Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n good_a will_n 1,601 5 6.4879 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20899 Ars aulica or The courtiers arte; Arte aulica. English Ducci, Lorenzo.; Blount, Edward, fl. 1588-1632, attributed name. 1607 (1607) STC 7274; ESTC S109963 73,863 320

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cause_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v society_n institute_v in_o the_o which_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v work_v for_o his_o own_o good_a without_o respect_v that_o of_o his_o fellow_n doubtless_o they_o shall_v be_v vain_a and_o friutlesse_o wherefore_o in_o these_o it_o be_v behooveful_a not_o to_o work_v for_o proper_a commodity_n but_o for_o public_a benefit_n for_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n every_o one_o as_o interest_v do_v agree_v to_o effect_v and_o facilize_v the_o obtain_n of_o that_o good_a which_o be_v desire_v the_o end_n then_o of_o every_o society_n be_v the_o common_a good_a of_o those_o who_o be_v comprehend_v therein_o the_o respect_n and_o relation_n of_o he_o that_o command_v towards_o he_o that_o serve_v i_o dare_v not_o call_v it_o a_o society_n for_o such_o be_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o term_n that_o by_o many_o wise_a man_n the_o servant_n be_v hold_v the_o commander_n instrument_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o among_o they_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o master_n know_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o end_n of_o the_o instrument_n from_o that_o of_o the_o agent_n which_o move_v the_o same_o here-hence_o it_o follow_v further_o that_o the_o servant_n owe_v all_o his_o action_n as_o a_o servant_n unto_o his_o master_n and_o the_o master_n nothing_o unto_o his_o servant_n and_o that_o therefore_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o the_o commander_n or_o master_n he_o be_v by_o far_o more_o bind_v than_o by_o serve_v he_o can_v oblige_v the_o other_o since_o in_o serve_v he_o do_v but_o the_o action_n of_o a_o instrument_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v from_o the_o agent_n but_o in_o receive_v of_o a_o benefit_n he_o have_v the_o same_o from_o another_o as_o from_o a_o affect_a cause_n from_o the_o same_o principle_n many_o excellent_a and_o important_a consequence_n may_v be_v deduce_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v reserve_v as_o for_o a_o place_n more_o fit_a in_o that_o part_n of_o active_a philosophy_n which_o contain_v precept_n of_o economical_a prudence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o say_v that_o not_o entreat_v here_o of_o natural_a or_o violent_a servitude_n but_o of_o voluntary_a and_o elective_a service_n it_o seem_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n it_o may_v pretend_v to_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o society_n and_o that_o by_o consequence_n we_o may_v attribute_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o end_n thereof_o a_o kind_n of_o communion_n of_o good_a and_o certain_o that_o herein_o the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o master_n be_v most_o considerable_a may_v be_v gather_v by_o what_o already_o have_v be_v say_v as_o also_o by_o weigh_v or_o judge_v of_o their_o mutual_a bond_n for_o if_o any_o demand_n what_o be_v the_o servant_n duty_n or_o bond_n there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v that_o will_v not_o answer_v to_o serve_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seek_v what_o be_v the_o master_n duty_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o benefit_v the_o servant_n according_a to_o his_o merit_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mutual_a obligation_n these_o two_o term_n master_n and_o servant_n be_v unite_v together_o in_o a_o society_n the_o which_o as_o have_v already_o be_v say_v have_v for_o the_o end_n a_o common_a profit_n this_o grant_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o master_n scope_n or_o end_n be_v the_o servant_n benefit_n and_o that_o of_o the_o servant_n the_o master_n service_n since_o their_o duty_n have_v these_o reference_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o grow_v a_o doubt_n how_o it_o may_v be_v verify_v that_o every_o one_o work_v for_o his_o peculiar_a profit_n or_o that_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o every_o man_n and_o of_o all_o work_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o end_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o desire_v or_o intend_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o accident_n and_o cause_v by_o another_o whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o two_o which_o between_o themselves_o seem_v contrary_a may_v desire_v one_o thing_n without_o repugnancy_n as_o in_o this_o present_a case_n it_o happen_v for_o the_o servant_n desire_v for_o himself_o and_o work_v for_o his_o proper_a benefit_n move_v unto_o it_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n desire_v and_o work_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n since_o that_o from_o hence_o final_o he_o draw_v the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n which_o he_o long_v after_o whereby_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n at_o all_o that_o the_o servant_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o end_n his_o proper_a benefit_n and_o withal_o the_o service_n of_o his_o master_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o whole_o resolve_v the_o propound_a doubt_n because_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o true_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v his_o own_o proper_a commodity_n we_o may_v say_v that_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o work_v not_o for_o his_o master_n service_n but_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v by_o every_o man_n with_o great_a reason_n reject_v wherefore_o we_o say_v that_o a_o servant_n may_v two_o way_n be_v consider_v either_o as_o he_o be_v sociable_a or_o as_o he_o be_v associate_v if_o as_o sociable_a without_o doubt_n the_o end_n of_o his_o action_n be_v his_o proper_a benefit_n if_o as_o associate_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o duty_n which_o bind_v he_o his_o end_n be_v the_o service_n of_o his_o master_n or_o if_o in_o other_o term_n we_o will_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o the_o servant_n have_v two_o end_n or_o respect_n one_o which_o move_v he_o to_o contra●…_n this_o society_n and_o this_o out_o of_o a●…_n question_n and_o resolute_o be_v his_o proper_a benefit_n the_o other_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o society_n and_o this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o commodity_n or_o service_n of_o the_o master_n though_o not_o disband_v or_o disjoin_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o servant_n by_o the_o participation_n that_o this_o habitude_n or_o respect_n of_o society_n have_v between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o servant_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v end_v always_o in_o a_o common_a profit_n to_o conclude_v then_o and_o to_o reserve_v that_o unto_o another_o place_n which_o here_o as_o not_o so_o proper_a we_o will_v but_o brief_o touch_v we_o say_v that_o the_o end_n for_o the_o which_o the_o courtier_n voluntary_o submit_v his_o neck_n unto_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n be_v his_o own_o profit_n for_o the_o which_o as_o his_o end_n principal_o intend_v he_o both_o labour_v and_o endure_v much_o but_o his_o end_n as_o a_o courtier_n oblige_v in_o society_n and_o duty_n of_o servitude_n be_v the_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o mean_n unto_o the_o former_a and_o more_o principal_a which_o be_v his_o proper_a benefit_n with_o the_o intercourse_n of_o favour_n which_o follow_v the_o actual_a service_n for_o the_o courtier_n first_o of_o all_o long_v after_o his_o own_o profit_n but_o not_o able_a otherwise_o to_o compass_v the_o same_o than_o by_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n he_o propound_v his_o service_n and_o diligent_o work_v therein_o obtain_v his_o favour_n which_o breed_v his_o own_o profit_n and_o commodity_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o he_o desire_v it_o appear_v then_o that_o the_o end_n or_o scope_n that_o the_o courtier_n have_v be_v three_o that_o be_v his_o proper_a interest_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o chief_o he_o endeavour_v next_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o first_o end_n and_o then_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o favour_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n have_v in_o themselves_o some_o difficulty_n a_o large_a declaration_n be_v necessary_a chap._n ii_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o foresay_a end_n proper_a interest_n service_n and_o the_o prince_n favour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o courtier_n end_n of_o the_o which_o his_o proper_a interest_n be_v the_o first_o and_o by_o itself_o desire_v the_o other_o by_o accident_n and_o as_o mean_n now_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o term_n favour_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o explication_n but_o those_o of_o proper_a interest_n and_o the_o prince_n service_n be_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o term_n contain_v many_o thing_n unto_o the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v the_o end_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o courtier_n do_v not_o extend_v let_v we_o first_o then_o consider_v the_o service_n and_o say_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o prince_n have_v diverse_a and_o many_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o serve_v he_o as_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n the_o magistrate_n in_o
