how_o uningenuous_o do_v he_o charge_v i_o in_o the_o last_o section_n to_o have_v confess_v that_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o and_o in_o this_o section_n accuse_v i_o of_o contradiction_n for_o say_v that_o when_o a_o stone_n descend_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v intrinsical_v now_o to_o justify_v himself_o he_o say_v that_o from_o this_o which_o i_o do_v say_v that_o finite_a thing_n can_v be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o he_o can_v conclude_v that_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a if_o he_o can_v do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o say_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o ingenuous_o do_v to_o feign_v that_o i_o have_v confess_v all_o that_o which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v prove_v &_o that_o i_o contradict_v myself_o when_o i_o contradict_v his_o conclusion_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o that_o nill_v have_v the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a have_v the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a something_o in_o particular_a in_o good_a time_n this_o look_v not_o like_o a_o demonstration_n but_o let_v that_o pass_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o nill_v the_o same_o how_o two_o faculty_n the_o one_o of_o willing_a the_o other_o of_o nilling_a hola_n he_o have_v but_o one_o faculty_n and_o that_o be_v a_o faculty_n of_o willing_a or_o nill_v something_o in_o particular_a not_o of_o willing_a and_o nill_v he_o proceed_v if_o therefore_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a be_v the_o cause_n he_o will_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o faculty_n of_o nill_v will_v be_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o nill_v it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v will_n and_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v absurd_a i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o agent_n have_v power_n to_o will_n or_o will_v indifferent_o therefore_o he_o have_v power_n to_o will_n and_o will_v contradictory_o he_o may_v choose_v indifferent_o whether_o he_o will_v write_v or_o not_o but_o he_o can_v choose_v both_o to_o write_v and_o not_o to_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n contradictory_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o agent_n have_v power_n to_o will_n or_o will_v indifferent_o before_o he_o do_v actual_o either_o will_n or_o will_v therefore_o when_o he_o do_v will_v actual_o he_o have_v power_n to_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v he_o forget_v that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v how_o often_o must_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n he_o seek_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o hypothetical_a necessity_n he_o proceed_v it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n have_v forget_v that_o matter_n and_o power_n be_v indifferent_a to_o contrary_a form_n and_o contrary_a act_n no_o i_o have_v not_o forget_v it_o but_o he_o have_v fogotten_v it_o to_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v indifferent_a to_o contrary_a form_n and_o yet_o necessitate_v antecedent_o to_o one_o form_n or_o that_o power_n be_v indifferent_a to_o contrary_a act_n and_o yet_o necessitate_v antecedent_o to_o one_o act_n be_v a_o rattle_a contradiction_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o beside_o the_o matter_n that_o determine_v to_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o something_o will_n beside_o the_o power_n that_o produce_v a_o certain_a act_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a piece_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v in_o this_o section_n i_o make_v this_o objection_n to_o myself_o in_o my_o defence_n and_o answer_v it_o in_o these_o word_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v other_o beginning_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o will_n some_o outward_a as_o the_o first_o cause_n by_o general_a influence_n which_o be_v evermore_o requisite_a angel_n or_o man_n by_o persuade_v evil_a spirit_n by_o tempt_v the_o object_n or_o end_n by_o its_o appetibility_n some_o inward_a as_o the_o understanding_n by_o direct_v so_o passion_n and_o acquire_v habit_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o these_o do_v necessitate_v or_o can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n of_o man_n by_o determine_v it_o physical_o to_o one_o except_o god_n alone_o who_o do_v it_o rare_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o true_a liberty_n where_o he_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o a_o stone_n throw_v upward_o and_o a_o stone_n descend_v downward_o to_o be_v both_o in_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a trifle_a homonymy_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o a_o stone_n ascend_v be_v in_o the_o stone_n subjective_o but_o not_o effective_o because_o that_o motion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v both_o subjective_o and_o effective_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o former_a motion_n in_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n air_n or_o water_n to_o make_v the_o stone_n descend_v be_v needless_a and_o frustraneous_a let_v he_o but_o withdraw_v the_o pin_n that_o hold_v the_o slate_n upon_o the_o house_n against_o its_o natural_a inclination_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v present_o there_o need_v no_o motion_n in_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n to_o make_v the_o stone_n drop_v down_o he_o advise_v i_o to_o consider_v with_o what_o grace_n necessary_o i_o can_v say_v that_o necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v their_o effect_n except_o those_o effect_n be_v also_o necessary_o produce_v rather_o let_v he_o consider_v with_o what_o grace_n he_o can_v mis-recite_a that_o which_o i_o say_v by_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n necessary_a i_o say_v necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n and_o i_o can_v say_v that_o with_o better_a grace_n than_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o when_o necessary_a agent_n and_o free_a agent_n be_v conjoynt_v in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o effect_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a i_o give_v he_o a_o instance_n protagoras_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o god_n de_fw-fr this_fw-mi utrum_fw-la sint_fw-la utrum_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la nihil_fw-la habeo_fw-la dicere_fw-la the_o senate_n order_v his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v for_o it_o although_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n yet_o because_o the_o senator_n be_v free_a agent_n the_o burn_a of_o his_o book_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a where_o i_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o what_o it_o will_v in_o particular_a actionâ—…_n he_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o universal_a action_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o particular_a action_n it_o be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o no_o action_n and_o again_o he_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v i_o set_v down_o what_o voluntary_a action_n not_o particular_a those_o be_v which_o be_v necessitate_v it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o express_v himself_o more_o clear_o than_o i_o do_v but_o clear_o or_o unclear_o all_o be_v one_o to_o he_o who_o be_v dispose_v to_o cavil_v i_o do_v not_o oppose_v particular_a act_n to_o universal_a act_n but_o to_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o voluntary_a act_n in_o general_a qua_fw-la tale_n as_o they_o be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o act_n general_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v voluntary_a and_o so_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a act_n that_o be_v of_o the_o voluntarinesse_n of_o they_o but_o the_o will_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o particular_a act_n themselves_o as_o upon_o supposition_n that_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o write_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o writing_n be_v voluntary_a because_o he_o will_v it_o but_o put_v the_o case_n without_o any_o supposition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v write_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v will_v to_o write_v because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n whether_o he_o will_v write_v or_o not_o so_o the_o voluntarinesse_n of_o all_o act_n in_o general_a proceed_v from_o the_o will_n be_v necessary_a but_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v not_o necessary_a before_o the_o free_a agent_n have_v determine_v himself_o and_o then_o but_o upon_o supposition_n his_o except_v against_o these_o common_a expression_n the_o will_n will_v or_o the_o will_n may_v either_o will_n or_o suspend_v its_o act_n be_v but_o seek_v of_o a_o knot_n in_o a_o bulrush_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o one_o say_v the_o will_n will_v or_o the_o man_n will_v or_o the_o will_n may_v will_n or_o suspend_v its_o
castigation_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o last_o animadversion_n in_o the_o case_n concern_v liberty_n and_o universal_a necessity_n wherein_o all_o his_o excepâ—…ions_n about_o that_o controversy_n be_v full_o satisfy_v by_o john_n bramhall_n d._n d._n and_o bishop_n of_o derry_n prov._n 12._o 19_o the_o lip_n of_o truth_n shall_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o but_o a_o lie_a tongue_n be_v but_o for_o a_o moment_n london_n print_v by_o e._n t._n for_o i._o crook_n 1657._o a_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o first_o to_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n thou_o have_v here_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o the_o question_n concern_v necessity_n freedom_n and_o chance_n be_v clear_o discuss_v between_o he_o and_o i_o in_o that_o little_a volume_n which_o he_o have_v late_o publish_v if_o they_o be_v it_o be_v strange_a while_o we_o agree_v not_o much_o better_a about_o the_o term_n of_o the_o controversy_n than_o the_o builder_n of_o babel_n do_v understand_v one_o another_o language_n a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o admit_v a_o possibility_n of_o the_o question_n contrary_a be_v mistake_v for_o a_o absolute_a and_o true_a necessity_n a_o freedom_n from_o compulsion_n be_v confound_v with_o a_o freedom_n from_o necessitation_n mere_a spontaneity_n usurp_v the_o place_n of_o true_a liberty_n no_o chance_n be_v acknowledge_v but_o what_o be_v make_v chance_n by_o our_o ignorance_n or_o nescience_n because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o right_a cause_n of_o it_o i_o desire_v to_o retain_v the_o proper_a term_n of_o the_o school_n mr._n hobbs_n fly_v to_o the_o common_a conception_n of_o the_o vulgar_a a_o way_n seldom_o tread_v but_o by_o false_a prophet_n and_o seditious_a orator_n he_o prefer_v their_o term_n as_o more_o intelligible_a i_o esteem_v they_o much_o more_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a in_o such_o intricate_a question_n vulgar_a brain_n be_v as_o uncapable_a of_o the_o thing_n as_o of_o the_o term_n but_o thus_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o prevaricate_v that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o swim_v against_o a_o universal_a stream_n nor_o direct_o to_o oppose_v the_o general_a current_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n there_o be_v a_o odd_a fantastic_a person_n in_o our_o time_n one_o thomas_n leaver_n who_o will_v needs_o publish_v a_o logic_n in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n you_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o public_a good_a be_v pretend_v and_o because_o the_o receive_a term_n of_o art_n seem_v to_o he_o too_o abstruse_a he_o translate_v they_o into_o english_a still_v a_o subject_a a_o inholder_n a_o accident_n a_o inbeer_n a_o proposition_n a_o shewsay_n a_o affirmative_a proposition_n a_o yeasav_n a_o negative_a proposition_n a_o naysay_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o proposition_n the_o foreset_v the_o predicate_v the_o backset_n the_o conversion_n the_o turn_n of_o the_o foreset_v into_o the_o backset_n and_o the_o backset_n into_o the_o foreset_v let_v m._n hobbs_n himself_o be_v judge_n whether_o the_o common_a logical_a notion_n or_o this_o new_a gibberish_n be_v less_o intelligible_a haec_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la abludit_fw-la imago_fw-la but_o reader_n do_v thou_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o question_n practice_n discuss_v clear_o to_o thy_o satisfaction_n observe_v but_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o practic_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o his_o principle_n and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o he_o teach_v that_o all_o cause_n and_o all_o event_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a yet_o if_o any_o man_n across_o he_o he_o fret_v and_o fume_n and_o talk_v his_o pleasure_n jussit_fw-la quod_fw-la splendida_fw-la bilis_fw-la do_v any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n use_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o cause_n that_o act_n necessary_o he_o may_v as_o well_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o sun_n because_o it_o do_v not_o rise_v a_o hour_n soon_o or_o with_o the_o moon_n because_o it_o be_v not_o always_o full_a for_o his_o pleasure_n he_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o do_v thus_o to_o as_o much_o purpose_n if_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v otherwise_o as_o canutus_n command_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o flow_v no_o high_o he_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o transgress_v his_o command_n with_o as_o much_o justice_n if_o he_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n as_o xeâ—…xes_n command_v so_o many_o stripe_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o hâ—…llespont_n for_o break_v down_o his_o bridge_n he_o exhort_v he_o and_o reprehend_v he_o he_o may_v as_o well_o exhort_v the_o fire_n to_o burn_v or_o reprehend_v it_o for_o burn_a of_o his_o clothes_n he_o be_v as_o timorous_a in_o a_o thunder_n or_o a_o storm_n as_o cautelous_a and_o deliberative_a in_o doubtful_a case_n as_o if_o he_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v contingent_a and_o nothing_o necessary_a sometime_o he_o chide_v himself_o how_o ill_o advise_v be_v i_o to_o do_v thus_o or_o so_o o_o that_o i_o have_v think_v better_a upon_o it_o or_o have_v do_v otherwise_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v and_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o thus_o his_o own_o practice_n do_v sufficient_o confute_v his_o tenet_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v timorous_a and_o solicitous_a because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o the_o cause_n will_v determine_v to_o what_o purpose_n whether_o their_o determination_n be_v know_v or_o unknown_a he_o can_v alter_v it_o with_o his_o endeavour_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o deliberation_n must_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n let_v it_o be_v so_o but_o if_o it_o do_v concur_v necessary_o why_o be_v he_o so_o solicitous_a and_o so_o much_o perplex_v let_v he_o sleep_v or_o wake_v take_v care_n or_o take_v no_o care_n the_o necessary_a cause_n must_v do_v their_o work_n yet_o from_o our_o collision_n some_o light_n have_v proceed_v towards_o the_o elucidation_n of_o this_o question_n and_o much_o more_o may_v have_v arisen_a if_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v be_v please_v to_o retain_v the_o ancient_a school_n term_n for_o want_v of_o which_o his_o discourse_n be_v still_o ambiguous_a and_o confuse_a as_o here_o he_o tell_v thou_o that_o we_o both_o maintain_v that_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v and_o to_o forbear_v as_o they_o will_n my_o charity_n lead_v i_o to_o take_v he_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n only_o of_o free_a act_n and_o then_o with_o dependence_n upon_o the_o first_o cause_n that_o man_n who_o know_v not_o his_o idiotisme_n will_v think_v the_o cause_n be_v yield_v in_o these_o word_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o refute_v signify_v nothing_o his_o meaning_n be_v he_o be_v as_o free_a to_o do_v and_o forbear_v as_o he_o be_v free_a to_o call_v back_o yesterday_o he_o may_v call_v until_o his_o heart_n ache_v but_o it_o will_v never_o come_v he_o say_v a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_v if_o he_o will_n if_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_v than_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o necessary_a cause_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o effect_n shall_v be_v produce_v but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o all_o free_a or_o voluntary_a act_n and_o if_o the_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o nil_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v than_o the_o act_n be_v impossible_a and_o then_o he_o say_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o this_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v by_o his_o doctrine_n all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o a_o man_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v and_o determinate_v to_o one_o by_o the_o natural_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n as_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n a_o man_n be_v as_o free_a to_o will_v as_o to_o do_v the_o point_n wherein_o he_o say_v we_o disagree_v be_v set_v down_o loose_o in_o like_a manner_n what_o our_o tenet_n be_v the_o reader_n shall_v know_v more_o true_o and_o distinct_o by_o compare_v our_o write_n together_o then_o by_o this_o false_a dim_a light_n which_o he_o hold_v out_o unto_o he_o he_o be_v please_v if_o not_o ironical_o yet_o certain_o more_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n than_o out_o of_o any_o respect_n to_o i_o to_o name_v i_o a_o learned_a schoole-divine_a a_o honour_n which_o i_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o myself_o my_o life_n have_v be_v too_o practical_a to_o attend_v so_o much_o to_o those_o speculative_a study_n it_o may_v be_v the_o schoolman_n have_v start_v many_o superfluous_a question_n and_o some_o of_o dangerous_a conse_n quence_n but_o yet_o i_o say_v the_o weighty_a ecclesiastical_a controversy_n will_v never_o be_v understand_v and_o
not_o practical_o practical_a because_o it_o take_v not_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o will_n but_o whensoever_o the_o will_n shall_v give_v its_o free_a assent_n to_o the_o practical_a judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o reason_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o will_n then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n become_v practical_o practical_a then_o the_o election_n be_v make_v which_o philosopher_n do_v therefore_o call_v a_o consultative_a appetition_n not_o that_o the_o will_n can_v elect_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o will_n may_v suspend_v its_o consent_n and_o require_v a_o new_a deliberation_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n and_o give_v consent_n to_o the_o late_a so_o we_o have_v this_o seem_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n judicium_fw-la intellectus_fw-la practice_n practicum_fw-la not_o only_o translate_v but_o explain_v in_o english_a consonant_o to_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n of_o classical_a author_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o it_o let_v he_o bring_v argument_n not_o reproach_n and_o remember_v how_o memnon_n plut._n give_v a_o rail_a soldier_n a_o good_a blow_n with_o his_o lance_n say_v i_o hire_v thou_o to_o fight_v and_o not_o to_o rail_v the_o absurdity_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o i_o in_o see_v natural_a philosophy_n that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v which_o make_v he_o sorry_a that_o he_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o be_v engage_v with_o i_o in_o a_o dispute_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o groundless_a the_o cause_n of_o see_v be_v either_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o see_v or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o see_v the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o specification_n why_o we_o see_v this_o or_o that_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n he_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o object_n do_v not_o concur_v in_o the_o causation_n of_o sight_n especial_o go_v upon_o those_o ground_n that_o i_o do_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o vision_n be_v not_o by_o send_v out_o beam_n from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o object_n but_o by_o receive_v the_o species_n from_o the_o object_n to_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o a_o error_n indeed_o for_o in_o send_v out_o the_o species_n there_o be_v action_n and_o in_o the_o reception_n of_o they_o passion_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o sight_n or_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v that_o which_o be_v facultate_fw-la espectabile_fw-la to_o be_v actu_fw-la aspectabile_fw-la or_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o judge_v of_o the_o colour_n or_o light_n or_o to_o come_v home_o to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n that_o the_o object_n do_v necessitate_v or_o determine_v the_o faculty_n of_o sight_n or_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o see_v be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n among_o many_o answer_n which_o i_o give_v to_o that_o objection_n that_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v determine_v the_o will_n this_o be_v one_o that_o suppose_v it_o do_v determine_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o not_o as_o a_o efficient_a by_o physical_a influence_n into_o the_o will_n but_o by_o propose_v and_o represent_v the_o object_n which_o be_v not_o my_o single_a opinion_n but_o the_o receive_a judgement_n of_o the_o best_a schoolman_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o this_o sense_n only_o i_o say_v true_o that_o the_o understanding_n do_v no_o more_o by_o propose_v the_o object_n determine_v and_o necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o will_n than_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n do_v determine_v and_o necessitate_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o see_v whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o sensitive_a agent_n notwithstanding_o any_o efficacy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o object_n may_v shut_v his_o eye_n or_o turn_v his_o face_n another_o way_n so_o that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v both_o true_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n but_o his_o exception_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a sense_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n untrue_a and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a philosophical_a notion_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v find_v in_o his_o animadversion_n castigation_n of_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 8._o whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v secure_a from_o t._n h._n his_o argument_n may_v hold_v himself_o close_o to_o the_o question_n where_o he_o will_v find_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n all_o his_o contention_n be_v about_o term_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v in_o this_o section_n which_o come_v home_o to_o the_o principal_a question_n be_v omit_v and_o nothing_o mind_v but_o the_o meaning_n or_o signification_n of_o voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a act_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v before_o by_o all_o scholar_n until_o he_o arise_v up_o like_o another_o davus_n in_o the_o comedy_n to_o trouble_v all_o thing_n so_o he_o act_v his_o part_n like_o those_o fond_a musician_n who_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o tune_v of_o their_o instrument_n that_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o spare_v for_o their_o music_n which_o be_v free_a which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o 3._o spontaneous_a and_o which_o be_v necessary_a agent_n i_o have_v set_v down_o at_o large_a whither_o to_o prevent_v further_a trouble_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o be_o ready_a to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o a_o hundred_o classic_a author_n that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o common_a and_o current_a language_n of_o scholar_n for_o many_o age_n if_o he_o can_v produce_v but_o one_o author_n stoic_a or_o christian_a before_o himself_o who_o in_o the_o ventilation_n of_o this_o question_n do_v ever_o define_v liberty_n as_o he_o do_v it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n zeno_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o the_o stoic_n garland_n use_v to_o boast_v that_o he_o sometime_o want_v opinion_n but_o never_o want_v argument_n he_o be_v not_o so_o lucky_a never_o want_v opinion_n ever_o want_v proof_n hitherto_o we_o have_v find_v no_o demonstration_n either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o from_o the_o effect_n few_o topical_a argument_n or_o authority_n that_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n except_o it_o be_v of_o country_n man_n and_o common_a people_n with_o one_o comparison_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o animadversion_n themselves_o spontaneity_n he_o charge_v i_o or_o rather_o the_o schoolman_n for_o bring_v in_o this_o strange_a word_n spontaneous_n mere_o to_o shift_v off_o the_o difficulty_n of_o maintain_v our_o tenet_n of_o freewill_n if_o spontaneous_a and_o voluntary_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o we_o affirm_v and_o use_v they_o both_o indifferent_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o the_o one_o can_v be_v a_o subterfuge_n more_o than_o the_o other_o or_o why_o we_o may_v not_o use_v a_o word_n that_o be_v equipollent_a to_o his_o own_o word_n but_o to_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o suspicion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o term_n of_o spontaneous_a both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o free_a and_o just_a as_o we_o define_v it_o be_v use_v by_o philosopher_n a_o thousand_o year_n before_o either_o i_o or_o any_o schoolman_n be_v bear_v as_o we_o find_v in_o aristotle_n that_o be_v spontaneous_a or_o voluntary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o begin_n 2._o be_v in_o itself_o with_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n or_o know_v every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o action_n do_v consist_v and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n make_v the_o very_a same_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o that_o which_o be_v free_a or_o eligible_a that_o we_o do_v his_o second_o exception_n be_v against_o these_o likeness_n word_n spontaneity_n consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n either_o intellectual_a or_o sensitive_a to_o the_o object_n which_o word_n say_v he_o do_v signify_v that_o spontaneity_n be_v a_o conformity_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n which_o to_o he_o sound_v as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o appetite_n be_v like_o the_o object_n which_o be_v as_o proper_a as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o hunger_n be_v like_o the_o meat_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v triumphant_o if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n as_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a philosopher_n all_o his_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o word_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o impropriety_n in_o the_o phrase_n as_o there_o be_v none_o this_o exception_n have_v be_v below_o a_o athenian_a
