Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n good_a will_n 1,601 5 6.4879 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33560 The history of the wars of Italy from the year MDCXIII to MDCXLIV in XVIII books / written originally in Italian, by Pietro Giovanni Capriata ... ; and rendred in English by Henry Earl of Monmouth.; Dell'historia. English Capriata, Pier Giovanni.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1663 (1663) Wing C483; ESTC R22665 937,684 812

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every_o one_o that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o in_o this_o action_n rather_o to_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o state_n then_o injurious_o to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o state_n which_o they_o possess_v it_o be_v evident_o see_v and_o witness_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o thirst_v after_o other_o man_n possession_n as_o the_o more_o powerful_a prince_n often_o do_v but_o rather_o that_o he_o do_v abhor_v the_o unjust_o possess_v himself_o thereof_o and_o the_o tyrannous_a oppression_n of_o petty_a prince_n jealousy_n be_v therefore_o turn_v into_o much_o confidence_n all_o man_n rejoice_v to_o see_v example_n of_o moderation_n in_o so_o great_a a_o king_n which_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o singular_a in_o these_o time_n these_o unexpected_a success_n make_v it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v abandon_v by_o all_o will_v have_v total_o give_v over_o the_o begin_v enterprise_n but_o affection_n deep_o root_v in_o man_n mind_n be_v hardly_o pluck_v out_o he_o think_v that_o his_o so_o much_o readiness_n and_o reverence_n his_o so_o great_a and_o rare_a example_n of_o observance_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o have_v much_o confirm_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o that_o crown_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o may_v make_v he_o deserve_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o his_o majesty_n at_o least_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o pretension_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o governor_n shall_v soon_o be_v compose_v in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n nor_o do_v he_o confide_v a_o little_a in_o his_o son_n intercession_n a_o prince_n of_o much_o expectation_n well_o belove_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o nation_n which_o as_o much_o as_o the_o dispute_n between_o his_o father_n and_o his_o uncle_n will_v permit_v he_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o and_o to_o who_o to_o boot_v with_o his_o near_a relation_n in_o 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duke_n of_o modena_n be_v no_o less_o scandalize_v that_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o lucchesi_n send_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o ●…amounted_v to_o as_o many_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n hippolito_n bentivoglio_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o lucchesi_n who_o before_o run_v over_o the_o country_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o fortify_v place_n wherefore_o the_o modenesi_fw-la have_v erect_v other_o bulwark_n and_o munit_v other_o pass_n they_o also_o fortify_v their_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n particular_o castelnuovo_n the_o metropolis_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o grafagnana_n under_o the_o duke_n and_o mulessana_n a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o castelnuovo_n in_o which_o place_n lie_v near_o mount_n perpoli_n prince_n alphonso_n keep_v with_o 100_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n to_o face_n and_o suppress_v the_o lucchesi_n that_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o mountain_n divers_a skirmish_n past_o this_o mean_a while_n both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o with_o various_a fortune_n wherein_o there_o happen_v nothing_o remarkable_a save_o the_o great_a obstinacy_n and_o fervency_n where_o with_o they_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o lucchesi_n pretend_v to_o be_v several_a way_n injure_v by_o the_o frequent_a molestation_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o modenesi_fw-la upon_o their_o confine_n think_v to_o provide_v so_o by_o war_n as_o that_o the_o duke_n man_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n and_o the_o duke_n man_n hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o less_o injure_v than_o do_v the_o lucchesi_n who_o have_v enter_v their_o duke_n confine_n in_o hostile_a manner_n for_o sleight_n occasion_n which_o as_o they_o say_v may_v have_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v mighty_o incense_v and_o desire_v by_o all_o 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some_o amends_o and_o have_v repair_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n force_n wherein_o they_o suffer_v very_o much_o if_o follow_v the_o enemy_n they_o have_v vigorous_o reentered_n piedmont_n at_o their_o heel_n so_o the_o keep_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n for_o above_o two_o month_n about_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v erect_v do_v necessary_o detract_v from_o their_o honour_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o mighty_a thing_n be_v look_v for_o from_o they_o no_o mean_a success_n will_v have_v satisfy_v expectation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n make_v less_o account_n of_o the_o discomforture_n give_v to_o his_o man_n then_o of_o the_o enemy_n go_v out_o of_o piedmont_n think_v the_o least_o harm_n that_o befall_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a comfort_n to_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o therefore_o think_v that_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v make_v the_o world_n see_v that_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v not_o invincible_a he_o hope_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v awaken_v thereby_o as_o by_o a_o warlike_a trumpet_n will_v the_o soon_o join_v with_o he_o both_o in_o force_n and_o in_o intelligence_n against_o stranger_n therefore_o not_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n want_v to_o himself_o but_o make_v his_o cause_n the_o common_a cause_n he_o be_v well_o please_v that_o divers_a write_n and_o composure_n shall_v be_v throw_v abroad_o in_o italy_n but_o especial_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n wherein_o still_v he_o the_o head_n and_o author_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n the_o italian_a potentate_n be_v exhort_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o foreign_a yoke_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o oppress_v and_o still_o continue_v with_o more_o fervency_n the_o endeavour_n long_o before_o begin_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n with_o the_o prince_n who_o do_v emulate_v the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n he_o strive_v to_o 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abandon_v so_o well_o deserve_v soldier_n who_o desert_n he_o have_v upon_o so_o many_o occasion_n know_v and_o who_o valour_n he_o have_v try_v but_o that_o he_o be_v much_o more_o displease_v and_o that_o it_o do_v very_o much_o afflict_v his_o soul_n that_o by_o abandon_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o their_o lose_v so_o excessive_a expense_n which_o by_o his_o order_n and_o upon_o his_o paroll_n they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o raise_n of_o man_n which_o expense_n together_o with_o the_o pay_n and_o reward_n due_a for_o so_o signal_n service_n who_o be_v it_o that_o will_v pay_v they_o if_o he_o shall_v abandon_v the_o army_n who_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n than_o he_o who_o have_v see_v what_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v what_o blood_n they_o have_v shed_v what_o danger_n they_o have_v run_v hazard_v their_o life_n so_o often_o and_o so_o generous_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o see_v how_o little_a the_o emperor_n value_v their_o desert_n the_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v spend_v in_o his_o service_n the_o sorrow_n they_o have_v suffer_v and_o danger_n they_o have_v undergo_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o imperial_a diadem_n since_o he_o more_o esteem_v the_o keep_n of_o every_o housholder_n