not_o mortal_a and_o that_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o service_n so_o much_o be_v pardonable_a as_o may_v for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n be_v do_v in_o some_o thing_n if_o not_o honourable_a at_o least_o without_o such_o note_n of_o infamy_n as_o in_o a_o person_n at_o full_a liberty_n can_v not_o be_v bear_v out_o without_o pass_a censure_n or_o incur_v blame_n which_o these_o be_v can_v particular_o be_v point_v at_o but_o the_o judicious_a courtier_n by_o himself_o may_v well_o conceive_v they_o and_o chief_o since_o the_o worthiness_n and_o weight_n of_o all_o action_n consist_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o opinion_n of_o man_n so_o that_o by_o what_o be_v common_o blame_v in_o other_o which_o do_v serve_v either_o for_o deny_v with_o too_o great_a severity_n or_o too_o too_o gentle_o grant_v and_o assent_v to_o the_o prince_n he_o may_v easy_o know_v what_o art_n of_o service_n be_v true_o to_o be_v deny_v and_o wherein_o secure_o he_o may_v please_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o lord_n but_o when_o they_o be_v unbeseeming_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n whosoever_o do_v more_o esteem_v his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n before_o the_o which_o virtue_n except_v there_o be_v nothing_o among_o man_n more_o estimable_a than_o his_o prince_n favour_n aught_o at_o least_o if_o not_o stout_o and_o bold_o yet_o reserve_v term_n of_o modesty_n and_o regard_n due_a between_o party_n of_o unequality_n deny_v to_o be_v actor_n or_o minister_v therein_o annex_v to_o this_o denial_n notwithstand_v all_o obsequious_a and_o humble_a duty_n that_o word_n can_v afford_v for_o just_a excuse_n to_o smooth_a and_o sweeten_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o bitterness_n which_o common_o do_v follow_v such_o repulse_n resolve_v firm_o in_o his_o mind_n that_o for_o what_o soever_o hope_v of_o benefit_n to_o stand_v immovable_a in_o his_o commendable_a purpose_n to_o do_v or_o act_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a or_o stain_v to_o his_o reputation_n hope_v rather_o that_o this_o may_v find_v such_o force_n in_o the_o prince_n mind_n of_o a_o well_o incline_v nature_n a_o magnanimous_a &_o generous_a spirit_n that_o even_o enamour_a with_o the_o approve_a goodness_n of_o his_o courtier_n he_o will_v fashion_v he_o unto_o his_o love_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o hate_n may_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n a_o thing_n which_o though_o rare_o happen_v yet_o be_v it_o possible_a and_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o if_o this_o repulse_n take_v his_o true_a and_o usual_a course_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n indeed_o conceive_v a_o hatred_n against_o the_o courtier_n either_o because_o he_o find_v he_o not_o resolute_a and_o prompt_a in_o that_o service_n as_o he_o expect_v or_o for_o know_v of_o it_o better_o than_o himself_o &_o so_o by_o consequence_n more_o worthy_a of_o his_o fortune_n or_o his_o place_n or_o else_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o because_o graviorum_fw-la facinorum_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ministri_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la conscij_fw-la quasi_fw-la exprobrantes_fw-la aspiciuntur_fw-la then_o he_o perceive_v the_o prince_n slight_a regard_n and_o little_a favour_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o remedy_n as_o we_o hereafter_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v set_v down_o chap._n xxiiii_o of_o the_o subsidiary_a aid_n and_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o prince_n favour_n hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v as_o i_o suppose_v so_o much_o as_o a_o provident_a careful_a &_o wise_a courtier_n may_v work_v of_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n to_o obtain_v his_o prince_n favour_n and_o sure_o if_o he_o shall_v observe_v these_o precept_n season_v with_o that_o discretion_n which_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o enterprise_n for_o many_o respect_n so_o difficult_a and_o laborious_a do_v require_v it_o shall_v be_v much_o and_o very_o strange_a if_o he_o procure_v not_o what_o he_o have_v propose_v since_o this_o alone_a and_o none_o other_o seem_v the_o beat_a way_n which_o most_o secure_o will_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o favour_n the_o which_o yet_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v impregnable_a and_o invincible_a by_o our_o proper_a force_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v in_o aid_n unto_o this_o assault_n some_o voluntary_a succour_n seek_v to_o procure_v that_o victory_n by_o other_o mean_n which_o by_o our_o own_o labour_n hardly_o we_o can_v have_v purchase_v to_o the_o end_n we_o let_v slip_v no_o mean_n or_o leave_v any_o thing_n unattempted_a which_o may_v seem_v profitable_a any_o way_n unto_o our_o purpose_n who_o therefore_o by_o himself_o can_v not_o attain_v his_o prince_n favour_n let_v he_o procure_v it_o by_o some_o other_o aid_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o these_o stand_v grace_v with_o the_o prince_n wherefore_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o seem_v apt_a unto_o this_o use_n the_o prince_n kindred_n his_o friend_n his_o favour_a servant_n of_o all_o these_o we_o must_v distinctlie_o speak_v apart_o to_o the_o end_n the_o profit_n may_v be_v know_v that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o and_o what_o advertisement_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o his_o labour_n may_v fruitful_o be_v employ_v and_o bring_v forth_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v desire_v it_o be_v notorious_a that_o all_o thing_n save_o virtue_n only_o may_v be_v either_o well_o or_o ill_o use_v wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n and_o use_n of_o every_o one_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v conformable_a to_o that_o our_o chief_a scope_n do_v most_o require_v it_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v think_v superfluous_a to_o entreat_v of_o these_o mean_n or_o help_n because_o in_o the_o practice_n there_o do_v occur_v many_o thing_n worthy_a special_a consideration_n which_o be_v unknowen_a their_o aid_n shall_v be_v to_o small_a profit_n or_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o courtier_n which_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o because_o the_o instrument_n of_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n in_o all_o reason_n be_v that_o of_o the_o kindred_n as_o most_o near_o unto_o the_o prince_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v that_o of_o friend_n and_o in_o the_o last_o the_o courtier_n or_o favour_a servant_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o kindred_n first_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o help_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o prince_n kindred_n for_o procurement_n of_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o to_o love_v those_o unto_o who_o by_o nearness_n of_o blood_n she_o have_v conion_v we_o but_o those_o withal_o who_o be_v by_o they_o belove_v wherefore_o if_o the_o prince_n by_o this_o disposition_n be_v not_o induce_v to_o entertain_v the_o courtier_n into_o his_o service_n at_o least_o the_o favour_n of_o these_o kindred_n may_v give_v occasision_n thereof_o who_o use_v he_o in_o affair_n which_o happy_o they_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o prince_n may_v by_o little_a and_o little_o insinuate_v and_o promote_v he_o into_o his_o service_n or_o final_o they_o may_v prefer_v he_o by_o intercession_n and_o mediation_n which_o just_o may_v be_v hold_v of_o so_o much_o efficacy_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n require_v the_o same_o be_v think_v of_o worth_n whereby_o the_o courtier_n oftentimes_o in_o very_o short_a space_n attain_v to_o that_o which_o by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o service_n by_o himself_o he_o shall_v hardly_o procure_v beside_o to_o be_v shelter_v under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o kindred_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o his_o special_a reputation_n in_o the_o court_n through_o the_o ability_n he_o may_v have_v by_o mean_n of_o they_o to_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n and_o help_v his_o friend_n and_o confident_n this_o then_o be_v profit_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n kindred_n may_v with_o great_a likelihood_n be_v expect_v but_o because_o so_o it_o have_v please_v god_n almost_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o intermixture_n of_o the_o good_a with_o the_o bad_a and_o of_o profit_n with_o his_o contrary_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o commendable_a who_o with_o discretion_n can_v make_v a_o difference_n or_o wise_o make_v his_o choice_n we_o must_v herein_o consider_v some_o thing_n the_o which_o either_o neglect_a or_o not_o advert_v may_v turn_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o courtier_n we_o say_v then_o that_o the_o prince_n kindred_n be_v either_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v either_o young_a or_o of_o competent_a age_n as_o for_o the_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v of_o tender_a and_o fresh_a year_n by_o familiarity_n with_o they_o first_o grow_v suspicion_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a of_o the_o
