Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n good_a will_n 1,601 5 6.4879 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64083 Bibliotheca politica: or An enquiry into the ancient constitution of the English government both in respect to the just extent of regal power, and the rights and liberties of the subject. Wherein all the chief arguments, as well against, as for the late revolution, are impartially represented, and considered, in thirteen dialogues. Collected out of the best authors, as well antient as modern. To which is added an alphabetical index to the whole work.; Bibliotheca politica. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1694 (1694) Wing T3582; ESTC P6200 1,210,521 1,073

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o father_n please_v to_o sell_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o child_n who_o he_o least_o love_v to_o provide_v portion_n for_o the_o rest_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o see_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o likewise_o immediate_o after_o he_o assert_v the_o superiority_n of_o all_o prince_n above_o law_n because_o there_o be_v king_n long_o before_o there_o be_v any_o law_n and_o all_o the_o next_o paragraph_n be_v whole_o spend_v in_o prove_v the_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n of_o king_n above_o law_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o samuel_n when_o the_o israelite_n desire_v a_o king_n so_o that_o it_o signify_v little_a what_o law_n prince_n make_v or_o what_o privilege_n they_o grant_v their_o subject_n since_o they_o may_v alter_v they_o or_o abrogate_v they_o when_o ever_o they_o please_v m._n but_o pray_v take_v along_o with_o you_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n you_o quote_v where_o you_o may_v see_v these_o word_n it_o be_v ●here_o evident_o show_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o samuel_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n a_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o themselves_o do_v esteem_v mischievous_a and_o inconvenient_a for_o by_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o king_n will_v do_v he_o indeed_o instruct_v they_o what_o a_o subject_a must_v suffer_v yet_o not_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v right_o for_o king_n to_o do_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v right_o for_o they_o to_o go_v unpunished_a by_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o samuel_n describe_v a_o king_n or_o a_o tyrant_n for_o patient_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o both_o no_o remedy_n in_o the_o text_n against_o tyrant_n but_o in_o cry_v and_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o that_o day_n and_o that_o sir_n r._n f._n be_v very_o far_o from_o justify_v king_n in_o the_o unnecessary_a breach_n of_o their_o law_n may_v far_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o say_v chap._n 3._o par._n 6._o of_o this_o treatise_n where_o pray_v see_v this_o passage_n now_o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n teach_v we_o above_o the_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a be_v may_v mitigate_v and_o interpret_v they_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n no_o power_n or_o prerogative_n above_o the_o law_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v direct_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n read_v on_o a_o little_a far_o and_o see_v if_o he_o do_v not_o again_o undo_v all_o that_o he_o have_v before_o so_o specious_o lay_v down_o and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o read_v it_o i_o will_v general_n law_n make_v in_o parliament_n may_v upon_o know_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o authority_n be_v mitigate_v or_o suspend_v upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common-weal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_o law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n of_o mitigate_a interpret_n and_o suspend_v all_o law_n in_o case_n only_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o law_n but_o at_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o great_a prerogative_n a_o king_n can_v desire_v than_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o law_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o suspension_n of_o a_o law_n differ_v from_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o because_o the_o former_a only_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o it_o in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a case_n whereas_o the_o latter_a whole_o annul_v the_o law_n yet_o if_o this_o suspension_n be_v general_a and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o law_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o abrogation_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o late_a king_n be_v disperse_v power_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o dispense_v with_o this_o or_o that_o person_n who_o shall_v undertake_v a_o public_a employment_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a without_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o t●st_n yet_o since_o he_o grant_v this_o dispensation_n general_o to_o all_o papist_n and_o other_o that_o will_v transgress_v this_o law_n it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n during_o his_o pleasure_n as_o a_o absolute_a abrogation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v very_o much_o wonder_v why_o divers_a who_o be_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v be_v so_o angry_a with_o he_o for_o erect_v that_o power_n which_o not_o only_o this_o author_n but_o all_o other_o of_o his_o principle_n have_v place_v in_o he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v suspend_v this_o and_o all_o other_o law_n upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o differ_v from_o be_v as_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a a_o monarch_n as_o the_o great_a turk_n himself_o and_o may_v when_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o all_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a take_v away_o man_n life_n without_o any_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o raise_v tax_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n m._n but_o pray_v read_v on_o a_o little_a far_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o very_o much_o restrain_v this_o absolute_a power_n in_o these_o word_n by_o this_o mean_a be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n f._n be_v i_o a_o monarch_n limit_v by_o law_n i_o will_v desire_v no_o great_a a_o power_n over_o they_o than_o this_o you_o have_v here_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o author_n for_o he_o say_v positive_a law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o b●st_n or_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o see_v that_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n now_o this_o paternal_a power_n be_v large_a enough_o of_o all_o conscience_n to_o discharge_v prince_n from_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o law_n far_o than_o they_o please_v for_o it_o before_o appear_v that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n therefore_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o paternal_a he_o may_v alter_v this_o will_n of_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v nor_o can_v his_o subject_n who_o be_v all_o one_o with_o son_n and_o servant_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o allow_v child_n any_o remedy_n for_o be_v unjust_o govern_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o restrain_v this_o prerogative_n both_o in_o father_n and_o king_n to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o child_n and_o subject_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v leave_v the_o sole_a and_o uncontrollable_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a all_o these_o fine_a pretence_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v or_o ratify_v no_o law_n or_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o what_o he_o be_v satisfy_v tend_v to_o this_o end_n so_o that_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o judge_n that_o magna_fw
spirit_n of_o fortitude_n and_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o render_v boldness_n of_o confidence_n and_o which_o do_v often_o transport_v they_o to_o say_v those_o thing_n to_o persecute_v king_n or_o their_o governor_n which_o have_v be_v insufferable_a to_o any_o man_n else_o on_o another_o occasion_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o action_n too_o thus_o when_o the_o emperor_n numerianus_n or_o de●●us_o for_o my_o author_n do_v not_o know_v which_o it_o be_v will_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o antioch_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n babylus_fw-la the_o bishop_n stand_v in_o the_o church-porch_n shut_v the_o door_n against_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o who_o be_v a_o wolf_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o sheep_n fold_v of_o christ._n and_o we_o also_o read_v that_o valentinian_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n be_v then_o a_o officer_n under_o julian_n and_o want_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o door_n of_o a_o heathen_a temple_n give_v the_o priest_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n because_o he_o offer_v to_o sprinkle_v he_o be_v a_o christian_n with_o his_o profane_a holy_a water_n yet_o i_o confess_v theodoret_n commend_v the_o action_n and_o say_v they_o after_o choose_v that_o valentinian_n emperor_n him_z who_o have_v before_o strike_v the_o priest_n and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v to_o what_o purpose_n you_o quote_v such_o passage_n ●ut_v of_o ancient_a writer_n and_o the_o action_n of_o primitive_a christian_n which_o if_o you_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o loyalty_n or_o good_a breed_n as_o i_o hope_v you_o be_v you_o will_v not_o yourself_o approve_v of_o f._n i_o do_v not_o tell_v you_o i_o quote_v they_o for_o our_o imitation_n but_o only_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o action_n of_o those_o you_o call_v primitive_a christian_n and_o father_n be_v not_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n to_o be_v the_o only_a pattern_n for_o we_o to_o follow_v so_o that_o indeed_o their_o practice_n can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o we_o unless_o the_o principle_n they_o act_v by_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o right_a reason_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v no_o precedent_n to_o be_v good_a but_o what_o shall_v suit_n with_o your_o humour_n and_o those_o principle_n you_o have_v already_o imbibe_v and_o if_o babylus_fw-la the_o martyr_n may_v without_o any_o sin_n shut_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o force_n and_o that_o valentinian_n be_v commend_v for_o strike_v the_o emperor_n priest_n on_o the_o face_n i_o think_v here_o be_v by_o your_o own_o confession_n two_o sufficient_a primitive_a example_n of_o resistance_n both_o of_o the_o emperor_n person_n as_o also_o of_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o as_o certain_o this_o priest_n be_v or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v have_v no_o right_a to_o have_v exercise_v his_o idolatrous_a worship_n after_o the_o temple_n have_v be_v shut_v up_o under_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n but_o i_o now_o desire_v your_o patience_n to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o not_o long_o after_o these_o time_n the_o christian_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o other_o be_v not_o so_o through_o pace_v in_o these_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o you_o will_v make_v they_o for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o christian_a legion_n in_o britain_n that_o maximus_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o rebel_n against_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o make_v himself_o emperor_n march_v into_o gaul_n against_o he_o where_o the_o poor_a prince_n be_v also_o desert_v by_o his_o christian_a army_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v away_o with_o a_o few_o follower_n be_v not_o long_o after_o murder_v by_o andragathius_n after_o which_o this_o maximus_n have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o he_o possess_v himself_o not_o only_o of_o britain_n but_o spain_n gaul_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v