sophister_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v save_v the_o rigorous_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v use_v afterward_o a_o athenian_a sycophant_n conformity_n signify_v not_o only_o such_o a_o likeness_n of_o feature_n as_o he_o imagine_v but_o also_o a_o convenience_n accommodation_n and_o agreeablenesse_n so_o the_o savoury_a meat_n which_o rebeckah_n make_v for_o her_o husband_n be_v conform_v to_o his_o appetite_n so_o daniel_n and_o his_o fellow_n conform_v their_o appetite_n to_o their_o pulse_n and_o water_n thus_o tully_n say_v ego_fw-la i_o comformo_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la i_o conform_v myself_o to_o his_o will_n where_o there_o be_v a_o agreeablenesse_n there_o be_v a_o conformity_n as_o to_o conform_v one_o self_n to_o another_o man_n humour_n or_o to_o his_o council_n or_o to_o his_o command_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o spontaneity_n i_o think_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v himself_o but_o the_o cause_n that_o resolve_v he_o without_o his_o own_o will_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v himself_o or_o the_o cause_n i_o think_v if_o he_o hold_v his_o resolution_n and_o include_v liberty_n therein_o for_o company_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o for_o he_o here_o he_o read_v we_o a_o profound_a lecture_n what_o the_o common_a people_n on_o who_o arbitration_n depend_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n in_o common_a use_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v all_o action_n and_o motion_n whereof_o they_o do_v perceive_v no_o cause_n spontaneous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v of_o his_o lecture_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o forgete_v not_o himself_o the_o bishop_n understand_v nothing_o of_o this_o may_v if_o it_o please_v he_o have_v call_v it_o jargon_n what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o gnatho_n about_o he_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o this_o trouble_n of_o stroke_v his_o own_o head_n here_o be_v a_o lecture_n able_a to_o make_v all_o the_o blacksmith_n and_o watchmaker_n in_o a_o city_n gape_v and_o wonder_v to_o see_v their_o workmanship_n so_o high_o advance_v thus_o he_o vapour_v still_o when_o he_o light_v upon_o the_o blind_a side_n of_o a_o equivocal_a word_n for_o my_o part_n i_o not_o only_a may_v have_v call_v it_o but_o do_v still_o call_v it_o mere_a jargon_n and_o no_o better_o to_o pass_v by_o peccadillo_n first_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o the_o common_a people_n do_v call_v all_o action_n spontaneous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n how_o do_v he_o know_v what_o the_o common_a people_n call_v they_o the_o book_n which_o we_o have_v be_v the_o book_n of_o scholar_n not_o of_o the_o common_a people_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o all_o word_n depend_v upon_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o common_a people_n sure_o he_o mean_v only_o at_o athens_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o wise_a man_n do_v speak_v and_o fool_n do_v judge_v but_o neither_o at_o athens_n nor_o at_o any_o other_o place_n be_v the_o common_a people_n either_o the_o perfecter_n or_o arbitrator_n of_o language_n who_o neither_o speak_v regular_o nor_o proper_o much_o less_o in_o word_n that_o be_v borrow_v from_o learned_a language_n three_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o word_n liberty_n necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n be_v word_n in_o common_a use_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v term_n of_o art_n there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o that_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n which_o ordinary_a people_n speak_v and_o the_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n intend_v in_o this_o question_n whereof_o we_o be_v agree_v as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o point_v out_o of_o a_o man_n with_o one_o finger_n and_o a_o logical_a demonstration_n or_o between_o a_o habit_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n and_o a_o habit_n in_o logic_n or_o ethic_n four_o he_o confound_v spontaneity_n and_o chance_n comprehend_v they_o both_o under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o confess_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o poet_n and_o orator_n be_v a_o word_n of_o very_a ambiguous_a signification_n sometime_o signifie_v a_o necessary_a sometime_o a_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a sometime_o a_o casual_a sometime_o a_o artificial_a agent_n or_o event_n such_o equivocal_a word_n be_v his_o delight_n but_o as_o they_o be_v term_n of_o art_n all_o these_o word_n be_v exact_o distinguish_v and_o define_v and_o limit_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o certain_a signification_n that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o aristotle_n that_o which_o 4._o be_v free_o elect_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o chance_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o may_v see_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n 6._o where_o all_o these_o word_n be_v exact_o distinguish_v and_o define_v five_o he_o say_v the_o latin_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v all_o action_n and_o motion_n whereof_o they_o do_v perceive_v no_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n do_v signify_v thing_n do_v by_o chance_n and_o in_o his_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v perceive_v no_o cause_n he_o be_v mistake_v on_o hoth_a side_n for_o first_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v apparent_a which_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n as_o when_o a_o tile_n fall_v down_o accidental_o from_o a_o house_n &_o break_v a_o man_n head_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v as_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v for_o the_o present_a to_o make_v any_o further_a inquiry_n into_o his_o extravagant_a interpretation_n of_o word_n which_o he_o make_v gratis_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o authority_n and_o which_o no_o man_n admit_v but_o himself_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la six_o he_o say_v not_o every_o appetite_n but_o the_o change_v last_o be_v esteem_v the_o will_n when_o man_n do_v judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o irregularity_n of_o one_o another_o action_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v outward_o to_o be_v his_o will_n man_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o as_o his_o will_n but_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v his_o will_n first_o or_o last_o though_o he_o change_v it_o over_o and_o over_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o god_n to_o have_v be_v his_o will_n and_o may_v be_v just_o judge_v so_o by_o man_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v his_o will_n by_o his_o word_n and_o action_n if_o he_o mean_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n that_o indeed_o take_v place_n and_o not_o the_o former_a yet_o the_o former_a will_n be_v true_o his_o will_n until_o it_o be_v revoke_v but_o of_o this_o and_o of_o his_o deliberation_n i_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o contradiction_n his_o first_o contradiction_n be_v this_o all_o voluntary_a act_n be_v deliberate_a some_o voluntary_a act_n be_v not_o deliberate_a the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o contradiction_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o these_o word_n voluntary_a 8._o presuppose_n some_o precedent_a deliberation_n that_o be_v to_o to_o say_v some_o consideration_n and_o meditation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v both_o upon_o the_o do_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n deliberate_v of_o the_o second_o part_n be_v prove_v as_o plain_o when_o a_o man_n have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v but_o deliberate_v not_o because_o 25._o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v that_o can_v make_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o consequence_n the_o action_n follow_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o harm_n of_o it_o these_o action_n i_o call_v voluntary_a etc._n etc._n because_o these_o action_n that_o follow_v immediate_o the_o last_o appetitite_n be_v voluntary_a and_o here_o where_o there_o be_v one_o only_a apppetite_n that_o one_o be_v the_o last_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v voluntary_a presuppose_n deliberation_n when_o the_o judgement_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v voluntary_a or_o other_o not_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actor_n but_o in_o the_o judge_n who_o regard_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o actor_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o action_n of_o deliberate_a malice_n yet_o know_v that_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o appetite_n the_o same_o be_v true_o will_v for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o action_n if_o it_o follow_v a_o voluntary_a action_n to_o which_o term_n do_v he_o answer_v of_o what_o term_n do_v he_o distinguish_v some_o
by_o special_a influence_n do_v necessitate_v the_o second_o cause_n to_o operate_v as_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o determine_v do_v necessitate_v man_n inevitable_o unresistable_o by_o a_o essential_a subordination_n of_o cause_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o do_v then_o one_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n must_v follow_v either_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o god_n be_v more_o guilty_a of_o it_o than_o man_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v more_o from_o the_o artificer_n who_o make_v it_o and_o wind_n it_o up_o than_o from_o the_o watch_n itself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v only_o this_o that_o my_o consequence_n be_v no_o strong_a than_o if_o out_o of_o this_o that_o a_o man_n be_v lame_a necessary_o one_o shall_v infer_v that_o either_o he_o be_v not_o lame_a or_o that_o his_o lameness_n proceed_v necessary_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o inference_n follow_v clear_o and_o necessary_o from_o his_o principle_n if_o he_o do_v not_o i_o will_v help_v his_o eyesight_n all_o action_n and_o accident_n and_o event_n whatsoever_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n determine_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a necessary_a subordination_n of_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o principle_n i_o assume_v that_o which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o lameness_n of_o this_o man_n who_o he_o mention_v be_v a_o accident_n or_o event_n therefore_o this_o lameness_n upon_o his_o principle_n be_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n castigation_n upon_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 12._o in_o this_o section_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o the_o hound_n by_o nilus_n drink_v and_o run_v as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o make_v any_o stay_n quite_o omit_v the_o whole_a contexture_n and_o frame_n of_o my_o discourse_n only_o catch_v here_o and_o there_o at_o some_o phrase_n or_o odd_a end_n of_o break_a sentence_n the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v former_o his_o palladium_n the_o fate_n of_o his_o opinion_n of_o fate_n or_o his_o sevenfold_a shield_n which_o he_o bear_v up_o against_o all_o assailant_n and_o now_o to_o desert_n it_o as_o the_o oestredge_n do_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o please_v seem_v strange_a that_o man_n usual_o be_v in_o some_o great_a distress_n who_o quit_v his_o buckler_n i_o desire_v but_o the_o judicious_a reader_n upon_o the_o by_o to_o compare_v my_o former_a defence_n with_o his_o trifle_a exception_n and_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v his_o veredict_v he_o say_v it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v sin_v so_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n also_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v sin_n the_o author_n or_o cause_n of_o any_o sin_n this_o he_o himself_o say_v at_o least_o implicit_o and_o this_o he_o can_v but_o say_v so_o long_o as_o he_o maintain_v a_o universal_a antecedent_n necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n flow_v from_o god_n by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o cause_n he_o who_o teach_v that_o all_o man_n be_v determine_v to_o sin_n antecedent_o without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n irresistible_o beyond_o their_o own_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o efficacious_o to_o the_o production_n of_o sin_n he_o who_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o antecedent_n will_v of_o god_n that_o man_n shall_v sin_v and_o must_v sin_v he_o who_o make_v god_n to_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o the_o law_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o irregularity_n or_o deviation_n and_o of_o that_o very_a anomy_n wherein_o the_o be_v of_o sin_n so_o far_o as_o sin_n have_v a_o be_v do_v consist_v make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o author_n of_o sin_n but_o t._n h._n do_v all_o this_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n may_v necessary_o be_v commit_v that_o be_v true_a in_o a_o right_a sense_n if_o god_n he_o understand_v only_o a_o necessity_n of_o infallability_n upon_o god_n presence_n or_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n upon_o god_n permission_n but_o what_o trifle_a &_o mince_a of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o let_v he_o cough_v out_o and_o show_v we_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o he_o can_v deny_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v commit_v and_o inevitable_o be_v commit_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o help_v it_o or_o hinder_v it_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a will_n and_o eternal_a decree_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o abominate_a yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n because_o not_o he_o that_o necessitate_v a_o action_n but_o he_o who_o do_v command_n or_o warrant_v it_o be_v the_o author_n first_o i_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o he_o admit_v that_o by_o his_o opinion_n god_n necessitate_v man_n to_o sinful_a action_n which_o be_v a_o blasphemy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o second_o his_o late_a part_n of_o his_o assertion_n be_v most_o false_a that_o he_o only_o who_o command_v or_o warrant_v sin_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o he_o who_o act_v sin_n he_o who_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n he_o who_o first_o bring_v sin_n into_o the_o world_n be_v much_o more_o the_o author_n of_o it_o than_o the_o bare_a commander_n of_o it_o they_o make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o predominate_a cause_n of_o sin_n by_o a_o essential_a subordination_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o in_o essential_a subordinate_n always_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o positive_a commandment_n or_o law_n give_v yet_o sin_n have_v still_o be_v sin_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n himself_o if_o a_o heathen_a prince_n shall_v command_v a_o christian_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n or_o devil_n and_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o not_o the_o commander_n only_o but_o he_o who_o commit_v the_o idolatry_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sin_n his_o instance_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o israelite_n rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o jewel_n be_v impertinent_a for_o it_o be_v no_o robbery_n nor_o sin_n god_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v first_o just_o transfer_v the_o right_n from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o in_o probability_n to_o make_v they_o some_o competent_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o that_o work_n and_o drudgery_n which_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o egyptian_n without_o payment_n this_o be_v certain_a if_o god_n necessitate_v the_o agent_n to_o sin_n either_o the_o act_n necessitate_v be_v no_o sin_n or_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o it_o let_v he_o choose_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n this_o scylla_n or_o that_o charybdis_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v of_o god_n objurgation_n to_o convince_v man_n that_o their_o will_n be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o power_n but_o in_o god_n power_n be_v senseless_a and_o much_o rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o because_o they_o be_v chide_v therefore_o their_o will_n be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o if_o their_o will_n have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n most_o certain_o god_n will_v not_o have_v reprehend_v they_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o fault_n he_o say_v that_o by_o interpret_n harden_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n of_o god_n i_o attribute_v no_o more_o to_o god_n in_o such_o action_n than_o i_o may_v attribute_v to_o any_o of_o pharaoh_n servant_n the_o not_o persuade_v their_o master_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o pharaoh_n servant_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o master_n that_o god_n allmighty_n have_v to_o hinder_v he_o and_o stop_v perâ—…ssion_n he_o in_o his_o evil_a course_n as_o if_o pharaoh_n servant_n be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o withhold_v grace_n as_o if_o pharoahs_n servant_n have_v divine_a power_n to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o dispose_v of_o sin_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n as_o if_o a_o humble_a petition_n or_o persuasion_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o physical_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o who_o see_v a_o water_n break_v over_o its_o bank_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v out_o of_o its_o due_a channel_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v it_o by_o furrow_n into_o
aut_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la the_o understanding_n extend_v to_o enjoy_v or_o do_v that_o which_o it_o know_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o more_o reason_n the_o less_o passion_n the_o less_o reluctance_n and_o consequent_o the_o more_o liberty_n he_o say_v when_o we_o mark_v not_o the_o force_n that_o move_v we_o we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o cause_n but_o liberty_n that_o produce_v the_o action_n i_o render_v he_o thus_o the_o ignornnce_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o liberty_n where_o lie_v the_o fault_n that_o which_o he_o call_v force_n and_o strength_n i_o call_v power_n and_o for_o that_o which_o move_v we_o i_o say_v cause_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v exexpresse_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o i_o say_v the_o will_n cause_v he_o say_v the_o man_n choose_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o the_o eye_n see_v and_o the_o man_n see_v this_o and_o a_o confound_a of_o voluntas_fw-la with_o volitio_fw-la the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a with_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a and_o a_o young_a suckle_a contradiction_n which_o he_o have_v find_v out_o that_o the_o will_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v what_o he_o will_v that_o be_v before_o it_o have_v will_v it_o not_o after_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o animadversion_n which_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v change_v his_o risibility_n into_o actual_a laughter_n i_o produce_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o true_a liberty_n be_v a_o freedom_n not_o only_o from_o compulsion_n but_o from_o necessity_n the_o former_a draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o election_n or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v always_o inter_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o late_a which_o i_o call_v a_o new_a argument_n because_o it_o have_v not_o former_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o treatise_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o will_v which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o compulsion_n but_o necessitation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v physical_o necessitate_v it_o be_v thereby_o acquit_v from_o all_o guilt_n and_o the_o fault_n transfer_v upon_o those_o cause_n that_o do_v necessitate_v it_o this_o argument_n indeed_o begin_v with_o a_o distinction_n but_o proceed_v to_o a_o demonstration_n which_o be_v reduce_v by_o i_o into_o form_n in_o my_o defence_n to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v no_o show_n of_o satisfaction_n either_o in_o his_o first_o answer_n or_o in_o these_o animadversion_n except_o it_o be_v a_o concedo_fw-la omne_fw-la or_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o conclusion_n the_o same_o ground_n which_o do_v warrant_v the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n praemunire_n sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n that_o be_v use_v quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la do_v likewise_o justify_v these_o general_o receive_v term_n of_o the_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o author_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o latin_a that_o do_v not_o use_v they_o and_o approve_v they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o dort_n which_o he_o himself_o mention_v he_o may_v find_v this_o truth_n positive_o maintain_v that_o voluntas_fw-la elicit_fw-la actum_fw-la suum_fw-la where_o he_o may_v likewise_o find_v what_o moral_a persuasive_n or_o motive_n be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v although_o he_o be_v convict_v that_o it_o follow_v from_o his_o principle_n that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n sin_n of_o all_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o say_v so_o much_o for_o that_o be_v a_o unseemly_a phrase_n to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o sound_v so_o like_o a_o say_n that_o god_n sin_v yea_o it_o be_v even_o as_o like_v it_o as_o one_o egg_n be_v like_o another_o or_o rather_o it_o be_v not_o like_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la he_o that_o be_v the_o determine_a cause_n of_o sin_n in_o other_o sin_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o eternal_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v in_o god_n himself_o to_o make_v another_o to_o sin_n as_o to_o sin_n yet_o though_o he_o will_v not_o avow_v such_o a_o unseemly_a phrase_n that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n yet_o he_o do_v endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o four_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v altogether_o impertivent_a to_o his_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n amos_n shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v 6._o not_o do_v it_o but_o that_o be_v clear_o understand_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n not_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n to_o the_o three_o other_o place_n that_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o shimei_n curse_n david_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n 15._o put_v a_o lie_a spirit_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o ahab_n prophet_n and_o that_o of_o rehoboam'_v not_o harken_v to_o the_o people_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n former_o but_o because_o he_o seem_v to_o ground_n much_o upon_o those_o word_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o last_o place_n for_o the_o cause_n argu._n be_v from_o the_o lord_n conceive_v some_o singular_a virtue_n to_o lie_v in_o they_o and_o a_o ovation_n at_o least_o to_o be_v due_a unto_o himself_o i_o will_v not_o say_v lest_o the_o bishop_n exclaim_v against_o i_o applaud_a himself_o like_o the_o fly_n upon_o the_o cartwheel_n see_v what_o a_o dust_n i_o do_v raise_v i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o further_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o cause_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o text_n but_o of_o a_o cause_n of_o jeroboam_n advancement_n as_o he_o may_v have_v perceive_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o say_n which_o the_o lord_n speak_v by_o ahijah_n the_o shilonite_n unto_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la which_o say_v be_v this_o i_o will_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n and_o will_v give_v ten_o tribe_n to_o thou_o so_o he_o have_v produce_v a_o evil_a effect_n of_o punishment_n for_o a_o evil_a effect_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o advancement_n for_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o permit_v or_o order_v or_o dispose_n of_o sin_n for_o a_o necessitating_a or_o determine_v to_o sin_n yet_o he_o produce_v six_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o answete_v liberty_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o necessity_n but_o to_o compulsion_n luther_n zanchy_a bucer_n calvin_n moulin_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n first_o reader_n i_o desire_v thou_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o partiality_n of_o this_o man_n who_o reject_v all_o humane_a authority_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o overwhelm_v and_o smother_v he_o and_o his_o cause_n with_o testimony_n of_o counsel_n father_n doctor_n of_o all_o age_n and_o communion_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o classic_a author_n and_o yet_o to_o seek_v for_o protection_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o neoterick_n writer_n a_o double_a weight_n and_o a_o double_a measure_n be_v a_o abomination_n aut_fw-la haec_fw-la illis_fw-la sunt_fw-la habenda_fw-la aut_fw-la illa_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la amittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la harum_fw-la duarum_fw-la conditionum_fw-la nunc_fw-la utram_fw-la malis_fw-la vide_fw-la if_o he_o will_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o humane_a authority_n he_o must_v undergo_v the_o inconvenience_n also_o why_o may_v he_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o calvine_n against_o i_o in_o this_o cause_n and_o i_o may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n greek_n and_o latin_a against_o he_o who_o calvine_n himself_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v for_o liberty_n against_o necessity_n semper_fw-la apud_fw-la latino_n liberi_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la nomen_fw-la extitit_fw-la graecos_n vero_fw-la 4._o non_fw-la puduit_fw-la multo_fw-la arrogantius_fw-la usurpare_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la siquidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dixerunt_fw-la acsi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o suiipsius_fw-la penes_fw-la hominem_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v he_o that_o advantage_n in_o this_o cause_n second_o a_o man_n may_v see_v by_o his_o cite_n of_o these_o testimony_n that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o up_o upon_o trust_n without_o ever_o peruse_v they_o in_o the_o author_n themselves_o i_o demand_v therefore_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n in_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o i_o that_o be_v concern_v universal_a necessity_n in_o natural_a civil_a and_o external_a action_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o necessary_a connextion_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o a_o natural_a determination_n of_o
