Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	action_n	court_n	defendant_n	1,397	5	10.0062	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47718	The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3	Leonard, William.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1106; ESTC R19612	343,556	345

john_n the_o father_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o afterward_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n unto_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n clv_o brett_n and_o peagrims_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o they_o do_v intend_v and_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o matter_n of_o their_o award_n to_o award_v that_o two_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o that_o article_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v two_o obligation_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o award_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v gratis_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o coercion_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o award_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a article_n ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n out_o of_o their_o award_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliver_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o have_v put_v the_o same_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clvi_o nich._n lee_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 26._o 1_o len._n 285._o 1_o inst_z 113._o dyer_n 177._o 219._o a._n 2_o len._n 220._o nich._n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o second_o son_n and_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n than_o i_o will_v my_o sons-in-law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land._n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v six_o sons-in-law_n die_v w._n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o sons-in-law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a sons-in-law_n sell_v the_o land._n 1._o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o w._n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o although_o it_o can_v be_v say_v literal_o that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n but_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o w._n die_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o sons-in-law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n w._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n demand_v if_o the_o sons-in-law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n the_o clerk_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31_o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o fitz._n title_n executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v according_o clvii_o rag_n and_o bowley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o proclamation_n whereupon_o issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n by_o which_o certificate_n it_o appear_v that_o two_o of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o chirographer_n in_o who_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o preyer_n for_o the_o chirographer_n make_v the_o proclamation_n and_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v but_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o we_o may_v in_o discretion_n amend_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n appear_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v once_o certify_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n we_o ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o afterward_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o custody_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n note_v in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v remove_v in_o banco_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n now_o another_o who_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la clviii_o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n 353._o 3_o cro._n 353._o contain_v difficulty_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 10_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o northelman_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o at_o his_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o taverner_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n by_o copy_n before_o and_o so_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n taverner_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n seize_v the_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o taverner_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 8_o eliz._n which_o interval_n between_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o 8_o eliz._n amount_v to_o 47_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o continuance_n for_o 50_o year_n be_v requisite_a to_o fasten_v a_o customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o that_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o which_o time_n unto_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o happen_v 23_o h._n 8._o interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n so_o

award_v not_o good_a p._n 100_o two_o matter_n be_v in_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o one_o and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o other_o if_o a_o good_a verdict_n p._n 149_o where_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o juror_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n do_v not_o make_v the_o verdict_n void_a otherwise_o if_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n p._n 267_o unity_n of_o possession_n where_o shall_v extinct_a a_o common_a p._n 127_o usurpation_n where_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n where_o not_o p._n 17_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n where_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o agreement_n that_o one_o creditor_n be_v acquit_v against_o the_o other_o for_o debt_n p._n 212_o 258_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n not_o good_a p._n 84_o warranty_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n p._n 212_o waste_v p._n 7_o 60_o what_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o it_o what_o not_o p._n 9_o will_n general_a word_n in_o a_o will_n where_o not_o enlarge_v special_a word_n before_o in_o it_o p._n 18_o word_n in_o a_o will_n or_o testament_n conditional_a where_o construe_v not_o to_o give_v tail_n by_o implication_n upon_o a_o devise_n for_o three_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v distributive_o and_o not_o joint_o p._n 117_o not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n p._n 131_o in_o a_o will_n a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v p._n 167_o withernam_fw-la upon_o return_n of_o a_o withernam_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n tender_v the_o damage_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n to_o restore_v his_o chattel_n p._n 236_o writ_n in_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o party_n who_o recover_v in_o it_o can_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la p._n 99_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o repeal_v letter_n patent_n of_o a_o office_n be_v good_a p._n 192_o finis_fw-la a_o exact_a table_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o report_n of_o mr._n william_n leonard_n and_o a_o correction_n of_o divers_a mistake_v in_o print_v of_o case_n and_o other_o matter_n in_o all_o the_o three_o book_n a_o denote_v the_o first_o b_o the_o second_o and_z c_z the_o three_o book_n a_o abatement_n of_o writ_n if_o one_o of_o three_o executor_n die_v pen_v brevi_fw-la the_o writ_n abate_v a._n 44._o administrator_n sue_v as_o executor_n may_v abate_v the_o writ_n if_o the_o administrat_fw-la be_v commit_v before_o action_n bring_v a._n 69._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a plaintiff_n take_v baron_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o abateable_a a._n 168_o 169._o if_o matter_n of_o abatement_n appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o record_n the_o court_n after_o judgement_n will_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n a._n 255._o action_n do_v not_o abate_v if_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n a._n 263._o death_n after_o issue_n join_v no_o cause_n of_o abatement_n in_o the_o civil-law_n a._n 278._o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o it_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n a._n 333_o 334._o in_o what_o real_a action_n two_o tenant_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n b._n 8._o it_o a_o action_n shall_v abate_v after_o the_o verdict_n if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o time_n a._n 186_o 187._o b._n 20._o write_v shall_v abate_v if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v put_v before_o the_o baron_n b._n 59_o where_o upon_o plead_v joyntenancy_n or_o villeinage_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o plea_n b._n 161_o 162._o where_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la curiae_fw-la b._n 162._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o defendant_n c._n 3._o abeyance_n in_o what_o case_n a_o use_n may_v be_v in_o abeyance_n b._n 18._o c._n 21_o 22_o 23._o the_o like_a of_o a_o remainder_n b._n 73._o acceptance_n where_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v a_o good_a affirmance_n of_o his_o estate_n a._n 243._o what_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o lessor_n shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n a._n 262._o the_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr confirm_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o husband_n c._n 271._o the_o like_a by_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n c._n 271._o the_o like_a by_o a_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n c._n 271._o the_o like_a of_o a_o lease_n by_o a_o predecessor_n and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n c._n 271._o by_o the_o wife_n acceptance_n of_o dower_n out_o of_o land_n exchange_v she_o agree_v to_o the_o exchange_n c._n 271._o one_o disclaim_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n c._n 272._o pend_v a_o cessavit_fw-la tenant_n alien_v the_o lord_n accept_v service_n from_o the_o alienee_n he_o be_v bar_v c._n 272._o accord_n and_o concord_n no_o bar_n if_o not_o execute_v a._n 19_o c._n 212._o account_n duresse_n a_o good_a bar_n to_o it_o a._n 13._o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la comp._n after_o a_o former_a execute_v a._n 87._o the_o power_n of_o auditor_n a._n 219._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o auditor_n by_o deed_n may_v make_v allowance_n a._n 219._o the_o power_n of_o a_o auditor_n depute_v by_o a_o private_a person_n a._n 219._o the_o difference_n of_o a_o auditor_n depute_v by_o parol_n and_o by_o deed_n a._n 219._o after_o account_n and_o the_o defendant_n find_v in_o arrear_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n die_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v a._n 263._o lie_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o title_n a._n 226._o c._n 24._o if_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o assess_v damage_n a._n 302._o b._n 118_o 196._o c._n 150_o 192_o 230._o what_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o ear_n or_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n before_o the_o auditor_n b._n 30_o 31_o 195._o if_o a_o factor_n account_v to_o one_o of_o many_o joint_a trader_n it_o be_v sufficient_a b._n 75_o 76._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o the_o good_n he_o must_v traverse_v that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o render_v account_n b._n 195._o if_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o mere_a trespasser_n or_o wrongdoer_n c._n 24._o where_o account_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o one_o who_o receive_v money_n to_o buy_v cattle_n and_o do_v not_o buy_v they_o c._n 38._o in_o some_o case_n it_o lie_v against_o a_o apprentice_n c._n 62._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o tort_n see_v nuisance_n trover_n slander_n for_o erect_v a_o fould-course_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v one_o by_o prescription_n a._n 11._o by_o a_o father_n against_o the_o master_n of_o his_o son_n for_o beat_v and_o lame_v his_o son_n whereby_o he_o be_v disparage_v in_o marriage_n a._n 50._o where_o it_o lie_v for_o malicious_o indict_v of_o felony_n a._n 107_o 108._o lie_v and_o not_o trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o hurdle_n in_o a_o market_n a._n 108_o 109._o lie_v against_o a_o under-sheriff_n who_o take_v money_n to_o return_v but_o do_v not_o return_v a_o summons_n a._n 146._o against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n without_o accusation_n a._n 187._o against_o a_o mayor_n for_o not_o take_v bail_n to_o a_o action_n a._n 189._o by_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o take_v good_n for_o toll_n a._n 231_o 232._o b._n 190._o by_o a_o sheriff_n against_o a_o prisoner_n who_o escape_v out_o of_o execution_n satisfaction_n be_v acknowledge_v a._n 237._o if_o it_o lie_v for_o retain_v another_o hire_a servant_n a._n 240._o lie_v for_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o nuisance_n though_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n a._n 247_o 273._o con._n c._n 13._o if_o it_o lie_v for_o divert_v a_o mill-stream_n without_o prescription_n a._n 273._o if_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o examine_v one_o who_o be_v robe_v a._n 323_o 324._o for_o conspire_v with_o a_o factor_n to_o cheat_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o joint_a trader_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o account_n b._n 75_o 76._o for_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n on_o a_o floor_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n ware_n b._n 93._o a_o over-loading_a a_o borrow_a horse_n b._n 104._o by_o a_o commoner_n for_o overcharging_a the_o common_a with_o coney_n b._n 203._o against_o

