the_o spanish_a monarchy_n to_o oppress_v they_o that_o in_o their_o first_o coin_n they_o cause_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v stamp_v labour_v among_o the_o wave_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o these_o word_n incertum_fw-la quo_fw-la fata_fw-la ferant_fw-la i_o think_v so_o particular_a a_o deduction_n necessary_a to_o discover_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v since_o have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n for_o near_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o the_o action_n and_o negotiation_n of_o christendom_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a incentives_n of_o that_o obstinate_a love_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o invincible_a hatred_n for_o the_o spanish_a nation_n and_o government_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o last_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o strong_a passion_n and_o of_o the_o great_a effect_n both_o in_o the_o bold_a counsel_n of_o contract_v their_o union_n and_o the_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o defend_v it_o for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o this_o new_a state_n be_v press_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o affair_n pass_v by_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n make_v a_o earnest_n and_o solemn_a offer_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o these_o province_n both_o to_o england_n and_o france_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o both_o crown_n and_o though_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a people_n yet_o they_o soon_o lose_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o liberty_n they_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o their_o magistrate_n in_o the_o several_a city_n and_o province_n and_o by_o the_o extreme_a pressure_n of_o their_o tax_n which_o so_o long_o a_o war_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n make_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o state_n but_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o spanish_a government_n under_o alva_n be_v so_o universal_a that_o it_o make_v the_o revolt_n general_a through_o the_o province_n run_v through_o all_o religion_n and_o all_o order_n of_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n till_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o power_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o monarchy_n as_o spain_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o matchless_a conduct_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n this_o humour_n like_o poison_n in_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o violent_a physic_n be_v expel_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v flanders_n and_o brabant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ten_o province_n into_o the_o outward_a member_n and_o by_o their_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o body_n be_v save_v after_o which_o the_o most_o inflame_a spirit_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n or_o draw_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o safety_n into_o the_o unite_a province_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o hatred_n of_o spain_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o new_a dominion_n rather_o than_o return_v to_o the_o old_a but_o when_o they_o can_v find_v no_o master_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o affair_n grow_v desperate_a they_o be_v once_o certain_o upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o burn_v their_o great_a town_n waste_v and_o drown_v what_o they_o can_v of_o their_o country_n and_o go_v to_o seek_v some_o new_a seat_n in_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o may_v have_v execute_v if_o they_o have_v find_v ship_n enough_o to_o carry_v off_o all_o their_o number_n and_o have_v not_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o compassion_n of_o those_o which_o must_v have_v be_v leave_v behind_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o incense_a and_o conquer_a master_n the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a writer_n content_v themselves_o to_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o revolution_n to_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o native_a stubbornness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o religion_n without_o mixture_n of_o ambition_n and_o interest_n work_v no_o such_o violent_a effect_n and_o produce_v rather_o the_o example_n of_o constant_a suffering_n than_o of_o desperate_a action_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n can_v change_v of_o a_o sudden_a no_o more_o than_o the_o climate_n which_o infuse_v it_o and_o no_o country_n have_v bring_v forth_o better_a subject_n than_o many_o of_o these_o province_n both_o before_o and_o since_o these_o commotion_n among_o they_o and_o the_o ambition_n of_o one_o man_n can_v neither_o have_v design_v nor_o achieve_v so_o great_a a_o adventure_n have_v it_o not_o be_v second_v with_o universal_a discontent_n nor_o can_v that_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n and_o heat_n without_o so_o many_o circumstance_n as_o fell_v in_o from_o a_o unhappy_a course_n of_o the_o spanish_a counsel_n to_o kindle_v and_o foment_n it_o for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v hard_o to_o head_n such_o a_o body_n and_o give_v it_o so_o strong_a a_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o so_o regular_a motion_n without_o the_o accident_n of_o so_o great_a a_o governor_n in_o the_o province_n as_o prince_n william_n of_o orange_n a_o man_n of_o equal_a ability_n in_o council_n and_o in_o arm_n cautious_a and_o resolute_a affable_a and_o severe_a supple_a to_o occasion_n and_o yet_o constant_a to_o his_o end_n of_o mighty_a revenue_n and_o dependence_n in_o the_o province_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o alliance_n in_o germany_n esteem_v and_o honour_v abroad_o but_o at_o home_o infinite_o love_v and_o trust_v by_o the_o people_n who_o think_v he_o affectionate_a to_o their_o country_n sincere_a in_o his_o profession_n and_o design_n able_a and_o willing_a to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o unlikely_a to_o invade_v they_o by_o any_o ambition_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o all_o these_o quality_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o they_o be_v in_o charles_n the_o five_o time_n without_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n opinion_n of_o his_o ill-will_n to_o their_o