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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n court_n plaintiff_n 1,440 5 10.4446 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34797 The interpreter, or, Book containing the signification of words wherein is set forth the true meaning of all ... words and terms as are mentioned in the law-writers or statutes ... requiring any exposition or interpretation : a work not only profitable but necessary for such as desire thoroughly to be instructed in the knowledge of our laws, statutes, or other antiquities / collected by John Cowell ... Cowell, John, 1554-1611. 1658 (1658) Wing C6644; ESTC R31653 487,806 288

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nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n that_o term_n which_o receive_v he_o bind_v into_o a_o bundle_n and_o bestow_v they_o the_o custos_fw-la breviam_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n levy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v the_o part_n thereof_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n whereof_o the_o chirograper_n keep_v always_o with_o he_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n do_v because_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n gift_n custos_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la 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anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o the_o county_n of_o litchfield_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 59_o a._n county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n within_o his_o charge_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 25._o crompt_v juris_fw-la f._n 221._o bract._n li._n 3._o c._n 7._o &_o l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o of_o these_o county_n or_o shire_n one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o england_n 37._o beside_o twelve_o in_o wales_n the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o m._n lamberd_v be_v otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n &_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o geneeal_a name_n as_o the_o county-court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o shiereve_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under_o sheriff_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o crompt_a jurisd_v f._n 231._o the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n which_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o place_n and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o these_o and_o other_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2.3.4_o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o pleta_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o more_o by_o 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27_o &_o 28._o what_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v of_o old_a use_v in_o this_o court_n see_v fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la coursitour_n see_v cursetour_n court_n 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cromptons_n book_n of_o jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v and_o of_o they_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o also_o there_o be_v court_n christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr repnb_n anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 5._o consideratio_fw-la 56._o by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 211._o and_o many_o other_o but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n baron_n you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o kitchen_n that_o write_v a_o large_a book_n of_o it_o and_o of_o a_o court_n leet_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o report_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v two_o after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o town_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n thereunto_o belong_v unto_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholders_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholders_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o pypowder_n see_v pie-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requestarum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o his_o majesty_n this_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n have_v beginning_n from_o commission_n first_o grant_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o master_n of_o request_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n by_o his_o opinion_n they_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travel_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n mouth_n but_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n in_o a_o tractate_n of_o he_o painful_o and_o very_o judicious_o gather_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o show_v that_o this_o court_n be_v 9_o henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la though_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o not_o settle_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n neither_o sway_v particular_o by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o more_o at_o large_a by_o other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n who_o he_o please_v to_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n for_o page_n 148._o of_o the_o say_a tractate_n you_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n then_o minister_v to_o those_o that_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o à_fw-la pag._n pri_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 46._o cause_n of_o divers_a nature_n which_o in_o the_o say_v king_n day_n be_v there_o handle_v and_o adjudge_v this_o court_n as_o that_o right_a honourable_a and_o learned_a knight_n in_o a_o brief_a of_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o prove_v be_v and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honoutable_a council_n and_o so_o always_o call_v and_o esteem_v the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o council_n board_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o court_n be_v never_o tie_v to_o any_o place_n certain_a but_o only_o where_o the_o counsel_n sit_v the_o suitor_n be_v to_o attend_v but_o now_o of_o late_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o suitor_n it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o white-hall_n at_o westminster_n and_o only_o in_o term_n time_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o recognizance_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o process_n of_o summarie_a cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o person_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v always_o either_o privilege_v as_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o their_o servant_n or_o as_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o as_o necessary_a attendant_n of_o they_o or_o else_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n poverty_n or_o mean_a estate_n be_v not_o matchable_a with_o the_o wealth_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o where_o the_o cause_n mere_o contain_v matter_n of_o equity_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o where_o it_o be_v special_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o council_n or_o concern_v university_n college_n hospital_n
and_o the_o like_a the_o cause_n wherewith_o they_o deal_v and_o whereof_o they_o judge_v be_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o maritine_n ultra_fw-la marine_n ecclesiastical_a temporal_a but_o proper_o temporal_a cause_n and_o only_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o temporal_a the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v first_o by_o privy_a seal_n letter_n missive_n or_o injunction_n or_o messenger_n or_o bond._n second_o by_o attachement_n three_o by_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n four_o by_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n five_o by_o sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v that_o he_o attend_v de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la on_o the_o council_n till_o he_o have_v mad_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n and_o be_v license_v to_o depart_v upon_o caution_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o judicato_fw-la solvendo_fw-la and_o constitution_n of_o his_o attorney_n and_o council_n by_o name_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v such_o as_o upon_o cause_n to_o grant_v injunction_n for_o bar_v the_o defendant_n from_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o commencement_n and_o not_o to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o further_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o this_o court_n may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n disobey_v be_v party_n or_o claim_v under_o the_o party_n or_o by_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n adjudge_v upon_o his_o land_n courtesy_n of_o england_n lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a courtesy_n i._o benignitas_fw-la humanitas_fw-la but_o with_o we_o have_v a_o proper_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o tenure_n for_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrice_n that_o be_v a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o get_v a_o child_n of_o she_o that_o come_v alive_a into_o the_o world_n though_o both_o it_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v forthwith_o yet_o if_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v he_o keep_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o be_v call_v tenent_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 30._o num_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o r_o itto_fw-la n._n cap._n 51._o fol._n 132._o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 56._o §_o lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o d._n littleton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o england_n west_n 3._o cap._n 3._o this_o be_v in_o scotland_n call_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la curialitas_fw-la who_o there_o say_v that_o this_o be_v use_v in_o these_o two_o realm_n only_o and_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o custom_n coutheutlaughe_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n outlaw_v and_o cherish_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o outlaw_n himself_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couthe_n i_o know_v acquaint_v familiar_a and_o utlaughe_v a_o outlaw_n as_o we_o now_o call_v he_o coutilage_n aliâs_fw-la curtilage_n curtilagium_fw-la alius_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la signify_v a_o garden_n a_o yard_n or_o a_o field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o a_o mesuage_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeo_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_o 4_o ed._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o h_n 8._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 64._o a._n of_o this_o also_o lindwood_n thus_o write_v curtilegium_fw-la vulgar_a nomen_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la ommum_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la certarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la curtis_fw-la mansio_fw-la vel_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la habitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la possession●bus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la emo●umentis_fw-la adtale_fw-la manerium_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la prout_fw-la satis_fw-la colligitur_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la feudorum_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr controversia_fw-la investiturae_fw-la §_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_fw-la col._n 10._o unde_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la locus_fw-la adjunctus_fw-la tali_fw-la curti_fw-la ubi_fw-la leguntur_fw-la herbae_fw-la vel_fw-la olera_fw-la ●●●c_fw-la dictus_fw-la à_fw-la curtis_fw-la &_o lego_fw-la legis_fw-la pro_fw-la colligere_fw-la thus_o far_o linwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la ca._n sancta_fw-la §_o omnibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la curtelegiorum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o yard_n or_o a_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n cr_n creansour_n creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a croyance_n i._o persuasio_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o ware_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 67._o cranage_n cranagium_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o ware_n from_o the_o vessel_n at_o any_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o wharf_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 3_o col_fw-fr 3._o creek_n creca_v crecca_fw-mi vel_fw-la crecum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburthn_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o main_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n look_v how_o many_o land_a place_n you_o have_v so_o many_o creek_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o haven_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 110._o a._n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o divers_a other_o creast-tile_n see_v roof-tile_n croft_n croftum_fw-la be_v a_o little_a close_a or_o pitle_n join_v to_o a_o house_n that_o sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o hemp-ground_n sometime_o for_o corn_n and_o sometime_o for_o pasture_n as_o the_o owner_n list_v it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o old_a