Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n court_n defendant_n 1,397 5 10.0062 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42889 Reports of certain cases arising in the severall courts of record at Westminster in the raignes of Q. Elizabeth, K. James, and the late King Charles with the resolutions of the judges of the said courts upon debate and solemn arguments / collected by very good hands, and lately re-viewed, examined, and approved by Justice Godbolt ; and now published by W. Hughes. Godbolt, John, d. 1648.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn. 1652 (1652) Wing G911; Wing H3330_CANCELLED; ESTC R24389 404,377 461

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be_v these_o viz._n thou_o use_v i_o now_o as_o thy_o wife_n do_v when_o she_o steal_v my_o good_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 332._o roe_n and_o glove_n be_v case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n term_n 9_o jac_fw-la and_o in_o hillary_n term_n after_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o ter._n trin._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v retornable_a mich._n 10._o jacobi_n in_o which_o term_n no_o error_n be_v assign_v and_o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v two_o error_n be_v assign_v the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o of_o usury_n which_o be_v against_o what_o he_o have_v before_o confess_v by_o his_o plea_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o whereas_o j._n s._n of_o exeter_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o j._n s._n of_o another_o place_n be_v swear_v upon_o the_o inquest_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n advise_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la by_o which_o the_o court_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o they_o be_v no_o error_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 333._o bradley_n and_o jones_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o chancery_n before_o dr._n cary_n and_o there_o swear_v the_o article_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o have_v process_n out_o of_o that_o court_n upon_o the_o article_n swear_v in_o chancery_n and_o for_o this_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n be_v a_o mainteinor_n of_o jury_n and_o cause_n and_o a_o barretor_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o a_o man_n may_v pray_v the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n of_o any_o other_o man_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o so_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 27_o eliz._n in_o cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o cause_n will_v lie_v but_o not_o where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o he_o do_v exhibit_v the_o article_n in_o chancery_n and_o do_v not_o pursue_v they_o there_o for_o when_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o article_n in_o the_o chancery_n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o oath_n and_o affidavit_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n do_v remain_v as_o a_o scandal_n upon_o record_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o every_o court_n ought_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o their_o own_o proper_a cause_n and_o that_o two_o court_n be_v not_o to_o join_v in_o one_o punishment_n for_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v by_o parcel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v right_a to_o the_o land_n of_o another_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o make_v title_n unto_o a_o stranger_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o his_o own_o business_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o thing_n do_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o same_o do_v concern_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o so_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o require_v the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o another_o for_o the_o public_a good_a interest_n etenim_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la maleficia_fw-la punientur_fw-la 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n make_v the_o article_n in_o chancery_n but_o a_o colour_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o although_o that_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v grant_v the_o good_a behaviour_n without_o any_o article_n prefer_v yet_o when_o first_o they_o begin_v in_o another_o court_n they_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o cause_n there_o and_o hobart_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o a_o attorney_n may_v not_o labour_v juror_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o client_n for_o that_o be_v imbracery_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 334._o fial_n and_o varier_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n do_v promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n 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shall_v be_v construe_v thus_o viz._n that_o if_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o award_n be_v make_v within_o ten_o day_n by_o the_o first_o arbitrator_n or_o by_o the_o umpire_n for_o the_o first_o arbitrator_n may_v examine_v the_o matter_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o if_o they_o can_v make_v any_o award_n than_o the_o umpire_n shall_v have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 335._o colt_n and_o gilbert_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o steal_v a_o tree_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o late_a word_n do_v not_o extenuate_v the_o former_a but_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v rob_v my_o orchard_n be_v not_o actionable_a v_o c._n 4_o par_fw-fr bretridge_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 336._o brook_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mercer_n by_o his_o trade_n and_o do_v sell_v ware_n and_o commodity_n in_o his_o shop_n and_o do_v keep_v divers_a book_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o debt-book_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v unto_o mr._n palmer_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n father-in-law_n these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n your_o son-in-law_n brook_v deceive_v i_o in_o a_o reckon_a and_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o shop_n a_o false_a debt-book_n and_o i_o will_v shame_v he_o in_o his_o call_v nichols_n justice_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n 1._o because_o the_o word_n single_a of_o themselves_o be_v not_o any_o ●lander_n and_o when_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o 2._o the_o first_o word_n thou_o have_v deceive_v i_o in_o a_o reckon_a will_v bear_v no_o action_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n which_o keep_v debt-book_n will_v sometime_o mistake_v one_o figure_n for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o same_o do_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o another_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o so_o the_o subsequent_a word_n he_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v falsify_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v false_a write_v et_fw-fr interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o many_o suit_n if_o such_o a_o nice_a construction_n
be_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v once_o couple_v with_o a_o possession_n c._n 7._o part_n nevil_n case_n there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o earldom_n may_v be_v entail_v and_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_n but_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n 12_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n case_n there_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o save_n the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o time_n past_a see_v how_o dangerous_a traitor_n be_v who_o do_v not_o regard_v their_o life_n so_o as_o their_o land_n may_v descend_v to_o their_o issue_n it_o be_v then_o desperate_a for_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v worse_a the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o a_o man_n will_v commit_v so_o horrid_a a_o act_n as_o treason_n so_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n crook_n who_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o one_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o he_o will_v commit_v treason_n if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v it_o wherefore_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o if_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o much_o strong_a be_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o then_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o remitter_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o the_o office_n find_v the_o same_o be_v defeat_v without_o office_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n com._n 486._o c._n 5._o part_n 52_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n the_o one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n where_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o relate_v by_o the_o office_n com._n 488._o that_o a_o office_n do_v relate_v 38_o e._n 3._o 31._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n the_o office_n find_v be_v find_v in_o 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o attaindor_n which_o be_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o the_o same_o deve_v the_o remitter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o disseise_v the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v than_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o the_o fine_a do_v divest_v the_o remitter_n c._n 1._o part_n 47_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o issue_n enter_v and_o then_o execution_n be_v sue_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o execution_n and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v by_o the_o office_n c._n 7._o part_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n priviment_n ensient_a without_o issue_n the_o donor_n enter_v the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v revive_v com._n 488._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v ho●den_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o the_o case_n the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v revive_v and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n revive_v 3_o e._n 4._o 25._o a_o disseisor_n 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in_o a_o english_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o party_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o find_v his_o witness_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v he_o nor_o hear_v of_o he_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 419._o the_o husband_n a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v covert_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o she_o alone_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 420._o note_v that_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o part_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o tart_n case_n upon_o a_o shop-book_n and_o vide_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o br._n contract_n 35._o a_o contract_n can_v be_v divide_v
contract_n be_v determine_v and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o promise_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o that_o be_v always_o a_o present_a consideration_n and_o always_o a_o consideration_n because_o the_o party_n be_v always_o marry_v windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n will_v war●ant_v he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a of_o limb_n and_o member_n it_o be_v void_a warranty_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v ●old_a peri●m_n justice_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o of_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o contract_n the_o consideration_n and_o promise_n and_o sale_n ought_v to_o concur_v because_o a_o contract_n be_v derive_v of_o con_v &_o trahere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o in_o contract_v every_o thing_n requisite_a ought_v to_o concur_v as_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o promise_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o move_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precedent_n for_o which_o cause_n or_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o he_o pay_v post●a_o silicet_fw-la a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o the_o consideration_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v that_o hunt_v and_o baker_n case_n which_o see_v 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o will_v prove_v it_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o apprentice_n of_o hunt_n be_v arrest_v when_o hunt_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o baker_n one_o of_o hunt_n neighbour_n to_o keep_v the_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o counter_a become_v his_o bail_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n afterward_o hunt_v return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thank_v baker_n for_o his_o neighbourly_a part_n and_o promise_v he_o to_o repay_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n upon_o which_o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n but_o because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o determine_v long_o before_o but_o there_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o hunt_n have_v request_v baker_n to_o have_v be_v surety_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o upon_o that_o request_n baker_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o hunt_n promise_v for_o that_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o the_o consideration_n precede_v and_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o here_o sydenham_n become_v bail_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v at_o loss_n by_o his_o request_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o satitfie_v he_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o request_n be_v a_o great_a help_n in_o the_o case_n rhodes_n justice_n agree_v with_o periam_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o his_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n end_v he_o may_v maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v wage_n give_v he_o and_o the_o master_n ex_fw-la abundantia_fw-la as_o he_o say_v promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n after_o his_o service_n end_v the_o same_o promise_n shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precede_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o periam_n agree_v to_o that_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o at_o length_n after_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o cause_n they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o note_v that_o they_o very_o much_o rely_v upon_o hunt_n and_o baker_n case_v before_o cite_v see_v hunt_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o pasc_n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 41_o carter_n and_o crost_n case_n carter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n against_o crost_n and_o declare_v that_o thomas_n carter_n his_o brother_n be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o die_v intestate_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n grant_v he_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o that_o the_o chain_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n by_o trover_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v also_o that_o he_o be_v as_o administrator_n thereof_o possess_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n crost_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o carter_n in_o london_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n here_o and_o do_v not_o find_v that_o carter_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chain_n in_o london_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n first_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n may_v commit_v administration_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n in_o ireland_n because_o it_o be_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o matter_n that_o follow_v his_o person_n and_o wheresoever_o his_o person_n be_v there_o be_v his_o authority_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n may_v commit_v administration_n be_v at_o york_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o that_o point_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n do_v commit_v administration_n in_o london_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n of_o england_n the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o a_o aministrator_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n here_o as_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o administration_n grant_v in_o ireland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n here_o in_o england_n although_o that_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o act_v do_v in_o spiritual_a court_n in_o foreign_a place_n as_o at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o law_n say_v that_o a_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o because_o such_o court_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n here_o make_v but_o one_o court_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o miscreancy_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 54._o where_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o count_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v dead_a present_v his_o clerk_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n die_v and_o the_o chapter_n collate_v a_o cardinal_n who_o for_o miscreancy_n and_o schism_n be_v deprive_v the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n burgh_n he_o have_v count_v of_o a_o avoidance_n for_o miscreancy_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o tryable_a here_o belknap_n chief_a justice_n i_o say_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o reason_n for_o all_o spiritual_a court_n be_v but_o one_o court_n and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o arch_n be_v deprive_v for_o a_o crime_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v also_o there_o deprive_v that_o deprivavation_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o arch_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o france_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o his_o adherence_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o his_o land_n be_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v for_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n and_o so_o by_o my_o faith_n if_o one_o be_v miscreant_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o that_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o if_o a_o man_n
not_o show_v what_o tree_n nor_o how_o many_o he_o may_v cut_v and_o that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v and_o also_o he_o do_v not_o show_v when_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o be_v vide_fw-la 6._o e._n 4._o by_o prescription_n they_o may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n before_o the_o steward_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o warrant_v it_o then_o as_o 4._o h._n 6._o be_v it_o be_v coram_fw-la senescalio_fw-la &_o sectatoribus_fw-la gaudy_n every_o court_n baron_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o suitor_n if_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o a_o leet_n always_o before_o the_o steward_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v upon_o the_o presentment_n and_o the_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o presentment_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o good_a all_o be_v naught_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v by_o one_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o steward_n if_o the_o action_n be_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n for_o amercement_n or_o such_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o real_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o suitor_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 84_o barker_n and_o fletwel_n case_n barker_n of_o ipswich_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n one_o fletwell_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v with_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n to_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n and_o that_o he_o assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o the_o assignee_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o part_n of_o the_o nine_o year_n and_o if_o thereby_o the_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v be_v the_o demurrer_n in_o law_n godfrey_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o lessor_n say_v that_o by_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o suspend_v as_o 20._o e._n 4._o 12_o by._n extinguishment_n 34._o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n do_v grant_v to_o w._n s._n a_o corrodie_n viz._n so_o much_o bread_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n faciend_n '_o talia_fw-la servitia_fw-la prout_fw-la j._n n._n &_o alii_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la focere_fw-la the_o grantee_n lease_v back_o again_o the_o corrodie_n unto_o the_o abbot_n for_o 10._o year_n render_v 3_o rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o abbot_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o the_o service_n and_o the_o grantee_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v they_o for_o that_o by_o the_o lease_n the_o corrodie_n be_v suspend_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o suspend_v godf●●y_o hold_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o service_n be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o corrodie_n so_o in_o 8._o h._n 7._o 7._o br._n condition_n 134._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n who_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o that_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n so_o if_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n except_o herriot_n fine_n and_o amercement_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v collect_v they_o during_o the_o term_n although_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v yet_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o collect_v they_o during_o the_o term_n also_o he_o plead_v here_o that_o barker_n do_v enter_v and_o that_o general_a plead_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o wrong_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o right_a viz._n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o truth_n his_o entry_n be_v and_o if_o barker_n do_v enter_v lawful_o than_o it_o be_v no_o suspension_n or_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o 19_o r._n 2._o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_n and_o afterward_o alien_v and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o alienation_n yet_o after_o his_o entry_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n so_o 8._o h._n 6._o 10._o waste_v 8._o but_o with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v wrongful_o there_o although_o waste_v be_v do_v before_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v waste_a to_o punish_v it_o but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n do_v by_o the_o tenant_n also_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v suspend_v it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o party_n have_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o time_n before_o or_o after_o as_o 16._o h._n 7._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n within_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o the_o chapel_n fall_v down_o it_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o the_o time_n but_o if_o it_o be_v build_v again_o he_o must_v find_v a_o chaplain_n there_o clarke_n contrary_a if_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v charge_v his_o assignee_n but_o a_o collateral_a thing_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a or_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o assignee_n no_o more_o shall_v a_o covenant_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n but_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v time_n to_o build_v it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n barker_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v not_o so_o for_o if_o he_o once_o disturb_v the_o covenant_n be_v destroy_v godfrey_n this_o case_n be_v this_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lessee_n for_o five_o year_n covenant_v to_o build_v a_o mill_n within_o the_o term_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o within_o the_o last_o three_o year_n the_o lessor_n forcible_o hold_v he_o out_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o build_v it_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n with_o force_n hold_v he_o out_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v no_o plea_n cook_n as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la vouch_v 35._o h._n 6._o tit._n barr._n if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v i_o of_o such_o land_n before_o michaelmas_n there_o the_o obliger_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n plead_v that_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o day_n have_v enter_v with_o force_n into_o the_o land_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o enfeoffe_v he_o and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v hold_v out_o by_o force_n gaudy_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o build_v and_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v upon_o the_o case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 85_o owen_n take_v exception_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a because_o it_o be_v à_fw-fr possessione_n sua_fw-la ejecit_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o writ_n quod_fw-la à_fw-la firma_fw-la sua_fw-la ejecit_fw-la also_o it_o be_v of_o three_o close_n name_v they_o with_o a_o videlicet_fw-la contain_v by_o estimation_n 30._o acre_n and_o that_o he_o say_v do_v contain_v no_o certainty_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v in_o fact_n that_o they_o do_v contain_v so_o many_o acre_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o acre_n if_o he_o give_v a_o certain_a name_n to_o they_o as_o green-close_a etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n viz._n ejecit_fw-la à_fw-la possessione_n inde_fw-la that_o the_o word_n inde_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o farm_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o
do_v admit_v a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o to_z this_o purpose_n although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o guardian_n be_v but_o servus_n and_o not_o dominus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n the_o admittance_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 178_o shipwith_n and_o sheffield_n case_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v give_v land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n fleetwood_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o vouch_v 12._o e_o 3._o that_o in_o york_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v give_v the_o land_n of_o his_o own_o purchase_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 29._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o all_o begin_v by_o custom_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la do_v it_o by_o the_o coherison_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n may_v lease_v to_o her_o husband_n fleetwood_n urge_v that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v upon_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 179_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v his_o action_n that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v promise_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o another_o realm_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v he_o his_o contentment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o twenty_o five_o pound_n be_v his_o contentment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o same_o of_o the_o defendant_n cook_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v that_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o contentment_n be_v show_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o gawdy_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o contentment_n in_o any_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o may_v prove_v it_o in_o the_o same_o action_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o that_o case_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la together_o in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v content_v he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o a_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v for_o arrearage_n against_o a_o abbot_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o council_n be_v ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o induction_n and_o necessary_a circumstance_n to_o the_o action_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 180_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la licuit_fw-la alicui_fw-la to_o engross_v barley_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v so_o as_o he_o convert_v it_o into_o malt._n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o a_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convert_v it_o to_o malt_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n clench_v justice_n he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o proviso_n be_v parcel_n and_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o where_n upon_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o farmer_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o vicar_n may_v plead_v non_fw-la habuit_fw-la seu_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o it_o restrain_v every_o spiritual_a person_n to_o take_v in_o farm_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o proviso_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o take_v land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o if_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o enter_v by_o title_n as_o that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o that_o be_v a_o several_a thing_n but_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o one_o act._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 181_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o master_n kemp_n secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o judgement_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o process_n may_v be_v award_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v and_o dwell_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o can_v not_o but_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o if_o they_o return_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n than_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o some_o counsellor_n say_v that_o although_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la be_v award_v yet_o the_o sheriff_n dare_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o serve_v the_o process_n 2_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 182_o the_o lady_n stowell_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la shall_v have_v her_o dower_n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 183_o warner_n cafe_z lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v surrender_v render_v rend_v during_o the_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o term_n may_v have_v continue_v 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 184_o whitlock_n and_o hartwell_n case_n two_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o one_o demise_v and_o grant_v the_o moiety_n unto_o his_o companion_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o barton_n and_o harvey_n case_n 37._o eliz._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 185_o pinder_n case_n a._n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o if_o my_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n that_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o a_o one_o item_n i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v go_v to_o other_o and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o second_o item_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o item_n shall_v be_v without_o
in_o ward_n for_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o office_n which_o be_v find_v to_o deceive_v the_o crown_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o wardship_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 36._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n unto_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o grandchild_n for_o 80._o year_n and_o die_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o heir_n have_v power_n of_o the_o inheritance_n upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v find_v and_o prove_v by_o witness_n yet_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v account_v mortmain_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v not_o relieve_v such_o a_o lessee_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n because_o the_o begin_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_a fraud_n note_v the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o springfield_n in_o essex_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 274_o mead_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o meade_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o he_o who_o the_o obligee_n shall_v name_v by_o his_o last_o will_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o obligee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v executor_n thereof_o but_o do_v not_o thereby_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n shirley_n serjeant_n move_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o pound_n because_o they_o be_v assignee_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n viz._n to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a name_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o ten_o pound_n otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v and_o cook_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o assignee_n make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ten_o pound_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o obligee_n or_o his_o assignee_n there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o obligee_n himself_o the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v your_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 275_o greenway_n and_o baker_n case_n it_o be_v move_v and_o afterward_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n that_o if_o a_o pirate_n take_v good_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o sell_v they_o that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v change_v no_o more_o then_o if_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o land_n steal_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o bona_fw-la piratica_fw-la fuerint_fw-la infra_fw-la portam_fw-la argier_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o argier_n be_v a_o foreign_a port_n the_o court_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o port_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o land_n or_o not_o afterward_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n agree_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 276._o sir_n francis_n fortescue_n and_o coake_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v deposition_n of_o witness_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n unless_o affidavit_n be_v make_v that_o the_o witness_n who_o depose_v be_v dead_a and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o jurour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v incline_v to_o that_o party_n to_o which_o he_o incline_v before_o but_o contrary_a be_v it_o of_o a_o commissioner_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v indifferent_a and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 277_o barker_n serjeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v vary_v from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n name_n for_o the_o roll_n be_v peter_n percy_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la john_n percy_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o other_o party_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o case_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o same_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v forth_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o jury_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n warburton_n justice_n contrary_a vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_n bishop_n case_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n vouch_v trinit_a 7._o jacobi_n rot._n 787._o in_o the_o exchequer_n herenden_n and_o tailor_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o this_o case_n be_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 278_o brown_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o he_o sow_v the_o say_a acre_n seven_o year_n together_o with_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v when_o it_o be_v again_o make_v into_o hay_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v hay_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n hay_n if_o he_o be_v endow_v of_o hay_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 279_o james_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la conclusio-sive_a agreeamentum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n say_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la talis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la &_o agreeamentum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a issue_n because_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 280_o wetherell_n and_o green_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o pronothory_n that_o if_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v enter_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v the_o same_o term_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o continuance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n of_o continuance_n be_v quia_fw-la vicecomos_fw-la non_fw-la misit_fw-la brev_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 281_o parrot_n and_o keble_n case_n a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n reserve_v to_o the_o conusor_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n do_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n
afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o eighty_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o authority_n because_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proviso_n a_o power_n be_v that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n present_o or_o when_o the_o term_n do_v begin_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v less_o then_o by_o the_o proviso_n he_o may_v have_v do_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v expire_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o have_v be_v more_o than_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o grantor_n may_v present_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr viei_fw-la be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grantor_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v respite_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 282_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o in_o twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o another_o in_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o by_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n whether_o the_o commissioner_n may_v assign_v this_o bond_n to_o the_o two_o creditor_n joint_o or_o whether_o they_o must_v divide_v it_o and_o assign_v twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz_o to_o every_o creditor_n a_o portion_n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v how_o they_o may_v sue_v the_o bond_n whether_o they_o may_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o not_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la by_o cook_n warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o when_o part_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o that_o now_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v operate_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sue_v several_o for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n part_n of_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v attach_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v part_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 283_o sprat_n and_o nicholson_n case_n sprat_n sub-deacon_n of_o exeter_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o nicholson_n parson_n of_o a._n pro_fw-la annuali_fw-la pensione_n of_o thirty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o a._n and_o in_o his_o libel_n show_v how_o that_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la realem_fw-la compositionem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquam_fw-la &_o laudabilem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la praedictam_fw-la annualem_fw-la penfionem_fw-la out_o of_o his_o parsonage_n of_o a._n dodderidge_n sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o demand_v the_o say_a pension_n upon_o temporal_a ground_n viz._n prescription_n and_o real_a composition_n but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o both_o the_o party_n be_v spiritual_a person_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n than_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v be_v grant_v vide_fw-la fitz._n nat._n brev._n 51._o b._n acc_fw-la and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v once_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n that_o if_o he_o afterward_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v because_o by_o the_o first_o suit_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o cook_n cite_v 22._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o the_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o vicar_n for_o take_v of_o underwood_n and_o each_o of_o they_o claim_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o underwood_n by_o prescription_n to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n and_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o they_o spiritual_a person_n and_o capable_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o temporal_a court_n be_v oust_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o a_o chapel_n be_v donative_n or_o presentative_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o do_v authorize_v spiritual_a person_n to_o sue_v layman_n for_o pension_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o sir_n anthony_n roper_n case_n that_o such_o spiritual_a person_n can_v not_o sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o such_o pension_n for_o that_o suit_v there_o must_v be_v for_o enormous_a offence_n only_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 284_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n and_o fleetwood_n and_o got_n case_n fleetwood_n and_o get_v by_o deed_n indent_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v weston_n park_n be_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n at_o eleven_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o do_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_a park_n be_v much_o of_o it_o wood-land_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o further_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v shall_v appoint_v one_o measurer_n and_o sir_n baptist_n here_z another_o who_o shall_v measure_v the_o say_a park_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o measure_n it_o do_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o sale_n that_o then_o s._n baptist_n here_z shall_v pay_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11l._o for_o every_o acre_n and_o if_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o then_o fleet_n '_o and_o get_v shall_v pay_v back_o to_o s._n baptist_n the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11._o l._n for_o every_o acre_n and_o upon_o this_o indenture_n sir_n baptist_n here_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o upon_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n 70_o acre_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o measure_n it_o be_v measure_v and_o therefore_o shirley_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o 18_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o covenant_n there_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o measure_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o measure_n which_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o land_n speak_v of_o viz._n a_o measure_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o such_o measure_n there_o do_v not_o want_v any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed._n dodderidge_n serjeant_n contrary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o if_o a_o certainty_n do_v once_o appear_v in_o a_o deed_n &_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v speak_v indefinite_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o certainty_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n land_n be_v give_v by_o a_o deed_n to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o
6._o 30._o 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o 36_o h._n 6._o 7._o also_o he_o say_v when_o a_o declaration_n be_v general_a the_o defendant_n need_v not_o traverse_v 1_o e._n 4._o 9_o 2_o e._n 4._o 28._o and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o demur_n help_v that_o defect_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n but_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o the_o question_n which_o they_o make_v be_v whether_o the_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v unlawful_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v corporation_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v ordinance_n for_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o any_o trade_n but_o thereby_o they_o can_v make_v a_o monopoly_n for_o that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o free-trade_n which_o be_v the_o birthright_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n of_o a_o dyer_n in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v for_o one_o year_n and_o there_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a because_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o he_o swear_v by_o god_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o regular_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o such_o clause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a but_o where_o it_o be_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n there_o such_o a_o ordinance_n may_v be_v good_a quia_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la legalis_fw-la plus_fw-la valet_fw-la quam_fw-la concessio_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o whitny_n the_o custody_n of_o a_o port_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o adjudge_v and_o such_o grant_n be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e_z 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o to_o the_o physician_n of_o london_n have_v the_o same_o clause_n in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 33_o h._n 8._o it_o have_v be_v void_a the_o king_n grant_v unto_o b._n that_o none_o beside_o himself_o shall_v make_v ordnance_n for_o battery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n such_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o a_o new_a trade_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o consumption_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o stock_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o new_a discovery_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o cost_n and_o travail_n may_v grant_v by_o charter_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o only_o shall_v use_v such_o a_o trade_n or_o traffic_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n because_o at_o first_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ignorant_a and_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n or_o skill_n to_o use_v it_o but_o when_o that_o patent_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o new_a grant_v thereof_o for_o when_o the_o trade_n be_v become_v common_a and_o other_o have_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n in_o the_o same_o trade_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o use_v it_o and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n put_v this_o case_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o b._n that_o he_o sole_o shall_v make_v and_o carry_v kersey_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a which_o crook_n concessit_fw-la 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o charter_n be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o word_n viz._n nisi_fw-la ante_fw-la eos_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la probationem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o proof_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o proof_n can_v be_v upon_o oath_n for_o such_o a_o corporation_n can_v admidister_v a_o oath_n unto_o the_o party_n and_o then_o the_o proof_n must_v be_v by_o his_o indenture_n and_o witness_n and_o perhaps_o the_o corporation_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o say_a corporation_n but_o by_o his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o trade_n which_o be_v all_o his_o live_n and_o maintenance_n and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o by_o this_o way_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v unto_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o trin._n 12_o jacobi_n judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiant_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v then_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 352._o linsey_n and_o ashton_n case_n linsey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o ashton_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v surcease_v all_o suit_n depend_v betwixt_o they_o which_o he_o have_v do_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v such_o award_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 25l._o at_o the_o house_n of_o j._n s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o make_v the_o other_o award_n only_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v those_o award_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o further_o award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v release_v unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o upon_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o departure_n 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o finch_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v traverse_v as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v a_o thing_n allege_v by_o implication_n but_o aught_o to_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o to_o prove_v the_o traverse_v void_a the_o case_n in_o 11_o h._n 6._o 50._o be_v put_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o award_n itself_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n which_o he_o may_v not_o lawful_o do_v and_o although_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v award_v he_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a yet_o they_o can_v award_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o against_o the_o law_n as_o in_o 17_o e._n 4_o 5._o two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n of_o all_o trespass_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 40._o and_o that_o he_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o he_o can_v not_o award_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o finch_n for_o first_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v apud_fw-la domum_fw-la j._n s._n and_o not_o in_o domo_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n so_o as_o every_o stranger_n may_v lawful_o come_v unto_o it_o although_o he_o may_v not_o come_v into_o it_o without_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v not_o adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n yet_o he_o may_v come_v as_o near_o unto_o the_o house_n as_o he_o can_v or_o he_o may_v get_v leave_n to_o come_v thither_o second_o it_o be_v
the_o court_n of_o york_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n there_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o benefit_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o auditor_n for_o upon_o their_o award_n the_o final_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v mich._n 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 357._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o bishop_n parson_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v cut_v down_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o reparation_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a house_n and_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o dilapidation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n of_o they_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o dignity_n but_o yet_o for_o such_o waste_v do_v they_o may_v be_v also_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o party_n will_v sue_v there_o vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o trin._n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 358._o prat_n and_o the_o lord_n north_n case_n a_o man_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n north_n for_o 20s._o impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o court-leet_n for_o the_o erect_n and_o store_v of_o a_o dovecote_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o nuisance_n but_o for_o the_o destroy_n of_o corn_n which_o can_v be_v but_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v present_v may_v traverse_v the_o nuisance_n to_o be_v with_o his_o pigeon_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v keep_v pigeon_n within_o his_o new_a house_n all_o the_o year_n or_o put_v they_o out_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o they_o can_v not_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o dovecote_n more_o than_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o ask_v the_o question_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 2._o say_v inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-fr dove-cotes_n erect_v without_o licence_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o licence_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la in_o mich._n term_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o damport_n who_o say_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dovecote_n by_o a_o freeholder_n be_v no_o nuisance_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o lie_v of_o a_o dovecote_n and_o in_o the_o register_n it_o be_v prefer_v and_o name_v before_o land_n garden_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fatal_a defect_n in_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v that_o the_o presentment_n at_o the_o leet_n be_v that_o prat_n have_v erect_v a_o dovecote_n unlawful_o and_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o help_v the_o defective_a presentment_n mich._n 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 359._o greenway_n and_o barker_n case_n betwixt_o greenway_n and_o barker_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o take_v of_o a_o recognisance_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a and_o his_o surety_n his_o heir_n good_n and_o land_n be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o execution_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o thereupon_o they_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n make_v out_o a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n there_o dodderidge_n serjeant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o recognisance_n at_o the_o common-law_n but_o only_o a_o stipulation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bail_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n to_o pledge_v good_n there_o in_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n if_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o nichols_n sergeant_n they_o can_v take_v a_o recognisance_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o party_n render_v his_o body_n the_o surety_n be_v discharge_v and_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o good_n for_o the_o ship_n be_v only_o arrest_v and_o the_o libel_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o against_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o not_o against_o the_o party_n 19_o h._n 6._o acc_fw-la '_o and_o afterward_o dr._n steward_n and_o dr._n james_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o court_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o doctor_n steward_n say_v he_o will_v not_o rest_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recognisance_n bail_n or_o stipulation_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o say_v by_o their_o law_n execution_n may_v be_v against_o the_o surety_n and_o he_o argue_v 1._o that_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o admiral_n court_n 2._o that_o that_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o 8._o time_n and_o by_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n divers_a thing_n as_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n be_v triable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o every_o court_n have_v his_o several_a form_n of_o proceed_n and_o in_o every_o court_n that_o form_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o it_o have_v ancient_o use_v and_o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n he_o say_v that_o first_o they_o do_v arrest_v the_o good_n 2._o that_o afterward_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o enter_v caution_n which_o be_v not_o a_o bond_n but_o only_o a_o surety_n or_o security_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o party_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v necessary_a in_o the_o instrument_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n and_o he_o say_v that_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o word_n executor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v use_v which_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o executor_n and_o administrator_n as_o to_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n they_o may_v sue_v forth_o a_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o foreign_a part_n as_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o contract_n be_v make_v according_a to_o other_o law_n the_o same_o must_v be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n the_o contract_n be_v make_v dr._n james_n say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o court_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o proceed_n 1_o the_o manner_n 2_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o he_o say_v that_o stipulation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n by_o coercion_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v à_fw-la stipite_fw-la by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v tie_v as_o he_o say_v as_o a_o bear_n to_o the_o stake_n or_o as_o ulysses_n to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o he_o say_v in_o a_o judicial_a stipulation_n four_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1_o the_o judicial_a sistem_n 2._o reparratum_fw-la habere_fw-la 3._o judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la 4._o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o justinian_o institutes_n cap_n de_fw-fr satisdationibus_fw-la for_o satisdatio_n and_o stipulatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 2._o that_o their_o proceed_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o observe_v four_o thing_n 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n 2._o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o last_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v confine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n he_o say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o reason_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n betwixt_o kingdom_n and_o kingdom_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o kingdom_n 2._o a_o man_n life_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchant_n venture_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o have_v a_o place_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o
38_o h._n 6._o 14._o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o parcel_n than_o it_o be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a where_o the_o debt_n be_v a_o entire_a debt_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 421._o note_v it_o be_v cite_v by_o chamberlain_n justice_n 15_o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o man_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o show_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o inheritance_n or_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o notwithstanding_o that_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o j._n s._n that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o disability_n to_o the_o son_n quaere_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 422._o young_z and_o englefield_n case_n intratur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jac._n rot._n 102._o young_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v his_o close_a etc._n etc._n abut_v upon_o one_o side_n with_o pancras_n and_o butt_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o grayes-inne-lane_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v graves-inne-lane_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v express_a in_o the_o point_n betwixt_o farthing_n and_o dupper_n 9_o jacobi_n rot._n 1349._o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plea-roll_n be_v six_o week_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la six_o month_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v record_v ley_n chief_a justice_n you_o can_v have_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v record_v and_o if_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la vary_v from_o the_o record_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o nonsuit_n because_o there_o be_v no_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o nonsuit_n can_v be_v and_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v prosecute_v without_o warrant_n judicial_a procss_n be_v of_o record_n because_o they_o be_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n be_v mistake_v by_o a_o clerk_n it_o issue_v out_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o vary_v than_o it_o be_v no_o record_n the_o precedent_n cite_v be_v direct_v in_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o precedent_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 423._o pritchard_n and_o williams_z case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o have_v cost_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v mistake_v and_o the_o defendant_n council_n cite_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n viz._n mich_n 18_o jacobi_n betwixt_o do_v and_o knot_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n for_o his_o cost_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n mistake_v his_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 424._o wiseman_n and_o denham_n case_n wiseman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o denham_n parson_n and_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o landone_v of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o parson_n that_o every_o parishoner_v who_o keep_v so_o many_o cow_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v give_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o tythe-milk_n so_o many_o cheese_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o keep_v so_o many_o cow_n viz._n 20_o etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o do_v tender_a apud_fw-la landone_v so_o many_o cheese_n at_o michaelmas_n to_o denham_n the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n who_o refuse_v they_o and_o to_o take_v they_o away_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n george_n crook_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o damage_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o parson_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o tythe-cheese_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n in_o 13_o h._n 4._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 48._o where_o a_o man_n sell_v unto_o another_o hay_n and_o because_o that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v not_o away_o his_o hay_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o let_v it_o stand_v upon_o his_o ground_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o his_o ground_n to_o feed_v lest_o they_o shall_v eat_v the_o hay_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o vendee_fw-mi so_o if_o tithe_n be_v lawful_o seaforth_o and_o the_o parson_n refuse_v the_o tithe_n but_o will_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o cheese_n may_v be_v cumbersome_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o party_n so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v the_o best_a use_n or_o benefit_n of_o his_o house_n paul_n crook_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n because_o the_o tender_a be_v allege_v to_o be_v apud_fw-la landone_v and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o his_o house_n at_o landone_v or_o in_o any_o place_n certain_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o here_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v cheese_n or_o corn_n and_o the_o tenant_n tender_v it_o and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o his_o lessor_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o before_o put_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o there_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o bargain_n to_o take_v it_o away_o by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o plaint_n '_o 43_o eliz._n betwixt_o crispe_n and_o jackson_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiatical_a court_n for_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a and_o he_o recover_v damage_n second_o admit_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v than_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n unto_o he_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o his_o house_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tender_a be_v make_v at_o his_o house_n but_o apud_fw-la landone_v which_o may_v be_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o house_n and_o so_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o this_o case_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a george_n crook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o cornish_a case_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o parson_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n corn_n or_o hay_n because_o it_o spoil_n the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o because_o the_o party_n can_v have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o land_n so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o can_v have_v the_o free_a a●e_n of_o his_o house_n the_o cheese_n cumbr_v his_o house_n and_o offend_v he_o with_o their_o smell_n haughton_n justice_n if_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o the_o cause_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v if_o any_o thing_n make_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v it_o be_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v sustain_v by_o the_o cheese_n be_v in_o his_o house_n but_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v tender_v apud_fw-la landone_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v at_o his_o house_n and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la how_o the_o
