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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n court_n defendant_n 1,397 5 10.0062 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89344 The lawes of Virginia now in force collected out of the assembly records and digested into one volume : revised and confirmed by the Grand Assembly held at James-City by prorogation the 23d of March 1661 in the 13th year of the reign of our soveraign lord King Charles the II.; Laws, etc. Virginia.; Moryson, Francis.; Randolph, Henry.; Virginia. General Assembly. 1662 (1662) Wing M2849; ESTC R7787 65,296 97

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sit_v judge_n in_o all_o the_o county-court_n and_o there_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n then_o depend_v in_o they_o by_o action_n or_o reference_n from_o any_o other_o precede_a court_n in_o that_o county_n provide_v no_o councillor_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v the_o circuit_n in_o the_o river_n wherein_o he_o do_v inhabit_v xxvi_o appeal_n how_o to_o be_v make_v whereas_o many_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o county-court_n to_o general-court_n and_o from_o general-court_n to_o assembly_n whereby_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n be_v often_o retard_v and_o many_o person_n disable_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o go_v to_o james-city_n to_o prosecute_v be_v force_v many_o time_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o claim_n of_o their_o just_a right_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o avoid_v delay_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o appeal_v make_v in_o any_o court_n after_o the_o general-court_n in_o march_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o itinerary-councellour_n in_o their_o circuit_n from_o who_o sentence_n it_o there_o if_o any_o person_n will_v appeal_v if_o the_o governor_n be_v present_a shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o next_o assembly_n if_o two_o of_o the_o council_n then_o to_o the_o next_o general-court_n from_o which_o the_o say_a councillor_n during_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o cause_n or_o cause_n in_o which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o county-court_n give_v their_o opinion_n shall_v be_v suspend_v but_o because_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o general-court_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o all_o cause_n there_o receive_v a_o speedy_a determination_n and_o because_o tobacco_n be_v only_o then_o payable_a may_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o appeal_v make_v from_o october_n december_n and_o other_o intervening_a county-court_n be_v make_v to_o the_o next_o succeed_a general-court_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o assembly_n and_o because_o there_o may_v be_v as_o great_a error_n of_o judgement_n or_o will_n in_o matter_n of_o small_a value_n as_o in_o the_o great_a it_o be_v further_a enact_v that_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v open_a as_o aforesaid_a for_o any_o thing_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o always_o provide_v that_o the_o appellant_n put_v in_o good_a security_n for_o prosecute_a the_o appeal_n and_o payment_n of_o fifty_o per_fw-la cent_n damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o appellant_n be_v cast_v in_o the_o suit_n for_o his_o unjust_a molestation_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o northampton-county_n who_o remoteness_n and_o dangerousness_n of_o passage_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o inconsiderable_a cause_n to_o be_v attempt_v under_o the_o value_n limit_v by_o former_a act_n of_o assembly_n be_v three_o thousand_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n or_o thirty_o pound_n sterling_a any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o cause_n of_o what_o value_n or_o nature_n soever_o not_o touch_v life_n or_o member_n may_v be_v try_v at_o the_o county-court_n and_o that_o no_o arrest_n be_v make_v to_o the_o general-court_n in_o any_o action_n under_o the_o value_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n or_o sixteen_o pound_n sterling_a upon_o penalty_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o charge_n xxvii_o amerciament_n in_o the_o general-court_n fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n per_fw-la cause_n in_o county-court_n thirty_o per_fw-la cause_n whereas_o many_o suit_n be_v raise_v upon_o frivolous_a occasion_n by_o litigious_a person_n for_o prevention_n thereof_o for_o the_o future_a be_v it_o enact_v and_o confirm_v that_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o any_o cause_n be_v they_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v beside_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v to_o the_o recoverer_n fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n in_o the_o