for_o emperor_n by_o all_o the_o subject_n in_o those_o province_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n though_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o son_n of_o gratian_n be_v then_o alive_a all_o the_o bishop_n make_v their_o application_n to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o call_v a_o council_n in_o gaul_n to_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o priscillian_n which_o he_o do_v in_o compliance_n with_o their_o desire_n wherein_o they_o condemn_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n of_o heresy_n who_o afterward_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o ithacius_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n by_o this_o usurp_a emperor_n be_v condemn_v with_o dive●s_n other_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o suffer_v death_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o suffer_v that_o punishment_n for_o heresy_n this_o maximus_n after_o five_o year_n reign_n be_v overcome_v and_o kill_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n who_o restore_v that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o valentinian_n the_o ii_o and_o far_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o these_o primitive_a time_n though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v emperor_n so_o well_o as_o the_o army_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o streight-laced_n as_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o emperor_n order_n whenever_o they_o think_v they_o entrench_v upon_o their_o religion_n or_o that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o persecute_v they_o for_o it_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o great_a many_o example_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o which_o i_o will_v only_o here_o set_v down_o some_o few_o 30._o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o socrates_n eccl_n hist._n book_n 2_o d._n when_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o macedonius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n have_v persuade_v he_o to_o send_v some_o band_n of_o soldier_n into_o paphlagonis_fw-la to_o terrify_v the_o people●punc_fw-la ●punc_z and_o make_v they_o turn_v arrian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o mantinium_n inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n march_v against_o the_o soldier_n with_o a_o good_a courage_n and_o have_v provide_v themselves_o with_o the_o best_a arm_n they_o can_v they_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o which_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n escape_v and_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o historian_n say_v these_o people_n be_v most_o of_o they_o novatian_n yet_o this_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v only_o for_o that_o cause_n since_o they_o be_v rather_o look_v upon_o as_o schismatic_n than_o heretic_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n else_o except_o that_o one_o point_n about_o reconcile_a the_o lapse_v very_a orthodox_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v more_o strict_a and_o scrupulous_a than_o the_o catholic_n themselves_o so_o likewise_o when_o the_o orthodox_n at_o constantinople_n have_v choose_v paul_n for_o their_o bishop_n 10._o but_o the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o make_v macedonius_n bishop_n in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n and_o have_v send_v philip_n the_o precedent_n to_o fix_v macedonius_n in_o that_o see_v as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n though_o they_o be_v guard_v all_o along_o with_o soldier_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o door_n the_o people_n make_v that_o resistance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v in_o till_o several_a thousand_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o some_o year_n after_o when_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o ii_o have_v banish_v st._n chrysostome_n about_o the_o year_n 404._o the_o people_n flock_v together_o about_o the_o palace_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n to_o pacify_v they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o from_o his_o banishmen_n and_o when_o st._n ambros●_n be_v banish_v by_o valentinian_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n 15._o the_o people_n do_v resist_v such_o as_o come_v to_o carry_v he_o away_o and_o such_o be_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o love_n to_o their_o injure_v bishop_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o suffer_v their_o pastor_n to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v send_v to_o drag_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n i_o can_v give_v you_o more_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n from_o the_o e_fw-es primitive_a time_n but_o these_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v you_o of_o how_o little_a account_n the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v in_o those_o time_n aft●●_n christianity_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o that_o the_o people_n suppose_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n neither_o do_v i_o produce_v they_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v imitate_v 〈◊〉_d like_o case_n but_o only_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o example_n of_o those_o time_n you_o call_v primitive_a be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o what_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v m._n since_o you_o yourself_o do_v allow_v all_o or_o however_o most_o of_o these_o action_n to_o be_v unlawful_a i_o think_v you_o may_v very_o well_o have_v spare_v
make_v so_o light_a of_o this_o testamentary_a do●●tion_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o writer_n near_a that_o time_n do_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v real_o make_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o duke_n william_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o bequest_n harold_n unjust_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n do_v by_o force_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o precedent_a election_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n as_o be_v require_v at_o that_o time_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n for_o king_n edward_n die_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o epiphany_n be_v bury_v on_o twelve_o day_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n harold_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o his_o faction_n then_o at_o london_n so_o that_o he_o be_v certain_o no_o better_a than_o a_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o harold_n and_o his_o party_n your_o conqueror_n can_v acquire_v no_o right_n upon_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n since_o they_o never_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o place_n harold_n on_o the_o throne_n and_o consequent_o k._n william_n can_v have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v a_o conquest_n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n since_o neither_o do_v he_o ever_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n as_o i_o can_v find_v call_v a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o recognize_v or_o confirm_v his_o title_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a harold_n prove_v a_o valiant_a and_o popular_a prince_n get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n by_o divers_a act_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o his_o violent_a take_v the_o crown_n while_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o only_o remain_v male_a heir_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n be_v in_o be_v and_o find_v very_o many_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o have_v a_o little_a before_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o against_o duke_n william_n yet_o all_o those_o in_o his_o army_n can_v amount_v to_o nothing_o near_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o never_o contribute_v to_o the_o war_n by_o any_o public_a vote_n or_o tax_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o countenance_v it_o by_o give_v money_n or_o raise_v of_o man_n as_o you_o suppose_v so_o that_o d._n william_n can_v not_o pretend_v a_o right_n of_o make_v war_n against_o any_o body_n but_o only_o harold_n and_o his_o accomplice_n but_o as_o for_o the_o testamentary_a donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n though_o you_o make_v so_o light_a of_o it_o yet_o ingulph_n say_v express_o oxon._n that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o d._n william_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v design_v he_o his_o successor_n not_o only_o by_o right_n of_o kindred_n but_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o that_o after_o this_o harold_n come_v into_o normandy_n promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o and_o will._n malmesbury_n say_v also_o that_o edward_n the_o father_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n 93._o die_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o england_n k._n edward_n his_o cousin_n be_v dead_a give_v the_o succession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o who_o also_o agree_v florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o william_n of_o poi●tou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n as_o well_o english_a as_o norman_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o of_o they_o except_o simeon_n of_o durham_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n who_o make_v harold_n to_o have_v be_v appoint_v successor_n by_o k._n edward_n or_o to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o as_o solemn_o crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o i_o confess_v your_o main_a objection_n be_v still_o to_o be_v answer_v viz._n what_o precedent_n right_a duke_n w●lliam_n can_v have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o this_o testament_n of_o king_n edward_n since_o it_o be_v then_o either_o a_o elective_a or_o else_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n and_o so_o this_o donation_n can_v confer_v no_o right_n on_o this_o duke_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n right_a to_o elect_n or_o else_o of_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o succeed_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o which_o perhaps_o you_o may_v have_v never_o consider_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v then_o neither_o proper_o elective_a nor_o successive_a but_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o m._n that_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o paradox_n and_o what_o i_o never_o hear_v before_o pray_v explain_v yourself_o for_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o it_o can_v be_v f._n why_o then_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o those_o time_n be_v very_o like_o what_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n be_v not_o long_o since_o and_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o which_o though_o the_o estate_n or_o diet_n may_v choose_v who_o they_o please_v for_o king_n or_o emperor_n yet_o they_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o family_n or_o line_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o male_n leave_v of_o i●_n fit_a to_o succeed_v which_o custom_n often_o give_v the_o king_n in_o be_v a_o power_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o right_n either_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n or_o else_o at_o any_o time_n before_o to_o nominate_v one_o of_o his_o son_n or_o near_a kinsman_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n of_o his_o own_o as_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n now_o this_o nomination_n though_o it_o do_v not_o alone_o confer_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o make_v the_o person_n so_o name_v the_o fair_a candidate_n for_o it_o and_o be_v such_o a_o recommendation_n to_o the_o estate●_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o never_o pass_v by_o or_o deny_v as_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v by_o the_o best_a inquiry_n i_o have_v make_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o testament_n of_o k._n alfred_n as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o print_v from_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o the_o second_o appendix_n