visitor_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v be_v a_o offence_n and_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o statute_n require_v he_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n and_o each_o member_n particular_a behaviour_n and_o now_o when_o the_o visitor_n come_v to_o make_v such_o a_o inquisition_n and_o the_o head_n or_o the_o member_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v examine_v if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n nothing_o can_v be_v for_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v ever_o be_v inquire_v into_o as_o for_o that_o statute_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o rector_n may_v be_v deprive_v it_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o a_o deprivation_n in_o a_o visitation_n but_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o college_n be_v to_o proceed_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o offence_n they_o may_v complain_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o visitor_n if_o he_o waste_v the_o revenue_n or_o behave_v himself_o scandalous_o and_o upon_o request_n will_v not_o resign_v and_o they_o may_v article_n against_o he_o out_o of_o a_o visitation_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v his_o power_n in_o his_o quinquennial_a visitation_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o fellow_n but_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o college_n and_o may_v proceed_v to_o deprivation_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n now_o contumacy_n be_v a_o causa_fw-la of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o visitor_n by_o the_o original_a rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o evade_v or_o contumacious_o to_o refuse_v or_o deny_v a_o submission_n to_o that_o power_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o consequent_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v infer_v and_o urge_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n vest_v in_o he_o to_o deprive_v the_o rector_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n and_o 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v and_o the_o cause_n necessary_a to_o be_v show_v here_o be_v a_o good_a one_o a_o affront_a the_o very_a power_n of_o visit_v and_o fetch_v up_o for_o independency_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n that_o this_o proceed_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n it_o be_v as_o if_o do_v by_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o act_n or_o not_o be_v examinable_a at_o law_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o visitor_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a authority_n or_o a_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v one_o or_o rather_o both_o and_o then_o either_o way_n it_o be_v examinable_a for_o every_o authority_n or_o trust_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v some_o foundation_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o if_o that_o foundation_n which_o warrant_v it_o have_v limit_v any_o rule_n or_o direction_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v than_o those_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v or_o trust_v repose_v and_o if_o not_o it_o be_v a_o void_a act_n a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o every_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o advantage_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n and_o contest_v it_o in_o a_o collateral_a action_n and_o that_o although_o it_o have_v the_o form_n and_o semblance_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 76._o as_o a_o full_a authority_n the_o resolution_n be_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o person_n pretend_v to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o precept_n or_o process_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o its_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o process_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v where_o there_o be_v no_o judex_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o obey_v he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v true_a judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bowser_n and_o collins_n 22_o edw._n 4.33_o per_fw-la pigot_n and_o 19_o edw._n 4.8_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v all_o void_a but_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o mere_a erroneous_a procedure_n of_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o general_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o a_o collateral_a action_n whether_o upon_o true_a ground_n or_o not_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o limit_n be_v not_o observe_v even_o that_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o hold_v with_o respect_n to_o court_n hold_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n of_o power_n create_v or_o give_v by_o a_o private_a person_n a_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o presentment_n at_o that_o time_n if_o that_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o answer_v it_o but_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n the_o same_o law_n for_o a_o leet_n unless_o custom_n warrant_v the_o contrary_a and_o then_o that_o custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v a_o limit_a authority_n and_o if_o the_o number_n of_o person_n or_o other_o requisite_n mention_v in_o their_o commission_n be_v not_o pursue_v what_o they_o do_v which_o exceed_v it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o legislative_a authority_n so_o be_v it_o in_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n case_n 2_o cro._n 336._o and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o person_n but_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o no_o reason_n can_v or_o can_v be_v give_v for_o that_o resolution_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a limit_a authority_n and_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o sentence_n in_o question_n can_v no_o more_o aggrieve_v the_o defendant_n than_o a_o order_n pronounce_v or_o make_v by_o a_o non_fw-fr judex_n if_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o appear_v further_a from_o davis_n rep._n 46._o where_o the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v nay_o in_o some_o case_n the_o award_n of_o a_o wrong_a process_n be_v void_a as_o if_o by_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n court_n that_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v issue_v where_o the_o same_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o only_o a_o attachment_n turville_n and_o tipper_n case_n latch_n 223._o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o if_o it_o hold_v plea_n of_o case_n for_o slander_n it_o be_v all_o void_a though_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v within_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o fair_a because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n the_o time_n the_o person_n or_o the_o process_n be_v not_o regard_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v it_o be_v all_o void_a and_o a_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o by_o any_o body_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v or_o make_v his_o demand_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o act._n it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o that_o case_n of_o latch_n be_v because_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n give_v he_o
inst_z 125._o though_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n viii_o empower_v commission_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n do_v and_o may_v still_o take_v conusance_n of_o such_o cause_n 4_o inst_z 124._o its_o sentence_n be_v only_o reversable_a by_o and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o which_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o other_o court_n which_o may_v be_v some_o of_o thereason_n why_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o it_o and_o why_o the_o parliament_n of_o rich._n ii_o give_v the_o remedy_n of_o a_o privy_a seal_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o seem_v three_o query_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o any_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o that_o court_n 2._o if_o any_o cause_n here_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n as_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n but_o another_o doubt_n be_v raise_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o question_n can_v be_v such_o upon_o this_o plea_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v only_o one_o doubt_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o action_n for_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o a_o prohibition_n already_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v wave_v and_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o this_o court_n of_o chivalry_n in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v ancient_a and_o by_o cambden_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n though_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n be_v but_o of_o a_o puisne_n date_n but_o however_o great_a and_o noble_a the_o office_n be_v however_o large_a and_o extensive_a the_o jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v and_o coke_n in_o 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o encroach_v in_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o their_o proper_a business_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v or_o discuss_v by_o the_o common-law_n which_o other_o constable_n have_v heretofore_o due_o and_o reasonable_o use_v in_o their_o time_n now_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a what_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o by_o coke_n it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o marshal_n law_n which_o show_v it_o a_o court_n that_o have_v its_o boundary_n a_o court_n that_o may_v encroach_v nay_o which_o have_v encroach_v in_o diverse_a instance_n belong_v to_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n that_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o westminster-hall_n then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o way_n of_o restrain_v this_o excess_n and_o these_o