Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 3,071 5 10.8111 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64510 The third part of Modern reports being a collection of several special cases in the Court of Kings-Bench: in the last years of the reign of K. Charles II. In the reign of King James II. And in the two first years of his present Majesty. Together with the resolutions and judgments thereupon. None of these cases ever printed before. Carefully collected by a learned hand.; Reports. 1660-1726. Vol.3. England. Court of King's Bench. 1700 (1700) Wing T911; ESTC R222186 312,709 406

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quam_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o nuisance_n *_o justice_n doderidge_n in_o surry_n and_o piggot_n case_n pop._n 171.27_o assize_n placito_fw-la 8._o br._n prescription_n 49._o rast_n entr._n 441_o tit._n nuisance_n learned_a judge_n that_o the_o word_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o solebat_fw-la do_v supply_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n currentem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la rotam_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o case_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n and_o divert_v of_o watercourse_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o prescription_n to_o light_n must_v be_v ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o a_o 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'_o francisco_n wythens_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n likewise_o the_o honourable_a william_n mountagu_n esq_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n edward_n atkyns_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o sir_n job_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n but_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o sir_n edward_n lutwich_n the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sergeant_n heath_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 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the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n 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land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o
the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v by_o any_o witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n thing_n release_v of_o one_o def._n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o plea_n all_o four_o joint_o demur_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v several_o for_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o where_o divers_a be_v to_o recover_v in_o the_o personalty_n case_n 6_o co._n ruddock_n case_n the_o release_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o discharge_n if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o recover_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v because_o one_o alone_o have_v recover_v in_o debt_n for_o a_o moiety_n when_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v which_o afterward_o be_v in_o arrear_n 316._o litt._n sect._n 316._o they_o must_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o it_o savour_v of_o the_o personalty_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o the_o realty_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o herbert_n chief_z justice_z wythens_n justice_n holloway_n justice_n wright_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n aldridge_n versus_fw-la duke_n assault_v year_n trespass_n continue_v many_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n plead_v the_o jury_n give_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n battery_n wound_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o from_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 24_o car._n 2._o usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a infra_fw-la sex_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v sue_v out_o 2_o octobris_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a within_o six_o year_n next_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v mr._n pollexfen_v move_v two_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o a_o verdict_n can_v help_v what_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o record_n now_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v the_o 10_o of_o august_n 24_o car._n 2._o which_o be_v 13_o year_n since_o and_o be_v one_o entire_a trespass_n the_o issue_n be_v find_v as_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o can_v be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n between_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o bring_v of_o the_o writ_n for_o if_o a_o trespass_n be_v continue_v several_a year_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v only_o for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o complete_a cause_n of_o action_n but_o when_o those_o be_v expire_v he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n 25._o sid._n 25._o than_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n begin_v as_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n if_o they_o be_v actionable_a in_o themselves_o without_o allege_v special_a damage_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o loss_n may_v follow_v so_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n when_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n vest_v and_o the_o good_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n afterward_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v the_o first_o conversion_n which_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o action_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o this_o be_v a_o continue_a imprisonment_n yet_o so_o much_o as_o be_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n thompson_n contra_fw-la the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o jury_n reject_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o give_v damage_n only_o for_o that_o which_o fall_v within_o the_o six_o year_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v lay_v usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a general_o 404._o cro._n car._n 160_o 381_o 404._o than_o damage_n must_v be_v for_o the_o 13_o year_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o own_o show_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a at_o any_o time_n within_o six_o year_n if_o the_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v against_o he_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v beyond_o six_o year_n though_o it_o do_v appear_v so_o in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o may_v have_v be_v process_n out_o before_o or_o he_o may_v be_v disable_v by_o a_o outlawry_n which_o may_v be_v now_o reverse_v or_o he_o may_v be_v in_o prison_n and_o new_o discharge_v from_o which_o time_n he_o have_v six_o year_n to_o begin_v his_o action_n for_o be_v under_o either_o of_o these_o circumstance_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o hurt_v he_o curia_fw-la if_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a but_o for_o two_o day_n it_o be_v a_o trespass_n within_o the_o declaration_n this_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o distinct_a and_o not_o to_o a_o continue_a act_n for_o after_o six_o year_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v a_o trespass_n many_o accident_n may_v happen_v within_o that_o time_n as_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o witness_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dobson_n versus_fw-la thornistone_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o husbandman_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n actionable_a who_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o these_o word_n he_o owe_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v run_v away_o and_o be_v break_v he_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v now_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n be_v not_o actionable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v a_o cozener_n 40._o hill_n 28_o eliz._n b.r._n godb._n 40._o a_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v get_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n though_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v yet_o be_v no_o merchant_n it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o farmer_n 420._o style_n 420._o that_o he_o be_v a_o whoreson_n bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o occupation_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o must_v not_o only_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o trade_n 50._o sid._n 299._o hutt_n 50._o but_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o it_o otherwise_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o carpenter_n mich._n 3_o jac._n for_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la cost_v misentry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n amendable_a without_o pay_v cost_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v and_o in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o upon_o the_o roll_n the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramenum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o capiatur_fw-la for_o a_o misericordia_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o whether_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v doubt_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o disclaimer_n 184._o cro._n car._n 184._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n and_o the_o word_n virtute_fw-la &_o praetextu_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la geren_n that_fw-mi 17_o jacobi_n be_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o
case_n issue_n plea_n where_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o peittion_n against_o he_o and_o sir_n r._n h._n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o great_a expense_n and_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v of_o the_o matter_n allege_v against_o he_o which_o be_v the_o erect_n of_o cottage_n in_o kingswood_n chase_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n this_o action_n be_v first_o lay_v in_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v but_o it_o be_v insist_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o where_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n he_o have_v his_o election_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o either_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o petition_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o though_o it_o contain_v matter_n do_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v for_o suppose_v the_o petition_n have_v contain_v matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o chase_n be_v injure_v by_o the_o erect_v the_o say_a cottage_n by_o the_o dig_v of_o pit_n and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o warren_n by_o sir_n john_n newton_n and_o that_o the_o other_o person_n sir_n r._n h._n be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v do_v not_o impose_v penalty_n upon_o the_o offender_n but_o do_v abet_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o deer_n be_v decrease_v from_o 1000_o head_n to_o 400._o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v against_o the_o plea_n first_o that_o it_o charge_v sir_n r._n h._n with_o no_o particular_a crime_n but_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v false_o prosecute_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n which_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not-guilty_a it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o defence_n consist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o but_o where_o it_o be_v pure_o fact_n the_o general_a issue_n must_v be_v plead_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o what_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o the_o defendant_n may_v likewise_o plead_v it_o special_o and_o not_o trust_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o lay-gents_a as_o in_o conspiracy_n for_o procure_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o a_o robbery_n law_n cro._n eliz._n 871_o 900._o 21_o e._n 3.17_o 27_o ass_n 12._o kelway_n 81._o moor_n 600._o rast_n ent._n 123._o sed_fw-la nota_fw-la this_o defence_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v rob_v and_o suspect_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v guilty_a procure_v a_o warrant_n in_o order_n to_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n examine_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o absent_v himself_o but_o be_v afterward_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n by_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la conspiratio_fw-la this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n though_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial._n the_o court_n except_o justice_n allybon_n advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o waive_n his_o demurrer_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n but_o justice_n allybon_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o damnification_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o either_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o summons_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o discharge_n but_o to_o say_v coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la comparere_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n he_o complain_v of_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v against_o he_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v by_o show_v to_o the_o court_n sufficient_a matter_n which_o may_v reasonable_o induce_v he_o so_o to_o to_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hockenhul_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o a_o riot_n amend_v misprision_n of_o a_o clerk_n amend_v of_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la general_n '_o quarterial_a '_o session_n '_o pacis_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v sabbati_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n quindenam_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n 27_o die_v januarii_n in_o such_o a_o year_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &c._n &c._n so_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o michaelmas_n session_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o january_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_n say_v this_o be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o title_v the_o record_n viz._n in_o the_o memorandum_n 144._o 8_o co._n 156._o 4_o h._n 6.16_o 10_o ass_n 26._o cro._n car._n 144._o and_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o information_n and_o that_o it_o be_v amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o cite_v some_o case_n to_o prove_v where_o amendment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n of_o great_a mistake_v than_o here_o a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o king_n case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 421._o 4_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o jones_n 421._o but_o by_o several_a statute_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n except_o treason_n felony_n and_o outlawry_n wherefore_o this_o mistake_n of_o quinden_n '_o martini_n be_v amend_v and_o make_v quinden_n '_o hillarii_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sellars_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n for_o not_o attend_v at_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n be_v choose_v of_o the_o jury_n for_o such_o a_o year_n quash_v indictment_n quash_v to_o this_o indictment_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o company_n of_o cook_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n by_o which_o grant_v that_o company_n be_v exempt_v from_o be_v put_v or_o summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n before_o the_o mayor_n or_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o cook_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o grant_n from_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o say_v wardmote_a inquest_n and_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v before_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n these_o court_n there_o be_v like_o the_o hundred_o court_n in_o the_o county_n for_o as_o these_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n 249._o 4_o inst_z 249._o so_o those_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o erect_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o every_o ward_n have_v right_a to_o hold_v leet_n there_o 1._o but_o now_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grant_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o cook_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v only_o from_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n or_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a be_v hold_v before_o neither_o for_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n 2._o 269._o dyer_n 269._o the_o word_n in_o this_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o viz._n that_o cook_n shall_v be_v exempt_v if_o there_o be_v other_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o ward_n to_o serve_v beside_o and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o this_o be_v not_o allege_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o