to_o this_o subject_n which_o we_o be_v about_o it_o be_v most_o impertinent_a and_o improper_a he_o himself_o as_o partial_a as_o he_o be_v can_v think_v that_o this_o liberty_n be_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o moral_a liberty_n which_o render_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n any_o more_o that_o a_o tailor_n measure_n be_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o motion_n i_o say_v and_o say_v again_o that_o nothing_o can_v begin_v to_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o nothing_o act_v can_v cause_v itself_o yet_o i_o say_v many_o thing_n do_v begin_v to_o act_v of_o themselves_o this_o he_o say_v be_v to_o contradict_v myself_o because_o i_o make_v the_o action_n to_o begin_v without_o a_o cause_n this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o have_v note_v this_o for_o a_o contradiction_n i_o shall_v soon_o salve_v the_o contradiction_n than_o he_o save_v his_o credit_n as_o if_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o action_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o as_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o consequence_n in_o this_o the_o agent_n can_v begin_v to_o be_v of_o himself_o therefore_o he_o can_v begin_v to_o act_v of_o himself_o or_o he_o can_v cause_v himself_o therefore_o he_o can_v cause_v his_o action_n nothing_o can_v cause_v itself_o but_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o one_o thing_n may_v cause_v another_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v former_o that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v but_o jargon_n to_o say_v free_a cause_n determine_v themselves_o it_o be_v but_o a_o puff_n of_o his_o vain_a glorious_a humour_n he_o have_v make_v nothing_o to_o appear_v but_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o section_n i_o make_v demand_n bold_a to_o make_v some_o serious_a demand_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o reflect_v upon_o he_o in_o particular_a but_o at_o those_o natural_a notion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n the_o first_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v have_v leave_v undo_v if_o he_o will_v etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v yet_o if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v have_v any_o other_o will_n so_o he_o do_v as_o good_a as_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v they_o upon_o a_o impossible_a condition_n or_o supposition_n as_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v fly_v over_o sea_n if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o pair_n of_o wing_n this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n indeed_o imply_v first_o to_o say_v he_o may_v have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o then_o to_o add_v a_o impossible_a condition_n which_o make_v his_o proposition_n negative_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o fair_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o scope_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o demand_n the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o mere_a animosity_n and_o will_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o right_a reason_n etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v this_o question_n be_v in_o vain_a unless_o i_o think_v myself_o his_o confessor_n no_o it_o be_v enough_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o intrude_v into_o his_o secret_n my_o three_o demand_n as_o he_o say_v be_v whether_o he_o write_v not_o this_o defence_n of_o necessity_n against_o liberty_n only_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o his_o will_n and_o this_o at_o my_o request_n my_o request_n be_v that_o what_o he_o do_v upon_o this_o subject_n shall_v rather_o be_v in_o writing_n than_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o seem_v that_o i_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o his_o will_n so_o may_v i_o come_v to_o be_v question_v for_o all_o his_o paradox_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v no_o distinct_a question_n but_o a_o corollary_n of_o the_o second_o question_n my_o three_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o angry_a with_o those_o who_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o study_n or_o cross_v he_o in_o his_o desire_n and_o why_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v any_o more_o than_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o a_o sharp_a winter_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v whole_o omit_v by_o he_o the_o last_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o sometime_o blame_v himself_o and_o say_v o_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o do_v thus_o or_o thus_o or_o with_o to_o himself_o o_o that_o i_o have_v be_v wise_a and_o why_o he_o do_v this_o if_o he_o be_v irresistible_o necessitate_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v wish_v o_o that_o i_o have_v not_o breathe_v or_o o_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o grow_v old_a to_o this_o he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o subtle_a question_n and_o full_a of_o episcopal_a gravity_n and_o that_o he_o think_v in_o this_o question_n i_o will_v appear_v the_o great_a fool_n suppose_v that_o i_o mean_v to_o put_v the_o fool_n upon_o he_o which_o i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v innocent_a of_o as_o he_o may_v have_v find_v by_o these_o word_n insert_v among_o the_o question_n which_o wise_a man_n find_v in_o themselves_o sometime_o though_o i_o jest_v sometime_o with_o his_o cause_n or_o his_o argument_n i_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o his_o person_n further_o than_o to_o condemn_v his_o vainglorious_a presumption_n to_o arrogate_v so_o much_o to_o himself_o though_o i_o have_v not_o half_a so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o as_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o yet_o i_o wish_v his_o humilility_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o wit_n thus_o of_o four_o question_n he_o have_v quite_o omit_v one_o neglect_v another_o refuse_v to_o answer_v a_o three_o and_o answer_v the_o four_o contrary_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o question_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 34._o his_o brag_a humour_n will_v not_o leave_v he_o he_o still_o forget_v epictetus_n his_o sheep_n he_o say_v when_o i_o shall_v have_v read_v over_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 31._o i_o will_v think_v otherwise_o whatsoever_o i_o will_v confess_v male_a ominatis_fw-la parcito_fw-la verbis_fw-la i_o shall_v soon_o turn_v manichee_n and_o make_v two_o god_n one_o of_o good_a the_o other_o of_o evil_n than_o to_o make_v the_o true_a god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o evil_a but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o i_o have_v read_v over_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 31._o i_o have_v weigh_v they_o and_o i_o profess_v i_o find_v nothing_o in_o they_o worthy_a of_o a_o divine_a or_o a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o ingenious_a person_n who_o make_v a_o sad_a inquisition_n after_o truth_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v approach_v within_o a_o german_a mile_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o controversy_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o castigation_n that_o his_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a appear_v by_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o the_o question_n be_v of_o free_a action_n these_o two_o instanne_n be_v of_o contingent_a action_n second_o the_o question_n be_v of_o antecedent_n necessity_n these_o instance_n be_v of_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n and_o though_o i_o use_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o prove_v liberty_n wherein_o contingency_n be_v involve_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o give_v over_o the_o principal_a question_n and_o to_o start_v and_o pursue_v new_a question_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o let_v he_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n be_v they_o pertinent_a or_o impertinent_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v neglect_v because_o i_o will_v not_o blunder_v as_o he_o do_v i_o distinguish_v action_n into_o four_o sort_n first_o the_o action_n of_o free_a agent_n second_o the_o action_n of_o free_a and_o natural_a agent_n mix_v three_o the_o action_n of_o bruit_n beast_n four_o the_o action_n of_o natural_a inanimate_a cause_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n the_o first_o only_o concern_v the_o question_n and_o he_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n quite_o omit_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o more_o moment_n and_o weight_n than_o all_o he_o say_v in_o this_o section_n put_v together_o a_o man_n proportion_v his_o time_n each_o day_n and_o allot_v so_o much_o to_o his_o devotion_n so_o much_o to_o his_o study_n so_o much_o to_o his_o diet_n so_o much_o to_o his_o recreation_n so_o much_o to_o necessary_a or_o civil_a visit_n so_o much_o to_o his_o rest_n he_o that_o will_v seek_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o without_o himself_o except_o that_o good_a god_n who_o have_v
give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n may_v as_o well_o seek_v for_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n among_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n this_o distinction_n of_o a_o man_n time_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n do_v on_o purpose_n to_o maintain_v his_o domion_n over_o his_o action_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o sensual_a delight_n he_o say_v here_o upon_o the_o by_o that_o he_o know_v no_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o 3._o man_n will_n and_o again_o a_o man_n will_n be_v something_o but_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n be_v nothing_o yet_o he_o have_v often_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o not_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_n if_o no_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n then_o how_o be_v a_o man_n free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v free_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o and_o may_v forbear_v it_o if_o be_v have_v the_o will_v to_o forbear_v it_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_v be_v nothing_o than_o this_o supposition_n if_o he_o have_v the_o will_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impossibility_n and_o here_o to_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v former_o against_o that_o frivolous_a distinction_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o undoubted_a rule_n both_o in_o law_n and_o logic_n a_o conditional_a proposition_n have_v a_o impossible_a condition_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o simple_a negative_a he_o who_o be_v free_a to_o write_v if_o he_o will_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will_n be_v not_o free_a to_o write_v at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v free_a to_o will_n but_o this_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n have_v be_v beat_v down_o often_o enough_o about_o his_o ear_n where_o i_o say_v that_o contingent_a action_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o exclude_v contingent_a determination_n but_o necessary_a determination_n according_a to_o a_o antecdent_a necessity_n which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v unanswerable_o that_o he_o have_v as_o good_a as_o yield_v the_o cause_n in_o his_o case_n of_o ames_n ace_n by_o make_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v only_o upon_o supposition_n 3._o concern_v mix_v action_n partly_o free_a and_o partly_o necessary_a he_o say_v that_o for_o proof_n of_o they_o i_o instance_n in_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n which_o break_v a_o man_n head_n how_o often_o must_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o be_o not_o now_o prove_v but_o answer_v that_o which_o he_o produce_v he_o may_v find_v proof_n enough_o to_o content_v he_o or_o rather_o to_o discontent_n he_o in_o twelve_o section_n together_o from_o the_o five_o to_o the_o eighteen_o and_o upon_o the_o by_o throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n he_o who_o prove_v that_o election_n be_v always_o inter_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o can_v consist_v with_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o prove_v that_o that_o man_n who_o do_v elect_v or_o choose_v to_o walk_v in_o that_o street_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o stone_n fall_v though_o he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessitate_v to_o walk_v there_o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o cause_n all_o those_o cause_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a for_o no_o effect_n can_v exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o cause_n he_o say_v i_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o such_o contingent_a action_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n though_o a_o little_a before_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v first_o he_o do_v i_o wrong_n i_o never_o grant_v it_o either_o before_o or_o after_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o he_o to_o mistake_v himself_o or_o his_o adversary_n so_o often_o second_o it_o be_v altogether_o improper_a and_o impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a controversy_n let_v he_o remember_v what_o he_o himself_o say_v if_o they_o the_o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a to_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n he_o do_v impertinent_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o not_o so_o neither_o by_o his_o leave_n though_o i_o refuse_v to_o prove_v they_o formal_o or_o write_v volume_n about_o they_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o answer_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v or_o can_v produce_v such_o be_v his_o argument_n which_o follow_v immediate_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o concurrence_n though_o contingent_a concurrence_n he_o add_v that_o though_o i_o perceive_v it_o not_o concurrence_n and_o contingent_a concurrence_n be_v all_o one_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o dialect_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o receive_a dialect_n of_o all_o scholar_n but_o not_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o wise_a and_o learnede_a man_n to_o his_o argument_n pardon_v his_o confound_a of_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o immediate_a adequate_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o act_n without_o doubt_n he_o say_v truth_n causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la posita_fw-la impossible_a est_fw-la non_fw-la sâ—…qui_fw-la effectum_fw-la but_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o cause_n from_o eternity_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o this_o good_a he_o say_v nothing_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o deny_v his_o assertion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v from_o eternity_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n which_o nature_n or_o the_o agent_n never_o intend_v be_v necessary_a from_o eternity_n or_o necessary_a before_o the_o contingence_n be_v determine_v concern_v the_o individual_a action_n of_o brute_n beast_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o every_o act_n they_o do_v from_o eternity_n as_o the_o be_v for_o example_n how_o often_o she_o shall_v hum_v in_o a_o day_n and_o how_o often_o she_o shall_v fly_v abroad_o to_o gather_v thyme_n and_o whither_o and_o how_o many_o flower_n precise_o she_o must_v suck_v and_o no_o more_o and_o such_o like_a act_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o yet_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o act_n be_v know_v to_o god_n and_o subject_a to_o his_o disposition_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v point_v out_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n if_o he_o have_v it_o be_v as_o the_o blind_a senator_n of_o who_o i_o tell_v he_o former_o point_v the_o wrong_a way_n all_o his_o intimation_n have_v receive_v their_o answer_n but_o whereas_o i_o make_v a_o objection_n to_o myself_o be_v not_o two_o sparrow_n sell_v for_o a_o farthing_n 29._o and_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o your_o father_n he_o do_v not_o deal_v clear_o to_o urge_v my_o own_o objection_n and_o conceal_v my_o answer_n he_o do_v not_o say_v which_o your_o father_n cast_v not_o down_o or_o which_o your_o father_n do_v not_o necessitate_v to_o fall_v but_o without_o your_o father_n that_o be_v without_o your_o father_n knowledge_n without_o his_o protection_n without_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o power_n or_o which_o be_v exempt_v from_o your_o father_n disposition_n the_o last_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v the_o natural_a action_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o liberty_n or_o so_o much_o as_o spontaneity_n and_o therefore_o be_v decline_v by_o i_o as_o impertinent_a to_o this_o question_n out_o of_o my_o word_n concern_v these_o he_o argue_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n happen_v necessary_o but_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n first_o i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n and_o by_o it_o he_o who_o be_v so_o busy_a to_o take_v other_o man_n height_n in_o logic_n wherein_o he_o never_o meddle_v yet_o but_o he_o be_v baffel_v may_v have_v his_o own_o height_n take_v by_o they_o that_o be_v so_o dispose_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o freshman_n in_o the_o university_n but_o can_v have_v teach_v he_o the_o difference_n between_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la physica_fw-la and_o voluntaria_fw-la the_o one_o act_v by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o free_o according_a to_o deliberation_n the_o former_a can_v defer_v nor_o moderate_v its_o act_n nor_o act_v opposite_a action_n indifferent_o but_o the_o late_a
can_v so_o though_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n be_v suppose_v yet_o it_o infer_v not_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o voluntary_a cause_n second_o i_o deny_v his_o assumption_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o produce_v nothing_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n all_o he_o say_v he_o allege_v out_o of_o i_o that_o it_o deserve_v further_a examination_n and_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o his_o wild_a rove_a imagination_n he_o draw_v consequence_n from_o the_o staff_n to_o the_o corner_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o salt_n or_o weight_n in_o they_o as_o these_o hitherto_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no._n and_o consequent_o all_o his_o argument_n hitherto_o have_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n nor_o have_v he_o show_v any_o thing_n to_o prove_v that_o elective_a action_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thus_o his_o pen_n run_v over_o without_o time_n or_o reason_n he_o that_o will_v learn_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n have_v best_o be_v his_o apprentice_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o go_v out_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o hold_v myself_o to_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n without_o meddle_v with_o contingency_n but_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o reservation_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o military_a discipline_n nec_fw-la sequi_fw-la nec_fw-la fugere_fw-la not_o to_o seek_v other_o question_n nor_o yet_o to_o thuâ—…_n they_o if_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o i_o and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o two_o famous_a 32._o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n i_o say_v that_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v what_o he_o produce_v to_o prove_v all_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o be_v necessary_a cause_n now_o say_v he_o it_o seem_v that_o distrust_v his_o former_a answer_n he_o answer_v again_o o_o memory_n he_o do_v not_o urge_v they_o in_o that_o place_n neither_o do_v i_o answer_v they_o at_o all_o in_o that_o place_n but_o though_o he_o have_v urge_v they_o and_o i_o answer_v they_o there_o yet_o he_o repeat_v they_o or_o enforce_v they_o here_o will_v he_o not_o have_v i_o to_o answer_v he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o another_o section_n upon_o the_o by_o he_o have_v be_v gravel_v about_o his_o ambs_n ace_n and_o therefore_o he_o tread_v tender_o 3._o still_o upon_o that_o foot_n he_o say_v i_o bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o cast_n throw_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o throw_v but_o this_o that_o the_o caster_n do_v not_o deliberate_a by_o his_o leave_n it_o be_v not_o true_o say_v i_o show_v undeniable_o that_o the_o necessity_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v be_v only_a hypothetical_a i_o enumerate_v all_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v recite_v to_o make_v the_o necessity_n as_o the_o dice_n the_o positure_n of_o the_o caster_n hand_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n the_o positure_n of_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n in_o any_o of_o they_o which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v well_o to_o be_v silent_a but_o if_o i_o have_v urge_v nothing_o else_o this_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o caster_n a_o free_a agent_n from_o his_o own_o principle_n a_o free_a agent_n say_v he_o be_v he_o that_o have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v he_o who_o never_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n imaginable_a why_o the_o caster_n shall_v throw_v these_o dice_n rather_o than_o those_o other_o or_o cast_v into_o this_o table_n rather_o than_o that_o or_o use_v so_o much_o force_v and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o caster_n will_v or_o mere_a chance_n the_o caster_n never_o deliberate_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o thought_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v undeniable_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o antecedent_n necessity_n but_o he_o plead_v further_a that_o from_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n that_o concur_v make_v the_o necessity_n i_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n at_o all_o which_o be_v that_o indeed_o which_o have_v deceive_v i_o and_o all_o other_o man_n in_o this_o question_n who_o fault_n be_v it_o then_o first_o to_o make_v this_o a_o instance_n and_o then_o to_o plead_v ignorance_n before_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o this_o cast_n and_o now_o when_o he_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n upon_o suppositon_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o plead_v ignorance_n he_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o loadstone_n to_o enjoy_v its_o attractive_a virtue_n without_o find_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o a_o fiddlestring_n as_o scoggin_n seek_v for_o the_o hare_n under_o the_o lead_v as_o well_o where_o she_o be_v not_o as_o where_o she_o be_v be_v glad_a to_o plead_v ignorance_n about_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o amb_n ace_n whereas_o my_o reason_n do_v evince_v not_o only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v unknown_a but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n antecedent_o necessitate_v that_o cast_n thus_o if_o any_o cause_n do_v necessitate_v amb_n ace_n antecedent_o it_o be_v either_o the_o caster_n but_o he_o think_v not_o of_o it_o or_o the_o dice_n but_o they_o be_v square_a no_o more_o inclinable_a to_o one_o cast_v than_o another_o or_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o table_n but_o the_o caster_n may_v have_v throw_v into_o the_o other_o table_n or_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o that_o be_v by_o chance_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n but_o that_o may_v have_v be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o or_o all_o of_o these_o together_o but_o to_o a_o effect_n antecedent_o necessary_a all_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v antecedent_o determine_v where_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v antecedent_o determine_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n or_o it_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n that_o he_o can_v name_v but_o he_o plead_v ignorance_n yet_o i_o confess_v the_o deceit_n lie_v here_o but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o ignorant_a mistake_n of_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n for_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n and_o here_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n nec_fw-la deus_fw-la inter_fw-la sit_fw-la nisi_fw-la dignus_fw-la vindice_fw-la nodus_fw-la inciderit_fw-la he_o call_v in_o the_o before_o knowledge_n of_o god_n to_o his_o aid_n as_o he_o do_v always_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o at_o a_o loss_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n 11._o and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v god_n see_v not_o future_a contingent_n in_o a_o antecedent_n certainty_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o cause_n but_o in_o the_o event_n themselves_o to_o which_o god_n infinite_a knowledge_n do_v extend_v itself_o in_o order_n of_o time_n one_o thing_n be_v before_o another_o one_o thing_n be_v after_o another_o and_o according_o god_n know_v they_o in_o themselves_o to_o be_v one_o before_o another_o but_o his_o knowledge_n be_v no_o beginning_n no_o expire_a act_n nothing_o be_v pass_v nothing_o be_v to_o come_v but_o all_o thing_n present_a to_o his_o knowledge_n even_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v future_a with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o futurition_n his_o cast_a amb_n ace_n have_v be_v unfortunate_a morrow_n to_o he_o he_o will_v speed_v no_o better_o with_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o my_o answer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o state_v of_o the_o cause_n i_o show_v that_o rain_n be_v more_o contingent_a in_o our_o climate_n than_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o necessary_a as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n i_o do_v not_o find_v so_o much_o weight_n in_o his_o discourse_n as_o to_o occasionme_v to_o alter_v one_o word_n for_o which_o i_o can_v have_v produce_v author_n enough_o if_o i_o have_v think_v it_o needful_a 3._o but_o i_o allege_v only_o the_o scripture_n mention_v the_o former_a and_o the_o late_a rain_n and_o even_o this_o be_v object_v to_o i_o as_o a_o defect_n or_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n i_o think_v say_v he_o he_o have_v know_v it_o by_o experience_n of_o some_o traveller_n but_o i_o see_v he_o only_o
