Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 3,071 5 10.8111 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14305 The arraignment of slander periury blasphemy, and other malicious sinnes shewing sundry examples of Gods iudgements against the ofenders. As well by the testimony of the Scriptures, and of the fathers of the primatiue church as likewise out of the reportes of Sir Edward Dier, Sir Edward Cooke, and other famous lawiers of this kingdome. Published by Sir William Vaughan knight.; Spirit of detraction, conjured and convicted in seven circles Vaughan, William, 1577-1641. 1630 (1630) STC 24623; ESTC S113946 237,503 398

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maintainable_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o with_o bare_a incontinency_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v temporal_a that_o be_v she_o be_v to_o be_v advance_v in_o marriage_n and_o that_o she_o be_v defeat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o she_o be_v defeat_v be_v the_o say_a slander_n which_o mean_v tend_v to_o such_o a_o end_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n so_o if_o a_o divine_a be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n &_o one_o to_o defeat_v he_o of_o it_o say_v to_o the_o patron_n that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o bastard_n or_o that_o he_o be_v under_o excommunication_n whereby_o the_o patron_n refuse_v to_o present_v as_o he_o may_v very_o well_o if_o the_o imputation_n be_v true_a and_o he_o lose_v his_o preferment_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o scandal_n tend_v to_o such_o a_o end_n likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v bind_v that_o she_o shall_v live_v continent_n and_o chaste_a or_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o quamdiu_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la as_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v chaste_a in_o these_o case_n incontinency_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n p●pham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o one_o speak_v of_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v a_o inneholder_n that_o she_o have_v a_o great_a and_o infectious_a disease_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o guest_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o banister_n and_o banister_n it_o be_v resolve_v where_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o father_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v if_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v 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unum_fw-la sinen_n loqu●t_fw-la a_o sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la detorqueri_fw-la what_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o end_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v wrest_v to_o another_o end_n therefore_o a_o judge_n must_v enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_a parlance_n and_o word_n which_o import_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o occasion_n and_o which_o manifest_a their_o true_a sense_n according_a to_o that_o say_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subiectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o speech_n and_o speech_n be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n or_o matter_n in_o hand_n in_o action_n for_o scandalous_a detraction_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v the_o word_n or_o confess_v then_o or_o show_v by_o special_a 2_o matter_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v urge_v at_o any_o time_n to_o a_o general_a issue_n for_o albeit_o he_o do_v vary_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o chase_v he_o to_o a_o general_a issue_n as_o for_o example_n the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o unlawful_a maintenance_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v by_o way_n of_o lawful_a maintenance_n and_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n in_o like_a manner_n one_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v the_o word_n and_o declare_v how_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o kill_v diverse_a hare_n with_o certain_a engine_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n say_v unto_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n mean_v the_o hare_n which_o he_o kill_v out_o of_o these_o observation_n the_o reporter_n 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the_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o facto_fw-la the_o matter_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la shall_v be_v safe_a unto_o you_o it_o be_v adjudge_v en_fw-fr bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr enter_fw-mi cutler_n et_fw-fr dixon_n 28._o eliz._n that_o if_o