the_o answer_n i_o receive_v from_o a_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n who_o live_v among_o mine_n and_o be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v in_o some_o of_o they_o for_o have_v inquire_v of_o he_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v about_o the_o lie_a or_o not_o lie_v of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o mineral_n soil_v near_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n he_o reply_v that_o in_o some_o of_o they_o he_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o peculiar_a indisposition_n to_o let_v the_o ice_n and_o snow_n continue_v on_o they_o which_o i_o conceive_v may_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o want_n of_o such_o mineral_n in_o the_o subjacent_a part_n as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o state_n of_o incalescence_n or_o else_o from_o this_o that_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v about_o the_o snow_n on_o aetna_n the_o direct_a ascension_n of_o the_o hot_a steam_n be_v hinder_v by_o some_o layer_n of_o rock_n or_o other_o stone_n through_o which_o the_o steam_n can_v not_o penetrate_v 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the_o open_a air._n but_o though_o doubt_v of_o this_o relation_n as_o not_o make_v by_o mineralist_n or_o accurate_a observer_n i_o inquire_v about_o it_o of_o a_o person_n who_o curiosity_n carry_v he_o purposely_o to_o visit_v those_o mine_n i_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o observation_n yet_o he_o tell_v i_o a_o observation_n which_o i_o else_o where_o mention_n that_o do_v not_o discountenance_v that_o tradition_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v about_o latent_fw-la fire_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o warmth_n only_o of_o those_o place_n that_o be_v within_o teach_v of_o the_o action_n of_o such_o magazine_n of_o heat_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v want_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o shall_v ready_o confess_v that_o as_o i_o first_o make_v this_o objection_n to_o myself_o so_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o discern_v it_o 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consirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_n part_n they_o abound_v with_o and_o by_o this_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v wrought_v on_o as_o we_o have_v try_v both_o by_o simple_a water_n and_o even_o by_o moist_a air_n which_o argue_v the_o resolublenesse_n of_o their_o constitution_n but_o also_o by_o this_o that_o have_v purposely_o inquire_v of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o go_v out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o visit_v one_o of_o the_o deep_a hungarian_a mine_v he_o confirm_v to_o i_o what_o i_o have_v otherwise_o be_v inform_v of_o by_o answer_v i_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o mâ—ne_n he_o have_v gather_v vitriol_n that_o appear_v above_o ground_n to_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a nature_n and_o that_o in_o a_o cave_n that_o be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o groove_n in_o the_o deep_a gold-mine_n near_o cremnitzo_n the_o corrosive_a smell_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o noxious_a that_o man_n have_v not_o dare_v to_o dig_v out_o the_o native_a gold_n it_o 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ignorant_a and_o shall_v i_o fear_v long_o continue_v so_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v with_o which_o observation_n i_o shall_v conclude_v that_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o discourse_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o those_o subterraneal_a part_n to_o which_o man_n have_v be_v enable_v to_o reach_v by_o dige_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o some_o mine_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o hungary_n be_v of_o a_o stupendous_a depth_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o we_o and_o of_o the_o more_o obvious_a cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o boast_v in_o a_o discourse_n write_v purposely_o of_o the_o various_a mine_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o rich_a mine_n at_o sueberg_n be_v 400_o yard_n deep_a and_o they_o be_v scarce_o believe_v that_o relate_v one_o hungarian-mine_a which_o they_o visit_v to_o be_v 400_o sathom_n which_o though_o double_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o former_a reach_v not_o to_o half_a a_o mile_n but_o the_o deep_a of_o 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a_o subject_n of_o which_o classic_a author_n be_v so_o very_o silent_a and_o about_o which_o philosopher_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v attempt_v any_o experiment_n for_o want_n of_o opportunity_n and_o mean_a to_o make_v they_o i_o offer_v the_o best_a information_n i_o can_v supply_v myself_o what_o by_o purposely_o converse_v with_o person_n that_o have_v dive_v some_o without_o and_o some_o by_o the_o help_n of_o engine_n to_o which_o i_o have_v add_v some_o report_n that_o i_o judge_v fit_a to_o be_v allow_v make_v i_o by_o person_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o the_o divers_a upon_o those_o african_a and_o indian-coast_n where_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o expert_a be_v think_v to_o be_v