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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n good_a will_n 1,601 5 6.4879 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60956 Twelve sermons upon several subjects and occasions. The third volume by Robert South. South, Robert, 1634-1716. 1698 (1698) Wing S4749; ESTC R27493 210,733 615

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why_o christ_n suffering_n can_v not_o be_v penal_a since_o punishment_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o import_v a_o relation_n to_o sin_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o punishment_n do_v indeed_o import_v a_o essential_a relation_n to_o sin_n but_o not_o of_o necessity_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v inflict_v as_o may_v be_v evince_v by_o innumerable_a instance_n as_o well_o as_o undeniable_a reason_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o god_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_n shall_v die_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o positive_a law_n according_a to_o which_o god_n declare_v he_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o natural_a and_o eternal_a obligation_n so_o as_o universal_o to_o bind_v god_n in_o all_o case_n but_o that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v deal_v otherwise_o with_o his_o creature_n but_o this_o will_v receive_v further_a light_n from_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o general_n head_n to_o which_o we_o now_o proceed_v namely_o 3._o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o suffering_n which_o be_v god_n propriety_n in_o and_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n for_o who_o christ_n suffer_v specify_v in_o these_o word_n my_o people_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o my_o people_n be_v he_o strike_v if_o it_o be_v here_o ask_v upon_o what_o account_n the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v denominate_v and_o make_v god_n people_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v so_o by_o a_o eternal_a covenant_n and_o transaction_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n by_o which_o the_o father_n upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o son_n consign_v over_o some_o person_n to_o he_o to_o be_v his_o people_n for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o business_n of_o man_n redemption_n proceed_v upon_o a_o twofold_a covenant_n first_o a_o eternal_a 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enter_v into_o by_o god_n and_o man_n by_o which_o god_n on_o his_o part_n promise_v to_o man_n eternal_a salvation_n upon_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n on_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o second_o covenant_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o stand_v oppose_v to_o that_o which_o be_v there_o call_v the_o first_o covenant_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n now_o by_o that_o eternal_a compact_n or_o transaction_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n of_o which_o alone_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v this_o donation_n of_o a_o certain_a determinate_a number_n of_o person_n make_v to_o christ_n to_o be_v his_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o agreement_n or_o transaction_n he_o be_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n to_o suffer_v for_o they_o and_o to_o accomplish_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o their_o redemption_n from_o first_o to_o last_o for_o to_o affirm_v that_o christ_n die_v only_o to_o verify_v a_o proposition_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v the_o whole_a issue_n of_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o person_n so_o loose_a and_o undetermined_a that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o ever_o any_o one_o shall_v actual_o believe_v and_o very_o possible_a that_o none_o ever_o may_v and_o consequent_o that_o after_o christ_n have_v suffer_v have_v be_v strike_v and_o die_v for_o transgression_n yet_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o this_o he_o may_v never_o have_v have_v a_o people_n this_o certain_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o new_a gospel_n and_o such_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n seem_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o have_v thus_o show_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v call_v by_o the_o prophet_n god_n people_n namely_o a_o eternal_a covenant_n in_o which_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n mutual_o agree_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o their_o redemption_n we_o be_v