the_o king_n may_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la the_o statute_n be_v plain_a in_o it_o 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o for_o otherwise_o how_o come_v any_o lord_n to_o have_v hundred_o in_o fee_n but_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o hundred_o may_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o county_n 12._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o for_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o lincoln_n make_v which_o adjoin_v hundred_o and_o wapentake_v to_o the_o county_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v separate_v again_o this_o show_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v at_o that_o time_n the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v a_o title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o grant_n and_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o prescription_n to_o it_o the_o reason_n give_v why_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o by_o grant_n be_v because_o ancient_a hundred_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o by_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o which_o be_v except_v in_o that_o statute_n as_o be_v grant_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n when_o they_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v regranted_a because_o they_o be_v merge_v in_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o do_v subsist_v by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o when_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o merge_v but_o remain_v a_o distinct_a interest_n in_o he_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartree_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n be_v such_o a_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a hundred_o and_o grant_v by_o ed._n 2._o 360._o cole_n versus_fw-la ireland_n raym._n 360._o to_o john_n sedington_n not_o in_o fee_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o yet_o afterward_o this_o very_a hundred_o be_v grant_v to_o several_a other_o person_n by_o the_o succeed_v king_n of_o england_n which_o show_v it_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o prescription_n now_o as_o to_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o title_n by_o prescription_n can_v be_v make_v to_o such_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o can_v be_v seize_v as_o forfeit_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n because_o prescription_n be_v a_o usage_n in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v have_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n b._n 1_o inst_z 114._o b._n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o good_a title_n may_v be_v make_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n by_o prescripteon_n only_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la griffith_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n good_n indictment_n for_o murder_n the_o party_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o have_v judgement_n quod_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o be_v once_o convict_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v seize_v his_o good_n as_o forfeit_v by_o that_o conviction_n who_o thereupon_o although_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o that_o judgement_n yet_o he_o move_v by_o his_o council_n to_o quash_n the_o indictment_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o &_o onerat_fw-la '_o praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sequen_n '_o midd._n ss_z juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la praesentant_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o may_v be_v the_o presentment_n of_o another_o jury_n it_o be_v very_o incoherent_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n that_o the_o jury_n do_v present_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v they_o 2._o they_o present_v that_o griffith_n and_o two_o other_o do_v make_v a_o assault_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o that_o quidam_fw-la johannes_n in_fw-la nubes_fw-la do_v wound_v he_o with_o a_o gun_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o do_v shoot_v and_o what_o gun_n be_v discharge_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n vaux_n be_v indictment_n for_o poison_v ridley_n be_v b._n 4_o co._n 44._o b._n that_o the_o say_v ridley_n not_o know_v the_o beer_n to_o be_v poison_v but_o be_v persuade_v by_o vaux_n recepit_fw-la &_o bibit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v venenum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o not_o appear_v what_o thing_n he_o do_v drink_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_o allege_v the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o a_o indictment_n for_o felony_n be_v a_o declaration_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a aught_o to_o set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a certainty_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v either_o by_o argument_n or_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o in_o long_n be_v case_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o discharge_v a_o gun_n upon_o long_n b._n 5_o co._n 122._o b._n dans_fw-fr eidem_fw-la henrico_n long_n mortale_fw-la vulnus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v percufsit_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o indictment_n be_v also_o hold_v insufficient_a because_o in_o all_o indictment_n for_o murder_n they_o ought_v express_o to_o allege_v a_o stroke_n give_v for_o these_o reason_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a roll_n be_v make_v on_o which_o this_o indictment_n and_o certiorari_fw-la be_v both_o enter_v and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la exoneretur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o avoid_v the_o seizure_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mar._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v these_o be_v two_o person_n for_o no_o court_n will_v justify_v such_o a_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o assault_n and_o battery_n country_n after_o a_o traverse_v you_o must_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v get_v by_o duress_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o get_v by_o duress_n but_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o do_v arrest_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o release_n be_v voluntary_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v get_v by_o duress_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n the_o cause_n be_v try_v 186._o dyer_n 353._o a._n 1_o inst_z 126._o a._n cro._n car._n 316._o sid._n 341._o 2_o cro._n 588._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 186._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n after_o a_o traverse_v because_o a_o traverse_v itself_o be_v negative_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v issue_n in_o the_o affirmative_a it_o be_v true_a if_o issue_n have_v be_v join_v before_o the_o traverse_v it_o may_v have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hitchins_n versus_fw-la basset_n mil_fw-mi '_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n former_a a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o devise_v the_o
the_o first_o word_n the_o legacy_n be_v release_v than_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o lawford_n must_v mean_v something_o it_o be_v true_a where_o general_a word_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o release_n and_o particular_a word_n follow_v if_o the_o general_a word_n agree_v with_o those_o which_o be_v particular_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o special_a word_n but_o where_o there_o be_v such_o word_n at_o first_o and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o general_a word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n both_o shall_v stand_v for_o the_o rule_n be_v generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la specialiter_fw-la sunt_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la b._n 8_o co._n 154._o b._n these_o word_n do_v also_o release_v not_o only_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o also_o as_o executor_n to_o mr._n lawford_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n his_o do_v imply_v a_o propriety_n in_o possession_n but_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la curia_fw-la curia_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o other_o good_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o then_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o strictness_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a strain_n to_o make_v general_a word_n which_o be_v proper_o applicable_a to_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n to_o extend_v to_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o release_v more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o 5_o l._n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v must_v have_v a_o construction_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o donning_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o release_n and_o shall_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o forego_n word_n and_o then_o nothing_o will_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v 255._o dyer_n 255._o and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o lessee_n quiet_o to_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n without_o trouble_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n if_o a_o entry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o lessee_n without_o the_o procurement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o the_o last_o word_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o word_n suffer_v if_o the_o legacy_n have_v not_o be_v release_v by_o particular_a word_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o these_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o release_n any_o thing_n beside_o this_o legacy_n for_o suppose_v there_o be_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o refuse_v to_o administer_v but_o meet_v with_o a_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o administration_n certain_o it_o will_v not_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o release_v action_n as_o a_o execuror_n for_o it_o be_v a_o release_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o avowant_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n 246._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 246._o which_o be_v adjudge_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o any_o suit_n or_o demand_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o have_v distrein_v the_o beast_n as_o bailiff_n and_o in_o right_a of_o another_o justice_n dolben_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v between_o stokes_n and_o stokes_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n there_o be_v a_o bond_n in_o which_o his_o name_n be_v use_v in_o trust_n for_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v only_o of_o all_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o such_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o mr._n sympson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o bond_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n colloquium_fw-la word_n where_o actionable_a without_o a_o colloquium_fw-la viz._n he_o steal_v the_o colonel_n cupboard-cloth_n it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a there_o be_v no_o precedent_n discourse_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n either_o of_o the_o colonel_n or_o his_o cupboard-cloath_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o felony_n and_o if_o such_o word_n as_o now_o lay_v in_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o actionable_a any_o person_n may_v be_v scandalize_v for_o it_o be_v an_o must_v be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o steal_v my_o lord_n horse_n or_o the_o parson_n sheep_n though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o what_o lord_n or_o parson_n they_o do_v belong_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la silcot_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 6._o conviction_n for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v a_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v of_o a_o gun_n and_o upon_o proof_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n be_v remove_v into_o b._n r._n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v when_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o keep_v a_o gun_n but_o not_o when_o he_o be_v convict_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la shall_v relate_v to_o all_o time_n past_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la must_v explain_v such_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v doubtful_a this_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o 3._o for_o take_v away_o of_o good_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o be_v only_o commit_v upon_o suspicion_n now_o though_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v take_v 749._o cro._n eliz._n 749._o for_o this_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v so_o take_v when_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v curia_fw-la this_o be_v a_o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v certain_o allege_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n predict_v anno_fw-la anno_fw-la die_v &_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v quash_v bisse_n versus_fw-la harcourt_n hill_n 1_o gulielmi_n rot._n 217._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o 400l_n conclude_v replication_n not_o well_o conclude_v for_o so_o much_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v of_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o abatement_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o before_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v pardon_v and_o conclude_v thus_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v 160._o rast_n ent._n 663._o b._n 681._o co._n ent._n 160._o that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o well_o conclude_v for_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la
as_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 11._o w._n 2._o c._n 11._o 2._o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n and_o that_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o equity_n thereof_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 12._o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o 2._o give_v the_o like_a action_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n which_o by_o construction_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o gaoler_n and_o sheriff_n 38._o 1_o sand._n 38._o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n six_o year_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o die_v there_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n curia_fw-la this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o provide_v a_o remedy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n but_o not_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v there_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o he_o since_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v file_v a_o original_a and_o sue_v he_o to_o the_o outlawry_n but_o justice_n dolben_n make_v some_o doubt_n adjornarur_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o hobbs_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la young_a a_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n for_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o clothworker_n 4._o employ_v workman_n in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o house_n he_o be_v not_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n be_v a_o exercise_v that_o trade_n within_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n 4._o not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o for_o set_v people_n to_o work_v at_o that_o trade_n not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n to_o it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n who_o export_v cloth_n to_o turkey_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n he_o have_v employ_v man_n in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o cloath-worker_n which_o man_n have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o say_a mystery_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n that_o he_o provide_v material_n for_o they_o and_o pay_v they_o weekly_a wage_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o say_a trade_n that_o it_o be_v a_o trade_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v exercise_v of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o no_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v any_o man_n may_v exercise_v what_o trade_n he_o think_v fit_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o this_o confusion_n have_v be_v remedy_v by_o several_a statute_n the_o first_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o 5._o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o that_o merchant_n shall_v not_o engross_v good_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n nor_o use_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n afterward_o in_o the_o 38th_o of_o edw._n 3._o 2._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o former_a statute_n be_v repeal_v and_o liberty_n give_v to_o merchant_n only_o to_o use_v what_o merchandise_n they_o will_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o remedy_n intend_v by_o that_o and_o the_o former_a act_n be_v viz._n 1._o the_o restrain_v of_o ignorant_a pretender_n to_o trade_n 2._o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o trade_n and_o to_o fit_v they_o to_o different_a rank_n of_o men._n 3._o to_o encourage_v those_o who_o have_v undergo_v a_o apprenticeship_n by_o prohibit_v other_o to_o exercise_v their_o trade_n the_o word_n of_o this_o latter_a statute_n be_v that_o no_o person_n other_o than_o such_o who_o do_v now_o lawful_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o art_n or_o mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n shall_v exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n now_o use_v within_o this_o realm_n except_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o therein_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o least_o as_o a_o apprentice_n nor_o set_v any_o person_n on_o work_n in_o such_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o a_o workman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n shall_v become_v a_o journy-man_n or_o hire_v by_o the_o year_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la month._n it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o law_n that_o he_o who_o can_v use_v a_o mystery_n himself_o be_v prohibit_v to_o employ_v other_o man_n in_o that_o trade_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v than_o the_o care_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o keep_v up_o mystery_n by_o erect_v guild_v and_o fraternity_n will_v signify_v little_a in_o the_o case_n of_o morstyn_n and_o nightingale_n 3_o jac._n 2._o upon_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n employ_v none_o but_o pinmaker_n in_o that_o trade_n yet_o not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n himself_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n that_o as_o this_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n set_v other_o person_n to_o work_v such_o employ_v they_o be_v a_o exercise_v the_o trade_n within_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o paragraph_n neither_o be_v it_o within_o the_o second_o branch_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v employ_v but_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o person_n who_o set_v such_o people_n to_o work_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o this_o law_n but_o the_o man_n themselves_o who_o do_v work_v not_o be_v qualify_v and_o those_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v apprentice_n and_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o say_v that_o the_o man_n thus_o employ_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o trade_n be_v his_o servant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o work_v the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n may_v be_v damnify_v for_o the_o act_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o particular_a company_n but_o take_v care_n in_o general_a that_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v well_o do_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o merchant_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o preamble_n itself_o show_v be_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o trade_n and_o manual_a occupation_n so_o that_o as_o a_o merchant_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n neither_o be_v he_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o superior_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o men._n the_o chief_a design_n therefore_o of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o unskilful_a man_n shall_v not_o employ_v themselves_o in_o trade_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v none_o to_o work_v but_o such_o who_o be_v of_o that_o trade_n and_o artist_n in_o it_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n be_v full_o pursue_v and_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o person_n beside_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v for_o their_o use_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o defendant_n than_o all_o the_o petty-chapman_n in_o england_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o they_o use_v several_a good_n belong_v to_o particular_a trade_n and_o few_o of_o they_o have_v be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o trade_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o council_n who_o now_o argue_v this_o case_n that_o they_o have_v former_o attend_v my_o lord_n hale_v upon_o the_o like_a matter_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o such_o petty_a chapman_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o live_v afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 3_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o set_n up_o of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o whether_o the_o work_n of_o these_o clothes_n in_o the_o defendant_n house_n will_v be_v use_v a_o trade_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o
