in_o his_o reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n 314._o that_o he_o that_o reflect_v on_o himself_o can_v but_o be_v satisfy_v that_o a_o free_a agent_n be_v he_o that_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_n and_o such_o a_o agent_n he_o allow_v man_n to_o be_v and_o say_v he_o have_v prove_v it_o too_o but_o how_o he_o will_v reconcile_v this_o with_o his_o assertion_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o that_o all_o our_o action_n have_v necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v i_o can_v imagine_v as_o to_o spinoza_n account_n of_o the_o deity_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n i_o have_v give_v a_o hint_n or_o two_o of_o it_o already_o he_o make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o nature_n or_o the_o universe_n to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o a_o absolute_o necessary_a agent_n one_o who_o can_v possible_o help_v do_v as_o he_o do_v one_o who_o have_v no_o power_n of_o creation_n nor_o do_v act_n according_a to_o free_a will_n 18._o but_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o one_o constant_a method_n of_o act_v by_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o his_o nature_n or_o by_o his_o infinite_a power_n and_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v misunderstand_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o imagine_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o that_o god_n be_v by_o the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n in_o all_o his_o operation_n exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n goodness_n and_o right_a reason_n he_o plain_o exclude_v that_o notion_n in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la deum_fw-la omne_fw-la sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la boni_fw-la agere_fw-la he_o aliquid_fw-la extra_fw-la deum_fw-la videntur_fw-la ponere_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la dependet_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplar_n in_o operando_fw-la attendit_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la scopum_fw-la collimat_fw-la quod_fw-la profectò_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la deum_fw-la fato_fw-la subjicere_fw-la 32._o now_o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v more_o show_v the_o wicked_a perverseness_n of_o this_o writer_n mind_n than_o this_o passage_n for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v very_o well_o that_o when_o divine_n assert_v the_o deity_n to_o be_v essential_o and_o necessary_o good_a they_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o goodness_n be_v any_o thing_n extrinsical_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v something_o which_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o it_o but_o only_o that_o the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n exact_o conformable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v certain_o a_o wilful_a perversion_n of_o their_o sense_n set_v up_o on_o purpose_n to_o overthrow_v the_o notion_n of_o moral_a goodness_n in_o the_o deity_n but_o how_o vain_a be_v it_o for_o he_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o for_o the_o deity_n to_o act_n sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la boni_fw-la be_v for_o he_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o fate_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o himself_o assert_v that_o god_n be_v in_o every_o respect_n a_o necessary_a agent_n without_o any_o free_a will_n nay_o without_o any_o knowledge_n or_o understanding_n in_o his_o nature_n at_o all_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a a_o demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v his_o chief_a and_o primary_n design_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o man_n mind_n the_o notion_n of_o moral_a goodness_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o introduce_v absolute_a necessity_n into_o all_o action_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v leave_v no_o umbrage_n for_o any_o distinction_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o any_o foundation_n for_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o in_o this_o notion_n of_o necessity_n these_o writer_n follow_v democritus_n heraclitus_n leucippus_n and_o that_o atheistical_a sect_n who_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o nature_n but_o matter_n and_o motion_n and_o therefore_o when_o these_o modern_a writer_n assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o universe_n but_o body_n as_o they_o do_v they_o run_v fate_n far_o than_o most_o of_o the_o old_a heathen_a patron_n of_o necessity_n do_v for_o there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o democritick_n sect_n that_o suppose_a fate_n to_o have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a even_o they_o be_v desert_v by_o epicurus_n as_o i_o observe_v below_o the_o pythagorean_n platonist_n and_o stoic_n agree_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v free_a and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o stoic_n do_v in_o this_o free_a power_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n find_v that_o arrogant_a assertion_n of_o they_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v in_o one_o respect_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o god_n for_o they_o be_v good_a by_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o can_v not_o help_v it_o whereas_o man_n have_v a_o power_n of_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o more_o commendable_a for_o be_v so_o there_o be_v indeed_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o philosopher_n too_o who_o do_v subject_a the_o god_n themselves_o to_o fate_n or_o necessity_n thus_o seneca_n in_o one_o place_n say_v necessitas_fw-la &_o deos_fw-la alligat_fw-la irrevocabilis_fw-la divina_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la humana_fw-la cursus_fw-la vehit_fw-la ille_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditor_fw-la ac_fw-la rector_n scripsit_fw-la quidem_fw-la fata_fw-la sed_fw-la sequitur_fw-la semper_fw-la paret_fw-la semel_fw-la jussit_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v effectual_o refute_v and_o expose_v by_o lucian_n in_o that_o dialogue_n of_o his_o call_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o by_o lactantius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr falsâ_fw-la religione_fw-la chap._n 11._o but_o this_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o seneca_n and_o some_o other_o understand_v in_o a_o soft_a sense_n than_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v so_o be_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o but_o a_o few_o for_o general_o the_o heathen_n do_v full_o believe_v that_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n will_v alter_v a_o man_n fortune_n and_o circumstance_n for_o the_o better_a that_o they_o will_v appease_v the_o anger_n and_o gain_v the_o favour_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o god_n and_o that_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_o fatal_a and_o necessary_a but_o that_o they_o can_v free_o deal_v with_o their_o creature_n according_a as_o they_o deserve_v at_o their_o hand_n for_o we_o find_v balbus_n the_o stoic_a mention_v by_o cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n will_v not_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o excellent_a if_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o necessity_n or_o nature_n quâ_fw-la coelum_fw-la maria_fw-la terraeque_fw-la reguntur_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la praestantius_fw-la deo_fw-la nulli_fw-la igitur_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la obediens_fw-la &_o subjectus_fw-la so_o that_o these_o writer_n tread_v in_o the_o step_v of_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o atheistical_a of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o maintain_v a_o more_o rigid_a fate_n and_o a_o more_o irresistible_a necessity_n than_o most_o of_o they_o do_v but_o 2_o i_o come_v next_o to_o show_v the_o groundlesness_n of_o those_o reason_n and_o argument_n on_o which_o these_o man_n build_v their_o hypothesis_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n the_o chief_a that_o he_o bring_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o human_a action_n be_v these_o say_v mr._n hobbs_n in_o all_o deliberation_n and_o alternate_a succession_n of_o contrary_a appetite_n it_o be_v the_o last_o only_o which_o we_o call_v will_n this_o be_v immediate_o before_o the_o do_n of_o any_o action_n or_o next_o before_o the_o do_v of_o it_o become_v impossible_a also_o nothing_o say_v he_o can_v take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o must_v do_v it_o from_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o immediate_a agent_n without_o it_o if_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v a_o will_n to_o something_o which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_v be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n and_o by_o this_o which_o be_v now_o say_v the_o will_n be_v also_o cause_v by_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o dispose_v not_o it_o follow_v that_o voluntary_a action_n have_v all_o of_o they_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v again_o also_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n say_v he_o be_v a_o necessary_a one_o for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v its_o effect_n necessary_o it_o be_v because_o something_o be_v want_v to_o its_o production_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a now_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o
whatsoever_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v necessary_o and_o consequent_o all_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v and_o to_o define_v a_o free_a agent_n to_o be_v that_o which_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o be_v contradiction_n and_o nonsense_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a i._n e._n necessary_a and_o yet_o the_o effect_n shall_v not_o follow_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proof_n against_o free_a will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o mistake_v as_o there_o be_v sentence_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o plain_o will_v appear_v that_o either_o he_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o he_o write_v about_o or_o else_o do_v design_o endeavour_v to_o perplex_v darken_v and_o confound_v the_o cause_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o confound_v the_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o will_v in_o man_n with_o the_o last_o act_n of_o willing_a or_o determination_n after_o deliberate_v and_o consequent_o do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o what_o the_o school_n will_v call_v hypothetical_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o yet_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o do_v in_o the_o point_n between_o we_o for_o a_o agent_n may_v be_v free_a and_o no_o doubt_n every_o man_n be_v free_a to_o deliberate_v on_o and_o to_o compare_v the_o object_n offer_v to_o his_o choice_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v so_o after_o he_o have_v choose_v then_o indeed_o necessity_n come_v in_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o choose_v and_o not_o to_o choose_v or_o to_o determine_v and_o not_o to_o determine_v and_o after_o the_o election_n be_v make_v no_o one_o ever_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a not_o to_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o by_o the_o will_n mr._n hobbs_n mean_v that_o last_o act_n of_o willing_a or_o elect_v which_o immediate_o precede_v act_v or_o which_o be_v next_o before_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n become_v impossible_a as_o he_o express_v himself_o he_o fight_v with_o his_o own_o shadow_n and_o oppose_v that_o which_o no_o body_n ever_o deny_v for_o no_o man_n ever_o suppose_a freedom_n and_o determination_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o man_n before_o he_o determine_v be_v free_a whether_o he_o will_v determine_v so_o and_o so_o or_o not_o and_o according_o he_o himself_o define_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n to_o be_v he_o that_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v 311._o again_o 2._o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v here_o by_o nothing_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o itself_o he_o be_v talk_v about_o voluntary_a action_n