now_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o thus_o denominate_v and_o make_v they_o god_n people_n make_v they_o under_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o belong_v also_o to_o christ_n and_o that_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o he_o be_v god_n but_o chief_o of_o his_o office_n that_o he_o be_v their_o mediator_n which_o capacity_n make_v he_o equal_o concern_v in_o that_o eternal_a covenant_n he_o accept_v and_o agree_v to_o those_o term_n that_o be_v propose_v and_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o father_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o which_o he_o become_v both_o a_o mystical_a head_n and_o a_o surety_n to_o those_o for_o who_o he_o so_o undertake_v and_o this_o relation_n of_o he_o to_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o both_o may_v be_v and_o actual_o be_v strike_v by_o god_n for_o their_o transgression_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n notwithstanding_o the_o perfect_a innocence_n of_o his_o person_n for_o to_o render_v it_o just_a to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n upon_o a_o innocent_a person_n instead_o of_o another_o either_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a first_o a_o intimate_a conjunction_n between_o those_o person_n and_o that_o either_o natural_a as_o between_o father_n and_o son_n or_o political_a as_o between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o the_o like_a or_o second_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n and_o will_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o nocent_a as_o it_o be_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o surety_n according_o from_o that_o covenant_n by_o which_o the_o father_n make_v over_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n to_o the_o son_n to_o be_v his_o people_n there_o arise_v this_o twofold_a relation_n of_o christ_n to_o they_o 1._o of_o a_o king_n to_o his_o people_n or_o of_o a_o mystical_a head_n to_o his_o member_n so_o that_o legal_o and_o political_o they_o suffer_v as_o real_o in_o christ_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v when_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v or_o strike_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n 2._o the_o other_o relation_n be_v of_o a_o surety_n so_o that_o the_o satisfaction_n pay_v down_o by_o christ_n to_o god_n justice_n for_o sin_n be_v in_o estimation_n of_o law_n as_o real_o account_v to_o be_v pay_v down_o by_o the_o saint_n as_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v it_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o this_o be_v a_o further_o and_o withal_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o that_o objection_n former_o hint_v from_o the_o innocence_n of_o christ_n person_n as_o if_o it_o render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o punishment_n for_o his_o own_o free_a voluntary_a consent_n to_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o sinner_n and_o responsible_a for_o all_o that_o divine_a justice_n can_v charge_v they_o with_o transfer_v the_o guilt_n and_o obligation_n from_o their_o person_n to_o his_o own_o in_o a_o word_n the_o compact_a between_o christ_n and_o his_o father_n make_v he_o a_o king_n a_o mystical_a head_n and_o also_o a_o surety_n to_o some_o certain_a person_n and_o his_o be_v so_o make_v they_o his_o people_n and_o their_o be_v his_o people_n do_v upon_o that_o account_n make_v it_o both_o just_a and_o equitable_a for_o he_o to_o suffer_v and_o to_o be_v strike_v for_o their_o transgression_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o text_n and_o the_o thing_n undertake_v by_o we_o to_o be_v prove_v i_o have_v now_o finish_v the_o several_a thing_n propose_v from_o the_o text._n in_o which_o have_v set_v before_o you_o how_o much_o christ_n have_v suffer_v and_o all_o for_o our_o sake_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v kindle_v the_o work_n of_o a_o pious_a ingenuity_n in_o every_o one_o of_o our_o breast_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o christ_n suffering_n for_o we_o be_v the_o doctrine_n gratitude_n shall_v make_v our_o readiness_n to_o suffer_v for_o he_o the_o application_n christianity_n i_o show_v be_v
