10.5 as the elect of God holy and beleved and so his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 created in Christ Jesus unto good Works Ephes 2.10 that is done in respect and regard to our selves this with reference and relation to God This indeed is that which both constitutes and denominateth an act the work of Faith that it is both truely done and truely said to be done by Faith that it is done in obedience to God submission to his will and in order to his glory The same act for the substance may be both morall and spirituall that which differenceth them is the manner and end of doing for some good things are done by a common light of Reason and with a freedom and ingenuity of Spirit and those are heroicall noble actions and it's generosity some with respect to humane society neighbour-hood and conformity to the Laws of that place where they live and these are civill morall actions and it's civility or policy some are with sincere affections to God and obedience to his will and word and those are Divine Spirituall actions and it's Faith and Religion which enjoyns and requires these Aug. lib. 19. de civit Dei cap. 25. throughout 3. But this act of Moses was both morally good for when he was at years he undertook the cause of the oppressed it was heroically good for then also his Reason was at the full and he did work freely and generously it was spiritually good because then also he knew it was the will of his God and he did it faithfully Reason told him the enterprize was both just and honourable and so morally good reason conducted by religion ascertain'd him it was both just honourable and holy and so divinely good And therefore it is added When he was at years 4. When he was at years when his reason was ripe and his faith active and stirring or come to maturity full forty years of age Acts 7.23 For had Moses refused those offers of Pharaohs Daughter c. in his Infancy and tender age it might have been interpreted folly and childishnesse or if after in his minority and lesse discerning age weaknesse and inexperience or if upon the perswasions of his Parents this at the best would be called good Nature at the worst be taken for Indiscretion or vain glory and so still he might be supposed to refuse he knew not what nor why And very likely thus or some one of these wayes it was censured at Court and he esteemed a rash unfortunnate fellow that stood in his own light and hindered his own preferment But as Luther in another case aliter Romae c. so here they were of one Opinion at Court it was thought otherwise in Heaven For Moses was now of a very discerning Spirit being in full height and vigor both of body and mind a great observer of causes and of great abilities to distinguish and separate betwixt the precious and the vile having all advantages to improve his judgement and sufficient opportunities to ballance every thing aright to take and make an exact account of wisdom and folly of a moment and Eternity so that this act of his reprobation and election was not conjecturall upon peradventures or surmises but prudentiall not upon any humane consideration of case pleasure profit or honour c. but upon conviction of conscience not of a scrupulous conscience guided by light and undiscussed Arguments not througly weighed or not right set with an even hand neither by an erronious mistake of good for had nor an opinionative complyance with the examples and conceits of others but of conscience rightly enformed walking exactly according to it's Rule Jesus Christ our Lord would have engagers and subscribers to his Discipleship and Government to ponder and to consider before hand what they are resolving whether they can endure the contempts and hatreds of the world the common attendants of his service whether they can be content to follow and take part with that persecuted Prince the King of sufferings and his little Flock his despised sequestred plundered Subjects les = t in the conclusion they prove like that ridiculous Husband who begun to built without proportioning the charges and his abilities or comparing the expences and his revenues Good Works ought also to be well done with sober advise and religious prudence lest they lose their value and degenerate into indiscretions rashnesse or heat of spirit and therefore the circumstance of time is signanter dictum is taken for a further proof of Moses his Faith When he was at years For 1. Youth is suspected and commonly if that Age produce any good Fruit it soon decayes and if it follow not the vanities of the World it is much under restraint And therefore Aristotle resolves That a young man was not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a fit hearer of the severer precepts of morality 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because usually with them passion and vanity rules all and commands in chief and with them there is an impetus or fervor their passions are violent and head-strong 2. As this clause was added to shew it was a dis-passionate act not moved thereto by any youthfull heat or incitation so it was unprejudicate directly contrary to those prejudices his Education might have infused into him Passion and prejudice are two great tyrants and where these sway Reason and Religion are excepted or exiled and youth is most subject to passion and Education most apt to beget and breed a prejudice and so these words may seem to be inserted both to denote that as this act of Moses was no passionate fit or pange of Youth so it could not be an effect of his Education for this should have biassed him the other way as being all his minority trayned up in Pharaohs Court and tutored in the Egyptian Learning Strange it was his Piety should thus crosse his Education that in the confluence of worldly satisfaction if they deserve that expression he should contemplate the excellencies and perfections of the Eternall Reward For Quod semel est imbuta c. Education especially unto what also we are naturally inclined as all are to folly and vanity hath a great influence on our after dispositions and conversations And those sollies we have been acquainted with in our softer Age we after fancy and dote on and therefore to move in a direct opposite course to Nature and it 's second Education which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a new acquired Nature whereby sin and the world takes possession on us must needs argue great strength of Religion and holy affections by reason of that received Rule intus existens c. and this was Moses his case 3. Had Moses done this in his old Age it might have been conceived dulnesse or policy or dotage and therefore also might these words be used For we reade of severall Princes indeed who have deposited their Robes of Majesty surrendred their Crowns and become reclase Hermits yet this course of