middlesex_n may_v inquire_v by_o inquest_n of_o office_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n c._n 127._o inrollment_n if_o a_o lease_n enroll_v be_v lose_v the_o jur._n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n a._n 329._o where_o a_o deed_n may_v operate_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrollment_n and_o of_o uses_n c._n 16._o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a._n 183_o 184_o b._n 121._o how_o the_o time_n be_v account_v for_o the_o six_o month_n a._n 183_o 184._o if_o it_o be_v enroll_v non_fw-la refert_fw-la if_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v c._n 84._o how_o a_o corporation_n must_v acknowledge_v a_o deed_n c._n 84._o intendment_n where_o two_o several_a quantity_n of_o acre_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v all_o one_o a._n 44._o where_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n be_v traversable_a ib._n 50._o where_o issuable_a b._n 215._o where_o and_o how_o the_o law_n construe_v the_o intent_n of_o one_o who_o enter_v in_o land_n a._n 127._o where_o mention_v a_o rent_n of_o 8_o l._n and_o after_o say_v 8_o l._n rent_n be_v intend_v the_o same_o rent_n without_o the_o word_n predict_v predict_v a._n 173._o how_o far_o the_o law_n take_v matter_n by_o intendment_n in_o will_n deed_n etc._n etc._n a._n 204_o 210_o 211._o st._n martin_n and_o st._n michael_n day_n what_o feast_n by_o intendment_n a._n 241._o where_o want_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v aid_v by_o intendment_n a._n 281._o c._n 42_o 43._o where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v vouch_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a._n 291._o if_o a_o service_n be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v intend_v the_o then_o present_a value_n b._n 117._o c._n 114._o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n appear_v c._n 42_o 43_o 96._o intrusion_n bar_v therein_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n a._n 9_o into_o the_o rectory_n and_o receive_v the_o tithe_n a._n 48._o deceit_n be_v no_o bar_n therein_o for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la b._n 31_o 32._o the_o information_n be_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recorda_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o title_n if_o he_o need_v to_o traverse_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n b._n 30_o 31._o if_o every_o continuance_n be_v a_o new_a intrusion_n where_o the_o first_o entry_n be_v lawful_a b._n 206_o 207._o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a one_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o a_o church_n ecclesia_fw-la vacant_a release_v to_o his_o companion_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la a._n 167._o can_v sue_v one_o the_o other_o in_o trespass_n for_o their_o land_n a._n 174._o c._n 228_o 229._o where_o two_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o estate_n tail_n a._n 213_o 214._o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v disleise_v by_o two_o to_o one_o of_o who_o one_o joynt-tenant_n release_v the_o other_o enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a to_o the_o relessee_n a._n 264._o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v grant_v to_o or_o enfeoff_v his_o companion_n a._n 283._o if_o a_o joynt-tenant_n and_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v join_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o make_v a_o general_a count_n where_o one_o be_v to_o have_v a_o great_a share_n b._n 112._o devise_v to_o two_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o common_a or_o a_o joint_n b._n 129._o c._n 9_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n accept_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n from_o his_o companion_n he_o be_v estopt_v to_o claim_v by_o survivor_n b._n 159._o plead_v of_o joynt-tenancy_n in_o abatement_n by_o fine_a or_o deed_n stat._n 34_o e._n 1._o 8._o b._n 161_o 162._o joynder_n en_fw-fr action_n &_o action_n &_o plea._n three_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la can_v vouch_v several_o a._n 116._o two_o defendant_n justify_v several_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v joint_o de_fw-la injuriis_fw-la suis_fw-la propr_fw-la propr_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o good_a a._n 124._o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o prescription_n a._n 177._o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o one_o formedon_n a._n 213_o 214._o in_o what_o real_a action_n who_o shall_v join_v or_o sever_v a._n 293_o 294_o 317._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o like_a a._n 293_o 294._o who_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o in_o conspiracy_n or_o attaint_n a._n 317._o three_o join_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue-and-cry_a and_o adjudge_v good_a quod_fw-la est_fw-la mirum_fw-la a._n 12._o covenant_n to_o two_o &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la both_o must_v join_v b._n 47._o c._n 161._o if_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o account_v to_o three_o he_o may_v do_v it_o to_o any_o one_o b._n 75_o 76._o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o three_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o only_a b._n 220._o two_o infant_n joynt-tenant_n can_v join_v in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la c._n 255._o jointure_n what_o alienation_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o jointure_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o a._n 261_o 262._o journey_n account_n if_o error_n lie_v for_o the_o heir_n upon_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o journey_n account_n quaere_fw-la a._n 22._o issue_n join_v one_o joint_a replication_n de_fw-fr injuriis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la to_o two_o justification_n adjudge_v good_a a._n 124._o be_v call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n lis_n contestata_fw-la a._n 278._o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a a._n 323._o how_o it_o shall_v be_v join_v upon_o plead_v ancient_a demesne_n a._n 333._o upon_o special_a bastardy_n a._n 335._o issue_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n triable_a out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n not_o triable_a in_o the_o court_n at_o westm_n b._n 37._o mis-joyn_a for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o covenant_n alter_v a_o word_n from_o the_o covenant_n b._n 116._o in_o replevin_n upon_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o bailiff_n b._n 215._o judgement_n upon_o the_o defendant_n render_v himself_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n a._n 58._o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v as_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la nullo_n habito_fw-la respectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n 68_o in_o a_o sur_fw-mi cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o part_n of_o the_o message_n demand_v a._n 152._o in_o ejectment_n quod_fw-la quer_n recuperet_fw-la possessionem_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o termin_v a._n 175._o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la well_o enough_o although_o pardon_v by_o act_n of_o oblivion_n a._n 167_o 300._o shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o debt_n due_a a._n 186_o 187._o b._n 99_o 100_o c._n 86_o 87._o enter_v as_o of_o a_o day_n past_a where_o the_o defendant_n die_v while_o after_o verdict_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o law_n a._n 187._o in_o what_o case_n the_o judge_n may_v give_v judgement_n by_o sight_n of_o a_o almanac_n a._n 242._o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n although_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n return_v a._n 236._o in_o forcible_n entry_n for_o treble_n cost_v and_o damage_n a._n 282._o nihil_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o pardonatur_fw-la not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v the_o pardon_n a._n 300_o 301._o in_o trespass_n or_o case_n may_v be_v arrest_v after_o the_o first_o judgement_n a._n 309._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n show_v in_o write_v in_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 40._o judgement_n final_a upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o counter-plea_n in_o aid_n b._n 52._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o b._n 177_o 178._o against_o the_o heir_n where_o his_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o be_v general_a against_o all_o land_n c._n 3._o jurisdiction_n the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n where_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n between_o two_o parson_n a._n 59_o in_o what_o case_n the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v have_v jurisdiction_n for_o slander_n b._n 53._o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o action_n all_o be_v void_a but_o other_o fault_n make_v the_o proceed_n only_o voidable_a b._n 89._o one_o can_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n after_o imparlance_n c._n 214_o 215._o jour_fw-fr in_o court_n &_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la what_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o day_n extrajudicial_a b._n 206_o 207._o justice_n and_o judge_n whether_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o a_o vill_n may_v be_v by_o prescription_n a._n 106._o in_o what_o inferior_a court_n who_o be_v judge_n a._n 217_o 228_o 242_o 316._o b._n 34._o if_o a_o judge_n may_v take_v

