of_o a_o incorporeal_a god_n to_o any_o end_n of_o it_o distinct_o know_v wherefore_o the_o stoic_n long_o before_o you_o suppose_v god_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o subtle_a body_n hold_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o irresistible_a fate_n and_o plutarch_n and_o stobaeus_n take_v notice_n of_o both_o opinion_n together_o as_o i_o find_v they_o cite_v by_o lipsius_n in_o his_o manuduction_n 28._o to_o that_o philosophy_n upon_o which_o occasion_n a_o worthy_a and_o learned_a person_n have_v in_o his_o discourse_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o bishop_n hall_n deserve_o call_v you_o the_o new_a stoic_a if_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o divine_a in_o man_n than_o matter_n and_o motion_n he_o do_v as_o necessary_o choose_v or_o refuse_v as_o fire_n ascend_v or_o a_o stone_n be_v press_v towards_o the_o earth_n mr._n hobbes_n it_o be_v no_o more_o 18._o necessary_a that_o fire_n shall_v burn_v than_o that_o a_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n who_o limb_n be_v move_v by_o fancy_n shall_v have_v election_n that_o be_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o fancy_n to_o do_v though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o will_n or_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o fancy_n or_o to_o choose_v his_o election_n and_o will._n good_a 62._o and_o evil_a sequels_fw-fr of_o man_n action_n retain_v in_o memory_n do_v frame_n and_o make_v we_o to_o the_o election_n of_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o we_o elect_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o such_o thing_n proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o sense_n from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v external_a to_o we_o and_o govern_v only_o by_o god_n almighty_a and_o by_o consequence_n all_o action_n even_o of_o free_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n be_v necessary_a stud._n be_v man_n such_o a_o piece_n of_o mechanism_n as_o have_v be_v forge_v by_o your_o untoward_a invention_n much_o of_o the_o cause_n will_v be_v grant_v to_o you_o and_o yet_o not_o this_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o 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fate_n be_v the_o corporeity_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o person_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o place_n have_v already_o contend_v with_o you_o so_o very_o much_o to_o your_o disadvantage_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n for_o any_o man_n henceforth_o to_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o of_o this_o i_o will_v not_o make_v myself_o the_o judge_n but_o repeat_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o declare_v his_o mind_n in_o controversy_n with_o unbiased_a freedom_n it_o be_v know_v every_o where_o say_v that_o elegant_a 56._o writer_n with_o what_o piety_n and_o acumen_n the_o last_o lord_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n write_v against_o the_o manichean_a doctrine_n of_o fatal_a necessity_n which_o a_o late_a witty_a man_n have_v pretend_v to_o adorn_v with_o a_o new_a vizor_n but_o this_o excellent_a person_n wash_v off_o the_o ceruse_n and_o the_o meritricious_a painting_n rare_o well_o assert_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o have_v once_o more_o triumph_v over_o his_o adversary_n plenus_fw-la victoriarum_fw-la &_o trophaearum_fw-la be_v take_v himself_o to_o the_o more_o agreeable_a attendance_n upon_o sacred_a office_n mr._n hobbes_n this_o luxuriant_a penman_n boast_v of_o trophy_n and_o the_o bishop_n himself_o of_o old_a talk_v of_o 5._o clear_v the_o coast_n by_o distinction_n and_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o two_o squadron_n one_o of_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o other_o of_o reason_n and_o i_o say_v notwithstanding_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o military_a allusion_n begin_v by_o they_o that_o in_o my_o book_n 64._o not_o only_o his_o squadron_n of_o argument_n but_o also_o his_o reserve_n of_o distinction_n be_v defeat_v stud._n i_o perceive_v you_o intend_v to_o make_v good_a the_o character_n now_o give_v of_o you_o of_o be_v a_o witty_a man_n although_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o your_o own_o philosophy_n it_o redound_v not_o much_o to_o your_o reputation_n for_o wit_n 124_o depend_v upon_o a_o tenuity_n and_o agility_n of_o spirit_n there_o seem_v want_v in_o a_o very_a witty_a man_n that_o fixation_n of_o part_n which_o be_v require_v to_o prudence_n touch_v your_o antagonist_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o your_o fret_a and_o sprawl_v that_o you_o have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o that_o opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o you_o but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v for_o i_o have_v not_o have_v for_o some_o year_n any_o writing_n of_o he_o in_o my_o possession_n he_o have_v not_o level_v his_o man_n in_o force_n against_o that_o place_n wherein_o you_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o