god_n decree_a or_o else_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v passive_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o decree_n or_o the_o order_n set_v by_o god_n for_o the_o government_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o act_n do_v in_o time_n and_o ad_fw-la extra_fw-la or_o without_o the_o deity_n this_o executive_a decree_n be_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v as_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v perceive_v if_o he_o have_v please_v he_o himself_o 11._o say_v the_o same_o which_o he_o dislike_v in_o i_o this_o concourse_n of_o cause_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o like_a concourse_n of_o former_a cause_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n they_o be_v all_o set_n and_o order_v by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n almighty_n the_o decree_n of_o god_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o whether_o one_o say_v this_o decree_n be_v make_v or_o it_o be_v set_v and_o order_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v my_o argument_n hold_v as_o well_o the_o one_o way_n as_o the_o other_o god_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o set_v this_o order_n and_o yet_o this_o distinctive_a proposition_n be_v always_o necessary_o true_a either_o god_n will_v order_v it_o thus_o or_o he_o will_v not_o order_v it_o thus_o to_o my_o last_o argument_n use_v in_o this_o section_n possibility_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o this_o if_o god_n have_v make_v either_o cause_n or_o effect_n free_a from_o necessity_n he_o have_v make_v they_o free_a from_o his_o own_o prescience_n which_o have_v be_v imperfection_n which_o reason_n beside_o all_o the_o inconsequence_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o other_o absurdity_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o do_v deny_v to_o the_o infinite_a knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o knowledge_n of_o possibility_n and_o future_a contingent_n whereas_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o god_n do_v perfect_o know_v not_o only_o all_o future_a contingent_n not_o in_o their_o cause_n only_o but_o in_o themselves_o but_o also_o all_o possibility_n upon_o supposition_n of_o a_o condition_n such_o as_o be_v never_o to_o be_v actual_o produce_v woe_n unto_o thou_o chorazin_n 21._o woe_n unto_o thou_o bethsaida_n for_o if_o the_o mighty_a wok_n which_o be_v do_v in_o you_o have_v be_v do_v in_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n they_o will_v have_v repent_v long_o ago_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n to_o know_v certain_o future_a possibility_n which_o shall_v never_o come_v into_o act_n be_v more_o than_o to_o know_v future_a event_n though_o never_o so_o contingent_a and_o void_a of_o necessity_n take_v another_o instance_n will_v the_o man_n of_o keilah_n deliver_v i_o up_o will_v saul_n come_v 11._o down_o he_o will_v come_v down_o they_o will_v deliver_v thou_o up_o and_o again_o he_o be_v speedy_a by_o take_v away_o least_o wickedness_n shall_v alter_v his_o understanding_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 35._o his_o first_o endeavour_n in_o this_o section_n be_v to_o reduce_v his_o argument_n into_o better_a form_n answer_v and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o prove_v but_o a_o sorite_n the_o only_a commendation_n that_o i_o can_v give_v it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v agreeable_a both_o stark_o naught_o thus_o he_o argue_v that_o which_o be_v a_o agent_n work_v that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n and_o consequent_o be_v therefore_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n then_o also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n i_o deny_v his_o first_o proposition_n that_o every_o agent_n work_v there_o be_v cause_n and_o agent_n in_o power_n as_o well_o as_o in_o act_n but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o mean_v a_o agent_n in_o act_n then_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o itself_o that_o which_o act_v work_v and_o when_o they_o return_v than_o they_o come_v home_o again_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v doubt_v of_o his_o second_o proposition_n contain_v such_o another_o sublime_a point_n of_o apodeictical_a learning_n call_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o same_o by_o the_o same_o that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v it_o may_v want_v truth_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o produce_v but_o it_o can_v want_v nothing_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o it_o do_v produce_v whatsoever_o act_v when_o it_o act_v do_v necessary_o act_v what_o it_o do_v act_v he_o be_v still_o stumble_v upon_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o his_o antecedent_n necessity_n his_o three_o proposition_n follow_v and_o consequent_o be_v thereof_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n yes_o in_o his_o cant_a language_n which_o make_v deficience_n and_o sufficience_n to_o be_v all_o one_o whereunto_o tend_v all_o this_o hitherto_o he_o have_v not_o advance_v one_o hair_n breadth_n but_o now_o he_o unit_v all_o his_o 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compatibile_fw-la with_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n yet_o they_o do_v plain_o show_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n in_o great_a thing_n say_v the_o poet_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v will_v that_o be_v to_o have_v do_v what_o be_v in_o our_o power_n so_o we_o say_v god_n accept_v the_o will_n that_o which_o we_o can_v for_o the_o deed_n that_o which_o we_o can_v if_o there_o be_v first_o a_o willing_a mind_n it_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o that_o a_o man_n have_v that_o be_v to_o will_v and_o not_o according_a 12._o to_o that_o he_o have_v not_o that_o be_v to_o perform_v and_o yet_o more_o plain_o to_o will_n be_v present_a with_o i_o but_o 18._o how_o to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v good_a that_o find_v i_o not_o yet_o say_v t._n h._n a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_n but_o not_o to_o will_v what_o he_o will_v do_v to_o come_v yet_o a_o little_a near_o to_o t._n h._n for_o since_o he_o refuse_v all_o humane_a authority_n i_o must_v stick_v to_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v a_o man_n own_o will_n and_o his_o own_o voluntary_a will_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v 5._o irresistible_o by_o outward_a cause_n it_o be_v rather_o their_o own_o will_n than_o his_o own_o will_n nay_o to_o let_v he_o see_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o freewill_n itself_o be_v not_o such_o a_o stranger_n in_o scripture_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o be_v call_v a_o man_n own_o free_a will_n how_o often_o do_v we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n ezra_n and_o the_o psalm_n of_o freewill_n offering_n 13._o this_o freewill_n be_v oppose_v not_o only_o to_o compulsion_n but_o also_o to_o necessity_n not_o of_o necessity_n but_o willing_o and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o extrinsical_a 14._o determination_n to_o one_o with_o which_o election_n of_o this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o be_v incompatible_a be_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n before_o thou_o say_v abraham_n to_o lot_n if_o thou_o will_v take_v the_o left_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d than_o i_o will_v go_v to_o the_o right_n or_o if_o thou_o depart_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o i_o will_v go_v to_o the_o left_a god_n say_v to_o david_n i_o offer_v thou_o three_o thing_n choose_v one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o solomon_n because_o thou_o have_v ask_v this_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o ask_v long_o life_n or_o riches_n and_o herod_n to_o his_o daughter_n ask_v of_o i_o whatsoever_o thou_o will_v and_o pilate_n to_o the_o jew_n whether_o of_o the_o twain_o will_v you_o that_o i_o release_v unto_o you_o and_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o corinthian_n what_o will_v you_o shall_v i_o come_v unto_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n or_o in_o love_n both_o be_v in_o their_o choice_n yet_o t._n h._n do_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o these_o be_v free_a to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o if_o they_o will_v but_o not_o free_a to_o will_n to_o choose_v and_o to_o elect_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o will_n but_o all_o these_o be_v free_a to_o choose_v and_o elect_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o or_o else_o all_o this_o be_v mere_a mockery_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v free_a to_o will_n the_o scripture_n kow_v no_o extrinsical_a determiner_n of_o the_o will_n but_o iâ—…self_n so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o eli_n son_n give_v flesh_n to_o roast_v for_o the_o priest_n for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sodden_a flesh_n of_o thou_o but_o raw_a and_o 15._o if_o thou_o will_v not_o give_v it_o i_o will_v take_v it_o by_o force_n sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la here_o be_v more_o will_n than_o necessity_n so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v this_o i_o will_v do_v i_o will_v pull_v down_o my_o barn_n and_o build_v great_a and_o there_o will_v i_o bestow_v all_o my_o fruit_n and_o 17._o my_o good_n and_o i_o will_v say_v to_o my_o soul_n take_v thy_o ease_n eat_v drink_v and_o be_v merry_a both_o his_o purse_n and_o person_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o wâ—…ll_n so_o st._n james_n say_v go_v to_o now_o you_o that_o say_v to_o day_n or_o tomorrow_o we_o will_v go_v into_o such_o a_o city_n 13._o and_o continue_v there_o a_o year_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o get_v gain_v whereas_o you_o know_v not_o what_o shall_v be_v to_o morrow_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v we_o shall_v live_v and_o do_v this_o or_o that_o the_o defect_n be_v not_o in_o their_o will_n to_o resolve_v but_o in_o their_o power_n to_o perform_v so_o t._n h._n his_o necessity_n be_v their_o liberty_n and_o their_o liberty_n be_v his_o necessity_n last_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o will_n for_o the_o future_a all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whithersoever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v 16._o as_o we_o hearken_v unto_o moses_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o will_v we_o hearken_v unto_o thou_o so_o say_v st._n paul_n what_o i_o do_v that_o i_o will_v do_v and_o in_o another_o place_n i_o do_v rejoice_v 12._o and_o i_o will_v rejoice_v and_o they_o that_o will_v be_v rich_a when_o christ_n inquire_v of_o his_o disciple_n will_v you_o also_o go_v away_o according_a to_o t._n h._n his_o principle_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v must_v you_o also_o go_v away_o we_o have_v view_v his_o distinction_n but_o we_o have_v not_o answer_v his_o comparison_n will_n be_v a_o appetite_n and_o it_o be_v one_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v free_a to_o eat_v that_o have_v a_o appetite_n and_o another_o whether_o he_o be_v free_a to_o have_v a_o appetite_n comparison_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a kind_n
church_n he_o give_v sufficient_a grace_n to_o prevent_v hardness_n of_o heart_n if_o they_o will_n if_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o primogenious_a power_n if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o those_o supply_n of_o grace_n which_o god_n mercy_n do_v afford_v he_o that_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n but_o still_o here_o be_v no_o physical_a determination_n to_o evil_n here_o be_v no_o antecedent_n extrinsical_a determination_n of_o any_o man_n to_o hardness_n of_o heart_n here_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o do_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n last_o he_o say_v we_o make_v god_n only_o to_o permit_v evil_a and_o to_o will_v good_a action_n conditional_o and_o consequent_o action_n if_o man_n will_v they_o so_o we_o ascribe_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o god_n in_o the_o causation_n of_o any_o action_n good_a or_o bad_a he_o err_v throughout_o god_n be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o all_o essence_n in_o evil_a action_n god_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o power_n to_o 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his_o counsel_n and_o decree_n by_o his_o reveal_v will_v god_n will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v but_o by_o his_o internal_a will_n he_o will_v not_o by_o his_o reveal_v will_v he_o will_v have_v gather_v jerusalem_n not_o by_o his_o inward_a will_n so_o when_o god_n say_v what_o can_v i_o have_v do_v more_o to_o my_o vineyard_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v outward_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o revealed_z will_n what_o direction_n what_o law_n what_o threaten_n can_v have_v be_v use_v more_o and_o when_o he_o say_v it_o come_v not_o into_o my_o mind_n the_o sense_n be_v to_o command_v it_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o scope_n and_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o say_v thus_o far_o he_o be_v right_a that_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o signify_v will_n of_o god_n and_o his_o good_a pleasure_n for_o which_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o school_n and_o that_o he_o make_v the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o that_o many_o 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against_o their_o will_n or_o without_o themselves_o but_o god_n have_v no_o such_o absolute_a will_n to_o save_v all_o man_n he_o love_v his_o creature_n well_o but_o his_o own_o justice_n better_o and_o he_o that_o make_v man_n without_o themselves_o will_v not_o save_v they_o without_o themselves_o he_o co-operate_v with_o all_o his_o creature_n according_a to_o their_o distinct_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o with_o necessary_a agent_n necessary_o with_o free_a agent_n free_o god_n have_v give_v man_n liberty_n to_o assent_v to_o save_a truth_n they_o abuse_v it_o he_o have_v propose_v a_o condition_n under_o which_o they_o may_v be_v save_v they_o reject_v it_o so_o he_o will_v their_o salvation_n by_o a_o antecedent_n will_v and_o their_o damnation_n by_o a_o consequent_a will_n which_o two_o will_n in_o god_n or_o within_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v no_o way_n distinct_a for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o they_o be_v distinguish_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o thing_n will_v of_o god_n neither_o be_v there_o the_o least_o contradiction_n between_o they_o the_o one_o show_v we_o what_o god_n will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v the_o other_o be_v what_o god_n himself_o will_v do_v the_o one_o look_n upon_o man_n as_o he_o be_v create_v by_o god_n or_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v without_o his_o own_o fault_n the_o other_o look_v upon_o man_n as_o he_o be_v with_o all_o circumstance_n the_o one_o regard_v only_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_v design_v by_o god_n for_o our_o salvation_n the_o other_o regard_v also_o the_o application_n or_o misapplication_n of_o these_o mean_n by_o ourselves_o in_o answer_v to_o these_o word_n say_v not_o thou_o it_o be_v through_o the_o lord_n i_o fall_v away_o say_v not_o thou_o he_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o err_v he_o distinguish_v between_o say_v not_o and_o think_v not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o say_v so_o but_o not_o unlawful_a to_o think_v so_o curse_v not_o thy_o king_n say_v solomon_n no_o not_o in_o thy_o thought_n much_o less_o thy_o god_n thought_n be_v free_a from_o man_n but_o not_o from_o god_n it_o be_v not_o honourable_a say_v he_o to_o say_v so_o no_o more_o be_v it_o to_o think_v so_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v he_o to_o say_v that_o any_o action_n can_v be_v do_v which_o god_n have_v purpose_v shall_v not_o well_o be_v do_v that_o be_v in_o his_o language_n which_o shall_v not_o actual_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o due_a time_n our_o saviour_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n think_v thou_o that_o i_o can_v now_o pray_v to_o my_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v present_o give_v i_o more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n he_o know_v some_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v which_o never_o will_v be_v do_v next_o he_o proceed_v to_o touch_v those_o inconvenience_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n but_o very_o gentle_o and_o spare_o art_n and_o arm_n and_o book_n and_o consultation_n and_o medicine_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o all_o event_n be_v necessary_a because_o the_o mean_n be_v equal_o necessitate_v with_o the_o event_n suppose_v it_o be_v so_o so_o much_o the_o worse_o this_o must_v needs_o utter_o destroy_v all_o care_n and_o solicitude_n of_o free_a agent_n he_o be_v a_o madman_n that_o will_v vex_v and_o trouble_v himself_o and_o take_v care_n and_o consult_v about_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o absolute_o necessary_a or_o absolute_o impossible_a as_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o about_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o sieve_n yet_o such_o be_v all_o event_n and_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o effect_v they_o in_o his_o opinion_n either_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o absolute_o impossible_a as_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o sieve_n what_o need_v he_o take_v care_n for_o a_o medicine_n or_o a_o physician_n who_o know_v that_o if_o he_o must_v recover_v and_o if_o a_o medicine_n or_o a_o physician_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n for_o his_o recovery_n the_o cause_n will_v infallible_o provide_v he_o one_o and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o better_a medicine_n or_o a_o better_a physician_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v use_v if_o a_o man_n may_v recover_v or_o not_o recover_v both_o mean_n and_o care_v to_o use_v mean_n do_v well_o but_o if_o a_o man_n must_v recover_v or_o not_o recover_v that_o be_v if_o the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n be_v both_o predetermine_v the_o mean_n may_v be_v necessary_a but_o all_o care_n and_o solicitude_n be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a but_o he_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o this_o absurdity_n follow_v as_o much_o from_o my_o opinion_n as_o fallacy_n from_o he_o for_o as_o i_o
his_o advantage_n much_o good_a may_v they_o do_v he_o first_o he_o err_v gross_o in_o affirm_v that_o all_o deliberation_n be_v only_o of_o what_o a_o man_n will_v do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o not_o at_o all_o of_o what_o a_o man_n will_v suffer_v or_o not_o suffer_v deliberation_n be_v as_o well_o about_o evil_a to_o be_v eschew_v as_o about_o good_a to_o be_v pursue_v man_n deliberate_v equal_o of_o their_o do_n and_o of_o their_o suffering_n if_o they_o be_v not_o inevitable_o determine_v but_o if_o they_o be_v then_o neither_o of_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o a_o martyr_n or_o a_o confessor_n may_v deliberate_v what_o torment_v he_o will_v suffer_v for_o his_o religion_n many_o of_o those_o act_n whereabout_o we_o do_v usual_o deliberate_v be_v mix_v motion_n partly_o active_a and_o partly_o passive_a as_o all_o our_o sense_n second_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o distinguish_v between_o action_n and_o suffering_n in_o this_o cause_n when_o all_o the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o free_a agent_n in_o the_o world_n by_o his_o doctrine_n be_v mere_a suffering_n a_o free_a agent_n be_v but_o like_o a_o bullet_n ram_v up_o into_o the_o barrel_n by_o the_o outward_a cause_n and_o fire_v off_o by_o the_o outward_a cause_n the_o will_n serve_v for_o no_o use_n but_o to_o be_v a_o touchhole_n and_o the_o poor_a agent_n have_v no_o more_o aim_n or_o understanding_n of_o what_o he_o do_v than_o the_o arrow_n which_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o bow_n towards_o the_o mark_n without_o any_o sense_n or_o concurrent_a in_o itself_o a_o condemn_a person_n may_v be_v reprieve_v and_o deliberate_v about_o that_o but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o cause_n produce_v a_o necessity_n from_o eternity_n as_o he_o phrase_v it_o never_o to_o be_v interrupt_v or_o alter_v three_o he_o err_v in_o this_o also_o that_o he_o affirm_v all_o my_o three_o instance_n to_o be_v only_o of_o passion_n or_o suffering_n grow_v up_o in_o stature_n be_v a_o vegetative_a act_n respiration_n be_v a_o sensitive_a act_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o move_a and_o animal_n faculty_n some_o question_n there_o have_v be_v whether_o respiration_n be_v a_o natural_a motion_n or_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o a_o mix_a motion_n but_o all_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n or_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v whilst_o we_o sleep_v when_o we_o be_v uncapable_a of_o deliberation_n last_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v deliberate_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o possible_a if_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o impossibility_n will_v not_o advantage_v his_o cause_n the_o value_n of_o a_o rush_n for_o suppose_v a_o universal_a necessity_n of_o all_o event_n from_o eternity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o case_n see_v all_o man_n know_v that_o upon_o this_o supposition_n all_o act_n and_o event_n be_v either_o antecedent_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a or_o antecedent_o and_o absolute_o impossible_a boâ—…_n which_o be_v equal_o uncapable_a of_o deliberation_n so_o the_o impertinence_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d answer_n not_o in_o my_o instance_n my_o second_o argument_n out_o of_o his_o own_o wordâ—…_n be_v this_o to_o resolve_v a_o man_n self_n be_v to_o determine_v his_o own_o will_n and_o if_o a_o man_n determine_v his_o own_o will_n than_o he_o be_v free_a from_o outward_a necessity_n but_o t._n h._n confess_v that_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d resolve_v himself_o i_o resolve_v once_o etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d further_a to_o resolve_v be_v to_o will_v after_o deliberation_n now_o to_o will_n after_o deliberation_n be_v to_o elect_v but_o that_o he_o hate_v the_o very_a term_n of_o elect_v or_o choose_v as_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o his_o new_a model_v fabric_n of_o universal_a necessity_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n he_o confound_v and_o blunder_v together_o the_o natural_a sensitive_a and_o intellectual_a appetite_n either_o the_o will_n determine_v itself_o in_o its_o resolution_n or_o both_o will_n and_o deliberation_n and_o resolution_n be_v predetermine_v by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o natural_a cause_n if_o the_o will_v determine_v itself_o in_o its_o resolution_n than_o we_o have_v true_a liberty_n to_o will_n or_o will_v if_o both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deliberation_n and_o the_o resolution_n be_v predetermine_v by_o outward_a cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o nor_o of_o the_o agent_n but_o of_o the_o outward_a cause_n than_o it_o be_v as_o much_o determine_v that_o be_v to_o say_v resolve_v before_o the_o deliberation_n as_o after_o because_o the_o deliberation_n itself_o and_o the_o whole_a event_n of_o it_o particular_o the_o last_o resolution_n be_v outward_o predetermine_v from_o eternity_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n he_o make_v three_o objection_n first_o no_o man_n can_v determine_v his_o own_o will_n for_o the_o will_n be_v a_o appetite_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o have_v a_o appetite_n when_o he_o will_n this_o argument_n will_v much_o better_o become_v the_o kitchen_n than_o the_o school_n to_o argue_v from_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a negative_o which_o be_v against_o all_o rule_n of_o logic_n just_o thus_o a_o brute_n beast_n can_v make_v a_o categorical_a syllogism_n thererefore_o a_o man_n can_v make_v one_o so_o here_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n have_v no_o dominion_n over_o its_o own_o act_n therefore_o neither_o have_v the_o rational_a appetite_n any_o dominion_n over_o its_o own_o act_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a pillar_n that_o support_v his_o main_a distinction_n which_o must_v uphold_v his_o question_n castle_n in_o the_o air_n from_o tumble_v down_o about_o his_o ear_n but_o be_v what_o it_o will_v be_v it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v already_o his_o second_o oblection_n have_v so_o little_a solidity_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a over_o whatsoever_o thing_n there_o be_v dominion_n those_o thing_n be_v not_o free_a but_o over_o a_o man_n action_n there_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o wil._n what_o a_o medius_fw-la terminus_fw-la have_v he_o light_v upon_o this_o which_o he_o urge_v against_o liberty_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o liberty_n if_o a_o man_n action_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o man_n will_n or_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o extrinsecall_a cause_n than_o they_o be_v not_o free_a indeed_o but_o for_o a_o man_n own_o action_n to_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n or_o in_o the_o power_n or_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o own_o will_n that_o be_v that_o which_o make_v they_o free_a three_o he_o object_n if_o a_o man_n determine_v himself_o the_o question_n will_v yet_o remain_v what_o determine_v he_o to_o determine_v himself_o if_o he_o speak_v proper_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n of_o physical_a determination_n by_o outward_a cause_n he_o speak_v plain_a nonsense_n for_o if_o he_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o another_o than_o he_o do_v not_o determine_v himself_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v only_o this_o what_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o will_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o itself_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o friend_n by_o persuasion_n may_v concur_v moral_o and_o the_o understanding_n by_o represent_v might_n concur_v intrinsical_o but_o it_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o he_o over_o and_o over_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o concurrence_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n from_o necessitation_n and_o physical_a determination_n to_o one_o something_o i_o say_v afterward_o which_o do_v not_o please_v he_o which_o he_o call_v a_o talk_n to_o myself_o at_o random_n my_o aim_n in_o present_a be_v only_o to_o answer_v his_o exception_n a_o little_a more_o punctual_o than_o he_o have_v do_v i_o not_o at_o all_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o omission_n that_o part_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n own_o observation_n necessary_a he_o tell_v i_o plain_o that_o i_o neither_o understand_v he_o nor_o what_o the_o word_n necessary_a signify_v if_o i_o think_v he_o hold_v no_o other_o necessity_n then_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n what_o soever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v he_o not_o i_o can_v help_v it_o i_o understand_v he_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v and_o wish_v that_o he_o understand_v himself_o a_o little_a better_o to_o make_v he_o speak_v more_o significant_o let_v we_o see_v where_o the_o fault_n lie_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_o understand_v first_o he_o define_v what_o be_v necessary_a that_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o necessary_a possible_a and_o impossible_a have_v no_o signification_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n past_a or_o time_n present_a but_o only_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o think_v all_o man_n
