Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n judgement_n plaintiff_n 2,011 5 10.8617 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66613 Reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Humphry Winch Knight sometimes one of the judges of the Court of Common Pleas : containing many choice cases, and excellent matters touching declarations, pleadings, demurrers, judgements, and resolutions in points of law, in the foure last years of the raign of King James, faithfully translated out of an exact french copie, with two alphabetical, and necessary table, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principal matters contained in this book. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Winch, Humphrey, Sir, 1555?-1625. 1657 (1657) Wing W2964; ESTC R8405 191,688 144

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have_v say_v that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o engross_a of_o feodary_n which_o be_v deceit_n without_o question_n that_o have_v be_v actionable_a but_o there_o may_v not_o be_v cozen_v without_o deceit_n and_o he_o cite_v box_n case_n where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n and_o a_o champerter_n action_n lie_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o though_o a_o attorney_n may_v maintain_v suit_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o champerter_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v scandalize_v in_o his_o public_a profession_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n brad_n against_o hay_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o buy_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o his_o corn_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o sell_v by_o false_a measure_n and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o public_a profession_n and_o so_o 36._o eliz._n one_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a debt_n book_n and_o because_o he_o may_v be_v a_o merchant_n without_o a_o debt_n book_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o deceive_v man_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v these_o word_n have_v be_v actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o every_o public_a profession_n science_n and_o fidelity_n and_o when_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o public_a profession_n be_v scandalize_v in_o either_o of_o those_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o cite_v palmer_n case_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o by_o one_o that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jackan-ape_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a 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so_o seize_v he_o convey_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o mack-williams_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n name_v henry_n and_o 5._o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v to_o white-head_n for_o 31._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o after_o who_o death_n the_o mother_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n within_o six_o month_n in_o which_o 4._o of_o their_o husband_n be_v vouch_v and_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o son_n be_v defeat_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harvey_n sergeant_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o mother_n for_o he_o say_v that_o henry_n mark-williams_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n who_o make_v this_o lease_n by_o indenture_n in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n issue_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n binds_z and_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n this_o reversion_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o recovery_n have_v not_o destroy_v that_o and_o this_o case_n will_v differ_v from_o capulet_n case_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v for_o there_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o son_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o this_o fine_a the_o tail_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o mother_n be_v become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o quantity_n and_o then_o though_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n when_o there_o be_v also_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o confirm_v that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o when_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o mother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o as_o in_o our_o case_n she_o be_v and_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o vouch_v the_o daughter_n in_o reversion_n and_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o force_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v a_o person_n who_o may_v enter_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o give_v entry_n to_o any_o person_n
answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o his_o executor_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v or_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v this_o herriot_n to_o the_o successor_n he_o may_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lessor_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o hendon_n be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o have_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n as_o he_o say_v before_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o 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if_o it_o be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o that_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v very_o good_a for_o in_o asmuch_o that_n he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o son_n this_o imply_v the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n in_o debt_n by_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v not_o suffer_v for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o trespass_n for_o beast_n take_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v to_o take_v as_o a_o distress_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o beast_n in_o london_n and_o so_o not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o bring_v the_o trial_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o to_o have_v that_o try_v in_o london_n which_o note_n battersey_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o hordecre_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v arrest_v one_o battersey_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o common_a inn_n the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o say_v battersey_n to_o his_o inn_n and_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o keep_v he_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o promise_v in_o consideration_n there_o upon_o that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n according_o and_o that_o the_o say_v battersey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v against_o he_o upon_o 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issue_n 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n enfeoff_v he_o but_o not_o that_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n see_v 14._o e._n 4._o and_o dyer_n 260._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v quod_fw-la demisit_fw-la all_o except_o one_o parcel_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o ●rin_o 15._o jac._n rot._n 2022._o allen_n against_o soper_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o land_n and_o some_o in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o other_o not_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o all_o this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a and_o a_o special_a point_n whether_o all_o be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o trespass_n in_o 20._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a but_o only_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o not_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a point_n as_o here_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n yet_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n