encroachment_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o have_v not_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o else_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grantable_a to_o inferior_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o a_o court_n marshal_n intermeddle_v with_o a_o common-law_n matter_n ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la it_o become_v inferior_a and_o may_v be_v controwl_v there_o need_v no_o contest_v about_o the_o superiority_n of_o court_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o among_o private_a person_n he_o that_o offend_v become_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o equal_a by_o offend_v though_o that_o court_n shall_v be_v reckon_v so_o noble_a and_o great_a as_o have_v be_v represent_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o so_o while_o it_o keep_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o court_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common-law_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o court_v christian_n to_o the_o admiralty_n nay_o to_o the_o delegate_n and_o even_o to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n or_o of_o trespass_n fit_v '_o n.b._n 241_o 242._o be_v a_o express_v write_v of_o prohibition_n though_o the_o statute_n give_v no_o such_o writ_n but_o only_o do_v restrain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n antecedent_n to_o the_o statute_n plead_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n for_o so_o be_v the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o prerogative_n court_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o upon_o any_o grievance_n in_o this_o court_n the_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o court_n with_o equal_a reason_n nay_o prohibition_n lie_v from_o westminster-hall_n to_o hinder_v proceed_v in_o cause_n which_o the_o court_n that_o grant_v such_o prohibition_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o grant_v probate_a of_o a_o will_n make_v within_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o such_o probate_n belong_v 5_o rep._n 73._o to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n if_o hold_v plea_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o court_n christian_n 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 313._o be_v several_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o cite_v 1_o roll'_v rep._n 42._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 317._o sid._n 189._o 1_o brownl_n 143_o 144._o and_o herne_n 543._o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grantable_a to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n when_o by_o english_a bill_n it_o meddle_v with_o the_o common-law_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o its_o ancient_n and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n do_v allow_v and_o several_a authority_n be_v cite_v to_o countenance_v that_o assertion_n then_o be_v consider_v the_o reason_n of_o prohibition_n in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o court_n and_o the_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n to_o suppose_v both_o best_a preserve_v when_o every_o thing_n run_v in_o its_o right_a channel_n according_a to_o the_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o court_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n one_o court_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o encroach_v another_o might_n which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n the_o suggestion_n be_v and_o with_o truth_n in_o prejudicium_fw-la corone_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o this_o court_n excess_n or_o encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n even_o by_o their_o own_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o have_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v a_o privy_a seal_n for_o to_o supersede_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o prohibition_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o mentio_fw-la n_v in_o 4_o inst_z 125._o which_o restrain_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n from_o meddle_v with_o any_o plea_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o limit_v jurisdiction_n by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o further_a remedy_n for_o to_o restrain_v they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o every_o body_n must_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v a_o jurisdiction_n such_o act_n warrant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n that_o restraint_n be_v break_v or_o exceed_v it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o limit_a power_n at_o
the_o common_a law_n but_o much_o more_o so_o upon_o a_o statute_n beside_o the_o latter_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n do_v not_o repeal_n or_o alter_v the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v it_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n and_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o work_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o what_o be_v before_o any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o addition_n or_o confirmation_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v only_o a_o further_a remedy_n and_o be_v far_o from_o declare_v a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o lie_v the_o meaning_n may_v be_v to_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n immediate_o even_o in_o vacation_n time_n the_o preamble_n complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o grievance_n that_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o design_n any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o to_o prevent_v the_o restraint_n suppose_v between_o the_o 8_o and_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o a_o excess_n of_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v usurp_v as_o in_o this_o case_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o then_o have_v lie_v and_o if_o it_o will_v can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n plead_v do_v take_v it_o away_o or_o prohibit_v such_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o the_o 11_o hen._n iu_o 24._o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o if_o so_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o as_o well_o as_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o be_v within_o that_o ordinance_n and_o if_o so_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o as_o a_o privy_a seal_n and_o both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o keep_v that_o court_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o limit_n 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o these_o article_n be_v a_o intermeddle_v with_o a_o subject_a matter_n proper_o determinable_a at_o common-law_n here_o be_v no_o contract_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n no_o mis-behaviour_n in_o war_n nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n which_o their_o own_o statute_n say_v belong_v to_o they_o rushworth_n ii_o vol._n 1054._o he_o frequent_v the_o court_n for_o four_o year_n together_o he_o observe_v no_o case_n there_o but_o for_o word_n and_o one_o or_o two_o as_o delaware_n case_n about_o abuse_v a_o honourable_a family_n by_o assume_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n thereof_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o express_a article_n for_o exercise_v of_o a_o lawful_a trade_n it_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la armorum_fw-la it_o do_v neither_o concern_v warlike_a matter_n nor_o honour_n a_o funeral_n ceremony_n can_v never_o be_v within_o their_o power_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a accusation_n for_o a_o wrong_n to_o one_o of_o their_o officer_n the_o article_n charge_v that_o sir_n henry_n s._n george_n by_o his_o office_n within_o his_o province_n have_v the_o order_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o the_o party_n have_v meddle_v therein_o without_o his_o licence_n he_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o lawful_a employment_n they_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n office_n then_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v so_o that_o sir_n henry_n be_v a_o officer_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o by_o the_o way_n make_v the_o office_n and_o right_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o common-law_n conusance_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o prinne_n on_o 4_o inst_z 64_o 65._o and_o that_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n have_v such_o a_o right_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n intermeddle_v or_o incroach_v upon_o that_o office_n it_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o relate_v to_o arm_n but_o a_o plain_a injury_n at_o common-law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o any_o other_o office_n or_o franchise_n in_o 4_o inst_z 126._o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v upon_o request_n marshal_n funeral_n but_o suppose_v they_o alone_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o than_o a_o action_n lie_v this_o be_v mere_o a_o question_n whether_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v carry_v such_o a_o sole_a privilege_n suppose_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v plead_v to_o they_o when_o plead_v or_o enrol_v and_o without_o produce_v they_o suppose_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la plead_v to_o they_o when_o produce_v how_o shall_v these_o issue_n be_v try_v suppose_v they_o award_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o sir_n h._n s._n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o shall_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_v be_v a_o bar_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o these_o article_n come_v within_o none_o of_o those_o particular_n suppose_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o court_n in_o 1_o inst_z 391._o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o these_o be_v public_a funeral_n as_o be_v question_v in_o parker_n case_n sid._n 352._o and_o in_o 2_o keble_n 316.322_o but_o the_o query_n here_o be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o about_o the_o right_n of_o a_o office_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v