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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n evil_a good_a 2,361 5 3.9166 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38620 The falshood of human virtue a moral essay / done out of French.; Fausseté des vertus humaines. English Esprit, Mr. (Jacques), 1611-1678. 1691 (1691) Wing E3277; ESTC R3094 107,156 314

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to_o be_v the_o visible_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o happy_a event_n of_o human_a life_n it_o be_v our_o ignorance_n say_v a_o certain_a poet_n which_o make_v we_o imagine_v that_o blind_a chance_n govern_v all_o human_a affair_n it_o be_v our_o mistake_n o_o fortune_n that_o have_v place_v thou_o in_o heaven_n which_o have_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o thy_o capricious_a decree_n regulate_v our_o action_n wh●re_v prudence_n reign_v no_o deity_n from_o that_o same_o breast_n can_v absent_v be_v prudence_n deprive_v thou_o of_o thy_o power_n and_o destroy_v thou_o of_o thy_o divinity_n it_o be_v she_o alone_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v we_o happy_a and_o her_o law_n alone_o observe_v or_o violate_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o good_a or_o evil_a destiny_n nothing_o so_o clear_o show_v we_o the_o ridiculous_a vanity_n of_o man_n as_o that_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v undeceive_v from_o popular_a opinion_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v undeceive_v to_o deceive_v themselves_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o refer_v all_o event_n to_o a_o cause_n so_o irregular_a and_o blind_a as_o fortune_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n to_o look_v upon_o prudence_n as_o the_o insallible_a source_n of_o our_o happiness_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o family_n commonwealth_n and_o empire_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o due_a place_n to_o make_v it_o therefore_o evident_a that_o the_o good_a opinion_n which_o man_n have_v of_o prudence_n be_v ill_o ground_v we_o need_v no_o more_o then_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n without_o prejudice_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v always_o full_a of_o distrust_n timorousness_n and_o uncertainty_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o obscurity_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o she_o have_v to_o do_v with_o man_n who_o heart_n be_v impenetrable_a and_o who_o be_v continual_o subject_a to_o change_v through_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o humour_n through_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o interest_n so_o that_o as_o heraclitus_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n because_o the_o object_n of_o the_o science_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a but_o that_o nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n still_o glide_v along_o like_o a_o stream_n where_o we_o can_v never_o consider_v the_o water_n because_o it_o pass_v away_o before_o we_o can_v well_o look_v upon_o it_o so_o we_o may_v affirm_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o prudence_n can_v assure_v herself_o of_o nothing_o see_v that_o man_n be_v never_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n but_o vary_v in_o his_o disposition_n and_o affection_n through_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cause_n both_o internal_a and_o external_a i_o admire_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o way_n that_o aristotle_n have_v discover_v to_o facilitate_v persuasion_n by_o rouse_a the_o pason_n that_o be_v predominant_a in_o man_n in_o a_o word_n it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o submission_n will_v move_v the_o most_o inhuman_a and_o cruel_a to_o pity_n and_o compassion_n that_o with_o menace_n we_o force_v the_o timorous_a to_o yield_v and_o that_o with_o money_n we_o obtain_v our_o desire_n from_o person_n uninteress_v but_o i_o can_v see_v how_o prudence_n can_v safe_o make_v use_n of_o these_o no_o more_o then_o upon_o the_o avarice_n of_o one_o in_o who_o desire_v of_o revenge_n upon_o his_o enemy_n may_v be_v more_o powerful_a at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o i_o promise_v myself_o to_o corrupt_v he_o with_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o large_a sum._n but_o a_o person_n of_o vast_a natural_a part_n who_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n and_o who_o be_v otherways_o learned_a and_o complete_o read_v in_o history_n shall_v not_o he_o act_v with_o security_n yes_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o subject_n and_o occasion_n altogether_o like_a to_o those_o which_o he_o have_v see_v or_o observe_v in_o history_n but_o it_o be_v as_o rare_o possible_a to_o meet_v with_o this_o resemblance_n as_o to_o find_v out_o two_o man_n of_o the_o same_o complexion_n and_o feature_n it_o be_v no_o true_a consequence_n in_o physic_n that_o a_o medicine_n that_o have_v be_v give_v with_o success_n to_o that_o choleric_a person_n will_v cure_v another_o for_o choler_n say_v galen_n be_v not_o only_o different_a from_o all_o other_o humour_n but_o vary_v also_o from_o itself_o and_o this_o difficulty_n to_o encounter_v subject_n and_o occasion_n altogether_o alike_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o prudence_n and_o physic_n be_v much_o indebt_v to_o hazard_v and_o that_o prudent_a man_n and_o wise_a and_o wary_a physician_n proceed_v with_o so_o much_o caution_n and_o take_v so_o much_o care_n before_o they_o determine_v how_o do_v uncertainty_n