degree_n comparable_a to_o this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will._n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o thing_n no_o privilege_n in_o this_o low_a world_n so_o desirable_a and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n so_o stupid_a and_o lose_v as_o to_o wish_v that_o he_o be_v a_o brute_n or_o a_o plant_n rather_o than_o a_o man._n and_o therefore_o since_o god_n display_v the_o abundance_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o power_n in_o give_v perfection_n inferior_a to_o this_o how_o inconsistent_a will_v it_o have_v be_v with_o that_o bounty_n of_o he_o not_o to_o have_v bestow_v this_o most_o excellent_a privilege_n upon_o mankind_n beside_o as_o have_v be_v intimate_v former_o take_v away_o this_o undetermined_a propension_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o it_o incline_v itself_o to_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o you_o undermine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o in_o effect_n destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o man._n for_o if_o you_o suppose_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v pervert_v to_o vice_n you_o have_v no_o long_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n or_o temperance_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n leave_v the_o observe_v of_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o excellence_n of_o a_o angel_n or_o a_o god_n but_o impeccable_a and_o indefectable_a goodness_n can_v never_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o man._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o leave_v the_o soul_n in_o a_o capacity_n of_o be_v corrupt_v and_o of_o commit_v all_o that_o evil_a consequent_a to_o such_o depravation_n because_o otherwise_o a_o gap_n have_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o creation_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o bless_a spirit_n above_o and_o brute_n below_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o humane_a nature_n nor_o humane_a virtue_n in_o the_o world_n so_o then_o we_o allow_v that_o this_o self-determining_a power_n by_o which_o man_n be_v deprave_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o god_n own_o creation_n and_o appointment_n and_o yet_o consider_v withal_o how_o necessary_a this_o be_v to_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o how_o many_o good_a effect_n it_o have_v in_o other_o respect_n we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v traduce_v as_o the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o evil_a upon_o this_o account_n when_o a_o surgeon_n lay_v on_o a_o draw_v plaster_n to_o ripen_v a_o swell_a or_o cut_v or_o sears_n any_o part_n of_o our_o body_n or_o lop_v off_o a_o limb_n no_o man_n think_v he_o take_v these_o method_n to_o make_v his_o patient_n worse_o but_o better_a because_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o man_n in_o such_o circumstance_n be_v never_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o less_o painful_a application_n thus_o the_o divine_a justice_n in_o his_o deserve_a vengeance_n suffer_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o rage_n and_o swell_v so_o high_a because_o he_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o distemper_n and_o that_o the_o smart_a sometime_o under_o the_o wild_a suggestion_n of_o our_o own_o furious_a appetite_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n of_o our_o extravagance_n and_o to_o recover_v we_o of_o our_o frenzy_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o we_o suffer_v little_a child_n to_o burn_v their_o finger_n that_o we_o may_v deter_v they_o from_o play_v with_o fire_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n many_o wise_a educator_n of_o youth_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o be_v always_o thwart_v the_o inclination_n of_o those_o under_o their_o charge_n but_o sometime_o connive_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o give_v they_o a_o loose_a there_o be_v no_o way_n so_o effectual_a for_o the_o purge_n of_o these_o passion_n as_o to_o let_v they_o sometime_o be_v indulge_v that_o so_o the_o person_n may_v be_v cloy_v and_o nauseate_a and_o grow_v sick_a of_o they_o and_o in_o these_o case_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o either_o those_o parent_n and_o governor_n or_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a but_o rather_o of_o good_a because_o all_o this_o be_v do_v with_o a_o virtuous_a intent_n for_o whatever_o tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n or_o confirm_v the_o habit_n of_o virtue_n may_v be_v as_o reasonable_o call_v virtuous_a as_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n and_o continuance_n of_o health_n may_v be_v call_v wholesome_a for_o action_n do_v principal_o take_v their_o denomination_n and_o quality_n from_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v so_o that_o although_o god_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o necessity_n we_o be_v in_o of_o deviate_a from_o goodness_n vet_z can_v moral_a evil_a be_v just_o lay_v at_o his_o door_n but_o how_o far_o he_o be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o deflection_n from_o our_o duty_n i_o shall_v now_o think_v it_o become_v i_o to_o inquire_v god_n do_v not_o by_o any_o power_n or_o immediate_a act_n of_o his_o own_o cause_v that_o aversion_n from_o good_a which_o the_o soul_n be_v guilty_a of_o when_o it_o sin_n but_o he_o only_o give_v she_o such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v turn_v herself_o to_o evil_a that_o so_o such_o a_o species_n of_o free_a agent_n may_v fill_v avoid_v space_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o many_o good_a effect_n may_v follow_v which_o without_o such_o a_o aversion_n can_v never_o have_v be_v bring_v about_o god_n indeed_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o our_o will_n but_o then_o this_o be_v a_o happiness_n and_o a_o privilege_n infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o whatever_o else_o the_o world_n think_v most_o valuable_a and_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o receive_v impression_n and_o determine_v itself_o thereupon_o not_o from_o any_o constraint_n but_o by_o its_o own_o mere_a pleasure_n now_o that_o a_o nature_n thus_o qualify_v be_v good_a i_o can_v suppose_v there_o needs_o any_o proof_n we_o have_v the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o to_o strengthen_v we_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o for_o even_o they_o who_o set_v up_o a_o principle_n of_o evil_a declare_v they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o can_v think_v god_n the_o author_n of_o evil_a and_o these_o very_a man_n do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v of_o his_o form_n but_o they_o talk_v big_a and_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o very_a essence_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o own_v it_o capable_a of_o be_v vitiate_a but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v vitiate_a by_o its_o self_n only_o for_o this_o be_v the_o manifest_a consequence_n of_o their_o other_o tenet_n that_o it_o depend_v upon_o our_o own_o choice_n whether_o we_o will_v overcome_v evil_a or_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o that_o the_o vanquish_a in_o this_o combat_n be_v very_o just_o punish_v and_o the_o victor_n large_o and_o deserve_o reward_v now_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o they_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n they_o do_v not_o well_o consider_v how_o direct_o these_o notion_n contradict_v that_o irresistible_a necessity_n to_o sin_n which_o they_o elsewhere_o make_v the_o soul_n to_o lie_v under_o but_o however_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v deprave_v by_o its_o own_o foolish_a choice_n or_o whether_o by_o some_o fatal_a violence_n upon_o it_o from_o without_o still_o the_o be_v natural_o capable_a of_o such_o depravation_n be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o both_o side_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v actual_o deprave_v which_o it_o can_v never_o be_v without_o a_o natural_a capacity_n of_o be_v so_o therefore_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o