capable_a of_o be_v wound_v and_o wherein_o your_o chief_a strength_n seem_v to_o lay_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o materiality_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n of_o nature_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o be_v persuade_v that_o in_o this_o controversy_n about_o fate_n you_o by_o a_o dare_a consequence_n do_v charge_v the_o most_o holy_a god_n with_o all_o the_o iniquity_n commit_v in_o the_o world_n for_o all_o effect_n arise_v from_o motion_n and_o all_o motion_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o immovable_a mover_n all_o subordinate_a cause_n and_o effect_n will_v owe_v themselves_o in_o a_o chain-like_a dependence_n to_o the_o supreme_a original_a cause_n mr._n hobbes_n the_o concourse_n 16._o of_o all_o cause_n make_v not_o one_o simple_a chain_n or_o concatenation_n but_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o chain_n join_v together_o not_o in_o all_o part_n but_o in_o the_o first_o link_n god_n almighty_n that_o which_o i_o say_v necessitate_v 15._o and_o determine_v every_o action_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o existent_a conduce_v and_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o action_n hereafter_o whereof_o if_o any_o one_o thing_n now_o be_v want_v the_o effect_n can_v not_o be_v produce_v this_o concourse_n of_o cause_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o like_a concourse_n of_o former_a cause_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n they_o be_v all_o set_n and_o order_v by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n almighty_n the_o decree_n of_o god_n every_o act_n 108._o of_o man_n will_n and_o every_o desire_n and_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o that_o from_o another_o cause_n in_o a_o continual_a chain_n who_o first_o link_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o voluntary_a action_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n stud._n impute_v not_o that_o with_o falsehood_n and_o dishonour_n to_o god_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o man_n unconstrained_a will_n the_o only_a mother_n which_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o sin_n not_o withstand_v that_o object_n may_v incline_v and_o example_n may_v entice_v and_o opportunity_n may_v invite_v and_o evil_a angel_n may_v tempt_v and_o constitution_n may_v incline_v and_o god_n permit_v let_v no_o man_n therefore_o say_v when_o he_o be_v tempt_v he_o be_v tempt_v of_o god_n for_o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v mr._n hobbes_n it_o be_v blasphemy_n 24._o to_o say_v god_n can_v sin_v but_o to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v so_o order_v the_o world_n as_o a_o sin_n may_v be_v necessary_o cause_v thereby_o in_o a_o man_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v any_o dishonnour_n to_o he_o stud._n these_o answer_n shall_v not_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o man_n who_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n of_o no_o mean_a degree_n they_o they_o come_v i_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v as_o unexpected_o as_o if_o they_o have_v drop_v out_o of_o the_o heaven_n but_o that_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o a_o low_a place_n if_o we_o brand_v
the_o law_n or_o safety_n of_o man_n be_v as_o guilty_a as_o man_n himself_o and_o with_o indignation_n to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n if_o man_n be_v avoidable_a and_o fatal_o manage_v as_o in_o a_o puppet-play_n by_o a_o foreign_a hand_n discern_v only_o by_o you_o who_o pretend_v to_o see_v within_o the_o curtain_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v that_o draco_n the_o athenian_a make_v a_o law_n whereby_o the_o very_a instrument_n of_o homicide_n be_v punish_v and_o the_o son_n of_o he_o that_o perish_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o nicon_n statue_n nicon_n which_o he_o have_v whip_v in_o order_n to_o the_o great_a infamy_n of_o nicon_n condemn_v the_o statue_n as_o a_o murderer_n and_o with_o solemnity_n throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sottish_a by_o these_o law_n and_o practice_n to_o pretend_v a_o real_a punishment_n of_o such_o instrument_n but_o they_o design_v to_o move_v beholder_n to_o the_o great_a abhorrence_n of_o spill_v human_a blood_n and_o they_o give_v some_o vent_n to_o the_o ferment_a rage_n of_o their_o inward_a passion_n which_o may_v have_v swell_v to_o their_o great_a discommodity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o seek_v some_o mean_n of_o discharge_v it_o mr._n hobbes_n it_o be_v 66._o unreasonable_a to_o punish_v some_o action_n of_o man_n which_o can_v not_o be_v just_o do_v by_o man_n to_o man_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v voluntary_a the_o 42._o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n a_o judge_n in_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o no_o which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n in_o the_o action_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n now_o when_o i_o say_v the_o