Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n effect_n necessary_a 1,860 5 7.1073 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49439 An answer to Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan with observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours, beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book / by William Lucy ... Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3452; ESTC R4448 190,791 291

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and_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o that_o from_o another_o cause_n in_o a_o continual_a chain_n who_o first_o link_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o first_o of_o all_o cause_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v invisible_a for_o though_o this_o will_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o cause_n as_o he_o express_v it_o yet_o if_o that_o immediate_a cause_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v be_v not_o necessary_a yea_o if_o any_o one_o link_n in_o the_o chain_n of_o cause_n be_v free_a and_o not_o necessary_a the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o any_o one_o will_v make_v the_o effect_n such_o but_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o agent_n he_o speak_v of_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o immediate_a cause_n which_o in_o humane_a action_n be_v free_a and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v yea_o very_o often_o the_o agent_n may_v choose_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n work_v with_o all_o second_o cause_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o mathematics_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o or_o a_o three_o or_o any_o number_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o first_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o first_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o rest_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v cipher_n but_o each_o out_o of_o that_o foundation_n have_v its_o several_a operation_n so_o in_o this_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v causa_fw-la generalis_fw-la and_o work_n with_o second_o cause_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o it_o but_o they_o have_v their_o several_a way_n and_o power_n of_o work_v natural_a according_a to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n animal_n according_a to_o the_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o those_o soul_n which_o inhabit_v they_o only_a man_n have_v a_o free_a nature_n among_o bodily_a thing_n in_o that_o resemble_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o those_o action_n which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o man_n voluntary_o and_o therefore_o be_v 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and_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o let_v we_o follow_v he_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o supposition_n impossible_a without_o a_o revelation_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word-see_a his_o hypothesis_n grant_v his_o inference_n will_v not_o follow_v cause_n not_o otherwise_o to_o seem_v then_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o say_v he_o to_o he_o who_o can_v see_v the_o connexion_n of_o th●se_a cause_n the_o necessity_n of_o all_o man_n voluntary_a action_n will_v appear_v manifest_a this_o conclusion_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o impossible_a supposal_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o a_o man_n in_o this_o world_n shall_v see_v that_o chain_n of_o cause_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o he_o may_v but_o here_o he_o can_v without_o a_o mighty_a strange_a revelation_n but_o suppose_v he_o can_v this_o word_n see_v denote_v a_o clear_a apprehension_n what_o will_v follow_v then_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v such_o cause_n necessary_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o such_o free_a which_o be_v free_a he_o will_v see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v not_o see_v they_o in_o a_o representation_n false_a and_o so_o not_o agree_v to_o their_o condition_n sect_n xi_o of_o god_n concurrence_n with_o humane_a action_n no_o man_n a_o sinner_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n divine_a disposure_n necessitate_v not_o to_o evil._n god_n not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n he_o be_v true_o the_o author_n of_o those_o action_n he_o advise_v god_n concurrence_n further_o illustrate_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o sun_n liberal_a agent_n not_o necessitate_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concurrence_n of_o god_n he_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o god_n that_o see_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n see_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n in_o do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o d●ing_v that_o which_o god_n will_v and_o no_o more_o nor_o less_o certain_o although_o i_o think_v very_o many_o man_n be_v too_o bold_a to_o discourse_v of_o both_o god_n knowledge_n and_o will_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v thing_n too_o high_a for_o the_o weak_a sight_n of_o man_n to_o look_v clear_o into_o yet_o man_n may_v confident_o say_v as_o his_o knowledge_n can_v be_v deceive_v to_o judge_v false_o so_o his_o will_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o willing_a that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o because_o man_n be_v free_a agent_n