first_o original_a good_a be_v never_o taint_v with_o evil_a because_o his_o nature_n be_v above_o it_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o any_o such_o defect_n as_o be_v also_o the_o other_o goodness_n in_o the_o next_o degreee_v of_o perfection_n to_o he_o such_o as_o in_o their_o cant_n be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o life_n the_o creator_n and_o the_o aeones_n so_o then_o these_o man_n acknowledge_v the_o depravable_a condition_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o profess_v god_n to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o and_o to_o have_v set_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o think_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n depravable_a as_o it_o be_v good_a and_o not_o evil_a because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o ascribe_v this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n to_o god_n they_o be_v yet_o superstitious_o fearful_a of_o ascribe_v any_o evil_n to_o he_o and_o this_o i_o think_v may_v very_o well_o suffice_v for_o the_o nature_n and_o origin_n of_o evil._n let_v we_o now_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o consider_v the_o passage_n before_o we_o and_o observe_v how_o artificial_o epictetus_n have_v comprise_v in_o a_o very_a few_o word_n the_o substance_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v here_o draw_v out_o to_o so_o great_a a_o length_n
be_v master_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n why_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n make_v our_o own_o freedom_n and_o choice_n the_o standard_n to_o measure_v our_o action_n by_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o intention_n as_o a_o thing_n absolute_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o pronounce_v of_o our_o vice_n and_o our_o virtue_n according_a to_o this_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o our_o action_n themselves_o for_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o we_o but_o be_v specify_v and_o distinguish_v become_v formal_o good_a or_o evil_n by_o our_o own_o will_n and_o our_o own_o choice_n the_o action_n of_o kill_v be_v always_o the_o same_o consider_v strict_o in_o itself_o but_o when_o this_o action_n be_v involuntary_a it_o be_v excuse_v and_o pardon_v because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o we_o nor_o in_o our_o own_o power_n nay_o when_o do_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n or_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n it_o be_v not_o only_o excuse_v but_o applaud_v and_o high_o commendable_a so_o that_o the_o formal_a good_a or_o evil_a of_o our_o action_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o action_n themselves_o but_o upon_o the_o intention_n the_o choice_n the_o freedom_n and_o power_n that_o we_o have_v in_o they_o and_o which_o give_v they_o their_o moral_a quality_n according_o by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o epictetus_n take_v the_o right_a method_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o instruction_n with_o this_o consideration_n of_o thing_n within_o our_o own_o power_n and_o advise_v we_o to_o make_v it_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o all_o our_o conduct_n since_o all_o the_o excellency_n and_o all_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o our_o action_n all_o the_o happiness_n and_o misery_n of_o our_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o when_o he_o say_v in_o general_a term_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o sort_n some_o that_o be_v and_o some_o that_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n we_o must_v not_o so_o understand_v he_o as_o if_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v within_o we_o or_o any_o way_n concern_v we_o for_o at_o that_o rate_n there_o will_v be_v no_o proportion_n at_o all_o betwixt_o the_o two_o opposite_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o just_a division_n and_o this_o proportion_n i_o say_v will_v be_v quite_o lose_v if_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o both_o those_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o world_n and_o those_o that_o be_v above_o and_o out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o few_o in_o comparison_n that_o be_v within_o our_o own_o power_n but_o now_o in_o regard_n some_o people_n quarrel_n with_o this_o distinction_n even_o when_o limit_v in_o the_o most_o cautious_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v and_o will_v allow_v we_o to_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o among_o these_o some_o assert_v that_o all_o our_o action_n appetite_n and_o passion_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n and_o not_o from_o choice_n and_o other_o make_v we_o like_a stone_n put_v into_o motion_n that_o act_n mechanical_o by_o chance_n and_o without_o any_o purpose_n or_o design_n at_o all_o though_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o upon_o our_o natural_a power_n and_o the_o place_n which_o our_o choice_n and_o freewill_n have_v and_o the_o necessity_n that_o so_o it_o must_v be_v may_v suffice_v yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v the_o objection_n of_o those_o man_n who_o will_v rob_v we_o of_o this_o liberty_n and_o power_n and_o to_o refute_v they_o particular_o now_o if_o by_o this_o mechanical_a and_o force_a sort_n of_o action_n without_o purpose_n and_o by_o pure_a chance_n they_o intend_v to_o say_v that_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o no_o end_n at_o all_o in_o what_o we_o do_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n true_a or_o if_o it_o will_v hold_v in_o some_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v very_o many_o instance_n in_o which_o it_o will_v not_o for_o all_o art_n and_o science_n nay_o all_o nature_n and_o being_n have_v constant_o some_o particular_a aim_n and_o end_v fix_v to_o they_o to_o which_o they_o direct_v their_o endeavour_n perpetual_o and_o make_v every_o action_n in_o some_o degree_n subservient_fw-fr and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o act_n no_o one_o motion_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o prospect_n of_o some_o real_a or_o at_o least_o some_o seem_a good_a even_o where_o the_o object_n be_v evil_a this_o observation_n hold_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o that_o evil_a be_v for_o the_o attain_v some_o good_a and_o the_o advantage_n we_o may_v find_v in_o escape_v from_o it_o but_o if_o this_o act_n by_o chance_n and_o without_o any_o purpose_n be_v so_o understand_v that_o what_o we_o desire_v may_v prove_v impossible_a to_o be_v compass_v or_o incapable_a of_o answer_v our_o end_n or_o hurtful_a when_o we_o have_v attain_v it_o as_o we_o say_v sometime_o that_o a_o man_n take_v a_o medicine_n without_o any_o thought_n or_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o do_v he_o no_o good_a or_o perhaps_o do_v he_o harm_n neither_o do_v this_o sense_n destroy_v our_o freewill_n for_o we_o maintain_v that_o those_o desire_n and_o aversion_n be_v in_o our_o power_n which_o concern_v not_o only_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v attain_v and_o turn_v to_o our_o benefit_n when_o they_o be_v so_o but_o those_o too_o which_o can_v and_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o we_o when_o we_o have_v they_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o affirm_v that_o our_o error_n and_o our_o vice_n be_v as_o true_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o liberty_n and_o choice_n as_o our_o great_a virtue_n themselves_o be_v those_o who_o pretend_v that_o our_o opinion_n and_o desire_n and_o in_o general_a speak_n all_o our_o choice_n and_o intention_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o at_o our_o own_o disposal_n as_o proceed_v from_o motive_n without_o we_o and_o not_o begin_v of_o our_o own_o accord_n within_o we_o argue_v for_o their_o opinion_n several_a way_n some_o of_o they_o make_v the_o want_v of_o humane_a nature_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o necessity_n for_o we_o all_o know_v that_o a_o man_n in_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n or_o thirst_v or_o cold_a desire_v meat_n and_o drink_v