parliament_n parliament_n the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a authority_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o city_n and_o burough_n to_o who_o be_v join_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o delegati_fw-la two_o delegati_fw-la commissioner_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n allow_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o notice_n before_o it_o be_v to_o sit_v when_o they_o be_v convene_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a retire_v apart_o and_o choose_v eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a the_o lord_n temporal_a likewise_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o all_o these_o 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very_o ready_a for_o service_n and_o sudden_a invasion_n the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o among_o these_o be_v jedburg_n a_o borough_n well_o frequent_v stand_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o tefy_v and_o jed_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o mailros_n â—â—â—â—ross_v â—â—â—â—ross_v a_o very_a ancient_a monastery_n wherein_o in_o the_o church_n infancy_n be_v monk_n of_o that_o ancient_a instituion_n that_o give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n earn_v their_o live_n and_o more_o eastward_o where_o the_o twede_n and_o the_o tefy_v join_v in_o one_o stream_n â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o shire_n â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o the_o royalty_n of_o this_o place_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o town_n of_o jedburgh_n the_o chief_a burgh-royal_a of_o the_o shire_n rosburg_n call_v also_o roxburgh_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n marchidun_v from_o its_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o march_n where_o stand_v a_o castle_n that_o by_o its_o natural_a situation_n and_o towered_a fortification_n
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favourite_n impose_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n upon_o they_o moreover_o he_o take_v care_n to_o have_v noble_a man_n son_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o 〈◊〉_d liberal_a art_n prefer_v the_o part_n of_o the_o britainâ—_n hâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—se_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o that_o they_o who_o but_o late_o despise_v the_o roman_a language_n do_v now_o affect_v and_o study_v the_o grace_n of_o it_o from_o that_o time_n also_o our_o mode_n and_o dress_n become_v in_o request_n among_o they_o and_o the_o toga_fw-la the_o toga_fw-la gown_n common_o wear_v thus_o by_o degree_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o those_o excitement_n to_o debauchery_n portico_n bath_n and_o banquet_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o genteelness_n among_o the_o ignorant_a when_o they_o be_v indeed_o but_o badge_n of_o their_o yoke_n and_o bondage_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o war_n here_o he_o discover_v new_a country_n waste_v all_o along_o as_o he_o march_v to_o the_o very_a taus_n for_o that_o be_v the_o aestuary_n name_n tauâ—_n aestuarie_n of_o tauâ—_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o though_o our_o army_n be_v sad_o harrass_v with_o ill_a weather_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o give_v we_o battle_n beside_o he_o have_v leisure_n to_o build_v fort_n and_o castle_n where_o he_o please_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o these_o art_n that_o no_o captain_n whatsoever_o have_v choose_v out_o place_n more_o to_o advantage_n than_o he_o do_v no_o castle_n of_o his_o raise_n be_v ever_o take_v by_o force_n surrender_v upon_o term_n or_o quit_v as_o uncapable_a of_o defence_n their_o sally_n be_v frequent_a and_o they_o be_v always_o prepare_v with_o a_o year_n provision_n against_o long_a siege_n thus_o we_o winter_v there_o without_o fear_n each_o one_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o which_o disappoint_v the_o enemy_n and_o make_v they_o despair_v for_o as_o former_o they_o will_v regain_v in_o
safety_n as_o if_o no_o retrieve_n and_o cure_n can_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o mighty_a physician_n of_o we_o all_o nor_o be_v this_o the_o demeanour_n only_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n and_o pastor_n too_o who_o example_n shall_v be_v a_o guide_n to_o all_o other_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o be_v notorious_a for_o their_o drunkenness_n have_v debauch_v themselves_o with_o wine_n to_o a_o perfect_a sottishness_n or_o else_o for_o be_v swell_v with_o pride_n and_o wilfulness_n full_a of_o contention_n full_a of_o gall_n and_o envy_n and_o incompetent_a judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n so_o that_o as_o at_o this_o day_n prince_n be_v plain_o contemn_v and_o slight_v and_o the_o people_n seduce_v by_o their_o own_o folly_n into_o boundless_a error_n and_o so_o misguide_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n god_n intend_v to_o purge_v his_o family_n and_o reform_v it_o from_o such_o great_a corruption_n by_o the_o bare_a apprehension_n of_o imminent_a