reason_n the_o factor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n without_o ready_a money_n and_o this_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o perchance_o the_o good_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v without_o perish_v by_o which_o clear_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o merchandise_n and_o to_o sell_v he_o may_v sell_v they_o without_o ready_a money_n but_o if_o my_o factor_n or_o bailiff_n will_v sell_v they_o to_o one_o which_o he_o know_v w●ll_n prove_v a_o bankrupt_a without_o ready_a money_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o second_o he_o hold_v the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o allege_a not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o money_n except_o the_o factor_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o sue_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v special_a law_n for_o their_o benefit_n and_o not_o for_o their_o prejudice_n and_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v be_v too_o large_a but_o if_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o such_o bill_n take_v by_o the_o factor_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o the_o mr._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o name_n this_o have_v be_v good_a beside_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o when_o the_o factor_n have_v deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o factor_n and_o here_o be_v no_o time_n set_v within_o which_o this_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o so_o for_o aught_o be_v show_v it_o may_v be_v deliver_v 10._o year_n after_o which_o may_v be_v good_a and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v national_a law_n he_o deny_v that_o for_o every_o kingdom_n have_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a law_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o national_a to_o they_o yet_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a it_o be_v rule_v that_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o a_o parish_n who_o do_v not_o inhabit_v there_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o not_o to_o the_o buy_n of_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o not_o of_o their_o land_n by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n and_o say_v to_o be_v so_o former_o adjudge_v in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o such_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o bring_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v that_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o and_o hutton_n think_v this_o plea_n prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o be_v good_a though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v possess_v but_o his_o plea_n imply_v that_o for_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_z be_v possess_v and_o this_o only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o no_o cause_n of_o general_a demurrer_n which_o winch_n also_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n gage_n against_o johnson_n for_o his_o fee_n gage_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o johnson_n as_o his_o servant_n and_o solicitor_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n take_v for_o every_o term_n 3._o s._n 4_o d._n for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o sergeant_n hitcham_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o he_o urge_v the_o case_n of_o samuel_n leech_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o solicit_v of_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o maintenance_n for_o a_o solicitor_n may_v not_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o his_o client_n and_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o much_o less_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o a_o councillor_n may_v take_v fee_n of_o his_o client_n but_o he_o may_v not_o lay_v out_o or_o expend_v money_n for_o he_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o attorney_n for_o if_o he_o do_v disburse_v money_n for_o he_o he_o doubt_v much_o what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o he_o further_o say_v a_o servant_n may_v follow_v business_n for_o his_o mr._n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o his_o labour_n for_o if_o i_o retain_v my_o servant_n general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v my_o suit_n at_o law_n except_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o that_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a service_n and_o for_o that_o if_o i_o will_v say_v to_o my_o servant_n that_o if_o he_o will_v follow_v my_o business_n at_o westminster_n i_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o pain_n my_o servant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n but_o if_o his_o service_n be_v couple_v with_o solicit_v to_o take_v money_n for_o his_o pain_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v to_o which_o the_o other_o justice_n also_o agree_v and_o they_o arise_v wright_n against_o black_a before_o now_o the_o case_n of_o wright_n and_o of_o black_a be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wright_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o black_a and_o black_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o make_v away_o his_o good_a name_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o good_n do_v malicious_o and_o without_o cause_n at_o norwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v two_o bundle_n of_o fetch_n and_o also_o do_v cause_n and_o entice_v one_o i._n s._n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a and_o true_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v that_o at_o the_o next_o assiles_n and_o there_o he_o be_v accquit_v and_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a be_v the_o question_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a though_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n be_v find_v and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n which_o be_v hill_n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n rot._n 921._o between_o whorewood_n and_o cordery_n and_o his_o wife_n defendant_n which_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v after_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o take_v away_o his_o good_a name_n do_v charge_v he_o to_o have_v ravish_v dorothy_n cox_n and_o malicious_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v felonious_o ravish_v the_o say_a dorothy_n their_o daughter_n and_o do_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o find_v ignoramus_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n the_o 19_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n deny_v against_o ridgy_a where_o be_v only_a a_o indictment_n prefer_v concern_v the_o steal_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o a_o action_n lie_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a for_o this_o be_v as_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o to_o publish_v this_o upon_o a_o alebench_n and_o as_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v stop_v so_o neither_o aught_o the_o good_a name_n of_o man_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o without_o good_a cause_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v another_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o quere_z better_o of_o that_o ho's_z case_n ho's_z seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n he_o devise_v that_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o parcel_n of_o that_o to_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o parcel_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o devise_v be_v with_o proviso_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v pay_v his_o legacy_n and_o also_o his_o will_n be_v that_o in_o case_n his_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n
infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o collateral_a covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a upon_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v against_o a_o infant_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o a_o custom_n that_o one_o shall_v infeoff_v yet_o that_o custom_n will_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o lease_n and_o release_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o retainer_n to_o serve_v true_o and_o faithful_o that_o be_v very_o true_a and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o fact_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v collateral_a security_n which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o hutton_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o retainer_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o he_o learn_v his_o trade_n but_o the_o covenant_n here_o be_v for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o mr._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v 10._o l._n for_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o trade_n when_o his_o time_n be_v up_o winch_n justice_n contrary_a to_o that_o last_o point_n for_o he_o think_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o retainer_n and_o good_a though_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o a_o infant_n who_o levye_n a_o fine_a be_v also_o enable_v to_o make_v a_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n and_o note_v that_o hutton_n and_o hobert_n say_v also_o that_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a viz._n the_o plead_n of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o certificate_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v evil_a and_o though_o the_o rejoynder_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v evil_a and_o a_o departure_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o for_o the_o covenant_n they_o say_v that_o they_o two_o be_v strong_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o upon_o that_o winch_n agree_v also_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o attoe_n move_v the_o court_n what_o remedy_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v 500_o l._n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la ●uriam_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o that_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o apprentice_n coo._n 11._o 89._o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o retainer_n and_o the_o damage_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v be_v retain_v by_o word_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v lie_v and_o after_o the_o court_n say_v to_o he_o you_o have_v best_a to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o your_o case_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o order_v by_o arbitrement_n oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n for_o they_o be_v sue_v there_o for_o a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o one_o george_n cotton_n and_o this_o be_v as_o they_o be_v administrator_n to_o one_o