and_o warmth_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o a_o person_n upon_o a_o sick_a bed_n can_v help_v desire_v health_n and_o ease_n some_o lie_v all_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o opinion_n or_o desire_v or_o aversion_n and_o contend_v that_o this_o excite_v our_o passion_n and_o affect_v our_o mind_n by_o its_o own_o power_n and_o evidence_n whether_o we_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o or_o not_o who_o be_v there_o for_o instance_n that_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o least_o knowledge_n in_o arithmetic_n and_o do_v not_o ready_o allow_v and_o firm_o believe_v that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o and_o which_o way_n shall_v we_o call_v such_o a_o opinion_n as_o this_o the_o effect_n of_o freedom_n and_o choice_n and_o not_o rather_o of_o absolute_a constraint_n arise_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n assent_v to_o and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o be_v otherwise_o so_o again_o when_o a_o man_n have_v entertain_v a_o notion_n of_o any_o goodness_n or_o excellence_n when_o he_o apprehend_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v lovely_a or_o prositable_a or_o the_o direct_a contrary_n do_v he_o not_o present_o natural_o desire_v the_o one_o sort_n and_o decline_v the_o other_o for_o the_o best_a philosopher_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o object_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o first_o motive_n and_o that_o which_o set_v all_o the_o rest_n on_o work_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o shall_v we_o challenge_v that_o as_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o the_o effect_n of_o constraint_n and_o necessity_n impose_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o that_o stir_v our_o affection_n according_o without_o any_o disposal_n or_o consent_n of_o we_o other_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o person_n design_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o necessity_n for_o this_o say_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v wrought_v upon_o according_a as_o it_o stand_v incline_v nor_o be_v it_o in_o one_o own_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v desire_v those_o thing_n or_o not_o which_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o temper_v and_o custom_n strong_o determine_v he_o to_o thus_o the_o temperate_a person_n find_v in_o himself_o â—n_o habitual_a desire_n of_o such_o action_n and_o such_o conversation_n as_o be_v
and_o vice_n utter_o confound_v there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o such_o ground_n leave_v for_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v applause_n or_o reproach_n reward_n or_o punishment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n institute_v for_o those_o purpose_n and_o enforce_v by_o these_o sanction_n be_v evacuate_v and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o they_o all_o tear_v up_o and_o quite_o overturn_v and_o then_o do_v but_o consider_v how_o dismal_a the_o consequence_n must_v be_v for_o when_o once_o we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n all_o order_n and_o society_n must_v needs_o be_v lose_v and_o nothing_o leave_v we_o but_o a_o life_n of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o misery_n and_o confusion_n a_o life_n not_o of_o civilise_v man_n but_o of_o ravenous_a and_o wild_a beast_n but_o i_o expect_v that_o the_o adversary_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v appeal_v back_o again_o to_o our_o own_o experience_n and_o urge_v afresh_o what_o do_v we_o not_o often_o find_v ourselves_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o ill_a man_n and_o the_o over-bearing_a torrent_n of_o our_o own_o passion_n and_o the_o strong_a event_n of_o natural_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n do_v not_o these_o compel_v we_o to_o do_v and_o suffer_v many_o thing_n against_o our_o will_n and_o such_o as_o no_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v choose_v if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o avoid_v to_o this_o my_o answer_n be_v still_o the_o same_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o our_o liberty_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o the_o choice_n upon_o these_o occasion_n be_v still_o free_a and_o our_o own_o for_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n propose_v and_o though_o the_o side_n we_o take_v be_v not_o eligible_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o when_o consider_v absolute_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o present_a strait_n we_o be_v in_o and_o when_o compare_v with_o something_o which_o we_o avoid_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o he_o that_o seem_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o his_o own_o choice_n be_v like_o a_o man_n that_o be_v thrust_v down_o a_o precipice_n by_o some_o strong_a hand_n which_o he_o can_v resist_v and_o this_o person_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o inanimate_a creature_n he_o do_v not_o act_n at_o all_o but_o be_v pure_o passive_a in_o the_o case_n so_o that_o when_o we_o real_o do_v act_n though_o with_o never_o so_o great_a unwillingness_n and_o reluctancy_n yet_o still_o we_o choose_v to_o act_v after_o such_o and_o such_o a_o manner_n this_o be_v further_a evident_a from_o man_n own_o practice_n for_o we_o find_v that_o several_a person_n take_v several_a way_n when_o yet_o the_o necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o be_v the_o same_o some_o choose_v to_o comply_v with_o what_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o endure_v some_o great_a evil_n if_o they_o refuse_v it_o and_o other_o again_o be_v peremptory_a in_o the_o refuse_v it_o as_o look_v upon_o such_o compliance_n to_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o any_o punishment_n they_o can_v possible_o undergo_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o refusal_n so_o that_o even_o in_o those_o action_n that_o seem_v most_o involuntary_a there_o be_v still_o a_o place_n for_o liberty_n and_o choice_n for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v voluntary_a and_o what_o be_v free_n that_o only_o be_v voluntary_a which_o will_v be_v choose_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o that_o be_v free_a when_o we_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v not_o only_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o case_n in_o which_o we_o find_v both_o something_o voluntary_a and_o something_o involuntary_a meet_a for_o which_o reason_n those_o be_v proper_o call_v mix_v action_n that_o be_v when_o what_o be_v eligible_a upon_o these_o occasion_n it_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o so_o but_o carry_v something_o along_o with_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v never_o choose_v if_o we_o can_v help_v it_o and_o homer_n very_o elegant_o describe_v this_o perplexity_n of_o thought_n and_o this_o mixture_n of_o voluntariness_n and_o involuntariness_n in_o the_o soul_n when_o he_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n great_a strife_n in_o my_o divide_a breast_n i_o find_v a_o will_n consent_v yet_o unwilling_a mind_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_v the_o rather_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o because_o almost_o all_o the_o follow_a pook_n depend_v upon_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o our_o own_o power_n for_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o moral_a and_o instructive_a he_o lay_v the_o true_a foundation_n here_o at_o first_o and_o show_v we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o place_v all_o our_o happiness_n and_o all_o our_o unhappiness_n in_o and_o that_o be_v at_o our_o own_o disposal_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o principle_n of_o motion_n from_o within_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v it_o all_o from_o our_o own_o action_n for_o thing_n that_o move_v mechanical_o and_o necessary_o as_o they_o derive_v their_o be_v from_o so_o they_o owe_v all_o their_o good_a and_o evil_a they_o be_v capable_a of_o to_o something_o else_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o