and_o about_o the_o freedom_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o therefore_o shall_v refer_v this_o to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o the_o instance_n he_o afterward_o produce_v be_v of_o contingent_a thing_n 315._o which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o will_n what_o will_v it_o signify_v i_o grant_v nothing_o can_v take_v its_o beginning_n from_o itself_o the_o will_n of_o man_n take_v its_o beginning_n from_o god_n and_o voluntary_a action_n we_o say_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o will_v place_v in_o our_o soul_n but_o what_o then_o do_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o those_o action_n we_o call_v voluntary_a be_v necessitate_v because_o that_o they_o take_v their_o original_a from_o that_o free_a power_n of_o election_n god_n have_v place_v in_o our_o nature_n and_o not_o from_o themselves_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o one_o can_v see_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o it_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n willing_a be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n which_o yet_o he_o bold_o assert_n it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o willing_a or_o that_o faculty_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o of_o be_v free_a in_o many_o case_n to_o act_n or_o not_o act_n or_o to_o act_n after_o such_o a_o particular_a manner_n which_o be_v general_o call_v the_o will_n and_o this_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v free_a though_o i_o think_v as_o one_o have_v observe_v understanding_n it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a a_o way_n of_o speak_v as_o to_o say_v the_o man_n be_v free_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a nor_o indeed_o proper_a to_o predicate_v one_o faculty_n of_o another_o it_o be_v hardly_o good_a sense_n to_o say_v the_o will_n be_v free_a in_o the_o manner_n now_o explain_v for_o that_o will_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o free_a power_n be_v free_a whereas_o it_o be_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o man_n that_o have_v the_o power_n that_o be_v free_a but_o however_o the_o other_o way_n of_o expression_n have_v prevail_v and_o do_v do_v so_o and_o i_o do_v think_v any_o one_o be_v mislead_v by_o it_o into_o error_n for_o that_o which_o every_o body_n understand_v and_o mean_v by_o say_v the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v free_a be_v that_o man_n have_v in_o his_o nature_n such_o a_o free_a power_n as_o be_v call_v his_o will._n now_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a whether_o he_o will_v will_n or_o not_o for_o he_o must_v will_n someway_o either_o to_o act_n or_o not_o to_o act_n or_o to_o act_n after_o such_o a_o particular_a manner_n but_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v any_o particular_a volition_n or_o have_v determine_v the_o point_n whether_o he_o shall_v act_n or_o forbear_v to_o act_n he_o be_v then_o no_o long_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a case_n and_o instant_a for_o the_o determination_n be_v then_o actual_o make_v and_o the_o man_n no_o long_o free_v not_o to_o make_v it_o but_o this_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o the_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man._n again_o what_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n mean_v by_o the_o will_v his_o be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n do_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n act_v free_o and_o produce_v action_n voluntary_o if_o he_o do_v we_o be_v agree_v but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o will_n be_v previous_o necessitate_v in_o every_o act_n of_o volition_n to_o will_n just_a as_o it_o do_v and_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v will_v otherwise_o this_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o take_v for_o grant_v the_o great_a thing_n in_o dispute_n it_o be_v to_o call_v that_o out_o of_o controversy_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o controversy_n which_o indeed_o when_o a_o man_n contradict_v the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n without_o proof_n be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o proceed_v but_o that_o which_o look_v most_o like_a a_o argument_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n be_v this_o which_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n which_o want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o such_o a_o cause_n must_v also_o be_v a_o necessary_a one_o for_o have_v it_o not_o necessary_o produce_v its_o effect_n it_o must_v have_v be_v because_o something_o be_v want_v in_o it_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a so_o that_o whatever_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v necessary_o for_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v at_o all_o without_o a_o sufficient_a or_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o also_o all_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v now_o all_o this_o prove_v to_o his_o purpose_n i_o think_v just_a nothing_o at_o all_o he_o proceed_v on_o in_o his_o former_a error_n of_o confound_v the_o act_n of_o will_v with_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a and_o of_o make_v hypothetical_n the_o same_o with_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o not_o now_o to_o dispute_v what_o he_o say_v of_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a one_o allow_v that_o when_o ever_o any_o volition_n or_o determination_n be_v make_v or_o when_o ever_o any_o voluntary_a action_n be_v do_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v that_o effect_n nay_o that_o it_o do_v at_o last_o necessary_o produce_v it_o he_o can_v infer_v nothing_o from_o hence_o more_o than_o this_o that_o when_o the_o will_n have_v determine_v or_o will_v it_o be_v no_o long_o free_v to_o will_n or_o will_v that_o particular_a thing_n at_o that_o particular_a instant_a which_o i_o do_v believe_v any_o body_n will_v ever_o or_o ever_o do_v deny_v but_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v at_o all_o that_o the_o will_n be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v that_o
god_n neither_o from_o fear_n nor_o policy_n the_o atheist_n objection_n against_o the_o immaterial_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o incorporeal_a substance_n refute_v a_o refutation_n of_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n in_o general_n in_o six_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n 1698._o be_v the_o first_o six_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n dr._n payne_n discourse_n on_o several_a practical_a subject_n in_o octavo_n dr._n abbadie_n vindication_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o two_o part_n in_o octavo_n a_o serious_a proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n in_o two_o part_n in_o twelves_o letter_n concern_v the_o love_n of_o god_n between_o the_o author_n of_o the_o proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n and_o mr._n norris_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o asthma_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n in_o the_o first_o be_v give_v a_o history_n of_o the_o fit_n and_o the_o symptom_n precede_v they_o in_o the_o second_o the_o cacochymia_n that_o dispose_v to_o the_o fit_a and_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o three_o the_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o fit_a and_o the_o symptomatic_a asthma_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o four_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o asthma_n fit_a and_o the_o method_n of_o prevent_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o digression_n about_o the_o several_a species_n of_o acid_n distinguish_v by_o their_o taste_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v how_o far_o they_o be_v think_v convenient_a or_o injurious_a in_o general_a practice_n by_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o most_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o asthma_n by_o sir_n john_n floyer_n in_o octavo_n a_o refutation_n of_o the_o atheistical_a notion_n of_o fate_n or_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n november_n the_o seven_o 1698._o be_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o jerem._n ix_o 24_o let_v he_o that_o glori_v glory_n in_o this_o that_o he_o understand_v and_o know_v i_o that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n who_o exercise_n love_v kindness_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o these_o thing_n do_v i_o delight_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o do_v in_o my_o last_o discourse_n begin_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o second_o particular_a considerable_a in_o these_o word_n viz._n a_o account_n of_o some_o of_o those_o attribute_n which_o god_n be_v here_o say_v to_o exercise_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o which_o he_o delight_v on_o which_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o discourse_n particular_o but_o from_o thence_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o remove_v two_o great_a bar_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o attribute_n which_o sceptical_a and_o unbelieving_a man_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o way_n which_o be_v these_o i._o that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_a but_o that_o all_o action_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a ii_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o absolute_a fatality_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a agent_n without_o have_v any_o power_n of_o choice_n or_o any_o real_a liberty_n in_o their_o nature_n at_o all_o the_o former_a of_o these_o i_o do_v then_o dispatch_v plain_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a and_o answer_v the_o objection_n against_o it_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o our_o adversary_n be_v very_o fond_a of_o and_o do_v all_o of_o they_o upon_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n to_o and_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a point_n gain_v if_o they_o can_v make_v it_o out_o and_o will_v effectual_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o religious_a obligation_n and_o all_o dread_n of_o punishment_n for_o do_v amiss_o system_n for_o as_o one_o observe_v on_o these_o three_o thing_n all_o religion_n be_v found_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o make_v preside_v over_o and_o govern_v all_o thing_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o own_o nature_n good_a and_o just_a 3._o that_o there_o be_v also_o something_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d something_o in_o our_o own_o power_n to_o do_v whereby_o we_o be_v accountable_a for_o our_o action_n and_o become_v guilty_a when_o we_o do_v amiss_o but_o there_o can_v certain_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a in_o any_o man_n action_n and_o no_o reward_n or_o punishment_n can_v be_v the_o consequent_n of_o they_o if_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n if_o whatever_o we_o act_n or_o commit_v it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o avoid_v act_v or_o commit_v which_o yet_o must_v be_v the_o case_n if_o as_o they_o assert_v thing_n be_v determine_v by_o absolute_a fatality_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a agent_n without_o have_v any_o power_n of_o choice_n or_o any_o real_a liberty_n in_o their_o nature_n at_o all_o i_o shall_v therefore_o at_o this_o time_n 1._o show_v you_o that_o this_o be_v plain_o their_o assertion_n from_o their_o own_o word_n 2._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o groundlesness_n of_o of_o those_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o build_v their_o hypothesis_n and_o 3._o from_o some_o argument_n establish_v the_o contrary_a position_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o human_a nature_n 1._o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o two_o great_a atheistical_a writer_n be_v very_o plain_a mr._n hobbs_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n 297._o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v free_a from_o necessitation_n that_o nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o immediate_a agent_n without_o itself_o and_o that_o therefore_o when_o first_o a_o man_n have_v a_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o something_o to_o which_o immediate_o before_o he_o have_v no_o appetite_n nor_o