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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n judgement_n plaintiff_n 2,011 5 10.8617 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32296 Reports of special cases touching several customes and liberties of the city of London collected by Sir H. Calthrop ... ; whereunto is annexed divers ancient customes and usages of the said city of London. Calthrop, Henry, Sir, 1586-1637. 1670 (1670) Wing C311; ESTC R4851 96,584 264

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have_v three_o great_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v air_n for_o his_o health_n light_n for_o his_o profit_n prospect_n for_o his_o pleasure_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o no_o more_o than_o a_o part_n of_o his_o house_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o whereby_o to_o erect_v the_o next_o house_n adjoin_v and_o with_o this_o resolution_n agree_v the_o case_n of_o eldred_n report_v by_o sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o his_o nine_o report_n fol._n 58._o where_o he_o show_v the_o ancient_a case_n form_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o be_v quod_fw-la messuagium_fw-la horrida_fw-la tenebritate_fw-la obscuratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v hindrance_n only_o of_o the_o prospect_n by_o the_o new_a erect_a house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o air_n 131._o not_o of_o the_o light_n than_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v insomuch_o that_o the_o prospect_n be_v only_o a_o matter_n of_o delight_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o 2._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a judge_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n will_v not_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o a_o void_a space_n of_o ground_n whereby_o the_o ancient_n light_n of_o a_o old_a house_n be_v stop_v up_o for_o first_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o old_a house_n have_v possession_n of_o a_o lawful_a easment_n and_o profit_n which_o have_v be_v belong_v unto_o the_o house_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v not_o be_v prescribe_v out_o of_o it_o by_o another_o thwart_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o the_o latter_a custom_n shall_v rather_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a and_o prescription_n against_o a_o prescription_n will_v never_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n 2._o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_v void_a piece_n of_o ground_n grant_v unto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n to_o have_v his_o 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require_v the_o one_o moiety_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o this_o information_n bar_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o say_a john_n tolley_n do_v plead_v a_o special_a plea_n in_o bar_n show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v be_v a_o appretice_n in_o london_n unto_o any_o trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n may_v lawful_o and_o well_o relinquish_v that_o trade_n and_o exercise_v any_o other_o trade_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o show_v further_a that_o all_o the_o custom_n
it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o may_v and_o do_v well_o enough_o hold_v for_o howsoever_o that_o none_o be_v charge_n able_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o administrator_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n no_o accusation_n lay_v against_o a_o administrator_n by_o that_o name_n and_o that_o a_o custom_n may_v not_o commence_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o his_o administration_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o change_v and_o yet_o in_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o for_o every_o executor_n be_v a_o administrator_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n have_v the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n will_v hold_v against_o a_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o against_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o three_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o foreign_a attachment_n for_o quest_n the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o intestate_a after_o the_o promise_n break_v be_v such_o a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o promise_n that_o no_o action_n now_o lie_v for_o the_o administrator_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v dispense_v with_o and_o no_o action_n lay_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o tenant_n unto_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v unto_o spink_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o judgement_n have_v in_o london_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n et_fw-la sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o promise_n break_v there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n have_v of_o the_o principal_a debt_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n or_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v a_o release_n make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n now_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n will_v have_v fail_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v go_v and_o so_o the_o dampnification_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v by_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n fail_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o bardeston_n and_o humphrey_n 414._o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v whereupon_o a_o account_n he_o that_o be_v find_v in_o arrearge_n upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o forbearance_n by_o one_o month_n promise_v payment_n of_o they_o and_o those_o arrearage_n thus_o due_a be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o accountant_a after_o the_o promise_n break_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o action_n may_v afterward_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n the_o case_n concern_v the_o prisage_n of_o wine_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 163._o do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o time_n grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n that_o no_o prisage_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v be._n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o prisage_n george_n hanger_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o resient_a within_o the_o city_n fraught_v four_o several_a ship_n with_o merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o four_o ship_n be_v disburden_v of_o the_o say_a merchandise_n be_v lade_v with_o wine_n two_o of_o the_o ship_n come_v up_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n and_o before_o any_o unbulk_v of_o they_o george_n hanger_n make_v frances_n hanger_n be_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o other_o