they_o from_o without_o both_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o it_o but_o those_o creature_n that_o act_n free_o and_o be_v themselves_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o operation_n receive_v all_o their_o good_a and_o evil_a from_o these_o operation_n now_o these_o operation_n proper_o speak_v with_o regard_n to_o knowledge_n and_o speculative_a matter_n be_v their_o opinion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n but_o with_o regard_n to_o desirable_a object_n and_o matter_n of_o practice_n they_o be_v the_o appetite_n and_o aversion_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o therefore_o we_o have_v just_a idea_n and_o our_o notion_n agree_v with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o when_o we_o apply_v our_o desire_n and_o our_o aversion_n to_o such_o object_n and_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v than_o we_o be_v proper_o happy_a and_o attain_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o nature_n have_v design_v we_o for_o and_o make_v peculiar_a to_o we_o but_o when_o we_o fail_v in_o these_o matter_n than_o we_o fail_v of_o that_o happiness_n and_o perfection_n too_o now_o by_o our_o own_o work_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v wrought_v by_o ourselves_o only_o and_o need_v nothing_o more_o to_o effect_v they_o but_o our_o own_o choice_n for_o as_o to_o our_o action_n that_o concern_v thing_n without_o we_o such_o as_o science_n and_o trade_n and_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o the_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o instruct_n other_o in_o it_o or_o any_o other_o employment_n and_o profession_n that_o give_v we_o credit_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v not_o entire_o in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o require_v many_o help_n and_o external_a advantage_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compass_v of_o they_o but_o the_o regulate_v of_o our_o opinion_n and_o our_o own_o choice_n be_v proper_o and_o entire_o our_o own_o work_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o foreign_a assistance_n so_o that_o our_o good_a and_o evil_a depend_v upon_o ourselves_o for_o this_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o that_o no_o man_n be_v accountable_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o power_n but_o our_o body_n possession_n reputation_n preferment_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o short_a every_o thing_n beside_o our_o own_o action_n be_v thing_n out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n and_o disposal_n be_v not_o because_o the_o mind_n have_v no_o part_n in_o they_o or_o contribute_v nothing_o towards_o they_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o both_o our_o body_n and_o our_o estate_n be_v put_v into_o a_o better_a or_o a_o worse_a condition_n in_o proportion_n to_o that_o provident_a care_n the_o soul_n take_v of_o they_o or_o the_o neglect_v she_o be_v guilty_a of_o with_o regard_n to_o they_o the_o soul_n do_v also_o furnish_v occasion_n for_o the_o acquire_a credit_n and_o fame_n and_o by_o her_o diligence_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v that_o wâ—_n attain_v to_o post_n of_o greatness_n and_o government_n for_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o authority_n especial_o as_o the_o world_n go_v now_o without_o the_o choice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o total_o at_o
immediate_a discovery_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o support_v of_o mankind_n such_o as_o physic_n and_o architecture_n and_o the_o like_a we_o have_v no_o more_o than_o some_o faint_a shadow_n and_o imperfect_a image_n remain_v how_o i_o say_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o these_o and_o many_o other_o calamity_n and_o monstrous_a wickedness_n which_o the_o present_a age_n be_v perfect_o overrun_v with_o shall_v be_v matter_n of_o pleasure_n or_o contentment_n and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o can_v take_v satisfaction_n i_o do_v not_o say_v in_o see_v or_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o they_o but_o so_o much_o as_o to_o endure_v the_o very_a hear_v they_o name_v except_o he_o be_v first_o forsake_v of_o all_o humanity_n and_o all_o goodness_n such_o doubt_n as_o these_o which_o give_v sometime_o great_a perplexity_n not_o only_o to_o the_o weak_a and_o common_a man_n but_o to_o the_o think_v and_o more_o accomplish_v person_n will_v receive_v satisfaction_n if_o either_o epictetus_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o what_o he_o say_v or_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o order_v the_o world_n in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n for_o our_o piety_n and_o our_o advantage_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o terminate_v in_o the_o same_o object_n as_o epictetus_n himself_o will_v assure_v we_o more_o full_o hereafter_o in_o answer_v therefore_o to_o the_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o if_o all_o these_o deplorable_a accident_n which_o the_o objector_n have_v give_v so_o tragical_a a_o account_n of_o be_v real_o evil_a and_o such_o as_o they_o be_v general_o esteem_v to_o be_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o either_o any_o good_a man_n shall_v without_o forfeit_v that_o character_n be_v please_v to_o have_v they_o so_o nor_o can_v the_o providence_n of_o almighty_n god_n be_v acquit_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a to_o we_o nor_o can_v man_n ever_o prevail_v with_o themselves_o to_o honour_n or_o love_n or_o pay_v adoration_n to_o such_o a_o deity_n for_o let_v man_n pretend_v what_o they_o will_v no_o argument_n in_o the_o world_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v these_o affection_n for_o the_o author_n of_o misery_n and_o mischief_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n root_v in_o every_o creature_n as_o epictetus_n will_v show_v you_o to_o hate_v and_o decline_v and_o run_v away_o from_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o themselves_o or_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v so_o to_o it_o but_o whatever_o be_v for_o its_o benefit_n and_o productive_a of_o its_o happiness_n these_o thing_n it_o natural_o court_v and_o admire_v thus_o much_o be_v certain_a upon_o supposition_n that_o these_o accident_n be_v real_o evil_a but_o now_o if_o notwithstanding_o our_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o they_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o good_a as_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o some_o mighty_a benefit_n and_o direct_v to_o excellent_a purpose_n and_o that_o if_o any_o evil_a do_v indeed_o attend_v these_o dispensation_n this_o be_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o but_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o desire_n and_o strong_a impulse_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v that_o he_o who_o be_v well_o enough_o please_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v just_a as_o they_o be_v be_v either_o a_o vicious_a or_o a_o barbarous_a man_n nor_o can_v we_o with_o any_o colour_n charge_v the_o evil_n we_o find_v in_o the_o world_n upon_o these_o occasion_n to_o almighty_a god_n but_o must_v acquit_v his_o providence_n and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v infinite_o wise_a and_o good_n now_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o all_o these_o seem_a evil_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o spring_v must_v be_v consider_v in_o this_o condition_n of_o mortality_n and_o undergo_a the_o vicissitude_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n either_o as_o body_n or_o soul_n and_o of_o these_o soul_n again_o some_o be_v irrational_a of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o duration_n with_o the_o body_n and_o have_v none_o or_o but_o very_o little_a peculiar_a excellence_n of_o their_o own_o their_o office_n and_o power_n extend_v no_o far_o than_o mere_o the_o animate_v those_o body_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o therefore_o all_o their_o motion_n depend_v upon_o and_o proceed_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n but_o other_o soul_n