general-court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a and_o in_o the_o county-court_n thirty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o due_a collect_v whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o general-court_n and_o the_o several_a county-court_n keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o amerciament_n and_o deliver_v or_o send_v the_o same_o to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n of_o the_o particular_a county_n who_o be_v hereby_o require_v to_o collect_v the_o same_o with_o the_o levy_n and_o be_v according_o empower_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o make_v distress_n and_o command_v not_o to_o return_v any_o arrear_n executor_n and_o administrator_n who_o can_v pay_v without_o order_n always_o except_v xxviii_o subpaena_n to_z be_v issue_v by_o the_o clerk_n be_v it_o also_o enact_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o general-court_n shall_v issue_v subpaena_n from_o the_o secretary_n office_n for_o all_o evidence_n require_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v if_o the_o witness_n require_v do_v not_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o bay_n or_o the_o north-side_n of_o james-river_n and_o if_o they_o do_v that_o then_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la shall_v issue_v for_o take_v the_o deposition_n in_o the_o county_n or_o county_n where_o the_o witness_n do_v dwell_v provide_v always_o that_o in_o criminal-cause_n all_o witness_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o general-court_n xxix_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la how_o to_o issue_v whereas_o many_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o evidence_n who_o live_v so_o far_o remote_a can_v but_o at_o a_o charge_n and_o expense_n far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v it_o viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o general-court_n or_o at_o the_o county-court_n if_o the_o party_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o else_o a_o great_a mischief_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o partial_a and_o illegal_a examination_n of_o witness_n in_o presence_n of_o but_o one_o party_n before_o some_o one_o commissioner_n perhaps_o too_o favourable_o incline_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o behalf_n the_o deposition_n be_v take_v beside_o the_o trouble_n expense_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o witness_n themselves_o who_o many_o time_n be_v force_v one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n for_o a_o small_a allowance_n to_o give_v evidence_n in_o trial_n of_o petty_a and_o inconsiderable_a value_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o that_o all_o party_n may_v with_o more_o convenience_n less_o trouble_n and_o cost_n have_v their_o evidence_n impartial_o and_o legal_o take_v be_v it_o enact_v and_o confirm_v that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o general-court_n the_o governor_n if_o in_o any_o county-court_n any_o one_o of_o the_o council_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v grant_v and_o sign_n a_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la for_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v direct_v to_o three_o such_o person_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n if_o they_o both_o desire_n the_o writ_n shall_v by_o consent_n make_v choice_n of_o and_o nominate_v but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o single_a request_n of_o either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n than_o the_o governor_n counsellor_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o county-court_n out_o of_o court-time_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v three_o or_o more_o such_o indifferent_a person_n to_o examine_v all_o such_o witness_n as_o by_o the_o party_n desire_v the_o writ_n they_o shall_v be_v move_v to_o summon_v before_o they_o and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o commissioner_n thus_o make_v choice_n of_o or_o appoint_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o the_o say_v write_v be_v empower_v and_o require_v to_o appoint_v a_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o they_o will_v receive_v the_o evidence_n and_o to_o issue_v out_o subpaena_n for_o their_o appearance_n according_o and_o if_o upon_o such_o summon_v any_o of_o the_o witness_n refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o come_v and_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n than_o the_o commissioner_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o be_v further_o empower_v by_o this_o act_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o fine_a upon_o they_o as_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n give_v in_o such_o case_n for_o non-appearance_n of_o witness_n at_o the_o general_n or_o county-court_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o party_n procure_v the_o writ_n shall_v give_v the_o party_n concern_v against_o he_o notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o the_o commissioner_n intend_v to_o sit_v at_o least_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o put_v it_o into_o execution_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o which_o take_v the_o say_a examination_n
