_v we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o much_o advance_v our_o day_n as_o this_o cruel_a passion_n which_o thus_o consume_v our_o force_n cause_v our_o heart_n to_o languish_v and_o make_v our_o life_n short_a but_o extreme_o miserable_a there_o be_v many_o remedy_n against_o this_o passion_n but_o most_o common_o the_o grief_n be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o all_o application_n be_v unprofitable_a to_o cure_v it_o we_o must_v first_o take_v away_o or_o at_o the_o least_o diminish_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o afflict_v we_o the_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o do_v see_v it_o depend_v of_o our_o opinion_n for_o as_o dignity_n honour_n crown_n and_o triumph_n give_v we_o no_o content_n but_o what_o we_o take_v ourselves_o when_o as_o they_o arrive_v for_o that_o we_o have_v see_v many_o weep_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o pomp_n so_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o life_n ignominy_n banishment_n the_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o kinsfolk_n with_o all_o other_o misery_n afflict_v we_o not_o extraordinary_o unless_o we_o ourselves_o make_v they_o more_o bitter_a and_o violent_a by_o our_o own_o weakness_n for_o that_o we_o have_v see_v many_o laugh_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o misery_n we_o must_v then_o represent_v these_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o the_o vulgar_a esteem_v they_o for_o that_o the_o true_a cure_n of_o the_o evil_n must_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o time_n but_o by_o our_o reason_n which_o must_v prevent_v it_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v receive_v this_o disgrace_n that_o it_o will_v cause_v we_o to_o do_v that_o we_o will_v not_o although_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o grief_n so_o bitter_a but_o time_n do_v moderate_a see_v that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o great_a pleasure_n decrease_v by_o too_o long_o enjoy_v which_o cause_v our_o soul_n to_o grow_v slack_a so_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o excessive_a sorrow_n by_o little_a and_o little_a decay_n by_o the_o continuance_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o soul_n take_v of_o the_o grief_n the_o which_o may_v also_o happen_v for_o that_o time_n do_v change_v the_o condition_n of_o thing_n and_o give_v they_o another_o face_n and_o so_o do_v mollify_v or_o whole_o take_v away_o the_o sorrow_n but_o not_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o evil_a when_o it_o come_v to_o seize_v upon_o we_o we_o must_v foresee_v the_o accident_n of_o this_o life_n not_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v infallible_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v we_o miserable_a before_o the_o time_n but_o as_o incident_a to_o all_o man_n and_o that_o be_v of_o this_o number_n if_o any_o cross_n or_o misery_n shall_v fall_v upon_o we_o we_o may_v be_v the_o less_o amaze_v for_o the_o cross_n of_o fortune_n which_o we_o have_v foresee_v strike_v we_o more_o gentle_o and_o make_v a_o weak_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n wherefore_o a_o wiseman_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v prepare_v himself_o for_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o this_o life_n receive_v the_o heavy_a news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n be_v no_o otherwise_o move_v but_o only_o say_v i_o know_v i_o have_v beget_v a_o mortal_a creature_n doubtless_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o exact_a and_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o have_v this_o feel_n of_o human_a accident_n not_o to_o be_v amaze_v at_o that_o which_o happen_v nor_o to_o see_v any_o thing_n befall_v he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o foresee_v so_o as_o a_o wiseman_n must_v always_o remember_v that_o danger_n loss_n banishment_n infirmity_n yea_o the_o death_n of_o his_o child_n wife_n and_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v most_o dear_a be_v thing_n which_o may_v happen_v daily_o and_o which_o threaten_v all_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v exempt_a it_o be_v the_o benefit_n and_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o if_o they_o befall_v he_o that_o they_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o nature_n for_o have_v this_o consideration_n of_o the_o common_a misery_n of_o man_n he_o find_v himself_o bind_v ●o_o suffer_v constant_o and_o with_o patience_n the_o necessity_n and_o cross_n of_o this_o life_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o fight_v against_o god_n who_o have_v lay_v this_o yoke_n upon_o he_o to_o punish_v his_o offence_n or_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o awe_n but_o to_o mollify_v our_o sorrow_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n give_v we_o a_o glorious_a subject_n to_o exercise_v our_o virtue_n and_o to_o show_v our_o constancy_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o be_v witness_n of_o our_o combatt_n for_o as_o pilot_n can_v show_v their_o art_n and_o industry_n but_o in_o storm_n nor_o soldier_n give_v proof_n of_o their_o valour_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n so_o a_o virtuous_a man_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o make_v his_o virtue_n shine_v but_o amidst_o the_o adversity_n which_o befall_v he_o in_o this_o life_n as_o for_o example_n we_o shall_v have_v know_v nothing_o of_o the_o great_a resolution_n of_o scevola_n if_o he_o have_v not_o fall_v into_o danger_n before_o the_o king_n