be_v rational_a these_o have_v a_o inward_a principle_n of_o motion_n and_o a_o essence_n and_o excellence_n distinct_a from_o their_o body_n they_o move_v by_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o be_v absolute_a in_o the_o dispose_n their_o own_o desire_n and_o inclination_n now_o the_o body_n belong_v to_o these_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n pure_o mechanical_a and_o derive_v their_o essence_n from_o external_n cause_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o heavenly_a body_n which_o influence_n their_o generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o the_o various_a alteration_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v but_o if_o we_o come_v near_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o immediate_a and_o material_a cause_n than_o they_o be_v move_v and_o affect_v by_o a_o mutual_a operation_n upon_o one_o another_o for_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o temporary_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o eternal_a for_o their_o subsistence_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o influence_n mechanical_a being_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o faculty_n of_o selfmotion_n and_o those_o that_o be_v contain_v within_o other_o upon_o the_o ambient_n that_o contain_v they_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a method_n and_o rule_n of_o nature_n that_o these_o shall_v follow_v the_o other_o superior_a to_o they_o as_o have_v no_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o themselves_o no_o faculty_n of_o choose_v no_o power_n of_o determine_v their_o â—_z or_o affection_n of_o their_o nature_n no_o merit_n or_o demerit_n from_o choice_n or_o action_n but_o be_v only_o good_a or_o evil_a in_o respect_n and_o proportion_n to_o their_o cause_n just_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o body_n do_v not_o choose_v their_o side_n or_o shape_v as_o they_o please_v but_o be_v necessary_o determine_v by_o their_o cause_n and_o their_o circumstance_n and_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o or_o the_o better_a for_o those_o determination_n now_o as_o to_o body_n whatever_o change_n they_o undergo_v this_o variety_n can_v be_v no_o ill_a to_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v compound_v or_o simple_a body_n first_o of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v what_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o nature_n have_v make_v they_o liable_a to_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n irrevocable_a which_o they_o may_v neither_o control_v nor_o resist_v and_o consequent_o can_v receive_v no_o harm_n by_o whatever_o they_o impose_v as_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o for_o ignorance_n will_v be_v no_o evil_a nor_o the_o most_o brutish_a and_o extravagant_a conversation_n nor_o will_v the_o rational_a soul_n be_v one_o whit_n the_o worse_a for_o either_o have_v not_o nature_n endue_v she_o with_o a_o faculty_n of_o discern_v and_o understanding_n the_o truth_n and_o give_v she_o a_o power_n over_o the_o brutish_a appetite_n by_o which_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o subdue_v and_o over-rule_v they_o second_o because_o the_o compound_v body_n which_o consist_v of_o simple_a ingredient_n that_o be_v of_o contrary_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v perpetual_o struggle_v with_o and_o usurp_a upon_o one_o another_o by_o disease_n and_o excess_n of_o humour_n be_v sometime_o strengthen_v by_o throw_v off_o the_o corrupt_a part_n and_o sometime_o by_o decay_n and_o death_n be_v deliver_v from_o all_o that_o trouble_v and_o pain_n and_o mutual_a strife_n of_o contrary_a quality_n in_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o the_o simple_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o primitive_a mass_n and_o recover_v itself_o from_o that_o weakness_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o opposition_n of_o contrary_a humour_n for_o as_o each_o of_o the_o ingredient_n in_o composition_n make_v some_o impression_n upon_o its_o opposite_a so_o it_o likewise_o continual_o receive_v some_o from_o it_o and_o suffer_v by_o it_o but_o now_o when_o the_o simple_n be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o contrary_a quality_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o primitive_a be_v thus_o water_n evaporate_v into_o the_o air_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n from_o whence_o it_o original_o be_v and_o i_o can_v suppose_v any_o evil_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n though_o inundation_n or_o fire_n or_o any_o the_o most_o violent_a change_n in_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o inequality_n in_o the_o element_n that_o compose_v the_o universe_n or_o though_o pestilence_n and_o earthquake_n shall_v destroy_v and_o dash_v in_o piece_n the_o
part_n in_o it_o at_o all_o first_o because_o he_o only_o permit_v to_o it_o a_o additional_a and_o accidental_a be_v and_o that_o not_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o evil_a neither_o but_o as_o be_v itself_o a_o necessary_a expedient_a for_o the_o promote_a of_o good_a and_o second_o because_o even_o after_o all_o these_o limitation_n it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o choice_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o can_v have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o without_o our_o own_o consent_n and_o actual_a concurrence_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n suffer_v such_o action_n as_o be_v do_v involuntary_a to_o go_v unpunished_a and_o indeed_o all_o evil_a whatsoever_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o involuntary_a misfortune_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n never_o choose_v evil_a consider_v as_o evil_a but_o under_o the_o desire_n and_o pretence_n of_o some_o good_a as_o sometime_o riches_n sometime_o senfual_a enjoyment_n or_o honour_n or_o proferment_n and_o greatness_n now_o in_o such_o case_n the_o mischief_n attend_v these_o be_v either_o whole_o overlook_v or_o else_o they_o be_v lessen_v and_o stifle_v by_o that_o prevalency_n of_o passion_n which_o bribe_n and_o sway_v the_o soul_n so_o that_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o absolute_a evil_n when_o consider_v in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o never_o have_v any_o be_v may_v soon_o be_v than_o that_o even_o this_o accidental_a be_v in_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v entire_o evil_a and_o choose_v as_o such_o some_o perhaps_o may_v imagine_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a as_o have_v give_v the_o soul_n this_o freedom_n to_o virtue_n or_o vice_n to_o the_o ill_a management_n whereof_o that_o evil_a be_v owe_v now_o indeed_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o faculty_n of_o act_v free_o and_o absolute_o be_v evil_a than_o he_o who_o give_v this_o faculty_n must_v be_v confess_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_n but_o if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v good_a a_o great_a and_o more_o valuable_a good_a than_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o why_o then_o shall_v he_o who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o good_a be_v for_o so_o do_v charge_v with_o the_o evil_a since_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v also_o most_o eligible_a and_o desirable_a what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v why_o any_o one_o that_o be_v a_o man_n and_o understand_v at_o all_o wherein_o the_o peculiar_a excellence_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v shall_v rather_o wish_v to_o be_v a_o plant_n or_o any_o other_o irrational_a creature_n than_o that_o which_o god_n have_v make_v he_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o must_v allow_v that_o even_o plant_n and_o other_o irrational_a being_n be_v good_a in_o their_o kind_a and_o capacity_n that_o be_v in_o a_o low_a degree_n and_o a_o qualify_a sense_n and_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o use_v they_o be_v design_v to_o serve_v now_o if_o it_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n to_o be_v good_a and_o happy_a and_o we_o have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o