to_o his_o life_n in_o latin_a publish_v at_o oxford_n which_o begin_v thus_o ego_fw-la alfredus_fw-la divino_fw-la munere_fw-la labour_v ac_fw-la study_n athelredi_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la totius_fw-la westsaxoniae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la consensu_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n rex_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la meae_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la complementi_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la advocati_fw-la in_o disponendis_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la regali_fw-la electione_n confirmo_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la quam_fw-la deus_fw-la at_o principes_fw-la cum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la populi_n misericorditer_fw-la ac_fw-la benign_a dederunt_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la quam_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la aethelwulfus_fw-la rex_fw-la nobis_fw-la tribus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la delegavit_fw-la viz._n aethelbaldo_n aethelredo_n &_o mihi_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diutius_fw-la foret_fw-la superstes_fw-la ille_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la dominio_fw-la congauderet_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o you_o may_v collect_v first_o that_o though_o this_o king_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o testament_n ascribe_v his_o obtain_v the_o crown_n not_o to_o any_o hereditary_a right_n but_o the_o consent_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o west-saxony_n yet_o he_o also_o here_o mention_n the_o entail_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o father_n will_n upon_o his_o two_o elder_a brother_n and_o himself_o successive_o before_o any_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n son_n who_o be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o testament_n of_o k._n alfred_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n itself_o in_o which_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v now_o how_o can_v this_o be_v that_o he_o be_v king_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a nobility_n as_o by_o his_o father_n will_n unless_o both_o these_o have_v be_v require_v to_o make_v he_o so_o also_o will._n of_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o of_o k._n athelstan_n 6._o the_o grandson_n of_o k._n alfred_n that_o jussu_fw-la patris_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la est_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o aethelstanus_fw-la electus_fw-la apud_fw-la regiam_fw-la aulam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la kingston_n coronatus_n est_fw-la quamvis_fw-la quidem_fw-la alfredus_fw-la cum_fw-la factiosis_fw-la suis_fw-la obviare_fw-la tentasset_fw-la upon_o that_o pretence_n that_o athelstan_n be_v a_o bastard_n so_o that_o you_o may_v
he_o not_o only_a gratitude_n and_o respect_n as_o a_o parent_n but_o also_o obedience_n in_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n yet_o i_o deny_v that_o this_o power_n or_o superiority_n of_o adam_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v at_o all_o a_o despotical_a or_o civil_a power_n but_o mere_o oeconomical_a for_o the_o good_a and_o convenience_n of_o adam_n and_o the_o well_o order_v and_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o essential_a difference_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o oeconomical_a now_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o civil_a government_n consist_v in_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o subject_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o intestine_a injurie●_n and_o invasion_n of_o man_n person_n or_o property_n and_o in_o revenge_v and_o punish_v all_o such_o transgression_n by_o death_n or_o other_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o in_o make_v law_n concern_v property_n and_o for_o restrain_v all_o robbery_n murder_n and_o the_o like_a now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o of_o these_o essential_a function_n of_o civil_a power_n for_o yourself_o must_v grant_v that_o man_n be_v then_o not_o apt_a to_o sin_n and_o immortal_a so_o that_o all_o law_n about_o peach_n or_o war_n punishment_n of_o offence_n public_a judgement_n concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la and_o all_o injury_n be_v absolute_o needless_a and_o have_v never_o be_v in_o nature_n if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v and_o then_o how_o you_o can_v call_v this_o authority_n or_o superiority_n which_o i_o grant_v adam_n have_v over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n civil_a power_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v but_o i_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o even_o after_o the_o fall_n adam_n be_v a_o monarch_n or_o sole_a and_o absolute_a lord_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o all_o creature_n therein_o contain_v and_o desire_v you_o to_o give_v i_o such_o plain_a proof_n of_o it_o either_o from_o reason_n or_o scripture_n that_o i_o need_v no_o more_o doubt_n of_o it_o than_o yourself_o m._n i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o give_v you_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o my_o opinion_n and_o first_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v be_v so_o ●at_a from_o be_v free_a that_o by_o his_o very_a birth_n he_o become_v a_o subject_a of_o he_o that_o beget_v he_o and_o even_o groti●●_n h●mself_n acknowledge_v that_o generatione_n ●us_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o act_n of_o beget_v be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n a_o father_n his_o right_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n can_v natural_o arise_v from_o nothing_o else_o and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o pl●ce_n have_v these_o word_n upon_o the_o four_o commandment_n parentum_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la naturales_fw-la luns_fw-la magistraus_fw-la etiam_fw-la alios_fw-la rectores_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la iutelligi_fw-la quorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la soci●tatem_fw-la humanam_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o if_o parent_n be_v natural_a magistrate_n child_n must_v needs_o he_o bear_v natural_a subject_n so_o that_o not_o only_a adam_n but_o the_o succeed_a patriarch_n have_v by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n regal_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n as_o may_v 〈◊〉_d by_o divers_a testimony_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o at_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o all_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n since_o it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o they_o owe_v their_o life_n be_v and_o education_n and_o i_o think_v that_o even_o the_o power_n which_o god_n himself_o exercise_v over_o mankind_n be_v by_o right_o of_o fatherhood_n f._n before_o you_o come_v to_o scripture_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o examine_v your_o first_o argument_n which_o you_o deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n for_o i_o doubt_v if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v and_o that_o so_o light_a and_o transitory_a an_z action_n as_o that_o of_o generation_n canno●_n give_v any_o man_n a_o absolute_a property_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o person_n and_o ●●fe_n of_o those_o who_o he_o beget_v since_o sew_v man_n do_v principal_o intend_v the_o give_v of_o a_o be_v to_o another_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o pleasure_n in_o that_o action_n nor_o do_v we_o owe_v our_o life_n proper_o speak_v to_o our_o parent_n but_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o our_o be_v though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v use_v of_o our_o parent_n as_o physical_a though_o not_o as_o moral_a mean_n or_o instrument_n for_o that_o end_n since_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o hinder_v their_o generate_a of_o child_n if_o they_o perform_v the_o act_n necessary_a thereunto_o so_o that_o both_o the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o consequent_a be_v altogether_o false_a viz._n that_o parent_n give_v their_o child_n life_n and_o be_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v and_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o person_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v give_v the_o mother_n a_o equal_a title_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o child_n as_o the_o father_n see_v they_o owe_v their_o life_n as_o much_o to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o which_o power_n in_o the_o mother_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o father_n arise_v from_o education_n though_o i_o confess_v that_o be_v a_o much_o better_a title_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o parent_n care_v of_o i_o before_o i_o be_v able_a to_o help_v myself_o i_o owe_v my_o preservation_n and_o well_o be_v to_o they_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o absolule_a lord_n over_o my_o person_n and_o life_n since_o by_o thus_o breed_v i_o up_o they_o only_o perform_v that_o duty_n and_o trust_v which_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mank_v and_o which_o they_o can_v not_o without_o commit_v a_o sin_n either_o refuse_n or_o decline_v and_o therefore_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n over_o my_o person_n be_v only_o for_o my_o well-being_n can_v extend_v no_o far_o tan_o whilst_o i_o be_o not_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o understand_v the_o true_a mean_n of_o my_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o gratitude_n to_o return_v this_o care_n and_o kindness_n by_o all_o act_n of_o duty_n and_o piety_n towards_o they_o as_o long_o i_o live_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v thar_z they_o be_v master_n of_o my_o life_n and_o of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v since_o this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o more_o than_o they_o themselves_o ever_o give_v and_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o that_o even_o the_o power_n which_o god_n himself_o exercise_v over_o mankind_n be_v by_o right_o of_o fatherhood_n yet_o this_o fatherhood_n be_v such_o 69._o as_o utter_o exclude_v all_o pretence_n of_o title_n in_o earthly_a parent_n for_o he_o be_v our_o king_n because_o he_o be_v indeed_o maker_n of_o we_o all_o which_o no_o natural_a parent_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v of_o their_o child_n but_o if_o you_o please_v more_o close_o to_o consider_v your_o own_o argument_n you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o will_v quite_o destroy_v your_o hypothesis_n for_o if_o all_o father_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o child_n by_o generation_n than_o adam_n can_v only_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o child_n which_o he_o beget_v and_o none_o at_o all_o over_o his_o grandchild_n since_o their_o father_n by_o this_o argument_n of_o generation_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o child_n which_o adam_n have_v over_o they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o this_o monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n as_o a_o father_n can_v extend_v no_o far_o than_o one_o generation_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o further_o urge_v this_o argument_n of_o generation_n since_o i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o can_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o adam_n be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o command_n which_o god_n give_v eve_n gen._n 3._o v._n 16._o unto_o the_o woman_n he_o say_v i_o will_v great_o mutilply_v thy_o sorrow_n and_o thy_o conception_n in_o sorrow_n thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o child_n and_o thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o from_o which_o word_n it_o