william_n cotton_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v george_n for_o that_o he_o libel_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n and_o have_v show_v that_o they_o have_v good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o finch_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n and_o he_o say_v if_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n a_o executor_n waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o after_o die_v intestate_a that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o administrator_n shall_v answer_v that_o viz._n the_o debt_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o doctor_n pope_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o a_o administrator_n as_o against_o a_o executor_n if_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n upon_o which_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v that_o upon_o they_o than_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o executor_n ought_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v several_a letter_n of_o administration_n for_o that_o and_o if_o no_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v take_v and_o yet_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o good_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o no_o good_n be_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n than_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o give_v no_o remedy_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o against_o the_o immediate_a administrator_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o you_o have_v allege_v than_o the_o legatee_n or_o the_o debtee_n be_v at_o no_o damage_n or_o mischief_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n if_o he_o have_v good_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v good_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v letter_n nor_o yet_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n than_o the_o debtee_n or_o the_o legatee_n may_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n himself_o and_o so_o no_o consultation_n be_v award_v but_o the_o prohibition_n stand_v avis_n against_o gennie_n and_o other_o one_o avis_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o his_o close_a break_a against_o gennie_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a but_o in_o the_o the_o declaration_n he_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v in_o air_v half_o a_o rood_n and_o in_o dig_v another_o half_a rood_n and_o after_o in_o his_o new_a assignment_n show_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sellion_n contain_v by_o estimation_n and_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 20._o s._n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o attoe_n because_o the_o new_a assignment_n be_v more_o large_a than_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o because_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v that_o this_o be_v very_o good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v perthance_o if_o that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a brigs_fw-mi case_n brigs_fw-mi bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o another_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n sue_v to_o have_v tithe_n in_o court_n christian_n and_o show_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v hold_v that_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o they_o and_o their_o tenant_n and_o that_o they_o let_v that_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o temporal_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la coo._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n hobert_n say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n spiritual_a and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v than_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o hutton_n but_o winch_n doubt_v for_o winch_n say_v he_o may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n hutton_n confess_v that_o the_o dean_n may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o durham_n by_o special_a licence_n and_o dispensation_n of_o a_o king_n but_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o a_o special_a case_n and_o be_v not_o common_a and_o general_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o example_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v anne_n summers_n case_n in_o dower_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n summer_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v by_o her_o husband_n 14._o jac._n in_o which_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o statute_n
and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n though_o that_o be_v another_o matter_n than_o be_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o francis_n case_n coo._n 8._o for_o their_o the_o declaration_n stand_v good_a though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o because_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n weaver_n against_o best_n weaver_n against_o best_a in_o debt_n for_o 48._o s._n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o for_o 2._o shirt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o year_n retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n give_v he_o 48._o s._n and_o a_o shirt_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o retain_v he_o for_o the_o next_o year_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n brigman_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o his_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n which_o statute_n limit_v the_o form_n of_o there_o retainer_n and_o their_o wage_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o service_n be_v and_o also_o he_o have_v join_v two_o debt_n in_o one_o action_n one_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o eliz._n extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o other_o retainer_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o retainer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o his_o retainer_n be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wage_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v neglect_n to_o set_v down_o the_o wage_n yet_o a_o servant_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o serve_v for_o if_o he_o do_v no_o service_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n so_o by_o several_a precipe_n in_o one_o writ_n thorn_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o between_o thorn_n and_o c._n that_o where_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o obligee_n confer_v about_o it_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la say_v to_o the_o obligee_n that_o he_o have_v forge_v this_o this_o be_v actionable_a for_o here_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o other_o thus_o he_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o have_v forge_v fals●_n writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o general_a in_o that_o case_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n grazier_n against_o wheeler_n grazier_n as_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o wheeler_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o i._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o 30._o l._n to_o the_o testator_n such_o a_o day_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o for_o 10._o l._n due_a in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o 10._o l._n plead_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v to_o the_o testator_n 7._o l._n in_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o say_v 30._o l_o and_o that_o the_o testator_n accept_v that_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o another_o debt_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o receive_v that_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n and_o now_o devenport_n argue_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v misjoyn_v for_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o acceptance_n and_o he_o cite_v pinnels_n case_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o payment_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v precise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o nichols_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n and_o find_v that_o this_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o have_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o bar_n bridgman_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o material_a that_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o eliz._n and_o where_o no_o issue_n at_o all_o be_v join_v there_o be_v not_o any_o help_n winch_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o issue_n which_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n sergeant_n harvey_n move_v the_o case_n again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o acceptance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o cite_v fowkes_n case_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o another_o obligation_n in_o satisfaction_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v no_o bar_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v insufficient_a be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o bridgman_n serjeant_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v as_o before_o that_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o hutton_n say_v this_o be_v a_o full_a issue_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_n say_v it_o be_v a_o material_a issue_n for_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o another_o thing_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o accept_v they_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a issue_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o good_a and_o so_o here_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o in_o dower_n between_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v to_o have_v dower_n and_o in_o verity_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v by_o disseisin_n which_o be_v avouch_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o title_n paramount_n this_o be_v no_o title_n by_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n though_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n from_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o alien_n that_o and_o yet_o after_o he_o accept_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_a as_o that_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o other_o party_n though_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n between_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n to_o the_o juror_n to_o find_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o case_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n