fill_v the_o soul_n of_o alexander_n with_o restless_a trouble_n and_o inquietude_n the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o arbela_n so_o that_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o great_a confusion_n at_o sea_n between_o contend_v surge_n and_o mountainous_a billow_n when_o agitate_a by_o tempestuous_a wind_n then_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o soul_n of_o alexander_n where_o so_o many_o various_a thought_n and_o passion_n at_o that_o time_n struggle_v together_o it_o be_v clear_a then_o that_o human_a prudence_n be_v erroneous_a and_o uncertain_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o secure_a reliance_n upon_o it_o for_o any_o true_a success_n or_o prosperity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v unprositable_a we_o must_v also_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v hurtful_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n we_o may_v be_v easy_o convince_v of_o after_o we_o have_v free_v ourselves_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o prejudice_n if_o then_o we_o do_v but_o examine_v whether_o prudence_n do_v not_o frequent_o do_v much_o mischief_n with_o her_o circumspection_n her_o scruple_n and_o her_o caution_n how_o many_o have_v she_o not_o perplex_v how_o many_o grand_a affair_n have_v she_o not_o cause_v to_o miscarry_v how_o many_o family_n have_v she_o not_o undo_v how_o many_o great_a fortune_n have_v be_v make_v how_o many_o treaty_n have_v be_v advantageous_o conclude_v how_o many_o victory_n win_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n the_o battle_n which_o alexander_n win_v not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o granicus_n which_o make_v way_n for_o all_o his_o succeed_a renown_n be_v it_o not_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o rashness_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o that_o river_n which_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v be_v the_o cradle_n of_o his_o glory_n may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o have_v prove_v his_o tomb_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v other_o persuasion_n than_o these_o when_o we_o remember_v that_o the_o enterprise_n of_o lucullus_n against_o tigranes_n attend_v with_o victory_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n be_v nevertheless_o both_o censure_v and_o blame_v at_o rome_n when_o we_o remember_v i_o say_v that_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o grave_n and_o judicious_a people_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o thing_n fit_a to_o applaud_v the_o dare_a temerity_n of_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n because_o it_o have_v prosper_v nor_o to_o approve_v a_o success_n that_o have_v advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o it_o be_v from_o a_o cause_n that_o may_v have_v be_v its_o ruin_n if_o you_o will_v see_v a_o example_n of_o a_o battle_n lose_v through_o the_o counsel_n of_o military_a prudence_n and_o after_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a take_v to_o secure_v the_o victory_n cast_v but_o a_o eye_n upon_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n and_o there_o behold_v king_n john_n inexorable_a and_o haughty_o refuse_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o peace_n which_o he_o seek_v with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n and_o upon_o condition_n so_o advantageous_a doubtless_o the_o assurance_n which_o the_o king_n then_o have_v of_o victory_n be_v both_o probable_a and_o rational_a for_o he_o find_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n accompany_v with_o his_o four_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o brother_n two_o marshal_n of_o france_n five_o and_o twenty_o duke_n count_n and_o great_a lord_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o force_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o prince_n so_o weak_a at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o have_v scarce_o ten_o thousand_o fight_a man_n in_o the_o field_n and_o those_o so_o ill_o provide_v with_o victual_n that_o they_o have_v but_o for_o one_o day_n a_o scant_a remainder_n leave_v and_o so_o far_o advance_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o retreat_n the_o battle_n thus_o gain_v and_o lose_v
license_v rob._n midgley_n febr._n 27._o 1691._o the_o falsehood_n of_o human_a virtue_n a_o moral_a essay_n do_v out_o of_o french_a london_n print_v for_o timothy_n child_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n m.dc.xci_o the_o preface_n man_n natural_o become_v his_o own_o flatterer_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o all_o other_o animal_n be_v overcome_v either_o by_o his_o wit_n or_o strength_n easy_o incline_v to_o despise_v those_o being_n as_o inferior_a and_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o empire_n of_o this_o small_a spot_n of_o earth_n and_o though_o constant_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o his_o defect_n by_o the_o weakness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o understanding_n by_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o inclination_n the_o disorder_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o innumerable_a inconvenience_n to_o which_o he_o be_v subject_a nevertheless_o assume_v a_o false_a bravery_n he_o affect_v to_o seem_v above_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o appear_v selfsufficient_a with_o the_o counterfeit_a wing_n of_o immaginary_a virtue_n he_o soar_v towards_o heaven_n and_o pretend_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o