the_o neglect_v in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o servant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n 198._o 2_o sand._n 345._o hob._n 206._o hutt_n 121._o 1_o mod._n 198._o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o sheriff_z levy_z good_n upon_o a_o execution_n which_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o bailiff_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n there_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o contract_n in_o law_n to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o not-guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_a whatsoever_o and_o that_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n viz._n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n more_n 3_o cro._n 554._o vering_n versus_fw-la more_n but_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v thus_o justice_n dolben_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o promise_v create_v by_o law_n but_o he_o be_v opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n gold_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o somersetshire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n and_o die_v intestate_a gold_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v intestate_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la he_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a gold_n against_o this_o defendant_n strode_n who_o be_v then_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o if_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a then_o all_o the_o dependency_n upon_o it_o be_v void_a also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o this_o action_n now_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a because_o the_o enter_v upon_o record_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a county_n and_o then_o by_o the_o law_n administration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o since_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n and_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o then_o defendant_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v by_o he_o for_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o till_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a but_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o when_o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o escape_n and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n 141._o 8_o co._n 141._o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o though_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reverse_v yet_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a thing_n execute_v shall_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o ca._n sa._n 84._o 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 164._o moor_n 274._o 2_o cro._n 3._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 809_o god_n b._n 403._o 2_o leon._n 84._o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o body_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o error_n and_o no_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n upon_o such_o a_o arrest_n coghil_n versus_fw-la freelove_n in_o the_o common-plea_n debt_n for_o rent_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o thomas_n freelove_n her_o late_a husband_n decease_a 209._o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 2_o vent_n 209._o in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o one_a of_o may_n 21_o car._n 2._o he_o do_v by_o indenture_n demise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n one_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o bushey_n in_o hertfordshire_n habendum_fw-la from_o lady_n day_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n under_o a_o yearly_a rent_n that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1685._o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o 78_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o lease_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o she_o but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a she_o by_o article_n make_v between_o she_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o samuel_n freelove_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o all_o her_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n thereunto_o and_o which_o she_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v samuel_n freelove_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o assignment_n before_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o his_o acceptance_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o authority_n follow_v viz._n 555._o cro._n eliz._n 555._o it_o be_v true_a in_o overton_n and_o sydal_n be_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n for_o rent_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o such_o assignment_n the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o debt_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o such_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n my_o lord_n coke_n mention_v this_o case_n a._n 3_o co._n 24._o a._n in_o his_o three_o report_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o a_o assignment_n 120._o pop._n 120._o but_o my_o lord_n popham_n himself_o in_o report_v that_o very_a case_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n have_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o contract_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n who_o as_o well_o to_o that_o as_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o contract_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n popham_n hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebendary_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n who_o be_v a_o single_a corporation_n the_o personal_a contract_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o same_o case_n report_v by_o other_o 262._o moor_n 251._o
a_o administrator_n plead_v a_o judgement_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 100_o l._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_o 5_o l._n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a ibid._n 3._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 115_o 4._o a_o possession_n where_o it_o be_v only_o a_o inducement_n to_o a_o plea_n and_o not_o substance_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v upon_o such_o a_o possession_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 132_o 5._o where_o a_o special_a justification_n be_v to_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n 160_o 6._o where_o the_o defence_n consist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o but_o when_o it_o be_v fact_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o geneal_a issue_n 166_o 7._o where_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v ibid._n 8._o when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o capias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o court_n 215_o 9_o so_o where_o he_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n or_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o be_v in_o custody_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la ibid._n 10._o in_o covenant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v as_o shall_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la do_v assign_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la 226_o 227_o 11._o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n or_o common_a carrier_n the_o declaration_n must_v be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la 227_o 12._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o he_o can_v make_v a_o joint_a title_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 250_o 13._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o demur_v 251_o 14._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o acquit_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v how_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v 252_o 15._o mutuatus_fw-la for_o 400_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o attainder_n and_o before_o the_o action_n he_o be_v pardon_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n replication_n be_v hold_v ill_o 281_o pledge_n see_v replevin_n replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o inferior_a court_n by_o pleint_a remove_v in_o b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o a_o sci._n fac._n bring_v against_o his_o pledge_n and_o hold_v good_a 58_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o pledge_n of_o returno_n habend_n '_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v pledge_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o plaint_n 75_o poor_a a_o man_n have_v 5_o l._n to_o remove_v out_o of_o one_o parish_n into_o another_o who_o give_v bond_n to_o repay_v it_o if_o he_o return_v within_o forty_o day_n he_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a settlement_n 67_o 2._o a_o note_n in_o writing_n must_v now_o be_v leave_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n 247_o possession_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 48_o prerogative_n whether_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v pursuant_n to_o a_o power_n in_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o any_o term_n upon_o three_o life_n the_o lease_n make_v be_v for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n 268_o 269_o power_n in_o grant_v of_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o sole_a print_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o 76_o 129_o 2._o where_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n or_o property_n it_o must_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n 76_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o man_n in_o particular_a place_n 127_o 4._o he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o return_v out_o of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n ibid._n 5._o he_o may_v regulate_v trade_n by_o letter_n patent_n prescription_n see_v common_a 2._o plead_v 12._o for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o 52_o 2._o where_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la 200_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n and_o hundred_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n 201_o 4._o for_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o fowl_n in_o a_o free_a warren_n this_o prescription_n be_v not_o too_o large_a it_o may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o a_o verdict_n 246_o 5._o for_o a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n ibid._n 6._o there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o permanent_a interest_n abide_v in_o some_o person_n to_o maintain_v a_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la 290_o 7._o to_o have_v common_a sans_o number_a be_v good_a but_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v void_a ibid._n 8._o it_o may_v be_v join_v with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n 251_o 9_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o discharge_n as_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o toll_n or_o for_o a_o easment_n as_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o church_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o whole_a vill_n may_v prescribe_v but_o where_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o profit_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 292_o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_a whether_o traversable_a 137_o 138_o privity_n of_o contract_n see_v local_a action_n 4._o action_n against_o a_o administratrix_n of_o a_o term_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o administratrix_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n as_o long_o as_o she_o have_v asset_n 326_o it_o be_v not_o go_v either_o by_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o be_v it_o transfer_v to_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o statute_n only_o annex_v such_o covenant_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n with_o the_o reversion_n 337_o 338_o proof_n see_v prohibition_n prohibition_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o a_o temporal_a loss_n may_v ensue_v 67_o 2._o where_o some_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o law_n and_o some_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n 74_o 3._o libel_n causa_fw-la jactationis_fw-la maritagii_fw-la the_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o marry_v two_o wife_n that_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o court_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 164_o 4._o a_o person_n live_v in_o one_o diocese_n and_o occupy_v land_n in_o another_o where_o he_o be_v tax_v towards_o the_o find_n of_o bell_n for_o that_o church_n for_o which_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o he_o suggest_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n except_o for_o some_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v there_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v because_o church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n owner_n who_o dwell_v else_o where_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o
that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o judge_n whether_o this_o duty_n be_v payable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v without_o a_o appeal_n will_v be_v exclude_v curia_fw-la this_o court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o remove_v those_o order_n into_o this_o court_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n may_v take_v order_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v bear_v except_o he_o give_v security_n to_o appear_v the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o certiorari_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la might_n he_o bring_v otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v enact_v as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o several_a other_o statute_n that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v lie_v therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v final_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o as_o if_o a_o collector_n shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o person_n have_v four_o chimney_n when_o he_o have_v but_o two_o or_o when_o the_o good_n distrain_v be_v sell_v under_o the_o value_n and_o the_o overplus_n not_o return_v but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duty_n arise_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o then_o the_o order_n be_v file_v and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o 10._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o occupier_n be_v only_o chargeable_a and_o the_o landlord_n exempt_v now_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o that_o act_n such_o a_o cottage_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o order_n be_v likewise_o exempt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o great_a value_n than_o 20_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o person_n inhabit_v the_o same_o have_v any_o land_n of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o any_o land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n now_o there_o have_v be_v several_a abuse_n make_v of_o this_o law_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o this_o duty_n occasion_v the_o make_n of_o this_o subsequent_a act._n the_o abuse_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o take_v a_o great_a house_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a tenement_n and_o then_o let_v they_o to_o tenant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o duty_n the_o divide_v land_n from_o house_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o these_o practice_n deceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o landlord_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o appear_v upon_o the_o order_n it_o be_v therefore_o quash_v brett_n versus_fw-la whitchot_n in_o replevin_n king_n land_n not_o exempt_v from_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o cup_n as_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o distress_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o land_n which_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o the_o repair_n etc._n etc._n be_v exempt_v from_o that_o duty_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_a land_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n 8._o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n before_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 2_o e._n 569._o 2_o inst_z 569._o 3._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n plead_v a_o charter_n of_o r._n 1._o by_o which_o that_o hundred_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o right_o of_o his_o church_n be_v exempt_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o discharge_v the_o action_n because_o no_o such_o action_n be_v give_v when_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v but_o long_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n upton_n versus_fw-la dawkin_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la he_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o one_o hundred_o trout_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n good_a trespass_n for_o take_v fish_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la not_o good_a in_o the_o fishery_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o fish_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n in_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la which_o can_v be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o property_n in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la to_o call_v the_o fish_n his_o own_o pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o verdict_n such_o a_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o declaration_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o now_o it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o man_n may_v call_v they_o pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o a_o free_a fishery_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o trunk_n so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jointenant_n where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o yet_o if_o one_o declare_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ......_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n barratry_n barratry_n the_o evidence_n against_o he_o be_v that_o one_o g._n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v bail_n to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o barrister_n at_o law_n be_v then_o present_a and_o do_v solicit_v this_o suit_n when_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n c._n be_v indebt_v to_o g._n in_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_v c._n one_o farthing_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o may_v be_v maintenance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o barratry_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o c._n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o a_o trifle_a cause_n or_o for_o no_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o barratry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a ill_a christian_a it_o be_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n but_o a_o man_n may_v arrest_v another_o think_n he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v when_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v none_o for_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v especial_o where_o there_o have_v be_v great_a deal_n between_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o design_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a but_o only_o to_o ruin_v and_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n that_o be_v barratry_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v out_o money_n in_o behalf_n of_o another_o in_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o just_a right_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o he_o lend_v money_n to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n than_o he_o be_v a_o barretor_n now_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v entertain_v c._n in_o his_o house_n and_o bring_v several_a action_n in_o his_o name_n where_o nothing_o be_v due_a that_o he_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v and_o then_o profecute_v by_o another_o he_o be_v no_o barretor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o coram_fw-la edwardo_n herbert_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z
the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o company_n and_o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n within_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o of_o those_o two_o man_n so_o appoint_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v buy_v a_o quantity_n of_o rough_a horn_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n by_o default_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a by-law_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v restrain_v trade_n 210._o 11_o co._n 54._o hob._n 210._o for_o the_o company_n be_v to_o use_v no_o horn_n but_o such_o as_o those_o two_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o more_o than_o those_o man_n shall_v buy_v then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v 2._o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v use_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a because_o they_o may_v make_v what_o agreement_n they_o will_v among_o themselves_o and_o set_v unreasonable_a price_n upon_o those_o commodity_n and_o let_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o tradesman_n have_v what_o quantity_n and_o at_o what_o rate_v they_o please_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n thompson_n first_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n because_o the_o horn_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v distribute_v when_o bring_v to_o the_o hall_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n but_o the_o material_a objection_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o company_n incorporate_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n elsewhere_o but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o city_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o shall_v bind_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n for_o if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o law_n so_o extensive_a they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n enlarge_v it_o all_o over_o england_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a by-law_n sir_n john_n wytham_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n dutton_n assault_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n before_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o false_a imprisonment_n on_o the_o say_v 6_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n viz._n that_o 28_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v appoint_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v captain_n general_a and_o chief_a governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o appoint_v twelve_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n during_o pleasure_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n wytham_n be_v one_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o power_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o that_o council_n to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v court_n judge_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n must_v be_v send_v hither_o for_o the_o king_n assent_n with_o power_n also_o to_o establish_v a_o deputy-governour_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n the_o defendant_n have_v appoint_v sir_n john_n wytham_n to_o be_v deputy-governour_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o constitute_v do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o say_v office_n that_o when_o the_o defendant_n return_v to_o barbadoes_n viz._n 6_o novemb_v 35_o car._n 2._o he_o call_v a_o council_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n for_o observe_v of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n that_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o court_n be_v alter_v by_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n until_o discharge_v by_o law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o remain_v from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n if_o any_o yet_o be_v such_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o meddle_v withal_o because_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o mis-behaviour_n in_o his_o government_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o suppose_v they_o may_v have_v some_o cause_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v answer_v it_o for_o to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o deputy_n governor_n in_o what_o concern_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o administer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n himself_o then_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v alter_v in_o his_o chamber_n some_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v chancellor_n there_o beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o body_n be_v injure_v by_o such_o alteration_n neither_o do_v he_o mention_v any_o particular_a order_n but_o only_o in_o general_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o upon_o oath_n or_o not_o the_o governor_n have_v a_o large_a power_n give_v by_o these_o letter_n patent_n to_o make_v law_n such_o as_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o general_a council_n shall_v enact_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o fact_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o council_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o general_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o which_o court_n he_o be_v again_o commit_v that_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v he_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o govern_v that_o island_n by_o any_o particular_a law_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n he_o please_v for_o those_o island_n be_v get_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n go_v in_o search_n of_o some_o prize_n and_o plant_n themselves_o there_o case_n calvin_n be_v case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n this_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o commitment_n be_v legal_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o 5_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sir_n robert_n jefferies_n versus_fw-la watkins_n this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o good_n at_o the_o common_a beam_n of_o london_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o defective_a declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v a_o common_a beam_n and_o weight_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v the_o weigh_v of_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v good_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o beam_n to_o be_v weigh_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o good_n by_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n this_o have_v be_v certain_o naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o be_v substance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o verdict_n this_o be_v substance_n for_o the_o duty_n appear_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v keep_v now_o weigh_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o
'_o ac_fw-la qd_n '_o record_v '_o ill_a '_o in_o nullo_n vitiosum_fw-la aut_fw-la defectivum_fw-la existit_fw-la ideo_fw-la considerate_a '_o est_z qd_n '_o judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o adjudication_n '_o executionis_fw-la superinde_v in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la svo_fw-la robore_fw-la stet_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la dict'_fw-it causis_fw-la &_o materiis_fw-la superius_fw-la pro_fw-la error_n '_o assign_v '_o in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n affirm_v judgement_n affirm_v domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la con_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n '_o predict_v '_o abel_n ram_n recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la donatum_fw-la obrian_n octodecim_fw-la libras_fw-la eidem_fw-la abel_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la '_o pro_fw-la mis_fw-fr custag_n '_o &_o dampn_v '_o suis_fw-la quae_fw-la sustin_a '_o occasione_n dilationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la judicij_fw-la predict_v '_o praetextu_fw-la prosecutionis_fw-la predict_v '_o brevis_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la qd_n '_o praedictus_fw-la abel_n habeat_fw-la inde_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n obrian_n versus_fw-la ram._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n sola_fw-la whether_o a_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n set_v forth_o that_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elizabeth_n grey_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o obtain_v for_o 800_o l._n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n afterward_o intermarried_a with_o mr._n obrian_n that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n that_o upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o rest_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o than_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o husband_n alone_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgmont_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o ireland_n against_o he_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o side_n that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o marry_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o debt_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o marry_v and_o afterward_o die_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o her_o debt_n before_o coverture_n shall_v not_o charge_v he_o unless_o recover_v in_o her_o life-time_n in_o like_a manner_n no_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o inter-marriage_n if_o she_o die_v before_o those_o be_v recover_v but_o her_o administrator_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o they_o which_o may_v be_v the_o husband_n but_o then_o he_o have_v a_o right_n only_o as_o administrator_n 351._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 351._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o debt_n before_o they_o be_v recover_v be_v only_a choses_fw-fr in_o action_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o council_n do_v infer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o original_a judgement_n whether_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n have_v not_o make_v a_o alteration_n and_o charge_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n make_v not_o new_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v only_a quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v the_o first_o judgement_n no_o far_o than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o sci._n fac._n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o remedy_n but_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 45._o w._n 2._o cap._n 45._o the_o 2._o which_o give_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o the_o judgement_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o liberty_n to_o take_v execution_n upon_o the_o original_a judgement_n which_o can_v charge_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o judgement_n and_o create_v no_o new_a charge_n for_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v this_o award_n of_o execution_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o original_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n which_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o all_o persosonal_a action_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o viz._n 351._o 2_o inst_z 469._o sid._n 351._o observandum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n on_o record_n be_v all_o which_o be_v give_v by_o this_o act_n after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o it_o take_v off_o that_o bar_n which_o be_v incur_v by_o the_o lapse_n of_o time_n and_o give_v a_o speedy_a execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n record_v 2._o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la show_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o writ_n recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n and_o then_o demand_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n thereon_o juxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la praed_fw-we but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n 3._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o original_a but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n which_o depend_v pure_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n case_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 777._o pl._n 6._o 8_o co._n 143_o dr._n drurie_n case_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o both_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v even_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v be_v reverse_v in_o like_a manner_n 4._o the_o law_n do_v not_o charge_v a_o man_n without_o a_o appearance_n but_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o statute_n can_v never_o operate_v upon_o this_o case_n because_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o judgement_n upon_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n and_o here_o be_v nothing_o recover_v upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v viz._n there_o will_v be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o record_n for_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o very_a record_n itself_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n beside_o the_o first_o judgement_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n why_o therefore_o must_v the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v charge_v can_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v shall_v the_o husband_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v restore_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o original_a judgement_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n carry_v far_o for_o without_o