action_n to_o fill_v with_o that_o number_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n shall_v wait_v a_o week_n for_o a_o straggle_a business_n enter_v at_o a_o particular_a man_n pleasure_n and_o in_o case_n any_o special_a warrant_n issue_n that_o for_o the_o extraordinariness_n of_o the_o business_n may_v require_v the_o governor_n own_o sign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o person_n first_o go_v to_o the_o clerk_n and_o there_o enter_v his_o action_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n before_o his_o warrant_n shall_v be_v sign_v and_o whereas_o some_o scruple_n have_v arisen_a about_o the_o time_n warrant_n may_v be_v serve_v viz._n whether_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o return_n return_v warrant_n may_v be_v serve_v to_o the_o general-court_n at_o any_o time_n if_o there_o be_v ten_o day_n between_o the_o arrest_n and_o return_v that_o be_v the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o appear_v it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o warrant_n may_v be_v serve_v at_o any_o time_n if_o there_o be_v ten_o day_n between_o the_o serve_a and_o the_o return_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o court-time_n for_o the_o same_o court_n if_o there_o beten_v day_n between_o the_o serving._n xxi_o court_v to_o sit_v from_o eight_o to_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n from_o one_o to_o three_o after_o noon_n be_v it_o also_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v each_o day_n sit_v from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o eleven_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o from_o one_o to_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o for_o avoid_v all_o error_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o draught_n for_o the_o order_n by_o the_o clerk_n either_o through_o his_o mis-apprehending_a the_o sense_n of_o the_o court_n or_o the_o partial_a information_n of_o any_o person_n concern_v which_o he_o be_v distract_v with_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n may_v unwitting_o assent_v to_o that_o all_o order_n of_o the_o day_n be_v by_o the_o clerk_n draw_v up_o against_o next_o morning_n and_o then_o read_v in_o open_a court_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n if_o they_o will_v be_v present_a when_o rule_n will_v be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o amendment_n of_o error_n if_o any_o be_v before_o they_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o they_o have_v any_o new_a matter_n of_o plea_n shall_v then_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o order_n thus_o public_o read_v and_o confirm_v shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o secretary_n which_o shall_v remain_v upon_o file_n in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o full_a justification_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o record_n xxii_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o file_v his_o declaration_n three_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v and_o whereas_o the_o clerk_n be_v enjoin_v to_o enter_v twenty_o action_n for_o each_o day_n and_o the_o court_n to_o sit_v at_o certain_a hour_n so_o also_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n file_v his_o declaration_n in_o the_o office_n at_o least_o three_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v in_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n may_v take_v a_o copy_n there_o of_o the_o original_a still_o remain_v in_o the_o office_n and_o provide_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n ready_a to_o present_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n at_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v and_o further_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v either_o in_o not_o appear_v to_o prosecute_v or_o in_o neglect_v to_o file_v his_o declaration_n as_o be_v hereby_o enjoin_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o live_v within_o fifty_o mile_n of_o james-city_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n for_o a_o nonsuit_n and_o if_o he_o dwell_v further_o off_o then_o three_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n beside_o his_o amercement_n to_o the_o public_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n the_o judgement_n to_o pass_v against_o the_o bail_n for_o the_o thing_n sue_v for_o or_o if_o no_o bail_n be_v return_v then_o against_o the_o sheriff_n beside_o his_o amerciament_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o act_n for_o not_o make_v return_v provide_v that_o the_o bail_n and_o sheriff_n have_v respite_n