of_o his_o patrimonial_a dominion_n from_o be_v never_o so_o little_o trouble_v than_o the_o disband_n of_o that_o army_n which_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v such_o thing_n for_o his_o service_n that_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n wherewith_o their_o general_n be_v grieve_v and_o not_o the_o lay_n down_o his_o charge_n that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o wish_v he_o have_v the_o wealth_n of_o croesus_n or_o the_o mine_n of_o potosie_n that_o he_o may_v make_v good_a his_o word_n unto_o they_o so_o to_o satisfy_v they_o for_o what_o he_o owe_v they_o but_o that_o have_v nothing_o now_o leave_v after_o so_o many_o disbursement_n which_o he_o also_o have_v be_v at_o for_o the_o common_a cause_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o plate_n destine_v for_o his_o own_o use_n he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o offer_v it_o they_o to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o part_n for_o a_o much_o great_a sum_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o owe_v they_o that_o he_o desire_v they_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o at_o least_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o good_a will_n that_o as_o he_o be_v always_o desirous_a to_o remunerate_v they_o all_o and_o each_o of_o they_o for_o their_o desert_n so_o do_v it_o much_o afflict_v he_o that_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o merit_n as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o these_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n sp●…ead_v abroad_o in_o the_o camp_n by_o those_o he_o employ_v they_o add_v and_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a part_n and_o of_o the_o other_o excellent_a part_n of_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a how_o upon_o so_o many_o occasion_n through_o his_o mean_n they_o have_v be_v conqueror_n his_o good_a usage_n of_o they_o his_o civility_n and_o liberality_n use_v to_o they_o all_o his_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o great_a necessity_n his_o affability_n and_o humanity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o mention_v the_o bitter_a injury_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o court_n the_o net_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o for_o his_o ruin_n by_o his_o enemy_n how_o ungrateful_o his_o so_o high_a deser●…s_n ●…ad_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o final_o they_o instil_v into_o the_o soldiery_n all_o the_o affection_n tenderness_n and_o piety_n which_o may_v make_v they_o compassionate_v their_o general_n misfortune_n and_o all_o that_o may_v move_v they_o to_o sedition_n so_o far_o as_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o interest_n themselves_o in_o his_o just_a cause_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v abandon_v by_o their_o general_n nor_o consent_n to_o so_o unworthy_a and_o so_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o a_o commander_n so_o full_a of_o victory_n merit_n and_o valour_n who_o for_o his_o part_n will_v always_o side_n with_o the_o emperor_n under_o who_o he_o have_v wage_v war_n so_o faithful_o that_o he_o will_v persevere_v in_o his_o innate_a devotion_n towards_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v trample_v upon_o by_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o not_o permit_v that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o upholder_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o who_o be_v the_o common_a safety_n shall_v be_v unworthy_o suppress_v by_o the_o envy_n of_o a_o few_o stranger_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o german_a nation_n wallestein_n be_v wont_a to_o confer_v the_o captain_n place_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o such_o as_o do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o he_o insomuch_o as_o if_o any_o be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v deny_v wherefore_o these_o thing_n prevail_v much_o with_o the_o army_n the_o soldier_n be_v all_o joint_o ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o general_n quarter_n ready_a to_o offer_v up_o their_o life_n and_o blood_n in_o preservation_n of_o his_o welfare_n and_o dignity_n to_o vindicate_v the_o offence_n which_o be_v unjust_o do_v he_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o sedition_n from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v think_v a_o more_o moderate_a way_n that_o the_o capta●…ns_n of_o the_o army_n only_o shall_v acquaint_v the_o general_n with_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o with_o their_o earnest_a desire_n that_o he_o will_v not_o abandon_v their_o hope_n and_o interest_n by_o lay_v down_o his_o place_n of_o general_n the_o general_n seem_v at_o first_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v their_o desire_n say_v he_o will_v once_o more_o ready_o obey_v the_o emperor_n command_n but_o see_v the_o soldier_n pressure_n more_o fervent_a by_o his_o denial_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v and_o as_o if_o enforce_a condescendded_a to_o the_o general_a desire_n of_o the_o soldiery_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v subscribe_v a_o certain_a writing_n whereby_o they_o shall_v swear_v not_o to_o abandon_v he_o but_o to_o keep_v firm_a to_o he_o upon_o all_o occurrence_n and_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o all_o enterprise_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n state_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o army_n in_o observance_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o spare_v neither_o blood_n nor_o life_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n they_o protest_v they_o will_v prosecute_v those_o as_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a person_n and_o punish_v they_o severe_o in_o their_o life_n and_o good_n who_o shall_v not_o subscribe_v to_o this_o oath_n all_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n ready_o underwrite_v this_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o will_v not_o swear_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o this_o new_a oath_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o this_o condition_n be_v reject_v but_o in_o fine_a all_o swear_v in_o the_o general_n word_n some_o willing_o some_o for_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n for_o the_o soldier_n stand_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n about_o the_o general_n lodging_n ready_a to_o make_v those_o that_o shall_v not_o subscribe_v pass_v the_o push_n of_o pike_n gallasso_n and_o picolominy_n who_o be_v present_a underwrite_v as_o do_v the_o rest_n but_o instant_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o their_o quarter_n to_o gather_v all_o their_o force_n into_o a_o body_n they_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o have_v happen_v complain_v and_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o offer_v their_o ready_a service_n to_o obey_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n command_n in_o extinguish_v this_o commence_v sedition_n aldringer_n be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o camp_n though_o wallestein_n have_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o have_v he_o there_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o novelty_n present_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n wherein_o he_o proclaim_v fritland_n a_o traitor_n make_v gallasso_n general_n in_o his_o place_n and_o free_v the_o commander_n from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v and_o pardon_v all_o such_o as_o have_v subscribe_v so_o as_o they_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n join_v with_o the_o new_a general_n and_o swear_v loyalty_n to_o he_o in_o caesar_n name_n but_o he_o except_v fritland_n out_o of_o this_o pardon_n and_o some_o few_o who_o be_v his_o confident_n and_o have_v incite_v he_o to_o this_o sedition_n and_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o this_o edict_n divulge_v through_o the_o army_n every_o man_n begin_v 〈◊〉_d bethink_v themselves_o some_o for_o