house_n and_o then_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n the_o room_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o a._n occupy_v with_o the_o swan_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n although_o of_o right_a those_o room_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lyon-house_n pasc_n 36_o eliz._n ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o divers_a land_n in_o w._n and_o also_o a_o house_n and_o land_n in_o d._n and_o by_o his_o will_n he_o devise_v his_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o w._n &_o d._n there_o the_o house_n which_o be_v in_o d._n do_v not_o pass_v for_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n plain_o appear_v that_o his_o house_n in_o d._n do_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o w._n and_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o house_n the_o house_n have_v pass_v a_o case_n be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n betwixt_o hyam_n and_o baker_n the_o devisor_n have_v two_o farm_n and_o occupy_v parcel_n of_o one_o of_o the_o farm_n with_o the_o other_o farm_n and_o devise_v the_o farm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o farm_n which_o he_o occupy_v with_o it_o do_v pass_v with_o the_o farm_n devise_v dodderidge_n justice_n the_o devise_n be_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n all_o his_o farm_n call_v lock_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o all_o his_o farm_n call_v brock_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v purchase_v long_o after_o that_o the_o devisor_n purchase_v brock_n but_o that_o land_n new_o purchase_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n and_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n can_v appertain_v to_o a_o house_n yet_o land_n be_v appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o roll_n but_o that_o be_v to_o the_o office_n which_o be_v in_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o land_n be_v for_o the_o land_n new_o purchase_v the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v usual_o occupy_v with_o brock_n it_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o brock_n although_o it_o be_v occupy_v together_o with_o brock_n i_o do_v occupy_v several_a farm_n together_o and_o then_o i_o devise_v one_o of_o the_o farm_n call_v d._n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v the_o other_o farm_n shall_v not_o pass_v with_o it_o although_o they_o be_v occupy_v all_o together_o haughton_n justice_n what_o time_n will_v make_v land_n to_o belong_v unto_o a_o house_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n use_v with_o the_o house_n for_o a_o small_a time_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n ley_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o belong_n one_o belong_v in_o course_n of_o right_n and_o another_o belong_v in_o case_n of_o occupation_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v prescription_n viz._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o in_o our_o case_n belong_v do_v borrow_v some_o sense_n from_o occupy_v for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o time_n and_o then_o another_o year_n to_o occupy_v it_o will_v not_o make_v it_o belong_v in_o the_o late_a sense_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n land_n can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o house_n or_o land_n but_o in_o vulgar_a reputation_n it_o may_v be_v say_v belong_v and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o case_n of_o grant_n the_o land_n will_v not_o pass_v as_o appertain_v to_o land_n c._n 4._o part_n terringham_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will._n usual_o occupy_v be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n here_o other_o land_n be_v belong_v to_o brock_n and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v satisfy_v but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o dodderidge_n justice_n if_o the_o devisor_n have_v turn_v all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o brock_n than_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o will._n ley_n chief_a justice_n this_o occupy_v of_o it_o promiscuous_o do_v make_v it_o belong_v to_o neither_o at_o another_o day_n ley_n chief_a justice_n say_v here_o be_v nothing_o which_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o this_o land_n do_v belong_v to_o brock_n for_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o that_o it_o be_v occupy_v either_o with_o brock_n or_o lock_n and_o so_o this_o land_n belong_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o dodderidge_n there_o be_v not_o any_o question_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o then_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v it_o belong_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o question_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o least_o that_o it_o be_v appertain_v in_o reputation_n haughton_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o knight_n be_v seize_v of_o brock_n and_o of_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o lock_n and_o of_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o and_o last_o they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o question_n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n belong_v to_o brock_n or_o lock_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n but_o that_o it_o do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 448._o selimus_n against_o flail_n and_o farthing_n in_o a_o ejection_n firm_a the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o they_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v with_o they_o and_o then_o they_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n haughton_n justice_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o sweetmeat_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v three_o juror_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o sweetmeat_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o make_v void_a the_o verdict_n give_v but_o the_o say_v three_o juror_n be_v fineable_a dodderidge_n justice_n whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o they_o be_v fineable_a for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o sweetmeat_n with_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a misdemeanour_n and_o now_o we_o can_v tell_v which_o of_o the_o juror_n the_o three_o be_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v before_o the_o juror_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o examine_v the_o juror_n for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v for_o which_o three_o to_o send_v for_o the_o nine_o draw_v the_o three_o which_o have_v the_o sweetmeat_n to_o their_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o stay_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o three_o juror_n have_v draw_v the_o nine_o other_o to_o they_o than_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o have_v stay_v the_o judgement_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o therefore_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 449._o note_v it_o be_v vouch_v by_o george_n crook_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o way_n of_o agreement_n tithe_n may_v pass_v for_o year_n without_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o lease_n without_o a_o deed._n but_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n may_v be_v of_o tithe_n without_o deed._n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 450._o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o defendant_n die_v quaere_fw-la if_z in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o special_a bail_n the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o a_o scire-facias_a do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v two_o judge_n be_v against_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n ideo_fw-la quare_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 451._o leonard_n case_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognizance_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o special_a supplicavit_n for_o the_o peace_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a._n and_o b._n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o l._n m._n &_o n._n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o
and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n observe_v reader_n the_o argument_n of_o calthrope_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o point_n where_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o contract_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o andrews_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n rot_v 362._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 475._o it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o present_v his_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o present_v he_o that_o it_o be_v simony_n within_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 476._o sutton_n the_o chancellor_n of_o gloucester_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o gloucester_n and_o put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n trotman_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o he_o only_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o he_o and_o the_o allowance_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o parson_n who_o be_v present_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o say_v that_o if_o his_o sufficiency_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reexamined_a it_o will_v be_v very_o perilous_a doddridg_n justice_n if_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n who_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v no_o franktenement_n in_o it_o a_o prohibition_n be_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o to_o give_v to_o we_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o we_o and_o second_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o in_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n than_o we_o use_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n jones_n justice_n brook_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n for_o life_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n do_v suspend_v he_o from_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o his_o profession_n and_o full_a of_o error_n contrary_n to_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o such_o his_o office_n of_o skill_n that_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a in_o the_o office_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o afterward_o sutton_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o insufficiency_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 477._o symm_n case_n two_o man_n have_v speech_n together_o of_o john_n symms_n and_o william_n symms_n one_o of_o they_o say_v the_o symmse_n make_v half-crown_n piece_n and_o john_n symms_n do_v carry_v a_o cloak-bag_n full_a of_o clipping_n and_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v these_o symmse_n but_o the_o symmse_n like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o one_o farrer_n be_v slay_v and_o certain_a person_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o star-chumb_a one_o have_v speech_n of_o they_o say_v these_o defendant_n do_v murder_n farrer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o word_n these_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o person_n and_o second_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o in_o mill_n case_v 13_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o have_v coin_v gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n three_o a_o cloak-bag_n of_o clipping_n that_o be_v also_o uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o wool_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o silver_n from_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n that_o make_v plate_n make_v clipping_n and_o four_a it_o be_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 478_o whittie_n and_o weston_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v parson_n of_o merrel_n and_o that_o weston_n the_o defendant_n do_v occupy_v such_o land_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o corn_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o fetch_v forth_o his_o tythe-corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n that_o w._n w._n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o hospitaler_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v land_n free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o priory_n come_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n unto_o weston_n to_o hold_v as_o ample_o as_o the_o late_a prior_n hold_v and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grant_n et_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la excolebat_fw-la upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n noy_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o be_v three_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o these_o land_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n of_o st_n john_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n second_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v discharge_v three_o admit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o such_o discharge_n or_o privilege_n first_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o cap._n 13._o for_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o order_n of_o st_n john_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o do_v not_o discharge_v any_o but_o what_o be_v then_o dissolve_v three_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 24._o give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n of_o st_n john_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v recite_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap_n 13._o that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a house_n or_o place_n shall_v hold_v &c_n &c_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o title_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v or_o use_v also_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7_o which_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n who_o by_o law_n statute_n or_o privilege_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o recite_v that_o divers_a abbey_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a house_n and_o place_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o give_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n ena●ts_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v in_o possession_n for_o ever_o all_o such_o late_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v not_o only_o the_o say_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o all_o other_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a house_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v suppress_v renounce_v relinquish_v forfeit_v give_v up_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v adjudge_v vest_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o the_o very_a actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n they_o now_o be_v vi._n the_o statute_n and_o shall_v have_v all_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v hold_v or_o occupy_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o the_o man_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o
also_o mend_v the_o highway_n and_o for_o these_o incertainty_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 482._o samson_n and_o gatefield_n case_n error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o verge_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o the_o original_a process_n fuit_fw-la a_o summon_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o attachment_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 483._o hern_n and_o stub_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v upon_o the_o bailment_n of_o a_o cloak_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10l._o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v and_o to_o be_v redeliver_v unto_o he_o upon_o request_n and_o show_v that_o he_o do_v request_v the_o defendant_n to_o redeliver_v it_o and_o that_o yet_o he_o do_v detain_v it_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o detainer_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o london_n and_o say_v that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o that_o if_o he_o will_v enter_v his_o suit_n or_o plaint_n into_o the_o counter_a of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n that_o a_o precept_n shall_v be_v award_v unto_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n to_o summon_v the_o defendant_n and_o if_o he_o retorn_a nihil●_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o within_o the_o city_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v solemn_o call_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o make_v default_n that_o then_o if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o say_v good_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n at_o four_o court-daye_n be_v solemn_o call_v that_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v swear_v his_o debt_n and_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o the_o good_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v disprove_v within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n or_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o say_v good_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v his_o plaint_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o counter_a of_o woodstreet_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o 20l._o and_o that_o a_o precept_n be_v award_v to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n to_o summon_v he_o and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n by_o which_o he_o can_v be_v summon_v he_o show_v that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n have_v good_n in_o his_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o swear_v his_o debt_n and_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o the_o good_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n ward_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o be_v four_o reason_n of_o the_o demurrer_n 1._o he_o set_v forth_o that_o j._n s._n do_v levy_v a_o plaint_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o 20l._o but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o express_o that_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o 20l._o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v down_o how_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a for_o that_o be_v traversable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o he_o can_v traverse_v it_o c._n 10._o part_n 77._o the_o general_a count_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sum_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la without_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v insufficient_a 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v do_v licence_n he_o to_o take_v the_o same_o chain_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o he_o pay_v he_o 200_o mark_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o keble_n take_v exception_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o allege_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o 200_o mark_n be_v due_a which_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v traverse_v to_o which_o brian_n acc_fw-la '_o 9_o e._n 4._o 41._o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o bag_n with_o money_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o bag_n of_o money_n in_o satisfaction_n littleton_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o old_a entry_n 155_o 156._o there_o in_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v express_v and_o aver_v 2._o he_o plead_v a_o custom_n and_o do_v not_o prosecute_v his_o case_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o sergeant_n retorn_a that_o he_o have_v nothing_o within_o the_o city_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n he_o be_v solemn_o demand_v and_o make_v default_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o because_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o which_o he_o can_v be_v summon_v but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o officer_n do_v return_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v nor_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o do_v he_o plead_v or_o say_v that_o at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n he_o be_v solemn_o demand_v dyer_n 196._o b._n where_o this_o case_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n be_v there_o the_o custom_n be_v set_v forth_o viz._n that_o the_o debt_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o curia_n guildhall_n and_o this_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v in_o curia_n vicecomit_v in_o computatorio_n also_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v find_v pledge_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o have_v not_o purchase_v the_o custom_n 3._o he_o show_v that_o the_o good_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o may_v be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plea_n of_o every_o person_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o pleader_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n because_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n 34_o e._n 3._o breve_fw-la 789._o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v privilege_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartley_n as_o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o common_a plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 4_o e._n 4_o 36._o a_o in_o trespass_n for_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v etc._n etc._n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n have_v privilege_n etc._n etc._n for_o where_o a_o man_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o particular_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o liberty_n mi●_n 2._o car-willis_n be_v indict_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o northampton_n for_o frequent_v of_o a_o bawdy-house_n in_o northampton_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o it_o may_v be_v within_o northampton_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o northampton_n 4._o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o plea_n that_o his_o debt_n be_v a_o due_a debt_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v dyer_n 196._o that_o it_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n vi_o entry_n 155_o 156._o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o swear_v his_o debt_n but_o he_o must_v sweat_v his_o debt_n to_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n stone_n for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o that_o court_n to_o recover_v a_o debt_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o how_o it_o become_v due_a but_o here_o he_o plead_v to_o bar_v he_o and_o not_o to_o recover_v and_o so_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o traversable_a 5_o h._n 7_o 1._o there_o brian_n take_v the_o exception_n but_o two_o judge_n be_v against_o he_o because_o he_o bring_v not_o debt_n but_o another_o action_n for_o the_o chain_n 9_o e._n 4._o 41._o it_o be_v good_a by_o moil_n without_o show_v the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n
lord_n dyer_n say_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o therefore_o the_o late_a use_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o intendment_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o devise_n pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 10._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o her_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o two_o usurpation_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o advowson_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o two_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v so_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o the_o point_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 4._o b._n psch_fw-ge 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 11._o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n in_o which_o i._o s._n do_v covenant_n to_o enfeoffe_v i._o d._n of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o i._n d._n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o pay_v he_o 100_o li._n the_o question_n be_v if_o i._o s._n will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n whether_o i._o d._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_z mead_n that_o he_o be_v not_o because_o the_o money_n be_v covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v executory_a to_o have_v the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o one_o that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o two_o body_n beget_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o until_o we_o be_v marry_v but_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o a_o man_n that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n if_o i_o marry_v another_o woman_n or_o if_o the_o daughter_n marry_v another_o man_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n because_o in_o this_o late_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v make_v for_o another_o cause_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o so_o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n all_o the_o ancient_a pale_a and_o for_o that_o b._n grant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o new_a pale_a it_o be_v hold_v in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o by_o catesby_n and_o affirm_v by_o littleton_n that_o if_o b._n can_v have_v the_o ancient_a pale_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o make_v the_o new_a pale_a but_o if_o two_o thing_n be_v give_v by_o two_o person_n one_o for_o the_o other_o there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o detain_v the_o one_o the_o other_o can_v detain_v the_o other_o as_o be_v 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o and_o 15_o e._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o grant_v tithe_n in_o fee_n by_o one_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n for_o the_o same_o grant_v the_o grantee_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o person_n a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o li_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o tithe_n enter_v into_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o grantee_n can_v detain_v the_o annuity_n because_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o if_o the_o other_o enter_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v but_o executory_a for_o the_o other_o and_o then_o if_o one_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n conceive_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v and_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n upon_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 12._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o before_o any_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n by_o fine_a whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a may_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o avoid_v his_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n fenner_n sergeant_n he_o can_v because_o when_o a_o freehold_n be_v give_v by_o livery_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o his_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o then_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantee_n and_o then_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o littleton_n and_o divers_a sergeant_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o enter_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o defeat_v before_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o before_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o remainder_n for_o so_o be_v his_o grant_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a be_v make_v good_a and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n but_o meade_n and_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n his_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o for_o life_n be_v void_a and_o not_o voidable_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v also_o et_fw-la cessante_fw-la causâ_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o meade_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 12_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o the_o lessee_n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v now_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o pole_n case_n thomas_n pole_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v executrix_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o say_a pole_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o have_v remove_v the_o say_a action_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o writ_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o defendant_n rule_v to_o answer_v there_o because_o the_o wife_n be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o the_o husband_n and_o she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 34._o h._n 6._o 29._o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 3._o but_o see_v 27._o h._n 8._o 20._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o husband_n and_o at_o the_o plury_n return_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v arrest_v into_o a_o inferior_a court_n veniendo_fw-la to_o westminster_n and_o because_o the_o husband_n have_v privilege_v therefore_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o the_o wife_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o follow_v his_o suit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 14._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o
24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 19_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o consideration_n be_v where_o i._o s._n have_v grant_v a_o term_n to_o i._o d._n that_o afterward_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o i._o s._n i._o d._n do_v make_v to_o w._n a_o estate_n for_o four_o year_n upon_o which_o w._n bring_v his_o action_n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n and_o a_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v upon_o the_o grant_n and_o where_o afterward_o if_o it_o be_v before_o than_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 20._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v the_o consideration_n be_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n daret_fw-la di●m_fw-la solutionis_fw-la the_o defendant_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o have_v give_v day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o sufficient_a consideration_n be_v allege_v but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n without_o any_o more_o for_o that_o imply_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n may_v bring_v a_o record_n one_o to_o another_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la because_o one_o judge_n be_v sufficient_o know_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o 5._o h._n 7._o 31._o where_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 11._o h._n 4._o but_o that_o other_o judge_n of_o base_a court_n can_v do_v nor_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o 3._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o certificate_n by_o suitor_n be_v hold_v void_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22._o skipwith_n case_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la devise_v land_n whereof_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o that_o they_o marry_v husband_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v her_o part_n to_o her_o husband_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n she_o surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o she_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n rhodes_n sergeant_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o surrender_n nor_o for_o the_o will_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o estate_n she_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n where_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a he_o vouch_v 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v twelve_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o can_v so_o do_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o the_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o tell_v twelve_o penny_n as_o before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 22._o h._n 6._o 51._o a._n there_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o lord_n whether_o the_o lord_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v unto_o it_o say_v that_o she_o will_v never_o depart_v with_o it_o during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3._o e._n 3._o tit._n devise_v br._n 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o addition_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la quaerela_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v so_o according_o and_o the_o case_n in_o 29._o e._n 3._o differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o before_o by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n will_v disprove_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n also_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o examine_v upon_o the_o surrender_n but_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n speak_v to_o that_o exception_n but_o when_o the_o record_n be_v view_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v further_n he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n or_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o customary_a land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and●rson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o endure_v sixty_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a this_o shall_v anderson_n move_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n lease_n copyhold_n land_n by_o word_n whether_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm●_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o right_n in_o fact_n and_o although_o it_o be_v by_o conclusion_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o the_o jury_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o estopped_a or_o conclude_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n meade_n contrary_a but_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 14._o e._n 4._o which_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v not_o law_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n possunt_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o
copyholder_n in_o fee_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o he_o who_o may_v prescribe_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a quia_fw-la omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 27_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n make_v her_o demand_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la liberae_fw-la faldae_fw-la and_o sergeant_n gaudy_n move_v if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o set_v in_o certain_a for_o what_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o common_a uncertain_a and_o if_o she_o do_v demand_v common_a which_o be_v certain_a yet_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v if_o she_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o the_o common_a be_v uncertain_a that_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o it_o but_o meade_n say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o the_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 28_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pelham_n that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bailiff_n constable_n nor_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v he_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o patent_n for_o that_o such_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o royal_a office_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o amerciament_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o amerciament_n royal._n and_o also_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sheriff_n be_v not_o by_o election_n but_o only_o by_o denomination_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o these_o word_n beside_o licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 29_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v legacy_n without_o any_o demand_n vide_fw-la 11._o e._n 4._o 10._o a._n 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n 20._o e._n 4._o 28._o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n they_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n and_o when_o to_o perform_v the_o legacy_n for_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o law_n be_v ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la hill_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 30._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v that_o my_o lessee_n shall_v take_v reap_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n peaceable_o without_o interruption_n and_o afterward_o in_o harvest_n when_o he_o be_v reap_v i_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v any_o corn_n there_o but_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o disturb_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o i_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o bond._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o sergeant_n puckering_n that_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v three_o thing_n scil_n to_o take_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o carry_v and_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v see_v the_o case_n 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o where_o the_o say_n to_o a_o tenant_n by_o one_o coparcener_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o disseisin_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 31_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n by_o a_o constable_n and_o that_o he_o escape_v from_o he_o to_o which_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v which_o may_v cause_v suspicion_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o need_v not_o for_o although_o no_o such_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o although_o the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a yet_o the_o recognizor_n have_v forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n by_o make_v a_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o misbehaviour_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32_o bushey_n case_n paul_n bushey_n vicar_n of_o pancras_n lease_v his_o vicarage_n to_o doctor_n clark_n the_o glebe_n land_n and_o the_o church_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v except_v the_o house_n reserve_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v yearly_a at_o lammas_n and_o sancti_fw-la petri_n advincula_fw-la by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o vicar_n to_o distrein_o and_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o peform_v all_o covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n contain_v or_o recite_v within_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d rend_v not_o pay_v the_o 29_o of_o august_n 25._o eliz_n the_o vicar_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o demand_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o august_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o enquest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o three_o cause_n first_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n except_o the_o house_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v the_o demand_n to_o be_v general_a super_fw-la terras_fw-la glebale_n and_o have_v not_o show_v where_o to_o that_o the_o justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v say_v at_o such_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n or_o highway_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o exception_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o demand_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o enquest_n be_v all_o de_fw-fr vicincto_fw-la de_fw-fr pancras_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o vicarage_n do_v extend_v to_o islington_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v also_o the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o v●nire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o well_o recite_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o house_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o all_o be_v recite_v but_o if_o another_o issue_n then_o that_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n have_v be_v recite_v it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o afterward_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o nothing_o be_v speak_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o demand_n in_o such_o case_n or_o not_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 33_o if_o a_o man_n be_v present_v unto_o a_o benefice_n which_o be_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v present_v unto_o another_o of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o afterward_o be_v deprive_v for_o cause_n of_o plurality_n the_o ordinary_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n for_o that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o until_o deprivation_n it_o be_v no_o session_n trinity_n 26_o elizab._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 34_o throgmorton_n and_o terringham_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o he_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n rend_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o acre_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o avowant_n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n snagg_n the_o tenure_n can_v be_v traverse_v and_o 21_o e._n 4_o the_o last_o case_n be_v the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o 12_o penny_n at_o four_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o twelve_o penny_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o four_o day_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o encroachment_n because_o they_o