the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o no_o less_o a_o power_n be_v employ_v to_o raise_v christ_n out_o of_o the_o grave_a than_o that_o which_o first_o raise_v the_o world_n itself_o out_o of_o nothing_o 2._o let_v we_o consider_v god_n immutability_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n for_o these_o also_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o affair_n in_o what_o a_o clear_a prophecy_n be_v this_o foretold_a and_o dictate_v by_o that_o spirit_n which_o can_v not_o lie_v psalm_n 16.10_o thou_o shall_v not_o suffer_v thy_o holy_a one_o to_o see_v corruption_n and_o christ_n also_o have_v frequent_o foretell_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o now_o when_o god_n say_v a_o thing_n he_o give_v his_o veracity_n in_o pawn_n to_o see_v it_o full_o perform_v heaven_n and_o earth_n may_v pass_v away_o soon_o than_o one_o jota_n of_o a_o divine_a promise_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n few_o thing_n be_v record_v of_o christ_n but_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o narrative_n be_v still_o bring_v up_o with_o this_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v that_o it_o may_v be_v fullfil_v what_o be_v speak_v by_o such_o or_o such_o a_o prophet_n such_o a_o firm_a unshaken_a adamantine_a connexion_n be_v there_o between_o a_o prophecy_n and_o its_o accomplishment_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o prophet_n concern_v i_o say_v christ_n must_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o sure_o then_o the_o most_o illustrious_a passage_n that_o concern_v he_o can_v not_o remain_v under_o a_o uncertainty_n and_o contingency_n of_o event_n so_o that_o what_o be_v most_o emphatical_o say_v concern_v the_o persevere_v obstinacy_n and_o infidelity_n of_o the_o jew_n john_n 12.39_o 40._o that_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v because_o that_o esaias_n have_v say_v that_o god_n blind_v their_o eye_n and_o harden_v their_o heart_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n nor_o understand_v with_o their_o heart_n and_o so_o be_v convert_v and_o he_o shall_v heal_v they_o the_o same_o i_o affirm_v may_v with_o as_o great_a a_o emphasis_n and_o a_o much_o great_a clearness_n to_o our_o reason_n be_v affirm_v of_o christ_n that_o therefore_o death_n can_v not_o hold_v he_o because_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n have_v long_o before_o sing_v the_o triumph_n of_o his_o glorious_a resurrection_n in_o the_o forementioned_a prediction_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o god_n purpose_n or_o promise_n pass_v from_o contingent_a and_o mere_o possible_a into_o certain_a and_o necessary_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a the_o contrary_a of_o it_o be_v so_o far_o impossible_a but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o divine_a decree_n or_o promise_v imprint_n a_o necessity_n upon_o thing_n it_o may_v to_o prevent_v misapprehension_n be_v needful_a to_o explain_v what_o kind_n of_o necessity_n this_o be_v that_o so_o the_o liberty_n of_o second_o cause_n be_v not_o thereby_o whole_o cashier_v and_o take_v away_o for_o this_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o school_n distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_n necessity_n physical_a and_o logical_a or_o causal_n and_o consequential_a which_o term_n be_v common_o thus_o explain_v viz._n that_o physical_a or_o causal_a necessity_n be_v when_o a_o thing_n by_o a_o efficient_a productive_a influence_n certain_o and_o natural_o cause_v such_o a_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n neither_o the_o divine_a decree_n nor_o promise_n make_v thing_n necessary_a for_o neither_o the_o decree_n nor_o promise_n by_o itself_o produce_v or_o effect_n the_o thing_n decree_v or_o promise_v nor_o exert_v any_o active_a influence_n upon_o second_a cause_n so_o as_o to_o impel_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o point_n of_o action_n be_v whole_o ineffective_a second_o logical_a or_o consequential_a necessity_n be_v when_o a_o thing_n do_v not_o efficient_o cause_v a_o event_n but_o yet_o by_o certain_a infallible_a consequence_n do_v infer_v it_o thus_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o any_o event_n if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a do_v certain_o and_o necessary_o infer_v that_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o event_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o god_n decree_n and_o promise_n give_v a_o necessary_a existence_n to_o the_o thing_n decree_v or_o promise_v that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o infer_v it_o by_o a_o necessary_a infallible_a consequence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o christ_n not_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v for_o god_n absolute_o to_o decree_v and_o promise_v a_o thing_n and_o yet_o for_o that_o thing_n not_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o three_o reason_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o christ_n detention_n under_o a_o state_n of_o death_n be_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n