king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n by_o lovelace_n serjeant_n dyer_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a purchase_n in_o law_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 39_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n to_o john_n holt_n without_o name_v he_o son_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a purchase_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v call_v he_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n without_o give_v he_o a_o surname_n there_o such_o a_o purchase_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n because_o he_o have_v not_o nomen_fw-la cognitum_fw-la as_o where_o he_o have_v a_o surname_n and_o a_o man_n can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n only_o and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v call_v john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n when_o he_o be_v not_o his_o son_n it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o such_o case_n have_v here_o late_o be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lord_n powis_n give_v certain_a land_n to_o thomas_n grace_n his_o son_n by_o he_o beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n orwell_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a thomas_n be_v a_o bastard_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n powis_n and_o the_o name_n of_o jane_n be_v not_o orwell_n but_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o punt_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o jane_n who_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o punt_n betwixt_o who_o jane_n be_v beget_v marry_v with_o one_o orwell_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o wrong_a name_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n grace_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n powis_n bear_v of_o jane_n orwell_n but_o of_o one_o jane_n punt_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a purchase_n and_o gift_n to_o thomas_n grace_n because_o it_o be_v his_o know_a name_n manwood_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o then_o the_o king_n grant_v shall_v not_o be_v 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then_o when_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v the_o word_n son_n and_o the_o word_n son_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o for_o a_o base_a son_n or_o a_o true_a son_n there_o by_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v son_n and_o a_o base_a son_n be_v a_o son_n quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o as_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v false_a but_o where_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n patent_n recite_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n good_a although_o the_o word_n be_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la lxx_o mich._n 15._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o a_o replevin_n plead_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o return_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n their_o retorn_a irreplevisable_a shall_v not_o be_v award_v as_o in_o case_n if_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v nonsuit_n before_o declaration_n or_o appearance_n lxxi_o trin._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n within_o the_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n but_o do_v not_o pursue_v her_o writ_n until_o 6_o year_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o she_o will_v have_v revive_v she_o suit._n and_o meade_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n or_o not_o and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n it_o be_v move_v again_o if_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n do_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o make_v she_o claim_v within_o the_o 5_o year_n if_o for_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v if_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v within_o 5_o year_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v shall_v be_v bar_v but_o where_o the_o title_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a there_o he_o who_o have_v title_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o 5_o year_n but_o he_o may_v come_v 30_o year_n after_o and_o make_v his_o title_n and_o claim_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n there_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v if_o she_o do_v not_o pursue_v she_o right_o and_o claim_v within_o 5_o year_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v a_o bar_n here_o that_o then_o by_o the_o wife_n suffer_v of_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v discontinue_v till_o after_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la leges_fw-la harper_n say_v that_o the_o discontinuance_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n unto_o she_o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n within_o 5_o year_n and_o discontinu_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n but_o that_o after_o the_o 5_o year_n end_v he_o may_v revive_v his_o suit_n which_o manwood_n deny_v and_o then_o dyer_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v move_v to_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o not_o prosecute_n of_o the_o action_n by_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n unto_o she_o and_o that_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v before_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o dower_n although_o she_o can_v not_o come_v to_o be_v endow_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o other_o to_o have_v her_o dower_n but_o only_o by_o bring_v of_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o do_v surcease_v her_o time_n until_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o her_o new_a claim_n by_o her_o new_a writ_n will_v not_o revive_v the_o ancient_a claim_n and_o that_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o she_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o defeat_v the_o fine_a and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v no_o sufficient_a claim_n of_o the_o wife_n because_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n there_o and_o there_o by_o this_o surcease_n of_o her_o demand_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o 5_o year_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v lxxii_o trin._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o make_v reparation_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o not_o for_o any_o time_n before_o but_o yet_o the_o

in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 27._o 1_o and._n 27._o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n lease_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a in_o exeter_n aforesaid_a with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n have_v a_o palace_n in_o exeter_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o say_a palace_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o that_o the_o lessee_n come_v to_o the_o common_a gate_n of_o the_o say_a palace_n and_o there_o tender_a the_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a tender_a without_o more_o be_v the_o gate_n shut_v or_o open_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v within_o the_o palace_n and_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n for_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n if_o it_o be_v shut_v nor_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n if_o it_o be_v open_a x._o mich._n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyhold_n land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n enter_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n present_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o that_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_a his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v first_o that_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o case_n 1_o roll._n lane_n and_o pannel_n case_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v first_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v one_o moiety_n xi_o joscelin_n and_o sheltons_n case_n mich._n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o more_n rep._n 13._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o 400_o mark_n in_o 7_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o such_o portion_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o one_o of_o the_o say_v 7_o year_n be_v not_o incur_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o whole_a money_n promise_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o court_n by_o award_n although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n see_v br._n title_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 108._o xii_o 2_o and_o 3_o phil._n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o assize_n against_o 4._o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o nul_fw-fr tenant_n del_fw-it franktenement_n nosme_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v disseisor_n and_o two_o tenant_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v find_v tenant_n die_v and_o that_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o party_n have_v not_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v it_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n xiii_o canon_n case_n 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o upon_o a_o issue_n there_o this_o deed_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n viz._n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la richardus_fw-la canon_n filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la richandi_fw-la canon_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la carta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la willielmo_n compton_n militi_fw-la omnia_fw-la terr_n tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la mei_fw-la praed_fw-we richardi_fw-la &_o joannae_n uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haer_v mei_fw-la praefat_fw-la richardi_fw-la &_o assignatorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la mei_fw-la praefat_fw-la richardi_fw-la &_o joannae_n uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la richardum_fw-la obire_fw-la sine_fw-la exitu_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la meo_fw-la procreato_fw-la tunc_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la dict_z terr_n &_o tenementa_fw-la remaneant_fw-la tho._n fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la procreatis_fw-la &_o haeredib_n &_o assignat_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o good_a estate_n tail_n be_v by_o that_o deed_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n in_o use_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n fourteen_o holt_n and_o roper_n case_n 2_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o holt_n against_o roper_n the_o case_n be_v j._n abbot_n of_o w._n lease_v to_o t.m._n knight_n a_o close_a of_o land_n in_o b._n for_o 44_o year_n 243._o post_n 242._o 243._o who_o thereof_o possess_v be_v attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n who_o seize_v the_o same_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n surrender_v 31_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o roper_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v king_n ed._n 6_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o one_o philips_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o term_n to_o t.m._n end_v for_o 21_o year_n roper_n surrender_v to_o queen_n mary_n who_o lease_v the_o same_o again_o to_o roper_n for_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o phillips_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o f.m._n be_v long_a time_n before_o determine_v by_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v it_o by_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o t.m._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o shall_v not_o help_v that_o lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o non-recital_n or_o mis-recital_n of_o lease_n make_v before_o for_o here_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o recital_n but_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o well_o limit_v for_o the_o commencement_n of_o it_o i._n the_o lease_n to_o phillips_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o it_o for_o that_o lease_n can_v begin_v after_o the_o surrender_n of_o roper_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o can_v serve_v to_o such_o construction_n xv._o 2_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o sufficient_a possession_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi xvi_o 3_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v his_o interest_n in_o it_o by_o fine_a to_o another_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a reversion_n xvii_o mich._n 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o lessor_n mortgage_v his_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o mortgage_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o revive_v but_o utter_o extinct_a xviii_o mich._n 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n j.n._n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n 14_o h._n 8._o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o j.s._n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o joan_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n to_o be_v have_v covenant_v with_o the_o say_v j.s._n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o feoffee_n seize_v to_o his_o use_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o estate_n release_v grant_v of_o rent_n levy_v any_o fine_a or_o do_v any_o other_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o of_o his_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v immediate_o descend_v or_o remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n