covenant_v with_o sir_n edward_n sackvil_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o that_o land_n &_o before_o the_o fine_a acknowledge_v the_o elder_a brother_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o young_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v concern_v that_o matter_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o 4_o person_n or_o to_o any_o 2_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o the_o other_o 3_o sit_v as_o commissioner_n and_o he_o who_o refuse_v be_v swear_v and_o examine_v by_o they_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o be_v good_a for_o though_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o i._o s._n sell_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n claim_v to_o hold_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v remit_v or_o no_o hobert_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a there_o if_o he_o happ●_n the_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v remit_v hutton_n and_o warberton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o son_n have_v fee_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n may_v not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n when_o he_o take_v this_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o land_n which_o concern_v sir_n henry_n compton_n and_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o mounteagle_n white_a against_o williams_n white_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o williams_n as_o his_o bailiff_n to_o his_o damage_n 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o never_o be_v his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v render_v a_o account_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la predict_v defendant_n 42._o l._n 10._o s._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n of_o the_o value_n without_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o gaudy_n and_o fenner_n only_o present_a that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v of_o baron_fw-fr altham_n contrary_a for_o the_o court_n may_v in_o discretion_n give_v a_o lesser_a sum_n hill_n 43._o eliz._n b._n r._n vide_fw-la 14._o e_o 3_o account_n 109._o 20._o e._n 3._o 17._o sir_n george_n topping_n against_o king_n be_v it_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o cut_n of_o elm_n and_o other_o tree_n to_o such_o a_o price_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v upon_o that_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o 8._o s._n and_o upon_o this_o davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n move_v to_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquiry_n and_o that_o the_o old_a writ_n shall_v not_o be_v return_v for_o the_o damage_n be_v too_o little_a winch_n say_v all_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la hobert_n the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o value_n and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v and_o hobert_n say_v that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v for_o engross_a of_o 1000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_n which_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o 100_o yet_o this_o be_v good_a and_o not_o that_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o &_o it_o be_v between_o sir_n george_n topping_n and_o king_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n issue_n the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n but_o not_o of_o the_o place_n waste_v for_o this_o be_v confess_v and_o so_o be_v the_o precedent_n according_a and_o hobert_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la as_o to_z the_o place_n waste_v for_o what_o cause_n shall_v not_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v damage_n only_o to_o 8._o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v above_o 40._o s._n hob._n this_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n cut_v they_o and_o new_a one_o grow_v upon_o the_o slump_n which_o in_o time_n will_v be_v tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v they_o also_o by_o hobert_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v hay_n from_o mr._n bell_n rack_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o quantity_n be_v of_o that_o and_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v of_o so_o little_a a_o value_n that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v hay_n from_o the_o rack_n but_o hobert_n contrary_a that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v late_o in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o petty_a larceny_n to_o steal_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o d._n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o discredit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o value_n but_o the_o take_n of_o that_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n tree_n for_o it_o be_v say_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la and_o winch_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o yet_o perchance_o not_o exceed_v 2._o or_o 3._o grain_n and_o warberton_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o one_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o stolle_v the_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o field_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n execution_n issue_v out_o for_o damage_n recover_v against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n and_o there_o be_v i._o s._n the_o father_n and_o i._o s._n the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n issue_v his_o writ_n of_o idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la and_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o warberton_n demand_v of_o brownlow_n if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o precedent_n to_o award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o such_o case_n who_o answer_v no_o and_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_v say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v of_o that_o sir_n george_n spark_n prescription_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o 5._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n george_n spark_n and_o show_v that_o sir_n george_n spark_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n have_v use_v time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n to_o have_v herbage_n and_o pasturage_n in_o all_o the_o 5._o acre_n when_o that_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v ashley_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v not_o
for_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o demand_v all_o the_o rent_n but_o that_o t●is_n ought_v to_o be_v apportion_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o here_o ashley_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o avowant_n have_v avow_v for_o all_o and_o he_o allege_v 26._o assize_n where_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o seisin_n and_o the_o diseisin_n be_v find_v and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n find_v of_o the_o franktenement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o part_n he_o deny_v that_o for_o now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o avowant_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o join_v in_o avowry_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o any_o part_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o replead_v dyer_n 177._o see_v the_o book_n hobert_n say_v that_o without_o question_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v a_o general_a verdict_n this_o have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v if_o all_o be_v not_o devise_v according_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o if_o it_o will_v have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o general_a verdict_n the_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o we_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o general_o where_o the_o general_a issue_n shall_v be_v against_o any_o of_o the_o party_n there_o the_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o winch_n and_o hutton_n agree_v and_o by_o winch_n who_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o prove_v all_o to_o be_v true_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o soper_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v by_o my_o brother_n