ars_fw-la aulica_n or_o the_o courtier_n arte._n principis_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la maxima_fw-la nosse_fw-la suos_fw-la mar._n et_fw-la principibus_fw-la placuisse_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la laus_fw-la est_fw-la hor._n at_o at_o felice_n chipuò_fw-la london_n print_v by_o melch._n bradwood_n for_o edward_n blount_n 1607._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o most_o noble_a brother_n the_o lord_n william_n earl_n of_o penbrook_n and_o lo._n philip_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n right_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a lord_n this_o small_a treatise_n happen_v to_o speak_v english_a at_o this_o time_n how_o i_o know_v not_o but_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o fate_n shall_v seem_v destine_v to_o your_o protection_n who_o from_o your_o own_o practice_n in_o court_n can_v cleerely_o judge_v of_o his_o art_n you_o who_o individual_a and_o innate_a worth_n beside_o my_o particular_a duty_n challenge_v this_o so_o equal_a patronage_n and_o bind_v i_o the_o most_o humble_o devote_a to_o your_o honour_n ed._n blount_n dam_fw-la dio_n si_fw-la prega_fw-la per_fw-la appoggio_fw-mi fermo_fw-la vhe_fw-it from_o gl'huomini_fw-la gia_fw-la non_fw-la c'è_fw-la più_fw-fr schermo_fw-la a_fw-it fiori_fw-it à_fw-la fumo_fw-la à_fw-la sogno_fw-it ed_z ombra_fw-la vana_fw-la moult_v '_o assomigliano_fw-it lo_n nostro_fw-la stato_fw-la anzi_n io_fw-it per_fw-mi i_o non_fw-la trovo_fw-la cosa_fw-mi humana_fw-la vhe_fw-it l'_fw-it histrion_n e'l_o palco_fw-la cui_fw-la there_fw-mi à_fw-fr lato_n il_fw-fr mondo_fw-la rio_fw-la &_o mente_fw-la nostra_fw-la insana_fw-la theatro_fw-la è_fw-la quello_fw-it &_o questa_fw-la per_fw-la il_fw-it fato_fw-it e_z fatta_o histrion_n '_o cangiando_fw-la à_fw-la mille_fw-la modi_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la dispreggi_fw-la &_o lodi_fw-la per_fw-la che_fw-it ti_fw-mi chieggio_fw-mi o_o gran_fw-mi chorago_fw-la de_fw-it i_fw-it celesti_fw-la chori_fw-la chi_fw-mi co'l_v cenno_fw-mi sopra_fw-la i_o più_fw-fr bassi_fw-la palchi_fw-la dam_fw-la leg_n à_fw-la chi_fw-mi hor_o chi_fw-mi tardo_fw-la è_fw-la d'vscir_fw-la fuori_fw-la per_fw-la far_a mostra_fw-la à_fw-la te_fw-la &_o tuci_fw-la gran_fw-mi siniscalchi_fw-it quanto_fw-la tutti_n possono_fw-it pur_fw-it megliori_fw-la et_fw-la secondo_fw-la day_n mercè_fw-la o_o fai_fw-la diffalchi_fw-la fà_fw-it ch'io_fw-it tall_a there_n comporti_fw-la in_o questa_fw-la scaena_fw-la ch'al_fw-la mondo_fw-la non_fw-la che_fw-it da_fw-mi te_fw-mi io_fw-it seampi_fw-la pena_fw-la fatto_fw-it che_fw-it deggio_fw-mi poluere_fw-la minuta_fw-la g._n g._n lorenzo_z ducci_n to_o the_o noble_a courtier_n worthy_a gentleman_n i_o can_v conceive_v what_o more_o besit_a and_o fruitful_a present_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o you_o than_o that_o which_o with_o a_o apparent_a brevity_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o compass_v and_o obtain_v that_o end_n which_o by_o service_n be_v desire_v to_o which_o purpose_n have_v finish_v this_o present_a discourse_n by_o i_o name_v the_o art_n of_o the_o court_n inperfection_n according_a to_o the_o module_n of_o my_o conceit_n i_o give_v it_o and_o as_o i_o conjecture_v most_o just_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o you_o not_o because_o either_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o long_a experience_n or_o of_o a_o exact_a judgement_n i_o make_v profession_n to_o be_v a_o master_n in_o this_o art_n but_o to_o manifest_v that_o by_o the_o north_n guide-star_n of_o methodical_a knowledge_n a_o man_n may_v furrow_v the_o deep_a sea_n of_o unknowen_a discipline_n and_o haply_o far_o from_o the_o dangerous_a rock_n of_o reasonable_a censure_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o true_a and_o commendable_a doctrine_n if_o then_o my_o 〈◊〉_d herein_o misgive_v i_o not_o my_o desire_a reward_n shall_v be_v the_o profit_n you_o shall_v make_v of_o it_o but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v otherwise_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a no_o less_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n than_o if_o he_o can_v to_o the_o correction_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n fare_v you_o well_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o ferrara_n the_o 29_o of_o januarie_n 1601._o the_o preface_n it_o be_v my_o intent_n to_o make_v trial_n if_o by_o the_o way_n of_o certain_a principle_n there_o may_v any_o precept_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o worthy_a courtier_n not_o to_o show_v what_o virtue_n belong_v unto_o he_o but_z presuppose_v he_o already_o to_o have_v that_o habit_n which_o the_o court_n require_v to_o teach_v he_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v carry_v himself_o to_o run_v the_o course_n of_o his_o service_n with_o happiness_n and_o because_o multiplicity_n of_o word_n be_v toilsome_a to_o the_o writer_n and_o breed_v confusion_n in_o the_o reader_n mind_n i_o will_v make_v my_o proof_n with_o that_o brevity_n which_o may_v exclude_v obscurity_n in_o the_o understanding_n and_o yet_o lie_v very_o plain_a unto_o indifferent_a capacity_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n i._n what_o shall_v be_v the_o courtier_n end_n or_o scope_n chap._n ii_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o foresay_a end_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v serve_v chap._n four_o that_o the_o courtier_n must_v conceal_v the_o endeavour_n of_o his_o proper_a commodity_n under_o the_o apparent_a desire_n of_o the_o prince_n service_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o courtier_n office_n or_o duty_n chap._n vi_o if_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o courtier_n be●_n bind_v to_o serve_v his_o prince_n chap._n vii_o if_o the_o courtier_n upon_o occasion_n be_v bind_v to_o spend_v his_o life_n an●_n good_n in_o the_o prince_n service_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o prince_n bond_n or_o duty_n towards_o the_o courtier_n chap_n ix_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o service_n considerable_a chap._n x._o of_o service_n by_o duty_n of_o affection_a chap._n xi_o of_o voluntary_a or_o assistant_n service_n chap._n xii_o mean_v how_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o prince_n chap._n xiii_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n humour_n chap._n xiiii_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v often_o speech_n or_o conference_n with_o the_o prince_n chap._n xv._n how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o kind_n of_o speech_n or_o discourse_n the_o courtier_n be_v to_o have_v with_o his_o prince_n chap._n xvi_o how_o to_o take_v opportunity_n to_o induce_v a_o conference_n of_o state_n chap._n xvii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o conference_n chap._n xviii_o how_o to_o induce_v conference_n of_o entertainment_n chap._n xix_o the_o order_n that_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o conference_n of_o entertainment_n chap._n xx._n of_o praise_n and_o flattery_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o sounding_n and_o trial_n which_o prince_n sometime_o use_v with_o their_o courtier_n chap._n xxii_o mean_v how_o to_o distinguish_v and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o trial_n chap._n xxiii_o what_o the_o courtier_n be_v to_o do_v know_v and_o perceive_v these_o sounding_n or_o trial_n chap._n xxiiii_o of_o the_o subsidiarie_n aide_n &_o mean_v to_o obtain_v the_o prince_n favour_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o help_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o prince_n kindred_n for_o procurement_n of_o his_o favour_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o help_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o prince_n friend_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o help_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o prince_n servant_n chap._n xxviii_o how_o to_o keep_v in_o favour_n once_o obtain_v chap._n xxix_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o continue_n in_o his_o favour_n chap._n xxx_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o other_o courtier_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v they_o his_o friend_n chap._n xxxi_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o obtain_v of_o the_o prince_n those_o favour_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v desire_v chap._n xxxii_o what_o must_v be_v observe_v not_o to_o have_v the_o courtier_n his_o enemy_n and_o to_o avoid_v ill_a turn_n and_o office_n chap._n xxxiii_o how_o the_o courtier_n be_v to_o carry_v himself_o with_o his_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n chap._n xxxiiii_o how_o he_o may_v keep_v back_o his_o concurrent_n and_o corrivall_n chap._n xxxv_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o avoid_v envy_n chap._n xxxvi_o what_o the_o courtier_n be_v to_o do_v who_o shall_v find_v himself_o slender_o respect_v of_o his_o prince_n ars_fw-la aulica_n or_o the_o courtier_n arte._n chap._n i._n what_o shall_v be_v the_o courtier_n and_o or_o scope_n all_o humane_a action_n have_v for_o their_o end_n &_o scope_n some_o good_a or_o benefit_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o actor_n of_o they_o the_o chief_a good_a principal_o thirst_v after_o by_o man_n be_v happiness_n for_o this_o all_o action_n be_v do_v which_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o regard_v the_o same_o so_o that_o every_o agent_n proper_o work_v for_o his_o own_o benefit_n true_a it_o be_v that_o many_o time_n in_o the_o achievement_n of_o some_o desire_a good_a be_v very_o difficult_a the_o help_n of_o another_o be_v expedient_a his_o own_o force_n not_o bastant_a or_o sufficient_a for_o this_o