spring_n and_o first_o motion_n even_o of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o action_n as_o the_o subsequent_a treatise_n full_o prove_v be_v nothing_o but_o pride_n self-love_n and_o interest_n wherefore_o with_o all_o due_a gratitude_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o grace_n and_o favour_n whereby_o almighty_a providence_n have_v be_v please_v to_o communicate_v those_o precept_n and_o command_n which_o alone_o lead_v to_o happiness_n and_o perfection_n which_o be_v so_o admirable_o express_v in_o the_o great_a example_n of_o that_o divine_a person_n who_o come_v both_o to_o instruct_v and_o to_o save_v mankind_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._o of_o prudence_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o sincerity_n 24_o chap._n iii_o of_o friendship_n 34_o chap._n iv._o of_o confidence_n p._n 73_o chap._n v._o of_o complaisance_n 81_o chap._n vi_o of_o civility_n 89_o chap._n vii_o of_o officious_a virtue_n 95_o chap._n viii_o of_o clemency_n 99_o chap._n ix_o of_o mildness_n 119_o chap._n x._o of_o affability_n p._n 156_o chap._n xi_o of_o commisseration_n 161_o chap._n xii_o of_o generosity_n 176_o chap._n xiii_o of_o politeness_n 187_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o humility_n 193_o chap._n xv._n of_o liberality_n p._n 200_o chap._n xvi_o of_o magnificence_n 214_o chap._n xvii_o of_o justice_n 224_o chap._n xviii_o of_o integrity_n or_o the_o honesty_n of_o man_n 234_o chap._n xix_o of_o loyalty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n 245_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o pardon_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o printer_n in_o misnumbr_v the_o chapter_n the_o next_o be_v chap._n xxvii_o of_o fidelity_n in_o keep_v a_o secret_a p._n 274_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o acknowledgement_n of_o gratitude_n 282_o the_o falsehood_n of_o human_a virtue_n chap._n i._o prudence_n among_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o great_a or_o more_o worthy_a admiration_n than_o man_n himself_o for_o when_o we_o enumerate_v his_o different_a quality_n and_o perfection_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o skill_n and_o art_n of_o divine_a providence_n that_o sport_n itself_o in_o the_o world_n will_v epitomise_v itself_o in_o he_o and_o that_o to_o show_v the_o choice_a of_o its_o invention_n it_o have_v be_v please_v to_o form_v a_o creature_n from_o a_o mixture_n and_o assemblage_n of_o what_o ever_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o all_o other_o creature_n so_o that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o principal_a part_n that_o compose_v he_o we_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v that_o secret_a and_o most_o inward_a union_n which_o we_o perceive_v in_o he_o of_o two_o nature_n so_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o can_v conceive_v how_o that_o terrestrial_a and_o corporeal_a matter_n which_o be_v so_o incapable_a to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o reason_n shall_v so_o perspicuous_o apprehend_v and_o so_o ready_o execute_v her_o command_n in_o man._n but_o all_o these_o particular_a advantage_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o birth_n wherein_o god_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v have_v crown_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v give_v he_o a_o absolute_a empire_n over_o all_o other_o creature_n whole_o subject_v under_o his_o dominion_n in_o a_o word_n the_o heaven_n roll_v about_o for_o his_o sake_n the_o air_n the_o land_n and_o sea_n strive_v all_o to_o please_v contend_v which_o for_o splendour_n not_o for_o n●ed_v with_o choice_a viand_n shall_v his_o table_n spread_v to_o this_o same_o royal_a supremacy_n god_n have_v also_o add_v another_o much_o more_o considerable_a and_o more_o excellent_a for_o he_o have_v make_v man_n the_o arbiter_n of_o his_o own_o destiny_n the_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o all_o his_o action_n so_o that_o whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n move_v blind_o to_o their_o end_n and_o have_v their_o inclination_n determine_v man_n perform_v all_o his_o action_n with_o knowledge_n and_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a election_n dispose_v of_o himself_o which_o illustrious_a prerogative_n raise_v he_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o liken_n he_o to_o god_n and_o give_v he_o a_o share_n of_o that_o providence_n with_o which_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n nor_o can_v we_o deny_v but_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o exalt_a and_o the_o most_o sublime_a of_o all_o his_o privilege_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o may_v also_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o and_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n as_o well_o of_o his_o ruin_n as_o his_o felicity_n for_o man_n be_v so_o near_o to_o himself_o and_o so_o remote_a from_o sovereign_a good_a it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o seek_v his_o happiness_n in_o himself_o and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o benefit_n that_o be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o to_o which_o his_o heart_n be_v natural_o incline_v then_o to_o raise_v himself_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o god_n from_o who_o he_o be_v separate_v by_o such_o immensity_n of_o space_n beside_o his_o mind_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o veil_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o ofttimes_o he_o lose_v the_o prospect_n of_o