suffering_n a_o former_a report_n be_v again_o broach_v and_o present_o fly_v abroad_o with_o fair_a notice_n that_o now_o our_o old_a enemy_n approach_v with_o design_n to_o destroy_v we_o and_o inhabit_v the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v former_o from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o become_v not_o penitent_a but_o like_o mad_a horse_n refuse_v as_o we_o say_v the_o reins_o of_o reason_n run_v on_o upon_o the_o broad_a way_n of_o wickedness_n leave_v the_o narrow_a path_n which_o lead_v to_o happiness_n wherefore_o as_o solomon_n say_v when_o the_o obstinate_a servant_n be_v not_o reform_v with_o chide_v he_o be_v whip_v for_o a_o fool_n and_o continue_v insensible_a plague_n a_o plague_n for_o a_o contagious_a plague_n fall_v so_o outrageous_o among_o these_o foolish_a people_n and_o without_o the_o sword_n sweep_v off_o such_o number_n of_o they_o that_o the_o live_a can_v scarce_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o mend_v by_o this_o correction_n that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n may_v be_v also_o fulfil_v in_o they_o and_o god_n call_v they_o to_o sorrow_n and_o mourning_n to_o baldness_n and_o sackcloth_n but_o behold_v they_o fall_v to_o kill_v of_o calf_n to_o slay_v of_o ram_n loe_o they_o fall_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o say_v withal_o let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o die_v for_o the_o time_n draw_v near_o wherein_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o sin_n like_o that_o of_o the_o amâ—rites_v heretofore_o be_v fill_v up_o they_o take_v counsel_n together_o what_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a and_o convenient_a course_n to_o withstand_v those_o barbarous_a and_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n and_o how_o the_o booty_n which_o they_o take_v shall_v be_v divide_v then_o the_o whole_a council_n together_o with_o the_o proud_a tyrant_n be_v blind_o infatuate_v devise_v this_o security_n or_o rather_o destruction_n for_o their_o country_n that_o the_o fierce_a saxon_n of_o ever_o execrable_a memory_n island_n saxon_n 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o island_n and_o detest_a by_o god_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o island_n like_v so_o many_o wolf_n into_o the_o sheep-fold_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o northern_a nation_n a_o thing_n more_o destructive_a and_o pernicious_a than_o ever_o be_v do_v to_o this_o kingdom_n o_o the_o mist_n and_o grossness_n of_o this_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n o_o the_o dull_a and_o blockishness_n of_o these_o soul_n those_o who_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o dread_v more_o than_o death_n now_o these_o foolish_a prince_n of_o egypt_n as_o i_o may_v say_v voluntary_o invite_v into_o their_o own_o house_n give_v as_o it_o be_v say_v such_o mad_a counsel_n to_o pharaoh_n then_o that_o kennel_n of_o whelp_n issue_v out_o upon_o we_o from_o the_o den_n of_o the_o barbarous_a lioness_n in_o three_o vessel_n call_v in_o their_o language_n cyules_n but_o in_o we_o long_a galley_n câ—â—les_n the_o 〈◊〉_d man_n câ—â—les_n which_o with_o full_a sail_n lucky_a omen_n and_o augury_n pontend_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n whither_o they_o be_v then_o bind_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n or_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a time_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o frequent_a ravages_n have_v first_o land_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a tyrant_n they_o stick_v fast_o there_o pretend_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n but_o rather_o oppress_v it_o the_o foresay_a lioness_n be_v advise_v that_o her_o first_o brood_n have_v succeed_v pour_v in_o a_o large_a herd_n of_o these_o devour_a brute_n which_o arrive_v here_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o former_a spurious_a issue_n from_o henceforth_o the_o seed_n of_o iniquity_n the_o root_n of_o bitterness_n those_o plague_n just_o due_a to_o our_o impiety_n shoot_v out_o and_o grow_v among_o we_o with_o great_a increase_n these_o barbarian_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o island_n obtain_v a_o allowance_n of_o provision_n pretend_v themselves_o false_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o willing_a to_o undergo_v any_o hardship_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o kind_a britain_n that_o entertain_v they_o these_o favour_n grant_v stop_v as_o we_o may_v say_v the_o cur_n mouth_n for_o some_o time_n then_o they_o complain_v that_o their_o epiâ—â—nia_n their_o their_o epiâ—â—nia_n monthly_a pay_n be_v too_o little_a industrious_o seek_v any_o colourable_a cause_n to_o quarrel_n declare_v they_o will_v break_v their_o league_n and_o ravage_v the_o whole_a island_n unless_o a_o more_o liberal_a maintenance_n be_v allow_v they_o without_o more_o ado_n they_o present_o show_v they_o be_v in_o earnest_n by_o their_o follow_a action_n for_o those_o cause_n which_o have_v pull_v down_o vengeance_n on_o our_o former_a wickedness_n be_v still_o great_a so_o that_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o