one_o exhibit_n article_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n 4_o against_o a_o certain_a person_n contain_v great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanure_n not_o only_o touch_v the_o petitioner_n himself_o but_o many_o other_o and_o all_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o any_o matter_n comprehend_v in_o those_o article_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o pursue_v but_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o action_n be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n they_o who_o have_v good_a cuase_n of_o complaint_n dare_v not_o complain_v for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n master_n stanhope_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 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for_o two_o
worship_v thou_o but_o blessed_v be_v thou_o for_o all_o my_o blasphemy_n all_o honour_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o verity_n 3_o bright_a light_n of_o love_n one_o god_n in_o unity_n and_o person_n three_o in_o order_n trinity_n which_o can_v i_o free_v from_o all_o such_o vanity_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v thy_o gracious_a majesty_n my_o soul_n to_o veil_v with_o thy_o boundless_a bounty_n though_o speech_n be_v wind_n and_o schoolman_n quantity_n quantitate_fw-la void_a of_o true_a sense_n void_a of_o true_a quality_n yet_o when_o the_o same_o do_v thy_o sweet_a law_n transcend_v lord_n let_v my_o babble_a light_n on_o babel_n end_n but_o for_o my_o soul_n let_v no_o fond_a oracle_n her_o substance_n spill_v nor_o stand_v as_o obstacle_n eternal_o to_o blind_v her_o spectacle_n which_o thou_o have_v clear_v by_o thy_o word_n miracle_n the_o three_o circle_n of_o the_o spirit_z of_o detraction_n conjure_v and_o convict_v lineament_n i._o 1_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o detraction_n 2_o his_o objection_n 3_o the_o author_n answer_v 4_o the_o description_n of_o detraction_n 5_o his_o companion_n 6_o his_o paradox_n 7_o abriese_n consutation_n among_o such_o troop_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n which_o 1_o beleaguer_v the_o sinful_a son_n of_o adam_n none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o pernicious_a as_o this_o viperous_a spirit_n of_o detraction_n for_o by_o this_o turbulent_a motion_n pluto_n himself_o be_v a_o angel_n of_o glory_n lose_v his_o former_a state_n and_o likewise_o we_o worldly_a weakling_n deserve_v our_o creator_n curse_n upon_o yourselves_o and_o posterity_n behold_v you_o brainsick_a blab_n licentious_a libertine_n behold_v your_o famous_a familiar_a your_o spirit_n of_o detraction_n conjure_v and_o connect_v in_o a_o circle_n without_o cross_n without_o mass_n without_o holy_a water_n without_o pot_n of_o good_a liquor_n or_o pipe_n of_o tobacco_n the_o only_a modern_a motive_n of_o malicious_a detraction_n and_o that_o by_o no_o mean_a weapon_n 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purger_n of_o superfluous_a rheum_n preparative_n of_o heavenly_a dream_n vision_n oracle_n and_o supernatural_a revelation_n then_o farewell_n kind_a neighbourhood_n farewell_n good_a fellowship_n farewell_n tabletalk_n farewell_n descan_v of_o destiny_n farewell_o all_o trencher-knight_n and_o reader_n of_o other_o man_n action_n as_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o good_a liquor_n the_o bone_n with_o marrow_n so_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n with_o the_o perfume_n of_o divine_a tobacco_n and_o with_o the_o perfusion_n of_o detract_n taunt_n take_v away_o these_o two_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n the_o substance_n and_o the_o shadow_n what_o be_v man_n life_n but_o a_o dry_a discourse_n a_o solitary_a ghost_n mortify_v with_o melancholy_a veritas_fw-la non_fw-la quaerit_fw-la angulos_fw-la the_o way_n of_o truth_n be_v plain_a 3_o without_o turn_n i_o fear_v not_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o truth_n be_v my_o brother_n a_o tobacconist_n a_o wine-bibber_n or_o a_o false_a prophet_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n amicus_fw-la plato_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la socrates_n be_v my_o friend_n plato_n be_v my_o friend_n but_o truth_n be_v my_o chief_a friend_n the_o excessive_a take_n of_o tobacco_n together_o with_o drunken_a fellowship_n renew_v the_o force_n of_o the_o detract_n spirit_n and_o likewise_o do_v kindle_v the_o fire_n that_o be_v covert_o rake_v afore_o under_o the_o ash_n for_o his_o malicious_a humour_n which_o to_o describe_v be_v a_o embezel_v of_o another_o glory_n a_o wrongful_a withdraw_n of_o another_o power_n and_o a_o 4_o blasphemous_a censure_n invent_v and_o blaze_v abroad_o touch_v the_o creator_n or_o his_o creature_n which_o either_o may_v be_v term_v a_o