assize_n bring_v against_o he_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v recowp_v in_o damage_n because_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v for_o his_o commodity_n also_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o way_n for_o to_o mend_v it_o all_o prescription_n at_o the_o first_o do_v begin_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o his_o tree_n the_o law_n say_v that_o i_o may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o fell_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o by_o 9_o e._n 4._o and_o perkins_n if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o liberty_n to_o lay_v a_o conduit_n pipe_n in_o his_o land_n i_o may_v afterward_o mend_v it_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la it_o shall_v want_v mend_v 32._o e._n 3._o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o way_n if_o he_o will_v interrupt_v i_o in_o it_o i_o may_v resist_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dig_v trench_n in_o the_o way_n to_o my_o hindrance_n in_o my_o way_n i_o may_v fill_v they_o up_o again_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o &_o 13._o h._n 8._o be_v not_o adjudge_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v of_o a_o meadow_n he_o may_v dig_v to_o avoid_v the_o water_n and_o may_v justify_v so_o do_v in_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n so_o have_v not_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o way_n in_o this_o case_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o dig_v the_o soil_n then_o the_o defendant_n demand_v what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v suit_n justice_n if_o he_o go_v that_o way_n before_o in_o his_o shoe_n let_v he_o now_o pluck_v on_o his_o boot_n gawdy_n the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n so_o well_o as_o before_o which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v the_o way_n at_o all_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 58_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o party_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n for_o although_o he_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o close_a as_o green_a close_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o in_o trespass_n the_o same_o may_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o name_v the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o shropshire_n case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 67._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o gate_n in_o one_o town_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o go_v to_o his_o close_n in_o another_o town_n cook_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o visne_n be_v of_o one_o town_n only_o whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o both_o for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o hankford_n and_o russel_n case_n the_o nuisance_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o town_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la his_o mill_n in_o another_o town_n can_v not_o grind_v and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o visne_n come_v from_o one_o town_n only_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 68_o john_n joyce_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o john_n joyce_n innkeeper_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n for_o not_o scour_v of_o a_o ditch_n which_o run_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n joyce_n and_o of_o another_o man_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n joyce_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o first_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v prescribe_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o bell_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o scour_v the_o gutter_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v no_o good_a form_n of_o prescription_n as_o in_o 12._o h._n 4._o 7._o br._n prescription_n 16._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la tenuram_fw-la illam_fw-la priushabentes_fw-la mundare_fw-la debuere_fw-la &_o consuevere_fw-la talem_fw-la fossatam_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la tempere_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v etc._n etc._n also_o if_o a_o copyholder_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n tenementi_fw-la predict_v '_o have_v use_a to_o have_v estover_n in_o such_o a_o wood_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v that_o all_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n which_o extend_v to_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a as_o if_o one_o make_v title_n for_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n 7._o e._n 6._o br._n prescription_n 69._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n can_v prescribe_v for_o common_a for_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n or_o to_o allege_v a_o corporation_n or_o the_o like_a in_o reason_n tenant_n for_o year_n can_v prescribe_v for_o his_o estate_n have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o three_o error_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o clerkenwell_n and_o black-fri●rs_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la querens_fw-la seis●●us_fw-la existat_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v existitit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o suppose_v owner_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o message_n of_o blackfriar_n but_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o water_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o the_o four_o error_n be_v because_o it_o be_v for_o scour_v a_o gutter_n betwixt_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la to_o his_o house_n 22._o h._n 6._o where_o cattle_n escape_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o thereupon_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o fence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o be_v adjacens_fw-la clench_v justice_n the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o they_o and_o their_o farmer_n to_o repair_v the_o gutter_n cowper_n when_o the_o prescription_n run_v with_o the_o land_n than_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o land_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v such_o land_n have_v use_v to_o scour_v such_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a gawdy_a justice_n if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o those_o who_o have_v occupy_v such_o a_o house_n have_v use_v to_o scour_v it_o have_v be_v good_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n will_v allege_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o use_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n in_o the_o prescription_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v partable_a and_o so_o have_v be_v part_v also_o he_o prescribe_v that_o omn●●_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o do_v not_o allege_v a_o seisin_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n suit_n justice_n hold_v the_o plead_v not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 69_o gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n charge_v
not_o have_v a_o action_n without_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v whether_o he_o be_v convict_v or_o acquit_v and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o a_o conspiracy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o only_o this_o that_o a_o conspiracy_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n may_v lie_v against_o one_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o both_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la see_v 11._o h._n 7._o 25._o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h_o 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o one_o only_a but_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n must_v be_v against_o two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o action_n found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 92._o bonefant_n against_o sir_n ric._n greinfield_n bonefant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sir_n richard_n greinfield_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v a._n e._n i._o o._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n e._n i._n and_o o._n by_o their_o special_a name_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o further_o will_v that_o his_o devisees_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o i._n d._n if_o he_o will_v give_v for_o the_o same_o before_o such_o a_o day_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o not_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v sell_v to_o any_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n scil_n the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n i._o d._n will_v not_o give_v the_o hundred_o pound_n one_o of_o the_o devisee_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v and_o the_o other_o three_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n cook_n the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a trust_n and_o a_o joint_a trust_n and_o shall_v never_o survive_v for_o perhaps_o the_o devisor_n who_o be_v dead_a repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o he_o who_o refuse_v then_o in_o the_o other_o vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n who_o covenant_v that_o if_o his_o son_n marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o four_o who_o he_o especial_o name_v viz._n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n that_o then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v one_o of_o the_o four_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v the_o other_o do_v consent_v that_o he_o shall_v marry_v such_o a_o one_o he_o marry_v she_o yet_o no_o estate_n pass_v because_o the_o four_o do_v not_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a trust_n 38._o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 31._o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o land_n deviseable_a shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o make_v four_o executor_n all_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o sell_v for_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o be_v a_o joint_a trust_n but_o brook_n conceive_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v that_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n the_o case_n betwixt_o vincent_n and_o lee_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o his_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n and_o there_o be_v five_o son_n in_o law_n when_o the_o testatour_n die_v and_o when_o the_o other_o man_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v but_o three_o son_n in_o law_n and_o they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v sell_v also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o part_n therefore_o the_o one_o can_v sell_v without_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o four_o shall_v sell_v they_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o he_o say_v that_o that_o leave_v our_o case_n to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o devise_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o sell_v and_o go_v further_a and_o say_v any_o such_o testament_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n make_v unto_o the_o executor_n and_o then_o no_o interest_n pass_v but_o only_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o bare_a trust_n but_o in_o our_o case_n they_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o he_o who_o refuse_v have_v a_o four_o part_n then_o when_o the_o other_o sell_v the_o whole_a the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o of_o his_o part_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o two_o of_o they_o make_v the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o it_o be_v that_o his_o devisee_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n laiton_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n executor_n yet_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o they_o be_v to_o sell_v as_o executor_n because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o that_o may_v be_v perform_v as_o well_o by_o the_o three_o although_o that_o the_o other_o do_v refuse_v and_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a debt_n and_o legacy_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v 2._o h._n 4._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o name_n who_o shall_v sell_v the_o same_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n 39_o ass_n a_o devise_n be_v of_o land_n unto_o executor_n to_o sell_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 15._o h._n 7._o 12._o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n also_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n and_o they_o sell_v it_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o afterward_o they_o can_v plead_v that_o they_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o never_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o although_o there_o be_v divers_a authority_n to_o be_v execute_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o trust_n 39_o ass_n 17._o be_v our_o very_a case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a devise_v they_o to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v and_o die_v have_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o other_o enter_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a 49._o e._n 3._o 15._o isabella_n goodcheape_n case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n determine_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o one_o die_v and_o another_o refuse_v the_o three_o after_o the_o tail_n determine_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o devise_n as_o with_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o although_o for_o exmaple_n the_o land_n in_o use_n be_v only_o put_v yet_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o tie_v only_o to_o that_o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o collusion_n of_o malbridge_n example_n be_v put_v only_o of_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la put_v only_a three_o manner_n of_o estate_n tail_n but_o littleton_n say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v
not_o recite_v in_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o example_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o be_v that_o if_o the_o gardien_fw-mi or_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tam_fw-la feofator_fw-la quam_fw-la feofatus_fw-la habeantur_fw-la pro_fw-la disseisoribus_fw-la yet_o 22._o ass_n be_v that_o if_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o land_n devisable_v only_o by_o custom_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o whether_o land_n devisable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v within_o it_o or_o not_o viz._n if_o a_o statute_n of_o a_o puisne_n time_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n within_o a_o more_o ancient_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v as_o 12._o h._n 7._o the_o statue_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o which_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v prerogative_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v other_o land_n by_o reason_n thereof_o gaudy_a justice_n do_v rely_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o word_n devisees_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a suit_n justice_n they_o be_v both_o executor_n and_o devisee_n of_o the_o land_n devisees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o will._n cook_n he_o who_o refuse_v to_o sell_v can_v waive_n the_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o he_o by_o a_o refusal_n in_o pars_fw-la as_o 7._o h._n 2._o and_o 7._o e._n 4._o but_o ought_v to_o waive_n it_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n remain_v in_o he_o clenche_fw-mi justice_n what_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o four_o and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o his_o executor_n and_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v sell_v can_v not_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v cook_n when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v that_o which_o be_v in_o another_o but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 93._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v for_o three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o thousand_o pound_n haughton_n move_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v abate_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o show_v a_o bond_n for_o forty_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o 20_o l_o it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o justice_n will_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o whether_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v good_a because_o it_o do_v recite_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la such_o a_o one_o recuperasset_fw-la four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o action_n or_o at_o what_o day_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o the_o recovery_n have_v piggot_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o such_o be_v the_o form_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o redisseisin_n as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v by_o haughton_n which_o case_n be_v in_o 1._o h._n 5._o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o a_o execution_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v it_o forth_o as_o in_o 19_o r._n 2._o execution_n 163._o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o his_o execution_n against_o one_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o if_o he_o die_v other_o part_n against_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n note_v the_o execution_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a but_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o so_o much_o he_o have_v but_o part_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o of_o the_o residue_n he_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o heir_n gawdy_a justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o execution_n unless_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o that_o betwixt_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o intendment_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v because_o he_o sue_v but_o for_o three_o thousand_o pound_n will_v not_o help_v he_o piggot_n as_o to_o that_o vouch_v a_o case_n out_o of_o 4_o &_o 5._o marry_o in_o dyer_n which_o i_o can_v find_v suit_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la say_v nothing_o by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la executio_fw-la fiet_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 94_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o infant_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n of_o land_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v thereupon_o bring_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o infant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o judicious_a act_n as_o 3._o e._n 3._o infant_n 14._o where_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o where_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v the_o woman_n be_v sole_a she_o be_v covert_a and_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o but_o confess_v it_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o abate_v his_o writ_n be_v take_v and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 10._o br._n saviour_n default_n 51._o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o save_v his_o default_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n see_v there_o that_o the_o default_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v against_o he_o therefore_o that_o book_n seem_v rather_o against_o it_o then_o for_o it_o vide_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o br._n saviour_n default_n 50._o that_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o a_o infant_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o action_n try_v so_o be_v 2_o mar._n br._n judgement_n 147._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n if_o he_o be_v not_o except_v the_o justice_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n that_o it_o shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n but_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n give_v in_o the_o case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 95_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sue_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n claim_v his_o privilege_n and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o where_o each_o of_o the_o person_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o have_v privilege_n he_o who_o first_o claim_v it_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sue_v one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v not_o have_v privilege_n although_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o more_o high_a court_n because_o the_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o first_o claim_v it_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 96_o be_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v bring_v but_o the_o case_n be_v so_o long_o that_o i_o can_v not_o take_v it_o but_o in_o that_o case_n tanfield_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o meddle_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v maintenance_n but_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o copyholder_n all_o the_o other_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v expend_v their_o money_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o master_n may_v expend_v the_o money_n of_o the_o servant_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o servant_n so_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v maintain_v he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n maintenance_n be_v a_o odious_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n for_o it_o do_v increase_v trouble_n and_o suit_n he_o argue_v also_o how_o that_o bond_n obligation_n and_o specialty_n may_v be_v
or_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o say_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v devise_v upon_o he_o or_o their_o case_n or_o case_n if_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v but_o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la general_o but_o upon_o 32._o h._n 8._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n viz._n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n where_o sir_n anthony_n cook_n and_o temple_n and_o wood_n be_v party_n which_o case_n be_v in_o bendloes_n report_v mich._n 7._o &_o 8._o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o great_a case_n twice_o stand_v upon_o and_o argue_v and_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v give_v that_o every_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o they_o may_v have_v partition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o one_o co-parcene_a against_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o other_o co-parcene_a may_v have_v also_o he_o say_v that_o several_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o several_a statute_n for_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o first_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o inheritance_n be_v sit_fw-la firma_fw-la partitio_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o judgement_n give_v upon_o that_o statute_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o partition_n make_v by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o such_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o say_a partition_n their_o executor_n or_o assign_v but_o here_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o intendment_n he_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o estate_n answ_n that_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o if_o he_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o estate_n there_o can_v be_v any_o partition_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n if_o he_o will_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o he_o can_v show_v it_o than_o it_o must_v remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o we_o have_v confess_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a because_o we_o have_v appear_v and_o plead_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o declaration_n want_v substance_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v make_v good_a by_o plea_n or_o confession_n but_o if_o it_o want_v circumstance_n that_o perhaps_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o plead_v or_o confession_n tanfield_n contrary_a two_o principal_a thing_n be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o statute_n i_o may_v know_v my_o own_o estate_n but_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o my_o companion_n for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o he_o may_v secret_o change_v it_o when_o he_o please_v but_o then_o cook_n say_v it_o must_v remain_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n itane_n then_o farewell_n statute_n for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v defraud_v and_o no_o use_n of_o it_o for_o if_o i_o can_v know_v the_o estate_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o our_o case_n be_v better_a for_o our_o case_n be_v that_o recusat_fw-la facere_fw-la partitionem_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la provisam_fw-la and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o be_v the_o estate_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n freehold_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n we_o leave_v it_o indifferent_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o according_a as_o our_o case_n shall_v fall_v out_o also_o it_o be_v but_o a_o incertainty_n and_o you_o have_v plead_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n but_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v error_n yet_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 21._o d._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n if_o the_o original_a writ_n want_v these_o word_n viz._n quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n do_v admit_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o lose_v he_o shall_v not_o assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v good_a by_o his_o plea_n so_o in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n concern_v land_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n or_o declaration_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v of_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n and_o plead_v the_o declaration_n be_v make_v good_a as_o to_o the_o judgement_n if_o the_o word_n inperpetuum_fw-la be_v in_o it_o either_o in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o in_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v but_o during_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n there_o be_v two_o judgement_n the_o first_o that_o fiet_fw-la partitio_fw-la second_o when_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v and_o return_v the_o judgement_n be_v that_o stet_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la partitio_fw-la gawdy_a justice_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v devise_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o case_n or_o case_n therefore_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v his_o case_n in_o special_a and_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n that_o he_o can_v know_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o in_o a_o praecipe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o otherwise_o his_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o the_o misprision_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o against_o a_o termor_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o have_v only_o be_v make_v and_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n against_o who_o he_o bring_v the_o writ_n suit_n justice_n agree_v with_o tanfield_n in_o the_o whole_a gawdy_n be_v strong_o of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o which_o statute_n he_o be_v and_o if_o he_o will_v enable_v himself_o by_o law_n to_o bring_v the_o writ_n he_o must_v enable_v himself_o to_o be_v within_o the_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o temple_n case_n be_v adjudge_v as_o it_o be_v according_o vouch_v by_o cook_n before_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 98_o dennie_n and_o turner_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o perjury_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v hill_n ultimo_fw-la praeterito_fw-la 27._o elizabeth_z whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o action_n in_o which_o he_o be_v perjure_v be_v hill_n 28._o eliz._n and_o so_o the_o recital_n do_v miss_v the_o record_n bartlet_n argue_v upon_o the_o case_n put_v in_o leicester_n and_o heydon_n case_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n where_o time_n place_n and_o number_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v otherwise_o all_o be_v void_a also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v here_o upon_o a_o perjury_n commit_v upon_o a_o record_n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o shall_v also_o recover_v in_o another_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o a_o perjury_n in_o a_o action_n begin_v 28._o eliz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v double_o charge_v cook_n he_o can_v be_v double_o charge_v for_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n and_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o only_o a_o circumstance_n be_v mistake_v clench_v justice_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v in_o what_o action_n the_o first_o perjury_n be_v commit_v for_o if_o he_o say_v in_o trespass_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v in_o debt_n all_o be_v naught_o gaudy_a justice_n if_o no_o action_n be_v allege_v he_o can_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n but_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o verdict_n do_v find_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o another_o time_n than_o any_o of_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o variance_n be_v first_o find_v by_o verdict_n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o before_o and_o therefore_o cook_n say_v it_o be_v void_a for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o ass_n 17._o the_o jury_n can_v find_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v