english_a word_n creaft_v signify_v handicraft_n because_o such_o ground_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extraordinary_o dress_v and_o trim_v by_o the_o both_o labour_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o owner_n croise_n cruse_a signati_fw-la be_v use_v by_o britton_n cap._n 122._o for_o such_o as_o be_v pilgrim_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o that_o they_o wear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n of_o these_o and_o their_o privilege_n read_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o part_n 5._o cap._n 29._o and_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 45._o under_o this_o word_n be_v also_o signify_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o pilgrim_n gregor_n syntagm_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 13._o &_o 14._o cu_z cuckingool_n tumbrella_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o tumbril_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o po_fw-la 62._o in_o meo_fw-la bracton_n write_v this_o word_n tymborella_n kitchen_n where_o he_o say_v that_o every_o one_o have_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n seem_v by_o a_o tumbril_n to_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n cap._n charge_v in_o court_n leet_n fol._n 13._o a._n cuth_o other_o uncuth_n privatus_fw-la vel_fw-la extraneus_fw-la these_o be_v old_a english_a word_n not_o yet_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n for_o the_o which_o see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o a._n cudutlaghe_n see_v couthutlaughe_n cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o a_o woman_n divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n have_v to_o recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n from_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n do_v alienate_v they_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 233._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 204._o cuinage_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o tin_n into_o such_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v common_o frame_v into_o for_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o into_o other_o place_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 4._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o a_o widow_n have_v against_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n alien_v her_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o must_v contain_v in_o it_o that_o during_o his_o life_n time_n she_o can_v not_o withstand_v it_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 232._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cuntey_n cuntey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o
each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v than_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n call_v a_o knights-fee_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knights-fee_n according_a to_o his_o land_n and_o this_o leese_v the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o effect_n soccage_n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 84._o c._n esnecy_n aesnecia_n be_v a_o prerogative_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a comparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o §_o in_o divisionem_fw-la esple_n expletia_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o full_a profit_n that_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o earable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o and_o such_o like_a issue_n ingham_n it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a expleo_fw-la the_o profit_n comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n call_v proper_o accessiones_fw-la nam_fw-la accessionem_fw-la nomine_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la ea_fw-la gener_fw-la aliter_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la orta_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la fructus_fw-la partus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la procedunt_fw-la lib._n 2._o π._v de_fw-fr in_fw-la diem_fw-la adjectio_fw-la lib._n 50._o π._fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n lib._n 61._o §_o hiis_fw-la etiam_fw-la π._fw-mi de_fw-fr furt_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n esquire_n armiger_n be_v in_o letter_n little_o alter_v from_o the_o french_a esovier_n i_o scutiger_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n s._n thomas_n smith_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o be_v bearer_n of_o arm_n to_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n and_o dignity_n indeed_o the_o french_a word_n be_v sometime_o translate_v agaso_n that_o be_v a_o boy_n to_o attend_v or_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o in_o old_a english_a writer_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o lackey_n or_o one_o that_o carry_v the_o shield_n or_o spear_n of_o a_o knight_n mast_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o knight_n hiis_fw-la proximi_fw-la fuere_fw-la armigeri_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o scutiferi_fw-la hominesque_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la à_fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nobilitatis_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o ma_fw-fr oribus_fw-la illis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la erant_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la hiis_fw-la duo_fw-la unicuique_fw-la militi_fw-la serviebant_fw-la galeam_fw-la clypeumque_fw-la gestabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n hotoman_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feodssaith_n that_o these_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v escuiers_n be_v 1_o military_a kind_n of_o vassal_n have_v jus_o scuti_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v he_o there_o interprete_v himself_o as_o that_o they_o bear_v a_o shield_n and_o in_o it_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o family_n in_o token_n of_o their_o gentility_n or_o dignity_n essendt_fw-ge quietum_fw-la de_fw-fr telonio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o tolle_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v they_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v ●he_v same_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o reg._n fol._n 258._o essoin_fw-fr essonium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a essomè_fw-la or_o exonniè_fw-la i._o causarius_fw-la mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o allegement_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v suit_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoin_fw-fr any_o man_n summon_v be_v divers_a and_o infinite_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ulira_o mare_n the_o second_o de_fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n in_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o britton_n c._n 122_o 123_o 124_o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n des_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr who_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o more_o essoin_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o of_o some_o other_o point_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o these_o essoin_n you_o may_v read_v further_o in_o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o say_v that_o our_o lawyer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n cap._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45._o essoin_n and_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 21._o see_v proffer_n essonio_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o send_n of_o four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o the_o malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la regist._n orig_n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n of_o dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_o or_o at_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n britton_n cap._n 102._o &_o 103._o estandard_n or_o standard_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estandart_n or_o estandart_n i._o signum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o ensign_n in_o war_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o scantling_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n anlneger_n or_o orhe_a officer_n according_a to_o their_o function_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la a_o 6_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v sithence_o confirm_v by_o a●co_n 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n as_o also_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o standard_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o standard_n without_o great_a reason_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n even_o as_o soldier_n in_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o their_o march_n or_o skirmish_n of_o these_o standard_n and_o measure_n read_v britton_n cap._n 30._o estate_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estate_n i._o conditio_fw-la and_o signify_v especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o title_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v as_o litleson_n say_v libro_fw-la 3._o caput_fw-la 5._o either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condion_fw-la in_o law_n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v infeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n referve_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o one_o feast_n or_o at_o divers_a upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o writing_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o law_n or_o employ_v by_o law_n viz._n if_o the_o parker_n so_o long_o shall_v well_o and_o
i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o knight_n anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la that_o such_o as_o have_v twenty_o pound_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la night_n be_v compel_v to_o be_v knight_n master_n stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 285_o say_v there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n sixty_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o knight_n fee_n other_o say_v 60215._o whereof_o the_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o suppression_n be_v possess_v of_o 28015._o knight_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o rent_n that_o a_o knight_n paye●h_o for_o his_o fee_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o this_o be_v a_o uncertain_a sum_n some_o hold_v by_o forty_o shilling_n the_o shield_n some_o by_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n prim_fw-la ca._n 2._o knighton_n gild_v be_v a_o gild_n in_o london_n consist_v of_o ninteen_o knight_n which_o king_n edgar_n found_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o portion_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o call_v portsokenward_o stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 151._o la_fw-fr laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o such_o as_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v do_v refute_v to_o serve_v or_o for_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n orig._n regist_n fol._n 189_o b._n laches_n come_v of_o the_o french_a lascher_n i._o laxare_fw-la or_o lasche_v i._o frigidus_fw-la ignavus_fw-la flaccidus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n negligence_n as_o no_o laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n litleton_n foe_n 136._o and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o not_o i_o of_o his_o lache_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o i_o must_v take_v my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lagon_n see_v flotzon_n laisedlist_n a_o 1_o r._n 3._o ca._n 8._o land_n tenant_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 23_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 26._o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 2._o see_v terretenent_n &_o anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o &_o a_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v join_v with_o this_o word_n possessor_n as_o synonymon_n v._o anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o see_v terretenant_n lant_v de_fw-fr crescentia_fw-la walliae_fw-la traducexdis_fw-la absque_fw-la custuma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o permit_v one_o to_o pass_v over_o wool_n without_o custom_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v custom_n in_o wales_n before_o register_n fol._n 279._o lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v a_o slip_n or_o departure_n of_o a_o right_a of_o present_v to_o a_o void_a benefice_n from_o the_o original_a patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o six_o month_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a for_o we_o say_v that_o benefice_n be_v in_o lapse_n or_o lapse_v whereunto_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o present_v have_v omit_v or_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n anno_fw-la 13_o elizab_n cap._n 12._o this_o lapse_n grow_v as_o well_o the_o patron_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o avoidance_n as_o privy_a except_o only_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n or_o the_o deprivation_n upon_o my_o cause_n comprehend_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o panor_n in_o ca._n quia_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o the_o concess_n praebend_n rebuffus_n the_o devolut_a in_o praxi_fw-la benesiciorum_fw-la lancelotus_n de_fw-fr collation_n lib._n 1._o institut_fw-la canon_n §_o