hendon_n and_o by_o hutton_n every_o issue_n which_o be_v take_v upon_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v precise_o find_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n for_o part_n for_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o by_o that_o there_o appear_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o apportionment_n &_o then_o if_o the_o court_n may_v make_v a_o apportionment_n the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o apportionment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court_n there_o the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o the_o three_o part_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n for_o 40._o l._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 20._o l._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o that_o part_n to_o be_v apportion_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o in_o trespass_n if_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o demand_n be_v by_o writ_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v a_o avowry_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a issue_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o the_o three_o part_n adjourn_v hutton_n allege_v 28._o h._n 8._o 32._o and_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o avow_v of_o it_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o a_o town_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o every_o part_n of_o those_o several_a and_o to_o leave_v a_o servant_n or_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o possession_n till_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n of_o all_o and_o this_o be_v good_a empson_n and_o bathrust_a before_o the_o case_n of_o empson_n against_o bathrust_a be_v move_v again_o by_o harris_n and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o but_o he_o hold_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v only_o where_o a_o sheriff_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o never_o find_v in_o any_o book_n the_o sheriff_n may_v exact_v any_o fee_n of_o any_o person_n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n but_o 21._o h._n 7._o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o bare_a fee_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o appoint_v little_a fee_n in_o some_o case_n second_o he_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o bond_n for_o by_o 29._o of_o eliz._n this_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o than_o if_o the_o sheriff_n give_v the_o party_n day_n till_o another_o day_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o for_o his_o security_n three_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v this_o bond_n of_o the_o party_n after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n for_o otherwise_o perchance_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v the_o extent_n perchance_o the_o conusee_fw-fr will_v not_o sue_v out_o the_o liberate_a and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o all_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_v take_v in_o the_o extent_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n the_o sum_n exceed_v a_o 100_o l._n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o that_o which_o exceed_v and_o 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o first_o they_o agree_v this_o obligation_n not_o to_o be_v within_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o be_v resolve_v in_o bewfage_n case_n second_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v 3._o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o take_v his_o salary_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n till_o a_o complete_a execution_n viz._n till_o the_o liberate_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o do_v not_o establish_v the_o fee_n but_o only_o tolerate_v they_o and_o hobert_n say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v choose_v then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a sheriff_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o the_o ancient_a sheriff_n and_o by_o hobert_n if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v a_o extent_n and_o then_o refuse_v to_o sue_v the_o liberate_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o sheriff_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o hutton_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o extent_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v that_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v he_o to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o if_o it_o exceed_v 100_o l._n for_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o and_o hobert_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o value_v that_o for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o sheriff_n will_v rather_o take_v more_o than_o less_o than_o their_o fee_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o for_o execute_v 100_o l._n as_o 200._o l._n to_o this_o he_o say_v the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o subject_n to_o this_o casual_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o extortion_n and_o a_o take_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n see_v dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o every_o bond_n that_o be_v take_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o extortion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o so_o void_a by_o
have_v dower_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o they_o for_o this_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n general_o 7._o ed._n 2._o dower_n 184._o out_o of_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o voucher_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o voucher_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o secure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v find_v there_o that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o and_o also_o it_o be_v never_o debate_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o and_o nothing_o do_v for_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v award_v and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v conditional_a chief_o hobert_n and_o jones_n vehement_o but_o now_o they_o say_v because_o that_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v they_o be_v not_o to_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o to_o give_v another_o judgement_n and_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n but_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o aid_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v relieve_v he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v again_o this_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v because_o that_o be_v all_o one_o now_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o the_o judgement_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v potter_n against_o brown_n now_o the_o case_n of_o potter_n and_o brown_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hendon_n take_v two_o exception_n as_o before_o first_o for_o default_n of_o averment_n and_o second_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lane_n case_n if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n ●s_v any_o be_v in_o the_o goal_n of_o warwick_n this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o warwick_n goal_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n and_o beside_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subsequent_a word_n do_v qualify_v the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n under_o the_o for_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v theft_n and_o that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n sergeant_n richardson_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o last_o word_n do_v not_o qualify_v but_o rather_o aggravate_v they_o for_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o this_o take_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o the_o first_o word_n do_v charge_n he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o last_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v they_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o general_n but_o in_o particular_a but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n hobert_n hutton_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o fail_v of_o averment_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n but_o as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v after_o word_n except_o they_o be_v plain_a for_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o we_o may_v not_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v adam_n against_o ward_n intra_fw-la trin._n 21._o jac._n rot._n 1845._o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n between_o one_o adam_n and_o ward_n a_o attorney_n that_o whereas_o one_o hennings_n sue_v adam_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o adam_n retain_v ward_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n and_o give_v he_o warrant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o ward_n suffer_v the_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n except_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o for_o that_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z he_o shall_v not_o have_v recover_v and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o covin_z be_v not_o traversable_a by_o plea_n but_o only_o in_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar._n cook_n against_o cook_n in_o dower_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n