kind_n of_o scurrility_n or_o knavish_a carp_n carpendi_fw-la effusa_fw-la licentia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o a_o double_n of_o the_o dog_n letter_n rout_n of_o their_o snarl_a nostril_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o three_o commandment_n namely_o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o also_o against_o the_o nine_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o thy_o neighbour_n which_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o this_o kind_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o company_n of_o this_o wicked_a spirit_n as_o i_o say_v before_o many_o other_o spirit_n consort_v such_o as_o our_o countryman_n call_v 5_o boon_n companion_n yea_o more_o spirit_n than_o ever_o molest_v mary_n magdalen_n the_o spirit_n of_o blasphemy_n as_o the_o shadow_n upon_o the_o body_n chief_o await_v upon_o he_o and_o share_n with_o he_o for_o the_o precious_a soul_n of_o man_n so_o do_v the_o spirit_n of_o envy_n the_o spirit_n of_o hatred_n and_o sundry_a other_o poisonous_a messenger_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o devil_n all_o ready_a sophistical_o to_o prove_v the_o idle_a phantasic_n and_o imagination_n of_o shallow_a brain_n will_v you_o coelo_fw-la deducere_fw-la lunam_fw-la draw_v the_o moon_n down_o from_o heaven_n or_o the_o star_n from_o the_o sky_n the_o spirit_n 6_o of_o detraction_n with_o his_o mate_n make_v for_o you_o the_o moon_n be_v descend_v and_o have_v kiss_v endymion_n while_o he_o lay_v asleep_a the_o star_n be_v fall_v and_o a_o company_n of_o drunkard_n at_o their_o take_n of_o tobacco_n behold_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n cum_fw-la bibitir_fw-fr conchis_n hinc_fw-la iam_fw-la vertigine_fw-la coelum_fw-la ambulat_fw-la &_o geminis_fw-la exurgit_fw-la mensa_fw-la lucernis_fw-la satyr_n when_o wine_n be_v drink_v than_o heaven_n whirl_v round_o and_o candle_n two_o on_o board_n for_o one_o abound_v there_o be_v incubi_fw-la which_o have_v lie_v with_o fair_a woman_n and_o tempt_v they_o ere_o now_o to_o plant_v actaeon_n badge_n on_o their_o husband_n forehead_n merlin_n your_o british_a bardh_n sometime_o posse_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n be_v a_o bastard_n beget_v 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job_n out_o of_o the_o whirlwind_n utter_o deny_v that_o divine_a authority_n to_o any_o creature_n can_v thou_o say_v he_o send_v the_o lightning_n that_o they_o may_v walk_v and_o say_v unto_o thou_o lo_o here_o 18._o we_o be_v if_o baal_n be_v god_n then_o go_v after_o he_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n why_o tempt_v you_o his_o patient_a spirit_n in_o ascribe_v his_o dreadful_a power_n unto_o his_o enemy_n that_o darksome_a deadly_a fiend_n which_o can_v help_v himself_o or_o act_v the_o least_o matter_n of_o importance_n elias_n in_o annul_v of_o baal_n power_n manifest_v he_o only_o to_o be_v god_n which_o answer_v by_o heavenly_a fire_n the_o devil_n fight_v with_o none_o other_o weapon_n then_o with_o deceit_n with_o deceitful_a malice_n he_o sting_v christ_n while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n and_o with_o the_o self_n same_o weapon_n he_o sting_v christian_n christ_n in_o his_o member_n now_o that_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n with_o deceit_n he_o tempt_v eve_n and_o with_o deceit_n he_o persecute_v the_o woman_n of_o god_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n
the_o king_n write_v of_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o such_o action_n commence_v in_o that_o court_n 3_o that_o mix_v action_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o let_v i_o draw_v near_o to_o a_o more_o resplendent_a light_n to_o your_o rich_a magazine_n of_o law_n right_o learned_a cook_n england_n admire_v bartole_n in_o who_o profound_a intelligence_n concur_v the_o spirit_n of_o many_o famous_a wight_n not_o after_o the_o pythagorean_n transmigration_n but_o after_o the_o transmutation_n of_o elisha_n which_o receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o elias_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a report_n of_o dier_n brooke_n plowden_n and_o of_o many_o other_o sage_a writer_n be_v most_o plain_o reconcile_v in_o your_o report_n with_o mellifluous_a judgement_n of_o your_o own_o conceit_n i_o will_v therefore_o adventure_v like_o noah_n dove_n to_o crop_v some_o of_o your_o choice_a o_n life_n touch_v defamation_n determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o thorpe_n according_a to_o the_o right_n learned_a collection_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr quart_n part_n de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr report_n that_o such_o defamation_n ought_v to_o have_v three_o thing_n incident_a first_o that_o