in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o he_o and_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o they_o by_o he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v know_v they_o other_o then_o free_a which_o liberty_n be_v his_o own_o gift_n and_o for_o his_o will_n since_o it●_n have_v please_v god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n to_o reveal_v to_o we_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v his_o will_n for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o do_v which_o we_o please_v he_o and_o that_o he_o like_v we_o as_o also_o what_o be_v against_o his_o will_n in_o do_v which_o we_o shall_v anger_v and_o offend_v he_o and_o he_o will_v punish_v we_o although_o god_n be_v not_o only_o a_o general_n but_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o work_v with_o and_o in_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o think_v that_o god_n do_v in_o that_o concurrence_n determine_v man_n action_n to_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v declare_v evil_a and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o which_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o assertion_n to_o say_v that_o man_n do_v no_o more_o or_o less_o than_o he_o be_v necessitate_v by_o god_n will_n which_o be_v to_o make_v no_o man_n a_o sinner_n for_o although_o as_o he_o speak_v god_n dispose_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o disposure_n must_v needs_o be_v to_o infinite_o good_a and_o wise_a end_n even_o the_o evil_n and_o thing_n against_o his_o rule_n of_o goodness_n yet_o his_o disposure_n order_v such_o man_n according_a to_o their_o evil_a action_n to_o suffer_v not_o make_v they_o do_v evil_a that_o they_o may_v suffer_v but_o perhaps_o he_o explain_v this_o for_o though_o man_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v not_o command_n nor_o be_v therefore_o author_n of_o they_o nay_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o more_o man_n may_v do_v and_o many_o man_n do_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o which_o god_n have_v not_o command_v but_o which_o god_n have_v forbid_v and_o have_v command_v they_o shall_v not_o do_v and_o sure_o than_o he_o be_v less_o author_n of_o they_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o act_n of_o advice_n or_o counsel_n of_o god_n without_o a_o command_n yet_o that_o god_n counsel_n be_v author_n of_o now_o these_o action_n which_o be_v against_o god_n command_n without_o doubt_n he_o be_v not_o author_n of_o if_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o just_o punish_v they_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o make_v out_o his_o sense_n which_o be_v this_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o authority_n give_v by_o god_n but_o against_o it_o well_o then_o god_n authority_n be_v against_o evil_n but_o his_o power_n work_v this_o evil_a so_o he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o follow_a word_n yet_o they_o can_v have_v no_o passion_n nor_o appetite_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o appetite_n god_n will_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n true_o indeed_o god_n be_v the_o first_o general_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o second_o and_o particular_a the_o sun_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n it_o shine_v upon_o the_o earth_n tree_n plant_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fertility_n but_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o constitution_n it_o concur_v with_o so_o
do_v god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n meet_v with_o several_a condition_n operate_v several_o to_o the_o production_n of_o those_o several_a effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a before_o he_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o as_o the_o sun_n concourse_n do_v not_o determine_v this_o thing_n to_o this_o and_o that_o to_o that_o effect_n so_o do_v not_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o god_n determine_v this_o or_o that_o appetite_n to_o this_o or_o that_o object_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n but_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o thing_n so_o dispose_v it_o concur_v in_o the_o production_n of_o that_o effect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o dispose_v so_o that_o god_n concur_v with_o free_a agent_n make_v they_o no_o more_o necessary_a than_o his_o concur_v with_o necessary_a agent_n make_v they_o free_a it_o be_v the_o same_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n which_o constitute_v both_o and_o his_o concurrence_n destroy_v neither_o in_o its_o ordinate_a work_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a operation_n whereby_o he_o can_v and_o do_v control_v all_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v absolute_o free_a bound_v with_o no_o limit_n have_v nothing_o above_o or_o about_o he_o which_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v his_o almighty_a hand_n from_o work_v it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o his_o concourse_n shall_v make_v even_o necessary_a agent_n free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o their_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o rather_o than_o that_o this_o most_o free_a agent_n shall_v against_o himself_o make_v those_o which_o he_o have_v constitute_v in_o a_o free_a nature_n to_o be_v necessary_a because_o they_o be_v by_o that_o more_o like_o himself_o which_o every_o agent_n endeavour_n nay_o in_o his_o extraordinary_a work_n he_o do_v often_o for_o the_o present_a shake_v off_o those_o bond_n