between_o cook_n and_o cook_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v since_o the_o last_o contrivance_n etc._n etc._n octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n ultimo_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la continetur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimum_fw-la diem_fw-la februari●_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o though_o this_o imply_v so_o much_o that_o the_o other_o be_v disseise_v yet_o here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_o allege_v but_o the_o court_n speak_v nothing_o to_o this_o but_o winch_n think_v this_o to_o be_v very_o good_a according_a to_o dyer_n 76._o there_o the_o entry_n be_v plead_v only_o and_o yet_o good_a but_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o continuance_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v precise_o show_v that_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v seisin_n or_o have_v appetite_n cape_n only_o and_o justice_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n for_n 57●_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n for_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a the_o residue_n of_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n james_n godsel_v a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o he_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o word_n among_o other_o master_n godsel_n be_v a_o knave_n for_o he_o forge_v false_a deed_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v at_o york_n and_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o ear_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v only_o these_o word_n godsel_n be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n and_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o ear_n and_o hendon_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v find_v be_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o that_o he_o forge_a deed_n and_o it_o be_v only_o find_v to_o be_v writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o brown_a and_o ellis_n that_o for_o say_v a_o attorney_n have_v forge_v writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o beside_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o he_o to_o make_v writing_n and_o so_o for_o nowel_n case_n he_o be_v coop_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o so_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n by_o which_o he_o have_v cozen_v fatherless_a child_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v deed_n and_o upon_o this_o motion_n and_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arrest_v this_o case_n be_v enter_v hilary_n the_o 21._o jac._n roll._n 550._o sir_n george_n trenchard_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n trenchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 19_o of_o september_n 44._o of_o eliz._n make_v between_o john_n hoskins_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o they_o bargain_v and_o sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o
a_o legal_a signification_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n for_o the_o small_a pox_n but_o warberton_n say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o those_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v know_v to_o law_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o for_o that_o 26._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v another_o thief_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la brevem_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o note_n that_o i_o see_v hobert_n show_v precedent_n to_o winch_n in_o a_o paper_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o draw_v by_o his_o council_n and_o he_o say_v to_o winch_n that_o by_o those_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o for_o and_o and_z as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o he_o marvail_v much_o at_o that_o in_o a_o capias_fw-la ulagatum_fw-la before_o judgement_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n n._n rescouse_v the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o attoe_n move_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v addition_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o outlawry_n but_o hobert_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v good_a without_o addition_n for_o no_o statute_n nor_o book_n will_v compel_v the_o sheriff_n to_o give_v addition_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n retorn_a that_o the_o party_n himself_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la i._n s._n and_o i._n n._n make_v the_o rescouse_n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a and_o the_o rescouser_n which_o be_v present_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n homan_n and_o hull_n be_v rescouser_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o upon_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o the_o executor_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o 3._o l._n cost_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n bruught_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o recovery_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o sergeant_n touse_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n first_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o be_v not_o name_v executor_n and_o second_o whether_o upon_o the_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v to_o he_o you_o say_v well_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o administration_n appertain_v be_v sue_v by_o other_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v administrator_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o right_a administrator_n and_o cost_v give_v against_o he_o the_o cost_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o cost_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o provate_v of_o a_o testament_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n hutton_n if_o the_o legatee_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o recover_v the_o cost_n which_o he_o shall_v recover_v shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o such_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hobert_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o waste_v that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n cross_v the_o common_a law_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o barrow_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o force_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o administrator_n pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o intestate_a but_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o but_o hendon_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n of_o that_o and_o the_o court_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v see_v that_o if_o any_o such_o precedent_n be_v llewelling_n case_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o case_n of_o llewelling_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v surrender_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o case_n by_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_a in_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v when_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hold_v duncombe_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la in_o which_o duncombe_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o case_n be_v jac._n hill_n 18._o jac._n that_o sir_n richard_n weston_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o they_o seize_v this_o advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o they_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o their_o clerk_n upon_o which_o they_o bring_v a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o sergeant_n jones_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o whether_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n of_o such_o a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o whether_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a shall_v be_v seize_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o though_o perchance_o the_o word_n land_n and_o tenement_n will_v not_o carry_v that_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a yet_o this_o word_n hereditament_n will_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 350._o that_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hereditament_n that_o in_o this_o case_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o advowson_n and_o for_o that_o coke_n 10._o whistler_n case_n the_o king_n by_o the_o grant_v a_o of_o hereditament_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o such_o word_n to_o a_o common_a person_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o common_a person_n may_v grant_v that_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o valuable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o doubt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ●_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la et_fw-la cattallis_fw-la felon_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v for_o it_o be_v not_o valuable_a but_o the_o four_o jac._n between_o taverner_n and_o gooch_n which_o case_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n that_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v before_o the_o statute_n 5._o h._n 7._o 37._o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n 9_o h._n 6._o 55._o recovery_n in_o value_n lie_v of_o that_o but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o friend_n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o second_o
