perceive_v so_o easy_a a_o truth_n as_o this_o which_o he_o deni_v the_o bible_n be_v a_o law_n to_o who_o to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o we_o do_v god_n speak_v it_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la to_o we_o have_v we_o then_o any_o other_o warrant_n for_o it_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n have_v we_o see_v the_o miracle_n have_v we_o any_o other_o assurance_n of_o their_o certainty_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n any_o other_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o have_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o member_n else_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o bible_n be_v canonical_a as_o well_o in_o constantinople_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n make_v nothing_o canon_n which_o they_o make_v not_o law_n nor_o law_n which_o they_o make_v not_o canon_n and_o because_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v from_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o bible_n be_v make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o make_v the_o scripture_n law_n without_o his_o own_o temporal_a dominion_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o clergy_n that_o make_v it_o law_n in_o their_o diocese_n and_o rectory_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o itself_o without_o special_a and_o supernatural_a revelation_n the_o bishop_n think_v because_o the_o bible_n be_v law_n and_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o teach_v it_o to_o the_o people_n in_o his_o diocese_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v law_n to_o who_o soever_o he_o teach_v it_o which_o be_v somewhat_o gross_a but_o not_o so_o gross_a as_o to_o say_v that_o conqueror_n who_o come_v in_o by_o tho_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n make_v their_o law_n also_o without_o our_o assent_n he_o think_v belike_o that_o if_o a_o conqueror_n can_v kill_v i_o if_o he_o please_v i_o be_o present_o oblige_v without_o more_o a_o do_v to_o obey_v all_o his_o law_n may_v not_o i_o rather_o die_v if_o i_o think_v fit_a the_o conqueror_n make_v no_o law_n over_o the_o conquer_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o assent_n that_o promise_a obedience_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n but_o how_o then_o be_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o child_n obtain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n this_o also_o be_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o preserve_v their_o life_n which_o first_o the_o parent_n may_v take_v away_o where_o the_o parent_n be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o there_o the_o civil_a power_n may_v do_v the_o same_o if_o they_o doubt_v of_o their_o obedience_n the_o child_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o strength_n enough_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o to_o judgement_n enough_o to_o know_v that_o other_o man_n be_v keep_v from_o do_v mischief_n to_o they_o by_o fear_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o protect_v they_o in_o that_o very_a act_n of_o receive_v that_o protection_n and_o not_o renounce_v it_o open_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o protector_n to_o which_o inreceave_v such_o protection_n they_o have_v assent_v and_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o law_n without_o our_o assent_n it_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o assent_n itself_o that_o all_o man_n give_v to_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n d_o but_o his_o chief_a answer_n be_v that_o a_o action_n forbid_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o necessary_a cause_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v etc._n etc._n this_o the_o bishop_n also_o understand_v not_o and_o therefore_o deny_v it_o he_o will_v have_v the_o judge_n condemn_v no_o man_n for_o a_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v necessitate_v as_o if_o the_o judge_n can_v know_v what_o act_n be_v necessary_a unless_o he_o know_v all_o that_o have_v antecede_v both_o visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o what_o both_o every_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o altogether_o can_v effect_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o act_n he_o condemn_v be_v voluntary_a the_o punishment_n whereof_o may_v if_o not_o capital_a reform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o offender_n if_o capital_a the_o will_n of_o other_o by_o example_n for_o heat_n in_o one_o body_n do_v not_o more_o create_v heat_n in_o another_o than_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o example_n creatâ—th_v fear_n in_o another_o who_o otherwise_o be_v incline_v to_o commit_v injustice_n some_o few_o line_n before_o he_o have_v say_v that_o i_o build_v upon_o a_o wrong_a foundation_n namely_o that_o all_o magistrate_n be_v at_o first_o elective_a i_o have_v forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o never_o say_v nor_o though_o it_o and_o therefore_o his_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v impertinent_a not_o many_o line_n after_o for_o a_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v just_o punish_v when_o his_o crime_n be_v voluntary_a he_o offer_v this_o that_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o command_v a_o man_n to_o will_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will._n whereby_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o command_v the_o will._n the_o stile_n of_o a_o law_n be_v do_v this_o or_o do_v not_o this_o or_o if_o thou_o do_v this_o thou_o shall_v suffer_v this_o but_o no_o law_n run_v thus_o will_v this_o or_o will_v not_o this_o or_o if_o thou_o have_v a_o will_n to_o this_o thou_o shall_v suffer_v this_o he_o object_v further_a that_o i_o hegg_v the_o question_n because_o no_o man_n will_n be_v necessitate_v wherein_o he_o mistake_v for_o i_o say_v no_o more_o in_o that_o place_n but_o that_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a willing_o whether_o he_o be_v necessary_o willing_a or_o not_o necessary_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v and_o upon_o this_o mistake_n he_o run_v over_o again_o his_o former_a and_o already_o answer_v nonsense_n say_v we_o ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o negligence_n in_o not_o oppose_v our_o passion_n when_o we_o shall_v and_o may_v have_v free_o give_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o and_o again_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o first_o motion_n be_v not_o always_o in_o our_o power_n which_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la signify_v nothing_o and_o our_o negligence_n in_o not_o oppose_v our_o passion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o want_n of_o will_n to_o oppose_v our_o will_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o that_o we_o have_v give_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o either_o signify_v nothing_o or_o that_o we_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o our_o will_n or_o our_o will_n a_o dominion_n over_o we_o and_o consequent_o either_o we_o or_o our_o will_n be_v not_o free_n e_o he_o plead_v moreover_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v most_o true_a of_o a_o just_a law_n just_o execute_v but_o i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o law_n be_v just_a as_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o injustice_n by_o those_o that_o owe_v subjection_n to_o they_o and_o a_o just_a law_n be_v always_o just_o execute_v see_v then_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o all_o that_o he_o repli_v to_o here_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o reply_v itself_o where_o it_o contradict_v i_o be_v false_a f_o he_o add_v that_o the_o suffering_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o delinquent_n respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o delinquent_n to_o death_n by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n except_o there_o be_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o benefit_v other_o by_o his_o example_n this_o he_o neither_o confirm_v nor_o deni_v and_o yet_o forbear_v not_o to_o discourse_v upon_o it_o to_o little_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o g_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n that_o justify_v all_o his_o action_n though_o he_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_v another_o thing_n secret_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o action_n but_o also_o of_o the_o irregularity_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v press_v before_o i_o have_v answer_v also_o before_o but_o that_o he_o say_v i_o say_v have_v command_v one_o thing_n open_o he_o plot_v another_o thing_n secret_o it_o be_v not_o i_o but_o one_o of_o his_o own_o ugly_a phrase_n and_o the_o
if_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o the_o nature_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o i_o answer_v by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consi_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o ouâ—_n will_v and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n a_o judge_n in_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v sin_n or_o not_o which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n oâ—_n the_o action_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n now_o when_o i_o say_v the_o action_n be_v necessary_a i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o will_n oâ—_n the_o doer_n but_o with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o necessary_o because_o man_n will_n that_o be_v every_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o man_n have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o consequent_o every_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v a_o action_n therefore_o may_v be_v voluntary_a and_o a_o sin_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v necessary_a and_o because_o god_n may_v afflict_v by_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o omnipotency_n though_o sin_n be_v not_o and_o the_o example_n of_o punishment_n on_o voluntary_a sinner_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o produce_v justice_n and_o make_v sin_n less_o frequent_a for_o god_n to_o punish_v such_o sinner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v no_o injustice_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v my_o answer_n to_o his_o objection_n both_o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n j._n d._n scis_fw-la tu_fw-la simulare_fw-la â—upressum_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la it_o be_v shrewd_a counsel_n which_o alcibiades_n give_v to_o themistocles_n when_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o his_o account_n to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o shall_v rather_o study_v how_o to_o make_v no_o account_n so_o it_o seem_v t._n h._n think_v it_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o balk_v a_o argument_n then_o to_o satisfy_v it_o and_o if_o he_o can_v produce_v a_o rowland_n against_o a_o olâ—ver_n if_o he_o can_v urge_v a_o reason_n against_o a_o reason_n he_o think_v he_o have_v quit_v himself_o fair_o but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o complain_v of_o misunderstand_v it_o as_o those_o who_o have_v a_o politic_a deafness_n to_o hear_v nothing_o but_o what_o like_v they_o i_o will_v first_o reduce_v my_o argument_n into_o form_n and_o then_o weigh_v what_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n or_o rather_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o a_o that_o opinion_n which_o take_v away_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n sin_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_a this_o be_v clear_a because_o both_o reason_n and_o religion_n nature_n and_o scripture_n do_v prove_v and_o the_o whole_a world_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v sin_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o conflux_n of_o second_o cause_n order_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v take_v away_o the_o very_a formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v prove_v thus_o that_o which_o make_v sin_n itself_o to_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a take_v away_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o sin_n for_o if_o sin_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v no_o more_o evil_a it_o be_v no_o sin_n no_o anomy_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n make_v sin_n to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a for_o nothing_o can_v flow_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o goodness_n and_o justice_n but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a but_o this_o opinion_n make_v sin_n to_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n as_o appear_v in_o t._n h._n his_o whole_a discourse_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a at_o all_o whether_o it_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o fist_n cause_n or_o mediate_o so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o and_o determinate_a cause_n which_o produce_v it_o inevitable_o to_o these_o proof_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o only_o by_o deny_v the_o first_o consequence_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o then_o sing_v over_o his_o old_a song_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n which_o in_o our_o sense_n be_v most_o true_a if_o he_o understand_v a_o just_a law_n and_o a_o free_a rational_a will_n b_o but_o suppose_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o law_n injoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v then_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrahnical_a law_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n not_o to_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v and_o suppose_v likewise_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will_v and_o flow_v essential_o from_o the_o law_n of_o goodness_n c_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o a_o judge_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a as_o to_o his_o defence_n neither_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n the_o proper_a judge_n noâ—_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o proper_a rule_n of_o sin_n but_o it_o make_v strong_o against_o he_o for_o the_o judge_n go_v upon_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o even_o this_o which_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o judge_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n do_v determine_v itself_o free_o and_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o he_o will_v certain_o a_o judge_n ought_v to_o look_v at_o all_o material_a circumstance_n and_o much_o more_o at_o all_o essential_a cause_n whether_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n will_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v more_o proper_o numb_a 31._o for_o the_o present_a it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o liberty_n flow_v from_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o contingency_n from_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n d_o nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n if_o all_o the_o cause_n concur_v sufficient_o a_o a_o perfect_a creature_n be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n or_o debility_n or_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n sometime_o a_o monster_n be_v produce_v yet_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v that_o be_v a_o monster_n otherwise_o a_o monster_n have_v not_o be_v produce_v what_o be_v it_o then_o a_o monster_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v set_v in_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n in_o their_o concurrence_n the_o order_n set_v in_o nature_n be_v that_o every_o like_a shall_v beget_v its_o like_a but_o suppose_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v necessary_a as_o all_o the_o event_n in_o the_o world_n be_v when_o they_o be_v that_o be_v by_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n e_z then_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o old_a help_n that_o god_n may_v punish_v by_o right_a of_o omnipotence_n though_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o what_o god_n may_v do_v but_o what_o god_n will_v do_v according_a to_o that_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o man_n fac_n hoc_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la do_v this_o and_o thou_o shall_v live_v neither_o do_v god_n punish_v any_o man_n contrary_a to_o this_o covenant_n hosea_n 13._o 9_o o_o israel_n thy_o destruction_n be_v from_o thyself_o but_o in_o i_o be_v thy_o help_n he_o that_o will_v not_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n do_v much_o less_o will_v the_o death_n of_o a_o innocent_a creature_n by_o death_n or_o destruction_n in_o this_o discourse_n the_o only_a separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o intend_v which_o be_v a_o debt_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o god_n as_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n may_v just_o do_v and_o make_v it_o not_o a_o punishment_n but_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o party_n but_o we_o understand_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o eternal_a torment_n last_o he_o tell_v of_o that_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o other_o from_o exemplary_a justice_n which_o be_v most_o true_a but_o not_o according_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o justice_n to_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a always_o for_o he_o not_o to_o do_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o punish_v a_o
he_o say_v he_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v as_o in_o a_o rape_n or_o when_o a_o christian_a be_v draw_v or_o carry_v by_o violence_n to_o the_o idol_n temple_n insomuch_o as_o by_o this_o distinction_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a english_a to_o say_v that_o a_o stone_n be_v compel_v when_o it_o be_v throw_v or_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o cart._n for_o my_o part_n i_o understand_v compulsion_n to_o be_v use_v right_o of_o live_a creature_n only_o which_o be_v move_v only_o by_o their_o own_o animal_n motion_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v move_v without_o the_o fear_n but_o of_o this_o dispute_n the_o english_a and_o well-bred_n reader_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n d_o three_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n be_v free_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_o free_a be_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o remember_v the_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o will_n do_v i_o ever_o say_v that_o no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n be_v free_a on_o the_o contrary_n i_o say_v that_o all_o his_o voluntary_a action_n be_v free_a even_o those_o also_o to_o which_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o fear_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v but_o that_o the_o will_n from_o whence_o those_o action_n and_o their_o election_n proceed_v may_v have_v necessary_a cause_n against_o which_o he_o have_v never_o yet_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o which_o follow_v immediate_o be_v not_o offer_v as_o a_o proof_n but_o as_o explication_n how_o the_o passion_n of_o a_o man_n surprise_v he_o therefore_o i_o let_v it_o pass_v note_v only_o that_o he_o expound_v thâ—_n motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la which_o i_o understand_v not_o before_o by_o the_o word_n antipathy_n e_z a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n sometime_o a_o thing_n suppose_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o thing_n suppose_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n when_o the_o necessity_n be_v of_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o supposition_n then_o he_o say_v freedom_n may_v consist_v with_o this_o necessity_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n hat_n it_o can_v and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o instance_n to_o vow_v continence_n in_o a_o romish_a priest_n upon_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v a_o romish_a priest_n be_v a_o necessary_a act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n or_o not_o on_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v a_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n against_o a_o cat_n because_o this_o antipathy_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n affect_v therefore_o the_o run_v away_o from_o the_o cat_n be_v no_o free_a act_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a act_n of_o the_o romish_a priest_n to_o vow_n continence_n noâ—_n upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v a_o romish_a priest_n but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o romish_a priest_n it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o act._n nor_o be_v his_o priesthood_n any_o thing_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o vow_n save_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v vow_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v a_o priest_n there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n in_o the_o cause_n extrinsical_a first_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o will_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o then_o consequent_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o will_n to_o vow_v against_o this_o he_o allege_v nothing_o then_o for_o his_o cat_n the_o man_n run_v from_o it_o be_v a_o free_a act_n as_o be_v voluntary_a and_o arise_v from_o a_o false_a apprehension_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o can_v help_v of_o some_o hurt_n or_o other_o the_o cat_n may_v do_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o act_n be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o likewise_o the_o act_n of_o jacob_n in_o blessing_n his_o son_n and_o the_o act_n of_o balaam_n in_o blessing_n israel_n be_v equal_o free_a and_o equal_o voluntary_a yet_o equal_o determine_v by_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o blessing_n and_o frame_v the_o will_n of_o both_o of_o they_o to_o bless_v and_o who_o will_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v can_v be_v resist_v therefore_o both_o their_o action_n be_v necessitate_v equal_o and_o because_o they_o be_v voluntary_a equal_o free_n as_o for_o caiphas_n his_o prophecy_n which_o the_o text_n say_v he_o speak_v not_o of_o himself_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n to_o the_o high-priest_n as_o sovereigns_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o prophesy_v and_o second_o whensoever_o he_o do_v speak_v not_o as_o from_o god_n but_o as_o from_o himself_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o necessary_a he_o shall_v do_v so_o not_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o he_o will_v but_o because_o his_o will_n to_o speak_v be_v antecedent_o determine_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v speak_v from_o all_o eternity_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o bring_v no_o argument_n to_o contradict_v he_o approve_v my_o modesty_n in_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n concern_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o good_a angel_n do_v work_v necessary_o or_o free_o because_o i_o find_v it_o not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n nor_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o our_o church_n but_o he_o use_v not_o the_o same_o modesty_n himself_o for_o whereas_o he_o can_v apprehend_v neither_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o angel_n nor_o conceive_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v which_o in_o they_o he_o call_v will_n he_o nevertheless_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o attribute_v to_o they_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n and_o to_o deny_v they_o a_o liberty_n of_o specification_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o more_o intensive_a liberty_n than_o we_o have_v but_o not_o a_o more_o extensive_a use_v not_o incongruous_o in_o the_o incomprehensibility_n of_o the_o subject_a â—â—comprehensible_a term_n as_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n &_o liberty_n of_o specification_n &_o degree_n of_o intention_n in_o liberty_n as_o if_o one_o liberty_n like_o heat_n may_v be_v more_o intensive_a than_o another_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v great_a liberty_n in_o a_o large_a then_o in_o a_o strait_a prison_n but_o one_o of_o those_o liberty_n be_v not_o more_o intense_a then_o the_o other_o f_z his_o second_o reason_n be_v he_o that_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v all_o liberty_n and_o he_o that_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v no_o liberty_n if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o liberty_n indeed_o but_o this_o which_o he_o call_v liberty_n be_v rather_o a_o omnipotence_n than_o a_o liberty_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o say_v he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will._n a_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v will_v say_v ready_o he_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o walk_v but_o he_o will_v not_o say_v he_o want_v the_o power_n but_o the_o sick_a man_n will_v say_v he_o want_v the_o power_n to_o walk_v but_o not_o the_o liberty_n this_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n and_o consequent_o a_o english_a man_n will_v not_o say_v the_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v but_o the_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v omnipotence_n and_o therefore_o either_o i_o or_o the_o bishop_n understand_v not_o english_a whereas_o he_o add_v that_o i_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o specification_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o in_o that_o way_n wherein_o i_o expound_v they_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o understand_v not_o what_o the_o schoolman_n mean_v by_o it_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o for_o i_o think_v they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v themselves_o g_o and_o here_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o invective_n against_o distinction_n and_o scholastical_a expression_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o by_o this_o mean_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o understanding_n of_o other_o man_n what_o a_o presumption_n be_v this_o for_o one_o private_a man_n &c_n &c_n that_o he_o may_v know_v i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o intelligible_a distinction_n i_o also_o will_v use_v a_o distinction_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o myself_o against_o this_o his_o accusation_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o some_o distinction_n be_v scholastical_a only_o and_o some_o be_v scholastical_a and_o sapiential_a also_o
a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n when_o it_o be_v erroneous_a b_o of_o which_o i_o give_v then_o three_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o answer_n for_o he_o have_v very_o often_o in_o this_o discourse_n contradict_v it_o himself_o in_o that_o he_o make_v reason_n to_o be_v the_o true_a root_n of_o liberty_n and_o man_n to_o have_v more_o or_o less_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o reason_n how_o then_o can_v a_o man_n leave_v that_o to_o liberty_n when_o his_o reason_n can_v give_v no_o sentence_n and_o for_o his_o leave_v it_o to_o chance_v if_o by_o chance_n he_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n he_o destroy_v providence_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v cause_n but_o unknown_a to_o we_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o necessity_n beside_o it_o be_v false_a that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n for_o though_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v elect_v there_o may_v be_v a_o exact_a equality_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v circumstance_n in_o he_o that_o be_v to_o elect_v to_o make_v he_o resolve_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o two_o which_o he_o consider_v for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o break_v of_o all_o further_a deliberation_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o he_o must_v not_o to_o use_v his_o own_o instance_n by_o spend_v time_n in_o vain_a apply_v neither_o of_o the_o plaster_n which_o the_o chirurgeon_n give_v he_o to_o his_o wound_n another_o of_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o reason_n do_v not_o weigh_v every_o individual_a action_n to_o the_o uttermost_a grain_n true_a but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v a_o man_n give_v no_o sentence_n the_o will_v therefore_o may_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o judgement_n whether_o the_o man_n weigh_v or_o not_o weigh_v all_o that_o may_v be_v weigh_v his_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o passion_n and_o affection_n sometime_o prevail_v against_o judgement_n i_o confess_v they_o prevail_v often_o against_o wisdom_n which_o be_v it_o he_o mean_v here_o by_o judgement_n but_o they_o prevail_v not_o against_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o he_o know_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o place_n and_o the_o will_n of_o a_o passionate_a and_o peevish_a fool_n do_v no_o less_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o that_o little_a understanding_n he_o have_v than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n follow_v his_o wisdom_n c_o he_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o assertion_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o last_o feather_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v delight_v see_v he_o use_v it_o now_o the_o second_o time_n but_o let_v he_o like_o it_o as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a for_o three_o reason_n to_o i_o this_o comparison_n seem_v very_o proper_a and_o therefore_o i_o make_v no_o scruple_n though_o not_o much_o delight_v with_o it_o as_o be_v no_o new_a comparison_n to_o use_v it_o again_o when_o there_o be_v need_v again_o for_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o truth_n i_o search_v rather_o for_o perspicuity_n than_o elegance_n but_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o school_n term_n be_v far_o from_o perspicuity_n how_o near_o he_o be_v to_o elegence_n i_o shall_v not_o forget_v to_o examine_v in_o due_a time_n but_o why_o be_v this_o comparison_n improper_a first_o because_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n for_o the_o understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n object_n mean_n circumstance_n convenience_n inconvenience_n but_o itself_o be_v not_o weigh_v in_o this_o comparison_n the_o object_n mean_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o weight_n the_o man_n be_v the_o scale_n the_o understanding_n of_o a_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o pressure_n of_o those_o weight_n which_o incline_v he_o now_o one_o way_n now_o another_o and_o that_o inclination_n be_v the_o wil._n again_o the_o object_n mean_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o feather_n that_o press_v the_o horse_n the_o feel_n of_o that_o pressure_n be_v understanding_n and_o his_o patience_n or_o impatience_n the_o will_n to_o bear_v they_o if_o not_o too_o many_o or_o if_o too_o many_o to_o lie_v down_o under_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o little_a purpose_n that_o he_o say_v the_o understanding_n be_v not_o weigh_v second_o he_o say_v the_o comparison_n be_v improper_a because_o ordinary_o the_o mean_n circumstance_n and_o cause_n concurrent_a have_v their_o whole_a weight_n from_o the_o understanding_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o press_v the_o horse_n back_o at_o all_o until_o reason_n lay_v they_o on_o this_o and_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o my_o object_n agent_n motive_n passion_n and_o all_o my_o concurrent_a cause_n ordinary_o do_v only_o move_v the_o will_v moral_o not_o determine_v it_o natural_o so_o as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o ordinary_a action_n a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o be_v all_o non_fw-fr sense_n for_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v that_o the_o understanding_n make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o object_n in_o weight_n or_o lightness_n nor_o that_o reason_n lay_v on_o object_n upon_o the_o understanding_n nor_o that_o the_o will_n be_v move_v nor_o that_o any_o motion_n be_v moral_a nor_o that_o these_o word_n the_o will_n have_v a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o signify_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o reply_n i_o shall_v trust_v the_o reader_n and_o only_o note_v the_o last_o word_n where_o he_o make_v i_o say_v repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o i_o say_v repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a he_o chap_v in_o and_o therefore_o and_o make_v a_o absurd_a consequence_n which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n believe_v be_v i_o and_o then_o câ—nâ—utes_v it_o with_o these_o senseless_a word_n free_a effect_n have_v free_a cause_n necessary_a effect_n necessary_a cause_n voluntary_a effect_n have_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o necessary_a cause_n can_v any_o man_n but_o a_o schoolman_n think_v the_o will_n be_v voluntary_a but_o yet_o the_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n j._n d._n fiftly_o and_o last_o the_o divine_a labour_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o 24._o num._n 24._o liberty_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v not_o very_o long_o since_o occasion_n to_o write_v a_o full_a discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n against_o the_o prescience_n of_o thing_n contingent_a i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a only_o repeat_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n a_o certain_a truth_n because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o certain_a manner_n god_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a god_n if_o we_o be_v able_a perfect_o to_o comprehend_v all_o his_o action_n and_o attribute_n second_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n which_o i_o ever_o do_v and_o ever_o shall_v submit_v to_o better_a the_o ready_a way_n to_o reconcile_v contingence_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n and_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o altercation_n of_o these_o time_n be_v to_o subject_v future_a contingent_n to_o the_o aspect_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o presentiality_n which_o they_o have_v in_o eternity_n not_o that_o thing_n future_a which_o be_v not_o yet_o existent_a be_v co-existent_a with_o god_n but_o because_o the_o infinite_a knowledge_n of_o god_n encircle_v all_o time_n in_o the_o point_n of_o eternity_n do_v attain_v to_o their_o future_a be_v from_o whence_o proceed_v their_o objective_n and_o intelligible_a be_v the_o main_a impediment_n which_o keep_v man_n from_o subscribe_v to_o this_o way_n be_v because_o they_o conceive_v eternity_n to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a succession_n and_o not_o one_o indivisible_a point_n but_o if_o they_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v god_n that_o there_o be_v no_o accident_n in_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a can_v be_v further_o perfect_v that_o as_o god_n be_v not_o wise_a but_o wisdom_n itself_o not_o just_a but_o justice_n itself_o so_o he_o be_v not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n itself_o they_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o this_o eternity_n be_v indivisible_a because_o god_n be_v indivisible_a and_o therefore_o not_o successive_a but_o altogether_o a_o infinite_a point_n comprehend_v all_o time_n within_o itself_o t._n h._n the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n contain_v his_o opinion_n about_o reconcile_a liberty_n with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n otherwise_o than_o some_o divine_n have_v do_v against_o who_o he_o have_v former_o write_v a_o
form_n of_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n how_o a_o real_a faculty_n or_o the_o elective_a power_n shall_v be_v define_v by_o a_o negation_n or_o by_o a_o absence_n be_v past_o my_o understanding_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v a_o right_a dâ—â—nition_n be_v that_o which_o determine_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n define_v to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o discourse_n where_o it_o be_v use_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v constant_a and_o without_o equivocation_n this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o definition_n and_o intelligible_a to_o a_o english_a reader_n but_o the_o bishop_n that_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n think_v it_o seem_v though_o he_o write_v english_a he_o write_v not_o to_o a_o english_a reader_n unless_o he_o also_o be_v a_o school-man_n i_o confess_v the_o rule_n be_v good_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o define_v when_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o use_v first_o soâ—e_fw-la more_o general_a term_n and_o then_o by_o restrain_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o general_a term_n till_o it_o bâ—_n thâ—_n same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o word_n define_v and_o this_o general_a term_n the_o school_n call_v genus_fw-la and_o the_o restraint_n difference_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o good_a rule_n where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v for_o some_o word_n be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v a_o more_o general_a in_o their_o definition_n but_o why_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o definition_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v trouble_v he_o to_o find_v the_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v he_o he_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v sometime_o to_o cite_v as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o article_n of_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n that_o he_o require_v in_o a_o definition_n so_o exact_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n seâ—ing_v he_o do_v not_o know_v they_o when_o they_o be_v there_o for_o in_o this_o my_o definition_n of_o liberty_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v absence_n of_o impediment_n to_o action_n and_o the_o difference_n or_o restriction_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o bishop_n therefore_o though_o he_o talk_v of_o genus_fw-la and_o difference_n understand_v not_o what_o they_o be_v but_o require_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o definition_n matter_n be_v body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v corporeal_a substance_n and_o subject_a to_o dimension_n such_o as_o be_v the_o element_n and_o the_o thing_n compound_v of_o the_o element_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o matter_n shall_v be_v part_n oâ—_n a_o definition_n who_o part_n be_v only_a word_n or_o to_o put_v the_o name_n of_o matter_n into_o the_o definition_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v immaterial_a how_o a_o real_a faculty_n can_v be_v define_v by_o a_o absence_n be_v say_v he_o past_o my_o understanding_n unless_o he_o mean_v by_o real_a faculty_n a_o very_a faculty_n i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o faculty_n be_v real_a if_o he_o mean_v so_o than_o a_o very_a absence_n be_v as_o real_a as_o a_o very_a faculty_n and_o if_o the_o word_n define_v signify_v a_o absence_n or_o negation_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o have_v i_o define_v it_o by_o a_o presence_n or_o affrmation_n such_o a_o word_n be_v liberty_n for_o it_o signify_v freedom_n from_o impediment_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o absence_n of_o impediment_n as_o i_o have_v define_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o logic_n that_o he_o have_v learned_a i_o shall_v advise_v he_o to_o read_v some_o other_o logic_n than_o he_o have_v yet_o read_v or_o consider_v better_o those_o he_o do_v read_v when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o can_v less_o understand_v they_o he_o add_v that_o by_o this_o definition_n a_o stone_n have_v liberty_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o air_n because_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n to_o hinder_v it_o how_o know_v he_o whether_o there_o be_v impediment_n to_o hinder_v it_o or_o not_o certain_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v upward_o it_o will_v either_o go_v upward_o eternal_o or_o it_o must_v be_v stop_v by_o some_o outward_a impediment_n or_o it_o must_v stop_v itself_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o i_o doubt_v not_o therefore_o but_o he_o will_v confess_v also_o that_o it_o can_v stop_v itself_o but_o stop_v we_o see_v it_o be_v it_o be_v therefore_o stop_v by_o impediment_n external_a he_o have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n venture_v a_o little_a too_o far_o in_o speak_v of_o definition_n and_o of_o jmpediment_n and_o motion_n and_o bewray_v too_o much_o his_o ignorance_n in_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n and_o talk_v so_o absurd_o of_o the_o current_n of_o river_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n that_o it_o can_v be_v correct_v otherwise_o then_o by_o blot_v it_o all_o out_o t._n h._n sixth_o i_o conceive_v nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o 30._o num._n 30._o from_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o immediate_a agent_n without_o itself_o and_o that_o therefore_o when_o first_o a_o man_n have_v a_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o something_o to_o which_o immediate_o before_o he_o have_v no_o appetite_n nor_o will_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o by_o this_o which_o be_v say_v the_o will_n be_v also_o cause_v by_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o dispose_v not_o it_o follow_v that_o voluntary_a action_n have_v all_o of_o they_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v j._n d._n this_o sixth_o point_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o explicate_v of_o term_n as_o the_o former_a but_o in_o two_o proof_n that_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v the_o former_a proof_n stand_v thus_o nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o some_o agent_n without_o itself_o which_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o dispose_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n concedo_fw-la omne_fw-la a_o i_o grant_v all_o he_o say_v the_o will_n do_v not_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o whether_o he_o understand_v by_o will_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o take_v not_o beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o god_n who_o create_v and_o infuse_v the_o soul_n into_o man_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o this_o power_n or_o whether_o he_o understand_v by_o will_n the_o act_n of_o willing_a it_o take_v not_o beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o faculty_n or_o from_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a which_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n this_o be_v certain_a finite_a and_o participate_v thing_n can_v be_v from_o themselves_o nor_o be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o what_o will_v he_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a take_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n or_o that_o the_o faculty_n be_v always_o determine_v antecedent_o extrinsecal_o to_o will_v that_o which_o it_o do_v will_n he_o may_v as_o soon_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o pumice_n as_o draw_v any_o such_o conclusion_n out_o of_o these_o premise_n second_o for_o his_o take_v a_o beginning_n either_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v or_o a_o begin_n of_o work_v and_o act_v if_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v he_o say_v most_o true_o that_o nothing_o have_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v in_o time_n from_o itself_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v not_o between_o we_o whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v eternal_a but_o if_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o work_v or_o move_n actual_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n all_o man_n know_v that_o when_o a_o stone_n descend_v or_o fire_n ascend_v or_o when_o water_n that_o have_v be_v heat_v return_n to_o its_o former_a temper_n the_o beginning_n or_o reason_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v move_v and_o be_v move_v in_o a_o diverse_a respect_n it_o move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o man_n who_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o prenotion_n of_o the_o end_n be_v most_o proper_o say_v to_o move_v himself_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v other_o beginning_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o will_n some_o outward_a as_o the_o first_o cause_n
by_o general_a influence_n which_o be_v evermore_o requisite_a angel_n or_o man_n by_o persuade_v evil_a spirit_n by_o tempt_v the_o object_n or_o end_n by_o its_o appetibility_n the_o understanding_n by_o direct_v so_o passion_n and_o acquire_v habit_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o these_o do_v necessitate_v or_o can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n of_o man_n by_o determine_v it_o physical_o to_o one_o except_o god_n alone_o who_o do_v it_o rare_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o true_a liberry_n b_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n say_v he_o that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n the_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o reduce_v necessary_a cause_n produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n i_o may_v deny_v his_o major_n necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n except_o they_o be_v also_o necessary_o produce_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o burn_a of_o protagoras_n his_o book_n but_o i_o answer_v clear_o to_o the_o minor_a that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o what_o it_o will_v in_o particular_a action_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n indeed_o for_o it_o be_v without_o all_o probability_n that_o it_o will_n when_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a but_o that_o it_o will_v this_o or_o that_o now_o or_o then_o be_v free_a more_o express_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n may_v be_v consider_v three_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o nature_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o exercise_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n first_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n that_o which_o the_o will_n will_v be_v necessary_o voluntary_a because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v compel_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n second_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o act_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o will_n may_v either_o will_n or_o suspend_v its_o act_n three_o for_o the_o object_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o free_a the_o will_n be_v not_o extrinsecal_o determine_v to_o its_o object_n as_o for_o example_n the_o cardinal_n meet_v in_o the_o conclave_n to_o choose_v a_o pope_n who_o they_o choose_v he_o be_v necessary_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v choose_v this_o or_o that_o day_n before_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o may_v defer_v their_o assemble_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o may_v suspend_v their_o election_n for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n last_o for_o the_o person_n who_o they_o will_v choose_v it_o be_v free_o in_o their_o own_o power_n otherwise_o if_o the_o election_n be_v not_o free_a it_o be_v void_a and_o no_o election_n at_o all_o so_o that_o which_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o will_n be_v necessary_o voluntary_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o will_n shall_v will_v this_o or_o that_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o person_n free_o elect_v shall_v be_v pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a either_o that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v at_o this_o time_n or_o that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o therefore_o voluntary_a act_n in_o particular_a have_v not_o necessary_a cause_n that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxx_o i_o have_v say_v that_o nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o which_o it_o despise_v not_o of_o answer_v to_o thiâ—_n he_o endeavour_v to_o sheâ—_n we_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o will._n a_o i_o grant_v say_v he_o that_o the_o will_n do_v not_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o for_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wilâ—_n take_v beginning_n from_o god_n who_o create_v the_o soul_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o man_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o this_o power_n and_o for_o that_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a take_v not_o beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o faculty_n or_o from_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a which_o be_v in_o the_o soul._n this_o be_v certain_a finite_a and_o participate_v thing_n can_v be_v from_o themselves_o nor_o be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o what_o will_v he_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a take_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o grant_v finite_a thing_n as_o for_o his_o participate_v it_o signify_v nothing_o here_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o for_o out_o of_o this_o i_o can_v conclude_v that_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a he_o that_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a have_v the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a something_o in_o particular_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o nill_v the_o same_o if_o therefore_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a be_v the_o cause_n he_o will_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o faculty_n of_o nilling_a will_v be_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o nill_v it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v will_n and_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v absurd_a it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n have_v forget_v that_o matter_n and_o power_n be_v indifferent_a to_o contrary_a form_n and_o contrary_a acts._n it_o be_v somewhat_o beside_o the_o matter_n that_o dâ—termineth_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o somewhat_o beside_o the_o power_n that_o produce_v a_o certain_a act_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o be_v infer_v this_o that_o he_o grant_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o itself_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o present_o contradict_v in_o say_v that_o all_o man_n know_v when_o a_o stone_n descend_v the_o beginning_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o that_o the_o stone_n move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o be_v move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v that_o the_o form_n move_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o the_o stone_n move_v itself_o which_o before_o he_o deny_v when_o a_o stone_n ascend_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stone_n motion_n be_v in_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v intrinsical_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o stone_n motion_n till_o the_o store_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n that_o cause_v it_o to_o begin_v to_o ascend_v be_v a_o precedent_n and_o extrinsical_a motion_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o engine_n that_o throw_v it_o upward_o and_o so_o when_o it_o descend_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stone_n motion_n be_v in_o the_o stone_n but_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o former_a motion_n in_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n air_n or_o water_n that_o cause_v it_o to_o descend_v but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v see_v it_o most_o man_n think_v there_o be_v none_o though_o reason_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n as_o rely_v only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o book_n trouble_v not_o himself_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v b_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n the_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o reduce_v necessary_a cause_n produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n i_o may_v deny_v his_o major_n necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n except_o they_o be_v also_o necessary_o produce_v he_o have_v reduce_v the_o argument_n to_o nonsense_n by_o say_v necessary_a cause_n produce_v not_o necessary_a effect_n for_o necessary_a effect_n unless_o he_o mean_v such_o effect_n as_o shall_v necessary_o be_v produce_v be_v insignificant_a let_v he_o consider_v therefore_o with_o what_o grace_n he_o can_v say_v necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v their_o effect_n except_o those_o effect_n be_v also_o necessary_o produce_v but_o his_o answer_n be_v chief_o to_o the_o minor_a and_o deny_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o what_o it_o will_v in_o particular_a action_n that_o it_o will_n when_o it_o will_v say_v he_o be_v necessary_a but_o that_o it_o will_v this_o or_o that_o be_v free_a be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o conceive_v that_o he_o that_o will_v can_v will_v any_o thing_n but_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a thing_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o either_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o this_o or_o that_o or_o any_o other_o particular_a action_n or_o not_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o any_o voluntary_a action_n at_o all_o for_o universal_a action_n
there_o be_v none_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v he_o undertake_v to_o make_v his_o doctrine_n more_o express_o understand_v by_o consider_v the_o act_n of_o the_o will_v three_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o nature_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o exercise_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n be_v say_v that_o that_o which_o the_o will_n will_v be_v necessary_o volunrary_a and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o grant_v it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n instead_o of_o that_o which_o the_o will_n will_v to_o make_v it_o sense_n read_v that_o which_o the_o man_n will_v and_o then_o if_o the_o man_n will_v be_v as_o he_o confess_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o necessary_a cause_n that_o they_o be_v action_n then_o that_o they_o be_v voluntary_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n he_o say_v that_o the_o will_n may_v either_o will_n or_o suspend_v its_o act_n this_o be_v the_o old_a cant_v which_o have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o detect_v but_o to_o make_v it_o somewhat_o let_v we_o read_v it_o thus_o the_o man_n that_o will_v may_v either_o will_n or_o suspend_v his_o will_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v intelligible_a but_o false_a for_o how_o can_v he_o that_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n suspend_v his_o will_n and_o for_o the_o object_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o free_a etc._n etc._n his_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o example_n in_o choose_v a_o pope_n to_o choose_v he_o this_o or_o that_o day_n or_o to_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o man_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v by_o what_o argument_n â—e_n can_v prove_v the_o election_n not_o to_o have_v be_v necessitate_v for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o say_v i_o perceive_v no_o necessity_n in_o it_o nor_o to_o say_v they_o may_v have_v choose_v another_o because_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o may_v or_o not_o nor_o to_o say_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v free_o elect_v the_o election_n have_v be_v void_a or_o none_o for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o election_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o there_o be_v no_o repugnance_n to_o necessity_n either_o in_o election_n or_o in_o freedom_n and_o whereas_o he_o conclude_v therefore_o voluntary_a act_n in_o particular_a be_v not_o necessitate_v i_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a he_o have_v set_v down_o what_o voluntary_a act_n there_o be_v not_o particular_a which_o by_o his_o restriction_n of_o voluntary_a act_n he_o grant_v to_o be_v necessitate_v t._n h._n seventhly_o i_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o which_o nothing_o 31._o num._n 31._o be_v want_v that_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n the_o same_o be_v also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o want_v somewhat_o which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o produce_v the_o effect_n then_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o that_o be_v say_v to_o produce_v a_o effect_n necessary_o that_o can_v but_o produce_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v necessary_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v have_v have_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v j._n d._n this_o section_n contain_v a_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o effect_n be_v necessary_a for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o consider_v how_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a first_o several_a cause_n single_o consider_v may_v be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o same_o take_v conjoint_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o effect_n as_o a_o two_o horse_n joint_o be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v a_o coach_n which_o either_o of_o they_o single_o be_v insufficient_a to_o do_v now_o to_o make_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v the_o draw_v of_o the_o coach_n necessary_a it_o be_v not_o only_o require_v that_o the_o two_o horse_n be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v it_o but_o also_o that_o their_o conjunction_n be_v necessary_a and_o their_o habitude_n such_o as_o they_o may_v draw_v it_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o one_o of_o these_o horse_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o draw_v if_o the_o smith_n have_v shod_a the_o other_o in_o the_o quick_a and_o lame_v he_o if_o the_o horse_n have_v cast_v a_o shoe_n or_o be_v a_o resty_a jade_n and_o will_v not_o draw_v but_o when_o he_o listen_v than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_o produce_v but_o contingent_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o or_o less_o contingent_a b_o second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a either_o because_o 2._o 2._o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n which_o be_v intend_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o man_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n the_o late_a a_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a cause_n now_o if_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o contingent_a than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o contingent_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o logic_n that_o the_o conclusion_n always_o follow_v the_o weak_a part_n if_o the_o premise_n be_v but_o probable_a the_o conclusion_n can_v be_v demonstrative_a it_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o cause_n as_o in_o proposition_n no_o effect_n can_v exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o cause_n if_o the_o ability_n or_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v contingent_a the_o effect_n can_v be_v necessary_a three_o that_o which_o concern_v this_o question_n of_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n most_o near_o be_v that_o c_o a_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a 3._o 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o it_o to_o act_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o will_n to_o act_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o free_a effect_n but_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a though_o the_o will_v do_v not_o concur_v as_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o thousand_o world_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o either_o that_o he_o have_v produce_v they_o or_o that_o he_o will_v produce_v they_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ransom_n for_o all_o mankind_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v be_v actual_o save_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a tutor_n though_o he_o will_v not_o teach_v every_o scholar_n and_o a_o sufficient_a physician_n though_o he_o will_v not_o administer_v to_o every_o patient_a for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o every_o free_a effect_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a in_o sensu-divi'so_a although_o the_o will_v do_v not_o concur_v it_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o yet_o something_o which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n may_v be_v want_v and_o that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n last_o if_o any_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o wrangle_v against_o so_o clear_a light_n and_o say_v that_o though_o the_o free_a agent_n be_v sufficient_a in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la to_o produce_v the_o effect_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n he_o say_v true_a but_o first_o he_o betray_v the_o weakness_n and_o the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a trifle_n between_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a sense_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a sense_n and_o see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o predetermine_v there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n necessity_n before_o it_o do_v concur_v and_o when_o it_o have_v concur_v the_o necessity_n be_v but_o hypothetical_a which_o may_v consist_v with_o liberty_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxi_o in_o this_o place_n he_o dispute_v against_o my_o definition_n of_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n namely_o that_o cause_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n i_o think_v this_o definition_n can_v have_v be_v mistike_v by_o no_o man_n that_o have_v english_a enough_o to_o