action_n be_v necessary_a i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n but_o with_o his_o will_n and_o 28._o the_o will_n to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a because_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n and_o no_o other_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n stud._n the_o will_n if_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o opinion_n which_o you_o hold_v concern_v it_o can_v neither_o render_v the_o action_n unjust_a or_o the_o judge_n righteous_a in_o his_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n because_o every_o volition_n 42._o or_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o man_n be_v by_o outward_a violence_n make_v unavoidable_a and_o the_o beginning_n 17._o and_o progress_n of_o deliberation_n depend_v also_o upon_o necessary_a cause_n mr._n hobbes_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o 72._o when_o first_o a_o man_n have_v a_o will_n to_o something_o to_o which_o immediate_o before_o he_o have_v no_o appetite_n nor_o will_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n and_o by_o this_o which_o be_v say_v the_o will_n be_v also_o cause_v by_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o dispose_v not_o it_o follow_v that_o voluntary_a action_n have_v all_o of_o they_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v stud._n wherefore_o if_o the_o law_n inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o a_o man_n with_o regard_n unto_o his_o will_n the_o man_n suffer_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o help_v and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v shed_v without_o any_o proper_a stain_n in_o it_o mr._n hobbes_n man_n 29._o be_v just_o kill_v not_o for_o that_o their_o action_n be_v necessitate_v but_o because_o they_o be_v noxious_a man_n be_v not_o 30._o therefore_o put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v for_o that_o their_o theft_n proceed_v from_o election_n but_o because_o it_o be_v noxious_a &_o contrary_a to_o man_n preservation_n stud._n the_o law_n regard_v the_o free_a choice_n '_o though_o it_o have_v respect_n also_o to_o the_o mischief_n derive_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o there_o have_v be_v city_n of_o refuge_n constitute_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o who_o have_v unwitting_o kill_v a_o man_n whilst_o the_o wilful_a murderer_n be_v to_o repay_v blood_n for_o blood_n and_o among_o ourselves_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o most_o unuseful_a person_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v avenge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o able_a soldier_n or_o counsellor_n if_o the_o law_n may_v have_v its_o course_n and_o it_o be_v satisf_v that_o he_o shed_v it_o with_o a_o deliberate_a stroke_n whilst_o a_o pitiful_a ignorant_a cripple_n shall_v escape_v if_o by_o mere_a mischance_n he_o shall_v slay_v such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v a_o kingdom_n either_o by_o his_o sword_n or_o prudence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n have_v regard_n rather_o to_o the_o wilfulness_n than_o the_o noxiousness_n of_o the_o actor_n so_o also_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n 37._o report_v by_o paulus_n i._o c._n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la paganorum_fw-la he_o that_o wilful_o burn_v a_o house_n be_v to_o suffer_v death_n but_o he_o that_o by_o accident_n burn_v a_o village_n or_o a_o island_n be_v but_o a_o debtor_n but_o if_o noxiousness_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o judge_v then_o be_v you_o to_o change_v your_o phrase_n and_o say_v not_o that_o man_n be_v punish_v which_o presuppose_v a_o crime_n but_o afflict_v or_o kill_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o beast_n which_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o law_n do_v perish_v without_o law_n as_o their_o ruin_n conduce_v to_o the_o behoof_n or_o security_n of_o man._n and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n 1._o call_v not_o the_o fact_n of_o a_o beast_n injuria_fw-la but_o damnum_fw-la and_o determine_v that_o a_o beast_n be_v devoid_a of_o reason_n can_v do_v no_o injury_n mr._n hâ—bb_n as_o for_o 30._o beast_n we_o kill_v they_o just_o when_o we_o do_v it_o in_o ord'r_n to_o our_o own_o preservation_n stud._n but_o that_o justice_n depend_v upon_o the_o dominion_n which_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v man_n over_o those_o creature_n to_o which_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o sense_n etc._n and_o many_o no_o more_o than_o direct_a perception_n though_o you_o be_v so_o profuse_a in_o one_o of_o your_o book_n 12._o as_o to_o grant_v they_o election_n and_o deliberation_n and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o god_n who_o have_v give_v this_o dominion_n to_o man_n have_v reveal_v it_o also_o to_o be_v his_o purpose_n not_o to_o rule_v and_o judge_v he_o by_o absolute_a sovereignty_n nor_o to_o approve_v of_o man_n whilst_o they_o measure_v their_o right_n among_o themselves_o by_o a_o power_n not_o to_o be_v