will_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n and_o by_o this_o which_o be_v say_v the_o will_n be_v also_o cause_v by_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o dispose_v not_o it_o follow_v that_o voluntary_a action_n have_v all_o of_o they_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v 312._o this_o say_v he_o also_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a and_o necessary_a cause_n which_o make_v every_o man_n to_o will_v what_o he_o will_v ib._n p._n 306._o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o deity_n i_o have_v already_o more_o than_o once_o take_v notice_n that_o hobbs_n deny_v he_o any_o understanding_n sense_n or_o knowledge_n 5._o and_o assert_n he_o to_o be_v without_o any_o end_n or_o design_n in_o his_o action_n and_o operation_n which_o plain_o make_v he_o a_o agent_n absolute_o and_o physical_o necessary_a as_o indeed_o follow_v also_o from_o the_o notion_n of_o his_o be_v corporeal_a which_o the_o same_o writer_n every_o where_o maintain_v 49._o spinoza_n also_o be_v very_o express_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v 51._o in_o some_o measure_n in_o ment_fw-la say_v he_o nulla_fw-la est_fw-la absoluta_fw-la sive_fw-la libera_fw-la voluntas_fw-la sed_fw-la mens_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la illud_fw-la volendum_fw-la determinatur_fw-la à _fw-la causâ_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la aliâ_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la iterùm_fw-la ab_fw-la aliâ_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la 85._o and_o in_o another_o place_n voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la vocari_fw-la causa_fw-la libera_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_n necessaria_fw-la 28._o and_o yet_o on_o another_o occasion_n and_o in_o another_o book_n he_o have_v these_o word_n clarè_v &_o distinctè_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la naturam_fw-la attendamus_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la actionibus_fw-la esse_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr multis_fw-la deliberare_fw-la propter_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la 103._o which_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o palpable_a a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o he_o with_o the_o same_o air_n of_o assurance_n deliver_v in_o other_o place_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v mr._n hobbs_n also_o can_v be_v acquit_v from_o express_o contradict_v himself_o as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o
determination_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la and_o that_o it_o can_v have_v make_v no_o other_o which_o yet_o be_v what_o he_o mean_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v clear_o make_v out_o for_o the_o same_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o liberty_n which_o enable_v it_o to_o make_v that_o determination_n will_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o it_o to_o have_v make_v another_o contrary_n to_o it_o or_o differ_v from_o it_o and_o then_o when_o that_o have_v be_v make_v it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o that_o definition_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n be_v be_v that_o which_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v needful_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o though_o i_o do_v think_v it_o the_o best_a do_v not_o when_o right_o understand_v imply_v any_o contradiction_n nor_o be_v it_o nonsense_n at_o all_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v proper_o free_a who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o determination_n in_o himself_o and_o when_o all_o requisite_n be_v ready_a so_o that_o nothing_o shall_v extrinsecal_o either_o hinder_v he_o from_o or_o compel_v he_o to_o act_n can_v yet_o choose_v whether_o he_o will_v act_n or_o not_o thus_o if_o a_o man_n have_v pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n and_o a_o place_n to_o write_v upon_o his_o hand_n well_o and_o at_o liberty_n and_o understand_v how_o to_o write_v he_o have_v all_o thing_n present_a that_o be_v needful_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o write_v yet_o he_o can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v that_o effect_n because_o he_o can_v choose_v after_o all_o whether_o he_o will_v write_v or_o no._n mr._n hobbs_n define_v a_o free_a agent_n to_o be_v he_o that_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_v and_o that_o liberty_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o all_o external_a impediment_n 314._o which_o if_o he_o intend_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o but_o to_o palliate_v a_o bad_a cause_n and_o to_o amuse_v the_o person_n he_o write_v to_o be_v as_o much_o nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n to_o what_o he_o himself_o advance_v about_o necessity_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o act_n necessary_o that_o have_v no_o external_a impediment_n to_o hinder_v he_o or_o cause_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o be_v free_a to_o act_n if_o he_o will_v or_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_v be_v what_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n can_v possible_o conceive_v thus_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o this_o great_a patron_n of_o necessity_n have_v very_o little_a to_o say_v for_o his_o darling_n notion_n and_o that_o he_o plain_o contradict_v and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o himself_o have_v he_o indeed_o dare_v speak_v out_o and_o think_v it_o time_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n free_o he_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v proceed_v on_o other_o ground_n in_o this_o point_n and_o make_v use_v of_o argument_n more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o set_a of_o principle_n which_o be_v allow_v he_o will_v have_v demonstrate_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o he_o be_v a_o thorough_a corporealist_n and_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o nature_n but_o matter_n and_o motion_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o thing_n and_o action_n must_v be_v inevitable_o fatal_a and_o necessary_a for_o as_o mr._n lock_v well_o observe_v nothing_o but_o thought_n or_o willing_a in_o a_o spirit_n can_v begin_v motion_n the_o necessity_n therefore_o in_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n will_v be_v the_o true_a ancient_a democritick_n fate_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o epicurus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o through_o material_a necessity_n mechanical_o produce_v all_o thing_n or_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o naturalist_n who_o hold_v nothing_o beside_o matter_n and_o motion_n but_o this_o notion_n for_o some_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o insist_v on_o when_o he_o write_v this_o tract_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o human_a nature_n though_o his_o successor_n spinoza_n with_o a_o little_a variation_n do_v who_o argument_n we_o must_v next_o consider_v spinoza_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v be_v a_o absolute_a corporealist_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o find_v that_o cogitation_n can_v never_o be_v account_v for_o from_o matter_n and_o motion_n only_o he_o suppose_v cogitation_n essential_a to_o matter_n and_o as_o he_o make_v but_o one_o only_a substance_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o god_n so_o he_o suppose_v cogitation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a attribute_n of_o this_o deity_n as_o extension_n be_v the_o other_o and_o from_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o their_o several_a nature_n must_v necessary_o flow_v from_o god_n or_o the_o whole_a and_o must_v be_v just_a what_o they_o be_v and_o can_v be_v nor_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v any_o otherwise_o 18._o he_o do_v indeed_o style_v the_o deity_n causa_fw-la libera_n and_o say_v he_o be_v only_o so_o 17._o but_o the_o reason_n he_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v only_o because_o nothing_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o or_o hinder_v he_o from_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o express_o deny_v he_o to_o have_v either_o understanding_n or_o free_a will_n 63._o and_o he_o declare_v oftentimes_o that_o all_o thing_n flow_v from_o the_o deity_n by_o as_o absolute_a a_o necessity_n as_o that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o it_o can_v have_v any_o free_a will_n quia_fw-la mens_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la illud_fw-la volendum_fw-la determinatur_fw-la à _fw-la causâ_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la alia_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la iterum_fw-la ab_fw-la aliâ_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la 85._o the_o same_o thing_n also_o he_o assert_n in_o another_o place_n 28._o and_o from_o thence_o undertake_v to_o prove_v also_o that_o god_n can_v have_v any_o free_a will_n and_o withal_o say_v that_o understanding_n and_o will_n as_o they_o be_v call_v belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n just_a as_o motion_n and_o rest_n and_o other_o natural_a thing_n do_v which_o be_v absolute_o determine_v to_o operate_v just_a as_o they_o do_v and_o can_v do_v otherwise_o 29._o this_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o spinoza_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o freedom_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o that_o he_o be_v determine_v in_o every_o thing_n by_o absolute_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n and_o this_o necessity_n also_o it_o be_v plain_a according_a to_o he_o be_v pure_o physical_a and_o mechanical_a as_o to_o the_o refutation_n of_o which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o effectual_o remove_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o it_o be_v all_o build_v by_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o being_n as_o immaterial_a substance_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o be_v such_o a_o one_o or_o a_o spirit_n 5._o for_o all_o the_o necessity_n spinoza_n contend_v for_o depend_v pure_o on_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o deity_n as_o appear_v sufficient_o from_o what_o i_o have_v produce_v of_o his_o word_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n a_o be_v distinct_a from_o nature_n or_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o creator_n and_o producer_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v very_o clear_o prove_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o whole_a chain_n of_o spinoza_n argument_n for_o necessity_n be_v break_v to_o piece_n for_o the_o reason_n he_o assign_v for_o the_o necessary_a operation_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n determine_v he_o to_o good_a and_o just_a lovely_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o deity_n be_v universal_a nature_n all_o thing_n and_o operation_n be_v part_n of_o he_o and_o their_o several_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o act_v and_o exist_v according_a to_o the_o necessary_a law_n of_o motion_n and_o mechanism_n be_v his_o understanding_n and_o will_n which_o ignorant_a people_n he_o say_v may_v perhaps_o take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o think_v that_o god_n can_v proper_o know_v or_o will_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o in_o reality_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o understanding_n or_o free_a will_n in_o god_n since_o all_o thing_n flow_v from_o he_o by_o inevitable_a necessity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o freedom_n in_o the_o deity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o man_n or_o in_o any_o other_o being_n who_o be_v but_o part_n of_o he_o if_o this_o indeed_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n but_o nature_n then_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o