which_o his_o former_a donation_n have_v confine_v they_o to_o so_o that_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a concourse_n he_o make_v they_o cease_v from_o their_o former_a operation_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v as_o the_o fire_n not_o to_o burn_v the_o water_n not_o to_o run_v down_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n so_o then_o though_o god_n will_v and_o concurrence_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o those_o action_n yet_o not_o be_v a_o terminate_a cause_n but_o concur_v with_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o that_o concurrence_n do_v not_o necessitate_v that_o operation_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o man_n viz._n freedom_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v these_o sect_n xii_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v his_o meaning_n conjecture_v and_o refute_v every_o deviation_n contradict_v not_o the_o power_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la distinguish_v in_o god_n man_n not_o just_o punish_v with_o damnation_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n mr._n hobbs_n censure_v for_o obtrude_a those_o doctrine_n in_o divinity_n among_o his_o political_a discourse_n the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a alike_o necessitate_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o chain_n of_o cause_n and_o do_v not_o his_o will_v assure_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n will_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o on_o man_n will_n depend_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o this_o consequence_n can_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o god_n endow_v man_n with_o liberty_n and_o free_a power_n in_o his_o nature_n why_o shall_v it_o follow_v if_o god_n do_v not_o necessitate_v his_o action_n that_o man_n will_n will_v cross_v and_o impede_fw-la the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v act_v free_o the_o free_a action_n therefore_o be_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o necessitation_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n but_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v that_o if_o man_n free_a power_n can_v sin_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n than_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o contradict_v and_o stop_v his_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n to_o understand_v this_o therefore_o consider_v with_o i_o that_o god_n dominion_n over_o this_o world_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o kingdom_n he_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o subject_n which_o if_o they_o observe_v they_o shall_v live_v happy_o under_o he_o but_o if_o not_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o afflict_v yea_o perhaps_o destroy_v the_o offend_a party_n it_o be_v a_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n power_n that_o when_o man_n break_v his_o law_n and_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o 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can_v he_o punish_v he_o in_o justice_n who_o make_v he_o commit_v that_o fault_n which_o he_o punish_v which_o god_n must_v do_v if_o he_o with_o his_o co-operation_n in_o the_o act_n determine_v man_n power_n to_o that_o evil_n which_o he_o punish_v and_o for_o which_o condemn_v he_o to_o hell_n certain_o this_o be_v the_o most_o abominable_a impudent_a doctrine_n for_o sin_v that_o ever_o be_v read_v in_o any_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v of_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o most_o derogative_n from_o that_o infinite_a essential_a goodness_n that_o shall_v cause_v or_o make_v man_n do_v evil_a for_o no_o more_o than_o fire_n can_v cool_v or_o act_v against_o its_o nature_n no_o more_o can_v god_n who_o be_v essential_o good_a goodness_n itself_o act_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o evil_a god_n do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o god_n hate_v and_o punish_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v evil_a in_o his_o esteem_n i_o do_v not_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o language_n use_v by_o some_o of_o god_n affliction_n work_v with_o some_o man_n which_o come_v not_o in_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v dispute_v of_o but_o that_o god_n do_v work_v these_o sin_n which_o he_o punish_v this_o be_v abhorrent_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n and_o now_o i_o must_v censure_v mr._n hobbs_n not_o only_o for_o ill_a and_o false_a doctrine_n but_o for_o have_v such_o a_o delight_n in_o it_o as_o in_o this_o place_n unnecessary_o to_o obtrude_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o nor_o use_v of_o it_o for_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v what_o this_o have_v to_o do_v with_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o head_n he_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v neither_o