find_v and_o i_o the_o rather_o report_v the_o answer_n and_o relationsmy_a inquiry_n procure_v because_o the_o information_n they_o give_v we_o concern_v a_o subject_a considerable_a as_o well_o as_o vast_a about_o which_o nevertheless_o i_o among_o many_o other_o be_o not_o in_o 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elsewhere_o show_v by_o experiment_n that_o those_o beam_n may_v considerable_o operate_v upon_o body_n place_v quite_o under_o water_n beside_o these_o two_o case_n that_o may_v occasion_v exception_n to_o the_o general_a observation_n i_o intimate_v by_o the_o word_n at_o least_o that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o because_o to_o mention_v now_o but_o one_o example_n though_o it_o seem_v probable_a from_o what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v concern_v the_o subterraneal_a fire_n and_o heat_n that_o may_v in_o some_o place_n be_v meet_v with_o even_o beneath_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o phaenomenon_n i_o be_o go_v to_o recite_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o cause_n new_o intimate_v yet_o i_o be_o not_o absolute_o certain_a but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n whereto_o some_o other_o may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v reseble_v some_o other_o cause_n than_o those_o hitherto_o mention_v may_v produce_v or_o concur_v to_o the_o
effect_n the_o relation_n here_o mean_v be_v afford_v we_o by_o the_o follow_a passage_n take_v out_o of_o the_o voyage_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr mont_n into_o new-france_n whereof_o he_o go_v to_o be_v governor_n where_o the_o relator_n thus_o recite_v his_o observation_n about_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o june_n we_o find_v the_o sea-water_n during_o three_o day_n space_n very_o warm_a and_o by_o the_o same_o warmth_n our_o wine_n also_o be_v warm_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o ship_n yet_o the_o air_n be_v no_o hot_a than_o before_o and_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o say_a month_n quite_o contrary_a we_o be_v 2_o or_o 3_o day_n so_o much_o compass_v with_o mist_n and_o cold_a that_o we_o think_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v extreme_a cold_a which_o continue_v with_o we_o until_o we_o come_v upon_o the_o bank_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a mist_n which_o outward_o do_v procure_v this_o cold_a unto_o we_o this_o effect_n he_o attribute_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o antiperistasis_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o narrative_a which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o either_o transcribe_v or_o examine_v chap._n 3_o and_o thus_o much_o be_v brief_o note_v touch_v the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o requisite_a caution_n that_o may_v perhaps_o extend_v further_o than_o it_o be_v premise_v it_o remain_v that_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o low_a region_n which_o in_o one_o word_n be_v cold_a unless_o in_o some_o few_o place_n to_o be_v present_o mention_v for_o water_n be_v in_o its_o natural_a or_o most_o ordinary_a state_n a_o liquor_n who_o part_n be_v more_o slow_o agitate_a then_o those_o of_o man_n organ_n of_o feel_v must_v be_v upon_o that_o account_n cold_a as_o to_o sense_n and_o consequent_o it_o need_v not_o be_v strange_a that_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v too_o remote_a to_o be_v sensible_o agitate_a by_o the_o sunbeam_n or_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o warmth_n which_o the_o air_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v from_o other_o cause_n receive_v shall_v be_v feel_v cold_a by_o those_o that_o descend_v into_o it_o unless_o in_o those_o few_o place_n where_o the_o coldness_n may_v be_v either_o expel_v or_o allay_v by_o hot_a spring_n or_o subterrestrial_a exhalation_n flow_v or_o ascend_v from_o the_o subjacent_a earth_n or_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o incumbent_n or_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o water_n to_o justify_v my_o ascribe_v of_o this_o coldness_n to_o the_o second_o or_o low_a region_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o shall_v now_o subjoin_v some_o relation_n i_o procure_v from_o person_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v down_o into_o it_o or_o otherways_o take_v notice_n of_o its_o temperature_n in_o very_a differ_a region_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o very_o unequal_a depth_n and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o converse_v often_o and_o sometime_o to_o oblige_v a_o man_n bold_a and_o curious_a enough_o who_o for_o some_o year_n get_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o subsistence_n by_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o engine_n who_o structure_n i_o elsewhere_o describe_v to_o seek_v for_o and_o recover_v good_n lose_v in_o shipwrack_v vessel_n this_o person_n i_o diligent_o examine_v about_o divers_a submarine_n phaenomena_n about_o which_o his_o answer_n may_v be_v elsewhere_o meet_v with_o and_o as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v that_o alone_a that_o concern_v we_o in_o this_o place_n he_o several_a time_n complain_v to_o i_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o deep_a water_n which_o keep_v he_o from_o