and_o motive_n consider_v in_o every_o man_n by_o himself_o without_o relation_n to_o otherâ—_z it_o will_v fall_v fit_o into_o this_o chapter_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o power_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o effect_n be_v also_o the_o sign_n by_o which_o one_o take_v notice_n what_o another_o conceive_v and_o intend_v of_o these_o sign_n some_o be_v such_o as_o can_v easy_o be_v counterfeit_v as_o action_n and_o gesture_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v sudden_a whereof_o i_o have_v mention_v some_o for_o example_n look_v in_o chap._n 9_o with_o the_o several_a passion_n whereof_o they_o be_v sign_n other_o there_o be_v which_o may_v be_v counterfeit_v and_o those_o be_v word_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o use_n and_o effect_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n 2._o the_o first_o use_n of_o language_n be_v the_o expression_n of_o our_o conception_n that_o be_v the_o beget_n in_o one_o another_o the_o same_o conception_n that_o we_o have_v in_o ourselves_o and_o this_o be_v call_v teach_v wherein_o if_o the_o conception_n of_o he_o that_o teach_v continual_o accompany_v his_o word_n begin_v at_o something_o true_a in_o experience_n than_o it_o beget_v the_o like_a evidence_n in_o the_o hearer_n that_o understand_v they_o and_o make_v he_o to_o know_v something_o which_o he_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o learn_v but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o evidence_n than_o such_o teach_n be_v call_v persuasion_n and_o beget_v no_o more_o in_o the_o hearer_n than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o speaker_n bare_a opinion_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o two_o opinion_n contradictory_a one_o to_o another_o namely_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v call_v controversy_n but_o both_o affirmation_n or_o both_o negation_n consent_n in_o opinion_n 3._o the_o infallible_a sign_n of_o teach_v exact_o and_o without_o error_n be_v this_o that_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o teach_v the_o contrary_a not_o that_o few_o how_o few_o soever_o if_o any_o for_o common_o truth_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o few_o rather_o than_o of_o the_o multitude_n but_o when_o in_o opinion_n and_o question_n consider_v and_o discuss_v by_o many_o it_o happen_v that_o not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o man_n that_o so_o discuss_v they_o differ_v from_o another_o than_o it_o may_v be_v just_o infer_v they_o know_v what_o they_o teach_v and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o do_v not_o and_o this_o appear_v most_o manifest_o to_o they_o that_o have_v consider_v the_o divers_a subject_n wherein_o they_o have_v exercise_v their_o pen_n and_o the_o divers_a way_n in_o which_o they_o have_v proceed_v together_o with_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o success_n thereof_o for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o consider_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o comparison_n of_o magnitude_n number_n time_n and_o motion_n and_o how_o their_o proportion_n be_v to_o one_o another_o have_v thereby_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o excellency_n by_o which_o we_o differ_v from_o such_o savage_a people_n as_o now_o inhabit_v divers_a place_n in_o america_n and_o as_o have_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n heretofore_o of_o those_o country_n where_o at_o this_o day_n art_n and_o science_n do_v most_o flourish_v for_o from_o the_o study_n of_o these_o man_n have_v proceed_v whatsoever_o come_v to_o we_o for_o ornament_n by_o navigation_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v beneficial_a to_o human_a society_n by_o the_o division_n distinction_n and_o portraict_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whatsoever_o also_o we_o have_v by_o the_o account_n of_o time_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o course_n of_o heaven_n whatsoever_o by_o measure_v distance_n plain_n and_o solid_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o whatsoever_o either_o elegant_a or_o defensible_a in_o building_n all_o which_o suppose_v a_o way_n what_o do_v we_o differ_v from_o the_o wild_a of_o the_o indian_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n be_v it_o never_o hear_v of_o that_o there_o be_v any_o controversy_n concerning_o any_o conclusion_n in_o this_o subject_a the_o science_n whereof_o have_v nevertheless_o be_v continual_o amplify_v and_o enrich_v by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o most_o difficult_a and_o profound_a speculation_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n that_o look_v into_o their_o writing_n for_o they_o proceed_v from_o most_o low_a and_o humble_a principle_n evident_a even_o to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n go_v on_o slow_o and_o with_o most_o scrupulous_a ratiocination_n viz._n from_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n they_o infer_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o first_o proposition_n and_o from_o two_o of_o the_o first_o a_o three_o and_o from_o any_o two_o of_o the_o three_o