bring_v our_o desire_n or_o our_o aversion_n under_o any_o compulsion_n to_o act_v as_o we_o will_v not_o have_v they_o or_o under_o any_o restraint_n not_o to_o act_v as_o we_o will_v have_v they_o such_o a_o free_a nature_n and_o absolute_a power_n as_o this_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o glorious_a privilege_n a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o be_v lodge_v be_v thereby_o make_v a_o great_a a_o happy_a a_o arbitrary_a prince_n but_o if_o such_o a_o soul_n contribute_v to_o its_o own_o deviation_n and_o can_v choose_v whether_o it_o will_v so_o deviate_v or_o no_o where_o can_v any_o miscarriage_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v lay_v with_o any_o tolerable_a justice_n but_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o true_a original_a and_o cause_n both_o of_o its_o own_o good_a and_o of_o all_o the_o deflexion_n from_o it_o since_o in_o and_o by_o it_o such_o deflexion_n first_o begin_v for_o the_o great_a creator_n who_o have_v thus_o make_v it_o so_o as_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o ruin_n do_v not_o absolute_o ruin_v it_o but_o only_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o be_v ruin_v and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n too_o utter_o incapable_a of_o it_o without_o her_o own_o consent_n if_o therefore_o this_o volition_n or_o consent_n be_v a_o internal_a motion_n of_o her_o own_o she_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o her_o own_o sin_n and_o misery_n behold_v therefore_o the_o goodness_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o since_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n make_v a_o middle_a sort_n of_o being_n necessary_a that_o shall_v stand_v between_o those_o that_o be_v always_o above_o and_o those_o that_o be_v always_o below_o thing_n that_o shall_v bear_v a_o resemblance_n and_o be_v conform_v sometime_o to_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o of_o these_o being_n and_o thus_o make_v the_o whole_a perfect_a by_o partake_v of_o and_o knit_v together_o the_o distant_a extreme_n since_o also_o this_o tendency_n to_o thing_n below_o we_o be_v but_o a_o accidental_a and_o additional_a thing_n and_o this_o prudence_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n capable_a of_o depravation_n he_o have_v endue_v this_o middle_a sort_n of_o being_n with_o such_o a_o tendency_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v still_o remain_v untainted_a and_o undepraved_a if_o it_o will_v do_v so_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v clear_a upon_o all_o account_n and_o in_o no_o degree_n the_o cause_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o evil._n these_o argument_n i_o have_v insist_v on_o the_o more_o large_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o explain_v what_o epictetus_n have_v deliver_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o also_o in_o regard_n they_o give_v we_o a_o great_a light_n into_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o afterward_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o evil._n for_o we_o may_v have_v make_v very_o short_a work_n of_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o and_o need_v only_o have_v give_v this_o answer_n to_o all_o the_o objection_n that_o when_o epictetus_n advise_v man_n to_o be_v well_o please_v thing_n shall_v be_v just_a as_o they_o be_v he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o of_o vice_n or_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a to_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o can_v never_o have_v say_v that_o man_n who_o be_v please_v with_o their_o own_o or_o other_o people_n vice_n be_v easy_a and_o happy_a but_o that_o we_o must_v restrain_v it_o to_o those_o accident_n that_o affect_v our_o body_n or_o our_o fortune_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n that_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v a_o advantage_n of_o however_o they_o be_v order_v and_o the_o more_o cross_a and_o difficult_a they_o be_v the_o more_o still_o will_v he_o profit_v by_o they_o and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o mean_v which_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a man_n wish_v may_v be_v conformable_a to_o their_o own_o wish_n and_o desire_n and_o not_o the_o desire_v and_o aversion_n themselves_o in_o which_o all_o our_o good_a and_o evil_a consist_v for_o they_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n just_a what_o we_o please_v to_o make_v they_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a to_o wish_v they_o be_v as_o we_o will_v have_v they_o but_o he_o advise_v that_o we_o will_v forbear_v wish_v thus_o of_o thing_n out_o of_o our_o power_n because_o this_o be_v what_o we_o can_v compass_v by_o any_o strength_n of_o our_o own_o nor_o will_v it_o always_o prove_v for_o our_o advantage_n to_o do_v it_o if_o we_o can_v for_o we_o often_o be_v passionate_o desirous_a of_o what_o be_v pleasant_a though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o we_o and_o as_o often_o decline_v what_o be_v harsh_a and_o unpalatable_a though_o providence_n intend_v it_o for_o physic_n and_o design_v our_o mighty_a benefit_n in_o the_o application_n sickness_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o body_n but_o it_o do_v not_o enfeeble_v the_o mind_n nor_o can_v it_o obstruct_v her_o freedom_n unless_o she_o please_v herself_o and_o lameness_n be_v a_o confinement_n to_o the_o foot_n but_o it_o can_v put_v no_o restraint_n upon_o the_o will_n nor_o make_v that_o one_o jot_n the_o less_o active_a and_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v applicable_a in_o proportion_n to_o every_o accident_n of_o humane_a life_n for_o you_o will_v find_v that_o though_o these_o may_v prove_v obstruction_n to_o something_o else_o yet_o they_o can_v or_o need_v not_o ever_o be_v so_o to_o you_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o immediate_o
sun_n and_o moon_n to_o the_o good_a principle_n but_o put_v all_o the_o star_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o derive_v they_o from_o a_o bad_a cause_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o think_v it_o a_o collection_n or_o constellation_n of_o soul_n which_o she_o draw_v up_o like_o so_o many_o vapour_n from_o the_o earth_n between_o change_n and_o full_a and_o then_o translate_v they_o by_o degree_n into_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o full_a to_o the_o next_o new_a moon_n in_o short_a they_o have_v a_o world_n of_o extravagant_a fancy_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o fable_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n content_a to_o have_v they_o look_v upon_o as_o fabulous_a nor_o do_v they_o use_v they_o as_o figure_n or_o hieroglyphic_n so_o as_o to_o signify_v something_o else_o of_o more_o substantial_a goodness_n but_o will_v needs_o have_v they_o believe_v to_o be_v strict_o and_o literal_o true_a thus_o the_o image_n they_o give_v we_o of_o evil_a be_v a_o monster_n compound_v of_o five_o several_a creature_n a_o lion_n a_o fish_n a_o eagle_n and_o some_o other_o two_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v what_o but_o all_o these_o put_v together_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v a_o very_a ravenous_a and_o formidable_a composition_n such_o abominable_a impiety_n against_o god_n be_v these_o notion_n and_o principle_n chargeable_a with_o and_o yet_o which_o be_v still_o more_o amaze_a the_o person_n that_o advance_v they_o profess_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o these_o opinion_n out_o of_o a_o more_o than_o common_a respect_n and_o a_o profounder_n reverence_n to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o think_v express_v they_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o impute_v any_o evil_n to_o god_n and_o to_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o particular_a principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o evil_a a_o principle_n equal_a in_o honour_n and_o power_n to_o the_o good_a or_o rather_o indeed_o superior_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o he._n for_o in_o all_o the_o attempt_n that_o have_v be_v make_v hitherto_o to_o corrupt_v the_o world_n and_o