two_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o london_n sir_n thomas_n waller_n be_v chief_n butler_n of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v unto_o he_o demand_v the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n hanger_n for_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o say_v four_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o way_n have_v of_o every_o of_o the_o ship_n one_o tun_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o one_o other_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n she_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n waller_n as_o chief_a butler_n exhibit_v his_o information_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o say_a frances_n hanger_n whereunto_o the_o say_v frances_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n in_o bar_n show_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o abovesaid_a opon_n which_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n of_o this_o case_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n in_o the_o two_o ship_n before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n any_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o not_o the_o second_o be_v whether_o any_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n hanger_n but_o come_v not_o up_o the_o thames_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n knight_n than_o recorder_n of_o london_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n thomas_n coventry_n 5._o then_o utter_a barister_n now_o solicitor_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o francis_n mingay_n a_o utter_a barister_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o frances_n hanger_n and_o by_o henry_n yeluerton_n then_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o gray's-inn_n and_o now_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n case_n and_o thomas_n crew_n of_o the_o same_o inn_n likewise_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o part_n of_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n likewise_o it_o be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n 8_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n christopher_n yeluerton_n sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n john_n crook_n and_o afterward_o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n john_n crook_n sir_n john_n dodridge_n and_o sir_n robert_n houghton_n and_o sir_n edward_n crook_n sir_n christopher_n defendant_n yeluerton_n sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n john_n dodridge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o frances_n hanger_n against_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n for_o they_o conceive_v upon_o the_o reason_n follow_v that_o no_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v neither_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n nor_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n but_o they_o all_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n first_o in_o regard_n thath_fw-mi these_o wine_n thus_o 1._o in_o each_o of_o the_o four_o ship_n aforesaid_a remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v still_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n for_o if_o frances_n hanger_n the_o executrix_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o she_o shall_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n if_o frances_n hanger_n shall_v be_v wain_v or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n those_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wine_n of_o frances_n hanger_n but_o of_o george_n hanger_n if_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o frances_n hanger_n as_o executrix_n of_o george_n hanger_n these_o wine_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n and_o so_o these_o wine_n thus_o bring_v in_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n continue_v as_o yet_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v recover_v as_o his_o 4._o wine_n to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o his_o wine_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o these_o wine_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o privilege_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n intent_n mean_v of_o the_o before_o recite_v charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o point_v rather_o at_o the_o wine_n then_o at_o the_o person_n of_o george_n hanger_n
commonalty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enlarge_v the_o four_o hundred_o mark_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la all_o this_o matter_n appear_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n may_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n it_o be_v a_o customary_a suit_n mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o by_o the_o law_n chamberlain_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v not_o be_v re-manded_n but_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o that_o court_n whereupon_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n do_v declare_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o some_o indifferent_a county_n and_o not_o in_o london_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v have_v by_o those_o that_o be_v party_n unto_o the_o action_n it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n take_v away_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o transitory_a action_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o whatsoever_o county_n he_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v surmise_v then_o after_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o allegation_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o county_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v whereby_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial._n and_o upon_o this_o surmise_n the_o court_n shall_v order_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n proceed_v the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v certain_a person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o do_v give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o transport_v white_a clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n restrain_v they_o from_o carry_v over_o wool_n the_o merchants-adventurer_n do_v trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o continue_v the_o transpose_n of_o clothes_n white_a until_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v encorporate_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n vavasour_n sir_n stephen_n soam_n william_n cockayn_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventerer_n of_o the_o new_a trade_n of_o london_n with_o full_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o transport_v die_v and_o dress_v clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o restraint_n prohibit_v all_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n which_o do_v not_o join_v themselves_o unto_o this_o new_a company_n to_o tranport_v any_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o and_o also_o