a_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n with_o observation_n censure_n and_o confutation_n of_o divers_a error_n begin_v at_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n by_o william_n lucy_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n london_n print_v by_o s._n g._n and_o b._n g._n for_o edward_n man_n at_o the_o white_a swan_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1673._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n before_o you_o go_v further_o into_o this_o treatise_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o premonish_v you_o of_o three_o thing_n first_o how_o it_o be_v write_v second_o why_o by_o i_o three_o why_o now_o put_v out_o concern_v the_o first_o expect_v no_o other_o but_o to_o read_v the_o strong_a discourse_n in_o politic_n betwixt_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o i_o that_o ever_o be_v write_v for_o the_o art_n of_o polity_n be_v more_o proper_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prudence_n be_v always_o by_o those_o who_o write_v of_o it_o from_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n downward_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o very_a last_o be_v natural_o powder_v with_o sentence_n and_o interlard_v with_o history_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o science_n who_o demonstration_n come_v from_o necessary_a cause_n where_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la most_o certain_o follow_v the_o effect_n or_o grant_v the_o effect_n you_o must_v own_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v but_o a_o prudence_n which_o dispose_v man_n to_o a_o wise_a conformity_n not_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o necessary_a efficacy_n but_o by_o the_o persuasion_n which_o fear_v and_o love_n induce_v to_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o arbitrary_a man_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o such_o affair_n do_v most_o discreet_o when_o they_o produce_v the_o sentence_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v go_v before_o and_o by_o great_a experience_n find_v those_o sentence_n effectual_a in_o such_o occasion_n and_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n therefore_o history_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o like_a condition_n be_v most_o excellent_a guide_n for_o the_o prudent_a diposure_n of_o our_o life_n who_o indeed_o do_v but_o repeat_v what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o mr._n hobbs_n presume_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o own_o wit_n which_o indeed_o be_v great_a and_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n he_o bestow_v it_o so_o ill_a scorn_v to_o tread_v in_o beat_a path_n and_o think_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n to_o make_v his_o foot_n leave_v such_o a_o impression_n as_o all_o other_o shall_v follow_v he_o not_o he_o they_o i_o must_v follow_v he_o for_o whosoever_o be_v to_o be_v confute_v must_v have_v it_o do_v out_o of_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o therefore_o i_o fall_v upon_o he_o with_o only_a downright_a reason_n therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n my_o pen_n have_v drop_v a_o sentence_n or_o a_o story_n unaware_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o business_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v very_o seldom_o i_o though_o it_o not_o worth_a the_o mend_n but_o let_v it_o pass_v and_o so_o have_v show_v the_o reader_n why_o i_o write_v so_o unpolitical_o of_o politic_n i_o pass_v to_o these_o and_o advertisement_n the_o second_o premonition_n be_v a_o question_n why_o i_o shall_v write_v of_o this_o piece_n and_o my_o answer_n be_v short_a have_v speak_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n it_o be_v proper_a for_o i_o not_o to_o step_v over_o this_o but_o take_v he_o in_o order_n as_o he_o write_v but_o a_o man_n may_v object_v and_o some_o have_v object_v that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o undertake_n that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a f●r_n a_o bishop_n who_o time_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o with_o his_o profession_n which_o be_v divinity_n to_o meddle_v with_o such_o state_n affair_n i_o answer_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o write_n be_v so_o interline_v with_o so_o much_o heterodox_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o heretical_a and_o atheistical_a divinity_n that_o it_o befit_v none_o so_o well_o as_o a_o divine_a t●_n meddle_v with_o they_o and_o again_o i_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o generation_n that_o think_v we_o shall_v be_v fool_n in_o anything_o else_o yet_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o so_o we_o must_v be_v fool_n in_o that_o likewise_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n for_o theologia_n dininity_n be_v not_o only_a scientia_fw-la knowledge_n but_o as_o many_o of_o the_o schoolman_n mr._n hobbs_n h●s_v good_a friend_n speak_v it_o be_v sapientia_fw-la we_o may_v render_v it_o in_o english_a wisdom_n which_o be_v the_o high_a knowledge_n who_o principle_n be_v the_o high_a and_o first_o rule_n which_o habitual_o be_v imprint_v in_o man_n and_o who_o conclusion_n be_v the_o premise_n of_o other_o inferior_a science_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o which_o be_v call_v scholastica_fw-la theologia_n school_n divinity_n differ_v from_o natural_a only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o add_v one_o principle_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o faith_n in_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o fight_v for_o in_o this_o treatise_n with_o mr_n hobbs_n and_o because_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o great_a wisdom_n of_o divinity_n it_o may_v prescribe_v the_o rule_n to_o all_o science_n and_o prudency_n and_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o cobbler_n how_o they_o may_v live_v and_o demean_v themselves_o virtuous_o but_o beside_o this_o let_v those_o man_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v one_o piece_n of_o a_o divine_n study_n without_o which_o he_o will_v be_v lame_a and_o very_a