country_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o this_o profane_a eastern_a crew_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o consume_v all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o till_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o island_n as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v burn_v by_o these_o terrible_a flame_n in_o this_o devastation_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o assyrian_n heretofore_o against_o juda_n be_v also_o fulfil_v in_o we_o according_a to_o the_o history_n that_o which_o the_o prophet_n by_o way_n of_o lamention_n say_v they_o have_v burn_v with_o fire_n thy_o sanctuary_n they_o have_v pollute_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o thy_o name_n in_o the_o land_n and_o again_o o_o god_n the_o gentile_n be_v come_v into_o thy_o heritage_n they_o have_v defile_v thy_o holy_a temple_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o colony_n be_v overturn_v with_o engine_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o all_o the_o people_n cut_v off_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n together_o in_o which_o miserable_a prospect_n a_o man_n may_v likewise_o see_v in_o the_o street_n the_o ruin_n of_o tower_n pull_v down_o with_o their_o stately_a gate_n the_o fragment_n of_o high_a wall_n the_o sacred_a altar_n and_o limb_n of_o dead_a body_n with_o clot_n and_o stain_n of_o blood_n huddle_v together_o in_o one_o mix_v ruin_n like_o a_o wine-press_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o grave_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n than_o what_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n or_o the_o bowel_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n give_v they_o in_o read_v these_o thing_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v angry_a at_o honest_a gildas_n for_o inveigh_v so_o keen_o against_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n the_o barbarous_a outrage_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o insatiable_a cruelty_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n but_o rather_o be_v now_o by_o engraft_v or_o mixture_n for_o so_o many_o age_n become_v all_o of_o we_o one_o people_n and_o civilise_a by_o religion_n and_o liberal_a art_n let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o what_o they_o be_v and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v lest_o god_n likewise_o for_o our_o sin_n transplant_v other_o nation_n hither_o that_o may_v root_v we_o quite_o out_o or_o at_o least_o enslave_v we_o to_o they_o britain_n of_o armorica_n â—â—ldas_n â—â—ldas_n in_o these_o miserable_a and_o most_o woeful_a time_n some_o remain_v of_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v there_o butcher_v in_o great_a number_n other_o pinch_v with_o famine_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o their_o slave_n for_o ever_o provide_v they_o may_v not_o present_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o very_a great_a favour_n some_o retire_v beyond_o sea_n sing_v under_o their_o spread_a sail_n after_o a_o howl_a manner_n instead_o of_o a_o part_a song_n to_o this_o purpose_n thou_o have_v give_v we_o o_fw-la lord_n as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o scatter_v we_o among_o the_o heathen_a
dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n flood_n and_o clap_v their_o snowy_a wing_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n gâ—ocester_n earl_n of_o gâ—ocester_n some_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o read_n and_o l_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a kk_o but_o what_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n one_o bithrick_n a_o saxon_a be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n monast_n hist_o monast_n against_o who_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v high_o exasperate_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o so_o malicious_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o haimon_n of_o curboyle_n in_o normandy_n common_o call_v fitz-haimon_a haimon_n fitz._n haimon_n who_o receive_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o pole_n malm._n guil._n malm._n live_v a_o great_a while_n rave_v and_o distract_a his_o daughter_n mabel_n by_o other_o call_v sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o who_o be_v make_v first_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o the_o common_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o in_o those_o time_n of_o a_o great_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n that_o be_v never_o dismay_v by_o misfortune_n and_o perform_v heroic_a and_o difficult_a action_n with_o mighty_a honour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o sister_n maud_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o son_n william_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n daughter_n honour_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n who_o 3_o daughter_n convey_v the_o dignity_n to_o so_o many_o family_n immediate_o family_n john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geoffrey_n mandevile_n son_n of_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000_o