to_o choose_v well_o but_o that_o solomon_n be_v necessitate_v by_o god_n to_o ask_v wisdom_n and_o not_o to_o ask_v long_a life_n or_o riches_n or_o the_o life_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v clear_o against_o the_o text_n first_o god_n say_v to_o solomon_n ask_v what_o i_o shall_v 5._o give_v thou_o if_o god_n have_v predetermine_v precise_o what_o solomon_n must_v ask_v and_o what_o he_o must_v have_v and_o what_o he_o must_v not_o ask_v and_o what_o he_o must_v not_o have_v it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o superfluous_a but_o a_o ludicrous_a thing_n to_o bid_v he_o ask_v what_o gift_n he_o will_v have_v from_o god_n then_o follow_v solomon_n deliberation_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o choose_v what_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o he_o if_o god_n have_v 9_o predetermine_v what_o he_o will_v give_v and_o what_o solomon_n must_v ask_v how_o ridiculous_a have_v it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o deliberate_v of_o what_o god_n have_v do_v three_o it_o be_v say_v the_o speech_n please_v the_o lord_n that_o solomon_n have_v ask_v this_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o 10._o doubt_n but_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n do_v please_v he_o god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a but_o what_o have_v solomon_n do_v to_o please_v god_n if_o god_n do_v necessitate_v solomon_n irresistible_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v then_o follow_v the_o word_n allege_v by_o i_o because_o thou_o have_v ask_v this_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o 11._o ask_v for_o thyself_o long_a life_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n if_o this_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n be_v true_a can_v bear_v no_o other_o sense_n but_o this_o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o which_o be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o thou_o to_o do_v and_o have_v not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a for_o thou_o to_o have_v do_v as_o if_o a_o master_n shall_v first_o bind_v his_o servant_n head_n and_o foot_n head_n and_o heel_n together_o and_o chain_v he_o fast_o to_o a_o post_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o because_o thou_o have_v stay_v here_o and_o do_v not_o run_v away_o he_o urge_v that_o solomon_n know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o if_o solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o man_n do_v not_o know_v it_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n that_o t._n h._n shall_v know_v it_o but_o he_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o solomon_n who_o speak_v these_o word_n but_o god_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o suspect_v god_n almighty_a either_o of_o ignorance_n or_o of_o nescience_n last_o we_o see_v what_o a_o corollary_n god_n give_v solomon_n for_o ask_v well_o about_o that_o which_o he_o do_v ask_v riches_n and_o honour_n no_o man_n 13._o deserve_v either_o reward_n or_o punishment_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o leave_v undo_v i_o urge_v these_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n after_o it_o be_v sell_v be_v it_o not_o in_o thy_o own_o power_n to_o show_v explain_v that_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v over_o his_o own_o action_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n power_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o right_a not_o a_o real_a natural_a but_o a_o civil_a power_n make_v by_o a_o covenant_n or_o a_o right_a to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o what_o he_o please_v i_o answer_v the_o word_n power_n do_v not_o can_v signify_v any_o such_o right_a to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o as_o he_o please_v in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o which_o st._n peter_n complain_v of_o be_v annanias_n his_o unjust_a and_o sacrilegious_a detention_n of_o part_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v devote_v to_o god_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v offer_v the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o have_v perform_v his_o vow_n if_o sacrilege_n be_v right_a than_o this_o be_v right_a if_o that_o which_o he_o have_v purloin_v sacrilegous_o be_v his_o own_o than_o this_o be_v his_o own_o if_o ananias_n have_v be_v necessitate_v by_o external_a cause_n to_o hold_v back_o that_o part_n of_o the_o price_n it_o have_v be_v no_o more_o sacrilege_n than_o if_o thief_n have_v rob_v he_o of_o it_o before_o he_o can_v offer_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v thus_o make_v evident_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o ananias_n to_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o do_v and_o to_o have_v offer_v that_o according_a to_o his_o vow_n which_o he_o do_v detain_v contrary_a to_o his_o vow_n than_o all_o action_n and_o event_n be_v not_o necessitate_v and_o it_o be_v in_o man_n power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v but_o st_n peter_n say_v it_o be_v in_o ananias_n his_o power_n to_o have_v offer_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v etc._n etc._n castigation_n upon_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 10._o my_o reason_n against_o universal_a necessity_n in_o this_o section_n be_v this_o to_o necessitate_v all_o man_n to_o all_o the_o individual_a action_n which_o they_o do_v inevitable_o and_o to_o expostulate_v with_o they_o and_o chide_v they_o and_o reprehend_v they_o for_o do_v of_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v be_v a_o counterfeit_a hypocritical_a exaggaration_n hypocritical_a but_o according_a to_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n god_n do_v necessitate_v all_o man_n inevitable_o to_o do_v all_o the_o individual_a action_n which_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o expostulate_v with_o they_o and_o chide_v they_o and_o reprehend_v they_o for_o do_v of_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o he_o do_v necessitate_v they_o inevitable_o to_o do_v this_o assumption_n which_o only_o can_v be_v question_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o expostulation_n and_o objuration_n and_o reprehension_n themselves_o contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n therefore_o according_a to_o his_o opinâ—…on_n god_n himself_o be_v guilty_a of_o counterfeit_a hypocritical_a exaggaration_n it_o be_v more_o ingenuous_a to_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v than_o to_o bustle_v and_o keep_v a_o coil_n and_o twist_v new_a error_n with_o old_a and_o tax_v other_o ignorant_o of_o ignorance_n and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n his_o first_o answer_n be_v general_o that_o i_o will_v have_v man_n believe_v that_o because_o he_o hold_v necessity_n therefore_o he_o deny_v liberty_n a_o dangerous_a accusation_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o matter_n of_o truth_n but_o he_o say_v he_o hold_v as_o much_o that_o there_o be_v true_a liberty_n as_o i_o do_v or_o more_o yea_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o child_n and_o fool_n and_o madman_n and_o brute_n beast_n and_o river_n have_v a_o liberty_n that_o consist_v in_o negation_n or_o nothing_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o he_o hold_v a_o liberty_n from_o outward_a impediment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o external_a cause_n be_v external_a impediment_n and_o if_o he_o say_v true_o all_o other_o cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o all_o other_o action_n than_o what_o they_o do_v by_o external_a cause_n but_o true_a liberty_n from_o necessitation_n and_o dtermination_n to_o one_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o without_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v nothing_o i_o wonder_v to_o which_o of_o my_o proposition_n or_o to_o what_o term_n in_o they_o this_o answer_n be_v accommodate_v his_o second_o answer_n be_v particular_a to_o the_o expostulation_n themselves_o that_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v do_v convince_v adam_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o god_n have_v place_v he_o in_o the_o garden_n a_o mean_n to_o keep_v he_o perpetual_o from_o die_v in_o case_n he_o shall_v accommodate_v his_o will_n to_o obedience_n of_o god_n commandment_n concern_v the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n yet_o adam_n be_v not_o so_o much_o master_n of_o his_o own_o will_n as_o to_o do_v it_o what_o ridiculous_a or_o rather_o deplorable_a stuff_n be_v this_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o adam_n shall_v be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o will_n if_o god_n do_v necessitate_v his_o will_n without_o his_o will_n and_o determine_v he_o inevitable_o to_o what_o he_o do_v if_o his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a this_o do_v not_o convince_v adam_n but_o god_n almighty_a who_o do_v first_o necessitate_v his_o will_n and_o then_o chide_v he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v god_n own_o act_n can_v any_o man_n be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o god_n do_v place_n in_o the_o garden_n a_o mean_n to_o keep_v man_n perpetual_o from_o die_v and_o yet_o do_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o inevitable_o without_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o place_n as_o that_o to_o eve_n why_o have_v thou_o do_v this_o and_o to_o cain_n why_o be_v thou_o wroth_a and_o why_o will_v
righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a necessity_n may_v justify_v the_o suffering_n of_o innocent_a person_n in_o some_o case_n but_o no_o necessity_n can_v warrant_v the_o punishment_n of_o innocent_a person_n innocentium_n lachrimae_fw-la diluvio_fw-la periculosiores_fw-la whether_o they_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o act_n who_o put_v out_o their_o bodily_a eye_n because_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n yet_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o prove_v my_o intention_n that_o bodily_a blindness_n may_v sometime_o be_v a_o benefit_n his_o instance_n in_o brute_n beast_n which_o be_v afflict_v yet_o can_v sin_v be_v extravagant_a i_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o universal_a necessity_n do_v take_v away_o affliction_n it_o rather_o render_v they_o unavoidable_a but_o i_o do_v demonstrate_v and_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o show_n of_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o just_a reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v against_o the_o universal_a notion_n and_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n brute_n beast_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o punishment_n they_o be_v not_o knock_v down_o out_o of_o vindictive_a justice_n for_o fault_n commit_v but_o for_o future_a use_n and_o benefit_n i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o light_n and_o momentany_a pang_n of_o brute_n beast_n and_o the_o intolerable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n sure_a enough_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n see_v a_o ox_n knock_v down_o at_o one_o blow_n say_v to_o his_o friend_n what_o a_o folly_n it_o be_v to_o quit_v so_o fair_a a_o command_n for_o plut._n fear_n of_o die_v which_o last_v no_o long_o a_o space_n he_o himself_o when_o his_o wit_n be_v calm_a do_v acknowledge_v as_o much_o as_o i_o and_o somewhat_o more_o perhaps_o say_v he_o if_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n 10._o be_v a_o eternal_a life_n in_o extreme_a misery_n a_o man_n may_v as_o far_o as_o job_n have_v do_v expostulate_v with_o god_n almighty_a not_o accuse_v he_o of_o injustice_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o little_a tenderness_n &_o love_n to_o mankind_n but_o now_o he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v another_o judgement_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o length_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o pain_n make_v any_o difference_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o unjustice_n of_o inflict_v it_o yes_o very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o fault_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o stripe_n if_o the_o punishment_n exceed_v the_o offence_n it_o be_v unjust_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n but_o of_o favour_n and_o grace_n to_o good_a inflict_v temporary_a pain_n for_o a_o great_a good_a otherwise_o a_o master_n can_v not_o just_o correct_v his_o scholar_n otherwise_o a_o chirurgeon_n may_v not_o lance_v a_o imposthume_n or_o put_v a_o man_n to_o pain_n to_o cure_v he_o of_o the_o stone_n if_o god_n afflict_v a_o man_n with_o a_o momentary_a sickness_n and_o make_v this_o sickness_n a_o mean_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o a_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o injustice_n he_o be_v angry_a that_o i_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v that_o he_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o avoid_v punishment_n he_o do_v i_o wrong_n i_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o imputation_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n let_v he_o look_v to_o it_o he_o have_v error_n enough_o which_o be_v evident_a i_o do_v indeed_o con44te_a this_o tenet_n of_o he_o that_o irresistible_a power_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n of_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n in_o his_o animadversion_n but_o whereas_o he_o do_v now_o restrain_v this_o privilege_n to_o that_o power_n alone_o which_o be_v absolute_o irresistible_a he_o forget_v himself_o over_o much_o have_v former_o extend_v it_o to_o all_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a counsel_n within_o their_o own_o dominion_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o 18._o be_v some_o one_o man_n or_o council_n which_o have_v etc._n etc._n a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a power_n to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o by_o no_o other_o thing_n what_o neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o nature_n nor_o nation_n nor_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o his_o power_n and_o strength_n good_a doctrine_n hunc_fw-la tu_fw-la roman_a caveo_fw-la last_o to_o make_v his_o presumption_n complete_a he_o indeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o irregularity_n the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v most_o true_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v partly_o true_a because_o he_o be_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o power_n but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a which_o he_o delight_v in_o the_o sin_n itself_o i_o think_v say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o understand_v etc._n etc._n that_o where_o two_o thing_n be_v compare_v the_o similitude_n or_o dissimilitude_n regularity_n or_o irregularity_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v make_v in_o and_o by_o the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v compare_v the_o bishop_n therefore_o that_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o call_v blasphemy_n elsewhere_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n or_o cause_n of_o sin_n sin_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o act._n so_o st._n john_n define_v it_o in_o express_a term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sin_n be_v a_o anomy_n or_o a_o irregularity_n or_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n for_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declination_n from_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v a_o irregularity_n another_o definition_n of_o sin_n be_v this_o sin_n be_v that_o which_o be_v think_v or_o say_v or_o do_v against_o the_o eternal_a law_n still_o you_o see_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o contrariety_n to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o irregularity_n othet_n define_v sin_n to_o be_v a_o want_n of_o rectitude_n or_o a_o privation_n of_o conformity_n to_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v irregularity_n a_o irregular_a action_n be_v sin_n material_o irregularity_n be_v sin_n formal_o other_o define_v sin_n to_o be_v a_o free_a transgression_n of_o the_o commandment_n every_o one_o of_o these_o definition_n demonstrate_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n make_v god_n to_o be_v proper_o the_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o let_v we_o weigh_v his_o argument_n he_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n irregularity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n but_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n i_o deny_v his_o assumption_n god_n indeed_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n but_o god_n be_v not_o the_o total_a or_o adequate_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n nay_o god_n be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v irregular_a but_o the_o free_a agent_n to_o use_v our_o former_a instance_n of_o a_o unjust_a judge_n the_o prince_n be_v the_o author_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judiciary_n action_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o general_a because_o the_o judge_n derive_v all_o his_o power_n of_o judicature_n from_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n or_o repugnance_n or_o nonconformity_n or_o contrariety_n which_o be_v between_o the_o judge_n action_n and_o the_o law_n but_o the_o judge_n himself_o who_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n do_v abuse_v and_o misapply_v that_o good_a general_a power_n which_o be_v commit_v and_o entrust_v to_o he_o by_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o anomy_n or_o irregularity_n or_o as_o a_o scrivener_n that_o teach_v one_o to_o write_v and_o set_v he_o a_o copy_n be_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o of_o the_o action_n or_o write_v and_o yet_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n or_o deviation_n from_o the_o rule_n sin_n be_v a_o defect_n or_o deviation_n or_o irregularity_n no_o defect_n no_o deviation_n no_o irregularity_n can_v proceed_v from_o god_n but_o herein_o do_v consist_v t._n h._n his_o error_n that_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o a_o essential_a and_o a_o accidental_a subordination_n or_o between_o a_o good_a general_a power_n and_o the_o derermination_n or_o
their_o own_o country_n and_o if_o the_o governor_n will_v allow_v no_o religion_n than_o atheism_n be_v the_o true_a religion_n then_o the_o bless_a apostle_n be_v very_o unwise_a to_o suffer_v for_o their_o conscience_n because_o they_o will_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n then_o the_o bless_a martyr_n be_v ill_o advise_v to_o suffer_v such_o torment_n for_o a_o false_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v or_o indeed_o which_o be_v for_o bid_v by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o so_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o a_o gentleman_n h._n of_o quality_n well_o deserve_v credit_n that_o mr._n hobbes_n and_o he_o talk_v of_o self-preservation_n he_o press_v mr._n hobbes_n with_o this_o argument_n draw_v from_o holy_a martyr_n to_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n give_v answer_v they_o be_v all_o fool_n this_o bolt_n be_v soon_o shoot_v but_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v a_o more_o venerable_a esteem_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n who_o suffering_n they_o call_v palm_n their_o prison_n a_o paradise_n and_o their_o death-day_n their_o birthday_n of_o their_o glory_n to_o who_o memory_n they_o build_v church_n and_o institute_v festival_n who_o monument_n god_n himself_o do_v honour_n with_o frequent_a miracle_n he_o ask_v why_o the_o bible_n shall_v not_o be_v canonical_a in_o constantinople_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o he_o say_v his_o question_n be_v apocryphal_a and_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o another_o question_n why_o a_o ship_n be_v place_v in_o a_o stream_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o fall_v down_o the_o stream_n than_o to_o ascend_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o world_n be_v apt_a to_o follow_v a_o sensual_a religion_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o appetite_n but_o that_o any_o shall_v embrace_v a_o religion_n which_o surpass_v their_o own_o understanding_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o deny_v themselves_o and_o to_o sail_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a corruption_n this_o be_v the_o mere_a goodness_n of_o god_n he_o say_v that_o a_o conqueror_n make_v no_o law_n over_o the_o conquer_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n and_o conquest_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o assent_n most_o vain_o urge_v like_o all_o the_o rest_n unjust_a conqueror_n gain_v no_o right_n but_o just_a conqueror_n gain_v all_o right_a omnia_fw-la that_fw-mi qui_fw-la justa_fw-la negat_fw-la just_a conqueror_n do_v not_o use_v to_o ask_v the_o assent_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v conquer_v in_o lawful_a war_n but_o to_o command_v obedience_n see_v but_o what_o a_o pretâ—…y_a liberty_n he_o have_v find_v out_o for_o conquer_a person_n they_o may_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v obey_v or_o die_v una_fw-la salus_fw-la victis_fw-la nullam_fw-la sperare_fw-la salutem_fw-la what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o conqueror_n make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v conquer_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o yet_o even_o thus_o much_o be_v not_o true_a upon_o his_o principle_n conquer_a person_n be_v not_o free_a to_o live_v or_o die_v indifferent_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n but_o they_o be_v necessitate_v either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o live_v slave_n or_o die_v captive_n he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o much_o like_a assent_n of_o person_n child_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n without_o which_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v when_o a_o child_n come_v to_o strength_n enough_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o to_o judgement_n that_o they_o be_v preserve_v from_o mischief_n by_o fear_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o do_v protect_v they_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o receive_v protection_n and_o not_o renounce_v it_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o protector_n and_o here_o he_o insert_v further_o some_o of_o his_o peculiar_a error_n as_o this_o that_o parent_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o other_o may_v lawful_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o child_n and_o magistrate_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o any_o fault_n or_o crime_n if_o they_o do_v but_o doubt_v of_o their_o obedience_n here_o be_v comfortable_a doctrine_n for_o child_n that_o their_o parent_n may_v knock_v out_o their_o brain_n lawful_o and_o for_o subject_n that_o their_o sovereign_n may_v lawful_o hang_v they_o up_o or_o behead_v they_o without_o any_o offence_n commit_v if_o they_o do_v but_o doubt_v of_o their_o obedience_n and_o for_o sovereign_n that_o their_o subject_n be_v quit_v of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v but_o receive_v actual_a protection_n from_o another_o and_o for_o all_o man_n if_o they_o do_v receive_v protection_n from_o a_o turk_n or_o a_o heathen_a or_o whosoever_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o turkish_a heathenish_a idolatrous_a sacrilegious_a or_o impious_a law_n can_v such_o opinion_n as_o these_o live_v in_o the_o world_n sure_o no_o long_o â—…han_fw-mi man_n recover_v their_o right_a wit_n demadesâ—…hreatned_a â—…hreatned_z photion_n that_o the_o athenian_n will_v destroy_v he_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o mad_a fit_n and_o thou_o demades_n say_v photion_n when_o they_o return_v to_o their_o right_a mind_n he_o say_v that_o i_o will_v have_v the_o judge_n to_o condemn_v no_o man_n for_o a_o chrime_n that_o be_v necessitate_v as_o if_o say_v he_o the_o judge_n can_v know_v what_o act_n be_v neressary_a unless_o he_o know_v all_o that_o have_v antecede_v both_o visible_a and_o invisible_a if_o all_o act_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o know_v what_o act_n be_v necessey_a i_o say_v more_o that_o no_o crime_n can_v be_v necessitate_v for_o if_o it_o be_v necessitate_v it_o be_v no_o crime_n and_o so_o much_o all_o judge_n know_v firm_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v judge_n sure_o he_o suppose_v there_o be_v or_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v some_o stoical_a judge_n in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v mistake_v no_o stoic_a wss_n ever_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n either_o capital_a or_o civil_a and_o in_o truth_n stoical_a principle_n do_v overthrow_v both_o all_o judge_n and_o judgement_n he_o deny_v that_o he_o ever_o say_v that_o all_o magistrate_n at_o first_o be_v elective_a perhaps_o not_o in_o so_o many_o word_n but_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o again_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a because_o every_o subject_a choose_v his_o law_n in_o choose_v his_o lawgiver_n if_o every_o lawgiver_n be_v elective_a than_o every_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v elective_a for_o every_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v a_o lawgiver_n and_o he_o have_v justify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o assyria_n of_o persia_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o people_n have_v give_v the_o legislative_a power_n he_o add_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o command_v the_o will_n nothing_o less_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n my_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a thus_o if_o that_o law_n be_v unjust_a which_o command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v than_o that_o law_n be_v likewise_o unjust_a which_o command_v he_o to_o will_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will_n he_o see_v i_o condemn_v they_o both_o but_o much_o more_o the_o late_a yet_o upon_o his_o principle_n he_o who_o command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v impossibility_n command_v he_o to_o will_n impossibility_n because_o without_o will_v they_o he_o can_v do_v they_o my_o argument_n be_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o go_v upon_o his_o own_o ground_n that_o though_o the_o action_n be_v necessitate_v nevertheless_o the_o will_n to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a and_o yet_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o will_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o necessitate_v than_o the_o action_n because_o he_o make_v a_o man_n free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v but_o not_o free_a to_o will_n if_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o necessitate_a act_n then_o neither_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o necessitate_a will_n i_o say_v true_o that_o a_o just_a law_n just_o execute_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n he_o infer_v that_o he_o have_v show_v that_o all_o law_n be_v just_a and_o all_o just_a law_n be_v just_o execute_v and_o hereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o i_o confess_v that_o all_o i_o reply_v unto_o here_o be_v true_a do_v i_o confess_v that_o all_o law_n be_v just_a no_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a or_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o all_o just_a law_n be_v just_o execute_v it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o plato_n commonwealth_n or_o in_o sr._n