certain_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 134_o 4._o must_v be_v take_v strict_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n 224_o 5._o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n who_o lease_n his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 229_o 6._o among_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o 226_o 7._o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 290_o 8._o to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a 291_o 9_o prescription_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a 292_o 10._o whether_o a_o custom_n likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 293_o d._n damage_n see_v ejectment_n 3_o joint_n action_n 2._o trespass_n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o 120_o det_fw-la see_v admittance_n 5._o assignment_n 1._o judgement_n 1._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a sum_n it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 41_o 2._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n 240_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a contract_n or_o a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n deceit_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n deputy_n see_v office_n 6_o 7_o 9_o devise_v see_v tail_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n 82_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 45_o 105._o 3._o i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o particle_n all_o be_v a_o relative_n without_o a_o substantive_n 32_o 4._o to_o a._n and_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o aver_v his_o name_n and_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o 217_o 5._o the_o testator_n after_o several_a specific_a legacy_n and_o devise_n of_o land_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 228_o 6._o by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o hereditament_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 229_o disseisin_n see_v election_n 1._o interest_n 2._o the_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 91_o 2._o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v his_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 4._o a_o wrongful_a entry_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a estate_n nor_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n 92_o distribution_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o administration_n his_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v it_o 62_o e._n ejectment_n the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o junii_fw-la habendum_fw-la asleep_o praed_fw-we duodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la eod_n 12_o die_v junii_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o title_n for_o his_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n not_o good_a 199_o 2._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v good_a 238_o 3._o if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o his_o damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v expire_v quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n 249_o election_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v it_o where_o he_o please_v 165_o 2._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 197_o entry_n in_o feoffment_n partition_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o actual_a entry_n 297_o 2._o lease_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o entry_n 297_o 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n have_v but_o one_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o second_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n for_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 305_o escape_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o gaoler_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o 145_o 2._o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n suffer_v by_o his_o deputy_n unless_o the_o deputation_n be_v for_o life_n 146_o 3._o if_o a_o escape_n be_v by_o negligence_n it_o must_v be_v particular_o find_v 151_o 4._o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o then_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o that_o against_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v stand_v 325_o evidence_n see_v witness_n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n but_o only_o as_o a_o letter_n unless_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n 36_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n ibid._n 3._o a_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 259_o 4._o whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o chancery_n cause_n that_o the_o person_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v of_o perjury_n 116_o 5._o whether_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o person_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 117_o 6._o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v different_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o same_o interest_n 142_o 7._o conviction_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o at_o law_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o no_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o 164_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o each_o party_n in_o their_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 135_o excommunication_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o person_n hear_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o other_o church_n 42_o 2._o the_o cause_n be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la otherwise_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o to_o incur_v 89_o executor_n see_v grant_n notice_n 5._o whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 91_o 93_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n before_o probate_a 92_o 3._o may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o bond_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n 115_o 4._o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la 5._o by_o what_o word_n he_o have_v a_o authority_n only_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 209_o 210_o 6._o he_o have_v both_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o
trust_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wardship_n former_o which_o always_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o feed_n or_o clothe_v of_o a_o idiot_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o dispose_v of_o both_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o idiot_n one_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n and_o the_o other_o during_o his_o ideocy_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o reeves_n versus_fw-la winnington_n the_o testator_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n fee_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o possess_v of_o a_o considerable_a personal_a estate_n make_v his_o will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n i_o hear_v that_o john_n reeves_n be_v inquire_v after_o my_o death_n but_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o nothing_o but_o what_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o by_o will._n i_o give_v all_o my_o estate_n to_o my_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o these_o word_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o mesuage_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o she_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n be_v intend_v and_o word_n in_o a_o will_n which_o go_v to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n must_v be_v plain_a and_o apparent_a a_o devise_n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n milbank_n sid._n 191._o bowman_n versus_fw-la milbank_n i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n all_o to_o my_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o this_o for_o by_o the_o word_n all_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v which_o be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o my_o estate_n it_o be_v true_a 447._o kerman_n and_o johnson_n style_n 281._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 834._o cro._n car._n 447._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o his_o wife_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o the_o word_n estate_n there_o pass_v a_o fee_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o creditor_n there_o be_v not_o personal_a asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v doubtful_a and_o which_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o double_a construction_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o sentence_n consist_v in_o negative_a word_n and_o those_o which_o be_v subsequent_a explain_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n viz._n that_o john_n reeves_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o will._n the_o word_n estate_n do_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a in_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v either_o a_o interest_n or_o property_n like_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n which_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n as_o well_o of_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o carry_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o fee-simple_n estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bowman_n and_o milbank_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o particle_n all_o because_o it_o be_v a_o relative_n word_n and_o have_v no_o substantive_n join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v have_v be_v intend_v all_o his_o cattle_n all_o his_o good_n or_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a yet_o justice_n twisden_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o give_v half_a his_o estate_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n that_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_n be_v include_v the_o testator_n devise_v all_o his_o tenant-right_a estate_n hold_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n 100_o 3_o keb._n 245._o mod._n rep._n 100_o and_o this_o be_v find_v special_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o more_o pass_v than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v what_o estate_n he_o intend_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o inheritance_n and_o by_o these_o word_n a_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v curia_fw-la it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v nothing_o for_o john_n reeves_n therefore_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o same_o rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n armstrong_n saturday_n june_n 14_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n and_o be_v take_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o be_v now_o at_o the_o bar_n he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o he_o try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o ed._n 6._o which_o enact_v 11._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 11._o that_o if_o the_o party_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o outlawry_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o shall_v yield_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o such_o traverse_v and_o be_v acquit_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o outlawry_n he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o year_n since_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o render_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n whereupon_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v for_o his_o execution_n at_o tyburn_n which_o be_v do_v according_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o hebblethwaite_n versus_fw-la palm_n mich._n 36_o car._n ii_o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 448._o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n doer_n possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la etc._n etc._n injust_a &_o malitiose_fw-la do_v break_v down_o a_o ancient_a dam_n upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v by_o which_o he_o do_v divert_v magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la aquae_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solitu_fw-la cursu_fw-la erga_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a breach_n make_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o ancient_a mill_n and_o of_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n adjoin_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a dam_n be_v erect_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n to_o his_o say_a mill_n which_o dam_n be_v always_o repair_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o his_o mill_n be_v casual_o burn_v and_o he_o not_o intend_v to_o rebuild_a it_o suffer_v the_o dam_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o convert_v the_o timber_n to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o soil_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o dam_n the_o water_n be_v divert_v from_o his_o mill_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o justify_v his_o plea_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o rejoynder_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o bring_v to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o mill_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n 2._o because_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o watercourse_n 3._o that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_o justify_v have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o dam_n be_v erect_v and_o always_o repair_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o
have_v be_v the_o constant_a course_n for_o many_o year_n in_o such_o action_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o thing_n either_o in_o express_a term_n or_o in_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o it_o in_o 8_o eliz._n such_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v b._n dyer_n 248._o b._n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la divertit_fw-la multum_fw-la aquae_fw-la cursum_fw-la per_fw-la levationem_fw-la &_o constructionem_fw-la waerae_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la multum_fw-la aquae_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la recurrit_fw-la which_o word_n consuevit_fw-la do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill_n for_o otherwise_o the_o water_n can_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o run_v to_o it_o anno_fw-la 25_o eliz._n the_o like_a action_n be_v bring_v handford_n 1_o leon._n 273._o russel_n versus_fw-la handford_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la fuit_fw-la erectum_fw-la whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o defendant_n erect_v a_o new_a mill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la breed_fw-mi coarctatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o eighteen_o year_n afterward_o be_v lutterell_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n 86._o 4_o co._n 86._o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o old_a and_o ruinous_a full_a mill_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n magna_fw-la pars_fw-la aquae_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la rivoli_fw-la do_v run_v from_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a bank_n to_o keep_v the_o current_n of_o the_o say_a water_n within_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v pull_v down_o those_o old_a mill_n and_o erect_v two_o new_a mill_n and_o the_o defendant_n dig_v down_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a action_n happen_v 14_o car._n i._o 290._o cro._n car._n 499._o palm_n 290._o it_o be_v for_o divert_v a_o ancient_a watercourse_n qui_fw-la currere_fw-la consuevisset_fw-la &_o debuisset_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill._n in_o all_o which_o case_n 107._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 107._o though_o there_o be_v various_a way_n of_o declare_v yet_o they_o all_o show_n that_o the_o constant_a course_n be_v to_o allege_v that_o the_o mill_n be_v ancient_a for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o entitle_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n also_o that_o if_o two_o man_n have_v contiguous_a house_n and_o one_o stop_v the_o other_o light_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ancient_a a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o stop_v of_o they_o up_o there_o may_v be_v some_o seem_a difference_n between_o a_o right_n to_o a_o watercourse_n and_o to_o light_n in_o a_o window_n for_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o light_n quatenus_fw-la such_o because_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n to_o all_o man_n and_o can_v be_v claim_v but_o as_o affix_v to_o a_o particular_a thing_n or_o purpose_n a_o watercourse_n may_v be_v claim_v to_o several_a purpose_n but_o water_n be_v of_o as_o universal_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o mankind_n as_o light_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o either_o but_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o ancient_a house_n or_o ruun_v to_o a_o ancient_a mill_n or_o for_o some_o other_o ancient_a use_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n trefusis_fw-la cro._n car._n 575._o sands_n versus_fw-la trefusis_fw-la i._o the_o plaintiff_n sands_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o mill_n and_o have_v a_o watercourse_n run_v through_o the_o defendant_n land_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o he_o stop_v it_o up_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o objection_n as_o now_o be_v then_o take_v to_o it_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n and_o though_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o over-rule_v that_o objection_n yet_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o case_n of_o sly_n and_o mordant_n be_v there_o cite_v which_o be_v report_a by_o mr._n 104._o 1_o leon._n 247._o id_fw-la 1_o rol._n abr._n 104._o leonard_n and_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v a_o watercourse_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o injury_n but_o that_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o support_v this_o declaration_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o watercourse_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o that_o the_o water_n debuit_fw-la vel_fw-la consuevit_fw-la currere_fw-la to_o his_o mill_n for_o so_o be_v the_o plead_v in_o lutterell_n be_v case_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o case_n before_o cite_v 3._o therefore_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_o justify_v his_o right_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o prescribe_v to_o it_o here_o can_v be_v no_o trespass_n do_v and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v this_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o declaration_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v only_o argumentative_a it_o be_v no_o direct_a answer_n to_o it_o and_o the_o replication_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o material_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o another_o and_o damage_n ensue_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v