which_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a or_o how_o prove_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n to_o keep_v that_o point_n of_o the_o load_n stone_n which_o place_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n from_o turn_v to_o the_o south_n his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n external_a be_v nâ—t_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v none_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o my_o definition_n of_o liberty_n a_o hawk_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o fly_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v pluck_v but_o not_o when_o they_o be_v tie_v i_o answer_v that_o she_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o fly_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v tyâ—d_v but_o to_o say_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v pluck_v that_o she_o want_v the_o liberty_n to_o fly_v be_v to_o speak_v improper_o and_o absurd_o for_o in_o that_o case_n man_n that_o speak_v english_a use_n to_o say_v she_o can_v fly_v and_o for_o his_o reprehension_n of_o my_o attribute_v liberty_n to_o brute_n beast_n and_o river_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v improper_a language_n to_o say_v a_o bird_n â—r_o beast_n may_v be_v sâ—t_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o cage_n wherein_o they_o be_v â—mprisoned_v or_o to_o say_v that_o a_o river_n which_o be_v stop_v have_v recover_v its_o free_a course_n and_o how_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o beast_n or_o river_n recover_v this_o freedom_n must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v capable_a of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n ay_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o sixth_o point_n be_v like_o the_o former_a a_o fantastical_a or_o imaginative_a reason_n how_o can_v a_o man_n imagine_v any_o thing_n to_o begin_v without_o a_o cause_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v begin_v at_o this_o time_n rather_o than_o at_o that_o time_n he_o say_v true_o nothing_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o be_v but_o it_o may_v begin_v to_o act_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n nothing_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n but_o many_o thing_n may_v begin_v without_o anâ—cessâ—ry_a cause_n he_n grant_v nothing_o caâ—_n begin_v without_o a_o cause_n &_o he_o have_v grant_v former_o that_o nothing_o can_v cause_v itself_o and_o now_o he_o say_v it_o may_v begin_v to_o act_n of_o itself_o the_o action_n therefore_o begin_v to_o be_v without_o any_o cause_n which_o he_o say_v nothing_o can_v do_v contradict_v what_o he_o have_v say_v but_o in_o the_o line_n before_o and_o â—or_a that_o that_o he_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n may_v begin_v not_o without_o cause_n but_o without_o a_o necessary_a cause_n it_o have_v bâ—en_o argue_v before_o and_o all_o cause_n have_v be_v prove_v if_o entire_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o which_o he_o repeatâ—th_v here_o namely_o that_o a_o free_a cause_n may_v choose_v his_o time_n when_o he_o will_v begin_v to_o work_v and_o that_o although_o free_a effect_n can_v be_v foretell_v because_o they_o be_v not_o certain_o predetermine_v in_o their_o cause_n yet_o when_o the_o free_a cause_n do_v determine_v themselves_o they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v make_v appear_v sufficient_o before_o that_o it_o be_v but_o jargon_n the_o word_n free_a cause_n and_o determine_v themselves_o be_v insignificant_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n naswerable_a to_o they_o k_n and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v answer_v t._n h._n his_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o private_a conception_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n i_o desire_v he_o serious_o to_o examine_v himself_o etc._n etc._n one_o of_o his_o interrogatory_n be_v this_o whether_o i_o find_v not_o by_o experience_n that_o i_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o i_o may_v have_v leave_v undo_v if_o i_o will_v this_o question_n be_v needless_a because_o all_o the_o way_n i_o have_v grant_v he_o that_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v many_o thing_n if_o they_o will_v which_o they_o leave_v undâ—ne_v because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o will_v to_o do_v they_o another_o interrogatory_n be_v this_o whether_o i_o do_v not_o some_o thing_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o serious_a respect_n of_o what_o be_v honest_a or_o profitable_a this_o question_n be_v in_o vain_a unless_o he_o think_v himself_o my_o confessor_n another_o be_v whether_o i_o write_v not_o this_o defence_n against_o liberty_n only_o to_o show_v i_o will_v have_v a_o dominion_n over_o my_o own_o action_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v no_o but_o to_o show_v i_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o my_o will_n and_o this_o also_o at_o his_o request_n but_o all_o these_o question_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o deliver_v he_o of_o a_o jest_n he_o be_v in_o labour_n with_o all_o and_o therefore_o his_o last_o question_n be_v whether_o i_o do_v not_o sometime_o say_v oh_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o do_v thus_o and_o thus_o or_o oh_o that_o i_o have_v be_v wise_a or_o oh_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o grow_v old_a subtle_a question_n and_o full_a of_o episcopal_a gravity_n i_o will_v he_o have_v leave_v out_o charge_v i_o with_o blasphemous_a desperate_a destructive_a and_o atheistecal_v opinion_n i_o shall_v then_o have_v pardon_v he_o his_o calling_z i_o fool_n both_o because_o i_o do_v many_o thing_n foolish_o and_o because_o in_o this_o question_n dispute_v between_o we_o i_o think_v he_o will_v appear_v a_o great_a fool_n then_o i._n t._n h._n for_o the_o seven_o point_n that_o all_o event_n have_v necessary_a cause_n it_o be_v 34._o num._n 34._o there_o prove_v in_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n further_o let_v we_o in_o this_o place_n also_o suppose_v any_o event_n never_o so_o casual_a at_o for_o example_n the_o throw_a ames-ace_n upon_o a_o pair_n of_o dice_n and_o see_v if_o it_o must_v not_o have_v be_v necessary_a before_o it_o be_v throw_v for_o see_v it_o be_v throw_v it_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o dice_n partly_o in_o the_o outward_a thing_n as_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o party_n hand_n the_o measure_n of_o force_n apply_v by_o the_o caster_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o like_a in_o sum_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o that_o particular_a cast_n and_o consequent_o that_o cast_v be_v necessary_o throw_v for_o iâ—_n it_o have_v not_o be_v throw_v there_o have_v want_v somewhat_o requisite_a to_o the_o throw_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o every_o other_o accident_n how_o contingent_a soâ—ver_o it_o seem_v or_o how_o voluntary_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v produce_v necessary_o which_o be_v that_o j._n d._n disâ—utes_n against_o the_o same_o also_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o case_n be_v put_v for_o example_n of_o the_o weather_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o morrow_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v rain_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v not_o rain_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o proposition_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o it_o shall_v not_o rain_v shall_v be_v true_a i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v it_o may_v necessary_o be_v true_a that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o not_o single_o that_o it_o shall_v rain_v or_o it_o shall_v not_o rain_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o to_o seem_v to_o avoid_v that_o absurdity_n they_o make_v a_o distinction_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v true_a determinatè_fw-fr but_o indeterminatè_fw-la which_o distinction_n either_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a but_o we_o know_v not_o which_o and_o so_o the_o necessity_n remain_v though_o we_o know_v it_o not_o or_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o distinction_n be_v not_o that_o it_o have_v no_o meaning_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a tytyrice_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o tupatulice_n j._n d._n a_o his_o former_a proof_n that_o all_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n be_v answer_v before_o numb_a 31._o b_o and_o his_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_a ames-ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n now_o agitate_a between_o we_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o our_o present_a controversy_n be_v concern_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n both_o his_o instance_n be_v of_o contingent_a action_n which_o
proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n first_o that_o there_o be_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v mere_o from_o election_n without_o any_o outward_a necessitation_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o evident_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sun_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o he_o that_o doubt_v of_o it_o may_v as_o well_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o shell_n without_o the_o nut_n or_o a_o stone_n within_o the_o olive_n a_o man_n proportion_v his_o time_n each_o day_n and_o allot_v so_o much_o to_o his_o devotion_n so_o much_o to_o his_o study_n so_o much_o to_o his_o diet_n so_o much_o to_o his_o recreation_n so_o much_o to_o necessary_a or_o civil_a visit_n so_o much_o to_o his_o rest_n he_o who_o will_v seek_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o cause_v of_o all_o this_o without_o himself_o except_o that_o good_a god_n who_o have_v give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n may_v as_o well_o seek_v for_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n among_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n c_o second_o for_o mix_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o concurrence_n of_o free_a and_o natural_a agent_n though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o to_o keep_v my_o former_a instance_n a_o man_n walk_v though_o a_o street_n of_o a_o city_n to_o do_v his_o occasion_n a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n the_o break_n of_o his_o head_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o do_v free_o choose_v to_o go_v that_o way_n without_o any_o necessitation_n neither_o be_v it_o free_a for_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_v of_o that_o accident_n therefore_o it_o be_v contingent_a and_o by_o undoubted_a consequence_n there_o be_v contingent_a â—_z in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o free_a most_o certain_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o free_a cause_n as_o god_n the_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n and_o man_n with_o natural_a agent_n sometime_o on_o purpose_n and_o sometime_o by_o accident_n many_o event_n happen_v which_o otherwise_o have_v never_o happen_v many_o effect_n be_v produce_v which_o otherwise_o have_v never_o be_v produce_v and_o admit_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v contingent_a not_o necessary_a all_o their_o consequent_a effect_n not_o only_o immediate_a but_o mediate_v must_v likewise_o be_v contingent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o continue_a connexion_n and_o succession_n of_o necessary_a cause_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n d_o three_o for_o the_o action_n of_o bruit_n beast_n though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o restrain_v their_o appetite_n from_o that_o which_o be_v sensitive_o good_a by_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v rational_o good_a or_o what_o be_v hoâ—est_a and_o though_o their_o fancy_n be_v determine_v by_o nature_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o work_n yet_o to_o think_v that_o every_o individual_a action_n of_o they_o and_o each_o animal_n motion_n of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o murmur_n or_o gesture_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o chain_n of_o unalterable_a necessity_n to_o the_o extrinsical_a cause_n or_o object_n i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o christ_n say_v one_o of_o these_o sparrow_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o gound_z without_o your_o heavenly_a father_n that_o be_v without_o a_o influence_n of_o power_n from_o he_o or_o exempt_v from_o his_o disposition_n he_o do_v not_o say_v which_o your_o heavenly_a father_n cast_v not_o down_o last_o for_o the_o natural_a action_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o concurrence_n of_o any_o free_a or_o voluntary_a agent_n the_o question_n be_v yet_o more_o doubtful_a for_o many_o thing_n be_v call_v contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o real_o and_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o contingent_a but_o necessary_a also_o many_o thing_n be_v contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o one_o single_a cause_n either_o actual_o hinder_v or_o in_o possibility_n to_o be_v hinder_v which_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o all_o collateral_a cause_n e_z but_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o begin_n so_o as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v concur_v as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o have_v be_v deficient_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o all_o event_n whatsoever_o will_v require_v a_o further_a examination_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o question_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o have_v show_v that_o all_o elective_a action_n be_v free_a from_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o moreov_a that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o voluntary_a aâ—d_a free_a agent_n with_o natural_a cause_n both_o upon_o purpose_n and_o accidental_o have_v help_v they_o to_o produce_v many_o effect_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v not_o produce_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o produce_v many_o effect_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v produce_v and_o that_o if_o this_o intervention_n of_o voluntary_a and_o free_a agent_n have_v be_v more_o frequent_a than_o it_o have_v be_v as_o without_o doubt_v it_o may_v have_v be_v many_o natural_a event_n have_v be_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o instance_n of_o cast_a ames-ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n and_o first_o for_o his_o cast_a ames-ace_n if_o it_o be_v throw_v by_o a_o fair_a gamester_n with_o indifferent_a die_n it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n the_o cast_n of_o the_o dice_n be_v free_a but_o the_o cast_n of_o ames-ace_n be_v contingent_a a_o man_n may_v deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v cast_v the_o dice_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v cast_v ames-ace_n or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o cheater_n that_o can_v cog_v the_o dice_n or_o the_o die_n be_v false_a die_n and_o then_o the_o contingency_n or_o the_o degree_n of_o contingency_n cease_v according_o as_o the_o caster_n have_v more_o or_o less_o cunning_a or_o as_o the_o figure_n or_o make_v of_o the_o dice_n do_v incline_v they_o to_o ames-ace_n more_o than_o to_o another_o cast_n or_o necessitate_v they_o to_o this_o cast_n and_o no_o other_o howsoever_o so_o far_o as_o the_o cast_n be_v free_a or_o contingent_a so_o far_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o where_o necessity_n begin_v there_o liberty_n and_o contingency_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v likewise_o his_o other_o instance_n of_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v not_o of_o a_o free_a elective_a act_n nor_o always_o of_o a_o contingent_a act_n in_o some_o country_n as_o they_o have_v their_o stati_fw-la venti_fw-la their_o certain_a wind_n at_o set_a season_n so_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a and_o set_v rain_n the_o aethiopian_a rain_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o certain_a inundation_n of_o nilus_n in_o some_o eastern_a country_n they_o have_v rain_v only_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o those_o constant_a which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o former_a and_o the_o late_a rain_n in_o such_o place_n not_o only_o the_o cause_n do_v act_v determinate_o and_o necessary_o but_o also_o the_o determination_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o event_n be_v fore-known_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o our_o climate_n the_o natural_a cause_n celestial_a and_o sublunary_a do_v not_o produce_v rain_n so_o necessary_o at_o set_a time_n neither_o can_v we_o say_v so_o certain_o and_o infallible_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o determine_v even_o in_o our_o climate_n that_o this_o proposition_n it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n may_v be_v necessary_a in_o itself_o and_o the_o prognostic_n or_o token_n may_v be_v such_o in_o the_o sky_n in_o our_o own_o body_n in_o the_o creature_n animate_v and_o inanimate_a as_o weather-glass_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o may_v become_v probable_o true_a to_o we_o that_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n but_o ordinary_o it_o be_v a_o contingent_a proposition_n to_o we_o whether_o it_o be_v contingent_a also_o in_o itself_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a whether_o the_o vapour_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o rain_n may_v not_o yet_o be_v disperse_v or_o otherwise_o consume_v or_o drive_v beyond_o our_o coast_n be_v a_o speculation_n which_o no_o way_n concern_v this_o question_n so_o we_o see_v one_o reason_n why_o his_o two_o instance_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a because_o they_o be_v of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o
the_o question_n concern_v liberty_n necessity_n and_o chance_n clear_o state_v and_o debate_v between_o dr._n bramhall_n bishop_n of_o derry_n and_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n london_n print_v for_o andrew_n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o green_a dragon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1656._o to_o the_o reader_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o little_a volume_n the_o question_n concern_v necessity_n freedom_n and_o chance_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o curious_a man_n large_o and_o clear_o discuss_v and_o the_o argument_n on_o all_o side_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n from_o natural_a reason_n and_o from_o the_o consequence_n pertain_v to_o common_a life_n true_o allege_v and_o severe_o weigh_v between_o two_o person_n who_o both_o maintain_v that_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v and_o to_o forbear_v as_o they_o will._n the_o thing_n they_o dissent_v in_o be_v that_o the_o one_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o man_n power_n now_o to_o choose_v the_o will_v he_o shall_v have_v anon_o that_o chance_n produce_v nothing_o that_o all_o event_n and_o action_n have_v their_o necessary_a cause_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n make_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v that_o not_o only_o the_o man_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v what_o he_o will_v do_v but_o the_o will_v also_o to_o choose_v what_o it_o shall_v will_n that_o when_o a_o man_n will_v a_o good_a action_n god_n will_n concur_v with_o he_o else_o not_o that_o the_o will_n may_v choose_v whether_o it_o will_v will_n or_o not_o that_o many_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v without_o necessity_n by_o chance_n that_o though_o god_n foreknow_v a_o thing_n shall_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o god_n see_v not_o the_o future_a as_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o as_o present_v in_o sum_n they_o adhere_v both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o scripture_n but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o learned_a school-divine_a the_o other_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o much_o admire_v that_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o acquaint_v you_o withal_o in_o the_o beginning_n which_o also_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o explain_v by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n and_o divide_v of_o the_o argument_n into_o their_o several_a head_n the_o rest_n you_o shall_v understand_v from_o the_o person_n themselves_o when_o they_o enter_v fare_v you_o well_o t._n h._n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o controversy_n whither_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o pass_v proceed_v from_o necessity_n or_o some_o thing_n from_o chance_n have_v be_v a_o question_n dispute_v among_o the_o old_a philosopher_n long_a time_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n without_o draw_v into_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n the_o almighty_a power_n of_o the_o deity_n but_o the_o three_o way_n of_o bring_v thing_n to_o pass_v distinct_a from_o necessity_n and_o chance_n namely_o freewill_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v mention_v among_o they_o nor_o by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n for_o st._n paul_n that_o dispute_v that_o question_n large_o and_o purposely_o never_o use_v the_o term_n of_o freewill_n nor_o do_v he_o hold_v any_o doctrine_n equivalent_a to_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n but_o derive_v all_o action_n from_o the_o irresistible_a will_n of_o god_n and_o nothing_o from_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o run_v or_o will_v but_o for_o some_o age_n past_a the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v exempt_v from_o this_o dominion_n of_o god_n will_n the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o doctrine_n that_o not_o only_a man_n but_o also_o his_o will_n be_v free_a and_o determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o action_n not_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o necessary_a cause_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o though_o by_o the_o reform_a church_n instruct_v by_o luther_n calvin_n and_o other_o this_o opinion_n be_v cast_v out_o yet_o not_o many_o year_n since_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v reduce_v by_o arminius_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o become_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n and_o by_o discontent_a those_o that_o hold_v the_o contrary_a be_v in_o some_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o follow_a trouble_n which_o trouble_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o my_o meeting_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n at_o paris_n where_o we_o discourse_v together_o of_o the_o argument_n now_o in_o hand_n from_o which_o discourse_n we_o carry_v away_o each_o of_o we_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o for_o ough_o i_o remember_v without_o any_o offensive_a word_n as_o blasphemous_a atheistical_a or_o the_o like_a pass_v between_o we_o either_o for_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o then_o in_o passion_n or_o suppress_v his_o passion_n be_v then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n but_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n send_v to_o his_o lordship_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o question_n in_o writing_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o persuade_v i_o to_o send_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o likewise_o in_o writing_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o let_v my_o answer_n go_v abroad_o yet_o the_o many_o obligation_n wherein_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o prevail_v with_o i_o to_o write_v this_o answer_n which_o be_v afterward_o not_o only_o without_o my_o knowledge_n but_o also_o against_o my_o will_n publish_v by_o one_o that_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o surreptitious_o and_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o controversy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o question_n in_o general_n be_v state_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o numb_a 3._o in_o these_o word_n whether_o all_o event_n natural_a civil_a moral_a for_o we_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n be_v praedetermine_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevitable_o without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n so_o as_o all_o the_o action_n and_o event_n which_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v can_v but_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v otherwise_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n time_n number_n measure_n order_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o end_n than_o they_o be_v and_o all_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a cause_n or_o a_o concourse_n of_o extrinsecall_a cause_n determine_v they_o to_o one_o which_o though_o draw_v up_o to_o his_o advantage_n with_o as_o much_o caution_n as_o he_o will_v do_v a_o lease_n yet_o except_v that_o which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a i_o be_o content_a to_o admit_v not_o intelligible_a be_v first_o that_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n concern_v not_o the_o question_n if_o he_o 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particular_a question_n but_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n universal_a he_o state_v the_o same_o question_n again_o â—n_a another_o place_n thus_o this_o be_v the_o very_a question_n where_o the_o water_n stick_v between_o we_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o extrinsecall_v determination_n to_o one_o or_o not_o and_o i_o allow_v it_o also_o for_o well_o state_v so_o again_o he_o say_v in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n as_o there_o be_v between_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o in_o this_o question_n so_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a efficacy_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a i_o say_v there_o be_v not_o he_o say_v there_o be_v again_o he_o write_v thus_o and_o
that_o my_o principle_n be_v pernicious_a both_o to_o piety_n and_o policy_n and_o destructive_a to_o all_o relation_n etc._n etc._n my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o desire_v not_o that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v so_o misspend_v their_o time_n but_o if_o they_o will_v needs_o do_v it_o i_o can_v give_v they_o a_o fit_a title_n for_o their_o book_n behemoth_n against_o leviathan_n he_o end_v his_o epistle_n with_o so_o god_n bless_v we_o which_o word_n be_v good_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n here_o but_o be_v a_o buffonly_a abuse_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o calumny_n a_o vindication_n of_o true_a liberty_n from_z antecedent_n and_o extrinsical_a necessity_n j._n d._n either_o i_o be_o free_a to_o write_v this_o discourse_n for_o liberty_n against_o necessity_n or_o i_o be_o not_o free_a if_o i_o be_v 1._o numb_a 1._o free_a i_o have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o be_v not_o free_a yet_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v since_o i_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o any_o voluntary_a election_n but_o out_o of_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n t._n h._n right_o honourable_a i_o have_v once_o resolve_v to_o answer_v j._n d'ye_o objection_n to_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o that_o which_o concern_v i_o most_o and_o afterward_o to_o examine_v this_o discourse_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n which_o because_o i_o never_o have_v utter_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o concern_v i_o the_o less_o but_o see_v it_o be_v both_o your_o lordship_n and_o j._n d_o s._n desire_n that_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o late_a i_o be_v content_v so_o to_o do_v and_o here_o i_o present_a and_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n j._n d._n a_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o do_v read_v over_o t._n h._n his_o defence_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v april_n 20._o 1646._o which_o proceed_v not_o out_o of_o any_o disrespect_n to_o he_o for_o if_o all_o his_o discourse_n have_v be_v geometrical_a demonstration_n able_a not_o only_o to_o persuade_v but_o also_o to_o compel_v assent_n all_o have_v be_v one_o to_o i_o first_o my_o journey_n and_o afterward_o some_o other_o trifle_n which_o we_o call_v business_n have_v divert_v i_o until_o then_o and_o then_o my_o occasion_n permit_v i_o and_o a_o advertisement_n from_o a_o friend_n awaken_n i_o i_o set_v myself_o to_o a_o serious_a examination_n of_o it_o we_o common_o see_v those_o who_o delight_n in_o paradox_n if_o they_o have_v line_n enough_o confute_v themselves_o and_o their_o speculatives_n and_o their_o practics_n familiar_o enterfere_v one_o with_o another_o b_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o t._n h._n his_o defence_n trip_v up_o the_o heel_n of_o his_o whole_a cause_n i_o have_v once_o resolve_v to_o resolve_v praesuppose_v deliberation_n but_o what_o deliberation_n can_v there_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o cause_n without_o ourselves_o before_o we_o do_v deliberate_a can_v a_o condemn_a man_n deliberate_a whether_o he_o shall_v be_v execute_v or_o not_o it_o be_v even_o to_o as_o much_o purpose_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o consult_v and_o ponder_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o shall_v draw_v in_o his_o breath_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v increase_v in_o stature_n second_o c_o to_o resolve_n imply_v a_o man_n dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n and_o his_o actual_a determination_n of_o himself_o but_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v quit_v this_o dominion_n over_o himself_o &_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v quit_v it_o to_o the_o second_o extrinsical_a cause_n in_o which_o he_o make_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v determine_v one_o may_v as_o well_o call_v again_o yesterday_o as_o resolve_v or_o new_o determine_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v to_o his_o hand_n already_o d_o i_o have_v peruse_v this_o treatise_n weigh_v t._n h_n his_o answer_n consider_v his_o reason_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v miss_v and_o miss_v the_o question_n that_o the_o answer_n be_v evasion_n that_o his_o argument_n be_v paralogism_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a and_o universal_a necessity_n be_v but_o a_o result_n of_o some_o groundless_a and_o ill_a choose_a principle_n and_o that_o the_o defect_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o that_o his_o cause_n will_v admit_v no_o better_a defence_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o favour_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o my_o first_o opinion_n perhaps_o another_o man_n read_v this_o discourse_n with_o other_o eye_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v pertinent_a and_o well_o found_v how_o come_v this_o to_o pass_v the_o treatise_n be_v the_o same_o the_o exterior_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o resolution_n be_v contrary_a do_v the_o second_o cause_n play_v fast_o and_o loose_v do_v they_o necessitate_v i_o to_o condemn_v and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o maintain_v what_o be_v it_o then_o the_o difference_n must_v be_v in_o ourselves_o either_o in_o our_o intellectual_n because_o the_o one_o see_v clear_a than_o the_o other_o or_o in_o our_o affection_n which_o betray_v our_o unsterstanding_n and_o produce_v a_o implicit_a adhaerence_n in_o the_o one_o more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o difference_n be_v in_o ourselves_o the_o outward_a cause_n alone_o do_v not_o chain_v i_o to_o the_o one_o resolution_n nor_o he_o to_o the_o other_o resolution_n but_o t._n h._n may_v say_v that_o our_o several_a and_o respective_a deliberation_n and_o affection_n be_v in_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o contrary_a resolution_n and_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o outward_a cause_n to_o make_v up_o one_o total_a and_o adequate_a cause_n to_o the_o necessary_a production_n of_o this_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o have_v spin_v a_o fair_a thread_n to_o make_v all_o this_o stir_n for_o such_o a_o necessity_n as_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o when_o all_o the_o cause_n have_v actual_o determine_v themselves_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v in_o be_v for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n in_o nature_n between_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n yet_o they_o be_v together_o in_o time_n and_o the_o old_a rule_n be_v e_o whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v this_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n that_o a_o man_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o liberty_n when_o we_o question_v whether_o all_o occurrence_n be_v necessary_a we_o do_v not_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a when_o they_o be_v nor_o whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la after_o we_o have_v resolve_v and_o final_o determine_v what_o to_o do_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a before_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o ourselves_o by_o or_o in_o the_o praecedent_a cause_n before_o ourselves_o or_o in_o the_o exterior_a cause_n without_o ourselves_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n to_o determine_v itself_o but_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o another_o without_o itself_o t._n h._n say_v further_o that_o upon_o your_o lordship_n desire_n and_o i_o he_o be_v content_v to_o begin_v with_o this_o discourse_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n that_o be_v to_o change_v his_o former_a resolution_n f_z if_o the_o chain_n of_o necessity_n be_v no_o strong_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v snap_v so_o easy_o in_o sunder_o if_o his_o will_n be_v not_o otherwise_o determine_v without_o himself_o but_o only_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o your_o lordship_n desire_n and_o my_o modest_a entreaty_n than_o we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o humane_a affair_n be_v not_o always_o govern_v by_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o a_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o not_o in_o chief_a yet_o in_o mean_a subordinate_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_o determine_v in_o the_o outward_a and_o precedent_a cause_n but_o that_o fair_a entreaty_n and_o moral_a persuasion_n may_v work_v upon_o a_o good_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o to_o prevent_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v and_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v not_o be_v he_o that_o can_v reconcile_v this_o with_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o physical_a or_o natural_a determination_n of_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v great_a apollo_n to_o i_o whereas_o t._n h._n say_v that_o he_o have_v never_o utter_v his_o opinion_n of_o this_o question_n i_o suppose_v he_o intend_v in_o writing_n my_o conversation_n with_o he_o have_v not_o be_v frequent_a yet_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o when_o this_o question_n be_v agitate_a between_o we_o two_o in_o your_o lordship_n chamber_n by_o your_o command_n he_o do_v then_o declare_v himself_o in_o word_n
free_a act_n and_o voluntary_a act_n but_o he_o say_v i_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o the_o same_o in_o his_o reply_n number_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o question_n we_o be_v to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n and_o because_o i_o think_v he_o know_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v clear_v without_o under_o stand_v what_o be_v will_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o spontaneity_n be_v his_o new_a word_n for_o will._n and_o present_o after_o some_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a some_o thing_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a these_o word_n voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a so_o put_v together_o will_v make_v any_o man_n believe_v spontaneous_a weâ—e_n put_v as_o explicative_a of_o voluntary_a for_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o school_n man_n therefore_o present_o after_o these_o word_n spontaneity_n consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n either_o intellectual_a or_o sensitive_a signify_v that_o spontaneity_n be_v a_o conformity_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n which_o to_o i_o sound_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o appetite_n be_v like_o the_o object_n which_o be_v as_o proper_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o hunger_n be_v like_o the_o meat_n if_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n meaning_n as_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a philosopher_n but_o hereafter_o i_o will_v venture_v no_o more_o to_o say_v his_o meaning_n be_v this_o or_o that_o especial_o be_v he_o use_v term_n of_o art_n c_o three_o he_o say_v i_o ascribe_v spontaneity_n only_o to_o fool_n child_n mad_a man_n and_o beast_n but_o i_o acknowledge_v spontaneity_n have_v place_n in_o rataonal_a man_n etc._n etc._n i_o resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o spontaneity_n but_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o common_a people_n on_o who_o arbitration_n depend_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n in_o comâ—â—n_a use_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v all_o action_n and_o motion_n whereof_o they_o do_v perceive_v no_o cause_n spantaneous_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o say_v not_o those_o action_n which_o have_v no_o cause_n for_o all_o action_n have_v their_o cause_n but_o those_o action_n who_o cause_n they_o do_v not_o perceive_v so_o that_o spontaneous_a as_o a_o general_a name_n comprehend_v many_o action_n and_o motion_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o heavy_a thing_n downward_o which_o they_o think_v spantaneous_a and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v they_o will_v descend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n it_o comprehend_v also_o all_o animal_n motion_n as_o begin_v from_o the_o will_n or_o appetite_n because_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o will_n and_o appetite_n be_v not_o perceive_v they_o suppose_v as_o the_o bishop_n do_v that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o themselves_o so_o that_o that_o which_o in_o general_n be_v call_v spontaneous_a be_v apply_v to_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o special_a be_v call_v voluntary_a yet_o the_o will_n and_o appetite_n though_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n use_v to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o certain_a occasion_n for_o in_o the_o public_a conversation_n of_o man_n where_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o one_o another_o will_n and_o of_o the_o regularity_n and_o irregularity_n of_o one_o another_o action_n not_o every_o appetite_n but_o the_o last_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o public_a judgement_n for_o the_o will._n nor_o every_o action_n proceed_v from_o appetite_n but_o that_o only_a to_o which_o there_o have_v precede_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v precede_v some_o deliberation_n and_o this_o i_o say_v be_v so_o when_o one_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o another_o will._n for_o every_o man_n in_o himself_o know_v that_o what_o he_o desire_v or_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o the_o same_o he_o have_v a_o will_n to_o though_o his_o will_n may_v be_v change_v before_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o desire_n the_o bishop_n understand_v nothing_o of_o this_o may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o have_v call_v it_o jargon_n but_o he_o have_v rather_o pick_v out_o of_o it_o some_o contradiction_n of_o myself_o and_o therefore_o say_v do_v yet_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v at_o it_o mean_v such_o contradiction_n for_o he_o deal_v not_o otherwise_o with_o i_o than_o he_o do_v with_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n he_o say_v that_o have_v say_v that_o voluntary_a presuppose_v deliberation_n i_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o whatsoever_o follow_v the_o last_o appetite_n be_v voluntary_a and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o appetite_n that_o be_v the_o last_o not_o observe_v that_o voluntary_a presuppâ—seth_v deliberation_n when_o the_o judgement_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v voluntary_a or_o not_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actor_n but_o in_o the_o judge_n who_o regard_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o actor_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o action_n of_o deliberate_a malice_n yet_o know_v that_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o appetite_n the_o same_o be_v true_o will_v for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o action_n if_o it_o follow_v a_o voluntary_a action_n this_o also_o he_o say_v be_v a_o contradction_n that_o have_v say_v no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n though_o never_o so_o sudden_a i_o say_v afterward_o that_o by_o spontaneity_n be_v mean_v inconsiderate_a proceed_n again_o he_o observe_v not_o that_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o a_o child_n in_o public_a judgement_n how_o rash_a inconsiderate_a and_o sudden_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o deliberation_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v and_o compare_v his_o intend_a action_n with_o the_o law_n when_o nevertheless_o that_o sudden_a and_o indeliberate_a action_n be_v true_o voluntary_a another_o contradiction_n which_o he_o find_v be_v this_o that_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o child_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n do_v deliberate_a and_o elect_v i_o say_v by_o and_o by_o after_o a_o child_n may_v be_v so_o young_a as_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v without_o all_o deliberation_n i_o yet_o see_v no_o contradiction_n here_o for_o a_o child_n may_v be_v so_o young_a as_o that_o the_o appetite_n thereof_o be_v its_o first_o appetite_n but_o afterward_o and_o often_o before_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n may_v elect_v one_o thing_n and_o refuse_v another_o and_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o what_o it_o be_v about_o to_o do_v and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o beast_n which_o never_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o they_o deliberate_v as_o man_n do_v for_o though_o man_n and_o beast_n do_v differ_v in_o many_o thing_n very_o much_o yet_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o deliberation_n a_o man_n can_v reckon_v by_o word_n of_o general_a signification_n make_v proposition_n and_o syllogism_n and_o compute_v in_o number_n magnitude_n proportion_n and_o other_o thing_n computable_a which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o language_n and_o word_n of_o general_a signification_n a_o beast_n that_o have_v not_o language_n can_v do_v nor_o a_o man_n that_o have_v language_n if_o he_o misplace_v the_o word_n that_o be_v his_o counter_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o number_n he_o discourse_v again_o of_o spontaneity_n and_o how_o it_o be_v in_o child_n mad_a man_n and_o beast_n which_o as_o i_o before_o resolve_v i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o let_v the_o reader_n think_v and_o judge_v of_o it_o we_o he_o please_v j._n d._n second_o a_o they_o who_o may_v have_v do_v and_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o leave_v undo_v and_o they_o who_o leave_v undo_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v do_v be_v neither_o compel_v nor_o necessitate_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v but_o have_v true_a liberty_n but_o we_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o and_o we_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v leave_v undo_v as_o be_v plain_a 1_o king_n 3._o 11._o because_o thou_o have_v ask_v this_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o ask_v for_o thyself_o long_a life_n neither_o haste_n ask_v riches_n for_o thyself_o nor_o have_v ask_v the_o life_n of_o thy_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n god_n give_v solomon_n his_o choice_n he_o may_v have_v ask_v riches_n but_o then_o he_o not_o have_v ask_v wisdom_n which_o he_o do_v ask_v he_o do_v ask_v wisdom_n but_o he_o may_v have_v ask_v riches_n which_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o ask_v and_o act_v 5._o 4._o after_o it_o be_v sell_v be_v it_o not_o in_o thy_o own_o power_n it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n
earnest_a maintainer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o adam_n therefore_o none_o of_o these_o suppose_a impediment_n take_v away_o true_a liberty_n t._n h._n the_o four_o argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n if_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o his_o foreknowledge_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o physical_a or_o moral_a efficacy_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n quicquid_fw-la ostendes_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la that_o which_o i_o say_v necessitate_v and_o determine_v every_o action_n that_o he_o may_v no_o long_o doubt_v of_o my_o meaning_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o existent_a conduce_v and_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o action_n hereafter_o whereof_o if_o any_o one_o thing_n now_o â—ere_z want_v the_o effect_n can_v not_o be_v produce_v this_o concourse_n of_o cause_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o like_a concourse_n of_o former_a cause_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n they_o be_v all_o set_n and_o order_v by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n almighty_a the_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v true_o say_v see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o they_o on_o it_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n consist_v of_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o agent_n nor._n do_v the_o concourse_n of_o all_o cause_n make_v one_o simple_a chain_n or_o concatenation_n but_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o chain_n join_v together_o not_o in_o all_o part_n but_o in_o the_o first_o link_n god_n almighty_a and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o a_o event_n do_v not_o always_o depend_v upon_o one_o single_a chain_n but_o on_o many_o together_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o object_n do_v determine_v voluntary_a agent_n and_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o consequent_o the_o action_n but_o for_o moral_a efficacy_n i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o judgement_n concern_v the_o good_a or_o bad_a that_o may_v follow_v on_o any_o action_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o whole_a cause_n but_o the_o last_o part_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v say_v to_o produce_v the_o effect_n necessary_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o want_v but_o that_o to_o do_v it_o now_o for_o his_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n necessitate_v the_o effect_n that_o then_o it_o follow_v adam_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o i_o make_v not_o only_o the_o effect_n but_o also_o the_o election_n of_o that_o particular_a effect_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o each_o propension_n of_o a_o man_n during_o his_o deliberation_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v and_o depend_v on_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o fire_n shall_v burn_v then_o that_o a_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n who_o limb_n be_v move_v by_o fancy_n shall_v have_v election_n that_o be_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o fancy_n to_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o will_n or_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o fancy_n or_o choose_v his_o election_n or_o will_n this_o doctrine_n because_o he_o say_v he_o hate_v i_o doubt_v have_v better_o be_v suppress_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o both_o your_o lordship_n and_o he_o have_v not_o press_v i_o to_o a_o answer_n j._n d._n a_o this_o argument_n be_v send_v forth_o only_o as_o a_o espy_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o t._n h._n his_o suppose_a necessity_n which_o errand_n be_v do_v and_o the_o foundation_n whereupon_o he_o bnild_v be_v find_v out_o which_o be_v as_o i_o call_v it_o a_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n and_o as_o he_o call_v it_o a_o concourse_n of_o necessary_a cause_n it_o will_v now_o be_v a_o superfluous_a and_o impertineut_n work_v in_o i_o to_o undertake_v the_o refutation_n of_o all_o those_o other_o opinion_n which_o he_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v wave_v they_o at_o the_o present_a with_o these_o short_a animadversion_n b_o concern_v the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n he_o confound_v the_o decree_n itself_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o decree_n and_o concern_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n he_o confound_v that_o speculative_a knowledge_n which_o be_v call_v the_o knowbedge_n of_o vision_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o intellective_a object_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sensitive_a vision_n do_v produce_v the_o sensible_a object_n with_o that_o other_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o approbation_n or_o a_o practical_a knowledge_n that_o be_v knowledge_n join_v with_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n of_o which_o divine_n do_v true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o artist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o work_n god_n make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o word_n john_n 1._o that_o be_v by_o his_o wisdom_n concern_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v express_v himself_o more_o clear_o for_o as_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v that_o those_o heavenly_a body_n do_v act_n upon_o these_o sublunary_a thing_n not_o only_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o light_n but_o also_o by_o a_o occuit_fw-la virtue_n which_o we_o call_v influence_n as_o we_o see_v by_o manifold_a experience_n in_o the_o loadstone_n and_o shellfish_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o he_o intend_v that_o by_o these_o influence_n they_o do_v natural_o or_o physical_o determine_v the_o will_n or_o have_v any_o direct_a dominion_n over_o humane_a counsel_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n either_o more_o or_o less_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n concern_v the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n where_o as_o he_o make_v not_o one_o chain_n but_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o chain_n i_o hope_v he_o speak_v hyperbolical_o and_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o they_o be_v actual_o infinite_a the_o difference_n be_v not_o material_a whether_o one_o or_o many_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o both_o in_o the_o first_o link_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o effect_n it_o serve_v to_o no_o end_n but_o to_o show_v what_o a_o shadow_n of_o liberty_n t._n h._n do_v fancy_n or_o rather_o what_o a_o dream_n of_o a_o shadow_n as_o if_o one_o chain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o load_v poor_a man_n but_o he_o must_v be_v clog_v with_o iunumerable_a chain_n this_o be_v just_a such_o another_o freedom_n as_o the_o turkish_a gallislave_n do_v enjoy_v but_o i_o admire_v that_o t._n h._n who_o be_v so_o verse_v in_o this_o question_n shall_v here_o confess_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n and_o much_o more_o that_o he_o shall_v affirm_v that_o outward_a object_n do_v determine_v voluntary_a agent_n by_o a_o natural_a efficacy_n no_o object_n no_o second_o agent_n angel_n or_o devil_n can_v determine_v the_o will_n of_o man_n natural_o but_o god_n alone_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n over_o all_o thing_n then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v natural_o when_o god_n almighty_a beside_o his_o general_a influence_n where_o upon_o all_o second_o cause_n do_v depend_v as_o well_o for_o their_o be_v as_o for_o their_o act_n do_v moreover_o at_o some_o time_n when_o it_o please_v he_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a concur_v by_o a_o special_a influence_n and_o infuse_v something_o into_o the_o will_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n or_o a_o habit_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v move_v and_o excite_v and_o apply_v to_o will_n or_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v moral_o when_o some_o object_n be_v propose_v to_o it_o with_o persuasive_a reason_n and_o argument_n to_o induce_v it_o to_o will_n where_o the_o determination_n be_v natural_a the_o liberty_n to_o suspend_v its_o act_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o will_n but_o not_o so_o where_o the_o determination_n be_v moral_a in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v extrinsecal_o in_o the_o late_a case_n intrinsical_o the_o former_a produce_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o late_a only_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n
if_o every_o thing_n be_v either_o necessary_a or_o impossible_a who_o ever_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v to_o morrow_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v sail_v over_o mountain_n it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o mad_a man_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a praise_n and_o dispraise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v as_o vain_a as_o they_o be_v undeserved_a if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n all_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n be_v superfluous_a and_o foolish_a if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n in_o vain_a we_o labour_v in_o vain_a we_o study_v in_o vain_a we_o take_v physic_n in_o vain_a we_o have_v tutor_n to_o instruct_v we_o if_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v alike_o whether_o we_o sleep_v or_o wake_v whether_o we_o be_v idle_a or_o industrious_a by_o unalterable_a necessity_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o future_a event_n be_v certain_a yet_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o prohibit_v deliberate_a admonish_v praise_n dispraise_n reward_n punish_v study_n labour_n and_o use_v mean_n alas_o how_o shall_v our_o not_o know_v of_o the_o event_n be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o we_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n so_o long_o as_o we_o believe_v the_o event_n be_v already_o certain_o determine_v and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v change_v by_o all_o our_o endeavour_n than_o we_o can_v stay_v the_o course_n of_o heaven_n with_o our_o finger_n or_o add_v a_o cubite_fw-la to_o our_o stature_n suppose_v it_o be_v unknown_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o can_v hope_v to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n by_o our_o labour_n let_v the_o necessary_a cause_n do_v their_o work_n we_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n and_o shrug_v up_o the_o shoulder_n either_o allow_v liberty_n or_o destroy_v all_o society_n t._n h._n the_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o certain_a inconvenience_n which_o he_o think_v will_v follow_v such_o a_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o ill_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o lordship_n and_o j._n d._n aught_o at_o my_o request_n to_o keep_v private_a that_o i_o say_v here_o of_o it_o but_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v indeed_o none_n and_o what_o use_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o truth_n yet_o truth_n be_v truth_n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v preach_v but_o what_o be_v true_a the_o first_o inconvenience_n he_o say_v be_v this_o that_o law_n which_o prohibit_v any_o action_n be_v then_o unjust_a the_o second_o that_o all_o consultation_n be_v vain_a the_o three_o that_o admonition_n to_o man_n of_o understanding_n be_v of_o no_o more_o use_n than_o to_o fool_n child_n and_o mad_a man_n the_o four_o that_o praise_n dispraise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v in_o vain_a the_o five_o that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v tutor_n medicine_n be_v in_o vain_a to_o which_o argument_n expect_v i_o shall_v answer_v by_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o event_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o use_v mean_n he_o add_v as_o it_o be_v a_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n foresee_v these_o word_n alas_o how_o shall_v our_o not_o know_v the_o event_n be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o make_v we_o use_v the_o mean_n wherein_o be_v say_v right_a but_o my_o answer_n be_v not_o that_o which_o he_o expect_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o action_n do_v not_o make_v the_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o unjust_a to_o let_v pass_v that_o not_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_v to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a because_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n and_o no_o other_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o let_v pass_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v possible_o unjust_a in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o man_n make_v by_o his_o consent_n the_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o which_o consequent_o must_v be_v just_a unless_o a_o man_n can_v be_v unjust_a to_o himself_o i_o say_v what_o necessary_a cause_n soever_o precede_v a_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o action_n be_v forbid_v he_o that_o do_v it_o willing_o may_v just_o be_v punish_v for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o law_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n prohibit_v steal_v and_o there_o be_v a_o man_n who_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n be_v necessitate_v to_o steal_v and_o be_v there_o upon_o put_v to_o death_n do_v not_o this_o punishment_n deter_v other_o from_o theft_n be_v it_o not_o a_o cause_n that_o other_o steal_v not_o do_v it_o not_o frame_v and_o make_v their_o will_n to_o justice_n to_o make_v the_o law_n be_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o necessitate_v justice_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o grieve_v the_o delinquent_n for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v and_o not_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o make_v he_o and_o other_o just_a that_o else_o will_v not_o be_v so_o and_o respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v in_o so_o much_o as_o without_o this_o good_a intention_n of_o future_a no_o past_a act_n of_o a_o delinquent_n can_v justify_v his_o kill_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o be_v it_o just_a to_o kill_v one_o man_n to_o amend_v another_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v necessary_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o man_n be_v just_o kill_v not_o for_o that_o their_o action_n be_v not_o necessitate_v but_o that_o they_o be_v spare_v and_o preserve_v because_o they_o be_v not_o noxious_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o no_o kill_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v unjust_a and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n we_o destroy_v without_o be_v unjust_a all_o that_o be_v noxious_a both_o beast_n and_o man_n and_o for_o beast_n we_o kill_v they_o just_o when_o we_o do_v it_o in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservation_n and_o yet_o j._n d._n confess_v that_o their_o action_n as_o be_v only_o spontaneous_a and_o not_o free_a be_v all_o necessitate_a and_o determine_v to_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v for_o man_n when_o we_o make_v society_n or_o commonwealth_n we_o lie_v down_o our_o right_n to_o kill_v except_v in_o certain_a case_n as_o murder_v theft_n or_o other_o offensive_a action_n so_o that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n for_o crime_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n but_o remain_v from_o the_o first_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v that_o right_a away_o in_o case_n of_o criminal_o who_o be_v by_o law_n except_v man_n be_v not_o therefore_o put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v for_o that_o their_o theft_n proceed_v from_o election_n but_o because_o it_o be_v noxious_a and_o contrary_a to_o man_n preservation_n and_o the_o punishment_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v voluntatary_a hurt_n and_o none_o else_o frame_v and_o make_v man_n will_n such_o as_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n can_v be_v infer_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o law_n that_o for_o bid_v it_o or_o of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o punish_v it_o second_o i_o deny_v that_o it_o make_v consultation_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v the_o consultation_n that_o cause_v a_o man_n and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o choose_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n rather_o than_o another_o so_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n say_v that_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a which_o necessitate_v the_o effect_n he_o can_v infer_v the_o superfluousness_n of_o consultation_n oâ—t_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o election_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v be_v reason_n thus_o if_o i_o must_n needs_o do_v this_o rather_o than_o that_o than_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o rather_o than_o that_o though_o i_o consult_v not_o at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o false_a proposition_n a_o false_a consequence_n and_o no_o better_a than_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o that_o any_o effect_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o necessary_o require_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o