that a Christian Church too a Church of Christ and the sufferings of the people of God the rebukes of Christ though then the people of God had not the Title yet they had the Religion of Christ and albeit in outward expression and denomination they were not called Christians till long after at Antioch Acts 11.26 yet such they were really and in truth For Beleevers before Christs comming and since are admitted into the same Covenant of Grace because consigned by the same Sacraments not indeed in the same Signes but in the Spirituall thing signified 1 Cor. 10.3.4.5 And did all eat the same spirituall meat And did all drink the same spirituaell drink for they dranke of that spirituall Rock that followed them and that Rock was Christ But with many of them God was not well pleased for they were overthrown in the Wildernesse which did Scale the same promises though not so immediately as ours but under a covert of temporall things even ever since that Grant the Seed of the Woman c. Gen 3.15 and is the expresse affirmation of the Apostle Gal. 3.17 And this I say that the Covenant that was confirmed before of God in Christ the Law which was foure hundred and thirty years after cannot disanull that it should make the promise of none effect which relateth to the same object Jesus Christ Heb. 13.8 Acts 3.25 4.12 for the same excellent purposes of mercy remission of sins reconciliation with God and life eternall So the Covenant was the same for substance though not for circumstance and fashion and so their Faith and Religion the same For Christ was the Lambe slain from the foundation of the World Rev. 13.8 So Aug. Epist 157. ad opt Eadem fides nostra illorum quoniam hoc illi crediderant futurum quod nos credimus factum And therefore here we may say with Saint Paul Rom. 11.33 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 O the depth of the riches both of the Wisedom and Knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgements and his wayes past finding out And with David Psal 40.5 Many O Lord my God are thy wouderfull works which thou hast done and thy thoughts which are to us-ward they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee if I would declare and speak of them they are more then can be numbred But to this I have said somwhat before in the first Part and 8. Page and 1. Observ 8. To suffer with the people of God The people of God are eo nomine so far from being exempted from the common calamities of man-kind that they are the greatest sufferers of and sharers in them And if judgement begin at the House of God where shall the ungodly appear Gods People are a persecuted People But of this largely also before and more is to be said after 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Esteeming That which put Moses on this choice was a well-grounded conviction of Conscience that it was a duty and a right enformed judgement for resolution and action without warranty and sufficient grounds of conviction is but perversnesse and obstinacy sin and impiety the mistaking of evill for good will necessarily inferr evill doing Hence sins are called the Works of darknesse Eph. 5.11 and Heathens darknesse ver 8. Walking in the vaenity of their minds Having the understanding darkened being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them because of the blindnesse of their heart Eph. 4.17.18 And the Apostle notes this when he tells us of the unbeleeving impenitent Jews They err in their hearts and so they have not known my wayes Heb. 3.10 and therefore he admonisheth them ver 12. Take heed brethren lest there be in any of you an evill heart of unbeliefe in departing from the living God And hence Minutius Faelix concludes Non minoris est seeleris Deum ignorare quam laedere Ignorance of God is as bad as Sacriledge Hos 5.4 They will not frame their doings to turn unto their God for the spirit of whordoms is in the midst of them and they have not known the Lord. On the contrary the right discerning and separating evill from good conduceth much to the eschewing of evill and doing good to deny the world and self and chuse Christ and Heaven And therefore the Apostles supplication for the Philippians Phil. 1.9.10.11 is that they may abound in all judgement To what end that they may approve or try things that are excellent and differ be able Christians to distinguish betwixt evill and good And to what are such abilities required that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of Christ Being filled with the fruits of righteousnesse which are by Jesus Christ unto the glory and prayse of God And his Petition for the Colossians is to the same purpose Col. 1.9.10 For this cause we also since the day we heard it doe not cease to pray for you and to desire that ye might be filled with the Knowledge of his will in all wisedom and spirituall understanding That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing being fruitfull in every good work and increasing in the Knowledge of God As the bodily Eyes guides our feet so the understanding is the leader of the will and affections Hence those Prayers of David Psal 119.18.34.73 125. Open then mine Eyes that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law Give me understanding and I shall keep thy lay yea I shall observe it with my whole heart Thy hands have made me and fashioned me give me understanding that I may learn thy Commandements I am thy Servant give me understanding that I may know thy testimonies And hence that Exhortation of the Apostle 1 Cor. 14.20 In understanding be ye men otherwise ye will prove Children tossed too and fro still Children and never come to be perfect men Eph. 4.13.14 10. He had respect 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He first looked on the Duty now the Reward that to set him forward this to encourage and back him that as principall this as second to his choice that to leade and command this to fortifie and strengthen that as finis agentis his designe this as finis rei his happinesse and felicity See here and admire admire and acknowledge the great love of God to man who not onely gave us understanding to know our Duty but furnisheth with ayds and helps to further and assist us in our Duty he not onely teacheth us what to doe but supplies strength for to doe and affords means to preserve that strength he deals with us in those wayes which are most proper for us by threatnings and perswasions punishments and rewards Deut. 11.26 Behold I set before you this day a blessing and a curse The Lord knoweth our frame Psal 103.14 and so frameth all his dispensation accordingly he considers we are but men weak and impotent creatures and therefore he gives Grace Yet withall he considers that we are men