necessary_o they_o must_v be_v four_o hundred_o french_a be_v at_o this_o time_n come_v by_o sea_n among_o which_o be_v many_o gentleman_n and_o people_n of_o good_a account_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o adherent_n to_o nevers_n who_o at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o these_o rumour_n come_v from_o france_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o be_v back_v by_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n come_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n in_o small_a bark_n to_o find_v he_o out_o rather_o as_o traveller_n than_o soldier_n for_o though_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n have_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o keep_v neutral_a incline_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o commotion_n not_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o 2000_o tuscan_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v destine_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o mantua_n yet_o be_v much_o trouble_v lest_o montferrat_n shall_v change_v its_o lord_n at_o last_o wink_v at_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v private_o through_o her_o territory_n in_o assistance_n thereof_o but_o these_o people_n who_o come_v from_o france_n in_o haste_n not_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v prove_v not_o so_o advantageous_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n require_v save_v only_o that_o they_o give_v some_o reputation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n and_o that_o witness_v the_o readiness_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o the_o zeal_n thereof_o towards_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n it_o make_v the_o news_n which_o be_v divulge_v in_o italy_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v believe_v and_o yet_o the_o necessary_a delay_n which_o the_o french_a succour_n require_v make_v their_o hope_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o nice_a but_o small_a doubtless_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n shall_v have_v get_v it_o he_o will_v have_v be_v master_n of_o all_o this_o part_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o underneath_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n obedience_n save_v cassalle_n and_o pontestura_fw-la and_o consequent_o all_o man_n be_v full_a of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n they_o murmur_v great_o against_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o little_o value_v the_o king_n reputation_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o pie●…ra_fw-mi d●…_n 〈◊〉_d the_o s●…_n of_o offence_n or_o stumble_a block_n to_o be_v the_o original_a mover_n and_o first_o fautorer_n of_o so_o violent_a and_o detestable_a a_o enterprise_n for_o how_o dare_v the_o duke_n else_o have_v dare_v to_o attempt_v a_o state_n which_o be_v take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n how_o else_o dare_v he_o despise_v the_o majesty_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o so_o near_o and_o powerful_a force_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n nay_o they_o murmur_v against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o spanish_a nation_n as_o if_o they_o have_v open_o conspire_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o a_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o able_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n to_o oppose_v their_o design_n wherefore_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o see_v the_o harmony_n of_o concord_n out_o of_o tune_n and_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o public_a quiet_a disorder_a begin_v to_o distrust_v the_o king_n and_o that_o nation_n who_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o rule_n be_v not_o bound_v with_o montferrat_n and_o as_o the_o private_a man_n do_v not_o forbear_v express_v their_o sense_n and_o back_n bite_n in_o libel_n clap_v up_o in_o divers_a public_a place_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n so_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n begin_v to_o waver_v in_o their_o friendship_n and_o inclination_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o new_a remedy_n whereby_o to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n which_o they_o think_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n may_v be_v subject_a unto_o by_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n but_o in_o this_o fluctuation_n of_o mind_n and_o accident_n order_n come_v from_o spain_n which_o cause_v much_o joy_n show_v how_o vain_a their_o murmur_n and_o bad_a opinion_n be_v of_o that_o king_n and_o nation_n the_o news_n of_o these_o so_o great_a commotion_n be_v come_v to_o that_o court_n both_o from_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o though_o they_o fall_v upon_o many_o consideration_n yet_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n prevail_v before_o all_o other_o respect_n with_o that_o king_n and_o counsel_n as_o likewise_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o not_o permit_v that_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v grow_v great_a by_o the_o oppression_n of_o another_o principal_a foundation_n whereupon_o have_v always_o wise_o balance_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n they_o have_v also_o the_o better_a secure_v their_o own_o it_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a readiness_n resolve_v in_o that_o court_n according_a to_o the_o great_a and_o urgent_a importunity_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o desire_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n shall_v immediate_o be_v put_v into_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o whole_a montferrat_n in_o conformity_n whereunto_o it_o be_v know_v that_o prince_n victorio_n be_v come_v to_o barcelona_n be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n to_o draw_v the_o king_n and_o that_o court_n to_o favour_v his_o cause_n he_o be_v immediate_o command_v to_o tarry_v in_o montferrat_n not_o far_o from_o barcelona_n and_o not_o be_v admit_v to_o see_v the_o king_n to_o tarry_v there_o till_o restitution_n of_o whole_a montferrat_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n which_o action_n be_v of_o much_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o italian_n and_o show_v how_o much_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v unconcern_v in_o these_o commotion_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a distaste_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o think_v peradventure_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o content_a to_o favour_v his_o adversary_n in_o his_o sentence_n but_o that_o out_o of_o a_o ambition_n of_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o a_o just_a and_o uncorrupted_a prince_n he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o suppress_v he_o even_o in_o his_o own_o son_n in_o who_o he_o have_v place_v his_o final_a hope_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o that_o court_n which_o have_v make_v he_o covet_v that_o the_o world_n may_v know_v he_o be_v more_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o king_n than_o the_o other_o italian_a prince_n these_o order_n be_v come_v the_o governor_n be_v ready_a to_o obey_v they_o but_o his_o order_n be_v very_o slow_o proceed_v in_o the_o swisser_n not_o be_v as_o yet_o arrive_v nor_o rho_n nor_o gambaloita_n regiment_n yet_o fill_v and_o nice_a be_v sore_o beset_v both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o hold_v out_o long_o for_o the_o relief_n thereof_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a at_o the_o present_a to_o make_v use_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a ordinary_a garrison_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherefore_o don_n antonio_n di_fw-fr leva_n prince_n of_o ascoli_n one_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v campmaster_n general_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o six_o company_n of_o light-horse_n whereof_o don_n sanchio_n de_fw-fr selina_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o state_n be_v captain_n with_o 3000_o spanish_a foot_n command_v by_o the_o camp-master_n luigi_n di_fw-it cordova_n and_o giovan_n bravo_n di_fw-it laguna_n and_o some_o few_o italian_n assemble_v together_o by_o lodovico_n gambaloita_n which_o do_v not_o in_o all_o make_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n who_o join_v at_o i●…cisa_n a_o town_n in_o montferrat_n with_o prince_n vincenso_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n who_o have_v with_o they_o 600_o other_o horse_n and_o about_o 2000_o foot_n among_o which_o be_v french_a th●…y_o march_v in_o company_n towards_o nice_a but_o the_o duke_n see_v that_o his_o design_n be_v withstand_v on_o one_o side_n by_o caesar_n command_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n and_o find_v also_o that_o italy_n be_v against_o he_o and_o the_o french_a much_o irritate_v and_o consequent_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o withstand_v so_o many_o potentate_n who_o be_v join_v together_o against_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o he_o peradventure_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v suppress_v and_o undoubted_o to_o have_v vanquish_v at_o the_o first_o push_n make_v virtue_n of_o necessity_n resolve_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o king_n will_v who_o force_n have_v never_o former_o withstand_v he_o have_v