the_o special_a determination_n of_o god_n concern_v admonition_n he_o say_v less_o than_o vain_a of_o consultation_n the_o reason_n say_v he_o why_o we_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n rather_o than_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a consequence_n of_o their_o action_n and_o have_v more_o experience_n and_o their_o passion_n be_v more_o conform_a to_o their_o admonitor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moderate_a and_o stay_v and_o then_o after_o his_o bragadochio_n manner_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v therefore_o reason_n under_o heaven_n which_o the_o bishop_n know_v not_o of_o my_o one_o reason_n because_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o true_a liberty_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o ownaction_n which_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n have_v not_o include_v more_o than_o all_o his_o three_o reason_n put_v together_o what_o be_v it_o that_o weigh_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a consequence_n of_o our_o action_n reason_n what_o be_v it_o that_o preserve_v we_o from_o be_v transport_v with_o our_o passion_n reason_n and_o what_o be_v experience_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a reason_n impoprove_v by_o observation_n so_o we_o have_v gain_v nothing_o by_o the_o change_n of_o my_o reason_n but_o three_o crack_a groat_n before_o one_o good_a shilling_n but_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o my_o answer_n that_o be_v the_o liberty_n and_o dominion_n over_o their_o action_n which_o man_n of_o understanding_n have_v much_o more_o than_o child_n fool_n or_o madman_n without_o which_o all_o his_o capableness_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a consequence_n all_o his_o experience_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n all_o his_o calmness_n and_o moderation_n do_v signify_v just_a nothing_o let_v a_o man_n have_v as_o much_o capacity_n as_o solomon_n as_o much_o experience_n as_o nestor_n as_o much_o moderation_n as_o socrates_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o nor_o to_o order_v his_o own_o action_n but_o be_v hurry_v away_o by_o the_o second_o cause_n inevitable_o irresistiblity_n without_o his_o own_o will_v it_o be_v to_o as_o much_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v he_o as_o when_o icarus_n have_v his_o wing_n melt_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v tumble_v down_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v admonish_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o drown_v a_o seasonable_a admonition_n may_v do_v much_o good_a but_o that_o be_v upon_o our_o principle_n not_o upon_o he_o if_o all_o event_n with_o all_o their_o circumstance_n and_o the_o certain_a mean_n to_o effect_v they_o be_v precise_o determine_v from_o eternity_n it_o be_v high_a presumption_n in_o we_o to_o interpose_v without_o special_a warrant_n those_o mean_n which_o we_o judge_v most_o convenient_a be_v often_o not_o look_v upon_o by_o god_n almighty_a who_o do_v use_v to_o bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n and_o restore_v sight_n by_o clay_n and_o spittle_n and_o preserve_v man_n from_o perish_v by_o perish_v no_o perigraph_n escape_v he_o without_o some_o supererogatory_n absurdity_n as_o here_o that_o a_o man_n may_v deliberate_v without_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n that_o bruit_n beast_n may_v deliberate_v that_o madness_n or_o frenzy_n be_v strength_n of_o passion_n he_o insist_v long_a upon_o moral_a praise_n and_o dispraise_v or_o moral_a goodness_n or_o badness_n but_o speed_v worse_o entangle_v himself_o in_o twenty_o error_n as_o these_o which_o follow_v metaphysical_a absurdity_n goodness_n be_v but_o a_o idle_a term_n that_o be_v good_a wherewith_o a_o man_n be_v please_v good_a be_v not_o of_o absolute_a signification_n to_o all_o man_n nothing_o be_v good_a of_o evil_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o it_o and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o do_v good_a or_o hurt_n satan_n be_v evil_a to_o we_o but_o good_a to_o god_n if_o there_o be_v law_n among_o beast_n a_o horse_n will_v be_v as_o moral_o good_a as_o man_n the_o difference_n between_o natural_a and_o moral_a goodness_n procee_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n be_v all_o the_o right_a reason_n that_o we_o have_v we_o make_v it_o right_a reason_n by_o our_o approbation_n all_o action_n of_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v moral_o good_a moral_a praise_n be_v from_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n moral_a dispraise_n be_v from_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o or_o another_o or_o the_o state_n will_v have_v it_o that_o be_v good_a to_o every_o man_n which_o be_v so_o far_o good_a as_o he_o can_v see_v all_o the_o real_a good_a which_o we_o call_v honest_a and_o moral_o virtuous_a be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n be_v the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o moral_a goodness_n our_o particular_a reason_n be_v not_o right_a reason_n the_o reason_n of_o our_o governor_n who_o we_o have_v set_v over_o ourselves_o be_v right_a reason_n his_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o right_a reason_n to_o we_o as_o in_o playmorality_n consist_v in_o not_o renonce_v the_o trump_n so_o all_o our_o morality_n consist_v in_o not_o disobey_v the_o law_n be_v not_o here_o a_o hopeful_a litter_n of_o young_a error_n to_o be_v all_o form_v out_o of_o three_o penfull_n of_o ink_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dream_v late_o in_o error_n den_n one_o antycira_n will_v not_o afford_v hellebore_n enough_o to_o cure_v he_o perfect_o i_o be_v apt_a to_o flatter_v myself_o a_o while_n that_o by_o the_o law_n he_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o i_o find_v it_o too_o evident_a that_o by_o right_a reason_n he_o understand_v the_o arbitrary_a edict_n of_o a_o elective_a governoour_fw-mi i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o of_o our_o laureate_a poet_n god_n help_v the_o man_n so_o wrap_v in_o error_n endless_a train_n the_o reader_n may_v well_o have_v expect_v good_a matter_n of_o more_o edification_n upon_o this_o subject_a as_o wherein_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o goodness_n do_v consist_v in_o convenience_n or_o in_o the_o obtainine_n of_o all_o due_a perfection_n as_o likewise_o the_o distinction_n of_o good_a either_o subjective_o into_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n or_o formal_o into_o bonum_fw-la honestum_fw-la utile_fw-la &_o delectabile_fw-la or_o honest_o good_a profitable_o good_a and_o delightful_o good_a that_o which_o be_v honest_o good_a be_v desirable_a in_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v such_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_o good_a be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v as_o conduce_v to_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o other_o good_a three_o delightful_o good_a be_v that_o pleasure_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o other_o good_n desire_v but_o he_o have_v quite_o cashier_v the_o two_o former_a sort_n of_o good_a that_o which_o be_v honest_o good_a and_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_o good_a and_o acknowledge_v only_o that_o which_o be_v delightful_o good_a or_o that_o which_o please_v he_o or_o i_o so_o as_o if_o our_o humour_n differ_v goodness_n must_v differ_v and_o as_o our_o humour_n change_v goodness_n must_v change_v as_o the_o chamaeleon_n change_v her_o colour_n many_o thing_n be_v good_a that_o please_v not_o we_o and_o many_o thing_n please_v we_o that_o be_v not_o good_a thus_o he_o have_v leave_v no_o real_a good_a in_o the_o world_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v relative_o good_a thus_o he_o have_v make_v the_o devil_n himself_o to_o become_v good_a and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o good_a to_o god_n thus_o he_o have_v make_v horse_n to_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o moral_a goodness_n as_o man_n if_o they_o have_v but_o only_a law_n i_o wonder_v why_o he_o shall_v stick_v at_o that_o law_n be_v but_o command_v and_o command_n may_v be_v intimate_v to_o horse_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o bank_n his_o horse_n which_o we_o may_v call_v upon_o his_o principle_n a_o honest_a virtuous_a and_o moral_o good_a horse_n there_o be_v a_o woe_n denounce_v against_o they_o who_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n 20._o this_o be_v not_o all_o he_o confess_v that_o lawmaker_n be_v man_n and_o may_v err_v and_o think_v that_o law_n good_a for_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o right_a reason_n but_o their_o law_n which_o be_v the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o moral_a goodness_n so_o right_a reason_n and_o err_a reason_n a_o fallible_a rule_n and_o a_o infallible_a rule_n be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o what_o no_o other_o rule_n but_o this_o one_o lesbian_a rule_n the_o arbitrary_a dictate_v of_o a_o governor_n what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o eternal_a
law_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n himself_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n imprint_v natural_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v those_o principle_n which_o have_v be_v common_o and_o universal_o receive_v as_o law_n by_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o prudent_a pious_a and_o civil_a nation_n what_o be_v become_v of_o that_o synteresis_fw-la or_o noble_a light_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o god_n have_v give_v mankind_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o vice_n be_v they_o all_o go_v all_o vanish_v and_o be_v no_o rule_n remain_v but_o only_o the_o arbitrary_a edict_n of_o a_o mortal_a lawgiver_n who_o may_v command_v we_o to_o turn_v turk_n or_o pagan_n to_o morrow_n who_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n may_v err_v in_o his_o law-giving_a than_o not_o only_a power_n absolute_o irresistible_a do_v justify_v whatsoever_o it_o do_v but_o also_o the_o power_n of_o mortal_a man_n may_v justify_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n but_o i_o have_v show_v he_o sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v unjust_a law_n not_o only_o towards_o god_n but_o likewise_o towards_o man_n that_o unjust_a law_n do_v not_o acquit_v our_o active_a obedience_n to_o they_o from_o damnable_a 21_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a to_o disobey_v they_o that_o god_n himself_o have_v approve_v such_o disobedience_n and_o reward_v it_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v not_o the_o please_a of_o he_o or_o i_o or_o some_o private_a benefit_n that_o may_v redound_v from_o thence_o to_o he_o or_o i_o that_o make_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v true_o good_a but_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o perfection_n in_o it_o whereof_o that_o thing_n be_v capable_a bonum_fw-la ex_fw-la integra_fw-la causa_fw-la malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la all_o requisite_a perfection_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n good_a but_o one_o only_a defect_n make_v it_o evil_n nothing_o be_v moral_o good_a nothing_o be_v praiseworthy_a but_o that_o which_o be_v true_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o be_v moral_o bad_a nothing_o be_v dispraise_v worthy_a but_o that_o which_o be_v dishonest_a and_o vicious_a to_o wrangle_v everlasting_o whether_o those_o encouragement_n which_o be_v give_v to_o setting-dog_n differ_v and_o coyduck_n and_o the_o like_v be_v reward_n be_v a_o childish_a fight_v with_o shadow_n see_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o recompense_n of_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a action_n to_o which_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v reward_n swine_n that_o run_v by_o a_o determinate_a instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o succour_v their_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o herd_n in_o distress_n do_v not_o desire_v a_o civicall_a crown_n like_v he_o who_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o citizen_n nor_o the_o spider_n who_o fancy_n be_v fit_v by_o nature_n to_o the_o weave_n of_o their_o web_n deserve_v the_o like_a commendation_n with_o arachne_n who_o attein_v to_o her_o rare_a art_n of_o weave_v by_o assidious_a industry_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o natural_a quality_n and_o moral_a virtue_n where_o nature_n have_v bestow_v excellent_a gift_n the_o chief_a praise_n redound_v to_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o where_o the_o bruit_n have_v attain_v to_o any_o such_o rare_a or_o beneficial_a quality_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o man_n the_o chief_a praise_n redound_v unto_o he_o that_o teach_v they_o the_o harp_n be_v not_o crown_v in_o the_o olympian_a game_n but_o the_o harper_n nor_o the_o horse_n but_o the_o charioteer_n and_o though_o the_o encouragement_n of_o man_n and_o bruit_n be_v sometime_o the_o same_o thing_n material_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n formal_o but_o where_o he_o confound_v a_o necessity_n of_o specification_n with_o a_o necessity_n of_o exercise_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o bee_n and_o spider_n be_v necessitate_v by_o nature_n as_o well_o to_o all_o their_o individual_a action_n as_o to_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o work_n it_o deserve_v no_o answer_n but_o to_o be_v slight_v his_o opinion_n do_v require_v that_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o be_v determine_v to_o their_o individual_a action_n by_o the_o second_o cause_n and_o circumstance_n though_o it_o be_v untrue_a but_o to_o say_v they_o be_v determine_v by_o nature_n to_o each_o individual_a act_n admit_v no_o defence_n in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n i_o be_o behold_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v instruct_v i_o but_o i_o be_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o labour_n for_o he_o for_o i_o approve_v none_o of_o his_o new-fangled_a principle_n and_o think_v he_o may_v have_v spend_v his_o time_n better_a in_o meditate_v upon_o somewhat_o else_o that_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o he_o i_o see_v that_o where_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n do_v end_n the_o superior_a do_v begin_v as_o where_o the_o vegetative_a do_v end_n there_o the_o sensitive_a do_v begin_v comprehend_v all_o that_o the_o vegetative_a do_v and_o much_o more_o so_o where_o the_o sensitive_a end_n the_o intellectual_a begin_v and_o shall_v i_o confine_v the_o intellectual_a soul_n which_o be_v inorganical_a immaterial_a impassable_a separable_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sensitive_a or_o to_o the_o power_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o when_o i_o see_v the_o understanding_n do_v correct_v the_o sense_n as_o about_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sun_n sense_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o universall_n but_o reason_n have_v even_o in_o memory_n which_o he_o mention_v the_o intellectual_a remembrance_n be_v another_o manner_n of_o thing_n than_o the_o sensitive_a memory_n but_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o question_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o other_o castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 15._o in_o this_o section_n he_o charge_v i_o first_o with_o a_o double_a breach_n of_o promise_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n &_o if_o they_o have_v be_v promise_n both_o be_v accomplish_v one_o of_o my_o promise_n be_v that_o i_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o grain_n of_o his_o matter_n unweighed_a yet_o i_o leave_v these_o word_n unanswered_a our_o saviour_n bid_v we_o pray_v thy_o will_n not_o our_o will_n be_v do_v and_o by_o example_n teach_v we_o the_o same_o for_o he_o pray_v thus_o father_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n let_v this_o cup_n pass_v first_o this_o be_v no_o promise_n but_o my_o own_o private_a resolution_n which_o i_o may_v lawful_o change_v at_o any_o time_n upon_o better_a ground_n second_o it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o omit_v two_o line_n in_o a_o whole_a discourse_n unwilling_o three_o the_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o be_v material_a but_o this_o be_v mere_o impertinent_a last_o without_o any_o more_o to_o do_v it_o be_v full_o answer_v in_o my_o defence_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o urge_v that_o in_o our_o prayer_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v our_o will_n to_o god_n will_n who_o ever_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o this_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o preceptive_a will_n of_o god_n or_o his_o commandment_n we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o effective_a will_n of_o god_n when_o he_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n by_o the_o event_n or_o otherwise_o but_o we_o deny_v and_o deny_v again_o that_o god_n will_v ad_fw-la extra_fw-la necessary_o or_o that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o all_o second_o cause_n shall_v act_v necessary_o at_o all_o time_n which_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o which_o he_o aledge_v to_o the_o contrary_n come_v not_o near_o it_o where_o be_v his_o eye_n that_o inference_n which_o seem_v at_o least_o to_o imply_v that_o our_o prayer_n can_v change_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v now_o first_o add_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v there_o former_o be_v answer_v abundant_o in_o the_o same_o section_n the_o second_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v this_o that_o i_o say_v hear_v be_v all_o that_o pass_v between_o we_o upon_o this_o subject_n without_o any_o addition_n or_o the_o least_o variation_n from_o the_o original_n but_o i_o have_v add_v these_o word_n yes_o i_o have_v see_v those_o silly_a of_o creature_n and_o see_v their_o rare_a work_n i_o have_v see_v enough_o to_o confute_v all_o the_o boldfaced_a atheist_n of_o this_o age_n and_o their_o hellish_a blasphemy_n what_o a_o stir_n be_v here_o about_o two_o line_n which_o contain_v neither_o argument_n nor_o answer_n nor_o authority_n nor_o anything_o material_a i_o do_v not_o apply_v these_o word_n to_o he_o nor_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n
there_o be_v true_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n we_o know_v well_o whereunto_o to_o impute_v all_o these_o disorder_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n free_a from_o antecedent_n necessitation_n than_o they_o all_o fall_v direct_o upon_o god_n almighty_a and_o his_o providence_n the_o last_o question_n be_v concern_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_a that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o against_o which_o i_o give_v he_o two_o exception_n in_o my_o defence_n one_o be_v this_o many_o agent_n work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o as_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n the_o jet_n chaff_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v know_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o contingent_a agent_n second_o many_o agent_n do_v work_v we_o know_v how_o as_o a_o stone_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o house_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o necessary_a but_o a_o contingent_a event_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o have_v give_v he_o other_o instance_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o if_o need_v be_v he_o may_v have_v twenty_o more_o and_o yet_o though_o his_o definition_n be_v show_v former_o to_o halt_v downright_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o he_o good_a man_n be_v patient_a and_o never_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o only_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o overlooketh_a the_o proof_n his_o objection_n about_o the_o indetermination_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o indetermination_n do_v nothing_o because_o it_o make_v the_o event_n equal_a to_o happen_v and_o not_o to_o happen_v be_v but_o a_o flash_n without_o any_o one_o grain_n of_o solidity_n for_o by_o indetermination_n in_o that_o place_n be_v clear_o understand_v not_o to_o be_v predetermine_v to_o one_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o to_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o its_o own_o intrinsical_a determination_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n indifferent_o so_o the_o first_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n have_v reference_n to_o free_a agent_n and_o free_a event_n and_o the_o other_o word_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v reference_n to_o casual_a event_n and_o both_o together_o referendo_fw-la sigulâ—…_n singulis_fw-la do_v include_v all_o contingent_n as_o the_o word_n be_v common_o and_o large_o take_v by_o old_a philosopher_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 17._o reader_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v now_o and_o then_o to_o see_v t._n h._n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o absurdity_n in_o this_o cause_n a_o back_n of_o steel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v all_o those_o unsupportable_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v delight_v to_o multiplle_v needless_a absurdity_n i_o do_v not_o know_v almost_o every_o section_n produce_v some_o new_a monster_n in_o this_o seventeen_o section_n i_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n do_v take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n that_o which_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v true_a he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n etc._n of_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o liberty_n to_o will_n do_v not_o so_o this_o answer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o take_v away_o already_o both_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o in_o these_o castigation_n inevitable_a and_o unresistible_a necessity_n do_v as_o much_o acquit_v the_o will_n from_o sin_n as_o the_o action_n again_o whereas_o i_o urge_v that_o whatsoever_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a he_o oppose_v that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o have_v conclude_v that_o what_o soever_o man_n have_v be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n so_o i_o may_v what_o shall_v hinder_v i_o to_o conclude_v that_o every_o man_n and_o every_o creature_n create_v by_o god_n be_v good_a qua_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v create_v by_o god_n but_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v not_o immutable_o good_a as_o god_n himself_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o must_v seek_v for_o companion_n among_o those_o old_a heretic_n the_o manichee_n or_o marcionites_n so_o he_o come_v to_o his_o main_a answer_n sin_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n real_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o be_v action_n be_v not_o then_o sin_n though_o action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o be_v afterward_o sin_n nor_o be_v then_o the_o will_n to_o any_o thing_n a_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o will_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o willing_a now_o we_o shall_v sin_v action_n become_v then_o sin_n first_o when_o the_o commandeman_n come_v etc._n etc._n there_o can_v no_o action_n be_v make_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o derive_v action_n essential_o from_o god_n it_o derive_v not_o sin_n essential_o from_o he_o but_o relative_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o now_o he_o make_v the_o anomy_n or_o the_o irregularity_n and_o repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o sin_n before_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n itself_o to_o be_v the_o sin_n do_v not_o the_o bishop_n think_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o