real_a good_a and_o mistake_v pleasure_n wealth_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o real_a felicity_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o at_o this_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n prudence_n offer_v herself_o steady_o to_o direct_v his_o footstep_n to_o show_v he_o the_o only_a mark_n at_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o aim_v and_o the_o object_n where_o he_o can_v only_o meet_v with_o repose_n and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o his_o wish_n this_o important_a function_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o prudence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o advance_v it_o infinite_o above_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o make_v it_o seem_v to_o we_o as_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o though_o all_o the_o virtue_n be_v high_o valuable_a in_o nature_n excellent_a in_o their_o effect_n and_o admirable_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o office_n yet_o must_v we_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o will_v every_o one_o be_v blind_a wander_a and_o uncertain_a be_v not_o prudence_n their_o guide_n do_v she_o not_o discover_v the_o true_a end_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o propose_v to_o themselves_o and_o mark_v out_o the_o way_n which_o can_v only_o lead_v they_o to_o it_o to_o say_v truth_n prudence_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a understanding_n that_o fortify_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o natural_a understanding_n of_o man_n it_o be_v to_o she_o that_o all_o particular_a man_n be_v behold_v for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o conduct_n all_o well_o order_v family_n and_o all_o well_o regulate_v city_n for_o their_o policy_n it_o be_v she_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n as_o in_o her_o throne_n preside_v in_o all_o their_o council_n and_o pronounce_v those_o 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contrary_a to_o all_o probable_a expectation_n afford_v we_o frequent_a occasion_n to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o same_o judgement_n which_o man_n make_v of_o human_a action_n a_o merit_n and_o solidity_n sufficient_a to_o weigh_v down_o the_o balance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o their_o success_n that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o advance_v their_o fame_n in_o a_o word_n a_o great_a personage_n in_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o he_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o a_o one_o though_o he_o perform_v upon_o all_o occasion_n what_o ever_o become_v a_o great_a person_n but_o they_o delay_v to_o form_v their_o judgement_n till_o fortune_n have_v declare_v herself_o and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o they_o debase_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n below_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o extol_v a_o successful_a rash_a commander_n for_o a_o illustrious_a general_n but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o deserve_v our_o admiration_n that_o after_o all_o 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yet_o can_v forbear_v their_o juvenile_a gallantry_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o neither_o age_n nor_o exhortation_n nor_o promise_n nor_o punishment_n that_o can_v correct_v our_o wicked_a inclination_n when_o they_o be_v natural_a for_o then_o the●_n withstand_v all_o thing_n except_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n that_o which_o persuade_v people_n to_o the_o con●●ary_n be_v this_o because_o they_o believe_v that_o when_o the_o inclination_n be_v weary_v or_o repulse_v for_o a_o time_n they_o be_v quite_o destroy_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o erroneous_o mistake_v cruelty_n tire_v for_o true_a clemency_n augustus_n say_v seneca_n who_o after_o so_o many_o murder_n and_o proscription_n give_v cinna_n his_o life_n do_v that_o act_n of_o clemency_n that_o people_n may_v believe_v he_o merciful_a for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o call_v that_o person_n merciful_a who_o be_v weary_a of_o be_v cruel_a other_o imagine_v that_o person_n who_o leave_v the_o court_n be_v cure_v of_o ambition_n when_o it_o may_v be_v only_o the_o discontent_n of_o repulse_n and_o disappointment_n other_o applaud_v for_o his_o liberality_n a_o man_n that_o be_v profuse_a in_o his_o expense_n not_o know_v that_o his_o vanity_n restrain_v and_o curb_v his_o avarice_n moreover_o many_o people_n be_v deceive_v when_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o a_o man_n have_v not_o the_o same_o inclination_n when_o they_o see_v his_o inclination_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o object_n not_o consider_v for_o example_n that_o avarice_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o addict_v ourselves_o to_o game_n and_o that_o we_o leave_v it_o off_o beside_o these_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o error_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o man_n change_v their_o inclination_n and_o of_o mild_a become_v cruel_a there_o be_v one_o much_o more_o considerable_a that_o be_v that_o most_o people_n acknowledge_v nothing_o to_o be_v cruelty_n but_o that_o natural_a cruelty_n which_o 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that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o receive_v cicero_n and_o several_a other_o considerable_a person_n that_o give_v a_o lustre_n to_o his_o party_n with_o so_o much_o lenity_n and_o mildness_n he_o