tempus_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n ●o_o the_o patron_n larceny_n laricinium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a larcen_n i._o furtum_fw-la detractio_fw-la alicui_fw-la it_o be_v define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o sym._n titulo_fw-la inditement_n to_o be_v theft_n of_o personal_a good_n or_o chattel_n in_o the_o owner_n absence_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v it_o be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a great_a larcenny_n be_v wherein_o the_o thing_n steal_v though_o several_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n and_o petit_n larceny_n be_v when_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n hitherto_o m._n west_n but_o he_o differ_v from_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 32._o nu_fw-la 1._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o laghsl●te_n be_v compound_v of_o lah_o i._o lex_fw-la and_o slight_o i._o ruptum_fw-la and_o signify_v mulctam_fw-la ruptae_fw-la vel_fw-la violatae_fw-la legis_fw-la lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mulcta_fw-la last_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v a_o burden_n in_o general_n as_o also_o particular_o a_o certain_a weight_n for_o as_o we_o say_v a_o last_o of_o hear_a so_o they_o say_v ein_fw-mi last_v corn_n last_o wine_n etc._n etc._n chence_o come_v lastage_n which_o see_v in_o lestage_n a_o last_o of_o hear_a contain_v ten_o thousand_o anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o ●itch_n and_o tar_n or_o of_o ash_n contain_v 14_o parrell_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o last_o of_o hide_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ca._n 33._o contain_v 12_o dozen_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n latitat_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v call_v original_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n fitz._n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 78._o m._n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o this_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o better_a expedition_n a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o therefore_o be_v serve_v with_o this_o writ_n he_o must_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o ●ay_n for_o latitare_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la occultaere_fw-la a_o nimo_fw-la fraudandi_fw-la creditores_fw-la suos_fw-la agere_fw-la volentes_fw-la l._n eulcinius_n §_o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la latitare_fw-la π._fw-la quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la eausis_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la eatur_fw-la but_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v ●hat_n in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v movable_a and_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o custom_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o ●e_v sue_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ●●e_z county_z where_o the_o court_n lay_v for_o the_o call_n ●im_v in_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o second_o write_v procure_v forth_o that_o have_v these_o word_n testatum_fw-la est_fw-la ●um_fw-la latitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o sheriff_n will_v to_o attach_v he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v find_v now_o when_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n the_o former_a course_n of_o writ_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n first_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v there_o than_o next_o to_o apprehend_v he_o wheresoever_o but_o this_o seem_n too_o troublesome_a for_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v at_o last_o devise_v to_o put_v both_o these_o wit_n into_o one_o and_o so_o original_o to_o attach_v the_o party_n complain_v of_o upon_o a_o supposal_n or_o fiction_n that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n but_o lurk_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o any_o place_n else_o where_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o lie_v hide_v by_o a_o writ_n direct_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v and_o by_o this_o writ_n a_o man_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o that_o court_n in_o who_o custody_n when_o he_o be_v then_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v he_o may_v be_v sue_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o that_o court_n whereas_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o apprehend_v he_o must_v be_v a_o pretence_n of_o some_o deceit_n or_o contempt_n commit_v which_o most_o proper_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o these_o action_n of_o trespass_n so_o ordinary_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o invention_n of_o councillor_n that_o because_o only_a sergeant_n may_v come_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o on_o work_n in_o that_o court_n the_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v such_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o hibernia_n rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defonsor_n etc._n etc._n vicecomisi_fw-la cantabridgiae_fw-la salutem_fw
and_o the_o statute_n 31_o elizabeth_n cap._n 5._o say_v by_o way_n of_o correct_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n that_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n bring_v upon_o any_o statute_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bring_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o be_v void_a and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n prim_fw-la &_o secund_a say_v that_o action_n bring_v after_o two_o year_n by_o any_o common_a person_n or_o after_o three_o year_n by_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o decay_v of_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n whosoever_o offend_v against_o any_o such_o statute_n and_o do_v escape_v uncalled_a for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o year_n in_o one_o case_n of_o the_o two_o late_a of_o these_o three_o statute_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o that_o action_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 23_o elizabeth_n cap._n primo_fw-la which_o say_v that_o all_o offence_n comprise_v in_o that_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o elizab._n cap._n 2._o be_v inquirable_a before_o both_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o assize_n within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v also_o the_o title_n that_o a_o man_n obtain_v by_o the_o pass_n of_o five_o year_n after_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o prescription_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o say_v that_o a_o judge_n or_o clerk_n convict_v for_o false_a enter_v of_o plea_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v fine_v within_o two_o year_n the_o two_o year_n be_v end_v he_o prescribe_v against_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o say_v that_o he_o which_o will_v complain_v of_o maintenance_n or_o embracery_n whereby_o perjury_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o jury_n must_v do_v it_o within_o six_o day_n those_o six_o day_n end_v the_o party_n prescribe_v and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6._o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o indict_v within_o 3_o month_n of_o any_o offence_n there_o mention_v touch_v service_n and_o sacrament_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_a from_o thence_o forward_o the_o three_o month_n be_v end_v he_o prescribe_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 5._o which_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v indict_v of_o any_o offence_n there_o mention_v touch_v the_o decay_n of_o tillage_n after_o three_o year_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o that_o those_o which_o keep_v possession_n of_o land_n by_o force_n after_o 3_o year_n possession_n hold_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o disseisour_n there_o set_v down_o i_o hold_v this_o a_o prescription_n likewise_o against_o those_o censure_n v._o anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o last_o a_o servant_n prescribe_v liberty_n after_o a_o year_n bracton_n li._n 1._o ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o the_o right_a that_o be_v get_v in_o any_o stray_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n no_o man_n claim_v it_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o proclamation_n make_v be_v a_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n see_v action_n perpetual_a and_o temporal_a and_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 173._o b._n ubi_fw-la habebis_fw-la festum_fw-la but_o see_v one_o rule_n for_o all_o in_o lam._n eirenarch_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 469._o of_o this_o prescription_n and_o the_o learning_n touch_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v a_o solemn_a report_n in_o s._n edward_n cook_n &_o luttrels_n case_n vol._n 4._o f._n 84._o b._n &_o seq_n presentation_n praesentatio_fw-la be_v use_v proper_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o patron_n offer_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v institute_v in_o a_o benefice_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 322._o a._n presentment_n be_v a_o mere_a denunciation_n of_o the_o juror_n themselves_o or_o some_o other_o officer_n as_o justice_n constable_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o information_n of_o a_o offence_n inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n whereunto_o it_o be_v present_v see_v lamberd_v eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 467._o precedent_n praeses_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o any_o province_n or_o function_n as_o precedent_n of_o wales_n of_o york_n barwick_n presient_a of_o the_o king_n council_n anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3_o &_o 14._o preignotary_n protonotarius_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o prim●er_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o three_o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n for_o the_o pregnotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a sue_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o of_o seisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o enrol_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_n come_v of_o the_o french_a trendere_fw-la i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_a to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n part_n 2._o titule_fw-la fines_n sect._n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenent_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o render_v as_o rent_n and_o relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o attournment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o pursue_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n folio_n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o
which_o doctrine_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 112._o e._n extend_v thus_o far_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normanny_n cap._n 17._o be_v call_v varech_n and_o latine_v veriscum_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a law_n to_o we_o be_v in_o normandy_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o their_o precious_a merchandise_n do_v by_o their_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o prerogative_n though_o a_o just_a challenge_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o pitiful_a event_n as_o appear_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la 11._o cod._n and_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v some_o remorse_n of_o poor_a seaman_n misery_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o quietum_fw-la clam_fw-la evit_fw-la wreck_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suerum_fw-la ann●l_n fol._n 386._o of_o this_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n siguif_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n wreck_n signify_v a_o power_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o by_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o take_v up_o and_o gain_v such_o good_n as_o be_v ship-broken_a or_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o escheat_n of_o the_o sea_n write_v breve_fw-la be_v that_o with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n judgement_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la ca._n 9_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la sive_fw-la formulam_fw-la but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n unto_o he_o say_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v the_o party_n whole_a suit_n and_o that_o breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v diverse_o divide_v in_o divers_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o that_o be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenent_n in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o other_o like_a purpose_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a that_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o occasion_n grow_v after_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 51._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o by_o one_o sign_n know_v from_o the_o original_a because_o the_o testae_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v where_o the_o original_a bear_v in_o the_o testae_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v personal_a or_o real_a and_o real_a be_v either_o touch_v the_o possession_n call_v writ_n of_o entry_n