deficient_a which_o must_v needs_o teach_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o this_o prudence_n than_o i_o have_v need_n to_o use_v in_o this_o discourse_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o very_a dull_a man_n which_o be_v ecclesiastical_a story_n wherein_o he_o shall_v find_v such_o act_n and_o subtlety_n practise_v b●_n heretic_n and_o schismatic_n who_o i_o have_v always_o observe_v to_o be_v more_o crafty_a though_o not_o wise_a than_o the_o orthodox_n part_n such_o application_n to_o emperor_n to_o empress_n to_o favourite_n at_o court_n such_o cloak_v evil_a intention_n with_o pious_a pretence_n such_o artificial_a slander_v the_o person_n of_o their_o adversary_n that_o he_o can_v but_o know_v the_o polity_n yea_o the_o base_a craft_n of_o man_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o may_v the_o better_o learn_v to_o avoid_v those_o snare_n which_o have_v catch_v man_n heretofore_o and_o will_v if_o not_o prevent_v do_v so_o again_o yea_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o time_n the_o wisdom_n of_o learned_a and_o pious_a bishop_n have_v be_v the_o prop_n and_o stay_v of_o both_o the_o empire_n east_n and_o west_n and_o which_o be_v more_o even_o in_o the_o practic_a peace_n of_o polity_n you_o shall_v find_v bishop_n execute_v they_o in_o the_o most_o excellent_a manner_n for_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n that_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v i_o write_v not_o this_o to_o invite_v man_n of_o that_o condition_n to_o muddle_z themselves_o with_o the_o trivial_a affair_n of_o this_o world_n no_o as_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o philippian_n 3._o 20._o our_o conversation_n be_v in_o heaven_n the_o word_n which_o we_o render_v conversation_n be_v in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v excellent_o note_v by_o beza_n that_o it_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o conversation_n which_o agree_v to_o the_o polity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v citizen_n of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n so_o that_o although_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v this_o of_o all_o man_n who_o aspire_v to_o christian_a perfection_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v live_v and_o converse_v in_o that_o polity_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o spiritual_a society_n which_o be_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n it_o agree_v to_o they_o who_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n in_o that_o society_n that_o the_o polity_n of_o their_o ability_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o advance_v of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o when_o the_o benefit_n or_o ill_n of_o a_o sublunary_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n shall_v conduce_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o heaven_n it_o will_v become_v such_o man_n to_o interpose_v their_o counsel_n in_o a_o way_n most_o proper_a for_o they_o to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o but_o my_o intent_n in_o write_v this_o be_v to_o show_v that_o a_o poor_a old_a man_n sit_v in_o his_o study_n and_o principal_o apply_v that_o study_n to_o divinity_n may_v easy_o by_o that_o study_n give_v advice_n and_o admonition_n to_o great_a doubt_n than_o be_v in_o his_o politic_n which_o indeed_o be_v gross_a mistake_n from_o the_o first_o corner_n stone_n he_o lay_v in_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o top-tile_n in_o the_o roof_n a_o second_o part_n of_o observation_n censure_n and_o confutation_n of_o divers_a error_n in_o mr._n
all_o these_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n thus_o this_o have_v such_o a_o force_n of_o injustice_n that_o man_n with_o humanity_n about_o they_o can_v consent_v unto_o i_o leave_v this_o therefore_o and_o come_v to_o his_o four_o inference_n chap._n viii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o four_o inference_n censure_v and_o refute_v from_o his_o own_o conclusion_n he_o that_o empower_v another_o to_o do_v just_o though_o he_o make_v he_o pleni-potentiary_a be_v not_o guilty_a of_o his_o unjust_a action_n his_o first_o reason_n refute_v fourthly_o because_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o this_o institution_n author_n of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n institute_v it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v it_o can_v be_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n nor_o ought_v he_o by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o injustice_n accuse_v what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o that_o to_o be_v convict_v arraign_v condemn_v this_o certain_o he_o can_v because_o the_o power_n of_o judgement_n suppose_v superiority_n which_o can_v be_v over_o the_o sovereign_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n out_o of_o these_o impossible_a premise_n that_o because_o by_o his_o fancy_n of_o the_o institution_n every_o subject_n be_v author_n of_o all_o his_o action_n he_o can_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o they_o certain_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v by_o his_o own_o doctrine_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o supreme_a do_v authorise_v a_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n do_v the_o supreme_a only_o do_v injustice_n in_o it_o when_o the_o royal_a authority_n give_v power_n to_o the_o judge_n who_o act_v unjust_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o supreme_a or_o the_o judge_n likewise_o