a_o four_o and_o so_o on_o according_a to_o the_o step_n of_o science_n mention_v chap._n 6._o sect._n 4._o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o man_n who_o have_v write_v concerning_o the_o faculty_n passion_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o of_o policy_n government_n and_o law_n whereof_o there_o be_v infinite_a volume_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o remove_v doubt_n and_o controversy_n in_o the_o question_n they_o have_v handle_v that_o they_o have_v very_o much_o multiply_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v any_o man_n at_o this_o day_n so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o know_v more_o than_o have_v be_v deliver_v two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o by_o aristotle_n and_o yet_o every_o man_n think_v that_o in_o this_o subject_a he_o know_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o suppose_v there_o need_v thereunto_o no_o study_n but_o that_o accrue_v unto_o they_o by_o natural_a wit_n though_o they_o play_v or_o employ_v their_o mind_n otherwise_o in_o the_o purchase_n of_o wealth_n or_o place_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o in_o their_o writing_n and_o discourse_n they_o take_v for_o principle_n those_o opnion_n which_o be_v already_o vulgar_o receive_v whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n false_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o teach_v and_o persuade_v the_o sign_n of_o this_o be_v controversy_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o former_a no_o controversy_n 4._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o common_o be_v call_v learned_a one_o be_v that_o sort_n that_o proceed_v evident_o from_o humble_a principle_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o last_o section_n and_o those_o man_n be_v call_v mathematici_fw-la the_o other_o be_v they_o that_o take_v up_o maxim_n from_o their_o education_n and_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n or_o of_o custom_n and_o take_v the_o habitual_a discourse_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o ratiocination_n and_o these_o be_v call_v dogmatici_fw-la now_o see_v in_o the_o last_o section_n those_o we_o call_v mathematici_fw-la be_v absolve_v of_o the_o crime_n of_o breed_a controversy_n and_o they_o that_o pretend_v not_o to_o learning_n can_v be_v accuse_v the_o fault_n lie_v altogether_o in_o the_o dogmatic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o be_v imperfect_o learn_v and_o with_o passion_n press_v to_o have_v their_o opinion_n pass_v everywhere_o for_o truth_n without_o any_o evident_a demonstration_n either_o from_o experience_n or_o from_o place_n of_o scripture_n of_o uncontroverted_a interpretation_n 5._o the_o expression_n of_o those_o conception_n which_o cause_n in_o we_o the_o experience_n of_o good_a while_n we_o deliberate_v as_o also_o of_o those_o which_o cause_v our_o expectation_n of_o evil_a be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v counsel_v and_o be_v the_o internal_a deliberation_n of_o the_o mind_n concerning_o what_o we_o ourselves_o be_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v the_o consequence_n of_o our_o action_n be_v our_o counsellor_n by_o alternate_a succession_n in_o the_o mind_n so_o in_o the_o counsel_n which_o a_o man_n take_v from_o other_o man_n the_o counsellor_n alternate_o do_v make_v appear_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o action_n and_o do_v not_o any_o of_o they_o deliberate_v but_o furnish_v among_o they_o all_o he_o that_o be_v counsel_v with_o argument_n whereupon_o to_o deliberate_v with_o himself_o 6._o another_o use_n of_o speech_n be_v expression_n of_o appetite_n intention_n and_o will_n as_o the_o appetite_n of_o knowledge_n by_o interrogation_n appetite_n to_o have_v a_o thing_n do_v by_o another_o as_o request_n prayer_n petition_n expression_n of_o our_o purpose_n or_o intention_n as_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n of_o some_o action_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o future_a threaten_v which_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o evil_a and_o command_v which_o be_v that_o speech_n by_o which_o we_o signify_v to_o another_o our_o appetite_n or_o desire_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v or_o leave_v undo_v for_o reason_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la without_o that_o other_o clause_n stet_fw-la pro_fw-la ration_fw-la voluntas_fw-la and_o when_o the_o command_n be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o action_n than_o be_v that_o command_v call_v a_o law_n 7._o another_o use_n of_o speech_n be_v instigation_n and_o appease_v by_o which_o we_o increase_v or_o diminish_v one_o another_o passion_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o persuasion_n the_o difference_n not_o be_v real_a for_o the_o beget_n of_o opinion_n and_o passion_n be_v the_o same_o but_o whereas_o in_o persuasion_n we_o aim_v at_o get_v opinion_n from_o passion_n here_o the_o end_n be_v to_o raise_v passion_n from_o opinion_n and_o as_o in_o raise_v a_o opinion_n from_o passion_n any_o premise_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o enforce_v