or_o the_o property_n call_v writ_n of_o right_a fitz._n nat_n br_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la some_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n some_o of_o office_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o some_o ordinary_a some_o of_o privilege_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v that_o which_o a_o privilege_a person_n bring_v to_o the_o court_n for_o his_o exemption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n see_v procedendo_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilegt_fw-mi see_v brief_n write_v of_o rebellton_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n writer_n of_o the_o tally_n scriptor_n talliarum_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o tally_n the_o whole_a letfer_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n y._n ya_fw-mi yard_n land_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n call_v by_o this_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a gyrdlander_n but_o not_o so_o certain_a a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o place_n for_o in_o some_o country_n it_o contain_v 20_o acre_n in_o some_o 24._o in_o some_o 30._o as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o yard_n land_n bracton_n call_v virgatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o et_fw-la 37._o but_o he_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v you_o year_n and_o day_n annus_fw-la et_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v a_o time_n think_v in_o construction_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fit_a in_o many_o case_n to_o determine_v a_o right_n in_o one_o and_o to_o work_v a_o usucapion_n or_o prescrition_n in_o another_o as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o estray_n if_o the_o owner_n proclamation_n be_v make_v challenge_v it_o not_o within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v forfeit_n so_o be_v the_o year_n and_o day_n give_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n after_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o no_o claim_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o write_v of_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o of_o a_o villain_n remain_v in_o ancient_a demean_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n sore_o bruise_v or_o wound_v of_o protection_n essoin_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n service_n of_o a_o wreck_n and_o divers_a other_o case_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 107._o b._n and_o that_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n seem_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la mortiferè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la et_fw-la posteà_fw-la post_fw-la longum_fw-la intervallum_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fit_a inde_fw-la annum_fw-la numerabimus_fw-la secundum_fw-la julianum_fw-la l._n ait_fw-la lex_fw-la n._n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aqui●_n year_n day_n and_o wasto_o annus_fw-la dies_fw-la et_fw-la vastum_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n whosoever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereunto_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v belong_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o the_o end_n waste_v the_o tenement_n destroy_v the_o house_n root_v up_o the_o wood_n garden_n pasture_n and_o plow_v up_o meadow_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n agree_v with_o he_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o such_o waste_n afterward_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a siawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 16._o fol._n 44._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la yo_n yoman_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o word_n make_v by_o contraction_n of_o two_o danish_a word_n young_a man_n which_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o canutus_n charter_n of_o the_o forest_n set_v out_o out_o by_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la fol._n prim_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la quolibet_fw-la horum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la mediocribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la legespend_v ●uncupant_a dani_n vero_fw-la young_a man_n vecaut_v locati_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la et_fw-la onus_fw-la tum_fw-la vi●id●s_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la these_o m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o place_v next_o in_o order_n to_o gentleman_n call_v they_o jugenuos_n who_o opinion_n the_o statute_n affirm_v anno_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4_o whereunto_o add_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20._o ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n anglor_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 23._o call_v he_o a_o yoman_n who_o our_o law_n call_v legalem_fw-la hominem_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v in_o english_a a_o ●ee_z man_n bear_v that_o may_v dispend_v of_o his_o own_o free_a land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o shilling_n sterling_a of_o these_o he_o write_v a_o good_a large_a discourse_n touch_v their_o estate_n and_o use_n in_o this_o common_a wealth_n the_o former_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n he_o like_v not_o make_v question_n whether_o it_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a young_a yea_o or_o not_o which_o in_o the_o low-countries_n signify_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n or_o a_o gay_a fellow_n but_o he_o that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n to_o that_o book_n seem_v to_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_n geman_n which_o signify_v a_o marry_a man_n m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 10._o write_v that_o gemen_n among_o the_o ancient_a teutonic_n and_o germein_o among_o the_o modern_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o common_a and_o that_o the_o first_o letter_n g._n be_v in_o this_o word_n as_o in_o many_o other_o turn_v into_o y._n and_o so_o write_v yemen_n and_o that_o therefore_o yemen_n or_o yeoman_n signify_v so_o much_o as_o commoner_n yoman_n signify_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a place_n between_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o groom_n as_o yoman_n of_o the_o chaundry_n and_o yoman_n of_o the_o scullery_n a_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o yoman_n of_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o this_o word_n youngman_n be_v use_v for_o yeoman_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la
ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o do_v suppress_v it_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 83._o accessary_a accessorius_fw-la vel_fw-la accessorium_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n otherwise_o than_o among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o with_o they_o it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o thing_n depend_v upon_o another_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o likewise_o yet_o most_o common_o and_o notorious_o it_o signify_v a_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o felonious_a offence_n not_o principal_o but_o by_o participation_n as_o by_o commandment_n advice_n or_o concealment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o after_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n two_o way_n also_o that_o be_v before_z or_o after_o the_o fact_n before_o the_o fact_n as_o when_o one_o command_v or_o advise_v another_o to_o commit_v a_o selony_n and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o execution_n thereof_o for_o his_o presence_n make_v he_o also_o a_o principal_n wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n because_o manslaughter_n be_v sudden_a and_o not_o prepense_a cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 44._o a._n accessary_a after_o the_o fact_n be_v when_o one_o receive_v he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v commit_v selony_n accessary_a by_o statute_n be_v he_o that_o abet_v counsel_v or_o hide_v any_o man_n commit_v or_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v by_o interpretation_n include_v of_o all_o these_o consult_v with_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48._o there_o be_v also_o a_o accessary_n of_o a_o accessary_n as_o he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o accessary_a to_o felony_n lib._n assis_n 26._o pl._n 51._o coron_n fitz._n 197._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o attaint_v the_o accessory_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reason_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v cook_n li._n 4._o foe_n 43._o b._n and_o this_o be_v also_o true_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n claudius_n de_fw-fr battandier_n in_o pract_n crim_n regula_fw-la 101._o at_o the_o least_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v certain_o know_v of_o this_o subject_n read_v m._n crompron_n justice_n fol._n 37._o b._n 38_o 39_o acceptance_n be_v a_o receive_n of_o a_o rent_n whereby_o the_o receiver_n bind_v himself_o for_o ever_o to_o allow_v a_o former_a fact_n do_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a or_o not_o new_a term_n of_o law_n account_n computus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n take_v for_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o office_n or_o business_n undertake_v be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o another_o as_o a_o bailiff_n towards_o his_o master_n a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n towards_o his_o ward_n and_o such_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v particular_o name_v by_o fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 116._o where_n you_o may_v also_o have_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n see_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la accroche_v see_v encrochment_n this_o word_n accroche_v be_v use_v a_o 25_o edward_n 3_o stat._n 3._o cap._n 8._o achat_n come_v of_o the_o french_a achet_n i._o emptio_fw-la nundinatio_fw-la and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n brook_z tit_n contract_n acquittal_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n most_o ordinary_o a_o deliverance_n and_o set_v free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n or_o guiltiness_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o be_v two_o fold_n acquital_n in_o law_n or_o acquital_n in_o fact_n acquital_n in_o law_n be_v when_o two_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n one_o be_v principal_a the_o other_o accessary_n the_o principal_a be_v discharge_v the_o accessary_a by_o consequent_a be_v also_o free_v and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o the_o accessory_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n so_o be_v principal_a in_o fact_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 168._o acquittance_n acquietantia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a quict_a or_o quitter_n i._o accepto_fw-la far_o or_o quictance_n i._o acceptitatio_fw-la apocha_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v from_o a_o debt_n former_o due_a but_o the_o verb_n acquit_v the_o participle_n acquit_v and_o the_o noun_n acquittal_n signify_v also_o a_o discharge_n or_o clear_n from_o a_o offence_n object_v as_o acquit_v by_o proclamation_n smith_z de_z rep._n anglo_n pa._n 76._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 168._o brook_z tit_n acquittal_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la acquittal_n and_o acquittance_n acquietandis_fw-la plegiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o the_o creditor_n that_o refuse_v to_o acquit_v he_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 158._o where_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o justicy_n acre_n acre_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o length_n 40_o perch_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n or_o to_o that_o quantity_n be_v the_o length_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o a_o man_n erect_v any_o new_a cottage_n he_o must_v lay_v 4_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o after_o this_o measure_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o and_o with_o this_o measure_n agree_v master_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 222._o though_o he_o say_v also_o that_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a custom_n of_o divers_a country_n the_o the_o perch_n differ_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o most_o ordinary_o but_o 16_o foot_n dimid_n but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o strafford_n 24_o foot_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n edward_n aston_n and_o sir_n john_n b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v of_o sow_v of_o flax_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o eight_o score_n perch_v make_v a_o acre_n which_o be_v 40_o multiply_v by_o 4._o see_v also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o measure_v of_o land_n make_v a_o 34_o ed._n 1._o statut_fw-la 1._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o account_n the_o word_n acre_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a word_n acker_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a agre_z action_n actio_fw-la be_v define_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v by_o justinian_n lib._n 4._o instit_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la viz._n actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quàm_fw-la jus_o persequendi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la debetur_fw-la action_n be_v principal_o divide_v by_o justinian_n in_o personalem_fw-la &_o realem_fw-la by_o bracton_n into_o personal_a real_a and_o mix_v action_n personal_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n offence_n or_o cause_n of_o like_a force_n to_o a_o contract_n or_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v by_o he_o or_o some_o other_o for_o who_o fact_n he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 2._o action_n real_a be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o man_n against_o another_o that_o upon_o any_o cause_n possess_v or_o occupi_v the_o thing_n requite_v or_o sue_v for_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o no_o other_o man_n and_o in_o this_o only_a respect_n that_o he_o possess_v or_o occupi_v the_o thing_n and_o none_o other_o bract._n ibid._n nu_fw-la 3._o and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la habet_fw-la rem_fw-la vel_fw-la possidet_fw-la quam_fw-la restituere_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la nominare_fw-la this_o definition_n and_o reason_n he_o far_o exemplifi_v in_o the_o word_n there_o follow_v which_o he_o that_o will_n may_v read_v at_o large_a action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v as_o well_o against_o or_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o seek_v as_o against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v call_v mix_v because_o it_o have_v a_o mix_a respect_n both_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 5._o for_o example_n the_o division_n of_o a_o inheritance_n between_o coheir_n or_o copartner_n call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la exciscundae_fw-la second_o the_o division_n of_o any_o particular_a thing_n be_v common_a to_o more_o call_v likewise_o actio_fw-la de_fw-fr communi_fw-la dividundo_fw-la and_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n say_v bracton_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v mix_v because_o it_o lie_v as_o well_o against_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n and_o indeed_o so_o do_v other_o excellent_a civilian_n as_o cuiacius_fw-la and_o
wesenbecius_fw-la in_o their_o paratitle_v π._fw-la finium_fw-la regund_n and_o though_o justinian_n in_o his_o first_o division_n omit_v the_o three_o member_n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o title_n §_o 20._o he_o say_v as_o these_o man_n do_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v certain_a action_n name_v these_o and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mixture_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o you_o may_v also_o read_v britton_n at_o large_a in_o his_o chapter_n 71._o and_o this_o division_n of_o action_n spring_v from_o the_o object_n or_o matter_n whereabout_o it_o consist_v wesenb_n parat_fw-la π._fw-la de_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o obliga_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v a_o mix_a action_n to_o be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o also_o the_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v as_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o which_o write_v if_o the_o disseisour_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o the_o disseiseur_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o disseisour_n and_o the_o feoffer_n or_o other_o land_n tenant_n to_o recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o the_o damage_n also_o see_v the_o test_n these_o word_n occasion_n i_o to_o show_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v mixta_fw-la in_o two_o respect_n nam_fw-la quadam_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la personalis_fw-la naturam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o in_o ü_n &_o actor_n &_o reus_fw-la uterque_fw-la sit_fw-la l._n actionis_fw-la verbo_fw-la §_o fina_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr obliga_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la excisc_fw-la communi_fw-la dividun_fw-la &_o finium_fw-la regun_v quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la rem_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o poenam_fw-la persequantur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o actione_n vi_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rapt_v legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la legata_fw-la vel_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la relicta_fw-la solvere_fw-la distulerunt_fw-la and_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v the_o example_n that_o the_o say_a author_n bring_v of_o a_o mix_a action_n action_n be_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n divide_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o civilem_fw-la &_o praetoriam_fw-la whereof_o one_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a civil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o edict_n of_o the_o pretour_n who_o be_v chief_a justicer_n have_v authority_n for_o his_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o general_a law_n by_o his_o especial_a edict_n and_o a_o division_n not_o unlike_o this_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n one_o grow_v from_o the_o ancient_a customary_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o statute_n brook_z tit_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut_fw-la action_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v divide_v into_o civil_a penal_a &_o mix_v cook_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 61._o a._n action_n civil_a be_v that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o reeovery_n of_o that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n or_o other_o like_o cause_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o action_n seek_v to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o lend_v etc._n etc._n action_n penal_a be_v that_o aim_v at_o some_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n in_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v it_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a as_o in_o the_o action_n legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o next_o friend_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o slay_v or_o wound_v shall_v pursue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o murderer_n or_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o seek_v both_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o penalty_n also_o for_o the_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o petition_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a the_o triple_a or_o quadruple_a bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o so_o do_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_n against_o embracer_n fitz._n not_o br_n fol._n 171._o and_o against_o jurour_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v prejudicial_a otherwise_o call_v preparatorie_n or_o else_o principal_a prejudicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bract._n lib._n 3_o ca._n 4._o nu_fw-la 6._o for_o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v further_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o be_v term_v praejudicialis_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la judicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o awncestrel_n or_o personal_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la 59_o auncestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o ancestor_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o personal_a which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casu_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v without_o force_n against_o any_o man_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_a form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la and_o our_o common_a lawyer_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o factum_fw-la actiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la exprimere_fw-la negotium_fw-la id_fw-la rei_fw-la gesta_fw-la enarratione_fw-la declarant_fw-la citra_fw-la formulam_fw-la ac_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la ullam_fw-la cuiacius_fw-la &_o gothofredus_fw-la ad_fw-la rubricam_fw-la de_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n actionis_fw-la in_fw-la factum_fw-la one_o term_v actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la ex_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la the_o other_o actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la praetoria_fw-la wesenb_n parat_fw-la de_fw-fr praescrip_n verb._n the_o former_a grow_v upon_o word_n pass_v in_o contract_n the_o other_o more_o general_o upon_o any_o fact_n touch_v either_o contract_n or_o offence_n former_o not_o provide_v against_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n seem_v in_o use_n to_o be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o pretour_n action_n in_o factum_fw-la than_o to_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o brook_v his_o abridgement_n hereupon_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o well_o against_o offence_n as_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o word_n trespass_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o be_v resemble_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o any_o action_n give_v in_o the_o law_n imperial_a either_o upon_o edictum_fw-la praetoris_fw-la ple_fw-fr biscitum_fw-la or_o senatusconsultum_fw-la for_o as_o the_o pretour_n so_o the_o common_a people_n in_o comitiis_fw-la tributis_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n or_o nobility_n in_o curia_fw-la vel_fw-la senatu_fw-la have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n whereupon_o the_o pretour_n or_o other_o judge_n permit_v action_n and_o even_o so_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n make_v statute_n against_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v either_o new_o grow_v or_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o our_o judge_n entertain_v their_o plea_n that_o commence_v their_o action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o action_n be_v perpetual_a or_o temporal_a perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la temporalis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v perpetual_a the_o force_n whereof_o be_v by_o no_o time_n determine_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o civil_a action_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n viz._n such_o as_o grow_v from_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereas_o action_n grant_v by_o the_o praetor_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o perpet_n &_o tempor_n actio_fw-la in_o instit_fw-la so_o we_o have_v in_o england_n perpetual_a and_o temporary_a action_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a that_o be_v not_o express_o limit_v as_o divers_a statute_n give_v action_n so_o
but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n neither_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o num_fw-la 2._o speak_v also_o to_o this_o effect_n aniseed_n seman_n anisi_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a seed_n not_o unknown_a so_o call_v of_o the_o herb_n anisum_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 397._o it_o be_v note_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n and_o spice_n anno_fw-la 1_o jaco_n ca._n 19_o anoisance_n aliâs_fw-la noisance_n aliâs_fw-la nuisance_n nocumentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a nuisance_n i._o incommodum_fw-la noxa_fw-la and_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o highway_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoysance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o ap_n apostate_n capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o that_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n for_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n certify_v this_o into_o the_o chancery_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o pray_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o offendor_n and_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o he_o again_o to_o his_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o their_o lawful_a attorney_n be_v wont_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 71_o &_o 267._o and_o fitzh_n nature_n br_n fol._n 233._o c._n apparlement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pareilement_n i._o similiter_fw-la perinde_n itidem_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o resemblance_n as_o apparlment_n of_o war_n anno_fw-la 2_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 6._o appeal_v appellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appellor_n i._o accire_fw-la accersere_fw-la nominare_fw-la evocare_fw-la clamoro_fw-la aliquem_fw-la flagitare_fw-la itsignifi_v in_o our_o common-law_n as_o much_o as_o accusati●_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o the_o civil-law_n cognisance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_n be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o common-law_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n be_v too_o much_o for_o this_o treatise_n wherefore_o for_o that_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 18._o come_v sequent_a britton_n c._n 22_o 23_o 24_o 25._o and_o to_o s._n thomas_n smith_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglo_n c._n 3._o and_o last_o to_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 17._o a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o write_v or_o by_o bill_n stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 46._o and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o he_o fol._n 148._o that_o a_o appeal_n by_o write_v be_v when_o a_o write_v be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o viscount_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n another_o therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o inquest_n of_o which_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o to_o take_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la appel_n and_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_n 78._o appel_n appeal_v of_o mahem_n appellum_fw-la mahemit_fw-la be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o sort_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o recover_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr plagis_fw-la &_o mahem●o_fw-la and_o write_v of_o it_o a_o whole_a chapter_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 24._o see_v s._n edw._n cook_n 4._o vol._n foe_n 43._o a._n appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_fw-la &_o imprisonnamento_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n whereof_o he_o write_v a_o whole_a tractat_fw-la lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 25._o appeal_v appellatio_fw-la use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n divers_a time_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n a_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o &_o a_o 1_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o fellow_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o another_o as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adjunctum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o free_a hold_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o appertinance_n pertinentiae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appertenir_fw-fr i._n pertinere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n thing_n both_o corporal_a belong_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o more_o principal_a as_o hamlet_n to_o a_o chief_a manor_n common_a of_o pasture_n turbarie_fw-la piscarie_v and_o such_o like_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o liberty_n and_o service_n of_o tenant_n brit._n c._n 39_o where_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o account_v common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n and_o piscary_v to_o be_v thing_n corporal_a look_v common_a apportionment_n apportionamentum_fw-la be_v a_o divide_v of_o a_o rent_n into_o part_n according_a as_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o whole_a rent_n issue_v be_v divide_v among_o two_o or_o more_o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n apprentice_n appenticius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a aprenti_fw-la i._o tyro_fw-la &_o rudis_fw-la discipulus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o verb_n apprendre_fw-fr i._n addiscere_fw-la discere_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o serve_v another_o man_n of_o trade_n for_o certain_a year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o artificer_n or_o man_n of_o trade_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o instruct_v he_o in_o his_o art_n or_o mystery_n s._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rep_n ang._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o say_v that_o they_o be_v kind_a of_o bondman_n differ_v only_o in_o that_o they_o be_v servant_n by_o covenant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o i_o think_v superfluous_a here_o to_o mention_v appropriation_n appropriatio_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o french_a appropry_a i._o aptare_fw-la accommodare_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o sever_n of_o a_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a which_o original_o and_o in_o nature_n be_v juris_fw-la divi●i_fw-la &_o in_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la nullius_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o some_o religious_a house_n or_o dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o chapter_n bishopric_n or_o college_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o
assisa_fw-la de_fw-fr clarendon_n whereby_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n and_o not_o able_a to_o purge_v themselves_o by_o fire_n and_o water_n but_o must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n have_v liberry_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o stay_v and_o try_v what_o succour_n they_o can_v get_v of_o their_o friend_n towards_o their_o sustenance_n in_o exile_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 118._o out_o of_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 2._o of_o this_o also_o roger_n hoveden_n make_v mention_v and_o more_o particular_o than_o any_o i_o have_v hear_v part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 313._o b._n in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la assize_n of_o the_o forest_n assisa_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v a_o statute_n or_o condition_n touch_v order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n p._n 35._o crompton_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 146._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 18._o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o call_v the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o these_o be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o set_v down_o and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a measure_n tate_z or_o order_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o concern_v of_o assize_n in_o this_o singnification_n do_v glanvile_n also_o speak_v lib._n 9_o c._n 10._o in_o fine_a geraliter_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la deducitur_fw-la &_o terminatur_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la provenit_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la aebetur_fw-la quae_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la nullam_fw-la assisam_fw-la generalem_fw-la determinadum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o touch_v littleton_n division_n but_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n assize_n more_o diverse_o use_v than_o this_o author_n have_v note_v for_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o measure_n or_o quantity_n itself_o and_o that_o per_fw-la metonymiam_fw-la effecti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o very_o scantline_v describe_v or_o command_v by_o the_o ordinance_n as_o for_o example_n we_o say_v when_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o this_o price_n than_o the_o bread_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o this_o assize_n this_o word_n be_v further_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a process_n in_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n or_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o example_n assize_n of_o new_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o their_o shire_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n etc._n etc._n mag._n char._n c._n 12._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o disseisour_n allege_v no_o false_a exception_n whereby_o the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v defer_v etc._n etc._n and_o anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o assize_n the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n by_o their_o default_n shall_v pass_v against_o they_o and_o also_o anno_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o assize_n award_v by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n last_o by_o merton_n cap._n 4._o a_o 20_o henry_n 3._o certify_v by_o the_o assize_n quit_v by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n call_v it_o magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la domin_n regis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la consistit_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n 7._o bracton_n use_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o transgressionem_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 30._o &_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o perambnlationem_fw-la eodem_fw-la c._n 31._o num_fw-la 2._o fleta_n define_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n thus_o assisa_n in_o jure_fw-la possessorio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la recognitio_fw-la duodecim_fw-la hominum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la justicjarii_fw-la certiorantur_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la contentis_fw-la and_o assize_n also_o thus_o signify_v be_v say_v sometime_o to_o pass_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o modum_fw-la juratae_fw-la in_o manner_n of_o a_o assize_n when_o only_o the_o dissesin_n in_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o jury_n when_o as_o any_o exception_n be_v object_v to_o disable_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o be_v put_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o twelve_o before_o the_o assize_n can_v pass_v as_o for_o example_n quaestio_fw-la status_fw-la causa_fw-la successionis_fw-la causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la pactum_fw-la sive_fw-la conditio_fw-la vel_fw-la conventio_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o disimulatio_fw-la transactio_fw-la vel_fw-la quistaclamatio_fw-la vel_fw-la remissio_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la sive_fw-la consensus_fw-la propria_fw-la usurpatio_fw-la rei_fw-la propriae_fw-la difficultas_fw-la judicii_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la finis_fw-la chirographum_fw-la intrusio_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la alienam_fw-la vel_fw-la disseisina_fw-la si_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la rejiciatur_fw-la negligentia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la temporis_fw-la excludit_fw-la actionem_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 4._o c._n 10._o §_o 1._o who_o read_v also_o to_o this_o point_n c._n 11._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o at_o large_a c._n 16._o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la &_o l._n b._n 5._o c._n 6._o §_o item_n vertitur_fw-la assisa_fw-la &_o seq_fw-la and_o note_v that_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v take_v four_o way_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 105._o the_o first_o be_v assize_n at_o large_a which_o be_v take_v as_o well_o upon_o other_o point_n as_o upon_o the_o disseisin_n for_o example_n where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v whereby_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n or_o found_v his_o title_n than_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v or_o not_o by_o the_o tenent_n but_o also_o of_o these_o two_o point_n viz._n whether_o his_o ancestor_n be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o good_a memory_n and_o out_o of_o prison_n when_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n plead_v another_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 66._o the_o tenent_n plead_v a_o foreign_a release_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o assize_n whereupon_o the_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v at_o the_o day_n the_o tenent_n make_v default_n therefore_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v but_o also_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o foreign_a release_n a_o three_o example_n you_o may_v read_v in_o littleton_n c._n estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o assize_n in_o point_n of_o assize_n assisa_n in_o modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o the_o tenent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v foot_n to_o foot_n with_o the_o demandant_n without_o far_a circumstance_n plead_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o writ_n no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n the_o three_o manner_n be_v assize_n out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o assize_n assisa_fw-la extra_fw-la assisam_fw-la velin_fw-mi modum_fw-la jurata_fw-la viz._n when_o the_o tenent_n allege_v some_o by_o exception_n that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v as_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o foreign_a release_n or_o foreign_a matter_n tryable_a in_o another_o county_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o justice_n refer_v the_o record_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o foreign_a plea_n before_o the_o disseisin_n can_v come_v to_o be_v decuss_v of_o this_o sort_n read_v divers_z other_o example_n in_o bracton_n l._n 4._o parte_fw-la 1._o c._n 34._o for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v and_o britten_n also_o c._n 52._o both_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a the_o four_o and_o last_o manner_n be_v assize_n of_o right_n of_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o tenent_n confess_v a_o put_n out_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v right_o do_v or_o not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v do_v wrong_a for_o than_o shall_v the_o demandant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v damage_n which_o be_v call_v assize_n to_o recover_v damage_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a process_n assize_n be_v further_a take_v for_o the_o court_n place_n or_o time_n when_o and_o where_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v handle_v or_o take_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n assize_n be_v general_a as_o when_o the_o justice_n pass_v their_o several_a circuit_n every_o couple_n with_o their_o commission_n to_o take_v all_o assize_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n for_o he_o that_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o place_n will_v common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o general_a assize_n it_o may_v likewise_o