banish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o that_o will_v not_o bend_v their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o implore_v his_o mercy_n with_o submission_n altogether_o adject_a and_o unseemly_a plutareh_n relate_v that_o sylla_n take_v the_o same_o course_n and_o that_o when_o he_o massacre_v seven_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n he_o careful_o preserve_v those_o that_o be_v his_o devote_a slave_n the_o same_o author_n add_v that_o the_o same_o person_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o that_o he_o pardon_v all_o that_o favour_v his_o proceed_n or_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o gain_v to_o his_o party_n and_o punish_v with_o death_n the_o slight_a offence_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o biased_a by_o his_o interest_n such_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o these_o victor_n and_o emperor_n sometime_o mild_a sometime_o cruel_a and_o sometime_o both_o together_o employ_v both_o their_o virtue_n and_o their_o vice_n and_o make_v use_n of_o whatever_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o increase_v their_o empire_n the_o clemency_n of_o nero_n at_o his_o first_o advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o refine_a and_o singular_a policy_n for_o he_o know_v so_o exact_o how_o to_o restrain_v and_o conceal_v the_o savage_a barbarity_n of_o his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o to_o appear_v soft_a and_o good_a nature_a that_o during_o the_o first_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o subject_n can_v not_o but_o applaud_v his_o lenity_n and_o indulgence_n while_o he_o deserve_o glory_v that_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o have_v not_o shed_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o his_o empire_n domitian_n imitate_v he_o in_o his_o clemency_n to_o the_o end_n that_o like_o he_o he_o may_v afterward_o fly_v out_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n in_o a_o word_n the_o clemency_n of_o these_o two_o tyrant_n be_v feign_v and_o concert_v artificial_a and_o deceitful_a and_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sly_a trick_n like_o that_o of_o some_o beast_n that_o suffer_v people_n to_o come_v near_o and_o handle_v they_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o devour_v the_o people_n so_o delude_v within_o their_o reach_n the_o good_a humour_n of_o prince_n be_v frequent_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o clemency_n whether_o that_o good_a humour_n proceed_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o body_n or_o from_o some_o secret_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o passion_n for_o as_o often_o as_o we_o be_v please_v ourselves_o we_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o please_v other_o and_o to_o grant_v they_o what_o they_o desire_v and_o what_o they_o earnest_o request_v when_o clemency_n be_v too_o frequent_a and_o customary_a with_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v so_o
healthy_a when_o they_o least_o dream_n of_o it_o '_o be_v attacked_a by_o tedious_a and_o incurable_a disease_n and_o that_o the_o most_o happy_a become_v often_o the_o object_n of_o fortune_n hatred_n take_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v of_o the_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o end_n that_o other_o may_v take_v the_o same_o compassion_n upon_o they_o shall_v the_o same_o casualty_n befall_v them_o so_o that_o they_o prevent_v all_o their_o necessity_n and_o afford_v themselves_o beforehand_o all_o the_o relief_n they_o can_v imagine_v so_o that_o pity_n be_v a_o sentiment_n secret_o interest_v a_o politic_a foresight_n or_o more_o proper_o the_o providence_n of_o self-love_n the_o tear_n which_o cesar_n shed_v when_o theodorus_n present_v he_o with_o pomp●y's_n head_n clear_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o weep_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o spectacle_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a apprehension_n that_o fortune_n who_o have_v betray_v pompey_n may_v prove_v as_o unfaithful_a to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o number_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o be_v but_o a_o before_o bode_a omen_n of_o her_o inconstancy_n for_o if_o he_o have_v bewail_v the_o deplorable_a end_n of_o pompey_n out_o of_o the_o least_o remainder_n of_o friendship_n that_o he_o have_v preserve_v for_o he_o will_v he_o not_o have_v testify_v a_o real_a abhorrency_n of_o a_o assassination_n commit_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n and_o will_v he_o not_o have_v punish_v the_o assassin_n who_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n but_o how_o can_v he_o be_v true_o afflict_v at_o a_o murder_n that_o have_v deliver_v he_o from_o so_o formidable_a a_o enemy_n and_o secure_v he_o the_o empire_n in_o truth_n say_v quintus_fw-la curtius_n they_o have_v little_a experience_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n who_o expect_v compassion_n from_o thence_o or_o think_v that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o other_o go_v so_o near_o their_o heart_n as_o to_o draw_v tear_n from_o their_o eye_n this_o idea_n which_o i_o have_v conceive_v of_o pity_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o definition_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o it_o pity_v say_v he_o be_v a_o sorrow_n which_o we_o conceive_v for_o the_o misfortune_n and_o affliction_n that_o happen_v to_o other_o out_o of_o mistrust_n that_o they_o may_v one_o day_n befall_v ourselves_o