be_v suffer_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n parent_n by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o table_n may_v sell_v their_o child_n thrice_o 18._o thrice_o sect._n 18._o the_o lord_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o slave_n servitus_fw-la slave_n insl_n l._n 1._o gloss_n servitus_fw-la the_o petronian_a law_n restrein_n from_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o beast_n at_o their_o pleasure_n not_o observe_v more_o than_o the_o edict_n of_o nero_n which_o depute_a commissary_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o slave_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o trifle_n vedius_n pollio_n throw_v a_o slave_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o lamprey_n which_o he_o feed_v thus_o for_o break_v a_o glass_n 54._o glass_n dio._n l._n 54._o if_o a_o lord_n be_v murder_v by_o one_o servant_n it_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n say_v tacitus_n to_o condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o slave_n according_a to_o which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pedanius_n secundus_fw-la provost_n of_o the_o city_n four_o 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by_o this_o law_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n in_o those_o article_n against_o the_o most_o worthy_a earl_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n he_o conclude_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v without_o restitution_n be_v disseise_v of_o what_o he_o have_v since_o no_o disseised_a man_n be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v in_o any_o gourt_n etc._n etc._n 153._o etc._n additam_fw-la par._n 153._o this_o be_v more_o visible_a by_o the_o law_n since_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n his_o land_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o promise_n no_o seizure_n can_v be_v make_v before_o attainder_n xxii_o attainder_n inst_z 36_o 48_o mag._n char._n c._n xxii_o abjuration_n challenge_v to_o the_o jury_n clergy_n be_v no_o small_a favour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o a_o felon_n demand_v his_o book_n and_o can_v not_o read_v and_o demand_v it_o 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judgement_n to_o hang_v he_o 3._o he_o 22._o e._n 3._o if_o the_o prisoner_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v his_o counsel_n after_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a where_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v urge_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_n nay_o any_o learned_a man_n present_a may_v give_v information_n to_o the_o court_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o his_o benefit_n 2._o benefit_n 3._o inst_z c._n 2._o the_o judges_z as_o in_o humphrey_z staffords_z case_n be_v observe_v 29._o observe_v 1_o h._n 7.26_o 3_o jus_fw-la 29._o ought_v not_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n which_o be_v condemn_v a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v hear_v the_o way_n to_o make_v indifferency_n impossible_a whereas_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n until_o the_o party_n have_v make_v his_o defence_n thing_n may_v be_v represent_v much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o a_o small_a addition_n or_o substraction_n may_v alter_v the_o whole_a case_n in_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v accept_v the_o writ_n or_o title_n where_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n by_o his_o conclusion_n or_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plantiffe_n have_v no_o title_n no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n 120._o defendant_n plough_v 66_o dy._n 13.76.119_o 120._o every_o restraint_n of_o a_o free_a man_n though_o not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o prison_n be_v imprisonment_n 60._o imprisonment_n 2._o just_a 482._o rot._n pael_n 2._o h_o 4_o nu_fw-la 60._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n before_o recite_v 54._o recite_v 2._o just_a 54._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v show_v 53._o show_v ibid._n 53._o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o law_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o five_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o none_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v their_o trial_n at_o the_o next_o goal_n delivery_n etc._n etc._n as_o justice_n fitz_n herbert_n to_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n without_o come_v to_o his_o answer_n be_v against_o law_n c._n law_n na._n br._n 118._o c._n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n will_v not_o make_v a_o goal_n delivery_n at_o the_o time_n to_o save_v cost_n he_o lose_v his_o franchise_n by_o it_o 4.18_o it_o 8._o h._n 4.18_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n forfeit_v his_o franchise_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n after_o acquittal_n and_o their_o fee_n pay_v 4.6_o pay_v 20._o