we_o have_v procure_v he_o this_o cross_n and_o that_o we_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o revenge_n and_o affliction_n which_o he_o endure_v so_o ulysses_n have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o cyclops_n dissemble_v his_o name_n no_o long_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o will_v make_v himself_o know_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o revenge_v of_o this_o monster_n unless_o he_o have_v let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o disaster_n we_o learn_v also_o by_o the_o same_o definition_n that_o to_o incense_v we_o to_o choler_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v theobiect_n have_v do_v we_o wrong_n or_o to_o some_o one_o who_o we_o love_v or_o that_o belong_v unto_o us._n as_o for_o example_n we_o be_v discontent_v with_o those_o that_o wound_v our_o reputation_n which_o attempt_n against_o our_o life_n which_o across_o our_o pleasure_n or_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o kinsfolk_n or_o friend_n but_o we_o can_v be_v angry_a with_o he_o which_o cause_v a_o jew_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o the_o chain_n at_o constantinople_n or_o a_o moor_n to_o be_v whip_v at_o rome_n for_o that_o the_o outrage_n do_v unto_o these_o person_n do_v nothing_o concern_v us._n but_o if_o it_o do_v casual_o happen_v that_o one_o man_n be_v angry_a against_o another_o have_v receive_v no_o cause_n of_o distaste_n from_o he_o only_o by_o a_o certain_a antipathy_n and_o contrariety_n of_o humour_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o in_o this_o natural_a antipathy_n he_o that_o be_v angry_a against_o the_o other_o conceive_v in_o his_o imagination_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o some_o wrong_n or_o at_o the_o least_o he_o have_v such_o a_o distaste_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v troublesome_a unto_o he_o to_o look_v on_o he_o so_o as_o this_o antipathy_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o injury_n and_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o imagination_n do_v to_o have_v receive_v some_o wrong_n we_o gather_v also_o from_o the_o same_o definition_n that_o to_o excite_v choler_n we_o must_v imagine_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o execute_v the_o revenge_n whereunto_o we_o aspire_v and_o therefore_o we_o dare_v not_o be_v angry_a or_o at_o the_o least_o very_o light_o against_o king_n and_o great_a personage_n that_o have_v wrong_v we_o for_o that_o we_o know_v their_o authority_n protect_v they_o from_o our_o revenge_n yea_o there_o have_v be_v a_o father_n who_o son_n a_o great_a king_n have_v slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o cup_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n suppress_v his_o grief_n in_o such_o sort_n see_v he_o can_v not_o revenge_v it_o as_o forbear_v to_o complain_v of_o this_o monstous_a cruelty_n he_o commend_v the_o prince_n dexterity_n in_o shoot_v but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o this_o action_n savor_v more_o of_o flattery_n then_o of_o constancy_n for_o the_o last_o observation_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o excite_v choler_n be_v not_o always_o true_a but_o many_o time_n be_v such_o as_o we_o frame_v in_o our_o own_o imagination_n for_o this_o passion_n with_o her_o other_o defect_n have_v also_o that_o evil_a that_o she_o be_v witty_a to_o find_v out_o mean_n to_o cloak_n her_o violence_n and_o fury_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o roman_a who_o transport_v with_o this_o fury_n suppose_v three_o crime_n to_o put_v three_o innocent_n to_o death_n under_o some_o colour_n of_o justice._n by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v former_o say_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o choler_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o hope_n we_o have_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n which_o have_v be_v do_v us._n for_o there_o be_v a_o content_a to_o promise_v unto_o ourselves_o to_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o desire_v passionate_o whereas_o no_o man_n man_n wish_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v be_v above_o his_o power_n wherefore_o as_o he_o that_o be_v incense_v against_o any_o one_o