it_o the_o herald_n be_v officer_n attendant_a upon_o that_o court_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o extent_n validity_n or_o operation_n of_o their_o letter_n patent_n no_o more_o than_o the_o court_n christian_n can_v try_v the_o right_n or_o freehold_a of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o register_n office_n the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v licence_n the_o do_v this_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o herald_n or_o acquit_v the_o party_n if_o do_v it_o for_o he_o still_o stand_v liable_a at_o law_n the_o herald_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o it_o and_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n notwithstanding_o then_o 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o admit_v that_o no_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o such_o prohibition_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o this_o pretend_a court_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o statute_n the_o true_a court_n be_v before_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o be_v a_o court_n by_o prescription_n and_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o our_o book_n which_o describe_v the_o court_n mention_v it_o to_o be_v before_o both_o 4_o inst_z 125._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 82._o 1_o inst_z 74._o stamford_n 65._o the_o constable_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n and_o 37_o hen._n 6.20_o express_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o statute_n which_o mention_v the_o court_n do_v all_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o hold_v before_o both_o the_o 8_o rich._n 2._o and_o that_o which_o they_o plead_v do_v describe_v it_o so_o and_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o the_o 13_o hen._n 4.4.5_o all_o attainder_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v before_o both_o cambden_n who_o be_v a_o herald_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr etymologio_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la comitis_fw-la mareschalli_n angliae_fw-la fol._n 87._o it_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o latin_a epistle_n which_o be_v in_o 4to_n print_v for_o chiswell_n 1691._o he_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o search_v for_o the_o etymology_n and_o after_o all_o make_v he_o but_o a_o harbinger_n and_o tell_v we_o when_o the_o title_n mareschallus_n angliae_fw-la be_v first_o use_v and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o what_o family_n and_o afterward_o 91._o lesson_n his_o character_n much_o and_o derive_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n from_o that_o of_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o disadvantage_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o but_o this_o be_v observable_a which_o cambden_n say_v that_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o office_n have_v be_v since_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n for_o the_o king_n since_o that_o time_n have_v refer_v many_o thing_n to_o they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o constable_n neither_o have_v the_o marshal_n any_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n until_o king_n hen._n 8._o anno_fw-la 31._o by_o parliament_n assign_v he_o place_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n never_o have_v that_o authority_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o hold_v this_o court_n before_o himself_o alone_o as_o be_v pretend_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n in_o november_n 1640._o it_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o a_o report_n from_o a_o committee_n of_o some_o
good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n of_o appeal_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o appeal_v in_o england_n will_v produce_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o make_v poor_a people_n to_o attend_v here_o whereas_o they_o may_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o expense_n have_v justice_n at_o home_n that_o this_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a statute_n 4_o inst_z 356._o that_o person_n have_v estate_n in_o ireland_n shall_v reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n else_o half_a of_o their_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o maintain_v the_o fort_n there_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o receive_v appeal_v here_o will_v be_v vexatious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o no_o court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o either_o in_o this_o place_n then_o be_v it_o order_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n whereas_o a_o petition_n and_o appeal_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o house_n the_o day_n of_o last_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n against_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o day_n of_o last_v upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n against_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n make_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o whereupon_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o this_o house_n several_a precedent_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n copy_n whereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o side_n after_o hear_v counsel_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a society_n of_o london_n present_v to_o this_o house_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n in_o receive_v and_o judge_v appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o as_o also_o counsel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n after_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o counsel_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a appeal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n be_v defendant_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o such_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o this_o house_n sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la duke_n of_o southampton_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n henry_n wood_n the_o appellant_n uncle_n make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n follow_v i.e._n in_o trust_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_v 450_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n for_o the_o education_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n than_o 550_o l._n a_o year_n till_o marriage_n or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o in_o trust_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o marriage_n he_o first_o give_v security_n to_o the_o say_a trustee_n to_o provide_v portion_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marriage_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o than_o the_o same_o money_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v before_o marriage_n or_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n to_o such_o use_v as_o sir_n h._n w._n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o mary_n after_o sir_n henry_n death_n die_v under_o sixteen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o unmarried_a to_o any_o other_o woman_n or_o after_o and_o before_o seventeen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o living_n and_o unmarried_a or_o if_o before_o seventeen_o she_o shall_v marry_v any_o other_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v the_o respondent_fw-la then_o 20000_o l._n out_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n after_o mary_n age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v issue_n male_a by_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o mary_n for_o and_o during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n only_o as_o sir_n henry_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n sir_n henry_n w._n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v his_o will_n though_o date_v after_o the_o settlement_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a martiage_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o settlement_n or_o if_o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la shall_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o mary_n or_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o after_o several_a mediate_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o appellant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o to_o thomas_n webb_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n wood_n die_v the_o marriage_n between_o mary_n and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o take_v effect_n upon_o her_o arrival_n to_o year_n of_o consent_n and_o they_o live_v in_o that_o state_n till_o she_o be_v near_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n decree_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o life_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n copulative_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n after_o sixteen_o and_o there_o be_v issue_n then_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o the_o settlement_n for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n that_o by_o this_o settlement_n the_o duke_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o 1._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n by_o mary_n refusal_n or_o take_v another_o husband_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v 20000_o l._n 2._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o issue_n be_v have_v than_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o marriage_n but_o issue_n male_a between_o they_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o settlement_n she_o live_v till_o after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o when_o a_o condition_n copulative_a consist_v of_o several_a branch_n as_o this_o do_v be_v make_v precedent_n to_o any_o use_n or_o