e._n 4.6_o such_o detain_v after_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v false_a imprisonment_n 53._o imprisonment_n 2._o just_a 53._o there_o be_v many_o provision_n for_o those_o who_o be_v grieve_v in_o these_o case_n by_o indictment_n writ_n and_o action_n 55._o action_n ibid._n 55._o though_o the_o law_n require_v safe_a and_o strait_a custody_n that_o must_v be_v without_o any_o torment_n or_o pain_n to_o the_o prisoner_n relief_n may_v be_v have_v against_o cruel_a and_o hard_a usage_n of_o a_o gaoler_n 92._o gaoler_n 3._o just_a 35_o 91_o 92._o the_o prison_n as_o bracton_n be_v not_o for_o punishment_n but_o custody_n a_o certain_a priest_n arraign_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o second_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o iron_n but_o by_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n he_o be_v free_v from_o they_o 432._o they_o fish_n corene_n 432._o and_o as_o to_o iron_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o layman_n sup_n layman_n 3_o inst_z ubi_fw-la sup_n no_o felon_n come_v to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o iron_n 11.17_o iron_n brit._n c._n 5.14_o c._n 11.17_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n for_o three_o cause_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n 1._o the_o innocent_a shall_v not_o be_v waste_v by_o long_a imprisonment_n but_o speedy_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n 2_o prisoner_n for_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v to_o their_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v humane_o deal_v with_o 3._o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o exhort_v they_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o administer_v 316_o administer_v 2_o ins_n 316_o the_o law_n have_v a_o most_o tender_a regard_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n by_o a_o canon_n
be_v to_o do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_n 1._o right_n 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o the_o supreme_a of_o these_o bench_n after_o this_o alteration_n deal_v in_o plea_n criminal_a call_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o book_n crown_n book_n 4_o inst_z 71_o stamp_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n examine_v and_o correct_v error_n misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o cause_n relieve_v prisoner_n hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinue_n covenant_n promise_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a against_o any_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o may_v implead_v other_o in_o those_o action_n of_o all_o trespass_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n of_o repleviuâ—_n quare_fw-la imâ—â—dit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n these_o justice_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n 7._o &c_n 4_o inst_z c._n 7._o this_o bench_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o all_o other_o court_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o bound_n the_o chancery_n as_o before_o supply_v the_o want_n and_o relieve_v against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o its_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n the_o ordinary_a hold_v plea_n of_o sâ—ire_n facias_fw-la to_o repeal_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrance_n of_o right_n traverse_n of_o office_n of_o partition_n there_o of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o recognizance_n there_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v execution_n there_o endowment_n may_v be_v there_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignand_n upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o 23_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o personal_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v there_o by_o or_o against_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_v of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v the_o officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la hence_o all_o writ_n issue_n it_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o term_n 8._o term_n ibid._n c._n 8._o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o common_a bench_n all_o real_a action_n be_v determine_v and_o all_o common_a plea_n mix_v and_o personal_a beside_o the_o stationary_a court_n at_o westminster_n there_o be_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n the_o sitinerant_a justice_n charles_n the_o bald_a in_o the_o year_n 853._o divide_v france_n into_o twelve_o part_n and_o over_o every_o of_o the_o part_n place_v man_n famous_a for_o religion_n and_o law_n who_o yearly_a travel_v their_o own_o division_n take_v cognisance_n of_o wrong_n do_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o of_o the_o public_a offence_n according_a to_o justice_n by_o which_o pattern_n king_n hen._n the_o 2._o of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o divide_v this_o kingdom_n into_o six_o part_n over_o every_o of_o