resolution_n of_o many_o thing_n depend_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o courtier_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v actual_o to_o serve_v his_o prince_n as_o already_o be_v conclude_v be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o all_o thing_n without_o exception_n for_o clear_n of_o this_o doubt_n sift_v and_o discuss_v by_o many_o i_o think_v very_o many_o effectual_a thing_n may_v be_v say_v neither_o speak_v of_o nor_o hear_v of_o heretofore_o wherein_o we_o will_v proceed_v brief_o and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o unproperty_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a without_o external_a help_n to_o obtain_v humane_a felicity_n so_o that_o every_o man_n by_o himself_o be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o compass_v it_o societies●ould_v ●ould_z be_v superfluous_a but_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v impossible_a it_o have_v be_v think_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o institute_v they_o but_o with_o all_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o effectual_a fruitful_a and_o firm_a to_o give_v they_o ability_n and_o virtue_n to_o bind_v all_o those_o that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o they_o to_o perform_v and_o act_v some_o thing_n worthy_a thereof_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o every_o associate_n as_o such_o a_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o endeavour_n himself_o to_o that_o end_n whereunto_o the_o society_n tend_v and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o society_n find_v without_o bond_n nor_o bond_n without_o society_n either_o real_a or_o rational_a that_o be_v with_o term_n and_o fellow_n real_o and_o apparent_a or_o at_o least_o distinct_a in_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n as_o more_o plain_o we_o will_v set_v down_o in_o the_o active_a philosophy_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n wherefore_o the_o bond_n or_o duty_n be_v not_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o habitude_n respect_n or_o custom_n which_o the_o associate_n have_v together_o which_o be_v a_o impulsive_a beginning_n to_o labour_n for_o their_o common_a good_a as_o their_o only_a end_n the_o labour_n or_o work_v which_o do_v grow_v hereupon_o be_v call_v the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o associate_n the_o which_o duty_n in_o fine_a be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o action_n spring_v from_o that_o bond_n although_o this_o word_n bond_n be_v attribute_v also_o unto_o the_o action_n so_o that_o in_o say_v he_o do_v his_o duty_n bond_n or_o office_n it_o have_v all_o one_o signification_n now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o duty_n have_v a_o proportion_n with_o the_o end_n because_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o work_n and_o therefore_o from_o it_o it_o receive_v the_o rule_n order_n and_o moderation_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o the_o end_n propose_v require_v wherefore_o he_o do_v his_o duty_n who_o work_v proportionable_o to_o the_o end_n set_v down_o and_o he_o who_o do_v action_n prejudicial_a to_o such_o end_n do_v the_o contrary_a but_o he_o do_v more_o than_o his_o duty_n who_o do_v thing_n comprehend_v the_o end_n and_o more_o and_o he_o less_o who_o do_v thing_n that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o destinate_a end_n or_o leave_v many_o thing_n undo_v which_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o purpose_a end_n be_v very_o necessary_a whereupon_o both_o duty_n and_o bond_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v all_o one_o every_o associate_n be_v bind_v to_o labour_n and_o indevor_n for_o the_o end_n intend_v by_o the_o society_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o who_o do_v less_o answer_v not_o his_o duty_n and_o who_o do_v more_o be_v say_v to_o exceed_v in_o duty_n and_o be_v commendable_a so_o it_o do_v not_o prejudice_n the_o society_n in_o any_o sort_n who_o do_v any_o action_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o end_n work_v idle_o and_o in_o vain_a but_o who_o do_v thing_n hurtful_a to_o the_o pretend_a end_n do_v thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o bond_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o by_o the_o purpose_a end_n of_o every_o society_n be_v draw_v and_o know_v what_o action_n every_o of_o the_o associate_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v and_o from_o which_o to_o abstain_v add_v thus_o much_o for_o a_o great_a declaration_n of_o the_o action_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o society_n some_o be_v command_v and_o fall_v under_o the_o bond_n which_o in_o that_o fellowship_n bind_v the_o associate_n thereof_o and_o these_o be_v the_o necessary_a action_n for_o the_o obtain_v the_o desire_a end_n other_o be_v forbid_a and_o do_v discredit_v the_o actor_n thereof_o and_o those_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o contrary_a to_o that_o end_n in_o both_o the_o bond_n of_o duty_n have_v power_n but_o in_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a it_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n &_o in_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o abstinence_n let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o our_o particular_a purpose_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o society_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o courtier_n the_o which_o for_o the_o inequality_n of_o term_n have_v not_o altogether_o the_o common_a benefit_n for_o end_n yet_o if_o not_o that_o alone_o at_o least_o principal_o that_o of_o the_o master_n wherefore_o the_o courtier_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o that_o which_o do_v comprehend_v the_o benefit_n profit_n or_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o because_o above_o we_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o service_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o society_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o household_n or_o economical_a part_n in_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o household_n action_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n fall_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o courtier_n that_o be_v bind_v he_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o that_o may_v prejudice_n this_o economical_a service_n be_v forbid_v the_o courtier_n and_o do_v it_o do_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a his_o name_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n may_v be_v call_v a_o infamous_a servant_n since_o that_o as_o do_v well_o to_o the_o desire_a end_n of_o the_o society_n he_o obtain_v honour_n thereby_o so_o who_o work_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v defame_v yet_o not_o simple_o or_o whole_o but_o answerable_a to_o the_o society_n and_o his_o bond_n of_o duty_n as_o for_o example_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a infamous_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o give_a battle_n shall_v throw_v away_o his_o arm_n and_o fly_v but_o not_o whole_o disgrace_v because_o he_o may_v then_o just_o be_v so_o call_v as_o if_o he_o have_v betray_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n or_o such_o like_a for_o the_o reason_n which_o shall_v be_v show_v elsewhere_o so_o likewise_o he_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a courtier_n who_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o economical_a service_n of_o his_o prince_n but_o not_o altogether_o a_o disgrace_a man_n or_o infamous_a citizen_n chap._n vii_o if_o the_o courtier_n upon_o occasion_n be_v bind_v to_o spend_v his_o life_n and_o good_n in_o the_o prince_n service_n the_o courtier_n than_o be_v bind_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o to_o serve_v his_o prince_n in_o all_o economical_a action_n &_o not_o bind_v but_o exempt_a from_o all_o other_o not_o contain_v therein_o as_o particular_o have_v be_v declare_v touch_v the_o public_a affair_n not_o because_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o he_o shall_v not_o deserve_v commendation_n but_o because_o not_o intermeddle_v or_o not_o will_v to_o deal_v therein_o he_o can_v not_o just_o be_v censure_v the_o like_o both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o particular_a office_n of_o the_o court_n for_o that_o as_o the_o courtier_n in_o general_n comprehend_v all_o the_o household_n service_n and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o bind_v to_o any_o thing_n as_o not_o contain_v therein_o so_o a_o particular_a officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n be_v bind_v only_o to_o those_o action_n which_o particular_o belong_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v contract_v service_n with_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o bond_n to_o constrain_v he_o but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o general_o the_o courtier_n ought_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o economical_a service_n there_o rise_v a_o doubt_n if_o therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o neglect_v all_o other_o respect_n and_o not_o to_o care_v for_o any_o loss_n particular_o either_o of_o life_n or_o good_n full_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o for_o solution_n then_o of_o this_o difficulty_n it_o be_v necessary_a again_o to_o speak_v of_o some_o thing_n very_o important_a concern_v society_n but_o moderate_o because_o in_o our_o actual_a philosophy_n we_o must_v speak_v thereof_o with_o great_a plainness_n and_o more_o distinct_o we_o say_v then_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o particular_a society_n