happen_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o person_n live_v have_v any_o right_n in_o that_o state_n to_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o much_o less_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o his_o power_n and_o you_o have_v grant_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o murder_n her_o child_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n and_o that_o then_o she_o may_v be_v just_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o family_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o so_o certain_o may_v his_o child_n too_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o of_o this_o subject_a when_o you_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o answer_v my_o former_a argument_n concern_v the_o absoluteness_n and_o perpetuiry_n of_o this_o conjugal_a subjection_n and_o that_o which_o will_v likewise_o follow_v from_o it_o the_o constant_a service_n and_o subjection_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o their_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n therefore_o pray_v sir_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o that_o head_n and_o let_v i_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o those_o reason_n i_o have_v bring_v for_o it_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o have_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o point_n as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v but_o you_o may_v thank_v yourself_o for_o it_o who_o bring_v i_o off_o from_o what_o i_o be_v go_v far_o to_o say_v on_o that_o head_n by_o your_o discourse_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a unintelligible_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n as_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o father_n but_o first_o give_v i_o leave_v far_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v neither_o absolute_a nor_o irrevocable_a for_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o principle_n 1._o that_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v it_o to_o live_v as_o happy_o as_o she_o do_v before_o o●_n rather_o to_o enjoy_v more_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n than_o in_o a_o single_a state_n 2._o that_o therefore_o she_o do_v not_o renounce_v either_o her_o own_o happiness_n or_o self-preservation_n 3._o neither_o do_v she_o make_v he_o the_o sole_a and_o absolute_a judge_n of_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o these_o end_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o let_v he_o use_v she_o never_o so_o cruel_o or_o severe_o she_o can_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o censure_v he_o or_o complain_v in_o the_o least_o against_o he_o 4._o if_o she_o have_v not_o so_o absolute_o give_v up_o her_o will_n to_o he_o she_o be_v still_o judge_v when_o she_o be_v well_o use_v by_o he_o or_o else_o so_o cruel_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o husband_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o wife_n sufficient_a food_n and_o raiment_n and_o other_o necessary_n or_o that_o he_o use_v she_o cruel_o by_o beat_v or_o other_o punishment_n or_o have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o complain_v or_o appeal_v to_o she_o may_v certain_o quit_v he_o and_o i_o think_v she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o again_o until_o she_o be_v satisfy_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o former_a cruel_a treatment_n of_o she_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o future_a but_o whether_o this_o repentance_n be_v real_a or_o not_o she_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n since_o she_o can_v only_o judge_v of_o she_o own_o happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o preservation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o matrimony_n be_v for_o their_o mutual_a happiness_n and_o help_v to_o each_o other_o if_o he_o have_v break_v his_o part_n of_o the_o compact_a she_o be_v then_o so_o far_o discharge_v from_o she_o and_o consequent_o in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o talk_v of_o the_o vinculum_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o you_o civilian_n term_v it_o will_v be_v likewise_o dissolve_v so_o likewise_o such_o a_o husband_n for_o no_o just_a cause_n or_o crime_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o only_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o she_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n as_o suppose_v to_o strangle_v she_o in_o her_o sleep_n or_o the_o like_a no_o doubt_n but_o she_o may_v notwithstanding_o your_o conjugal_a subjection_n resist_v he_o by_o force_n and_o save_v her_o life_n until_o she_o can_v call_v in_o her_o child_n or_o family_n for_o her_o rescue_n and_o assistance_n who_o sure_o may_v also_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a daspotick_a power_n you_o place_n in_o their_o father_n or_o master_n rescure_v she_o from_o his_o rage_n and_o malice_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o nay_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v accessary_n to_o her_o murder_n m._n these_o be_v doubtful_a case_n at_o best_a and_o do_v very_o seldom_o happen_v and_o a_o husband_n can_v scarce_o ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o hate_v and_o destroy_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o make_v law_n on_o purpose_n for_o case_n that_o so_o rare_o happen_v f._n rare_o happen_v i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o very_o conversant_a at_o the_o old_a bailie_n nor_o at_o our_o country_n assize_n where_o if_o you_o please_v to_o come_v you_o may_v often_o hear_v of_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o i_o wonder_v you_o that_o be_v a_o civilian_n and_o have_v so_o many_o matrimonial_a cause_n in_o your_o spiritual_a court_n bring_v by_o wife_n for_o separation_n propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v doubt_v whether_o husband_n do_v often_o use_v their_o wife_n so_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v these_o privilege_n pray_v tell_v i_o why_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o according_a to_o your_o own_o maxim_n of_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la since_o the_o subjection_n of_o child_n must_v be_v according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o natere_fw-la with_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o then_o pray_v what_o become_v of_o this_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a subjection_n you_o talk_v of_o m._n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o child_n be_v under_o high_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n than_o a_o wife_n be_v to_o her_o husband_n with_o who_o perhaps_o she_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o child_n can_v never_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o be_v always_o inferior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v paternal_a power_n f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o bring_v i_o so_o natural_o to_o the_o other_o head_n i_o be_v come_v to_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o your_o other_o maxim_n of_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_n &_o ●xore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o i●_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o father_n power_n over_o the_o child_n commence_v from_o his_o power_n over_o the_o mother_n by_o her_o become_v his_o wife_n and_o submit_v herself_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v beget_v of_o she_o to_o her_o husband_n power_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o in_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v the_o same_o in_o that_o of_o the_o child_n that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o god_n so_o absolute_o to_o the_o father_n will_n or_o disposal_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n in_o another_o place_n in_o case_n the_o father_n use_v they_o as_o slave_n or_o else_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n since_o when_o child_n be_v at_o those_o year_n i_o think_v they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sufficient_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o happiness_n or_o misery_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o use_v and_o whether_o their_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n or_o not_o by_o their_o father_n cruelty_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o child_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v always_o inferior_a to_o their_o parent_n yet_o i_o must_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o in_o another_o respect_n as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o
also_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o in_o hope_n of_o have_v a_o share_n in_o what_o good_n of_o estate_n they_o may_v leave_v behind_o they_o when_o they_o die_v but_o if_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n they_o can_v better_v their_o condition_n by_o marry_v and_o leave_v their_o father_n family_n their_o parent_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o let_v tehm_n go_v since_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o child_n and_o not_o to_o make_v it_o worse_o always_o provide_v that_o such_o child_n either_o take_v care_n of_o their_o parent_n themselves_o or_o else_o hire_v other_o to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o in_o case_n they_o want_v their_o assistance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o old_a age_n poverty_n or_o sickness_n but_o if_o child_n may_v not_o quit_v their_o father_n family_n tho'_o they_o be_v never_o so_o hardly_o or_o severe_o deal_v with_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o father_n may_v keep_v their_o child_n as_o slave_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v tho'_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n or_o else_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o other_o to_o be_v use_v worse_a if_o possible_a the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o assertion_n and_o how_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n i_o may_v leave_v to_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v of_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o according_a to_o the_o learned_a grotius_n divide_v the_o life_n of_o child_n into_o three_o period_n of_o age_n the_o first_o be_v the_o period_n of_o infancy_n or_o imperfect_a judgement_n before_o the_o child_n come_v to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v his_o reason_n the_o second_o be_v the_o period_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n or_o discretior_fw-la yet_o whilst_o the_o child_n continue_v still_o part_n of_o his_o father_n family_n the_o three_o be_v after_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o father_n and_o enter_v into_o another_o family_n or_o set_v up_o a_o family_n himself_o in_o the_o first_o period_n all_o the_o action_n of_o child_n be_v under_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o since_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o themselves_o they_o can_v not_o grow_v up_o nor_o b●_n preserve_v unless_o their_o parent_n judge_v for_o they_o what_o mean_v best_a conduce_v to_o this_o end_n yet_o this_o power_n be_v still_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o principal_a end_n viz._n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o second_o period_n when_o they_o be_v of_o mature_a judgement_n yet_o continue_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n they_o be_v still_o under_o their_o father_n command_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o it_o in_o all_o action_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o father_n family_n and_o concern_v and_o in_o both_o these_o age_n i_o allow_v the_o father_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v his_o child_n work_v as_o well_o ●●_o enable_v they_o to_o get_v their_o own_o live_n as_o also_o to_o recompense_v himself_o for_o the_o pain_n and_o care_n he_o have_v take_v and_o the_o charge_n he_o may_v have_v be_v at_o in_o their_o education_n and_o also_o to_o correct_v they_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o work_v or_o obey_v his_o command_n but_o in_o other_o action_n the_o child_n have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v free_o yet_o still_o with_o a_o respect_n of_o gratify_v and_o please_v their_o parent_n to_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v for_o their_o be_v and_o education_n since_o without_o their_o care_n they_o can_v not_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n but_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o by_o force_n of_o any_o absolute_a subjection_n but_o only_o of_o piety_n gratitude_n and_o observance_n it_o do_v not_o make_v void_a any_o act_n tho'_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n