who_o abuse_v that_o authority_n i_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o must_v destroy_v mr._n h●bbs_n his_o conclusion_n which_o make_v the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n grant_n not_o to_o offend_v in_o himself_o for_o which_o be_v his_o reason_n before_o speak_v to_o if_o the_o author_n do_v sole_o perform_v not_o the_o actor_n or_o the_o person_n who_o immediate_o operate_v which_o he_o deliver_v before_o the_o king_n not_o the_o judge_n do_v unjust_o when_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o judge_n decree_v wicked_o but_o he_o proceed_v with_o another_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o authority_n from_o another_o do_v therein_o no_o injury_n to_o he_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o act_v this_o be_v not_o true_a general_o a_o judge_n judge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o if_o he_o judge_v unjust_o yea_o judge_v a_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n perhaps_o unjust_o he_o then_o do_v the_o king_n a_o injury_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n again_o a_o general_n with_o plenipotency_n to_o kill_v slay_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o king_n he_o turn_v now_o his_o army_n to_o the_o king_n destruction_n perhaps_o do_v not_o he_o then_o do_v the_o king_n a_o injury_n by_o his_o own_o power_n sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o reason_n invalid_a from_o the_o falsity_n of_o his_o supposition_n consent_n or_o dissent_n give_v not_o the_o stamp_n of_o justice_n or_o injustice_n he_o that_o give_v power_n to_o do_v any_o act_n may_v complain_v of_o ill_a execution_n of_o that_o power_n he_o go_v on_o but_o by_o this_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n every_o particular_a man_n be_v author_n of_o what_o the_o sovereign_n do_v and_o consequent_o he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n from_o his_o sovereign_n complain_v of_o that_o whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v author_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o accuse_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o nor_o himself_o of_o injury_n because_o to_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o himself_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v first_o observable_a here_o which_o run_v throughout_o the_o whole_a politic_n that_o it_o be_v build_v total_o upon_o that_o foundation_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v in_o any_o but_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o fall_v of_o itself_o but_o suppose_v that_o impossibility_n let_v we_o consider_v his_o inference_n every_o man_n be_v author_n of_o what_o the_o sovereign_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v before_o express_v because_o he_o covenant_n to_o avow_v his_o action_n now_o if_o he_o do_v avow_v they_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v just_a many_o a_o man_n own_v that_o act_n which_o be_v unjust_a his_o own_n of_o it_o make_v it_o neither_o just_a nor_o unjust_a these_o be_v quality_n inherent_a in_o the_o act_n not_o adherent_a to_o other_o opinion_n or_o acceptance_n or_o disacceptance_n of_o they_o i_o but_o say_v he_o consequent_o he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n from_o his_o sovereign_n complain_v of_o that_o whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v author_n i_o return_v that_o he_o may_v do_v that_o and_o complain_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v amiss_o man_n do_v and_o it_o be_v virtuous_o do_v of_o he_o who_o do_v it_o but_o much_o rather_o of_o that_o which_o he_o act_v by_o another_o hand_n that_o which_o may_v be_v good_a in_o the_o institution_n may_v be_v spoil_v and_o hurt_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o although_o they_o do_v institute_v he_o with_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o his_o mannagement_n of_o it_o may_v be_v ill_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o they_o may_v complain_v of_o sect_n iii_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o himself_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o distinction_n between_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n or_o injury_n disprove_v and_o censure_v upon_o this_o ground_n will_v appear_v the_o faultiness_n of_o what_o follow_v which_o be_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o no_o nor_o himself_n of_o injury_n because_o to_o do_v injury_n to_o a_o man_n self_n be_v impossible_a to_o the_o first_o pi●ce_n i_o have_v show_v that_o though_o he_o be_v author_n of_o leviathan_n power_n yet_o his_o evil_a usage_n of_o that_o power_n may_v be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o second_o i_o think_v a_o man_n may_v injure_v himself_o when_o a_o rich_a man_n through_o niggardliness_n shall_v deny_v his_o belly_n or_o his_o back_n those_o expense_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o health_n he_o deal_v unjust_o with_o himself_o when_o another_o foolish_o desperate_a shall_v adventure_v his_o life_n upon_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a occasion_n he_o deal_v unjust_o with_o himself_o by_o hazard_v so_o noble_a a_o creature_n upon_o so_o base_a and_o unworthy_a a_o prize_n these_o thing_n and_o multitude_n of_o more_o be_v unjust_a deal_n towards_o a_o man_n self_n but_o he_o have_v a_o nice_a distinction_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o paragraph_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n may_v commit_v iniquity_n but_o not_o injustice_n or_o injury_n in_o the_o proper_a signification_n