which_o he_o appoint_v three_o justice_n yearly_a to_o go_v their_o circuit_n 2.39_o circuit_n hoved._n 548._o m._n westm_n l._n 2.39_o though_o i_o know_v not_o why_o this_o institution_n be_v make_v more_o ancient_a by_o other_o these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n since_o in_o be_v by_o who_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o their_o circuit_n be_v twice_o the_o year_n and_o at_o certain_a time_n have_v the_o power_n of_o gaol-delivery_n add_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la annex_v also_o the_o inquiry_n and_o determination_n of_o many_o thing_n else_o give_v by_o latter_a statute_n and_o by_o another_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o power_n to_o deal_v with_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v one_o other_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o their_o circuit_n by_o virtue_n of_o all_o which_o together_o they_o sit_v more_o perhaps_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o be_v justice_n bring_v to_o their_o own_o door_n the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o fix_a stand_v court_n and_o as_o it_o may_v chance_v more_o safe_a the_o less_o the_o judge_n be_v know_v in_o the_o country_n the_o less_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o side_v or_o bias_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o as_o if_o i_o have_v more_o fear_n then_o other_o man_n or_o be_v for_o any_o of_o the_o new_a jealousy_n these_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o several_a of_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v aprohibition_n in_o two_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o common_a deliverance_n of_o gaole_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 2._o country_n 8_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 13_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o and_o a_o three_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n be_v more_o full_a it_o say_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v &c._n &c._n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v since_o divers_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n have_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o policy_n and_o for_o their_o own_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n obtain_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o country_n and_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o be_v inhabit_v whereby_o some_o jealousy_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o favour_n to_o their_o kinsman_n alliance_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v conceive_v and_o have_v &c._n &c._n enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o justice_n etc._n etc._n use_n nor_o exercise_v &c._n &c._n as_o before_o 24._o before_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o upon_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v there_o another_o statute_n enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o no_o lord_n or_o other_o in_o the_o country_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 2._o assize_n 10_o r._n 2._o and_o as_o nothing_o humane_a i_o may_v say_v divine_a too_o father_v somewhere_o as_o high_a as_o upon_o lycurgus_n his_o apollo_n or_o the_o whisper_v of_o a_o numa_n and_o his_o eugeria_n where_o god_n may_v be_v fancy_v to_o descend_v for_o the_o production_n and_o celestial_a wisdom_n to_o flow_v into_o it_o never_o so_o excellent_o contrive_v can_v please_v all_o man_n so_o perhaps_o whatsoever_o production_n shall_v or_o can_v be_v it_o may_v have_v if_o not_o its_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n yet_o some_o fail_n incident_a to_o the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n in_o itself_o and_o by_o corruption_n from_o without_o their_o grace_n and_o flourish_n may_v be_v but_o short_a nothing_o be_v so_o incertain_a in_o the_o take_n as_o new_a law_n much_o must_v be_v venture_v much_o commit_v to_o fortune_n and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a form_n which_o be_v show_v be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v and_o what_o be_v lose_v in_o jurisdiction_n or_o rather_o in_o use_n in_o the_o low_a court_n be_v supply_v as_o be_v show_v too_o by_o a_o way_n if_o not_o better_o yet_o equal_a to_o it_o stand_v court_n be_v every_o where_o and_o what_o be_v more_o daily_o open_a at_o the_o countreymans_n door_n this_o will_v not_o perhaps_o so_o much_o ease_v the_o honest_a just_a man_n ever_o upon_o the_o defensive_a who_o ever_o sue_v but_o for_o his_o peace_n and_o the_o quiet_a preservation_n of_o his_o own_o right_n as_o it_o will_v multiply_v vexatious_a prosecution_n some_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o worst_a man_n compose_v of_o malice_n and_o contention_n will_v be_v encourage_v by_o it_o to_o molest_v other_o the_o trouble_n and_o expense_n be_v so_o little_a and_o the_o way_n to_o imbroyle_v so_o ready_a and_o near_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o