receive_v or_o to_o revenge_v they_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v give_v just_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n some_o year_n before_o that_o he_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o disturb_v italy_n with_o his_o own_o and_o foreign_a arm_n and_o that_o the_o king_n after_o reconciliation_n have_v accuse_v he_o for_o be_v still_o in_o arm_n contrary_a to_o article_n that_o hence_o he_o have_v the_o convenience_n to_o fall_v upon_o montferrat_n that_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o the_o duke_n keep_v himself_o arm_v without_o any_o probable_a occasion_n and_o hold_v still_o intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a his_o end_n and_o intention_n be_v much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o that_o by_o what_o appear_v he_o be_v but_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o no_o way_n please_v resolve_n upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o more_o novelty_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v at_o home_n wherein_o none_o can_v just_o hinder_v he_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o man_n shall_v so_o live_v and_o govern_v themselves_o as_o that_o their_o neighbour_n may_v quiet_o maintain_v what_o be_v they_o without_o any_o cause_n of_o jealousy_n that_o the_o king_n have_v temporize_v long_o before_o he_o proceed_v to_o any_o such_o command_n use_v gentle_a and_o respectful_a term_n towards_o the_o duke_n whereat_o the_o very_a prince_n of_o italy_n who_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n patience_n appear_v to_o be_v open_o grieve_v and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v often_o take_v up_o arm_n yet_o never_o without_o necessary_a and_o evident_a occasion_n which_o cease_v he_o have_v forthwith_o lay_v they_o down_o without_o injury_n to_o any_o one_o and_o without_o invade_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o any_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o the_o duke_n ought_v to_o have_v imitate_v the_o king_n in_o this_o example_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o former_a since_o without_o any_o war_n make_v against_o he_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o pass_a a_o man_n word_n not_o to_o offend_v be_v accept_v where_o there_o be_v necessity_n of_o keep_v arm_v so_o it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n where_o that_o consideration_n cease_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o come_v to_o execution_n which_o any_o man_n may_v endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o arm_n when_o no_o other_o mean_n have_v prove_v profitable_a for_o to_o keep_v still_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o confine_n be_v a_o thing_n too_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n full_a of_o suspicion_n and_o moreover_o subject_a to_o the_o like_a danger_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o keep_v in_o arm_n but_o the_o duke_n offer_n to_o disarm_v joint_o with_o the_o governor_n as_o it_o answer_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o opposite_a reason_n so_o do_v it_o draw_v the_o present_a question_n to_o a_o near_a point_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n of_o public_a peace_n reciprocal_a security_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n equal_o to_o be_v plead_v on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n which_o agree_v among_o equal_n disagree_v among_o unequal_o in_o which_o ambiguity_n the_o duke_n be_v compel_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o more_o powerful_a or_o by_o defend_v the_o liberty_n and_o sovereignry_n of_o his_o state_n show_v by_o arm_n what_o be_v often_o see_v to_o happen_v that_o fortune_n valour_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o humane_a action_n can_v equal_v the_o disequallity_n of_o force_n and_o state_n many_o notwithstanding_o who_o approve_v of_o the_o cause_n dissallow_v of_o the_o king_n resolution_n think_v that_o doubtless_o it_o have_v be_v more_o expedient_a and_o better_o do_v not_o to_o irritate_fw-la the_o duke_n still_o more_o who_o mind_n be_v already_o sufficient_o ulcerate_v for_o former_a distaste_n by_o his_o appear_v now_o to_o favour_v his_o adversary_n so_o much_o nor_o to_o press_v he_o more_o and_o necessitate_v he_o by_o new_a command_n to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n nay_o even_o to_o desperation_n which_o force_v he_o to_o resent_v the_o action_n by_o throw_v off_o all_o observance_n and_o respect_n that_o he_o may_v have_v allow_v he_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o be_v somewhat_o better_o arm_v then_o usual_a and_o to_o have_v dissemble_v this_o fervency_n as_o have_v be_v do_v some_o year_n before_o which_o because_o the_o precedent_n and_o present_a passage_n have_v show_v and_o will_v show_v not_o to_o be_v profitable_a and_o the_o continual_a expense_n whereof_o make_v it_o daily_o more_o prejudicial_a it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o after_o have_v somewhat_o take_v fire_n again_o it_o will_v have_v quench_v of_o itself_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o blow_v the_o coal_n instead_o of_o quench_v it_o they_o endanger_v the_o make_v it_o flame_v high_a and_o prove_v more_o perilous_a but_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o regal_a majesty_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n council_n which_o be_v well_o root_v in_o the_o continue_a peace_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o observance_n bear_v unto_o he_o even_o until_o this_o present_a by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o now_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o duke_n last_o obsequy_n and_o reverend_a carriage_n have_v so_o possess_v the_o spanish_a state-minister_n as_o promise_v themselves_o much_o more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v they_o do_v undoubted_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o do_v otherwise_o upon_o this_o occasion_n than_o he_o have_v do_v former_o and_o late_o in_o the_o business_n of_o montferrat_n and_o that_o howsoever_o any_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o war_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o suppress_v any_o commotion_n whatsoever_o and_o make_v he_o desist_v especial_o when_o both_o france_n and_o italy_n be_v offend_v with_o he_o for_o his_o have_v assault_v montferrat_n do_v concur_v in_o make_v he_o look_v well_o about_o he_o and_o incite_v the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o upon_o that_o account_n many_o lay_v the_o fault_n of_o these_o alteration_n in_o a_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n ancient_a emulation_n and_o private_a ambition_n who_o be_v desireous_a to_o take_v from_o the_o duke_n pretension_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o genius_n easy_o forget_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o useful_a consideration_n of_o what_o importance_n his_o conjunction_n will_v be_v and_o the_o good_a correspondency_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o preservation_n whe●…eof_o the_o precede_a king_n have_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o study_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o howsoever_o that_o court_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v give_v no_o more_o occasion_n of_o new_a scandal_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o suffer_v other_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n receive_v order_n to_o prepare_v a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o assault_v he_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n