i_o will_v he_o have_v expound_v the_o proper_a signification_n at_o the_o first_o i_o be_v amaze_v at_o this_o distinction_n and_o do_v doubt_v there_o be_v some_o great_a and_o excellent_a notion_n in_o it_o but_o due_o consider_v the_o word_n i_o find_v they_o be_v airy_a and_o do_v signify_v no_o more_o difference_n then_o if_o i_o have_v affirm_v mr._n hobbs_n or_o the_o writer_n of_o leviathan_n say_v this_o or_o that_o mere_o nominal_a for_o what_o be_v iniquity_n but_o unequal_a deal_n which_o in_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o deal_v equal_o in_o distribution_n or_o commutation_n be_v injustice_n and_o indeed_o injustice_n be_v nothing_o else_o and_o injury_n what_o be_v that_o but_o not_o just_a or_o right_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a injustice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o where_o some_o law_n direct_v this_o or_o that_o he_o do_v otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o unless_o he_o have_v show_v we_o some_o more_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v from_o this_o common_a acceptation_n here_o now_o i_o may_v just_o break_v off_o from_o further_a discourse_n of_o this_o business_n have_v answer_v what_o he_o object_n but_o because_o i_o will_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o conclusion_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a insist_v further_a and_o show_v that_o leriathan_n or_o suprem●s_n may_v do_v unjust_o sect_n iv._o a_o sovereign_n may_v do_v injustice_n by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o minister_n empower_v and_o not_o punish_v by_o he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a foundation_n for_o this_o discourse_n to_o produce_v the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n god_n himself_o which_o i_o may_v do_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o genesis_n you_o may_v
be_v divine_a revelation_n from_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v it_o h●_n answer_v that_o that_o may_v be_v feign_v i_o reply_v it_o be_v improbable_a which_o be_v enough_o but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v go_v further_o and_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o first_o clause_n that_o it_o be_v improbable_a we_o may_v discern_v reason_n for_o it_o first_o in_o the_o person_n the_o apostle_n who_o deliver_v these_o revelation_n and_o affirm_v they_o be_v such_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o shall_v be_v counterfeit_v all_o counterfeit_n be_v for_o some_o end_n some_o worldly_a end_n for_o a_o man_n can_v think_v to_o get_v heaven_n by_o counterfeit_v and_o l●ing_v but_o the_o apostle_n can_v have_v no_o worldly_a end_n in_o what_o they_o do_v the_o assert_v of_o these_o revelation_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o misery_n and_o unhappiness_n which_o be_v foretell_v by_o their_o great_a master_n our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o distract_a world_n in_o which_o we_o have_v live_v now_o and_o then_o a_o man_n proud_a with_o a_o imagine_a enthusiasm_n persevere_v in_o a_o abominable_a lie_n even_o to_o death_n but_o for_o so_o many_o to_o do_v it_o and_o suffer_v for_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o story_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o then_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v man_n bless_v by_o god_n in_o have_v these_o revelation_n and_o the_o relate_v they_o i_o say_v relate_v they_o for_o because_o the_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v divulge_v to_o all_o nation_n by_o they_o god_n assist_v they_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n by_o which_o they_o be_v able_a sudden_o to_o relate_v in_o their_o own_o language_n to_o every_o nation_n the_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o concern_v their_o salvation_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o will_v draw_v the_o impossibility_n of_o their_o feign_v their_o sanctity_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o revelation_n for_o as_o the_o revelation_n be_v from_o god_n so_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o tongue_n be_v from_o god_n who_o can_v countenance_v and_o make_v good_a a_o lie_n but_o yet_o certain_o although_o their_o might_n be_v a_o possibility_n of_o be_v other_o i_o grant_v that_o for_o argument_n sake_n which_o i_o allow_v not_o yet_o when_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o the_o contrary_a we_o have_v great_a assurance_n of_o that_o truth_n and_o his_o answer_n be_v most_o wicked_a as_o well_o as_o weak_a draw_v from_o a_o possibility_n of_o feign_v and_o counterfeit_v in_o the_o apostle_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n xi_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o three_o argument_n from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v the_o miraculous_a consent_n of_o man_n to_o the_o revelation_n publish_v by_o they_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n against_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o serious_a application_n and_o vow_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conversion_n a_o three_o argument_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o put_v off_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o extraordinary_a felicity_n of_o his_o action_n all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v mark_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a favour_n his_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n thus_o the_o visible_a felicity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v