the_o atheistical_a objection_n against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o his_o attribute_n fair_o consider_v and_o full_o refute_v in_o eight_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n 1698._o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o lecture_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o academiae_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n libre_fw-la immorality_n and_o pride_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o atheism_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n january_n the_o 3_o d._n 1697_o 8._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n thomas_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n henry_n ashurst_n baronet_n sir_n john_n rotheram_n sergeant_n at_o law_n john_n evelyn_n senior_n esquire_n trustee_n appoint_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esquire_n most_o reverend_a and_o honour_a as_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o preach_v this_o sermon_n by_o your_o kind_a and_o generous_a appointment_n so_o i_o now_o publish_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o command_n and_o humble_o offer_v it_o as_o also_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n to_o your_o candid_a patronage_n and_o acceptance_n i_o have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o your_o grace_n direction_n study_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a as_o possible_o i_o can_v and_o shall_v by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n prosecute_v my_o whole_a design_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o method_n of_o treat_v this_o subject_a appear_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o pious_a and_o excellent_a design_n of_o our_o noble_a and_o honourable_a founder_n i_o humble_o desire_v your_o prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o render_v my_o weak_a endeavour_n effectual_a to_o show_v the_o groundlessness_n and_o inconclusiveness_n of_o those_o objection_n which_o atheistical_a man_n usual_o bring_v against_o the_o great_a and_o important_a truth_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o end_n they_o be_v sincere_o direct_v to_o by_o most_o reverend_a and_o honour_a your_o most_o oblige_a humble_a servant_n j._n harris_n psalm_n x._o 4_o the_o wicked_a through_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o countenance_n will_v not_o seek_v after_o god_n neither_o be_v god_n in_o all_o his_o thought_n in_o this_o psalm_n be_v contain_v a_o very_a lively_a description_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o atheistical_a and_o wicked_a man_n when_o once_o they_o grow_v powerful_a and_o numerous_a for_o then_o as_o we_o read_v at_o the_o three_o verse_n they_o will_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o open_o to_o boast_v of_o and_o glory_n in_o their_o impiety_n they_o will_v bold_o defy_v and_o contemn_v the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n v_o 13._o they_o will_v deny_v his_o providence_n v_o 11_o and_o despise_v his_o vengeance_n and_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o these_o word_n of_o my_o text_n they_o will_v grow_v so_o proud_a and_o high_a as_o to_o scorn_v to_o pay_v he_o any_o honour_n or_o worship_n to_o pray_v to_o he_o or_o call_v upon_o he_o but_o will_v endeavour_v to_o banish_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o his_o be_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n the_o wicked_a through_o the_o pride_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v a_o account_v more_o particular_o by_o what_o method_n and_o step_n man_n advance_v to_o such_o a_o exorbitant_a height_n of_o wickedness_n as_o to_o set_v up_o for_o atheism_n and_o to_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o these_o three_o particular_n which_o i_o shall_v consider_v in_o their_o order_n i._o here_o be_v the_o general_a character_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n the_o psalmist_n speak_v of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a man._n the_o wicked_a through_o the_o pride_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o wickedness_n or_o the_o origin_n from_o whence_o the_o spirit_n of_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n do_v chief_o proceed_v and_o that_o be_v pride_n the_o wicked_a through_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o countenance_n etc._n etc._n and_o iii_o here_o be_v the_o great_a charge_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o this_o wicked_a and_o proud_a man_n viz._n wilful_a atheism_n and_o infidelity_n he_o will_v not_o seek_v after_o god_n neither_o be_v god_n in_o all_o his_o thought_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o bibles_n with_o good_a warrant_n from_o the_o hebr._n all_o his_o thought_n be_v there_o be_v no_o god_n in_o discourse_v on_o the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o head_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o immorality_n and_o pride_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o atheism_n among_o we_o and_o on_o the_o three_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o objection_n that_o atheistical_a man_n usual_o bring_v against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o deity_n and_o show_v how_o very_a weak_a and_o invalid_a they_o be_v and_o first_o i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o infidelity_n and_o atheism_n and_o to_o show_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n can_v possible_o arrive_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n of_o impiety_n this_o my_o text_n natural_o lead_v i_o to_o before_o i_o can_v come_v to_o the_o great_a subject_n i_o design_n to_o discourse_n upon_o and_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n to_o discover_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o heinous_a sin_n and_o the_o method_n and_o step_n by_o which_o man_n advance_v to_o it_o that_o so_o those_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o harden_v in_o it_o nor_o quite_o give_v up_o to_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n may_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n take_v heed_n and_o avoid_v be_v engage_v in_o such_o course_n as_o do_v natural_o lead_v into_o it_o i._o therefore_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o general_a character_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o in_o my_o text_n and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a man._n the_o wicked_a through_o the_o pride_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v every_o where_o the_o language_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o atheistical_a men._n david_n tell_v we_o psal._n 14.1_o and_o 51.1_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fool_n i._n e._n the_o wicked_a man_n for_o so_o the_o word_n nabal_n often_o signify_v and_o be_v so_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v a_o fool_n by_o his_o own_o fault_n one_o stupefy_v and_o dull_v by_o vice_n and_o lust_n as_o he_o sufficient_o explain_v it_o afterward_o one_o that_o be_v corrupt_a and_o become_v filthy_a and_o that_o have_v do_v abominable_a work_n so_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n suppose_v that_o those_o man_n will_v have_v in_o they_o a_o evil_a heart_n of_o unbelief_n who_o do_v depart_v from_o the_o live_a god_n and_o live_v without_o he_o in_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o natural_a to_o conclude_v that_o those_o which_o be_v once_o debauch_v in_o their_o practice_n may_v easy_o grow_v so_o in_o their_o principle_n for_o when_o once_o it_o be_v a_o man_n interest_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o god_n he_o will_v ready_o enough_o disbelieve_v his_o existence_n we_o always_o give_v our_o assent_n very_o precipitant_o to_o what_o we_o wish_v for_o and_o will_v have_v to_o be_v true_a a_o man_n oppress_v with_o a_o load_n of_o gild_n and_o conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v daily_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n will_v be_v often_o very_o uneasy_a restless_a and_o dissatisfy_v with_o himself_o and_o his_o mind_n must_v be_v fill_v with_o dismal_a and_o ill-boding_a thought_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v his_o sin_n and_o to_o forego_v the_o present_a advantage_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v but_o be_v fearful_a too_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n and_o vehement_o disturb_v now_o and_o then_o about_o the_o account_n that_o he_o must_v one_o day_n give_v of_o his_o action_n now_o it_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o a_o man_n under_o such_o circumstance_n to_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v but_o seem_v to_o offer_v he_o a_o little_a ease_n and_o quiet_v and_o that_o can_v help_v he_o to_o shake_v off_o his_o melancholy_a apprehension_n of_o impend_a punishment_n and_o misery_n some_o therefore_o bear_v down_o all_o thought_n and_o consideration_n of_o their_o
principle_n as_o fear_n no_o doubt_n they_o may_v do_v so_o for_o interest_n and_o advantage_n for_o that_o be_v certain_o as_o good_a a_o ground_n as_o cowardliness_n and_o baseness_n and_o than_o what_o become_v of_o this_o boast_a honour_n that_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v of_o this_o greatness_n of_o mind_n that_o will_v keep_v a_o man_n from_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n in_o reality_n it_o will_v at_o last_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o will_v forbear_v do_v a_o ill_a thing_n when_o he_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v ill_a to_o he_o he_o will_v be_v just_o honest_a and_o sincere_a when_o he_o do_v dare_v be_v otherwise_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o law_n shame_n and_o ignominy_n for_o all_o man_n of_o atheistical_a principle_n will_v be_v knave_n and_o villain_n if_o they_o dare_v if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o safe_o and_o secure_o such_o a_o man_n it_o be_v like_a shall_v return_v you_o a_o bag_n of_o money_n or_o a_o rich_a jewel_n you_o happen_v to_o depose_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o why_o be_v it_o it_o be_v because_o he_o dare_v not_o keep_v it_o and_o deny_v it_o it_o be_v great_a odds_o but_o he_o be_v discover_v and_o expose_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v unfashionable_a and_o ungenteel_a to_o be_v a_o cheat_n in_o such_o case_n but_o to_o impoverish_v a_o family_n by_o extravagance_n and_o debauchery_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n or_o servant_n of_o their_o wage_n to_o cheat_v at_o play_n to_o violate_v one_o neighbour_n bed_n to_o gratify_v one_o own_a lust_n be_v thing_n which_o though_o to_o the_o full_a as_o wicked_a and_o unreasonable_a in_o themselves_o be_v yet_o swallow_v down_o as_o allowable_a enough_o because_o common_a and_o usual_a and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n attend_v with_o that_o scandal_n and_o infamy_n that_o other_o vice_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o this_o pretend_a principle_n of_o honour_n in_o a_o atheist_n or_o a_o wicked_a man_n and_o this_o obedience_n and_o deference_n that_o he_o pretend_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n be_v a_o most_o partial_a and_o changeable_a thing_n and_o vast_o different_a from_o that_o true_a honour_n and_o bravery_n that_o be_v found_v on_o the_o eternal_a basis_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n it_o be_v a_o airy_a name_n that_o serve_v only_o to_o amuse_v unthinking_a and_o shortsighted_a person_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o principle_n that_o he_o will_v stick_v to_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v deal_v and_o converse_v withal_o in_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o apparent_a that_o wickedness_n natural_o lead_v to_o infidelity_n and_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n and_o atheism_n to_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o wicked_a that_o will_v not_o seek_v after_o god_n and_o who_o thought_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n which_o be_v my_o first_o particular_a i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v ii_o that_o peculiar_a kind_a of_o wickedness_n which_o the_o psalmist_n here_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o the_o chief_a ground_n from_o whence_o infidelity_n and_o atheism_n proceed_v and_o that_o be_v pride_n the_o wicked_a through_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o countenance_n will_v not_o seek_v after_o god_n neither_o be_v god_n in_o all_o his_o thought_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o this_o vice_n of_o pride_n be_v general_o the_o concomitant_a of_o infidelity_n and_o the_o chief_a ground_n from_o whence_o the_o spirit_n of_o speculative_a atheism_n proceed_v when_o man_n of_o proud_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n lead_v ill_a life_n as_o they_o very_o often_o do_v they_o always_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v themselves_o in_o their_o