complaint_n the_o law_n and_o its_o remedy_n will_v quick_o he_o abuse_v they_o will_v be_v as_o great_a a_o plague_n as_o some_o man_n who_o only_o say_v so_o will_v have_v they_o imagine_v to_o be_v action_n will_v fly_v thick_a and_o swarm_v so_o fast_o one_o year_n will_v bring_v forth_o volume_n more_o swell_a than_o all_o the_o annal_n now_o read_v and_o if_o every_o man_n may_v be_v the_o patron_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n often_o his_o in_o justice_n nothing_o will_v be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o confusion_n periect_n all_o decency_n and_o respect_n will_v be_v forget_v for_o which_o nothing_o will_v be_v have_v but_o prodigious_a noise_n and_o rude_a tumult_n farther_o those_o who_o now_o be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o conscientiousnesse_n of_o the_o know_a lawyer_n who_o have_v make_v a_o discovery_n into_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o oftentimes_o restreine_n the_o heady_a client_n to_o run_v on_o will_v present_o be_v at_o the_o shock_n fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o trial_n which_o be_v blind_v with_o their_o own_o fury_n their_o malice_n only_o
intent_n to_o hurt_v the_o adversary_n they_o see_v not_o before_o how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o however_o be_v too_o weak_a of_o themselves_o be_v the_o right_n of_o their_o side_n and_o most_o plain_a to_o manage_v it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a too_o why_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o our_o circuit_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v sufficient_a why_o we_o shall_v need_v quick_a return_n of_o this_o sun_n of_o justice_n unless_o we_o think_v ourselves_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o man_n and_o our_o age_n the_o most_o corrupt_a every_o day_n fall_v further_o from_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o more_o prone_a to_o oppress_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o be_v there_o a_o recession_n from_o the_o know_a law_n after_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o judgement_n not_o to_o go_v on_o far_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v there_o will_v be_v no_o small_a discord_n and_o contrariety_n in_o the_o determination_n where_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a 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suppress_v riot_n and_o tumult_n to_o restore_v possession_n forcible_o take_v away_o to_o examine_v felon_n apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o to_o provide_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o impotent_a people_n and_o maim_a soldier_n to_o punish_v rogue_n beggar_n forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n etc._n etc._n to_o commit_v or_o bind_v over_o offender_n to_o the_o session_n or_o gaol_n to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o form_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o subordinate_a government_n for_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a etc._n etc._n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v the_o like_a if_o the_o same_o be_v due_o execute_v suit_n execute_v 4_o inst_z 170._o suit_n there_o be_v other_o coure_v for_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o narrow_a jurisdiction_n and_o confine_v in_o small_a limit_n of_o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o yet_o able_a to_o put_v a_o end_n so_o small_a difference_n and_o ordinary_a trespass_n not_o to_o be_v prevent_v sometime_o among_o neighbour_n if_o man_n will_v be_v so_o content_v who_o common_o themselves_o make_v the_o court_v below_o thin_a and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_v they_o seem_v to_o detest_v let_v the_o quarrel_n be_v as_o trivial_a as_o be_v imaginable_a for_o a_o ass_n shadow_n yet_o as_o in_o some_o country_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o threaten_v they_o will_v have_v a_o london_n process_n for_o he_o the_o poor_a clown_n will_v trudge_v to_o london_n on_o foot_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o north_n or_o west_n more_o miserable_o than_o carrier_n horse_n and_o undo_v themselves_o which_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n with_o one_o journey_n rather_o than_o not_o discharge_v their_o full_a spite_n who_o if_o they_o return_v not_o back_o as_o merry_o as_o they_o set_v out_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o but_o because_o delay_v be_v charge_v up_o on_o the_o court_n not_o only_o as_o a_o heinous_a crime_n but_o such_o as_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v bear_v with_o they_o inseparable_o inherent_a to_o they_o something_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o i_o will_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o delay_n be_v more_o odious_a to_o the_o law_n then_o to_o those_o who_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o breed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o corruption_n without_o