the_o desire_a conclusion_n so_o in_o raise_v passion_n from_o opinion_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o opinion_n be_v true_a or_o false_a or_o the_o narration_n historical_a or_o fabulous_a for_o not_o the_o truth_n but_o the_o image_n make_v passion_n and_o a_o tragedy_n well_o act_v affect_v no_o less_o than_o a_o murder_n 8._o though_o word_n be_v the_o sign_n we_o have_v of_o one_o another_o opinion_n and_o intention_n because_o the_o equivocation_n of_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o contexture_n and_o of_o the_o company_n wherewith_o they_o go_v which_o the_o presence_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v our_o sight_n of_o his_o action_n and_o conjecture_n of_o his_o intention_n must_v help_v to_o discharge_v we_o of_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v extreme_a hard_o to_o find_v the_o opinion_n and_o mean_v of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v go_v from_o we_o long_o ago_o and_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o signification_n thereof_o than_o their_o book_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v understand_v without_o history_n to_o discover_v those_o aforementioned_a circumstance_n and_o also_o without_o great_a prudence_n to_o observe_v they_o 9_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n signify_v unto_o we_o two_o contradictory_a opinion_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v clear_o and_o direct_o signify_v and_o the_o other_o either_o draw_v from_o that_o by_o consequence_n or_o not_o know_v to_o be_v contradictory_a to_o it_o then_o when_o he_o be_v not_o present_a to_o explicate_v himself_o better_a we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o former_a for_o his_o opinion_n for_o that_o be_v clear_o signify_v to_o be_v his_o and_o direct_o whereas_o the_o other_o may_v proceed_v from_o error_n in_o the_o deduction_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n the_o like_a also_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o two_o contradictory_a expression_n of_o a_o man_n intention_n and_o will_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 10._o forasmuch_o as_o whosoever_o speak_v to_o another_o intend_v thereby_o to_o make_v he_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v if_o he_o speak_v unto_o he_o either_o in_o a_o language_n which_o he_o that_o hear_v understand_v not_o or_o use_v any_o word_n in_o other_o sense_n than_o he_o believe_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o he_o that_o hear_v he_o intend_v also_o not_o to_o make_v he_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o himself_o it_o be_v therefore_o always_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o which_o intend_v not_o to_o deceive_v allow_v the_o private_a interpretation_n of_o his_o speech_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v address_v 11._o silence_n in_o he_o that_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o intent_n be_v a_o sign_n thereof_o indeed_o for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o consent_v the_o labour_n of_o speak_v so_o much_o as_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o be_v so_o little_a as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o conclusion_n thus_o have_v we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n so_o far_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a element_n wherein_o the_o composition_n of_o politic_a rule_n and_o law_n be_v last_o resolve_v which_o be_v my_o present_a purpose_n finis_fw-la
power_n of_o he_o that_o contend_v with_o we_o the_o sign_n whereof_o beside_o those_o in_o the_o countenance_n and_o other_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n which_o can_v be_v describe_v be_v ostentation_n in_o word_n and_o insolency_n in_o action_n and_o this_o passion_n of_o they_o who_o it_o displease_v be_v call_v pride_n by_o they_o who_o it_o please_v it_o be_v term_v a_o just_a valuation_n of_o himself_o this_o imagination_n of_o our_o power_n or_o worth_n may_v be_v from_o a_o assure_a and_o certain_a experience_n of_o our_o own_o action_n and_o then_o be_v that_o glory_n just_a and_o well_o ground_v and_o beget_v a_o opinion_n of_o increase_v the_o same_o by_o other_o action_n to_o follow_v in_o which_o consist_v the_o appetite_n which_o we_o call_v aspire_a or_o proceed_v from_o one_o degree_n of_o power_n to_o another_o the_o same_o passion_n may_v proceed_v not_o from_o any_o conscience_n of_o our_o own_o action_n but_o from_o fame_n and_o trust_n of_o other_o whereby_o one_o may_v think_v well_o of_o himself_o and_o yet_o be_v deceive_v and_o this_o be_v false_a glory_n and_o the_o aspire_a consequent_a thereto_o procure_v ill_a success_n further_o the_o fiction_n which_o be_v also_o imagination_n of_o action_n do_v by_o ourselves_o which_o never_o be_v do_v be_v glory_v but_o because_o it_o beget_v no_o appetite_n nor_o endeavour_n to_o any_o further_a attempt_n it_o be_v mere_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a as_o when_o a_o man_n imagine_v himself_o to_o do_v the_o action_n whereof_o he_o read_v in_o some_o romance_n or_o to_o be_v like_o unto_o some_o other_o man_n who_o act_n he_o admire_v and_o