it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v seisin_n of_o more_o than_o the_o very_a service_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o avowry_n and_o no_o fall_n tenure_n shall_v be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o join_v another_o falsity_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n now_o the_o false_a quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v make_v the_o tenure_n traversable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o trin._n 19_o jac._n thomas_n bull_n executor_n etc._n etc._n against_o fankester_n thomas_n bull_n executor_n of_o william_n bull_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o fankester_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v his_o testator_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o allege_v the_o breach_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o attoe_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v as_o executor_n have_v not_o show_v the_o will_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o will_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_v upon_o that_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n but_o hobert_n say_v it_o be_v very_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v responsible_a but_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n as_o we_o often_o time_n adjudge_v here_o second_o attoe_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o heir_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a in_o the_o court._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o agree_v by_o hobert_n that_o if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o dettee_n his_o executor_n he_o may_v now_o 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he_o will_v he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o that_o after_o the_o tenant_n let_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v there_o because_o that_o this_o only_a amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o yet_o rule_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lie_v people_n may_v conceive_v such_o a_o continuance_n of_o possession_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v dower_n if_o this_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v special_o or_o general_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v special_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v layfields_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o though_o in_o woodward_n case_n commentary_n there_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n plead_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o same_o case_n no_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n hobert_n if_o no_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o this_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o plead_v because_o one_o plea_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o to_o which_o winch_n be_v only_o 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word_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o evil_a but_o this_o omission_n be_v amend_v sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n edward_n grubham_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o show_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o and_o another_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v sue_v execution_n only_o against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v so_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o ashley_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o the_o statute_n be_v certify_v nor_o yet_o the_o testae_fw-la nor_o yet_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n
against_o hutchinson_n and_o make_v title_n to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o before_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o himself_o have_v take_v out_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o upon_o that_o harris_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o winch_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v because_o this_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o the_o husband_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n ferrer_n against_o english_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n between_o ferrer_n and_o english_a and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o be_v proecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la coram_fw-la henrico_n hobert_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la where_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v insufficient_a it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v erroneous_a this_o case_n be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n allege_v to_o be_v adjudge_v 30._o eliz._n between_o cesor_n and_o story_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o this_o form_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la omit_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v reverse_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v answer_v to_o be_v in_o a_o original_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_a in_o every_o point_n but_o sergeant_n crook_n say_v that_o because_o this_o be_v but_o judicial_a process_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v amendable_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v right_a though_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v amendable_a sir_n robert_n nappers_n case_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n napper_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o annual_a rent_n to_o be_v behind_o that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v open_a and_o subject_a to_o distress_n of_o the_o grantee_n according_a to_o the_o true_a form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o plead_v a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o last_o word_n be_v a_o distinct_a covenant_n by_o themselves_o for_o if_o they_o be_v than_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o open_a to_o distress_n because_o that_o the_o mother_n of_o sir_n robert_n hold_v that_o till_o the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o former_a covenant_n and_o then_o the_o former_a word_n will_v qualify_v that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o act_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o bawtrie_n that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o covenant_n for_o they_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o annuity_n and_o he_o covenant_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v open_a to_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n and_o thing_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o covenant_n and_o where_o one_o covenant_n do_v depend_v upon_o another_o there_o one_o expound_v the_o other_o so_o dyer_n in_o throgmortons_n case_n 151._o and_o he_o urge_v many_o case_n which_o be_v cite_v there_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n where_o word_n of_o proviso_n be_v place_v between_o word_n of_o covenant_n yet_o they_o will_v work_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o person_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ex_fw-la antecedentibus_fw-la et_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n thomas_n have_v from_o his_o father_n and_o that_o he_o make_v nothing_o to_o impeach_v or_o to_o alter_v that_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n moil_n finch_n though_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o manor_n of_o beamstone_n be_v destroy_v yet_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n free_a egress_n and_o regress_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o lady_n finch_n &_o afterward_o a_o other_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o beamstone_n where_o in_o verity_n that_o be_v destroy_v before_o and_o yet_o the_o judge_n do_v construe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n because_o this_o be_v in_o verity_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o they_o make_v a_o construction_n upon_o the_o covenant_n which_o do_v lead_v the_o fine_a and_o upon_o the_o latter_a indenture_n which_o do_v direct_v the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o althams_n case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o only_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o upon_o altogether_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o hickmote_a where_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o precedent_a deed_n and_o hendon_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o bawtrie_n but_o say_v they_o all_o stand_v upon_o this_o difference_n where_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a thing_n and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o several_a thing_n as_o here_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o for_o they_o be_v distinct_a sentence_n and_o not_o joint_a as_o be_v express_v in_o sir_n henry_n finche_n case_n coo._n 6._o and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o distinct_a covenant_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n at_o all_o for_o than_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o crawley_n sergeant_n say_v that_o if_o the_o two_o first_o covenant_n be_v according_a to_o the_o title_n and_o the_o last_o be_v only_o conditional_a if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v open_a to_o distress_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n but_o judgement_n be_v respite_v