commission_n action_n be_v murder_n no_o action_n and_o do_v not_o god_n himself_o say_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v not_o do_v and_o be_v not_o murder_v one_o of_o those_o evil_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o distinction_n of_o cause_n into_o efficient_a and_o deficient_a be_v bohu_n and_o signify_v nothing_o this_o may_v have_v be_v pardon_v to_o he_o but_o his_o second_o slip_n be_v worse_a that_o the_o world_n be_v i_o know_v not_o how_o long_o without_o sin_n i_o do_v law_n demonstrate_v that_o upon_o his_o ground_n all_o sin_n be_v essential_o from_o god_n and_o consequent_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a he_o answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o action_n be_v not_o sin_n at_o the_o first_o until_o there_o be_v a_o law_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o sin_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n early_o or_o late_o so_o as_o when_o it_o do_v enter_v it_o be_v essential_o from_o god_n which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v upon_o his_o ground_n that_o both_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o law_n against_o murder_n be_v from_o god_n and_o as_o it_o do_v not_o help_v his_o cause_n at_o all_o so_o it_o be_v most_o false_a what_o action_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o angel_n he_o charge_v the_o angel_n with_o folly_n and_o if_o god_n spare_v 4._o not_o the_o angel_n that_o sin_v but_o cast_v they_o down_o to_o hell_n and_o the_o angel_n which_o keep_v not_o their_o first_o estate_n what_o be_v those_o first_o action_n 6._o that_o be_v before_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o 12._o sin_n three_o he_o err_v most_o gross_o in_o suppose_v that_o the_o world_n at_o first_o be_v lawless_a the_o world_n be_v never_o without_o the_o eternal_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o which_o give_v force_n to_o all_o other_o law_n as_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n and_o sin_n be_v 15._o define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v act_v say_v or_o think_v against_o the_o eternal_a law_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v for_o the_o present_a because_o it_o be_v transcendental_o a_o law_n how_o be_v the_o world_n ever_o without_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v most_o proper_o a_o law_n the_o law_n that_o 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to_o my_o father_n &_o he_o will_v immediate_o send_v i_o a_o guard_n of_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o say_v the_o whole_a truth_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v willing_a castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 19_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o never_o say_v the_o will_n be_v compel_v but_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o compel_v but_o to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o the_o world_n mean_v in_o say_v the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v compel_v many_o compel_v thing_n say_v he_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o action_n in_o produce_v the_o will_n if_o a_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o will_n than_o the_o will_n can_v be_v compel_v this_o appear_v yet_o more_o plain_o a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o make_v the_o cast_n of_o one_o 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from_o a_o extrinsical_a cause_n 1._o that_o which_o suffer_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o resist_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v but_o he_o have_v devise_v a_o new_a improper_a kind_n of_o compulsion_n which_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o fear_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o compulsion_n and_o such_o as_o it_o be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o cause_n with_o fear_n as_o to_o persuasion_n so_o saul_n servant_n compel_v he_o 11._o to_o eat_v to_o command_v so_o the_o drink_n be_v according_o to_o law_n none_o do_v compel_v to_o occasion_n so_o s._n paul_n say_v i_o be_o become_v a_o fool_n in_o glory_v you_o have_v compel_v i_o i_o pass_v by_o his_o
tooth_n though_o he_o can_v bite_v and_o leave_v counterfeit_v in_o hope_n of_o quarter_n to_o himself_o as_o a_o person_n much_o more_o capable_a of_o that_o design_n the_o next_o new_a subject_n that_o present_v itself_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o mix_a action_n partly_o voluntary_a partly_o unvoluntary_a action_n he_o deny_v it_o positive_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n can_v never_o be_v both_o voluntary_a and_o unvoluntary_a i_o answer_v first_o to_o his_o argument_n that_o voluntary_a and_o unvoluntary_a be_v not_o oppose_v contradictory_o so_o as_o to_o admit_v no_o mean_a but_o privative_o which_o do_v admit_v a_o mean_a as_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o twilight_n be_v a_o mean_a between_o light_n and_o darkness_n when_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v it_o be_v partly_o light_a and_o partly_o dark_a melancthon_n have_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o this_o purpose_n privative_a opposita_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o 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no_o doubt_n but_o he_o who_o be_v necessitate_v in_o one_o particular_a may_v be_v leave_v free_a in_o another_o as_o he_o who_o be_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o a_o duel_n may_v choose_v his_o weapon_n but_o in_o that_o particular_a wherein_o he_o be_v necessitate_v he_o can_v choose_v if_o they_o will_v tie_v he_o to_o a_o horsetaile_v he_o must_v be_v tie_v if_o they_o will_v fasten_v he_o to_o a_o sle_z and_o draw_v he_o to_o prison_n he_o must_v be_v draw_v there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o election_n where_o there_o be_v and_o so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o he_o dislike_v the_o term_n of_o rational_a will_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o rational_a but_o god_n angel_n will_n and_o man_n i_o hope_v he_o be_v not_o in_o earnest_n sure_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a soul_n or_o otherwise_o he_o desert_n his_o athanasian_n creed_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o rational_a man_n as_o a_o will_n be_v the_o 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weapon_n but_o our_o breast_n arm_v with_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o so_o have_v power_n to_o resist_v yet_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o without_o resistance_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n they_o be_v t._n h._n his_o own_o principle_n which_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o just_a and_o unjust_a power_n between_o a_o sword_n give_v by_o god_n and_o a_o sword_n take_v by_o man_n which_o do_v serve_v to_o involve_v nation_n in_o civil_a war_n he_o say_v it_o seem_v that_o i_o call_v compulsion_n be_v force_n and_o he_o call_v it_o a_o fear_n of_o force_n i_o call_v it_o as_o all_o the_o world_n call_v it_o and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v define_v in_o the_o school_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o compulsion_n that_o the_o force_n be_v actual_o
in_o his_o thigh_n yet_o he_o tell_v we_o bold_o that_o no_o man_n can_v properweight_n understand_v that_o the_o understanding_n make_v any_o alteration_n of_o weight_n or_o lightness_n in_o the_o object_n or_o that_o reason_n lay_v object_n upon_o the_o understanding_n what_o poor_a trifle_n be_v this_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n capacity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v in_o some_o sort_n nothing_o can_v be_v will_v but_o that_o which_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v good_a either_o by_o reason_n or_o sense_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o apprehension_n place_v a_o man_n in_o a_o dark_a room_n and_o all_o the_o rare_a object_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o he_o he_o see_v they_o not_o he_o distinguish_v they_o not_o he_o will_v they_o not_o but_o bring_v in_o a_o light_n and_o he_o see_v they_o and_o distinguish_v they_o and_o will_v they_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a worth_n that_o which_o light_n be_v to_o visible_a object_n make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v actual_o see_v which_o be_v only_o potential_o visible_a that_o be_v the_o understanding_n to_o all_o intelligible_a object_n without_o which_o they_o be_v neither_o know_v nor_o will_v wherefore_o man_n define_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n understanding_n know_v and_o judge_v all_o intelligible_a thing_n the_o understanding_n than_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o weight_n of_o object_n no_o more_o than_o the_o light_n do_v change_v the_o colour_n which_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o light_n do_v lie_v hide_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o the_o light_n make_v the_o colour_n to_o be_v actual_o see_v so_o do_v the_o understanding_n make_v the_o latent_fw-la value_n of_o intelligible_a object_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o consequent_o make_v they_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o will_v according_a to_o their_o distinct_a degree_n of_o goodness_n this_o judgement_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v to_o intelligible_a creature_n be_v the_o weigh_v of_o object_n or_o attribute_v their_o just_a weight_n to_o they_o and_o the_o try_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o balance_n and_o by_o the_o touchstone_n this_o be_v not_o the_o lay_n of_o object_n upon_o the_o understanding_n the_o understanding_n be_v not_o the_o patient_a but_o the_o judge_n but_o this_o be_v the_o represent_v of_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o object_n to_o the_o will_n or_o to_o the_o free_a agent_n willing_a which_o relative_o to_o the_o will_n give_v they_o all_o their_o weight_n and_o efficacy_n there_o may_v be_v difference_n between_o these_o two_o proposition_n repentance_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n proceed_v from_o cause_n and_o repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o voluntary_a if_o his_o consequence_n be_v well_o intelligible_a as_o it_o be_v not_o all_o act_n both_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a do_v proceed_v from_o cause_n he_o charge_v i_o to_o have_v chop_v in_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o the_o truth_n be_v his_o word_n be_v and_o by_o consequence_n which_o i_o express_v thus_o and_o therefore_o therefore_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o be_v not_o this_o a_o doughty_a exception_n but_o the_o other_o be_v his_o great_a error_n that_o repentance_n be_v not_o voluntary_a no_o schooleman_n ever_o say_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n be_v voluntary_a but_o that_o the_o agent_n be_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o the_o act_n a_o voluntary_a act_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 24._o he_o accuse_v i_o of_o charge_v he_o wit_o blasphemy_n and_o atheism_n if_o he_o be_v wrong_v in_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v he_o who_o wrong_v himself_o by_o his_o suspicion_n much_o sprâ—…ta_fw-la exolescunt_fw-la si_fw-la irascare_fw-la agnita_fw-la videntur_fw-la i_o accuse_v he_o not_o either_o of_o blasphemy_n or_o atheism_n in_o the_o concrete_a one_o may_v say_v a_o man_n opinion_n be_v blasphemous_a and_o atheistical_a in_o the_o abstract_n without_o charge_v the_o person_n with_o formal_a atheism_n or_o blasphemy_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o through_o prejudice_n he_o do_v not_o see_v the_o consequence_n which_o other_o man_n who_o eye_n be_v not_o blind_v with_o that_o mist_n do_v see_v and_o if_o he_o do_v see_v they_o will_v abhor_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o who_o charge_v one_o with_o speak_v or_o write_v implicit_a contradiction_n or_o thing_n inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o do_v not_o present_o accuse_v he_o of_o lie_v although_o one_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o evident_a to_o manner_n he_o a_o man_n may_v know_v a_o truth_n certain_o and_o yet_o not_o know_v the_o formal_a reason_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o so_o certain_o i_o know_v that_o i_o see_v and_o i_o judge_v probable_o how_o i_o see_v yet_o the_o manner_n how_o i_o see_v whether_o by_o send_v out_o beam_n or_o by_o receive_v in_o the_o species_n be_v not_o so_o evident_a as_o â—…he_v thing_n itself_o that_o i_o do_v see_v they_o who_o do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o vision_n do_v all_o agree_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o vision_n every_o man_n know_v certain_o that_o he_o can_v cast_v a_o stone_n up_o into_o the_o air_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o stone_n be_v move_v after_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o hand_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o some_o force_n or_o form_n or_o quality_n impress_v into_o the_o stone_n by_o the_o caster_n or_o by_o the_o air_n &_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o air_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o pulsion_n of_o the_o air_n follow_v or_o by_o the_o session_n of_o the_o former_a air_n be_v obscure_a enough_o and_o not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o who_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o natural_a action_n how_o much_o more_o in_o the_o action_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o infinite_a be_v and_o not_o comprehensible_a by_o the_o finite_a wit_n of_o man_n the_o water_n can_v rise_v no_o high_o than_o the_o fountain_n head_n a_o lookingglass_n can_v represent_v the_o body_n because_o there_o be_v some_o proportion_n between_o body_n but_o it_o can_v represent_v the_o soul_n because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o that_o which_o be_v material_a and_o that_o which_o be_v immaterial_a this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v in_o some_o sort_n apprehend_v what_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n because_o the_o soul_n be_v eternal_a that_o way_n but_o if_o we_o do_v but_o think_v of_o what_o be_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v present_o swallow_v up_o into_o a_o abyss_n because_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o eternal_a that_o way_n so_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v true_a liberty_n from_o necessity_n both_o by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n i_o know_v likewise_o that_o god_n know_v all_o event_n from_o eternity_n the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o about_o the_o thing_n but_o about_o the_o manner_n how_o god_n do_v certain_o know_v thing_n free_a or_o contingent_a which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o see_v they_o be_v neither_o determine_v in_o the_o event_n itself_o nor_o in_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o not_o know_v of_o the_o manner_n which_o may_v be_v incomprehensible_a to_o we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o certain_a truth_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o even_o for_o the_o manner_n sundry_a way_n be_v propose_v to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n rather_o than_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o way_n which_o i_o mention_v it_o be_v a_o great_a madness_n to_o reject_v a_o certain_a truth_n because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o remote_a difficulty_n about_o the_o manner_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a madness_n for_o avoid_v a_o needless_a scruple_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o consequence_n to_o deny_v god_n himself_o his_o proof_n of_o necessity_n draw_v from_o god_n eternal_a knowledge_n of_o all_o event_n have_v be_v sufficient_o discuss_v and_o satisfy_v over_o and_o over_o i_o plead_v that_o my_o doctrine_n of_o liberty_n be_v a_o truth_n ancient_a truth_n general_o receive_v his_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n a_o upstart_n paradox_n and_o all_o who_o own_o it_o may_v be_v write_v in_o a_o ring_n so_o i_o be_o a_o old_a possessor_n he_o be_v but_o a_o new_a pretender_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o truth_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v
this_o rule_n have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o man_n think_v by_o no_o man_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v think_v be_v understand_v say_a by_o some_o man_n nay_o say_v and_o approve_v by_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v upon_o this_o subject_n and_o receive_v without_o contradiction_n as_o a_o receive_a principle_n of_o theology_n they_o who_o say_v against_o it_o do_v witting_o or_o unwitting_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v equal_o presumptuous_a think_v by_o no_o man_n for_o whatsoevor_n be_v think_v be_v understand_v it_o be_v too_o much_o to_o censure_v all_o the_o shoolman_n for_o pie_n or_o parrot_n prate_v what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o to_o accuse_v all_o learned_a christian_n of_o all_o communion_n throughout_o all_o age_n who_o have_v either_o approve_v it_o or_o not_o contradict_v it_o of_o not_o understand_v themselves_o be_v too_o high_a a_o insolence_n god_n be_v a_o infinite_a essence_n do_v intrinsical_o include_v all_o perfection_n and_o need_v not_o to_o have_v his_o defect_n supply_v by_o accident_n where_o i_o say_v to_o day_n all_o eternity_n be_v coexistent_a with_o this_o day_n and_o to_o morrow_n all_o eternity_n will_v be_v coexistent_a with_o to_o morrow_n he_o infer_v it_o be_v well_o that_o his_o eternity_n be_v now_o come_v from_o a_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la to_o be_v a_o nunc_fw-la fluens_fw-la flow_v from_o this_o day_n to_o to_o morrow_n it_o be_v better_a if_o he_o will_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a deception_n of_o his_o sight_n like_o that_o of_o freshwater_n passenger_n when_o they_o come_v first_o to_o sea_n terraeque_fw-la urbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la who_o think_v the_o shore_n leave_v they_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o shore_n it_o be_v time_n that_o flow_v and_o move_v not_o eternity_n non_fw-la tellus_fw-la cymbam_fw-la tellurem_fw-la cymba_fw-la relinquit_fw-la to_o conclude_v this_o point_n of_o eternity_n and_o this_o section_n god_n give_v himself_o this_o name_n i_o be_o 13._o that_o i_o be_o to_o show_v the_o truth_n the_o simplicity_n the_o independence_n and_o immutability_n of_o his_o essence_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o fuit_fw-la not_o erit_fw-la have_v be_v not_o shall_v be_v but_o only_o present_a i_o be_o eternity_n only_a eternity_n be_v true_o simple_o independent_o immutable_o castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 25._o his_o first_o contradiction_n have_v be_v handle_v before_o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o 8._o reader_n but_o because_o he_o express_v his_o sense_n more_o clear_o here_o than_o there_o i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n i_o charge_v he_o with_o contradiction_n in_o make_v voluntary_a to_o presuppose_v deliberation_n and_o yet_o make_v many_o voluntary_a act_n to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n he_o distinguish_v between_o deliberation_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v impertinent_a construe_v for_o deliberation_n by_o a_o judge_n some_o voluntary_a act_n be_v rash_a and_o undeliberate_a in_o themselves_o yet_o the_o judge_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v deliberate_a because_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v deliberate_v and_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o first_o this_o answer_n be_v a_o mere_a subterfuge_n the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o what_o action_n be_v punishable_a by_o law_n and_o what_o be_v not_o but_o what_o be_v deliberation_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o whether_o all_o voluntary_a action_n be_v deliberate_a or_o not_o not_o in_o order_n to_o a_o trial_n before_o a_o judge_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n second_o many_o of_o these_o rash_a action_n do_v imply_v no_o crime_n nor_o be_v cognoscible_a before_o a_o judge_n as_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o agent_n particular_a prejudice_n or_o perhaps_o no_o prejudice_n but_o advantage_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n can_v help_v to_o reconcile_v his_o contradiction_n three_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o distinction_n be_v not_o true_a the_o judge_n do_v not_o always_o judge_v false_a of_o such_o rash_a act_n to_o be_v deliberate_a act_n but_o judge_v they_o to_o have_v be_v indeliberate_a act_n whensoever_o he_o find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v just_o destitute_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o deliberation_n from_o whence_o do_v arise_v the_o well_o know_a distinction_n between_o manslaughter_n and_o wilful_a murder_n in_o our_o law_n murder_n commit_v upon_o actual_a deliberation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v do_v malicious_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sua_fw-la but_o if_o it_o proceed_v out_o of_o sudden_a passion_n it_o be_v find_v only_o manslaughter_n the_o same_o equity_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o judicial_a law_n he_o who_o do_v kill_v another_o sudden_o without_o enmity_n be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n 35._o last_o in_o many_o case_n the_o judge_n can_v event_n judge_v that_o the_o agent_n have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o deliberate_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n that_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_a for_o real_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a time_n to_o deliberate_v and_o where_o he_o talk_v that_o the_o judge_n suppose_v all_o the_o time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n to_o have_v be_v time_n of_o deliberation_n he_o err_v most_o pitiful_o there_o need_v little_a or_o no_o time_n to_o deliberate_v of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o need_n of_o deliberation_n be_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o as_o for_o example_n a_o sudden_a affront_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o man_n which_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v nor_o can_v possible_o imagine_v such_o as_o he_o apprehend_v that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v endure_v and_o conceive_v himself_o engage_v in_o honour_n to_o vindicate_v it_o forthwith_o this_o be_v that_o which_o require_v deliberation_n the_o nature_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o affront_n the_o best_a remedy_n how_o to_o procure_v his_o own_o reparation_n in_o honour_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o sudden_a attempt_n and_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o may_v make_v of_o a_o little_a forbearance_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o accident_n how_o can_v he_o possible_a deliberate_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n before_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v imaginable_a he_o can_v neither_o certain_o divine_a nor_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o ever_o such_o a_o accident_n shall_v happen_v and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v still_o a_o gross_a contradiction_n in_o he_o to_o say_v that_o voluntary_a always_o suppose_v deliberation_n and_o yet_o to_o confess_v that_o many_o voluntary_a act_n be_v undeliberate_a whereas_o he_o say_v that_o he_o always_o use_v the_o word_n spontaneous_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n he_o mustexcuse_v i_o if_o i_o can_v assent_v unto_o it_o in_o one_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o spontaneity_n be_v mean_v inconsiderate_a proceed_n or_o else_o nothing_o be_v mean_v 33._o by_o it_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o 8._o to_o give_v out_o money_n for_o merchandise_n be_v a_o spontaneous_a action_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v require_v consideration_n he_o define_v liberty_n to_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o all_o extrinsical_a impediment_n to_o action_n but_o extrinsical_a cause_n be_v extrinsical_a impediment_n and_o no_o man_n be_v free_a according_a to_o his_o ground_n from_o the_o determination_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n therefore_o no_o man_n be_v free_a from_o extrinsical_a impediment_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o impediment_n or_o hindrance_n signify_v a_o oppsition_n to_o endeavour_v and_o liberty_n consequent_o extrinsical_a cause_n that_o take_v away_o endeavour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v impediment_n he_o be_v very_o seldom_o stable_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n but_o be_v continual_o interfere_v with_o himself_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o impediment_n signify_v a_o opposition_n to_o endeavour_v elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v tie_v be_v not_o free_a to_o walk_v and_o that_o his_o bond_n be_v impediment_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o endeavour_n it_o be_v mere_a folly_n for_o he_o to_o endeavour_v to_o walk_v who_o can_v neither_o stir_v hand_n nor_o foot_n this_o be_v not_o all_o he_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o a_o inward_a impediment_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o liberty_n 29._o as_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o go_v though_o he_o be_v lame_a and_o man_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o river_n want_v liberty_n to_o ascend_v but_o the_o power_n because_o the_o water_n can_v ascend_v and_o be_v not_o want_v of_o endeavour_n intrinsical_v as_o well_o as_o lameness_n or_o do_v he_o ever_o hear_v of_o a_o river_n that_o endeavour_v to_o ascend_v up_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v not_o true_a therefore_o that_o endeavour_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o liberty_n or_o that_o impediment_n always_o signify_v opposition_n to_o endeavour_v last_o