cause_n it_o shall_v be_v choose_v which_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v deliberation_n or_o consultation_n and_o therefore_o consultation_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a and_o indeed_o the_o less_o in_o vain_a by_o how_o much_o the_o election_n be_v more_o necessitate_v the_o same_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o three_o suppose_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o admonition_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o admonition_n be_v part_n of_o consultation_n the_o admonitor_n be_v â—_o counsellor_n for_o the_o time_n to_o he_o that_o be_v admonish_v the_o four_o pretend_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v reward_n and_o punishment_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o for_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v they_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n praise_v or_o dispraise_v for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o praise_v but_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a good_a i_o say_v for_o i_o or_o for_o some_o body_n else_o or_o for_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v it_o to_o say_v a_o action_n be_v good_a but_o to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o another_o will_v have_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o law_n do_v j._n d._n think_v that_o no_o action_n can_v please_v i_o or_o he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v proceed_v from_o necessity_n thing_n may_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o yet_o praiseworthy_a as_o also_o necessary_a and_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o vain_a because_o praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o likewise_o reward_n and_o punishment_n do_v by_o example_n make_v and_o conform_v the_o will_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a praise_n in_o my_o opinion_n thaâ—_n velleius_n paterculus_n give_v cato_n where_o he_o say_v he_o be_v â—â—od_a by_o nature_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la to_o his_o five_o and_o sixth_o inconvenience_n that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v medicine_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v superfluous_a the_o same_o answer_n serum_n that_o to_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o consequence_n if_o the_o effect_n shall_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o its_o cause_n be_v a_o false_a one_o and_o those_o thing_n name_v counsel_n art_n arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n j._n d._n nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o t._n h._n than_o to_o decline_v a_o argument_n but_o i_o will_v put_v it_o into_o form_n for_o he_o â—_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n be_v thus_o preff_v those_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o do_v prescribe_v thing_n absolute_o impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o but_o suppose_v t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a all_o law_n do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v just_a law_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n just_a law_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a just_a law_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v impossibility_n do_v not_o direct_v a_o man_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o be_v to_o shun_v the_o minor_a be_v as_o evident_a for_o if_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a all_o action_n all_o transgression_n be_v determine_v antecedent_o inevitable_o to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a flux_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n yea_o even_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n itself_o be_v thus_o determine_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o law_n do_v prescribe_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o do_v or_o to_o be_v leave_v undo_v which_o be_v do_v do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o impossibility_n in_o all_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o this_o argument_n but_o only_o to_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o not_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_v to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a i_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o will_n to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v it_o not_o his_o necessity_n what_o get_v he_o by_o this_o a_o perverse_a will_n cause_v injustice_n and_o necessity_n cause_v a_o perverse_a wilf_n he_o say_v the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o what_o proposition_n to_o what_o term_n be_v this_o answer_n he_o neither_o deny_v nor_o distinguish_v first_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o what_o make_v action_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o what_o make_v law_n to_o be_v unjust_a so_o his_o answer_n be_v impertinent_a it_o be_v likewise_o untrue_a for_o first_o that_o will_v which_o the_o law_n regard_v be_v not_o such_o a_o will_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v it_o be_v a_o free_a will_n not_o a_o determine_v necessitate_a will_n a_o rational_a will_n not_o a_o brutish_a will_n second_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o precedent_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o voluntariness_n of_o the_o action_n if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a or_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o some_o childish_a quarrel_n do_v willing_o stab_v another_o whereof_o we_o have_v see_v experience_n yet_o the_o law_n look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o murder_n because_o there_o want_v a_o power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consequent_o true_a liberty_n manslaughter_n may_v be_v as_o voluntary_a as_o murder_v and_o common_o more_o voluntary_a because_o be_v do_v in_o hot_a blood_n there_o be_v the_o less_o reluctation_n yet_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o the_o former_a be_v do_v out_o of_o some_o sudden_a passion_n without_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o prepense_a malice_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n and_o therefore_o condemn_v murder_n as_o more_o wilful_a and_o more_o panishable_a than_o man-slaught_a b_o he_o say_v that_o no_o law_n can_v possible_o be_v unjust_a and_o i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n which_o deserve_v no_o reply_n but_o to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n i_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o this_o also_o if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o unjust_a law_n be_v not_o genuine_a law_n nor_o bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n nor_o institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a nor_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v he_o say_v true_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v as_o he_o do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o reason_n err_v institute_v for_o the_o common_a hurt_n and_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v much_o mistake_v pharaoh_n law_n to_o drown_v the_o male_a child_n of_o the_o israelite_n exod._n 1._o 22._o nebuckadnezzar_n law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n which_o he_o have_v set_v up_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n dan._n 3._o 4_o darius_n his_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n dan._n 6._o 7._o ahashuerosh_n his_o law_n to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a nation_n root_n and_o branch_n esther_n 3._o 13._o the_o pharisee_n law_n that_o whosoever_o confess_v christ_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v john_n 9_o 22._o be_v all_o unjust_a law_n c_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n itself_o such_o a_o art_n be_v have_v learn_v of_o repack_v paradox_n which_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n make_v by_o his_o consent_n the_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v preserve_v they_o if_o not_o from_o be_v unjust_a yet_o from_o be_v injurious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o conqueror_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o be_v make_v before_o we_o be_v
bear_v do_v all_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o yet_o to_o none_o of_o all_o these_o do_v we_o give_v our_o actual_a consent_n over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o exception_n he_o build_v upon_o a_o wrong_a foundation_n that_o all_o magistrate_n at_o first_o be_v elective_a the_o first_o governor_n be_v father_n of_o family_n and_o when_o those_o petty_a prince_n can_v not_o afford_v competent_a protection_n and_o security_n to_o their_o subject_n many_o of_o they_o do_v resign_v their_o several_a and_o respective_a interist_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o joint_a father_n of_o the_o country_n and_o though_o his_o ground_n have_v be_v true_a that_o all_o first_o legislator_n be_v elective_a which_o be_v false_a yet_o his_o superstructure_n fail_v for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o hope_n and_o trust_v that_o they_o will_v make_v just_a law_n if_o magistrate_n abuse_v this_o trust_n and_o deceive_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n by_o make_v tyrannical_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v without_o their_o consent_n a_o precedent_a trust_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o subsequent_a error_n and_o abuse_n of_o a_o trustee_n he_o who_o be_v due_o elect_v a_o legislator_n may_v exercise_v his_o legislative_a power_n undue_o the_o people_n implicit_a consent_n do_v not_o render_v the_o tyrannical_a law_n of_o their_o legislator_n to_o be_v just_a d_o but_o his_o chief_a answer_n be_v that_o a_o action_n forhidden_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o necessary_a cause_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o it_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v which_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o prove_v by_o a_o instance_n a_o man_n necessitate_v to_o steal_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n yet_o if_o he_o steal_v willing_o be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n here_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o both_o of_o they_o untrue_a first_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o assertion_n indeed_o we_o suffer_v just_o for_o those_o necessity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v contract_v by_o our_o own_o fault_n but_o not_o for_o extrinsical_a antecedent_n necessity_n w_z ch_z be_v impose_v upon_o we_o without_o our_o fault_n if_o that_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o punishment_n which_o be_v not_o intimate_v because_o the_o subject_n be_v invincible_o ignorant_a of_o it_o how_o much_o less_o that_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n unless_o perhaps_o invincible_a necessity_n be_v not_o as_o strong_a a_o plea_n as_o invincible_a ignorance_n that_o which_o he_o add_v if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v yet_o in_o his_o sense_n that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n will_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o disposition_n and_o if_o his_o willing_a do_v not_o come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n nor_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o power_n it_o weigh_v not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o feather_n in_o all_o his_o horseload_n for_o if_o that_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o 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the_o will_n effective_o resist_v the_o devil_n and_o he_o will_v fly_v from_o you_o jam._n 4._o 7._o by_o faith_n we_o be_v able_a to_o quench_v all_o the_o fiery_a dart_n of_o the_o wicked_a eph._n 6._o 16._o and_o if_o satan_n who_o can_v both_o propose_v the_o object_n and_o choose_v out_o the_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n to_o work_v upon_o our_o frailty_n and_o can_v suggest_v reason_n yet_o can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a then_o much_o less_o can_v outward_a object_n do_v it_o alone_o they_o have_v no_o natural_a efficacy_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n well_o may_v they_o be_v occasion_n but_o they_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o evil_a the_o sensitive_a appetite_n may_v engender_v a_o proclivity_n to_o steal_v but_o not_o a_o necessity_n to_o steal_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o moral_a not_o natural_a hypothetical_n not_o absolute_a coexistent_a not_o antecedent_n from_o ourselves_o nor_o extrinsecall_v this_o necessity_n or_o rather_o proclivity_n be_v fâ—â—â—_n in_o its_o cause_n we_o ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o negligence_n in_o not_o oppose_v our_o passion_n when_o we_o shall_v and_o might_n have_v free_o give_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o admit_v that_o some_o sudden_a passion_n may_v and_o do_v extraordinary_o surprise_v we_o and_o therefore_o we_o say_v motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o first_o motion_n be_v not_o always_o in_o our_o power_n neither_o be_v they_o free_a yet_o this_o be_v but_o very_o rare_o and_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o do_v surprise_v we_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n punish_v the_o first_o motion_n to_o theft_n but_o the_o advise_v act_n of_o steal_v the_o intention_n make_v the_o thief_n but_o of_o this_o more_o large_o numb_a 25._o e_o he_o plead_v moreover_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n that_o it_o frame_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o do_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o all_o this_o be_v most_o true_a of_o a_o just_a law_n just_o execute_v but_o this_o be_v no_o god-have-mercy_o to_z t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n if_o all_o action_n and_o all_o event_n be_v predetermine_v natural_o necessary_o extrinsecal_o how_o shall_v the_o law_n frame_v man_n moral_o to_o good_a action_n he_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o law_n to_o do_v but_o either_o that_o which_o be_v do_v already_o or_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v if_o a_o man_n be_v chain_v to_o every_o individual_a act_n which_o he_o do_v and_o from_o every_o act_n which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o indissolvible_a bond_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n how_o shall_v the_o law_n either_o deter_v he_o or_o frame_v he_o if_o a_o dog_n be_v chain_v fast_o to_o a_o post_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o rod_n can_v draw_v he_o from_o it_o make_v a_o thousand_o law_n that_o the_o fire_n shall_v not_o burn_v yet_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o whatsoever_o man_n do_v according_a to_o t._n h._n they_o do_v it_o as_o necessary_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v hang_v up_o a_o thousand_o thief_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v determine_v inevitable_o to_o steal_v he_o must_v steal_v notwithstanding_o f_o he_o add_v that_o the_o suffering_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o delinquent_n respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o delinquent_n to_o death_n by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n except_o there_o be_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o benefit_v other_o by_o his_o example_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o punish_v of_o delinquent_n by_o law_n respect_v both_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a and_o the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v the_o evil_a act_n past_a the_o scope_n or_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o end_n without_o the_o ground_n can_v justify_v the_o act_n a_o bad_a intention_n may_v make_v a_o good_a action_n bad_a but_o a_o good_a intention_n can_v make_v a_o bad_a action_n good_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o nor_o to_o punish_v a_o innoceut_n person_n for_o the_o admonition_n of_o other_o that_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a crime_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n of_o penalty_n inflict_v neither_o probatory_n nor_o castigatory_a nor_o exemplary_a but_o only_o vindicatory_a to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n of_o justice_n by_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v just_a and_o warrantable_a kill_v as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o without_o all_o undue_a circumstance_n be_v never_o prohibit_v to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n or_o
god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a but_o a_o moral_a goodness_n or_o a_o goodness_n of_o action_n rather_o than_o of_o thing_n the_o moral_a goodness_n of_o a_o action_n be_v the_o conformity_n of_o it_o with_o right_a reason_n the_o moral_a evil_n of_o a_o action_n be_v the_o deformity_n of_o iâ—_n and_o the_o alineation_n of_o it_o from_o right_a reason_n it_o be_v moral_a praise_n and_o dispraise_v which_o we_o speak_v of_o here_o to_o praise_v any_o thing_n moral_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v moral_o good_a that_o be_v conformable_a to_o right_a reason_n the_o moral_a dispraise_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v moral_o bad_a or_o disagree_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n so_o moral_a praise_n be_v from_o the_o good_a use_n of_o liberty_n moral_a dispraise_n from_o the_o bad_a use_n of_o liberty_n but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a then_o moral_a liberty_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o with_o it_o all_o true_a praise_n and_o dispraise_v whereas_o t._n h._n add_v that_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o another_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o the_o state_n will_v have_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o mistake_v infinite_o he_o and_o another_o and_o the_o state_n may_v all_o wish_v that_o which_o be_v not_o real_o good_a but_o only_o in_o appearance_n we_o do_v often_o wish_v what_o be_v profitatble_a or_o delightful_a without_o regard_v so_o much_o as_o we_o ought_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o though_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n where_o we_o live_v or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v deserve_v great_a consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o infallible_a rule_n of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o question_n whether_o nothing_o that_o proceed_v from_o necessity_n can_v please_v i_o i_o answer_v yes_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n please_v i_o when_o i_o be_o cold_a and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v good_a fire_n or_o a_o creature_n create_v by_o god_n for_o my_o use_n and_o for_o my_o good_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o attribute_v any_o moral_a goodness_n to_o the_o fire_n nor_o give_v any_o moral_a praise_n to_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o fire_n itself_o either_o to_o communicate_v its_o heat_n or_o to_o suspend_v it_o but_o i_o praise_v first_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o he_o who_o provide_v it_o as_o for_o the_o praise_n which_o velleius_n paterculus_n give_v cato_n that_o he_o be_v good_a by_o nature_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la it_o have_v more_o of_o the_o orator_n than_o either_o of_o the_o theologian_n or_o philosopher_n in_o it_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n do_v fâ—ll_n and_o become_v evil_a what_o privilege_n have_v cato_n more_o than_o he_o no_o by_o his_o leave_n narratur_fw-la &_o dij_fw-la catonis_fw-la saepe_fw-la mâ—ro_fw-la caluissâ—_n virtus_fw-la but_o the_o true_a meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o good_a temper_n not_o so_o prone_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o vice_n as_o other_o be_v this_o be_v to_o praise_v a_o thing_n not_o a_o action_n natural_o not_o moral_o socrates_n be_v not_o of_o so_o good_a a_o natural_a temper_n yet_o prove_v as_o good_a a_o man_n the_o more_o his_o praise_n by_o how_o much_o the_o difficulty_n be_v the_o more_o to_o conform_v his_o disorderly_a appetite_n to_o right_a reason_n concern_v reward_n and_o punishment_n he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n but_o only_o that_o they_o frame_v and_o conform_v the_o will_n to_o good_a which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v they_o do_v so_o indeed_o but_o if_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a they_o can_v not_o do_v so_o but_o because_o my_o aim_n be_v not_o only_o to_o answer_v t._n h._n but_o also_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o o_o though_o it_o be_v not_o urge_v by_o he_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o find_v some_o improper_a and_o analogical_a reward_n and_o punishment_n use_v to_o brute_n beast_n as_o the_o hunter_n reward_v his_o dog_n the_o master_n of_o the_o coy-duck_n whip_n she_o when_o she_o return_v without_o company_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o affirm_v a_o little_a before_o â—hat_n i_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o action_n of_o brute_n beast_n be_v all_o necessitaeed_n and_o determine_v to_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o difficulty_n be_v increase_v but_o first_o my_o say_n be_v misalledge_v i_o say_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o action_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o brute_n beast_n and_o make_v the_o great_a show_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o bee_n work_v their_o honey_n and_o the_o spider_n weave_v their_o web_n be_v yet_o do_v without_o any_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n by_o a_o mere_a instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o a_o determination_n of_o their_o fancy_n to_o these_o only_a kind_n of_o work_n but_o i_o do_v never_o say_v i_o can_v not_o say_v that_o all_o their_o individual_a action_n be_v necessary_a and_o antecedent_o determine_v in_o their_o cause_n as_o what_o day_n the_o bee_n shall_v fly_v abroad_o and_o what_o day_n and_o hour_n each_o bee_n shall_v keep_v in_o the_o hive_n how_o often_o they_o shall_v fetch_v in_o thyme_n on_o a_o day_n and_o from_o whence_o these_o action_n and_o the_o like_a though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a because_o brute_n beast_n want_v reason_n to_o deliberate_v yet_o they_o be_v contingent_a and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a second_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o as_o the_o fancy_n of_o some_o brute_n creature_n be_v determine_v by_o nature_n to_o some_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a work_n so_o in_o other_o where_o it_o find_v a_o natuall_a propension_n art_n which_o be_v the_o imitator_n of_o nature_n may_v frame_v and_o form_v they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o artist_n to_o some_o particular_a action_n and_o end_n as_o we_o see_v in_o setting-dog_n and_o coy-duck_n and_o parrot_n and_o the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o they_o effect_v this_o be_v by_o their_o back_n or_o by_o their_o belly_n by_o the_o rod_n or_o by_o the_o morsel_n which_o have_v indeed_o a_o shadow_n or_o resemblance_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o we_o take_v the_o word_n here_o proper_o not_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o vulgar_a people_n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n for_o that_o recompense_n which_o be_v due_a to_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a action_n where_o there_o be_v no_o moral_a liberty_n there_o be_v neither_o honesty_n nor_o dishonesty_n neither_o true_a reward_n nor_o punishment_n three_o p_o when_o brute_n creature_n do_v learn_v any_o such_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o judgement_n or_o deliberation_n or_o discourse_n by_o infer_v or_o conclude_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o which_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o conceive_v a_o reason_n of_o what_o they_o do_v but_o mere_o out_o of_o memory_n or_o out_o of_o a_o sensitive_a fear_n or_o hope_v they_o remember_v that_o when_o they_o do_v after_o one_o manner_n they_o be_v beat_v and_o when_o they_o do_v after_o another_o manner_n they_o be_v cherish_v and_o according_o they_o apply_v themselves_o but_o if_o their_o individual_a action_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a fear_n or_o hope_n can_v not_o alter_v they_o most_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defert_fw-la in_o it_o or_o any_o praise_n due_a unto_o it_o it_o be_v to_o they_o who_o do_v instruct_v they_o last_o concern_v art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v physic_n and_o the_o like_a he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n more_o than_o what_o be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o silent_a animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v numb_a fourteen_o a_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n be_v thus_o press_v those_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o do_v prescribe_v thing_n absolute_o impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o i_o have_v already_o in_o the_o beginning_n where_o irecite_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n make_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n follow_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n any_o more_o than_o they_o follow_v this_o truth_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v which_o all_o man_n must_v confess_v the_o same_o also_o follow_v upon_o this_o that_o whatsoever_o god_n foreknow_v can_v but_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o such_o time_n and_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v foreknow_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o rational_o deduce_v from_o those_o tenet_n again_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o man_n power_n to_o day_n to_o choose_v what_o will_v
it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v say_v he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o call_v they_o annalogical_a yet_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v understand_v thereby_o he_o may_v have_v call_v they_o paragogical_a or_o typical_a or_o topical_a if_o he_o have_v please_v he_o add_v further_a that_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o bee_n and_o spider_n be_v do_v without_o consultation_n by_o mere_a instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o a_o determination_n of_o their_o fancy_n i_o missaleadge_v he_o and_o say_v he_o make_v their_o individual_a action_n necessary_a i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o answer_v that_o see_v he_o say_v that_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n their_o fancy_n be_v determine_v to_o special_a kind_n of_o work_n i_o may_v just_o infer_v they_o be_v determine_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o some_o work_n and_o every_o work_n be_v a_o individual_a action_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o general_n be_v no_o work_n but_o these_o their_o individual_a action_n he_o say_v be_v contingent_a and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a which_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n for_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o contingent_a that_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n he_o speak_v not_o as_o a_o christian_a but_o make_v a_o deity_n of_o fortune_n which_o i_o very_o think_v he_o do_v not_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o whereof_o he_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n the_o consequence_n be_v naught_o the_o mean_n whereby_o setting-dog_n and_o coy-duck_n and_o parats_z be_v teach_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v be_v by_o their_o back_n by_o their_o belly_n by_o the_o rod_n or_o by_o the_o morsel_n which_o have_v indeed_o a_o shadow_n or_o resemblance_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o we_o take_v the_o word_n here_o proper_o not_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o vulgar_a plople_n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o the_o bishop_n know_v that_o the_o belly_n have_v teach_v poet_n and_o historian_n and_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n and_o artificer_n their_o several_a art_n as_o well_o as_o parrot_n do_v not_o man_n do_v their_o duty_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o back_n to_o their_o neck_n and_o to_o their_o morsel_n as_o well_o as_o setting-dog_n coy-duck_n and_o parrot_n why_o then_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o we_o the_o substance_n and_o to_o they_o but_o the_o shadow_n or_o resemblance_n of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n p_o when_o brute_n creature_n do_v learn_v any_o such_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o judgement_n or_o deliberation_n or_o discourse_n by_o infer_v or_o conclude_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o which_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o conceive_v a_o reason_n of_o what_o they_o do_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o remember_v that_o when_o they_o do_v after_o one_o manner_n they_o be_v beat_v and_o when_o they_o do_v after_o another_o manner_n they_o be_v cherish_v and_o according_o they_o apply_v themselves_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v consider_v the_o cogitation_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n not_o then_o when_o he_o dispute_v but_o then_o when_o he_o follow_v those_o business_n which_o he_o call_v trifle_n he_o will_v have_v find_v they_o the_o very_a same_o which_o he_o here_o mention_v save_v instead_o of_o beat_v because_o he_o be_v exempt_a from_o that_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o damage_n for_o set_v aside_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o word_n of_o general_a signification_n the_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o other_o live_a creature_n create_v from_o visible_a audible_a and_o other_o sensible_a object_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o organ_n of_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v for_o as_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n be_v all_o individual_a that_o be_v singular_a so_o be_v all_o the_o fancy_n proceed_v from_o their_o operation_n and_o man_n reason_v not_o but_o in_o word_n of_o universal_a signification_n utter_v or_o tacit_o think_v on_o but_o perhaps_o he_o think_v remembrance_n of_o 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become_v of_o that_o grief_n that_o zeal_n that_o indignation_n that_o holy_a revenge_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o if_o man_n be_v once_o thorough_o persuade_v that_o they_o can_v not_o shun_v what_o they_o do_v a_o man_n may_v grieve_v for_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o help_v but_o he_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o bewail_v that_o as_o his_o own_o fault_n which_o flow_v not_o from_o his_o own_o error_n but_o from_o antecedent_n necessity_n who_o will_v be_v careful_a or_o solicitous_a to_o perform_v obedience_n that_o believe_v there_o be_v inevitable_a bound_n and_o limit_n set_v to_o all_o his_o devotion_n which_o he_o can_v neither_o go_v beyond_o nor_o come_v short_a of_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v he_o pray_v god_n to_o avert_v those_o evil_n which_o be_v inevitable_a or_o to_o confer_v those_o favour_n which_o be_v impossible_a we_o indeed_o know_v not_o what_o good_a or_o evil_n shall_v happen_v to_o we_o but_o this_o we_o know_v that_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a our_o devotion_n and_o endeavour_n can_v alter_v that_o which_o must_v be_v in_o a_o word_n the_o only_a reason_n why_o those_o person_n who_o tread_v in_o this_o path_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n do_v sometime_o pray_v or_o repent_v or_o serve_v god_n be_v because_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n do_v for_o that_o present_a transport_v they_o from_o their_o ill_a choose_a ground_n and_o expel_v those_o stoical_a fancy_n out_o of_o their_o head_n a_o complete_a stoic_a can_v neither_o pray_v nor_o repent_v nor_o serve_v god_n to_o any_o purpose_n either_o allow_v liberty_n or_o destroy_v church_n as_o well_o as_o commonwealth_n religion_n as_o well_o as_o policy_n t._n h._n his_o three_o argument_n consist_v in_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o say_v will_v follow_v namely_o impiety_n and_o negligence_n of_o religious_a duty_n repentance_n and_o zeal_n to_o god_n service_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o follow_v not_o i_o must_v confess_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n not_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o they_o be_v that_o be_v as_o man_n who_o either_o the_o study_n of_o acquire_v wealth_n or_o preferment_n or_o who_o the_o apperite_n of_o sensual_a delight_n or_o the_o impatience_n of_o meditate_v or_o the_o rash_a embrace_n of_o wrong_a principle_n have_v make_v unapt_a to_o discuss_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o dispute_n of_o this_o question_n will_v rather_o hurt_v than_o help_v their_o piety_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v not_o desire_v this_o answer_n i_o will_v not_o have_v write_v it_o nor_o do_v i_o write_v it_o but_o in_o hope_v your_o lordship_n and_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o private_a nevertheless_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o necessity_n of_o event_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o draw_v with_o it_o any_o impiety_n at_o all_o for_o piety_n consist_v only_o in_o two_o thing_n one_o that_o we_o honour_n god_n in_o our_o heart_n which_o be_v that_o we_o think_v of_o his_o power_n as_o high_o as_o we_o can_v for_o to_o honour_v any_o thing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n the_o other_o that_o we_o signify_v that_o honour_n and_o esteem_v by_o our_o word_n and_o action_n which_o be_v call_v cultus_fw-la or_o worship_n of_o god_n he_o therefore_o that_o think_v that_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o god_n eternal_a will_n and_o consequent_o be_v necessary_a do_v he_o not_o think_v god_n omnipotent_a do_v he_o not_o esteem_v of_o his_o power_n as_o high_o as_o be_v possible_a which_o be_v to_o honour_n god_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v in_o his_o heart_n again_o he_o that_o think_v so_o be_v he_o not_o more_o apt_a by_o external_a
according_a to_o this_o description_n many_o necessary_a action_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o many_o contingent_a action_n shall_v be_v necessary_a the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n the_o jet_n chaff_n we_o know_v not_o how_o and_o yet_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n or_o occult_a quality_n again_o a_o man_n walk_v in_o the_o street_n a_o tile_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n we_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n we_o know_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o man_n walk_v that_o way_n the_o pin_n fail_v the_o tile_n fall_v just_a when_o he_o be_v under_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a effect_n the_o man_n may_v not_o have_v walk_v that_o way_n and_o then_o the_o tile_n have_v not_o fall_v upon_o he_o neither_o yet_o do_v i_o understand_v here_o in_o this_o place_n by_o contingent_n such_o event_n as_o happen_v beside_o the_o scope_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o when_o a_o man_n dig_v to_o make_v a_o grave_n find_v a_o treasure_n though_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o so_o take_v but_o by_o contingent_n i_o understand_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v may_v happen_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o those_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v absolute_o incontingent_a be_v yet_o hypothetical_o necessary_a as_o suppose_v the_o passenger_n do_v walk_v just_o that_o way_n just_a at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o pin_n do_v fail_v just_a then_o and_o the_o tile_n fall_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o passenger_n head_n the_o same_o defence_n will_v keep_v out_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n again_o number_v 34._o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o point_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xvi_o in_o this_o number_n he_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v free_a agent_n and_o contingent_a agent_n as_o well_o as_o necessary_a agent_n from_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n i_o that_o think_v that_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n require_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v need_n of_o for_o his_o argument_n can_v see_v no_o force_n of_o consequence_n to_o infer_v that_o which_o he_o call_v free_a and_o contingent_a that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n which_o god_n have_v give_v the_o world_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o agent_n in_o the_o world_n but_o such_o as_o work_v a_o see_v necessity_n or_o a_o unseen_a necessity_n and_o when_o they_o work_v a_o unseen_a necessity_n in_o creature_n inanimate_a then_o be_v those_o creature_n say_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o contingent_o and_o to_o work_v contingent_o and_o when_o the_o necessity_n unseen_a be_v of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n than_o it_o be_v common_o call_v free_a and_o may_v be_v so_o in_o other_o live_a creature_n for_o free_a and_o voluntary_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o reply_n have_v insist_v most_o upon_o this_o that_o i_o make_v it_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o make_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o wonder_n how_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v in_o one_o proposition_n and_o yet_o within_o two_o or_o three_o line_n after_o find_v it_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o such_o necessity_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o necessity_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o thing_n throw_v into_o it_o shall_v be_v burn_v though_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o burn_v or_o but_o depart_v from_o the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o in_o and_o therefore_o the_o necessity_n be_v antecedent_n the_o like_a be_v in_o make_v a_o garment_n the_o necessity_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o motion_n towards_o it_o which_o be_v from_o eternity_n though_o the_o tailor_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v equal_o unsensible_a of_o it_o if_o they_o see_v the_o whole_a order_n and_o conjunction_n of_o cause_n they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v possible_o be_v and_o therefore_o god_n that_o see_v that_o order_n and_o conjunction_n know_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n be_v to_o argue_v a_o contradiction_n in_o i_o for_o he_o say_v a_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a agent_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v it_o but_o like_o a_o shrewd_a cow_n which_o after_o she_o have_v give_v her_o milk_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o her_o foot_n in_o the_o conclusion_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o say_v some_o be_v free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v all_o necessary_a for_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n necessary_a free_a and_o contingent_a the_o distinction_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o of_o necessary_a agent_n some_o be_v necessary_a and_o some_o be_v agent_n and_o of_o agent_n some_o be_v live_v creature_n and_o some_o be_v inanimate_a which_o word_n be_v improper_a but_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v this_o man_n call_v necessary_a agent_n such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o contingent_a agent_n such_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o no_o and_o by_o free_a agent_n man_n who_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o no._n all_o which_o confusion_n arise_v from_o that_o presumptuous_a man_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o that_o be_v not_o which_o they_o know_v not_o b_o neither_o do_v i_o approve_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_n that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o many_o necessary_a action_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o many_o contingent_a action_n necessary_a but_o that_o which_o follow_v from_o it_o real_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o many_o necessary_a action_n will_v be_v such_o as_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o many_o action_n which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a may_v yet_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n but_o the_o bishop_n define_v contingent_n thus_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v may_v happen_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o definition_n contingent_a be_v nothing_o or_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o not_o be_v do_v nothing_o can_v happen_v and_o not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v for_o aught_o he_o know_v and_o happen_v or_o not_o happen_v for_o any_o determination_n he_o perceave_v and_o that_o be_v my_o definition_n but_o that_o the_o indetermination_n can_v make_v it_o happen_v or_o not_o happen_v be_v absurd_a for_o indetermination_n make_v it_o equal_o to_o happen_v or_o not_o to_o happen_v and_o therefore_o both_o which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n therefore_o indetermination_n do_v nothing_o and_o whatsoever_o cause_n do_v be_v necessary_a j._n d._n fiftly_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o very_a nature_n 5._o numb_a 17._o arg._n 5._o of_o evil_n and_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o painter_n be_v the_o law_n of_o paint_v or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o writer_n the_o law_n of_o writing_n whatsoever_o the_o one_o do_v write_v or_o the_o other_o paint_n must_v infallible_o be_v good_a see_v therefore_o that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o goodness_n if_o it_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o the_o person_n to_o evil_n either_o by_o itself_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o cause_n it_o will_v no_o long_o be_v evil_a the_o essence_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o one_o commit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v avoid_v if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o produce_v sin_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_v the_o world_n therefore_o it_o appear_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n to_o the_o five_o argument_n from_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o
lipsius_n that_o a_o fate_n be_v a_o series_n or_o order_n of_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a counsel_n though_o the_o divine_n think_v he_o come_v to_o near_o they_o as_o he_o think_v i_o do_v now_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v cautelous_a be_v because_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n he_o have_v little_a confidence_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o lenity_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o not_o because_o he_o think_v he_o have_v over-shot_a himself_o b_o concern_v the_o other_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n though_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o which_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n as_o namely_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o distinction_n he_o allege_v not_o to_o be_v i_o but_o the_o stoic_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o he_o dispute_v not_o against_o i_o but_o other_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v it_o concern_v i_o to_o make_v that_o answer_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o concern_v i_o whatsoever_o it_o may_v do_v somebody_o else_o to_o soâ—aâ—_n absurd_o i_o say_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v next_o and_o immediate_a to_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v and_o though_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o do_v not_o disprove_v it_o for_o when_o he_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o god_n will_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v free_o and_o not_o necessary_o he_o say_v rash_o and_o untrue_o rash_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o without_o god_n who_o be_v infinite_a in_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o in_o who_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v and_o untrue_o because_o whatsoever_o god_n foreknow_v from_o eternity_n he_o will_v from_o eternity_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o but_o against_o this_o he_o argue_v thus_o whatsoever_o cause_n act_n or_o work_v necessary_o do_v work_n or_o act_v all_o that_o it_o can_v do_v or_o all_o that_o be_v in_o its_o power_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v do_v etc._n etc._n in_o thing_n inanimate_a the_o action_n be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o power_n not_o take_v in_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a because_o they_o have_v it_o not_o but_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v wilâ—_n the_o action_n be_v according_a to_o the_o wâ—ole_a power_n wiâ—â—_n and_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v but_o that_o he_o can_v will_n that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o will_v from_o all_o eternity_n i_o deny_v unless_o that_o he_o can_v not_o only_a will_n a_o change_n but_o also_o change_v his_o will_n which_o all_o divine_n say_v be_v immutable_a and_o then_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v necessary_a effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o his_o text_n god_n can_v have_v raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n etc._n etc._n and_o send_v twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n etc._n etc._n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o action_n which_o from_o the_o first_o cause_n proceed_v immediate_o j._n d._n three_o they_o distinguish_v between_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n 19_o numb_a 19_o and_o liberty_n from_o necessitation_n the_o will_n say_v they_o be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o this_o they_o fortify_v with_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o hypothetical_a necessity_n or_o necessity_n upon_o a_o supposition_n may_v consist_v with_o liberty_n second_o because_o god_n and_o the_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n i_o confess_v that_o necessity_n upon_o a_o supposition_n may_v sometime_o consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n as_o when_o it_o signify_v only_o a_o infallible_a certitude_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o that_o which_o it_o know_v to_o be_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o if_o the_o supposition_n be_v not_o in_o the_o agent_n power_n nor_o depend_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o there_o be_v a_o exterior_a antecedent_n cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n to_o call_v this_o free_a be_v to_o be_v mad_a with_o reason_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n i_o confess_v that_o god_n and_o the_o good_a angel_n be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o be_v that_o be_v intensive_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o freedom_n but_o not_o extensive_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o object_n according_a to_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n but_o not_o of_o specification_n a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n that_o be_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v may_v consist_v well_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o specification_n or_o a_o determination_n to_o the_o do_v of_o good_a but_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o exercise_n a_o liberty_n of_o specification_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o specification_n be_v not_o compatible_a nor_o can_v consist_v together_o he_o that_o be_v antecedent_o necessitate_v to_o do_v evil_a be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v good_a so_o this_o instance_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n t._n h._n but_o the_o distinction_n of_o free_a into_o free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o free_a from_o necessitation_n i_o acknowledge_v for_o to_o be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n so_o as_o terror_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o man_n be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v when_o fear_n make_v he_o willing_a to_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n willing_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v himself_o or_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v thus_o all_o man_n that_o do_v any_o thing_n from_o love_n or_o revenge_n or_o lust_n be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o yet_o their_o action_n may_v be_v as_o necessary_a as_o those_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o compulsion_n for_o sometime_o other_o passion_n work_v as_o forcible_o as_o fear_v but_o free_a from_o necessitation_n i_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o disproove_v this_o distinction_n he_o say_v use_v to_o be_v fortify_v by_o two_o reason_n but_o they_o be_v not_o i_o the_o first_o he_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n or_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n may_v stand_v with_o liberty_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v this_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o example_n of_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n if_o i_o shall_v live_v i_o shall_v eat_v this_o be_v a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a proposition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o proposition_n shall_v be_v true_a whensoever_o utter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o therefore_o necessary_a that_o the_o man_n shall_v live_v or_o that_o the_o man_n shall_v eat_v i_o do_v not_o use_v to_o fortify_v my_o distinction_n with_o such_o reason_n let_v he_o confute_v they_o as_o he_o will_v it_o content_v i_o but_o i_o will_v have_v your_o lordship_n take_v notice_n hereby_o how_o a_o easy_a and_o plain_a thing_n but_o withal_o false_a may_v be_v with_o the_o grave_a usage_n of_o such_o word_n as_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n and_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n and_o such_o like_a term_n of_o schoolman_n obscure_v and_o make_v to_o seem_v profound_a learning_n the_o second_o reason_n that_o may_v confirm_v the_o distinction_n of_o free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o free_a from_o necessitation_n he_o say_v be_v that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o this_o reason_n though_o i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o so_o far_o forth_o good_a as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v free_a but_o because_o i_o find_v not_o in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n nor_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o our_o church_n set_v down_o in_o what_o manner_n i_o be_o to_o conceive_v god_n and_o good_a angel_n to_o work_v by_o necessity_n or_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o work_v free_o i_o suspend_v my_o sentence_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_o content_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o freedom_n from_o compulsion_n and_o yet_o no_o freedom_n from_o necessitation_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o that_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o some_o action_n without_o threat_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o how_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o consist_v together_o of_o freedom_n and_o
one_o private_a man_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v human_a liberty_n to_o other_o to_o assume_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o licence_n to_o control_v so_o magistral_o and_o to_o censure_v of_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o man_n judgement_n yea_o as_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n who_o have_v flourish_v in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o place_n only_o for_o a_o few_o necessary_a and_o innocent_a distinction_n true_o say_v plutarch_n that_o a_o sore_a eye_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n h_z what_o then_o must_v the_o logician_n lay_v aside_o their_o first_o and_o second_o intention_n their_o abstract_n and_o concret_o their_o subject_n and_o predicate_v their_o mode_n and_o figures_n their_o method_n synthetick_a and_o analytick_a their_o fallacy_n of_o composition_n and_o division_n &_o c_o must_v the_o moral_a philosopher_n quite_o his_o mean_n and_o extreme_n his_o pricipia_fw-la congenita_fw-la &_o acquisita_fw-la his_o liberty_n of_o contradiction_n and_o contrariety_n his_o necessity_n absolute_a and_o hypothetical_a &_o c_o must_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n give_v over_o his_o intentional_a species_n his_o understand_a agent_n and_o patient_n his_o receptive_a and_o eductive_a power_n of_o the_o matter_n his_o quality_n infinitae_fw-la or_o influxae_fw-la symbolae_fw-la or_o dissymbolae_fw-la his_o temperament_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la and_o adjâ—stitiam_fw-la his_o part_n homogeneous_a and_o heterogeneous_a his_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n his_o antiperistasis_n &_o c_o must_v the_o astrologer_n and_o the_o geographer_n leave_v their_o apogâ—um_n and_o perigaeum_n their_o arctic_a and_o antarctick_a pole_n their_o aequator_fw-la zodiac_n zenith_n meridian_n horizon_n zone_n &_o c_o must_v the_o mathematician_n the_o metaphysician_n and_o the_o divine_a relinquish_v all_o their_o term_n of_o art_n and_o proper_a idâ—otismes_n because_o they_o do_v not_o relish_v with_o t._n h._n his_o palate_n but_o he_o will_v say_v they_o be_v obscure_a expression_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o when_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v more_o obscure_a let_v he_o put_v they_o into_o as_o plain_a english_a as_o he_o can_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o want_v all_o ground_n of_o learning_n nothing_o be_v clear_a than_o mathematical_a demonstration_n yet_o let_v one_o who_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o mathematics_n hear_v it_o and_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v as_o t._n h._n term_n these_o distinction_n plain_a fustian_n or_o jargon_n every_o art_n or_o profession_n have_v its_o proper_a mystery_n and_o expression_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o son_n of_o art_n not_o so_o to_o stranger_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o military_a man_n with_o physician_n with_o navigator_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v this_o true_a by_o experience_n let_v he_o go_v on_o shipboard_n and_o the_o mariner_n will_v not_o leave_v their_o sterbord_o and_o larbord_v because_o they_o please_v not_o he_o or_o because_o he_o account_v it_o gibberish_n no_o no_o it_o be_v not_o the_o schoole-divines_a but_o innovator_n and_o seditious_a orator_n who_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n of_o europe_n â—_o t._n h._n have_v forget_v what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n to_o teach_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n belong_v to_o private_a person_n and_o cap._n 17._o that_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n to_o who_o god_n blessing_n be_v derive_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v deceive_v in_o necessary_a truth_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n have_v promise_v infallibility_n these_o be_v the_o very_a man_n who_o he_o traduce_v here_o there_o he_o ascribe_v infallibility_n to_o they_o here_o he_o accuse_v they_o of_o gross_a superstitious_a ignorance_n there_o he_o attribute_n too_o much_o to_o they_o here_o he_o attribute_n too_o little_a both_o there_o and_o here_o he_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 32._o animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_n numb_a xix_o a_o this_o proposition_n the_o will_n be_v free_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o two_o sense_n either_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v or_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o always_o necessitate_v etc._n etc._n the_o former_a sense_n that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o a_o truth_n undeniable_a i_o never_o say_v the_o will_n be_v compel_v but_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o compel_v it_o be_v a_o absurd_a speech_n to_o say_v it_o be_v compel_v but_o not_o to_o say_v it_o be_v necessitate_v or_o a_o necessary_a effect_n of_o some_o cause_n when_o the_o fire_n heat_v it_o do_v not_o compel_v heat_n so_o likewise_o when_o some_o cause_n make_v the_o will_n to_o any_o thing_n it_o do_v not_o compel_v it_o many_o thing_n may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o action_n in_o produce_v the_o will_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o compel_a of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o the_o man_n that_o which_o i_o call_v necessitation_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o create_v of_o that_o will_n which_o be_v not_o before_o not_o a_o compel_a of_o a_o will_v already_o existent_a the_o necessitation_n or_o creation_n of_o the_o will_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o compulsion_n of_o the_o man_n save_v that_o we_o common_o use_v the_o word_n compulsion_n in_o those_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o terror_n and_o therefore_o this_o distinction_n be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o that_o rave_v which_o follow_v immediate_o after_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o will_v be_v free_a though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o man_n be_v free_n b_o first_o he_o err_v in_o this_o to_o think_v that_o action_n proceed_v from_o fear_n be_v proper_o compulsory_a action_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o only_o voluntary_a but_o free_a action_n i_o never_o say_v nor_o doubt_v but_o such_o action_n be_v both_o voluntary_a and_o free_a for_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n though_o he_o say_v true_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o yet_o we_o deny_v not_o that_o he_o have_v election_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o free_a agent_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o terror_n may_v be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o his_o election_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v elect_v unless_o some_o other_o potent_a cause_n make_v it_o necessary_a he_o shall_v elect_v the_o contrary_n and_o there_o fore_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n in_o the_o same_o storm_n one_o man_n may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o throw_v his_o good_n overboard_o and_o another_o man_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o same_o mâ—n_z in_o a_o like_a storm_n be_v otherwise_o advise_v if_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o like_a but_o that_o the_o same_o invidual_a man_n as_o the_o bishop_n say_v that_o close_o to_o throw_v his_o good_n over_o board_n may_v choose_v not_o to_o throw_v his_o good_n over_o board_n i_o can_v conceive_v unless_o a_o man_n can_v choose_v to_o throw_v over_o board_n and_o not_o to_o throw_v over_o board_n or_o be_v so_o advise_v and_o otherwise_o advise_v all_o at_o once_o c_o second_o t._n h._n err_v in_o this_o also_o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v when_o â—ear_o make_v he_o willing_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o force_n be_v not_o more_o prevalent_a with_o a_o man_n then_o fear_v etc._n etc._n when_o i_o say_v fear_n i_o think_v no_o mâ—n_z can_v doubt_v but_o the_o fear_n of_o force_n be_v understand_v i_o can_v seâ—_n therefore_o what_o quarrel_n he_o can_v just_o take_v at_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v compel_v by_o â—ar_n only_o unless_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v call_v compulsion_n when_o â—_o man_n by_o force_n seizing_z on_o another_o man_n limb_n move_v they_o as_o himself_o not_o as_o the_o other_o man_n please_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o compulsion_n neither_o be_v the_o action_n so_o do_v the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v but_o of_o he_o that_o use_v the_o force_n but_o this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o bishop_n deny_v and_o say_v when_o a_o man_n be_v move_v by_o fear_n it_o be_v improper_o say_v he_o be_v compel_v but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v move_v by_o a_o external_a cause_n the_o will_n resist_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v than_o