of_o execution_n until_o the_o next_o court_n when_o if_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o party_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o first_o court_n grant_v to_o be_v reverse_v but_o the_o amerciament_n award_v against_o the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v and_o not_o to_o be_v remit_v xxiii_o adjournment_n to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n for_o determination_n of_o reference_n by_o avisare_fw-la volumus_fw-la or_o action_n erect_v in_o court-time_n and_o whereas_o this_o act_n enjoin_v the_o proportion_v so_o many_o action_n to_o a_o day_n but_o give_v liberty_n to_o arrest_v in_o court-time_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o court._n and_o whereas_o some_o case_n of_o difficulty_n may_v be_v present_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n may_v desire_v to_o advise_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o assoon_o as_o the_o court_n have_v sit_v so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v fill_v with_o action_n it_o shall_v be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n of_o that_o court_n and_o whatever_o the_o court_n have_v refer_v by_o their_o avisare_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o all_o action_n enter_v in_o court-time_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v then_o try_v and_o determine_v xxiv_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o general_n court_v whereas_o man_n of_o the_o great_a ability_n both_o for_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n do_v usual_o meet_v at_o the_o general-court_n whither_o their_o occasion_n do_v frequent_o call_v they_o and_o because_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o limb_n require_v the_o able_a jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o it_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v either_o life_n or_o member_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o general_n court_v only_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v enjoin_v jury_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v according_a to_o which_o the_o remoteness_n of_o our_o habitation_n do_v not_o admit_v we_o so_o full_o to_o practice_v as_o we_o desire_v yet_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o they_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o part_n of_o the_o jury_n at_o least_o shall_v come_v from_o thence_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o business_n may_v give_v information_n of_o divers_a circumstance_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o immediate_o after_o the_o commitment_n of_o any_o person_n find_v criminal_a by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v commit_v shall_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o secretary_n office_n at_o james-city_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o office_n shall_v present_o send_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o impannel_v six_o man_n of_o the_o able_a and_o near_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o county_n to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n for_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n returnable_a the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o the_o next_o general-court_n where_o the_o say_v juryman_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o for_o their_o charge_n the_o country_n shall_v allow_v to_o each_o man_n twenty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n per_fw-la day_n for_o each_o day_n they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o come_v to_o and_o return_v from_o james-city_n and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n per_fw-la day_n during_o their_o attendance_n there_o about_o it_o viz._n from_o the_o day_n they_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o appear_v until_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o bystander_n xxv_o the_o governor_n and_o two_o of_o the_o council_n to_o go_v the_o circuit_n whereas_o the_o honourable_a governor_n out_o of_o his_o singular_a care_n of_o his_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o court_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o render_v his_o majesty_n a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o government_n have_v be_v please_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o council_n the_o pain_n of_o visit_v all_o the_o county-court_n of_o the_o country_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o the_o honourable_a governor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n or_o upon_o the_o urgent_a affair_n of_o the_o country_n hinder_v the_o governor_n that_o the_o governor_n commissionate_a two_o of_o the_o council_n for_o every_o river_n yearly_o in_o august_n to_o