the_o three_o and_o last_o period_n be_v when_o the_o son_n be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n either_o by_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o father_n family_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o all_o action_n free_a and_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n tho'_o still_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o observance_n which_o such_o a_o son_n must_v always_o owe_v his_o father_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v in_o this_o long_a discourse_n since_o i_o can_v conceive_v 22.6_o how_o in_o any_o case_n child_n can_v natural_o have_v a_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v what_o they_o will_v without_o their_o parent_n leave_v since_o they_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o study_v to_o please_v they_o and_o tho'_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n child_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n have_v a_o power_n and_o liberty_n in_o many_o action_n yet_o this_o liberty_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o positive_a and_o humane_a law_n only_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n of_o prince_n who_o can_v regulate_v limit_n or_o assume_v the_o authority_n of_o inferior_a father_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o natural_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n never_o cease_v by_o any_o separation_n tho'_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o transcendent_a fatherly_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n child_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o privilege_v in_o some_o case_n from_o obedience_n to_o subordinate_a parent_n f._n and_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o can_v alter_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o all_o that_o you_o have_v now_o say_v since_o you_o can_v give_v i_o no_o better_a reason_n than_o what_o you_o do_v at_o first_o and_o tho'_o you_o say_v you_o can_v conceive_v how_o child_n can_v ever_o in_o any_o case_n have_v a_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v what_o they_o will_v without_o their_o parent_n leave_v yet_o they_o may_v have_v such_o power_n in_o many_o case_n whether_o you_o can_v conceive_v it_o or_o no._n for_o tho'_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o child_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o study_v to_o please_v their_o parent_n 20.21_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o duty_n of_o gratitude_n or_o complacency_n include_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a dominion_n of_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n and_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o the_o child_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o consult_v their_o own_o good_a or_o preservation_n however_o it_o may_v be_v endanger_v by_o their_o father_n passion_n or_o ill_a nature_n since_o a_o wife_n be_v always_o oblige_v to_o this_o duty_n of_o complacency_n to_o her_o husband_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o absolute_a but_o that_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n she_o may_v quit_v his_o family_n in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o against_o which_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n and_o i_o deny_v your_o position_n that_o child_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n derive_v that_o power_n and_o liberty_n they_o use_v it_o many_o action_n from_o positive_a humane_a law_n only_o or_o that_o the_o power_n which_o parent_n natural_o have_v over_o their_o child_n can_v never_o cease_v by_o any_o separation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o father_n for_o as_o for_o bodin_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o follw_v other_o who_o have_v assert_v this_o absolute_a power_n of_o father_n upon_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a municipal-law_n without_o ever_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o look_v into_o the_o true_a original_a of_o paternal_a authority_n or_o filial_a subjection_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o nature_n and_o most_o treatise_n of_o this_o subject_a be_v common_o write_v by_o father_n no_o wonder_n if_o they_o have_v be_v very_o exact_a in_o set_v forth_o their_o own_o power_n over_o their_o child_n but_o have_v say_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v far_o let_v you_o see_v that_o this_o duty_n of_o child_n even_o of_o please_v or_o obey_v their_o parent_n can_v only_o extend_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o may_v reasonable_o or_o lawful_o command_v for_o suppose_v that_o adam_n have_v command_v some_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n never_o to_o marry_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o this_o command_n have_v be_v void_a that_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n then_o appoint_v to_o propagate_v mankind_n for_o when_o there_o then_o lay_v a_o high_a obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v than_o there_o be_v
to_o govern_v all_o mankind_n when_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o become_v so_o multiply_v and_o disperse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o language_n so_o confound_v by_o the_o act_n or_o will_v of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o three_o elder_a son_n of_o these_o three_o great_a patriarch_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o noah_n 10._o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o descendant_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o he_o without_o his_o leave_n 2._o but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v of_o one_o language_n and_o of_o one_o speech_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o journey_v from_o the_o east_n that_o they_o find_v a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v they_o keep_v well_o enough_o together_o and_o the_o very_a reason_n why_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o tower_n be_v leave_v say_v they_o we_o shall_v be_v scatter_v abroad_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o disunion_n among_o they_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o desire_n of_o it_o whilst_o noah_n live_v f._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v this_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o noah_n last_o will_v and_o also_o his_o make_v all_o his_o son_n lord_n or_o monarch_n alike_o both_o which_o favour_n so_o strong_o of_o the_o rabbinical_a liberty_n of_o invention_n that_o i_o wonder_v how_o any_o learned_a man_n can_v believe_v such_o idle_a story_n especial_o when_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a history_n and_o record_n that_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o world_n mention_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o though_o jos●phus_n may_v in_o the_o place_n you_o have_v cite_v suppose_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o patriarch_n he_o mention_n be_v prince_n or_o monarch_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o concern_v the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n be_v monarch_n or_o of_o this_o partition_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o they_o but_o make_v they_o to_o live_v together_o in_o those_o mountainous_a part_n till_o they_o descend_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o plain_a so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o noah_n to_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o scripture_n itself_o that_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o noah_n death_n all_o mankind_n live_v together_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n as_o you_o suppose_v why_o noah_n elder_a son_n can_v not_o have_v command_v his_o brethren_n and_o their_o descendant_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o disperse_v or_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o 〈…〉_z of_o genesis_n which_o you_o cite_v but_o now_o so_o that_o if_o noah_n elder_a son_n be_v disinherit_v of_o his_o right_n of_o govern_v his_o brethren_n and_o their_o descendant_n that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o you_o assign_v and_o if_o primogeniture_n be_v a_o divine_a right_o appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o unalterable_a by_o humane_a law_n as_o you_o suppose_v i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o will_n of_o a_o father_n which_o be_v but_o a_o humane_a institution_n can_v ever_o alter_v it_o for_o i_o remember_v you_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n never_o die_v can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o so_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o noah_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v permit_v his_o two_o brother_n to_o have_v usurp_v it_o from_o he_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v long_o on_o this_o tradition_n concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n but_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v so_o slight_a of_o as_o you_o do_v since_o cedrenus_n a_o modern_a greek_a historian_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o it_o beside_o so_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o great_a selden_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v give_v countenance_n to_o it_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o primogeniture_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n yet_o that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v alter_v by_o noah_n will_n especial_o since_o his_o child_n may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n and_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n may_v make_v this_o division_n of_o his_o paternal_a power_n by_o a_o divine_a command_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o dwell_v long_o upon_o this_o but_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o period_n of_o time_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o confusion_n and_o dispersion_n of_o tongue_n in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o evident_a footstep_n of_o this_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n as_o also_o of_o the_o patriarchal_a power_n i_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o pray_v turn_v to_o the_o 10_o of_o genesis_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n who_o descendant_n be_v there_o particular_o set_v down_o these_o word_n in_o the_o five_o verse_n by_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n divide_v in_o their_o land_n 4._o every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o 20_o verse_n these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ham_n after_o their_o family_n after_o their_o tongue_n in_o their_o country_n and_o in_o their_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n so_o that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v after_o the_o building_n of_o babel_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n we_o may_v find_v the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o distinct_a kingdom_n or_o nation_n by_o several_a family_n and_o language_n 275._o whereof_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n be_v the_o king_n or_o governor_n by_o a_o fatherly_a right_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o power_n and_o right_o in_o these_o father_n god_n be_v please_v upon_o several_a family_n to_o bestow_v a_o language_n on_o each_o by_o itself_o the_o better_a to_o unite_v it_o into_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o become_v impossible_a as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o descendant_n of_o these_o three_o great_a patriarch_n to_o govern_v all_o mankind_n who_o now_o no_o long_o understand_v each_o other_o language_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a family_n shall_v take_v that_o care_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n submit_v to_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o have_v command_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o parent_n and_o a_o miraculous_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n for_o their_o dispersion_n by_o the_o confound_a of_o their_o language_n and_o that_o so_o order_v by_o god_n too_o that_o the_o descendant_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o family_n speak_v one_o tongue_n be_v not_o this_o a_o declare_v these_o father_n prince_n of_o these_o several_a family_n and_o tongue_n by_o god_n himself_o who_o by_o his_o providence_n have_v thus_o confound_v their_o tongue_n and_o disperse_v they_o by_o family_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o or_o four_o patriarch_n but_o must_v have_v as_o many_o distinct_a government_n as_o there_o be_v different_a tongue_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n at_o present_a of_o any_o intercourse_n or_o correspondence_n one_o with_o another_o or_o with_o their_o former_a governor_n so_o that_o however_o in_o this_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n by_o which_o as_o josephus_n suppose_v there_o be_v seventy_o two_o distinct_a nation_n erect_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o confuse_a multitude_n without_o head_n or_o governor_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o governor_n or_o government_n they_o please_v but_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a family_n which_o have_v father_n for_o ruler_n over_o they_o of_o the_o same_o speech_n 10._o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o even_o in_o the_o confusion_n god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v fatherly_a authority_n and_o monarchical_a power_n entire_a by_o distribute_v the_o diversity_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o family_n which_o show_v that_o god_n be_v still_o for_o government_n and_o that_o paternal_a too_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o people_n follow_v their_o ancestor_n or_o patriarch_n as_o their_o prince_n or_o