drink_v or_o game_n jam._n 1._o 14._o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v disorder_v passion_n of_o anger_n hatred_n lust_n if_o they_o be_v consequent_a as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o put_v by_o t._n h._n and_o flow_v from_o deliberation_n and_o election_n they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o diminish_v the_o fault_n but_o they_o aggravate_v it_o and_o render_v it_o much_o great_a h_z he_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v &_o the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v how_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o determine_v a_o man_n as_o if_o a_o reasonable_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tennis-ball_n to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o racket_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n as_o if_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o but_o be_v mere_o passive_a like_o a_o artificial_a popingay_n remoove_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o bolt_n of_o the_o archer_n who_o shoot_v on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o that_o what_o be_v motive_n but_o reason_n or_o discourse_n frame_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o free_o move_v by_o the_o will_n what_o be_v the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n but_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o what_o be_v liberty_n but_o a_o power_n result_v from_o they_o both_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o these_o motive_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessitation_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o the_o will_n than_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n no_o extrinsical_a necessitation_n at_o all_o ay_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o when_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o determine_v himself_o free_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v free_a motive_n determine_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o which_o kind_n of_o determination_n may_v consist_v with_o 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liberty_n and_o the_o more_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o liberty_n the_o less_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o more_o incapable_a that_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n nor_o use_v of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o liberty_n at_o all_o there_o be_v neither_o moral_a good_a nor_o evil_a some_o man_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o exterior_a sense_n be_v not_o total_o bind_v have_v a_o trick_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o sleep_n suppose_v such_o a_o one_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v cast_v himself_o down_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n or_o from_o a_o bridge_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n or_o drown_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o mad_a jury_n that_o will_v find_v this_o man_n accessary_a to_o his_o own_o death_n why_o because_o it_o be_v not_o free_o do_v he_o have_v not_o then_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n l_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o will_n do_v choose_v of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v of_o neoessity_n if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o burn_v be_v of_o the_o fire_n or_o that_o the_o elective_a power_n be_v as_o necessary_o in_o a_o man_n as_o visibility_n he_o speak_v true_o but_o most_o impertinent_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o elective_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o elect_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a object_n be_v free_a and_o undetermined_a by_o any_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o other_o sense_n that_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v no_o power_n to_o suspend_v its_o burn_a nor_o to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o combustible_a matter_n which_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o but_o burn_v that_o which_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o necessary_o if_o it_o be_v combustible_a so_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o refuse_v that_o which_o it_o will_v nor_o to_o suspend_v its_o own_o appetite_n he_o err_v gross_o the_o will_n have_v power_n either_o to_o will_v or_o will_v or_o to_o suspend_v that_o be_v neither_o to_o will_v nor_o will_v the_o same_o object_n yet_o even_o the_o burn_n of_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o particular_a circumstance_n be_v not_o otherwise_o so_o necessary_a a_o action_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v m_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n necessary_a first_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n such_o as_o fire_n be_v second_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v protagoras_n a_o atheist_n begin_v his_o book_n thus_o concern_v the_o god_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v or_o they_o be_v not_o for_o which_o his_o book_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o fire_n be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n but_o the_o sentence_n or_o the_o application_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o book_n be_v a_o free_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o book_n be_v free_a much_o more_o the_o rational_a will_n be_v free_a which_o be_v both_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o act_n voluntary_o n_z my_o second_o reason_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o from_o necessitation_n be_v new_a and_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o to_o necessitate_v the_o will_n by_o a_o physical_a necessity_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o will_n so_o far_o as_o the_o will_n be_v capable_a of_o compulsion_n and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_a after_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a and_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o t._n h._n for_o all_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o surprise_v can_v be_v content_v upon_o better_a advice_n to_o steal_v by_o all_o this_o in_o silence_n and_o to_o hide_v this_o tergiversation_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n he_o make_v a_o empty_a show_n of_o brave_v against_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o the_o elicit_a and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n first_o because_o the_o term_n be_v improper_a second_o because_o they_o be_v obscure_a what_o trivial_a and_o grammatical_a objection_n be_v these_o to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o universal_a current_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la nummorum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o money_n use_n make_v they_o proper_a and_o current_a a_o tyrant_n at_o first_o signify_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prince_n now_o use_n have_v quite_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o denote_v either_o a_o usurper_n or_o a_o oppressor_n the_o word_n praemunire_n be_v now_o grow_v a_o good_a word_n in_o our_o english_a law_n by_o use_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o at_o first_o it_o be_v mere_o mistake_v for_o a_o praemonere_fw-la the_o name_n of_o sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n be_v derive_v at_o first_o from_o those_o heathenish_a deity_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o warlike_a god_n of_o the_o german_n now_o we_o use_v they_o for_o distinction_n sake_n only_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o their_o first_o original_n he_o be_v too_o froward_a that_o will_v refuse_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v current_a throughout_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v not_o stamp_v after_o his_o own_o fancy_n so_o be_v he_o that_o reject_v a_o good_a word_n because_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o derivation_n of_o it_o we_o see_v foreign_a word_n be_v daily_o naturalize_v and_o make_v free_a denizen_n in_o every_o country_n but_o why_o be_v the_o term_n improper_a because_o say_v he_o it_o attribute_n command_v and_o subjection_n to_o
of_o thing_n but_o every_o individual_a creature_n and_o not_o only_o in_o natural_a but_o voluntary_a action_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o prester_n john_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n or_o the_o king_n of_o china_n or_o any_o one_o of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v concur_v to_o my_o writing_n of_o this_o reply_n if_o they_o do_v not_o among_o his_o other_o speculation_n concern_v this_o matter_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v give_v we_o some_o restriction_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v all_o the_o negro_n accessary_a to_o all_o the_o murder_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o europe_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_n numb_a xxi_o there_o be_v not_o much_o in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o reply_n that_o need_v animadversion_n but_o i_o must_v observe_v where_o he_o say_v a_o the_o sum_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o star_n and_o complexion_n do_v incline_v but_o not_o at_o all_o necessitate_v the_o will._n he_o answer_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o i_o who_o attribute_v not_o the_o necessitation_n of_o the_o will_n to_o the_o star_n and_o complexion_n but_o to_o the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o thing_n together_o that_o be_v in_o motion_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o star_n or_o complexion_n of_o themselves_o do_v incline_v man_n to_o will_n but_o when_o man_n be_v incline_v i_o must_v say_v that_o that_o inclination_n be_v necessitate_v by_o some_o cause_n or_o other_o b_o but_o whereas_o he_o mention_n a_o great_a paradox_n of_o his_o own_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n to_o the_o cause_v of_o which_o concurre_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la i_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v with_o what_o ambition_n our_o great_a undertaker_n do_v affect_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o strange_a opinion_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n speak_v often_o of_o paradox_n which_o such_o scorn_n or_o detestation_n that_o a_o simple_a reader_n will_v take_v a_o paradox_n either_o for_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o heinous_a crime_n or_o else_o for_o some_o ridiculous_a turpitude_n whereas_o perhaps_o a_o judicious_a reader_n know_v what_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o that_o a_o paradox_n be_v a_o opinion_n not_o yet_o general_o receive_v christian_n religion_n be_v once_o a_o paradox_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o opinion_n which_o the_o bishop_n now_o hold_v be_v former_o paradox_n insomuch_o as_o when_o a_o man_n call_v a_o opinion_n paradox_n he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v untrue_a but_o signify_v his_o own_o ignorance_n for_o if_o he_o understand_v it_o he_o will_v call_v it_o either_o a_o truth_n or_o a_o error_n he_o observe_v not_o that_o but_o for_o paradox_n we_o shall_v be_v now_o in_o that_o savage_a ignorance_n which_o those_o man_n be_v in_o that_o have_v not_o or_o have_v not_o long_o have_v law_n and_o commonwealth_n from_o whence_o porcee_v science_n and_o civility_n there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o scholar_n that_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o least_o thing_n that_o have_v weight_n shall_v be_v lay_v down_o upon_o the_o hard_a body_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v it_o a_o anvil_n of_o diamant_n it_o will_v at_o the_o first_o access_n make_v it_o yield_v this_o i_o think_v and_o much_o more_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v think_v a_o paradox_n but_o when_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o either_o that_o will_v do_v it_o or_o all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o world_n will_v not_o do_v it_o because_o if_o the_o whole_a weight_n do_v it_o every_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o will_v do_v its_o part_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o dissent_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o i_o say_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n to_o the_o cause_v of_o which_o concur_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o the_o bishop_n a_o great_a paradox_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o all_o action_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o motion_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o same_o must_v also_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n he_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o less_o a_o paradox_n but_o yet_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o if_o a_o lesser_a body_n as_o a_o concave_a sphere_n or_o tun_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n or_o other_o liquid_a matter_n and_o that_o any_o one_o little_a particle_n thereof_o be_v move_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v move_v also_o he_o will_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v true_a or_o if_o not_o he_o a_o judicious_a reader_n will_v it_o be_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o tun_n that_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o will_v be_v true_a also_o if_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o tun_n for_o it_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o tun_n that_o the_o bishop_n comprohend_v not_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v comprehensible_a enough_o and_o may_v be_v say_v without_o ambition_n of_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o strange_a opinion_n and_o though_o a_o grave_a man_n may_v smile_v at_o it_o he_o that_o be_v both_o grave_a and_o wise_a will_v not_o j._n d._n three_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n tell_v we_o how_o we_o be_v hale_v hither_o 22._o num._n 22._o and_o thither_o with_o outward_a object_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o power_n which_o outward_a object_n have_v over_o we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o our_o own_o default_n because_o of_o those_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v therefore_o though_o the_o action_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o violence_n in_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a in_o their_o first_o original_n as_o a_o paralytic_a man_n to_o use_v aristotle_n comparison_n shed_v the_o liquor_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o though_o his_o act_n be_v unwilling_a yet_o his_o imtemperance_n be_v willing_a whereby_o he_o contract_v this_o infirmity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o concupiscence_n and_o custom_n and_o bad_a company_n and_o outward_a object_n do_v indeed_o make_v a_o proclivity_n but_o not_o a_o necessity_n by_o prayer_n tear_n meditation_n vow_n watch_n fast_n humi-cubations_a a_o man_n may_v get_v a_o contrary_a habit_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n not_o only_o over_o outward_a object_n but_o also_o over_o his_o own_o corruption_n and_o become_v the_o king_n of_o the_o little_a world_n of_o himself_o si_fw-mi metuis_fw-la si_fw-la prava_fw-la cupis_fw-la si_fw-la duceris_fw-la irà _fw-la servitii_fw-la patiere_fw-la jugum_fw-la tolâ—rabis_fw-la iniquas_fw-la interius_fw-la leges_fw-la tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la jure_fw-la tenebis_fw-la cum_fw-la poteris_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la tâ—â—_n three_o a_o resolve_a mind_n which_o weigh_v all_o thing_n judicious_o and_o provide_v for_o all_o occurrence_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o surprise_v withoutward_a object_n only_o ulysses_n weep_v not_o at_o the_o meeting_n with_o â—is_n wife_n and_o son_n i_o will_v beat_v thou_o say_v the_o philosopher_n but_o that_o i_o be_o angry_a one_o speak_v low_a when_o he_o be_v most_o move_v another_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n when_o he_o be_v thirsty_a another_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o eye_n neither_o opportunity_n nor_o entisement_n can_v prevail_v with_o joseph_n nor_o the_o music_n nor_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o three_o child_n it_o be_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o chaff_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v blow_v away_o outward_a object_n do_v not_o impose_v a_o moral_n much_o less_o a_o physical_a necessity_n they_o may_v be_v dangerous_a but_o can_v be_v destructi_fw-la e_fw-la to_o true_a liberty_n t._n h._n three_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o say_v external_a object_n present_v to_o man_n of_o such_o and_o such_o tâ—mperatures_n do_v make_v their_o action_n necessary_a and_o say_v the_o poâ—â—er_a that_o such_o object_n have_v over_o we_o proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o such_o â—ault_n of_o we_o proceed_v from_o cause_n not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o opinion_n may_v â—old_a true_a foâ—â—_n all_o this_o answer_n further_o he_o say_v prayer_n fast_v etc._n etc._n may_v alter_v our_o habit_n it_o be_v true_a but_o when_o they_o do_v so_o they_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o contrary_a habit_n and_o make_v it_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a habit_n have_v be_v necessary_a iâ—_n prayer_n fast_v etc._n etc._n have_v not_o be_v beside_o we_o be_v not_o move_v nor_o dispose_v to_o prayer_n or_o any_o ot_fw-mi er_fw-mi action_n but_o by_o outward_a object_n as_o pious_a company_n godly_a preacher_n or_o something_o equivalent_a three_o he_o say_v a_o resolve_a mind_n be_v not_o easy_o surprise_v as_o the_o mind_n of_o ulysses_n who_o when_o other_o weep_v he_o alone_o weep_v not_o and_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o abstain_v from_o strike_v because_o he_o find_v
judgement_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n but_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o trier_n the_o understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n object_n mean_n circumstance_n convenience_n inconvenience_n but_o itself_o be_v not_o weigh_v second_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n may_v give_v a_o counterfeit_a weight_n to_o the_o object_n if_o it_o can_v detain_v or_o divert_v reason_n from_o the_o balance_n but_o ordinary_o the_o mean_n circumstance_n and_o cause_n concurrent_a they_o have_v their_o whole_a weight_n from_o the_o understanding_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o press_v the_o horse_n back_o at_o all_o until_o reason_n lay_v they_o on_o three_o he_o conceive_v that_o as_o each_o feather_n have_v a_o certain_a natural_a weight_n whereby_o it_o concur_v not_o arbitrary_o but_o necessary_o towards_o the_o overcharge_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o all_o object_n and_o cause_n have_v a_o natural_a efficiency_n whereby_o they_o do_v physical_o determine_v the_o will_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n his_o object_n his_o agent_n his_o motive_n his_o passion_n and_o all_o his_o concurrent_a cause_n ordinary_o do_v only_o move_v the_o will_n moral_o not_o determine_v it_o natural_o so_o as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o ordinary_a action_n a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o his_o other_o example_n of_o a_o man_n that_o strike_v who_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o confound_v passionate_a indeliberate_a thought_n with_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n so_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n between_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o blow_n the_o will_n may_v alter_v and_o the_o judgement_n also_o and_o last_o it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o that_o necessity_n of_o strike_v proceed_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o not_o from_o the_o special_a influence_n of_o any_o outward_a determine_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n concern_v medea_n choice_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o lie_n either_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o medea_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n or_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o poet_n who_o write_v thing_n rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o man_n who_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a in_o themselves_o that_o sometime_o reason_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o passion_n that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v but_o a_o pleasant_a good_a that_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o such_o a_o choice_n be_v a_o honest_a good_a that_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a yet_o the_o will_n pursue_v that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a st._n paul_n say_v as_o much_o in_o earnest_a as_o be_v feign_a of_o medea_n that_o he_o approve_a not_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o hate_v rom._n 7._o 15._o the_o roman_a story_n be_v mistake_v there_o be_v no_o bribe_n in_o the_o case_n but_o affection_n whereas_o i_o urge_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o sense_n do_v move_v more_o powerful_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o and_o without_o answer_v to_o that_o for_o which_o i_o produce_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o present_a good_a be_v more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o evil_a consequent_n which_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a by_o any_o antecedent_n necessity_n let_v a_o man_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o sensitive_a object_n will_v lose_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o neglect_v antecedent_n or_o indeliberate_a concupiscence_n do_v sometime_o but_o rare_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o render_v the_o action_n not_o free_a but_o consequent_a and_o deliberate_v concupiscence_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o rational_a will_v â—oth_o render_v the_o action_n more_o free_a not_o less_o free_a and_o introduce_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n last_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n mourning_n more_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o child_n than_o for_o his_o sin_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n yes_o very_o much_o reason_n dictate_v that_o a_o sin_n commit_v be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o child_n and_o aught_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v for_o yet_o we_o see_v daily_o how_o affection_n prevail_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n that_o which_o he_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o but_o not_o in_o his_o sense_n the_o cause_n from_o whence_o repentance_n do_v proceed_v be_v god_n grace_n prevent_v and_o man_n will_n concur_v god_n prevent_v free_o man_n concur_v free_o those_o inferior_a agent_n which_o sometime_o do_v concur_v as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v not_o can_v determine_v the_o will_n natural_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o inference_n that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a be_v untrue_a and_o altogether_o groundless_a that_o be_v much_o more_o true_o and_o much_o more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a which_o proceed_v from_o judgement_n and_o from_o the_o rational_a will_n than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o passion_n and_o from_o the_o sensitive_a will_n one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o all_o t._n h._n his_o error_n in_o this_o question_n be_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o efficacy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a hence_o be_v this_o wild_a consequence_n repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a free_a effect_n have_v free_a cause_n necessary_a effect_n necessary_a cause_n voluntary_a effect_n have_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o necessary_a cause_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_n numb_a xxiii_o a_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsecall_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_a hypothetical_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o necessity_n infer_v from_o that_o that_o the_o will_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o answer_n he_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_o take_v away_o because_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v in_o time_n together_o with_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o therefore_o not_o antecedent_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o in_o the_o same_o instant_a with_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n may_v have_v be_v antecedent_n for_o that_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v produce_v by_o cause_n antecedent_n and_o be_v then_o necessary_a though_o not_o yet_o produce_v as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v fall_v the_o necessity_n of_o touch_v the_o earth_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o touch_n itself_o for_o all_o motion_n through_o any_o determine_a space_n necessary_o make_v a_o motion_n through_o the_o next_o space_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n and_o then_o the_o stop_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o proceed_n will_v have_v be_v the_o argument_n therefore_o from_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n sufficient_o infer_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n as_o great_a as_o the_o necessity_n that_o a_o stone_n shall_v fall_v when_o it_o be_v already_o fall_v as_o for_o his_o other_o answer_n that_o the_o will_n do_v not_o certain_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understandig_fw-ge though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o he_o himself_o say_v it_o be_v but_o probable_a but_o any_o man_n that_o speak_v not_o by_o rote_n but_o think_v of_o what_o he_o say_v will_v present_o find_v it_o false_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o will_v any_o thing_n that_o appear_v not_o first_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a for_o he_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o will_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n unless_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o man_n ought_v to_o follow_v it_o it_o be_v a_o insignificant_a speech_n for_o duty_n be_v the_o man_n be_v not_o the_o will_n duty_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v so_o then_o it_o be_v false_a for_o
it_o be_v suppose_v he_o have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v all_o the_o precedent_a time_n of_o his_o life_n whether_o he_o shall_v do_v that_o kind_n of_o action_n or_o not_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o kill_v in_o a_o sudden_a passion_n of_o anger_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v just_o puâ—_n to_o death_n because_o all_o tâ—â—_n time_n wherein_o he_o be_v able_a to_o consider_v whether_o to_o kill_v be_v good_a or_o evil_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o one_o continual_a deliberation_n and_o consequent_o the_o kill_a shall_v be_v judge_v to_o proceed_v from_o election_n j._n d._n this_o part_n of_o t._n h._n his_o discourse_n hang_v together_o like_o a_o sick-man_n dream_n a_o even_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v yet_o not_o deliberate_a by_o and_o by_o he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n though_o never_o so_o sudden_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n he_o tell_v we_o numb_a 33._o that_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o section_n be_v to_o show_v what_o be_v spontaneous_a howbeit_o he_o show_v only_o what_o be_v voluntary_a b_o so_o make_v voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a to_o be_v all_o one_o whereas_o before_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o every_o spontaneous_a action_n be_v not_o voluntary_a because_o indeliberate_v nor_o every_o voluntary_a action_n spontaneous_a if_o it_o proceed_v from_o fear_n c_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o action_n which_o follow_v the_o last_o appetite_n be_v voluntary_a and_o where_o there_o be_v one_o only_a appetite_n that_o be_v the_o last_o but_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o voluntary_a presuppase_v some_o precedent_a deliberation_n and_o meditation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v both_o upon_o the_o do_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n do_v he_o define_v liberty_n numb_a 29._o to_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o all_o extrinsical_a impediment_n to_o action_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n he_o labour_v to_o make_v good_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o do_v be_v therefore_o not_o do_v because_o the_o agent_n be_v necessitate_v by_o extrinsical_a cause_n not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o extrinsical_a cause_n which_o determine_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o extrinsical_a impediment_n to_o action_n so_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v free_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o do_v actual_o he_o define_v a_o free_a agent_n to_o be_v he_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v numb_a 28._o and_o yet_o define_v liberty_n to_o be_v a_o absence_n of_o outward_a impediment_n there_o may_v be_v outward_a impediment_n even_o whilst_o he_o be_v deliberate_v as_o a_o man_n deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v play_v at_o tennis_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o door_n of_o the_o tennis-court_n be_v fast_o lock_v against_o he_o and_o after_o a_o man_n have_v cease_v to_o deliberate_v there_o may_v be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n as_o when_o a_o man_n resolve_v not_o to_o play_v at_o tennis_n because_o he_o find_v himself_o ill_o dispose_v or_o because_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o money_n so_o the_o same_o person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v free_a &_o not_o free_a not_o free_a and_o free_a and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o firm_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n so_o he_o confound_v all_o thing_n the_o mind_n and_o the_o will_n the_o estimative_a faculty_n and_o the_o understand_a imagination_n with_o deliberation_n thâ—_n end_n with_o the_o mean_n humane_a â—il_n with_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n rational_a hope_n or_o fear_n with_o irrational_a possion_n inclination_n with_o intention_n a_o beginning_n of_o be_v with_o a_o begin_n of_o work_v sufficiency_n with_o efficiency_n so_o as_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o aim_v at_o so_o as_o i_o have_v once_o resolve_v not_o to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n yet_o upon_o better_a advice_n i_o will_v take_v â—_o brief_a survey_v of_o it_o also_o and_o show_v how_o far_o i_o assent_v unto_o or_o dissent_v from_o that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n and_o first_o concern_v sudden_a passion_n as_o anger_n or_o the_o like_a e_o that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o thought_n be_v thus_o far_o true_a that_o those_o action_n which_o be_v altogether_o undeliberate_v and_o do_v proceed_v from_o sudden_a and_o violent_a passion_n or_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la which_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o give_v he_o no_o time_n to_o advise_v with_o reason_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o actual_o in_o themselves_o free_a but_o rather_o necessary_a action_n as_o when_o a_o man_n run_v away_o from_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o custard_n out_o of_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n f_z second_o as_o for_o those_o action_n wherein_o actual_a deliberation_n seem_v not_o necessary_a because_o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v that_o can_v make_v a_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o consequence_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o action_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precedent_a deliberation_n without_o any_o actual_a deliberation_n in_o the_o present_a when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v may_v notwithstanding_o be_v true_o both_o voluntary_a and_o free_a act_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n more_o free_a than_o if_o they_o be_v actual_o deliberate_v of_o in_o present_a as_o one_o who_o have_v acquire_v by_o â—ormer_a deliberation_n and_o experience_n a_o habit_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o virginal_n need_v not_o deliberate_v what_o man_n or_o what_o jack_n he_o must_v touch_v nor_o what_o finger_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o must_v move_v to_o play_v such_o a_o lesson_n yea_o if_o his_o mind_n shall_v be_v fix_v or_o intent_n to_o every_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n or_o every_o touch_n of_o a_o string_n it_o will_v hinder_v his_o play_n and_o render_v the_o action_n more_o troublesome_a to_o he_o wherefore_o i_o believe_v that_o not_o only_o his_o play_v in_o general_n but_o every_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v not_o present_o deliberate_v of_o be_v a_o free_a act_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o precedent_a deliberation_n so_o then_o save_v impropriety_n of_o speech_n as_o call_v that_o voluntary_a which_o be_v free_a and_o limit_v the_o will_n to_o the_o last_o appetite_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o act_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n we_o agree_v also_o for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o this_o second_o observation_n g_o three_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o some_o sudden_a act_n proceed_v from_o violent_a passion_n which_o surprise_v a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o sometime_o but_o not_o for_o his_o reason_n because_o they_o have_v be_v former_o actual_o deliberate_v of_o but_o because_o they_o be_v virtual_o deliberate_v of_o or_o because_o it_o be_v our_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o deliberate_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o pure_a negation_n that_o be_v of_o not_o do_v our_o duty_n only_o or_o a_o fault_n of_o bad_a disposition_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v by_o our_o former_a action_n to_o do_v a_o necessary_a act_n be_v never_o a_o fault_n nor_o just_o punishable_a when_o the_o necessity_n be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o we_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n as_o if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o because_o he_o want_v malice_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n h_z but_o if_o the_o necessity_n be_v contract_v by_o ourselves_o and_o by_o our_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v just_o punishable_a as_o he_o who_o by_o his_o wanton_a thought_n in_o the_o daytime_n do_v procure_v his_o own_o nocturnal_a pollution_n a_o man_n can_v deliberate_v in_o his_o sleep_n yet_o it_o be_v account_v a_o sinful_a act_n and_o consequent_o a_o free_a act_n that_o be_v not_o actual_o free_a in_o its_o self_n but_o virtual_o free_a in_o its_o cause_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o will_v and_o choose_v yet_o it_o be_v tacit_o and_o implicit_o will_v and_o choose_v when_o that_o be_v will_v and_o choose_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n if_o a_o man_n dig_v a_o pit_n and_o leave_v it_o uncover_v so_o that_o his_o neighbour_n ox_n or_o his_o ass_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v reparation_n not_o because_o he_o do_v choose_v to_o leave_v it_o uncover_v on_o purpose_n that_o such_o a_o mischance_n may_v happen_v but_o because_o he_o do_v free_o omit_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v from_o
themselves_o free_a but_o rather_o necessary_a action_n as_o when_o a_o man_n run_v away_o from_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o custard_n thus_o far_o he_o say_v be_v true_a but_o when_o he_o call_v sudden_a passion_n motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la i_o can_v tell_v whether_o he_o say_v true_a or_o not_o because_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o nor_o find_v how_o he_o make_v his_o meaning_n ever_o the_o clear_a by_o his_o example_n of_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o custard_n because_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n for_o what_o that_o antipathy_n be_v he_o explain_v not_o by_o call_v it_o secret_a but_o rather_o confess_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o explain_v it_o and_o because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o far_o true_a i_o expect_v he_o shall_v tell_v i_o also_o how_o far_o it_o be_v false_a f_z second_o as_o for_o those_o action_n wherein_o actual_a deliberation_n seem_v not_o necessary_a because_o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v that_o can_v make_v a_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o consequence_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o action_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precedent_a deliberation_n without_o any_o actual_a deliberation_n for_o the_o present_a may_v notwithstanding_o be_v true_o voluntary_a and_o free_a acts._n in_o this_o he_o agree_v with_o i_o but_o where_o he_o add_v yea_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n more_o free_a then_o if_o they_o be_v actual_o deliberate_v of_o in_o present_a i_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o he_o and_o for_o the_o instance_n he_o bring_v to_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o man_n that_o play_v on_o a_o instrument_n with_o his_o hand_n it_o make_v nothing_o for_o he_o for_o it_o prove_v only_o that_o the_o habit_n make_v the_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n more_o ready_a and_o quick_a but_o it_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o make_v it_o more_o voluntary_a but_o rather_o less_o because_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o motion_n follow_v the_o first_o by_o a_o easiness_n acquire_v from_o long_a custom_n in_o which_o motion_n the_o will_n do_v not_o accompany_v all_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o they_o only_o in_o the_o first_o here_o be_v nothing_o as_o i_o expect_v of_o how_o far_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v namely_o that_o the_o action_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o thought_n be_v false_a unless_o it_o be_v impropriety_n of_o speech_n as_o call_v that_o voluntary_a which_o be_v free_a and_o limit_v the_o will_n to_o the_o last_o appetite_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o act_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n for_o impropriety_n of_o speech_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v wâ—th_o one_o that_o can_v use_v motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la practice_n practicum_fw-la actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o phrase_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o so_o say_v that_o free_a action_n be_v voluntary_a and_o that_o the_o will_n which_o oause_v a_o voluntary_a action_n be_v the_o last_o appetite_n and_o that_o that_o appetite_n be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o the_o action_n and_o that_o no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n be_v no_o mistake_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n g_o three_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o some_o sudden_a act_n proâ—â—eceeding_v from_o violent_a passion_n which_o surprise_v a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o sometime_o but_o not_o for_o his_o reason_n etc._n etc._n my_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v from_o the_o instant_n that_o he_o know_v the_o law_n to_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o action_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v deliberate_v that_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v the_o bishop_n grant_v they_o be_v just_o punish_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v virtual_o deliberate_v of_o or_o because_o it_o be_v our_o fault_n they_o be_v not_o actual_o deliberate_v of_o how_o a_o man_n do_v deliberate_a and_o yet_o not_o actual_o deliberate_v i_o understand_v not_o if_o virtual_a deliberation_n be_v not_o actual_a deliberation_n it_o be_v no_o deliberation_n but_o he_o call_v virtual_a deliberation_n that_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v not_o and_o say_v the_o same_o that_o he_o condemn_v in_o i_o and_o his_o other_o reason_n namely_o because_o it_o be_v our_o fault_n that_o we_o deliberate_v not_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v deliberate_v and_o do_v not_o so_o that_o his_o reprehension_n here_o be_v a_o reprehension_n of_o himself_o proceed_v from_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o school_n language_n have_v make_v he_o forget_v the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o that_o which_o he_o add_v that_o a_o necessary_a act_n be_v never_o a_o fault_n nor_o just_o punishable_a when_o the_o necessity_n be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o we_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n i_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o in_o divers_a place_n show_v that_o a_o fault_n may_v be_v necessary_a from_o extrinsical_a cause_n and_o yet_o voluntary_a and_o that_o voluntary_a fault_n be_v just_o punishable_a h_z but_o if_o the_o necessity_n be_v contract_v by_o ourselves_o it_o be_v just_o punishable_a as_o he_o who_o by_o his_o wanton_a though_o in_o the_o day_n time_n do_v procure_v his_o own_o nocturnal_a pollution_n this_o instance_n because_o it_o make_v not_o against_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v hold_v and_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o stink_a passage_n for_o sure_o if_o as_o he_o that_o ascribe_v eye_n to_o the_o understanding_n allow_v i_o to_o say_v it_o have_v a_o nose_n it_o stink_v to_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o understanding_n this_o sentence_n i_o pass_v over_o observe_v only_a the_o cant_a term_n not_o actual_o free_a in_o itself_o but_o virtual_o free_a in_o its_o cause_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o number_n 25._o i_o find_v nothing_o allege_v in_o confutation_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v save_v that_o his_o last_o word_n be_v that_o t._n h._n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o also_o that_o the_o right_a to_o kill_v man_n do_v proceed_v mere_o from_o their_o be_v noxious_a numb_a 14._o but_o to_o that_o i_o have_v in_o the_o same_o numb_a 14._o already_o answer_v i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v these_o word_n if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o because_o he_o want_v malice_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n the_o bishop_n will_v make_v but_o a_o ill_a judge_n of_o innocent_a child_n for_o such_o be_v they_o that_o for_o want_n of_o age_n have_v not_o use_n enough_o of_o reason_n to_o abstain_v from_o kill_v for_o the_o want_n of_o reason_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o age_n do_v therefore_o take_v away_o though_o punishment_n because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o crime_n and_o make_v they_o innocent_a but_o he_o introduce_v another_o justice_n which_o he_o call_v public_a whereas_o he_o call_v the_o other_o particular_a and_o by_o this_o public_a justice_n he_o say_v the_o child_n though_o innocent_a may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o such_o hand_n as_o he_o or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v take_v counsel_n from_o he_o but_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v be_v not_o by_o himself_o understand_v there_o be_v public_a cause_n and_o private_a cause_n private_a be_v those_o where_o the_o party_n to_o the_o cause_n be_v both_o private_a man_n public_a be_v those_o where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o person_n that_o represent_v it_o and_o the_o cause_n criminal_a but_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o justice_n into_o public_a and_o private_a we_o may_v read_v of_o man_n that_o have_v sovereign_n power_n do_v sometime_o put_v a_o innocent_a to_o death_n either_o upon_o a_o vow_n asâ—â—pthah_n â—â—pthah_z do_v in_o sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n or_o when_o it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o a_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o save_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n but_o to_o put_v to_o death_n a_o child_n not_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o he_o improper_o call_v public_a justice_n but_o for_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o acknowledge_v such_o kill_v to_o be_v no_o crime_n i_o think_v be_v never_o hear_v of_o t._n h._n second_o i_o conceive_v when_o a_o man_n deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v 26._o num._n 26._o
possible_a that_o without_o discipline_n a_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o think_v that_o the_o estimony_n of_o a_o witness_n which_o be_v the_o only_a verifier_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v consist_v not_o in_o sense_n and_o memory_n so_o as_o he_o may_v say_v he_o see_v and_o remember_v the_o thing_n do_v but_o in_o argument_n or_o sâ—llegismes_n or_o how_o can_v a_o unlearned_a man_n be_v bring_v to_o think_v the_o word_n he_o speak_v aught_o to_o signify_v when_o he_o speak_v sincere_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o which_o himself_o mean_v by_o they_o or_o how_o can_v any_o man_n without_o learning_n take_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o ball_n or_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o â—â—t_n to_o find_v that_o to_o be_v good_a which_o he_o love_v good_a i_o say_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o make_v he_o to_o love_v it_o or_o be_v there_o any_o unlearned_a man_n so_o stupid_a as_o to_o think_v eternity_n be_v this_o present_a instant_n of_o time_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o same_o eternit_fw-la to_o be_v the_o very_a next_o instant_n after_o a_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o eternity_n â—aâ—_n there_o can_v be_v instant_n of_o time_n suppose_v no_o there_o be_v scholastics_n learn_v require_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o make_v one_o mad_a c_o then_o for_o his_o assumption_n it_o be_v as_o defective_a as_o his_o proposition_n that_o by_o these_o word_n spontaneity_n etc._n etc._n man_n do_v understand_v as_o he_o conceive_v etc._n etc._n no_o rational_a man_n do_v conceive_v a_o spontaneous_a action_n and_o a_o indeliberate_a action_n to_o be_v all_o one_o every_o indeliberate_a action_n be_v not_o spontaneous_a etc._n etc._n nor_o every_o spontaneous_a action_n indeliberate_v this_o i_o get_v by_o strive_v to_o make_v sense_n of_o that_o which_o he_o strive_v to_o make_v nonsense_n i_o never_o think_v the_o word_n spontaneity_n english_a yet_o because_o he_o use_v it_o i_o make_v such_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o it_o will_v bear_v and_o say_v it_o mean_v inconsiderate_a proceed_n or_o nothing_o and_o for_o this_o my_o too_o much_o officiousness_n i_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o bâ—ing_v think_v by_o he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o rati_fw-la nal_n man_n i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o all_o author_n but_o schoolman_n actio_fw-la spontanea_fw-la signify_v that_o action_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a cause_n derive_v further_o thâ—n_v from_o the_o agent_n itself_o and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v sense_n the_o same_o with_o voluntary_a whether_o deliberate_v or_o not_o deliberate_v and_o therefore_o where_o he_o distinguish_v it_o from_o voluntary_a i_o think_v he_o may_v mean_v indeliberate_a but_o let_v it_o signify_v what_o it_o will_v provide_v it_o be_v intelligible_a it_o will_v make_v against_o he_o d_o neither_o do_v deliberation_n proper_o signify_v the_o considor_v of_o the_o good_a â—nd_n evil_a sequell_n of_o a_o action_n to_o come_v but_o the_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n or_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a mean_n for_o obtain_v such_o a_o end_n if_o the_o biâ—â—ops_n word_n proceed_v not_o from_o hear_v and_o read_v of_o other_o but_o from_o his_o own_o thought_n he_o can_v never_o have_v reprehend_v this_o definition_n of_o deliberation_n especiaâ—â—y_o in_o the_o manner_n he_o do_v it_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o consider_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n for_o obtain_v such_o a_o end_n as_o if_o consider_v whether_o a_o mean_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v nâ—t_o all_o â—nâ—_n with_o consider_v whether_o the_o sâ—quei_fw-la of_o use_v those_o mean_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n e_z much_o less_o do_v any_o man_n conceive_v with_o t._n h._n that_o deliberation_n be_v a_o act_n oâ—_n fancy_n not_o of_o reason_n common_a to_o man_n of_o discretion_n with_o mad_a man_n natural_a fool_n child_n and_o brute_n beast_n i_o do_v indeed_o conceive_v that_o deliberation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o imagination_n or_o fancy_n â—ay_v more_o that_o reason_n and_o understanding_n also_o be_v aâ—â—s_n of_o the_o imagination_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v imagination_n i_o find_v it_o so_o by_o consider_v my_o own_o ratioâ—â—nation_n and_o he_o may_v find_v it_o so_o iâ—_n his_o iâ—_n he_o do_v consider_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o not_o speak_v as_o he_o do_v by_o rote_n by_o rote_n i_o say_v when_o he_o dispute_v not_o by_o rote_n when_o he_o be_v about_o those_o trisâ—â—s_n he_o caâ—â—eth_v business_n then_o when_o he_o speak_v he_o think_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o imagine_v his_o business_n but_o here_o he_o think_v only_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o other_o man_n that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o in_o thâ—â—_n question_n transcribe_v their_o conclusion_n and_o argument_n not_o his_o oâ—n_a thought_n f_z three_o neither_o do_v any_o understand_a man_n conceive_v or_o can_v conceive_v either_o that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o act_n of_o our_o deliberation_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_v be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o that_o only_o the_o last_o appetite_n be_v to_o be_v call_v our_o wiâ—â—_n though_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n yet_o follow_v their_o not_o that_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deliberation_n be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n for_o the_o whole_a deliberation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o so_o many_o will_n alternative_o change_v according_a as_o a_o man_n understand_v or_o fanci_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a sequels_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n concern_v which_o he_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v pursâ—e_v it_o or_o of_o the_o mean_n whâ—ther_o they_o conduce_v or_o not_o to_o that_o end_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v he_o seek_v to_o obtain_v so_o that_o in_o deliberation_n there_o be_v many_o will_n whereof_o net_n any_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o the_o last_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o answer_v this_o objection_n in_o another_o place_n g_o concern_v the_o four_o point_n we_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n that_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will._n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o this_o drop_v from_o his_o pen_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v say_v he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o can_v will_v if_o he_o will_n he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v â—ow_o this_o drop_v from_o my_o pen._n he_o sound_v it_o in_o my_o answer_n numb_a 3._o and_o have_v be_v all_o his_o while_n about_o to_o confute_v it_o so_o long_o indeed_o that_o he_o have_v forget_v i_o say_v it_o and_o now_o again_o bring_v another_o argument_n to_o prâ—uâ—_n a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o will_n which_o â—â—th_v either_o the_o agent_n can_v will_n and_o forbear_v to_o will_n or_o else_o be_v not_o do_v and_o forbear_v to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o man_n can_v will_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o and_o forbear_v to_o will_v it_o for_o man_n if_o they_o be_v awake_a â—re_n always_o willing_a one_o thing_n or_o other_o but_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n hâ—s_v a_o will_v today_o to_o do_v a_o certain_a action_n to_o morrow_n be_v he_o sure_a to_o have_v the_o same_o will_v tomorrow_o when_o he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o be_v he_o free_a to_o day_n to_o choose_v tomorrow_n will_n this_o be_v it_o that_o be_v now_o in_o question_n and_o this_o argument_n make_v nothing_o for_o the_o assirmative_a or_o negative_a h_z but_o we_o differ_v whole_o about_o the_o five_o point_n he_o who_o conceive_v liberty_n aright_o conceive_v both_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o will_n or_o not_o to_o will_v and_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o object_n to_o will_v this_o or_o that_o and_o a_o liberty_n from_o impediment_n t._n h._n by_o a_o new_a way_n of_o his_o own_o cut_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v free_a to_o ascend_v or_o descend_v because_o it_o have_v no_o outward_a impediment_n and_o the_o liberty_n towards_o the_o object_n as_o if_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n be_v free_a to_o point_v either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o towards_o the_o south_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o baricado_n in_o its_o way_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o who_o conceive_v liberty_n aright_o conceive_v a_o liberty_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o will_n or_o noâ—_n to_o will_n unless_o he_o mean_v liberty_n to_o dâ—_n if_o he_o will_v or_o not_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v not_o which_o be_v never_o deny_v or_o how_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o a_o stone_n be_v as_o free_a to_o ascend_v as_o descend_v uâ—leâ—â—e_v he_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n to_o its_o ascent_n
free_a nor_o elective_a nor_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n second_o our_o dispute_n be_v about_o absolute_a necessity_n his_o proof_n extend_v only_o to_o hypothetical_n necessity_n our_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o concurrence_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v necessary_a before_o they_o do_v concur_v or_o be_v determine_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a after_o the_o cause_n have_v concur_v and_o be_v determine_v the_o free_a action_n of_o god_n or_o man_n be_v necessary_a by_o such_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n and_o the_o most_o contingent_a event_n that_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v plain_o numb_a 3._o where_o his_o instance_n of_o ames-ace_n be_v more_o full_o answer_v so_o his_o proof_n look_v another_o way_n from_o his_o proposition_n his_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o cast_n of_o ames-ace_n be_v necessary_a before_o it_o be_v throw_v his_o proof_n be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a when_o it_o be_v throw_v examine_v all_o his_o cause_n over_o and_o over_o and_o they_o will_v not_o afford_v he_o one_o grain_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n the_o first_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o dice_n true_a if_o they_o be_v false_a die_n there_o may_v be_v something_o in_o it_o but_o then_o his_o contingency_n be_v destroy_v if_o they_o be_v square_a die_n they_o have_v no_o more_o inclination_n to_o ames-ace_n than_o to_o cinque_fw-fr and_o quater_fw-la or_o any_o other_o cast_v his_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o party_n hand_n but_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o that_o he_o shall_v put_v his_o hand_n into_o such_o a_o posture_n none_o at_o all_o the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n apply_v by_o the_o caster_n now_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o cause_n let_v he_o but_o name_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o convince_a reason_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a reason_n but_o even_o any_o pretence_n of_o reason_n how_o the_o caster_n be_v necessitate_v from_o without_o himself_o to_o apply_v just_a so_o much_o force_v and_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o if_o he_o can_v his_o cause_n be_v desperate_a and_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o peace_n for_o ever_o his_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o table_n but_o tell_v we_o in_o good_a earnest_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v why_o the_o caster_n must_v throw_v into_o that_o table_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o or_o that_o the_o die_n must_v fall_v just_a upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o table_n before_o the_o cast_n be_v throw_v he_o that_o make_v these_o to_o be_v necessary_a cause_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v if_o he_o make_v all_o effect_n necessary_a effect_n if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v contingent_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v the_o cast_v contingent_a and_o now_o that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o contingent_a yet_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o the_o cast_n be_v throw_v but_o not_o before_o the_o cast_n be_v throw_v which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v who_o can_v blame_v he_o for_o be_v so_o angry_a with_o the_o schoolman_n and_o their_o distinction_n of_o necessity_n into_o absolute_a and_o hypothetical_a see_v they_o touch_v his_o freehold_n so_o near_o but_o though_o his_o instance_n of_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a as_o be_v no_o free_a action_n yet_o because_o he_o triumph_v so_o much_o in_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o go_v a_o little_a out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o meet_v a_o friend_n for_o i_o confess_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o reason_n have_v be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v make_v it_o of_o a_o free_a action_n as_o thus_o either_o i_o shall_v finish_v this_o reply_n to_o morrow_n or_o i_o shall_v not_o finish_v this_o reply_n to_o morrow_n be_v a_o necessary_a proposition_n but_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o complain_v of_o any_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o term_n i_o will_v for_o once_o adventure_v upon_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o first_o i_o ready_o admit_v his_o major_n that_o this_o proposition_n either_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v necessary_o true_a for_o of_o two_o contradictory_n proposition_n the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v true_a because_o no_o three_o can_v be_v give_v but_o his_o minor_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v necessary_o true_a except_o one_o of_o the_o member_n be_v necessary_o true_a be_v most_o false_a and_o so_o be_v his_o proof_n likewise_o that_o if_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o the_o member_n be_v necessary_o true_a it_o can_v be_v affirm_v that_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v true_a a_o conjunct_a proposition_n may_v have_v both_o part_n false_a and_o yet_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a as_o if_o the_o suu_n shine_v it_o be_v day_n be_v a_o true_a proposition_n at_o midnight_n and_o t._n h._n confess_v as_o much_o numb_a 19_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v i_o shall_v eat_v be_v a_o necessary_a proposition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o proposition_n shall_v be_v true_a whensoever_o utter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o therefore_o necessary_a that_o the_o man_n shall_v live_v or_o that_o the_o man_n shall_v eat_v and_o so_o t._n h._n proceed_v i_o do_v not_o use_v to_o fortify_v my_o distinction_n with_o such_o reason_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v forget_v himself_o and_o be_v content_v with_o such_o poor_a fortification_n and_o though_o both_o part_n of_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n can_v be_v false_a because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_a disjunction_n the_o member_n be_v repugnant_a whereof_o one_o part_n be_v infallible_o true_a yet_o vary_v but_o the_o proposition_n a_o little_a to_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o disjunction_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o which_o t._n h._n say_v to_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o for_o example_n vary_v it_o thus_o i_o know_v that_o either_o 〈◊〉_d will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v a_o true_a proposition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o i_o know_v it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o i_o know_v it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n wherefore_o the_o certain_a truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o of_o the_o member_n be_v determinate_o true_a in_o present_a truth_n be_v a_o conformity_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o thing_n know_v whereof_o speech_n be_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o understanding_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o error_n if_o the_o word_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v a_o lie_n now_o the_o thing_n know_v be_v know_v either_o in_o itself_o or_o in_o its_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v know_v in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v than_o we_o express_v our_o apprehension_n of_o it_o in_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v if_o it_o be_v know_v in_o its_o cause_n we_o express_v ourselves_o in_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n as_o to_o morrow_n will_v be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o we_o neither_o know_v it_o in_o its_o self_n nor_o in_o its_o cause_n than_o there_o may_v be_v a_o foundation_n of_o truth_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o determinate_a truth_n of_o it_o that_o we_o can_v reduce_v it_o into_o a_o true_a proposition_n we_o can_v say_v it_o do_v rain_n to_o morrow_n or_o it_o do_v not_o rain_n to_o morrow_n that_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o absurd_a we_o can_v positive_o say_v it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v it_o in_o its_o cause_n either_o how_o they_o be_v determine_v or_o that_o they_o be_v determine_v wherefore_o the_o certitude_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a proposition_n be_v neither_o found_v upon_o that_o which_o will_v be_v actual_o to_o morrow_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o than_o we_o will_v not_o say_v indifferent_o either_o it_o will_v rain_v or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v but_o positive_o it_o will_v rain_v or_o positive_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o undeniable_a principle_n that_o of_o two_o contradictory_n proposition_n the_o one_o must_v necessary_o be_v true_a f_z and_o therefore_o to_o say_v either_o this_o or_o that_o will_v infallible_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o 〈…〉_o whether_o this_o or_o that_o shall_v be_v be_v no_o such_o senseless_a 〈…〉_o tharst_o deserve_v a_o â—ytyrice_n tâ—patulice_n but_o a_o euâ—…th_n