render_v it_o miserable_a evil_a seem_v plain_o to_o have_v get_v the_o better_a for_o they_o represent_v evil_a upon_o all_o occasion_n take_v advantage_n against_o good_a and_o contrive_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n not_o to_o let_v it_o go_v this_o be_v constant_o the_o bold_a and_o dare_a aggressor_n while_o good_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n gives_z way_z to_z and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o evil_a will_v fain_o compound_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o yet_o appear_v have_v discover_v nothing_o in_o its_o whole_a management_n but_o fear_n and_o folly_n and_o injustice_n thus_o while_o they_o abhor_v to_o call_v god_n the_o cause_n of_o evil_a they_o make_v he_o nothing_o but_o evil_a in_o the_o most_o exquisite_a degree_n and_o according_a to_o that_o vulgar_a proverb_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n but_o beside_o these_o vile_a profanation_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n this_o system_fw-la of_o philosophy_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o lie_v tear_v up_o the_o very_a root_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o moral_a instruction_n by_o destroy_v and_o utter_o take_v away_o all_o that_o liberty_n of_o choice_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o for_o beside_o those_o attribute_n of_o eternity_n and_o immortality_n it_o do_v also_o ascribe_v to_o this_o principle_n of_o evil_a a_o compulsive_a power_n over_o our_o will_n and_o that_o so_o very_o absolute_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o our_o own_o disposal_n whether_o we_o will_v commit_v wickedness_n or_o no_o but_o such_o as_o even_o god_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o control_v or_o overpower_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a idle_a and_o extravagant_a imagination_n for_o if_o our_o soul_n be_v violent_o thrust_v and_o bear_v down_o into_o murder_n or_o adultery_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o grievous_a crime_n and_o commit_v these_o mere_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o some_o strong_a power_n without_o any_o consent_n or_o voluntary_a concurrence_n of_o their_o own_o then_o be_v they_o clear_a of_o all_o gild_n and_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n so_o evident_a and_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a acquit_v person_n in_o case_n of_o violence_n and_o such_o a_o force_n as_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v and_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o act_v against_o their_o will._n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o sin_n at_o all_o in_o such_o action_n where_o man_n own_o mind_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o concern_v but_o to_o proceed_v upon_o necessity_n and_o constraint_n and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o they_o now_o if_o these_o wise_a philosopher_n while_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n where_o to_o fix_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o these_o thing_n consider_v as_o evil_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o this_o remedy_n and_o set_v up_o such_o a_o principle_n of_o evil_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o resolve_v the_o difficulty_n they_o have_v do_v their_o own_o business_n effectual_o and_o by_o a_o very_a pleasant_a blunder_n over-turned_n their_o whole_a scheme_n at_o once_o for_o if_o it_o follow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o supposal_n of_o such_o a_o constraint_n put_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n by_o that_o principle_n that_o nothing_o they_o do_v be_v any_o long_o evil_n then_o observe_v how_o pleasant_a a_o conclusion_n they_o have_v bring_v their_o matter_n to_o for_o the_o consequence_n lie_v plain_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o evil_a then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o evil_a in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o evil_n then_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o evil_a and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o have_v leave_v themselves_o neither_o a_o principle_n of_o evil_a nor_o any_o evil_n at_o all_o since_o therefore_o this_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v but_o a_o rot_a foundation_n if_o any_o conscious_a of_o its_o weakness_n shall_v presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o good_a the_o falsehood_n and_o impiety_n of_o this_o assertion_n will_v ask_v but_o little_a time_n and_o pain_n to_o evince_v it_o for_o how_o indeed_o can_v we_o suppose_v it_o possible_a that_o that_o opinion_n shall_v be_v true_a which_o cast_v such_o unworthy_a aspersion_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o giver_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o first_o which_o way_n can_v one_o conceive_v that_o god_n who_o very_a essence_n be_v perfect_a and_o immutable_a goodness_n shall_v produce_v evil_a out_o of_o himself_o for_o since_o evil_a and_o good_a be_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o as_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o grant_v how_o can_v we_o imagine_v one_o contrary_a to_o be_v the_o production_n of_o another_o beside_o he_o that_o produce_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o himself_o do_v it_o by_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o exi_n by_o have_v the_o cause_n within_o himself_o and_o have_v some_o likeness_n to_o it_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o if_o you_o respect_v he_o as_o the_o cause_n the_o produce_v and_o the_o produce_v be_v in_o some_o degree_n the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o promoter_n of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v attend_v to_o the_o manifest_a dishonour_n they_o put_v upon_o god_n by_o make_v he_o not_o only_o the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o evil_a but_o to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o original_a evil_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n since_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o common_a principle_n of_o evil_a and_o since_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o account_n shall_v we_o give_v of_o its_o come_n into_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o thing_n shall_v have_v a_o beginning_n without_o a_o cause_n and_o the_o best_a course_n we_o can_v take_v for_o this_o will_v be_v first_o to_o explain_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o evil_n and_o then_o inquire_v into_o its_o original_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n will_v very_o hardly_o be_v find_v till_o their_o nature_n be_v first_o know_v now_o as_o to_o that_o evil_n which_o they_o suppose_v who_o profess_v to_o believe_v a_o common_a principle_n of_o evil_a and_o many_o of_o those_o that_o dispute_v this_o question_n understand_v we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o pronounce_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n for_o they_o pretend_v that_o this_o evil_n have_v a_o positive_a subsistence_n of_o