a_o far_a end_n than_o this_o to_o bless_v and_o reward_v a_o virtuous_a nation_n or_o to_o punish_v a_o loose_a and_o degenerate_a age_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a blessing_n than_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n nor_o a_o great_a plague_n than_o a_o merciless_a tyrant_n and_o therefore_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o set_v a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a prince_n over_o any_o people_n as_o in_o reward_v or_o punish_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n god_n call_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o rod_n of_o his_o anger_n 10.5.6_o who_o he_o raise_v up_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o hypocritical_a nation_n second_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o power_n in_o this_o text_n 121._o the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o person_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n those_o prince_n who_o be_v then_o in_o be_v that_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n who_o now_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o tell_v we_o 5.6_o i_o have_v make_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o who_o it_o seem_v meet_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o i_o have_v give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n my_o servant_n this_o be_v also_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o heathen_a and_o persecute_v emperor_n tertullian_n who_o write_v his_o apology_n under_o severu●_n assert_n that_o caesar_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n in_o caesar_n as_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o their_o god_n so_o likewise_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o remember_v god_n give_v happiness_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o godly_a alone_o but_o this_o earthly_a kingdom_n both_o to_o the_o godly_a and_o ungodly_a as_o it_o please_v he_o he_o that_o give_v the_o government_n to_o marius_n give_v it_o also_o to_o caesar_n he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o augustus_n give_v it_o also_o to_o nero●●_n he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o vespasian_n father_n and_o son_n most_o belove_a emperor_n give_v it_o also_o to_o the_o most_o cruel_a domitian_n and_o not_o to_o recount_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o constantine_n the_o christian_n give_v it_o also_o to_o the_o apostate_n julian._n these_o thing_n without_o doubt_n the_o only_a true_a god_n govern_v as_o he_o please_v by_o cause_n though_o hide_a yet_o not_o unjust_a so_o likewise_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n do_v own_o that_o wicked_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n be_v give_v as_o punishment_n to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v and_o not_o resist_v since_o it_o be_v god_n will_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o as_o for_o usurper_n i_o think_v i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o very_a satisfactory_a answer_n 128._o for_o the_o most_o prosperous_a rebel_n be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n while_o our_o natural_a prince_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o though_o such_o man_n may_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o god_n permission_n yet_o not_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v they_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o usurpation_n of_o men._n whereas_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o king_n never_o die_v but_o the_o same_o minute_n that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o king_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o rebell_v against_o the_o father_n and_o murder_v he_o continues_z a_o rebel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n which_o commence_v with_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o indeed_o where_o none_o can_v pretend_v a_o great_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o usurper_n for_o there_o the_o possession_n of_o power_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o right_n thus_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o very_o ill_a mean_n 129._o but_o when_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o they_o be_v then_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n sometime_o of_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o always_o draw_v a_o consent_n and_o submission_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o direct_v the_o christian_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o title_n the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o crown_n but_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o it_o for_o than_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o monarchy_n and_o empire_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o there_o be_v two_o example_n in_o scripture_n which_o manifest_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v divide_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o family_n of_o david_n where_o god_n have_v not_o entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o certain_a family_n for_o after_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o first_o king_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o story_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o chronicle_n that_o for_o some_o succession_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o king_n by_o another_o so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n rare_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o these_o king_n it_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o je●u_n for_o four_o generation_n and_o then_o it_o return_v to_o its_o former_a uncertainty_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 15_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o 2_o d._n of_o king_n 131._o all_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o regular_a succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n there_o possession_n of_o power_n make_v a_o king_n who_o yet_o can_v afterward_o be_v resist_v and_o oppose_v without_o the_o gild_n of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n may_v then_o very_o well_o say_v that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o whoever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v on_o david_n family_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o joash_n and_o athaliah_n which_o we_o discourse_v of_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n but_o one_o which_o example_n plain_o show_v that_o no_o usurpation_n can_v extinguish_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a or_o hereditary_a prince_n such_o usurper_n though_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o though_o god_n for_o wise_a reason_n may_v sometime_o permit_v such_o usurpation_n yet_o whilst_o his_o providence_n secure_v the_o person_n of_o such_o depose_v and_o banish_v prince_n from_o violence_n he_o secure_v their_o title_n too_o but_o to_o prove_v more_o plain_o that_o no_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o person_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o it_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v here_o write_v but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o insist_v far_o on_o that_o text_n of_o st._n peter_n before_o cite_v in_o his_o 1_o sy_n epistle_n 2_o d._n chap._n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n 14._o whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o where_o by_o ordinance_n of_o man_n whether_o we_o understand_v as_o some_o do_v every_o human_a law_n or_o with_o other_o more_o just_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o human_a creature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a that_o be_v every_o man_n endue_v with_o supreme_a power_n it_o come_v all_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o
&_o legitimi_fw-la barones_n who_o as_o ordericus_n tell_v we_o come_v in_o with_o his_o father_n and_o settle_a themselves_o here_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o as_o for_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o ordericus_n vitalis●●ncerning_v ●●ncerning_z the_o english_a assist_v king_n william_n rufus_n against_o his_o brother_n robert_n 50._o by_o use_v the_o common_a bait_n of_o liberty_n viz._n promise_v that_o he_o will_v alleviate_v the_o rigid_a law_n of_o his_o father_n and_o give_v free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v in_o his_o forest_n it_o be_v true_a he_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o indifferent_a army_n consist_v chief_o of_o english_a who_o as_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mercenary_a or_o stipendiary_a souldi●●●_n and_o who_o have_v either_o no_o estate_n or_o else_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o before_o so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o any_o fortune_n who_o thus_o assist_v william_n rufus_n f._n as_o for_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v against_o the_o citation_n of_o the_o name_n out_o of_o doomsday_n book_n be_v not_o material_a since_o if_o english_a name_n be_v then_o common_a to_o the_o norman_n and_o they_o than_o the_o norman_a name_n may_v be_v as_o well_o common_a to_o the_o english_a and_o then_o many_o of_o those_o in_o england_n who_o by_o their_o name_n we_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v norman_n may_v be_v native_a englishman_n and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o urge_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n i_o have_v now_o cite_v i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o downright_a wrest_n of_o the_o word_n francis_n and_o anglis_fw-la since_o no_o author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o your_o dr._n and_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o word_n franci_n or_o fran●igenae_n do_v signify_v such_o frenchman_n who_o hold_v barony_n in_o england_n be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o how_o angli_fw-la must_v also_o signify_v frenchmen_n seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o i_o for_o how_o can_v these_o frenchman_n or_o norman_n be_v term_v englishman_n only_o because_o they_o hold_v estate_n here_o and_o not_o in_o normandy_n for_o if_o the_o have_v such_o and_o such_o estate_n in_o england_n will_v have_v turn_v frenchmen_n into_o englishman_n there_o need_v no_o such_o distinction_n to_o have_v be_v make_v between_o french_a and_o english_a baron_n in_o these_o charter_n since_o according_a to_o your_o doctor_n notion_n the_o french_a baron_n can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n mention_v here_o but_o as_o they_o have_v estate_n here_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v only_o write_v to_o in_o that_o capacity_n since_o as_o mere_a frenchman_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v here_o so_o that_o if_o