inhibit_v the_o new_a merchant_n from_o transport_v any_o clothes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v die_v and_o dress_v and_o after_o three_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v power_n during_o that_o time_n to_o transport_v 36000_o white_a clothes_n and_o there_o be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o divers_a of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o old_a company_n by_o particular_a name_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n transport_v clothes_n white_a undied_a and_o undress_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n knight_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n may_v have_v a_o short_a day_n the_o next_o ensue_a term_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n as_o be_v uncertain_a of_o what_o validity_n the_o old_a patent_n will_v be_v do_v slack_a to_o transplant_v the_o dyer_n and_o other_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n into_o england_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n because_o there_o be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o die_v and_o dress_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o low-country_n man_n do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n a_o stop_n of_o the_o current_n of_o merchandize_v with_o our_o cloth_n the_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o fleece_n that_o cause_v it_o may_v well_o and_o apt_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v make_v of_o the_o traffique_a and_o trade_n with_o these_o clothes_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n for_o as_o by_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o blood_n be_v debar_v of_o his_o free_a passage_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o consumption_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o follow_v unto_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o traffic_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o it_o by_o any_o long_a continuance_n must_v breed_v a_o consumption_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o to_o open_v this_o vein_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o somewhat_o stop_v and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n unto_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o new_a merchant-adventurer_n that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v expedition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o new_a design_n may_v take_v its_o full_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v a_o great_a benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o whereas_o our_o state_n grow_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o idle_a person_n england_n which_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n this_o die_v and_o dress_n of_o clothes_n within_o our_o kingdom_n will_v give_v sufficient_a employment_n unto_o they_o all_o whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o lazy_a leprosy_n which_o now_o overspread_v our_o commonwealth_n second_o whereas_o now_o we_o send_v out_o clothes_n white_a and_o the_o low-country-man_n 2._o receive_v they_o of_o we_o and_o dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o and_o afterward_o transport_v they_o unto_o foreign_a part_n make_v a_o wonderful_a benefit_n to_o themselves_o both_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v their_o navy_n whereas_o if_o the_o clothes_n be_v die_v and_o dress_v by_o ourselves_o we_o may_v reap_v that_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o strengthen_v ourselves_o in_o our_o ship_n three_o whereas_o there_o happen_v 3._o often_o a_o confiscation_n of_o all_o our_o clothes_n and_o much_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_n light_v upon_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o clothes_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o low-country-man_n in_o stretch_v they_o a_o great_a length_n than_o they_o will_v well_o bear_v when_o they_o dye_v and_o dress_v they_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v prevent_v when_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o finger_n of_o they_o to_o put_v that_o abuse_n in_o practice_n wherefore_o this_o patent_n make_v by_o
custom_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n according_a unto_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o according_a to_o the_o will_v aforesaid_a the_o executor_n deny_v to_o find_v surety_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o executor_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n all_o this_o matter_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o richard_n martin_n late_a recorder_n of_o london_n than_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o be_v enlarge_v first_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n 1._o and_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a insomuch_o that_o it_o enforce_v a_o executor_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n according_a unto_o the_o will_n where_o the_o law_n require_v that_o debt_n be_v pay_v before_o such_o time_n as_o legacy_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o law_n give_v a_o election_n unto_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v which_o of_o the_o legacy_n he_o will_v in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o say_a court_n insomuch_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n appear_v by_o the_o return_n to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o legacy_n according_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o as_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v debt_n and_o legacy_n he_o have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o liberty_n after_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n as_o he_o have_v before_o second_o except_o on_o be_v take_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o the_o devisor_n be_v a_o woman_n and_o also_o only_a the_o wife_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o not_o a_o freewoman_n and_o she_o be_v not_o within_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o only_o speak_v of_o a_o freeman_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v overrule_v for_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o freewoman_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o which_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n so_o that_o she_o be_v a_o barroness_n or_o countess_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n upon_o a_o indictment_n prefer_v against_o she_o she_o shall_v also_o be_v repute_v a_o freeman_n within_o this_o custom_n second_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o freeman_n have_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o trade_n in_o the_o city_n and_o so_o able_a to_o take_v benefit_n by_o it_o she_o shall_v also_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o three_o howsoever_o she_o be_v dwell_v out_o of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v she_o be_v a_o freeman_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o