they_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n heretic_n schismatic_n aduowtrer_n fornicator_n etc._n etc._n second_o they_o must_v concern_v matter_n mere_o and_o only_o spiritual_a for_o if_o such_o defamation_n touch_v any_o or_o some_o thing_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v not_o take_v knowledge_n thereof_o three_o although_o that_o such_o defamation_n be_v mere_o and_o only_o spiritual_a yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o that_o be_v defame_v can_v sue_v he_o there_o for_o amends_o and_o damage_n but_o the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la for_o the_o soul_n health_n and_o for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o which_o be_v incident_a the_o case_n en_fw-fr 2_o 2._o edward_n 4._o 20._o be_v recite_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n albon_n send_v his_o servant_n for_o a_o woman_n covert_a to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o the_o servant_n perform_v his_o master_n commandment_n and_o thereupon_o the_o woman_n come_v with_o he_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o when_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v together_o the_o servant_n which_o know_v his_o master_n will_n retire_v from_o they_o and_o leave_v they_o together_o in_o the_o chamber_n alone_o then_o the_o abbot_n say_v unto_o the_o woman_n that_o her_o apparel_n be_v gross_a and_o course_n to_o which_o the_o woman_n answer_v that_o her_o apparel_n be_v according_a to_o her_o ability_n and_o according_a to_o her_o husband_n ability_n the_o abbot_n know_v in_o what_o thing_n woman_n repose_v their_o delight_n reply_v unto_o she_o if_o she_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o he_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v as_o good_a apparel_n as_o any_o woman_n in_o that_o parish_n and_o solicit_v her_o chastity_n when_o the_o woman_n will_v not_o consent_v unto_o he_o the_o abbot_n assault_v she_o and_o will_v have_v make_v she_o a_o lewd_a woman_n against_o her_o will_n the_o which_o the_o woman_n will_v not_o suffer_v whereupon_o the_o abbot_n detain_v she_o in_o his_o chamber_n against_o her_o will_n to_o the_o intent_n etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o abuse_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n speak_v of_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o abbot_n for_o that_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o wife_n upon_o which_o the_o abbot_n add_v one_o sin_n to_o another_o sue_v the_o innocent_a &_o poor_a husband_n for_o defamation_n in_o court_n christian_n because_o the_o husband_n have_v publish_v that_o my_o lord_n abbot_n have_v solicit_v her_o chastity_n and_o will_v have_v make_v she_o a_o naughty_a woman_n but_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n disclose_v to_o the_o king_n court_n the_o husband_n have_v a_o prohibition_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o affault_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o wife_n although_o then_o at_o the_o first_o he_o have_v not_o any_o action_n nor_o peradventure_o at_o any_o time_n will_v have_v have_v yet_o because_o the_o scandal_n determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v upon_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v disclose_v mix_v with_o a_o matter_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o cause_n upon_o motion_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n council_n to_o have_v a_o consultation_n in_o this_o case_n that_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o court._n for_o the_o three_o point_n which_o be_v incident_a viz._n that_o the_o defame_a can_v sue_v for_o amends_n and_o damage_n in_o court_n 3_o christian_n though_o it_o be_v mere_o and_o only_o spiritual_a it_o be_v enact_v articul_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 1._o 2._o &_o 3._o that_o the_o king_n prohibition_n shall_v hold_v place_n if_o a_o prelate_n enjoin_v a_o penance_n pecuniary_a to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v demand_v notwithstanding_o if_o prelate_n enjoin_v a_o penance_n corporal_a and_o the_o party_n will_v redeem_v such_o penance_n by_o money_n if_o the_o money_n be_v demand_v before_o a_o judge_n spiritual_a prohibition_n shall_v hold_v no_o place_n but_o leave_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o reader_n that_o desire_v to_o know_v they_o i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o report_n of_o that_o rare_a treasurer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n sir_n edward_n cook_n for_o word_n of_o detraction_n actionable_a and_o forth_o explanation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o such_o case_n anno_fw-la 35._o eliz._n anne_n davies_n plaintiff_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n