mark_n who_o thus_o over_o marry_v himself_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o without_o issue_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o the_o elder_a isabel_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o but_o when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n from_o she_o and_o sell_v she_o for_o 20000_o mark_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr mandeville_n son_n of_o geoffry_n son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n 4._o pat._n 15._o joan._n r._n 4._o and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o mabil_n elder_a mabil_n the_o elder_a the_o young_a daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n aforesaid_a but_o almaric_n die_v also_o childless_a the_o honour_n descend_v to_o amicia_n the_o second_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v mother_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 2._o gloucester_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o k._n hen._n 3._o end_v his_o life_n have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o k._n edw._n 1._o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n bâ—cause_fw-mi she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o hertford_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n who_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o grandson_n gilbert_n 2._o and_o great_a grandson_n gilbert_n 3_o who_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n successive_o inherit_v this_o title_n but_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o ralph_n 3_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr montehemer_n who_o do_v clandestine_o espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n 2._o and_o acon_n and_o call_v jeanna_n d'acre_n because_o bear_v at_o acon_n daughter_n of_o edward_n 1._o example_n 1._o for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o when_o gilbert_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n he_o claim_v the_o title_n and_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n after_o gilbert_n 3._o who_o die_v childless_a spencer_n childless_a sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de_fw-fr spencer_n hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n or_o spencer_n jun._n be_v by_o writer_n style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o but_o he_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o lord_n in_o despite_n to_o edward_n 2._o 2._o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marc_n in_o the_o life_n of_o ed._n 2._o who_o favourite_n he_o be_v audley_n be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n who_o marry_v the_o other_o sister_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n 3._o obtain_v the_o honour_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n 2._o erect_a this_o title_n into_o a_o dukedom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o duke_n with_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o to_o they_o all_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o ruin_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o gloucester_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o for_o be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n he_o be_v surprise_v and_o send_v to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v he_o with_o a_o featherbed_n have_v before_o make_v a_o confession_n under_o his_o hand_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o regal_a authority_n appear_v arm_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n contumelious_o revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a man_n how_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o
in_o a_o wind_a channel_n sometime_o broad_a and_o sometime_o narrow_a run_v through_o many_o county_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o chief_a family_n be_v the_o o_o rorcks_n o_o murrey_n mac_n lochleims_n mac_n glanchy_n and_o mac_n granell_n all_o pure_a irish_a john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o be_v make_v baron_n letrim_n letrim_n baron_fw-fr letrim_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o soon_o after_o slay_v by_o some_o malicious_a rival_n take_v his_o title_n as_o some_o say_v from_o another_o place_n and_o not_o from_o this_o letrim_n and_o i_o have_v not_o certain_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n below_o letrim_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n first_o make_v by_o henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o great_a length_n but_o very_o narrow_a bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n suc_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o shanon_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o 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deputy_n at_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o design_v to_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o suppress_v insurrection_n the_o lord_n of_o conaght_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogh_n o_o mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conor_fw-la former_o reign_v over_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cahel_n and_o