if_o he_o shall_v resist_v the_o king_n resolution_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v resolve_v of_o may_v be_v do_v more_o justifiable_o and_o with_o less_o disturbance_n to_o the_o french_a and_o to_o the_o italian_a prince_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o those_o arm_n be_v not_o raise_v to_o suppress_v the_o duke_n and_o that_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v not_o to_o bereave_v he_o of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n but_o only_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o place_n in_o piedmont_n with_o ●…ention_n of_o restore_v they_o present_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v humble_v himself_o and_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n demand_n they_o hope_v that_o by_o carry_v the_o business_n thus_o moderate_o without_o disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o with_o less_o jealousy_n to_o the_o potentate_n thereof_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n order_n and_o peace_n with_o advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v who_o be_v exceed_o exasperate_v at_o the_o little_a account_n which_o be_v make_v of_o his_o interest_n in_o that_o court_n be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o obedience_n that_o he_o have_v show_v thereunto_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v fright_v at_o the_o spanish_a threat_n and_o preparation_n he_o prepare_v sollicitous_o to_o defend_v himself_o nor_o do_v he_o altogether_o despair_v to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o he_o know_v himself_o very_o unable_a to_o make_v defence_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n will_v ever_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v suppress_v to_o their_o own_o so_o
defence_n but_o be_v often_o beat_v back_o sometime_o from_o one_o sometime_o from_o another_o fortification_n sudden_o erect_v by_o sanfrone_n they_o be_v keep_v as_o it_o be_v at_o bay_n and_o force_v to_o return_v back_o and_o quit_v the_o station_n which_o they_o have_v take_v so_o as_o the_o siege_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v last_v long_o be_v necessary_o prolong_v and_o will_v have_v be_v so_o long_o if_o those_o within_o have_v be_v better_o provide_v of_o ammunition_n or_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v so_o lucky_a in_o succour_v the_o town_n with_o ammunition_n as_o he_o have_v be_v with_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o endeavour_v it_o but_o the_o governor_n take_v such_o good_a order_n after_o the_o first_o relief_n be_v convey_v in_o as_o that_o thereby_o and_o by_o a_o strange_a accident_n that_o happen_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o for_o the_o duke_n choose_v out_o 500_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n and_o among_o they_o 400_o curassier_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o the_o besiege_a town_n with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o sack_n of_o powder_n to_o which_o he_o add_v 12_o load_n of_o the_o same_o ammunition_n these_o man_n think_v to_o force_v their_o passage_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o to_o get_v safe_o into_o vercelles_n fail_v in_o their_o design_n for_o the_o governor_n have_v already_o place_v jeronimo_n ro_n with_o 800_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foo●…_n to_o guard_v that_o passage_n who_o light_v upon_o this_o convoy_n the_o duke_n 500_o horse_n find_v the_o encounter_n hard_o than_o they_o have_v imagine_v and_o yet_o they_o repulse_v the_o first_o 200_o horse_n that_o come_v against_o they_o but_o ro_n come_v in_o afterward_o and_o the_o baron_n batteville_n with_o many_o more_o man_n a_o furious_a volley_n of_o musket_n shoot_v be_v let_v fly_v from_o the_o trench_n and_o fire_n take_v unfortunate_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o ammunition_n it_o blow_v up_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o the_o whole_a troop_n we●…e_o miserable_o dissipate_v many_o of_o they_o blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o many_o to_o shun_v the_o fire_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sesia_n where_o they_o be_v either_o drown_v or_o shoot_v only_o 25_o get_v safe_a into_o vercelles_n many_o be_v shrewd_o scorch_a be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o m_n nr_n di_fw-it limogione_fw-la the_o prince_n thomoso_n lieutenant_n 450_o horse_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o disaster_n hardly_o 50_o escape_v other_o sixscore_a be_v also_o ill_o deal_v withal_o a_o little_a after_o in_o a_o bicker_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o midway_n which_o lead_v from_o st._n germano_n to_o santia_n for_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v from_o st_n germano_n command_v by_o captain_n pallestra_n a_o millanese_n to_o disturb_v the_o fortification_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o duke_n man_n they_o meet_v with_o another_o of_o the_o duke_n troop_n which_o come_v from_o santia_n and_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o skirmish_n the_o duke_n man_n flee_v to_o underneath_o the_o trench_n of_o santia_n and_o those_o few_o who_o can_v recover_v the_o trench_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o musqueteer_n who_o keep_v the_o enemy_n off_o get_v free_a from_o danger_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o slay_v in_o the_o encounter_n or_o in_o the_o retreat_n or_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o st._n germano_n by_o pallestra_n the_o siege_n draw_v on_o in_o length_n the_o duke_n send_v 100_o sack_n of_o powder_n wrap_v up_o in_o beast_n hide_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o fire_v with_o 100_o horse_n by_o the_o way_n of_o gattinara_n but_o this_o which_o be_v the_o three_o endeavour_v succour_v have_v no_o better_a success_n for_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o este_n who_o guard_v that_o pass_n with_o the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o of_o they_o make_v prisoner_n the_o army_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a in_o besiege_v the_o city_n against_o which_o they_o continue_v the_o battery_n and_o labour_v very_o much_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o outward_a fortification_n which_o beside_o the_o multiplicity_n and_o variety_n of_o they_o be_v so_o artificial_o order_v as_o when_o they_o be_v get_v with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o be_v either_o easy_o recover_v or_o not_o hardly_o abandon_v and_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o mine_n underneath_o they_o they_o be_v fire_v and_o so_o the_o work_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o those_o that_o be_v on_o they_o into_o the_o air_n oftentimes_o when_o one_o cavalier_n be_v take_v another_o be_v the_o same_o night_n erect_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o render_v the_o take_n of_o the_o former_a the_o precede_a day_n of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o possessor_n thus_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o as_o long_a as_o their_o ammunition_n last_v they_o do_v several_a way_n with_o much_o vigilancy_n and_o industry_n annoy_v the_o enemy_n army_n show_v themselves_o in_o great_a order_n and_o with_o much_o courage_n very_o ready_a for_o all_o necessary_a action_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o so_o stout_a and_o so_o fierce_a a_o oppugnation_n nor_o in_o this_o their_o defence_n be_v the_o heaven_n less_o propitious_a to_o they_o send_v down_o rain_n in_o great_a abundance_n for_o the_o fi●…st_n forty_o day_n which_o be_v not_o only_o great_a impediment_n to_o their_o approach_n and_o military_a action_n but_o do_v cause_v the_o neighbour_a rive●…s_n and_o torrent_n to_o swell_v so_o high_a as_o the_o trentinians_n who_o be_v quarter_v very_o low_a be_v force_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o water_n which_o overflow_v the_o bank_n to_o draw_v backward_o and_o many_o disorder_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o camp_n be_v cause_n of_o prolong_v the_o enterprise_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o so_o hard_o and_o difficult_a but_o at_o last_o all_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o pertinacity_n valour_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o assailant_n who_o remove_v all_o impediment_n