most_o often_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n everyone_o as_o the_o sign_n thereof_o shall_v appear_v great_a or_o lesser_a a_o firm_a or_o weak_a belief_n thus_o far_o he_o i_o no_o ●answer_n to_o the_o first_o which_o concern_v their_o wisdom_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v the_o wisdom_n of_o these_o man_n to_o be_v produce_v for_o proof_n of_o their_o revelation_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v put_v it_o down_o and_o give_v one_o answer_n to_o it_o i_o will_v urge_v something_o for_o it_o that_o it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a convince_a argument_n that_o such_o poor_a ignorant_a illiterate_a fisherman_n shall_v attain_v or_o rather_o be_v endue_v from_o above_o with_o such_o wisdom_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o confute_v the_o great_a and_o best_a study_a philosopher_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o revelation_n this_o must_v need_n prove_v that_o these_o man_n be_v assist_v by_o some_o knowledge_n above_o nature_n but_o let_v that_o pass_v since_o he_o make_v no_o answer_n but_o for_o the_o other_o the_o success_n of_o christianity_n that_o be_v a_o most_o rational_a argument_n and_o his_o answer_n confute_v himself_o for_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o visible_a felicity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v most_o often_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o natural_a &_o ordinate_a cause_n i_o retor_n it_o to_o he_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o this_o world_n happen_v to_o these_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o general_a propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v wrought_v against_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n all_o the_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n fight_v against_o and_o suppress_v it_o with_o all_o the_o force_n and_o tyranny_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o use_v so_o that_o their_o strength_n grow_v by_o oppression_n &_o sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la be_v ●emen_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o m._n hobbs_n can_v think_v that_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a seed_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n for_o this_o time_n hope_v that_o god_n will_v so_o assist_v he_o that_o he_o may_v see_v his_o own_o error_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n blot_v out_o all_o these_o unworthy_a doubt_n which_o he_o have_v cast_v upon_o christianity_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n xii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o question_n propound_v and_o discuss_v his_o assumption_n not_o clear_a the_o argument_n change_v and_o the_o reader_n elude_v by_o he_o his_o manifest_a declension_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o imposure_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n the_o pretension_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o divine_a institution_n observe_v and_o here_o i_o think_v to_o have_v knock_v off_o with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o quaerie_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o make_v two_o inquiry_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o these_o revelation_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o that_o the_o second_o be_v how_v a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n so_o reveal_v this_o he_o say_v be_v not_o so_o hard_a for_o if_o the_o law_n declare_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v undoubted_o god_n law_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n thus_o far_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o indeed_o he_o utter_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o most_o obscure_a doctrine_n ●r_o if_o clear_a he_o speak_v very_o weak_o it_o be_v obscure_a for_o although_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v oblige_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o every_o man_n what_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o not_o to_o learned_a man_n for_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o such_o or_o such_o action_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o major_a proposition_n be_v unquestionable_o true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n yet_o the_o assume_v of_o a_o minor_a to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v full_a of_o dispute_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o conclude_v again_o consider_v that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v in_o the_o former_a page_n it_o be_v concern_v the_o obedience_n to_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n how_o a_o man_n may_v ●e_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o of_o which_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n and_o that_o i_o have_v immediate_o before_o refute_v but_o now_o his_o whole_a discourse_n run_v upon_o man_n obedience_n to_o humane_a law_n thus_o the_o notion_n and_o conceit_n shuffle_v and_o change_v a_o reader_n be_v distract_v and_o while_o he_o find_v something_o seem_o prove_v he_o think_v the_o undertake_v proposition_n be_v clear_a for_o where_o have_v he_o satisfy_v yea_o but_o seem_o this_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o revelation_n but_o say_v he_o if_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act._n that_o be_v that_o act_n by_o which_o he_o say_v rather_o than_o think_v he_o institute_v a_o supreme_a and_o that_o act_n only_o reflect_v upon_o humane_a law_n