endearments be either inconsistent with or prejudiciall to our holy profession any lets or hinderances to us in the discharge and performance of the duties of Piety or Charity the love of God and Man then we are by all means to quit and dis-own them we must come out of Babylon though our Interests be there if we cannot stay but we must partake of their sins we must forsake Egypt if she distresse the People of God and our precious Faith for we cannot serve God and Mammon Christ and Belial Q. But what is there such a power and faculty in man to refuse or choose what he will And if so then doth not this power necessarily inferr a freedom in the will of man A. Certainly man is a free Agent in all his exercises and operations and what he doth not freely he doth not as a man but as a horse and mule which have no understanding and we are forbidden to be such Psal 32.10 for it is naturall for the will of man to move freely rationally and deliberately and this freedom or liberty of the will is an essentiall of humanity and the proper act of that freedom is Election which is exposed both to coaction and compulsion Voluntas non cogitur for that which is compelled is against the will and that which is against the will is not willed It is true the will may be letted changed and the commanded actions thereof compelled that is those inferiour faculties which are moved by the will but the immanent actions of the will that is to deliberate will and choose cannot be so and also to necessitation and determination to one For if the will be determined by the Physicall and speciall influence of outward causes then morives were in vain reason in vain deliberation in vain all perswasions and threats in vain but therefore are these used because man hath a power of Election that he may deliberate and act indifferently and either doe or not doe or doe this or the contrary For what exercise have we of our wills if we act not voluntary And how act we voluntarily if we be necessitated absolutely And to what end and designe are those terrors and promises of the Lord the danger we shall incurr by our disobedience and the reward we shall reape by our obedience if they be not as rationall motives and have not with them a persuasive efficacy It is true indeed that the will often mistakes and errs in her choyce putting bitter for sweer evill for good and one the contrary But this proceeds not from any forfeiture of what was naturall to the will and all or certainly very few excepted confesse that Adam had true and entire liberty but from the corrution of nature or the naturall faculty depraved which is a contracted contagion whereby we are averse and indisposed to good we are refractory and rebellious to the very Laws of Nature as well as of Grace of right Reason as holy Religion and we are prone and strongly enclined to observe and follow the desires and delights of the carnall sensitive appetite and to satisfie the lusts of the flesh for the understanding is full of ignorance and darknesse during this state of corruption of pride and contradiction against all sacred and saving truth the will is full of enmity and opposition against that which is good the conscience full of impurity and sophystry the heart of folly and madnesse of infidelity and hypocrysie and therefore no wonder if every imagination fancy and conception of the heart be unto evill and that continually Yet even in these aptnesses inclinations and prejudices the will moves freely and acts by choyce For as Angels and good Spirits by a most free agency doe good and nothing but good because their understandings are taken up with the contemplation and satisfaction and their affections with the desires and delight of good onely So Devills and wicked men long and thirst pursue and prosecute sin by chusing the evill and refusing the good having the understanding darkened being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them because of the blindnesse of their heart Ephes 4.18 and so allowing and approving of sinne and wickednesse So that whether the object be chosen good or evill the will acts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by deliberation and with indifferency though that the good is chosen be from the causality of Faith and influences of spirituall Grace that evill from the corruption of Nature either transmitted and passed over to us by carnall propagation or contracted by vitious habits customes and education and this properly concerns not the liberty of the Agent but onely expresseth the reasons causes and motives for which he thus exerciseth and manageth his liberty It was from Nature that Moses chused or made a choyce it was by Faith he made this choyce He chused rather to suffer affliction c. Q. But what doth Faith Catechise and direct men rather to suffer affliction Can sufferings be the objects of our desires and longings Or are afflictions in numero eligibilium matters worthy of our election and complacency A. Doubtlesse they are in some degree and measure though not of themselves yet secondarily in respect of their uses as they relate either to the prevention of a greater threatned and demerited impendant evill or as they conduce to some present or future good For sometimes they are Fatherly corrections to avoyd the wrath and severity of dis-inheriting When we are judged we are chastened of the Lord that we should not be condemned with the World 1 Cor. 11.32 and that is an happy temporall judgement which barrs an Eternall a desireable chasticement which wards off future condemnation Sometimes they are Instructions It is good for me that I have been afflicted that I might learn thy Statutes Psal 119.71 and to receive Instruction is highly appetible and that with the most ingenuous and noble as well as holy and religious spirits Sometimes they are preparatives for Glory having not onely a purging but also a purifying quality 2 Cor. 4.17.18 For our light affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternall weight of Glory While we look not at the things which are seen but at the things which are not seen for the things which are seen are temporall but the things which are not seen are eternall Sometimes they are discoveries of the truth of the inward parts of our sincerity That the tryall of our Faith being much more precious then of Gold that perisheth though it be tryed with fire might be found unto prayse and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ 1 Pet. 1.7 that though they be sharp and biting yet have they in them somewhat of the bonum jucundum but indirectly and by consequence For we are to count it all joy when we fall into divers temptations Knowing this that the trying of your Faith worketh patience James 1.2.3 much of