god_n in_o the_o whole_a procedure_n of_o christ_n suffering_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o judge_n exact_v and_o christ_n as_o a_o person_n pay_v down_o a_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n for_o though_o christ_n be_v as_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a with_o the_o least_o spot_n of_o sin_n as_o purity_n and_o innocence_n itself_o yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o great_a sinner_n in_o the_o world_n by_o imputation_n and_o render_v himself_o a_o surety_n responsible_a for_o our_o debt_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 2_o cor._n 5.21_o he_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o when_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o sword_n of_o vengeance_n over_o our_o head_n christ_n snatch_v we_o away_o from_o the_o blow_n and_o substitute_v his_o own_o body_n in_o our_o room_n to_o receive_v the_o whole_a stroke_n of_o that_o dreadful_a retribution_n inflict_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o angry_a omnipotence_n but_o now_o as_o god_n be_v please_v so_o to_o comport_v with_o his_o justice_n as_o not_o to_o put_v up_o the_o injury_n do_v it_o by_o sin_n without_o a_o equivalent_a compensation_n so_o this_o be_v once_o pay_v down_o that_o proceed_n be_v to_o cease_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n be_v death_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o christ_n divine_a justice_n can_v not_o any_o long_o detain_v he_o in_o his_o grave_n for_o what_o have_v this_o be_v else_o but_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v satisfaction_n disarm_v justice_n and_o payment_n cancel_v the_o bond._n and_o that_o which_o christ_n exhibit_v be_v full_a measure_n press_v down_o and_o run_v over_o even_o adequate_a to_o the_o nice_a proportion_n and_o the_o most_o exact_a demand_n of_o that_o severe_a and_o unrelenting_a attribute_n of_o god_n so_o that_o his_o release_n proceed_v not_o upon_o term_n of_o courtesy_n but_o of_o claim_n the_o gate_n of_o death_n fly_v open_a before_o he_o out_o of_o duty_n and_o even_o that_o justice_n which_o be_v infinite_a be_v yet_o circumscribe_v within_o the_o inviolable_a limit_n of_o what_o be_v due_a otherwise_o guilt_n will_v even_o grow_v out_o of_o expiation_n the_o reckon_n be_v inflame_v by_o be_v pay_v and_o punishment_n itself_o not_o appease_v but_o exasperate_a justice_n revenge_n indeed_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sinful_a mortal_a man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vast_a unlimited_a and_o unreasonable_a but_o revenge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o infinite_a justice_n be_v not_o so_o infinite_a as_o to_o be_v also_o indefinite_a but_o in_o all_o its_o act_n proceed_v by_o rule_n and_o determination_n and_o can_v possible_o surpass_v the_o bound_n put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o offence_n it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o mere_a choice_n and_o will_n but_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o unalterable_a relation_n of_o equality_n between_o thing_n and_o action_n in_o a_o word_n the_o same_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o require_v he_o to_o deliver_v christ_n to_o death_n do_v afterward_o as_o much_o engage_v he_o to_o deliver_v he_o from_o it_o 4._o the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o christ_n perpetual_a continuance_n under_o death_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o be_v believe_v in_o as_o a_o saviour_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o his_o be_v so_o without_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n pay_v down_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v to_o the_o world_n by_o such_o argument_n as_o might_n find_v a_o rational_a belief_n of_o it_o so_o that_o man_n unbelief_n shall_v be_v render_v inexcusable_a but_o how_o can_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o he_o full_o have_v satisfy_v for_o sin_n so_o long_o as_o they_o see_v death_n the_o know_a wage_n of_o sin_n maintain_v its_o full_a force_n and_o power_n over_o he_o hold_v he_o like_o a_o obnoxious_a person_n in_o durance_n and_o captivity_n when_o a_o man_n be_v once_o imprison_v for_o debt_n