which_o no_o man_n that_o have_v his_o eye_n in_o his_o head_n can_v doubt_v oâ—_n g_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o i_o will_v give_v one_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n of_o proof_n that_o be_v a_o instance_n that_o which_o necessitate_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o t._n h._n be_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o that_o order_n which_o be_v set_v to_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n numb_a 11._o now_o god_n himself_o who_o make_v this_o necessitating_a decree_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o it_o in_o the_o make_n thereof_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o former_a order_n to_o oblige_v the_o first_o cause_n necessary_o to_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n therefore_o this_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v free_o make_v by_o god_n without_o any_o necessitation_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o disjunctive_a proposition_n be_v necessary_o true_a either_o god_n do_v make_v such_o a_o decree_n or_o he_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n again_o though_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n be_v true_a that_o all_o event_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v deccive_v who_o believe_v that_o some_o event_n be_v free_a from_o necessity_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o may_v have_v make_v some_o cause_n free_a from_o necessity_n see_v that_o it_o neither_o argue_v any_o imperfection_n nor_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n suppose_v therefore_o that_o god_n have_v make_v some_o second_o cause_n free_a from_o any_o such_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o yet_o the_o former_a disjunction_n will_v be_v necessary_o true_a either_o this_o free_a undetermined_a cause_n will_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n or_o it_o will_v not_o act_v after_o this_o manner_n wherefore_o the_o necessary_a truth_n of_o such_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o disjunction_n single_o consider_v be_v determinate_o true_a in_o present_a but_o only_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v determinate_o true_a to_o morrow_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxiv_o a_o his_o former_a proof_n that_o all_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n be_v answer_v before_o numb_a 31._o when_o he_o shall_v have_v read_v my_o animadversion_n upon_o that_o answer_n of_o his_o he_o will_v think_v otherwise_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v confess_v b_o and_o his_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_a ames-ace_n and_o of_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n for_o two_o reason_n his_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o say_v our_o present_a controversy_n be_v concern_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n and_o both_o his_o instance_n be_v of_o contingent_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n he_n know_v that_o this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o begin_v at_o numb_a 25._o be_v no_o dispute_n with_o he_o at_o all_o but_o a_o bare_a seâ—ting_v down_o of_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o natural_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v opposite_a not_o only_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o will_n but_o also_o to_o all_o contingence_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o these_o instance_n be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o if_o they_o be_v impertinent_a to_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n he_o do_v impertinent_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o he_o pretend_v here_o that_o the_o question_n be_v only_o ab_fw-la ut_fw-la liberty_n of_o the_o will._n yet_o in_o his_o first_o discourse_n number_n the_o 16._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v that_o in_o the_o universe_n shall_v be_v agent_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o necessary_a some_o free_a some_o contingent_a and_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v to_o show_v by_o those_o instance_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o esteem_v most_o contingent_a be_v nevertheless_o necessary_a beside_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o whether_o free_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v necessary_a or_o not_o for_o i_o know_v no_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will._n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o man_n will_n be_v necessary_a the_o man_n will_n be_v something_o but_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n be_v nothing_o again_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o contingent_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v proceed_v from_o indetermination_n but_o whether_o contingent_a action_n be_v necessary_a before_o they_o be_v do_v or_o whether_o the_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o concur_v be_v not_o necessitate_v so_o to_o happen_v or_o whether_o whatsoever_o chance_v be_v not_o necessitate_v so_o to_o chance_v and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o necessitate_v i_o have_v prove_v already_o with_o such_o argument_n as_o the_o bishop_n for_o aught_o i_o see_v can_v answer_v for_o to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o there_o be_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v mere_o from_o election_n without_o any_o outward_a necessitation_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o evident_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sun_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v no_o proof_n it_o be_v indeed_o as_o clear_v as_o the_o sun_n that_o there_o be_v free_a action_n proceed_v from_o election_n but_o that_o there_o be_v election_n without_o any_o outward_a necessitation_n be_v dark_a enough_o c_o second_o for_o mix_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o concurrence_n of_o free_a and_o natural_a agent_n though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a etc._n etc._n for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o instance_v in_o a_o tile_n that_o fall_v from_o a_o house_n break_v a_o man_n head_n neither_o necessary_o nor_o free_o and_o therefore_o contingent_o not_o necessary_o for_o say_v he_o he_o do_v free_o choose_v to_o go_v that_o way_n without_o any_o necessitation_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o take_v the_o question_n itself_o for_o a_o proof_n for_o what_o be_v else_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o choose_v what_o he_o choose_v again_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o free_a because_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_a whether_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v break_v or_o not_o and_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o be_v contingent_a and_o by_o undoubted_a consequence_n there_o be_v contingent_a action_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o free_a this_o be_v true_a and_o deny_v by_o none_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o such_o contingent_a action_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n though_o a_o little_a before_o he_o grant_v they_o be_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o concurrence_n though_o as_o he_o call_v it_o contingent_a concurrence_n not_o perceive_v that_o concurrence_n and_o contingent_a concurrence_n be_v all_o one_o and_o suppose_v a_o continue_a connection_n and_o succession_n of_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o effect_n necessary_o future_a so_o that_o hitherto_o he_o have_v prove_v no_o other_o contingence_n then_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a d_o three_o for_o the_o action_n of_o brute_n beast_n etc._n etc._n to_o think_v each_o animal_n motion_n of_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o chain_n of_o unalterable_a necessity_n i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n that_o he_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o i_o have_v point_v out_o the_o ground_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o find_v he_o eye_n he_o himself_o immediate_o cit_v a_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o prove_v it_o where_o christ_n say_v one_o of_o these_o sparrow_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o your_o heavenly_a father_n which_o place_n if_o there_o be_v nâ—_n more_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o assertion_n of_o tâ—e_v necessity_n of_o all_o those_o change_n of_o animal_n motion_n in_o bird_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o so_o uncertain_a but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v dizzy_a with_o influence_n of_o power_n elicit_v act_n permissive_a will_n hypothetical_n necessity_n and_o the_o like_a unintelligible_a term_n the_o ground_n go_v from_o he_o by_o and_o by_o after_o he_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v call_v contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n oâ—_n tâ—em_v which_o real_o and_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o contingent_a but_o necessary_a and_o errâ—_n therein_o the_o other_o way_n for_o he_o say_v in_o effect_n that_o
beside_o god_n decree_n be_v his_o will_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v former_o that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v god_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n god_n etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o god_n make_v a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n god_n make_v himself_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o fine_a stuff_n it_o be_v that_o proceed_v from_o dispute_v of_o incomprehensibles_fw-fr again_o he_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o may_v have_v make_v some_o cause_n free_a from_o necessity_n see_v that_o it_o neither_o argue_v any_o imperfection_n nor_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n if_o god_n have_v make_v either_o cause_n or_o effect_n free_a from_o necessity_n he_o have_v make_v theâ—â—_n free_a from_o his_o own_o prescience_n which_o have_v be_v imperfection_n perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v that_o in_o these_o word_n of_o he_o the_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v free_o make_v by_o god_n i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o my_o finger_n therefore_o now_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o latiâ—_n nor_o english_a nor_o sense_n t._n h._n the_o last_o thing_n in_o which_o also_o consist_v the_o whole_a controversy_n 35._o num._n 35._o namely_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o produce_v it_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o freedom_n from_o necessity_n be_v easy_o infer_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n it_o can_v work_v and_o if_o it_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v of_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o j._n d._n i_o wonder_v that_o t._n h._n shall_v confess_v that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o this_o controversy_n do_v rest_n upon_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o act_v and_o yet_o bring_v nothing_o but_o such_o poor_a bulrush_n to_o support_v it_o a_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n say_v he_o it_o can_v work_v what_o of_o this_o a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la from_o can_v work_v to_o will_v work_v be_v a_o weak_a inference_n and_o from_o will_v work_v to_o do_v work_n upon_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v another_o gross_a inconsequence_n he_o proceed_v thus_o iâ—_n it_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v of_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n true_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v but_o there_o may_v want_v much_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v one_o horse_n may_v pull_v his_o heart_n out_o and_o yet_o not_o draw_v the_o coach_n whither_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o want_v the_o help_n or_o concurrence_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o consequent_o say_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v sufficient_a yes_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o do_v though_o perhaps_o with_o much_o prejudice_n to_o itself_o but_o not_o always_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o shall_v do_v or_o what_o it_o will_v do_v as_o he_o that_o beget_v a_o monster_n shall_v beget_v a_o man_n and_o will_v beget_v a_o man_n if_o he_o can_v the_o last_o link_n of_o his_o argument_n follow_v b_o and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a stay_v there_o by_o his_o leave_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n between_o sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n otherwise_o god_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v all-sufficient_a thus_o his_o argument_n be_v vanish_v but_o i_o will_v deal_v more_o favourable_o with_o he_o and_o grant_v he_o all_o that_o which_o he_o labour_v so_o much_o in_o vain_a to_o prove_v that_o every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n yea_o more_o that_o suppose_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o free_a and_o contingent_a cause_n every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_a c_o but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o advantage_v his_o cause_n the_o black_a of_o a_o bean_n for_o still_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n and_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o that_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o he_o maintain_v as_o a_o gentleman_n who_o travel_v for_o his_o pleasure_n differ_v from_o a_o banish_a man_n or_o a_o free_a subject_n from_o a_o slave_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxv_o a_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n say_v he_o it_o can_v work_v what_o of_o this_o a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la from_fw-la can_v work_v to_o will_v work_n be_v a_o weak_a inference_n and_o from_o will_v work_v to_o do_v work_n upon_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v another_o gross_a inconsequence_n here_o he_o have_v get_v a_o just_a advantage_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n it_o work_v not_o it_o can_v work_v but_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n which_o profit_v little_a to_o his_o cause_n for_o if_o i_o repeat_v my_o argument_n again_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o be_v a_o agent_n work_v that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v and_o consequent_o be_v thereof_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n his_o answer_n will_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o whereas_o to_o these_o word_n that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v he_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o there_o may_v want_v much_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v say_v for_o i_o never_o maintain_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n intend_v be_v necessary_o perform_v but_o this_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n perform_v iâ—_n necessary_o perform_v and_o what_o he_o intend_v necessary_o intend_v and_o that_o from_o cause_n antecedent_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o do_v but_o not_o always_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o a_o man_n shall_v or_o will_v do_v be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o that_o i_o do_v for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o cause_n that_o bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n but_o that_o every_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v only_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a b_o and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a stay_v there_o by_o his_o leave_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connection_n between_o sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n otherwise_o god_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v all_o sufficient_a all_o sufficiency_n signify_v no_o more_o when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n then_o omnipotence_n and_o omnipotence_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o will_n but_o to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v produce_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v as_o requisite_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o power_n and_o sufficiency_n and_o consequent_o his_o all_o sufficiency_n signify_v not_o a_o sufficiency_n or_o power_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o but_o he_o will_v deal_v he_o say_v so_o favourable_o with_o i_o as_o to_o grant_v i_o all_o this_o which_o i_o labour_v he_o say_v so_o much_o in_o vain_a to_o prove_v and_o add_v c_o but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o advantage_v his_o cause_n the_o black_a of_o a_o bean_n for_o still_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o hypothetical_n necessity_n if_o it_o prove_v no_o more_o it_o prove_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o for_o by_o hypothetical_n necessity_n he_o mean_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o effect_n be_v then_o when_o it_o be_v whereas_o necessity_n be_v only_o say_v true_o of_o somewhat_o in_o future_a for_o necessary_a be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o and_o possibility_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o some_o future_a time_n but_o see_v he_o grant_v so_o favourable_o that_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n i_o shall_v easy_o conclude_v from_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o those_o cause_n do_v cause_n be_v necessary_a antecedent_o for_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n produce_v when_o produce_v be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n with_o the_o existence_n of_o its_o immediate_a cause_n than_o also_o that_o immediate_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v
be_v true_a that_o see_v the_o name_n of_o punishment_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o name_n of_o crime_n there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n but_o for_o crime_n that_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v undo_v but_o instead_o of_o punishment_n if_o he_o have_v say_v affliction_n may_v not_o i_o say_v that_o god_n may_v afflict_v and_o not_o for_o sin_n do_v he_o not_o afflict_v those_o creature_n that_o can_v sin_v and_o sometime_o those_o that_o can_v sin_n and_o yet_o not_o for_o sin_n as_o job_n and_o the_o man_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o have_v over_o his_o creature_n no_o less_o but_o more_o than_o have_v the_o potter_n over_o his_o clay_n to_o make_v of_o it_o what_o he_o please_v but_o though_o god_n have_v power_n to_o afflict_v a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o sin_n without_o injustice_n shall_v we_o think_v god_n so_o cruel_a as_o to_o afflict_v a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o sin_n with_o extreme_a and_o endless_a torment_n be_v it_o not_o cruelty_n no_o more_o than_o to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o sin_n when_o he_o that_o so_o afflict_v might_n without_o trouble_n have_v keep_v he_o from_o sin_v but_o what_o infallible_a evidence_n have_v the_o bishop_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v after_o this_o life_n eternal_o in_o torment_n and_o never_o die_v or_o how_o be_v it_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o second_o death_n when_o the_o scripture_n say_v there_o be_v or_o where_o do_v the_o scripture_n say_v that_o a_o second_o death_n be_v a_o endless_a life_n or_o do_v the_o doctor_n only_o say_v it_o then_o perhaps_o they_o do_v but_o say_v so_o and_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n nor_o cruelty_n in_o he_o that_o give_v life_n to_o give_v withit_z sickness_n pain_n torment_n and_o death_n nor_o in_o he_o that_o give_v life_n twice_o to_o give_v the_o same_o misery_n twice_o also_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o this_o position_n that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o will_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v before_o hand_n what_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o will_n to_o if_o that_o will_v of_o his_o proceed_v not_o from_o necessary_a cause_n but_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n to_o will_n or_o not_o will_n so_o also_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v future_a contingent_n if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o pass_v with_o certainty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o necessary_a cause_n can_v never_o be_v foreknow_v so_o that_o god_n foreknow_v shall_v sometime_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v that_o his_o foreknowledge_n be_v none_o which_o be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o all-knowing_a power_n though_o this_o be_v all_o the_o inconvenient_a doctrine_n that_o follow_v freewill_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v now_o remember_v yet_o the_o defend_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v draw_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o patron_n of_o it_o into_o many_o inconvenient_a and_o absurd_a conclusion_n and_o make_v they_o make_v use_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o insignificant_a word_n whereof_o one_o conclusion_n be_v in_o suarez_n that_o god_n do_v so_o concur_v with_o the_o will_n of_o man_n that_o if_o man_n will_v than_o god_n concurre_v which_o be_v to_o subject_v not_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o god_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o man._n other_o inconvenient_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v then_o mark_v out_o when_o i_o come_v to_o my_o observation_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v both_o opinion_n the_o attribute_n of_o god_n which_o he_o draw_v into_o argument_n be_v his_o justice_n as_o that_o god_n can_v be_v just_o in_o punish_v any_o man_n for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v 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necessity_n without_o the_o decree_n it_o be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n it_o suffice_v i_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v fore-known_a by_o god_n be_v necessary_a but_o all_o thing_n be_v fore-known_a by_o god_n and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o foreknowledge_n from_o decree_n in_o god_n almighty_a i_o comprehend_v it_o not_o they_o be_v act_n coeternall_a and_o therefore_o one_o and_o as_o for_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o natural_a reason_n they_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n make_v his_o reply_n which_o how_o well_o he_o have_v answer_v shall_v appear_v in_o due_a time_n for_o the_o present_a the_o action_n which_o he_o think_v proceed_v from_o liberty_n of_o will_n must_v either_o be_v necessitate_v or_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n for_o certain_o to_o will_n be_v impossible_a without_o think_v on_o what_o he_o will_v but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o man_n election_n what_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o name_v time_n hereafter_o think_v on_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v enough_o to_o clear_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o follow_v disputation_n i_o find_v in_o those_o that_o write_v of_o this_o argument_n especial_o in_o the_o schoolman_n and_o their_o follower_n so_o many_o word_n stranger_n to_o our_o language_n and_o such_o confusion_n and_o inanity_n in_o the_o range_a of_o they_o as_o that_o a_o man_n mind_n in_o the_o read_n of_o they_o distinguish_v nothing_o and_o as_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n before_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o abiss_n tohu_n and_o bohu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v confusion_n and_o emptiness_n so_o be_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n etc._n etc._n sir_n if_o i_o pretend_v to_o compose_v a_o complete_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v not_o refuse_v those_o large_a recruite_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v in_o this_o cause_n for_o god_n and_o man_n religion_n and_o policy_n church_n and_o common_a wealth_n a_o against_o the_o blasphemous_a desperate_a and_o destructive_a opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n but_o as_o b_o mine_v aim_n in_o the_o first_o discourse_n be_v only_o to_o press_v home_o hose_n thing_n in_o writing_n which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o we_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n a_o course_n much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o verbal_a conference_n as_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n and_o tergiversation_n less_o subject_a to_o mistake_n and_o misrelation_n wherein_o paralogisme_n be_v more_o quick_o detect_v impertinency_n discover_v and_o confusion_n avoid_v so_o my_o present_a intention_n be_v only_o to_o vindicate_v that_o discourse_n and_o together_o with_o it_o c_o those_o light_n of_o the_o school_n who_o be_v never_o slight_v but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v how_o far_o i_o have_v perform_v it_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a and_o unpartial_a reader_n rest_v for_o my_o own_o part_n well_o content_v with_o this_o that_o i_o have_v satisfy_v myself_o your_o lordship_n most_o oblige_v to_o love_n and_o serve_v you_o i._o d._n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n epistle_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n a_o against_o the_o blasphemous_a desperate_a and_o destructive_a opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n this_o be_v but_o choler_n such_o as_o ordinary_o happen_v unto_o they_o who_o contend_v against_o great_a difficulty_n than_o they_o expect_v b_o my_o aim_n in_o the_o first_o discourse_n be_v only_o to_o press_v home_o those_o thing_n in_o writing_n which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o we_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n a_o course_n much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o verbal_a conference_n
sensitive_a appetite_n yet_o sin_v not_o i_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o will_n or_o will_v yet_o free_a to_o act_v or_o forbear_v but_o save_v the_o ambiguous_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n free_a the_o question_n be_v plain_o this_o whether_o all_o agent_n and_o all_o event_n natural_a civil_a moral_a for_o we_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n be_v predetermine_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevitable_o without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n in_o the_o determination_n so_o as_o all_o action_n and_o event_n which_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v can_v but_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v otherwise_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n time_n number_n measure_n order_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o end_n than_o they_o be_v and_o all_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a cause_n or_o a_o concourse_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n determine_v they_o to_o one_o k_o so_n my_o preface_n remain_v yet_o unanswered_a either_o i_o be_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevitable_o predetermine_v to_o write_v this_o discourse_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o i_o in_o the_o determination_n and_o without_o any_o power_n in_o i_o to_o change_v or_o oppose_v it_o or_o i_o be_v not_o so_o predetermine_v if_o i_o be_v than_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o no_o man_n be_v just_o blame_v for_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o shun_v if_o i_o be_v not_o so_o predetermine_v than_o my_o action_n and_o my_o will_n to_o act_v be_v neither_o compel_v nor_o necessitate_v by_o any_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o i_o elect_v and_o choose_v either_o to_o write_v or_o to_o forbear_v according_a to_o my_o own_o will_n and_o by_o my_o own_o power_n and_o when_o i_o have_v resolve_v and_o elect_v it_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n which_o may_v and_o do_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n not_o a_o real_a antecedent_n necessity_n the_o two_o horn_n of_o this_o dilemma_n be_v so_o straight_o that_o no_o mean_a can_v be_v give_v nor_o room_n to_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o two_o consequence_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o instead_o of_o answer_v he_o be_v force_v to_o decline_v they_o animadversion_n upon_o his_o reply_n numb_a iii_o a_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v maintain_v that_o that_o be_v no_o true_a necessity_n which_o he_o call_v necessity_n nor_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o call_v liberty_n nor_o that_o the_o question_n which_o he_o make_v the_o question_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n i_o do_v expect_v that_o for_o the_o know_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n he_o will_v have_v set_v down_o their_o definition_n for_o without_o these_o their_o difference_n can_v possible_o appear_v for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n know_v how_o thing_n differ_v unless_o he_o first_o know_v what_o they_o be_v which_o he_o offer_v not_o to_o show_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n may_v meet_v together_o and_o spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n but_o necessity_n and_o liberty_n never_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n impertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o because_o of_o the_o length_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o place_n i_o note_v only_o this_o that_o spontaneity_n be_v a_o word_n not_o use_v in_o common_a english_a and_o they_o that_o understand_v latin_a know_v it_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o appetite_n or_o will_v and_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o live_a creature_n and_o see_v he_o say_v that_o necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n may_v stand_v together_o i_o may_v say_v also_o that_o necessity_n and_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o then_o be_v not_o the_o will_v free_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o from_o necessitation_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o which_o follow_v which_o i_o have_v rather_o the_o reader_n will_v consider_v in_o his_o own_o word_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v he_o than_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v he_o great_a trouble_n in_o recite_v they_o again_o for_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v think_v too_o hot_a for_o my_o finger_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o such_o word_n as_o these_o intellectual_a appetire_n conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n rational_a will_n elective_a power_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n nor_o understand_v i_o how_o reason_n can_v be_v the_o root_n of_o true_a liberty_n if_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o write_v this_o discourse_n i_o understand_v how_o object_n and_o the_o convenience_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o they_o may_v be_v represent_v to_o a_o man_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o sense_n but_o how_o reason_n represent_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n i_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bishop_n understand_v there_o may_v be_v liberty_n in_o child_n in_o beast_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o wonder_v how_o child_n may_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n how_o beast_n imprison_v may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o how_o a_o river_n may_v have_v a_o free_a course_n and_o say_v what_o will_v he_o ascribe_v liberty_n to_o inanimate_a creature_n also_o and_o thus_o he_o think_v he_o have_v make_v it_o clear_v how_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n differ_v from_o â—â—e_z another_z if_o the_o reader_n find_v it_o so_o i_o be_o content_v b_o his_o necessity_n be_v just_a such_o another_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n arise_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n include_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n in_o reasonable_a creature_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n may_v easy_o have_v see_v that_o the_o necessity_n i_o hold_v be_v the_o same_o necessity_n that_o he_o deny_v namely_o a_o necessity_n of_o thing_n future_a that_o be_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n derive_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o time_n and_o that_o i_o put_v necessity_n for_o a_o impossibility_n of_o not_o be_v and_o that_o impossibility_n as_o well_o as_o possibility_n be_v never_o true_o say_v but_o of_o the_o future_a i_o know_v as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o the_o cause_n when_o it_o be_v adequate_a as_o he_o call_v it_o or_o entire_a as_o i_o call_v it_o be_v together_o in_o time_n with_o the_o effect_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o necessity_n may_v be_v and_o be_v before_o the_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o any_o necessity_n can_v be_v and_o though_o he_o call_v it_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n it_o be_v no_o more_o so_o than_o all_o other_o necessity_n be_v the_o fire_n burn_v neoessary_o but_o not_o without_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v fuel_n put_v to_o it_o and_o it_o burn_v the_o fuel_n when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o it_o necessary_o but_o it_o be_v by_o supposition_n that_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o hinder_v for_o the_o fire_n burn_v not_o the_o three_o child_n in_o the_o furnace_n c_o butler_n if_o these_o cause_n do_v operate_v free_o or_o contingent_o if_o they_o may_v have_v suspend_v or_o deny_v their_o concurrence_n or_o have_v concur_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o true_o and_o antecedent_o necessary_a but_o either_o free_a or_o contingent_a it_o seem_v by_o this_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o these_o word_n free_a and_o contingent_a mean_v a_o little_a before_o he_o wonder_v i_o shall_v attribute_v liberty_n to_o inanimate_a creature_n and_o now_o he_o put_v cause_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o operate_v free_o by_o these_o cause_n it_o seem_v be_v understand_v only_a man_n whereas_o i_o show_v before_o that_o liberty_n be_v usual_o ascribe_v to_o whatsoever_o agent_n be_v not_o hinder_v and_o when_o a_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n free_o there_o be_v many_o other_o agent_n immediate_a that_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n he_o intend_v which_o work_v not_o free_o but_o necessary_o as_o when_o the_o man_n move_v the_o sword_n free_o the_o sword_n wound_v necessary_o nor_o can_v suspend_v or_o deny_v its_o concurrence_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o man_n move_v not_o himself_o the_o man_n can_v deny_v â—is_n concurrence_n to_o which_o he_o can_v reply_v unless_o he_o say_v a_o man_n original_o can_v move_v himself_o for_o which_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o find_v no_o authority_n of_o any_o that_o have_v but_o taste_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o motion_n then_o for_o contingent_a he_o understand_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v it_o be_v contingent_a and_o simple_o to_o say_v it_o be_v save_v that_o when_o they_o say_v simple_o it_o be_v they_o consider_v not_o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v but_o in_o say_v it_o be_v contingent_a they_o tell_v we_o
not_o indeed_o he_o who_o cast_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n may_v do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n second_o he_o err_v in_o this_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v oppose_v to_o spontaneity_n but_o only_a fear_n invincible_a and_o antecedent_n ignorance_n do_v destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o spontaneity_n or_o voluntariness_n by_o remove_v that_o knowledge_n which_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v prohibit_v the_o action_n as_o a_o man_n think_v to_o shoot_v a_o wild_a beast_n in_o a_o bush_n shoot_v his_o friend_n which_o if_o he_o have_v know_v he_o will_v not_o have_v shoot_v this_o man_n do_v not_o kill_v his_o friend_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o know_v 4._o 4._o what_o spontaneity_n be_v let_v we_o consult_v a_o while_n with_o the_o school_n about_o the_o distinct_a order_n of_o voluntary_a or_o involuntary_a action_n some_o act_n proceed_v whole_o from_o a_o extrinsical_a cause_n as_o the_o throw_n of_o a_o stone_n upward_o a_o rape_n or_o the_o draw_n of_o a_o christian_a by_o plain_a force_n to_o the_o idol_n temple_n these_o be_v call_v violent_a act_n second_o some_o proceed_v from_o a_o intrinsical_a cause_n but_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n downward_o these_o be_v call_v natural_a act_n three_o some_o proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a principle_n with_o a_o imperfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n where_o there_o be_v a_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n but_o no_o deliberation_n nor_o election_n as_o the_o act_n of_o fool_n child_n beast_n and_o the_o inconsiderate_a act_n of_o man_n of_o judgement_n these_o be_v call_v voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n four_o some_o proceed_v from_o a_o intrinsical_a cause_n with_o a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n which_o be_v elect_v upon_o deliberation_n these_o be_v call_v free_a act_n so_o then_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o liberty_n be_v election_n the_o necessary_a requisite_a to_o election_n be_v deliberation_n deliberation_n impli_v the_o actual_a use_n of_o reason_n but_o deliberation_n and_o election_n can_v possible_o subsist_v with_o a_o extrinsical_a praedetermination_n to_o one_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n deliberate_a or_o choose_v which_o way_n to_o go_v who_o know_v that_o all_o way_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o and_o make_v impossible_a to_o he_o but_o only_o one_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a in_o this_o question_n though_o they_o be_v take_v twenty_o other_o way_n unlgar_o or_o metaphorical_o as_o we_o say_v spontaneous_a ulcer_n where_o there_o be_v no_o appetite_n at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o controversy_n which_o be_v not_o about_o word_n but_o about_o thing_n not_o what_o the_o word_n voluntary_a or_o free_a do_v or_o may_v signify_v but_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v extrinsecal_o praedetermine_v to_o one_o these_o ground_n be_v lay_v for_o clear_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v that_o contradiction_n which_o he_o have_v espy_v in_o my_o discourse_n or_o how_o this_o argument_n fight_v against_o his_o fellow_n if_o i_o say_v t._n h._n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o spontaneous_a action_n of_o fool_n child_n mad_a man_n and_o beast_n do_v proceed_v from_o election_n and_o deliberation_n and_o that_o inconsiderate_a and_o indeliberate_a action_n be_v find_v in_o the_o wise_a man_n than_o this_o argument_n conclude_v that_o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v stand_v together_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o assertion_n if_o this_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v as_o easy_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v it_o will_v concern_v himself_o much_o who_o when_o he_o shall_v prove_v that_o rational_a man_n be_v not_o free_a from_o necessity_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o brute_n beast_n do_v deliberate_a and_o elect_v that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v be_v free_a from_o necessity_n but_o it_o concern_v not_o i_o at_o all_o it_o be_v neither_o my_o assertion_n nor_o my_o opinion_n that_o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v not_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n violent_a natural_a spontaneous_a and_o deliberate_a or_o elective_a act_n may_v all_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o necessity_n and_o election_n can_v consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o act_n he_o who_o be_v determine_v to_o one_o be_v not_o free_a to_o choose_v out_o of_o more_o than_o one_o to_o begin_v with_o his_o late_a supposition_n that_o wise_a man_n may_v do_v inconsiderate_a and_o indeliberate_a action_n i_o do_v ready_o admit_v it_o but_o where_o do_v he_o learn_v to_o infer_v a_o general_a conclusion_n from_o particular_a premise_n as_o thus_o because_o wise_a man_n do_v some_o indeliberate_a act_n therefore_o no_o act_n they_o do_v be_v free_a or_o elective_a second_o for_o his_o former_a supposition_n that_o fool_n child_n mad_a man_n and_o beast_n do_v deliberate_a and_o elect_v if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v not_o i_o who_o contradict_v myself_o nor_o fight_v against_o my_o own_o assertion_n but_o it_o be_v he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o altogether_o deny_v he_o may_v well_o find_v a_o contradiction_n between_o he_o and_o i_o otherwise_o to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o dispute_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o difference_n between_o i_o and_o myself_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o bring_v i_o to_o my_o six_o consideration_n that_o neither_o horse_n nor_o bee_n nor_o spider_n nor_o child_n nor_o fool_n nor_o madman_n do_v deliberate_a or_o elect_v his_o 6._o 6._o first_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o horse_n or_o dog_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o horse_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o divide_v my_o argument_n into_o squadron_n to_o apply_v myself_o to_o your_o lordship_n be_v a_o military_a man_n and_o i_o apprehend_v that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o give_v his_o first_o instance_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o a_o submission_n to_o your_o own_o experience_n so_o far_o well_o but_o otherwise_o very_o disadvantageous_o to_o his_o cause_n man_n use_v to_o say_v of_o a_o dull_a fellow_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o brain_n than_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v be_v not_o like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o have_v no_o understanding_n psal._n 32._o 9_o how_o do_v they_o deliberate_v without_o understanding_n and_o psal._n 49._o 20._o he_o say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o brute_n beast_n man_n be_v in_o honour_n have_v no_o understanding_n but_o become_v like_a unto_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v the_o horse_n demur_n upon_o his_o way_n why_o not_o outward_a object_n or_o inward_a fancy_n may_v produce_v a_o stay_n in_o his_o course_n though_o he_o have_v no_o judgement_n either_o to_o deliberate_v or_o elect_v he_o retire_v from_o some_o strange_a figure_n which_o he_o see_v and_o come_v on_o again_o to_o avoid_v the_o spur_n so_o he_o may_v and_o yet_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o deliberation_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n of_o fear_n which_o be_v a_o perturbation_n arise_v from_o the_o expectation_n of_o some_o imminent_a evil_n but_o he_o urge_v what_o else_o do_v man_n that_o deliberate_v yes_o very_o much_o the_o horse_n fear_v some_o outward_a object_n but_o deliberation_n be_v a_o compare_v of_o several_a mean_n conduce_v to_o the_o same_o end_n fear_n be_v common_o of_o one_o deliberation_n of_o more_o than_o one_o fear_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n deliberation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n fear_n arise_v many_o time_n out_o of_o natural_a antipathy_n but_o in_o these_o disconvenience_n of_o nature_n deliberation_n have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o in_o a_o word_n fear_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o deliberation_n and_o betray_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o the_o horse_n do_v deliberate_a he_o shall_v consult_v with_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o he_o to_o go_v that_o way_n or_o not_o he_o will_v represent_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o danger_n both_o of_o go_v and_o stay_v and_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o elect_v that_o which_o be_v less_o evil_a he_o shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o endure_v a_o little_a hazard_n than_o ungrateful_o and_o dishonest_o to_o fail_v in_o his_o duty_n towards_o his_o master_n who_o do_v breed_v he_o and_o do_v feed_v he_o this_o the_o horse_n do_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o second_o for_o child_n t._n h._n confess_v that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o young_a that_o they_o do_v not_o deliberate_v at_o all_o afterward_o as_o they_o
the_o sin_n of_o david_n in_o kill_a uriah_n nor_o when_o one_o be_v cause_n both_o of_o the_o action_n and_o of_o the_o law_n how_o another_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o disagreement_n between_o they_o no_o more_o than_o how_o one_o man_n make_v a_o long_o and_o short_a garment_n another_o can_v make_v the_o inequality_n that_o be_v between_o they_o this_o i_o know_v god_n can_v sin_v because_o his_o do_v a_o thing_n make_v it_o just_a and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o because_o whatsoever_o can_v sin_v be_v subject_a to_o another_o law_n which_o god_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v god_n can_v sin_v but_o to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v so_o order_v the_o world_n as_o a_o sin_n may_v be_v necessary_o cause_v thereby_o in_o a_o man_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v any_o dishonour_n to_o he_o howsoever_o if_o such_o or_o other_o distinction_n can_v make_v it_o clear_a that_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o think_v esau_n or_o pharaoh_n action_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n or_o that_o proceed_n from_o his_o will_n can_v not_o therefore_o without_o injustice_n be_v blame_v or_o punish_v i_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o i_o understand_v they_o turn_v unto_o j._n d_n opinion_n for_o i_o now_o hold_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o question_n between_o we_o but_o what_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o obscure_o but_o most_o express_o say_v in_o this_o place_n by_o saint_n paul_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o place_n of_o scripture_n j._n d._n t._n h._n think_v to_o kill_v two_o bird_n with_o one_o stone_n and_o satisfy_v two_o argument_n with_o one_o answer_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o satisfi_v neither_o first_o for_o my_o three_o reason_n a_o though_o all_o he_o say_v here_o be_v as_o true_a as_o a_o oracle_n though_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o justice_n in_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o god_n shall_v deny_v his_o own_o act_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v chide_v or_o expostulate_v with_o man_n why_o they_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v and_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o actor_n more_o than_o they_o they_o be_v but_o as_o the_o stone_n but_o he_o the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v plead_v here_o this_o stoical_a opinion_n do_v stick_v hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n close_o to_o god_n who_o be_v truth_n itself_o and_o to_o my_o five_o argument_n which_o he_o change_v and_o relate_v amiss_o as_o by_o compare_v i_o with_o he_o may_v appear_v his_o chief_a answer_n be_v to_o oppose_v a_o difficult_a place_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o 11._o have_v he_o never_o hear_v that_o to_o propose_v adoubt_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v a_o argument_n nec_fw-la bene_fw-la respondet_fw-la qni_fw-la litem_fw-la light_fw-la resoluit_fw-la but_o i_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o coin_n wherefore_o to_o this_o place_n allege_v by_o he_o i_o answer_v the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o question_n move_v there_o be_v how_o god_n do_v keep_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o seed_n if_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o legimate_a progeny_n of_o abraham_n be_v desert_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n answer_v ver_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o that_o that_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n but_o to_o his_o spiritual_a son_n which_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o the_o believe_a christian_n which_o answer_n he_o explicate_v first_o by_o the_o allegory_n of_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n and_o after_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v of_o esau_n and_o of_o jacob._n yet_o neither_o do_v he_o speak_v there_o so_o much_o of_o their_o person_n as_o of_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o some_o word_n may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o god_n predestination_n which_o be_v there_o utter_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o that_o text_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o reprobation_n of_o any_o man_n to_o hell_n fire_n all_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n be_v not_o eternal_o reprobate_v as_o holy_a job_n and_o many_o other_o but_o this_o question_n which_o be_v now_o agitate_a between_o we_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o criminal_a who_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o he_o be_v extrinsecal_o necessitate_v to_o do_v or_o how_o god_n in_o justice_n can_v punish_v a_o man_n with_o eternal_a torment_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v never_o in_o his_o power_n to_o leave_v undo_v that_o he_o who_o do_v imprint_v the_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n shall_v punish_v man_n who_o do_v only_o receive_v the_o impression_n from_o he_o so_o his_o answer_n look_v another_o way_n but_o because_o he_o ground_n so_o much_o upon_o this_o text_n that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v clear_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o change_v his_o opinion_n i_o will_v examine_v all_o those_o passage_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o favour_v his_o cause_n first_o these_o word_n for_o 11._o being_n not_o yet_o bear_v neither_o have_v do_v any_o good_a or_o evil_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o his_o argument_n do_v depend_v have_v no_o reference_n at_o all_o to_o those_o word_n for_o 13._o jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v for_o those_o word_n be_v first_o utter_v by_o the_o prophet_n malachy_n many_o age_n after_o jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v dead_a mal._n 1._o 2._o and_o intend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n who_o be_v not_o redeem_v from_o captivity_n as_o the_o israelite_n be_v but_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o those_o other_o word_n ver_fw-la 12._o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a which_o indeed_o be_v speak_v before_o jacob_n or_o esau_n be_v bear_v gen._n 5._o 23._o and_o though_o those_o word_n of_o malachy_n have_v be_v use_v of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o it_o have_v advantage_v his_o cause_n nothing_o for_o hatred_n in_o that_o text_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o reprobation_n to_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n much_o less_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o decree_n or_o the_o actual_a imposition_n of_o punishment_n nor_o any_o act_n contrary_a to_o love_v god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a goodness_n itself_o can_v hate_v that_o which_o be_v good_a but_o hatred_n there_o signify_v comparative_a hatred_n or_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o love_n or_o at_o the_o most_o a_o negation_n of_o love_n as_o gen._n 29._o 31._o when_o the_o lord_n see_v that_o leah_n be_v hate_v we_o may_v not_o conclude_v thence_o that_o jocob_n hate_v his_o wife_n the_o precedent_a verse_n do_v full_o expound_v the_o sense_n ver_fw-la 30._o jacob_n love_v rachel_n more_o than_o leah_n so_o mat._n 6._o 24._o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n for_o either_o he_o will_v hate_v the_o one_o and_o lóve_v the_o other_o so_o luke_n 14._o 26._o if_o any_o man_n hate_v not_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v be_v my_o disciple_n st._n matthew_n tell_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o mat._n 10._o 37._o he_o that_o love_v father_n or_o mother_n more_o than_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o second_o those_o word_n for_o 15._o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n do_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o prefer_n of_o jacob_n before_o esau_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n before_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o a_o debt_n from_o god_n either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o but_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o what_o of_o this_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o god_n mercy_n do_v exceed_v man_n desert_n but_o god_n punishment_n do_v never_o exceed_v man_n misdeed_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o labourer_n matth._n 20._o friend_n i_o do_v the_o no_o wrong_n do_v not_o i_o agree_v with_o thou_o for_o a_o penny_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v with_o my_o own_o as_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o eye_n evil_a because_o i_o be_o good_a act_n of_o mercy_n be_v free_a but_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v due_a that_o which_o follow_v ver_fw-la 17._o come_v something_o near_a the_o cause_n the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n for_o this_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v raise_v the_o up_o that_o be_v i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o king_n or_o i_o have_v preserve_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thou_o but_o this_o particle_n that_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v the_o main_a end_n of_o a_o action_n but_o sometime_o only_a a_o consequent_a of_o it_o as_o matt._n 2._o 15._o he_o depart_v into_o egypt_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o
opinion_n of_o t._n h_n almost_o as_o there_o be_v word_n here_o we_o learn_v that_o god_n be_v rich_a in_o goodness_n and_o will_v not_o punish_v his_o creature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n second_o that_o he_o suffer_v and_o forbear_v sinner_n long_o and_o do_v not_o snatch_v they_o away_o by_o sudden_a death_n as_o they_o deserve_v three_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n forbearance_n be_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o repentance_n four_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o impenitency_n be_v not_o causal_o from_o god_n but_o from_o ourselves_o five_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o insufficient_a proposal_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o conversion_n on_o god_n '_o part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n perdition_n but_o their_o own_o contempt_n and_o despise_v of_o these_o mean_n six_o that_o punishment_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o absolute_a dominion_n but_o a_o act_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n whereby_o god_n render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n wrath_n to_o they_o and_o only_o to_o they_o who_o treasure_n up_o wrath_n unto_o themselves_o &_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o continue_v patient_o in_o well-doing_n if_o they_o deserve_v such_o punishment_n who_o only_o neglect_v the_o goodness_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o god_n what_o do_v they_o who_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o make_v god_n do_v and_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v all_o one_o i_o do_v beseech_v t._n h._n to_o consider_v what_o a_o degree_n of_o wilfulness_n it_o be_v out_o of_o one_o obscure_a text_n whole_o misunderstand_v to_o contradict_v the_o clear_a current_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o st._n paul_n be_v st._n peter_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 22._o the_o long_a suffering_n of_o god_n wait_v once_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o 2_o pet._n 3._o 15._o account_v that_o the_o long_a suffering_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v salvation_n this_o be_v the_o name_n god_n give_v himself_o exod._n 34._o 6._o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n god_n mercyful_a and_o gracious_a long_o suffer_v etc._n etc._n b_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o which_o t._n h._n say_v to_o be_v common_o true_a that_o he_o who_o do_v permit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v know_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v be_v do_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n will_v it_o i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o antecedent_n will_v or_o by_o a_o consequent_a will_n either_o by_o a_o operative_a will_n or_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_n or_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o will_v to_o do_v it_o sometime_o a_o antecedent_n engagement_n do_v cause_v a_o man_n to_o suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o darius_n suffer_v daniel_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rash_a decree_n so_o herod_n suffer_v john_n baptist_n to_o be_v behead_v to_o make_v good_a his_o rash_a oath_n how_o much_o more_o may_v the_o immutable_a rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n and_o his_o fidelity_n in_o keep_v his_o word_n draw_v from_o he_o the_o punishment_n of_o obstinate_a sinner_n though_o antecedent_o he_o will_v their_o conversion_n he_o love_v all_o his_o creature_n well_o but_o his_o own_o justice_n better_o again_o sometime_o a_o man_n suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o he_o do_v not_o will_n direct_o in_o itself_o but_o indirect_o for_o some_o other_o end_n or_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o some_o great_a good_a as_o a_o man_n will_v that_o a_o putrid_a member_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o a_o judge_n be_v desirous_a to_o save_v a_o malefactor_n life_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v he_o do_v yet_o condemn_v he_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o he_o may_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o marvel_v not_o then_o if_o god_n suffer_v some_o creature_n to_o take_v such_o course_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n so_o long_o as_o their_o suffering_n do_v make_v for_o the_o great_a manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n this_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v evil_a to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n unless_o he_o know_v how_o to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a yet_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o we_o make_v any_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o only_o of_o nature_n nor_o do_v we_o make_v the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a will_n to_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o because_o the_o one_o respect_n man_n pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a the_o other_o respect_v he_o as_o he_o be_v lapse_v the_o object_n be_v the_o same_o but_o consider_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n nor_o yet_o do_v we_o make_v these_o will_n to_o be_v distinct_a in_o god_n for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v one_o but_o the_o distinction_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o object_n or_o thing_n will_v nor_o last_o do_v we_o make_v this_o permission_n to_o be_v a_o naked_a or_o a_o mere_a permission_n god_n cause_v all_o good_a pemit_v all_o evil_a dispose_v all_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a c_o t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_n but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n as_o the_o earth_n give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n even_o so_o the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v this_o be_v good_a but_o the_o specification_n and_o determination_n of_o this_o general_a power_n to_o the_o do_v of_o any_o evil_n be_v from_o ourselves_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n this_o be_v bad_a and_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hemlock_n be_v of_o poison_n sin_n have_v no_o true_a entity_n or_o be_v in_o it_o as_o poison_n have_v but_o rather_o the_o deficient_a cause_n now_o no_o defect_n can_v flow_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o high_a perfection_n d_o wherefore_o t._n h._n be_v mighty_o mistake_v to_o make_v the_o particular_a and_o determinate_a act_n of_o kill_a uriah_n to_o be_v from_o god_n the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o specification_n of_o this_o general_a and_o good_a power_n to_o murder_n or_o to_o any_o particular_a evil_n be_v not_o from_o god_n but_o from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n so_o t._n h._n may_v see_v clear_o if_o he_o will_v how_o one_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o action_n in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v by_o general_a influence_n and_o yet_o another_o cause_n concur_v by_o special_a influence_n and_o determine_v this_o general_a and_o good_a power_n may_v make_v itself_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o anomy_n or_o the_o irregularity_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o long_o and_o short_a garment_n for_o some_o other_o occasion_n certain_o they_o will_v not_o fit_v this_o subject_n unless_o he_o can_v make_v general_a and_o special_a influence_n to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o t._n h._n press_v yet_o further_o that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o objection_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n ver_fw-la 19_o why_o do_v he_o yet_o find_v fault_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o my_o argument_n and_o st._n paul_n answer_n ver_fw-la 20._o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o his_o clay_n &c_n &c_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o his_o answer_n in_o this_o place_n draw_v from_o the_o irresistible_a power_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o god_n which_o justifi_v all_o his_o action_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o answer_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_v nor_o that_o god_n decree_n be_v before_o esau_n sin_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o the_o case_n be_v