do_v &_o 14_o b_o c._n see_v monstraverunt_fw-la and_o fitzherb_n fol._n 14._o and_o dessendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la fol._n 226._o fleta_n make_v three_o tenor_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n ancient_a demean_n by_o echeate_n and_o by_o purchase_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o see_v demaine_n ancient_a demesn_a arere_z antiquum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la à_fw-la retro_fw-la be_v that_o ancient_a demeasn_a which_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o to_o hold_v of_o a_o manor_n kitch_n fol._n 67_o b._n avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la see_v advowè_fw-la britton_n say_v that_o avowè_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowzen_n of_o any_o church_n appertain_v so_o that_o he_o may_v present_v thereunto_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v call_v avowè_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o those_o that_o sometime_o present_a in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o for_o a_o difference_n also_o from_o they_o which_o have_v the_o land_n whereunto_o a_o advowzen_n appertain_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n cap._n 29._o avowrie_n see_v advowry_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi be_v in_o true_a french_a avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr poix_fw-fr i._n habere_fw-la pondus_fw-la aut_fw-la justi_fw-la esse_fw-la ponderis_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o a_o kind_n of_o weight_n diverte_fw-fr from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v troy_n weight_n contain_v but_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n whereas_o this_o contain_v sixteen_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o then_o also_o it_o signify_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v weigh_v by_o this_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o troy_n weight_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 9_o edw._n 3._o in_o proaem_n anno_o 27_o edw._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o 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as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o be_v a_o right_n indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o co-parteners_a though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la he_o faith_n they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plu●es_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la jura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarium_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baroniis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la bar_n barra_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n or_o barriere_n i._n repagulum_fw-la obex_fw-la vectis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n against_o a_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o be_v by_o the_o 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the_o case_n may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o more_o good_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n since_o that_o time_n which_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v show_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n then_o except_o he_o have_v a_o more_o especial_a plea_n or_o bar_n to_o allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o action_n see_v also_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n aforenamed_a fol._n 28._o a._n b._n and_o break_v t●●ul●_n bar_n num_fw-la 101._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 215._o bar_v also_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v divide_v into_o bar_n material_a and_o bar_v at_o large_a kitchen_n fol._n 68_o a_o bar_n material_a as_o it_o seem_v may_v otherwise_o be_v call_v a_o bar_n special_a as_o when_o one_o in_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n plead_v some_o particular_a matter_n as_o a_o descent_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o undoubted_a owner_n a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o ancester_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o such_o like_a a_o bar_n at_o large_a be_v when_o the_o tenent_n 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hurry_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o they_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v send_v upon_o some_o one_o or_o few_o especial_a case_n and_o to_o one_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v send_v through_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o the_o land_n with_o more_o indefinite_a and_o general_a commission_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11_o 12_o 13_o and_o britton_n cap._n 2._o and_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v be_v send_v uncertain_o upon_o any_o uproar_n or_o other_o occasion_n in_o the_o country_n but_o these_o in_o eyre_n as_o m._n gwin_n set_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v send_v but_o every_o seven_o year_n once_o with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr point_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actourr_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n des_fw-fr peche_n criminel_n etc._n etc._n all_o suit_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o li._n 3._o ca._n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n these_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o as_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n witness_v pag._n 104._o and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la posteri_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 313._o b._n have_v of_o they_o these_o word_n justiciarii_fw-la itinerante_n constituti_fw-la per_fw-la henricum_fw-la secundum_fw-la i._o qui_fw-la divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o sex_n part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n constituit_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolas_n deliberandas_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o such_o as_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o gaol_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n that_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 151._o i._n these_o by_o likelihood_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v to_o country_n upon_o this_o several_a occasion_n but_o afterward_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o authorise_v to_o this_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o their_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la see_v oath_n justice_n of_o labourer_n be_v justice_n appoint_v in_o those_o time_n to_o redress_v the_o frowardness_n of_o labour_a man_n that_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n see_v anno_fw-la 21_o edvardi_fw-la 3._o cap._n primo_fw-la anno_o 25_o ejusd_v cap._n 8._o &_o a_o 31_o ejusd_v cap._n 6._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v all_o one_o now_o adays_o with_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a adjournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o gommon_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarit_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la parte_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n and_o upon_o this_o clause_n of_o adjournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n that_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 204._o yet_o m._n crompton_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n but_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la only_o to_o 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all_o officer_n as_o major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n escheator_n and_o other_o touch_v extortion_n bribery_n and_o other_o such_o grievance_n as_o intrusion_n into_o other_o man_n land_n and_o barratour_n that_o use_v to_o take_v money_n for_o beat_v of_o man_n and_o also_o of_o they_o who_o they_o do_v beat_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o inqusition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n fly_v the_o realm_n the_o land_n be_v quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_v of_o his_o war_n inquire_v far_o of_o the_o name_n baston_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o scoale_n or_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v in_o this_o place_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o the_o just_a peise_v of_o recompense_n for_o offence_n commit_v my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o title_n or_o addition_n grow_v from_o the_o french_a treilles_n i._o cancelli_fw-la bar_v or_o lettise_n of_o 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justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o be_v of_o any_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o especial_a cause_n wherewith_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v deal_v in_o his_o county_n court_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 18._o whereupon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v call_v a_o justicies_n in_o the_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 35._o also_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 41._o three_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 73._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o write_v call_v justicy_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o
those_o which_o be_v former_o in_o use_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v think_v but_o hardly_o to_o yield_v unto_o it_o &_o that_o to_o have_v the_o 15_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o movable_a good_n both_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n throughout_o his_o realm_n holinshed_a in_o hen._n the_o 3d._n and_o though_o this_o charter_n consist_v not_o of_o above_o 37_o charter_n of_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o extent_n as_o all_o the_o law_n we_o have_v be_v think_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o depend_v of_o it_o polydor._n and_o holinshed_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mahim_n mahemium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a mehaigne_n as_o m._n skene_n say_v the_o verbor_n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la machanium_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v any_o defence_n unto_o he_o in_o battle_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membrimutilationem_fw-la as_o the_o eye_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n scalp_n of_o the_o head_n his_o foretooth_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o any_o finger_n of_o his_o hand_n glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o see_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tractat._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n cap._n 25._o and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 41_o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law-term_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n d'homicid_n the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 6._o call_v it_o mahaignium_n and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v enorman_n laesionem_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o membrum_fw-la as_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 168._o define_v it_o out_o of_o baldus_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la habens_fw-la destinatam_fw-la operationem_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o point_n but_o if_o you_o will_v see_v it_o large_o discuss_v look_v ugolinus_fw-la de_fw-la irregularitatibus_fw-la cap._n 4._o sect_n 3_o 4_o 5._o also_o read_v m._n skene_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mainour_n aliâs_fw-la manor_n aliâs_fw-la meinoure_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manier_fw-ge i._n manu_fw-la tractare_fw-la attrectare_fw-la or_o else_o of_o amener_n i._o abducere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o thing_n that_o a_o thief_n take_v away_o or_o steal_v as_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 179_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v about_o he_o &_o again_o foe_n 194._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o thief_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o viscount_n together_o with_o the_o mainour_n and_o 3_o foe_fw-mi 186_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o felonious_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n as_o the_o mainour_n and_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o good_n and_o he_o disclaim_v they_o though_o he_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o good_n and_o again_o foe_n 149._o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o court_n they_o in_o ancient_a time_n will_v arraign_v he_o upon_o the_o manor_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n i_o find_v this_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 110._o in_o this_o sort_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o thing_n by_o manor_n or_o levy_n or_o estop_v in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n where_o it_o signify_v handy_a labour_n and_o be_v but_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o mainovery_n mainure_v see_v minoverye_o mainprize_n