as_o manifest_v by_o divert_v of_o the_o watercourse_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o mill_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v injust_a &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o defendant_n give_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o injure_v he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v no_o use_n of_o the_o water_n because_o his_o mill_n be_v burn_v this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o possession_n against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n 290._o roll._n 339_o 394._o palm_n 290._o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v so_o particular_a as_o where_o one_o prescribe_v for_o a_o right_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o watercourse_n 32._o *_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 32._o by_o grant_n as_o well_o as_o by_o prescription_n and_o in_o such_o case_n be_v need_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o water_n as_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o run_v to_o his_o mill_n neither_o be_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o mention_v the_o mill_n for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o print_a entry_n there_o be_v many_o form_n of_o declaration_n without_o any_o prescription_n b._n rast_n ent._n 9_o b._n or_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o mill_n be_v ancient_a as_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la stagnum_fw-la molendini_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n fregit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o possession_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la the_o case_n in_o dyer_n be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o support_v this_o action_n for_o it_o be_v as_o general_a as_o this_o viz._n for_o divert_v a_o watercourse_n per_fw-la constructionem_fw-la waerae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o it_o be_v erect_v or_o what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o it_o so_o where_o the_o action_n be_v for_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n verdict_n 2_o cro._n 43._o dent_n vers_fw-la oliver_n nota_fw-la this_o be_v after_o verdict_n in_o collect_v of_o toll_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o it_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v but_o declare_v only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o fair_a and_o hold_v good_a and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n hobert_n that_o a_o declaration_n for_o break_v down_o of_o a_o bank_n general_o includentem_fw-la aquam_fw-la ward_n hob._n 193._o biccot_fw-la versus_fw-la ward_n run_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill_n be_v good_a the_o authority_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v rather_o maintain_v this_o way_n of_o plead_v than_o the_o contrary_n for_o those_o case_n be_v wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o water_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o debuisset_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 499._o cro._n car._n 499._o which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o if_o he_o have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill_n and_o that_o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o this_o case_n for_o the_o water_n can_v be_v divert_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la cursu_fw-la if_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o ancient_a the_o word_n solet_fw-la imply_v antiquity_n 153._o reg._n 153._o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la admolendinum_fw-la be_v
fear_v that_o this_o daughter_n may_v be_v steal_v from_o she_o apply_v herself_o to_o my_o lady_n gore_n and_o entreat_v she_o to_o take_v this_o daughter_n into_o her_o house_n which_o she_o do_v according_o my_o lady_n have_v a_o son_n then_o in_o france_n she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o ruth_n she_o be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v her_o guardian_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n during_o life_n it_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o mother_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v she_o shall_v have_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o chird_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o be_v nonsuit_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v child_n from_o be_v seduce_v from_o their_o parent_n or_o guardian_n by_o flatter_a or_o entice_a word_n promise_n or_o gift_n and_o marry_v in_o a_o secret_a way_n to_o their_o disparagement_n but_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o this_o case_n for_o dr._n hascard_v prove_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v at_o st._n clement_n church_n in_o a_o canonical_a hour_n and_o that_o many_o people_n be_v present_a and_o that_o the_o church_n doares_n be_v open_a whilst_o he_o marry_v they_o anonymus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 21_o jac._n c._n 23._o that_o no_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o suit_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v obey_v unless_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n before_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n join_v so_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n be_v not_o join_v within_o six_o week_n next_o after_o the_o arrest_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v but_o not_o before_o a_o utter_a barrister_n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n curia_fw-la the_o steward_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n no_o utter_a barister_n be_v steward_n let_v a_o attachment_n go_v claxton_n versus_fw-la swift_n hill_n 1_o jac._n 2._o rot._n 1163._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n endorser_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n of_o a_o bill_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o recover_v against_o any_o of_o endorser_n set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o london_n and_o worcester_n be_v ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o person_n live_v in_o worcester_n draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o another_o in_o london_n and_o if_o this_o bill_n be_v accept_v and_o endorse_v the_o first_o endorser_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n that_o one_o hughes_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o mr._n pardoe_n paiable_a to_o the_o defendant_n or_o order_n mr._n swift_a endorse_v this_o bill_n to_o allen_n or_o order_n and_o allen_n endorse_v it_o to_o claxton_n the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v claxton_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o hughes_n and_o recover_v but_o do_v not_o take_v out_o execution_n afterward_o he_o sue_v mr._n swift_a who_o be_v the_o first_o endorser_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o first_o recovery_n against_o hughes_n in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o party_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o the_o endorser_n or_o against_o the_o drawer_n but_o not_o against_o all_o and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o determine_v his_o election_n by_o sue_v the_o drawer_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v back_o again_o though_o he_o never_o have_v execution_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o joint_a action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o may_v he_o make_v joint_a or_o several_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o choice_n by_o sue_v of_o one_o he_o shall_v never_o sue_v the_o rest_n because_o the_o action_n sound_v in_o damage_n which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o the_o judgement_n but_o afterward_o be_v make_v certain_a &_o transeunt_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n as_o in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o person_n for_o the_o same_o good_n so_o much_o damage_n wootton_n 2_o cro._n 73._o yelv._n 65._o brown_n versus_fw-la wootton_n and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n unless_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o several_a for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o because_o a_o sum_n certain_a be_v recover_v against_o one_o that_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o all_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o debt_n because_o each_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o entire_a sum._n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o first_o drawer_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o money_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o any_o action_n which_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o other_o indorser_n for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o drawer_n be_v still_o liable_a and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o first_o endorser_n be_v chargeable_a because_o if_o he_o make_v endorsement_n upon_o a_o bad_a bill_n it_o be_v equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o endorsee_v may_v resort_v to_o he_o to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pawley_n versus_fw-la ludlow_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o john_n fletcher_n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o november_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o appearance_n he_o do_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n in_o discharge_n of_o this_o bond_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v darnel_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 402._o 3_o bulstr_n 191._o 2_o cro._n 402._o who_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n affirm_v he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o marshal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v still_o liable_a 8._o 3_o jac._n cap._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o render_v his_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n 11._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 334._o pl._n 11._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o pend_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o principal_a be_v render_v the_o bail_n in_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o like_a case_n of_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o recognizance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o bond_n for_o appearance_n be_v different_a in_o their_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v bare_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o appear_v and_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n but_o the_o bail_n likewise_o do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o principal_a now_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v only_o for_o a_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a chief_a justice_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n before_o the_o
etc._n indebitatus_fw-la ass_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o a_o admission_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o w._n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o this_o fine_a he_o declare_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 25_o l._n for_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o entire_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o customary_a fine_a because_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n but_o upon_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o relief_n pay_v for_o there_o must_v be_v some_o personal_a contract_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 339._o 2_o cro._n 599._o jones_n 339._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n locasset_fw-la a_o warehouse_n to_o the_o defendant_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v 8_o s._n per_fw-la week_n an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o weekly_a payment_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v because_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n but_o because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o promise_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o occupy_v of_o the_o warehouse_n the_o action_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v 2._o where_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o a_o contract_n but_o upon_o some_o special_a matter_n there_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o upon_o a_o award_n or_o for_o rent_n though_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n both_o of_o contract_n and_o estate_n without_o a_o special_a assumpsit_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o though_o a_o fine_a savour_n of_o the_o realty_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n in_o all_o case_n where_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v likewise_o it_o be_v true_a this_o do_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v admit_v pay_v the_o fine_a it_o have_v be_v also_o maintain_v for_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o for_o scavage_a money_n due_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n 677._o 3_o keb._n 677._o which_o be_v also_o a_o inheritance_n it_o be_v a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la by_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n dolben_n 79._o 2_o leon._n 79._o eyre_n and_o gregory_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v die_v indebt_v to_o another_o by_o bond_n and_o have_v not_o asset_n beside_o what_o will_v fatisfie_v this_o fine_a if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o he_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v demise_n to_o he_o certain_a land_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la symonds_n cro._n car._n acton_n versus_fw-la symonds_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v prove_v a_o express_a promise_n or_o be_v non_fw-fr suit_n also_o here_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o custom_n set_v out_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la johnson_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o &_o 30_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o forfeiture_n pardon_v after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n excuse_v the_o forfeiture_n prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o several_a french_a commodity_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n lace_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o importer_n and_o 50_o l._n by_o the_o vendor_n and_o the_o good_n to_o be_v forfeit_v the_o information_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o packet_n contain_v so_o many_o yard_n of_o lace_n be_v import_v by_o the_o defendant_n from_o france_n and_o that_o he_o do_v conceal_v it_o to_o hinder_v the_o seizure_n and_o that_o he_o do_v private_o sell_v it_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o king_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o october_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o general_a pardon_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v or_o vex_v etc._n etc._n in_o their_o body_n good_n or_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o any_o matter_n cause_n or_o contempt_n misdemeanour_n forfeiture_n offence_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o do_v commit_v or_o omit_v against_o we_o except_o all_o concealment_n fraud_n corruption_n misdemanour_n and_o offence_n whereby_o we_o or_o our_o late_a brother_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o collection_n payment_n or_o answer_v of_o our_o revenue_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o other_o money_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a to_o we_o or_o receive_v for_o we_o or_o he_o and_o all_o forfeiture_n penalty_n and_o nomine_fw-la poena_n thereupon_o arise_v and_o all_o indictment_n and_o information_n or_o other_o process_n and_o proceed_n now_o depend_v or_o to_o be_v depend_v thereupon_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v excuse_v by_o this_o pardon_n the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o no_o particular_a or_o general_a pardon_n shall_v divest_v it_o without_o word_n of_o restitution_n so_o be_v tooms_n case_n who_o have_v judgement_n against_o another_o 361._o 1_o sand._n 361._o and_o then_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la his_o administrator_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la haberet_fw-la the_o debtor_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o intestate_a hang_v himself_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n return_v into_o this_o court._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o act_n of_o pardon_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o when_o the_o inquisition_n be_v return_v than_o the_o debt_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v divest_v without_o particular_a word_n of_o restitution_n and_o which_o be_v want_v in_o that_o act_n of_o pardon_n the_o most_o proper_a word_n in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o pardon_n which_o seem_v to_o excuse_v the_o defendant_n be_v the_o word_n offence_n but_o the_o same_o word_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o exception_n viz._n except_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n in_o collect_v or_o pay_v of_o money_n due_a to_o we_o and_o all_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o conceal_n of_o forfeit_a good_n from_o seizure_n be_v a_o offence_n except_v for_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o king_n duty_n of_o which_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o concealment_n it_o be_v true_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o pardon_n excuse_v all_o misdemeanour_n comit_v against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o stand_a revenue_n but_o this_o exception_n take_v in_o all_o concealment_n and_o fraud_n in_o answer_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o this_o information_n be_v principal_o ground_v upon_o fraud_n 56._o 5_o co._n 56._o so_o that_o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o large_o for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o pardon_n itself_o to_o discharge_v the_o subject_a no_o fraud_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v pardon_v for_o it_o except_v not_o only_o all_o concealment_n in_o collect_v the_o revenue_n but_o other_o money_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n if_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o inquisition_n office_n or_o record_n there_o must_v be_v express_a and_o not_o general_a word_n to_o pardon_v it_o and_o since_o this_o fact_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o pardon_n come_v out_o and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n who_o verdict_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n so_o that_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o good_n by_o record_n