opinion_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o want_n of_o judgement_n in_o know_v what_o be_v convenient_a or_o else_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perilous_a a_o doubt_n or_o suspect_v of_o dissimulation_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o effect_n of_o hatred_n or_o scorn_n not_o alone_o with_o the_o prince_n but_o with_o the_o courtier_n also_o who_o take_v no_o pleasure_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v over-diligent_a or_o in_o appearance_n too-too_o passionate_a in_o the_o prince_n service_n next_o not_o to_o give_v matter_n of_o jest_n by_o be_v see_v beyond_o all_o term_n of_o modesty_n or_o decorum_n to_o become_v like_o a_o enamour_a lover_n in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n this_o affection_n which_o be_v a_o excess_n consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o than_o in_o make_v the_o show_n before_o name_v with_o great_a ardency_n and_o more_o earnest_o than_o be_v fit_a either_o in_o the_o action_n which_o require_v no_o such_o diligent_a affect_v or_o at_o least_o not_o of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o but_o of_o person_n more_o inwardlie_o conjoint_v and_o of_o the_o prince_n confident_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n as_o where_o the_o master_n eye_n be_v present_a or_o else_o such_o person_n as_o necessary_o or_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v conjecture_v that_o therefore_o he_o do_v exceed_v in_o show_n thereof_o the_o which_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grow_v odious_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v do_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o commodity_n and_o the_o more_o ridiculous_a be_v know_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o weak_a judgement_n to_o observe_v decorum_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o action_n place_n or_o time_n &_o other_o circumstance_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o plebeian_n and_o a_o servile_a mind_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o seem_v such_o demonstration_n and_o show_n be_v do_v with_o reason_n and_o conveniency_n when_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o to_o our_o proper_a charge_n belong_v we_o do_v so_o much_o as_o be_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a and_o beside_o that_o perceive_v in_o the_o prince_n a_o desire_n that_o the_o action_n be_v reiterated_a or_o that_o a_o great_a diligence_n be_v use_v therein_o we_o endeavour_n full_o to_o satisfy_v he_o show_v to_o do_v the_o same_o not_o only_o without_o any_o grudge_n or_o murmur_a but_o with_o a_o willingness_n and_o pleasure_n though_o it_o may_v be_v inward_o it_o be_v grievous_a and_o displease_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o attend_v till_o by_o command_v the_o prince_n discover_v his_o desire_n but_o dive_v as_o it_o be_v into_o his_o mind_n make_v a_o encounter_n with_o his_o pleasure_n prevent_v the_o discovery_n because_o the_o prince_n by_o nature_n earnest_o desire_v his_o proper_a service_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o courtier_n diligence_n of_o necessity_n take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v he_o not_o liberal_a alone_o but_o prodigal_a if_o we_o may_v say_v so_o in_o a_o earnest_a curiosity_n and_o desire_n to_o consume_v himself_o for_o his_o absolute_a and_o complete_a satisfaction_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n we_o must_v think_v the_o courtier_n exact_o do_v perform_v his_o duty_n in_o his_o particular_a charge_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v hope_v offer_v he_o when_o time_n shall_v serve_v to_o propagate_v and_o enlarge_v his_o confine_n within_o the_o which_o his_o office_n be_v restrain_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o prince_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o ability_n and_o readiness_n in_o his_o private_a office_n will_v give_v a_o passage_n and_o entrance_n unto_o great_a affair_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o fruit_n to_o have_v perform_v his_o duty_n as_o be_v requisite_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n he_o bear_v in_o the_o court._n chap._n xi_o of_o voluntary_a or_o assistant_n service_n but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o thing_n above_o say_a the_o prince_n shall_v afford_v unto_o the_o courtier_n no_o more_o favour_n than_o be_v just_o answerable_a to_o his_o particular_a service_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o seek_v out_o other_o mean_n for_o his_o promotion_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n whosoever_o will_v have_v a_o great_a reward_n than_o which_o of_o due_a belong_v unto_o he_o it_o seem_v very_o requisite_a that_o he_o do_v also_o some_o thing_n more_o then_o that_o which_o of_o right_a apperteine_n to_o he_o wherefore_o he_o must_v not_o only_a endeavour_n himself_o diligent_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o charge_n or_o place_n but_o to_o employ_v himself_o withal_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v make_v conjecture_n of_o the_o courtier_n love_n and_o incessant_a will_n to_o do_v he_o service_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o herein_o we_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a because_o to_o insinuate_v or_o thrust_v himself_o into_o other_o man_n charge_n without_o order_n from_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v a_o rashness_n and_o presumption_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v note_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a endeavour_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o fit_a as_o those_o which_o not_o only_o be_v not_o hateful_a but_o very_o acceptable_a chief_o this_o assistance_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o place_n where_o the_o be_v be_v both_o honourable_a and_o commodious_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o these_o be_v in_o the_o forechamber_n or_o that_o of_o the_o presence_n where_o many_o stranger_n meeting_n either_o by_o occasion_n of_o business_n or_o other_o complement_n it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o grateful_a unto_o the_o prince_n to_o see_v it_o well_o frequent_v with_o his_o servant_n creature_n &_o favourite_n by_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v honour_a entertain_v and_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v before_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n when_o he_o feed_v it_o can_v but_o be_v please_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v encircle_v with_o many_o attendant_n as_o also_o in_o his_o visitation_n or_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o go_v abroad_o to_o have_v many_o about_o he_o assure_o will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a aswell_o for_o their_o readiness_n upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v as_o by_o the_o honourable_a respect_n which_o he_o receive_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o magnificence_n as_o by_o their_o diligent_a service_n which_o argue_v a_o liberal_a and_o beneficial_a mind_n in_o he_o wherefore_o the_o courtier_n must_v not_o think_v it_o tedious_a or_o time_n lose_v to_o be_v present_a upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o which_o thing_n will_v make_v so_o much_o the_o great_a impression_n if_o such_o be_v his_o office_n as_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v because_o by_o how_o much_o less_o he_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o the_o great_a note_n be_v take_v of_o his_o affection_n this_o then_o be_v the_o benefit_n which_o be_v get_v by_o this_o attendance_n or_o assistance_n which_o in_o sum_n be_v the_o prince_n satisfaction_n but_o the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o be_v of_o much_o more_o importance_n by_o the_o occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v of_o infinite_a consequence_n in_o this_o art_n for_o that_o by_o this_o attendance_n in_o place_n where_o he_o be_v often_o subject_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o win_v every_o day_n a_o great_a familiarity_n and_o accustom_v his_o sight_n to_o the_o object_n of_o his_o person_n the_o courtier_n do_v still_o keep_v himself_o in_o a_o fresh_a remembrance_n beside_o all_o this_o many_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o occasion_n of_o business_n in_o some_o matter_n the_o execution_n whereof_o either_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o for_o want_n of_o time_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o those_o to_o who_o in_o court_n it_o do_v proper_o belong_v but_o to_o such_o who_o chance_n or_o choice_n make_v present_a and_o although_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o their_o office_n as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o yield_v satisfaction_n by_o the_o dexterous_a performance_n thereof_o it_o moovee_v in_o the_o prince_n a_o thought_n and_o will_n choice_o or_o by_o name_n to_o command_v he_o at_o a_o other_o time_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o possess_v he_o whole_o with_o that_o charge_n i_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o accident_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o by_o one_o whereof_o or_o very_o few_o of_o they_o the_o entire_a favour_n may_v be_v obtain_v it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o sejanus_n by_o many_o sleight_n make_v conquest_n of_o tiberius_n love_n yet_o that_o accident_n of_o fall_v of_o the_o grott_n or_o cave_n who_o ruin_n he_o hold_v up_o defend_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n with_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o do_v so_o far_o advance_v his_o favour_n that_o afterward_o even_o at_o his_o pleasure_n they_o may_v dispose_v of_o he_o but_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v two_o most_o important_a benefit_n by_o this_o diligent_a