shall_v immediate_o subscribe_v they_o seal_v they_o and_o the_o writ_n up_o and_o return_v they_o with_o the_o writ_n so_o seal_v up_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o general-court_n if_o the_o writ_n issue_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o else_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o county-court_n whence_o the_o warrant_n issue_v by_o either_o of_o the_o say_a clerk_n to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n xxx_o penalty_n for_o non-appearance_n of_o evidence_n be_v it_o also_o enact_v that_o the_o penalty_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o subpaena_n to_o the_o general-court_n for_o non-appearance_n of_o the_o evidence_n summon_v be_v one_o thousand_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n and_o for_o like_a default_n of_o the_o county-court_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n and_o that_o all_o witness_n summon_v to_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n at_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o their_o necessary_a time_n spend_v in_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o the_o say_a court_n twenty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n per_fw-la day_n and_o for_o the_o time_n they_o attend_v there_o until_o they_o have_v give_v in_o their_o evidence_n forty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n per_fw-la day_n and_o because_o many_o malicious_o to_o aggravate_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o suit_n summon_v many_o more_o witness_n than_o be_v needful_a be_v it_o therefore_o further_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o bill_n of_o cost_v the_o charge_n of_o above_o three_o witness_n to_o any_o one_o action_n unless_o for_o proof_n of_o several_a matter_n incident_a thereunto_o which_o several_o may_v require_v the_o attestation_n of_o two_o witness_n xxxi_o county-court_n appoint_v be_v it_o also_o enact_v for_o the_o more_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o people_n in_o obtain_v the_o same_o the_o court_n be_v continue_v in_o each_o county_n as_o of_o long_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o the_o say_v court_n do_v consist_v of_o eight_o of_o the_o most_o able_a honest_a and_o judicious_a person_n in_o the_o county_n which_o eight_o or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o whereof_z one_o to_o be_v always_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v empower_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o this_o country_n and_o to_o empower_v they_o several_o and_o out_o of_o court_n to_o act_v and_o do_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o these_o person_n thus_o commissionated_a take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o court_n be_v style_v county-court_n and_o further_o that_o the_o justice_n do_v keep_v the_o say_a court_n precise_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o this_o and_o former_a act_n of_o assembly_n viz._n henrico_n the_o 1_o day_n charles-city_n the_o 3_o day_n james-city_n the_o 6_o day_n isle_n of_o wight_n the_o 9_o day_n nanzemond_fw-fr the_o 12_o day_n lower-norfolk_n the_o 15_o day_n elizabeth-city_n the_o 18_o day_n warwick-county_n the_o 21_o day_n yorke-county_n the_o 24_o day_n northampton_n the_o 28_o day_n new-kent_n the_o 28_o day_n gloucester_z the_o 16_o day_n lancaster_n the_o rappahanocke_v the_o surry_n the_o northumberland_n the_o westmoreland_n the_o and_o all_o adjournment_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a be_v avoid_v and_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n respective_o shall_v due_o attend_v the_o same_o and_o shall_v not_o depart_v or_o absent_v themselves_o from_o thence_o without_o the_o licence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n there_o present_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o court_n signify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n by_o writing_n and_o that_o they_o make_v good_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o at_o the_o next_o ensue_a court_n or_o else_o be_v delinquent_n in_o the_o premise_n every_o justice_n so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n and_o dispose_v of_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o county_n xxxii_o no_o arrest_n without_o entry_n of_o action_n be_v it_o also_o enact_v that_o all_o action_n to_o the_o county-court_n and_o subpaena_n for_o witness_n or_o in_o chancery_n be_v first_o enter_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n or_o his_o know_a deputy_n before_o any_o arrest_v make_v or_o summon_v serve_v under_o penalty_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v presume_v to_o serve_v any_o process_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n hereof_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o action_n shall_v at_o least_o the_o day_n before_o the_o court_n enter_v his_o bill_n of_o complaint_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o clerk_n hand_n that_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v a_o copy_n thereof_o and_o according_o provide_v