it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o here_o be_v a_o new_a constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n hold_v so_o in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n if_o the_o direction_n be_v so_o as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 384._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n have_v conusance_n of_o plea_n what_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o do_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o number_n the_o law_n require_v the_o majority_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o council_n because_o but_o five_o of_o they_o present_a the_o council_n have_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o so_o ought_v their_o plead_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n justify_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o a_o action_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o cause_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o his_o conusance_n and_o so_o be_v multitude_n of_o case_n 3_o cro._n 130._o 2_o leon._n pl._n 43._o and_o 1_o cro._n 153_o 557_o 579_o 593._o 12_o rep._n 23_o 25._o mod._n rep._n 119._o but_o take_v it_o as_o a_o council_n neither_o person_n nor_o thing_n be_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a that_o by_o be_v governor_n he_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o king_n then_o what_o sir_n john_n witham_n do_v be_v while_n and_z as_o deputy_n governor_n which_o be_v the_o true_a governor_n to_o all_o purpose_n in_o absentia_fw-la of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o examinable_a by_o a_o successor_n but_o admit_v for_o the_o present_a that_o by_o the_o law_n one_o magistrate_n may_v be_v punishable_a before_o his_o successor_n for_o miscarriage_n which_o be_v commit_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v no_o such_o miscarriage_n sufficient_o allege_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o a_o oath_n nor_o circumstance_n show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n one_o of_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 2._o in_o plead_v no_o allegation_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v so_o general_a as_o the_o party_n opponent_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o our_o law_n require_v certainty_n he_o do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n no_o man_n live_a can_v defend_v himself_o on_o so_o general_a a_o charge_n as_o this_o be_v for_o if_o issue_n have_v be_v take_v thereon_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o government_n have_v be_v examinable_a which_o the_o law_n never_o allow_v then_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o general_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o oath_n or_o if_o any_o be_v requirable_a of_o a_o deputy_n governor_n nor_o who_o be_v to_o administer_v it_o so_o that_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n or_o the_o governor_n beside_o that_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n 2._o assume_v illegal_o the_o title_n of_o lieutanant_n governor_n that_o be_v so_o trivial_a as_o it_o need_v no_o answer_n for_o deputy_n governor_n and_o lieutenant_n governour_n be_v all_o one_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o deputy_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la 3._o alter_a of_o order_n at_o his_o chamber_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o court_n not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n or_o what_o order_n or_o where_o make_v &_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la without_o etiam_fw-la or_o verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a positive_a allegation_n not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a but_o only_o charge_v and_o not_o say_v how_o charge_v whether_o with_o or_o without_o oath_n in_o write_v or_o by_o parol_n nor_o say_v to_o be_v in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o council_n ought_v or_o may_v receive_v it_o though_o oath_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o commitment_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o plead_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o warrant_v the_o commitment_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n yarmouth_n case_n in_o b.r._n it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o secure_v his_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o surety_n be_v demand_v or_o deny_v or_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v bailable_a as_o to_o the_o query_n if_o conusable_a here_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jur_fw-la '_o nor_o any_o matter_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n of_o its_o jur_fw-la '_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o this_o plea_n to_o have_v do_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v jur_fw-la '_o to_o some_o other_o court_n in_o some_o other_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v for_o if_o a_o injury_n it_o be_v relievable_a somewhere_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o be_v examinable_a somewhere_o now_o here_o be_v a_o wrong_n complain_v of_o as_o do_v by_o one_o englishman_n to_o another_o englishman_n and_o a_o jur_fw-la '_o attach_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n both_o of_o cause_n and_o person_n by_o the_o bill_n file_v and_o his_o defence_n to_o it_o beside_o jur_fw-la '_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o both_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n express_o provide_v against_o it_o and._n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o affirmance_n and_o therefore_o questionable_a whether_o that_o can_v be_v insist_v on_o here_o but_o suppose_v it_o may_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a action_n and_o follow_v the_o person_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common_a law_n process_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sue_v in_o england_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v beyond_o sea_n as_o in_o barbadoes_n or_o the_o like_a place_n as_o for_o a_o debt_n arise_v there_o by_o specialty_n or_o other_o contract_n that_o no_o body_n but_o prynne_n ever_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o do_v so_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bond_n date_v there_o that_o many_o action_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o try_v here_o for_o fact_n do_v in_o the_o indies_n notwithstanding_o special_a justification_n to_o they_o and_o the_o trial_n have_v be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v there_o be_v quote_v dowdale_n case_n 6_o rep._n 47_o 48._o and_o 7_o rep._n 27._o and_o if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n dominion_n 32_o hen._n 6.25_o vide_fw-la jackson_n and_o crispe_n case_n sid._n 462._o 2_o keeble_n 391_o 397._o it_o be_v then_o argue_v that_o whatsoever_o question_n may_v be_v make_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n if_o one_o have_v be_v join_v yet_o now_o demurrer_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n if_o that_o plea_n be_v naught_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n upon_o his_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v all_o right_a it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o such_o a_o tort_n or_o wrong_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o barbadoes_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o his_o plead_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v different_a yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o plead_v for_o though_o the_o matter_n may_v justify_v he_o for_o a_o act_n do_v there_o which_o will_v not_o justify_v he_o for_o the_o same_o act_n do_v here_o yet_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n or_o in_o case_n of_o no_o positive_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o natural_a equity_n for_o either_o the_o common_a law_n or_o new_o institute_v law_n or_o natural_a equity_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o according_a to_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 17._o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o infidel_n country_n all_o the_o old_a law_n be_v abrogate_a ex_fw-la instanti_fw-la and_o the_o king_n impose_v what_o he_o please_v and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o christian_a country_n he_o may_v change_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a though_o coke_n quote_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o may_v be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o barbados_n be_v a_o conquest_n it_o be_v
person_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n from_o appleford_n case_n sid._n 71._o there_o that_o writ_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o they_o can_v not_o examine_v into_o the_o truth_n and_o falsity_n of_o that_o answer_n but_o must_v leave_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n and_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o action_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o strong_a objection_n be_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o deprivation_n you_o need_v not_o show_v the_o cause_n and_o it_o must_v be_v take_v sore_o just_a and_o good_a as_o moor_n 781._o jones_n 393._o moor_n 228._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 219._o 9_o edw._n 4.25_o that_o need_n only_o show_v by_o who_o all_o these_o stand_n upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n they_o be_v by_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a and_o must_v stand_v till_o repeal_v and_o even_o those_o case_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v save_v to_o they_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o 1_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v and_o even_o there_o it_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la privatus_fw-la which_o imply_v all_o due_a requisite_n but_o here_o the_o whole_a be_v disclose_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v not_o find_v here_o that_o he_o be_v due_o deprive_v but_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v without_o authority_n must_v be_v null_a as_o to_o ley_n opinion_n in_o davis_n 47._o that_o a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o ordinary_a be_v effectual_a in_o law_n till_o reverse_v that_o be_v not_o law_n for_o it_o be_v all_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la bro._n praemunire_n 21._o nat._n br._n 42._o the_o ordinary_n can_v visit_v a_o benefice_n donative_n then_o they_o object_n that_o this_o be_v a_o elemosinary_a interest_n and_o the_o rector_n take_v it_o under_o those_o term_n of_o subjection_n to_o such_o a_o visitor_n