now_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v this_o mistrust_n from_o whence_o our_o pity_n spring_v let_v he_o but_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v rare_o to_o be_v find_v among_o those_o that_o be_v lade_v with_o wealth_n and_o honour_n and_o who_o be_v fix_v in_o their_o prosperity_n or_o among_o that_o sort_n of_o miserable_a people_n who_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o calamity_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o for_o they_o to_o fear_v therefore_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o pity_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o virtuous_a quality_n much_o more_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v value_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o produce_v it_o or_o the_o subject_n wherein_o we_o usual_o meet_v with_o it_o pity_v in_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o mollify_a of_o the_o soul_n which_o virtue_n incessant_o labour_v to_o fortify_v so_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o for_o pity_n be_v sake_n that_o plato_n condemn_v dramatic_a poetry_n there_o they_o represent_v say_v he_o tragical_a adventure_n and_o bring_v we_o hero_n upon_o the_o stage_n complain_v and_o bewal_n their_o misfortune_n to_o move_v the_o spectator_n pity_v not_o consider_v that_o be_v thus_o mollify_v they_o be_v much_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o affliction_n ought_v they_o not_o rather_o then_o to_o have_v propose_v we_o affliction_n proper_a to_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v upon_o the_o theatre_n such_o great_a person_n as_o bo●e_n their_o loss_n and_o misfortune_n with_o a_o generous_a equality_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n true_a it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n believe_v dramatic_a poetry_n to_o be_v a_o lively_a and_o natural_a imitation_n and_o portraiture_n of_o the_o passion_n to_o make_v man_n either_o fear_n or_o avoid_v '_o they_o a_o singular_a remedy_n indeed_o and_o a_o strange_a undertake_n to_o pretend_v to_o cure_v passion_n by_o passion_n as_o to_o the_o productive_a cause_n of_o pity_n there_o be_v two_o in_o chief_a the_o first_o be_v excess_n of_o self-love_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o man_n extend_v his_o prospect_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n search_v out_o for_o remedy_n for_o all_o the_o accident_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o pity_n be_v the_o mixture_n of_o humour_n where_o phlegm_n predominate_v for_o moist_a person_n be_v apt_a than_o other_o to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o object_n and_o they_o weep_v the_o more_o easy_o because_o they_o find_v some_o ease_n in_o shed_v tear_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o who_o be_v of_o this_o temper_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o sensible_a of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o time_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o they_o little_o perceive_v it_o as_o phlegm_n p●edominates_v more_o or_o less_o so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o look_v upon_o that_o for_o bread_n or_o relief_n which_o be_v mere_o give_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o nature_n the_o subject_n that_o be_v most_o susceptible_a of_o pity_n be_v old_a men._n woman_n and_o child_n who_o be_v all_o subject_n weak_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v old_a man_n because_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n be_v enfeeble_v by_o age_n child_n because_o they_o act_n by_o the_o impression_n which_o those_o object_n that_o strike_v the_o sense_n imprint_v therein_o and_o woman_n because_o their_o sex_n do_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o employment_n that_o awaken_v and_o exercise_v their_o courage_n and_o beside_o they_o want_v learning_n and_o knowledge_n which_o fortify_v the_o mind_n so_o that_o when_o bad_a accident_n befall_v they_o they_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o resolution_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o extreme_o bemoan_v all_o those_o that_o they_o behold_v in_o durance_n and_o that_o they_o will_v if_o they_o may_v say_v seneca_n knock_v off_o their_o shackle_n and_o set_v open_v the_o prison_n doares_n so_o that_o although_o all_o man_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o tender-hearted_a person_n though_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v anticipate_v in_o favour_n of_o pity_n yet_o we_o must_v beware_v how_o we_o take_v it_o for_o a_o virtuous_a quality_n rather_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o real_a passion_n as_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o philosopher_n true_a it_o be_v that_o aristo●le_n rank_n it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o passion_n which_o he_o call_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o he_o believe_v that_o all_o generous_a action_n and_o noble_a science_n be_v behold_v for_o their_o original_a to_o ambition_n that_o desire_n of_o immortality_n make_v so_o many_o hero_n and_o great_a man_n famous_a in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n that_o choler_n aid_v the_o valiant_a and_o share_n in_o all_o warlike_a achievement_n that_o fear_v cause_n we_o to_o foresee_v mischief_n and_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o prudence_n believe_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o pity_n excite_v we_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o be_v liberal_a upon_o all_o occasion_n cicero_n can_v relish_v