proceed_v be_v it_o never_o so_o irregular_a and_o absurd_a and_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o considerate_a sentiment_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n a_o proud_a man_n hate_v to_o acknowledge_v himself_o in_o a_o error_n and_o to_o own_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n he_o will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o indefectibility_n in_o his_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n which_o secure_v he_o from_o be_v deceive_v and_o mistake_v like_o other_o mortal_n whatever_o action_n therefore_o such_o a_o person_n commit_v he_o will_v fain_o have_v appear_v reasonable_a and_o justifiable_a but_o he_o see_v plain_o that_o he_o can_v make_v wickedness_n and_o immorality_n do_v so_o as_o long_o as_o religion_n stand_v its_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o express_v against_o such_o a_o course_n of_o life_n that_o there_o be_v no_o avoid_v being_n convict_v and_o condemn_v while_o their_o authority_n remain_v good_a it_o be_v impossible_a any_o way_n to_o reconcile_v a_o vicious_a life_n to_o the_o doctrine_n there_o deliver_v and_o therefore_o he_o see_v plain_o that_o one_o that_o profess_v to_o believe_v the_o great_a truth_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o those_o sacred_a book_n and_o yet_o by_o his_o practice_n give_v the_o lie_n to_o his_o profession_n and_o while_o he_o acknowledge_v jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o word_n do_v in_o his_o work_n deny_v he_o he_o see_v i_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o stand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d self-condemned_n and_o can_v never_o acquit_v himself_o either_o to_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n now_o this_o be_v perfect_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o a_o proud_a man_n he_o can_v bear_v to_o be_v think_v in_o any_o respect_n incoherent_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o himself_o and_o therefore_o have_v vain_o try_v to_o justify_v himself_o in_o his_o wickedness_n by_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o some_o good_a man_n in_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o great_a sin_n but_o who_o repentance_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n digest_v and_o have_v also_o fruitless_o endeavour_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o pervert_v sense_n of_o some_o particular_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o know_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v by_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o whole_a he_o find_v at_o last_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o deny_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o revelation_n and_o so_o bold_o shake_v off_o at_o once_o all_o obligation_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o since_o religion_n can_v be_v wrest_v so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o allowance_n to_o his_o way_n of_o live_v he_o will_v take_v it_o quite_o away_o banish_v that_o and_o god_n almighty_a out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o please_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o arrogance_n of_o such_o man_n than_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v it_o gratify_v a_o insolent_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n prodigious_o to_o do_v thing_n out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n to_o pretend_v to_o be_v adept_v in_o a_o philosophy_n that_o be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n notion_n as_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o it_o to_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o see_v much_o far_o into_o thing_n than_o other_o folk_n and_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o deep_a recess_n of_o nature_n dedicator_n he_o will_v pass_v for_o one_o of_o nature_n cabinet_n councillor_n a_o bosom_n favourite_n that_o know_v all_o the_o secret_a spring_n of_o action_n and_o the_o first_o remote_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o please_v himself_o mighty_o to_o have_v discover_v with_o what_o ridiculous_a bugbear_n the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n be_v awe_v and_o fright_v he_o can_v now_o look_v down_o 2._o with_o a_o scornful_a pity_n on_o the_o poor_a grovel_a vulgar_a the_o unthinking_a mobb_n below_o that_o be_v poor_o enslave_v and_o terrify_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o god_n and_o of_o ill_n to_o come_v they_o know_v not_o when_o nor_o where_o he_o despise_v such_o dull_a biggot_n as_o will_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o priest_n and_o that_o will_v superstitious_o abstain_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o present_a pleasure_n on_o account_n of_o such_o idle_a tale_n as_o the_o commination_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o he_o despise_v those_o that_o be_v not_o wicked_a so_o he_o upbraid_v those_o that_o be_v so_o with_o inconsistency_n with_o their_o principle_n and_o profession_n and_o for_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v when_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o bear_v they_o out_o and_o thus_o he_o double_o gratify_v his_o pride_n by_o justify_v himself_o and_o condemn_v and_o triumph_v over_o other_o nay_o the_o very_a mistake_v and_o error_n of_o such_o a_o man_n we_o be_v tell_v appear_v laudable_a and_o great_a to_o he_o and_o he_o
ii_o the_o particular_a kind_a of_o wickedness_n or_o origin_n from_o whence_o the_o spirit_n of_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n do_v chief_o proceed_v and_o that_o be_v pride_n the_o wicked_a through_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o countenance_n etc._n etc._n iii_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o the_o psalmist_n bring_v against_o the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o in_o my_o text_n viz._n wilful_a atheism_n and_o infidelity_n he_o will_v not_o seek_v after_o god_n neither_o be_v god_n in_o all_o his_o thought_n the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v already_o dispatch_v and_o therefore_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v on_o my_o three_o head_n viz._n the_o great_a charge_n here_o bring_v against_o this_o wicked_a person_n that_o he_o will_v not_o seek_v after_o god_n neither_o be_v god_n in_o all_o his_o thought_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n with_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v from_o the_o hebrew_n all_o his_o thought_n be_v there_o be_v no_o god_n which_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o imply_v a_o wilful_a and_o malicious_a slight_n and_o contemn_v of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n and_o a_o endeavour_n to_o banish_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o his_o existence_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n and_o under_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o pretend_a argument_n and_o objection_n which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o be_v of_o any_o weight_n against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n in_o general_a and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o weak_a and_o inconclusive_a they_o be_v and_o how_o miserable_a a_o support_n they_o will_v prove_v for_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n but_o first_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a brief_o to_o clear_v up_o one_o point_n and_o to_o obviate_v one_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o very_a attempt_n of_o i_o of_o refute_v and_o answer_v the_o atheist_n argument_n and_o objection_n it_o will_v i_o doubt_v not_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o nor_o ever_o perhaps_o be_v in_o the_o world_n any_o such_o person_n as_o a_o speculative_a atheist_n or_o one_o that_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o god_n it_o be_v say_v with_o great_a assurance_n by_o some_o that_o the_o ancient_a atheist_n be_v only_o such_o as_o declare_v against_o the_o plurality_n of_o god_n and_o the_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_a worship_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o one_o very_o late_o apology_n that_o he_o have_v travel_v many_o country_n and_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o atheist_n which_o be_v few_o if_o any_o and_o all_o the_o noise_n and_o clamour_n say_v he_o be_v against_o castle_n in_o the_o air._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o clear_a than_o that_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n do_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v know_v and_o repute_v atheist_n by_o those_o that_o be_v contemporary_a with_o they_o and_o do_v well_o understand_v their_o principle_n and_o tenet_n i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o proof_n from_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o plato_n diogenes_n laertius_n plutarch_n cicero_n and_o many_o other_o do_v acquaint_v we_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n though_o i_o shall_v particular_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o two_o author_n one_o ancient_a and_o the_o other_o it_o be_v probable_a now_o live_v to_o prove_v this_o point_n and_o these_o be_v sextus_n empiricus_n and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o thought_n on_o the_o comet_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1680._o sextus_n be_v express_v 1621._o that_o diagoras_n melius_n prodicus_n chius_n euemerus_n critias_n atheniensis_fw-la theodorus_n and_o many_o other_o be_v absolute_a atheist_n and_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o god_n at_o all_o and_o the_o french_a gentleman_n 531._o say_v the_o same_o of_o most_o of_o those_o mention_v by_o sextus_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n and_o to_o the_o number_n add_v some_o other_o of_o a_o modern_a date_n and_o mr._n blount_n say_v 96._o that_o the_o epicurean_o constant_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o go_n now_o the_o evidence_n of_o these_o author_n will_n i_o hope_v be_v allow_v because_o they_o seem_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o infidelity_n themselves_o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v be_v it_o necessary_a that_o vaninus_n himself_o tell_v we_o frequent_o of_o atheist_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o and_o no_o one_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o know_v where_o to_o find_v one_o at_o any_o time_n and_o he_o call_v machiavelli_n express_o atheorum_fw-la facilè_fw-la princeps_fw-la 35._o but_o indeed_o this_o assertion_n of_o these_o gentleman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o atheist_n in_o the_o world_n be_v like_o most_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o advance_v uncertain_a and_o precarious_a and_o often_o contradict_v by_o what_o at_o other_o time_n they_o deliver_v for_o though_o they_o be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o company_n for_o reason_n that_o be_v very_o obvious_a unwilling_a to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o atheist_n on_o themselves_o or_o their_o party_n yet_o they_o be_v often_o ready_a enough_o to_o bestow_v it_o on_o other_o and_o when_o it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o purpose_n will_v insinuate_v 84._o that_o the_o great_a light_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v as_o little_a of_o religion_n as_o themselves_o but_o i_o say_v also_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o disbelieve_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n and_o another_o to_o declare_v so_o to_o the_o world_n and_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o atheist_n because_o he_o do_v not_o open_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o company_n there_o be_v no_o writer_n so_o insincere_a as_o these_o kind_n of_o gentleman_n they_o be_v very_o cautious_a and_o tender_a how_o they_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o the_o law_n vaninus_n himself_o though_o he_o do_v at_o last_o suffer_v death_n mad_o for_o his_o infidelity_n as_o one_o 54._o say_v of_o he_o that_o die_v as_o mad_o himself_o yet_o be_v he_o very_o cautious_a and_o careful_a in_o his_o write_n how_o he_o render_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o he_o declare_v 1615._o that_o he_o will_v submit_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o a_o gentleman_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n though_o he_o endeavour_n as_o