his_o answer_n but_o the_o original_a declaration_n or_o bill_n to_o be_v always_o file_v in_o the_o office_n xxxiii_o the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o better_a regulate_v and_o keep_v the_o record_n and_o transfer_v the_o precedent_n to_o posterity_n as_o also_o for_o prevention_n of_o new_a suit_n upon_o mistake_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o order_n that_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n both_o in_o general-court_n and_o county-court_n file_n his_o declaration_n so_o the_o defendant_n in_o both_o those_o court_n shall_v also_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n in_o writing_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n if_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v endorse_v on_o the_o declaration_n if_o for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o answer_n and_o further_o that_o all_o evidence_n concern_v that_o cause_n be_v file_v together_o with_o they_o and_o by_o the_o clerk_n careful_o preserve_v xxxiv_o form_n of_o enter_v the_o court._n be_v it_o also_o enact_v that_o the_o form_n for_o enter_v the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n proclamation_n for_o silence_n the_o crier_n call_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o county-court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o general-court_n vary_v only_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o assessor_n xxxv_o court_v not_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o thing_n under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n and_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o cause_n under_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a which_o a_o private_a justice_n may_v and_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o empower_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o whereas_o many_o vexatious_a person_n do_v very_o much_o trouble_v the_o court_n and_o their_o neighbour_n for_o brabble_a word_n sometime_o passionate_o but_o not_o malicious_o speak_v ●e_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o action_n be_v admit_v for_o defamation_n in_o any_o court_n defamation_n action_n of_o defamation_n where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o further_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n actionable_a but_o such_o as_o if_o true_a may_v have_v bring_v the_o person_n to_o suffer_v punishment_n by_o law_n any_o other_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v nonsuit_v not_o that_o liberty_n be_v hereby_o give_v or_o intend_v to_o any_o scurrilous_a person_n to_o abuse_v other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o that_o his_o majesty_n court_n be_v not_o for_o such_o brawl_n force_v to_o wave_n matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o because_o offence_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o particular_a justice_n who_o be_v hereby_o empower_v to_o bind_v the_o person_n so_o offend_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o if_o they_o find_v not_o good_a security_n for_o the_o same_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n till_o they_o find_v it_o xxxvi_o private_a court_n prohibit_v whereas_o many_o thing_n be_v act_v and_o administration_n grant_v at_o private_a court_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o apparent_a damage_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o private-court_n be_v keep_v but_o that_o all_o business_n tryable_a or_o grantable_a by_o or_o at_o the_o county-court_n be_v try_v and_o grant_v in_o open_a court_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n by_o
for_o coppy_v the_o act_n of_o every_o assembly_n 0300_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o act_n write_v 0300_o for_o atte_a act_n of_o assembly_n coppy_v answer_n and_o reply_v cxxxviii_o interpreter_n make_v for_o the_o country_n whereas_o colonel_n john_n flood_n have_v long_o and_o faithful_o serve_v this_o country_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o interpreter_n and_o be_v now_o decease_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o thomas_n flood_n son_n to_o the_o say_a colonel_n john_n flood_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o henry_n newcombe_n be_v likewise_o make_v interpreter_n for_o the_o norwood_n this_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n now_o in_o force_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o original_a in_o the_o record_n testae_fw-la henr_n e_o randolph_n cl._n assem_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o title_n and_o number_n of_o the_o act_n in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v print_v act._n 1._o church_n to_o be_v build_v or_o chapel_n of_o ease_n page_n 2_o act._n 2._o vestry_n appoint_v page_n 3_o act._n 3._o glebe_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o ibid._n act._n 4._o minister_n to_o be_v induct_v ibid._n act._n 5._o minister_n to_o provide_v