custom_n four_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o london_n concern_v orphan_n be_v a_o antiquate_a custom_n and_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o use_n by_o many_o year_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n to_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n and_o especial_o also_o because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o custom_n be_v the_o usage_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v overrule_v for_o this_o custom_n be_v daily_o put_v in_o ure_n the_o custom_n in_o not_o remove_v body_n and_o cause_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o petition_n be_v affirm_v in_o london_n by_o one_o hill_n a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n chan_n of_o london_n against_o another_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o summons_n be_v award_v against_o the_o say_v oblige_v and_o the_o pretext_n be_v return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v within_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v by_o hill_n the_o obligee_n that_o one_o harrington_n a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v indebt_v in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n unto_o the_o first_o obligor_fw-la a_o summons_n be_v award_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n for_o the_o warn_n of_o harrington_n who_o be_v warn_v according_o whereupon_o harrington_n procure_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o remove_n of_o his_o body_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o which_o writ_n a_o return_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v have_v conusans_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n alterman_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o london_n and_o that_o in_o no_o action_n whatsoever_o they_o ought_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o london_n into_o any_o other_o court_n and_o do_v moreover_o show_v a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o so_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v not_o the_o body_n here_o nor_o the_o cause_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o return_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o this_o return_v make_v be_v ill_o for_o common_a experience_n teach_v that_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v that_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o body_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o london_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o likewise_o upon_o certiorary_n award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n record_n have_v be_v certify_v out_o of_o london_n into_o that_o court_n for_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o well_o in_o that_o court_n as_o in_o the_o 〈…〉_z proper_a court_n the_o court_n of_o london_n be_v a_o inferior_a court_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o sit_v in_o person_n aught_o to_o yield_v bedience_n unto_o the_o writ_n award_v out_o of_o that_o court_n as_o the_o supetiour_n court_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o action_n ground_v mere_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n than_o a_o return_v make_v of_o the_o special_a matter_n will_v be_v warrantable_a or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o return_n be_v make_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o no_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a customary_a cause_n wherein_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v but_o only_o in_o london_n according_a unto_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v so_o as_o the_o cause_n special_o be_v return_v into_o the_o court_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n return_v unto_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la appear_v to_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n only_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o send_v it_o back_o again_o to_o london_n as_o if_o the_o cause_n return_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o concesit_fw-la se_fw-la solvere_fw-la or_o to_o be_v a_o aaction_n of_o covenant_n bring_v upon_o a_o covenant_n by_o word_n without_o any_o specialty_n for_o these_o be_v mere_a customary_a action_n which_o can_v be_v maintain_v but_o lie_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o that_o shall_v be_v remand_v for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v retain_v these_o cause_n after_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o shall_v not_o remand_v they_o there_o will_v be_v fail_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n do_v say_v nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la and_o the_o retain_v of_o these_o cause_n will_v be_v a_o deny_v of_o justice_n wherefore_o they_o do_v grant_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o remand_v it_o the_o case_n concern_v payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o london_n richard_n burrel_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o bench._n demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n call_v green_a acre_n a_o shop_n and_o warehouse_n in_o
after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bill_n shall_v make_v summons_n to_o the_o tenant_n demand_v by_o witness_n of_o two_o free_a holder_n man_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o guild_n hall_n the_o saturday_n next_o follow_v to_o see_v the_o recogni●ance_n if_o they_o will_v against_o which_o saturday_n the_o defendant_n may_v sue_v the_o next_o friday_n before_o together_o and_o summon_v the_o jury_n and_o so_o afterward_o against_o the_o saturdaye_n from_o fourteen_o day_n to_o fourteen_o day_n at_o his_o will_n and_o so_o may_v the_o tenant_n sue_v if_o they_o will_v for_o their_o celiverance_n and_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o panel_n of_o such_o jury_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n will_v require_v it_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v use_v in_o assize_n of_o freshforce_n and_o in_o such_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'ance_v the_o party_n may_v be_v assign_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v vouch_v to_o warrant_v within_o the_o city_n and_o also_o in_o foreign_a county_n if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v no_o land_n within_o the_o city_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v release_v bear_v date_n in_o foreign_a county_n or_o other_o foreign_a matter_n that_o can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o city_n or_o that_o the_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v in_o foreign_a county_n he_o that_o have_v nothing_o within_o the_o city_n then_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v cause_v the_o record_n to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n county_n by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n and_o there_o shall_v such_o foreign_a plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n