w●…re_v so_o advance_v in_o their_o approach_n as_o they_o have_v make_v way_n for_o a_o assault_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v one_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n by_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o come_v in_o good_a order_n to_o the_o enemy_n rampire_n and_o fight_v valiant_o the_o assailant_n advance_v so_o far_o on_o three_o side_n as_o they_o have_v sometime_o hope_v to_o get_v the_o victory_n but_o those_o within_o be_v no_o less_o valiant_a the_o assault_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n the_o assailant_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o progress_n many_o whereof_o be_v slay_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n as_o of_o the_o captain●…_n and_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o which_o monsieur_n the_o quen_n the_o walloon_n campmaster_n and_o captain_n stampa_n and_o don_n alphonso_n piemontello_n succeed_v quen_v in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n whilst_o he_o fight_v valiant_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o teach_v the_o walloon_n by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o advance_v be_v shoot_v by_o a_o musket_n in_o the_o arm_n whereof_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n he_o not_o be_v only_o very_o valiant_a but_o extraordinary_o civil_a and_o courteous_a johanni_n bravo_n be_v also_o sore_o hurt_v by_o a_o barrel_n of_o powder_n which_o fall_v on_o fire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v valiant_o fight_v night_n come_v on_o though_o they_o give_v over_o the_o ass●…ult_n ●…ey_n forbear_v not_o work_v with_o their_o pick-ax_n and_o gabbioon_n t●…_n get_v ne●…r_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o impediment_n which_o yet_o remain_v from_o without_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o a_o second_o assault_n wherein_o they_o place_v much_o hope_n of_o victory_n and_o of_o end_v the_o enterprise_n glorious_o for_o those_o within_o be_v reduce_v even_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o ammuni_n ion_n and_o therefore_o make_v more_o use_n of_o stone_n then_o of_o musket_n 〈◊〉_d be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v any_o long_o but_o for_o all_o this_o do_v neither_o they_o nor_o the_o duke_n forego_v their_o hope_n for_o 400_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d out_o at_o mi●…_n day_n under_o four_o french_a captain_n to_o assault_v the_o trench_n and_o clog_v the_o a●…lery_n who_o be_v discover_v be_v repulse_v with_o much_o loss_n by_o two_o company_n of_o musquetier_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v his_o utmost_a attempt_n to_o furn●…sh_v the_o town_n with_o what_o it_o 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o great_a power_n t●…en_o forme●…ly_o come_v with_o all_o his_o man_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o divide_v 3000_o man_n into_o three_o squadron_n who_o be_v command_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr d'orfe_n he_o send_v they_o with_o a_o
he_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o those_o state_n which_o ●…e_v the_o king_n do_v therein_o possess_v he_o will_v put_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o valtoline_n into_o so_o joyful_a a_o condition_n as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o man_n the_o letter_n either_o come_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v at_o his_o very_a last_o time_n of_o life_n for_o he_o die_v after_o paul_n the_o fi●…th_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n the_o year_n 1621._o a_o king_n who_o be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o goodness_n and_o innocence_n of_o life_n then_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o forego_v almost_o all_o business_n and_o meddle_v but_o very_o little_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n he_o retain_v little_a of_o a_o king_n more_o than_o the_o title_n and_o fortune_n a_o thing_n which_o do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o authority_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v gover●…ed_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o favourite_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o year_n wherein_o he_o reign_v and_o chief_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n he_o leave_v it_o much_o fall_v from_o that_o height_n of_o reputation_n wherein_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o father_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n the_o elder_a of_o three_o son_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o of_o about_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n who_o though_o he_o give_v some_o great_a show_n of_o a_o royal_a inclination_n by_o which_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o he_o will_v interest_n himself_o more_o in_o public_a affair_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v yet_o his_o young_a year_n and_o the_o pastime_n of_o youth_n not_o permit_v he_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o trouble_n of_o public_a government_n the_o administration_n of_o affair_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o the_o former_a condition_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v di_fw-mi privanza_fw-es or_o of_o affair_n be_v carry_v by_o court_n minion_n the_o chief_a minister_n of_o sta●…e_n be_v don_n bal●…esar_n di_fw-fr zuniga_n and_o don_n gaspar_n di_fw-fr gusman_n count_n d'_fw-fr olivares_n but_o z●…niga_n who_o be_v long_o verse_v in_o weighty_a affair_n as_o well_o within_o as_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n die_v not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o general_a grief_n of_o all_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o government_n lean_v upon_o olivares_n his_o shoulder_n who_o be_v make_v a_o duke_n by_o the_o new_a king_n and_o retain_v still_o his_o former_a title_n of_o count_n will_v be_v call_v conde_n duca_n the_o valtoline_n be_v that_o which_o the_o new_a king_n take_v first_o into_o his_o consideration_n wherein_o the_o pope_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v use_v their_o endeavour_n the_o new_a king_n will_v satisfy_v the_o joint_a desire_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o give_v a_o taste_n in_o this_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o his_o be_v content_a with_o what_o be_v his_o own_o not_o desire_v to_o usurp_v upon_o other_o man_n state_n or_o upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o because_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o business_n that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o no_o less_o pious_a and_o religious_a then_o wise_a and_o moderate_a king_n he_o agree_v upon_o certain_a article_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o same_o religion_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o valtoline_n which_o be_v there_o use_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o and_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v in_o before_o the_o rebellion_n that_o the_o fort_n shall_v be_v demollish_v and_o all_o garrison_n remove_v from_o thence_o that_o all_o the_o valtolinians_n shall_v be_v pardon_v for_o their_o rebellion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n swisser_n and_o vallesani_n shall_v become_v surety_n to_o the_o grison_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o article_n come_v from_o madrid_n into_o italy_n soon_o after_o the_o capitulation_n of_o milan_n and_o as_o they_o come_v unexpected_a by_o any_o for_o even_o those_o who_o do_v most_o desire_v it_o can_v not_o expect_v nor_o hope_v for_o such_o facile_a proceed_n from_o that_o court_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n and_o of_o such_o importance_n to_o that_o court_n so_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n and_o all_o those_o who_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o advance_v the_o spanish_a grandezza_n have_v co-opperated_n in_o this_o business_n see_v their_o plot_n and_o design_n whole_o overthrow_v wherein_o they_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n be_v total_o astonish_v not_o only_o for_o the_o prejudice_n which_o they_o think_v will_v thereby_o redound_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o the_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o ostentation_n glory_n and_o merit_n which_o feria_n and_o the_o rest_n hope_v