effectual_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a underhand_o to_o ridicule_n and_o undermine_v religion_n yet_o he_o will_v say_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o one_o that_o have_v a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o god_n and_o his_o law_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o discover_v his_o true_a principle_n and_o design_n for_o he_o declare_v preface_n that_o he_o think_v it_o much_o safe_a to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v and_o to_o pin_v his_o faith_n always_o on_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n '_o s_o sleeve_n as_o he_o say_v he_o will_v do_v and_o subscribe_v to_o any_o ridiculous_a legend_n rather_o than_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n as_o he_o base_o call_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a protestant_a church_n for_o the_o same_o laudable_a reason_n also_o he_o forbear_v communicate_v what_o he_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o think_v truth_n to_o mankind_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o many_o place_n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n with_o these_o man_n of_o honour_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v their_o mind_n nor_o discover_v their_o true_a sentiment_n plain_o to_o the_o world_n we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n conclude_v over-hasty_o of_o their_o orthodoxy_n by_o what_o they_o say_v in_o discourse_n at_o some_o time_n or_o publish_v in_o print_n at_o other_o but_o in_o short_a if_o they_o set_v up_o such_o a_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n as_o be_v essential_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o idea_n that_o all_o mankind_n have_v of_o such_o a_o be_v if_o they_o make_v he_o either_o a_o necessary_a agent_n or_o a_o blind_a idle_a and_o unactive_a one_o if_o they_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o providence_n or_o cramp_v he_o in_o his_o attribute_n as_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o deist_n general_o do_v in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o make_v he_o such_o a_o impotent_a and_o careless_a be_v as_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o govern_v the_o world_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n vindicate_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o punish_v and_o reward_v man_n according_a to_o their_o action_n it_o be_v plain_a i_o say_v that_o though_o in_o word_n they_o may_v profess_v to_o believe_v and_o honour_v a_o god_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o deny_v he_o and_o
of_o success_n give_v they_o thanks_o make_v the_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n go_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n which_o man_n take_v notice_n of_o have_v form_v into_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n 51._o that_o fear_v of_o power_n invisible_a feign_v by_o the_o mind_n or_o imagine_v from_o tale_n public_o allow_v be_v religion_n not_o allow_v be_v superstition_n so_o that_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n religion_n and_o superstition_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o lie_n and_o a_o cheat_n stand_v only_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o private_a man_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v support_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n in_o these_o four_o thing_n say_v he_o elsewhere_o 54._o consist_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n viz._n ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n opinion_n of_o ghost_n devotion_n towards_o what_o man_n fear_v and_o take_v thing_n casual_a for_o prognostic_n these_o be_v the_o account_n which_o our_o modern_a atheistical_a writer_n give_v of_o the_o origin_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n among_o men._n and_o this_o they_o with_o great_a assurance_n put_v off_o as_o their_o own_o new_a invention_n without_o be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o mention_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_n from_o who_o they_o have_v borrow_v every_o article_n of_o it_o that_o trite_a passage_n every_o body_n know_v primus_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la deos_fw-la fecit_fw-la timor_fw-la and_o lucretius_n mention_n fear_v and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n as_o that_o which_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n for_o say_v he_o rentur_fw-la when_o man_n with_o fearful_a mind_n behold_v the_o thing_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n they_o become_v abject_a and_o depress_v under_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o god_n 49._o who_o empire_n ignorance_n of_o cause_n set_v up_o in_o the_o world_n for_o when_o man_n can_v see_v any_o natural_a reason_n for_o any_o effect_n they_o strait_a fancy_n it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o some_o divine_a power_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n he_o say_v also_o in_o another_o place_n etc._n where_o he_o attribute_n likewise_o the_o notion_n of_o ghost_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o god_n interfere_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n to_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v dream_n from_o real_a appearance_n tully_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o his_o time_n and_o no_o doubt_n long_v before_o who_o attribute_v the_o opinion_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o god_n to_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n causâ_fw-la and_o plato_n acquaint_v we_o 10._o that_o the_o ancient_a atheist_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o god_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o art_n and_o law_n only_o and_o so_o be_v different_a in_o different_a place_n according_a as_o the_o different_a humour_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n chance_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n sextus_n empiricus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v at_o first_o some_o intelligent_a and_o prudent_a man_n 310._o who_o consider_v what_o will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o humane_a life_n and_o these_o first_o feign_v the_o fabulous_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o cause_v that_o suspicion_n that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n mind_n about_o they_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o heretofore_o man_n live_v wild_a and_o savage_a and_o prey_v upon_o one_o another_o like_o wild_a beast_n till_o some_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o prevent_v and_o repress_v injury_n and_o rapine_n invent_v law_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v amiss_o and_o then_o they_o feign_v that_o there_o be_v god_n also_o who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o man_n action_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a that_o so_o no_o one_o may_v dare_v to_o commit_v any_o secret_a wickedness_n when_o he_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v persuade_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o god_n though_o unseen_a by_o man_n do_v yet_o inspect_v into_o all_o humane_a action_n and_o take_v notice_n who_o do_v well_o and_o who_o the_o contrary_a sextus_n also_o attribute_n the_o rise_v of_o man_n belief_n of_o a_o god_n to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o lucretius_n do_v for_o he_o make_v democritus_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d when_o man_n of_o old_a see_v strange_a and_o frightful_a thing_n in_o the_o air_n or_o heaven_n such_o as_o thunder_n lightning_z thunderbolt_n eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n etc._n etc._n not_o know_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o they_o but_o be_v terrify_v by_o they_o they_o straight_o imagine_v the_o god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o this_o therefore_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a atheistical_a writer_n and_o from_o they_o copy_v by_o the_o modern_n viz._n that_o fear_n ignorance_n and_o cunning_a be_v the_o first_o original_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o notion_n and_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n let_v we_o now_o fair_o examine_v the_o case_n and_o see_v what_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o such_o a_o assertion_n and_o whether_o this_o can_v account_v for_o that_o universal_a notion_n of_o a_o divine_a and_o omnipotent_a be_v which_o we_o find_v every_o where_o in_o the_o world_n and_o 1._o i_o say_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n can_v not_o come_v from_o fear_n for_o if_o it_o do_v either_o this_o fear_n must_v be_v universal_o inherent_a in_o all_o mankind_n or_o else_o peculiar_a only_o to_o some_o dastardly_a and_o low-spirited_n mortal_n if_o the_o former_a be_v assert_v it_o be_v a_o very_a convince_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o fear_n and_o that_o it_o have_v something_o that_o be_v real_a for_o its_o object_n that_o can_v thus_o affect_v all_o man_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o subject_a to_o this_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n how_o can_v any_o one_o ever_o discover_v that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a ground_n for_o this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n how_o come_v he_o himself_o exempt_v from_o this_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o this_o terrible_a passion_n how_o come_v he_o to_o discover_v that_o the_o object_n of_o this_o fear_n be_v all_o a_o cheat_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a mormo_n and_o bugbear_n it_o be_v very_o lucky_a for_o he_o that_o the_o ramble_a atom_n of_o his_o constitution_n jump_v by_o chance_n into_o such_o a_o courageous_a and_o noble_a frame_n and_o temper_v but_o pray_v who_o be_v this_o mighty_a man_n when_o and_o where_o do_v he_o live_v what_o ancient_a history_n give_v we_o any_o account_n of_o this_o happy_a person_n that_o laugh_v at_o that_o which_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v afraid_a of_o let_v the_o atheist_n give_v we_o but_o any_o relation_n of_o he_o that_o be_v authentic_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o the_o great_a thing_n they_o have_v ever_o yet_o advance_v but_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o fear_n be_v universal_a but_o that_o it_o only_o possess_v mean_a and_o abject_a spirit_n and_o never_o invade_v the_o great_a and_o brave_a soul_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o this_o will_v do_v they_o any_o service_n now_o by_o brave_a and_o great_a soul_n who_o do_v they_o mean_v do_v they_o intend_v by_o they_o such_o as_o have_v power_n command_v and_o empire_n over_o other_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v equal_o subject_a to_o these_o fear_n of_o a_o god_n and_o of_o divine_a punishment_n with_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o contemptible_a of_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o adactum_fw-la lucretius_n himself_o own_v as_o also_o that_o this_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n be_v universal_a and_o we_o have_v example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o all_o age_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 1217._o but_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v like_a that_o by_o brave_a and_o great_a soul_n they_o do_v mean_v king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o wise_a know_v and_o learned_a part_n of_o mankind_n these_o be_v they_o that_o first_o discover_v this_o cheat_n and_o who_o find_v its_o advantage_n to_o mankind_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o on_o for_o the_o public_a good_n these_o cunning_a man_n find_v the_o vulgar_a general_o subject_a to_o dismal_a apprehension_n and_o fear_n of_o they_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o invisible_a power_n take_v advantage_n from_o thence_o to_o tell_v they_o of_o a_o god_n and_o to_o form_v the_o product_n of_o their_o fear_n into_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n now_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o if_o these_o cunning_a politician_n find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n dread_a and_o apprehension_n of_o some_o