for_o that_o time_n and_o the_o same_o term_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o hendon_n that_o they_o be_v distinct_a covenant_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o second_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o if_o the_o three_o covenant_n be_v not_o several_a than_o it_o be_v idle_a for_o all_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o first_o and_o day_n be_v further_o give_v to_o advise_v of_o that_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v after_o trin._n 22._o jac._n westlie_n against_o king_n west_o against_o king_n in_o debt_n the_o bond_n do_v bear_v date_n the_o 11_o of_o february_n 18._o jac._n and_o this_o be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o ward_n be_v make_v before_o easter_n of_o all_o controversy_n depend_v between_o they_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o award_n make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o the_o other_o show_v the_o award_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o defendant_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o award_n be_v make_v &c._n &c._n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n they_o discharge_v the_o arbitrator_n and_o so_o conclude_v as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o make_v no_o award_n and_o now_o sergeant_n davenport_n move_v that_o he_o have_v not_o maintain_v his_o bar_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la tale_n arbitrium_fw-la and_o have_v give_v the_o discharge_n in_o evidence_n for_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a but_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v this_o discharge_n and_o so_o he_o have_v show_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o bar_n if_o they_o be_v discharge_v than_o they_o make_v no_o award_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o show_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o point_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o winch_n say_v though_o this_o be_v be_v so_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n by_o all_o the_o record_n before_o and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o in_o the_o case_n
the_o party_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o law_n will_v not_o provide_v for_o he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o lady_n herself_o be_v party_n to_o the_o limit_v of_o the_o use_n and_o she_o covenant_v that_o she_o will_v be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o under_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a surrender_n of_o her_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_n hendon_n contrary_a there_o be_v 3._o point_n first_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o here_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o create_v any_o use_n ergo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n cook_n 5._o and_o dyer_n 357._o and_o shelley_n case_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o raise_v any_o use_n to_o robert_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n to_o reduce_v that_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o first_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n hereafter_o express_v and_o under_o the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o use_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o condition_n for_o no_o man_n may_v stand_v seize_v under_o the_o condition_n except_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o use_n to_o arise_v second_o when_o be_v the_o use_n to_o arise_v to_o robert_n sure_o when_o he_o pay_v 10._o s._n and_o then_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o use_n be_v to_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o tunc_fw-la have_v here_o relation_n to_o when_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o boles_n case_n cook_n 3._o and_o in_o grant_n case_n cite_v in_o love_n case_n cook_n 10._o and_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 1._o all_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o t●en_o have_v relation_n to_o when_o and_o before_o this_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o this_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o now_o for_o the_o word_n themselves_o i_o take_v it_o that_o they_o make_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o limit_v in_o intention_n and_o for_o that_o in_o matter_n also_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o colthir_v case_n in_o plowden_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n do_v first_o pass_v reducible_a upon_o condition_n than_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o here_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o conusor_n do_v not_o pay_v but_o here_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v inversio_fw-la verborum_fw-la and_o the_o consequent_a be_v place_v before_o the_o antecedent_n and_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o logic_n i_o never_o know_v case_n in_o law_n to_o be_v expound_v by_o logical_a and_o grammatical_a learning_n but_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v u●sted_v in_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a but_o admit_v it_o be_v executory_a and_o i_o say_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v these_o difference_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v executory_a and_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v executory_a and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o estate_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v remain_v the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n 28._o e._n 3._o 2_o 4._o 3._o 1._o h._n 6._o 32._o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o one_o time_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o that_o not_o contain_v with_o the_o estate_n than_o it_o be_v subsequent_a 10._o eliz._n dyer_n calthorps_n case_n but_o here_o our_o estate_n be_v execute_v for_o it_o be_v express_o limit_v to_o the_o lady_n cesar_n and_o her_o heir_n which_o take_v away_o all_o imply_v use_n so_o that_o no_o imply_v use_n shall_v result_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o so_o 75._o assize_n land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n now_o this_o if_o be_v subsequent_a and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n simple_o but_o a_o conditional_a limitation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o mr._n littleton_n because_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o express_v and_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o future_a time_n ergo_fw-la that_o be_v subsequent_a and_o yet_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o a_o estate_n conditional_a annex_v to_o a_o interest_n and_o where_o it_o be_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o authority_n it_o may_v be_v precedent_n but_o for_o a_o interest_n it_o be_v subsequent_a as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 3._o and_o now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o heir_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o perform_v that_o and_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n because_o it_o be_v real_a and_o do_v arise_v with_o the_o land_n second_o yet_o the_o law_n do_v expect_v who_o ought_v to_o have_v perform_v that_o but_o it_o be_v the_o performance_n itself_o which_o the_o law_n do_v respect_n 4._o e._n 3._o 2._o such_o condition_n real_a which_o do_v arise_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o notice_n be_v in_o that_o case_n requisite_a and_o the_o last_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v go_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v save_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o fine_a only_o be_v as_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v remain_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o mr._n mansor_n case_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o a_o 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say_v as_o before_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o interest_n and_o yet_o he_o now_o agree_v that_o covenant_n bond_n and_o contract_n for_o usury_n be_v good_a in_o law_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v award_v 17._o ed._n 4._o 5._o if_o a_o man_n do_v submit_v to_o arbitrator_n they_o may_v not_o award_v that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o do_v promise_v that_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n to_o perform_v that_o and_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o award_n make_v only_o of_o one_o side_n and_o nothing_o be_v allow_v to_o ferrer_n and_o so_o not_o good_a 9_o ed._n 4._o 29._o 29._o h._n 6._o 22._o and_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v bar_v hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v if_o a_o award_n be_v good_a in_o any_o part_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o which_o be_v assign_v for_o breach_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a upon_o such_o plea_n of_o nullum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o show_v a_o award_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o case_n the_o breach_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n but_o to_o that_o the_o court_n do_v present_o answer_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n and_o though_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o traversable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n for_o upon_o such_o plea_n plead_v he_o not_o only_a