we_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n not_o only_o one_o which_o fine_n the_o shieriffe_n for_o doubtless_o of_o he_o be_v the_o word_n gtrtfan_n there_o mean_v 5.11_o mean_v v._o ll._n edu_fw-la sen_fw-mi c._n 5.11_o who_o sentence_n not_o according_a to_o right_n after_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n 5._o witness_n ibid._n ll._n c_o 5._o but_o also_o another_o command_v the_o shieriffe_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n to_o have_v his_o assembly_n which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o county_n court_n as_o the_o word_n and_o institution_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a every_o month_n and_o that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v justice_n and_o every_o plea_n a_o end_n at_o the_o day_n when_o it_o come_v whoso_o omit_v this_o still_o as_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v amends_o etc._n etc._n 11_o etc._n ibid._n c._n 11_o like_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n sol_fw-la occasus_n suprema_fw-la tempestas_fw-la esto_fw-la we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o suit_n can_v be_v so_o prepare_v or_o rather_o that_o so_o little_a can_v be_v in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o day_n if_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o age_n before_o note_v be_v consider_v when_o the_o folcland_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o rural_a man_n pass_v without_o writing_n and_o the_o bocland_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o writing_n 37._o writing_n ll._n aelfr_n c._n 37._o in_o a_o few_o word_n no_o man_n may_v change_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o gtrtfan_n or_o bailie_n or_o of_o the_o mass_n priest_n or_o of_o the_o hordre_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o soil_n &c_n &c_n 10._o &c_n ll._n aethelst_n c._n 10._o and_o no_o man_n may_v buy_v beyond_o twenty_o penny_n but_o within_o a_o town_n before_o the_o portgreve_n other_o ten_o man_n or_o with_o the_o shieriffes_n witness_n in_o the_o folcmote_a 12_o folcmote_a ibid._n c._n 12_o to_o look_v downward_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v it_o we_o sell_v no_o man_n nor_o deny_v or_o delay_v no_o man_n justice_n and_o right_n 29._o right_n c._n 29._o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dilationes_fw-la exhorret_fw-la the_o law_n always_o as_o markam_fw-la eschew_v delay_n 2._o delay_n 22_o h_n 6.40_o a.u._n w._n 1._o c._n 40_o 44_o 45._o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o sta_fw-la glou._n c._n 2._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v command_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n 10._o delay_n 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 2.28_o e._n 1._o c._n 10._o they_o be_v swear_v to_o it_o 109._o it_o 4_o jnst_n 109._o the_o common_a law_n require_v often_o that_o full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o those_o wait_v be_v do_v to_o the_o party_n 67._o party_n na._n br._n 23.182_o 4_o just_o 67._o all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v that_o just_o and_o without_o delay_n he_o render_v etc._n etc._n all_o judicial_a writ_n be_v without_o delay_n etc._n etc._n when_o any_o court_n make_v delay_n and_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la lie_v the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o render_n of_o judgement_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v before_o you_o etc._n etc._n have_v take_v long_a delay_n etc._n etc._n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n thereupon_o with_o that_o speed_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n when_o execution_n be_v deny_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n of_o judgement_n lie_v by_o which_o the_o justice_n be_v command_v to_o cause_n execution_n to_o be_v do_v without_o delay_n of_o the_o judgement_n late_o give_v 271._o give_v na._n br._n 20._o v._n 2._o jâ—s_n 270_o 271._o there_o be_v a_o court_n raise_v by_o statute_n for_o redress_n of_o delay_n in_o the_o great_a court_n where_o yet_o the_o delay_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o any_o foul_a play_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n the_o word_n be_v because_o diverse_a mischief_n have_v happen_v of_o that_o that_o etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n sometime_o by_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v etc._n etc._n a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o bear_v etc._n etc._n the_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v to_o