but_o that_o be_v the_o question_n what_o those_o term_n be_v and_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o university_n those_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o too_o precarious_a and_o dependent_a upon_o will_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o land_n be_v the_o founder_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o gift_n the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o the_o ownership_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v pretend_v no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v oblige_v all_o difference_n about_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n no_o absolute_a power_n can_v be_v fix_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o custom_n but_o rather_o than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 14._o davis_n 32._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 265._o copyhold_n be_v ancient_o at_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o and_o by_o certain_a rule_n by_o our_o law_n the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o child_n be_v qualify_v and_o restrain_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o the_o visitor_n come_v in_o loco_fw-la or_o vice_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la for_o the_o alienation_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v oblige_v even_o himself_o and_o though_o perhaps_o if_o no_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v his_o visitatorial_n power_n have_v be_v much_o large_a yet_o since_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o once_o in_o five_o year_n and_o his_o act_n to_o be_v with_o other_o consent_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o college_n a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n by_o word_n express_v from_o any_o visitation_n at_o all_o other_o time_n and_o in_o all_o other_o manner_n than_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o terry_n and_o huntingdon_n in_o scaccar_n '_o trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o in_o hardres_n rep._n 480._o before_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v trover_n for_o good_n seize_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n the_o query_n be_v when_o they_o adjudge_v low_a wine_n to_o be_v strong_a wine_n perfect_o make_v upon_o 12_o car._n ii_o cap._n 23._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n again_o by_o a_o action_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o hold_v it_o may_v though_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v there_o seem_v to_o reach_v this_o case_n because_o they_o have_v a_o stint_v limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o that_o imply_v a_o negative_a viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v at_o all_o in_o any_o other_o case_n and_o that_o special_a jurisdiction_n may_v be_v and_o frequent_o be_v circumscribe_v 1._o with_o respect_n to_o place_n as_o a_o leet_n or_o a_o corporation_n court_n 2._o with_o respect_n to_o person_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 3._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o another_o place_n or_o upon_o other_o person_n or_o about_o other_o matter_n that_o all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o strong_a wine_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n in_o their_o judgement_n yet_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o they_o be_v low_a wine_n the_o action_n be_v hold_v maintainable_a this_o be_v so_o plain_a it_o need_v no_o application_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o visit_v at_o this_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o visitation_n by_o the_o commissary_n within_o five_o year_n before_o that_o no_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v he_o a_o visitor_n general_o but_o only_o secund_a '_o stat_fw-la '_o i.e._n upon_o request_n or_o without_o request_n a_o quinquennio_fw-la in_o quinquenium_fw-la semel_fw-la now_o here_o be_v no_o request_n find_v then_o the_o act_n of_o dr._n master_n as_o commissary_n be_v a_o exercise_n of_o the_o visitor_n office_n colmer_n appeal_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o visitor_n semel_fw-la imply_v a_o negation_n of_o have_v it_o more_o frequent_a according_a to_o grammar_n it_o signify_v once_o and_o not_o often_o er_fw-mi or_o once_o for_o all_o if_o semel_fw-la come_v alone_a without_o any_o other_o particle_n then_o it_o be_v but_o once_o and_o if_o with_o another_o as_o ne_z semel_fw-la it_o be_v not_o once_o or_o never_o and_o the_o liceat_fw-la semel_fw-la can_v have_v no_o other_o construction_n it_o can_v mean_v once_o at_o the_o least_o as_o be_v argue_v below_o especial_o as_o oppose_v to_o request_n and_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o frequent_a visitation_n for_o that_o evil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v and_o over_o inferior_a member_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o rector_n and_o four_o senior_n now_o dr._n master_n be_v not_o request_v by_o the_o college_n nay_o they_o protest_v against_o it_o in_o some_o degree_n i._n e._n so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o colmer_n restitution_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o scholar_n be_v against_o appeal_n and_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o content_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v part_n of_o their_o constitution_n but_o suppose_v that_o business_n may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o thing_n proper_a for_o consideration_n when_o a_o inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o admission_n continuance_n and_o removal_n of_o the_o member_n be_v certain_o one_o article_n of_o such_o inquiry_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v do_v in_o visitation_n and_o as_o visitor_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n find_v in_o the_o serdict_n but_o that_o 2._o admit_v that_o no_o action_n of_o dr._n master_n to_o be_v visitation_n yet_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a because_o it_o hold_v above_o three_o day_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v after_o three_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la terminat_fw-la '_o &_o dissolute_a '_o on_o the_o 16._o of_o june_n he_o come_v with_o intention_n to_o visit_v do_v a_o act_n proper_a to_o his_o office_n and_o business_n examine_v the_o summoner_n about_o the_o citation_n if_o he_o have_v come_v and_o only_o examine_v and_o make_v no_o decree_n it_o have_v be_v a_o visitation_n and_o either_o it_o be_v a_o quinquennial_a one_o of_o itself_o or_o it_o be_v a_o commencement_n of_o one_o and_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o it_o make_v the_o deprivation_n void_a it_o be_v afterward_o enter_v as_o a_o visitatorial_n act_n eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la negotii_fw-la visitationis_fw-la
demurrer_n to_o declaration_n plea_n replication_n quod_fw-la narr_n '_o vel_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr &_o materia_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficient_a '_o in_o liege_n existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o party_n necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la i._n e._n it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o it_o be_v insufficient_a the_o court_n in_o their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o plea_n do_v always_o say_v quia_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o existit_fw-la then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o make_v it_o more_o particular_a and_o certain_a 2._o from_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o it_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o trial_n 3._o from_o the_o precedent_n and_o those_o of_o antiquity_n which_o warrant_v this_o form_n of_o plead_v 4._o from_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v follow_v and_o ensue_v if_o a_o great_a particularity_n be_v require_v 1._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o make_v it_o more_o particular_a and_o certain_a if_o the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o set_v down_o in_o particular_a and_o at_o large_a every_o point_n of_o learning_n wherein_o this_o poor_a wretch_n be_v and_o be_v deficient_a it_o will_v be_v a_o plead_v like_a to_o a_o justification_n of_o a_o action_n do_v by_o a_o private_a person_n and_o not_o like_a to_o the_o plead_v of_o the_o act_n of_o a_o judge_n which_o this_o be_v it_o will_v be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o to_o join_v a_o issue_n thereupon_o and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v demur_v with_o a_o cause_n because_o multiplex_fw-la duplex_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o perplex_v '_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o usual_a adjective_n upon_o those_o occasion_n the_o assignment_n of_o several_a and_o many_o particular_n will_v have_v be_v double_a and_o good_a cause_n of_o exception_n because_o one_o particular_a might_n be_v find_v true_a and_o another_o not_o and_o the_o assignment_n of_o one_o particular_a will_v have_v be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v say_v that_o learning_n be_v of_o a_o complex_n nature_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v fail_v in_o answer_v any_o one_o particular_a though_o common_a question_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v qualify_v in_o general_a and_o therefore_o the_o assignment_n of_o one_o defect_n though_o never_o so_o gross_a shall_v not_o make_v a_o clerk_n minime_fw-la capax_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a plea_n for_o if_o a_o particular_a be_v assign_v that_o will_v not_o prove_v a_o general_a defect_n of_o knowledge_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v make_v he_o incapable_a ad_fw-la habend_v '_o beneficium_fw-la cum_fw-la curia_fw-la animar_n '_o and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o judge_n return_v he_o in_o literatura_fw-la insufficiens_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la minime_fw-la capax_fw-la and_o the_o special_a instance_n will_v have_v be_v evidence_n upon_o a_o new_a trial_n or_o examination_n before_o the_o archbishop_n now_o this_o cause_n of_o refusal_n distinguish_v the_o case_n from_o all_o other_o that_o