plutarch_n describe_v the_o deity_n have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n god_n be_v mind_n a_o separate_a form_n perfect_o unmix_v with_o matter_n and_o without_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v passable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o assert_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v impossible_a matter_n alone_o can_v be_v the_o sole_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n 3._o plato_n every_o where_o distinguish_v between_o corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a substance_n call_v the_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sensible_n and_o the_o latter_a always_o either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d immaterial_a or_o intelligible_a and_o he_o say_v that_o certain_a intelligible_a and_o incorporeal_a form_n be_v the_o true_a and_o first_o substance_n and_o that_o incorporeal_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o be_v discoverable_a by_o reason_n only_o and_o nothing_o else_o ficin_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v instruct_v by_o their_o forefather_n that_o mind_n and_o a_o certain_a wonderful_a wisdom_n do_v at_o first_o frame_n and_o do_v now_o govern_v all_o thing_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o phileb_n p._n 28._o which_o sufficient_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a deity_n and_o the_o way_n also_o how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v socrates_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o plutarch_n and_o other_o lib._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philos._n 1._o c._n 3._o zeno_n and_o the_o stoic_n define_v the_o deity_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o intellectual_a and_o rational_a nature_n or_o as_o plutarch_n recite_v their_o opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o intelligent_a spirit_n devoid_a of_o all_o bodily_a shape_n ibid._n and_o sextus_n empericus_n tell_v we_o of_o aristotle_n that_o he_o constant_o assert_v god_n to_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o universe_n 155._o and_o aristotle_n conclude_v his_o book_n of_o physics_n with_o affirm_v 15._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o first_o mover_n or_o god_n can_v have_v any_o magnitude_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v devoid_a of_o part_n and_o indivisible_a and_o plutarch_n give_v we_o this_o as_o the_o receive_a and_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n that_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o spirit_n that_o be_v extend_v or_o do_v penetrate_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosoph_n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o p._n 882._o now_o by_o these_o passage_n and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v produce_v it_o appear_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n have_v a_o good_a clear_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o mind_n perfect_o distinct_a from_o matter_n or_o as_o a_o immaterial_a or_o incorporeal_a be_v many_o of_o they_o also_o deliver_v themselves_o very_o express_o as_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o as_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o 898._o they_o general_o assert_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o that_o it_o be_v natural_o a_o self-moving_a and_o intelligible_a substance_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v believe_v god_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n or_o a_o most_o powerful_a intelligent_a and_o perfect_a immaterial_a substance_n will_v yet_o far_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o notion_n they_o have_v of_o and_o how_o they_o define_v matter_n or_o body_n plato_n describe_v it_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o thrust_v against_o other_o body_n and_o resist_v their_o touch_n or_o impulse_n other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o so_o fill_v up_o a_o place_n as_o at_o that_o time_n to_o exclude_v from_o it_o any_o other_o body_n sometime_o they_o call_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o distinguish_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a passive_a nature_n and_o which_o be_v act_v and_o determine_v only_o by_o impulse_n from_o without_o it_o or_o distinct_a from_o it_o they_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v also_o beside_o it_o some_o active_a thing_n something_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n and_o action_n in_o the_o universe_n for_o as_o plutarch_n well_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o it_o be_v impossible_a matter_n alone_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n unless_o there_o be_v beside_o it_o some_o active_a cause_n sextus_n empiricus_n also_o give_v this_o definition_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n 32._o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o resist_v other_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o for_o resistance_n say_v he_o or_o impenetrability_n be_v the_o true_a property_n of_o body_n by_o these_o account_n that_o they_o have_v give_v we_o of_o matter_n or_o body_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o understand_v their_o notion_n or_o idea_n of_o it_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o just_a and_o true_a one_o they_o think_v matter_n or_o body_n to_o be_v a_o pure_o passive_a thing_n incapable_a of_o move_v or_o act_v by_o itself_o but_o whole_o determine_v either_o by_o some_o internal_a and_o self-moving_a mind_n or_o by_o the_o motion_n and_o impulse_n of_o other_o body_n without_o it_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v as_o we_o now_o adays_o speak_v impenetrable_o extend_v and_o do_v so_o fill_v up_o space_n or_o place_n as_o to_o exclude_v any_o other_o body_n from_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o to_o this_o you_o add_v what_o aristotle_n and_o some_o other_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v also_o capable_a of_o all_o form_n figure_n and_o modification_n you_o have_v then_o the_o whole_a that_o ever_o they_o think_v matter_n can_v do_v or_o be_v now_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v exceed_v clear_o that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o indeed_o we_o find_v actual_o they_o do_v not_o think_v matter_n or_o body_n the_o only_a substance_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o deity_n be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a for_o they_o always_o describe_v the_o divine_a nature_n by_o attribute_n and_o property_n that_o be_v the_o very_a reverse_n of_o what_o they_o appropriate_v to_o matter_n or_o body_n god_n they_o have_v tell_v we_o be_v a_o intelligent_a mind_n pervade_v and_o encompass_v all_o thing_n a_o active_a energetical_a principle_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o operation_n whatever_o intangible_a indivisible_a invisible_a and_o no_o way_n the_o object_n of_o our_o bodily_a sense_n but_o yet_o who_o essence_n be_v plain_o discoverable_a by_o our_o reason_n and_o understanding_n faculty_n this_o be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o notion_n or_o idea_n that_o 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do_v not_o understand_v the_o philosophy_n they_o pretend_v to_o for_o it_o do_v most_o clear_o follow_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o true_a atomical_a or_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o substance_n distinct_a from_o and_o more_o noble_a than_o matter_n and_o which_o be_v of_o a_o immaterial_a incorporeal_a or_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o this_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v judge_v impertinent_a brief_o to_o prove_v at_o this_o time_n because_o some_o who_o seem_v not_o so_o thorough_o to_o understand_v it_o have_v of_o late_o reckon_v the_o mechanical_a philosophy_n among_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o ancient_a atomist_n before_o democritus_n and_o leucippus_n do_v plain_o assert_v and_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o
man_n and_o beast_n and_o do_v act_v the_o understanding_n or_o brain_n to_o apprehend_v judge_n and_o remember_v now_o by_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o suppose_v cogitation_n understanding_n consciousness_n and_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o result_n of_o some_o peculiar_a motion_n in_o a_o fit_o organise_v body_n the_o animal_n spirit_n he_o think_v be_v like_o the_o elastic_a particle_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o watch_n though_o they_o can_v tell_v what_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v themselves_o yet_o they_o can_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o they_o actuate_v do_v that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o movement_n shall_v be_v fit_v for_o or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o comparison_n of_o his_o own_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v do_v as_o the_o wind_n do_v in_o the_o chest_n of_o a_o organ_n though_o it_o can_v make_v no_o music_n of_o itself_o yet_o by_o be_v communicate_v so_o as_o to_o inspire_v the_o several_a pipe_n it_o may_v actuate_v they_o into_o a_o very_a fine_a harmony_n it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n nor_o design_n to_o discourse_v here_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v fain_o beg_v these_o corporealist_n clear_o to_o explain_v how_o self-consciousness_n reflection_n and_o liberty_n of_o action_n can_v possible_o be_v account_v for_o by_o this_o hypothesis_n for_o this_o necessary_o make_v man_n mere_a machine_n at_n long_o run_v a_o engine_n be_v never_o the_o more_o free_a and_o conscious_a to_o its_o self_n of_o its_o own_o operation_n for_o be_v fine_a and_o curious_o contrive_v and_o the_o wonderful_a clock_n at_o strasburgh_n know_v no_o more_o what_o it_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o more_o the_o spontaneous_a cause_n of_o its_o so_o many_o and_o curious_a motion_n than_o the_o ancient_n clepsydra_n or_o a_o modern_a hourglass_n know_v what_o it_o be_v about_o when_o it_o rude_o measure_v the_o duration_n of_o any_o part_n of_o time_n for_o whatever_o be_v perform_v by_o mere_a matter_n and_o motion_n must_v needs_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o step_n and_o degree_n of_o its_o course_n be_v the_o way_n of_o act_v in_o the_o engine_n never_o so_o curious_a and_o never_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o our_o sense_n they_o know_v well_o enough_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v below_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a room_n for_o freedom_n of_o action_n consciousness_n of_o any_o operation_n nor_o for_o a_o cogitative_a and_o reason_v power_n according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o explicate_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o humane_a soul_n for_o in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n they_o grant_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v only_o a_o fiery_a and_o brisk_o agitate_a fluid_n which_o serve_v to_o actuate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o rational_a machine_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la natâ_fw-la and_o these_o several_a part_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o machine_n can_v no_o more_o produce_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o the_o animal_n spirit_n than_o the_o hand_n or_o dial-plate_n of_o a_o watch_n can_v or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o a_o curious_a instrument_n if_o therefore_o you_o inquire_v of_o they_o wherein_o they_o place_v this_o cogitation_n self-consciousness_n and_o liberty_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v in_o the_o man_n it_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v neither_o his_o soul_n alone_o nor_o his_o body_n alone_o it_o be_v no_o spiritual_a substance_n distinct_a from_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a man_n that_o think_v reason_n and_o act_n free_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o this_o be_v very_o unaccountable_a and_o be_v what_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o one_o else_o i_o believe_v can_v ever_o apprehend_v or_o conceive_v that_o liberty_n shall_v be_v the_o result_n of_o necessary_o move_v matter_n that_o cogitation_n shall_v arise_v from_o senseless_a and_o unthinking_a atom_n and_o that_o knowledge_n and_o consciousness_n of_o its_o own_o operation_n 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support_v this_o strange_a opinion_n the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o consider_v and_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o cogitation_n be_v as_o