for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o die_v seize_v after_o judgement_n in_o a_o recovery_n whereas_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v allege_v and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o a_o recovery_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 99_o eglinton_n and_o aunsell_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n of_o their_o land_n cook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o cosener_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o word_n cosener_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o office_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o the_o word_n cozen_a be_v a_o word_n abuse_v 30._o h._n 8._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 104._o false_a perjure_a man_n bear_v a_o action_n but_o false_a man_n without_o perjure_a will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o false_a and_o fraudulent_a there_o be_v a_o case_n as_o cook_n say_v betwixt_o osborne_n and_o frittell_a you_o do_v rob_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o evidence_n and_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o no_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o they_o and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n and_o be_v a_o copulative_a kir●y●'s_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o crafty_a cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a snagg_n serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o crowner_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v his_o office_n and_o if_o he_o be_v false_a and_o deceitful_a in_o his_o office_n than_o he_o be_v forswear_v and_o the_o word_n and_o here_o begin_v a_o new_a sentence_n and_o do_v not_o expound_v the_o precedent_a word_n as_o the_o word_n because_o or_o in_o that_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n if_o the_o word_n cosener_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o have_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o if_o one_o do_v call_v he_o cozen_a crowner_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a gaudy_a justice_n we_o be_v to_o go_v strong_o against_o these_o kind_n of_o action_n if_o the_o word_n cozen_a shall_v go_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o word_n crowner_n then_o clear_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o office_n and_o then_o if_o and_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a word_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v suit_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a before_o the_o word_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n the_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v not_o overthrow_v those_o that_o go_v before_o but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n in_o cozen_v of_o thy_o kindred_n the_o action_n have_v not_o be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o word_n and_o be_v not_o a_o word_n explantory_a as_o the_o word_n in_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 100_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n he_o have_v aid_v pirate_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o a_o proclamation_n in_o that_o behalf_n snag_fw-mi say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n scienter_fw-la for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v unwitting_o do_v so_o and_o if_o a_o man_n charge_v one_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o also_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o willing_o and_o corrupt_o cook_n true_a if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n but_o if_o he_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o perjure_a man_n general_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v without_o say_v willing_o and_o corrupt_o also_o those_o word_n viz._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v imply_v scienter_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o scienter_fw-la it_o can_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n scienter_fw-la be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o this_o case_n and_o vouch_v the_o lord_n shandoes_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v one_o sidenhams_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o smell_v of_o it_o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o word_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v as_o forcible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v scienter_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o the_o search_n of_o precedent_n until_o the_o next_o term_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 101_o if_o two_o man_n be_v partner_n of_o merchandize_n in_o one_o ship_n and_o one_o of_o they_o appoint_v and_o make_v a_o factor_n of_o all_o the_o merchandize_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o account_n against_o he_o or_o they_o may_v join_v in_o one_o write_v of_o account_n if_o they_o please_v quaere_fw-la of_o that_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 102_o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o another_o man_n when_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o make_v the_o contract_n go_v from_o the_o city_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o he_o be_v afterward_o implead_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o contract_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o according_a to_o 12._o e._n 4._o be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o then_o within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n suit_n justice_n say_v that_o that_o be_v true_a for_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n but_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o then_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n perhaps_o so_o the_o obligee_n may_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v privilege_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 103._o sir_n jervis_n clifton_n case_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o information_n be_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o house_n within_o it_o that_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o court_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o further_o it_o be_v that_o sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la concessione_n sive_fw-la authoritate_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la predict_v '_o infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la piggot_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o natural_a answer_n to_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v either_o to_o claim_v or_o disclaim_v and_o he_o do_v do_v neither_o of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v tender_v a_o general_a issue_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o tender_v it_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n do_v require_v that_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v after_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o rescous_a in_o debt_n rein_n arere_z be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o debet_fw-la the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n aught_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o general_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 21._o e._n 3._o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o she_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoffe_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o she_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o traverse_v that_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o but_o must_v answer_v unto_o the_o especial_a matter_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n also_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la a_o account_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o receipt_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o two_o of_o the_o year_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n godfrey_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la nec_fw-la earum_fw-la
here_o be_v not_o mis-joyned_n for_o if_o the_o county_n can_v join_v the_o issue_n be_v good_a but_o because_o that_o the_o county_n can_v join_v it_o can_v be_v well_o try_v but_o the_o issue_n itself_o be_v well_o enough_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o periam_n doubt_v it_o anderson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n triable_a in_o one_o county_n be_v try_v in_o another_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v error_n and_o afterward_o lutrich_n the_o attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v re-plead_a nota_fw-la quia_fw-la mirum_fw-la for_o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o process_n and_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n and_o admit_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o those_o clause_n each_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v by_o itself_o yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v consider_v together_o also_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n viz._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o and_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o both_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o oust_v delay_n circuit_n of_o action_n and_o molestation_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o defect_n sufficient_a title_n and_o cause_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v if_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v find_v true_a which_o may_v be_v try_v well_o enough_o by_o those_o in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n to_o recover_v wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o london_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o effectual_a and_o note_v that_o rhodes_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o suh_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o nevell_n and_o dent._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n before_o the_o trespass_n he_o do_v recover_v against_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n primâ_fw-la faci●_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o uneffectual_a and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o two_o claim_n one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n by_o several_a lease_n and_o the_o one_o recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o the_o other_o that_o if_o afterward_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o first_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o he_o rhodes_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v authority_n that_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quem_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o possession_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 129_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o bailiff_n unto_o another_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v his_o cattle_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n if_o one_o have_v cause_n to_o distreine_v my_o good_n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o authority_n give_v he_o by_o the_o other_o take_v my_o good_n not_o as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o other_o and_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o can_v he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o my_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n can_v he_o so_o father_n his_o misdemeanour_n upon_o another_o he_o can_v for_o once_o he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v manifest_a but_o if_o one_o distrein_o as_o bailiff_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n if_o after_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o do_v it_o do_v assent_n to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassour_n for_o that_o assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o and_o all_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o periam_n shuttleworth_n what_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o not_o show_v his_o intent_n nor_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la rhodes_n come_v to_o anderson_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o distrain_v come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v and_o another_o ask_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o do_v so_o if_o i_o assign_v a_o cause_n not_o true_a or_o insufficient_a yet_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o i_o i_o may_v avow_v or_o justify_v and_o assign_v any_o other_o cause_n anderson_n that_o be_v another_o case_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n clear_o the_o take_n be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o rhodes_n agree_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 130_o hoodie_a and_o winscomb_n case_n in_o a_o attaint_n bring_v by_o hoodie_a against_o winscombe_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o one_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n windham_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v no_o principal_a challenge_n notwithstanding_o that_o one_o of_o the_o jurour_n be_v master_n of_o the_o game_n and_o one_o of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n be_v keeper_n of_o his_o park_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o lead_n or_o other_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o land_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n there_o to_o be_v distrain_v the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o the_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v open_a and_o to_o be_v come_v by_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o say_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n one_o may_v enclose_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n within_o a_o wall_n and_o thereby_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o his_o reentry_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 131_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o church_n in_o question_n be_v present_v to_o another_o benefice_n and_o induct_v 15_o aprilis_n and_o that_o the_o other_o church_n become_v void_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v qualify_v at_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v after_o 15_o aprilis_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v 15_o aprilis_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n anderson_n be_v absent_a that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a traverse_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v general_o without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v qualify_v as_o if_o one_o declare_v in_o trespass_n do_v 1_o aprilis_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n 1._o feb._n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o release_n by_o periam_n justice_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 132_o hales_n and_o home_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o damage_n feasance_n one_o plead_v a_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o i._o s._n the_o other_o say_v that_o before_o the_o lease_n ●_o s._n do_v enfeoff_v he_o the_o other_o reply_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a lease_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la j._n s._n sei●itus_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la gawdy_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o formal_a for_o the_o word_n seisitus_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o for_o he_o can_v enfeoff_v if_o that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v and_o it_o have_v never_o be_v see_v that_o the_o seisin_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v traverse_v but_o general_o in_o plead_v the_o traverse_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o feoffavit_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o seisin_n which_o be_v superfluous_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 133_o the_o queen_n grant_v land_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o patentee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o
therefore_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v enclose_v but_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v not_o owner_n for_o the_o lord_n rich_a be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o say_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v the_o owner_n for_o he_o have_v the_o herbage_n and_o the_o tree_n so_o as_o he_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o he_o vouch_v paramour_n and_o yardleys_n case_n in_o blow_n com._n &_o dyer_n 285._o and_o 37._o h._n 6._o 35._o and_o 17._o e._n 4._o 16._o also_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a viz._n the_o owner_n or_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o be_v vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o tree_n second_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o general_a law_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v general_a enough_o of_o which_o you_o be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v &_o he_o cite_v holland_n case_n three_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o by_o such_o general_a law_n the_o particular_a interest_n of_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o general_a statute_n will_v include_v such_o particular_a interest_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n foulke_n grevill_n and_o stapleton_n be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o willoughby_n lord_n brookes_n have_v land_n to_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o authority_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o life_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n that_o authority_n be_v enlarge_v and_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n haughton_n sergeant_n although_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o profit_n he_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o same_o and_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o tree_n grow_v in_o his_o own_o soil_n foster_n justice_n the_o arbitrament_n the_o assurance_n and_o the_o especial_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o plead_v they_o be_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a for_o by_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o the_o assurance_n the_o commoner_n be_v a_o three_o person_n can_v be_v bind_v in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n and_o by_o the_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v because_o the_o act_n be_v against_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o of_o patent_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v void_a for_o not_o recite_v of_o a_o former_a lease_n and_o afterward_o she_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n which_o confirm_v all_o patent_n against_o she_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o that_o statute_n the_o grantee_n in_o fee_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n and_o that_o case_n be_v adjudge_v but_o our_o case_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o to_o that_o point_n for_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o estranger_n be_v save_v by_o the_o act_n then_o all_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o special_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o general_o of_o all_o wood_n but_o only_o of_o wood_n in_o forest_n and_o chase_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o general_a act_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o to_o exclude_v a_o commoner_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o late_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz_o without_o licence_n of_o etc._n etc._n which_o exclude_v only_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n that_o he_o may_v enclose_v without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o commoner_n one_o thing_n have_v trouble_v i_o in_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o that_o time_n he_o can_v not_o enclose_v more_o then_o for_o 3._o year_n so_o as_o before_o that_o statute_n he_o may_v enclose_v for_o 3_o year_n as_o it_o seem_v without_o licence_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o 7_o year_n also_o for_o another_o cause_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v for_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v enclose_v and_o cut_v whereas_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v enclose_v after_o the_o cut_v so_o as_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o stat._n for_o upon_o the_o st._n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v pen_v contrary_a to_o this_o stat._n scil_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n shall_v make_v enclosure_n and_o division_n for_o the_o commoner_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o cut_v i_o hold_v clear_o that_o after_o the_o fell_n he_o can_v make_v any_o enclosure_n also_o admit_v that_o by_o the_o stat._n the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v i_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o that_o that_o stat._n be_v repeal_v in_o that_o point_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v fell_a wood_n wherein_o commoner_n have_v interest_n by_o prescription_n until_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o four_o part_n so_o that_o the_o authority_n if_o any_o be_v be_v restrain_v by_o that_o stat._n if_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n by_o prescription_n as_o he_o be_v in_o our_o case_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a by_o grant_n it_o have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o clause_n of_o restraint_n and_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la especial_o the_o stat._n be_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o by_o a_o negative_a statute_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v restrain_v otherwise_o if_o the_o stat._n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a &_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n warburton_n justice_n contrary_a all_o the_o matter_n rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o first_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o general_a act_n although_o it_o be_v particular_a in_o some_o thing_n so_o you_o may_v say_v of_o all_o statute_n which_o be_v particular_a in_o some_o one_o point_n or_o other_o i_o hold_v also_o that_o the_o stat._n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o be_v not_o repeal_v in_o this_o point_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o several_a purpose_n the_o one_o be_v for_o forest_n and_o chase_n the_o other_o only_o for_o other_o particular_a wood_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v for_o otherwise_o the_o stat._n shall_v be_v void_a and_o contrary_a viz._n to_o give_v power_n to_o one_o to_o enclose_v and_o exclude_v all_o beast_n and_o yet_o to_o permit_v another_o to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o exclude_v all_o beast_n and_o cattle_n the_o deer_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v or_o intend_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v beast_n or_o cattle_n as_o in_o 30._o e._n 3._o one_o who_o chase_v a_o cow_n in_o a_o park_n shall_v be_v say_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la and_o then_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o enclosure_n be_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o deer_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o exclude_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o other_o the_o like_a estranger_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n who_o may_v enclose_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n shall_v enclose_v or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v so_o that_o although_o that_o he_o be_v not_o owner_n yet_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v intend_v that_o he_o may_v enclose_v who_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o although_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o for_o money_n yet_o such_o a_o person_n may_v be_v say_v vendee_fw-mi well_o enough_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n walmesley_n justice_n i_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o authority_n by_o the_o
that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o of_o a_o house_n call_v w._n in_o d._n and_o also_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o d._n and_o he_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o another_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n be_v the_o question_n quaere_fw-la of_o the_o case_n because_o trinit_a 10._o jacobi_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 262_o hughes_n and_o keene_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o message_n for_o year_n which_o have_v ancient_a light_n and_o the_o defendant_n possess_v of_o another_o house_n adjoin_v and_o a_o yard_n that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o say_a yard_n have_v build_v a_o house_n and_o stop_v his_o light_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o every_o man_n may_v build_v upon_o his_o old_a foundation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o agreement_n may_v stop_v up_o the_o window_n of_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n charge_v that_o he_o have_v build_v upon_o the_o new_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v build_v upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n by_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o light_n of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o he_o make_v new_a window_n high_o the_o other_o may_v build_v up_o his_o house_n high_a to_o destroy_v those_o new_a window_n but_o a_o man_n can_v build_v a_o house_n upon_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o as_o in_o a_o yard_n and_o so_o stop_v his_o neighbour_n light_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o althans_n case_n upon_o such_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o one_o prescription_n may_v be_v plead_v against_o another_o where_o the_o one_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wright_n and_o wright_n case_n that_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v prescribe_v that_o all_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o manor_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o not_o where_o one_o prescription_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o whereas_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v light_n and_o the_o other_o prescribe_v to_o stop_v the_o same_o light_n quaere_fw-la hill_n 9_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 263_o samford_n and_o havel_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o 30._o hare_n and_o 300._o coney_n hunt_v in_o his_o warren_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o which_o trespass_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la from_o such_o a_o time_n till_o such_o a_o time_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o a_o message_n six_o yard_n land_n for_o 240._o sheep_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a be_v surcharge_v with_o coney_n to_o hunt_v they_o kill_v and_o carry_v they_o as_o to_o his_o message_n appertain_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o a_o man_n can_v make_v such_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o free-warren_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o man_n and_o second_o because_o a_o man_n can_v so_o prescribe_v to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o coney_n as_o pertain_v to_o his_o message_n but_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v so_o many_o coney_n to_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prescription_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o void_a prescription_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 264_o cox_n and_o gray_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n that_o if_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v there_o that_o the_o same_o be_v error_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hill_n 9_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 265_o morris_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o put_v of_o cattle_n upon_o the_o common_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o strange_a escape_n into_o the_o common_a the_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v they_o damage_n feasance_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o cattle_n be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a by_o the_o stranger_n pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 266_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n and_o penruddock_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o two_o man_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v award_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v a_o release_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a award_n if_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o by_o deed_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o award_n may_v have_v remedy_n for_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o ten_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o without_o remedy_n for_o the_o release_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o upon_o submission_n and_o arbitrement_n that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o make_v of_o the_o release_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v wise_o do_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n when_o he_o make_v such_o award_n that_o a_o lease_n or_o such_o like_a collateral_a thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o make_v his_o award_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o release_n or_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o remedy_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n at_o another_o day_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v with_o cook_n and_o 20._o h._n 6._o and_o 8._o e._n 4_o 5._o cite_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v reciprocal_a remedy_n it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 5._o a_o man_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n after_o verdict_n pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 267_o cook_n and_o fisher_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o rend_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v oyer_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o oyer_n of_o no_o record_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o person_n in_o case_n he_o will_v demur_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 268_o the_o baker_n case_n of_o gray's-inne_n against_o occould_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n against_o occould_n late_a steward_n of_o gray's-inne_n upon_o a_o general_a indebitatas_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la without_o show_v the_o particular_n which_o plea_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o generality_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o bring_v a_o special_a action_n for_o the_o particular_a thing_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o adjudge_v the_o action_n upon_o a_o general_a indebitatas_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v quaere_fw-la trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 269_o read_v and_o hawe_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n trinit_fw-la
be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o tender_v a_o marriage_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v yet_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 270_o goodman_n and_o gore_n be_v case_n goodman_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o gore_n and_o other_o for_o erect_v of_o two_o house_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bis_fw-la windmill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v situate_a about_o eighty_o foot_n from_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o in_o height_n it_o do_v extend_v above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o in_o length_n it_o be_v twelve_o yard_n from_o the_o mill_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o nearness_n the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o evidence_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n procure_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o assize_n bring_v in_o his_o own_o name_n alone_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n also_o say_v that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o of_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o clark_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v obiter_fw-la by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n do_v survive_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o embleement_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 271_o hardingham_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o enchroach_v upon_o the_o king_n highway_n without_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o session_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o require_v haughton_n sergeant_n for_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v award_v process_n against_o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o amercement_n only_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la but_o to_o every_o other_o trespass_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o trespass_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o trespass_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la as_o the_o encroachment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n without_o such_o presentmennt_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o felony_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar._n warburton_n and_o winch_n justice_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n chief_a justice_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 272_o frances_n and_o powell_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o cite_v the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o powell_n the_o defendant_n have_v complain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n london_n cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n within_o london_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o case_n where_o such_o liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o inferior_a diocesan_n and_o therefore_o a_o day_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o procure_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n whether_o such_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v warrant_v by_o there_o law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v so_o and_o than_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v lawful_o grant_v no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o 2._o h._n 4._o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v excomenge_n in_o a_o foreign_a diocese_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v defame_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o although_o that_o he_o do_v inhabit_v within_o any_o remote_a place_n out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v in_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o london_n peculiar_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 273_o cotton_n case_n sir_n john_n tirrel_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n unto_o carrel_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o further_o covenant_v with_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v all_o the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o a_o conveyance_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v further_a assurance_n etc._n etc._n carrel_n assign_v this_o lease_n to_o cotton_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o two_o office_n the_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v a_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o in_o a_o que_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v for_o assistant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n that_o cotton_n die_v in_o possession_n that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o before_o the_o judge_n deliver_v there_o opinion_n the_o lessee_n be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v date_v 12._o year_n before_o for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n without_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n die_v in_o possession_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o the_o two_o justice_n move_v the_o attorney_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o fact_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o assignee_n of_o it_o die_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n shall_v be_v