they_o can_v insist_v upon_o all_o other_o inability_n of_o a_o clerk_n depend_v upon_o one_o single_a point_n as_o bastardy_n villeinage_n outlawry_n excommunication_n layman_n underage_n or_o ecclesiastical_a infancy_n so_o all_o crime_n must_v have_v their_o foundation_n from_o a_o particular_a act_n as_o adultery_n perjury_n simony_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v inhabilis_fw-la general_o or_o criminosus_fw-la general_o &_o ideo_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v criminosus_fw-la but_o he_o that_o have_v do_v some_o particular_a crime_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o several_a trial_n according_a to_o its_o respective_a nature_n if_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n than_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a method_n of_o trial_n if_o a_o temporal_a than_o another_o and_o so_o say_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 632._o and_o therefore_o a_o particularity_n be_v require_v there_o but_o here_o it_o be_v all_o tryable_a by_o the_o same_o way_n viz._n a_o new_a examination_n before_o the_o archbishop_n here_o the_o matter_n itself_o admit_v of_o no_o great_a certainty_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a deficiency_n of_o learn_v only_o which_o can_v make_v a_o incapacity_n of_o discharge_v the_o pastoral_a office_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o must_v appear_v by_o a_o variety_n of_o question_n and_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o one_o single_a instance_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n and_o difference_n why_o in_o several_a case_n general_a plead_v have_v be_v deny_v and_o why_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v and_o never_o except_v against_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o trial_n and_o determination_n by_o our_o law_n that_o plea_n be_v sufficient_o certain_a which_o may_v be_v try_v without_o inveigle_v either_o court_n or_o jury_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v intelligible_a and_o plain_a and_o this_o sure_o be_v plain_a enough_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o power_n to_o refuse_v he_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n sufficient_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_n office_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v minus_n sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it literatura_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n during_o a_o vacancy_n and_o that_o be_v evident_a by_o 39_o edw._n 3.1_o 2._o 40_o edw._n 3.25_o and_o from_o speccot_n case_n 5_o rep._n 7._o there_o never_o be_v a_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o any_o plea_n if_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v fair_o reduce_v to_o a_o issue_n for_o a_o trial_n now_o here_o the_o court_n may_v certain_o have_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o have_v know_v utrum_fw-la this_o creature_n be_v minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la and_o the_o actus_fw-la curiae_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v be_v evidence_n before_o his_o grace_n and_o he_o may_v have_v certify_v that_o he_o be_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_o learned_a no_o say_v they_o the_o court_n must_v not_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o know_v that_o till_o it_o be_v say_v in_o what_o point_n of_o learning_n he_o be_v defective_a and_o if_o these_o shall_v be_v think_v material_a part_n of_o learning_n for_o a_o rector_n than_o they_o must_v write_v to_o know_v if_o hodder_n have_v they_o or_o not_o but_o if_o they_o think_v they_o not_o material_a for_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o pastor_n they_o must_v not_o write_v at_o all_o this_o be_v the_o true_a english_a of_o the_o argument_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v only_o to_o judge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n if_o true_a be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o the_o book_n be_v that_o a_o general_a default_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o this_o the_o archbishop_n be_v to_o try_v and_o this_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o to_o make_v a_o issue_n or_o question_v proper_a for_o that_o trial._n beside_o a_o great_a latitude_n and_o generality_n have_v of_o late_o be_v allow_v in_o plead_v of_o proceed_n in_o court_n and_o before_o judge_n then_o former_o in_o ancient_a day_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a then_o they_o come_v to_o allow_v of_o a_o taliter_fw-la fuit_fw-la processum_fw-la and_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o proceed_n then_o come_v a_o recuperavit_fw-la only_o and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o superior_a court_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v regular_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v but_o this_o be_v deny_v a_o long_a while_n to_o inferior_a court_n because_o these_o be_v tie_v to_o strict_a form_n and_o therefore_o be_v still_o force_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a then_o they_o allow_v a_o taliter_fw-la fuit_fw-la processum_fw-la for_o they_o provide_v still_o they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n but_o now_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o justification_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n because_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n so_o that_o such_o a_o formal_a nicety_n in_o plead_v be_v not_o general_o require_v now_o as_o be_v former_o beside_o in_o matter_n triable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n there_o be_v always_o less_o particularity_n require_v in_o plead_v then_o in_o other_o triable_a in_o court_n temporal_a as_o in_o bastardy_n divorce_n
try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o petition_n be_v whole_o of_o a_o new_a nature_n and_o without_o any_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v to_o compel_v judge_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o any_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n whatsoever_o and_o trench_n upon_o all_o man_n right_n and_o liberty_n tend_v manifest_o to_o destroy_v all_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v further_a manifest_a that_o this_o complaint_n be_v utter_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n for_o that_o your_o lordship_n can_v apply_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v by_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v if_o any_o injury_n be_v do_v for_o these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o they_o these_o respondent_o be_v so_o far_o from_o apprehend_v they_o have_v do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o petitioner_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o humble_o offer_v with_o your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o wave_v any_o privilege_n they_o have_v as_o assistant_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o appear_v gratis_o to_o any_o suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o westminster-hall_n touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o further_o with_o all_o humility_n offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o as_o they_o be_v judge_n they_o be_v under_o the_o solemn_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v justice_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n with_o and_o under_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o that_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n contrary_a upon_o they_o may_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o it_o which_o they_o humble_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o and_o they_o further_a humble_o show_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o by_o process_n by_o writ_n original_a at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o imprison_v or_o disinherit_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n on_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o say_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a cause_n for_o a_o suppose_a breach_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o breach_n if_o any_o be_v be_v only_o examinable_a and_o triable_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v be_v so_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o it_o dangerous_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o man_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o trial_n by_o juries_n these_o respondent_o conceive_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o office_n and_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o defend_v themselves_o touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o due_a and_o know_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o the_o common_a right_n they_o have_v of_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o petitioner_n any_o further_o proceed_v upon_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o humble_o pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v after_o debate_v order_v that_o counsel_n be_v hear_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o here_o be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o right_o prove_v and_o no_o way_n to_o come_v at_o it_o but_o this_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v tender_v and_o refuse_v this_o house_n can_v command_v they_o to_o do_v it_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o stifle_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v returnable_a here_o and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o follow_v the_o judgement_n into_o parliament_n that_o this_o house_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o judgement_n that_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o have_v be_v writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n annex_v that_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n give_v no_o reparation_n for_o the_o office_n that_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o dance_n in_o a_o circle_n that_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o refuse_v to_o seal_v this_o bill_n of_o exception_n this_o refusal_n be_v the_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n within_o the_o bound_n