be_v able_a to_o stay_v in_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o may_v have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o do_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o engine_n for_o i_o remember_v that_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o that_o he_o stay_v once_o betwixt_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o at_o a_o depth_n that_o be_v no_o great_a than_o 14_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sweden_n in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o i_o afterward_o learn_v that_o he_o stay_v much_o long_o in_o a_o deep_a place_n use_n have_v probable_o make_v the_o cold_a more_o supportable_a to_o he_o he_o tell_v i_o then_o that_o about_o two_o year_n before_o he_o be_v engage_v by_o a_o good_a reward_n to_o go_v down_o with_o his_o engine_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o fetch_v up_o some_o good_n of_o value_n out_o of_o a_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o there_o within_o about_o a_o mile_n distance_n from_o a_o very_a little_a island_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o about_o 6_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n he_o far_o answer_v i_o that_o though_o he_o feel_v it_o not_o at_o all_o cold_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n his_o attempt_n be_v make_v in_o june_n yet_o about_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v so_o very_o cold_a that_o he_o feel_v it_o not_o so_o cold_a in_o england_n winter_n and_o frosty_a weather_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o excessive_a cold_a be_v there_o feel_v not_o only_o by_o he_o but_o by_o very_o sturdy_a man_n who_o invite_v by_o his_o example_n will_v needs_o also_o go_v down_o themselves_o to_o participate_v and_o promote_v the_o hope_v for_o discovery_n he_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o the_o upper_a water_n do_v but_o cool_a and_o refresh_v he_o but_o the_o deep_a he_o go_v the_o cold_o he_o feel_v it_o which_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o he_o have_v some_o time_n occasion_n to_o stay_v at_o 10_o fathom_n or_o even_o 80_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o i_o since_o find_v that_o he_o inform_v divers_a virtuoso_n that_o purposely_o consult_v he_o that_o he_o find_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n increase_v with_o its_o depth_n and_o give_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v so_o many_o hour_n as_o otherwise_o he_o may_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n add_v that_o before_o his_o engine_n be_v well_o fit_v he_o be_v once_o so_o cover_v over_o with_o it_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n to_o which_o he_o find_v a_o coldness_n communicate_v by_o the_o fundus_fw-la he_o lean_v upon_o though_o the_o closeness_n of_o his_o disorder_a engine_n make_v the_o other_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o that_o posture_n upper_a part_n of_o his_o body_n of_o a_o very_a differ_a temper_n a_o inquisitive_a person_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n that_o make_v a_o long_a stay_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n at_o about_o two_o or_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o divert_v himself_o often_o with_o swim_v under_o water_n answer_v i_o that_o though_o he_o scarce_o remember_v himself_o to_o have_v dive_v above_o two_o fathom_n beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o even_o at_o that_o small_a depth_n he_o observe_v the_o water_n to_o increase_v in_o coldness_n the_o low_a he_o descend_v into_o it_o which_o argue_v that_o though_o the_o sunbeam_n do_v often_o penetrate_v plentiful_o enough_o to_o carry_v light_n to_o a_o great_a depth_n under_o water_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o always_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o sensible_a heat_n and_o that_o at_o least_o in_o some_o place_n the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o sea_n reach_v but_o a_o little_a way_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o want_n of_o considerable_a inducement_n to_o invite_v man_n to_o dive_v often_o to_o any_o great_a depth_n into_o our_o sea_n have_v keep_v i_o from_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v many_o observation_n about_o the_o temperature_n of_o their_o low_a region_n but_o upon_o the_o hot_a coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o east-indies_n the_o frequent_a invitation_n man_n have_v to_o dive_v for_o coral_n pearl_n and_o other_o submarine_n production_n have_v make_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o get_v more_o numerous_a observation_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o annex_v chap._n 4._o meet_v with_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o sish_n of_o coral_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n and_o who_o be_v himself_o practise_v in_o dive_v i_o inquire_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o find_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o african_a coast_n to_o be_v much_o cold_a at_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o near_o the_o surface_n whereto_o he_o answer_v i_o that_o though_o he_o have_v seldom_o dive_v above_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a yet_o at_o that_o depth_n he_o find_v it_o so_o much_o