reader_n 31._o 1661._o page_n 4_o act._n 6._o liturgy_n to_o be_v read_v ibid._n act._n 7._o church_n catechism_n ibid._n act._n 8._o minister_n to_o preach_v weekly_a page_n 5_o act._n 9_o sunday_n not_o to_o be_v profane_v ibid._n act._n 10._o the_o 30_o the_o of_o january_n to_o be_v keep_v a_o fast_a page_n 6_o act._n 11._o the_o 29_o the_o of_o may_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a ibid._n act._n 12._o none_o to_o be_v marry_v but_o by_o minister_n nor_o by_o they_o but_o by_o licence_n or_o publish_v the_o bane_n ibid._n act._n 13._o churchwarden_n to_o make_v presentment_n page_n 7_o act._n 14_o burial_n of_o servant_n or_o other_o private_o prohibit_v ibid._n act._n 15._o churchwarden_n to_o keep_v the_o church_n in_o repair_n and_o provide_v ornament_n page_n 8_o act._n 16._o register_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o minister_n or_o reader_n ibid._n act._n 17._o licence_n for_o marriage_n how_o to_o issue_v page_n 9_o act._n 18._o provision_n for_o a_o college_n page_n 10_o proposition_n by_o the_o governor_n whereas_o a_o ancient_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n act._n 19_o court_n page_n 11_o act._n 20._o action_n to_o be_v proportion_v page_n 13_o act._n 21._o court_v to_o sit_v from_o eight_o to_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n from_o one_o to_o three_o after_o noon_n ibid._n act._n 22._o the_o plaintiff_n to_o file_v his_o declaration_n three_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v page_n 14_o act._n 23._o adjournment_n to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n for_o determination_n of_o reference_n by_o avisare_fw-la volumus_fw-la or_o action_n enter_v in_o court_n time_n ibid._n act._n 24._o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o general-court_n page_n 15_o act._n 25._o the_o governor_n and_o two_o of_o the_o council_n to_o go_v the_o circuit_n page_n 16_o act._n 26._o appeal_n how_o to_o be_v make_v ibid._n act._n 27._o amerciament_n in_o the_o general-court_n page_n 17_o act._n 28._o subpaena_n to_z be_v issue_v by_o the_o clerk_n page_n 18_o act._n 29._o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la how_o to_o issue_v ibid._n act._n 30._o penalty_n for_o non-apperance_n of_o evidence_n page_n 19_o act._n 31._o county-court_n appoint_v page_n 20_o act._n 32._o no_o arrest_n without_o entry_n of_o action_n page_n 21_o act._n 33._o the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n ibid._n act._n 34_o form_n of_o enter_v the_o court_n ibid._n act._n 35._o court_v not_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o thing_n under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n page_n 22_o act._n 36._o private_a court_n prohibit_v ibid._n act._n 37._o trial_n by_o juries_n page_n 23_o act._n 38._o grand-juries_n to_o present_a offender_n ibid._n act._n 39_o pillory_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o each_o county_n page_n 24_o act._n 40._o fine_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o assembly_n ibid._n act._n 41._o supersedeas_fw-la by_o who_o and_o how_o grantable_a page_n 25_o act._n 42._o prison_n to_o be_v build_v in_o each_o county_n ibid._n act._n 43._o dweller_n within_o the_o rule_n of_o any_o prison_n not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o page_n 26_o act._n 44._o sheriff_z to_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o commission_n ibid._n act._n 45._o sheriff_n not_o make_v return_n page_n 27_o act._n 46._o sheriff_n to_o take_v bail_n ibid._n act._n 47._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr inventus_fw-la page_n 28_o act._n 48._o apprizement_n of_o good_n ibid._n act._n 49._o no_o commissioner_n clerk_n or_o sheriff_n to_o be_v attorney_n in_o the_o court_n where_o they_o officiate_v page_n 29_o act._n 50._o publication_n of_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o burgess_n page_n 30_o act._n 51._o public_a levy_n to_o be_v first_o pay_v ibid._n act._n 52._o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o treasurer_n or_o his_o deputy_n to_o collect_v the_o quitrent_n page_n 31_o act._n 53._o listen_v of_o tithable_n how_o to_o be_v take_v ibid._n act._n 54._o what_o person_n be_v tithable_a page_n 32_o act._n 55._o counselor_n and_o ten_o person_n to_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o levy_n ibid._n act._n 56._o artificer_n not_o plant_v tobacco_n to_o be_v free_v from_o pay_v levy_n ibid._n act._n 57_o counsellor_n to_o raise_v a_o levy_n page_n 33_o act._n 58._o no_o arrest_n to_o be_v make_v on_o sabbath-daye_n ibid._n act._n 59_o reward_v for_o kill_v of_o wolf_n page_n 34_o act._n 60._o commissioner_n to_o take_v security_n of_o sheriff_n ibid._n act._n 61._o judgement_n before_o commissioner_n page_n 35_o act._n 62._o person_n remove_v into_o the_o bay_n ibid._n act._n 63._o english_a weight_n and_o measure_n page_n 36_o act._n 64._o county-court_n to_o grant_v probates_n and_o administration_n page_n 37_o act._n 65._o administration_n