or_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v its_o ever_o come_v hither_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o as_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o accuse_v they_o of_o a_o crime_n they_o only_o say_v fac_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o vive_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n below_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n they_o command_v other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v command_v that_o they_o themselves_o send_v mandatory_a writ_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o yelvert_n '_o &_o cro._n car._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v direct_v the_o judge_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o jeffrey_n stanton's_n case_n that_o by_o command_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n thing_n have_v be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o and_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v remand_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n 15_o edw._n 3._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o peer_n shall_v examine_v for_o by_o great_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o peer_n then_o be_v urge_v certain_a case_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v the_o chancery_n to_o proceed_v speedy_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o radnor_n case_n englefield_n and_o englefield_n and_o other_o like_a case_n be_v quote_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o argue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n desire_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o petition_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_a matter_n it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o a_o noble_a peeress_n against_o three_o of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o she_o be_v late_o a_o suitor_n and_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n that_o this_o petition_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a which_o can_v be_v contrive_v to_o hinder_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o determination_n in_o prejudice_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n enjoyment_n that_o it_o be_v design_v to_o get_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o evidence_n onone_o side_n only_o or_o rather_o by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o if_o the_o copy_n produce_v at_o the_o trial_n be_v true_a for_o now_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o what_o they_o desire_v nothing_o of_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n will_v or_o can_v appear_v when_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o law_n either_o in_o admit_v or_o deny_v of_o evidence_n or_o a_o challenge_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o fact_n not_o deny_v in_o which_o either_o party_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o
the_o plaintiff_n title_n or_o charge_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v traverse_v the_o grant_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n title_n not_o full_a yet_o if_o he_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v enough_o form_n require_v a_o inducement_n to_o a_o traverse_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o material_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v to_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v traverse_v but_o what_o be_v material_a now_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o their_o declaration_n to_o have_v say_v that_o car._n 2._o present_v by_o lapse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v for_o by_o this_o the_o seisin_n or_o presentation_n of_o car._n 2._o have_v be_v avoid_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o seisin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o jac._n 1._o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o if_o answer_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v have_v be_v against_o he_o there_o have_v be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o the_o king_n without_o it_o then_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o come_v out_o of_o car._n 1._o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v only_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o traverse_v of_o his_o die_v seize_v for_o that_o deny_v the_o whole_a title_n that_o be_v material_a to_o be_v answer_v to_o now_o whatsoever_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n let_v who_o will_v have_v the_o true_a right_n the_o true_a title_n upon_o this_o declaration_n be_v that_o car._n 1._o present_v and_o thereby_o become_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o deny_v he_o to_o die_v seize_v be_v a_o denial_n of_o this_o title_n for_o if_o k._n car._n 2._o do_v present_a by_o lapse_n and_o k._n car._n 1._o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o be_v with_o the_o defendant_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v that_o which_o if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v still_o be_v against_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o if_o true_a the_o present_a plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n it_o be_v enough_o then_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o right_o descend_v from_o car._n 1._o to_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o car._n 2._o present_v only_o by_o lapse_n what_o right_o can_v his_o present_a majesty_n have_v and_o all_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n if_o well_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o die_v seize_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v but_o only_o the_o presentation_n for_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o case_n of_o land_n it_o be_v good_a and_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o inheritance_n descendible_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o mr._n attorney_n think_v it_o a_o good_a traverse_n for_o he_o all_o along_o in_o his_o declaration_n allege_v a_o die_v feize_v from_o queen_n elizabeth_n downward_o and_o there_o be_v several_a precedent_n thus_o winch_n enter_n 661_o 662._o and_o winch._n 912_o 686_o 692._o and_o buckler_n and_o symonds_n winch._n 911_o 912._o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n 35_o 59_o be_v thus_o a_o man_n may_v die_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o do_v not_o descend_v and_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v as_o be_v 1_o anderson_n 269._o and_o hob._n 102._o '_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o material_a good_a traverse_n be_v well_o explain_v in_o vaughan_n first_o case_n of_o tufton_n and_o sir_n rich._n temple_n and_o 1_o saund._n 21_o 22._o and_o it_o be_v this_o especial_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o count_n be_v traverse_v it_o must_v be_v such_o part_n as_o if_o true_a be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o if_o false_a or_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v absolute_o destroy_v his_o title_n nay_o if_o the_o traverse_n leave_v no_o title_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o it_o be_v good_a whatsoever_o come_v of_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v waive_n his_o own_o title_n which_o be_v traverse_v and_o insist_v upon_o the_o deficiency_n of_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o jervis_n in_o vaughan_n 53._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o question_v the_o defendant_n he_o can_v desert_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v for_o himself_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o reason_n warrant_v such_o rule_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o damage_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la notwithstanding_o his_o lay_v it_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la hob._n 23_o yet_o the_o suit_n suppose_v a_o hindrance_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o right_o be_v not_o he_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n though_o another_o have_v every_o man_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o defendant_n pretension_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o then_o how_o can_v mr._n attorney-general_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o upon_o demurrer_n after_o oyer_n for_o now_o upon_o oyer_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o inducement_n and_o if_o so_o he_o ought_v in_o that_o case_n to_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o deny_v his_o master_n title_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o king_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o stand_v and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o king_n can_v not_o traverse_v any_o point_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n yet_o certain_o he_o may_v demur_v upon_o the_o whole_a in_o case_n it_o be_v insufficient_a that_o now_o oyer_n be_v crave_v and_o have_v the_o deed_n do_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o must_v be_v take_v as_o such_o that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o profert_fw-la yet_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v plead_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v the_o king_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o both_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o that_o every_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o that_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v k._n car._n 1._o well_o seize_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o out_o of_o he_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a that_o every_o traverse_n must_v have_v a_o inducement_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a plea_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o king_n car._n 1._o part_v with_o this_o advowson_n it_o be_v naught_o that_o if_o by_o the_o party_n own_o show_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n continue_v seize_v and_o what_o he_o do_v further_a show_n no_o way_n contradict_v it_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v and_o therefore_o a_o demurrer_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o consequent_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n they_o be_v let_v in_o to_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o car._n 1._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o a_o person_n then_o esq_n that_o tunc_fw-la armigero_fw-la can_v have_v reference_n only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o esq_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o knight_n be_v part_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o title_n of_o esq_n be_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o knight_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v thus_o 7_o hen._n 4.7_o 14_o hen._n 6.15_o 21_o edw._n 4.72_o 2_o inst._n 594._o 666._o hutt_n 41._o bro._n tit._n nosme_n 33._o 1_o cro._n 372._o that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n and_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o have_v it_o be_v good_a but_o all_o the_o book_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o case_n and_o where_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n where_o the_o operation_n be_v altogether_o by_o deed_n then_o be_v cite_v