etc._n yet_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o every_o man_n be_v seize_v several_o of_o his_o freehold_n adjornatur_fw-la air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o l._n demurrer_n amendment_n of_o the_o word_n recuperatio_fw-la for_o recognitio_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la mille_fw-la libris_fw-la recognitis_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la be_v surplusage_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v and_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v over_o mather_z and_z other_o versus_fw-la mill_n the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o acquir_n plea_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a a_o parish_n from_o a_o bastard_n child_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o tremain_n hold_v the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v only_o to_o save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n 71._o 1_o leon._n 71._o because_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o he_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n and_o not_o answer_v the_o damnification_n only_o e_o contra_fw-la 84._o e_o contra_fw-la 2_o co._n 3._o 2_o cro._n 363_o 364_o 2_o sand._n 83_o 84._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o the_o defendnat_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o keep_v harmless_a and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n such_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o have_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o damnify_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v a_o breach_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n this_o plea_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o memorandum_n that_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v here_o with_o a_o army_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v no_o hillary-term_n keep_v coram_fw-la johanne_n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_n gulielmo_n dolben_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n gulielmo_n gregory_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n egidio_n eyre_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n kellow_n versus_fw-la rowden_n trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 796._o in_o debt_n by_o walter_n kellow_n remainder_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o be_v spend_v it_o descend_v upon_o a_o collateral_a heir_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v remainder_n executor_n of_o edward_n kellow_n against_o richard_n rowden_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n john_n rowden_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n john_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o john_n the_o son_n who_o also_o die_v leave_v issue_n john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v richard_z the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n the_o elder_a enter_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o father_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 120_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o his_o father_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n viz._n his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligatorii_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we walteri_n praed_fw-we nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la '_o verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n thy_fw-mi exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we habuit_fw-la diversas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la a_o praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o plead_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o john_n rowden_n the_o father_n of_o richard_n now_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o bramshaw_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v have_v issue_n john_n rowden_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o defendant_n richard_n that_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o januarii_n 18_o car._n i._o john_n the_o elder_a do_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o fee-tail_n and_o be_v likewise_o entitle_v to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o another_o john_n his_o only_a son_n who_o die_v 35th_o car._n ii_o without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o mentionted_a john_n who_o enter_v before_o this_o action_n bring_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n have_v any_o land_n by_o by_o descent_n from_o john_n rowden_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o regard_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o his_o nephew_n for_o whoever_o claim_v by_o descent_n must_v claim_v from_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n and_o if_o so_o 11._o co._n lit._n 11._o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o claim_v seisin_n be_v a_o material_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o title_n in_o a_o real_a action_n i_o must_v lay_v a_o actual_a seisin_n in_o every_o man_n f._n 8_o e._n 3.13_o bro._n assize_n 6._o f.n._n b._n 212._o f._n it_o be_v so_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o both_o which_o you_o be_v to_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a pedigree_n but_o none_o can_v be_v filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la but_o to_z he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n b._n 1_o inst_z 14._o b._n for_o that_o be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v spend_v than_o john_n the_o father_n be_v last_o seize_v thereof_o and_o
long_o a_o man_n may_v live_v in_o one_o of_o these_o ancient_a house_n such_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a in_o point_n of_o tenure_n for_o it_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n but_o this_o can_v be_v good_a as_o lay_v in_o this_o declaration_n for_o several_a reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o keep_v a_o boat_n there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v always_o attend_v for_o possible_o it_o may_v require_v the_o use_n of_o skilful_a man_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o action_n bring_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o way_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n reparare_fw-la debuit_fw-la 2._o because_o it_o bring_v a_o charge_n without_o any_o recompense_n 46._o 8_o e._n 4.18_o br._n tit._n custom_n pl._n 46._o and_o this_o must_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o custom_n for_o fisherman_n to_o dry_v their_o net_n upon_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v good_a which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o any_o reward_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o catch_n of_o fish_n be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o every_o man_n may_v have_v advantage_n by_o it_o a_o custom_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v former_o doubt_v whether_o good_a or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v have_v some_o other_o recompense_n for_o it_o 3._o because_o it_o be_v unlimited_a for_o the_o tenant_n may_v pass_v and_o repass_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la according_a to_o this_o custom_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v for_o their_o necessary_a occasion_n for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o freehold_n because_o the_o tenant_n may_v always_o keep_v the_o boat_n in_o use_n the_o second_o point_n be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o which_o be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n only_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a prescription_n that_o the_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v be_v quousque_fw-la the_o bridge_n fall_v or_o decay_v than_o the_o prescription_n do_v revive_v again_o the_o 3d._a point_n then_o suppose_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o as_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v this_o action_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o this_o to_o be_v a_o public_a and_o common_a ferry_n for_o all_o people_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a highway_n which_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n 104._o 27_o h._n 8._o 27._o a._n 1_o inst_z 56._o moor_n 108._o cro._n eliz._n 664._o 5_o co._n 104._o for_o which_o no_o man_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a damage_n or_o loss_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n pass_v that_o way_n but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v indict_v and_o this_o be_v to_o prevent_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n for_o if_o one_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n every_o person_n travel_v that_o way_n may_v have_v the_o like_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o custom_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o ancient_a vill_n to_o pass_v toll-free_a from_o ferry-lane_n to_o adventurers-bank_n and_o they_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o bank_n to_o be_v within_o the_o vill._n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la as_o set_v forth_o by_o he_o and_o as_o such_o it_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n with_o a_o prescription_n which_o must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n because_o they_o concern_v only_o such_o custom_n which_o relate_v to_o some_o interest_n or_o profit_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o person_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v only_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o exemption_n and_o easment_n this_o be_v the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o gatewood_n be_v case_n co._n 6_o co._n where_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o particular_a town_n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o such_o land_n to_o go_v to_o church_n or_o market_n because_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o easement_n and_o no_o profit_n now_o a_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o way_n and_o may_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n according_a to_o their_o comorancy_n since_o therefore_o no_o interest_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o a_o easment_n this_o prescription_n need_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o owner_n but_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vill_n of_o littleport_n it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o case_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la in_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n 163._o hob._n 118._o yelv._n 163._o this_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n in_o the_o person_n land_n without_o claim_v any_o profit_n in_o that_o of_o another_o it_o be_v also_o like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o market_n when_o a_o man_n have_v pitch_v his_o stall_n there_o no_o person_n can_v remove_v it_o for_o he_o have_v a_o right_a ratione_fw-la comorantiae_fw-la then_o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n upon_o the_o first_o point_n that_o a_o custom_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v answer_v this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o high_a way_n over_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o person_n and_o not_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o easment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v to_o one_o man_n but_o it_o make_v another_o a_o crespasser_n and_o it_o be_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o a_o charge_n a_o custom_n to_o grind_v at_o the_o lord_n mill_n discharge_v of_o toll_n rule_v this_o case_n for_o be_v it_o not_o as_o much_o charge_n for_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o keep_v a_o mill_n as_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o keep_v a_o boat_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prescribe_v than_o this_o have_v come_v within_o the_o the_o rule_n of_o gatewood_n be_v case_n but_o he_o have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o when_o such_o allegation_n be_v make_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o narrow_o search_v for_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o a_o infant_n at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v be_v capable_a to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o one_o town_n and_o not_o in_o another_o 4.3_o 18_o ed._n 4.3_o 3._o then_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n that_o this_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v a_o common_a ferry_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v some_o special_a damage_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o right_n be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common-high-way_n as_o mention_v on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o this_o action_n be_v confine_v to_o littleport_n alone_o and_o no_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o but_o such_o who_o inhabit_v that_o vill_n so_o that_o every_o man_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o declaration_n that_o adventurers-bank_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v in_o the_o vill_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o claim_v a_o right_a of_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o the_o vill_n of_o littleport_n 557._o 2_o cro._n 555_o 557._o the_o bank_n be_v only_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o repair_v a_o mill_n and_o the_o watercourse_n in_o a_o parish_n and_o also_o the_o bank_n belong_v to_o the_o mill_n in_o which_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n though_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o will_v the_o bank_n be_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o vill_n where_o the_o mill_n be_v afterward_o in_o trinity_n term_n
the_o land_n 211_o 5._o not_o grant_v for_o mariner_n wage_n 244_o 6._o libel_n for_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o their_o church_n who_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o of_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o mother_n church_n 264_o 7._o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o one_o witness_n deny_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 284_o 8._o where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ibid._n 9_o proof_n of_o payment_n or_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n deny_v and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v ibid._n 10._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v after_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v then_o the_o more_o proper_a remedy_n 284_o property_n see_v interest_n q._n quorum_fw-la must_o be_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la otherwise_o can_v be_v a_o session_n 14_o 152_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v reserve_v then_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v 73_o r._n record_n error_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o record_n 141_o recovery_n common_a reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o tertenants_a but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a 119_o 2._o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o 274_o relation_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n where_o not_o 299_o 300_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o executor_n and_o also_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o legacy_n and_o release_v nothing_o else_o 277_o 2._o of_o a_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 278_o 3._o a_o receipt_n be_v give_v for_o 10_o l._n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n 277_o 4._o judgement_n against_o four_o defendant_n who_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o error_n by_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v four_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o 109_o 135_o 249_o 5._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 185_o 187_o 6._o of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v by_o particular_a word_n 279_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o he_o have_v no_o demand_n or_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v distrain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o ibid._n remainder_n see_v entry_n 3_o fine_n levy_v 4._o must_v take_v place_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o arise_v 309_o 2._o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v merge_v and_o all_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v 311_o replevin_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 35_o replication_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v for_o that_o will_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a 318_o request_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n 295_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 2_o year_n without_o show_v at_o which_o of_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a it_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n but_o ill_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 70_o resignation_n see_v abeiance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n present_v be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n 297_o reversion_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n surrender_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v extend_v 256_o 2._o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n 257_o 3._o by_o what_o word_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n 228_o revocation_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o doubtful_a word_n 206_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o word_n without_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 207_o 3._o before_o that_o statute_n a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a 207_o 218_o 4._o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v any_o revocation_n of_o a_o write_a will_n which_o do_v appear_v 204_o 205_o 206_o 5._o whether_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o may_v revoke_v another_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 218_o 6._o such_o a_o will_n must_v be_v good_a in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a 260_o 261_o riot_n see_v information_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o that_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o day_n time_n this_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n 258_o 2._o a_o servant_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o quaker_n to_o carry_v home_o for_o his_o master_n they_o be_v both_o rob_v viz._n the_o servant_n of_o 26_o s._n and_o the_o quaker_n of_o 106_o l._n the_o servant_n make_v oath_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o quaker_n refuse_v the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o 287_o 288_o s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v bail_n 3_o 4._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o 4_o 5._o judgement_n 2._o pledge_n 1._o recovery_n must_o be_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o the_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 119_o 2._o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n only_o to_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n 187_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o original_n but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n 187_o 4._o it_o be_v suspend_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o be_v so_o also_o ibid._n 5._o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 188_o 189_o 6._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o distinct_a action_n from_o the_o original_a cause_n 189_o 7._o judgement_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o woman_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o husband_n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 281_o sergeant_n at_o law_n see_v judge_n surplusage_n see_v inquisition_n steward_z see_v court_n supersedeas_fw-la see_v parliament_n surrender_v see_v assent_v 1_o 2._o where_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n 297_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n 299_o 3._o if_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n it_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n which_o show_v be_v no_o substance_n 301_o 4._o by_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 303_o t._n tail_n devise_n to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n endorse_v thus_o viz._n memorandum_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o alien_a from_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n male_a for_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n