assistance_n or_o presence_n the_o one_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o humour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o be_v occasion_n which_o often_o fall_v out_o to_o have_v discourse_n or_o talk_v with_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n custom_n affection_n &_o humour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o imitation_n and_o accommodate_v yourself_o unto_o he_o the_o occasion_n of_o discourse_n or_o talk_v with_o he_o be_v of_o no_o less_o infinite_a consideration_n and_o profit_n whereof_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o we_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n say_v something_o of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o fit_v yourself_o thereunto_o and_o after_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o reason_v and_o discourse_n with_o he_o chap._n xii_o mean_v how_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a every_o artisan_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o show_v the_o essence_n and_o form_n of_o his_o art_n and_o occupation_n as_o the_o tailor_n of_o cloth_n of_o iron_n the_o smith_n and_o the_o mason_n of_o marble_n if_o the_o physician_n can_v not_o put_v in_o practice_v his_o faculty_n without_o a_o precedent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o body_n curable_a and_o to_o be_v short_a of_o every_o agent_n presuppose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o subject_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o work_v we_o may_v also_o say_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o courtier_n be_v by_o his_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o induce_v and_o gentle_o wrest_v into_o the_o prince_n mind_n a_o love_n and_o like_n of_o he_o shall_v by_o so_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a have_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o foreknowledge_n he_o may_v order_v rule_n and_o moderate_v all_o his_o action_n since_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o manner_n of_o proceed_v with_o all_o man_n for_o we_o may_v by_o some_o way_n obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o one_o which_o will_v procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o another_o wherefore_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o one_o lie_v open_a and_o be_v manifest_a so_o that_o easy_o it_o may_v be_v learned_a and_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o idle_a thing_n to_o give_v precept_n to_o observe_v it_o or_o to_o obtain_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o but_o because_o than_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o close_a or_o secret_a to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o pry_v eye_n always_o open_a aswell_o of_o body_n as_o mind_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v superfluous_a brief_o to_o discourse_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o say_v then_o that_o diverse_a be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v know_v among_o the_o which_o the_o art_n of_o physiognomy_n do_v help_v very_o much_o by_o mean_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v and_o search_v into_o the_o inmost_a and_o most_o conceal_a affect_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o man_n and_o howbeit_o the_o art_n seem_v full_a of_o fallacy_n yet_o when_o many_o sign_n concur_v together_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o affect_v than_o wiseman_n will_v not_o that_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o give_v credit_n as_o settle_v upon_o natural_a ground_n galen_n on_o their_o side_n be_v of_o opinion_n and_o have_v large_o discourse_v thereupon_o that_o animi_fw-la mores_fw-la sequantur_fw-la temperaturam_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o unto_o he_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o best_a physician_n do_v consent_n that_o the_o temperature_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v know_v it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o guess_v what_o be_v the_o affect_n manner_n and_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o rhetoritian_n among_o who_o aristotle_n as_o chief_a &_o prince_n teach_v this_o excellent_a rule_n to_o consider_v the_o age_n and_o condition_n as_o whether_o old_a or_o young_a or_o of_o a_o middle_a time_n whether_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a rich_a or_o poor_a whether_o potent_a or_o of_o mean_a fortune_n and_o such_o like_a unto_o which_o condition_n he_o do_v attribute_v their_o particular_a affect_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o know_v in_o which_o of_o they_o any_o man_n be_v find_v present_o be_v his_o affection_n know_v we_o may_v beside_o join_v unto_o these_o the_o education_n and_o profession_n apt_a also_o to_o qualify_v and_o give_v a_o habit_n to_o their_o subject_n likewise_o in_o the_o book_n by_o i_o set_v forth_o of_o eloquence_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o from_o the_o phrase_n of_o speech_n and_o metaphor_n that_o be_v use_v the_o nature_n of_o he_o that_o form_v they_o may_v be_v perceive_v and_o this_o also_o to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a sage_n whereof_o as_o i_o suppose_v in_o that_o work_n i_o have_v give_v sufficient_a reason_n but_o because_o these_o &_o such_o like_a way_n be_v too_o much_o ground_v upon_o general_n &_o to_o the_o courtier_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n he_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o more_o secure_a passage_n offer_v we_o say_v that_o the_o true_a mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o prince_n nature_n and_o custom_n be_v by_o his_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o but_o those_o of_o choice_n because_o these_o discover_v the_o inclination_n as_o by_o the_o effect_n the_o cause_n be_v know_v and_o although_o dissimulation_n at_o first_o sight_n put_v on_o a_o colourable_a habit_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o action_n either_o different_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a propension_n and_o inclinement_n it_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o impossible_a to_o conceal_v or_o hide_v the_o same_o from_o a_o circumspect_a and_o wise_a courtier_n for_o that_o if_o watchful_o he_o shall_v observe_v action_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v whether_o he_o work_v natural_o and_o by_o a_o contract_a habit_n or_o else_o dissemble_o because_o nature_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o and_o habit_n be_v get_v by_o custom_n the_o action_n must_v needs_o be_v uniform_a and_o alike_o within_o themselves_o but_o dissimulation_n wherewith_o nature_n be_v not_o invest_v but_o over-shadowed_a can_v be_v of_o that_o force_n but_o that_o some_o beam_n or_o ray_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a inclination_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o will_v pierce_v and_o pass_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v never_o be_v see_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a ever_o to_o see_v so_o excellent_a a_o dissembler_n who_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o unmask_v by_o he_o who_o familiar_o shall_v deal_v with_o he_o and_o careful_o consider_v his_o action_n by_o due_a compare_v they_o together_o because_o the_o art_n of_o dissemble_v grow_v of_o a_o force_a and_o contrary_a habit_n unto_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v but_o many_o time_n of_o his_o proper_a force_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o under_o so_o heavy_a a_o yoke_n it_o will_v work_v action_n quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o dissimulation_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o cunning_a dissembler_n be_v cautelous_a and_o wary_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o disrobe_v himself_o of_o his_o habit_n but_o either_o by_o violence_n or_o confidence_n by_o violence_n i_o mean_v force_v by_o some_o mighty_a hand_n to_o say_v or_o work_v the_o truth_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v fall_v out_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o courtier_n but_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o violence_n very_o profitable_a and_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o the_o affection_n stir_v up_o or_o move_v the_o cause_n be_v reason_n be_v sometime_o trouble_v induce_v forgetfulness_n of_o that_o caution_n open_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o discover_v that_o which_o dissimulation_n keep_v most_o secret_a beside_o the_o promptness_n or_o difficulty_n itself_o of_o fall_v into_o these_o excess_n lay_v open_a what_o be_v the_o true_a natural_a habit_n because_o from_o hence_o it_o grow_v that_o he_o be_v more_o or_o less_o prone_a or_o apt_a to_o perturbation_n upon_o such_o like_a motion_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o confidence_n be_v of_o most_o special_a importance_n the_o which_o particular_o consist_v in_o place_n and_o person_n and_o in_o the_o person_n be_v consider_v the_o benevolence_n wherewith_o they_o be_v make_v firm_a or_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o incapacity_n to_o understand_v and_o penetrate_v as_o also_o to_o make_v manifest_a that_o which_o they_o know_v in_o the_o place_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o dissimulation_n be_v to_o mask_n or_o shadow_n natural_a instinct_n when_o the_o place_n give_v assurance_n promise_v secrecy_n by_o their_o remoteness_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n they_o do_v easy_o entice_v the_o dissembler_n to_o give_v the_o reins_n &_o liberty_n to_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o discover_v himself_o to_o muddy_a person_n of_o little_a