practice_n shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o go_v unpunished_a that_o no_o man_n life_n be_v in_o safety_n but_o in_o continual_a jeopardy_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o pregnant_a presumption_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a because_o the_o matter_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n defendant_n themselves_o and_o in_o this_o case_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o a_o conspiracy_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_o false_a but_o malitiose_fw-la contrive_v otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n and_o such_o malice_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o if_o a_o poor_a man_n travel_v upon_o the_o highway_n be_v rob_v by_o another_o man_n and_o he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n if_o afterward_o he_o do_v accuse_v such_o a_o one_o of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o accuser_n for_o although_o he_o be_v false_o accuse_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o malicious_o accuse_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o offender_n because_o he_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o who_o rob_v he_o second_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o by_o the_o law_n no_o man_n may_v beg_v the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o another_o man_n upon_o such_o a_o accusation_n until_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o before_o conviction_n the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o 2._o because_o the_o party_n till_o his_o conviction_n aught_o to_o have_v his_o good_n to_o maintain_v himself_o with_o they_o and_o 3._o because_o the_o good_n can_v be_v seize_v upon_o for_o the_o king_n use_n before_o conviction_n although_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slander_n which_o the_o defendant_n lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n viscount_n rochester_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v beg_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o good_n shall_v be_v beg_v before_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v a_o main_a cause_n that_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v the_o indictment_n against_o the_o party_n when_o they_o be_v sure_a his_o land_n good_n and_o other_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o another_o person_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v defraud_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n and_o further_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o rebellion_n if_o such_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o give_v away_o before_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o because_o the_o good_n of_o divers_a be_v give_v away_o to_o other_o man_n before_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v and_o cook_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o scandal_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o worship_n who_o the_o defendant_n have_v abuse_v in_o this_o thing_n but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v not_o only_a scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la but_o scandalum_fw-la magistr_n magnatum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o britton_n that_o if_o a_o rebel_n or_o base_a fellow_n do_v strike_v a_o man_n of_o dignity_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o such_o case_n when_o they_o defame_v and_o scandalize_v they_o by_o such_o impudent_a practice_n that_o they_o be_v grievous_o punish_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a unhappy_a estate_n to_o be_v a_o richman_n if_o such_o offence_n shall_v not_o severe_o be_v punish_v &_o multi_fw-la delicti_fw-la propter_fw-la inopiam_fw-la the_o sentence_n against_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v this_o reignolds_n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o be_v degrade_v cast_v over_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n and_o both_o the_o defendant_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n to_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o c._n for_o conspirator_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n with_o paper_n of_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v whip_v and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 500_o pound_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sentence_n reignolds_n the_o same_o mich._n term_n be_v cast_v over_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v by_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n execute_v on_o they_o both_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 294_o cook_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la maritagio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o no_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 500_o pound_n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o the_o court_n primâ_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o case_n for_o where_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaintment_n there_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o it_o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o inquire_v of_o damage_n shall_v issue_v but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3._o the_o opinion_n of_o thorpe_n acc_fw-la note_v this_o be_v the_o last_o case_n that_o cook_n chief_a justice_n do_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o this_o day_n he_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o court_n and_o make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 295_o wedlock_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o cousin_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o devise_v my_o message_n where_o i_o dwell_v to_o my_o cousin_n harding_n and_o her_o assign_n for_o eight_o year_n and_o also_o my_o cousin_n harding_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n without_o argument_n that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o message_n in_o fee_n by_o these_o word_n and_o that_o all_o his_o other_o inheritance_n pass_v by_o the_o say_a will_n by_o those_o general_a word_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 296_o rosser_n against_o welch_n and_o kemmis_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o several_a praecipe_n one_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o several_a execution_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la twenty_o five_o pound_n be_v levy_v if_o the_o other_o who_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o execution_n will_v pay_v the_o other_o twenty_o five_o pound_n the_o whole_a judgement_n be_v but_o fifty_o pound_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n can_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o one_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o both_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v one_o judgement_n against_o seven_o person_n he_o may_v take_v all_o their_o body_n in_o execution_n because_o the_o body_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o only_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 4._o h._n 7._o 8._o 5_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o c._n 5._o part_n bamfeild_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 297_o jenoar_n and_o alexander_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n because_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o attornment_n for_o the_o complaint_n there_o be_v to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o attorn_a upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n
commission_n which_o be_v their_o authority_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o their_o commission_n than_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n meddle_v with_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o he_o need_v not_o to_o do_v he_o must_v recite_v the_o same_o substantial_o otherwise_o his_o plea_n will_v be_v vicious_a c._n 4_o par_fw-fr palmer_n case_n and_o when_o he_o make_v tho._n fleming_n capit._n justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la indefinite_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o stile_n be_v tho._n fleming_n capit._n justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tent_n haughton_n justice_n acc_fw-la '_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n three_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v 1._o mention_n be_v to_o be_v make_v before_o what_o person_n it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 28_o h._n 6._o 11._o 2._o it_o be_v to_o mention_v betwixt_o who_o it_o be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 4._o 3._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o caption_n be_v to_o be_v mention_v whether_o by_o writ_n or_o without_o writ_n 2_o r._n 3._o 2_o &_o 3._o and_o this_o writ_n fail_v in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v cook_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o agree_v that_o misnosmer_n and_o variance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v if_o they_o be_v not_o substantial_a and_o essential_a quae_fw-la daunt_v esse_fw-la rebus_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o variance_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o such_o nature_n for_o in_o many_o record_n yet_o extant_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o then_o capital_a justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v too_o general_a because_o he_o may_v sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o write_v say_v assisa_fw-la capta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la nor_o sine_fw-la breve_fw-la nor_o do_v say_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o 43_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o cromwell_n and_o andrews_n it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o action_n come_v into_o the_o common-plea_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o come_v by_o adjournment_n or_o by_o certlorari_fw-la or_o mittimus_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o damport_n councillor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a and_o not_o a_o special_a assize_n crook_n justice_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v so_o general_a that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v which_o assize_n it_o be_v for_o put_v case_n there_o be_v two_o assize_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o assize_n be_v intend_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v haughton_n justice_n dodderidge_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o judge_n conscience_n may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v which_o record_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o here_o the_o record_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v be_v so_o precise_o show_v that_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v certify_v and_o there_o be_v record_n remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v more_o dubious_a than_o this_o be_v v_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o 20_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v much_o enforce_v by_o the_o word_n summon_v &_o capt._n for_o in_o every_o assize_n there_o be_v four_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n 1._o facere_fw-la tenementum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o pace_n to_o quiet_a the_o possession_n 2._o facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la or_o recognit_v videre_fw-la tentam_fw-la 3._o summoneas_fw-la 4._o ponas_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la vadios_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o cause_n of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v mean_v a_o assize_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o show_v who_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o who_o defendant_n dodderidge_n it_o be_v general_o to_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n which_o rule_n be_v take_v in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 26._o c._n 3._o par_fw-fr the_o marquis_n of_o wincbesters_n case_n but_o yet_o every_o variance_n do_v not_o abate_v this_o write_v for_o if_o the_o variance_n be_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o write_v shall_v not_o abate_v vid._n 9_o h._n 6._o 4._o 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 164._o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 173._o &_o 180._o 28_o h._n 6._o 11._o &_o 12._o the_o four_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o caption_n of_o this_o assize_n but_o say_v general_a in_o com._n norfolk_n haughton_n hold_v that_o rather_o to_o be_v examinable_a in_o the_o parliament_n then_o here_o the_o last_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o write_v be_v direct_v to_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o he_o certify_v the_o record_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v say_v the_o record_n itself_o be_v to_o come_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o a_o transcript_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o record_n to_o be_v remand_v v._o 22_o e._n 3._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o against_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 302._o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o 8_o h._n 5._o error_n 88_o to_o which_o cook_n agree_v and_o note_v that_o upon_o this_o write_v of_o error_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v fraudulent_o procure_v and_o a_o write_v of_o attachment_n issue_v forth_o against_o bacon_n who_o procure_v it_o and_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v disallow_v because_o that_o another_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o the_o first_o write_v of_o error_n and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v but_o one_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v good_a and_o not_o abateable_a if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o and_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o that_o point_n for_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v view_v 26_o or_o 27_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v disaffirm_v and_o but_o one_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o that_o be_v in_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o the_o record_n of_o which_o can_v be_v find_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o praxi_fw-la est_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la suspectum_fw-la the_o book_n where_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n be_v 2_o e._n 3._o 34_o &_o 40_o in_o the_o old_a print_n 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o 42_o ass_n pl._n 22._o 9_o h._n 5._o 23._o 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a for_o delay_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v only_o to_o be_v summon_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n haughton_n dodderidge_n and_o crook_n hold_v clear_o that_o this_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o error_n 88_o &_o 1_o h._n 7._o 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n do_v proceed_v to_o execution_n after_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o ex_fw-la consequente_a sequitur_fw-la not_o before_o and_o therefore_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la that_o they_o can_v proceed_v but_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la foe_fw-mi 70._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v once_o grant_v and_o determine_v in_o default_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v another_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o fail_v by_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n also_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o by_o this_o write_v of_o error_n in_o parliament_n sir_n christopher_n heydon_n can_v not_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n because_o it_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n stand_v firm_a and_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a write_v of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o judgement_n
in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la &_o stet_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o 20_o e._n 4_o 44._o judicium_fw-la stet_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la and_o so_o that_o not_o be_v the_o fundamental_a judgement_n the_o reversal_n thereof_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o suit_n 38_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o admit_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o second_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o write_v and_o whether_o they_o may_v grant_v execution_n upon_o it_o or_o not_o vide_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o 4_o 43_o e._n 3._o 3._o 8_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v sir_n christopher_n heydon_n to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n for_o without_o petition_n he_o can_v have_v the_o writ_n 32_o e._n 3_o 1._o 8_o e_o 2._o error_n 88_o and_o the_o justice_n give_v he_o warning_n to_o do_v it_o in_o time_n convenient_a otherwise_o they_o will_v award_v execution_n if_o they_o do_v perceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v mere_o for_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o h_n 7._o &_o 8_o ●_o 7._o and_o afterward_o the_o parliament_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a dissolve_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o execution_n be_v award_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 346._o blithman_n and_o martin_n case_n iohn_n blithman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o martin_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v against_o law_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v gaoler_n of_o such_o a_o prison_n in_o deu●nshire_n will_v deliver_v one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o twenty_o pound_n and_o he_o allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o do_v deliver_v he_o the_o debt_n not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 347._o sherloe_n case_n sherloe_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la eum_fw-la the_o defendant_n verberavit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v certain_a nor_o allege_v precise_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v beat_v he_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a debt_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o those_o action_n such_o declaration_n be_v good_a but_o not_o in_o this_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o one_o sheriff_n and_o bridge_n case_v in_o 39_o eliz._n be_v cite_v where_o such_o declaration_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o 39_o eliz._n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 348._o grube_n case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o issue_n join_v inter_fw-la mathiam_fw-la grub_n and_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o be_v call_v matheum_n grub._n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v vicious_a but_o because_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la the_o trial_n be_v well_o enough_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 349._o crook_n and_o averin_n case_n crook_n merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o averine_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n mr._n crook_n come_v into_o cornwall_n with_o a_o blue_a coat_n but_o now_o he_o have_v get_v much_o wealth_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n and_o by_o cozen_v by_o tale_n of_o pilcher_n and_o by_o extortion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v no_o favour_n to_o those_o verbal_a action_n and_o we_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o action_n bring_v in_o our_o old_a law-book_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v word_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o examine_v the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n by_o themselves_o and_o say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o other_o word_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n be_v too_o general_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v trade_v with_o a_o pirate_n not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o pirate_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n may_v come_v to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o word_n he_o give_v no_o opinion_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 350._o claydon_n &_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n case_n claydon_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o house_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v risborough_n common_a and_o allege_v in_o certain_a that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v common_a in_o risborough_n breed_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o common_a be_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o risborough_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o risborough_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o risborough_n allege_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v mean_v de_fw-la manerio_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 351._o the_o clothworker_n of_o ipswich_n case_n the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o clothworker_n of_o ipswich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 3l._o 13s._o 4d._o against_o d._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v have_v incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o same_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o charter_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la exerceat_fw-la artem_fw-la sive_fw-la occupationem_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la shoppa_fw-la domo_fw-la sive_fw-la camera_fw-la infra_fw-la villam_fw-la predict_v of_o a_o clothworker_n or_o tailor_n nisi_fw-la ante_fw-la eos_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la probationem_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la apprentic_a fuit_fw-la per_fw-la spacium_fw-la 7_o annorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eos_fw-la sive_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la sit_fw-la approbat_fw-la sub_fw-la paena_fw-la 3l._o 13s._o 4d._o pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la septimana_fw-la qua_fw-la exerceat_fw-la predict_v artem_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la and_o lay_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o tailor_n for_o the_o space_n etc._n etc._n against_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o service_n with_o one_o mr._n pennel_n gen_n of_o ipswich_n and_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o make_v garment_n for_o his_o say_a master_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n infra_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la exercitio_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la exercitio_fw-la artis_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n goldsmith_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v void_a for_o every_o plea_n in_o bar_n ought_v to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v traverse_v or_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n but_o this_o plea_n in_o bar_n have_v not_o do_v any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n which_o he_o have_v confess_v in_o his_o bar_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v he_o in_o their_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a bar_n at_o all_o and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o 2._o 35_o h._n 6._o 53._o 12_o h._n 7._o 24._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o confess_v and_o avoid_v because_o that_o usage_n which_o he_o have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v colourable_a the_o same_o usage_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v he_o in_o their_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o party_n be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o 7._o &_o 12._o 19_o h._n
duty_n do_v survive_v with_o the_o wife_n or_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o entermarriage_n be_v the_o question_n and_o h●bart_n chief_a justice_n and_o warburton_n be_v against_o winch_n and_o hutton_n justice_n that_o the_o marriage_n be_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o 100l_n quaere_fw-la hill_n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 380._o plot_n be_v case_n a_o en●ant_n bring_v a_o assize_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o land_n in_o mich_n depend_v which_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o same_o assize_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o common-plea_n which_o last_o write_v bear_v date_n and_o be_v recornable_a after_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n do_v recover_v against_o the_o enfant_fw-fr by_o default_n by_o the_o a●●●se_n who_o find_v the_o seisin_n and_o disseisin_n and_o upon_o a_o plea_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o first_o assize_n of_o that_o recovery_n the_o enfant_fw-fr by_o way_n of_o replication_n set_v forth_o all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o demandant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o write_v bring_v be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d the_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v error_n no●●●taint_n he_o may_v falsify_v but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v not_o have_v error_n nor_o attaint_n because_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v not_o give_v only_o upon_o the_o default_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o bring_v a_o attaint_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v other_o evidence_n then_o what_o be_v give_v at_o the_o first_o trial._n also_o he_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n to_o defeat_v and_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o to_o leave_v he_o without_o any_o remedy_n whatsoever_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 381_o engine_n and_o have_v case_n lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n unto_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n upon_o demand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o rendition_n by_o deed_n enroll_v to_o two_o one_o of_o the_o bargainees_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n demand_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o lessee_n refuse_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 382._o jermyn_n and_o cooper_n case_n a_o man_n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o a._n and_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee-simple_n expectant_a pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 383._o a_o man_n be_v indict_v de_fw-fr verberationem_fw-la &_o vulnerationem_fw-la of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o word_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a mich._n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 384._o barnwel_n and_o pelsie_n case_n a_o parson_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_n by_o deed_n with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v pay_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o say_a parishioner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n afterward_o the_o parson_n against_o his_o grant_n do_v sue_v the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o because_o that_o the_o original_a viz._n the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o parson_n upon_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n 385._o posch_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n j._n s._n 34_o year_n since_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o nurse_n of_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n contention_n grow_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n almost_o to_o a_o divorce_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o every_o ill_a word_n but_o for_o word_n by_o speak_v of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o time_n be_v so_o long_o pass_v and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o bastard_n be_v two●_n the_o one_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o second_o because_o the_o party_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v discredit_v or_o hinder_v in_o his_o preferment_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 386_o hurlston_n and_o wodrof_n case_n henry_n hurlston_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o robert_n wodroffe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o demise_n of_o a_o message_n with_o a_o sheepwalk_a the_o latin_a word_n be_v ovile_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o sheepwalk_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v appertinent_a nor_o plead_v to_o be_v by_o grant_n by_o deed._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o it_o rest_v indifferent_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n by_o deed_n or_o not_o that_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o sheepwalk_a do_v pass_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o deed._n dodderidge_n justice_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n do_v hold_v that_o by_o the_o word_n ovile_n although_o it_o be_v translate_v in_o english_a a_o sheepwalk_a yet_o a_o sheepwalk_a do_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o but_o a_o sheepcote_n and_o by_o that_o the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 387._o hill_n and_o wade'_v case_n hill_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o wade_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o request_n certain_a but_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o another_o point_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o fail_n of_o certain_a allege_v of_o the_o request_n in_o the_o declaration_n make_v the_o same_o insufficient_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n with_o this_o difference_n where_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o and_o where_o the_o request_n make_v it_o a_o duty_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o allege_v the_o request_n precise_o but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o late_a dodderidge_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o promise_v j._n s._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v my_o daughter_n to_o give_v he_o 20●_n upon_o request_n there_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n montagu_n chief_a justice_n cite_v 18_o e._n 4._o and_o 5_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n make_v the_o declaration_n which_o be_v vicious_a to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o executor_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n the_o day_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o be_v insufficient_a but_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n it_n be_v good_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o verdict_n shall_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o plead_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v these_o book_n to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v contrary_a and_o well_o reconcile_v with_o this_o difference_n for_o there_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v vicious_a in_o substance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v and_o a_o difference_n also_o be_v take_v where_o the_o verdict_n do_v perfect_a all_o which_o be_v material_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v
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seisitus_fw-la existens_fw-la of_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a house_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o l._n and_o that_o lee_n in_o jacobi_n make_v coniburies_n in_o the_o waste_n quorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la premissorum_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o common_a the_o action_n be_v bring_v 18_o jacobi_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n first_o that_o diu_fw-la seisitus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o have_v not_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n for_o it_o may_v contain_v as_o well_o forty_o year_n as_o one_o year_n he_o lay_v the_o wrong_n to_o be_v 15_o jacobi_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v seize_v for_o diu_fw-la do_v not_o express_v any_o certain_a 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insufficient_a the_o court_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a because_o it_o be_v too_o general_a in_o our_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v diu_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la et_fw-la seisitus_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v do_v the_o wrong_n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v quorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la premissorum_fw-la praetextu_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o common_a but_o he_o say_v quorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la premissorum_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o common_a and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n pr●textu_n which_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v three_o year_n after_o the_o wrong_n do_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o 15_o jacobi_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la &_o diu_fw-la ante_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la all_o before_o the_o clause_n quorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v but_o collection_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v with_o a_o cause_n of_o grievance_n viz._n quorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la premissorum_fw-la praetextu_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o common_a 7_o h._n 7._o 3._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o word_n praetextu_fw-la be_v a_o conclusion_n that_o the_o particular_a wrong_n do_v contain_v and_o do_v affirm_v that_o which_o go_v before_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n praetextu_fw-la be_v want_v and_o a_o seisin_n first_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o then_o praetextu_fw-la quorum_fw-la be_v good_a vi._n bullen_n and_o sheenes_n case_n before_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o make_v he_o title_n to_o the_o common_a viz._n that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o time_n seize_v in_o fee_n &_o adhuc_fw-la seisitus_fw-la existens_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v dig_v clay_n vi._n brown_a and_o green_n case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 40_o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v good_a because_o the_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a conclusion_n ley_n chief_a justice_n diu_fw-la do_v not_o denote_v any_o time_n certain_a if_o in_o a_o case_n it_o have_v be_v postea_fw-la or_o sic_fw-la inde_fw-la seisitus_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v the_o wrong_n than_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o be_v nothing_o to_o which_o diu_fw-la may_v have_v reference_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v diu_fw-la seisitus_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n have_v such_o a_o day_n do_v the_o wrong_n it_o have_v be_v good_a second_o here_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v either_o quorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la premissorum_fw-la ratione_fw-la or_o praetextu_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o common_a here_o the_o latin_a be_v good_a viz._n quorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la premissorum_fw-la commoniam_fw-la perdidit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n dodderidge_n justice_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v couple_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o want_v the_o couple_v for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n praetextu_fw-la for_o the_o word_n praetextu_fw-la be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o precedent_a matter_n the_o matter_n of_o wrong_n be_v the_o make_n of_o the_o conybury_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o common_a and_o the_o quorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la here_o have_v not_o any_o sense_n the_o declaration_n want_v matter_n of_o form_n also_o diu_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la seisitus_fw-la existens_fw-la may_v you_o not_o have_v purchase_v this_o common_a after_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o conybury_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v otherwise_o by_o the_o declaration_n for_o as_o well_o as_o diu_fw-la may_v comprehend_v forty_o year_n so_o it_o may_v but_o one_o month_n if_o it_o have_v be_v diu_fw-la seisitus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la seisitus_fw-la that_o he_o make_v the_o conybury_n than_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v well_o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v not_o good_a haughton_n justice_n your_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v contain_v your_o matter_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o your_o matter_n of_o wrong_n diu_n include_v no_o certainty_n of_o time_n and_o quorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la premissorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o speech_n without_o sense_n if_o a_o man_n make_v title_n to_o have_v common_a pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n suis_fw-la be_v omit_v it_o be_v not_o good_a ley_n chief_a justice_n here_o the_o wrong_n and_o damage_n be_v not_o knit_v together_o by_o these_o word_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o common_a by_o some_o other_o mean_n for_o he_o do_v allege_v that_o he_o lose_v his_o common_a but_o how_o he_o lose_v it_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o if_o he_o have_v say_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la or_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o have_v lose_v his_o common_a than_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v certain_a and_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o but_o here_o it_o be_v incertain_a both_o in_o the_o seisitus_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o allege_v the_o damage_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o these_o error_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 443._o pie_n and_o bonner_n case_n a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n by_o pie_n against_o bonner_n for_o buy_v of_o cattle_n &_o sell_v of_o they_o again_o in_o the_o same_o market_n against_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v capiatur_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o information_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o punishable_a by_o imprisonment_n and_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o