truth_n as_o pure_a simple_a and_o ●nmixed_a as_o sincerity_n otherwise_o the_o ●hole_a operation_n of_o it_o avoidable_a pas●s_n into_o cheat_n fallacy_n and_o delusion_n as_o to_o make_v the_o case_n yet_o more_o particular_a if_o you_o put_v a_o muffler_n before_o the_o eye_n it_o can_v see_v if_o any_o mote_n or_o dust_n fall_v into_o it_o it_o can_v hardly_o see_v and_o if_o ●here_o be_v any_o soreness_n or_o pain_n in_o it_o it_o ●nuns_v the_o light_n and_o will_v not_o see_v and_o ●ll_o this_o by_o a_o very_a easy_a but_o yet_o certain_a ●nd_v true_a analogy_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o conscience_n and_o the_o instance_n be_v verifiable_a upon_o it_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o allege_a particular_n in_o short_a whatsoever_o bend_v or_o put_v a_o bias_n upon_o the_o judge_a faculty_n of_o conscience_n represent_v thing_n to_o it_o by_o a_o false_a light_n and_o whatsoever_o do_v so_o cause_n in_o it_o a_o false_a and_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o thing_n and_o all_o error_n or_o falsehood_n be_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o a_o real_a intellectual_a darkness_n and_o consequent_o must_v diffuse_v a_o darkness_n upon_o the_o mind_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v affect_v and_o possess_v with_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o our_o second_o general_n observation_n ●●om_o whence_o we_o shall_v now_o pass_v 〈◊〉_d particular_n in_o the_o assign_v and_o state_v ●●_o which_o as_o i_o show_v before_o that_o sin_n in_o general_n be_v the_o general_n cause_n of_o this_o darkness_n so_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o it_o mu●●_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o particular_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o sin_n now_o sin_n may_v be_v consider_v thre●_n way_n first_o in_o the_o act._n second_o in_o the_o habit_n or_o custom_n three_o in_o the_o affection_n or_o productive_a principle_n of_o it_o in_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v show_v what_o a_o darken_v and_o malign_v influence_n sin_n have_v upon_o the_o conscience_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o with_o what_o extreme_a care_n and_o severe_a vigilance_n the_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o watch_v over_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n and_o first_o for_o sin_n consider_v in_o the_o single_a act._n every_o particular_a commission_n of_o any_o great_a sin_n such_o as_o be_v for_o instance_n the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n of_o murder_n of_o uncleanness_n of_o drunkenness_n of_o theft_n and_o above_o all_o of_o vndutyfulness_n to_o parent_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o much_o against_o nature_n nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v be_v say_v for_o it_o these_o i_o say_v and_o the_o like_a capital_a soul-wasting_a sin_n even_o in_o any_o one_o single_a act_n or_o commission_n of_o they_o have_v a_o strange_o efficacious_a power_n to_o cloud_n and_o darken_v the_o conscience_n some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o single_a act_n if_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a have_v in_o it_o the_o force_n of_o many_o ordinary_a and_o lesser_a act_n and_o so_o may_v produce_v a_o habit._n which_o opinion_n how_o true_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o act_n of_o demonstration_n produce_v a_o habit_n of_o science_n in_o the_o intellect_n yet_o i_o can_v think_v it_o true_a of_o any_o moral_a habit_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o st._n peter_n deny_v and_o forswear_v his_o lord_n leave_v behind_o it_o a_o habit_n of_o unbelief_n nor_o that_o david_n murder_n and_o adultery_n render_v he_o habitual_o murderous_a and_o adulterous_a for_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o every_o single_a gross_a act_n of_o sin_n be_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o conscience_n that_o a_o great_a blow_n or_o fall_n be_v to_o the_o head_n it_o stun_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o all_o use_n of_o its_o sense_n for_o a_o time_n thus_o in_o the_o two_o forementioned_a sin_n of_o david_n they_o so_o maze_v and_o even_o stupify_v his_o conscience_n that_o it_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v ●●_o a_o swoon_n and_o void_a of_o all_o spiritual_a sen●●_n for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o or_o to_o any_o true_a sight_n or_o sense_n of_o his_o horrid_a guilt_n till_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n come_v and_o rouse_v he_o up_o with_o a_o message_n from_o god_n nor_o do_v nathan_n come_v to_o he_o till_o after_o the_o child_n beget_v in_o that_o adultery_n be_v bear_v such_o a_o terrible_a deadness_n and_o stupefaction_n do_v those_o two_o sin_n bring_v upon_o his_o soul_n for_o so_o many_o month_n together_o during_o which_o time_n whatsoever_o notion_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n david_n may_v have_v in_o general_a yet_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v but_o very_o slight_a and_o