of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 6._o pag._n 70._o ascribe_v to_o power_n respective_o irresistible_a or_o to_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o power_n he_o make_v to_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o a_o man_n power_n be_v over_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o their_o strength_n the_o great_a propugner_n of_o sovereign_a power_n think_v it_o enough_o for_o prince_n to_o challenge_v a_o immunity_n from_o coercive_a power_n but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o directtive_a power_n over_o they_o but_o t._n h._n will_v have_v no_o limit_n but_o their_o strength_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v by_o power_n they_o do_v just_o but_o say_v he_o god_n object_v no_o sin_n to_o job_n but_o justify_v his_o afflict_v he_o by_o his_o power_n first_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o authority_n negative_o that_o be_v to_o say_v worth_a nothing_o second_o the_o affliction_n of_o job_n be_v no_o vindicatory_a punishment_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o his_o sin_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v but_o probarory_a chasstisement_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o grace_n three_o job_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a but_o that_o god_n may_v just_o have_v lay_v great_a punishment_n upon_o he_o than_o those_o affliction_n which_o he_o suffer_v witness_v his_o impatience_n even_o to_o the_o curse_v of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n job_n 3._o 3._o indeed_o god_n say_v to_o job_n where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n job_n 38._o 4._o that_o be_v how_o can_v thou_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v before_o thou_o be_v bear_v or_o comprehend_v the_o secret_a cause_n of_o my_o judgement_n and_o job_n 42._o 9_o have_v thou_o a_o arm_n like_o god_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v why_o be_v thou_o impatient_a do_v thou_o think_v thyself_o able_a to_o strive_v with_o god_n but_o that_o god_n shall_v punish_v job_n without_o desert_n here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v the_o blind_a man_n mention_v john_n 9_o his_o blindness_n be_v rarhe_a a_o blessing_n to_o he_o than_o a_o punishment_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v his_o soul_n illuminate_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ._n the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o aunt_n and_o fly_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o bless_a angel_n we_o read_v of_o some_o who_o have_v put_v out_o their_o bodily_a eye_n because_o they_o think_v they_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n again_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o parent_n be_v innocent_a be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n psal._n 51._o 5._o and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o jam._n 3._o 2._o but_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o disciple_n question_n ver_fw-la 2._o they_o have_v not_o so_o sin_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v blind_a or_o they_o be_v not_o more_o grievous_a sinner_n than_o other_o man_n to_o deserve_v a_o exemplary_a judgement_n more_o than_o they_o but_o this_o corporal_a blindness_n befall_v he_o principal_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n so_o his_o instance_n halt_v on_o both_o side_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o punishment_n nor_o the_o blind_a man_n free_a from_o sin_n his_o three_o instance_n of_o the_o death_n and_o torment_n of_o beast_n be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o two_o former_a the_o death_n of_o brute_n beast_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o a_o debt_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o they_o be_v often_o slaughter_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o light_n and_o momentary_a pang_n and_o the_o unsufferable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n between_o the_o mere_a deprive_v of_o a_o creature_n of_o remporal_a life_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o to_o eternal_a death_n i_o know_v the_o philosophical_a speculation_n of_o some_o who_o affirm_v that_o entity_n be_v better_a than_o nonentity_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v miserable_a and_o suffer_v the_o tormenss_n of_o the_o damn_a than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v altogether_o this_o entity_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o metaphysical_a entity_n abstract_v from_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v better_o than_o nonentity_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o goodness_n not_o moral_a nor_o natural_a but_o trancendental_a which_o accompany_v every_o be_v but_o in_o the_o concrete_a it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o where_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n often_o take_v place_n mat._n 26._o 24._o woe_n unto_o that_o man_n by_o who_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v betray_v it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o man_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v i_o add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o analogical_a juctice_n and_o mercy_n due_a even_o to_o the_o brute_n beast_n thou_o shalâ—_n not_o musâ—â—e_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o a_o just_a man_n be_v merciful_a to_o his_o beast_n f_o but_o his_o great_a error_n be_v that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a result_n of_o power_n power_n do_v not_o measure_n and_o regulate_v justice_n but_z justice_z measure_n and_o regulate_v power_n the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o god_n himself_o be_v proper_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n as_o all_o goodness_n whether_o natural_a or_o moral_a be_v a_o participation_n of_o divine_a goodness_n and_o all_o create_a rectitude_n be_v but_o a_o participation_n of_o divine_a rectitude_n so_o all_o law_n be_v but_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n the_o rule_n of_o justice_n than_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o god_n and_o we_o but_o it_o be_v in_o god_n as_o in_o he_o that_o do_v regulate_v and_o measure_v in_o we_o as_o in_o those_o who_o be_v regulate_v and_o measure_v as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v immutable_a always_o will_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a and_o good_a so_o his_o justice_n likewise_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o individual_a action_n which_o be_v just_o punish_v as_o sinful_a in_o we_o can_v possible_o proceed_v from_o the_o special_a influence_n and_o determinative_a power_n of_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v then_o how_o gross_o t._n h._n do_v understand_v that_o old_a and_o true_a principle_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o by_o willing_a thing_n in_o themselves_o unjust_a he_o do_v render_v they_o just_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o irresistible_a power_n as_o fire_n do_v assimilate_v other_o thing_n to_o itself_o and_o convert_v they_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o eternal_a law_n a_o lesbian_a rule_n sin_n be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v or_o say_v or_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o say_v nor_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n st._n anselm_n say_v most_o true_o than_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o right_a when_o he_o will_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o to_o will_n but_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n every_o man_n always_o will_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o to_o will_n if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o need_v not_o pray_v thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n t._n h._n have_v devise_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n the_o worst_a be_v it_o be_v a_o heaven_n without_o justice_n justice_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a act_n of_o the_o will_n to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o but_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o judge_n himself_o do_v determine_v and_o necessitate_v to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o right_a punitive_a justice_n be_v a_o relation_n of_o equality_n and_o proportion_n between_o the_o demerit_n and_o the_o punishment_n but_o suppose_v this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a and_o universal_a necessity_n there_o be_v no_o demerit_n in_o the_o world_n we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o right_a spring_n from_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o in_o this_o syllogism_n every_o thief_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v there_o be_v the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o thief_n there_o be_v the_o fact_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v there_o be_v the_o right_a but_o this_o opinion_n of_o t._n h._n ground_n the_o right_a to_o be_v punish_v neither_o upon_o law_n nor_o upon_o fact_n but_o upon_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n yea_o it_o overturn_v as_o much_o as_o in_o
it_o lie_v all_o law_n first_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n by_o which_o all_o creature_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o to_o necessitate_v they_o to_o eternal_a flame_n then_o the_o law_n participate_v which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o show_v unto_o man_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n to_o he_o who_o be_v draw_v and_o hale_v a_o contrary_a way_n by_o adamantine_a bond_n of_o inevitalbe_n necessity_n g_o last_o howsoever_o t._n h._n cry_v out_o that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n but_o even_o of_o the_o irregularity_n itself_o and_o the_o difference_n between_v the_o action_n and_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o sin_n do_v consist_v he_o make_v god_n to_o determine_v david_n will_n and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o kill_v uriah_n in_o cause_n physical_o and_o essential_o subordivate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v evermore_o the_o cause_v of_o the_o effect_n these_o be_v those_o deadly_a fruit_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o poisonous_a root_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o t._n h._n see_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o sin_n of_o esau_n nor_o pharaoh_n nor_o any_o wicked_a person_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o operative_a but_o from_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n not_o of_o dominion_n only_o i_o hope_v that_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v change_v his_o opinion_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xii_o the_o bishop_n have_v argue_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o last_o judgement_n no_o rewards_o nor_o punishment_n after_o death_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o god_n can_v sin_v because_o what_o he_o do_v his_o do_v make_v just_a and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o law_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n may_v necessary_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o blasphemy_n and_o i_o can_v also_o further_a say_v though_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o of_o all_o action_n and_o therefore_o unless_o sin_n be_v no_o motion_n nor_o action_n it_o must_v derive_v a_o necessity_n from_o the_o first_o mover_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n because_o not_o he_o that_o necessitate_v a_o action_n but_o he_o that_o do_v command_v and_o warrant_v it_o be_v the_o author_n and_o if_o god_n own_o a_o action_n though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sin_n it_o be_v now_o no_o sin_n the_o act_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o jewel_n without_o god_n warrant_n have_v be_v theft_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o theft_n cozenage_n nor_o sin_n suppose_v they_o know_v the_o warrant_n be_v from_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v a_o oppose_a to_o his_o inconvenience_n the_o manifest_a text_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n be_v this_o a_o though_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o justice_n in_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o god_n shall_v deny_v his_o own_o act_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v chide_v or_o expostulate_v with_o man_n why_o they_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v i_o never_o say_v that_o god_n deny_v his_o act_n but_o that_o he_o may_v expostulate_v with_o man_n and_o this_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v never_o say_v direct_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o his_o expostulation_n viz._n to_o convince_v they_o that_o their_o will_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v his_o mere_a gift_n and_o that_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v be_v not_o in_o he_o that_o will_v but_o in_o god_n that_o have_v mercy_n on_o or_o harden_v who_o he_o will_n but_o the_o bishop_n interprete_v harden_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o attribute_v to_o god_n in_o such_o action_n no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v have_v attribute_v to_o any_o of_o pharaoh_n servant_n the_o not_o persuade_v their_o master_n to_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o whereas_o he_o compare_v this_o permission_n to_o the_o indulgence_n of_o a_o parent_n that_o by_o his_o patience_n incourage_v his_o son_n to_o become_v more_o rebellious_a which_o indulgence_n be_v a_o sin_n he_o make_v god_n to_o be_v like_o a_o sinful_a man_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o they_o that_o hold_v this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n concieve_v of_o god_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o jew_n do_v that_o god_n be_v like_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v be_v see_v by_o moses_n and_o after_o by_o the_o seventy_o elder_n exod_n 9_o 10._o expound_v that_o and_o other_o place_n literal_o again_o he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n permissive_o but_o not_o operative_o which_o be_v the_o same_o distinction_n with_o his_o first_o namely_o negative_o not_o positive_o and_o with_o his_o second_o occasional_o and_o not_o causal_o so_o that_o all_o his_o three_o way_n how_o god_n harden_v the_o heart_n of_o wicked_a meu_fw-la come_v to_o this_o one_o of_o permission_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v god_n see_v look_v on_o and_o dâ—th_v nothing_o nor_o ever_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o business_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o bishop_n expound_v st._n paul_n therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o â—…mentary_n upon_o rom._n 9_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o please_v b_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o which_o t._n h_n say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v permit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v knowing_z that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v be_v do_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n will_v it_o i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o antecedent_n will_n or_o by_o a_o consequent_a will_n either_o by_o a_o operative_a will_n or_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_n or_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o will_v to_o do_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v call_v antecedent_n or_o consequent_a or_o operative_a or_o permissive_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n shall_v be_v harden_v and_o if_o god_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o c_o t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_a but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n i_o have_v think_v to_o pass_v over_o this_o place_n because_o of_o the_o nonsense_n of_o general_n and_o special_a influence_n see_v he_o say_v that_o god_n concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o if_o he_o blame_v i_o for_o speak_v of_o god_n as_o of_o a_o necessitating_a cause_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o cause_v of_o all_o action_n he_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n blame_v himself_o for_o make_v he_o by_o concurrence_n a_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o let_v man_n hold_v what_o they_o will_v contrary_v to_o the_o truth_n if_o they_o write_v much_o the_o truth_n will_v fall_v into_o their_o pen_n but_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o similitude_n which_o will_v make_v this_o permissive_a will_n a_o very_a clear_a business_n the_o earth_n say_v he_o give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o similitude_n he_o think_v that_o god_n do_v not_o operative_o but_o premissive_o will_v that_o the_o root_n of_o hemlock_n shall_v poison_v the_o man_n that_o eat_v it_o
a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o light_n and_o momentary_a pang_n and_o the_o unsufferable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n as_o if_o the_o length_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pain_n make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o inflict_a it_o f_o but_o his_o great_a error_n be_v that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a result_n of_o power_n he_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v i_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o pretty_a little_a policy_n by_o which_o i_o find_v he_o in_o many_o occasion_n to_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o power_n which_o be_v absolute_o irrefistible_a make_v he_o that_o have_v it_o above_o all_o law_n so_o that_o nothing_o he_o do_v can_v be_v unjust_a but_o this_o power_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o power_n divine_a therefore_o let_v he_o preach_v what_o he_o will_v upon_o his_o mistake_a text_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n g_o last_o howsoever_o t._n h._n cry_v out_o that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n but_o even_o of_o the_o irregularity_n itself_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o sin_n do_v consist_v i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o understand_v no_o not_o the_o bishop_n himself_o but_o that_o where_o two_o thing_n be_v compare_v the_o similitude_n or_o dissimilitude_n regularity_n or_o irregularity_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v make_v in_o and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v compare_v the_o bishop_n therefore_o that_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n so_o that_o by_o his_o doctrine_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a law_n whereof_o god_n shall_v be_v no_o cause_n and_o a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o local_a motion_n that_o shall_v depend_v upon_o another_o first_o mover_n that_o be_v not_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o number_n be_v but_o rail_v j._n d._n proof_n of_o liberty_n draw_v from_o reason_n the_o first_o argument_n be_v herculeum_n or_o baculinum_fw-la draw_v 1._o numb_a 13._o arg._n 1._o from_o that_o pleasant_a passage_n between_o zeno_n and_o his_o man_n the_o servant_n have_v commit_v some_o pettilarceny_n and_o the_o master_n be_v cudgel_n he_o well_o for_o it_o the_o servant_n think_v to_o creep_v under_o his_o master_n blind_a side_n and_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o steal_v the_o master_n answer_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n compel_v i_o to_o beat_v thou_o he_o that_o deny_v liberty_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v refute_v with_o rodd_n than_o with_o argument_n until_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o that_o beat_v he_o either_o to_o continue_v strike_v or_o to_o give_v over_o that_o be_v to_o have_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n of_o the_o argument_n from_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v draw_v from_o zenos_n beat_v of_o his_o wan_a which_o be_v therefore_o call_v argumentum_fw-la baculinum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wooden_a argument_n the_o story_n be_v this_o zeno_n hold_v that_o all_o action_n be_v necessary_a his_o man_n therefore_o hâ—ing_v for_o some_o fault_n beat_v excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v this_o excuse_n his_o master_n plead_v likewise_o the_o necessity_n of_o beat_v he_o so_o that_o not_o he_o that_o maintaive_v but_o he_o that_o deride_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n be_v beat_v contrary_a to_o that_o he_o will_v infer_v and_o the_o argument_n be_v rather_o withdraw_v than_o draw_v from_o the_o story_n j._n d._n whether_o the_o argument_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o story_n or_o the_o answer_n withdraw_v from_o the_o argument_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n t._n h._n mistake_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o strength_n whereof_o do_v not_o lie_v neither_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o zeno_n a_o rigid_a stoic_a which_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n in_o this_o cause_n nor_o in_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o stoical_a necessity_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o out_o of_o the_o story_n that_o the_o servant_n do_v deride_v necessity_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o in_o good_a earnest_n for_o his_o own_o justification_n now_o in_o the_o success_n of_o the_o fray_n we_o be_v tell_v even_o now_o that_o no_o power_n do_v justify_v a_o action_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v irresistible_a such_o be_v not_o zenos_n and_o therefore_o it_o advantage_v neither_o of_o their_o cause_n neither_o that_o of_o zeno_n nor_o this_o of_o t._n h._n what_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v take_v the_o staff_n out_o of_o his_o master_n hand_n and_o beat_v he_o sound_o will_v not_o the_o same_o argument_n have_v serve_v the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v the_o master_n that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o strike_v again_o have_v not_o zeno_n smart_v just_o for_o his_o paradox_n and_o may_v not_o the_o spectator_n well_o have_v take_v up_o the_o judge_n apothegm_n concern_v the_o dispute_n between_o corax_n and_o his_o scholar_n a_o ill_a egg_n of_o a_o ill_a bird_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v partly_o in_o the_o ignorance_n of_o zeno_n that_o great_a champion_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o beggarliness_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o admit_v no_o defence_n but_o with_o a_o cudgel_n no_o man_n say_v the_o servant_n ought_v to_o be_v beat_v for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v compel_v inevitable_o to_o do_v but_o i_o be_o compel_v inevitable_o to_o steal_v the_o major_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v if_o a_o strong_a man_n shall_v take_v a_o weak_a man_n hand_n perforce_o and_o do_v violence_n with_o it_o to_o a_o three_o person_n he_o who_o hand_n be_v force_v be_v innocent_a and_o he_o only_o culpable_a who_o compel_v he_o the_o minor_a be_v zenos_n own_o doctrine_n what_o answer_v make_v the_o great_a patron_n of_o destiny_n to_o his_o servant_n very_o learned_o he_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n and_o cudgel_v his_o servant_n tell_v he_o in_o effect_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v beat_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n why_o he_o must_v be_v beat_v and_o partt_o in_o the_o evident_a absurdity_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n which_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v confute_v with_o reason_n but_o with_o rod_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n say_v the_o philosopher_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n first_o such_o thing_n where_o of_o it_o be_v wickedness_n to_o doubt_v as_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v confute_v with_o reason_n but_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o millstone_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o unworthy_a to_o breathe_v the_o air_n or_o to_o behold_v the_o light_n second_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o reason_n as_o among_o christian_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n three_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v evident_o true_a as_o that_o two_o and_o two_o be_v four_o in_o arithmetic_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n in_o logic_n four_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o whether_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a he_o who_o deny_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v just_o sentence_v to_o be_v scorch_v with_o fire_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v motion_n to_o be_v beat_v until_o he_o recant_v so_o he_o who_o deny_v all_o liberty_n from_o necessitation_n shall_v be_v scourge_v until_o he_o become_v a_o humble_a suppliant_a to_o he_o that_o whip_v he_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v power_n either_o to_o strike_v or_o to_o hold_v his_o hand_n t._n h._n in_o this_o number_n 13._o which_o be_v about_o zeno_n and_o his_o man_n there_o be_v contain_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o j._n d._n second_o this_o very_a persuasion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n 2._o numb_a 14._o arg._n 2._o be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v all_o society_n and_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o world_n the_o law_n be_v unjust_a which_o prohibit_v that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o shun_v all_o consultation_n be_v vain_a
lieutenant_n of_o god_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n t._n h._n have_v one_o plea_n more_o as_o a_o drown_a man_n catch_v at_o every_o bulrush_n so_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o every_o pretence_n to_o save_v a_o desperate_a cause_n but_o first_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n to_o see_v how_o oft_o he_o change_v shape_n in_o this_o one_o particular_a â—_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n that_o justify_v all_o his_o action_n though_o he_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_v another_o thing_n secret_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o action_n but_o also_o of_o the_o irregularity_n though_o he_o both_o give_v man_n power_n to_o act_n and_o determine_v this_o power_n to_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o good_a though_o he_o punish_v the_o creature_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v but_o be_v press_v with_o reason_n that_o this_o be_v tyrannical_a first_o to_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o do_v his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v of_o it_o he_o leave_v this_o pretence_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o fly_v to_o a_o second_o that_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v because_o the_o act_n be_v voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n this_o have_v more_o show_n of_o reason_n than_o the_o former_a if_o he_o do_v make_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o be_v in_o his_o own_o disposition_n but_o maintain_v that_o the_o will_n be_v irresistible_o determine_v to_o will_n whatsoever_o it_o do_v will_n the_o injustice_n and_o absurdity_n be_v the_o same_o first_o to_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o will_n and_o then_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o willing_a the_o dog_n only_o bite_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v at_o he_o with_o a_o strange_a haud_fw-la but_o they_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n to_o punish_v the_o instrument_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a act_n wherefore_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o he_o cast_v it_o off_o and_o fly_v to_o his_o three_o shift_n man_n be_v not_o punish_v say_v he_o â—…fore_o because_o their_o theft_n proceed_v from_o election_n that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v willing_o do_v for_o to_o elect_a and_o will_n say_v he_o be_v both_o one_o be_v not_o this_o to_o blow_v hot_a and_o cold_a with_o the_o same_o breath_n but_o because_o it_o be_v noxious_a and_o contrary_a to_o man_n preservation_n thus_o far_o he_o say_v true_a that_o every_o creature_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n seek_v to_o preserve_v itself_o cast_v water_n into_o a_o dusty_a place_n and_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o little_a globe_n that_o be_v to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o those_o who_o be_v noxious_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_o punish_v by_o they_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o law_n account_v no_o person_n noxious_a but_o those_o who_o be_v noxious_a by_o their_o own_o fault_n it_o punish_v not_o a_o thorn_n for_o prick_v because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thorn_n and_o it_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o nor_o a_o child_n before_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v my_o hand_n perforce_o and_o give_v another_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n with_o it_o my_o hand_n be_v noxious_a but_o the_o law_n punish_v the_o other_o who_o be_v faulty_a and_o therefore_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o propose_v the_o question_n how_o it_o be_v just_a to_o kill_v on_o man_n to_o amend_v another_o if_o he_o who_o kill_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v he_o may_v as_o well_o demand_v how_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o murder_v a_o company_n of_o innocent_a infant_n to_o make_v a_o bath_n of_o their_o lukewarm_a blood_n for_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o rational_a way_n first_o to_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o then_o to_o have_v question_v why_o it_o be_v so_o his_o assertion_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v of_o it_o why_o it_o be_v so_o be_v a_o dream_n of_o a_o dream_n the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o no_o kill_a or_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v unjust_a that_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o kill_v another_o if_o he_o conceive_v he_o to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o he_o that_o at_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealht_n particular_a man_n lay_v down_o this_o right_n in_o part_n and_o in_o part_n reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o as_o in_o case_n of_o theft_n or_o murder_n that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o put_v a_o malefactor_n to_o death_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n but_o remain_v from_o the_o first_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o that_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservation_n this_o may_v well_o be_v call_v string_v of_o paradox_n but_o first_o h_z there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o time_n when_o mankind_n be_v without_o governor_n and_o law_n and_o society_n paternal_a government_n be_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o may_v be_v sometime_o a_o root_n of_o such_o barbatous_a thievish_a brigant_n in_o some_o rock_n or_o desert_n or_o odd_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n and_o a_o degeneration_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o be_v a_o political_a creature_n this_o savage_a opinion_n reflect_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o honour_n of_o mankind_n second_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v lawful_a ordinary_o for_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n if_o god_n will_v have_v have_v man_n live_v like_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n or_o tiger_n he_o will_v have_v arm_v they_o with_o horn_n or_o tusk_n or_o talon_n or_o prick_n but_o of_o all_o creature_n man_n be_v bear_v most_o naked_a without_o any_o weapon_n to_o defend_v himself_o because_o god_n have_v provide_v a_o better_a mean_n of_o security_n for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n three_o that_o right_o which_o private_a man_n have_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o when_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o to_o be_v murder_v or_o rob_v be_v not_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reserve_n of_o some_o great_a power_n which_o they_o have_v resign_v but_o a_o privilege_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o invincible_a necessity_n that_o when_o they_o can_v possible_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n every_o man_n become_v a_o magistrate_n to_o himself_o four_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o never_o have_v the_o people_n while_o they_o be_v a_o disperse_a rabble_n which_o in_o some_o odd_a case_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v never_o have_v just_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o give_v it_o by_o their_o election_n all_o that_o they_o do_v be_v to_o prepare_v the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v god_n almighty_a that_o infuse_v the_o soul_n of_o power_n five_o and_o last_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o hear_v a_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o part_n to_o compare_v the_o murder_n of_o man_n with_o the_o slaughter_a of_o brute_n beast_n the_o element_n be_v for_o the_o plant_n the_o plant_n for_o the_o brute_n beast_n the_o brute_n beast_n for_o man._n when_o god_n enlarge_v his_o former_a grant_n to_o man_n and_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o his_o creature_n for_o his_o sustenance_n gen._n 9_o 3._o yet_o man_n be_v express_o except_v ver_fw-la â—_o who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v assign_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n before_o sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n or_o before_o any_o creature_n be_v hurtful_a or_o noxious_a to_o man_n he_o have_v dominion_n over_o they_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o though_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n be_v lose_v in_o part_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n which_o make_v not_o only_o the_o creature_n to_o rebel_n but_o also_o the_o inferior_a 〈…〉_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o superior_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o one_o man_n be_v hurtful_a to_o another_o yet_o the_o dominion_n still_o remain_v wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o sweet_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v temper_v this_o cross_n that_o though_o the_o strong_a creature_n
debt_n that_o can_v â—e_v for_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n to_o obey_v he_o from_o authority_n it_o rest_v therefore_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o man_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o lion_n and_o bear_n because_o though_o a_o lion_n or_o a_o bear_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o man_n yet_o the_o strength_n and_o art_n and_o special_o the_o leaguâ—ing_n and_o society_n of_o man_n be_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o ungoverned_a strength_n of_o unruly_a beast_n in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o consist_v this_o dominion_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o hungry_a lion_n meet_v a_o unarmed_a man_n in_o a_o desert_n the_o lion_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o man_n if_o that_o of_o man_n over_o lion_n or_o over_o sheeep_v and_o ox_n may_v be_v call_v dominion_n which_o proper_o it_o can_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o sheep_n and_o ox_n do_v otherwise_o obey_v we_o than_o they_o will_v do_v a_o lion_n and_o if_o we_o have_v dominion_n over_o sheep_n and_o ox_n we_o exercise_v it_o not_o as_o dominion_n but_o as_o hostility_n for_o we_o keep_v they_o only_o to_o labour_n and_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o devour_v by_o we_o so_o that_o lion_n and_o bear_n will_v be_v as_o good_a matter_n to_o they_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o short_a passage_n of_o he_o concern_v dominion_n and_o obedience_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v a_o very_a shrewd_a answer_n from_o he_o to_o my_o leviathan_n i_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n concern_v consultation_n which_o say_v he_o be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v necessary_o because_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v his_o reply_n to_o this_o be_v that_o he_o have_v show_v sufficient_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n physical_o etc._n etc._n if_o not_o physical_o how_o then_o as_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n moral_o but_o what_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v a_o thing_n moral_o no_o man_n live_v understand_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o be_v have_v therefore_o the_o will_n to_o write_v this_o reply_n because_o i_o have_v answer_v his_o treatise_n concern_v true_a liberty_n my_o answer_n therefore_o be_v at_o least_o in_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o writing_n yet_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o nimble_a local_a motion_n of_o his_o finger_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o local_a motion_n physical_a his_o will_n therefore_o be_v physical_o and_o extrinsecal_o and_o antecedent_o and_o not_o moral_o cause_v by_o my_o writing_n k_o he_o add_v further_a that_o as_o the_o end_n be_v necessary_a so_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v all_o which_o be_v truth_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v truth_n must_v i_o put_v all_o the_o truth_n i_o know_v into_o two_o or_o three_o line_n no._n i_o shall_v have_v add_v that_o god_n do_v adapt_v and_o fit_v the_o mean_n to_o their_o respective_a end_n free_a mean_n to_o free_a end_n contingent_a mean_n to_o contingent_a end_n necessary_a mean_n to_o necessary_a end_n it_o may_v be_v i_o will_v have_v do_v so_o but_o for_o shame_n free_a contingent_a and_o necessary_a be_v not_o word_n that_o can_v be_v join_v to_o mean_n or_o end_n but_o to_o agent_n and_o action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o be_v move_v a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o who_o motion_n or_o action_n be_v not_o hinder_v nor_o stop_v and_o a_o free_a action_n that_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o free_a agent_n a_o contingent_a agent_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o agent_n simple_o but_o because_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n think_v those_o thing_n be_v produce_v without_o cause_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o call_v both_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o action_n contingent_a as_o attribute_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v necessary_a if_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o necessity_n they_o call_v those_o necessary_a agent_n and_o action_n in_o thing_n that_o have_v appetite_n free_a and_o in_o thing_n inanimate_a contingent_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o this_o point_n be_v very_o little_a of_o it_o apply_v to_o my_o answer_n i_o note_v only_o that_o where_o he_o say_v but_o if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v neglect_v any_o mean_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n he_o will_v fraudulent_o insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o to_o abstain_v if_o he_o will_n whereas_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v often_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o opinion_n and_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o future_a will._n after_o much_o unorderly_o discourse_n he_o come_v in_o with_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n that_o flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o be_v impertinent_a see_v nothing_o flow_v from_o it_o more_o than_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o a_o eternal_a prescience_n l_o butler_n he_o tell_v i_o in_o great_a sadness_n that_o my_o argument_n be_v no_o better_a than_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n and_o a_o false_a proposition_n true_o if_o by_o run_v through_o he_o understand_v kill_v it_o be_v a_o false_a or_o rather_o a_o foolish_a proposition_n he_o say_v right_a let_v we_o therefore_o see_v how_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o he_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n than_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a for_o he_o to_o consult_v whether_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o day_n or_o not_o and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o true_a consequence_n i_o can_v perceive_v how_o it_o be_v a_o better_a consequence_n than_o the_o former_a for_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o in_o health_n which_o may_v also_o be_v suppose_v why_o shall_v he_o not_o if_o he_o have_v the_o curiosity_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o to_o try_v what_o pain_n it_o be_v but_o the_o consequence_n be_v false_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o his_o live_n it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o foolish_a a_o curiosity_n but_o he_o can_v yet_o distinguish_v between_o a_o see_v and_o unseen_a necessity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o believe_v his_o consequence_n to_o be_v good_a m_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o my_o argument_n concern_v admonition_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v this_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o madman_n but_o that_o they_o do_v admonish_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v confess_o true_a and_o no_o reason_n under_o heaven_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o but_o this_o that_o the_o former_a have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o true_a liberty_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o own_o action_n which_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n have_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o admonish_v man_n and_o not_o child_n etc._n etc._n be_v because_o admonition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o tell_v a_o man_n the_o good_a and_o evil_a consequence_n of_o his_o action_n they_o who_o have_v experience_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a can_v better_o perceive_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o such_o admonition_n than_o they_o that_o have_v not_o and_o such_o as_o have_v like_o passion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o admonitor_n do_v more_o easy_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a which_o the_o admonitor_n say_v be_v so_o than_o they_o who_o have_v great_a passion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o he_o the_o first_o which_o be_v want_n of_o experience_n make_v child_n and_o fool_n unapt_a and_o the_o second_o which_o be_v strength_n of_o passion_n make_v madman_n unwilling_a to_o receive_v admonition_n for_o child_n be_v ignorant_a and_o mad_a man_n in_o a_o error_n concern_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n for_o themselves_o this_o
act_n and_o word_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o than_o he_o that_o think_v otherwise_o yet_o be_v this_o external_a acknowledgement_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v worship_n so_o this_o opinion_n fortify_v piety_n in_o both_o kind_n external_o and_o internal_o and_o therefore_o be_v far_o from_o destroy_v it_o and_o for_o repentance_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o glad_a return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n after_o the_o grief_n of_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n though_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v he_o go_v astray_o be_v necessary_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o â—…ason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o grieve_v and_o again_o though_o the_o cause_n â—…hy_a he_o return_v into_o the_o way_n be_v necessary_a there_o remain_v still_o the_o cause_n of_o joy_n so_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n take_v away_o neither_o of_o those_o part_n of_o repentance_n grief_n for_o the_o error_n nor_o joy_n for_o the_o return_v and_o for_o prayer_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n destroy_v prayer_n i_o deny_v it_o for_o though_o prayer_n be_v none_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v god_n will_v his_o will_n be_v unchangeable_a yet_o since_o we_o find_v in_o god_n word_n he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o blessing_n but_o to_o those_o that_o ask_v they_o the_o motive_n to_o prayer_n be_v the_o same_o prayer_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n no_o less_o than_o the_o blessing_n and_o the_o prayer_n be_v decree_v together_o in_o the_o same_o decree_n wherein_o the_o blessing_n be_v decree_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o thanksgiving_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o blessing_n past_a and_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v be_v sure_a and_o necessary_a yet_o even_o among_o man_n thanks_o be_v in_o use_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n past_a though_o we_o shall_v expect_v no_o new_a benefit_n for_o our_o gratitude_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n almighty_n be_v but_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o blessing_n in_o general_a and_o though_o it_o precede_v the_o particular_a thing_n we_o ask_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o it_o but_o a_o signification_n that_o we_o expect_v nothing_o but_o from_o god_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o not_o as_o we_o will_n and_o our_o saviour_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n bid_v we_o pray_v thy_o will_n not_o our_o will_n be_v do_v and_o by_o example_n teach_v we_o the_o same_o for_o he_o pray_v thus_o father_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n let_v this_o cup_n pass_v etc._n etc._n the_o end_n of_o prayer_n as_o of_o thanksgiving_n be_v not_o to_o move_v but_o to_o honour_n god_n almighty_a in_o acknowledge_v that_o what_o we_o ask_v can_v be_v effect_v by_o he_o only_o j._n d._n i_o hope_v t._n h._n will_v be_v persuade_v in_o time_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n or_o sensuality_n or_o sloth_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o reader_n which_o render_v this_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n dangerous_a but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n destructive_a to_o true_a godliness_n a_o and_o though_o his_o answer_n consist_v more_o of_o opposition_n than_o of_o solution_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o leave_v one_o grain_n of_o his_o matter_n unweighed_a b_o first_o he_o err_v in_o make_v inward_a piety_n to_o consist_v mere_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o judgement_n if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o devil_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o inward_a piety_n as_o the_o best_a christian_n for_o they_o esteem_v god_n power_n to_o be_v infinite_a and_o tremble_v though_o inward_a piety_n do_v suppose_v the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n yet_o it_o consist_v proper_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o branch_n of_o justice_n which_o give_v to_o god_n the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o be_v there_o no_o love_n due_a to_o god_n no_o faith_n no_o hope_n second_o he_o err_v in_o make_v inward_a piety_n to_o ascribe_v no_o glory_n to_o god_n but_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o power_n or_o omnipotence_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o all_o other_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o particular_o of_o his_o goodness_n of_o his_o truth_n of_o his_o justice_n of_o his_o mercy_n which_o beget_v a_o more_o true_a and_o sincere_a honour_n in_o the_o heart_n than_o greatness_n itself_o magnos_fw-la facile_fw-la laudamus_fw-la bonos_fw-es lubenter_fw-la three_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o to_o necessitate_v another_o private_o to_o chide_v a_o man_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v determine_v he_o to_o do_v to_o profess_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o intend_v another_o it_o destroy_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o hater_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o delight_v in_o the_o torment_n of_o his_o creature_n whereas_o the_o very_a dog_n lick_v the_o sore_n of_o lazarus_n in_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o he_o it_o destroy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o punish_v the_o creature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n which_o they_o have_v no_o more_o powerto_o shun_v than_o the_o fire_n have_v power_n not_o to_o burn_v it_o destroy_v the_o very_a power_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o impotence_n not_o of_o omnipotence_n he_o who_o be_v the_o effective_a cause_n of_o sin_n either_o in_o himself_o or_o in_o the_o creature_n be_v not_o almighty_a there_o need_v no_o other_o devil_n in_o the_o world_n to_o raise_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n or_o to_o poison_v mankind_n with_o a_o apprehension_n that_o god_n do_v not_o love_v they_o but_o only_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o serpent_n gen._n 3._o 5._o four_o for_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n e_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n praise_n god_n for_o his_o goodness_n who_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o create_v million_o to_o burn_v eternal_o without_o their_o fault_n to_o express_v his_o power_n how_o shall_v a_o man_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n with_o that_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n and_o faith_n which_o be_v requisite_a who_o believe_v that_o god_n cause_v his_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n not_o with_o any_o intention_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v convert_v and_o save_v but_o mere_o to_o harden_v their_o heart_n and_o to_o make_v they_o inexcusable_a how_o shall_v a_o man_n receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n with_o comfort_n and_o confidence_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o god_n love_n in_o christ_n who_o believe_v that_o so_o many_o million_o be_v positive_o exclude_v from_o all_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n before_o they_o have_v do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n how_o shall_v he_o prepare_v himself_o with_o care_n and_o conscience_n who_o apprehend_v that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o damnation_n but_o because_o god_n will_v damn_v a_o man_n therefore_o he_o necessitate_v he_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n make_v a_o free_a vow_n to_o god_n without_o gross_a ridiculous_a hypocrisy_n who_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v nothing_o but_o as_o he_o be_v extrinsecal_o necessitate_v five_o for_o repentance_n how_o shall_v a_o man_n condemn_v and_o accuse_v himself_o for_o his_o sin_n who_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v like_o a_o watch_n which_o be_v wind_v up_o by_o god_n and_o that_o he_o can_v go_v neither_o long_o nor_o short_a fast_a nor_o slow_a true_a nor_o false_a than_o he_o be_v order_v by_o god_n if_o god_n set_v he_o right_o he_o go_v right_a if_o god_n set_v he_o wrong_v he_o go_v wrong_a how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n who_o never_o be_v in_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o have_v chalk_v out_o for_o he_o what_o be_v his_o purpose_n to_o amend_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o power_n but_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v purpose_v to_o fly_v without_o wing_n or_o a_o beggar_n who_o have_v not_o a_o groat_n in_o his_o purse_n purpose_v to_o build_v hospital_n we_o use_v to_o say_v admit_v one_o absurdity_n and_o a_o thousand_o will_v follow_v to_o maintain_v this_o unreasonable_a opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n he_o be_v necessitate_v but_o it_o be_v hypothetical_o he_o may_v change_v his_o opinion_n if_o he_o will_v to_o deal_v with_o all_o ancient_a writer_n as_o the_o goth_n do_v with_o the_o roman_n who_o destroy_v all_o their_o magnificent_a work_n that_o there_o may_v remain_v no_o monument_n of_o their_o greatness_n upon_o
the_o power_n he_o have_v and_o exercise_v in_o distribute_v blessing_n and_o affliction_n justice_n be_v not_o in_o god_n as_o in_o man_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o his_o superior_n nor_o be_v wisdom_n in_o god_n a_o logical_a examination_n of_o the_o mean_n by_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n but_o a_o incomprehensible_a attribute_n give_v to_o a_o incomprehensible_a nature_n for_o to_o honour_v he_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o err_v in_o think_v nothing_o to_o be_v power_n but_o riches_n and_o high_a place_n wherein_o to_o domineer_v and_o please_v himself_o and_o vex_v those_o that_o submit_v not_o to_o his_o opinion_n d_o three_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o to_o necessitate_v another_o private_o etc._n etc._n it_o destroy_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o hater_n of_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n it_o destroy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o punish_v the_o creature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n etc._n etc._n it_o destroy_v the_o very_a power_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o the_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n do_v all_o this_o than_o the_o opinion_n of_o god_n prescience_n do_v the_o same_o for_o god_n foreknow_v nothing_o that_o can_v possible_o not_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o can_v possible_o not_o come_v to_o pass_v come_v to_o pass_v of_o necessity_n but_o how_o do_v necessity_n destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n by_o command_v and_o hinder_v what_o he_o command_v truth_n consist_v in_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n not_o in_o command_v and_o hinder_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o therefore_o god_n have_v speak_v a_o untruth_n nor_o that_o he_o professess_v one_o thing_n and_o intend_v another_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v his_o word_n be_v not_o the_o profession_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v but_o a_o indication_n of_o what_o those_o man_n shall_v necessary_o intend_v who_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o salvation_n and_o who_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o destruction_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o negation_n of_o necessity_n there_o follow_v necessary_o the_o negation_n of_o god_n prescience_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n if_o not_o ignorance_n impiety_n or_o how_o destroy_v it_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n or_o make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o hater_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o delight_v in_o the_o torment_n of_o his_o creature_n whereas_o the_o very_a dog_n lick_v the_o sore_n of_o lazarus_n in_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o he_o i_o can_v imagine_v when_o live_a creature_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v often_o in_o torment_n as_o well_o as_o man_n that_o god_n can_v be_v displease_v with_o it_o without_o who_o will_n they_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v at_o all_o torment_v nor_o yet_o be_v he_o delight_v with_o it_o but_o health_n sickness_n â—ase_n torment_n life_n and_o death_n be_v without_o all_o passion_n in_o he_o dispense_v by_o he_o and_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o then_o when_o they_o end_v and_o a_o beginning_n when_o they_o begin_v according_a to_o his_o eternal_a purpose_n which_o can_v be_v resist_v that_o the_o necessity_n argue_v a_o delight_n of_o god_n in_o the_o torment_n of_o his_o creature_n be_v even_o as_o true_a as_o that_o it_o be_v pity_n and_o commiseration_n in_o the_o dog_n that_o make_v they_o lick_v the_o sore_n of_o lazarus_n or_o how_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n destroy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n or_o make_v he_o to_o punish_v the_o creature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n if_o all_o affliction_n be_v punishment_n for_o who_o act_n be_v all_o other_o creature_n punish_v which_o can_v sin_v why_o may_v not_o god_n make_v the_o affliction_n both_o of_o those_o man_n that_o he_o have_v elect_v and_o also_o of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v reprobate_v the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o he_o have_v elect_v their_o own_o affliction_n serve_v therein_o as_o chastisement_n and_o the_o affliction_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o example_n but_o he_o may_v perhaps_o think_v it_o no_o injustice_n to_o punish_v the_o creature_n that_o can_v sin_v with_o temporary_a punishment_n when_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v injustice_n to_o torment_v the_o same_o creature_n eternal_o this_o may_v be_v somewhat_o to_o meekness_n and_o cruelty_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o justice_n and_o injustice_n for_o in_o punish_v the_o innocent_a the_o injustice_n be_v equal_a though_o the_o punishment_n be_v unequal_a and_o what_o cruelty_n can_v be_v grean_a than_o that_o which_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o god_n do_v torment_v eternal_o and_o with_o the_o extreme_a degree_n of_o torment_n all_o those_o man_n which_o have_v sin_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o mankind_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n whereof_o very_a few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o other_o have_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o his_o name_n and_o this_o when_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o frame_v they_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o believe_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n therefore_o for_o his_o part_n to_o tax_v any_o opinion_n for_o ascribe_v to_o god_n either_o cruelty_n or_o injustice_n or_o how_o do_v it_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n first_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o understand_v what_o author_n signify_v author_n be_v he_o which_o ow_v a_o action_n or_o give_v a_o warrant_n to_o do_v it_o do_v i_o say_v that_o any_o man_n have_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v all_o the_o warrant_v we_o have_v from_o god_n for_o any_o action_n whatsoever_o a_o warrant_n to_o commit_v theft_n murder_n or_o any_o other_o sin_n do_v the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o warrant_n in_o the_o scripture_n perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v no_o but_o that_o this_o opinion_n make_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o the_o bishop_n think_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o commission_n action_n be_v murder_n no_o action_n and_o do_v not_o god_n himself_o say_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr malum_fw-la in_fw-la civitate_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o be_v not_o murder_v one_o of_o those_o evil_n whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n not_o the_o author_n of_o all_o action_n and_o motion_n whether_o sin_n be_v the_o action_n or_o the_o defect_n or_o the_o irregularity_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o dispute_v nevertheless_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o distinction_n of_o cause_n into_o efficient_a and_o deficient_a be_v bohu_n and_o signify_v nothing_o e_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n praise_n god_n for_o his_o goodness_n who_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o create_v million_o to_o burn_v eternal_o without_o their_o fault_n to_o express_v his_o power_n if_o tyrant_n signify_v as_o it_o do_v when_o it_o come_v first_o in_o use_n a_o king_n it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o king_n emperor_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v to_o signify_v those_o king_n only_o which_o they_o that_o call_v they_o tyrant_n be_v displease_v with_o that_o be_v that_o govern_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o the_o bishop_n be_v near_a the_o call_v he_o a_o tyrant_n than_o i_o be_o make_v that_o to_o be_v tyranny_n which_o be_v but_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o he_o hold_v though_o he_o see_v it_o not_o by_o consequence_n in_o withdraw_v the_o will_n of_o man_n from_o god_n dominion_n that_o every_o man_n be_v a_o king_n of_o himself_o and_o if_o a_o man_n can_v praise_v god_n for_o his_o goodness_n who_o create_v million_o to_o burn_v eternal_o without_o their_o fault_n how_o can_v the_o bishop_n praise_n god_n for_o his_o goodness_n who_o think_v he_o have_v create_v million_o of_o million_o to_o burn_v eternal_o when_o he_o can_v have_v keep_v they_o so_o easy_o from_o commit_v any_o fault_n and_o to_o his_o how_n shall_v a_o man_n hear_v