to_o have_v reap_v thereby_o yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n so_o precise_a order_n and_o command_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_a and_o not_o know_v from_o whence_o this_o resolution_n shall_v proceed_v some_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o new_a king_n weakness_n other_o upon_o the_o order_n and_o command_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o upon_o receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v charge_v his_o son_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o valtoline_n other_o argue_v that_o the_o new_a king_n be_v too_o indulgent_o affectionate_a to_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v desirous_a to_o please_v she_o at_o her_o earnest_a desire_n in_o not_o come_v to_o a_o breach_n with_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o valtoline_n there_o be_v not_o some_o want_v who_o affirm_v that_o don_n piedro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n out_o of_o private_a emulation_n that_o his_o successor_n shall_v so_o happy_o effect_v this_o business_n which_o nor_o he_o nor_o so_o many_o other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n can_v ever_o do_v do_v oppose_v in_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o end_n that_o feria_n action_n may_v not_o be_v approve_v but_o reject_v as_o the_o original_n and_o undoubted_a cause_n of_o great_a scandal_n and_o trouble_n howsoever_o it_o be_v by_o the_o effect_n man_n may_v easy_o comprehend_v either_o a_o repentance_n in_o they_o court_n of_o the_o thing_n capitulate_v for_o or_o according_a to_o other_o for_o there_o never_o want_v sinister_a interpreter_n a_o end_n rather_o to_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o french_a much_o move_v and_o incense_v by_o t●…ese_n ease_n capitulation_n then_o to_o put_v the_o thing_n capitulate_v for_o in_o execution_n whilst_o this_o be_v negotiate_v in_o spain_n the_o valtolini●…ns_n fa●…ing_v well_o in_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o tirano_n and_o the_o capitulation_n of_o milan_n and_o feria_n exclaim_v sufficient_o in_o the_o court_n that_o by_o this_o resolution_n the_o king_n have_v lose_v so_o opportune_a and_o so_o important_a a_o purchase_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n be_v defer_v but_o the_o valtolinians_n exclaim_v more_o than_o feria_n as_o man_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o on_o purpose_n by_o feria_n they_o mingle_v tear_n with_o their_o persuasion_n and_o do_v infinite_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o abandon_v they_o nor_o force_v they_o to_o return_v under_o the_o ancient_a yoke_n of_o tyrant_n of_o heretic_n tyrant_n who_o will_v rise_v up_o not_o only_o against_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n but_o even_o against_o their_o soul_n cry_v down_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o the_o valtoline_n they_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v inform_v himself_o full_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v former_o and_o what_o it_o be_v now_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n as_o religion_n for_o by_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o these_o two_o point_n the_o cheat_n will_v be_v discern_v by_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v persuade_v to_o condescend_v to_o those_o article_n and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n they_o show_v that_o the_o valtolinians_n be_v natural_o a_o free_a people_n not_o subject_n nor_o vassal_n to_o the_o grison_n as_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v inform_v but_o their_o companion_n and_o confederate_n to_o who_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o forefather_n have_v never_o swear_v fealty_n nor_o do_v homage_n or_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o subjection_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n their_o liberty_n after_o have_v for_o many_o year_n govern_v the_o common_a republic_n joint_o
by_o all_o seem_a artifice_n wherewith_o he_o be_v natural_o very_o well_o endue_v not_o only_o to_o appease_v the_o king_n but_o to_o win_v upon_o his_o genius_n and_o to_o captivate_v his_o good_a will_n thus_o by_o the_o duke_n dexterity_n and_o cunning_a many_o thought_n that_o the_o great_a force_n of_o france_n that_o have_v for_o many_o year_n past_o the_o alps_n be_v stop_v which_o find_v italy_n unprovided_a of_o defence_n may_v easy_o have_v overrun_v it_o to_o the_o universal_a ruin_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o the_o duke_n his_o have_v after_o his_o opposition_n find_v the_o king_n rather_o gracious_a and_o favourable_a then_o angry_a and_o incense_a his_o have_v receive_v honour_n reward_n satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n instead_o of_o revenge_n and_o resentment_n his_o have_v by_o these_o agreement_n provide_v well_o enough_o for_o himself_o and_o suffer_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v prejudice_v afford_v much_o talk_n and_o murmur_a against_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v displease_v with_o his_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a interest_n but_o even_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n by_o those_o that_o envy_v the_o duca_n favour_n with_o the_o king_n who_o find_v it_o to_o continue_v strive_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o duke_n reconciliation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o he_o be_v assist_v and_o which_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o conde_n duca_n be_v a_o cheat_n to_o the_o king_n and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o as_o might_n be_v gather_v by_o many_o conjecture_n have_v make_v the_o way_n plain_a for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o enter_v italy_n by_o his_o secret_a intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v covenant_v for_o and_o secure_v unto_o himself_o the_o retention_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o montferrat_n have_v beforehand_o promise_v not_o to_o oppose_v he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n have_v therein_o no_o respect_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n or_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n by_o which_o he_o have_v get_v such_o a_o part_n of_o montferrat_n and_o with_o which_o he_o be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o confederated_a that_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o this_o prince_n this_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o reconciliation_n for_o otherwise_o how_o will_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v dare_v to_o hazard_v his_o total_a reputation_n and_o glory_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o so_o many_o home_n action_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o late_a victory_n at_o rochel_n in_o so_o cold_a a_o season_n against_o so_o many_o difficulty_n of_o steep_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o as_o yet_o cover_v over_o with_o snow_n and_o all_o this_o only_a for_o the_o free_n of_o a_o town_n that_o be_v not_o in_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v not_o any_o way_n belong_v to_o he_o to_o this_o end_n they_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n oppose_v his_o worst_a arm_a man_n to_o withstand_v the_o first_o violence_n of_o the_o most_o resolute_a and_o formidable_a of_o the_o french_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v so_o little_o fight_v and_o why_o the_o strong_a pass_n of_o susa_n be_v rather_o abandon_v then_o stout_o defend_v that_o the_o governor_n nor_o other_o spanish_a agent_n that_o be_v in_o turin_n have_v not_o consent_v to_o those_o article_n otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o duke_n peremptory_a will_n who_o consult_v with_o they_o in_o very_o positive_a and_o resolute_a term_n bereave_v they_o of_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n and_o that_o protest_v that_o these_o agreement_n be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o imminent_a ruin_n of_o the_o state_n he_o tacit_o threaten_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v consent_v thereunto_o they_o will_v force_v he_o to_o accept_v thereof_o without_o they_o and_o by_o join_v with_o the_o french_a to_o provide_v the_o best_a he_o can_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o in_o erest_n so_o as_o they_o