see_v the_o case_n 14_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n l._n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tottenham_n and_o bedingfield_n case_n 83._o owen_n rep._n 35_o 83._o in_o a_o account_n by_o tottenham_n against_o bedingfield_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v his_o bailiff_n to_o render_v account_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o parsonage_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v any_o interest_n nor_o claim_v any_o title_n in_o they_o take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o sell_v they_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o privity_n for_o wrong_n be_v always_o do_v without_o privity_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o do_v receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v implead_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n and_o then_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o my_o action_n there_o be_v privity_n and_o although_o he_o have_v receive_v my_o rent_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o i_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v unto_o i_o or_o unto_o another_o for_o my_o use_n and_o by_o my_o commandment_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o such_o his_o receipt_n i_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v unto_o i_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o i_o again_o and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n where_o no_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o i_o 32â—_n hob._n 32â—_n i_o may_v make_v a_o privity_n by_o my_o consent_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n but_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o upon_o that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o wrong_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o parishioner_n there_o they_o be_v present_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o take_n of_o they_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o no_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o same_o lie_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v the_o case_n of_o monox_n of_o london_n late_o adjudge_v which_o be_v that_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o 266._o 1_o len._n 266._o and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_n enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n devise_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o certain_a cause_n the_o devise_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v harper_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o his_o proctor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o proctor_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o account_n against_o one_o who_o hold_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n dyer_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o as_o receiver_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n and_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o party_n pretend_v to_o be_v owner_n as_o against_o a_o abater_n or_o disseisor_n but_o if_o one_o claim_v as_o bailiff_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o guardian_n in_o socage_n 8._o latch_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n assign_v another_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n that_o the_o disseisee_n can_v have_v a_o account_n against_o such_o a_o receivor_n li._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n note_v that_o this_o case_n be_v rule_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o where_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o elder_a son_n come_v of_o full_a age_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v sue_v livery_n and_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n viz._n of_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversioner_n for_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o reversion_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n as_o to_o that_o nor_o any_o use_v express_v and_o because_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v by_o parcel_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o sue_v livery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n present_o and_o respite_v the_o residue_n as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n until_o the_o reversion_n fall_v but_o he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n present_o as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n as_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v pay_v primer_n seisin_n as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n the_o whole_a value_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o year_n as_o of_o a_o reversion_n lii_o oliver_n breer_n case_n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n oliver_n breer_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o say_v a._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a oliver_n die_v the_o say_v a._n his_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o first_o primer_n seisin_n a_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversion_n see_v the_o case_n before_o liii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v 626_o 1_o roll._n 626_o this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o the_o same_o devise_a that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o moiety_n his_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v that_o moiety_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land._n catline_n conceive_v and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o certain_a year_n be_v not_o the_o inheritance_n in_o she_o present_o and_o the_o other_o word_n void_a so_o he_o say_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o purchase_n in_o the_o elder_a daughter_n but_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v enter_v in_o common_a as_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n until_o the_o marriage_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v southcote_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v that_o the_o daughter_n after_o marriage_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o before_o and_o then_o she_o can_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n for_o year_n by_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o

whereupon_o vaughan_n ask_v he_o wherefore_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n windsor_n answer_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o pay_v nothing_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o payment_n that_o the_o feesimple_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o that_o his_o counsel_n advise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o lewknor_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v vaughan_n and_o catline_n say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o release_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusor_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n at_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi levi_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n that_o thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v and_o note_v that_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n southcote_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o gain_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o if_o no_o feesimple_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o that_o the_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o the_o action_n maintainable_a and_o because_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n catline_n command_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n lxii_o mich._n eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o another_o man_n to_o buy_v cattle_n or_o to_o merchandise_n with_o although_o that_o the_o money_n be_v seal_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n yet_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v to_o the_o bailee_n and_o the_o bailor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o account_n against_o the_o bailee_n although_o that_o he_o never_o buy_v the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o auditor_n upon_o the_o account_n shall_v allow_v he_o the_o sum_n and_o such_o other_o allowance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o money_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o bailor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o stranger_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o the_o bailee_n himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o bailee_n die_v no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o take_v the_o money_n from_o the_o bailee_n promise_v the_o bailor_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o bailee_n have_v receive_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n and_o as_o shall_v be_v true_o prove_v by_o the_o bailor_n there_o upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o money_n as_o catline_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o another_o who_o suppose_v that_o they_o deliver_v 100_o l._n to_o one_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o moor_n have_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v southcote_n justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v change_v as_o before_o and_o that_o no_o account_n lie_v against_o a_o stranger_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v the_o money_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o as_o before_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o promise_n although_o the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v he_o nor_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o account_n lxiii_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n 561._o dyer_n 321_o 322._o 2_o roll._n 560_o 561._o jeffery_n recite_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o franklin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n because_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o north-elme_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o the_o homager_n have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n when_o necessity_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o upon_o a_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v distrain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 6_o of_o ed._n the_o 6_o the_o homage_n then_o whereof_o franklin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o make_v by-law_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o sheep_n to_o feed_v in_o the_o pasture_n or_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o pain_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v franklin_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v have_v put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o feed_v and_o for_o that_o they_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o jefferies_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o avowry_n nor_o the_o conusan_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o they_o themselves_o have_v show_v that_o the_o by-law_n shall_v be_v make_v when_o necessity_n require_v and_o without_o necessity_n a_o by-law_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o by-law_n make_v and_o than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n they_o can_v make_v the_o by-law_n also_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v any_o sheep_n there_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v it_o shall_v be_v plead_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a case_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o that_o he_o must_v allege_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o must_v have_v it_o as_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a wheresoever_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n shall_v go_v there_o if_o the_o commoner_n will_v justify_v or_o make_v avowry_n for_o his_o common_a he_o must_v aver_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o abbot_n go_v then_o in_o such_o a_o place_n field_n or_o pasture_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o go_v there_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o justifi_v or_o avow_v his_o justification_n or_o avowry_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o babbington_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a whensoever_o his_o cattle_n shall_v go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n if_o the_o grantor_n do_v never_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pasture_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o promote_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o you_o to_o you_o my_o lord_n for_o money_n when_o j.s._n shall_v return_v from_o rome_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n without_o allege_v that_o j.s._n be_v return_v see_v 33_o h._n 6._o hillary_n be_v case_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o the_o guard_v of_o his_o castle_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o the_o castle_n guard_n that_o there_o be_v then_o war_n and_o so_o cause_n of_o necessity_n for_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o guard_n it_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v 34_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o every_o year_n to_o marry_v a_o poor_a maiden_n within_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o do_v avow_v for_o not_o marriage_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a maid_n that_o year_n within_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n that_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o he_o and_o all_o other_o