they_o of_o such_o delay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o &c_n &c_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n shall_v proceed_v and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a to_o require_v it_o they_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o tenor_n to_o the_o next_o parliament_n where_o a_o final_a according_a as_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v command_v to_o proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n 5._o delay_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o cause_n have_v use_v to_o be_v adjourn_v out_o the_o court_n and_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n call_v since_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n as_o in_o chudleigh_v case_n 1._o case_n v._o 1._o warrant_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o ancient_a precedent_n before_o this_o statute_n the_o frequent_a use_n of_o which_o so_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o court_n found_v upon_o that_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o have_v be_v rare_o put_v in_o ure_n 68_o ure_n 4_o just_o 68_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v by_o parliament_n for_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o statute_n 1._o statute_n 27_o el._n 8_o 3â—_n el._n c._n 1._o and_o for_o those_o who_o love_v no_o error_n another_o statute_n command_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v after_o the_o demure_a be_v join_v and_o enter_v notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n in_o process_n or_o plead_v other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o party_n demur_v shall_v particular_o express_v 5_o express_v 27_o el._n c._n 5_o if_o thing_n be_v true_o look_v into_o we_o shall_v find_v delay_n and_o other_o indirect_a course_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o artifice_n and_o unjust_a subtlety_n of_o suitor_n of_o those_o who_o prosecute_v bad_a cause_n to_o infest_v and_o wrong_v other_o man_n and_o from_o the_o cheat_a mountebank_n a_o scum_n of_o litigious_a man_n of_o no_o rank_n nor_o quality_n nor_o of_o any_o study_n in_o the_o law_n who_o undertake_v they_o impostor_n more_o dote_v on_o then_o those_o of_o the_o profession_n famous_a for_o their_o integrity_n and_o industry_n real_o and_o honest_o understanding_n impostor_n rather_o to_o be_v list_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o incendiary_n and_o common_a baretor_n then_o of_o any_o other_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n refuse_v by_o the_o honest_a learned_a practiser_n venture_v to_o solder_v the_o most_o break_a title_n by_o sleight_n and_o false_a daub_n to_o the_o ruin_n at_o last_o of_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o though_o not_o without_o some_o mischief_n and_o infinite_a vexation_n of_o the_o adversary_n and_o the_o injust_a client_n have_v consume_v himself_o much_o be_v encourage_v not_o to_o flinshe_fw-mi for_o what_o follow_v be_v blow_v up_o with_o fresh_a hope_n tamper_v with_o new_a shift_n and_o art_n of_o revive_v till_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o whole_o up_o till_o he_o be_v wilful_a and_o at_o last_o like_o a_o gamester_n swear_v over_o his_o last_o stake_n he_o love_v every_o tergiversation_n and_o struggle_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o cunning_a to_o avoid_v the_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n of_o be_v overthrow_v when_o he_o must_v see_v while_o there_o be_v any_o justice_n leave_v it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o when_o this_o blow_n hit_v he_o though_o himself_o be_v the_o worker_n and_o the_o motion_n begin_v and_o continue_v from_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o he_o implore_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n and_o man_n hence_o be_v a_o never_o die_a quarrel_n to_o the_o law_n the_o just_o deserve_a calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o deceit_n and_o wrong_n may_v not_o be_v secure_a and_o happy_a the_o law_n shall_v be_v curse_v and_o blaspheme_v like_o tacitus_n his_o god_n rather_o careful_a of_o any_o thing_n else_o then_o to_o provide_v as_o he_o profane_o for_o our_o safety_n but_o in_o these_o exception_n to_o the_o law_n the_o kindness_n will_v be_v wonderful_a if_o the_o professor_n shall_v go_v free_a as_o it_o may_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o old_a censure_n which_o at_o the_o first_o fight_n seem_v something_o counsellor_n counsellor_n which_o include_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o law_n alike_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o fame_n one_o and_o another_o all_o of_o they_o seldom_o refuse_v any_o man_n and_o since_o their_o can_v be_v a_o right_a of_o both_o party_n oftentimes_o defend_v the_o wrong_n which_o in_o good_a conscience_n they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v wish_v shall_v prevail_v to_o this_o i_o reply_v every_o right_n be_v not_o clear_o see_v nor_o every_o wrong_n sudden_o know_v reppreface_n know_v 4_o reppreface_n of_o late_a some_o statute_n be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o perplexity_n ill_o pen_v here_o be_v late_a and_o new_a invention_n in_o assurance_n which_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n before_o never_o behold_v many_o unskilful_a empiric_n be_v employ_v about_o will_n and_o conveyance_n where_o if_o the_o word_n of_o