be_v try_v and_o determine_v and_o send_v back_o again_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o coroner_n to_o go_v forward_o and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o continuance_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o such_o assize_n upon_o the_o cause_n proceed_v and_o upon_o other_o cause_n reasonable_a and_o when_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o judgement_n give_v than_o the_o same_o assize_n shall_v be_v ingross_v and_o enter_v upon_o record_n by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o coroner_n and_o afterward_o send_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n to_o remain_v there_o of_o record_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o assize_n of_o freshforce_n hereafter_o follow_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseizen_n call_v freshforce_n in_o london_n the_o assize_n of_o novel_a desseizen_n call_v fresh_a force_n of_o london_n and_o tenement_n and_o rent_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o disseizins_n make_v within_o 40._o week_n be_v hold_v and_o determinable_a before_o the_o two_o sheriff_n and_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o common_a every_o saturday_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n except_o certain_a time_n wherein_o the_o assize_n can_v be_v hold_v for_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o the_o process_n thereof_o be_v such_o viz._n when_o any_o man_n be_v grieve_v and_o that_o he_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o hust_n hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n or_o for_o default_n of_o hust_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n any_o monday_n and_o shall_v make_v there_o a_o bill_n and_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v such_o viz._n a_o de_fw-fr b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la ss_z c._n de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-la parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr e._n in_o suburb_n london_n and_o the_o same_o bill_n shall_v be_v enrol_v and_o upon_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v another_o bill_n contain_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o bill_n by_o the_o common_a clerk_n of_o the_o city_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o title_n of_o hust_n or_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o then_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o either_o of_o they_o to_o do_v process_n and_o right_n unto_o the_o party_n and_o then_o although_o the_o bill_n be_v serve_v the_o wednesday_n than_o next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v deliver_v shall_v summon_v the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n name_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o view_n of_o two_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o the_o tenant_n from_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v issue_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o the_o tenant_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o day_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n the_o saturday_n then_o follow_v at_o their_o peril_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o which_o be_v summon_v shall_v be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o then_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v to_o have_v the_o assize_n gather_v and_o the_o jury_n summon_v against_o such_o saturday_n or_o against_o other_o saturday_n after_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o may_v the_o tenant_n sue_v for_o their_o deliverance_n if_o they_o will_v and_o such_o summons_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o friday_n before_o the_o say_v saturday_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o their_o minister_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n shall_v require_v it_o also_o the_o same_o assize_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o record_v for_o the_o great_a party_n also_o as_o elsewhere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o release_v bear_v date_n in_o foreign_a county_n bastardy_n or_o other_o foreign_a matter_n which_o can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v allege_v in_o such_o assize_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sue_v and_o cause_n to_o come_v the_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v as_o the_o cause_n require_v and_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v there_o determine_v the_o process_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o coroner_n or_o to_o their_o successor_n to_o proceed_v forward_o before_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n in_o such_o assize_n neither_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o day_n between_o the_o assize_n take_v and_o the_o day_n that_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o judgement_n give_v if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o necessary_a cause_n or_o that_o such_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v for_o special_a cause_n and_o when_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v then_o shall_v such_o assize_n determine_v be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o afterward_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n to_o remain_v there_o in_o the_o treasury_n upon_o record_n and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o any_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a city_n by_o force_n nor_o any_o tenant_n hold_v by_o source_n and_o arm_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la majoris_fw-la london_n &_o custumis_n civitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o diversis_fw-la casibus_fw-la terminalibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la curia_fw-la majoris_fw-la of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n or_o in_o hust_n and_o that_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o there_o be_v treat_v determine_v and_o discuss_v the_o plea_n and_o matter_n touch_v orphan_n apprentice_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o there_o be_v redress_v and_o correct_v the_o fault_n and_o contempt_n of_o those_o which_o do_v against_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n as_o by_o enquest_n of_o office_n and_o in_o other_o sort_n by_o suggestion_n according_a as_o the_o cause_n require_v and_o there_o they_o use_v to_o justify_v baker_n victualler_n and_o tradesman_n and_o and_o to_o treat_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o the_o city_n and_o according_a as_o the_o time_n require_v item_n the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v find_v faulty_a be_v to_o be_v clear_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n by_o process_n make_v as_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n item_n the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n use_v there_o to_o hold_v and_o determine_v plea_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o