of_o good_a fame_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o one_o anthony_n elcocke_n citizen_n and_o mercer_n of_o london_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n desire_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v communication_n with_o john_n davies_n father_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o conclude_v it_o john_n gardiner_n defendant_n premissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la to_o defame_v the_o say_a anne_n and_o to_o distaste_v the_o say_a anthony_n from_o proceed_v forward_o utter_v and_o publish_v of_o the_o say_v anne_n these_o word_n i_o know_v davies_n daughter_n well_o mention_v the_o say_a anne_n she_o dwell_v in_o cheapside_n and_o there_o be_v a_o grocer_n that_o do_v get_v she_o with_o child_n and_o be_v admonish_v by_o some_o that_o be_v present_a and_o hear_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v advise_v what_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o say_v anne_n he_o say_v further_o of_o she_o i_o know_v very_o well_o what_o i_o say_v i_o know_v her_o father_n mother_n and_o sister_n and_o she_o be_v the_o young_a sister_n and_o have_v the_o child_n by_o the_o grocer_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v great_o defame_v so_o that_o the_o say_v anthony_n utter_o refuse_v to_o take_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o by_o a_o nisiprius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o two_o hundred_o mark_n then_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o say_a defamation_n of_o incontinency_n concern_v the_o spiritual_a and_o not_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o court_n christian_n so_o the_o remedy_n for_o such_o defamation_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v there_o for_o cognitio_fw-la causae_fw-la non_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n regium_fw-la even_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v call_v a_o bastard_n a_o heretic_n a_o miscreant_n or_o a_o aduowterer_n because_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n no_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v main_a teynable_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n the_o 18._o eliz_n cap._n 3._o if_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n and_o although_o that_o fornication_n or_o advowtry_n be_v not_o examinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a and_o peradventure_o be_v uncomely_a to_o be_v open_o examine_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o have_v of_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o thing_n apparent_a examinable_a and_o punishable_a by_o the_o say_a act_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v
cause_n first_o he_o 6_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n quia_fw-la benig_a nior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubijs_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la est_fw-la a_o mild_a interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o general_a or_o doubtful_a matter_n second_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a word_n in_o our_o passion_n &_o choler_n for_o one_o to_o say_v to_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o villain_n a_o rogue_n or_o a_o varlet_n etc._n etc._n these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n for_o boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la light_n dirimere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n to_o take_v away_o strife_n and_o cause_n of_o strife_n but_o if_o one_o speak_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_a or_o perjure_a in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o such_o word_n the_o action_n be_v good_a because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o judicial_a proceed_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o although_o slander_n and_o false_a imputation_n be_v to_o be_v repress_v 7_o for_o that_o many_o time_n à_fw-la verbis_fw-la ad_fw-la verbera_fw-la perventum_fw-la est_fw-la from_o word_n man_n come_v to_o blow_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v resolve_v that_o action_n for_o scandal_n must_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o strain_a construction_n or_o argument_n nor_o must_v they_o extend_v any_o favour_n for_o their_o support_n see_v they_o abound_v in_o these_o day_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a and_o the_o intemperance_n together_o with_o man_n malice_n increase_v et_fw-la malicijs_fw-la hominum_fw-la est_fw-la obuiandum_fw-la they_o must_v meet_v and_o prevent_v man_n malice_n beside_o in_o our_o law_n book_n action_n for_o scandalle_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o those_o which_o be_v report_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n