pursue_v a_o revenge_n whereunto_o he_o think_v he_o may_v attain_v this_o hope_n fill_v his_o soul_n with_o joy_n and_o give_v he_o a_o singular_a content_n wherefore_o homer_n make_v achilles_n to_o say_v that_o choler_n disperse_v itself_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o generous_a man_n with_o a_o sweetness_n which_o exceed_v that_o of_o honey_n but_o this_o great_a content_n do_v not_o only_o arise_v from_o the_o hope_n we_o have_v to_o be_v able_a to_o revenge_v ourselves_o but_o it_o also_o proceed_v from_o the_o work_n of_o our_o imagination_n which_o think_v continual_o of_o the_o same_o object_n of_o revenge_n breed_v in_o we_o a_o pleasure_n like_o unto_o that_o which_o they_o feel_v that_o have_v delightful_a dream_n and_o which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o their_o vain_a apparition_n yet_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o choler_n be_v also_o full_a of_o grief_n and_o bitterness_n for_o that_o it_o propound_v the_o injury_n receive_v the_o which_o she_o can_v easy_o digest_v presuppose_v that_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o notable_a contempt_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o impayr_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n so_o as_o the_o sweetness_n which_o be_v find_v grow_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o revenge_n and_o the_o bitterness_n proceed_v from_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o injury_n which_o we_o can_v endure_v final_o as_o our_o choler_n be_v inflame_v by_o the_o contempt_n and_o bad_a opinion_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v of_o we_o as_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o contempt_n so_o it_o may_v grow_v from_o diverse_a subject_n for_o many_o time_n although_o the_o contempt_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o injury_n make_v only_o a_o show_n that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v we_o in_o such_o esteem_n as_o we_o think_v we_o be_v worthy_a of_o this_o simple_a contempt_n provoke_v we_o to_o choler_n hold_v ourselves_o wrong_v for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o honour_v as_o we_o think_v we_o have_v deserve_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v yield_v to_o a_o king_n all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o forbear_v to_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v his_o choler_n at_o it_o appear_v in_o alexander_n to_o who_o darius_n have_v write_v a_o letter_n full_a of_o great_a and_o large_a offer_n but_o have_v forget_v to_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n this_o generous_a spirit_n bear_v it_o so_o impatient_o as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o he_o send_v for_o a_o answer_n he_o add_v for_o the_o last_o conclusion_n of_o all_o their_o conference_n by_o writing_n final_o when_o thou_o write_v unto_o i_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o a_o king_n but_o even_o to_o thy_o king_n that_o thou_o write_v the_o which_o he_o add_v for_o that_o he_o have_v defeat_v darius_n in_o battle_n in_o truth_n he_o that_o yield_v not_o to_o any_o one_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o make_v show_v to_o contemn_v he_o and_o that_o he_o deserve_v not_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o do_v enjoy_v for_o that_o if_o he_o regard_v he_o as_o he_o ought_v he_o will_v not_o seek_v to_o diminish_v those_o honour_n which_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o yield_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v provoke_v any_o one_o to_o choler_n by_o our_o silence_n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o our_o contempt_n but_o the_o wrong_n we_o receive_v from_o those_o which_o deprave_v we_o open_o and_o dishonour_v we_o either_o in_o deed_n or_o word_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v more_o hard_a to_o digest_v for_o that_o he_o which_o do_v this_o outrage_n without_o any_o subject_n make_v a_o visible_a demonstration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o esteem_v we_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o when_o as_o we_o hold_v any_o good_a regard_n of_o a_o man_n we_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o offend_v he_o without_o cause_n yea_o we_o endeavour_v to_o insinuate_v ourselves_o into_o his_o friendship_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o contempt_n which_o provoke_v choler_n more_o than_o that_o whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v as_o when_o any_o one_o take_v a_o pleasure_n to_o wrong_v we_o and_o to_o cross_v our_o design_n reap_v no_o profit_n by_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o give_v we_o but_o the_o contentment_n to_o have_v cross_v we_o and_o to_o have_v hinder_v the_o course_n of_o our_o intention_n for_o it_o be_v a_o apparent_a sign_n of_o a_o wonderful_a contempt_n see_v that_o he_o wrong_v we_o in_o a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o reap_v no_o profit_n but_o the_o discontent_n he_o give_v we_o &_o withal_o he_o show_v to_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hurt_v he_o otherwise_o he_o will_v apprehend_v to_o wrong_v we_o upon_o so_o weak_a a_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o attend_v