control_v but_o he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o will_v govern_v they_o and_o have_v you_o deal_v with_o one_o another_o according_a to_o the_o equal_a law_n of_o their_o reasonable_a nature_n mr._n hobbes_n you_o run_v on_o in_o exception_n against_o that_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n which_o i_o have_v propose_v but_o you_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n wherewith_o your_o own_o opinion_n be_v press_v and_o first_o you_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o consistence_n of_o freedom_n and_o necessity_n or_o that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n 48._o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v free_a than_o man_n and_o yet_o do_v good_a necessary_o it_o be_v 34._o a_o very_a great_a praise_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o villeius_n paterculus_n give_v cato_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v good_a by_o nature_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potisit_fw-la stud._n the_o necessity_n wherewith_o almighty_a god_n do_v always_o good_a be_v of_o a_o kind_n extreme_o different_a from_o that_o physical_a co-action_n which_o you_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o each_o effect_n for_o he_o determine_v himself_o by_o the_o eternal_a reason_n of_o his_o own_o most_o perfect_a nature_n and_o be_v not_o urge_v by_o outward_a impulse_n which_o if_o it_o can_v once_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o he_o will_v straightway_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n omnipotent_a mr._n hobbes_n that_o word_n omnipotent_a remind_v i_o of_o a_o second_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v the_o opposer_n of_o my_o doctrine_n for_o if_o â—08_n god_n will_n do_v not_o assure_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n will_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o on_o man_n will_n depend_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o omnipotence_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n stud._n it_o be_v in_o you_o absurd_a to_o mention_v liberty_n even_o in_o relation_n to_o god_n himself_o because_o by_o ascribe_v to_o he_o a_o material_a nature_n you_o assign_v he_o no_o motion_n but_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o physical_a compulsion_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n be_v it_o say_v by_o you_o that_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n
must_v be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o undetermined_a liberty_n in_o man_n it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o affirm_v by_o any_o disputant_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lawless_a liberty_n in_o man_n as_o be_v not_o under_o subjection_n to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o god_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n which_o god_n almighty_a in_o a_o agreeableness_n to_o the_o free_a nature_n of_o man_n have_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n to_o suffer_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o only_o it_o be_v say_v concern_v sin_n that_o god_n can_v force_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o commission_n of_o it_o for_o the_o production_n of_o such_o a_o wretched_a issue_n will_v argue_v not_o omnipotency_n but_o impotence_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o parent_n of_o it_o god_n create_v man_n and_o give_v a_o law_n to_o he_o and_o design_v not_o to_o use_v his_o almighty_a power_n to_o effect_v the_o fulfil_n of_o that_o law_n which_o power_n suppose_v the_o command_n of_o a_o law_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a he_o therefore_o that_o interpose_v not_o his_o power_n whilst_o he_o may_v have_v not_o his_o power_n disannul_v when_o his_o preceptive_a will_n be_v only_o withstand_v and_o he_o permit_v that_o disobedience_n mr._n hobbes_n but_o what_o elusion_n can_v be_v invent_v touch_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n the_o deny_v necessity_n 80._o destroy_v both_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n almighty_n for_o whatsoever_o god_n have_v purpose_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o man_n as_o a_o instrument_n or_o forsee_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v a_o man_n if_o he_o have_v liberty_n from_o necessitation_n may_v frustrate_v and_o make_v not_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o god_n shall_v either_o not_o foreknow_v it_o and_o not_o decree_v it_o or_o he_o shall_v foreknow_v such_o thing_n shall_v be_v as_o shall_v never_o be_v and_o decree_n that_o which_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v stud._n touch_v the_o decee_n of_o god_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o extend_v to_o all_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o his_o prescience_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v know_v and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o necessary_a influence_n upon_o the_o event_n it_o do_v neither_o hinder_a the_o power_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o