this_o move_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o deny_v a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o call_v one_o 8_o a_o whore_n try_v in_o london_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v remove_v it_o thence_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o that_o court._n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o custom_n to_o maintain_v action_n for_o such_o brabble_a speech_n be_v against_o law_n licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la praeiudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la although_o that_o custom_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v never_o prejudice_n manifest_a truth_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v detect_v for_o perjury_n in_o any_o court_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v be_v detect_v 9_o but_o not_o convict_v and_o every_o man_n which_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n against_o he_o exhibit_v be_v detect_v 37._o eliz._n inter_v weaver_n plaintiff_n &_o cariden_n defendant_n to_o report_v that_o a_o man_n have_v kill_v his_o wife_n and_o she_o alive_a 10_o the_o defendant_n may_v therefore_o demur_v and_o no_o action_n lie_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v dead_a 39_o eliz._n in_o common_a banco_n inter_v snag_n arm_n plantiffe_n &_o gee_n attorney_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr court_n defend_v so_o one_o allen_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n of_o eton_n plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o brable_a and_o a_o quarrel_n for_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n counsel_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o then_o to_o sly_a out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o god_n preserve_v i_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n without_o a_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o law_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la transgressio_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la mundum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n and_o although_o that_o for_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n a_o man_n may_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o that_o court_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a first_o that_o the_o person_n which_o be_v 11_o scandalize_v be_v certain_a second_o that_o the_o scandal_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o say_v without_o any_o precedent_a communication_n that_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o i._o s._n he_o have_v diverse_a be_v a_o notorious_a fellow_n or_o traitor_n there_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la a_o iteration_n or_o repetition_n of_o word_n can_v make_v he_o certain_a as_o he_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o pock_n the_o french_a pock_n this_o innuendo_fw-la and_o iterate_n of_o the_o same_o word_n make_v not_o the_o proper_a office_n which_o it_o ought_v for_o it_o contend_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n be_v the_o pock_n to_o the_o french_a pock_n by_o a_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n whereto_o the_o iteration_n may_v be_v refer_v and_o the_o word_n themselves_o must_v be_v construe_v in_o mitiore_fw-la sensu_fw-la in_o the_o mild_a sense_n to_o conclude_v 42._o eliz._n en_fw-fr bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr entre_fw-fr john_n james_n pl._n &_o alexander_n rutlech_n def._n it_o be_v so_o resolve_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la a_o reiterate_n be_v to_o contain_v and_o design_n the_o person_n himself_o or_o the_o very_a word_n which_o be_v certain_o name_v before_o and_o in_o effect_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o predict_v the_o aforesaid_a thing_n or_o the_o above_o name_v person_n but_o a_o reiterate_n or_o repeat_v can_v make_v a_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n if_o action_n be_v maintain_v by_o a_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v but_o all_o be_v uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o deceivable_a conjecture_n the_o judge_n must_v note_v the_o very_a word_n of_o detraction_n whether_o they_o be_v adictive_n or_o substantive_n for_o sometime_o 12_o adiective_n will_v maintain_v action_n and_o sometime_o not_o they_o be_v actionable_a first_o when_o the_o adjective_n presume_v a_o act_n commit_v second_o when_o they_o scandalize_v any_o in_o his_o office_n function_n or_o trade_n whereby_o he_o get_v his_o live_n as_o if_o one_o say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o perjured_a knave_n there_o it_o behoove_v a_o act_n to_o have_v be_v commit_v otherwise_o he_o can_v 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