brien_n but_o when_o the_o english_a invade_v ireland_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o rotheric_n under_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o english_a power_n that_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o he_o revolt_v and_o thereupon_o conaght_o be_v first_o invade_v by_o milo-cogan_n a_o english_a man_n but_o without_o success_n however_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o liegeman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n joâ—nnis_n rog._n hove_n ac_fw-la 1175._o p._n 312._o claus_n 7._o joâ—nnis_n so_o as_o to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o his_o man_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_o for_o every_o ten_o head_n of_o cattle_n one_o hide_n vendible_a etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n he_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o three_o part_n of_o conaght_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o 100_o mark_n however_o this_o county_n be_v first_o subdue_v and_o civilise_a by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a who_o posterity_n be_v the_o de_fw-fr burgo_n in_o latin_a or_o as_o the_o irish_a call_v they_o the_o burks_n and_o bourks_n robert_n muscogros_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o bourks_n and_o his_o posterity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o conaght_n govern_v this_o and_o the_o county_n of_o ulster_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o enjoy_v considerable_a revenue_n from_o they_o but_o at_o last_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o family_n by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n sole_a heir_n to_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o three_o he_o general_o reside_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n the_o mortimer_n this_o estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v neglect_v so_o that_o the_o bourks_n bourks_n the_o bourks_n their_o relation_n and_o steward_n here_o find_v their_o lord_n absent_a and_o england_n embroil_v at_o that_o time_n confederate_v with_o the_o irish_a by_o league_n and_o marriage_n seize_v upon_o almost_o all_o conaght_n as_o their_o own_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o degenerate_v into_o the_o irish_a barbarity_n those_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v call_v clan_n ricard_n other_o mac_n william_n oughter_n i.e._n high_a other_o mac_n william_n eughter_n i.e._n lower_n so_o those_o of_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n be_v simple_o call_v mac_n william_n assume_v as_o a_o title_n of_o much_o honour_n and_o authority_n as_o descend_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n already_o mention_v exaction_n mention_v under_o countenance_n of_o which_o name_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n ulster_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o longford_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ravie_n on_o the_o north_n make_v up_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o latin_a ultonia_n and_o ulidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n i.e._n province_n of_o guilly_n and_o in_o welsh_a ultw_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n it_o be_v whole_o people_v by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o the_o erdini_n this_o be_v a_o large_a province_n water_v with_o many_o considerable_a lough_n shelter_v with_o huge_a wood_n fruitful_a in_o some_o place_n and_o barren_a in_o other_o yet_o very_o green_a and_o sightly_o in_o all_o part_n and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o as_o the_o soil_n for_o want_v of_o culture_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a so_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o want_v of_o education_n and_o discipline_n ulster_n discipline_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o irish_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v now_o so_o rout_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o their_o many_o rebellion_n and_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o scot_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v this_o province_n that_o there_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v leave_v 10000_o irish_a able_a and_o sit_v to_o bear_v arm_n in_o all_o ulster_n be_v very_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o order_n for_o neither_o the_o bond_n of_o justice_n modesty_n nor_o other_o duty_n can_v restrain_v they_o this_o hither_o part_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n louth_n down_n and_o antrimme_a and_o now_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o seven_o county_n cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n colran_n tir_v oenone_n and_o donegall_a or_o tirconell_n by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n john_n perott_n lord_n deputy_n 1585._o jo._n perot_n lord_n deputy_n 1585._o a_o man_n true_o great_a and_o famous_a and_o thorough_o acquant_v with_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o province_n for_o be_v sensible_a that_o nothing_o will_v more_o effectual_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o ireland_n than_o a_o regulation_n and_o settlement_n of_o these_o part_n of_o ulster_n he_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n thither_o in_o that_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a time_n when_o the_o spanish_a descent_n be_v so_o much_o expect_v there_o and_o in_o england_n and_o by_o his_o gravity_n and_o authority_n while_o he_o take_v care_n to_o punish_v injurious_a action_n which_o be_v ever_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o dissension_n and_o war_n gain_v so_o much_o respect_n among_o