liberty_n of_o man._n god_n forsee_v that_o the_o event_n may_v come_v to_o paâ—s_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v it_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v most_o necessary_o if_o god_n forsee_v it_o but_o the_o necessity_n arise_v from_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o infallibility_n and_o not_o from_o any_o causal_a energy_n of_o divine_a foreknowledge_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o fulfil_a prophecy_n of_o divers_a inspire_a man_n that_o there_o be_v prescience_n and_o a_o man_n may_v also_o be_v assure_v that_o neither_o be_v his_o liberty_n intringe_v by_o it_o nor_o prescience_n by_o his_o liberty_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o every_o man_n in_o many_o case_n as_o evident_a as_o that_o he_o perceive_v at_o all_o or_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v or_o â—efuseth_v without_o any_o constraint_n upon_o his_o freedom_n but_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o unridle_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o consistence_n of_o foreknowledge_n and_o liberty_n because_o although_o there_o be_v some_o notion_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o knowledge_n full_o comprehensive_a of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o a_o finite_a soul_n thus_o much_o notwithstanding_o may_v with_o sobriety_n be_v offer_v towards_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o mysterious_a truth_n that_o the_o boundless_a wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o make_v the_o world_n understand_v the_o law_n and_o operation_n of_o his_o workmanship_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o understand_v also_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o appearance_n in_o all_o object_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o every_o estate_n wherein_o he_o be_v place_v and_o at_o all_o time_n together_o with_o the_o disposition_n of_o each_o man_n soul_n and_o thereby_o forsee_v what_o he_o will_v refuse_v or_o choose_v whilst_o he_o have_v power_n absolute_o speak_v otherwise_o either_o to_o elect_v or_o reject_v he_o that_o shall_v drop_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n by_o a_o undiscerned_a hand_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o man_n afflict_v with_o extreme_a poverty_n the_o same_o person_n may_v ready_o foresee_v that_o the_o espy_a money_n will_v infallible_o be_v take_v up_o by_o that_o poor_a man_n though_o he_o can_v not_o but_o understand_v that_o the_o beggar_n have_v so_o much_o power_n over_o his_o own_o limb_n as_o not_o to_o stoop_v unless_o he_o please_v but_o it_o seem_v not_o worth_a the_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o reconcile_v to_o your_o apprehension_n the_o doctrine_n of_o foreknowledge_n and_o undetermined_a liberty_n because_o this_o objection_n be_v by_o you_o propose_v in_o order_n to_o the_o amuse_n of_o other_o man_n reason_n rather_o than_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n all_o evidence_n or_o knowledge_n arise_v from_o object_n already_o in_o be_v neither_o understand_v you_o this_o of_o essence_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o metaphysick-school_n but_o of_o the_o actual_a presence_n of_o cause_v object_n mr._n hobbes_n in_o my_o opinion_n 16._o foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n know_v &_o not_o they_o on_o it_o however_o the_o objection_n serve_v for_o the_o incommode_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v another_o sort_n of_o foreknowledge_n but_o the_o argument_n on_o which_o i_o establish_v my_o doctrine_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n i_o hold_v 73._o that_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v that_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n the_o same_o also_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o want_v somewhat_o which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o produce_v the_o effect_n then_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o that_o be_v say_v to_o produce_v a_o effect_n necessary_o that_o can_v but_o produce_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v necessary_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v have_v have_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v stud._n in_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o body_n every_o sufficient_a be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n by_o reason_n that_o matter_n sufficient_o move_v can_v stay_v itself_o but_o be_v whole_o determine_v by_o foreign_a impulse_n which_o impulse_n also_o have_v a_o undefeated_a determination_n but_o because_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o immaterial_a soul_n i_o may_v affirm_v that_o all_o outward_a preparation_n be_v make_v so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o want_v but_o the_o act_n of_o volition_n the_o spiritual_a mind_n not_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o sway_n of_o matter_n have_v a_o power_n to_o abstain_v from_o act_v though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o