innocent_a person_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o if_o his_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v true_a the_o destiny_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v either_o by_o example_n or_o fear_n of_o punishment_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o reply_n numb_a xvii_o whereas_o he_o have_v in_o his_o first_o discourse_n make_v this_o consequence_n if_o you_o take_v away_o liberty_n you_o take_v away_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o evil_n and_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n i_o deny_v that_o consequence_n it_o be_v true_a he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o he_o that_o deni_v the_o liberty_n to_o will_n do_v not_o so_o but_o he_o suppose_v i_o understand_v he_o not_o will_v needs_o reduce_v his_o argument_n into_o form_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o that_o opinion_n which_o take_v away_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n sin_n â—t_a self_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v this_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n do_v this_o this_o i_o deny_v he_o prove_v it_o thus_o this_o opinion_n make_v sin_n to_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n but_o whatsoever_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_o and_o lawful_a therefore_o this_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n make_v sin_n to_o be_v very_o good_a just_a and_o lawful_a he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v conclude_v whatsoever_o man_n have_v be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n he_o observe_v not_o that_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n real_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o be_v action_n be_v not_o thâ—n_a sin_n though_o action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o be_v afterward_o sin_n nor_o be_v then_o the_o will_n to_o any_o thing_n a_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o will_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o willing_a now_o we_o shall_v sin_v action_n become_v sin_n than_o first_o when_o the_o commandment_n come_v for_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v without_o the_o law_n sin_n be_v dead_a and_o sin_n be_v but_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o action_n make_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o derive_v action_n essential_o from_o god_n it_o derive_v not_o sin_n essential_o from_o he_o but_o relative_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o consequent_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n take_v not_o away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o necessitate_v that_o action_n which_o the_o law_n have_v make_v sin_n and_o whereas_o i_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o against_o the_o law_n he_o allow_v it_o for_o true_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v allow_v also_o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o liberty_n or_o necessity_n of_o willing_a but_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o necessary_a or_o unnecessary_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n and_o whereas_o he_o limit_n this_o truth_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o this_o that_o the_o law_n be_v just_a and_o the_o will_v a_o free_a rational_a will_n it_o serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o a_o rational_a will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o will_n after_o deliberation_n whether_o he_o that_o deliberate_v reason_v aright_o or_o not_o signify_v nothing_o a_o rational_a man_n be_v right_o say_v but_o a_o rational_a will_n in_o other_o sense_n than_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v insignificant_a b_o but_o suppose_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o law_n enjoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v than_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a law_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o no_o sin_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_v likewise_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will._n he_o mistake_v i_o in_o this_o for_o i_o say_v not_o the_o law_n enjoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o for_o so_o i_o shall_v say_v it_o enjoin_v contradictory_n but_o i_o say_v the_o law_n sometime_o the_o lawmaker_n not_o know_v the_o secret_a necessity_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v enjoin_v thing_n make_v impossible_a by_o secret_a and_o extrinsicall_a cause_n from_o all_o eternity_n from_o this_o hâ—s_n error_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o law_n must_v be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o no_o sin_n but_o he_o who_o hold_v that_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a will_v easy_o find_v pretence_n enough_o under_o any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o he_o himself_o make_v or_o advise_v to_o be_v make_v he_o say_v also_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v true_a save_v that_o senseless_a word_n influence_n which_o i_o never_o use_v but_o his_o consequence_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will_v be_v not_o true_a for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o will_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o not_o by_o concurrence_n as_o in_o a_o league_n but_o by_o subjection_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n c_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o a_o judge_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a as_o to_o his_o defence_n neither_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n the_o proper_a judge_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o proper_a rule_n of_o sin_n a_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o voluntary_a crime_n he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o look_v into_o the_o secret_a cause_n that_o make_v it_o voluntary_a a_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v the_o law_n can_v just_o punish_v a_o crime_n that_o proceed_v from_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o impertinent_a answer_n to_o say_v the_o judge_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o even_o this_o as_o hâ—_n say_v be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n do_v determine_v itself_o free_o and_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o he_o will_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o hâ—_n will_v but_o it_o prove_v not_o that_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o will_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n nor_o do_v it_o prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n dâ—d_v determine_v itself_o free_o for_o nothing_o can_v prove_v nonsense_n but_o here_o you_o see_v what_o the_o bishop_n pursu_v in_o this_o whole_a reply_n namely_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v which_o i_o deny_v not_o and_o think_v when_o he_o have_v do_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o will_n which_o he_o call_v the_o will_n determine_v of_o itself_o free_o and_o whereas_o he_o add_v a_o judge_n ought_v to_o look_v at_o all_o essential_a cause_n it_o be_v answer_n enough_o to_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v at_o no_o more_o than_o he_o think_v he_o can_v see_v d_o nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n if_o all_o the_o cause_n concur_v sufficient_o a_o perfect_a creature_n be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n or_o debility_n or_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n sometime_o a_o monster_n be_v produce_v he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v this_o but_o find_v his_o error_n he_o retract_v it_o and_o confess_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v that_o be_v of_o a_o monster_n otherwise_o a_o monster_n have_v not_o be_v produce_v which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o intend_v by_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o whether_o every_o suffâ—â—â—â—nt_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o not_o he_o mean_v to_o examine_v in_o numb_a 31._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o say_v only_o that_o liberty_n flow_v from_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o contingency_n from_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o leave_v out_o necessity_n as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o neither_o i_o must_v note_v also_o that_o where_o he_o say_v nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n i_o understand_v not_o whether_o by_o nature_n he_o mean_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o meaning_n it_o derogate_v from_o god_n or_o nature_n itself_o as_o
any_o effect_n be_v the_o join_v together_o of_o all_o cause_n subordinate_a to_o the_o first_o into_o one_o total_a cause_n if_o any_o oâ—â—_n of_o those_o say_v he_o especial_o the_o first_o produce_v its_o effect_n necessary_o thâ—n_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o effect_n also_o necessary_a now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n oâ—_n all_o thâ—_n effect_n that_o be_v next_o and_o immediate_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o hâ—â—_n own_o reason_n all_o effect_n be_v necessary_a nor_o be_v that_o distinction_n of_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o second_o cause_v i_o it_o do_v as_o he_o well_o notâ—th_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n j._n d._n because_o t._n h._n disavow_v these_o two_o distinction_n i_o have_v join_v they_o together_o in_o one_o paragraph_n he_o like_v not_o the_o distinction_n of_o necessity_n or_o destiny_n into_o stoical_a and_o christian_n no_o more_o do_v i._o we_o agree_v in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o our_o motive_n be_v diverse_a my_o reason_n be_v because_o i_o acknowledge_v no_o such_o necessity_n either_o as_o the_o one_o or_o as_o the_o other_o and_o because_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o christian_a writer_n who_o do_v just_o detest_v the_o naked_a destiny_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o fear_v to_o fall_v into_o those_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o pernicious_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o thence_o do_v yet_o privy_o though_o perhaps_o unwitting_o under_o another_o form_n of_o expression_n introduce_v it_o again_o at_o the_o backdoor_n after_o they_o have_v open_o cast_v it_o out_o at_o the_o foredoor_n but_o t_o h._n rush_v bold_o without_o distinction_n which_o he_o account_v but_o jargon_n and_o without_o foresight_n upon_o the_o gross_a destiny_n of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o stoic_n he_o confess_v that_o they_o may_v be_v tâ—o_fw-la kind_n of_o doctrine_n may_v be_v nay_o they_o be_v without_o all_o peradventure_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_n that_o i_o have_v read_v that_o have_v raise_v this_o sleep_a ghost_n out_o of_o its_o grave_n and_o set_v it_o out_o in_o its_o true_a colour_n but_o yet_o he_o like_v not_o the_o name_n of_o stoical_a and_o christian_a destiny_n i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o though_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o be_v account_v a_o stoic_a to_o admit_v the_o thing_n and_o quarrel_n about_o the_o name_n be_v to_o make_v ourselves_o ridiculous_a why_o may_v not_o i_o first_o call_v that_o kind_n of_o destiny_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o christian_n christian_a destiny_n and_o that_o other_o maintain_v by_o stoic_n stoical_a destiny_n but_o i_o be_o not_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o term_n if_o he_o have_v be_v as_o careful_a in_o read_v other_o man_n opinion_n as_o he_o be_v confident_a in_o set_v down_o his_o own_o he_o may_v have_v find_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o name_n itself_o often_o use_v but_o if_o the_o name_n of_o fotâ—m_fw-la christi_fw-la num_fw-la do_v offend_v he_o let_v he_o call_v it_o with_o lipsius_n â—atum_fw-la verum_fw-la who_o divide_v destiny_n into_o four_o kind_n 1._o mathematical_a or_o astrological_a destiny_n 2._o natural_a destiny_n 3._o stoical_a or_o violent_a destiny_n and_o 4._o true_a destiny_n which_o he_o call_v ordinary_o nostrum_fw-la our_o destiny_n that_o be_v of_o christian_n and_o fatum_fw-la pium_fw-la that_o be_v godly_a destiny_n and_o define_v it_o just_a as_o t._n h._n do_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v a_o series_n or_o order_n of_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a counsel_n the_o con_v l_o 1._o cap._n 17._o 18._o &_o 19_o though_o he_o be_v more_o cautelous_a than_o t._n h._n to_o decline_v those_o rock_n which_o some_o other_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n upon_o yet_o the_o divine_n think_v he_o come_v too_o near_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o late_a edition_n and_o by_o that_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o twenty_o chapter_n whatsoever_o i_o dispute_v here_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o be_v admonish_v i_o will_v convert_v it_o one_o may_v convince_v i_o of_o error_n but_o not_o of_o obstinacy_n so_o fearful_a be_v he_o to_o overshoot_v himself_o and_o yet_o he_o maintain_v both_o true_a liberty_n and_o true_a contingency_n t._n h._n say_v he_o have_v not_o suck_v his_o answer_n from_o any_o sect_n and_o i_o say_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o a_o old_a sect_n than_o the_o ringleader_n of_o a_o new_a concern_v the_o other_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n though_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o which_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o answer_v like_o those_o old_a lamiae_n which_o can_v put_v out_o their_o eye_n when_o they_o listen_v as_o namely_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o will_v when_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o order_n to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v all_o the_o freedom_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v be_v but_o like_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o bird_n when_o she_o be_v first_o in_o a_o man_n hand_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o have_v espy_v another_o thing_n wherein_o i_o contradict_v myself_o because_o i_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o cause_n much_o more_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v necessary_a it_o determine_v the_o â—est_n but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v next_o i_o be_o glad_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o i_o who_o contradict_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v some_o of_o his_o manifest_a truth_n which_o i_o contradict_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o effect_n which_o i_o say_v be_v a_o manifest_a falsehood_n those_o thing_n which_o god_n will_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v free_o not_o necessary_o whatsoever_o cause_n act_n or_o work_v necessary_o do_v act_n or_o work_v all_o that_o it_o can_v do_v or_o all_o that_o be_v in_o its_o power_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v or_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v he_o can_v have_v raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n of_o the_o very_a stone_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n luk._n 3._o 8._o but_o he_o do_v not_o he_o can_v have_v send_v twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o christ_n but_o he_o do_v not_o matth._n 26._o 53._o god_n can_v make_v t._n h._n live_v the_o year_n of_o methuselah_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o nor_o probable_a that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o the_o productive_a power_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a but_o the_o whole_a create_a world_n be_v finite_a and_o therefore_o god_n may_v still_o produce_v more_o if_o it_o please_v he_o but_o this_o it_o be_v when_o man_n go_v on_o in_o a_o confuse_a way_n and_o will_v admit_v no_o distinction_n if_o t._n h._n have_v consider_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o necessary_a be_v and_o a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o between_o those_o action_n of_o god_n which_o be_v immanent_a within_o himself_o and_o the_o transient_a work_n of_o god_n which_o be_v extrinsecall_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v never_o have_v propose_v such_o a_o evident_a error_n for_o a_o manifest_a truth_n qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la considerate_a facile_fw-la pronuntiat_fw-la animadversion_n upon_o the_o reply_v numb_a xviii_o the_o bishop_n suppose_v i_o have_v take_v my_o opinion_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n not_o from_o my_o own_o meditation_n fall_v into_o dispute_n against_o the_o stoic_n whereof_o i_o may_v if_o i_o please_v take_v no_o notice_n but_o pass_v over_o to_o number_v 19_o but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v i_o have_v consider_v their_o doctrine_n concern_v fate_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o their_o error_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n but_o in_o feign_v of_o a_o false_a god_n when_o therefore_o they_o say_v fatum_fw-la est_fw-la effatum_fw-la jovis_n they_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o fate_n be_v the_o word_n of_o jupiter_n if_o they_o have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o true_a god_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v perceive_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o contradict_v because_o i_o hold_v as_o most_o christian_n do_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v make_v and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o action_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a disposition_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v cause_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o as_o he_o do_v which_o be_v say_v by_o
necessity_n suppose_v god_n and_o good_a angel_n be_v free_a than_o man_n and_o yet_o do_v good_a necessary_o that_o we_o must_v now_o examine_v i_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o that_o be_v intensive_o in_o degree_n of_o freedom_n not_o extensive_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o object_n according_a to_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n not_o of_o specification_n again_o we_o have_v here_o two_o distinction_n that_o be_v no_o distinction_n but_o make_v to_o seem_v so_o by_o term_n invent_v by_o i_o know_v not_o who_o to_o cover_v ignorance_n and_o blind_a the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o liberty_n great_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o to_o fobrear_v what_o he_o will_n one_o heat_n may_v be_v more_o intensive_a than_o another_o but_o not_o one_o liberty_n than_o another_o he_o that_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v all_o liberty_n possible_o and_o he_o that_o can_v be_v nonâ—_n at_o all_o also_o liberty_n as_o he_o say_v the_o school_n call_v it_o of_o exercise_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v can_v be_v without_o a_o liberty_n which_o they_o call_v of_o specification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o in_o particular_a for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o or_o somewhat_o in_o particular_a if_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v in_o lent_n to_o eat_v this_o and_o that_o and_o every_o other_o particular_a kind_n of_o flesh_n how_o can_v he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o eat_v flesh_n more_o than_o he_o that_o have_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o you_o may_v by_o this_o again_o see_v the_o vanity_n of_o distinction_n use_v in_o the_o school_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o impose_v of_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o man_n have_v labour_v though_o by_o sedition_n and_o evil_a course_n to_o shake_v they_o off_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o beget_v hatred_n than_o the_o tyrannize_a over_o man_n reason_n and_o understanding_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v do_v not_o by_o the_o scripture_n bâ—â—_n by_o pretence_n of_o learning_n and_o more_o judgement_n than_o that_o of_o other_o man_n j._n d._n he_o who_o will_v speak_v with_o some_o of_o our_o great_a undertaker_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o learning_n have_v need_n either_o to_o speak_v by_o a_o interpreter_n or_o to_o learn_v a_o new_a language_n i_o dare_v not_o call_v it_o jargon_n or_o cant_v late_o devise_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o conceal_v falsehood_n he_o must_v learn_v a_o new_a liberty_n a_o new_a necessity_n a_o new_a contingency_n a_o new_a sufficiency_n a_o new_a spontaneity_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o deliberation_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o election_n a_o new_a eternity_n a_o new_a compulsion_n and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o new_a nothing_o a_o this_o proposition_n the_o will_n be_v free_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o two_o sense_n either_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v or_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o always_o necessitate_v for_o if_o it_o be_v ordinarl_o or_o at_o any_o time_n free_a from_o necessitation_n my_o assertion_n be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v freedom_n from_o necessity_n the_o former_a sense_n that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o a_o truth_n undeniable_a voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la cogitur_fw-la for_o if_o the_o will_n may_v be_v compel_v than_o it_o may_v both_o will_n and_o not_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o the_o same_o notion_n but_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n yet_o this_o author_n like_o the_o good_a woman_n who_o her_o husband_n seek_v up_o the_o stream_n when_o she_o be_v drown_v upon_o pretence_n that_o when_o she_o be_v live_v she_o use_v to_o go_v contrary_a course_n to_o all_o other_o people_n he_o hold_v that_o true_a compulsion_n and_o fear_n may_v make_v a_o man_n will_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o will_n that_o be_v in_o his_o sense_n may_v compel_v the_o will_n as_o when_o a_o man_n willing_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v himself_o or_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v i_o answer_v that_o t._n h._n mistake_n sundry_a way_n in_o this_o discourse_n b_o first_o he_o err_v in_o this_o to_o think_v that_o action_n proceed_v from_o fear_n be_v proper_o compulsory_a action_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o only_o voluntary_a but_o free_a action_n neither_o compel_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o physical_o necessitate_v another_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n in_o the_o same_o storm_n may_v choose_v and_o the_o same_o individual_a man_n otherwise_o advise_v may_v choose_v not_o to_o throw_v his_o good_n overboard_o it_o be_v the_o man_n himself_o who_o choose_v free_o this_o mean_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n or_o if_o he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o present_a fear_n he_o will_v not_o choose_v neither_o the_o cast_n of_o his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n but_o consider_v the_o present_a exigence_n of_o his_o affair_n reason_n dictate_v to_o he_o that_o of_o two_o inconvenience_n the_o less_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o comparative_a good_a neither_o do_v he_o will_v this_o course_n as_o the_o end_n or_o direct_v object_n of_o his_o desire_n but_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v his_o end_n and_o what_o fear_n do_v in_o these_o case_n love_n hope_v hatred_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o be_v may_v occasion_v a_o man_n to_o elect_v those_o mean_n to_o obtain_v his_o will_a end_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o elect_v as_o jacob_n to_o serve_v seven_o year_n more_o rather_o than_o not_o to_o enjoy_v his_o belove_a rachel_n the_o merchant_n to_o hazard_v himself_o upon_o the_o rough_a sea_n in_o hope_n of_o profit_n passion_n may_v be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o may_v necessitate_v the_o will_n that_o be_v when_o they_o prevent_v deliberation_n but_o this_o be_v rare_o and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v not_o free_a but_o they_o never_o proper_o compel_v it_o that_o which_o be_v compel_v be_v against_o the_o will_n and_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o will_n be_v not_o will_v c_o second_o t._n h._n err_v in_o this_o also_o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v when_o fear_n make_v he_o willing_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o force_n be_v not_o more_o prevalent_a with_o a_o man_n then_o fear_v we_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o this_o word_n compel_v be_v take_v two_o way_n sometime_o improper_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v move_v or_o occasion_v by_o threat_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o passion_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o those_o threat_n or_o that_o passion_n have_v not_o be_v sometime_o it_o be_v take_v proper_o when_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o own_o inclination_n move_v by_o a_o external_a cause_n the_o will_v not_o consent_v nor_o concur_v but_o resist_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v as_o in_o a_o rape_n or_o when_o a_o christian_a be_v draw_v or_o carry_v by_o violence_n to_o the_o idol_n temple_n or_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n peter_n john_n 21._o 18._o another_o shall_v guide_v thou_o and_o carry_v thou_o whither_o thou_o will_v not_o this_o be_v that_o compulsion_n which_o be_v understand_v when_o we_o say_v the_o will_n may_v be_v let_v or_o change_v or_o necessitate_v or_o that_o the_o imperate_a action_n of_o the_o will_v that_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n which_o be_v ordinary_o move_v by_o the_o will_n may_v be_v compel_v but_o that_o the_o immanent_a action_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v to_o will_v to_o choose_v can_v be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n proper_o compel_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o extrinsical_a cause_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n d_o three_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n be_v free_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_o free_a suppose_v some_o passion_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o violent_a that_o they_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o betray_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o prevent_v deliberation_n as_o we_o see_v in_o some_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la or_o antipathy_n how_o some_o man_n
will_n not_o because_o he_o have_v equal_a freedom_n to_o do_v good_a and_o evil_a but_o because_o he_o do_v the_o evil_a he_o do_v not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o monsr_n du_fw-fr mouâ—in_n in_o his_o buckler_n of_o the_o faith_n article_n 9_o the_o necessity_n of_o sin_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will._n witness_v the_o devil_n who_o be_v necessary_o wicked_a and_o yet_o sin_n free_o without_o constraint_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n liberty_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o necessity_n and_o determination_n it_o be_v indeed_o opposite_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o constraint_n but_o stand_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n i_o can_v add_v more_o for_o all_o the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o with_o they_o st._n augustine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n none_o of_o these_o deny_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n &_o action_n or_o that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o law_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o force_v to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n o_o they_o who_o invent_v this_o term_n of_o actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la understand_v not_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n what_o it_o signify_v no_o why_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o they_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o those_o who_o except_o against_o it_o they_o know_v there_o be_v mental_a term_n which_o be_v only_o conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o vocal_a term_n which_o be_v express_v with_o the_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o place_n the_o bishop_n have_v discover_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o his_o error_n in_o philosophy_n which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o think_v when_o he_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o a_o proposition_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o be_v when_o he_o fanci_v the_o word_n without_o speak_v they_o that_o then_o he_o conceive_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o false_a opinion_n for_o man_n can_v never_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o conception_n of_o thing_n though_o they_o may_v and_o be_v most_o often_o deceive_v by_o give_v unto_o they_o wrong_a term_n or_o appellation_n different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o constitute_v to_o signify_v their_o conception_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o study_v to_o attain_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o truth_n do_v use_n to_o set_v down_o before_o hand_n all_o the_o term_n they_o be_v to_o express_v themselves_o by_o and_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o shall_v use_v they_o constant_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o reader_n have_v a_o idea_n of_o every_o thing_n there_o name_v can_v conceive_v amiss_o but_o when_o a_o man_n from_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o word_n have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v but_o only_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o of_o the_o letter_n whereof_o the_o word_n be_v make_v which_o be_v that_o he_o here_o call_v mental_a term_n it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v conceive_v aright_o or_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n but_o absurdity_n as_o he_o do_v here_o when_o he_o say_v that_o when_o tarquin_n deliver_v his_o command_n to_o his_o son_n by_o only_o strike_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o poppy_n he_o do_v it_o by_o mental_a term_n as_o if_o to_o strick_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o poppy_n be_v mental_a term_n it_o be_v the_o sound_n and_o the_o letter_n that_o make_v he_o think_v elicitus_fw-la and_o imperatus_fw-la somewhat_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o make_v he_o say_v for_o think_v it_o he_o can_v that_o to_o will_n or_o choose_v be_v draw_v or_o allure_v or_o fetch_v it_o out_o of_o the_o power_n to_o wil._n for_o draw_v can_v be_v imagine_v but_o of_o body_n and_o therefore_o to_o will_v to_o speak_v to_o write_v to_o dance_v to_o leap_v or_o any_o way_n to_o be_v move_v can_v be_v say_v intelligible_o to_o be_v draw_v much_o less_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o a_o ability_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v draw_v out_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o one_o place_n into_o another_o he_o that_o can_v discourse_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o philosophy_n can_v probable_o be_v think_v able_a to_o discourse_v rational_o in_o any_o thing_n p_o his_fw-la other_o objection_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n into_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a be_v obscurity_n may_v it_o not_o say_v he_o have_v be_v as_o easy_o say_v in_o english_a a_o voluntary_a action_n yes_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v as_o easy_o but_o not_o as_o true_o nor_o as_o proper_o he_o say_v that_o actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n open_v or_o shut_v his_o eye_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o wil._n i_o say_v when_o a_o man_n open_v and_o shut_v his_o eye_n according_a to_o his_o will_n that_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whether_o of_o we_o speak_v more_o proper_o or_o more_o true_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n q_o but_o his_o mistake_n be_v so_o thick_a etc._n etc._n i_o will_v do_v my_o duty_n to_o show_v he_o the_o right_a way_n first_o no_o act_n which_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v be_v voluntary_a second_o act_n of_o of_o terror_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o tohu_n and_o bohu_n j._n d._n the_o rest_n be_v umbrage_n quick_o dispel_v first_o the_o astrologer_n 21._o num._n 21._o step_v up_o and_o subject_n liberty_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o aspect_n and_o ascension_n of_o the_o star_n plus_fw-fr etenim_fw-la fati_fw-la valet_fw-la hora_fw-la benigni_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la veneris_fw-la commendet_fw-la epistola_fw-la marti_fw-la i_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o they_o who_o can_v see_v the_o fish_n swim_v beside_o they_o in_o the_o river_n yet_o believe_v they_o see_v those_o which_o be_v in_o heaven_n who_o promise_v great_a treasure_n to_o other_o and_o beg_v a_o groat_n for_o themselves_o the_o star_n at_o the_o most_o do_v but_o incline_v they_o can_v necessitate_v second_o the_o physician_n subject_n liberty_n to_o the_o complexion_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o this_o come_v not_o home_n to_o a_o necessity_n socrates_n and_o many_o other_o by_o assiduous_a care_n have_v correct_v the_o pernicious_a propension_n which_o flow_v from_o their_o temperature_n t._n h._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o reckon_v up_o the_o opinion_n of_o certain_a profession_n of_o man_n touch_v the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o maintain_v consist_v and_o first_o he_o say_v the_o astrologer_n derive_v his_o necessity_n from_o the_o star_n second_o that_o the_o physician_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n because_o neither_o the_o star_n alone_o nor_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o patient_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o effect_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o other_o agent_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n how_o casual_a soever_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o cause_v whereof_o concur_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a paradox_n and_o depend_v on_o many_o antecedent_n speculation_n i_o do_v not_o press_v in_o this_o place_n j._n d._n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o answer_v some_o specious_a pretence_n against_o liberty_n the_o two_o first_o be_v of_o the_o astrologer_n and_o the_o physician_n the_o one_o subject_v liberty_n to_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n the_o other_o to_o the_o complexion_n of_o man_n a_o the_o sum_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o star_n and_o complexion_n do_v incline_v but_o not_o at_o all_o necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o which_o all_o judicious_a astronomer_n and_o physician_n do_v assent_v and_o t._n h._n himself_o do_v not_o dissent_v from_o it_o so_o as_o to_o this_o part_n there_o need_v no_o reply_n b_o but_o whereas_o he_o mention_n a_o great_a paradox_n of_o his_o own_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n to_o the_o cause_v of_o which_o concurre_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la i_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v with_o what_o ambition_n our_o great_a undertaker_n do_v affect_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o strange_a opinion_n as_o if_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o ill_a ground_a paradox_n be_v as_o great_a a_o honour_n as_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o to_o this_o paradox_n in_o particular_a i_o meddle_v not_o with_o natural_a action_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n be_v moral_a liberty_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o only_o the_o kind_n
himself_o angry_a and_o of_o he_o that_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n when_o he_o be_v thirsty_a and_o the_o like_a such_o thing_n i_o confess_v have_v or_o may_v have_v be_v do_v and_o do_v prove_v only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o ulysses_n then_o to_o weâ—p_v nor_o for_o the_o philosopher_n to_o strike_v nor_o for_o â—hat_n other_o maâ—_n to_o drink_v but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o ulysses_n then_o to_o abstain_v as_o he_o do_v from_o weep_v nor_o the_o philosopher_n to_o abstain_v as_o he_o do_v from_o strike_v nor_o the_o other_o man_n to_o forbear_v drink_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prouâ—d_v last_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o disposition_n of_o object_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o liberty_n but_o can_v be_v destructive_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v tâ—â—_n impossible_a for_o liberty_n be_v never_o in_o any_o other_o danger_n than_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o if_o 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v lose_v which_o he_o confess_v i_o may_v inâ—er_v it_o can_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o j._n d._n a_o the_o three_o pretence_n be_v out_o of_o moral_a philosophy_n misunderstand_v that_o outward_a object_n do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v what_o he_o have_v omit_v but_o only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o exception_n b_o the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o the_o power_n of_o outward_a object_n do_v proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n if_o such_o fault_n of_o we_o proceed_v not_o from_o cause_n in_o our_o own_o power_n well_o but_o what_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v than_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o mere_a subterfuge_n if_o our_o fault_n proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o and_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n than_o they_o be_v not_o our_o fault_n at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fault_n in_o we_o not_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o never_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v but_o they_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o these_o cause_n frâ—m_v whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v c_o next_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o â—â—â—n_v our_o power_n by_o good_a endeavour_n to_o alter_v those_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v and_o to_o get_v the_o contrary_a habit_n true_o say_v he_o but_o then_o the_o contrary_a habit_n do_v necessitate_v the_o one_o way_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a habit_n do_v the_o other_o way_n by_o which_o very_a consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o necessity_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o proclivity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a necessity_n it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v nor_o alter_v by_o our_o endeavour_n the_o truth_n be_v acquire_v habit_n do_v help_v and_o assist_v the_o faculty_n but_o they_o do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o faculty_n he_o who_o have_v get_v to_o himself_o a_o habit_n of_o temperance_n may_v yet_o upon_o occasion_n commit_v a_o intemperate_a act_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n act_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o habit_n but_o other_o habit_n d_o he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o prayer_n or_o any_o other_o action_n but_o by_o outward_a object_n as_o pions_n company_n godly_a preacher_n or_o something_o equivalent_a wherein_o be_v two_o other_o mistake_n first_o to_o make_v godly_a preacher_n and_o pious_a company_n to_o be_v outward_a object_n which_o be_v outward_a agent_n second_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o move_v but_o by_o outward_a object_n the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o itself_o by_o the_o understanding_n by_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n by_o angel_n good_a aâ—d_n bad_a by_o man_n and_o most_o effectual_o by_o act_n or_o habit_n infuse_v by_o god_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v excite_v extraordinary_o indeed_o but_o efficacious_o and_o determinate_o this_o be_v more_o than_o equivalent_a with_o outward_a object_n another_o branch_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o resolve_v and_o prepare_v mind_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v both_o the_o appetibility_n of_o object_n and_o the_o unruliness_n of_o passion_n as_o i_o show_v by_o example_n e_z he_o answer_v that_o i_o prove_v ulysses_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o weep_v nor_o the_o philosopher_n to_o strike_v but_o i_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o forbear_v he_o say_v true_a i_o be_o not_o now_o prove_v but_o answer_v yet_o my_o answer_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v that_o the_o rational_a will_n have_v power_n both_o to_o sleight_v the_o most_o appetible_a object_n and_o to_o control_v the_o most_o unruly_a passion_n when_o he_o have_v give_v a_o clear_a solution_n to_o those_o proof_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v than_o it_o will_v be_v time_n for_o he_o to_o cry_v for_o more_o work_n last_o whereas_o i_o say_v that_o outward_a object_n may_v be_v dangerous_a but_o can_v be_v destructive_a to_o true_a liberty_n he_o catch_v at_o it_o and_o f_o object_n that_o liberty_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n but_o to_o be_v lose_v but_o i_o say_v it_o can_v be_v lose_v therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o liberty_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v abuse_v than_o to_o be_v lose_v many_o more_o man_n do_v abuse_v their_o wit_n than_o lose_v they_o second_o liberty_n be_v in_o danger_n likewise_o to_o be_v weaken_v or_o diminish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v clog_v by_o vicious_a habit_n contract_v by_o ourselves_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o total_o lose_v three_o though_o liberty_n can_v be_v total_o lose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v total_o lose_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o reason_n be_v the_o root_n of_o liberty_n and_o though_o nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o a_o man_n than_o reason_n yet_o many_o by_o excess_n of_o study_n or_o by_o continual_a gurmandize_v or_o by_o some_o extravagant_a passion_n which_o they_o have_v cherish_v in_o themselves_o or_o by_o dote_v too_o much_o upon_o some_o affect_a object_n do_v become_v very_a sort_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o of_o liberty_n and_o when_o the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o thus_o universal_o lose_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v respective_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a occasion_n as_o he_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o bad_a wife_n have_v lose_v his_o former_a liberty_n to_o choose_v a_o good_a one_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v numb_a xxii_o a_o the_o three_o pretence_n be_v out_o of_o moral_a philosophy_n misunderstand_v that_o outward_a object_n do_v necessitate_v the_o will._n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o question_n whether_o outward_a object_n do_v necessitate_v or_o not_o necessitate_v the_o wilâ—_n can_v any_o â—ay_v be_v refer_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o principle_n â—f_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v the_o law_n wherewith_o outward_a object_n have_v little_a to_o do_v as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inanimate_a &_o which_o follow_v always_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n without_o respect_n to_o moral_a law_n nor_o can_v i_o conceive_v what_o purpose_n he_o have_v to_o bring_v this_o into_o his_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n wherein_o i_o attribute_v nothing_o in_o the_o action_n of_o outward_a object_n to_o morality_n b_o his_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a that_o the_o power_n of_o outward_a object_n do_v proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n if_o such_o fault_n of_o we_o proceed_v not_o from_o cause_n in_o our_o own_o power_n well_o but_o what_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v than_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o mere_a subterfuge_n but_o how_o prâ—uâ—s_v he_o that_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v because_o else_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o our_o fault_n at_o all_o very_o well_o reason_v a_o horse_n be_v lame_a from_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n therefore_o the_o lameness_n be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o horse_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v tâ—s_v no_o injustice_n unless_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o injustice_n whatsoever_o be_v willing_o do_v against_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n oâ—_n the_o will_n to_o do_v it_o c_o next_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n by_o good_a endeavour_n to_o alter_v those_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v and_o to_o get_v the_o contrary_a habit_n there_o be_v no_o such_o confession_n in_o my_o answer_n i_o say_v prayer_n fast_v etc._n etc._n may_v alter_v our_o habit_n but_o i_o never_o say_v that_o the_o will_n to_o pray_o fast_a etc._n etc._n
each_o pace_n that_o he_o walk_v thus_o many_o step_n must_v he_o go_v not_o one_o more_o nor_o one_o less_o under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o rack_n and_o a_o gibbet_n to_o the_o conscience_n but_o god_n leave_v many_o thing_n indifferent_a though_o man_n be_v so_o curious_a he_o will_v not_o a_o good_a architect_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o provide_v sufficient_a material_n for_o his_o build_n but_o what_o particular_a number_n of_o stone_n or_o tree_n he_o trouble_v not_o his_o head_n and_o suppose_v he_o shall_v weigh_v each_o action_n thus_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o still_o there_o be_v liberty_n three_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v possible_a in_o this_o mist_n and_o weakness_n of_o human_a apprehension_n for_o two_o action_n to_o be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o no_o discernible_a difference_n can_v appear_v between_o they_o upon_o discussion_n aâ—_n suppose_v a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v give_v two_o plaster_n to_o his_o patient_n and_o â—id_v he_o apply_v either_o oâ—_n they_o to_o his_o wound_n what_o can_v induce_v his_o reason_n more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o he_o may_v refer_v it_o to_o chance_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v but_o leave_v these_o probable_a speculation_n which_o i_o submit_v â—o_o better_a judgement_n i_o answer_v the_o philosopher_n brief_o thus_o admit_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictare_fw-la of_o the_o understanding_n as_o certain_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o do_v yet_o first_o this_o be_v no_o extrinsical_a determination_n from_o without_o and_o a_o man_n own_o resolution_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n but_o depend_v upon_o it_o so_o the_o person_n be_v still_o free_a second_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o join_v with_o the_o action_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n be_v not_o different_a agent_n but_o distinct_a faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul._n here_o be_v a_o infallibility_n or_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n as_o we_o say_v quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la necessâ—_n est_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n but_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a though_o a_o agent_n have_v certain_o determine_v and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v become_v infallible_a yet_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v determine_v free_o the_o action_n likewise_o be_v free_a t._n h._n the_o four_o opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o will_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o understand_v that_o tenet_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o i_o do_v for_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o do_v suppose_v man_n must_v dispute_v the_o sequel_n of_o every_o astion_n they_o do_v great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o least_o grain_n which_o it_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o think_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v untrue_a but_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o thâ—_n will_n follow_v the_o last_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n immediate_o procede_v thâ—_n action_n concern_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o whether_o he_o have_v weigh_v it_o long_o before_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n of_o his_o hand_n nâ—w_o iâ—_n it_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o sense_n the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v certain_o necessitate_v the_o action_n though_o not_o as_o the_o whole_a cause_n yet_o as_o the_o last_o cause_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n necessitate_v the_o break_n of_o a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o need_v but_o the_o addition_n oâ—_n that_o one_o to_o make_v the_o weight_n sufficient_a that_o which_o he_o allege_v against_o this_o be_v first_o out_o of_o a_o poet_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o medea_n say_v video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequorâ—_n but_o the_o say_n as_o prâ—try_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d not_o true_a for_o though_o medea_n see_v many_o reason_n to_o forbear_v kill_v her_o child_n yet_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o her_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o present_a revenge_n on_o her_o husband_n outweigh_v they_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o wicked_a action_n follow_v necessary_o then_o the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_a that_o of_o two_o competitor_n say_v one_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o oâ—_n she_o must_v have_v the_o office_n this_o also_o make_v against_o he_o for_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v a_o great_a bribe_n than_o reward_v a_o great_a merit_n three_o he_o object_n that_o thing_n near_o than_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o than_o reason_n what_o follow_v thence_o but_o this_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a good_a be_v common_o more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o evil_a consequent_n to_o come_v four_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o argue_v plain_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n j._n d._n the_o four_o pretence_n allege_v against_o liberty_n be_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n this_o objection_n be_v large_o answer_v before_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o reply_n and_o particular_o numb_a 7._o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o one_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o ah_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o it_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o hypothetical_a upon_o supposion_n that_o the_o agent_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o will_n after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o main_a answer_n t._n h._n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v it_o away_o that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o certain_a that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o actual_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o b_o of_o which_o i_o give_v then_o three_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n another_o of_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o reason_n do_v not_o weigh_v nor_o be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o every_o individual_a action_n to_o the_o uttermost_a grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o true_a judgement_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v confess_v by_o t._n h._n though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o abetter_n in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o nothing_o be_v indifferent_a that_o a_o man_n can_v stroke_n his_o beard_n on_o one_o side_n but_o it_o be_v either_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o or_o sinful_a to_o omit_v it_o from_o which_o confession_n of_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o those_o action_n wherein_o reason_n do_v not_o define_v what_o be_v most_o convenient_a there_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o last_o feather_n be_v want_v to_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o passion_n and_o affection_n sometime_o prevail_v against_o judgement_n as_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o medea_n and_o caesar_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o temporal_a loss_n more_o than_o sin_n against_o this_o reason_n his_o whole_a answer_n be_v address_v and_o first_o c_o he_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o assertion_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o last_o feather_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v delight_v see_v he_o use_v it_o now_o the_o second_o time_n but_o let_v he_o like_o it_o as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a for_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o
whence_o this_o damage_n proceed_v to_o his_o neighbour_n last_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o first_o motion_n which_o sometime_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n and_o subsequent_a act_n of_o kill_v or_o steal_v or_o the_o liâ—â—_n which_o always_o be_v in_o our_o power_n if_o we_o have_v the_o use_n of_o râ—â—soâ—_n or_o else_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n yet_o to_o such_o hasty_a act_n do_v in_o hot_a blood_n the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o long_a deliberation_n and_o prepense_a malice_n unless_o as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o it_o he_o that_o steal_v a_o horse_n deliberate_o may_v be_v more_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n than_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o owner_n by_o chance-medley_n yet_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v more_o noxious_a to_o use_v his_o phrase_n and_o more_o damageable_a to_o the_o family_n than_o the_o stealth_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o far_o be_v t._n h._n mistake_v in_o that_o also_o that_o the_o right_a to_o kill_v man_n do_v proceed_v mere_o from_o their_o be_v noxious_a numb_a 14._o animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n answer_v to_o my_o opinion_n about_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n numb_a xxv_o a_o even_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v yet_o not_o deliberate_a by_o and_o by_o he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n though_o never_o so_o sudden_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n he_o think_v he_o have_v here_o oatcht_v i_o in_o a_o contradiction_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o he_o observe_v not_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n between_o deliberation_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v construe_v for_o deliberation_n by_o a_o judge_n for_o a_o man_n may_v do_v â—_o rush_v have_v sudden_o without_o deliberation_n yet_o because_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v deliberate_v and_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o it_o be_v without_o deliberation_n who_o suppose_v that_o after_o the_o law_n know_v all_o the_o time_n follow_v be_v time_n of_o deliberation_n it_o be_v therefore_o â—o_o contradiction_n to_o say_v a_o man_n deliberate_v not_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o deliberate_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o volâ—ntary_a action_n b_o again_o where_o he_o say_v he_o make_v voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a to_o be_v alone_o where_o as_o before_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o every_o spontaneous_a action_n be_v not_o voluntary_a because_o indeliberate_v nor_o every_o voluntary_a action_n spontaneous_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o fear_n he_o think_v he_o have_v espy_v another_o contradiction_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o speak_v of_o spontaneous_n which_o signify_v nothing_o else_o in_o latin_a for_o english_a it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v deliberate_o or_o indeliberate_o without_o compulsion_n i_o seem_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v never_o give_v any_o definition_n of_o that_o word_n not_o to_o use_v it_o as_o he_o will_v have_v i_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o give_v it_o any_o signification_n he_o please_v as_o the_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o charge_v i_o with_o contradiction_n in_o what_o sense_n i_o have_v use_v that_o word_n once_o in_o the_o same_o i_o have_v use_v it_o always_o call_v that_o spontaneous_a which_o be_v without_o co-action_n or_o compulsion_n by_o tenrour_n c_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o action_n which_o follow_v the_o last_o appetite_n be_v voluntary_a and_o where_o there_o be_v onâ—_n only_a appetite_n that_o be_v the_o last_o but_o before_o he_o tell_v â—s_n that_o voluntary_a presuppose_v some_o precedent_a deliberation_n and_o meditation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v both_o upon_o the_o do_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n this_o be_v a_o three_o contradiction_n he_o suppose_v he_o have_v find_v but_o be_v again_o mistake_v for_o when_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o action_n whether_o they_o be_v voluntary_a or_o not_o they_o can_v call_v that_o action_n voluntary_a which_o follow_v not_o the_o last_o appetite_n but_o the_o same_o man_n though_o there_o be_v no_o deliberation_n shall_v judge_v there_o be_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o law_n be_v know_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o therefore_o both_o be_v true_a that_o voluntary_a may_v be_v without_o and_o yet_o presuppose_v in_o the_o law_n not_o to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n d_o he_o define_v liberty_n numb_a 29._o to_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o all_o extrinsical_a impediment_n to_o action_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n he_o labour_v to_o make_v good_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o do_v be_v therefore_o not_o do_v because_o the_o agent_n be_v necessitate_v by_o extrinsical_a cause_n not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o extrinsical_a cause_n which_o determine_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o extrinsical_a impediment_n to_o action_n this_o definition_n of_o liberty_n that_o it_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o all_o extrinsical_a impediment_n to_o action_n he_o think_v he_o have_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o ask_v whether_o the_o extrinsical_a cause_n which_o determine_v a_o man_n not_o to_o do_v a_o action_n be_v not_o extrinsical_a impediment_n to_o action_n it_o seem_v by_o his_o question_n he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v but_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o too_o shallow_a consideration_n of_o what_o the_o word_n impediment_n signiâ—eth_v for_o impediment_n or_o hindrance_n signify_v a_o opposition_n to_o endeavour_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v by_o extrinsical_a cause_n not_o to_o endeavour_v a_o action_n those_o cause_n do_v â—ot_n oppose_v his_o endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o such_o endeavour_n to_o be_v oppose_v and_o consequent_o extrinsical_a cause_n that_o take_v away_o endeavour_v be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v impediment_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hundred_o from_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n at_o all_o to_o do_v so_o that_o this_o objection_n of_o he_o proceed_v only_o from_o this_o that_o he_o understand_v not_o sufficient_o the_o english_a tongue_n from_o the_o same_o proceed_v also_o that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o contradiction_n to_o call_v a_o free_a agent_n he_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v and_o to_o call_v liberty_n a_o absence_n of_o outward_a impediment_n for_o say_v he_o there_o may_v be_v outward_a impediment_n even_o while_o he_o be_v deliberate_v wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o though_o he_o may_v deliberate_v of_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v as_o in_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v of_o he_o that_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v play_v at_o tennis_n not_o know_v that_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tennis-court_n in_o shut_v against_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o he_o that_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v till_o he_o have_v a_o will_v to_o play_v which_o he_o have_v not_o till_o he_o have_v do_v deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v play_v or_o not_o that_o which_o follow_v of_o my_o confound_a mind_n and_o will_n the_o estimative_a faculty_n and_o the_o understanding_n the_o imagination_n and_o deliberation_n the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n the_o humane_a will_n and_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n rational_a hope_n or_o fear_n and_o irrational_a passion_n inclination_n and_o intention_n a_o beginning_n of_o be_v and_o a_o beginning_n of_o work_v sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v write_v any_o impropriety_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o english_a word_n nor_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o a_o english_a reader_n who_o have_v not_o lose_v himself_o in_o school_n divinity_n will_v very_o easy_o conceive_v what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o never_o confound_v beginning_n of_o be_v with_o beginning_n of_o work_v nor_o sufficiency_n with_o efficiency_n nor_o ever_o use_v these_o word_n sensitive_a appetite_n rational_a hope_n or_o rational_a fear_n or_o irrational_a passion_n it_o be_v therefore_o impossible_a i_o shall_v confound_v they_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v either_o mistake_v or_o else_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a when_o he_o think_v it_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n e_z that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o thought_n be_v thus_o far_o true_a that_o those_o action_n which_o be_v altogether_o undeliberate_v and_o do_v proceed_v from_o violent_a passion_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o proper_o and_o actual_o in_o