this_o be_v call_v vain_a glory_n and_o be_v exemply_v in_o the_o fable_n by_o the_o fly_n sit_v on_o the_o axletree_n and_o say_v to_o himself_o what_o a_o dust_n do_v i_o make_v rise_v the_o expression_n of_o vain_a glory_n be_v that_o wish_v which_o some_o of_o the_o school_n mistake_v for_o some_o appetite_n distinct_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v call_v velleity_n make_v a_o new_a word_n as_o they_o make_v a_o new_a passion_n which_o be_v not_o before_o sign_n of_o vain_a glory_n in_o the_o gesture_n be_v imitation_n of_o other_o counterfeit_n and_o usurp_a the_o sign_n of_o virtue_n they_o have_v not_o affectation_n of_o fashion_n captation_n of_o honour_n from_o their_o dream_n and_o other_o little_a story_n of_o themselves_o from_o their_o country_n from_o their_o name_n and_o from_o the_o like_a 2._o the_o passion_n contrary_a to_o glory_n proceed_v from_o apprehension_n of_o our_o own_o infirmity_n be_v call_v humility_n by_o those_o by_o who_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o rest_n dejection_n and_o poorness_n which_o conception_n may_v be_v well_o or_o ill_o ground_v if_o well_o it_o produce_v fear_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n rash_o if_o ill_a it_o utter_o cow_n a_o man_n that_o he_o neither_o dare_v speak_v public_o nor_o expect_v good_a success_n in_o any_o action_n 3._o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n may_v nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frowardness_n which_o that_o passion_n beget_v discover_v in_o himself_o some_o defect_n or_o infirmity_n the_o remembrance_n whereof_o deject_v he_o and_o this_o passion_n be_v call_v shame_n by_o which_o be_v cool_v and_o check_v in_o his_o forwardness_n he_o be_v more_o wary_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o passion_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o infirmity_n which_o be_v dishonour_n so_o also_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v honour_n the_o sign_n of_o it_o be_v blush_v which_o appear_v less_o in_o man_n conscious_a of_o their_o own_o defect_n because_o they_o less_o betray_v the_o infirmity_n they_o acknowledge_v 4._o courage_n in_o a_o large_a signification_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o fear_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o evil_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o more_o common_a mean_v it_o be_v contempt_n of_o wound_n and_o death_n when_o they_o oppose_v a_o man_n in_o the_o way_n to_o his_o end_n 5._o anger_n or_o sudden_a courage_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o appetite_n or_o desire_n of_o overcome_v present_a opposition_n it_o have_v be_v define_v common_o to_o be_v grief_n proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n of_o contempt_n which_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o often_o experience_v which_o we_o have_v of_o be_v move_v to_o anger_n by_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o without_o sense_n and_o consequent_o incapable_a of_o contemn_v we_o 6._o revengefulness_n be_v that_o passion_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o expectation_n or_o imagination_n of_o make_v he_o that_o have_v hurt_v we_o find_v his_o own_o action_n hurtful_a to_o himself_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o height_n of_o revenge_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a by_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n to_o make_v one_o adversary_n displease_v with_o his_o own_o fact_n yet_o to_o make_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o many_o a_o man_n have_v rather_o die_v than_o do_v it_o revenge_n aim_v not_o at_o the_o death_n but_o at_o the_o captivity_n or_o subjection_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v well_o express_v in_o the_o exclamation_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n concerning_o one_o that_o to_o frustrate_v his_o revenge_n have_v kill_v himself_o in_o prison_n have_v he_o escape_v i_o to_o kill_v be_v the_o aim_n of_o they_o that_o hate_v to_o rid_v themselves_o out_o of_o fear_n revenge_n aim_v at_o triumph_n which_o over_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o 7._o repentance_n be_v the_o passion_n which_o proceed_v from_o opinion_n or_o knowledge_n that_o the_o action_n they_o have_v do_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o end_n they_o will_v attain_v the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v to_o pursue_v that_o way_n no_o long_o but_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o end_n to_o direct_v themselves_o into_o a_o better_a the_o first_o motion_n therefore_o in_o this_o passion_n be_v grief_n but_o the_o expectation_n or_o conception_n of_o return_v again_o into_o the_o way_n be_v joy_n and_o consequent_o the_o passion_n of_o repentance_n be_v compound_v and_o allay_v of_o both_o but_o the_o predominant_a be_v joy_n else_o be_v the_o whole_a grief_n which_o can_v be_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o that_o proceed_v towards_o the_o end_n he_o conceive_v good_a proceed_v with_o appetite_n and_o appetite_n be_v joy_n as_o have_v be_v say_v chap._n 7._o sect._n 2._o 8._o hope_n be_v expectation_n of_o good_a to_o