unworthy_a they_o be_v angry_a also_o with_o such_o as_o dissemble_v thing_n and_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v serious_o for_o this_o dissimulation_n and_o diversion_n of_o their_o intention_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o scorn_n final_o man_n be_v discontent_v with_o those_o which_o do_v good_a to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v none_o to_o they_o in_o particular_a for_o they_o be_v conceit_v that_o such_o as_o have_v no_o care_n to_o bind_v they_o unto_o they_o show_v a_o inclination_n to_o oblige_v all_o the_o world_n witness_v thereby_o that_o they_o esteem_v they_o not_o as_o they_o do_v other_o man_n but_o have_v a_o most_o base_a conceit_n of_o their_o merit_n this_o consideration_n have_v breed_v discontent_n in_o the_o court_n of_o great_a prince_n for_o every_o one_o hold_v himself_o as_o worthy_a as_o his_o companion_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o office_n of_o state_n when_o as_o any_o one_o be_v advance_v without_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o they_o conceive_v that_o his_o good_a fortune_n be_v a_o blemish_n to_o their_o glory_n &_o make_v they_o to_o be_v esteem_v inferior_a to_o his_o merit_n to_o conclude_v forgetfulness_n provoke_v choler_n for_o that_o forgetfulness_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o little_a care_n they_o have_v of_o man_n and_o this_o little_a care_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o contempt_n for_o that_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o make_v account_n be_v most_o careful_o recommend_v to_o memory_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o effect_n and_o remedy_n of_o choler_n among_o all_o the_o passion_n that_o trouble_v &_o transport_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o any_o accompany_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n which_o show_v such_o brutishness_n or_o that_o produce_v such_o fatal_a and_o tragical_a effect_n as_o choler_n which_o seem_v proper_o to_o be_v the_o spring_n from_o whence_o flow_v all_o the_o misery_n and_o ruin_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n for_o whereas_o other_o passion_n as_o love_n and_o joy_n desire_v and_o hope_n have_v certain_a beam_n of_o sweetness_n which_o make_v they_o please_v choler_n be_v full_a of_o bitterness_n &_o have_v no_o sweet_a object_n they_o punishment_n blood_n and_o slaughter_n which_o serve_v to_o glut_v her_o revenge_n these_o be_v her_o delight_n these_o be_v her_o joy_n these_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o please_a spectacle_n which_o she_o can_v behold_v but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v how_o she_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o horror_n which_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o world_n and_o make_v it_o desolate_a read_v in_o history_n of_o the_o sack_n of_o town_n of_o province_n ruin_v and_o make_v desert_n observe_v the_o eversion_n and_o overthrow_n of_o empire_n diadem_n tread_v under_o foot_n prince_n base_o betray_v and_o smother_v by_o poison_n king_n murder_v great_a commander_n in_o war_n cast_v into_o chain_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o example_n of_o humane_a misery_n consider_v that_o whole_a multitude_n have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o make_v gallyslave_n whole_a nation_n root_v out_o the_o temple_n whereas_o divinity_n dwell_v profane_v the_o altar_n beat_v down_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o most_o reverend_a among_o man_n unworthy_o violate_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o these_o tragical_a spectacle_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a fury_n but_o set_v apart_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o she_o produce_v general_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o misery_n whereof_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n in_o private_a person_n that_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o this_o passion_n first_o then_o if_o the_o say_n of_o physician_n be_v true_a that_o of_o all_o the_o infirmity_n wherewith_o we_o be_v afflict_v there_o be_v none_o worse_o nor_o more_o dangerous_a than_o those_o which_o disfigure_v the_o face_n of_o man_n and_o which_o make_v it_o deform_v and_o unlike_a unto_o himself_o we_o must_v conclude_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o more_o pernicious_a nor_o more_o dreadful_a than_o choler_n which_o alter_v the_o graceful_a countenance_n and_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o man_n for_o as_o furious_a and_o mad_a man_n show_v the_o excess_n