superficial_a thought_n of_o the_o heinousness_n of_o his_o own_o in_o particular_a and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o why_o his_o conscience_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n and_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v its_o eye_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o look_v either_o upward_o or_o inward_o this_o be_v his_o sad_a and_o forlorn_a estate_n notwithstanding_o that_o long_a course_n of_o piety_n and_o converse_n with_o god_n which_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v old_a in_o for_o he_o have_v be_v a_o early_a practiser_n and_o a_o eminent_a proficient_a in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o be_v now_o past_a the_o 50_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o one_o or_o two_o such_o gross_a sin_n dull_v and_o deadn_v the_o spiritual_a principle_n within_o he_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o leave_v he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v dozed_a and_o benumb_v blind_a and_o insensible_a and_o no_o doubt_n have_v not_o a_o peculiar_a grace_n from_o god_n raise_v he_o up_o and_o recover_v he_o he_o have_v continue_v so_o to_o his_o life_n end_n for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o worth_a our_o best_a observation_n that_o whatsoever_o carry_v a_o man_n off_o from_o god_n will_v in_o the_o natural_a course_n and_o tendency_n of_o it_o carry_v he_o still_o further_o and_o further_o till_o at_o length_n it_o leave_v he_o neither_o will_n nor_o power_n to_o return_v for_o repentance_n be_v neither_o the_o design_n nor_o work_v of_o mere_a nature_n which_o immediate_o after_o the_o commission_n of_o sin_n never_o put_v a_o man_n upon_o disow_v or_o bewail_v it_o but_o upon_o study_v and_o cast_v about_o he_o how_o to_o palliate_v and_o extenuate_v and_o rather_o than_o fail_v how_o to_o plead_v for_o and_o defend_v it_o this_o be_v the_o course_n which_o adam_n too●_n upon_o the_o first_o sin_n that_o ever_o man_n co●●mitted_v and_o the_o same_o course_n in_o the_o same_o case_n will_v be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o son●_n of_o adam_n if_o leave_v to_o themselves_o as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n stand_v second_o the_o frequent_a and_o repeat_v practice_n of_o sin_n have_v also_o a_o mighty_a power_n in_o it_o to_o obscure_v and_o darken_v the_o natural_a light_n of_o conscience_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_o true_a nor_o more_o universal_o acknowledge_v than_o that_o custom_n of_o sin_v take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o sin_n and_o we_o may_v add_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o too_o for_o though_o the_o darkness_n consequent_a upon_o any_o one_o gross_a act_n of_o sin_n be_v as_o we_o have_v show_v very_o great_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o custom_n of_o sin_v be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o hardly_o curable_a particular_a act_n of_o sin_n do_v as_o it_o be_v cast_v a_o mist_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o conscience_n but_o customary_a sin_v bring_v a_o kind_n of_o film_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a skill_n which_o can_v take_v off_o that_o the_o former_a only_o close_v the_o eye_n but_o this_o latter_a put_v it_o out_o as_o leave_v upon_o the_o ●oul_a a_o wretched_a impotence_n either_o to_o ●udge_v or_o to_o do_v well_o much_o like_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o leopard_n not_o to_o be_v change_v or_o the_o blackness_n of_o a_o aethiopian_a not_o to_o be_v wash_v off_o for_o by_o these_o very_a thing_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o jer._n 13.23_o express_v the_o iron_n incincible_a force_n of_o a_o wicked_a custom_n now_o the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n bring_v such_o a_o darkness_n upon_o the_o mind_n or_o conscience_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n naturally_n design_n to_o please_v himself_o in_o all_o that_o he_o do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o find_v any_o action_n real_o pleasurable_a while_o he_o judge_n it_o absolute_o unlawful_a since_o the_o sting_n of_o this_o must_v needs_o take_v off_o the_o relish_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a torment_n to_o any_o man_n mind_n to_o be_v always_o