reason_v the_o courtier_n use_v many_o or_o few_o word_n if_o few_o he_o do_v not_o fit_a his_o lord_n intention_n who_o many_o time_n give_v he_o this_o access_n for_o entertainment_n of_o the_o time_n which_o he_o desire_v in_o this_o case_n to_o walk_v too_o wary_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v a_o show_n either_o of_o a_o severe_a or_o a_o dissemble_a nature_n it_o give_v no_o please_a gust_n but_o breed_v a_o diffidence_n if_o many_o word_n a_o provident_a and_o witty_a prince_n such_o as_o we_o suppose_v the_o prince_n worthy_a to_o be_v serve_v by_o our_o courtier_n instruct_v in_o this_o art_n will_v easy_o see_v into_o his_o manner_n and_o affection_n which_o happy_o with_o more_o profit_n may_v have_v be_v conceal_v nor_o can_v this_o be_v but_o very_o hardly_o holpen_v because_o the_o courtier_n be_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o demand_n and_o to_o persist_v in_o his_o discourse_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o go_v so_o covert_o to_o work_v that_o truth_n itself_o glide_v not_o or_o glance_v out_o sometime_o and_o sure_o as_o love_n be_v a_o most_o sweet_a torture_n which_o oftentimes_o unlock_v the_o cabinet_n of_o close_v secret_n whereupon_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o il_fw-fr caldo_fw-la del_fw-it letto_fw-it dilegua_fw-la sowente_fw-la il_fw-fr ghiaccio_fw-mi della_fw-it taciturnita_fw-la the_o heat_n of_o the_o bed_n ofttimes_o do_v thaw_v the_o ice_n of_o secrecy_n which_o husband_n shall_v in_o many_o thing_n conceal_v so_o from_o a_o mind_n not_o well_o establish_v and_o make_v immovable_a against_o the_o wind_n of_o courtly_a ambition_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n conference_n steal_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o servant_n which_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n shall_v have_v be_v better_o keep_v but_o for_o all_o this_o there_o be_v on_o the_o part_n affirmative_a more_o lively_a reason_n and_o of_o great_a force_n because_o for_o certainty_n among_o all_o the_o passage_n offer_v to_o the_o prince_n favour_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o by_o a_o more_o plain_a and_o easy_a way_n do_v lead_v to_o our_o desire_a end_n than_o this_o because_o it_o do_v intrinsicate_a and_o make_v familiar_a yet_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o a_o modest_a servant_n may_v be_v with_o a_o reverence_a master_n it_o give_v fit_a occasion_n &_o opportunity_n to_o bear_v his_o humour_n and_o affection_n and_o to_o give_v a_o earnest_n &_o taste_n of_o our_o own_o proper_a virtue_n and_o valour_n a_o thing_n not_o of_o small_a regard_n with_o those_o who_o consider_v how_o many_o be_v in_o court_n who_o through_o want_n of_o that_o commodity_n to_o make_v their_o talon_n know_v unto_o their_o prince_n keep_v the_o same_o bury_v in_o sterility_n beside_o the_o reputation_n which_o it_o bring_v be_v hold_v inestimable_a not_o alone_o because_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o prince_n judgement_n he_o can_v but_o be_v commend_v also_o who_o be_v think_v worthy_a his_o domestic_a and_o familiar_a speech_n but_o yet_o much_o more_o in_o this_o that_o because_o the_o courtier_n reputation_n consist_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o favour_n we_o may_v term_v ability_n and_o power_n to_o pleasure_v other_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o this_o be_v chief_o expect_v from_o those_o who_o have_v liberty_n of_o often_o conference_n and_o by_o consequence_n fit_a time_n to_o present_v the_o petition_n and_o request_n of_o other_o man_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n more_o estimable_a be_v the_o facility_n which_o grow_v thereby_o to_o dive_v and_o sound_v into_o the_o deep_a thought_n &_o affection_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o to_o show_v in_o himself_o a_o disposition_n and_o nature_n pliable_a and_o conformable_a thereunto_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o must_v not_o leave_v to_o note_v that_o for_o oftentimes_o in_o reason_v and_o like_a conference_n the_o quick_a and_o lively_a sharpness_n of_o the_o wit_n or_o else_o the_o dulness_n and_o poverty_n of_o spirit_n be_v discover_v it_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a observance_n to_o mark_v and_o search_v of_o what_o kind_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v herein_o because_o though_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o officer_n be_v of_o spirit_n life_n and_o capable_a of_o every_o command_n by_o so_o much_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o respect_v and_o hold_v more_o dear_a yet_o shall_v you_o find_v some_o kind_n of_o prince_n that_o as_o they_o will_v fly_v the_o extremity_n of_o folly_n in_o follower_n so_o be_v they_o better_o please_v with_o a_o mediocrity_n &_o indifferency_n then_o with_o this_o singularity_n and_o superexcellency_n mark_v what_o cornelius_n tacitus_n speak_v of_o poppaeus_n sabinus_n is_n modicus_fw-la originis_fw-la prencipum_fw-la amicitia_fw-la consulatum_fw-la ac_fw-la triumphale_fw-mi decus_fw-la adeptus_fw-la maximisque_fw-la provincijs_fw-la per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la &_o viginti_fw-la annos_fw-la impositus_fw-la nullam_fw-la ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la artem_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la par_fw-fr negotijs_fw-la neque_fw-la supra_fw-la erat_fw-la he_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a parentage_n yet_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n he_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o consulship_n and_o triumph_v be_v governor_n of_o many_o great_a province_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n not_o for_o any_o great_a skill_n that_o abound_v in_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o be_v only_o equal_a to_o his_o employment_n and_o no_o more_o and_o this_o grow_v either_o of_o fear_n lest_o from_o these_o excellent_a wit_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v plot_v against_o their_o government_n or_o of_o shame_n to_o be_v under_o they_o in_o virtue_n over_o who_o they_o be_v in_o fortune_n or_o lest_o their_o action_n shall_v be_v censure_v and_o their_o affection_n know_v though_o arteficial_o shadow_v or_o suspect_v to_o want_n reward_v answerable_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o which_o may_v satisfy_v their_o expectation_n know_v that_o high_a spirit_n aim_v not_o at_o base_a and_o vulgar_a mark_n or_o in_o fine_a for_o some_o other_o hard_a and_o impenetrable_a cause_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o it_o behove_v the_o courtier_n to_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o with_o circumspection_n to_o proceed_v and_o present_v himself_o with_o such_o manner_n of_o speech_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o he_o perceive_v may_v please_v his_o humour_n whereupon_o confidence_n will_v easy_o succeed_v by_o virtue_n and_o mean_n whereof_o many_o employment_n not_o belong_v to_o his_o charge_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o next_o by_o consequence_n the_o chief_a secret_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o prince_n shall_v discover_v in_o he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o particular_a service_n in_o the_o court_n next_o unto_o the_o which_o follow_v in_o proportionable_a course_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o favour_n which_o with_o so_o great_a labour_n be_v procure_v therefore_o as_o this_o occasion_n be_v great_o to_o be_v desire_v so_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o teach_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v use_n thereof_o which_o we_o will_v diligent_o do_v when_o we_o shall_v by_o answer_n have_v clear_v the_o difficulty_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n set_v down_o in_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o first_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o of_o two_o evil_n it_o be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o worst_a wherefore_o the_o apparent_a favour_n of_o a_o prince_n conference_n may_v breed_v envy_n yet_o be_v this_o much_o better_a then_o by_o such_o scruple_n or_o fear_n to_o lose_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a efficacy_n that_o be_v to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o lord_n which_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a course_n of_o servitude_n can_v afford_v beside_o that_o multa_fw-la experiendo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la 15._o quae_fw-la segnibus_fw-la ardua_fw-la videantur_fw-la many_o thing_n by_o adventure_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v which_o unto_o the_o slothful_a coward_n do_v seem_v hard_a and_o who_o well_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o principality_n and_o court_n shall_v find_v that_o true_a which_o tacitus_n say_v 4._o dommandi_fw-la spes_fw-la in_o arduo_fw-la ubi_fw-la sis_fw-la ingressus_fw-la adesse_fw-la studia_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la step_n to_o sovereignty_n be_v hard_a but_o once_o enter_v upon_o both_o favourer_n furtherer_n and_o follower_n be_v present_a but_o especial_o &_o particular_o unto_o those_o who_o be_v not_o sort_v only_o with_o fortune_n and_o audacity_n but_o guide_v &_o accompany_v with_o judgement_n and_o wisdom_n thus_o much_o we_o say_v when_o envy_n can_v be_v conquer_v unto_o which_o purpose_n we_o will_v hereafter_o give_v more_o necessary_a advertizement_n to_o that_o difficulty_n of_o hatred_n of_o easy_a growth_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o report_n and_o bad_a office_n we_o say_v that_o who_o will_v be_v friend_n to_o all_o please_v