be_v to_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o it_o without_o allege_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o so_o when_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o cover_v his_o hall_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v without_o allege_v that_o his_o hall_n need_v reparation_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n for_o make_v of_o the_o by-law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sheep_n within_o the_o manor_n when_o the_o by-law_n be_v make_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v so_o shall_v it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v default_n if_o one_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o custom_n as_o in_o 44_o e._n 3_o where_o the_o parishioner_n prescribe_v to_o make_v by-law_n and_o that_o they_o make_v such_o a_o ordinance_n that_o for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o for_o every_o beast_n every_o one_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o avowry_n that_o the_o church_n want_v reparation_n and_o so_o where_o a_o tax_n and_o levy_n be_v to_o make_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o see_v there_o if_o the_o party_n will_v justify_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o tax_n or_o levy_n he_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o otherwise_o the_o same_o can_v be_v levy_v but_o as_o to_o the_o ability_n of_o a_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v enable_v by_o intendment_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o say_v that_o the_o man_n be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o single_a woman_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v but_o by_o statute_n law_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o if_o he_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n out_o of_o prison_n of_o sound_a memory_n and_o within_o the_o 4_o sea_n and_o so_o where_o a_o pardon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 14_o to_o all_o but_o to_o those_o who_o be_v with_o queen_n margaret_n there_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o pardon_n he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o with_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j.s._n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o custom_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n repli_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr by_o the_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o departure_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o in_o 37_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v within_o age_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v devise_v for_o that_o be_v a_o departure_n another_o matter_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v allege_v be_v that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a order_v and_o they_o have_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v either_o better_o or_o worse_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o better_o than_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o by-law_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o marriage_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o that_o lease_n be_v in_o allowance_n of_o her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v and_o so_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_n be_v alive_a unless_o a_o special_a averment_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o so_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o better_a order_n nor_o that_o the_o land_n be_v several_a or_o lie_v in_o common_a so_o as_o by_o no_o mean_n or_o circumstance_n it_o can_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v the_o better_a or_o not_o another_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v because_o he_o say_v upon_o a_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n that_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o anno_fw-la 6_o e._n 6._o be_v lord_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v and_o without_o show_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v as_o in_o 7_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n and_o that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoffe_v he_o that_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o his_o seisin_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n without_o show_v of_o it_o and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n grant_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v grant_v it_o and_o so_o where_o a_o attornment_n be_v plead_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n the_o attornment_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o surrender_n he_o shall_v show_v that_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o he_o to_o who_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v seize_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v not_o seize_v one_o of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o reversion_n whether_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a and_o 31_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o lease_n by_o feoffee_n to_o use_v he_o shall_v say_v and_o that_o so_o seize_v they_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o see_v 6_o 7_o 10_o 11_o h._n 7._o where_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o feoffment_n averment_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o because_o that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v nor_o allege_v that_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v also_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v insufficient_a for_o he_o have_v show_v that_o a_o by-law_n be_v make_v but_o do_v not_o show_v when_o it_o be_v make_v nor_o for_o what_o time_n it_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n hold_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a with_o other_o or_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o right_n alone_o and_o as_o to_o the_o prescription_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o if_o one_o man_n keep_v the_o law_n and_o another_o man_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o according_a as_o they_o have_v allege_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v he_o may_v be_v distrain_v who_o have_v not_o offend_v and_o his_o cattle_n take_v for_o the_o offence_n do_v by_o the_o cattle_n of_o another_o man_n and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o default_n or_o offence_n of_o another_o but_o the_o custom_n of_o borough_n english_a be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n because_o that_o every_o son_n be_v as_o good_a a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o those_o

35._o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o person_n but_o only_o against_o all_o person_n who_o have_v title_n and_o not_o against_o those_o who_o have_v not_o any_o title_n because_o against_o they_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n that_o it_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o rent_n 29._o 1_o roll._n 434._o 1_o inst_z 389._o a._n 1_o len._n 29._o there_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o rend_a service_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o land_n of_o common_a right_n in_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o the_o case_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v make_v appropriation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o house_n at_z his_o cost_v and_o charge_v discharge_v of_o encumbrance_n condition_n roll._n tit._n condition_n there_o although_o there_o be_v a_o pension_n grant_v thereout_o to_o another_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o discharge_v it_o of_o that_o pension_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n there_o although_o that_o he_o charge_v the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n discharge_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o discharge_v it_o of_o such_o thing_n with_o which_o it_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o law._n barham_n the_o word_n be_v precise_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n so_o as_o be_v he_o interrupt_v by_o one_o that_o have_v title_n or_o no_o title_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n manwood_n what_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o suit_n in_o law_n meade_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a suit_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o contract_n be_v by_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o as_o dyer_n say_v when_o catesby_n the_o son_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o mountford_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o father_n or_o a_o stranger_n make_v claim_v to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o make_v the_o promise_n as_o before_o shall_v it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o without_o interruption_n of_o they_o only_o who_o have_v title_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o promise_n if_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v not_o title_n do_v interrupt_v he_o true_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o as_o if_o the_o son_n have_v promise_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o his_o father_n or_o else_o that_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o son_n do_v presume_v that_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o interrupt_v his_o lessee_n and_o that_o he_o will_v so_o deal_v with_o his_o father_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o interrupt_v he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o father_n or_o that_o he_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o or_o compound_v with_o he_o that_o for_o these_o or_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o son_n make_v the_o promise_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o father_n do_v interrupt_v he_o for_o this_o unlawful_a interruption_n true_o yes_o for_o by_o the_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o son_n will_v so_o deal_v with_o his_o father_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o interruption_n mounson_n you_o have_v well_o taste_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n before_o and_o now_o you_o hear_v our_o opinion_n again_o manwood_n as_o i_o say_v the_o other_o day_n can_v a_o ostler_n take_v upon_o he_o that_o the_o good_n of_o his_o guest_n which_o be_v within_o his_o inn_n shall_v be_v safe_a and_o charge_v himself_o further_o therewith_o than_o he_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o be_v chargeable_a against_o every_o one_o that_o take_v they_o away_o true_o i_o conceive_v he_o may_v harper_n the_o common_a make_n of_o assurance_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o without_o any_o lawful_a interruption_n 429._o 1_o roll._n 429._o and_o if_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n shall_v be_v intend_v but_o of_o lawful_a interruption_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v this_o word_n lawful_a in_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n lxv_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o apprentice_n bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o such_o a_o one_o do_v become_v the_o apprentice_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o transport_v his_o merchandise_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o retorn_a of_o they_o and_o make_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o obligee_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o his_o account_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o obligee_n do_v release_v by_o deed_n to_o the_o servant_n the_o apprentice_n and_o not_o to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o obligor_fw-la he_o plead_v the_o release_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o the_o release_n to_o the_o servant_n the_o obligation_n be_v save_v if_o the_o release_n be_v make_v before_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o that_o the_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n have_v break_v any_o of_o the_o condition_n or_o any_o point_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v after_o any_o of_o they_o be_v break_v than_o such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o servant_n do_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o stranger_n because_o a_o obligation_n once_o forfeit_v can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o act_n or_o release_v make_v or_o do_v to_o a_o stranger_n lxvi_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o incumbent_n 327._o dyer_n 327._o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n that_o of_o a_o avoidance_n by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v 6_o month_n time_n after_o notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o he_o to_o present_v his_o clerk_n because_o it_o may_v be_v do_v secret_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o patron_n before_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o presentment_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o and_o lowe_n the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o so_o be_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o year_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o patron_n have_v 6_o month_n after_o the_o notice_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v to_o the_o prothonotary_n show_v i_o the_o roll_n at_o another_o day_n that_o i_o may_v compare_v it_o with_o my_o book_n but_o if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n there_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n thereof_o to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n do_v present_v his_o clerk_n a_o week_n before_o the_o 6_o month_n be_v end_v and_o the_o ordinary_a do_v refuse_v the_o clerk_n for_o inability_n because_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o then_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n before_o he_o present_v another_o after_o the_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n in_o such_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o collation_n of_o the_o clerk_n because_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o patron_n that_o he_o do_v not_o present_v his_o clerk_n before_o so_o as_o the_o ordinary_n may_v examine_v he_o and_o that_o thereupon_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unable_a that_o he_o may_v present_v another_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a within_o convenient_a time_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v the_o 6_o