consent_v to_o what_o he_o will_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n affair_n from_o fall_v into_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o so_o far_o do_v these_o murmur_n prevail_v as_o the_o very_a french_a being_n more_o desirous_a to_o make_v the_o duke_n be_v suspect_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n then_o zealous_a of_o their_o king_n glory_n do_v by_o their_o outward_a demonstration_n confirm_v what_o be_v say_v in_o his_o discredit_n but_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o duke_n by_o this_o agreement_n shall_v so_o much_o to_o his_o own_o disadvantage_n part_n with_o what_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o the_o friendship_n of_o spain_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v natural_o very_o desirous_a of_o make_v new_a acquisition_n and_o very_o tenacious_a of_o what_o he_o have_v the_o loss_n of_o susa_n do_v yet_o more_o gainsay_v these_o objection_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o of_o great_a profit_n than_o any_o other_o town_n of_o piedmont_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o the_o fair_n that_o be_v hold_v there_o do_v yield_v and_o which_o be_v have_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o merchandise_n which_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o that_o he_o shall_v willing_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v so_o great_a a_o fault_n be_v too_o far_o from_o be_v believe_v by_o any_o that_o be_v but_o indifferent_o wise_a for_o what_o reason_n will_v admit_v that_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o advantageous_a place_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o piedmont_n and_o of_o italy_n he_o shall_v willing_o make_v himself_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v less_o value_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n to_o this_o 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which_o they_o aspire_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o suffocate_v th●…_n liberty_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o though_o the_o double_a and_o clandestine_v deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o cherasco_n yet_o wink_v at_o so_o great_a a_o gainsay_n they_o allow_v of_o the_o king_n justification_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n touch_v the_o investment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o day_n before_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v clandestine_v and_o yet_o he_o who_o shall_v just_o consider_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v that_o declaration_n will_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o and_o much_o less_o the_o king_n of_o france_n reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o article_n which_o be_v grant_v before_o for_o the_o article_n of_o ratisbone_n 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balance_n which_o do_v secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o whatsoever_o co-operated_n to_o lessen_v the_o spanish_a greatness_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o safety_n be_v esteem_v just_a and_o honest_a according_a to_o that_o say_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la for_o this_o respect_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n suspicion_n be_v not_o think_v just_a who_o see_v the_o french_a bring_v into_o mantua_n and_o casalle_n and_o the_o grison_n part_n gartison_v with_o french_a pretend_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n the_o event_n soon_o show_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v not_o vain_a since_o it_o be_v see_v that_o those_o place_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a so_o as_o their_o action_n be_v applaud_v and_o the_o spaniard_n suspicion_n blame_v some_o of_o the_o i●…alian_a prince_n joy_v to_o see_v that_o the_o french_a be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o italy_n and_o little_o less_o than_o master_n of_o mantua_n montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n and_o concha_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n at_o least_o for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o by_o reason_n and_o opportunity_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o peradventure_o superior_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o adhe●…ence_n which_o those_o prince_n will_v rather_o have_v with_o he_o then_o with_o the_o king_n spain_n for_o they_o desire_v to_o keep_v the_o spanish_a force_n curb_v by_o those_o of_o france_n the_o spaniard_n be_v grow_v jealous_a and_o hateful_a to_o they_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o ill_n advise_v ill_o govern_v and_o worse_o justifiable_a spanish_a force_n this_o be_v the_o fruit_n they_o reap_v of_o their_o so_o much_o stir_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o tolerate_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o depend_v upon_o france_n shall_v have_v any_o possession_n in_o italy_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o 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join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o those_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n can_v not_o open_o adhere_v unto_o a_o heretic_n prince_n who_o be_v manifest_o bend_v to_o take_v ●…he_a empire_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o who_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o austrian_a dominion_n take_v pretence_n from_o their_o fear_v the_o swede_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o be_v take_v into_o protection_n they_o covenant_v neutrality_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o pass_v arm_v through_o their_o territory_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o protection_n they_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o swedish_n force_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v bereave_v of_o the_o adherence_n and_o help_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o also_o open_o assault_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o his_o 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impeach_v to_o have_v hold_v private_a intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v spend_v four_o day_n in_o go_v with_o his_o army_n from_o alessandria_n to_o nice_a which_o be_v but_o 12_o mile_n seem_v in_o effect_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o that_o delay_n which_o in_o resolute_a term_n he_o have_v dény_v to_o do_v in_o presence_n of_o his_o captain_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o neviglie_fw-mi who_o be_v send_v to_o alessandria_n to_o stop_v he_o and_o after_o those_o of_o piedmont_n be_v go_v from_o before_o nice_a he_o under_o pretence_n that_o they_o may_v return_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v go_v leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n with_o the_o king_n colour_n which_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v possess_v themselves_o thereof_o then_o to_o have_v free_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o millain_n self_n after_o have_v muster_v the_o army_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v full_o understand_v by_o he_o and_o by_o the_o king_n instead_o of_o force_v the_o 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what_o he_o have_v take_v direct_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o adversary_n the_o business_n be_v thus_o carry_v that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v it_o all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castiglion●…_n and_o ascoll_n as_o state-minister_n the_o one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v dispose_v o●…_n to_o he_o that_o have_v most_o right_a thereunto_o that_o the_o say_v prince_n shall_v then_o immediate_o assign_v they_o over_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n as_o to_o he_o to_o who_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v he_o have_v be_v bere●…_n thereof_o thus_o do_v neither_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n prejudice_n his_o own_o interest_n by_o refer_v his_o cause_n to_o justice_n nor_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o be_v sudden_o repossess_v of_o what_o be_v he_o suffer_v any_o damage_n or_o delay_n and_o the_o king_n ordinance_n be_v obey_v be_v alter_v only_o in_o appearance_n not_o in_o 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