please_v to_o use_v it_o and_o this_o we_o may_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n who_o fire_n &_o wood_n and_o son_n to_o be_v a_o victim_n and_o sacrificing-knife_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o sufficient_a strength_n with_o these_o to_o execute_v the_o command_n which_o god_n almighty_a by_o way_n of_o trial_n have_v give_v to_o he_o yet_o who_o can_v doubt_v that_o abraham_n have_v a_o power_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o render_v these_o preparation_n useless_a and_o to_o be_v disobedient_a for_o how_o can_v those_o object_n and_o this_o command_n convey_v a_o force_n into_o his_o will_n and_o thence_o into_o his_o arm_n to_o slay_v his_o son_n though_o they_o may_v present_v he_o with_o a_o reason_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o disposition_n will_v not_o refuse_v the_o intention_n of_o abraham_n to_o slay_v his_o son_n be_v wrought_v by_o a_o moral_a and_o not_o a_o physical_a or_o natural_a power_n mr._n hobbes_n natural_a 16._o efficacy_n of_o object_n do_v determine_v voluntary_a agent_n and_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o consequent_o the_o action_n but_o for_o moral_a efficacy_n i_o understand_v not_o what_o you_o mean_v stud._n i_o understand_v by_o moral_a efficacy_n the_o persuasive_a power_n of_o such_o motive_n as_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o fear_n and_o love_n and_o trust_v and_o gratitude_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o mere_a reason_n of_o the_o case_n as_o when_o a_o man_n do_v therefore_o give_v alm_n
mere_o because_o he_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v more_o bless_a to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v and_o not_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o pang_n of_o compassion_n or_o to_o obtain_v praise_n or_o other_o reward_n by_o such_o motive_n the_o mind_n be_v often_o prevail_v upon_o without_o the_o force_n of_o corporeal_a motion_n be_v woo_v and_o not_o press_v unavoidable_o into_o consent_n of_o these_o motive_n that_o of_o fear_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v mechanic_n force_n because_o that_o passion_n be_v often_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o horror_n of_o object_n disturb_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o yourself_o that_o the_o very_a passion_n of_o fear_n do_v not_o compel_v but_o incline_v the_o will_n for_o you_o acknowledge_v 108._o that_o fear_n and_o liberty_n be_v consistent_a as_o when_o a_o man_n throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_v the_o ship_n shall_v sink_v he_o do_v it_o nevertheless_o very_o willing_o and_o may_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v it_o be_v therefore_o the_o action_n of_o one_o that_o be_v free_a see_v then_o the_o incorporeal_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v induce_v by_o persuasion_n and_o not_o compel_v by_o natural_a motion_n you_o may_v as_o soon_o convince_v i_o that_o every_o sufficient_a man_n as_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v a_o wealthy_a person_n be_v therefore_o a_o dispenser_n of_o his_o good_n and_o a_o liberal_a man_n as_o that_o the_o immaterial_a soul_n be_v forthwith_o compel_v to_o act_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n and_o all_o impediment_n be_v remove_v mr._n hobbes_n to_o say_v that_o a_o agent_n 73._o in_o such_o circumstance_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v the_o effect_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v nonsense_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v to_o say_v necessary_a and_o yet_o the_o effect_n shall_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o 77._o event_n have_v necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v prove_v already_o in_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n further_o let_v we_o in_o this_o place_n also_o suppose_v any_o event_n never_o so_o casual_a as_o the_o throw_v for_o example_n ames-ace_n upon_o a_o pair_n of_o dice_n and_o see_v if_o it_o must_v not_o have_v be_v necessary_a before_o it_o be_v throw_v for_o see_v it_o be_v throw_v it_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o dice_n partly_o in_o outward_a thing_n as_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o measure_n of_o force_n apply_v by_o the_o caster_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o like_a in_o sum_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v which_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o that_o particular_a cast_n &_o consequent_o the_o cast_n be_v necessary_o throw_v for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v throw_v there_o have_v want_v somewhat_o requisite_a to_o the_o throw_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a stud._n here_o you_o make_v instance_n in_o a_o event_n result_v from_o circumstance_n of_o body_n and_o from_o physical_a motion_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o a_o sufficient_a be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o present_a business_n but_o by_o this_o last_o answer_n