their_o general_a precedent_n or_o receipt_n if_o they_o have_v any_o will_v fit_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o party_n who_o convey_v it_o be_v well_o and_o lucky_a otherwise_o the_o patch_n of_o their_o own_o prove_v dangerous_a and_o some_o ambiguity_n in_o clause_n and_o expression_n may_v happen_v which_o can_v easy_o be_v try_v by_o any_o law_n before_o nor_o can_v any_o counsellor_n very_o often_o assure_v himself_o he_o may_v give_v his_o opinion_n conjectural_o and_o probable_o and_o that_o be_v all_o accident_n alone_o the_o act_n of_o god_n may_v make_v thing_n litigious_a which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a to_o prevent_v the_o lawyer_n himself_o too_o may_v not_o strange_n a_o a_o man_n make_v his_o mistake_n something_o may_v slip_v from_o he_o imperfect_a which_o may_v trouble_v other_o to_o judge_n suarez_n speakeâ—_n excellent_o of_o this_o for_o whereas_o say_v he_o such_o be_v humane_a condition_n that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o explicate_v his_o sense_n in_o so_o perspicuous_a word_n but_o that_o often_o ambiguity_n happen_v especial_o in_o law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v brief_o and_o general_o deliver_v therefore_o in_o apply_v they_o to_o various_a case_n in_o particular_a many_o time_n doubt_v arise_v to_o take_v away_o which_o the_o legislator_n either_o not_o in_o be_v or_o at_o hand_n to_o declare_v his_o intent_n the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o interpretation_n doctrinal_a be_v necessary_a out_o of_o which_o necessity_n come_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n weighty_a because_o in_o every_o art_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o skilful_a of_o that_o art_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o induce_v at_o least_o probability_n that_o be_v all_o for_o if_o all_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n they_o will_v make_v a_o moral_a certainty_n in_o these_o thing_n 1._o thing_n l._n 6._o deleg_a c._n 1._o the_o statute_n raise_v the_o court_n for_o delay_n beforementioned_a make_v it_o plain_a there_o may_v be_v not_o only_o difficulty_n but_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o judge_n too_o 5._o too_o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o there_o may_v be_v postnate_a case_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v in_o the_o law_n where_o all_o remedy_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v nor_o be_v all_o thing_n which_o follow_v in_o confimili_fw-la casu_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o exemplification_n begin_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o such_o doubt_n questeon_n and_o ambiguity_n as_o have_v rise_v and_o be_v move_v etc._n etc._n in_o and_o upon_o the_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o 26._o 6._o 15_o e._n v._o 32_o h._n 8_o c._n 26._o the_o declarative_a statute_n be_v common_o make_v to_o take_v away_o doubt_n and_o incertainty_n before_o 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just_a ministration_n of_o his_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n have_v the_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a law_n which_o this_o king_n as_o there_o be_v say_v express_v many_o way_n how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o alter_v or_o innovate_a whereby_o &c_n &c_n the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n etc._n etc._n 2._o etc._n 1_o jac._n reg_fw-la c._n 2._o twice_o in_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v this_o expression_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n once_o the_o law_n &_o custow_v once_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o conclusion_n be_v all_o which_o they_o humble_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n &_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n reg._n statute_n 3_o car._n reg._n if_o public_a authority_n authority_n of_o parliament_n authority_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o all_o age_n can_v make_v a_o authentic_a and_o valid_a testimony_n by_o that_o authority_n we_o see_v our_o law_n be_v facred_a pious_a good_a merciful_a and_o just_a their_o end_n aim_n mere_o at_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o only_a end_n which_o law_n shall_v aim_n at_o and_o these_o be_v have_v he_o must_v forfeit_v the_o noble_a reason_n of_o man_n who_o desire_v a_o change_n which_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n like_o the_o change_n of_o death_n must_v be_v fatal_a to_o the_o state_n though_o here_o be_v already_o the_o weight_n i_o promise_v and_o such_o as_o all_o english_a man_n shall_v allow_v i_o will_v add_v a_o testimony_n or_o two_o more_o of_o private_a man_n not_o of_o the_o profession_n yet_o no_o stranger_n in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o most_o know_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n of_o all_o municipal_a law_n our_o law_n plain_a and_o without_o dress_n as_o she_o be_v be_v the_o