he_o to_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n siego_n dignus_fw-la hac_fw-la contumelia_fw-la sum_n maxim_n at_o tu_fw-la indignus_fw-la qui_fw-la faceres_fw-la tamen_fw-la if_o i_o deserve_v a_o reproof_n he_o be_v a_o most_o unfit_a man_n to_o be_v my_o reprover_n who_o maintain_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v another_o and_o particular_o for_o mother_n to_o expose_v or_o make_v away_o their_o child_n at_o their_o pleasure_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la illum_fw-la vel_fw-la educare_fw-la vel_fw-la exponere_fw-la svo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la possit_fw-la de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 9_o d._n 2._o that_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n and_o soverign_n to_o their_o subject_n can_v be_v injurious_a whether_o they_o kill_v they_o or_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v unto_o they_o but_o what_o be_v it_o that_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v deliver_v no_o judgement_n or_o opinion_n of_o my_o own_o in_o the_o case_n i_o know_v what_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o some_o person_n in_o some_o place_n at_o some_o time_n i_o know_v what_o reason_n have_v be_v pretend_v for_o such_o practice_n sovereign_a dominion_n the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n psal._n 137._o 8_o 9_o the_o common_a safety_n the_o satisfaction_n or_o contentment_n of_o person_n or_o family_n injury_v but_o if_o i_o have_v deliver_v any_o opinion_n of_o my_o own_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_n though_o i_o affirm_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o lawful_a to_o punish_v parent_n for_o act_n true_o treasonable_a in_o their_o posterity_n with_o lesser_a punishment_n as_o loss_n of_o liberty_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o father_n estate_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delinquency_n in_o the_o father_n power_n to_o dispose_v that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o forbear_v to_o offend_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n may_v forbear_v for_o their_o posterity_n sake_n though_o i_o know_v the_o practice_n of_o many_o country_n even_o in_o this_o to_o be_v otherwise_o but_o for_o death_n i_o know_v no_o warrant_n pliny_n observe_v of_o the_o lion_n that_o he_o prey_v first_o upon_o man_n more_o rare_o upon_o woman_n and_o not_o upon_o child_n except_o he_o be_v extreme_o press_v with_o hunger_n private_a right_n and_o private_a justice_n be_v between_o particular_a man_n public_a right_n and_o public_a justice_n be_v either_o between_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o foreign_a war_n or_o between_o commonwealth_n and_o subject_n as_o in_o case_n of_o law-giving_a or_o civil_a war_n many_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o private_a justice_n but_o this_o inquisition_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a controversy_n my_o exception_n except_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o case_n that_o do_v near_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o before_o the_o ordinary_a age_n of_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a use_n of_o reason_n a_o child_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o very_o treasonable_a attempt_n so_o far_o as_o to_o act_v a_o ministerial_a part_n and_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la aetatem_fw-la he_o have_v confess_v here_o enough_o to_o spoil_v his_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v not_o spoil_v already_o that_o want_n of_o reason_n take_v away_o both_o crime_n and_o punishment_n and_o make_v agent_n innocent_a if_o want_n of_o reason_n do_v it_o without_o doubt_n antecedent_n extrinsical_a necessity_n do_v much_o more_o do_v it_o how_o then_o have_v he_o teach_v we_o all_o this_o while_n that_o voluntary_a fault_n be_v just_o punishable_a though_o they_o be_v necessary_a a_o child_n fault_n may_v be_v as_o voluntary_a as_o a_o man_n how_o a_o child_n may_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o satisfy_v a_o vow_n or_o to_o save_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n or_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n i_o know_v not_o this_o i_o do_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 26._o it_o seem_v by_o the_o animadversion_n which_o t._n h._n have_v in_o this_o section_n wherein_o he_o make_v consideration_n understanding_n reason_n and_o all_o the_o passion_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v imagination_n and_o by_o some_o other_o passage_n in_o this_o treatise_n where_o he_o attribute_v to_o bee_n and_o spider_n not_o only_a election_n but_o also_o be_v prudence_n policy_n very_o near_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o mankind_n and_o where_o he_o deny_v to_o man_n all_o dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n make_v 8._o he_o like_o a_o top_n or_o a_o football_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n and_o his_o chief_a difference_n from_o brute_n beast_n to_o consist_v in_o his_o language_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o liberty_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o absence_n imagination_n of_o outward_a impediment_n ascribe_v to_o brute_n beast_n deliberation_n such_o as_o if_o it_o be_v constant_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o call_v man_n more_o rational_a than_o beast_n that_o he_o make_v the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o refine_a and_o improve_v sense_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o brute_n beast_n to_o include_v reason_n it_o be_v a_o old_a stoical_a opinion_n that_o the_o affection_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o imagination_n but_o it_o be_v a_o old_a groundless_a error_n imagination_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n affection_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o make_v reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o be_v imagination_n be_v yet_o grosser_n imagination_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o sensitive_a fantasy_n reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o intellectual_a soul._n imagination_n be_v only_o of_o particular_n reason_n of_o universals_z also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sleep_n or_o some_o rage_a fit_n of_o sickness_n when_o the_o imagination_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o reason_n we_o see_v what_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a and_o inconsistent_a shape_n and_o fancy_n it_o do_v collect_v remote_a enough_o from_o true_a deliberation_n do_v the_o physician_n cure_v his_o patient_n by_o imagination_n or_o the_o statesman_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o imagination_n or_o the_o lawyer_n determine_v difference_n by_o imagination_n be_v logical_a argument_n reduce_v into_o due_a form_n and_o a_o orderly_a method_n nothing_o but_o imagination_n be_v prudence_n itself_o turn_v to_o imagination_n and_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o god_n have_v give_v as_o a_o light_n to_o preserve_v we_o from_o moral_a vice_n and_o to_o lead_v we_o to_o virtuous_a action_n now_o become_v mere_a imagination_n we_o see_v the_o understanding_n do_v often_o contrary_a and_o correct_v the_o imagination_n of_o sense_n i_o do_v not_o blame_v the_o puzzle_v schoolman_n if_o they_o dissent_v from_o such_o new-fangled_a speculation_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o these_o vain_a imagination_n be_v imagination_n as_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v as_o easy_o as_o he_o can_v look_v into_o his_o own_o thought_n his_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o reduce_v that_o which_o we_o imagine_v be_v true_a but_o we_o imagine_v all_o these_o to_o be_v imagination_n i_o deny_v both_o his_o proposition_n first_o our_o imagination_n be_v not_o always_o true_a but_o many_o time_n such_o as_o be_v suggest_v to_o we_o by_o our_o work_a fantasy_n upon_o some_o sleight_n ground_n or_o by_o our_o fond_a or_o deceitful_a instructer_n or_o by_o our_o vain_a hope_n or_o fear_n for_o one_o whittington_n that_o find_v his_o imagination_n to_o prove_v true_a when_o the_o bell_n ring_v he_o back_o to_o his_o master_n turn_v again_o whittington_n thou_o shall_v be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n a_o thousand_o have_v be_v gross_o abuse_v by_o their_o vain_a imagination_n second_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n who_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o reasonable_a and_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n between_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o fantasy_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o confident_a assertion_n &_o credulity_n may_v do_v much_o among_o simple_a people_n so_o we_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o some_o who_o be_v content_v to_o renounce_v their_o eyesight_n and_o to_o affirm_v for_o company_n that_o they_o see_v a_o dragon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o butterfly_n out_o of_o a_o mannerly_a simplicity_n rather_o than_o to_o seem_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v
act_n or_o the_o man_n may_v will_n or_o suspend_v his_o act_n scaliger_n say_v that_o volo_fw-la velle_fw-la be_v a_o proper_a speech_n i_o will_v will_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n to_o insert_v into_o his_o animadversion_n he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o such_o leptology_n cant_v be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o he_o who_o use_v common_a and_o know_v term_n of_o art_n but_o upon_o he_o who_o devise_v new_a term_n as_o canter_n do_v which_o die_v with_o their_o inventor_n he_o ask_v how_o can_v he_o that_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n suspend_v his_o will_n rather_o why_o do_v he_o insert_v into_o his_o demand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o liberty_n if_o he_o that_o will_v can_v have_v suspend_v his_o will_n all_o this_o answer_n of_o i_o to_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n to_o which_o he_o oppose_v nothing_o but_o it_o may_v be_v and_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v and_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v by_o what_o argument_n he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o election_n be_v not_o necessitate_v i_o have_v do_v it_o sufficient_o all_o over_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o be_o now_o answer_v to_o what_o he_o produce_v not_o prove_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o demand_v let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v such_o fool_n to_o keep_v such_o a_o deal_n of_o needless_a stir_n if_o they_o be_v atecedent_o necessitate_v to_o choose_v one_o certain_a man_n pope_n and_o no_o other_o castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 31._o and_o num._n 32._o i_o join_v these_o two_o section_n together_o because_o they_o concern_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n namely_o whether_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n do_v necessary_o effect_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n whether_o a_o free_a agent_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v needful_a to_o produce_v a_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o which_o question_n may_v be_v understand_v two_o sufficiency_n way_n either_o inclusive_o or_o exclusive_o either_o include_v and_o comprehend_v the_o will_n of_o the_o agent_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o sufficiency_n and_o among_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n so_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o repute_v to_o be_v sufficient_a except_o it_o have_v both_o ability_n and_o will_n to_o produce_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o as_o both_o requisite_a power_n and_o requisite_a will_n do_v concur_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o effect_n will_v infallible_o follow_v posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v exclusive_o not_o comprehend_v the_o will_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o sufficiency_n or_o not_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o necessary_a requisite_n to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n so_o as_o the_o agent_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v power_n and_o ability_n to_o produce_v the_o effect_n but_o no_o will_n and_o then_o it_o be_v as_o infallible_o true_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o effect_n can_v be_v produce_v thus_o far_o this_o question_n be_v a_o mere_a logomachy_n or_o contention_n about_o word_n without_o any_o real_a difference_n and_o t._n h._n do_v but_o abuse_v his_o reader_n to_o keep_v a_o jangle_n and_o a_o stir_n about_o nothing_o but_o in_o truth_n the_o water_n stope_v not_o here_o if_o he_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n he_o shall_v leave_v these_o shallows_o if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n be_v include_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o sufficiency_n and_o comprehend_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n so_o as_o both_o sufficient_a ability_n and_o sufficient_a will_n be_v require_v to_o the_o make_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n then_o it_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o second_o place_n whether_o the_o will_n in_o thing_n external_a be_v under_o god_n in_o the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n himself_o which_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n who_o understand_v themselves_o and_o then_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v only_o necessary_a hypothetical_o or_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o free_a agent_n be_v willing_a or_o else_o whether_o the_o will_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o disposition_n but_o determine_v antecedent_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o paradoxical_a opinion_n of_o t._n h._n and_o then_o the_o production_n of_o the_o the_o effect_n be_v absolute_o and_o antecedent_o necessary_a so_o still_o the_o question_n be_v where_o it_o be_v and_o all_o his_o bustle_n about_o sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n and_o deficiency_n be_v but_o labour_n in_o vain_a if_o he_o will_v have_v speak_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n he_o shall_v have_v attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n exclude_v the_o will_n that_o be_v every_o cause_n which_o have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o ability_n do_v necessary_o produce_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v though_o the_o agent_n be_v unwilling_a to_o produce_v it_o or_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o disposition_n we_o expect_v proof_n not_o word_n but_o this_o he_o can_v not_o do_v for_o he_o himself_o in_o this_o very_a treatise_n have_v several_a time_n distinguish_v between_o liberty_n and_o power_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o sick_a man_n have_v liberty_n to_o go_v but_o want_v power_n and_o that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v bind_v have_v power_n to_o go_v but_o want_v liberty_n if_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v have_v power_n to_o go_v than_o he_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o go_v for_o unsufficient_a power_n can_v produce_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n a_o agent_n may_v have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o yet_o can_v necessary_o nor_o yet_o possible_o produce_v the_o effect_n i_o urge_v that_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v many_o world_n but_o he_o do_v not_o produce_v they_o therefore_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n dorh_fw-mi not_o necessary_o produce_v all_o those_o effect_n which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v they_o if_o he_o will_n do_v he_o not_o see_v that_o it_o follow_v inevitable_o from_o hence_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n without_o will_n do_v he_o not_o see_v likewise_o from_o hence_o plain_o that_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o man_n he_o be_v sufficient_a also_o to_o produce_v they_o if_o he_o will_n so_o still_o he_o will_v obtrude_v a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n if_o a_o man_n will_v for_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o which_o be_v but_o necessary_a conditional_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v not_o necessary_a absolute_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o without_o this_o supposition_n if_o he_o will_v a_o man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v any_o voluntary_a action_n i_o add_v other_o instance_n as_o this_o that_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ransom_n for_o all_o mankind_n and_o so_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o christian_n yet_o all_o mankind_n shall_v not_o be_v save_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o passion_n therefore_o there_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n without_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o holy_a 28._o scripture_n which_o of_o you_o intend_v to_o build_v a_o tower_n sit_v not_o down_o first_o and_o count_v the_o cost_n whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a to_o finish_v it_o that_o be_v as_o our_o saviour_n expound_v himself_o in_o the_o 16._o next_o verse_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o finish_v it_o so_o st._n paul_n say_v who_o be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v who_o be_v able_a for_o these_o thing_n when_o god_n 4._o say_v what_o can_v i_o have_v do_v more_o for_o my_o vineyard_n that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v god_n have_v give_v they_o sufficient_a mean_n and_o can_v have_v give_v they_o more_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o capable_a but_o because_o they_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o these_o sufficient_a mean_n be_v not_o efficacious_a i_o look_v for_o grape_n say_v god_n how_o can_v god_n look_v for_o grape_n if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v they_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o bring_v forth_o grape_n yet_o these_o sufficient_a mean_n be_v not_o efficacious_a these_o thing_n be_v premise_v do_v answer_v whatsoever_o he_o say_v as_o this_o the_o bishop_n think_v two_o horse_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v a_o coach_n though_o they_o will_v not_o draw_v etc._n etc._n i_o say_v they_o
and_o with_o the_o 10._o mouth_n be_v confession_n make_v unto_o salvation_n if_o a_o man_n deny_v christ_n with_o his_o mouth_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n six_o christ_n denounce_v damnation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o for_o save_v of_o their_o life_n do_v deny_v their_o religion_n and_o promise_v eternal_a life_n to_o all_o those_o who_o do_v seal_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o christian_a faith_n with_o their_o blood_n against_o the_o command_n of_o heathenish_a magistrate_n who_o soever_o will_v save_v his_o life_n shall_v lose_v it_o and_o whosoever_o will_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o my_o sake_n shall_v find_v it_o christ_n do_v not_o promise_v eternal_a life_n for_o violation_n of_o true_a religion_n last_o no_o christian_a sovereign_a or_o commonwealth_n do_v ever_o assume_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o themselves_o never_o any_o subject_n do_v acknowledge_v any_o such_o power_n in_o their_o sovereign_n never_o any_o writer_n of_o politic_n either_o wake_v or_o dream_v do_v ever_o fancy_n such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o prince_n as_o this_o which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o not_o only_o to_o make_v but_o to_o justify_v all_o doctrine_n all_o law_n all_o religion_n all_o action_n of_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o command_n as_o if_o god_n almighty_n have_v reserve_v only_o sovereign_a prince_n under_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o quit_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o vain_a you_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v true_a religion_n to_o consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o man_n if_o prince_n be_v heavenly_a angel_n free_a from_o all_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n may_v better_o become_v they_o but_o be_v mortal_a man_n it_o be_v dangerous_a least_o phaeton-like_a by_o their_o violence_n or_o unskilfulnesse_n they_o put_v the_o whole_a empire_n into_o a_o flame_n it_o be_v too_o too_o much_o to_o make_v their_o unlawful_a command_n to_o justify_v their_o subject_n if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a both_o fall_n into_o the_o ditch_n he_o who_o impose_v unlawful_a command_n and_o he_o who_o obey_v they_o do_v both_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n but_o if_o true_a religion_n do_v consist_v in_o active_a obedience_n to_o their_o command_n it_o justify_v both_o their_o subject_n and_o themselves_o true_a religion_n can_v prejudice_v no_o man_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o refute_v the_o distinction_n of_o obedience_n into_o active_a and_o passive_a as_o obedience_n if_o a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v expiate_v by_o arbitrary_a punishment_n impose_v by_o man_n thus_o it_o happen_v to_o man_n who_o confute_v that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v passive_a obedience_n be_v not_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o any_o fault_n but_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o innocence_n when_o god_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n another_o we_o can_v obey_v they_o both_o active_o therefore_o we_o choose_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n and_o yet_o be_v willing_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n to_o suffer_v from_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o resist_v if_o he_o understand_v this_o distinction_n well_o it_o have_v all_o those_o advantage_n which_o he_o fanci_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o new_a platform_n of_o government_n without_o any_o of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o do_v attend_v it_o and_o whereas_o he_o intimate_v that_o our_o not_o obey_v our_o sovereign_n active_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n mean_v by_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o promise_a obedience_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o gross_a mistake_n no_o subject_n ever_o do_v nor_o ever_o can_v make_v any_o such_o pact_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o sovereign_n active_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n this_o reason_n draw_v from_o universal_a practice_n be_v so_o obvious_a that_o he_o can_v not_o miss_v to_o make_v it_o a_o objection_n the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o of_o the_o practice_n when_o man_n ask_v where_o and_o when_o he_o such_o power_n have_v by_o subject_n be_v acknowledge_v a_o shrewd_a objection_n indeed_o which_o require_v a_o more_o solid_a answer_n then_o to_o say_v that_o though_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n man_n shall_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n it_o can_v not_o thence_o be_v infer_v that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n in_o sound_v and_o regulate_v a_o commonwealth_n then_o in_o distinguish_v between_o a_o loose_a sand_n and_o a_o firm_a rock_n or_o as_o if_o all_o society_n of_o man_n of_o different_a temper_n of_o different_a humour_n of_o different_a manner_n and_o of_o different_a interest_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v all_o order_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n after_o so_o long_a experience_n do_v practice_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o fanci_v he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o suspect_v that_o his_o own_o ground_n be_v the_o quicksand_n and_o that_o his_o new_a commonwealth_n be_v but_o a_o castle_n found_v in_o the_o air_n that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n within_o his_o own_o prience_n dominion_n be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o both_o the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n to_o see_v that_o god_n be_v due_o serve_v and_o justice_n due_o administer_v between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o transgress_v in_o either_o kind_n with_o civil_a punishment_n that_o he_o have_v a_o architectonical_a power_n to_o see_v that_o each_o of_o his_o suctject_n do_v their_o duty_n in_o their_o several_a calling_n ecclesiastic_n as_o well_o as_o secular_o that_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o see_v that_o no_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v his_o subject_n but_o such_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o general_a peace_n and_o the_o authority_n to_o prohibit_v seditious_a practice_n and_o opinion_n do_v reside_v in_o he_o that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n owe_v no_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o any_o mortal_a man_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a have_v be_v just_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n supreme_a governor_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a be_v not_o deny_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o question_v by_o i_o otherwise_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o necessary_a mean_n for_o its_o own_o preservation_n to_o all_o this_o i_o do_v ready_o assent_v all_o this_o i_o have_v vindicate_v upon_o sure_a ground_n than_o those_o desperate_a and_o destructive_a principle_n which_o he_o suppose_v but_o i_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o true_a religion_n do_v consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o sovereign_a magistrate_n or_o that_o all_o their_o injunction_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v not_o only_o passive_o but_o active_o or_o that_o he_o be_v infallible_a in_o his_o law_n and_o command_n or_o that_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n do_v justify_v the_o active_a obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o his_o unlawful_a command_n suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v command_v his_o judge_n to_o set_v naboth_n on_o 9_o high_a among_o the_o people_n and_o to_o set_v two_o son_n of_o belial_n before_o he_o to_o bear_v witness_n against_o he_o say_v thou_o do_v blaspheme_v god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o then_o carry_v he_o out_o and_o stone_n he_o that_o he_o may_v die_v the_o regal_a authority_n can_v neither_o justify_v such_o a_o unlawful_a command_n in_o the_o king_n nor_o obedience_n in_o the_o judge_n suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v set_v up_o a_o golden_a image_n as_o nebucadnezar_n do_v and_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o adore_v it_o his_o command_n can_v not_o excuse_v his_o subject_n from_o idolatry_n much_o less_o change_v idolatry_n into_o true_a religion_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o word_n of_o peter_n and_o john_n do_v signify_v nothing_o the_o high_a priest_n 19_o and_o his_o council_n command_v the_o apostle_n not_o to_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n here_o be_v sufficient_a humane_a authority_n yet_o say_v the_o apostle_n whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o you_o more_o than_o unto_o god_n judge_v you_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v the_o command_n that_o be_v clear_a enough_o what_o god_n command_v and_o what_o man_n command_v but_o who_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v which_o can_v admit_v no_o debate_n he_o ask_v what_o have_v the_o bishop_n himself_o to_o do_v with_o what_o god_n say_v to_o i_o when_o i_o read_v the_o scripture_n more_o than_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o what_o god_n say_v to_o he_o when_o he_o read_v they_o