of_o their_o rage_n by_o the_o violent_a change_n which_o appear_v in_o their_o body_n even_o so_o a_o man_n transport_v with_o choler_n give_v great_a sign_n of_o the_o frenzy_n that_o do_v afflict_v he_o his_o eye_n full_a of_o fire_n and_o flame_n which_o this_o passion_n do_v kindle_v seem_v fiery_a &_o sparkle_a his_o face_n be_v wonderful_o inflame_v as_o by_o a_o certain_a reflux_n of_o blood_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n his_o hair_n stand_v upright_o and_o stare_a with_o horror_n his_o mouth_n can_v deliver_v his_o word_n his_o tongue_n falter_v his_o foot_n and_o hand_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n he_o vomit_v out_o nothing_o but_o threat_n he_o speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o blood_n and_o vengeance_n final_o his_o constitution_n be_v so_o alter_v and_o his_o look_n so_o terrible_a as_o he_o seem_v hideous_a and_o fearful_a even_o to_o his_o dear_a friend_n what_o must_v the_o soul_n then_o be_v within_o who_o outward_a image_n be_v so_o horrible_a wherefore_o a_o ancient_n say_v that_o choler_n be_v a_o short_a fury_n and_o another_o maintain_v that_o all_o violent_a choler_n turn_v into_o madness_n the_o which_o we_o may_v confirm_v by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o hercules_n who_o grow_v furious_a know_v not_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n upon_o who_o he_o exercise_v his_o rage_n tear_v they_o inhumane_o in_o piece_n even_o so_o they_o over_o who_o choler_n have_v get_v absolute_a power_n forget_v all_o affinity_n and_o friendship_n and_o without_o any_o respect_n make_v their_o own_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n feel_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o fury_n for_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n which_o grow_v bitter_a against_o all_o the_o world_n which_o spring_v aswell_o from_o love_n as_o from_o hatred_n and_o be_v excite_v aswell_o in_o sport_n as_o in_o the_o most_o serious_a action_n so_o as_o it_o import_v not_o from_o what_o cause_n it_o proceed_v but_o with_o what_o spirit_n it_o encounter_v as_o it_o import_v not_o how_o great_a the_o fire_n be_v but_o where_o it_o fall_v for_o the_o most_o violent_a can_v fire_v marble_n whereas_o the_o small_a sparkle_n will_v burn_v straw_n hereby_o we_o gather_v that_o this_o passion_n domineer_v principal_o in_o hot_a and_o fiery_a constitution_n for_o that_o heat_n be_v active_a and_o wilful_a and_o give_v a_o inclination_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o violence_n make_v we_o to_o grow_v bitter_a easy_o yea_o upon_o the_o least_o subject_n that_o may_v be_v final_o to_o return_v to_o our_o first_o purpose_n choler_n do_v not_o only_o disfigure_v the_o body_n but_o many_o time_n it_o ruin_v it_o whole_o for_o some_o be_v extraordinary_o move_v have_v break_v their_o vein_n and_o vomit_v out_o their_o soul_n with_o the_o blood_n yea_o they_o which_o have_v slay_v themselves_o owe_v their_o misfortune_n to_o choler_n which_o have_v force_v they_o to_o this_o last_o fury_n have_v then_o leave_v such_o cruel_a sign_n of_o rage_n upon_o the_o body_n she_o assail_v the_o mind_n she_o do_v outrage_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o smother_v reason_n in_o man_n and_o like_v unto_o a_o thick_a cloud_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o enlighten_v he_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n fill_v he_o with_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n so_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o shut_v his_o ear_n to_o all_o good_a advice_n he_o will_v no_o more_o hear_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o may_v help_v to_o mollify_v his_o courage_n which_o be_v full_a of_o bitterness_n and_o violence_n so_o as_o take_v pleasure_n in_o his_o own_o affliction_n he_o abhor_v all_o remedy_n and_o fly_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o may_v cure_v he_o yea_o in_o this_o transport_v he_o be_v offend_v at_o any_o thing_n and_o imitate_v the_o savage_a beast_n who_o the_o most_o cheerful_a colour_n thrust_v into_o fury_n a_o innocent_a smile_n a_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n which_o signify_v nothing_o a_o glance_n of_o the_o eye_n without_o design_n be_v capable_a to_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o field_n but_o how_o often_o have_v we_o see_v this_o inhuman_a fury_n dissolve_v even_o the_o most_o sacred_a friendship_n upon_o very_o frivolous_a subject_n have_v she_o not_o provoke_v dear_a friend_n to_o duel_n and_o make_v they_o serve_v as_o spectacle_n of_o infamy_n both_o to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o quarrel_n embrace_v without_o any_o ground_n it_o be_v then_o very_a apparent_a that_o this_o passion_n be_v not_o only_o infamous_a but_o also_o most_o wretched_a see_v that_o under_o a_o weak_a pretext_n of_o revenge_n she_o do_v precipitate_a man_n into_o most_o horrible_a villainy_n &_o make_v they_o