come_v as_o fear_n be_v the_o expectation_n of_o evil_a but_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n some_o that_o make_v we_o expect_v good_a and_o some_o that_o make_v we_o expect_v evil_a alternate_o work_v in_o our_o mind_n if_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v we_o expect_v good_a be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o make_v we_o expect_v evil_a the_o whole_a passion_n be_v hope_n if_o contrary_o the_o whole_a be_v fear_n absolute_a privation_n of_o hope_n be_v despair_n a_o degree_n whereof_o be_v diffidence_n 9_o trust_n be_v a_o passion_n proceed_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o he_o from_o who_o we_o expect_v or_o hope_v for_o good_a so_o free_a from_o doubt_n that_o upon_o the_o same_o we_o pursue_v no_o other_o way_n to_o attain_v the_o same_o good_a as_o distrust_v or_o diffidence_n be_v doubt_n that_o make_v he_o endeavour_v to_o provide_v himself_o by_o other_o mean_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o word_n trust_v and_o distrust_n be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o a_o man_n never_o provide_v himself_o by_o a_o second_o way_n but_o when_o he_o mistrust_v that_o the_o first_o will_v not_o hold_v 10._o pity_n be_v imagination_n or_o fiction_n of_o future_a calamity_n to_o our_o self_n proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o another_o man_n calamity_n but_o when_o it_o light_v on_o such_o as_o we_o think_v have_v not_o deserve_v the_o same_o the_o compassion_n be_v great_a because_o then_o there_o appear_v more_o probability_n that_o the_o same_o may_v happen_v to_o we_o for_o the_o evil_a that_o happen_v to_o a_o innocent_a man_n may_v happen_v to_o every_o man_n but_o when_o we_o see_v a_o man_n suffer_v for_o great_a crime_n which_o we_o can_v easy_o think_v will_v fall_v upon_o ourselves_o the_o pity_n be_v the_o less_o and_o therefore_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o pity_v those_o who_o they_o love_v for_o who_o they_o love_v they_o think_v worthy_a of_o good_a and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a of_o calamity_n thence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o man_n pity_v the_o vice_n of_o some_o person_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n only_o out_o of_o love_n to_o their_o aspect_n the_o contrary_a of_o pity_n be_v hardness_n of_o heart_n proceed_v either_o from_o slowness_n of_o imagination_n or_o some_o extreme_a great_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o exemption_n from_o the_o like_a calamity_n or_o from_o hatred_n of_o
the_o interior_a the_o law_n of_o refraction_n still_o observe_v now_o the_o interior_a coat_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o therefore_o the_o motion_n be_v still_o continue_v thereby_o into_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o resistance_n or_o reaction_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v also_o a_o rebound_n into_o the_o optic_a nerve_n again_o which_o we_o not_o conceive_v as_o motion_n or_o rebound_n from_o within_o do_v think_v it_o be_v without_o and_o call_v it_o light_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o stroke_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o the_o fountain_n of_o light_n the_o sun_n work_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o the_o fire_n at_o least_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o thus_o all_o vision_n have_v its_o original_a from_o such_o motion_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o light_n there_o be_v no_o sight_n and_o therefore_o colour_n also_o must_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o light_n as_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o lucid_a body_n their_o difference_n be_v only_o this_o that_o when_o the_o light_n come_v direct_o from_o the_o fountain_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o indirect_o by_o reflection_n from_o clean_a and_o polite_a body_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o particular_a motion_n internal_a to_o alter_v it_o we_o call_v it_o light_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n by_o reflection_n from_o uneâ—en_v rough_a and_o coarse_a body_n or_o such_o as_o be_v affect_v with_o internal_a motion_n of_o their_o own_o that_o may_v alter_v it_o than_o we_o call_v it_o colour_n colour_n and_o light_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o be_v pure_a and_o the_o other_o perturb_a light_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v not_o only_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o three_o proposition_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o produce_v light_n and_o colour_n be_v apparent_a 9_o as_o colour_n be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o object_n but_o a_o effect_n thereof_o upon_o we_o cause_v by_o such_o motion_n in_o the_o object_n as_o have_v be_v describe_v so_o neither_o be_v sound_n in_o the_o thing_n we_o hear_v but_o in_o ourselves_o one_o manifest_a sign_n thereof_o be_v that_o as_o a_o man_n may_v see_v so_o also_o he_o may_v hear_v double_a or_o treble_a by_o multiplication_n of_o echo_n which_o echo_n be_v sound_n as_o well_o as_o the_o original_a and_o