essential_a to_o matter_n as_o extension_n then_o all_o and_o every_o particle_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o think_v substance_n or_o body_n by_o itself_o distinct_a from_o all_o other_o particle_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o one_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v so_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o proper_a and_o allow_v affection_n of_o body_n impenetrability_n and_o extension_n every_o least_o particle_n or_o atom_n of_o matter_n have_v these_o property_n as_o complete_a within_o itself_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o in_o any_o large_a body_n whatsoever_o these_o be_v also_o individual_o distinct_a in_o each_o particle_n so_o that_o its_o property_n though_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o of_o other_o part_n of_o matter_n now_o if_o to_o each_o such_o particle_n of_o matter_n cogitation_n be_v also_o add_v then_o every_o atom_n in_o the_o universe_n will_v be_v a_o think_v intelligent_a and_o reason_v be_v distinct_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v its_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a faculty_n and_o operation_n it_o will_v be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o all_o other_o and_o every_o individual_a particle_n of_o matter_n will_v be_v so_o from_o it_o and_o from_o every_o one_o else_o in_o the_o world_n every_o atom_n also_o will_v be_v equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o cogitative_a power_n will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o very_a same_o proportion_n and_o not_o be_v wise_a or_o more_o foolish_a dull_a or_o more_o ingenious_a than_o its_o neighbour_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v if_o all_o matter_n be_v essential_o cogitative_a then_o there_o must_v either_o be_v no_o god_n at_o all_o or_o else_o every_o particle_n of_o matter_n must_v be_v a_o distinct_a god_n by_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a polytheism_n that_o ever_o be_v imagine_v must_v be_v introduce_v and_o allow_v of_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o perfect_a knowledge_n power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n every_o one_o of_o these_o particle_n must_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a infinite_a or_o perfect_a power_n wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o goodness_n can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o finite_a the_o lesser_a can_n never_o produce_v the_o great_a nor_o any_o thing_n make_v or_o give_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o within_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o deity_n at_o all_o or_o else_o that_o every_o particle_n of_o matter_n must_v be_v a_o god_n by_o itself_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n for_o finite_a or_o imperfect_a cogitation_n can_v no_o more_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a than_o
world_n to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o private_a pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o hobbian_a one_o of_o a_o deity_n not_o guide_v by_o any_o essential_a rectitude_n of_o will_n but_o only_o by_o arbitrary_a lawless_a and_o irrisistible_a power_n for_o both_o these_o opinion_n be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o their_o author_n and_o propagator_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o deduction_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n from_o the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o 1._o if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o consider_v be_v and_o the_o high_a perfection_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o supreme_a be_v and_o the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n now_o the_o high_a perfection_n belong_v unto_o be_v we_o find_v to_o be_v these_o two_o 1._o that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o 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be_v not_o debauch_v by_o sceptical_a and_o atheistical_a metaphysic_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o that_o think_v at_o all_o to_o have_v a_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n that_o can_v die_v or_o cease_v to_o be_v or_o that_o be_v so_o confine_v and_o imprison_v in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o space_n that_o he_o can_v extend_v himself_o no_o far_o no_o it_o must_v be_v a_o epicurean_a stupefaction_n of_o soul_n indeed_o that_o can_v induce_v a_o man_n to_o fancy_v a_o mortal_a or_o a_o topical_a god_n one_o that_o may_v be_v slay_v or_o die_v of_o old_a age_n or_o be_v shackle_a and_o confine_v to_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n exclusive_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o though_o a_o man_n can_v find_v perhaps_o that_o he_o have_v a_o adequate_a idea_n of_o eternity_n yet_o that_o god_n must_v be_v without_o beginning_n or_o end_n he_o will_v ready_o allow_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o consider_v the_o thing_n for_o he_o will_v perceive_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v cause_v by_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o must_v be_v self-existent_a and_o without_o beginning_n and_o if_o nothing_o can_v cause_v his_o be_v nothing_o can_v take_v it_o away_o neither_o and_o consequent_o he_o must_v be_v everlasting_a or_o eternal_a and_o of_o this_o attribute_n the_o heathen_n have_v a_o clear_a idea_n and_o belief_n give_v god_n the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o swear_v usual_o by_o the_o immortal_a go_n tully_n say_v deum_fw-la nisi_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la intelligere_fw-la quî_fw-la possumus_fw-la how_o can_v we_o conceive_v the_o deity_n any_o otherwise_o than_o to_o be_v a_o eternal_a be_v and_o aristotle_n in_o many_o place_n make_v eternity_n essential_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la coelo_fw-la and_o so_o as_o to_o immensity_n or_o omnipresence_n though_o he_o indeed_o can_v tell_v the_o manner_n how_o a_o spirit_n or_o immaterial_a substance_n permeate_n matter_n or_o be_v present_a to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o deity_n must_v some_o how_o or_o other_o actual_o fill_v and_o be_v present_a with_o all_o thing_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v any_o where_o or_o be_v in_o any_o respect_n bound_v or_o limit_v as_o it_o be_v also_o that_o he_o shall_v act_v or_o operate_v where_o he_o be_v not_o nor_o will_v i_o believe_v any_o free_a and_o unprejudiced_a mind_n have_v recourse_n either_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o god_n be_v universal_a matter_n or_o infinite_a space_n in_o order_n to_o solve_v his_o immensity_n or_o omnipresence_n for_o the_o former_a he_o will_v see_v necessary_o make_v the_o deity_n material_o divisible_a into_o part_n actual_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o to_o be_v part_n of_o he_o here_o and_o part_v there_o which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o think_v monstrous_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a and_o the_o latter_a render_v god_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o imaginary_a room_n vacuity_n or_o space_n in_o which_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o move_a up_o and_o down_o or_o to_o and_o fro_o without_o hindrance_n or_o impediment_n from_o any_o medium_fw-la which_o how_o it_o shall_v any_o more_o than_o the_o former_a account_n for_o the_o energetical_a power_n wisdom_n justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o noble_a perfection_n he_o can_v have_v any_o idea_n of_o it_o will_v be_v as_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o conceive_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o assertor_n of_o it_o to_o prove_v the_o ancient_a heathen_n allow_v this_o attribute_n of_o immensity_n to_o the_o deity_n by_o common_a consent_n tully_n tell_v we_o that_o pythagoras_n assert_v deum_fw-la esse_fw-la animum_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la intentum_fw-la &_o comeantem_fw-la de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v it_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n milesius_n deorum_fw-la omne_fw-la esse_fw-la plena_fw-la de_fw-fr legib._n lib._n 2._o which_o virgil_n also_o affirm_v express_o jovis_n omne_fw-la plena_fw-la and_o again_o deum_fw-la namque_fw-la ire_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la tractusque_fw-la maris_fw-la coelumque_fw-la profundum_fw-la georg._n lib._n 4._o and_o seneca_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v ubique_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la proesto_fw-la 95._o and_o in_o another_o place_n 4._o quocunque_fw-la te_fw-la flexeris_fw-la ibi_fw-la deum_fw-la videbis_fw-la occurrentem_fw-la tibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la vacat_fw-la opus_fw-la suum_fw-la ipse_fw-la implet_fw-la 2._o if_o we_o consider_v life_n another_o perfection_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n too_o who_o be_v the_o great_a author_n and_o fountain_n of_o life_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o proportion_n imaginable_a now_o the_o perfection_n of_o life_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o activity_n or_o a_o energetical_a power_n to_o act_n or_o operate_v in_o opposition_n to_o impotence_n weakness_n or_o inability_n and_o this_o perfection_n no_o one_o sure_a can_v possible_o doubt_v to_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o life_n and_o activity_n in_o ourselves_o can_v proceed_v from_o a_o dead_a and_o unactive_a principle_n our_o reason_n must_v needs_o reject_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o inanimate_a and_o impotent_a deity_n or_o of_o one_o that_o be_v any_o way_n defective_a in_o power_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o can_v be_v propose_v to_o it_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o a_o be_v from_o who_o all_o life_n power_n and_o energy_n be_v derive_v can_v be_v without_o it_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v as_o simplicius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o whole_a entire_a or_o perfect_a power_n that_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n at_o his_o command_n can_v be_v unable_a to_o perform_v whatever_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v whatever_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o consistent_a with_o the_o other_o attribute_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o if_o so_o must_v not_o then_o such_o a_o be_v be_v own_a to_o be_v almighty_a or_o omnipotent_a from_o whence_o we_o see_v another_o great_a attribute_n do_v plain_o arise_v and_o of_o this_o attribute_n of_o the_o deity_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o clear_a notion_n all_o along_o among_o the_o heathen_a writer_n as_o appear_v from_o homer_n in_o many_o place_n who_o speak_v of_o god_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o thing_n also_o we_o have_v in_o the_o fragment_n of_o linus_n long_o before_o he_o and_o in_o callimachus_n also_o in_o express_a word_n as_o also_o in_o agatho_n a_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n cite_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n so_o in_o virgil_n and_o ovid_n you_o have_v frequent_o the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la give_v to_o the_o deity_n and_o this_o attribute_n of_o infinite_a power_n in_o god_n epicurus_n set_v
all_o thing_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o absolute_a fatality_n and_o be_v in_o every_o respect_n physical_o necessary_a there_o can_v then_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o contingency_n or_o any_o voluntary_a action_n and_o if_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o this_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a ignorance_n and_o folly_n in_o the_o world_n to_o pretend_v to_o talk_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v a_o deity_n who_o be_v a_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v distinct_a from_o nature_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o power_n and_o for_o who_o sole_a pleasure_n they_o be_v and_o be_v create_v than_o none_o of_o those_o consequence_n will_v follow_v but_o it_o will_v appear_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v still_o a_o care_n and_o providence_n over_o that_o world_n which_o he_o make_v at_o first_o and_o that_o he_o delight_v to_o exercise_v love_v kindness_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n 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