he_o any_o other_o surety_n for_o his_o debt_n he_o be_v content_v so_o to_o do_v and_o john_n stamp_v offer_v to_o the_o say_v p._n the_o say_v b._n and_o c._n and_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v john_n stamp_n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o they_o 2_o feb._n 22_o eliz._n p._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_v before_o make_v to_o the_o say_v g._n upon_o which_o g._n inform_v against_o p._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o periam_n and_o meade_n justice_n that_o p._n be_v not_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o p._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o b._n and_o c._n at_o the_o suit_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n stamp_v who_o be_v the_o mortgager_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v make_v for_o any_o maintenance_n or_o for_o any_o unlawful_a cause_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o john_n stamp_v who_o grant_v unto_o p._n have_v possession_n and_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o the_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n by_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o grant._n 450._o godb._n 450._o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o have_v receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n yet_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o year_n before_o may_v grant_v his_o interest_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cxx_o pasch_fw-mi 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 35._o 2_o len._n 35._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n scil_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a will_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a enough_o by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v his_o will_n if_o one_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la have_v a_o intent_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o word_n make_v such_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o devisor_n put_v it_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v into_o write_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxxi_o pepy_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n waste_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n against_o pepy_a and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n as_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n of_o waste_n scil_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_n be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o find_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j._n s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v ever_o have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n a_o stranger_n take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v nâ—t_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a no_o foreign_a nor_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n see_v 38_o ass_n 27._o 47_o e._n 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v one_o and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o resceit_n dicendo_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n have_v fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o who_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a scil_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n by_o which_o the_o resceit_n be_v grant_v see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_v seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n find_v further_o that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n the_o say_v continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n windham_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o baylment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o detinue_n pas_fw-fr the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o baylment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o that_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o anderson_n rhodes_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o cxxii_o skipwith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n 94._o godbolt_n 14_o 143._o co._n of_o copy-holds_a 94._o that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_a poterit_fw-la

of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v the_o say_v b._n out_o of_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o not_o for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n also_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o farm._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o occupation_n 40_o l._n so_o as_o it_o be_v as_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o here_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o here_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v conceive_v scil_n the_o farm_n and_o the_o occupation_n of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v ccvii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o morton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisio_n against_o one_o morton_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 55._o 1_o len._n 55._o upon_o which_o judgement_n morton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n retornable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n which_o see_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o see_v also_o n._n b._n 22._o e._n that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o and_o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o say_a archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o doubt_n to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o such_o remand_v then_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v also_o be_v remove_v and_o send_v back_o by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v ccviii_o the_o queen_n and_o hurleston_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 194._o 2_o len._n 194._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o hurleston_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o constableship_n of_o chester_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o hurleston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 3_o &_o 23_o e._n 3._o fitz._n error_n 9_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n sine_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la speciali_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o chester_n they_o have_v court_n of_o common_a plea_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n and_o chancery_n and_o that_o if_o judgement_n erroneous_a be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n it_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o chester_n also_o he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o within_o one_o month_n they_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o 5_o port_n can_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o it_o be_v reversable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o 5_o port_n clench_v here_o both_o the_o party_n claim_v by_o the_o queen_n therefore_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n for_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la poterit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o queen_n cook_n there_o need_v no_o petition_n here_o for_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v subscribe_v our_o writ_n of_o error_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o eliz._n mordant_n who_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v during_o her_o nonage_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v stay_v because_o she_o have_v not_o sue_v to_o the_o qeen_n by_o petition_n see_v the_o case_n of_o 24_o e._n 3._o 35._o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ingularby_n who_o sue_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o derby_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n justice_n that_o he_o must_v first_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n wray_n a_o outlawry_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o sue_v petition_n to_o the_o king._n ccix_o beckwith_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 19_o 5_o co._n 19_o roger_n beckwich_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n william_n vavasour_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n of_o roger_n of_o the_o second_o part_n george_n harvey_n and_o frances_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v george_n the_o say_v frances_n be_v another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n of_o the_o three_o part_n covenant_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n vavasour_n and_o frances_n vavasour_n his_o daughter_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a george_n and_o frances_n &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v roger_n at_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v lawful_o and_o sole_o seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n francis_n vavasour_n take_v to_o wife_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n roger_n beckwith_n convey_v the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n vavasour_n francis_n slingsby_n and_o frances_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o say_a roger_n beckwith_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o note_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr york_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o all_o the_o covenanter_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o those_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la qualibet_fw-la which_o word_n do_v not_o make_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v several_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o and_o due_o try_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o which_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicineto_n de_fw-fr aldingfleet_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n and_o anderson_n justice_n ccx_o young_a and_o ashburnsham_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o administrator_n of_o young_a against_o ashburnham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o say_v young_a be_v a_o innholder_n in_o a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n where_o the_o session_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o country_n there_o and_o he_o in_o go_v to_o the_o session_n use_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v young_a and_o there_o take_v his_o lodging_n

case_n 18_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 485_o 486._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la 3._o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o also_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o any_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n do_v concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v where_o the_o former_a be_v by_o the_o word_n release_v and_o acquit_v see_v br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v in_o that_o case_n by_o pardon_n of_o all_o intrusion_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n but_o by_o the_o pardon_v aforesaid_a all_o be_v pardon_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n condition_n void_a etc._n etc._n be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v and_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o that_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o office._n although_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n i._n e._n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n do_v lie_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v do_v waste_a or_o cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o office_n therefore_o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n traverse_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o traverse_v for_o land_n find_v by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o therefore_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v now_o cook_n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o action_n and_o can_v make_v seizure_n without_o suit_n there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v unto_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common-law_n ccxxxvii_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n and_o sir_n tho._n heydon_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o patent_n to_o be_v vice_n admiral_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n and_o because_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v ccxxxviii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 230._o 1_o len._n 302._o ante_fw-la 150._o post_n 230._o account_n be_v bring_v by_o harris_n against_o baker_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v of_o by_o way_n of_o arrearge_n but_o see_v the_o case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o yet_o 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o do_v not_o recover_v damage_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v quoddam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o account_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la detentionis_fw-la ccxxxix_o long_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o the_o demesne_n but_o no_o attornment_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v but_o none_o of_o the_o service_n ccxl_o barn_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o sack_n of_o corn_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lawson_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwell_n because_o that_o king_n phil._n and_o queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o say_a town_n a_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o a_o sack_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o vendor_n will_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o take_v the_o say_a sack_n of_o corn._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o date_n of_o the_o place_n year_n and_o day_n without_o say_v magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o