manucaptio_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n main_a 1._o manus_fw-la and_o prius_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la captus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o participle_n of_o the_o verb_n prendre_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la capere_fw-la excipere_fw-la captare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_n or_o receive_v a_o man_n into_o friendly_a custody_n that_o otherwise_o be_v or_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prison_n upon_o security_n give_v for_o his_o forthcoming_a at_o a_o day_n assign_v as_o to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n old_a nat_n breed_v f._n 42._o be_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o they_o that_o undertake_v his_o appearance_n the_o time_n appoint_v and_o they_o that_o do_v thus_o undertake_v for_o any_o be_v call_v mainpernour_n because_o they_o do_v receive_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n pl._n co._n fol._n 178._o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o word_n mainpernable_a which_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o offence_n as_o by_o law_n he_o may_v be_v thus_o bail_v for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a whereof_o see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la mainprize_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 249._o &_o seq_fw-la master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 167._o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v quoth_v he_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o the_o day_n be_v set_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v several_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o far_o master_n manwood_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v a_o difference_n also_o between_o pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v more_o general_a and_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v body_n for_o body_n lib._n 2._o c._n the_o trespass_n venial_a and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n when_o mainprise_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 136_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 141._o and_o lambert_n eirenarch_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 336_o 337_o 338_o 339_o 340._o see_v also_o britton_n fol._n 73._o a._n cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n &_o mainpernour_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v those_o that_o bail_n or_o redeem_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v those_o that_o free_a the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o pledge_n therefore_o belong_v proper_o to_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n and_o mainpernour_n to_o personal_a maintenance_n manutentio_fw-la vel_fw-la manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o uphold_v of_o a_o cause_n or_o person_n metaphorical_o draw_v from_o the_o succour_v of_o a_o young_a child_n that_o learn_v to_o go_v by_o one_o hand_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o he_o that_o second_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n between_o other_o either_o by_o lend_v of_o money_n or_o make_v friend_n for_o either_o party_n towards_o his_o help_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o when_o a_o man_n act_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o law_n account_v maintenance_n and_o when_o not_o see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la maintenance_n and_o kitchm_n fol._n 202_o &_o seq_n and_o fitzh_n natura_fw-la brev_n foe_fw-mi 172._o and_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 38._o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o this_o offence_n be_v likewise_o call_v maintenance_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la maintenance_n special_a maintenance_n kitchen_n fol._n 204._o seem_v to_o be_v maintenance_n most_o proper_o so_o term_v of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 155._o b._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la maintenance_n maintenance_n v._o novos_fw-la terminos_fw-la juris_fw-la make_v facere_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 161._o kitchen_n fol._n 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v these_o man_n that_o come_v to_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramentales_n of_o who_o thus_o say_v hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n
effect_n and_o say_v thus_o vifangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la latro_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o three_o word_n vi_n fang_n thef_n which_o in_o our_o modern_a english_a be_v out_o take_v or_o take_v thief_n of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n vifangenthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la ●erra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr in_fw-la terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la ille_fw-la hominem_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la extra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la su●m_fw-la capio_fw-la reducere_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la et_fw-la ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la judicare_fw-la reducere_fw-la tamen_fw-la poterit_fw-la judicatum_fw-la et_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la patibulo_fw-la exequi_fw-la ratione_fw-la libertatis_fw-la commodum_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la video_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la quilibet_fw-la juri_fw-la subjacere_fw-la ubi_fw-la deliquit_fw-la proprios_fw-la tamen_fw-la latrones_fw-la et_fw-la alienos_fw-la judicare_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la fuerint_fw-la capti_fw-la etc._n etc._n vtlaghe_n significat_fw-la bannitum_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o see_v vtlawrie_n vtlagatio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la quando_fw-la utlagatur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la fugit_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o word_n set_v down_o for_o the_o name_n thereof_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 133._o vtlawrie_n utlagaria_fw-la aliâs_fw-la utlagatio_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v call_v into_o law_n and_o lawful_o seek_v do_v contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o he_o that_o be_v sue_v must_v be_v seek_v and_o call_v at_o 5_o county_n a_o month_n be_v between_o every_o county_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o that_o time_n pro_fw-la exlege_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la cum_fw-la principi_fw-la non_fw-la obediat_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la utlagabitur_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o coroner_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v divers_a as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v for_o if_o he_o be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a he_o mean_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o in_o a_o civil_a cause_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o king_n if_o upon_o felony_n than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la xum_o 5._o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o felony_n exit_fw-la tunc_fw-la gerunt_fw-la caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la judiciali_fw-la inquisitione_n ritè_fw-la pereant_fw-la et_fw-la secum_fw-la suum_fw-la judicium_fw-la portent_n et_fw-la meritò_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la pereunt_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la vivere_fw-la recusarunt_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la si_fw-la cùm_fw-la capiendi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la fugiant_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la defendant_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la vivi_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la vita_fw-la illorum_fw-la et_fw-la mors_fw-la erit_fw-la et_fw-la manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la see_v horn_n miror_fw-la of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr fault_n punishables_fw-fr bracton_n say_v in_o the_o place_n above_o specify_v with_o who_o also_o fleta_n agree_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o that_o a_o minor_a or_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v outlawed_a but_o take_v his_o own_o word_n minor_n vero_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_n non_fw-la magis_fw-la quàm_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._o inlangh_n anglice_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la &_o ulteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la utlagari_fw-la waiviari_n tamen_fw-la bene_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la derelicta_fw-la haberi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sine_fw-la ceperit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la waivium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la advocate_n nec_fw-la princeps_fw-la eum_fw-la advocabit_fw-la nec_fw-la tuebitur_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la rite_n waiviata_n sicut_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la masculo_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ritè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brev_n fol._n 161._o viz._n and_o because_o woman_n be_v not_o swear_v in_o leet_n to_o the_o king_n as_o man_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n or_o upward_o it_o be_v say_v when_o a_o woman_n be_v outlawed_a that_o she_o be_v waive_v but_o not_o outlawed_a for_o she_o be_v never_o under_o the_o law_n nor_o swear_v unto_o it_o more_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 12_o &_o 13._o and_o then_o in_o the_o 14._o how_o a_o outlaw_n be_v in-lawed_n again_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n see_v also_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 28._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la utrum_fw-la see_v assize_n utter_a barister_n be_v such_o as_o for_o their_o long_a study_n and_o great_a industry_n bestow_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v out_o of_o their_o contemplation_n to_o practice_v and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o client_n these_o be_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licentiati_n in_o jure_fw-la howbeit_o in_o modesty_n they_o still_o continue_v themselves_o hearer_n for_o divers_a year_n like_o the_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n that_o for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n never_o adventure_v to_o reason_n or_o discourse_v open_o upon_o any_o point_n of_o their_o master_n doctrine_n which_o their_o silence_n à_fw-la cohihibendo_fw-la sermone_fw-la be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o suidas_n and_o zenodorus_n do_v report_n vtlepe_v significat_fw-la escapium_fw-la latronum_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o w_n wa_n wage_a vadiare_n proceed_v of_o the_o french_a gager_n i._n dare_v pignus_fw-la pignore_fw-la certare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o give_v of_o security_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o wage_v law_n and_o to_o wage_v deliverance_n which_o see_v before_o in_o gage_n none_o wage_v law_n against_o the_o king_n brook_z titulo_fw-la choose_v in_o action_n num_fw-la 9_o the_o substantive_a of_o this_o verb_n be_v wager_n in_o the_o latin_a vadium_n which_o some_o feudist_n call_v wadium_n as_o testify_v hotoman_a in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la wadium_fw-la see_v law_n wainage_n wanagium_fw-la aliâs_fw-la wannagium_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o peculium_fw-la servorum_fw-la of_o the_o saxon_a word_n wonen_fw-mi i_o habitare_fw-la &_o woening_n i._o habitatio_fw-la see_v gamage_n waive_n waiviare_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 277._o a._n be_v to_o forsake_v habere_fw-la pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n term_v it_o waiviare_n feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o that_o be_v to_o forsake_v many_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n to_o be_v outlawed_a and_o many_o waive_v by_o erroneous_a process_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o see_v vtlawry_n to_o waive_n the_o company_n of_o thief_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 26._o to_o waive_n his_o benefit_n idem_fw-la fol._n 46._o to_o waive_n the_o advantage_n idem_fw-la praerog_n fol._n 17._o person_n attaint_v or_o waive_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect._n 13._o d._n this_o word_n waive_v waiviata_n proper_o belong_v to_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o law_n contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o appear_v as_o outlawed_a do_v to_o a_o man_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 132._o b._n &_o 277._o a._n the_o reason_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o a._n see_v weif_n wales_n wallia_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o england_n on_o the_o west_n side_n inhabit_v by_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n chase_v thither_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v hither_o by_o they_o to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o might_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n come_v from_o the_o saxon_a wealh_n i._o exterus_fw-la vel_fw-la peregrinus_fw-la for_o so_o the_o saxon_n both_o call_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o though_o now_o to_o the_o great_a quiet_a of_o this_o