they_o these_o argument_n have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n insist_v on_o before_o and_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v abundant_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n that_o though_o our_o passion_n and_o appetite_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o moral_a evil_n yet_o they_o be_v extreme_o beneficial_a to_o the_o creature_n in_o which_o nature_n have_v implant_v they_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o indispensible_a action_n of_o life_n upon_o all_o which_o account_n even_o these_o can_v with_o any_o justice_n be_v call_v evil_a nor_o god_n who_o infuse_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o the_o soul_n be_v by_o nature_n superior_a to_o this_o body_n and_o animal_n life_n and_o have_v a_o command_a power_n over_o they_o put_v into_o her_o hand_n this_o dignity_n and_o power_n so_o long_o as_o she_o preserve_v keep_v her_o subject_n under_o and_o at_o their_o due_a distance_n while_o she_o use_v the_o body_n as_o her_o instrument_n and_o convert_v all_o its_o function_n to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n so_o long_a all_o be_v well_o and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o evil._n but_o when_o once_o she_o forget_v that_o the_o divine_a image_n be_v stamp_v upon_o she_o when_o she_o lay_v by_o the_o ensign_n of_o government_n and_o give_v away_o the_o reins_o out_o of_o her_o own_o hand_n when_o she_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o dregs_o of_o flesh_n and_o sense_n by_o prefer_v the_o impetuous_a temptation_n of_o pleasure_n before_o the_o mild_a and_o gentle_a persuasion_n of_o reason_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a union_n with_o the_o brutish_a part_n then_o reason_v act_n against_o its_o own_o principle_n dive_v itself_o of_o its_o despotic_a power_n and_o base_o submit_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o slave_n and_o this_o confusion_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a a_o evil_a not_o owe_v to_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o rational_a part_n while_o it_o maintain_v its_o own_o station_n nor_o to_o the_o inferior_a and_o sensual_a while_o that_o keep_v within_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o to_o the_o invert_v of_o these_o the_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o tame_a submission_n of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o perverse_a choice_n of_o degenerate_v into_o body_n and_o matter_n rather_o than_o form_v one_o self_n after_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o excellent_a spirit_n above_o we_o but_o still_o all_o this_o as_o i_o say_v be_v choice_n and_o not_o constraint_n it_o be_v still_o liberty_n though_o liberty_n abuse_v and_o here_o i_o will_v bespeak_v the_o reader_n be_v attention_n a_o little_a to_o weigh_v the_o reason_n i_o be_o about_o to_o give_v why_o choice_n and_o volition_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o soul_n own_o act_n and_o deed_n a_o internal_a motion_n of_o we_o and_o not_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o compulsion_n from_o without_o i_o have_v already_o urge_v the_o clearness_n of_o this_o truth_n at_o large_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v concern_v and_o act_n pure_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o her_o own_o native_a freedom_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o worse_o no_o less_o than_o the_o better_a part_n thus_o much_o i_o apprehend_v to_o have_v be_v plain_o prove_v from_o the_o example_n of_o almighty_a god_n himself_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o wise_a law_n and_o well_o constitute_v government_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o sober_a and_o know_v man_n who_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o fact_n itself_o or_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n and_o according_o their_o reward_n and_o punishment_n their_o censure_n and_o their_o commendation_n be_v all_o proportion_v to_o the_o intention_n because_o this_o alone_o be_v entire_o in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o power_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o can_v be_v accountable_a for_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o constraint_n and_o irresistible_a force_n though_o the_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o grievous_a be_v yet_o pardon_v or_o acquit_v and_o the_o gild_n impute_v not_o to_o the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o but_o to_o the_o person_n that_o force_v he_o to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o for_o he_o that_o use_v that_o force_n do_v it_o voluntary_a but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o it_o have_v no_o will_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o become_v the_o mere_a instrument_n of_o effect_v it_o against_o the_o inclination_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n since_o than_o our_o own_o choice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a and_o since_o that_o choice_n be_v the_o soul_n voluntary_a act_n owe_v to_o no_o manner_n of_o compulsion_n but_o it_o be_v own_o internal_a mere_a motion_n what_o can_v we_o charge_v evil_a upon_o so_o just_o as_o upon_o the_o soul_n but_o yet_o though_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o consider_v as_o evil_a for_o nothing_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v choose_v under_o that_o notion_n but_o it_o disguise_v itself_o and_o delude_v we_o with_o a_o appearance_n of_o good_a and_o when_o we_o choose_v that_o seem_a good_a we_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o real_a evil_n that_o lie_v conceal_v under_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o effect_n be_v say_v before_o too_o and_o now_o have_v thus_o discover_v the_o true_a origine_fw-la of_o evil_a it_o be_v fit_a we_o proclaim_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o god_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o any_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o soul_n that_o do_v evil_a and_o that_o free_o and_o willing_o too_o for_o be_v the_o soul_n under_o any_o constraint_n to_o do_v amiss_o then_o indeed_o there_o will_v be_v a_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o lay_v the_o blame_v on_o god_n who_o have_v suffer_v she_o to_o lie_v under_o so_o fatal_a a_o necessity_n and_o have_v not_o leave_v her_o free_a to_o rescue_v and_o save_v herself_o though_o in_o truth_n upon_o this_o presumption_n nothing_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v force_v to_o do_v can_v be_v strict_o evil._n but_o now_o since_o the_o soul_n be_v leave_v to_o herself_o and_o act_n pure_o by_o she_o own_o free_a choice_n she_o must_v be_v content_a to_o bear_v all_o the_o blame_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v far_o object_v that_o all_o this_o do_v not_o yet_o acquit_v almighty_a god_n for_o that_o it_o be_v still_o his_o act_n to_o allow_v man_n this_o liberty_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o permit_v they_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o evil_a then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o proceed_v either_o first_o that_o after_o he_o have_v give_v man_n a_o rational_a soul_n capable_a of_o choose_v sometime_o good_a and_o sometime_o evil_a he_o must_v have_v chain_v up_o his_o will_n and_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o choose_v any_o thing_n but_o good_a or_o else_o that_o it_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v have_v this_o indifference_n at_o all_o but_o to_o have_v be_v so_o frame_v at_o first_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o evil_n shall_v have_v be_v natural_o impossible_a one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o objector_n must_v say_v or_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n now_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v manifest_o absurd_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o will_n leave_v free_a and_o undetermined_a either_o way_n if_o the_o determine_v itself_o one_o way_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v debar_v it_o this_o will_v have_v be_v utter_o to_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v for_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v thing_n inconsistent_a and_o where_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o tie_v up_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o one_o thing_n there_o proper_o speak_v it_o can_v choose_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a it_o must_v be_v remember_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o no_o evil_n be_v ever_o choose_v when_o the_o mind_n apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o objector_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o be_v very_o convenient_a if_o this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_a in_o the_o determine_n of_o itself_o sometime_o to_o real_a good_a and_o sometime_o to_o that_o which_o deceive_v it_o with_o a_o false_a appearance_n of_o be_v so_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v sure_a and_o perhaps_o some_o great_a evil_n but_o alas_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v account_v exceed_v good_a which_o yet_o be_v not_o real_o in_o any_o