liberty_n which_o be_v the_o question_n between_o we_o in_o stead_n of_o necessitate_v he_o put_v in_o not_o free_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v free_a till_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o absolute_a and_o antecedent_n necessity_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v present_o after_o that_o i_o ascribe_v the_o necessitation_n of_o a_o man_n in_o â—ree_a act_n to_o his_o own_o deliberation_n and_o in_o indeliberate_a act_n to_o his_o last_o thought_n he_o mistake_v the_o matter_n for_o i_o ascribe_v all_o necessity_n to_o the_o universal_a series_n or_o order_n of_o cause_n depend_v on_o the_o first_o cause_n eternal_a which_o the_o bishop_n understand_v as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v in_o his_o phrase_n to_o a_o special_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n that_o be_v understand_v it_o not_o at_o all_o c_o again_o liberty_n say_v he_o be_v a_o absence_n of_o extrinsical_a impeâ—imentâ—_n but_o deliberation_n do_v produce_v no_o new_a extrinsecall_n impediment_n therefore_o either_o he_o be_v free_a after_o deliberation_n or_o he_o be_v not_o free_v before_o i_o cannot_v perceive_v in_o these_o word_n any_o more_o force_n of_o inference_n then_o of_o so_o many_o other_o word_n whatsoever_o put_v together_o at_o adventure_n but_o be_v his_o meaning_n what_o he_o will_v i_o say_v not_o that_o deliberation_n porduce_v any_o impediment_n for_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o to_o the_o action_n whilst_o we_o be_v endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v not_o till_o we_o have_v do_v deliberate_v but_o during_o the_o deliberation_n there_o arise_v thought_n in_o he_o that_o deliberate_v concern_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o action_n whereof_o he_o deliberate_v which_o cause_n the_o action_n follow_v which_o be_v not_o impediment_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o do_v but_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v that_o which_o follow_v in_o this_o number_n be_v not_o intelligible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o insignificance_n of_o these_o word_n understanding_n direct_v will_n elect_v hypothetical_a necessity_n which_o be_v but_o jargon_n and_o his_o divide_a sense_n and_o compound_v sense_n non_fw-fr sense_n and_o this_o also_o liberty_n respect_v not_o future_a act_n only_o but_o present_a act_n also_o be_v unintelli_n ible_a for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n already_o do_v for_o where_o he_o add_v otherwise_o god_n do_v not_o free_o create_v the_o world_n it_o prove_v nothing_o because_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o create_v it_o before_o it_o be_v create_v beside_o it_o be_v a_o pâ—rphancing_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o make_v instance_n of_o his_o incomprehensible_a work_n in_o a_o question_n as_o this_o be_v mere_o natural_a t._n h._n fiftly_o i_o conceive_v liberty_n to_o be_v right_o define_v in_o this_o manner_n 29._o num._n 29._o liberty_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o all_o the_o impediment_n to_o action_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o intrinsical_a quality_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o for_o example_n the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v free_o or_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o descend_v by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n because_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n that_o way_n but_o not_o across_o because_o the_o bank_n be_v impediment_n and_o though_o water_n can_v ascend_v yet_o man_n never_o say_v it_o want_v the_o liberty_n to_o ascend_v but_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n because_o the_o impediment_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n and_o intrinsical_v so_o also_o we_o say_v he_o that_o be_v tie_v want_v the_o liberty_n to_o go_v because_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o in_o his_o bonâ—s_n whereas_o we_o say_v not_o so_o of_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a or_o lame_a bâ—cause_fw-mi the_o impediment_n be_v in_o himself_o j._n d._n a_o how_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o right_a definition_n of_o liberty_n which_o comprehend_v neither_o the_o genus_fw-la nor_o the_o difference_n neither_o the_o matter_n nor_o the_o form_n of_o liberty_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accidental_o describe_v liberty_n by_o its_o mark_n and_o token_n how_o a_o real_a faculty_n or_o the_o elective_a power_n shall_v be_v define_v by_o a_o negation_n or_o by_o a_o absence_n be_v past_o my_o understanding_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v negative_n can_v explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n define_v by_o this_o definition_n a_o stone_n have_v liberty_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o air_n because_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n to_o hinder_v it_o and_o so_o a_o violent_a act_n may_v be_v a_o free_a act_n just_o like_o his_o definit_a on_o be_v his_o instance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o water_n to_o descend_v down_o the_o channel_n and_o a_o sick_a or_o a_o lame_a man_n liberty_n to_o go_v the_o late_a be_v a_o impotence_n and_o not_o a_o power_n or_o a_o liberty_n the_o former_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o free_a act_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o natural_a act_n certain_o the_o proper_a natural_a motion_n of_o water_n as_o of_o all_o heavy_a body_n be_v to_o descend_v direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o centre_n as_o we_o see_v in_o rain_n which_o fall_v down_o perpendicular_o though_o this_o be_v far_o from_o a_o free_a act_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o rational_a appetite_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a act_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a appetite_n and_o have_v its_o reason_n within_o in_o itself_o so_o have_v not_o the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n in_o its_o channel_n which_o must_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n but_o either_o to_o the_o general_a order_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o the_o better_a be_v and_o preservation_n of_o the_o creature_n otherwise_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o move_v in_o sea_n and_o river_n as_o they_o do_v but_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o possess_v their_o proper_a place_n between_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o gravity_n or_o to_o a_o extrinsical_a principle_n whilst_o one_o particle_n of_o water_n thrust_v and_o force_v forward_o another_o and_o so_o come_v a_o current_n or_o at_o least_o so_o come_v the_o current_n to_o be_v more_o impetuous_a to_o which_o motion_n the_o position_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v contribute_v much_o both_o by_o restrain_v that_o fluid_a body_n with_o its_o bank_n from_o disperse_v itself_o and_o also_o by_o afford_v way_n for_o a_o fair_a and_o easy_a descent_n by_o its_o proclivity_n he_o tell_v we_o sad_o that_o the_o water_n want_v liberty_n to_o go_v over_o the_o bank_n because_o there_o be_v a_o extrinsical_a impediment_n but_o to_o ascend_v up_o the_o channel_n it_o want_v not_o liberty_n but_o power_n why_o liberty_n be_v a_o power_n if_o it_o want_v power_n to_o ascend_v it_o want_v liberty_n to_o ascend_v but_o he_o make_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o water_n ascend_v not_o up_o the_o channel_n to_o be_v intrinsical_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o ascend_v not_o over_o the_o bank_n to_o be_v extrinsical_a as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o rise_n of_o the_o ground_n up_o the_o channel_n as_o well_o as_o up_o the_o bank_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o discernible_a nor_o always_o so_o sudden_a the_o natural_a appetite_n of_o the_o water_n be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o ascend_n over_o the_o bank_n as_o the_o ascend_a up_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o extrinsical_a impediment_n be_v as_o great_a in_o ascend_v up_o the_o channel_n as_o over_o the_o bank_n or_o rather_o great_a because_o there_o it_o must_v move_v not_o only_o against_o the_o rise_a soil_n but_o also_o against_o the_o succeed_a water_n which_o press_v forward_o the_o former_a either_o the_o river_n want_v liberty_n for_o both_o or_o else_o it_o want_v liberty_n for_o neither_o but_o to_o leave_v his_o metaphorical_a faculty_n and_o his_o catachrestical_a liberty_n how_o far_o be_v his_o discourse_n wide_o from_o the_o true_a moral_a liberty_n which_o be_v in_o question_n between_o we_o his_o former_a description_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n that_o be_v he_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v though_o it_o be_v wide_a from_o the_o mark_n yet_o it_o come_v much_o near_o the_o truth_n than_o this_o definition_n of_o liberty_n unless_o perhaps_o he_o think_v that_o the_o water_n have_v do_v deliberate_v whether_o it_o will_v go_v over_o the_o bank_n but_o have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v whether_o it_o will_v go_v up_o the_o channel_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxix_o a_o how_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o right_a definition_n of_o liberty_n which_o comprehend_v neither_o the_o genus_fw-la nor_o the_o difference_n neither_o the_o matter_n nor_o the_o
know_v that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o cause_n enough_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o that_o be_v cause_n enough_o to_o produce_v a_o effect_n to_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bishop_n think_v if_o he_o set_v down_o what_o he_o understand_v by_o sufficient_a it_o will_v serve_v to_o confute_v my_o definition_n and_o therefore_o say_v a_o two_o horse_n joint_o be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v a_o coach_n which_o either_o of_o they_o single_o be_v insufficient_a to_o do_v now_o to_o make_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v the_o drawing_z of_o the_o coach_n necessary_a it_o be_v not_o only_o require_v that_o the_o two_o horse_n be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v it_o but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v join_v and_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o horse_n will_v let_v they_o draw_v and_o that_o the_o smith_n have_v not_o lame_v they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o resty_a and_o listen_v not_o to_o draw_v but_o when_o they_o listen_v otherwise_o the_o effect_n be_v contingent_a it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n think_v two_o horse_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v a_o coach_n though_o they_o will_v not_o draw_v or_o though_o they_o be_v lame_a or_o though_o they_o be_v never_o put_v to_o draw_v and_o i_o think_v they_o can_v never_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o draw_v without_o those_o needful_a circumstance_n of_o be_v strong_a obedient_a and_o have_v the_o coach_n some_o way_n or_o other_o fasten_v to_o they_o he_o call_v it_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o draw_v that_o they_o be_v coach_n hoâ—ses_n though_o they_o be_v lame_a or_o wiâ—â—_n not_o draw_v but_o i_o say_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a absolute_o but_o conditional_o if_o they_o be_v not_o lame_a nor_o resty_a lâ—t_v the_o read_n r_o judge_n whether_o my_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o he_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v cause_n enough_o b_o second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a either_o because_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n which_o be_v intend_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o man_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n the_o latter_a a_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a cause_n in_o these_o few_o line_n he_o have_v say_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o monster_n and_o that_o it_o be_v insufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o monster_n how_o sooâ—_n may_v a_o man_n forget_v his_o word_n that_o do_v nâ—t_o understand_v theâ—â—_n this_o term_n of_o insufficient_a cause_n which_o also_o the_o school_n call_v deficient_a that_o they_o may_v rhyme_v to_o efficient_a be_v not_o inteâ—â—eâ—ible_a but_o a_o word_n devise_v like_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la to_o juggle_v a_o difficulty_n out_o of_o sight_n that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o monster_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v a_o insufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v a_o mâ—n_z no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o insufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v a_o monster_n c_o three_o a_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o it_o to_o act_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o will_n to_o act_v etc._n etc._n as_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o thousand_o world_n he_o understand_v little_a whâ—n_o â—en_o say_v god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v many_o world_n if_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v they_o if_o he_o will_n without_o this_o supposition_n it_o he_o will_v a_o man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v any_o voluntary_a action_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o walk_v though_o he_o be_v inhâ—alth_n and_o at_o liberty_n the_o will_n be_v as_o much_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n without_o the_o strength_n to_o do_v as_o the_o strength_n without_o the_o will_n to_o that_o which_o he_o add_v that_o my_o definition_n be_v a_o mere_a trifle_n between_o a_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a sense_n and_o a_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a sense_n i_o can_v make_v no_o answer_n because_o i_o understand_v no_o more_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a sense_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a sense_n then_o if_o he_o have_v say_v sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a nonsense_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a nonsense_n t._n h._n last_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n namely_o 32._o num._n 32._o that_o a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o which_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v needful_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v nonsense_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o yet_o the_o effect_n not_o follow_v j._n d._n this_o last_o point_n be_v but_o a_o corollary_n or_o a_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n produce_v its_o effect_n necessary_o which_o pillar_n be_v take_v away_o the_o superstructure_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o support_v it_o last_o i_o hold_v say_v he_o what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v be_v something_a so_o much_o reason_n so_o much_o trust_v but_o what_o he_o hold_v concern_v himself_o not_o other_o but_o what_o hold_v he_o i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v nonsense_n that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o very_a definition_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n and_o schoolman_n and_o do_v he_o think_v that_o all_o these_o speak_v nonsense_n or_o have_v no_o more_o judgement_n than_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o in_o a_o definition_n he_o may_v much_o better_o suspect_v himself_o than_o censure_n so_o many_o let_v we_o see_v the_o definition_n iâ—_n self_n a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o which_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a that_o be_v needful_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o old_a definition_n of_o liberty_n with_o little_a variation_n but_o i_o can_v see_v this_o nonsense_n nor_o discover_v this_o contradiction_n for_o ah_o in_o these_o word_n all_o thing_n needful_a or_o all_o thing_n requisite_a the_o actual_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o include_v but_o by_o all_o thing_n needful_a or_o requisite_a all_o necessary_a power_n either_o operative_a or_o elective_a all_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o adjument_n extrinsecall_v and_o intrinsical_v and_o all_o condition_n be_v intend_v as_o he_o that_o have_v pen_n and_o ink_n and_o paper_n a_o table_n a_o desk_n and_o leisure_n the_o art_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o hand_n have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o write_v if_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v forbear_v if_o he_o will_n or_o as_o he_o that_o have_v man_n and_o money_n and_o arm_n and_o munition_n and_o ship_n and_o a_o just_a cause_n have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v peace_n if_o he_o will_n or_o as_o the_o king_n proclaim_v in_o the_o gospel_n matth._n 2d_o 4._o â—_o hâ—ve_v prepare_v my_o dinner_n my_o ox_n and_o my_o fatling_n be_v kill_v all_o thing_n be_v ready_a come_v unto_o the_o marriage_n according_a to_o t._n h_n his_o doctrine_n the_o guest_n may_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o say_v not_o true_o for_o their_o own_o will_n be_v not_o readâ—_n b_o and_o indeed_o if_o the_o will_n be_v as_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v necessitate_v extrinsecal_o to_o every_o act_n of_o willing_a if_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o forbear_v willing_a what_o it_o do_v will_n nor_o to_o will_v what_o it_o do_v not_o will_n then_o if_o the_o will_n be_v want_v something_o requisite_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n be_v want_v but_o now_o when_o science_n and_o conscience_n reason_n and_o religion_n our_o own_o and_o other_o man_n experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o will_n have_v a_o dominion_n over_o its_o own_o act_n to_o will_n or_o will_v without_o extrinsical_a necessitation_n if_o the_o power_n to_o will_v be_v present_a in_o act_n primo_fw-la determinable_a by_o ourselves_o than_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a power_n want_v in_o this_o respect_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n second_o these_o word_n â—o_o act_v or_o not_o to_o act_v to_o wâ—rk_v or_o not_o to_o work_v to_o produce_v or_o nâ—t_v to_o produce_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o effect_n not_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o
signify_v and_o whether_o our_o antipode_n have_v their_o head_n upward_o or_o downward_o and_o he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o his_o head_n be_v upward_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v downward_o and_o this_o be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n thereof_o that_o the_o heaven_n encircle_v the_o earth_n and_o what_o be_v towards_o heaven_n be_v upward_o this_o same_o erroneous_a notion_n of_o upward_o and_o downward_o before_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v full_o discover_v abuse_v more_o than_o ordinary_a capacity_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o argument_n of_o penduli_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o pendulae_fw-la arbores_fw-la again_o what_o do_v man_n conceive_v ordinary_o by_o this_o word_n empty_a as_o when_o they_o say_v a_o empty_a vessel_n or_o by_o this_o word_n body_n as_o when_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o that_o room_n they_o intend_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o air_n either_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n or_o out_o of_o the_o room_n yet_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o true_o empty_a and_o that_o the_o air_n be_v a_o true_a body_n i_o may_v give_v a_o hundred_o such_o like_a instance_n he_o who_o leave_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o follow_v vulgar_a notion_n shall_v plunge_v himself_o into_o a_o thousand_o error_n like_v he_o who_o leave_v a_o certain_a guide_n to_o follow_v a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la or_o a_o will_n with_o the_o wisp_n so_o his_o proposition_n be_v false_a b_o his_o reason_n that_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o verify_v by_o other_o man_n argument_n but_o by_o every_o man_n own_o sense_n and_o memory_n be_v likewise_o maim_v on_o both_o side_n whether_o we_o hear_v such_o word_n or_o not_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o sense_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o but_o what_o these_o word_n do_v or_o ought_v true_o to_o signify_v be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o reason_n second_o reason_n may_v and_o do_v oftentimes_o correct_v sense_n even_o about_o its_o proper_a object_n sense_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o good_a ball_n but_o reason_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n great_a than_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o his_o instance_n how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o to_o love_v a_o thing_n and_o to_o think_v it_o good_a be_v all_o one_o to_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o mark_v his_o own_o meaning_n by_o these_o word_n i_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a beauty_n and_o likeness_n and_o love_n do_v conciliate_v love_n as_o much_o as_o goodness_n cos_n amoris_fw-la amor_fw-la love_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o will_n but_o to_o judge_v of_o goodness_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n a_o father_n may_v love_v a_o ungracious_a child_n and_o yet_o not_o esteem_v he_o good_a a_o man_n love_v his_o own_o house_n better_o than_o another_o man_n yet_o he_o can_v but_o esteem_v many_o other_o better_o than_o his_o 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the_o fire_n consider_v not_o whether_o it_o shall_v burn_v yet_o the_o burn_a of_o it_o be_v not_o spontaneous_a neither_o be_v euâ—ry_o spontaneous_a action_n indeliberate_v a_o man_n may_v deliberate_v what_o he_o will_v eat_v and_o yet_o eat_v it_o spontaneous_o d_o neither_o do_v deliberation_n proper_o signify_v the_o consider_v of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a sequels_fw-fr of_o a_o action_n to_o come_v but_o the_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n or_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a mean_n for_o obtain_v such_o a_o end_n the_o physician_n do_v not_o deliberate_a whether_o he_o shall_v cure_v his_o patient_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o shall_v cure_v he_o deliberation_n be_v of_o the_o mean_v not_o of_o the_o end_n e_z much_o less_o do_v any_o man_n conceive_v with_o t._n h._n that_o deliberation_n be_v a_o imagination_n or_o a_o act_n of_o fancy_n not_o of_o reason_n common_a to_o man_n of_o discretion_n with_o mad_a man_n and_o natural_a fool_n and_o child_n and_o bruit_n beast_n f_z three_o neither_o do_v any_o understand_a man_n conceive_v or_o can_v conceive_v that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o act_n of_o our_o deliberation_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_v be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o that_o only_o the_o last_o appetite_n be_v to_o be_v call_v our_o will_n so_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o will_n because_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v persevere_v in_o it_o or_o not_o g_o concern_v the_o four_o point_n we_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n that_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o this_o drop_v from_o his_o pen_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o his_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v and_o to_o forbear_v any_o thing_n will_v he_o make_v himself_o guilty_a of_o the_o nonsense_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o run_v with_o they_o into_o contradiction_n for_o company_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v say_v he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o can_v will_v if_o he_o will_n this_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o free_a action_n that_o be_v the_o will_n to_o be_v determine_v than_o the_o effect_n or_o the_o action_n itself_o be_v likewise_o determine_v a_o determine_a cause_n can_v produce_v a_o undetermined_a effect_n either_o the_o agent_n can_v will_n and_o forbear_v to_o will_n or_o else_o he_o can_v do_v and_o forbear_v to_o do_v h_z but_o we_o differ_v holy_a about_o the_o five_o point_n he_o who_o conceive_v liberty_n aright_o conceive_v both_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o will_n or_o not_o to_o will_v and_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o object_n to_o will_v this_o or_o that_o and_o a_o liberty_n from_o impediment_n t._n h._n by_o a_o new_a way_n of_o his_o own_o cut_n off_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v free_a to_o ascend_v or_o descend_v because_o it_o have_v no_o outward_a impediment_n and_o the_o liberty_n towards_o the_o object_n as_o if_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n be_v free_a to_o point_v either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o towards_o the_o south_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o barricado_n in_o its_o way_n to_o hinder_v it_o yea_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o liberty_n from_o inward_a impediment_n also_o as_o if_o a_o hawk_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o fly_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v pluck_v but_o not_o when_o they_o be_v tie_v and_o so_o he_o make_v liberty_n from_o extrinsical_a impediment_n to_o be_v complete_a liberty_n so_o he_o ascribe_v liberty_n to_o bruit_n beast_n and_o liberty_n to_o river_n and_o by_o consequence_n make_v beast_n and_o river_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n assure_o xerxes_n who_o cause_v the_o hellespont_n to_o be_v beat_v with_o so_o many_o stripe_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n last_o t._n h._n his_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v custom_n or_o want_v of_o ability_n or_o negligence_n which_o make_v a_o mâ—n_z conceive_v otherwise_o be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v prove_v other_o man_n consider_v as_o serious_o as_o himself_o with_o as_o much_o judgement_n as_o himself_o with_o less_o prejudice_n than_o himself_o and_o yet_o they_o can_v apprehend_v no_o suchsense_n of_o these_o word_n wouldhe_n have_v other_o man_n feign_v that_o they_o see_v fiery_a dragon_n in_o the_o air_n because_o he_o affirm_v confident_o that_o he_o see_v they_o and_o wonder_n why_o other_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v they_o ay_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o six_o point_n be_v like_o the_o former_a a_o fantastical_a or_o imaginative_a reason_n how_o can_v a_o man_n imagine_v any_o
many_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o contingent_a and_o they_o be_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n the_o necessity_n of_o who_o contingence_n we_o can_v or_o do_v not_o know_v e_z but_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connection_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n so_o as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v concur_v as_o they_o have_v do_v etc._n etc._n will_v require_v a_o further_a examination_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o question_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o have_v show_v etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connection_n oâ—_n all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n â—hen_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o â—hat_n all_o thing_n happen_v necessary_o which_o be_v that_o that_o i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n maintain_v but_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o no_o he_o say_v it_o require_v a_o further_a exaâ—inatioâ—_n hitherto_o therefore_o he_o know_v â—ot_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o consequent_o all_o his_o argument_n hitherto_o have_v be_v â—f_o no_o effect_n nor_o have_v he_o show_v anâ—_n thing_n to_o prov_v what_o he_o purpose_v that_o elective_a action_n be_v nâ—t_o necessitate_v and_o whereas_o a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v that_o to_o my_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a he_o have_v already_o answer_v it_o seem_v he_o distru_v his_o own_o answer_n and_o answer_v again_o to_o the_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_v ambs-ace_n and_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n but_o bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o cast_n throw_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o throw_v but_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v throw_v that_o cast_n or_o not_o which_o argument_n may_v perhaps_o prove_v that_o the_o cast_n of_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o free_a will_n but_o prove_v not_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o it_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n after_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o aethiopian_a rain_n cause_v the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n that_o in_o some_o eastern_a country_n they_o have_v rain_v only_o twice_o a_o year_n which_o the_o scripture_n he_o say_v call_v the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a rain_n i_o think_v he_o have_v know_v it_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o some_o traveller_n but_o i_o see_v he_o only_o gather_v it_o from_o that_o phrase_n in_o scripture_n of_o former_a and_o latter_a rain_n i_o say_v after_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o this_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n he_o say_v that_o in_o our_o climate_n the_o natural_a cause_n celestial_a and_o sublunary_a do_v not_o produce_v rain_n so_o necessary_o at_o set_a time_n as_o in_o the_o eastern_a country_n neither_o can_v we_o say_v so_o certain_o and_o infallible_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n by_o this_o argument_n a_o man_n may_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o bishop_n logic_n in_o our_o climate_n the_o natural_a cause_n do_v not_o produce_v rain_n so_o necessary_o at_o set_a time_n as_o in_o some_o eastern_a country_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o produce_v rain_n necessary_o in_o our_o climate_n then_o when_o they_o do_v produce_v it_o and_o again_o we_o can_v say_v so_o certain_o and_o infallible_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a either_o that_o it_o shall_v rain_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n as_o if_o nothing_o be_v necessary_a the_o necessity_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o another_o reason_n he_o say_v why_o my_o instance_n be_v impertinent_a be_v because_o they_o extend_v only_o to_o a_o hypothetical_n necessity_n that_o be_v that_o the_o necessity_n be_v not_o in_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o thereupon_o challenge_v i_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o my_o cause_n to_o name_v some_o reason_n how_o the_o caster_n be_v necessitate_v from_o without_o himself_o to_o apply_v just_a so_o much_o force_v to_o the_o cast_n and_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o or_o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v why_o the_o caster_n must_v throw_v into_o that_o table_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o or_o that_o the_o die_n must_v fall_v just_a upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o table_n before_o the_o cast_n be_v throw_v here_o again_o from_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n that_o concur_v make_v the_o necessity_n he_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n at_o all_o which_o indeed_o be_v that_o which_o have_v in_o all_o this_o question_n deceive_v he_o and_o all_o other_o man_n that_o attribute_v event_n to_o fortune_n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o event_n to_o be_v necessary_a where_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cast_n and_o their_o concurrence_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o concurrence_n be_v foreknow_v and_o may_v be_v tell_v he_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v he_o see_v therefore_o god_n foreknow_v they_o all_o the_o cast_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o from_o antecedent_n cause_n from_o eternity_n which_o be_v no_o hypothetical_n necessity_n and_o whereas_o my_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o rain_v to_o morrow_n if_o it_o shall_v then_o rain_v and_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n if_o it_o shall_v then_o not_o rain_n be_v herefore_o necessary_a because_o otherwise_o this_o disjuntive_a proposition_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v not_o necessary_a he_o answer_v that_o a_o conjunct_a proposition_n may_v have_v both_o part_n false_a and_o yet_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a as_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v day_n be_v a_o true_a proposition_n at_o midnight_n what_o have_v a_o conjunct_a proposition_n to_o do_v with_o this_o in_o question_n which_o be_v disiunctive_a or_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n if_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o two_o proposition_n as_o a_o disjunctive_a be_v but_o be_v one_o sâ—â—ple_a proposition_n namely_o this_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n be_v day_n either_o he_o have_v no_o logic_n at_o all_o or_o think_v they_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o that_o be_v his_o reader_n but_o he_o have_v a_o trick_n he_o say_v to_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o disjunction_n by_o vary_v the_o proposition_n thus_o i_o know_v that_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v a_o true_a proposition_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o it_o be_v neither_o true_a that_o i_o know_v it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o i_o know_v it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n what_o childish_a deceit_n or_o childish_a ignorance_n be_v this_o when_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o member_n be_v determinate_o true_a in_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n to_o bring_v for_o instance_n a_o proposition_n not_o disjunctive_a it_o have_v be_v disjunctive_a if_o it_o have_v go_v thus_o i_o know_v that_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o i_o know_v that_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n but_o then_o he_o have_v certain_o know_v determinate_o one_o of_o the_o two_o f_z and_o therefore_o to_o say_v either_o this_o or_o that_o will_v infallible_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o shall_v be_v be_v no_o such_o senseless_a assertion_n that_o it_o deserve_v a_o tity_n ricè_fw-la tupatulicè_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o senseless_a assertion_n whatsoever_o it_o deserve_v to_o say_v that_o this_o proposition_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_n be_v true_a indetermine_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o true_a determine_o and_o little_o better_a as_o he_o have_v now_o qualify_v it_o that_o it_o will_v infallible_o be_v though_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o no._n g_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o i_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n of_o proof_n that_o be_v a_o instance_n that_o which_o necessitate_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o t._n h._n be_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n his_o instance_n be_v that_o god_n himself_o make_v this_o necessitating_a decree_n and_o therefore_o this_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v free_o make_v by_o god_n without_o any_o necessitation_n i_o do_v believe_v the_o bishop_n himself_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o this_o that_o god_n decree_n be_v ever_o make_v for_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v make_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n
no_o good_a by_o fight_n he_o seek_v to_o circumvent_v we_o under_o colour_n of_o courtesy_n fistula_n dulce_fw-la canit_fw-la volucrem_fw-la dum_fw-la decipit_fw-la auceps_fw-la as_o they_o who_o behold_v themselves_o in_o a_o glass_n take_v the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o left_a and_o the_o leave_v for_o the_o right_n t._n h._n know_v the_o comparison_n so_o we_o take_v our_o own_o error_n to_o be_v truth_n and_o other_o man_n truth_n to_o be_v error_n b_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o this_o it_o be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o we_o suck_v from_o nature_n itself_o such_o a_o error_n as_o be_v confirm_v in_o we_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n such_o a_o error_n as_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o sacred_a word_n have_v reveal_v such_o a_o error_n as_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n have_v deliver_v such_o a_o error_n wherein_o we_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o best_a philosopher_n both_o natural_a and_o moral_a such_o a_o error_n as_o bring_v to_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o truth_n such_o a_o error_n as_o render_v man_n more_o devour_v more_o pious_a more_o industrious_a more_o humble_a more_o penitent_a for_o their_o sin_n will_v he_o have_v we_o resign_v up_o all_o these_o advantage_n to_o dance_v blindfold_a after_o his_o pipe_n no_o he_o persuade_v we_o too_o much_o to_o our_o loss_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o imaginary_a cause_n of_o our_o imaginary_a error_n forsooth_o because_o we_o attribute_v to_o god_n whatsoever_o be_v honourable_a in_o the_o world_n as_o see_v hear_v willing_a know_v justice_z wisdom_n but_o deny_v he_o such_o poor_a thing_n as_o eye_n ear_n brain_n and_o so_o far_o he_o say_v we_o do_v well_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o since_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n we_o have_v be_v by_o remove_v all_o that_o imperfection_n from_o god_n which_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n so_o we_o call_v he_o infinite_a immortal_a independent_a or_o by_o attribute_v to_o he_o all_o those_o perfection_n which_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n after_o a_o most_o eminent_a manner_n so_o we_o call_v he_o best_o great_a most_o wise_a most_o just_a most_o holy_a c_o but_o say_v he_o when_o they_o dispute_v of_o god_n action_n philosophical_o than_o they_o consider_v they_o again_o as_o if_o he_o have_v such_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v they_o and_o be_v this_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o error_n that_o be_v strange_a indeed_o for_o they_o who_o dispute_v philosophical_o of_o god_n do_v neither_o ascribe_v faculty_n to_o he_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o we_o have_v they_o nor_o yet_o do_v they_o attribute_v any_o proper_a faculty_n at_o all_o to_o god_n god_n understanding_n and_o his_o will_n be_v his_o very_a essence_n which_o for_o the_o eminency_n of_o its_o infinite_a perfection_n do_v perform_v all_o those_o thing_n alone_o in_o a_o most_o transcendent_a manner_n which_o reasonable_a creature_n do_v perform_v imperfect_o by_o distinct_a faculty_n thus_o to_o dispute_v of_o god_n with_o modesty_n and_o reverence_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o deity_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o tyranny_n injustice_n and_o dissimulation_n which_o none_o do_v throw_v upon_o god_n with_o more_o presumption_n than_o those_o who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v both_o comely_a and_o christian._n it_o be_v not_o the_o desire_n to_o discover_v the_o original_n of_o a_o suppose_a error_n which_o draw_v they_o ordinary_o into_o these_o exclamation_n against_o those_o who_o dispute_v of_o the_o deity_n for_o some_o of_o themselves_o dare_v anatomise_n god_n and_o publish_v his_o eternal_a decree_n with_o as_o much_o confidence_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o their_o life_n of_o his_o cabinet_n council_n but_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n lest_o those_o pernicious_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o that_o doctrine_n essential_o and_o reflect_v in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n upon_o the_o supreme_a goodness_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n just_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v first_o establish_v a_o false_a religion_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o then_o forbid_v all_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o dispute_v upon_o religion_n or_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o molech_n the_o abomination_n of_o the_o ammonite_n do_v make_v a_o noise_n with_o their_o timbrel_n all_o the_o while_n the_o poor_a infant_n be_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n in_o tophet_n to_o keep_v their_o pitiful_a cry_n from_o the_o ear_n of_o their_o parent_n so_o d_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o their_o declamation_n against_o those_o who_o dare_v dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o be_v who_o dare_v set_v forth_o â—â—s_o justice_n and_o his_o goodness_n and_o his_o truth_n and_o his_o philanthropy_n only_o to_o deaf_a the_o ear_n and_o dim_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n lest_o they_o shall_v hear_v the_o lamentable_a ejulation_n and_o howl_n or_o see_v that_o rueful_a spectacle_n of_o million_o of_o soul_n torment_v for_o evermore_o e_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o true_a tophet_n that_o be_v hell_n only_o for_o that_o which_o according_a to_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n be_v never_o in_o their_o power_n to_o shun_v but_o which_o they_o be_v order_v and_o inevitable_o necessitate_v to_o do_v only_o to_o express_v the_o omnipotence_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o father_n of_o all_o mercy_n and_o the_o god_n oâ—_n all_o consolation_n f_z this_o be_v life_n eternal_a say_v our_o saviour_n to_o know_v the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o he_o have_v send_v joh._n 17._o 3._o pure_a religion_n and_o und_fw-ge file_v before_o god_n and_o the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n say_v sâ—_n james_n jam._n 1._o 27._o fear_v god_n and_o keâ—p_v his_o commandment_n for_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n say_v solomon_n â—câ—les_n 12._o 13._o but_o t._n h._n have_v find_v out_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o heaven_n true_a religion_n say_v he_o consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n lieutenant_n and_o give_v god_n such_o honour_n both_o in_o attribute_n and_o â—â—â—ions_n 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o their_o several_a lieutenancâ—â—â—_n shaâ—_n ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v â—e_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o every_o christian_a country_n where_o you_o come_v to_o make_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v christ_n lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o controversy_n who_o all_o must_v obey_v be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o strange_a and_o such_o a_o uncouth_a phrase_n to_o christian_a ear_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v miss_v his_o meaning_n but_o that_o i_o consult_v with_o his_o book_n de_n civ_o c._n 15._o sect._n 16._o and_o c._n 17._o sect._n 28._o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v no_o christiam_fw-la himself_n what_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n must_v we_o obey_v he_o rather_o than_o god_n act._n 14._o 19_o be_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n become_v now_o the_o only_a ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n i_o demand_v then_o why_o t._n h._n be_v of_o a_o different_a mind_n from_o his_o sovereign_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n concern_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o his_o decree_n this_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n and_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n wherefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v it_o further_o and_o so_o conclude_v my_o reply_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o christian_a poet._n caesaris_fw-la jussum_fw-la est_fw-la ore_fw-la galieni_n princeps_fw-la quod_fw-la colit_fw-la ut_fw-la colimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la aeternum_fw-la colemus_fw-la principem_fw-la dierum_fw-la factorem_fw-la dominumque_fw-la galieni_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o postscript_n numb_a xxxviii_o he_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o i_o say_v that_o argument_n do_v seldom_o work_v on_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n when_o they_o have_v once_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o only_o certain_a by_o experience_n but_o also_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o and_o that_o ground_a upon_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o mankind_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o man_n to_o defend_v those_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v once_o public_o engage_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v because_o to_o have_v that_o detect_v for_o error_n which_o they_o have_v public_o maintain_v for_o truth_n be_v never_o without_o some_o dishonour_n more_o or_o less_o and_o to_o find_v in_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a
deal_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o deceive_v themselves_o be_v so_o uncomfortable_a a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o employ_v their_o wit_n and_o learning_n if_o they_o have_v any_o to_o make_v good_a their_o error_n and_o therefore_o where_o he_o say_v a_o solid_n and_o substantial_a reason_n work_v soon_o upon_o they_o then_o upon_o weak_a judgement_n and_o that_o the_o more_o exact_a the_o balance_n be_v the_o soon_o it_o discover_v the_o real_a weight_n that_o be_v put_v into_o it_o i_o confess_v the_o more_o solid_a a_o man_n wit_n be_v the_o better_a will_v solid_a reason_n work_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o he_o add_v to_o iâ—_n that_o which_o he_o call_v learning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v much_o read_n of_o other_o man_n doctrine_n without_o weigh_v they_o with_o his_o own_o thought_n than_o their_o judgement_n become_v weak_a and_o the_o balance_n less_o exact_a and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o they_o who_o gold_n be_v true_a be_v not_o afraid_a to_o have_v it_o try_v by_o the_o touch_n he_o speak_v as_o if_o â—_o have_v be_v afraid_a to_o have_v my_o doctrine_n try_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o much_o mistake_v mean_v by_o man_n of_o learning_n as_o i_o say_v before_o such_o as_o have_v read_v other_o man_n but_o not_o themselves_o for_o by_o read_v other_o man_n common_o obstruct_v the_o wâ—y_n to_o their_o own_o exact_a and_o natural_a judgement_n and_o use_v their_o wit_n both_o to_o deceive_v themselves_o with_o fallacâ—s_n &_o â—or_a quite_o those_o who_o endeavour_n at_o their_o own_o entreaty_n to_o instruct_v they_o with_o revile_n b_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o error_n it_o be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o be_v suck_v from_o nature_n as_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n by_o experience_n and_o by_o scripture_n as_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o age_n have_v deliver_v a_o error_n wherein_o we_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o best_a philosopher_n a_o error_n that_o bring_v to_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n that_o render_v man_n more_o devout_a more_o plough_n more_o humble_a more_o industrious_a more_o penitent_a for_o their_o sin_n all_o this_o be_v bâ—t_o say_v and_o what_o heretofore_o have_v be_v offer_v in_o proof_n for_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v and_o the_o contrary_n prove_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o will_n repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o it_o be_v pâ—â—ty_a that_o the_o father_n and_o dictor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o follow_v st._n paul_n therein_o a_o error_n not_o maintain_v by_o the_o best_a philosopher_n for_o they_o be_v not_o thâ—_n bâ—st_a philosopher_n which_o the_o bishop_n think_v so_o a_o error_n that_o taâ—â—tâ—_n from_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o prescience_n nor_o bring_v to_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d other_o attribute_n a_o error_n that_o make_v man_n by_o imagine_v they_o can_v repent_v when_o they_o will_v neglect_v their_o duty_n â—n_o that_o make_v mâ—n_z â—ntâ—an_n full_a for_o god_n grace_n by_o think_v they_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a ability_n of_o their_o own_o will_n c_o but_o say_v he_o when_o they_o dispute_v of_o god_n action_n philosophical_o than_o they_o consider_v they_o again_o as_o if_o he_o have_v such_o faculty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v they_o and_o be_v this_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o error_n that_o be_v strange_a indeed_o for_o they_o who_o dispute_v philosophical_o of_o god_n do_v neither_o ascribe_v faculty_n to_o he_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o we_o have_v they_o noâ—_n yet_o do_v they_o attribute_v any_o proper_a faculty_n at_o all_o to_o god_n god_n understanding_n and_o his_o will_n be_v his_o very_a essence_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v know_v at_o these_o year_n that_o to_o dispute_v philosophical_o be_v to_o dispute_v by_o natural_a reason_n and_o from_o principle_n evident_a by_o the_o light_n of_o â—…re_n and_o to_o dispute_v of_o the_o faculty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a wâ—â—reoâ—_n they_o treat_v it_o be_v therefore_o unskilful_o say_v by_o he_o that_o they_o who_o dispute_v philosophical_o of_o god_n ascribe_v unto_o he_o no_o proper_a faculty_n if_o 〈…〉_o proper_a faculty_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o he_o what_o improper_a faculty_n he_o ascribe_v to_o god_n i_o guess_v he_o will_v make_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n and_o his_o other_o attribute_n to_o be_v in_o god_n improper_a faculty_n because_o he_o can_v proper_o call_v they_o faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v it_o good_a that_o they_o be_v faculty_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v these_o word_n god_n understanding_n and_z his_o will_n be_v his_o very_a essence_n to_o pass_v for_o a_o axiom_n of_o philosophy_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v of_o god_n nature_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o â—it_a subject_n of_o our_o philosophy_n he_o denâ—es_v it_o not_o but_o say_v i_o say_v it_o d_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o declaim_v against_o those_o who_o dare_v dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o be_v who_o dare_v set_v forth_o his_o justice_n and_o his_o goodness_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n will_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o make_v good_a that_o to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v alone_o with_o set_v forth_o his_o justice_n and_o his_o goodness_n he_o take_v nâ—_n notice_n of_o these_o word_n of_o i_o piâ—â—s_v man_n attribute_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o honour_n sake_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v be_v honourable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o god_n justice_n goodness_n etc._n etc._n without_o dispute_v of_o god_n nature_n e_z in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o true_a tophet_n that_o be_v hell_n the_o true_a tophet_n be_v a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o consequent_o on_o the_o earth_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o he_o will_v say_v to_o this_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o leviathan_n if_o there_o he_o find_v the_o same_o unless_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o true_a tophet_n he_o mean_v a_o not_o true_a tophet_n f_z this_n be_v life_n eternal_a say_v our_o saviour_n to_o know_v the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n this_o which_o follow_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o answer_n and_o of_o the_o book_n be_v a_o reprehension_n of_o i_o for_o say_v that_o true_a religion_n consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n lieutenant_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o institute_v among_o themselves_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o magistrate_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o and_o unite_v themselves_o in_o defence_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v to_o themselves_o some_o supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o controversy_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o give_v obedience_n and_o this_o be_v no_o such_o strange_a doctrine_n nor_o so_o uncouth_a a_o phrase_n to_o christian_a ear_n as_o the_o bishop_n make_v it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o will_v make_v themselves_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n himself_o no_o but_o say_v he_o christ_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v man_n rather_o than_o god_n be_v there_o any_o christian_a mâ—n_z that_o doâ—s_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o christ_n or_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o rather_o than_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v his_o lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o of_o who_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o of_o what_o be_v his_o command_n if_o the_o scripture_n contain_v his_o command_n then_o may_v every_o christian_a know_v by_o they_o what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o have_v the_o bishop_n to_o do_v with_o what_o god_n say_v to_o i_o when_o i_o read_v they_o more_o than_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o what_o god_n say_v to_o he_o when_o he_o read_v they_o unless_o he_o have_v authority_n give_v he_o by_o he_o who_o christ_n have_v constitute_v his_o lieutenant_n this_o lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n i_o say_v be_v the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o see_v that_o no_o doctrine_n may_v be_v thaught_v the_o people_n but_o such_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o they_o all_o and_o with_o the_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o who_o will_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o authority_n reside_v of_o prohibit_v seditious_a
whereof_o which_o be_v this_o liberty_n be_v to_o choose_v what_o we_o will_v not_o to_o choose_v our_o will_n no_o iuculâ—ation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o bishop_n take_v notice_n of_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v other_o where_o so_o witty_a and_o here_o so_o crafty_a as_o to_o send_v out_o argument_n for_o spy_n the_o cause_n why_o i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n be_v that_o i_o think_v the_o force_n thereof_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o necessity_n in_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n destroy_v liberty_n b_o concern_v the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n here_o begin_v his_o reply_n from_o which_o if_o we_o take_v these_o word_n knowledge_n of_o approbation_n practical_a knowledge_n heavenly_a body_n act_v upon_o sublunary_a thing_n not_o only_o by_o their_o motion_n but_o also_o by_o a_o occult_a virtue_n which_o we_o call_v influence_n moral_a efficacy_n general_n influence_n special_a influence_n infuse_v something_o into_o the_o will._n the_o will_n be_v move_v the_o will_n be_v induce_v to_o will_n the_o will_n suspend_v its_o own_o act_n which_o be_v all_o nonsense_n unworthy_a of_o a_o man_n nay_o and_o if_o a_o beast_n can_v speak_v unworhthy_a of_o a_o beast_n and_o can_v befall_v no_o creature_n who_o nature_n be_v not_o deprave_v by_o doctrine_n nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v to_o be_v answer_v perhaps_o the_o word_n occult_a virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v as_o unintelligible_a but_o then_o i_o may_v tax_v therein_o the_o want_n of_o ingenuity_n in_o he_o that_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o heavenly_a body_n do_v work_v by_o a_o occult_a virtue_n then_o that_o they_o work_v he_o know_v not_o how_o which_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v but_o endeavour_n to_o make_v occult_a be_v take_v for_o a_o cause_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o reply_n be_v one_o of_o those_o consequence_n which_o i_o have_v answer_v in_o the_o beginning_n where_o i_o compare_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o both_o opinion_n that_o be_v that_o either_o adam_n do_v not_o sin_n or_o his_o sin_n proceed_v necessary_o from_o god_n which_o be_v no_o strong_a a_o consequence_n than_o if_o out_o of_o this_o that_o a_o man_n be_v lame_a necessary_o one_o shall_v infer_v that_o either_o he_o be_v not_o lame_a or_o that_o his_o lameness_n proceed_v necessary_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o number_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o of_o argument_n the_o place_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o wonder_v and_o rail_v â—_o d._n fiftly_o if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o day_n of_o 5._o numb_a 12._o arg._n 5._o doom_n no_o last_o judgement_n no_o reward_n nor_o punishment_n after_o death_n a_o man_n can_v never_o make_v himself_o a_o criminal_a if_o he_o be_v not_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o shun_v to_o take_v away_o liberty_n hazard_v heaven_n but_o undoubted_o it_o leave_v no_o hell_n t._n h._n the_o argument_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v the_o three_o and_o five_o and_o fall_n both_o into_o one_o namely_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o event_n that_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o praise_n and_o reprehension_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v all_o vain_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v open_o forbid_v and_o secret_o necessitate_v the_o same_o action_n punish_v man_n for_o what_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v there_o will_v be_v no_o belief_n among_o they_o of_o heaven_n or_o hell_n to_o oppose_v hereunto_o i_o must_v borrow_v a_o answer_n from_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o ver_fw-la 11._o from_o the_o 11._o verse_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o the_o 18._o be_v lay_v down_o the_o very_a same_o objection_n in_o these_o word_n when_o they_o mean_v esau_n and_o jacob_n be_v yet_o unborn_a and_o have_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n not_o by_o work_n but_o by_o he_o that_o call_v may_v remain_v firm_a it_o be_v say_v to_o she_o viz._n to_o rebeckah_n that_o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a and_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v be_v there_o injustice_n with_o god_n god_n forbid_v it_o be_v not-therefore_a in_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o in_o he_o that_o run_v but_o in_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v to_o pharaoh_n i_o have_v stir_v thou_o up_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thou_o and_o that_o my_o name_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o all_o the_o earth_n therefore_o who_o god_n will_v he_o have_v mercy_n on_o and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o case_n put_v by_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o j._n d._n and_o the_o same_o objection_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v thou_o will_v ask_v i_o thin_a why_o will_v god_n yet_o complain_v for_o who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n to_o this_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n answer_v not_o by_o deny_v it_o be_v god_n will_v or_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n concern_v esau_n be_v not_o before_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o that_o esau_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v but_o thus_o who_o be_v thou_o o_o man_n that_o interrogate_a god_n shall_v the_o work_n say_v to_o the_o workman_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n to_o make_v one_o vessel_n to_o honour_n another_o to_o dishonour_v according_a therefore_o to_o this_o answer_n of_o st._n paul_n i_o answer_v j._n d_n objection_n and_o say_v the_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o without_o other_o help_n be_v sufficient_a justification_n of_o any_o action_n he_o do_v that_o which_o man_n make_v among_o themselves_o here_o by_o pact_n and_o covenant_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n and_o according_a whereunto_o man_n be_v count_v and_o term_v right_o just_a and_o unjust_a be_v not_o that_o by_o which_o god_n almighty_n action_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v or_o call_v just_a no_o 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that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v be_v show_v in_o he_o beast_n be_v subject_a to_o death_n and_o torment_n yet_o they_o can_v sin_v it_o be_v god_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o power_n irresistible_a justifi_v all_o action_n real_o and_o proper_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v find_v less_o power_n do_v not_o and_o because_o such_o power_n be_v in_o god_n only_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v just_a in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o we_o that_o not_o comprehend_v his_o counsel_n call_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n commit_v injustice_n in_o it_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o usual_a reply_n to_o this_o answer_n by_o distinguish_v between_o will_n and_o permission_n as_o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v indeed_o permit_v sin_n sometime_o and_o that_o he_o also_o foreknow_v that_o the_o sin_n he_o permit_v shall_v be_v commit_v but_o do_v not_o will_n it_o nor_o necessitate_v it_o i_o know_v also_o they_o distinguish_v the_o action_n from_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o action_n say_v god_n almighty_n do_v indeed_o cause_v the_o action_n whatsoever_o action_n it_o be_v but_o not_o the_o sinfulness_n or_o irregularity_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o discordance_n between_o the_o action_n and_o the_o law_n such_o distinction_n as_o these_o dazzle_v my_o understanding_n i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o will_v to_o have_v a_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o permission_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o that_o permit_v it_o can_v hinder_v it_o and_o know_v it_o will_v be_v do_v unless_o he_o hinder_v it_o nor_o find_v i_o any_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o action_n as_o for_o example_n between_o the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n and_o