not_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n can_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o body_n that_o make_v they_o nothing_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o the_o clapper_n have_v no_o sound_n in_o it_o but_o motion_n and_o make_v motion_n in_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o bell_n so_o the_o bell_n have_v motion_n and_o not_o sound_a that_o impart_v motion_n to_o the_o air_n and_o the_o air_n have_v motion_n but_o not_o sound_a the_o air_n impart_v motion_n by_o the_o ear_n and_o nerve_n unto_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o brain_n have_v motion_n but_o not_o sound_a from_o the_o brain_n it_o rebound_v back_o into_o the_o nerve_n outward_a and_o thence_o it_o become_v a_o apparition_n without_o which_o we_o call_v sound_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o same_o to_o every_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n smell_v or_o taste_v but_o in_o the_o man_n so_o likewise_o the_o heat_n we_o feel_v from_o the_o fire_n be_v manifest_o in_o we_o and_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n for_o our_o heat_n be_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n according_a as_o it_o be_v great_a or_o moderate_a but_o in_o the_o coal_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n by_o this_o the_o four_o and_o last_o proposition_n be_v prove_v viz._n that_o as_o in_o vision_n so_o also_o in_o conception_n that_o arise_v from_o other_o sense_n the_o subject_a of_o their_o inherence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o object_n but_o in_o the_o sentient_fw-la 10._o and_o from_o hence_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o accident_n or_o quality_n our_o sense_n make_v we_o think_v there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o be_v seem_v and_o apparition_n only_o the_o thing_n that_o real_o be_v in_o the_o world_n without_o we_o be_v those_o motion_n by_o which_o these_o seem_n be_v cause_v and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a deception_n of_o sense_n which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v by_o sense_n correct_v for_o as_o sense_n tell_v i_o when_o i_o see_v direct_o that_o the_o colour_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o object_n so_o also_o sense_n tell_v i_o when_o i_o see_v by_o reflection_n that_o colour_n be_v in_o the_o object_n chap._n iii_o 1._o imagination_n define_v 2._o sleep_n and_o dream_n define_v 3._o cause_n of_o dream_n 4._o fiction_n define_v 5._o phantasm_n define_v 6._o remembrance_n define_v 7._o wherein_o remembrance_n consist_v 8._o why_o in_o a_o dream_n a_o man_n never_o think_v he_o dream_v 9_o why_o few_o thing_n seem_v strange_a in_o dream_n 10._o that_o a_o dream_n may_v be_v take_v for_o reality_n and_o vision_n 1._o as_o stand_v water_n put_v into_o motion_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o stone_n or_o blast_v of_o wind_n do_v not_o present_o give_v over_o move_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n cease_v or_o the_o stone_n settle_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o effect_n cease_v which_o the_o object_n have_v wrought_v upon_o the_o brain_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o by_o turn_v aside_o of_o the_o organ_n the_o object_n cease_v to_o work_v that_o be_v to_o say_v though_o the_o sense_n be_v past_a the_o image_n or_o conception_n remain_v but_o more_o obscure_a while_o we_o be_v awake_a because_o some_o object_n or_o other_o continual_o pli_v and_o sollicit_v our_o eye_n and_o ear_n keep_v the_o mind_n in_o a_o strong_a motion_n whereby_o the_o weak_a do_v not_o easy_o appear_v and_o this_o obscure_a conception_n be_v that_o we_o call_v fantasy_n or_o imagination_n imagination_n be_v to_o define_v it_o conception_n remain_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v from_o and_o after_o the_o act_n of_o sense_n 2._o but_o when_o present_a sense_n be_v not_o as_o in_o sleep_n there_o the_o image_n remain_v after_o sense_n when_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o dream_n be_v not_o obscure_a but_o strong_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o sense_n itself_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o obscure_v and_o make_v the_o conception_n weak_a namely_o sense_n and_o present_a operation_n of_o the_o object_n be_v remove_v for_o sleep_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o sense_n the_o power_n remain_v and_o dream_n be_v the_o imagination_n of_o they_o that_o sleep_v 3._o the_o cause_n of_o dream_n if_o they_o be_v natural_a be_v the_o action_n or_o violence_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o his_o brain_n by_o which_o the_o passage_n of_o sense_n by_o sleep_n benumb_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o motion_n the_o sign_n by_o which_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o dream_n old_a man_n common_o dream_v often_o and_o have_v their_o dream_n more_o painful_a than_o young_a proceed_v from_o the_o different_a accident_n of_o man_n body_n as_o dream_n of_o lust_n as_o dream_n of_o anger_n according_a as_o the_o heart_n or_o other_o part_n within_o work_v more_o or_o less_o upon_o the_o brain_n by_o