i_o begin_v to_o understand_v that_o you_o obtrude_v a_o sophism_n upon_o i_o instead_o of_o a_o real_a argument_n for_o whilst_o you_o say_v that_o sufficient_a be_v the_o same_o which_o necessary_a and_o that_o if_o the_o cast_n have_v not_o be_v throw_v there_o be_v something_o want_v you_o include_v in_o your_o sufficient_a cause_n when_o you_o speak_v of_o man_n the_o very_a act_n of_o volition_n beside_o all_o the_o furniture_n prepare_v for_o that_o act_n and_o then_o your_o meaning_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o when_o there_o be_v each_o thing_n needful_a and_o no_o impediment_n and_o also_o a_o will_n to_o act_v the_o effect_n follow_v but_o here_o you_o beg_v the_o question_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a the_o will_n and_o act_n of_o volition_n except_v the_o soul_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o forbear_v that_o act_n and_o whilst_o you_o suppose_v a_o removal_n of_o impediment_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_v also_o and_o then_o say_v the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a and_o efficient_a too_o you_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o a_o man_n produce_v necessary_o a_o effect_n whilst_o he_o produce_v it_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o truth_n for_o he_o can_v act_v and_o not_o act_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o in_o the_o present_a controversy_n it_o be_v a_o egregious_a impertinence_n for_o the_o necessity_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o effect_n but_o in_o that_o consequence_n which_o the_o mind_n creat_v by_o suppose_v that_o the_o will_n compli_v with_o the_o mean_n and_o that_o whilst_o it_o choose_v it_o can_v but_o choose_v wherefore_o this_o fallacy_n be_v like_a to_o they_o who_o say_v the_o will_n be_v necessary_o determine_v by_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n meaning_n because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o they_o suppose_v the_o last_o act_n and_o that_o the_o will_n close_v with_o the_o understanding_n and_o then_o they_o say_v it_o follow_v upon_o necessity_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o late_a than_o the_o last_o and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o impose_v upon_o by_o my_o memory_n you_o somewhere_o argue_v 2d_o that_o the_o will_n be_v the_o last_o appetite_n in_o deliberate_v and_o that_o therefore_o though_o we_o say_v in_o common_a discourse_n a_o man_n have_v once_o a_o will_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o forbear_v to_o do_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o will_n because_o the_o action_n depend_v not_o of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o laâ—t_n inclination_n or_o appetite_n you_o suppose_v the_o will_n to_o be_v the_o last_o inclination_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n depend_v upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o and_o than_o you_o call_v it_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a when_o you_o have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v such_o not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o supposition_n frame_v in_o your_o own_o brain_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o kackle_n about_o sufficient_a and_o efficient_a whilst_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o say_v by_o you_o which_o be_v not_o as_o insipid_a as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n but_o of_o that_o necessity_n which_o be_v say_v to_o compel_v the_o will_n of_o man_n enough_o let_v â—s_n consider_v that_o law_n which_o oblige_v it_o though_o not_o by_o force_n to_o action_n yet_o upon_o default_n to_o punishment_n and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o order_n let_v our_o beginning_n be_v make_v at_o our_o seven_o head_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o inward_a law_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o each_o man_n be_v a_o magistrate_n to_o himself_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n mr._n hobbes_n there_o be_v 64._o right_a and_o also_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a rule_n find_v out_o by_o reason_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o life_n or_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v lest_o preserve_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v by_o all_o mean_v we_o can_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o this_o be_v tueatur_fw-la the_o first_o foundation_n of_o natural_a right_n stud._n the_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o right_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v admit_v but_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o challenge_v it_o lex_n to_o yourself_o see_v it_o be_v express_o note_v by_o divers_a ancient_a author_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o laurentius_n valla_n p._n that_o which_o you_o add_v seem_v as_o false_a as_o the_o other_o be_v ancient_a for_o the_o right_n dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n oblige_v man_n not_o yet_o suppose_v a_o