the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n in_o littleton_n rep._n 181._o and_o in_o jones_n 215_o 223._o the_o court_n go_v upon_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n latch_n 161._o there_o they_o will_v intend_v he_o a_o esq_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n and_o it_o be_v for_o necessity-sake_n for_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoid_n of_o so_o many_o trial_n as_o have_v be_v upon_o that_o commission_n lord_n ewre_n case_n 2_o cro._n 240._o there_o it_o be_v hold_v well_o enough_o because_o sufficient_o describe_v so_o in_o a_o grant_n if_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o than_o to_o the_o same_o person_n there_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o here_o they_o can_v never_o be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o bishop_n there_o it_o be_v understand_v who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o description_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o of_o that_o title_n but_o here_o the_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n and_o sir_n thomas_n ormond_n be_v attaint_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n ormond_n esq_n and_o ill_o for_o that_o reason_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 43.198_o dyer_n 150.1_o leon._n 159.160_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a and_o the_o same_o in_o every_o kingdom_n 7_o rep._n 16.20_o edw._n 4.6_o can_v any_o body_n say_v upon_o this_o grant_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v this_o advowson_n to_o a_o man_n that_o then_o be_v only_o a_o esq_n selden_n 682._o the_o addition_n of_o esq_n be_v drown_v and_o merge_v in_o that_o of_o knight_n and_o selden_n be_v a_o very_a competent_a and_o good_a judge_n of_o this_o matter_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o salve_v this_o which_o have_v not_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o name_n of_o reputation_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v by_o and_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o who_o be_v repute_v a_o knight_n and_o be_v none_o can_v take_v by_o that_o name_n and_o beside_o if_o he_o can_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v plead_v by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o bastard_n the_o reputative_a name_n must_v be_v show_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a the_o degree_n of_o knight_n be_v former_o of_o esteem_n in_o the_o law_n as_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o the_o mouse_n be_v join_v and_o if_o a_o peer_n be_v party_n to_o any_o issue_n at_o law_n triable_a by_o jury_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o grant_v to_o one_o by_o a_o name_n of_o dignity_n which_o he_o real_o have_v not_o viz._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n as_o a_o marquis_n and_o that_o a_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o that_o name_n be_v good_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a reputation_n he_o take_v place_n after_o all_o real_a marquess_n as_o a_o marquis_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o heraldry_n there_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o it_o from_o the_o precedency_n give_v he_o by_o the_o common_a use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o be_v name_v so_o nowadays_o in_o deed_n but_o ancient_o conveyancer_n be_v more_o cautinos_n and_o name_v they_o esquire_n common_o call_v marquess_n and_o even_o now_o careful_a man_n call_v they_o elder_a son_n of_o such_o duke_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o reputation_n will_v have_v do_v it_o the_o pleading_z shall_v have_v be_v with_o a_o cognit_a '_o et_fw-fr reputat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la it_o be_v the_o name_n which_o entitle_v the_o grantee_n to_o take_v and_o otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o claim_v by_o such_o letter_n patent_n no_o more_o than_o john_n or_o thomas_n theckston_n and_o if_o the_o person_n have_v any_o other_o name_n of_o reputation_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v wherefore_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o be_v cause_n enough_o to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a when_o upon_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a that_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v it_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o admit_v but_o confess_v it_o in_o almost_o direct_a term_n by_o say_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o car._n 1._o become_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n this_o be_v a_o full_a confession_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v in_o gross_a it_o be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o that_o king_n by_o descent_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o presumption_n or_o intendment_n that_o it_o be_v by_o any_o wrongful_a or_o other_o seisin_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n because_o not_o appendant_a but_o in_o gross_a and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v moor_n 45._o hob._n 322_o 323._o and_o other_o book_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n do_v intend_v to_o pass_v this_o advowson_n for_o in_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n there_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o it_o by_o any_o express_a name_n which_o its_o probable_a will_v have_v be_v have_v the_o same_o be_v intend_v now_o to_o suppose_v it_o appendant_a be_v to_o suppose_v against_o the_o record_n against_o both_o the_o averment_n in_o the_o count_n and_o the_o confession_n in_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v in_o general_a word_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la advocationibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v it_o pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o car._n 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o earl_n by_o those_o of_o queen_n eliz._n this_o grant_n be_v usher_v in_o after_o all_o the_o recital_n and_o those_o suppose_v the_o advowson_n to_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o first_o igitur_fw-la wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v before_o allege_v this_o be_v at_o least_o a_o illative_a word_n and_o can_v begin_v a_o independent_a substantive_n clause_n of_o itself_o so_o be_v ulterius_fw-la 2_o browt_n 132._o if_o this_o grant_v part_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v substantive_n and_o to_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o what_o be_v precedent_n all_o those_o recital_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o insignificant_a and_o the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o king_n grant_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o his_o intention_n and_o those_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o recital_n then_o be_v quote_v many_o case_n as_o 5_o rep._n 93._o hob._n 120.203_o hutt_n 7.2_o roll_n abr._n 189.11_o rep._n 93._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v many_o false_a recital_n sir_n will_n theckston_n claim_v that_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o lawful_a claim_n whereas_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o challenge_v any_o right_n to_o this_o advowson_n that_o the_o king_n present_v wilson_n by_o lapse_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o think_v that_o this_o pass_v to_o the_o earl_n the_o agreement_n between_o dr._n wickham_n and_o sir_n william_n theckston_n be_v only_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n here_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o advowsons_n be_v in_o gross_a the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v total_o conceal_v from_o the_o king_n the_o word_n notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n help_v only_o want_v of_o form_n here_o be_v a_o plain_a artifice_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_n it_o be_v advowsons_n in_o general_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o car._n 1._o be_v to_o confirm_v that_o grant_v it_o be_v of_o that_o church_n by_o name_n all_o the_o intermediate_v recital_n between_o that_o of_o the_o first_o grant_v and_o the_o word_n of_o this_o new_a grant_n be_v dependent_a on_o that_o first_o the_o king_n intention_n that_o theckston_n shall_v have_v it_o be_v not_o absolute_o but_o secund_a '_o thenorem_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la of_o the_o former_a patent_n the_o king_n mean_v only_o to_o restore_v to_o he_o his_o old_a right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o that_o patent_n notwithstanding_o the_o presentation_n 10_o rep._n 110._o all_o fact_n recite_v in_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o patentee_n if_o there_o be_v several_a consideration_n and_o one_o false_a and_o the_o king_n deceive_v thereby_o it_o shall_v viciate_v the_o grant_n 3_o leon._n 249._o voer_n case_v cite_v in_o legate_n case_n fi_n tit._n grant_v 58._o 3_o leon._n 119._o if_o the_o grant_v word_n have_v stand_v alone_o the_o case_n have_v be_v more_o doubtful_a but_o here_o they_o be_v all_o couple_v in_o all_o the_o king_n grant_n there_o must_v be_v some_o consideration_n for_o his_o favour_n and_o abundance_n