nation_n and_o their_o law_n without_o the_o continuance_n of_o foreign_a troop_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a bishop_n see_v and_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n the_o sole_a ministry_n of_o granvell_n and_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o their_o usual_a part_n in_o counsel_n and_o affair_n the_o government_n of_o a_o man_n so_o hate_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o rigour_n of_o his_o prosecution_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o his_o statue_n and_o last_o without_o the_o death_n of_o egmont_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o twenty_o part_n against_o the_o legal_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o country_n where_o a_o long_o derive_v succession_n have_v make_v the_o people_n fond_a and_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n these_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o their_o hatred_n to_o spain_n which_o increase_n by_o the_o course_n of_o about_o threescore_o year_n war_n be_v not_o allay_v by_o a_o long_a succeed_a peace_n but_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ingredient_n into_o the_o fall_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o state_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o plant_v come_v to_o be_v conserve_v and_o cultivate_v by_o many_o accident_n and_o influence_n from_o abroad_o but_o those_o have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o state_n nor_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o mention_v only_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o most_o contribute_v to_o preserve_v the_o infancy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v way_n for_o its_o growth_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o succeed_a greatness_n and_o riches_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o event_n of_o their_o war_n but_o in_o the_o institution_n and_o order_n of_o their_o government_n their_o custom_n and_o trade_n which_o will_v make_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n when_o don_n john_n throw_v off_o the_o condition_n he_o have_v at_o first_o accept_v of_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n and_o by_o the_o surprise_n of_o namur_n break_v out_o into_o arm_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n offer_v the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n to_o mathias_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o temper_n between_o their_o return_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o popular_a government_n which_o be_v mould_v in_o the_o northern_a province_n but_o mathias_n arrive_v without_o the_o advice_n or_o support_v of_o the_o emperor_n or_o credit_n in_o the_o province_n and_o have_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n give_v he_o for_o his_o lieutenant-general_n be_v only_o a_o cypher_n and_o his_o government_n a_o piece_n of_o pageantry_n which_o pass_v without_o effect_n and_o be_v soon_o end_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n
that_o be_v new_o come_v over_o and_o have_v as_o he_o say_v their_o own_o beef_n in_o their_o belly_n for_o any_o bold_a and_o desperate_a action_n this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o gentry_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v brave_a than_o the_o peasantry_n who_o heart_n be_v depress_v not_o only_o by_o slavery_n but_o by_o short_a and_o heartless_a food_n the_o effect_n of_o their_o poverty_n this_o be_v a_o cause_n why_o the_o yeomanry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n be_v general_o brave_a than_o in_o other_o country_n because_o by_o the_o plenty_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v so_o much_o easy_a in_o their_o rent_n and_o their_o tax_n and_o fare_v so_o much_o better_a and_o full_a than_o those_o of_o their_o rank_n in_o any_o other_o nation_n their_o chief_n and_o indeed_o constant_a food_n be_v of_o flesh_n and_o among_o all_o creature_n both_o the_o bird_n and_o the_o beast_n we_o shall_v still_o find_v those_o that_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n to_o be_v the_o fierce_a and_o the_o bold_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o fearful_a and_o fainthearted_a to_o feed_v upon_o grass_n and_o upon_o plant_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v pretend_v but_o two_o exception_n to_o this_o rule_n which_o be_v rhe_n cock_n and_o the_o horse_n whereas_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o first_o be_v note_v no_o where_o but_o in_o england_n and_o there_o only_o in_o certain_a race_n and_o for_o the_o other_o all_o the_o courage_n we_o commend_v in_o they_o be_v the_o want_n of_o fear_n and_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o grow_v much_o fierce_a whenever_o by_o custom_n or_o necessity_n they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o flesh_n from_o all_o this_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o not_o only_o the_o long_a disuse_n of_o arm_n among_o the_o native_a hollander_n especial_o at_o land_n and_o make_v use_n of_o other_o nation_n chief_o in_o their_o milice_fw-la but_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n and_o their_o great_a parsimony_n in_o diet_n and_o eat_v so_o very_o little_a flesh_n which_o the_o common_a people_n seldom_o do_v above_o once_o a_o week_n may_v have_v help_v to_o debase_v much_o the_o ancient_a valour_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o least_o in_o the_o occasion_n of_o service_n at_o land_n their_o seaman_n be_v much_o better_o but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o of_o zealand_n who_o be_v general_o brave_a which_o i_o suppose_v come_v by_o these_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n turn_v so_o much_o more_o to_o privateer_v and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o those_o of_o holland_n be_v general_o employ_v in_o trading_n and_o merchant-ship_n while_o their_o man_n of_o war_n be_v mane_v by_o mariner_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a among_o they_o but_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o east-land_n coast_n of_o germany_n suedes_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o be_v odd_a that_o vein_n of_o courage_n shall_v seem_v to_o run_v like_o vein_n of_o good_a earth_n in_o a_o country_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o hainault_n among_o the_o spanish_a and_o of_o gelderland_n among_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v esteem_v better_a soldier_n than_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o