courtier_n overthrow_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o envious_a to_o misinterpret_v action_n in_o so_o perilous_a a_o matter_n and_o by_o suggestion_n still_o to_o give_v great_a cause_n of_o doubt_n beside_o this_o howbeit_o i_o presuppose_v the_o courtier_n of_o honourable_a carriage_n and_o friend_n to_o right_v and_o therefore_o well_o resolve_v in_o himself_o if_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o other_o man_n wife_n or_o woman_n it_o be_v much_o more_o require_v towards_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o conjoin_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o blood_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o experience_n make_v it_o too_o plain_a that_o even_o the_o most_o austere_o mind_v &_o most_o firm_a and_o strong_o settle_v in_o their_o purpose_n have_v oftentimes_o give_v place_n to_o the_o enticement_n of_o allure_a occasion_n and_o sure_o he_o who_o know_v not_o how_o much_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o beauteous_a dame_n may_v entender_v and_o mollify_v the_o harden_a mind_n of_o a_o man_n not_o yet_o surcharge_v with_o maturity_n give_v sign_n of_o little_a knowledge_n in_o the_o world_n affair_n chief_o add_v to_o natural_a inclination_n a_o little_a spur_n of_o ambitious_a vanity_n see_v also_o that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o be_v entice_v by_o the_o occasion_n that_o fortune_n give_v so_o near_o to_o intrinsicate_a himself_o with_o person_n so_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o condition_n to_o strengthen_v and_o unite_v the_o hope_n which_o happy_o by_o such_o like_a mean_n they_o may_v conceive_v as_o we_o see_v in_o sejanus_n who_o by_o the_o entry_n and_o opportunity_n which_o the_o familiarity_n of_o drusus_n wife_n give_v he_o grow_v so_o confident_a to_o plot_v the_o death_n of_o the_o innocent_a husband_n how_o to_o obtain_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o be_v successor_n in_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n thing_n which_o most_o easy_o though_o most_o wicked_o fall_v in_o imagination_n but_o most_o special_a where_o the_o woman_n may_v be_v the_o instrument_n who_o honour_n once_o obtain_v all_o thing_n else_o be_v easy_o entreat_v ann._n for_o tacitus_n say_v well_o foemina_fw-la amissa_fw-la pudicitia_fw-la alia_fw-la non_fw-la abnuerit_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n albeit_o man_n shall_v have_v their_o mind_n well_o fortify_v with_o continency_n so_o that_o in_o themselves_o as_o of_o their_o proper_a motion_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n though_o they_o as_o arm_v with_o such_o weapon_n may_v lawful_o presume_v some_o thing_n of_o their_o valour_n the_o occasion_n which_o by_o the_o woman_n themselves_o be_v offer_v and_o the_o necessity_n which_o many_o time_n they_o do_v impose_v be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o example_n be_v infinite_a but_o that_o of_o siluius_n in_o tacitus_n who_o be_v so_o far_o beyond_o all_o bond_n compel_v by_o the_o unbridled_a &_o headstrong_a lust_n of_o messalina_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n almost_o under_o the_o nose_n of_o her_o husband_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n may_v serve_v as_o manifest_v enough_o in_o my_o conceit_n for_o a_o sufficient_a document_n and_o warning_n unto_o other_o but_o if_o through_o age_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o ripeness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o that_o behalf_n their_o favour_n then_o in_o reason_n be_v much_o to_o be_v esteem_v consider_v how_o profitable_a unto_o infinite_a the_o protection_n and_o authority_n of_o livia_n be_v with_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n both_o now_o as_o concern_v the_o menkind_a if_o they_o be_v of_o young_a year_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o error_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o unexperiency_n of_o many_o thing_n do_v bring_v with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o abstain_v from_o converse_v with_o they_o or_o at_o least_o not_o overmuch_o for_o if_o they_o perform_v any_o thing_n judicious_o and_o praise_v worthy_a it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o every_o one_o a_o common_a accident_n to_o those_o of_o high_a degree_n and_o fortune_n favourite_n applaud_v and_o give_v the_o praise_n alone_o to_o they_o but_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o slip_v awry_o or_o err_v in_o any_o thing_n step_v aside_o as_o young_a man_n be_v accustom_v present_o the_o blame_n be_v lay_v either_o on_o the_o bad_a example_n or_o corrupt_a counsel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o near_o to_o they_o in_o conversation_n and_o familiarity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o danger_n both_o the_o profit_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n because_o through_o want_n of_o year_n they_o neither_o have_v knowledge_n and_o less_o authority_n to_o do_v any_o favour_n or_o rather_o they_o dare_v not_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o any_o moment_n natural_o a_o kind_n of_o bashfulness_n overrule_a youth_n with_o a_o reverence_n unto_o their_o elder_n and_o to_o their_o better_n that_o in_o their_o presence_n scarce_o they_o will_v move_v their_o lip_n or_o find_v their_o tongue_n and_o this_o we_o see_v in_o practice_n among_o young_a nephew_n and_o young_a brethren_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o child_n themselves_o and_o most_o of_o all_o if_o the_o prince_n their_o father_n be_v by_o nature_n severe_a and_o stern_a wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o male_a kindred_n of_o ripe_a year_n be_v true_o profitable_a because_o these_o by_o their_o love_n which_o be_v presuppose_v join_v with_o their_o age_n know_v how_o &_o by_o their_o authority_n can_v be_v beneficial_a and_o fruitful_a in_o their_o favour_n to_o the_o courtier_n howbeit_o envy_v no_o less_o attend_v on_o their_o favour_n than_o it_o await_v the_o prince_n grace_n it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v how_o this_o may_v either_o be_v eschew_v or_o else_o what_o arm_n the_o courtier_n must_v put_v on_o to_o confront_v the_o same_o that_o it_o prove_v not_o a_o impediment_n to_o his_o design_n but_o this_o hereafter_o in_o his_o fit_a place_n shall_v be_v large_o handle_v chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o help_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o prince_n friend_n the_o like_a profit_n and_o use_n may_v be_v hope_v for_o and_o expect_v from_o the_o prince_n friend_n as_o from_o his_o kindred_n the_o reason_n serve_v almost_o both_o alike_o though_o these_o in_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o other_o yet_o they_o come_v behind_o for_o touch_v affection_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o those_o in_o favour_n and_o belove_a of_o the_o kindred_n especial_o near_o in_o blood_n be_v more_o respect_v than_o the_o favourit_n of_o a_o friend_n because_o they_o incline_v more_o and_o desire_v the_o good_a rather_o of_o those_o then_o these_o wherefore_o to_o have_v familiarity_n to_o be_v use_v kind_o and_o hold_v in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n with_o the_o kindred_n do_v much_o more_o easy_o lie_v open_v the_o entrance_n to_o the_o prince_n favour_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o friend_n come_v near_o in_o equality_n than_o the_o kindred_n do_v especial_o than_o those_o of_o underage_n whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o speak_v more_o confident_o and_o with_o less_o security_n be_v their_o request_n and_o favour_v deny_v the_o which_o be_v often_o do_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n unto_o the_o kindred_n wherefore_o the_o friend_n in_o these_o performance_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o dare_v more_o and_o less_o use_v to_o denial_n or_o repulse_n whereupon_o their_o aid_n chief_o consist_v in_o intercession_n to_o obtain_v some_o favour_n or_o to_o prefer_v into_o service_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a you_o must_v observe_v and_o beware_v that_o these_o friend_n be_v not_o the_o prince_n equal_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o principal_o in_o quality_n of_o state_n concurrent_n or_o competitor_n because_o in_o this_o case_n such_o protection_n will_v cause_v the_o courtier_n to_o be_v suspect_v and_o mistrust_v of_o his_o prince_n the_o example_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o no_o man_n who_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o cardinal_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o service_n of_o any_o other_o of_o they_o and_o continue_v the_o dependency_n &_o protection_n of_o his_o preferrer_n shall_v ever_o be_v in_o perfect_a confidence_n with_o his_o lord_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o conformity_n or_o equality_n of_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o papacy_n which_o make_v they_o live_v more_o heedy_o and_o full_o of_o jealousy_n so_o that_o the_o service_n of_o any_o man_n dependent_a upon_o a_o other_o can_v satisfy_v they_o nor_o but_o breed_v great_a suspicion_n the_o like_a may_v be_v understand_v of_o other_o prince_n with_o who_o the_o favour_n do_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o be_v either_o their_o concurrent_n or_o like_a in_o estate_n will_v never_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o courtier_n wherefore_o these_o friend_n must_v be_v of_o a_o