do_v and_o always_o condemn_v himself_o for_o what_o he_o do_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o man_n shut_v his_o eye_n and_o stop_v his_o ear_n against_o all_o that_o his_o reason_n will_v tell_v he_o of_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o that_o practice_n which_o long_a custom_n and_o frequency_n have_v endear_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o become_v studious_o and_o affect_o ignorant_a of_o the_o illness_n of_o the_o course_n he_o take_v that_o he_o may_v the_o mo●●_n sensible_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o when_o a_o inveterate_a imperious_a custom_n have_v so_o overrule_v all_o a_o man_n faculty_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o see_v nor_o his_o ear_n to_o hear_v nor_o his_o mind_n to_o think_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o what_o he_o do_v that_o be_v when_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o knowledge_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v their_o office_n ignorance_n and_o obscurity_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o the_o whole_a soul_n for_o when_o the_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o whole_a room_n be_v dark_a the_o truth_n be_v such_o a_o habitual_a frequency_n of_o sin_v do_v as_o it_o be_v bar_n and_o bolt_n up_o the_o conscience_n against_o the_o sharp_a reproof_n and_o the_o most_o convince_v instruction_n so_o that_o when_o god_n by_o the_o thunder_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o minister_n have_v be_v ring_v hell_n and_o vengeance_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o such_o a_o sinner_n perhaps_o like_o felix_n he_o may_v tremble_v a_o little_a for_o the_o present_a and_o seem_v to_o yield_v and_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o overpower_v evidence_n of_o the_o conviction_n but_o after_o a_o while_n custom_n overcome_v conscience_n the_o man_n go_v his_o way_n and_o though_o he_o be_v convince_v and_o satisfy_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v yet_o he_o actual_o do_v what_o he_o use_v to_o do_v and_o all_o this_o because_o through_o the_o darkness_n of_o his_o intellect_n he_o judge_n the_o present_a pleasure_n of_o such_o a_o sinful_a course_n a_o overbalance_n to_o the_o evil_a of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n have_v place_v all_o humane_a choice_n in_o such_o a_o essential_a dependence_n upon_o the_o judgement_n that_o no_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o vile_a wicked_a and_o inexcusable_a but_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v he_o judge_n it_o pro_fw-la hìc_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la absolute_o better_o for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o than_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o what_o a_o darkness_n and_o delusion_n must_v conscience_n needs_o be_v under_o while_o it_o make_v a_o man_n judge_v that_o real_o best_a for_o he_o which_o direct_o tend_v to_o and_o general_o end_v in_o his_o utter_a ruin_n and_o damnation_n custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o second_o nature_n and_o if_o by_o the_o first_o we_o be_v already_o so_o bad_a by_o the_o second_o to_o be_v sure_a we_o shall_v be_v much_o worse_o three_o every_o corrupt_a passion_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v certain_o pervert_v the_o judge_a and_o obscure_a and_o darken_v the_o discern_a power_n of_o conscience_n the_o affection_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n affectus_fw-la animi_fw-la be_v of_o much_o the_o same_o use_n to_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o member_n be_v of_o to_o the_o body_n serve_v as_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o most_o of_o its_o action_n and_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o certain_a preternatural_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n peculiar_a to_o each_o passion_n or_o affection_n and_o as_o for_o the_o seat_n or_o fountain_n of_o they_o philosopher_n both_o place_n they_o in_o and_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o mere_a speculation_n the_o passion_n or_o affection_n be_v as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o the_o mighty_a flight_n and_o sallying_n out_o of_o the_o soul_n upon_o such_o object_n as_o come_v before_o it_o and_o be_v general_o accompany_v with_o such_o vehemence_n that_o the_o stoic_n reckon_v they_o in_o their_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n as_o so_o many_o irregularity_n and_o deviation_n from_o right_a reason_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n incident_a to_o a_o wise_a or_o good_a man._n but_o though_o better_a philosophy_n have_v long_o since_o explode_v this_o opinion_n and_o christianity_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a have_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v angry_a and_o yet_o not_o sin_n eph._n 4.26_o and_o that_o godly_a sorrow_n be_v neither_o a_o paradox_n nor_o a_o contradiction_n 