to_o who_o to_o be_v grant_v ibid._n act._n 66._o concern_v orphan_n page_n 38_o act._n 67._o orphan_n land_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v page_n 40_o act._n 68_o grant_n of_o land_n ibid._n act._n 69._o deserted_n land_n page_n 41_o act._n 70._o seat_v upon_o other_o dividens_fw-la ibid._n act._n 71._o not_o to_o shoot_n or_o range_v upon_o other_o man_n land_n page_n 42_o act._n 72._o land_n five_o year_n in_o possession_n ibid._n act._n 73._o against_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n page_n 43_o act._n 74._o quitrent_n how_v to_o be_v pay_v page_n 44_o act._n 75._o surveyor_n of_o land_n ibid._n act._n 76._o land_n to_o be_v plain_o mark_v and_o b●●nded_v page_n 45_o act._n 77._o what_o fence_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a ibid._n act._n 78._o bound_n of_o land_n to_o be_v every_o four_o year_n renew_v by_o the_o view_n of_o neighbourhood_n page_n 46_o act._n 79._o surveyor_n for_o highway_n page_n 47_o act._n 80._o tobacco_n when_o to_o be_v demand_v page_n 48_o act._n 81._o judgement_n and_o specialty_n how_o long_o pleadable_a ibid._n act._n 82._o attorney_n for_o business_n out_o of_o england_n page_n 49_o act._n 83._o burgess_n ibid._n act._n 84._o burgess_n ascertain_v page_n 50_o act._n 85._o burgess_n charge_n to_o be_v ascertain_v ibid._n act._n 86._o burgess_n to_o appear_v upon_o the_o day_n ibid._n act._n 87._o burgess_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v page_n 51_o act._n 88_o no_o order_n to_o contradict_v a_o act_n ibid._n act._n 89._o assembly_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n page_n 52_o act._n 90._o public_a letter_n how_o to_o be_v convey_v ibid._n act._n 91._o divulger_n of_o false_a news_n page_n 53_o act._n 92._o surgeon_n account_n regulate_v ibid._n act._n 93._o surgeon_n account_n pleadable_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o party_n page_n 54_o act._n 94._o discount_v to_o be_v make_v in_o court_n ibid._n act._n 95._o account_n against_o dead_a man_n estate_n ibid._n act._n 96._o balance_v account_n of_o decease_a person_n page_n 55_o act._n 97._o ordinary-keeper_n how_v to_o sell_v ibid._n act._n 98._o servants_z how_o long_o to_o serve_v page_n 56_o act._n 99_o against_o secret_a marriage_n page_n 57_o act._n 100_o against_o fornication_n ibid._n act._n 101._o hire_a servant_n page_n 58_o act._n 102._o runaways_a page_n 59_o act._n 103._o cruelty_n of_o master_n prohibit_v page_n 60_o act._n 104._o against_o unruly_a servant_n ibid._n act._n 105._o against_o trading_n with_o servant_n page_n 61_o act._n 106._o no_o tobacco_n to_o be_v plant_v after_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n ibid._n act._n 107._o no_o second_o or_o slip_v ibid._n act._n 108._o improvement_n of_o staple-commodity_n page_n 62_o act._n 109._o act_n for_o mulbery-tree_n page_n 63_o act._n 110._o encouragement_n to_o build_v vessel_n ibid._n act._n 111._o tan-house_n to_o be_v erect_v page_n 64_o act._n 112._o two_o acre_n of_o corn_n for_o each_o tithable_a ibid._n act._n 113._o stray_v horse_n page_n 65_o act._n 214._o free_a trade_n ibid._n act._n 115._o exportation_n of_o hides_n page_n 66_o act._n 116._o exportation_n of_o money_n page_n 66_o act._n 117._o size_n of_o virginia_n hogshead_n ibid._n act._n 118._o against_o private_a take_n away_o boat_n page_n 67_o act._n 119._o against_o shoot_v ibid._n act._n 120._o supply_v of_o ammunition_n ibid._n act._n 121._o against_o exacting-millers_n page_n 68_o act._n 122._o against_o exportation_n of_o english_a good_n ibid._n act._n 123._o no_o mare_n or_o sheep_n to_o be_v transport_v page_n 69_o act._n 124._o against_o sell_v of_o rum_o but_o in_o place_n appoint_v ibid._n act._n 125._o against_o steal_v of_o hog_n ibid._n act._n 126._o master_n of_o ship_n to_o provide_v four_o month_n provision_n page_n 70_o act._n 127._o concern_v pass_n ibid._n act._n 128._o imposition_n of_o two_o shilling_n per_fw-la hogshead_n page_n 71_o act._n 129._o every_o inhabitant_n in_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n county_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o many_o hogshead_n of_o tobacco_n they_o make_v and_o to_o who_o dispose_v page_n 72_o act._n 130._o payment_n of_o fort-duty_n in_o accomake_n etc._n etc._n page_n 73_o act._n 131._o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la hogshead_n ibid._n act._n 132._o castle-duty_n to_o be_v pay_v page_n 74_o act._n 133._o ship_n to_o come_v up_o to_o james-city_n ibid._n act._n 134._o privilege_n of_o virginia-owner_n page_n 75_o act._n 135._o a_o public_a notary_n appoint_v ibid._n act._n 136._o act_n concern_v the_o indian_n page_n 76_o 77_o 78_o 79_o act._n 137._o clerk_n fee_n to_o be_v pay_v page_n 80_o the_o secretary_n fee_n ibid._n county-court_n clerk_n fee_n page_n 81_o the_o sheriff_n fee_n ibid._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assembly_n fee_n page_n 82_o act._n 138._o interpreter_n make_v for_o the_o country_n page_n 82_o finis_fw-la