more_o or_o less_o heat_n so_o also_o the_o descent_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o phlegm_n make_v we_o a_o dream_n of_o different_a taste_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o reciprocation_n of_o motion_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o back_o from_o the_o vital_a part_n to_o the_o brain_n whereby_o not_o only_o imagination_n beget_v motion_n in_o those_o part_n but_o also_o motion_n in_o those_o part_n beget_v imagination_n like_o to_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v beget_v if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o that_o sad_a imagination_n nourish_v the_o spleen_n than_o we_o see_v also_o a_o cause_n why_o a_o strong_a spleen_n reciprocal_o cause_v fearful_a dream_n and_o why_o the_o effect_n of_o lasciviousness_n may_v in_o a_o dream_n produce_v the_o image_n of_o some_o person_n that_o have_v cause_v they_o another_o sign_n that_o dream_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v the_o disorder_n and_o casual_a consequence_n of_o one_o conception_n or_o image_n to_o another_o for_o when_o we_o be_v wake_v the_o antecedent_n think_v or_o conception_n introduce_v and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o consequent_a as_o the_o water_n follow_v a_o man_n finger_n upon_o a_o dry_a and_o level_a table_n but_o in_o dream_n there_o be_v common_o no_o coherence_n and_o
3._o sect._n 5._o where_o i_o call_v they_o phantasm_n for_o take_v they_o to_o be_v thing_n real_a without_o we_o like_o body_n and_o see_v they_o to_o come_v and_o vanish_v so_o strange_o as_o they_o do_v unlike_a to_o body_n what_o can_v they_o call_v they_o else_o but_o incorporeal_a body_n which_o be_v not_o a_o name_n but_o a_o absurdity_n of_o speech_n 6._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heathen_n and_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v spirit_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o a_o man_n by_o natural_a reason_n may_v arrive_v without_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o that_o spirit_n be_v but_o the_o erroneous_a collection_n thereof_o by_o the_o heathen_n may_v proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o ghost_n and_o phantasm_n and_o such_o other_o apparition_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o grecian_n their_o number_n of_o god_n their_o number_n of_o daemon_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o for_o every_o man_n his_o genius_n which_o be_v not_o the_o acknowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o false_a opinion_n concerning_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n 7._o and_o see_v the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o spirit_n be_v not_o natural_a knowledge_n but_o faith_n from_o supernatural_a revelation_n give_v to_o the_o holy_a writer_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o follow_v that_o of_o inspiration_n also_o which_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o spirit_n in_o we_o the_o knowledge_n which_o we_o have_v must_v all_o proceed_v from_o scripture_n the_o sign_n there_o set_v down_o of_o inspiration_n be_v miracle_n when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o manifest_o above_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o do_v by_o imposture_n as_o for_o example_n the_o inspiration_n of_o elias_n be_v know_v by_o the_o miraculous_a burn_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o spirit_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a be_v the_o same_o by_o which_o we_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o man_n or_o a_o tree_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a namely_o action_n and_o fruit_n for_o there_o be_v lie_v spirit_n wherewith_o man_n be_v inspire_v sometime_o as_o well_o as_o with_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o we_o be_v command_v in_o scripture_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o not_o of_o the_o doctrine_n by_o the_o spirit_n for_o miracle_n our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v we_o to_o rule_v our_o faith_n by_o they_o matth._n 24.24_o and_o saint_n paul_n say_v gal._n 1.8_o though_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v to_o you_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n be_v true_a or_o not_o by_o the_o angel_n but_o whether_o the_o angel_n say_v true_a or_o no_o by_o the_o doctrine_n so_o likewise_o 1_o joh._n 4.1_o believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n for_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n vers._n 2._o hereby_o shall_v you_o know_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n vers._n 3._o every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v not_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n vers._n 15._o whosoever_o confess_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o he_o dwell_v god_n and_o he_o in_o god_n the_o knowledge_n therefore_o we_o have_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a inspiration_n come_v not_o by_o vision_n of_o a_o angel_n that_o may_v teach_v it_o nor_o by_o a_o miracle_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o confirm_v it_o but_o by_o conformity_n of_o doctrine_n