money_n for_o put_v they_o out_o which_o must_v be_v to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n 270_o arbitrament_n to_o pay_v 5_o l._n present_o and_o give_v bond_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n more_o on_o a_o day_n follow_v and_o now_o to_o sign_v general_a release_v it_o shall_v only_o discharge_v such_o matter_n which_o be_v then_o depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o not_o the_o bond_n 264_o 2._o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v award_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n it_o be_v void_a 272_o 3._o submission_n be_v so_o as_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v desire_v it_o the_o defendant_n must_v desire_v the_o award_n and_o plead_v the_o matter_n special_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v 330_o assent_n see_v agreement_n asset_n reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o when_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o be_v asset_n 257_o assignment_n see_v privity_n of_o contract_n 2._o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n 326_o assize_n the_o method_n of_o arraign_v a_o assize_n the_o title_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o it_o 273_o attornment_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n ejectment_n of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v prove_v 36_o averment_n see_v devise_n 4_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_o allege_v as_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v good_n it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o good_n be_v such_o which_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o weight_n 162_o 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v to_o reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v incertain_a before_o 216_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n 217_o 4._o not_o allow_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o record_n 305_o b._n bail_n it_o be_v demise_v in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 4_o 2._o write_v of_o error_n pend_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o principal_a in_o the_o action_n render_v himself_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v 87_o 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n render_v himself_o before_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o bail_n be_v liable_a not_o only_o to_o render_v the_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n ibid._n 4._o proceed_n be_v staid_a by_o injunction_n above_o two_o term_n after_o the_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o and_o before_o the_o declaration_n deliver_v which_o be_v plead_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o they_o but_o hold_v not_o good_a 274_o bankrupt_n a_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n 327_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a unless_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v 329_o 3._o innkeeper_n buy_v and_o sell_v under_o a_o restraint_n of_o justice_n and_o steward_n of_o leet_n which_o though_o for_o a_o livelihood_n yet_o can_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a 329_o 4._o whether_o a_o farmer_n or_o master_n of_o a_o boarding-school_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 330_o baretry_n difference_n between_o baretry_n and_o maintenance_n 97_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o baretry_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n ibid._n 4._o if_o one_o design_n to_o oppress_v and_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a it_o be_v baretry_n 98_o 5._o money_n may_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o recover_v the_o just_a right_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o no_o baretry_n ibid._n 6._o but_o money_n may_v not_o be_v expend_v to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n ibid._n barbados_n it_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o what_o law_n the_o king_n will_v 161_o bargain_n and_o sale_n what_o word_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v with_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 237_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr see_v slander_n 7_o administrator_n 9_o 11_o sci._n fa._n 7_o 1._o whether_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la 186_o 2._o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v recover_v against_o her_o while_n sole_a than_o she_o marry_v and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a unless_o have_v likewise_o against_o he_o during_o the_o coverture_n ibid._n 3._o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v recover_v it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n ibid._n 4._o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v a_o scire_fw-la fa._n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o 189_o 5._o the_o recovery_n upon_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v against_o both_o and_o be_v therefore_o joint_a against_o both_o 188_o 6._o husband_n may_v have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n recover_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o a_o sci._n fa._n 189_o 7._o devastavit_fw-la against_o both_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o executrix_n and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v liable_a ibid._n 8._o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n marry_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v liable_a because_o by_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n ibid._n 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a copyholder_n her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o coverture_n 222_o 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a heir_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n her_o husband_n after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o coverture_n 226_o 10._o the_o husband_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o executrix_n and_o he_o grnat_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n pass_v 278_o 12._o a._n feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_a then_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o son_n the_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissassent_fw-la 300_o 13._o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n she_o and_o the_o husband_n lease_n their_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o surviving_n joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n 300_o 14._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n he_o afterward_o make_v another_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v but_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o she_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n because_o the_o contingent_a right_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o last_o 310_o barr._n recovery_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n where_o the_o same_o evidence_n support_v both_o action_n 2_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n 2_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n be_v all_o liable_a to_o payment_n but_o if_o recovery_n be_v against_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o rest_n 86_o by-law_n see_v corporation_n 12._o trade_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o where_o not_o 193_o c._n carrier_z see_v plead_v 11._o certainty_n see_v custom_n grant_n certiorari_fw-la
it_o lie_v to_o remove_v cause_n and_o order_n from_o a_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n where_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o express_a word_n by_o any_o statute_n 95_o 2._o will_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o grand_a session_n nor_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n to_o remove_v civil_a cause_n quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n 230_o charter_n usage_n shall_v expound_v ancient_a charter_n 9_o 2_o the_o common_a law_n do_v operate_v with_o it_o ibid._n 3._o one_o clause_n of_o a_o charter_n may_v expound_v another_o 10_o 4._o a_o charter_n which_o establish_v a_o corporation_n must_v provide_v for_o a_o new_a election_n in_o order_n to_o a_o succession_n otherwise_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o help_v 13_o church_n see_v prohibition_n commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o several_a other_o dominos_fw-la concilii_fw-la for_o a_o misdemeanour_n whether_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dominos_fw-la in_o concilio_n 213_o 2._o of_o a_o peer_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v give_v 214_o 3._o when_o a_o person_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o any_o offence_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la 215_o common_a and_o commoner_n see_v joytenancy_n 4_o joint_n action_n 7_o prescription_n 7_o a_o common_a can_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o deed_n 52_o 2._o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v make_v for_o a_o common_a and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a it_o be_v not_o good_a 162_o 246_o 3._o but_o this_o fault_n be_v cure_v by_o a_o verdict_n 162_o confederacy_n see_v indictment_n condition_n see_v infant_n 2._o notice_n 2_o 4._o a_o bare_a denial_n without_o do_v any_o more_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 31_o 2._o how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o limitation_n 32_o 3._o to_o restrain_v marriage_n to_o the_o consent_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v void_a ibid._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n give_v and_o one_o become_v impossible_a afterward_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o his_o benefit_n shall_v be_v take_v very_o beneficial_o for_o he_o who_o have_v election_n to_o perform_v either_o part_n 233_o 5._o when_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o of_o one_o part_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a._n promise_n b._n that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n at_o westminster_n he_o will_v pay_v 20_o s._n c._n die_v before_o the_o day_n the_o money_n must_v be_v pay_v 234_o 6._o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o lady-day_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o woman_n or_o within_o thirty_o day_n after_o she_o die_v after_o the_o feast_n but_o within_o the_o thirty_o day_n the_o payment_n which_o be_v due_a at_o the_o feast_n be_v discharge_v thereby_o ibid._n 7._o to_o save_v harmless_a non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a acquit_v and_o discharge_v then_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v 252_o confederacy_n see_v agreement_n consideration_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n construction_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n 33_o 2._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o entire_a sentence_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n may_v appear_v 220_o 3._o where_o particular_a word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o sentence_n and_o general_a word_n follow_v both_o shall_v stand_v 278_o 279_o contract_n where_o a_o agreement_n be_v entire_a to_o do_v or_o perform_v a_o thing_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la for_o the_o performance_n of_o part_n 153_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o recompense_n of_o each_o side_n to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a 237_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 8_o 9_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n of_o a_o copyholder_n till_o a_o fine_a be_v pay_v 222_o 2._o a_o man_n by_o custom_n may_v assign_v a_o person_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o infant_n without_o render_v a_o account_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n ibid._n corporation_n see_v charter_n 4._o in_o all_o proceed_n which_o concern_v a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o how_o erect_v whether_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n 6_o 2._o mayor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o coporation_n where_o he_o be_v mayor_n 9_o 3._o be_v not_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o elect_v of_o a_o alderman_n 10_o 4._o the_o mayor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o grant_n as_o part_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la without_o name_v he_o to_o be_v so_o 9_o 10_o 5._o he_o be_v a_o mayor_n in_o respect_n of_o reverence_n but_o not_o of_o power_n 11_o 6._o at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o his_o name_n or_o office_n require_v his_o presence_n at_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o alderman_n 11_o 14_o 7._o he_o can_v act_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la but_o by_o the_o express_a power_n give_v in_o the_o charter_n 12_o 8._o election_n of_o officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n must_v be_v free_a 21_o 9_o mayor_z of_o a_o corporation_n be_v no_o officer_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 12_o 10._o original_a of_o corporation_n be_v preservation_n of_o trade_n ibid._n 11._o corporation_n by_o charter_n without_o set_v forth_o their_o duty_n or_o office_n have_v no_o power_n ibid._n 12._o a_o company_n in_o london_n make_v a_o by-law_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v buy_v such_o a_o commodity_n within_o 24_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o two_o man_n it_o be_v too_o large_a to_o bind_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n 159_o cost_v see_v amendment_n 3_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o a_o close_a and_o impound_v of_o cattle_n and_o damage_n give_v under_o 40_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v he_o cost_v 39_o 2._o amendment_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v cost_v must_v be_v pay_v 113_o covenant_n see_v local_a action_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v lawful_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v and_o afterterwards_o prohibit_v by_o law_n yet_o the_o covenant_n be_v bind_v 39_o 2._o to_o find_v meat_n drink_v and_o other_o necessary_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o not_o find_v meat_n drink_v &_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la and_o entire_a damage_n though_o this_o breach_n be_v too_o general_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o covenant_n 69_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v such_o certainty_n in_o it_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v sue_v again_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o former_a recovery_n in_o bar_n ibid._n 4._o need_v not_o so_o much_o certainty_n in_o assign_v a_o breach_n upon_o a_o covenant_n as_o upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n ibid._n 5._o for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n the_o breach_n be_v that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o title_n for_o it_o may_v be_v under_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o therefore_o not_o well_o assign_v 135_o 6._o to_o make_v a_o assignment_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n between_o the_o partis_fw-la as_o council_n shall_v direct_v whether_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v advise_v 192_o 7._o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v be_v word_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 237_o court_n cause_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n unless_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n before_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n join_v so_o as_o it_o be_v join_v within_o six_o week_n after_o arrest_n or_o appearance_n 85_o 2._o if_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o steward_z not_o be_v a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi a_o attachment_n shall_v go_v ibid._n 3._o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n be_v a_o duty_n vest_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v 138_o 4._o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n when_o a_o man_n be_v disturb_v in_o a_o common_a passage_n or_o way_n 294_o custom_n see_v admittance_n infant_n 10._o prescription_n 8._o plead_v 12._o must_v have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o but_o usuage_v 133_o 2._o it_o be_v make_v of_o repeat_v act_n ibid._n 3._o must_v be_v very_o