the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fleetwood_n serjeant_n for_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o i_o will_v report_v but_o certain_a passage_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o conceive_v that_o that_o general_a plead_v of_o schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n certifi_v bastardy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v bastardus_n sive_fw-la spurius_n without_o other_o circumstance_n as_o to_o say_v on_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n beget_v lollard_n derivatur_fw-la Ã _fw-la lollio_n i_o e._n anglice_fw-la tare_n samson_n be_v dean_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o ordinary_a for_o schism_n because_o he_o will_v not_o use_v a_o surplice_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o schismatic_a and_o deprive_v of_o his_o deanery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v shuttleworth_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v special_o how_o and_o in_o what_o point_n the_o presentee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o schism_n 1._o in_o doctrine_n 2._o in_o manner_n and_o of_o each_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o for_o doubt_v of_o enveigle_v the_o metropolitan_a who_o be_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o schism_n in_o certain_a in_o which_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v to_o examine_v the_o clerk_n ready_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o arundel_n where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o ordinary_a plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v criminosus_fw-la &_o perjurus_fw-la and_o show_v the_o cause_n in_o what_o and_o when_o he_o be_v perjure_a and_o although_o this_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v formal_o plead_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o with_o certainty_n as_o where_o a_o divorce_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a_o divorce_n be_v have_v but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o cause_n and_o before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n be_v have_v which_o see_v 18_o e._n 4._o 29._o where_o the_o divorce_n be_v special_o plead_v for_o cause_n of_o consanguinity_n for_o by_o one_o divorce_n the_o issue_n be_v bastardize_a by_o other_o not_z see_v as_o to_o the_o plead_v of_o a_o divorce_n 11_o h._n 7._o 9_o profession_n although_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o the_o general_a plead_v of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o who_o plead_v it_o aught_o to_o show_v of_o what_o order_n and_o under_o who_o obedience_n 40_o e._n 3._o 37._o which_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 444._o intravit_fw-la religionem_fw-la viz._n in_o domo_fw-la carmelitarum_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n &_o ibi_fw-la fuit_fw-la professus_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la r._n prioris_fw-la domus_fw-la illius_fw-la so_o deprivation_n shall_v not_o be_v general_o plead_v which_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 458._o ecclesia_fw-la vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la privationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la j.s._n legum_n doctor_n delegat_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o of_o resignation_n 7_o e._n 4._o 16._o resignavit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la i.l._n bishop_n of_o london_n ordinary_a of_o the_o say_a place_n now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o this_o general_a demurrer_n the_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v confess_v scil_n that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o all_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o be_v well_o and_o due_o plead_v by_o a_o general_a demurrer_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v by_o no_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v hold_v confess_v which_o learning_n see_v in_o the_o commentary_n in_o partridge_n and_o stranges_n case_n and_o here_o for_o as_o much_o as_o scismaticus_fw-la be_v not_o not_o well_o plead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v confess_v now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n this_o defect_n be_v help_v and_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o for_o here_o the_o defect_n be_v in_o matter_n and_o not_o in_o form_n as_o if_o in_o trespass_n of_o his_o close_a break_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o upon_o it_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n so_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o warranty_n with_o asset_n without_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o asset_n be_v and_o the_o demandant_n demur_n upon_o it_o general_o the_o same_o defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v a_o good_a case_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n between_o henly_n and_o broad_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o point_n the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la for_o by_o this_o genral_a plead_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o metropolitan_a to_o who_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v shall_v be_v drive_v to_o peruse_v all_o schism_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o presentee_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n infinite_a and_o inconvenient_a rhodes_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o rhodes_n vouch_v a_o old_a book_n 30_o e._n 1._o out_o of_o a_o write_a book_n of_o the_o lord_n catline_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o clerk_n present_v be_v schismaticus_fw-la &_o adulter_fw-la and_o the_o court_n command_v that_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o say_v adulter_fw-la so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o mislike_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o generality_n but_o for_o the_o doubleness_n and_o by_o anderson_n our_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n put_v by_o shuttleworth_n for_o they_o concern_v thing_n tryable_a by_o our_o law_n in_o which_o case_n to_o have_v convenient_a trial_n all_o matter_n issuable_a ought_v to_o be_v special_o allege_v but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o no_o peril_n of_o trial_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law._n see_v this_o case_n adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o cook_n 5_o part_n 57_o specot_n case_n cclii_o estrigge_n and_o owles_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o estrigge_n against_o owl_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n 73._o ante_fw-la 73._o that_o forbearance_n per_fw-la paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a consideration_n then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o the_o action_n the_o request_n be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n have_v always_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n upon_o request_n there_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o place_n and_o the_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alderman_n pulison_n where_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v a_o cun_n of_o wine_n upon_o request_n 73._o ante_fw-la 73._o in_o such_o case_n the_o request_n be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o show_v for_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o such_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o prove_v the_o promise_n for_o every_o contract_n executory_a imply_v a_o promise_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o request_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o tickil_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 30_o l._n and_o die_v intestate_a b._n his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o he_o for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v his_o debt_n for_o a_o little_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v etc._n etc._n from_o such_o a_o day_n until_o such_o a_o day_n but_o yet_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o pay_v it_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v

and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o wife_n administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o she_o be_v administratrix_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v for_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o have_v asset_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v here_o that_o request_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o promise_n so_o as_o the_o request_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n ccliii_o matthews_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v that_o a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v sue_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o party_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o homage_n etc._n etc._n do_v present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o homager_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cut_v down_o certain_a tree_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o cut_v down_o any_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o for_o this_o matter_n the_o bill_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o perjury_n in_o deposition_n only_o and_o by_o tanfield_n a_o bill_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n upon_o perjury_n commit_v in_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n see_v 41_o eliz._n flower_n be_v case_n ccliv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n case_n co._n rep._n gatewards_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o message_n in_o the_o say_a town_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n glanvile_n argue_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o capacity_n in_o the_o party_n who_o pretend_v interest_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o apply_v to_o a_o multitude_n and_o he_o put_v divers_a case_n in_o proof_n of_o it_o 22_o h._n 6._o 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o mar._n dyer_n 100_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o rent_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la of_o islington_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a harris_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a and_o he_o grant_v that_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o interest_n but_o in_o a_o easement_n or_o discharge_v as_o in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o custom_n in_o the_o land_n and_o not_o in_o the_o person_n see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 26._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o such_o a_o town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a there_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o a_o township_n to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o good_a by_o danby_n and_o by_o littleton_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o usage_n and_o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o town_n may_v well_o prescribe_v and_o he_o cite_v bracton_n 222_o 223._o communia_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la longo_fw-la usu_fw-la sive_fw-la constitutione_n cum_fw-la pacifica_fw-la possessione_n continue_v &_o non_fw-la intermixta_fw-la ex_fw-la scientia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la &_o patientia_fw-la dominor_fw-la dominor_fw-la ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la amitti_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la usum_fw-la and_o he_o vouch_a britton_n fol._n 144._o common_n be_v obtain_v by_o long_a sufferance_n and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v by_o long_a negligence_n etc._n etc._n cclu._n pie_n and_o grunway_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o pie_n against_o grunway_n and_o one_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o grunway_n only_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o declare_v against_o one_o only_a have_v falsify_v his_o own_o writ_n to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o uttermost_a it_o be_v but_o a_o discontinuance_n so_o but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o so_o relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o b._n be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o then_o the_o proceed_n be_v determine_v as_o against_o he_o and_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o clerk_n if_o the_o use_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o so_o in_o such_o case_n to_o declare_v that_o grunway_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la b._n utlagat_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la querentis_fw-la do_v the_o trespass_n who_o answer_v not_o in_o this_o action_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cclvi_o thorp_n and_o wingfield_n case_n trim._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o waste_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n general_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o a._n which_o lease_n be_v in_o force_n for_o two_o year_n he_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o the_o waste_n which_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v do_v during_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o now_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o matter_n may_v plead_v no_o waste_n do_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v be_v perilous_a for_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o former_a lease_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v commit_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o lease_n no_o waste_n be_v do_v if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o by_o indenture_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o if_o by_o indenture_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v estop_v he_o by_o the_o indenture_n to_o show_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v another_o beginning_n than_o the_o indenture_n purport_v and_o then_o the_o waste_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n aforesaid_a he_o by_o way_n of_o replication_n shall_v estop_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v any_o other_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v purport_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v no_o departure_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n which_o strengthen_v the_o declaration_n cclvii_o botham_n and_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o prohibition_n by_o botham_n and_o couper_n 265._o 1_o len._n 94._o 1_o cro._n 71._o 1_o len._n 128._o post_n 265._o against_o the_o lady_n gresham_n who_o have_v implead_v they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tythe-hay_a and_o make_v their_o suggestion_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n 4_o d._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n of_o every_o acre_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o that_o surmise_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o question_n but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n scil_n that_o the_o same_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o then_o if_o the_o vicar_n sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hay_n the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la will_v come_v in_o question_n and_o although_o that_o he_o have_v aver_v in_o his_o surmise_n that_o the_o tythe-hay_a belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o material_a and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v cclviii_o rush_n and_o heighgate_n case_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n case_n 2_o len._n 121._o co._n 4._o rep._n palmer_n case_n process_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o rush_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 200_o l._n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o rush_n 22_o junii_fw-la 22_o eliz._n be_v possess_v of_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o divers_a year_n then_o and_o yet_o to_o come_v and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o queen_n begin_v