so_o he_o arise_v and_o after_o some_o few_o step_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n again_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o his_o most_o gracious_a princess_n and_o sovereign_a queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o who_o royal_a mercy_n and_o goodness_n he_o now_o whole_o rely_v and_o to_o who_o discretion_n he_o submit_v both_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n humble_o beseech_v that_o as_o he_o have_v feel_v her_o mercy_n heretofore_o and_o do_v her_o power_n now_o at_o this_o time_n so_o he_o may_v once_o more_o taste_v her_o clemency_n and_o be_v a_o example_n of_o it_o to_o future_a age_n that_o neither_o his_o age_n be_v so_o great_a his_o body_n so_o weak_a nor_o his_o mind_n so_o much_o break_v but_o he_o may_v expiate_v this_o rebellion_n by_o his_o loyalty_n and_o good_a service_n hereafter_o begin_v to_o tell_v they_o in_o extenuation_n of_o his_o â—â—â—me_n that_o by_o the_o malice_n and_o envy_n of_o some_o he_o have_v be_v â—â—rdly_o deal_v with_o here_o the_o lord_n deputy_n interrupt_v â—im_v say_v with_o great_a majesty_n which_o be_v the_o most_o graceful_a eloquence_n in_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o excuse_n in_o a_o crime_n so_o heinous_a and_o so_o in_o few_o word_n order_v he_o to_o withdraw_v and_o the_o day_n follow_v take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o to_o dublin_n design_v to_o carry_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o she_o may_v take_v what_o course_n she_o think_v fit_a with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n this_o excellent_a princess_n a_o little_a after_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n that_o this_o rebellion_n be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v trouble_v she_o so_o long_o and_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n want_v to_o complete_a her_o glory_n leave_v this_o life_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o piety_n for_o a_o better_a thus_o the_o irish_a war_n or_o rather_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n which_o spring_v from_o private_a resentment_n and_o ambition_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v up_o by_o the_o neglectful_a and_o spare_a counsel_n in_o england_n spread_v over_o all_o ireland_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o restore_a religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o continue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o base_a emulation_n of_o the_o english_a the_o avarice_n of_o the_o veteran_n the_o artifice_n and_o feign_a submission_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o rugged_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n who_o depend_v less_o upon_o their_o arm_n than_o their_o heel_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o credulity_n of_o some_o minister_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o other_o the_o encouragement_n of_o one_o or_o two_o fortunate_a engagement_n and_o of_o those_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n send_v they_o from_o spain_n be_v now_o at_o last_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o sacred_a memory_n extinguish_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o charles_n of_o sir_n charles_n charles_n blunt_n baron_n of_o montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n who_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n make_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n by_o king_n james_n for_o his_o good_a service_n and_o a_o everlasting_a peace_n as_o we_o hope_v establish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a custom_n of_o the_o irish._n it_o be_v here_o requisite_a i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o for_o their_o ancient_a manner_n the_o account_n i_o give_v of_o they_o be_v borrow_v from_o old_a writer_n but_o their_o late_a custom_n be_v recite_v from_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o a_o modern_a author_n both_o learned_a and_o industrious_a the_o old_a irish_a be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a like_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o this_o part_n â—f_a the_o world_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o ancient_n strabo_n l._n 4._o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o ireland_n upon_o good_a authority_n but_o that_o the_o people_n â—e_v more_o barbarous_a than_o the_o britain_n they_o feed_v upon_o ma_n flesh_n and_o â—â—â—s_n 〈…〉_o but_o 〈◊〉_d eâ—â—â—me_n 〈◊〉_d â—pon_n 〈◊〉_d and_o â—â—â—s_n eat_v to_o excess_n they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o