this_o epithet_n be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n they_o will_v have_v be_v style_v english_a baron_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v your_o other_o evasion_n more_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o angli_fw-la may_v be_v mean_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o i._o such_o norman_a or_o french_a baron_n who_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n may_v therefore_o be_v call_v english_a for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n as_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o i._o to_o that_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a above_o 30_o year_n so_o many_o of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n be_v dead_a as_o shall_v make_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v this_o distinction_n of_o french_a and_o english_a baron_n since_o by_o their_o tenor_n they_o be_v both_o alike_a english_a and_o thus_o to_o make_v angli_fw-la signify_v norman_n be_v to_o confound_v and_o make_v all_o word_n though_o never_o so_o plain_a uncertain_a and_o equivocal_a but_o that_o a_o residue_n of_o the_o english_a and_o as_o for_o what_o ordericus_n say_v of_o the_o old_a norman_a baron_n it_o will_v have_v signify_v if_o you_o can_v have_v prove_v he_o have_v call_v they_o englishman_n as_o he_o do_v not_o but_o if_o you_o carry_v it_o further_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o empress_n maud_n and_o king_n stephen_n when_o all_o the_o old_a race_n of_o norman_n be_v certain_o dead_a then_o there_o be_v much_o less_o need_n of_o this_o distinction_n when_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n be_v english_a alike_o and_o therefore_o the_o word_n french_a can_v only_o extend_v to_o those_o few_o baron_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o normandy_n have_v estate_n here_o but_o since_o you_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o first_o four_o or_o five_o year_n of_o king_n william_n the_o i._o reign_n there_o be_v both_o english_a earl_n and_o baron_n till_o the_o king_n have_v by_o degree_n root_v they_o out_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a argument_n against_o your_o pretend_a right_n of_o conquest_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a king_n william_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o take_v away_o their_o honour_n and_o estate_n as_o a_o conqueror_n since_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n he_o be_v swear_v to_o restrain_v all_o rapine_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n and_o that_o he_o will_v behave_v himself_o modest_o towards_o his_o subject_n and_o treat_v both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a with_o equal_a right_n so_o that_o if_o he_o afterward_o take_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o english_a nobility_n or_o gentry_n it_o be_v either_o because_o they_o deserve_v it_o by_o rebel_a against_o he_o &_o then_o it_o be_v just_o do_v or_o else_o it_o be_v do_v without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o but_o only_o to_o oppress_v and_o root_v out_o the_o english_a proprietor_n and_o if_o so_o such_o action_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o claim_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o also_o to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n can_v no_o more_o give_v he_o any_o such_o right_a to_o rob_v or_o spoil_v man_n of_o their_o estate_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n than_o it_o can_v give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o rob_v the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o all_o the_o plate_n money_n and_o jewel_n which_o he_o find_v in_o they_o even_o to_o the_o very_a chalaw_n and_o shrine_n as_o matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o do_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o likewise_o according_a as_o you_o yourself_o set_v forth_o he_o begin_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o conqueror_n or_o rather_o a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o take_n away_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a without_o any_o just_a cause_n but_o however_o the_o author_n of_o that_o time_n do_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o tyrant_n of_o your_o conqueror_n as_o the_o doctor_n for_o william_n of_o poictou_n express_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o this_o king_n 208._o concern_v his_o take_n away_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o norman_n that_o nulli_fw-la tamen_fw-la gallo_n datum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la anglo_n cviquam_fw-la injustè_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la ablatum_fw-la and_o ordoricus_n vitalis_n speak_v of_o his_o deal_n with_o the_o english_a it_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v express_o 506._o neminem_fw-la nisi_fw-la quèm_fw-la non_fw-la damnare_fw-la iniquum_fw-la foret_fw-la damnavit_fw-la and_o therefore_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n show_v we_o in_o his_o glossary_a out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o shurnborn_a in_o norfolk_n 184._o that_o edwin_n of_o sharborn_n and_o several_a other_o that_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o possession_n go_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o never_o either_o before_o or_o in_o or_o after_o the_o conquest_n they_o be_v against_o he_o the_o say_a king_n either_o by_o their_o advice_n or_o any_o other_o aid_n but_o keep_v themselves_o peaceable_o and_o quiet_o and_o this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v out_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n order_v a_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o all_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o which_o be_v plain_o prove_v therefore_o he_o present_o command_v that_o all_o those_o who_o so_o keep_v themselves_o peaceable_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o these_o have_v do_v shall_v be_v repossess_v of_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n as_o full_o ample_o and_o quiet_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v or_o hold_v they_o before_o this_o conquest_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a a_o authority_n that_o it_o need_v no_o comment_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v with_o a_o reply_n to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v to_o evade_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o ancient_a author_n i_o have_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o there_o be_v many_o english_a gentleman_n leave_v of_o considerable_a estate_n which_o you_o and_o your_o doctor_n will_v ●ain_o make_v
also_o the_o ancient_a year_n book_n or_o report_n of_o case_n all_o write_v in_o norman_a french_a even_o in_o our_o own_o age_n so_o that_o since_o this_o proceed_v from_o that_o great_a alteration_n which_o the_o conqueror_n make_v in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v also_o a_o badge_n of_o that_o yoke_n which_o he_o impose_v upon_o the_o nation_n by_o his_o conquest_n and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o more_o plain_a that_o very_a copy_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n be_v in_o old_a norman_a french_a which_o together_o with_o k._n william_n addition_n to_o they_o ingulph_n tell_v we_o he_o bring_v down_o with_o he_o to_o his_o monastery_n and_o which_o he_o have_v insert_v into_o his_o history_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n print_v at_o oxford_n and_o be_v before_o publish_v by_o mr._n seld●n_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o you_o have_v here_o lay_v down_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o this_o common_a use_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n in_o our_o report_n and_o law_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n or_o be_v any_o badge_n of_o conquest_n for_o first_o the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o k._n william_n which_o we_o find_v in_o spelman_n and_o lambert_n collection_n be_v in_o latin_a as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o pretend_a conquest_n i_o grant_v indeed_o those_o you_o mention_v in_o ingulph_n be_v in_o french_a but_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o criminal_a or_o penal_a law_n or_o else_o concern_v tenor_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n that_o the_o norman_n and_o other_o frenchman_n he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o may_v understand_v they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v write_v in_o french_a yet_o they_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n that_o the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o norman_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o after_o these_o law_n you_o will_v not_o find_v any_o ancient_a charter_n or_o statute_n in_o french_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n i._o which_o be_v above_o 200_o year_n after_o your_o pretend_a conquest_n for_o all_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o k._n william_n be_v in_o latin_a or_o saxon_a as_o that_o particular_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o likewise_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o other_o succeed_a king_n as_o those_o of_o k._n william_n rufus_n henry_n i._n henry_n ii_o king_n stephen_n richard_n i._o be_v all_o in_o latin_a or_o saxon_a and_o none_o of_o they_o in_o french_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a of_o they_o still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archbishop_n library_n at_o lambeth_n and_o in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o also_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o other_o statute_n and_o charter_n of_o k._n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o till_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n i._o above_o mention_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o this_o custom_n shall_v have_v take_v its_o original_n from_o normandy_n for_o if_o it_o have_v it_o will_v have_v be_v begin_v immediate_o after_o your_o conquest_n and_o as_o for_o our_o law_n book_n though_o i_o grant_v those_o you_o mention_v to_o be_v write_v in_o french_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o norman_a french_a since_o it_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o language_n in_o which_o k._n edward_n law_n be_v write_v which_o be_v in_o ingulph_n the_o french_a of_o which_o be_v so_o obsolete_a and_o obscure_a that_o he_o that_o understand_v our_o law_n french_a very_o well_o can_v scarce_o make_v any_o sense_n of_o they_o but_o our_o first_o writer_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n write_v in_o latin_a and_o not_o in_o french_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o glanvil_n bracton_n and_o flet●_n who_o write_v before_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n or_o britton_n treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o for_o your_o book_n and_o report_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v in_o french_a but_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o normandy_n be_v also_o as_o certain_a since_o the_o first_o report_v we_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o except_o some_o few_o memorandum_n of_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n above_o 200_o year_n after_o k_o w●lliam's_n come_v in_o as_o i_o but_o now_o note_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o norman_a dialect_n since_o we_o have_v then_o nothing_o to_o do_v in_o that_o duchy_n which_o have_v be_v conquer_a by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n above_o eighty_o year_n before_o any_o report_n or_o law_n book_n be_v write_v in_o french_a at_o all_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o this_o custom_n to_o some_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o your_o conqueror_n and_o for_o this_o we_o must_v go_v as_o high_a as_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o as_o engulf_n tell_v we_o have_v live_v long_o in_o normandy_n and_o bring_v over_o divers_a norman_n with_o he_o the_o whole_a nation_n begin_v under_o this_o k._n to_o forsake_v the_o english_a custom_n and_o to_o imitate_v the_o french_a manner_n in_o many_o thing_n so_o that_o all_o great_a man_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o good_a breed_n to_o speak_v french_a in_o their_o house_n and_o to_o make_v