2_o cor._n 7.10_o and_o consequent_o that_o in_o every_o passion_n or_o affection_n there_o be_v something_o pure_o natural_a which_o may_v both_o be_v distinguish_v and_o divide_v too_o from_o what_o be_v sinful_a and_o irregular_a yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v such_o that_o they_o be_v extreme_o prone_a and_o apt_a to_o pass_v into_o excess_n and_o that_o when_o they_o do_v so_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o mind_n or_o reason_n of_o man_n from_o make_v a_o true_a clear_a and_o exact_a judgement_n of_o thing_n than_o the_o passion_n thus_o wrought_v up_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o ferment_n or_o agitation_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o judge_a faculty_n steady_a in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o view_v a_o thing_n distinct_o and_o perfect_o through_o a_o perspective_n glass_n hold_v by_o a_o shake_n paralytic_a hand_n when_o the_o affection_n be_v once_o engage_v the_o judgement_n be_v always_o partial_a and_o concern_v there_o be_v a_o strong_a bent_n or_o bias_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v possess_v and_o gain_v over_o and_o as_o it_o be_v fee_v and_o retain_v in_o their_o cause_n and_o thereby_o make_v utter_o unable_a to_o carry_v such_o a_o equal_a regard_n to_o the_o object_n as_o to_o consider_v truth_n naked_o and_o strip_v of_o all_o foreign_a respect_n and_o as_o such_o to_o make_v it_o the_o rigid_a inflexible_a rule_n which_o it_o be_v to_o judge_n by_o especial_o where_o duty_n be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o for_o a_o man_n will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o judge_n right_o and_o true_a when_o by_o such_o a_o judgement_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o condemn_v himself_o but_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o such_o high_a and_o practical_a importance_n i_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o particular_a about_o it_o and_o show_v several_o in_o several_a corrupt_a and_o vicious_a affection_n how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o conscience_n right_o inform_v and_o fit_a to_o guide_v and_o direct_v he_o in_o all_o the_o arduous_a perplex_v case_n of_o sin_n and_o duty_n while_o he_o be_v actual_o under_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o they_o this_o i_o know_v man_n general_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o believe_v or_o to_o think_v that_o the_o flaw_n or_o failure_n of_o their_o moral_n can_v at_o all_o affect_v their_o intellectual_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o make_v it_o not_o only_o credible_a but_o undeniable_a now_o the_o vicious_a affection_n which_o i_o shall_v single_a and_o cull_v out_o of_o those_o vast_a number_n which_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o great_a storehouse_n of_o the_o devil_n abound_v with_o as_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a which_o thus_o darken_n and_o debauch_v the_o conscience_n shall_v be_v these_o three_o first_o sensuality_n second_o covetousness_n three_o ambition_n of_o each_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v particular_o and_o first_o for_o sensuality_n or_o a_o vehement_a delight_n in_o and_o pursuit_n of_o bodily_a pleasure_n we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o the_o body_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o soul_n what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o poet_n of_o a_o ill_a neighbour_n nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la propè_fw-la tam_fw-la proculque_fw-la none_o so_o near_o join_v in_o point_n of_o vicinity_n and_o yet_o so_o wide_o distant_a in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o inclination_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n general_o hold_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a immaterial_a substance_n can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o the_o several_a failure_n and_o defect_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o which_o they_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o but_o from_o its_o immersion_n into_o and_o intimate_a conjunction_n with_o matter_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o according_o all_o their_o complaint_n and_o accusation_n be_v still_o level_v at_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o that_o they_o find_v amiss_o in_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n nature_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o either_o irregular_a or_o defective_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v all_o charge_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o