this_o opinion_n and_o laugh_v at_o aristotle_n for_o affirm_v that_o man_n can_v not_o be_v charitable_a be_v he_o not_o mollify_v by_o pity_n man_n say_v he_o will_v be_v very_o unfortunate_a if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v miserable_a that_o he_o may_v relieve_v the_o unfortunate_a or_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o disturb_a or_o trouble_v soul_n can_v succour_v the_o indigent_a or_o as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o say_v seneca_n relieve_v the_o afflict_a without_o be_v cast_v down_o languish_v and_o sad_a like_o they_o but_o be_v not_o pity_n then_o the_o usual_a promoter_n of_o that_o charity_n which_o we_o exercise_v towards_o our_o neighbour_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a answer_v cic●ro_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o how_o man_n perform_v those_o action_n which_o be_v laudable_a and_o virtuous_a in_o themselves_o but_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n when_o he_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n now_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o prudent_a man_n be_v such_o that_o he_o do_v good_a by_o the_o calm_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o never_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v excite_v thereto_o by_o his_o passion_n so_o that_o the_o more_o he_o increase_v in_o wisdom_n the_o less_o need_n he_o have_v to_o be_v move_v by_o his_o
employer_n these_o be_v certain_a proof_n that_o their_o politeness_n be_v no_o virtuous_a quality_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o dazzle_v with_o the_o wonder_n which_o they_o perform_v for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o that_o all_o their_o service_n accomplish_v with_o so_o much_o zeal_n so_o much_o diligence_n so_o much_o fidelity_n and_o exactness_n be_v but_o so_o many_o example_n of_o service_n to_o show_v we_o after_o what_o a_o ready_a exact_a and_o perfect_a manner_n they_o will_v be_v serve_v themselves_o if_o any_o question_n it_o they_o need_v no_o more_o than_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o complaint_n which_o they_o make_v themselves_o of_o person_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o their_o former_a kindness_n forsake_v they_o in_o their_o business_n or_o be_v entrust_v in_o their_o affair_n either_o neglect_n or_o solicit_v they_o so_o careless_o as_o if_o they_o never_o mind_v what_o become_v either_o of_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n true_a christian_n therefore_o be_v the_o only_a person_n in_o who_o this_o sort_n of_o politeness_n become_v a_o virtue_n and_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o all_o the_o quality_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o it_o for_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o value_n for_o their_o neighbour_n that_o they_o study_v all_o manner_n of_o precaution_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n in_o any_o of_o their_o word_n or_o action_n they_o study_v all_o the_o complacency_n imaginable_a and_o they_o embrace_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n with_o a_o affection_n so_o sincere_a and_o cordial_a that_o in_o all_o they_o act_n for_o he_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o they_o never_o seek_v themselves_o so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o conduct_n which_o they_o observe_v towards_o their_o neighbour_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_o true_a politeness_n and_o real_a civility_n and_o that_o of_o all_o other_o man_n christian_n be_v the_o true_o polite_a and_o civil_a people_n chap._n fourteen_o humility_n as_o there_o be_v certain_a vizard_n so_o fine_a and_o so_o natural_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o countenance_n themselves_o and_o other_o so_o clownish_o and_o botche●ly_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o discern_v so_o there_o be_v some_o virtue_n so_o well_o counterfeit_v that_o we_o take_v they_o frequent_o for_o currant_n and_o other_o of_o which_o the_o world_n easy_o discern_v the_o cheat._n when_o we_o see_v a_o person_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n that_o face_n death_n with_o resolution_n and_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v than_o to_o betray_v his_o intimate_a friend_n by_o his_o confession_n to_o weaken_v such_o a_o convince_a proof_n of_o friendship_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o have_v sound_v the_o very_a bottom_n of_o that_o man_n heart_n to_o discover_v that_o his_o friendship_n have_v a_o less_o share_n in_o that_o action_n than_o his_o vanity_n but_o when_o we_o find_v people_n vain_a in_o their_o re●inues_n haughty_a in_o their_o behaviour_n yet_o always_o affect_v the_o low_a hand_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n pretend_v low_a thought_n of_o themselves_o there_o need_v no_o such_o pierce_a judgement_n to_o discern_v their_o feign_a modesty_n and_o their_o counterfeit_a humility_n we_o may_v say_v and_o that_o not_o untrue_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o court_n that_o this_o false_a virtue_n be_v first_o breed_v for_o it_o be_v the_o court_n only_o that_o produce_v this_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o be_v ashamed_a and_o offend_v at_o the_o encomiunt_v give_v they_o that_o undervalue_v themselves_o and_o who_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v to_o receive_v honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o pay_v to_o other_o more_o than_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v