bill_n obligatory_a and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v dyer_n 156._o per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la gerens_fw-la datum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v primò_fw-la deliberatum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a the_o four_o error_n be_v that_o in_o the_o replication_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v dixit_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v dicit_fw-la in_o present_a tense_n 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o title_n to_o the_o assize_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n because_o that_o he_o say_v fuit_fw-la seitus_fw-la of_o a_o message_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v est_fw-la seitus_fw-la but_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v good_a because_o he_o say_v that_o all_o those_o who_o title_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v intent_a to_o continue_v 35_o h._n 6._o 11._o 85._o vi_fw-la 268._o a_o write_v a_o false_a judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n recordare_fw-la loquelam_fw-la que_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o form_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o the_o sheriff_n retorn_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inveni_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v nom_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o adjudge_v error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o detinue_n be_v only_o to_o be_v bring_v when_o itself_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n and_o no_o other_o action_n it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o in_o this_o case_n at_o trial_n 18_o be_v only_o return_v upon_o the_o panel_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 24_o return_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 38._o 24_o ought_v to_o be_v return_v on_o the_o panel_n 8_o h._n 4._o 20._o more_o than_o 24._o shall_v not_o be_v return_v 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o the_o sheriff_n return_v but_o 12._o and_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o insufficient_a retorn_a because_o 24_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v return_v 36_o h._n 6._o 27._o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o box_n and_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o plaintiff_n land_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_o and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o box_n nor_o do_v show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v lock_v or_o seal_v for_o the_o box_n may_v belong_v to_o one_o and_o the_o charter_n to_o another_o as_o the_o evidence_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o box_n to_o the_o executor_n unless_o the_o box_n be_v first_o lock_v note_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v because_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v particular_a that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o detain_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n general_o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a by_o implication_n and_o justice_n dodderidge_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o do_v not_o lay_v any_o possession_n of_o the_o box_n and_o trespass_n be_v a_o possessory_a action_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o evidence_n viz._n whether_o they_o be_v releases_z deed_n of_o feoffment_n or_o other_o particular_a evidence_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o allege_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o lincoln_n be_v reverse_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 461._o sir_n william_n fish_n and_o wiseman_n case_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n and_o after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n execution_n be_v award_v by_o capias_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v but_o the_o execution_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o warrantable_a the_o process_n be_v erroneous_a and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n another_o execution_n be_v award_v by_o capias_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o bank_n that_o the_o execution_n be_v erroneous_a because_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o although_o that_o the_o court_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o process_n for_o execution_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o first_o court_n 14_o h._n 7._o 15._o the_o first_o process_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n and_o then_o he_o can_v have_v a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la but_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o new_a original_a we_o pray_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o the_o execution_n for_o sir_n william_n fish_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n sir_n william_n fish_n have_v a_o release_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o wiseman_n will_v not_o take_v a_o scirefacias_fw-la sir_n william_n fish_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o proceed_v with_o effect_n and_o then_o he_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n and_o then_o he_o can_v now_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n again_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n 16_o h._n 7_o 2._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o condemnation_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o record_n and_o the_o body_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o error_n then_o the_o party_n shall_v find_v collateral_a security_n by_o their_o recognisance_n to_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n in_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o further_o to_o proceed_v with_o effect_n in_o this_o case_n the_o body_n be_v discharge_v of_o execution_n as_o to_o any_o process_n to_o take_v the_o body_n unless_o he_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o discharge_v his_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o he_o who_o recover_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o make_v the_o surety_n to_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o recognisance_n 2_o e._n 4._o 8._o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o london_n tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n in_o the_o term_n and_o the_o defendant_n sue_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o have_v his_o privilege_n in_o the_o common-plea_n danby_n the_o plantiffe_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v go_v and_o then_o he_o be_v discharge_v here_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v to_o which_o needham_n agree_v and_o choke_v say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o remedy_n that_o the_o party_n have_v and_o conceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o new_a execution_n 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o one_o escape_v out_o of_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v take_v he_o again_o in_o execution_n but_o his_o remedy_n be_v against_o the_o gaoler_n the_o court_n may_v supersedeat_fw-la this_o execution_n because_o it_o be_v erroneous_a 34_o h._n 6._o 45._o b._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o he_o and_o after_o that_o a_o exigent_n and_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n that_o erroneous_a process_n for_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n where_o he_o plead_v etc._n etc._n but_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n banks_n pray_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la jones_n justice_n if_o error_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v here_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la although_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v two_o year_n after_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o court_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o it_o and_o so_o be_v garnon_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n but_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v in_o two_o year_n after_o and_o yet_o there_o he_o have_v the_o same_o process_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o he_o be_v to_o have_v have_v in_o the_o common-plea_n dodderidge_n justice_n if_o the_o execution_n be_v lawful_a and_o upon_o lawful_a process_n
deed_n which_o bear_v date_n beyond_o sea_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 13_o h._n 4._o 5_o &_o 6._o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n in_o france_n and_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o france_n 6_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o where_o the_o speciality_n bear_v date_n there_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v the_o first_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o deed_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o england_n 20_o h._n 6._o 28_o 29._o 20_o e._n 4._o 1._o 21_o e_o 4._o 72._o you_o must_v suppose_v then_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o place_n in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o statute_n upon_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n c._n 11._o part_n 51._o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o title_n for_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n to_o be_v a_o trespassor_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 23._o a_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n betwixt_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o attornment_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a yet_o although_o the_o attornment_n relate_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o the_o relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o law_n will_v not_o make_v the_o lessee_n punishable_a for_o waste_n then_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o to_o make_v dunkirk_n to_o be_v in_o england_n by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o defendant_n com._n 369._o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o preamble_n say_v because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o destruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o franchise_n nor_o to_o his_o people_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o the_o suit_n within_o the_o admiralty_n ought_v to_o concern_v charter-partie_n and_o freight_v of_o a_o ship_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o merchant-stranger_n as_o mullibeck_n be_v by_o long_o delay_v and_o protract_v of_o time_n as_o in_o our_o case_n otherwise_o then_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a merchant_n in_o or_o by_o the_o say_a charter-partie_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n before_o the_o admiral_n which_o lord_n admiral_n shall_v take_v such_o order_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o charter-partie_n make_v beyond_o sea_n 2._o it_o be_v for_o the_o freight_a of_o a_o ship_n 3._o for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v the_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o point_n be_v against_o i_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o who_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v prosecutor_n which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o c._n 9_o part_n 76._o comb_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o force_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o power_n 3_o ma._n dyer_n 132._o if_o surveyor_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o they_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o their_o own_o name_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o name_n who_o give_v the_o power_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o give_v power_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o attorney_n must_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o name_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o have_v the_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n c_o 9_o part_n 75._o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o surrender_n vi_o perkins_n 196._o 199._o a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v good_a but_o then_o the_o wife_n must_v make_v the_o livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n second_o in_o this_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v altogether_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mullibeck_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o no_o notice_n be_v there_o take_v of_o the_o attorney_n but_o of_o the_o master_n l._n 5._o e._n 45._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o under-sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a retorn_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o the_o under-sheriff_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 239._o the_o customer_n himself_o and_o not_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n mullibeck_n be_v party_n to_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o party_n prosecute_a within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 27._o be_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n such_o prosecute_n or_o pursue_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o c._n 9_o part_n 106._o if_o one_o of_o his_o own_o head_n make_v claim_n it_o be_v not_o good_a claim_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 16●_n r._n ●_o cap._n 5._o of_o praemunire_n make_v against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o procurour_n councillor_n solicitor_n abettor_n and_o attorney_n be_v name_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a provision_n against_o they_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o our_o statute_n have_v intend_v to_o extend_v to_o councillor_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v have_v express_o name_v they_o there_o be_v divers_a exception_n which_o i_o take_v to_o the_o verdict_n first_o there_o be_v variance_n in_o the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n lay_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n in_o england_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v it_o to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n extra_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la second_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o take_v in_o mariner_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o take_v in_o men._n three_o the_o declaration_n be_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v to_o be_v in_o readiness_n four_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o give_v the_o action_n by_o way_n of_o write_v and_o here_o it_o be_v by_o bill_n 42_o ass_n 11._o there_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v and_o there_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n com._n 38._o a._n and_o com._n 36_o 37._o plait_n case_n there_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o mr_n plowden_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o divers_a a_o hard_a case_n the_o statute_n of_o ●8_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o informer_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v or_o receive_v to_o pursue_v any_o person_n upon_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o original_a action_n and_o not_o otherwise_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o clark_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o party_n must_v not_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n have_v prescribe_v 27_o h._n 6._o 5._o there_o upon_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o bill_n but_o there_o the_o action_n be_v not_o direct_v so_o precise_o by_o the_o statute_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n grant_v only_o
39_o h._n 6._o 9_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o point_n there_o the_o attachment_n be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o the_o other_o plead_v there_o be_v no_o debt_n it_o be_v there_o rule_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o pledge_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v his_o debt_n to_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n i_o answer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o intend_v and_o then_o if_o he_o lie_v a_o custom_n to_o swear_v the_o debt_n and_o we_o say_v we_o have_v swear_v our_o debt_n than_o we_o have_v pursue_v the_o custom_n 3._o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o good_n be_v whether_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n 4_o e._n 4._o 36._o there_o the_o place_n come_v not_o in_o question_n but_o in_o our_o case_n we_o lay_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o good_n must_v be_v in_o london_n old_a entry_n 155_o 156._o there_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attachment_n if_o a_o precept_n be_v award_v to_o the_o officer_n who_o retorn_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o objection_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o have_v not_o proceed_v well_o yet_o the_o process_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o london_n then_o so_o long_o as_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o force_n against_o he_o he_o can_v have_v the_o good_n 21_o e._n 4_o 23._o b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o stranger_n unto_o a_o plaint_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o allege_v discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n so_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o a_o escape_n that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n nor_o a_o privy_a shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o ognels_n case_n trim._n 31_o eliz._n there_o lie_v no_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la by_o the_o law_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n but_o extent_n or_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o there_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o if_o the_o party_n take_v escape_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o erroneous_a process_n so_o i_o desire_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n in_o detinue_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a it_o be_v good_a sc_fw-la licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisitu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o show_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o cloak_n to_o be_v redeliver_v upon_o request_n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o particular_a request_n but_o say_v general_o licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la ward_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o detinue_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o particular_a request_n 26_o h._n 6._o if_o i_o bail_v good_n to_o redeliver_v upon_o request_n yet_o i_o may_v seize_v they_o without_o request_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o reseisure_n of_o the_o good_n be_v a_o request_n in_o law_n a_o request_n with_o a_o witness_n a_o request_n with_o effect_n and_o until_o request_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o keep_v they_o jones_n justice_n in_o debt_n and_o detinue_n the_o very_a bring_v of_o the_o action_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o demand_n and_o request_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n than_o he_o excuse_v himself_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o damage_n but_o the_o request_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o precise_o allege_v but_o if_o a_o collateral_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n there_o to_o say_v sepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o if_o i_o sell_v a_o horse_n for_o 10_o to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n must_v be_v precise_o lay_v for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o debt_n you_o must_v lay_v a_o request_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o request_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v present_o due_a but_o if_o i_o make_v the_o request_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o redeliver_v to_o i_o there_o need_v no_o precise_a request_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o redeliver_v upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v for_o there_o the_o request_n be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 484._o mole_n and_o carter_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n viz._n such_o etc._n etc._n at_o london_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o two_o shilling_n that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v promise_v to_o carry_v the_o say_a good_n aboard_o such_o a_o ship_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o carry_v they_o aboard_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n but_o do_v not_o show_v when_o or_o where_o he_o deliver_v the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o say_v only_o deliberavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v jones_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o promise_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v show_v so_o precise_o pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 485._o friar_n and_o dew_n case_n dew_n be_v sue_v pray_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o bring_v letter_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n certify_v their_o privilege_n and_o he_o certify_v that_o dew_n be_v a_o commoner_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o doctor_n prideaux_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a college_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o another_o but_o afterward_o certificate_n be_v make_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o then_o it_o be_v allow_v as_o good_a the_o declaration_n come_v in_o hill_n 2_o caroli_n the_o certificate_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o vacation_n and_o he_o pray_v his_o privilege_n this_o easter_n term._n after_o imparlance_n he_o come_v too_o late_o to_o pray_v his_o privilege_n the_o certificate_n be_v not_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n but_o that_o now_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o the_o certificate_n bear_v date_n after_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o now_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n the_o privilege_n be_v allow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 486._o tanfield_n and_o hiron_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o deliver_v of_o a_o scandalous_a write_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o set_v forth_o what_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n seek_v to_o extenuate_v and_o draw_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_n from_o he_o do_v complain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v much_o oppress_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o michael_n tue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o that_o he_o do_v cause_n meerstones_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o which_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tue._n the_o plaintiff_n deny_v the_o oppression_n allege_v against_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tue_n do_v demise_n certain_a land_n parcel_n thereof_o unto_o i._o f._n for_o eighty_o year_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n do_v enfeoff_v tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a tenant_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tue_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v enclose_v and_o the_o meerstones_n remove_v
party_n more_o may_v try_v it_o 30._o e._n 3._o 2._o or_o 39_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n process_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v four_o knight_n he_o return_v two_o knight_n and_o two_o esquire_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n the_o same_o be_v error_n yet_o if_o two_o knight_n and_o two_o esquire_n have_v be_v return_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v good_a 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n a_o man_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n without_o a_o demand_n yet_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o may_v be_v good_a 22._o h._n 6._o 59_o the_o trial_n in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o not_o where_o the_o manor_n be_v but_o 44._o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 48._o the_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o law_n where_o the_o coroner_n ●ry_v the_o panell_n i_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o be_v not_o against_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n tollit_fw-la errores_fw-la dodderidg_n justice_n two_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o if_o this_o trial_n be_v good_a 2._o admit_v it_o be_v not_o good_a whether_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v make_v it_o good_a first_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a matter_n in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o strict_a rule_n in_o law_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o coroner_n be_v minister_n to_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o attend_v at_o the_o assize_n the_o book_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v not_o term_n case_n for_o the_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o student_n and_o no_o councillor_n at_o law_n in_o these_o court_v the_o coroner_n do_v not_o attend_v therefore_o sometime_o two_o four_o or_o six_o of_o the_o panell_n be_v choose_v to_o try_v those_o who_o be_v challenge_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o the_o trier_n can_v agree_v we_o put_v they_o together_o into_o a_o room_n and_o swear_v one_o to_o keep_v they_o as_o a_o jury_n be_v keep_v so_o as_o you_o see_v it_o rest_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n &_o court_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n to_o try_v it_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o observe_v 31._o ass_n 10._o there_o the_o trial_n be_v the_o circumstantibus_fw-la 2._o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v not_o a_o trial_n in_o point_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o only_o of_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o array_n be_v challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n make_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v confess_v it_o upon_o his_o examination_n the_o principal_a array_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o if_o that_o be_v quash_v than_o the_o tale_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v but_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v than_o two_o of_o the_o panell_n shall_v try_v the_o panell_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tale_n shall_v try_v the_o tale_n this_o be_v a_o trial_n only_o of_o indifference_n and_o not_o of_o the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v examine_v if_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o it_o if_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v but_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o the_o array_n the_o four_o knight_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o shall_v choose_v the_o other_o twenty_o of_o the_o grand_a assize_n who_o shall_v be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o twenty_o when_o they_o be_v name_v by_o they_o 39_o e._n 3._o 2._o haughton_n justice_n the_o appearance_n by_o attorney_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o error_n although_o by_o the_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v for_o to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n chamberlain_z justice_z will_v be_v advise_v because_o he_o have_v not_o see_v the_o book_n ley_n chief_a justice_n when_o the_o whole_a panel_n as_o in_o this_o case_n come_v to_o be_v challenge_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o choose_v trier_n and_o chief_o in_o this_o case_n because_o all_o the_o array_n be_v partial_a if_o the_o coroner_n be_v absent_a 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a to_o take_v two_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n who_o the_o court_n know_v to_o be_v honest_a by_o their_o honest_a carriage_n and_o fair_a practice_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n strengthen_v this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v against_o any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o view_v the_o precedent_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o jurour_n but_o that_o we_o can_v do_v of_o ourselves_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n we_o may_v do_v it_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o a_o deceit_n to_o the_o court_n if_o his_o assent_n be_v enter_v upon_o record_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o defendant_n will_v question_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o relinquish_v his_o consent_n and_o for_o such_o contempt_n the_o court_n may_v commit_v he_o and_o fine_a he_o also_o but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_o by_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n than_o we_o may_v award_v a_o attachment_n only_o against_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o panell_n be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v it_o afterward_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 496_o evers_n and_o owen_n case_n samson_n evers_n the_o guardian_n of_o compton_n evers_n do_v sue_v owen_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n evers_n for_o a_o legacy_n before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o by_o law_n no_o intent_n of_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v aver_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n c._n 5._o part_n 68_o cheyneys_n case_n and_o so_o no_o equity_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o foreign_a intent_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o will._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o party_n may_v not_o sue_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o a_o legacy_n for_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n banks_n contrary_a they_o may_v proceed_v there_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n wherein_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o equity_n the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o proceed_v as_o they_o proceed_v heretofore_o by_o commission_n and_o before_o that_o statute_n they_o proceed_v there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o so_o be_v divers_a precedent_n therefore_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o issue_n samson_n evers_n be_v the_o king_n attorney_n for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o personal_a attendance_n be_v requisite_a there_o and_o this_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n when_o he_o can_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n finch_n recorder_n contrary_a if_o you_o show_v precedent_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o bind_v this_o court_n and_o give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o the_o court_n of_o request_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o legacy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o special_a circumstance_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o dismiss_v legacy_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o no_o privilege_n shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o a_o executor_n administrator_n or_o guardian_n hyde_n chief_a justice_n two_o have_v a_o obligation_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o one_o release_v it_o be_v good_a and_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o equity_n against_o he_o who_o
jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 502_o shutford_n and_o borough_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o dog_n which_o do_v kill_v five_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n sheep_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o say_a sheep_n and_o also_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o do_v away_o the_o sheep_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o recompense_v for_o the_o say_a sheep_n upon_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v make_v 18._o jacobi_n and_o that_o afterward_o 2._o caroli_n he_o do_v request_n so_o much_o of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a sheep_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacobi_n cap_n 16._o of_o limitation_n of_o action_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v within_o six_o year_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n accrue_v which_o be_v the_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n that_o there_o until_o request_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n be_v issuable_a and_o so_o be_v resolve_v 1._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o peck_n case_n and_o hill_n 16._o jacobi_n in_o the_o same_o court_n in_o hill_n and_o wade_v case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o request_n be_v 2._o caroli_n and_o that_o be_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacobi_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v complete_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o be_v not_o until_o the_o request_n make_v and_o when_o divers_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v before_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n there_o all_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v complete_v before_o the_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o pay_v i._o s._n ten_o pound_n when_o he_o be_v marry_v or_o when_o he_o be_v return_v from_o rome_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o promise_n i._n s._n marry_v or_o return_v from_o rome_n because_o the_o marriage_n or_o the_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v six_o year_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o return_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n although_o that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v ten_o year_n before_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o breach_n and_o that_o can_v be_v until_o after_o the_o request_v make_v and_o where_o a_o request_n be_v material_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v and_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 583_o floyd_n and_o sr_n tho._n cannon_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o another_o for_o oppression_n and_o lay_v in_o this_o bill_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v oppress_v a._n b._n and_o c._n particular_o and_o a_o hundred_o man_n general_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o witness_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v oppress_v a._n b._n and_o c._n particular_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o other_o lay_v general_o before_o his_o particular_a oppression_n of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v prove_v but_o if_o the_o charge_n lay_v be_v general_a and_o not_o particular_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bill_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v oppress_v a_o hundred_o man_n general_o there_o he_o may_v proceed_v and_o examine_v the_o oppression_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o richardson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o another_o for_o extortion_n there_o the_o sum_n certain_a which_o he_o do_v extort_v must_v be_v lay_v particular_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o he_o can_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v extort_v divers_a sum_n from_o divers_a man_n general_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o reignolds_n case_n in_o this_o court._n also_o in_o every_o oppression_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o threaten_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n where_o a_o lesser_a be_v due_a can_v be_v say_v extortion_n and_o afterward_o the_o bill_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cannon_n be_v dismiss_v for_o want_v of_o proof_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 504_o huet_n and_o overie_n case_n in_o a_o riot_n for_o cut_v of_o corn_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o corn_n although_o that_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n to_o cut_v it_o with_o sickle_n it_o be_v no_o riot_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n although_o that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v with_o other_o weapon_n then_o with_o sickles_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o corn_n it_o be_v a_o riot_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o witness_n which_o be_v defendant_n and_o which_o be_v suppress_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n although_o that_o afterward_o there_o he_o no_o proceed_n against_o they_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v of_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o that_o court._n and_o this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o constant_a rule_n of_o that_o court._n trinit_fw-la 5._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 505_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o bostock_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o same_o term_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o same_o court_n before_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v to_o admit_v the_o clark_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allow_v without_o any_o other_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o whitlock_n justice_n if_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v damage_n 506_o the_o bailiff_n alderman_n burgess_n and_o commonalty_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o cowper_n case_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bailiff_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v appear_v by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n name_v in_o the_o warrant_n do_v not_o appear_v nor_o agree_v to_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o major_a or_o great_a part_n be_v record_v be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o although_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v under_o another_o seal_n than_o their_o common_a seal_n yet_o be_v under_o seal_n and_o record_v it_o can_v be_v annul_v vide_fw-la 14._o h._n 4._o if_o two_o coroner_n be_v and_o one_o make_v a_o return_n the_o same_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o other_o do_v deny_v it_o than_o it_o be_v void_a mich._n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 507_o lancaster_n case_n against_o kightley_n and_o sinew_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o principal_a action_n and_o the_o bail_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v hecause_fw-mi the_o judgement_n against_o they_o be_v several_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o 14._o 3._o e._n 4._o 10._o and_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n 180._o be_v vouch_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v hill_n 11._o jacobi_n rot._n 1377._o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o doctor_n tenant_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o bail_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v several_a writ_n mich._n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 508_o eveley_n and_o eston_n case_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o
the_o word_n be_v upon_o reasonable_a request_n which_o imply_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o occasion_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o herself_o and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o she_o can_v not_o at_o that_o ●ime_n do_v it_o and_o hill_n 37._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n perpoynt_n and_o thimbelbyes_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o 27._o eliz._n the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v there_o if_o council_n advise_v a_o assurance_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v there_o if_o the_o council_n do_v advise_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a vide_fw-la 9_o ed_n 4._o 3._o cap._n 6._o part_n booker_n case_n doct._n &_o stud._n 56._o 14._o h._n 8._o 23._o second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o request_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o election_n in_o this_o case_n be_v on_o the_o woman_n part_n and_o not_o on_o the_o covenantee_n part_n and_o she_o be_v to_o do_v the_o act_n viz._n to_o surrender_v and_o where_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o same_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenantee_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenanter_n and_o where_o the_o manner_n of_o assurance_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o party_n there_o they_o can_v vary_v from_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o manner_n be_v set_v down_o in_o which_o the_o covenanter_n have_v the_o election_n because_o she_o be_v to_o do_v the_o act_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o bind_v afterward_o to_o surrender_v in_o court_n upon_o this_o request_n because_o the_o request_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o void_a request_n and_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o word_n that_o she_o in_o person_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 514._o high_o and_o dr._n wells_n case_n doctor_n william_n wells_n sue_v high_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o defamation_n for_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o edw._n 1._o of_o consultation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n there_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o writ_n give_v by_o law_n and_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 53._o h._n a_o consultation_n do_v not_o lie_v proper_o but_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v his_o recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n be_v viz._n proviso_n quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la regii_fw-la derogationem_fw-la cedere_fw-la valcat_n aliqualiter_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la attemptetur_fw-la and_o vide_fw-la register_n 149._o falsarius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o fitzherb_n nat._n brev._n 51._o i._o a_o man_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o a_o man_n defame_v he_o and_o publish_v he_o for_o false_a vide_fw-la linwood_n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr foro_fw-la comp●tenti_fw-la acc_fw-la trin._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n bowl_n case_n rot._n 2733._o a_o man_n call_v a_o poor_a vicar_n poor_a rascally_a knave_n for_o which_o the_o vicar_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n after_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v upon_o further_a advice_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o word_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v so_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v deny_v yet_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o many_o case_n put_v that_o where_o the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o either_o law_n that_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v sue_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o drunkard_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o drunkenness_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n so_o the_o impute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o offence_n either_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n and_o 7._o jacobi_n so_o f._n n._n b._n 52._o k._n if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o take_v and_o detain_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v lawful_o marry_v if_o the_o other_o party_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n quatenus_fw-la pro_fw-la restitutione_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maynard_n contrary_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cl●ri_fw-la although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o defamation_n and_o by_o register_n 49._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o defamation_n there_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v &_o ought_v to_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 29._o e._n 3._o and_o c._n 7._o part_n in_o kenn_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n affirmative_a which_o be_v direct_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o 22._o jacobi_n where_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o base_a and_o paultery_n rogue_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o so_o vinor_a and_o vinors_n case_n trinit_fw-la 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o be_v a_o drunken_a woman_n thou_o be_v drink_v over_o night_n and_o mad_a in_o the_o morning_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v mean_v of_o counterfeit_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o of_o forgery_n and_o crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la can_v be_v intend_v a_o lie_n if_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n one_o say_v that_o be_v a_o lie_n if_o the_o other_o reply_n you_o lie_v that_o be_v no_o defamation_n for_o qui_fw-la primum_fw-la peccat_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la rixam_fw-la trinit_fw-la 42._o eliz._n lovegrove_n and_o br●wens_n case_n a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o clerk_n a_o spiritual_a person_n thou_o be_v a_o woodcock_n and_o a_o fool_n for_o which_o word_n he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 515_o gwyn_n and_o gwyn_n case_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o two_o they_o appear_v and_o plead_v several_a plea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o both_o of_o they_o and_o a_o joint_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o both_o and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v well_o lie_v so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a who_o plead_v several_a plea_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n but_o barkley_n say_v that_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o two_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v but_o in_o one_o issue_n where_o several_a issue_n be_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a quaere_fw-la quia_fw-la obscurè_fw-la trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 516_o bland_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o thomas_z spence_n be_v a_o lessee_n of_o land_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o and_o jane_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v assign_v over_o to_o tisdale_n yield_v and_o pay_v
also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o good_a although_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n clenche_n justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v write_v of_o error_n before_o that_o any_o judgement_n upon_o the_o error_n can_v be_v give_v for_o to_o reverse_v the_o first_o record_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o certain_a name_n of_o the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v be_v because_o if_o one_o appear_v as_o my_o attorney_n without_o my_o authority_n i_o may_v have_v my_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o which_o i_o can_v have_v against_o w._n h._n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 90_o taylor_n against_o rebera_n tailor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 800_o l_o against_o rebera_n which_o bond_n be_v endorse_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v bring_v such_o a_o ship_n to_o such_o a_o place_n in_o greece_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n shall_v stay_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n or_o so_o long_o of_o the_o forty_o day_n as_o shall_v please_v the_o defendant_n so_o as_o he_o may_v fraught_v the_o ship_n the_o defendant_n shall_v fraught_v the_o ship_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o port_n in_o england_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o freight_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o within_o those_o forty_o day_n viz._n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o say_a ship_n be_v lade_v with_o hoop_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o fraught_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o plea._n clark_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o time_n but_o to_o part_v only_o and_o he_o have_v sufficient_a time_n although_o the_o ship_n be_v lade_v with_o hoop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n as_o 35._o h._n 6._o barr._n 162_o the_o master_n of_o s._n katherine_n lease_v three_o house_n by_o one_o indenture_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o suffer_v nor_o harbour_v any_o lewd_a woman_n within_o the_o same_o house_n if_o he_o be_v warn_v thereof_o by_o the_o master_n or_o his_o servant_n for_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o within_o six_o week_n after_o such_o warning_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o master_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o enter_v and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lessee_n do_v suffer_v a_o lewd_a woman_n there_o to_o continue_v wherefore_o such_o a_o one_o servant_n of_o the_o master_n give_v he_o warning_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o master_n do_v enter_v which_o matter_n etc._n etc._n the_o lessee_n say_v that_o after_o the_o say_a warning_n give_v that_o the_o master_n command_v she_o to_o enter_v and_o to_o dwell_v there_o for_o six_o week_n after_o without_o that_o that_o she_o continue_v there_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o indenture_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o lewd_a woman_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v you_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o la●d_n by_o such_o a_o time_n within_o which_o time_n you_o disseise_v i_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o that_o the_o feoffer_n have_v not_o colour_n to_o enter_v therefore_o i_o may_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v the_o feoffment_n so_o in_o that_o case_n the_o master_n have_v no_o colour_n to_o put_v she_o into_o possession_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n wherefore_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v put_v she_o out_o and_o that_o the_o master_n with_o force_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n do_v put_v she_o in_o and_o there_o make_v she_o to_o stay_v with_o force_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o six_o week_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v keep_v out_o with_o force_n but_o that_o he_o may_v cast_v out_o the_o hoop_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a so_o 3_o h._n 4._o 8._o br._n condition_n 35._o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n that_o the_o lessor_n during_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v four_o day_n in_o a_o year_n in_o the_o house_n without_o be_v put_v out_o upon_o pain_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o lessor_n come_v to_o enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n shut_v the_o door_n and_o the_o window_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n without_o say_v that_o the_o lessee_n put_v he_o out_o atkins_n contrary_a the_o ship_n be_v to_o remain_v there_o to_o be_v freight_v for_o so_o many_o day_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n for_o to_o fraught_v she_o therefore_o the_o first_o act_n be_v to_o arise_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n and_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v special_o to_o have_v be_v do_v as_o 14._o h._n 8._o 18._o br._n condition_n 42._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n resign_v the_o benefice_n of_o d._n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o pension_n as_o they_o may_v agree_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o benefice_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v assure_v he_o the_o pension_n it_o be_v no_o replication_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o offer_v he_o a_o pension_n unless_o he_o show_v that_o he_o offer_v he_o a_o deed_n thereof_o so_o 33._o h._n 6._o a_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o i_o may_v enjoy_v such_o good_n i_o will_v give_v to_o you_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n i_o ought_v first_o to_o enjoy_v the_o good_n before_o that_o i_o shall_v pay_v any_o money_n also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v ready_a there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o disablement_n so_o as_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o h._n 7._o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v such_o a_o woman_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o day_n do_v marry_v the_o woman_n 35._o h._n 6._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o pension_n to_o one_o until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o he_o disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o benefice_n i_o shall_v no_o long_o pay_v the_o pension_n beside_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v try_v here_o for_o the_o jury_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o 11._o h._n 7._o 16._o a_o difference_n be_v take_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v all_o to_o be_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o can_v be_v try_v here_o but_o if_o part_n be_v to_o be_v do_v here_o and_o part_n beyond_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v it_o may_v be_v try_v here_o as_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la bring_v the_o merchandize_n of_o the_o obligee_n from_o norway_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o lynn_n here_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n so_o contrary_a if_o to_o carry_v good_n deliver_v here_o to_o bordeaux_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 91._o shotbolt_n case_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o because_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v etc._n etc._n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o robbery_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n say_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v cook_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a and_o want_v substance_n than_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n clench_v justice_n a_o man_n shall_v
but_o in_o francis_n bigot_n which_o may_v be_v regain_v in_o due_a time_n dyer_n 340._o there_o be_v scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o here_o in_o our_o case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v descend_v this_o case_n be_v object_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o answer_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n have_v right_a but_o he_o can_v claim_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o feoffment_n he_o can_v say_v he_o have_v right_a but_o another_o may_v say_v he_o have_v right_a in_o our_o case_n francis_n bigot_n can_v say_v he_o have_v a_o right_a in_o he_o but_o another_o may_v say_v he_o have_v a_o right_a it_o be_v like_o where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o his_o own_o land_n he_o during_o the_o year_n can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v fee_n yet_o all_o other_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n c._n 4._o part_n 127._o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o lunatic_n which_o feoffment_n the_o lunatic_n have_v make_v and_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n avoid_v a_o feoffment_n which_o a_o lunatic_n have_v make_v for_o his_o own_o benefit_n viz_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v second_o admit_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o person_n viz._n in_o francis_n bigot_n yet_o they_o object_n that_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o action_n and_o so_o not_o forfeit_v if_o this_o right_n be_v in_o the_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o person_n but_o in_o nubes_fw-la yet_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n if_o the_o old_a right_n of_o entail_n rest_n or_o not_o in_o his_o person_n it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 34_o eliz._n this_o very_a point_n be_v then_o adjudge_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v in_o such_o case_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n set_a this_o judgement_n aside_o yet_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o a_o general_a act_n for_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o particular_a attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n i_o will_v argue_v argue_v only_o upon_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o which_o have_v three_o clause_n first_o to_o take_v away_o sanctuary_n second_o to_o provide_v that_o no_o treason_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o offender_n punish_v the_o three_o which_o clause_n i_o be_o to_o deal_v with_o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n &c_n &c_n these_o three_o clause_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o make_v this_o statute_n for_o when_o h._n 8._o exclude_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o that_o year_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v five_o several_a insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n therefore_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n to_o bridle_v such_o person_n king_n ed._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v divers_a statute_n for_o treason_n and_o felony_n yet_o leave_v this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o to_o stand_v in_o force_n anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o somewhat_o too_o strict_a be_v in_o part_n repeal_v viz._n that_o the_o church_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o parson_n this_o three_o branch_n do_v insist_v upon_o a_o purview_n a●d_v a_o save_v and_o both_o agree_v with_o the_o preamble_n the_o purview_n be_v ample_a every_o offender_n and_o offender_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n i_o observe_v these_o two_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v forfeitable_a and_o lose_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o find_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o l●se_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a forfeiture_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n which_o include_v use_v estate_n and_o right_n by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n so_o you_o have_v estate_n right_o title_n and_o use_n here_o francis_n bigot_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o must_v forfeit_v the_o land_n right_a title_n and_o use_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o and_o what_o be_v save_v to_o stranger_n all_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o what_o will_v you_o not_o save_v to_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o land_n right_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v save_v to_o stranger_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n but_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o act_n of_o assurance_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o difference_n but_o how_o much_o will_v that_o difference_n make_v to_o this_o case_n do_v the_o statute_n go_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n it_o do_v not_o but_o in_o case_n of_o petty_a treason_n land_n shall_v escheat_n but_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o speak_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v the_o right_o divide_v from_o the_o king_n true_o no_o the_o word_n forfeit_v take_v it_o in_o nomine_fw-la or_o in_o natura_fw-la be_v as_o strong_a a_o word_n as_o any_o word_n of_o assurance_n alienare_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la so_o non_fw-fr habent_fw-la illi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la forisfaciendi_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gift_n com._n 260._o forfeiture_n be_v a_o gift_n in_o law_n et_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la and_o so_o as_o strong_a as_o any_o assurance_n of_o the_o party_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n 27_o h._n 8._o br._n office_n com._n 486._o the_o right_a vest_n before_o office_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o action_n but_o to_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n the_o purpose_n of_o this_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o attaint_v any_o particular_a person_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o particular_a attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o forfeit_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v forfeit_v both_o use_n and_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 4_o e._n 3._o 47._o 4_o ass_n 4._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o treason_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o his_o life_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_n itself_o but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o freehold_a itself_o be_v forfeit_v 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n wyat_n case_n c._n 10._o lib._n entry_n 300._o and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o have_v have_v no_o save_n all_o have_v be_v forfeit_v from_o the_o wife_n 7_o h._n 4._o 32._o there_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n a_o right_a of_o action_n shall_v not_o escheat_n 44_o e_z 3._o 44_o entre_fw-fr cong_n 38_o c._n 3_o part_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n and_o bowti●s_a case_n and_o c_o 7._o part_n inglefield●s_n case_n a_o right_a of_o action_n per_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o statute_n can_v a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v transfer_v to_o another_o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_a of_o action_n may_v
be_v quash_v and_o exonerate_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o c._n 10_o part_v 48_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o quiet_v and_o repose_n of_o the_o terretenant_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o suit_n but_o all_o right_n tithe_n action_n etc._n etc._n might_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o avoidance_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n be_v release_v to_o the_o terre-tennant_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o the_o right_n of_o action_n of_o francis_n bigot_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o exonerate_v by_o this_o forfeiture_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n if_o francis_n bigot_n have_v grant_v a_o rent_n the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v be_v charge_v c._n 7._o part_n 14._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o charge_n although_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o defeisible_a possession_n and_o a_o ancient_a right_n the_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o charge_n and_o no_o lawful_a act_n then_o i_o admire_v how_o he_o will_v sever_v this_o from_o himself_o by_o his_o unlawful_a act_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n the_o discontinuance_n lit._n 169._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o it_o go_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n in_o those_o land_n 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n can_v grant_v his_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o another_o but_o yet_o he_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n may_v forfeit_v it_o viz._n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n commit_v treason_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n park_n and_o have_v be_v attaint_v there_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v land_n to_o revert_v and_o not_o strict_o to_o forfeit_v augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsingham_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o commit_v treason_n the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o by_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o but_o by_o way_n of_o reveter_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o old_a right_n i_o agree_v that_o case_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o speak_v of_o inheritance_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o freehold_a the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o old_a right_n shall_v remain_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n when_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n give_v land_n it_o give_v the_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o the_o evidence_n so_o here_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o evidence_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o right_n be_v express_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n as_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o estate_n since_o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o the_o foundation_n the_o building_n will_v fall_v for_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o attaindor_n for_o none_o in_o particular_a be_v attaint_v by_o the_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o do_v attaint_n francis_n bigo●_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v any_o express_a save_v i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a statute_n of_o forfeiture_n yet_o the_o statute_n have_v save_n in_o they_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o save_n in_o such_o act_n be_v not_o superfluous_a but_o necessary_a the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n dyer_n 100_o there_o the_o land_n vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n so_o the_o save_n be_v not_o void_a but_o operative_a c._n 3._o part_n dowly_n case_n vid._n the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n there_o the_o save_n do_v help_v the_o wife_n so_o it_o appear_v save_n be_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o act_n of_o attaindor_n dyer_n 288_o 289._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o his_o diocese_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o come_v now_o whether_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o doubt_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o of_o new_a treason_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o those_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o a_o save_v be_v necessary_a and_o operative_a com._n nichols_n case_n there_o harper_n opinion_n that_o there_o need_v no_o save_v to_o stranger_n but_o yet_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n and_o the_o issue_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o stranger_n vid._n c._n 3._o part_v lincoln_n college_n case_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a interpreter_n to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o stand_v together_o com._n 559._o by_o these_o general_a word_n lose_v and_o forfeit_v and_o by_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o save_n the_o heir_n be_v bind_v so_o the_o judge_n have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o save_v for_o it_o be_v operative_a 2_o ma._n augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o crown_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o the_o reverter_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n so_o a_o statute_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o statute_n of_o conveyance_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o so_o i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n which_o except_v such_o church_n land_n to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n dyer_n cardinal_n poole_n be_v attain_v do_v forfeit_v his_o deanary_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o in_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la for_o it_o be_v jus_o ecclesiae_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o a_o dean_n and_o he_o count_v that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o jus_fw-la suae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o jus_n be_v not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o such_o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n vide_fw-la c._n 9_o part_n beaumont_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o wife_n be_v then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v against_o the_o issue_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n