their_o deed_n and_o charter_n after_o the_o french_a manner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o k._n william_n after_o his_o come_n in_o who_o as_o ingulph_n also_o tell_v we_o abhor_v the_o english_a tongue_n 71._o to_o make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o to_o make_v the_o boy_n to_o learn_v at_o school_n the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o their_o grammar_n in_o french_a and_o also_o the_o saxon_a or_o english_a hand_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o the_o french_a hand_n to_o come_v in_o use_n in_o all_o book_n and_o write_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n be_v frenchmen_n or_o norman_n during_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n yet_o that_o alone_o can_v not_o have_v cause_v this_o tongue_n to_o be_v so_o general_o use_v not_o only_o in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n after_o englishman_n begin_v again_o to_o sit_v there_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o tacite_fw-la consent_v not_o only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o quality_n but_o also_o of_o the_o lawyer_n themselves_o for_o the_o law_n term_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n french_a they_o do_v not_o only_o thereby_o make_v the_o law_n the_o great_a mystery_n to_o the_o vulgar_a but_o they_o also_o suppose_v that_o these_o term_n be_v french_a can_v not_o be_v render_v into_o any_o other_o language_n but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o this_o tongue_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o have_v prevail_v so_o long_o among_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v not_o our_o king_n for_o many_o age_n enjoy_v large_a territory_n in_o france_n which_o occasion_v their_o frequent_a go_v over_o thither_o about_o affair_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n as_o also_o the_o french_a gentry_n and_o nobility_n frequent_a come_v over_o hither_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o that_o tongue_n be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o court_n be_v general_o understand_v and_o speak_v by_o all_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o lawyer_n so_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o from_o a_o very_a good_a hand_n a_o person_n who_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o antiquity_n that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v return_v on_o a_o j●ry_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n ii_o be_v except_v against_o because_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v french_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o term_n of_o our_o law_n but_o also_o those_o of_o heraldry_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v be_v almost_o all_o french_a to_o this_o day_n and_o though_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o you_o but_o now_o mention_v all_o plea_n shall_v be_v in_o english_a and_o not_o in_o french_a yet_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o do_v no_o way_n extend_v to_o any_o matter_n of_o process_n upon_o which_o suit_n be_v found_v but_o that_o the_o writ_n declaration_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v always_o enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a from_o before_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o alteration_n as_o to_o that_o point_n these_o
seven_o which_o we_o be_v now_o dispute_v about_o be_v make_v express_o to_o secure_v and_o indemnity_n all_o those_o who_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v upon_o you_o still_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v either_o expire_v or_o else_o void_a in_o itself_o otherwise_o beside_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o former_a time_n we_o have_v here_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v it_o every_o man_n duty_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o then_o certain_o he_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o swear_v it_o too_o m._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o this_o statute_n expire_v with_o henry_n the_o seven_o 5.6_o from_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n itself_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o read_v immediate_o after_o those_o word_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v that_o all_o those_o who_o do_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a allegiance_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v thus_o shall_v be_v secure_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o molestation_n relate_v to_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n but_o mark_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n now_o we_o know_v a_o proviso_n be_v a_o exception_n or_o restraint_n upon_o the_o latitude_n and_o comprehensiveness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o all_o statute_n be_v perfect_o null_a so_o far_o as_o the_o proviso_n reach_v have_v premise_v this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o act_n be_v design_v only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o that_o reign_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o can_v be_v stretch_v any_o far_a to_o make_v this_o appear_v let_v we_o now_o suppose_v a_o competition_n between_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o be_v one_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o the_o subject_n engage_v for_o the_o latter_a in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la prevail_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v any_o prince_n can_v be_v so_o impolitic_a as_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v venture_v their_o all_o to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o government_n this_o beside_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o action_n will_v proclaim_v the_o injustice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o will_v serve_v only_o to_o ruin_v his_o interest_n f._n notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n you_o have_v now_o make_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o clause_n will_v bear_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o legal_a interpretation_n and_o that_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o allegiance_n that_o may_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o indemnity_n provide_v by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v punish_v they_o for_o oppose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n m._n this_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o pray_v do_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la always_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o law_n require_v if_o so_o they_o never_o will_v have_v be_v king_n the_o facto_fw-la since_o they_o can_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n without_o dispossess_v those_o who_o be_v suppose_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o it_o second_o the_o possessor_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v oblige_v to_o punish_v his_o adherent_n upon_o a_o competition_n except_o he_o own_a himself_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o unjust_a usurper_n but_o we_o have_v neither_o example_n nor_o reason_n to_o expect_v such_o singular_a concession_n as_o these_o for_o no_o usurper_n will_v own_v himself_o in_o the_o wrong_n so_o long_o as_o he_o intend_v to_o enjoy_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o injustice_n upon_o supposition_n therefore_o that_o the_o victory_n have_v fall_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o act_n will_v be_v whole_o superfluous_a f._n but_o why_o may_v we_o not_o also_o suppose_v that_o this_o clause_n be_v insert_v not_o only_o to_o secure_v those_o who_o have_v assist_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la against_o your_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o also_o to_o debar_v all_o those_o who_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la from_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o this_o act_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v plead_v it_o in_o their_o own_o justification_n after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v prevail_v and_o be_v again_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n m._n you_o may_v take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o you_o please_v but_o if_o you_o do_v it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o though_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 6._o will_v have_v great_a occasion_n for_o a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n yet_o this_o act_n will_v be_v as_o helpless_a to_o they_o now_o as_o it_o be_v needless_a before_o for_o either_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v the_o consequence_n how_o a_o victorious_a and_o irresistible_a prince_n will_v treat_v the_o obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a opposer_n of_o his_o just_a title_n if_o they_o do_v submit_v as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v than_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o manner_n of_o privilege_n and_o indemnity_n from_o this_o act_n for_o they_o can_v come_v into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la without_o desert_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la i._n e._n without_o decline_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o be_v king_n when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o decline_v which_o allegiance_n the_o proviso_n express_o exclude_v they_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act._n in_o this_o condition_n the_o law_n will_v have_v leave_v the_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la party_n if_o the_o sovereignty_n have_v be_v dispute_v between_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n have_v be_v successful_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v undeniable_o plain_a that_o neither_o the_o design_n nor_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o such_o a_o monstrous_a construction_n as_o to_o enact_v bare_a possession_n to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n and_o make_v may_v and_o right_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o only_a design_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o during_o his_o life_n which_o both_o by_o the_o body_n and_o proviso_n of_o the_o act_n be_v effectual_o do_v as_o in_o they_o lay_v for_o divers_a reason_n that_o may_v then_o prevail_v with_o the_o two_o house_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o temporary_a alteration_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n such_o as_o these_o that_o though_o henry_n the_o seven_o have_v no_o just_a title_n in_o his_o own_o right_n yet_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v which_o he_o do_v no_o way_n disavow_v by_o this_o act_n and_o you_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o at_o this_o time_n henry_n the_o viith_o have_v several_a child_n by_o his_o queen_n viz._n prince_n arthur_n henry_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o now_o the_o contend_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v thus_o happy_o unite_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o sear_v that_o a_o security_n though_o a_o unusual_a one_o to_o the_o present_a possessor_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_a line_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v f._n you_o may_v fancy_v if_o you_o please_v that_o you_o have_v prove_v this_o act_n to_o be_v expire_v but_o i_o think_v if_o you_o better_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v yourself_o mistake_v for_o though_o i_o may_v very_o well_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o fall_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v insert_v this_o clause_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o next_o king_n whoever_o he_o be_v whether_o by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v out_o of_o a_o generous_a aversion_n to_o traitor_n and_o deserter_n hinder_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o clause_n from_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n by_o this_o act_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v insignificant_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o will_v at_o present_a grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o what_o then_o will_v a_o void_a clause_n vitiate_v or_o render_v expire_v