with_o this_o article_n and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o christian_a faith_n which_o also_o saint_n paul_n say_v be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n 1_o cor._n 3.11_o 8._o but_o if_o inspiration_n be_v discern_v by_o this_o point_n and_o this_o point_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n how_o may_v some_o man_n ask_v know_v we_o that_o the_o scripture_n deserve_v so_o great_a authority_n which_o must_v be_v no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o lively_a voice_n of_o god_n that_o be_v how_o we_o know_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o by_o knowledge_n we_o understand_v science_n infallible_a and_o natural_a as_o be_v define_v chap._n 6._o sect._n 4._o proceed_v from_o sense_n we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v it_o because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o conception_n engender_v by_o sense_n and_o if_o we_o understand_v knowledge_n as_o supernatural_a we_o can_v have_v it_o but_o by_o inspiration_n and_o of_o that_o inspiration_n we_o can_v judge_v but_o by_o the_o doctrine_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v not_o any_o way_n natural_a or_o supernatural_a of_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o which_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v infallible_a science_n and_o evidence_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o knowledge_n that_o we_o have_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o faith_n which_o faith_n therefore_o be_v also_o by_o saint_n paul_n define_v heb._n 11.1_o to_o be_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o otherwise_o evident_a but_o by_o faith_n for_o whatsoever_o either_o be_v evident_a by_o natural_a reason_n or_o revelation_n supernatural_a be_v not_o call_v faith_n else_o shall_v not_o faith_n cease_v no_o more_o than_o charity_n when_o we_o be_v in_o heaven_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v not_o say_v to_o believe_v but_o to_o know_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v evident_a 9_o see_v then_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o evidence_n but_o faith_n and_o faith_n chap._n 6._o sect._n 7._o consist_v in_o the_o trust_n we_o have_v of_o other_o man_n it_o appear_v plain_a that_o the_o man_n so_o trust_v be_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n church_n succeed_v one_o another_o from_o the_o time_n of_o those_o that_o see_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o god_n almighty_a in_o the_o flesh_n nor_o do_v this_o imply_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o worker_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o faith_n be_v beget_v in_o man_n without_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o all_o those_o good_a opinion_n which_o we_o admit_v and_o believe_v though_o they_o proceed_v from_o hear_v and_o hear_v from_o teach_v both_o which_o be_v natural_a yet_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v his_o and_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o for_o example_n exod._n 28.3_o thou_o shall_v speak_v unto_o all_o cunning_a man_n who_o i_o have_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n that_o they_o may_v make_v aaron_n garment_n for_o his_o consecration_n that_o he_o may_v serve_v i_o in_o the_o priest_n office_n faith_n therefore_o wherewith_o we_o believe_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o that_o sense_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n give_v to_o one_o man_n wisdom_n and_o cunning_n in_o workmanship_n more_o than_o another_o and_o by_o which_o he_o effect_v also_o in_o other_o point_n pertain_v to_o our_o ordinary_a life_n that_o one_o man_n believe_v that_o which_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n another_o do_v not_o and_o one_o man_n reverence_v the_o opinion_n and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o other_o not_o 10._o and_o see_v our_o faith_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n begin_v from_o the_o confidence_n and_o trust_n we_o repose_v in_o the_o church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o their_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n when_o any_o doubt_n or_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v by_o which_o this_o fundamental_a point_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n be_v safe_a for_o any_o man_n to_o trust_v to_o than_o his_o own_o whether_o reason_v or_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o own_o opinion_n 11._o now_o concerning_o man_n affection_n to_o godward_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o always_o that_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n concerning_o passion_n there_o for_o to_o love_v be_v to_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o image_n or_o conception_n of_o the_o thing_n love_v but_o god_n be_v unconceivable_a to_o love_n god_n therefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o to_o love_v one_o another_o also_o to_o trust_v god_n be_v different_a from_o our_o trust_v one_o another_o for_o when_o a_o man_n trust_v a_o man_n chap._n 9_o sect._n 8._o he_o lay_v aside_o his_o own_o endeavour_n but_o