which_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v proper_o at_o the_o court_n where_o fortune_n inflame_v ambition_n to_o show_v the_o great_a favour_n for_o inflame_v ambition_n cause_v courtier_n continual_o to_o assume_v new_a shape_v and_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o part_n to_o obtain_v and_o extol_v those_o favour_n in_o other_o place_n she_o dispense_v but_o petty_a grace_n whence_o we_o observe_v that_o man_n be_v more_o natural_a in_o the_o country_n that_o they_o do_v not_o force_v their_o inclination_n and_o study_v less_o to_o counterfeit_v old_a virtue_n and_o invent_v new_a one_o to_o discover_v therefore_o the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o virtue_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o consider_v that_o pride_n be_v so_o much_o the_o absolute_a master_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o his_o internal_a inclination_n and_o of_o all_o his_o action_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v moreover_o not_o without_o astonishment_n that_o it_o be_v equal_o the_o cause_n as_o well_o of_o his_o emotion_n as_o of_o his_o repose_n and_o that_o after_o it_o have_v raise_v sedition_n in_o his_o soul_n it_o as_o sudden_o calm_v they_o by_o a_o miraculous_a power_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o delicacy_n render_v man_n sensible_a of_o a_o injury_n pride_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n kindle_v his_o anger_n and_o that_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o arm_n to_o kindle_v his_o resentment_n and_o when_o his_o transportment_n and_o his_o impetuosity_n disband_v he_o pride_n sudden_o appease_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o first_o settlement_n so_o that_o aristotle_n definition_n of_o nature_n perfect_o agree_v with_o pride_n as_o be_v the_o true_a principle_n of_o man_n motion_n and_o rest_n we_o be_v also_o to_o observe_v that_o pride_n be_v moral_o invincible_a that_o the_o mean_a condition_n never_o abate_v it_o no_o disgraceful_a or_o unfortunate_a accident_n humble_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o puissance_n make_v it_o submit_v so_o that_o a_o proud_a person_n may_v well_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n but_o never_o be_v tame_v if_o pride_n than_o govern_v and_o master_n man_n and_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v subdue_v as_o we_o all_o find_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v easy_a from_o hence_o to_o conclude_v that_o when_o a_o man_n despise_v and_o rebuke_n himself_o his_o word_n betray_v his_o thought_n and_o that_o every_o time_n he_o debase_v himself_o before_o other_o it_o be_v only_a to_o exalt_v himself_o above_o other_o and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o act_v so_o contrary_a to_o his_o proud_a and_o haughty_a genius_n be_v he_o not_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o proper_a to_o advance_v he_o than_o his_o own_o voluntary_a unworthy_a thought_n of_o himself_o there_o be_v other_o mark_v to_o show_v that_o the_o humility_n of_o the_o false_o humble_a be_v no_o more_o than_o dissimulation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v such_o a_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o themselves_o they_o continual_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o other_o towards_o they_o they_o rigorous_o expect_v from_o other_o those_o formality_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v their_o due_n and_o revenge_v the_o least_o injury_n do_v '_o they_o wherefore_o guarini_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fair_a wether_n so_o deceitful_a as_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o courtier_n in_o regard_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o seem_v calm_a and_o sedate_v a_o word_n or_o a_o gesture_n will_v change_v all_o their_o serenity_n into_o storm_n and_o tempest_n gente_fw-la placida_fw-la in_fw-la vista_fw-la è_fw-la mansueta_fw-la mapriu_n del_fw-it cupo_fw-la mar_n tumida_fw-la e_o fera_fw-fr a_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o their_o look_n most_o mild_a but_o anger_v once_o than_o sormy_a sea_n more_o wild_a a_o second_o mark_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v smooth_a and_o supple_a in_o respect_n of_o person_n useful_a to_o their_o interest_n haughty_a in_o their_o behaviour_n to_o other_o scylla_n say_v plutarch_n humble_v himself_o before_o those_o of_o who_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n but_o will_v be_v adore_v by_o those_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o the_o three_o mark_n be_v this_o that_o they_o who_o so_o willing_o affect_v the_o low_a seat_n at_o festival_n and_o public_a assembly_n never_o debase_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o with_o regard_n to_o such_o person_n who_o they_o know_v they_o can_v take_v place_n of_o when_o they_o please_v without_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o jealous_a to_o preserve_v their_o rank_n among_o their_o equal_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pain_n to_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o quali●y_a superior_a to_o they_o the_o four_o be_v that_o among_o those_o counterfeiter_n of_o humility_n who_o condescend_v to_o utter_v the_o mean_a thing_n of_o themselves_o who_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n their_o defect_n and_o evil_a inclination_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o make_v these_o acknowledgement_n in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o reformation_n but_o only_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o