credit_n â—o_o eat_v up_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a parent_n and_o not_o only_o to_o lie_v with_o strange_a woman_n but_o with_o their_o own_o mother_n and_o â—â—sters_n however_o i_o must_v caution_n the_o reader_n that_o i_o pretenâ—_n not_o to_o warrant_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_o report_v that_o man_n flesh_n be_v eat_v among_o the_o sâ—thians_n nay_o and_o that_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o siege_n or_o sâ—_n the_o gaul_n spaniard_n and_o many_o other_o have_v frequent_o â—ne_a it_o pomponius_n mela_n lib._n 3._o th'inhabitants_n be_v barbarous_a and_o have_v no_o sense_n either_o of_o virtue_n or_o religion_n solinus_z cap._n 24._o those_o that_o câ—quer_v besmear_v their_o face_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o know_v no_o distinction_n between_o right_n and_o wrong_n when_o a_o manchild_n be_v bear_v the_o mother_n feed_v it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o 〈◊〉_d husband_n sword_n think_v this_o ominous_a and_o wish_v afâ—â—r_o their_o heathenish_a way_n that_o its_o fortune_n may_v be_v to_o die_v in_o â—he_n midst_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n such_o as_o affect_v gaiety_n garnâ—_n the_o hilt_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o sea-monster_n â—hich_v be_v as_o white_a as_o ivory_n for_o here_o they_o value_v themselves_o chief_o upon_o the_o fineness_n and_o well_o keep_v of_o their_o arm_n these_o be_v their_o ancient_a custom_n as_o for_o their_o usage_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n we_o have_v they_o in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o in_o other_o from_o he_o but_o as_o for_o their_o late_a custom_n they_o be_v describe_v by_o a_o certain_a modern_a author_n who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v j._n good_a a_o priest_n educate_v at_o oxford_n and_o schoolmaster_n at_o limerick_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o from_o who_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v they_o yet_o since_o i_o promise_v but_o just_a now_o some_o account_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o they_o i_o will_v first_o make_v bold_a to_o acquit_v myself_o of_o thaâ—_n under_o take_v the_o great_a man_n excellency_n o_o prefix_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n who_o have_v the_o four_o vowel_n prefix_v to_o their_o name_n to_o denote_v their_o quality_n and_o eminence_n as_o o-neal_n o-rork_a o-donell_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o likewise_o who_o have_v mac_n put_v before_o their_o name_n enjoy_v a_o large_a prerogative_n whereby_o they_o lord_n it_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n and_o by_o the_o tribute_n tax_n and_o other_o imposition_n which_o they_o exact_v from_o their_o poor_a vassal_n for_o maintain_v of_o their_o soldier_n galloglass_n kern_n and_o horseman_n they_o make_v they_o very_o miserable_a especial_o in_o a_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n for_o than_o they_o quite_o drain_v and_o impoverish_v they_o these_o grandee_n have_v their_o own_o lawyer_n who_o they_o call_v breahan_n breahan_n breahan_n as_o the_o goth_n do_v they_o bellagine_v a_o ignorant_a paltry_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n try_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o some_o high_a hill_n the_o plaintiff_n open_v his_o cause_n before_o they_o with_o great_a complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v suffer_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a if_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o robbery_n they_o either_o fine_v he_o according_a to_o his_o demerit_n or_o award_v restitution_n these_o great_a man_n have_v likewise_o their_o particular_a historian_n to_o chronicle_v the_o famous_a action_n of_o their_o life_n physician_n too_o and_o poet_n who_o they_o call_v bard_n and_o harper_n who_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o several_a estate_n and_o possession_n allow_v they_o and_o in_o each_o territory_n there_o be_v certain_a particular_a family_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o these_o employment_n for_o instance_n one_o for_o breabans_n another_o for_o historian_n and_o so_o of_o â—he_n rest_n who_o take_v care_n to_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o relation_n in_o their_o own_o respective_a profession_n hereditary_a profession_n hereditary_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n leave_v always_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o race_n to_o succeed_v they_o among_o the_o grandee_n the_o rule_n of_o succession_n and_o inheritance_n be_v little_o heed_v whoever_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o hâ—s_v the_o most_o power_n retinue_n and_o courage_n assume_v the_o sovereignty_n either_o by_o election_n or_o usurpation_n and_o exclude_v the_o son_n and_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v be_v after_o their_o barbarous_a rate_n enthrone_v in_o a_o stone_n seat_n place_v in_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o a_o certain_a hillock_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o successor_n be_v