that_o the_o queen_n attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thomas_n robinson_n be_v possess_v but_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o thomas_n grant_v it_o to_o paramour_n and_o so_o the_o interest_n of_o thomas_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n do_v admit_v a_o thing_n per_fw-la nient_a dedire_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o where_o upon_o the_o plead_n a_o special_a matter_n be_v confess_v there_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o robinson_n the_o defendant_n cclxxiii_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a._n against_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v tender_a of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n the_o debt_n now_o in_o demand_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o c._n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o plea._n and_o also_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n depend_v here_o in_o this_o court_n the_o debt_n can_v be_v attach_v and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o demurrer_n to_o be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o overrule_v the_o case_n without_o any_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o cclxxiv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n who_o enter_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n cclxxv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la cubiculo_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v the_o declaration_n be_v special_a viz_o &_o lea_n unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n in_o the_o middle_a story_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o word_n cubiculum_fw-la be_v a_o more_o apt_a word_n than_o the_o word_n camera_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v de_fw-la una_fw-la rooma_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o this_o court._n cclxxvi_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n case_n rot._n 824._o mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o special_a verdict_n 122._o 1_o cro._n 122._o that_o w._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o further_o he_o will_v that_o when_o rich._n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v w._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n rich._n before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n where_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n that_o although_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o say_v fine_a do_v bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n bind_v and_o extinct_n the_o entail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fines_n be_v as_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar._n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o plead_v in_o bar._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o that_o fine_a be_v utter_o bar_v and_o extinct_a cclxxvii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o further_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n until_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cook_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n until_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o term_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a payable_a by_o the_o executor_n for_o without_o such_o construction_n no_o rent_n shall_v be_v then_o due_a because_o the_o term_n end_v before_o michaelmas_n cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n who_o award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v 200_o l._n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n die_v b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o administrator_n or_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o administrator_n for_o he_o be_v a_o assignee_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o the_o word_n assign_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o administrator_n which_o cook_n grant_v cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o account_v together_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o periam_n and_o anderson_n justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o safe_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o agreement_n which_o can_v be_v execute_v but_o by_o release_n or_o acquittance_n cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v with_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n if_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o that_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n be_v void_a anderson_n justice_n the_o estate_n pass_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o pitts_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v

234._o 1_o and._n 234._o every_o one_o ought_v to_o assent_v wray_n there_o the_o ordinance_n make_v be_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o to_o charge_v their_o good_n wherefore_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n be_v sufficient_a and_o afterward_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v ccclu._n pendleton_n and_o green_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pendleton_n sue_v green_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n 94._o ante_fw-la 203._o 1_o len._n 94._o who_o plead_v that_o pendleton_n be_v not_o lawful_a incumbent_n but_o one_o tailor_n and_o that_o plea_n those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o parishioner_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o incumbency_n and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v twice_o charge_v for_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v ccclvii_o knevytt_n and_o cope_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n knevytt_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o cope_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la 59_o 4_o len._n 59_o cum_fw-la john_n hopkins_n by_o his_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n 32_o eliz._n have_v let_v to_o he_o his_o house_n and_o two_o yard-land_n contain_v 40_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n apud_fw-la tythingham_n de_fw-fr forecomb_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la tythingham_n de_fw-fr forecomb_n exception_n be_v take_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o declaration_n have_v not_o any_o certainty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a how_o much_o there_o be_v of_o meadow_n how_o much_o of_o land_n and_o how_o much_o of_o pasture_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a as_o to_o the_o land_n only_o but_o not_o to_o the_o residue_n also_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o only_o say_v that_o by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o day_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n for_o then_o the_o lease_n take_v effect_n to_o which_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 193._o ante_fw-la 193._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o visne_n because_o that_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o of_o tythingham_n etc._n etc._n see_v 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o forcible_n entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o b._n the_o visne_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n but_o of_o b._n gawdy_n justice_n you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o visne_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o divers_a town_n may_v be_v in_o one_o parish_n but_o here_o the_o visne_n be_v good_a of_o tythingham_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n cook_n it_o be_v but_o a_o ville_fw-fr conus_fw-la from_o which_o a_o visne_n can_v come_v ccclviii_o taylor_n and_o fisher_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tailor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o fisher_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o the_o say_v good_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o say_a a._n sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o so_o possess_v come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_v good_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o the_o good_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o if_o a._n may_v sell_v they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n be_v scrupulous_a to_o the_o lay-people_n wray_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o have_v perhaps_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o cook_n 30_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o pound_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v impound_v and_o there_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n to_o who_o he_o offer_v pledge_n for_o the_o cattle_n impound_v to_o make_v amends_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v deliverance_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n deliver_v they_o without_o that_o that_o he_o break_v the_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o want_n of_o colour_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v upon_o his_o demurrer_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o wray_n justice_n the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o substance_n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclix_o downhall_n and_o catesby_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o downhall_n against_o catesby_n 113._o 4_o len._n 113._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o banco_n because_o that_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v before_o that_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o we_o can_v do_v here_o for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o your_o information_n be_v false_a or_o not_o and_o that_o matter_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o they_o ought_v to_o certify_v we_o of_o it_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o stay_v it_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v there_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n eat_v and_o drink_v before_o the_o verdict_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o verdict_n void_a but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n ccclx_o withrington_n and_o delabar_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o withrington_n against_o delabar_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o plead_v over_o not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v lawful_o accouple_v but_o do_v not_o reply_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n it_o weigh_v move_v as_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a wray_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o over_o to_o the_o felony_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o both_o but_o where_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o tryable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o same_o be_v not_o needful_a quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la ccclxi_o lake_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n stephen_n lake_n commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n fr._n alredge_n register_n and_o r._n hunt_v apparitor_n be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n that_o they_o colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la have_v malitiose_fw-la accept_v and_o receive_v 11_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o the_o absolution_n of_o one_o b._n who_o be_v excommunicate_v where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o indictment_n because_o that_o all_o their_o offence_n be_v put_v together_o scil_n colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la whereas_o the_o particular_a offence_n of_o every_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o set_v down_o but_o here_o they_o be_v confound_v which_o see_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 9_o that_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o such_o general_a indictment_n unless_o they_o say_v and_o put_v in_o certain_a in_o what_o thing_n and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o say_a ordinary_n have_v commit_v extortion_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o of_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v can_v have_v notice_n for_o they_o take_v in_o gross_a and_o afterward_o part_v it_o betwixt_o

Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

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