burgher_n of_o valenciennes_n among_o the_o town_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o nimmeguen_n among_o those_o of_o the_o low_a gelder_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v particular_o brave_a but_o there_o may_v be_v firmness_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n from_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o of_o belief_n nor_o methinks_v shall_v any_o man_n know_v how_o to_o be_v a_o coward_n that_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o of_o his_o nation_n or_o city_n have_v ever_o be_v valiant_a i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v usual_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n about_o their_o be_v cruel_a beside_o what_o we_o have_v so_o often_o hear_v of_o their_o barbarous_a usage_n to_o some_o of_o our_o man_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o what_o we_o have_v so_o late_o see_v of_o their_o savage_a murder_n of_o their_o pensioner_n de_fw-fr wit_n a_o person_n that_o deserve_v another_o fate_n and_o a_o better_a return_n from_o his_o country_n after_o eighteen_o year_n spend_v in_o their_o ministry_n without_o any_o care_n of_o his_o entertainment_n or_o ease_n and_o little_a of_o his_o fortune_n a_o man_n of_o unwearied_a industry_n inflexible_a constancy_n sound_n clear_a and_o deep_a understanding_n and_o untainted_a integrity_n so_o that_o whenever_o he_o be_v blind_v it_o be_v by_o the_o passion_n he_o have_v for_o that_o which_o he_o esteem_v the_o good_a and_o interest_n of_o his_o state_n this_o testimony_n be_v just_o due_a to_o he_o from_o all_o that_o practise_v he_o and_o be_v the_o more_o willing_o pay_v since_o there_o can_v be_v as_o little_a interest_n to_o flatter_v as_o honour_v to_o reproach_v the_o dead_a but_o this_o action_n of_o that_o people_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v so_o unlike_o the_o appearance_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o disposition_n live_v as_o i_o see_v they_o under_o the_o order_n and_o law_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o settle_a state_n that_o one_o must_v confess_v mankind_n to_o be_v a_o very_a various_a creature_n and_o none_o to_o be_v know_v that_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o his_o rage_n as_o well_o as_o his_o drink_n they_o be_v general_o not_o so_o long-lived_a as_o in_o better_a air_n and_o begin_v to_o decay_v early_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n especial_o at_o amsterdam_n for_o at_o the_o hague_n which_o be_v their_o best_a air_n i_o have_v know_v two_o considerable_a man_n a_o good_a deal_n above_o seventy_o and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o very_o good_a sense_n and_o health_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o usual_a as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o in_o spain_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o climate_n seem_v to_o be_v chief_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o scurvy_a but_o all_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n bring_v some_o that_o be_v infectious_a among_o they_o especial_o into_o amsterdam_n and_o leyden_n these_o be_v usual_o fever_n that_o lie_v most_o in_o the_o head_n and_o either_o kill_v sudden_o or_o languish_v long_o before_o they_o recover_v plague_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a at_o least_o not_o in_o a_o degree_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o all_o suppress_v the_o talk_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o no_o distinction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o dead_a nor_o much_o in_o the_o care_n and_o attendance_n of_o the_o sick_a whether_o from_o a_o belief_n of_o predestination_n or_o else_o a_o preference_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o country_n before_o that_o of_o particular_a man_n stranger_n among_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o spleen_n but_o those_o of_o the_o country_n seldom_o or_o never_o which_o i_o take_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o be_v ever_o busy_a or_o easy_o satisfy_v for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o disease_n of_o people_n that_o be_v idle_a or_o think_v themselves_o but_o ill_o entertain_v and_o attribute_v every_o sit_v of_o dull_a humour_n or_o imagination_n to_o a_o formal_a disease_n which_o they_o have_v find_v this_o name_n for_o whereas_o such_o fit_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o man_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o from_o the_o fume_n of_o indigestion_n from_o the_o common_a alteration_n of_o some_o insensible_a degree_n in_o health_n and_o vigour_n geor._n or_o from_o some_o change_n or_o approach_v of_o change_n in_o wind_n and_o weather_n which_o affect_v the_o fine_a spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n before_o they_o grow_v sensible_a to_o other_o part_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o alter_v the_o shape_n or_o colour_n of_o whatever_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o our_o imagination_n whilst_o we_o be_v so_o affect_v yet_o this_o effect_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a but_o that_o business_n or_o intention_n of_o thought_n common_o either_o resist_v or_o divert_v it_o and_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o let_v it_o pass_v and_o return_v to_o 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venetian_a fleet_n and_o disperse_v into_o most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o those_o time_n we_o find_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o england_n be_v drive_v by_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o lombard_n the_o easterling_n who_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hans-town_n as_o dantzic_n lubeick_n hamburgh_n and_o other_o upon_o that_o coast_n fall_v next_o into_o trade_n and_o manage_v all_o that_o of_o these_o northern_a part_n for_o many_o year_n and_o bring_v it_o first_o down_n to_o bruges_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o antwerp_n the_o first_o navigation_n of_o the_o portuguess_n to_o the_o east-indies_n break_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a trade_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o lisbon_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o of_o antwerp_n to_o holland_n but_o in_o all_o this_o time_n the_o other_o and_o great_a nation_n of_o europe_n concern_v themselves_o little_a in_o it_o their_o trade_n be_v war_n their_o counsel_n and_o erterprise_n be_v busy_v 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