most_o noble_a lady_n replete_a with_o all_o justice_n moderation_n and_o prudence_n etc._n etc._n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n the_o people_n here_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o rich_a have_v no_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o poor_a dr._n cowel_n a_o most_o know_a civilian_n very_o judicious_a in_o our_o law_n say_v of_o the_o two_o bench_n they_o decide_v all_o cause_n religious_o according_a to_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o law_n justit_fw-la angt._n 24._o sect_n 2._o a_o most_o learned_a knight_n of_o our_o age_n praise_v high_o our_o forefather_n for_o their_o virtue_n abroad_o and_o their_o exquisiteness_n of_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n at_o home_n among_o who_o as_o he_o in_o livy_n expression_n the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ever_o more_o powerful_a than_o those_o of_o man_n and_o justice_n be_v administer_v with_o that_o sineerenesse_n and_o judgement_n you_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o papinian_n himself_o of_o all_o man_n who_o be_v shall_v be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o most_o skilled_a in_o the_o law_n 1._o law_n d._n rog._n twisden_n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la ll._n guil._n 1._o &_o hen._n 1._o our_o law_n be_v not_o write_v in_o any_o general_a tongue_n and_o so_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o foreigner_n but_o by_o the_o effect_n long_a continuance_n here_o or_o acquaintance_n and_o seldom_o so_o stranger_n every_o where_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o thing_n else_o rather_o than_o of_o law_n the_o french_a man_n who_o write_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n discourse_v of_o the_o charge_n practise_v in_o other_o province_n in_o his_o time_n say_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v marvellous_a in_o this_o regard_n no_o country_n any_o where_o be_v less_o charge_v tuscany_n charge_v les_fw-fr esta_fw-es etc._n etc._n p._n sciâ—ur_fw-fr d._n t._n v._o y._n v._o sir_n rob._n d_o alingt_fw-fr suruâ—y_v of_o tuscany_n the_o lord_n of_o argenton_n as_o much_o experience_v as_o any_o man_n in_o his_o age_n or_o perhaps_o since_o who_o have_v see_v venice_n and_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n there_o and_o praise_n it_o sufficient_o yet_o speak_v in_o his_o plain_a manner_n of_o england_n now_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n among_o all_o the_o seigneury_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a manage_v and_o where_o there_o be_v less_o violence_n use_v upon_o the_o people_n it_o be_v england_n 5._o england_n liure_fw-fr 5._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o master_n lewis_n the_o 11._o in_o many_o place_n so_o grievous_a be_v the_o tax_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v the_o plough_n by_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o by_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o collector_n 11._o collector_n p._n mat._n lon._n 11._o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n flay_v alive_a the_o villano_n or_o contadino_n of_o italy_n either_o under_o the_o spaniard_n or_o venetian_n where_o fruit_n and_o salad_n tuscany_n salad_n sir_n rob._n dalingtons_n survey_v of_o tuscany_n nay_o and_o ass_n dung_n all_o thing_n whatsoever_o pay_v tribute_n but_o man_n sigh_n where_o one_o word_n gabelle_n be_v of_o the_o large_a extent_n and_o more_o use_v than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o language_n &_o leave_v out_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o turkish_a galley_n and_o the_o most_o sad_a thraldom_n of_o those_o native_n of_o america_n under_o the_o spanish_a conversion_n of_o the_o new_a fashion_n baptise_a but_o as_o bede_n say_v of_o the_o protomartyr_n alban_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o so_o miserable_a so_o unhappy_a in_o nature_n our_o yeoman_n as_o sir_n tho_n smith_n be_v a_o free_a englishman_n a_o man_n well_o at_o ease_n and_o have_v honest_o to_o 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justice_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n seat_v in_o the_o will._n as_o more_o sedate_v and_o near_o to_o the_o reason_n its_o object_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o other_o so_o it_o be_v with_o good_a cause_n prefer_v before_o fortitude_n as_o peace_n before_o war_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o certain_a justice_n and_o if_o all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o fortitude_n the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v talk_v of_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o as_o he_o have_v more_o power_n so_o have_v he_o the_o precedency_n of_o all_o man_n else_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_z justice_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o 1._o be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o palace_n by_o ingulphus_n 907._o ingulphus_n