Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	action_n	court_n	defendant_n	1,397	5	10.0062	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29389	Reports of that grave and learned judge, Sir John Bridgman, knight, serjeant at law, sometime chief justice of Chester to which are added two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.	Bridgman, John, Sir.; J. H.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1659 (1659)	Wing B4487; ESTC R19935	180,571	158

a_o county_n of_o itself_o but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n since_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a 3._o these_o ter-tenant_n be_v estop_v to_o plead_v non-tenure_n because_o that_o they_o with_o the_o residue_n at_o first_o do_v plead_v that_o john_n chatterton_n be_v tenant_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o plea_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v afterward_o plead_v non-tenure_n 41_o ed._n 3._o 4._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o i._n s._n who_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v whereupon_o the_o writ_n do_v abate_v and_o a_o new_a writ_n bring_v for_o jornies_n account_n against_o i._n s._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v joyntenancy_n with_o the_o other_o because_o he_o have_v admit_v himself_o sole_a tenant_n by_o the_o first_o writ_n 33_o h._n 6._o 3._o in_o a_o formedon_n against_o the_o husband_n who_o plead_v joyntenancy_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o which_o the_o write_v a_o bate_a and_o a_o new_a writ_n be_v purchase_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n who_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o last_o writ_n have_v be_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v non-tenure_n 22_o h._n 6._o 54._o b._n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o before_o he_o bring_v another_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o i._o s._n who_o make_v default_n for_o which_o a_o grand_a cape_n be_v award_v upon_o which_o i._o s._n make_v default_n and_o the_o now_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v sole_a tenant_n and_o wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n which_o the_o demandant_n do_v acknowledge_v whereupon_o the_o write_v abate_v and_o this_o writ_n purchase_v by_o jornies_n account_n and_o there_o it_o be_v argue_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o because_o the_o first_o writ_n do_v abate_v by_o his_o own_o default_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v such_o advantage_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v answer_v 42_o ed._n 3._o 16._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la one_o take_v the_o several_a tenancy_n on_o his_o part_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o they_o be_v estop_v because_o that_o a_o former_a process_n be_v against_o they_o and_o other_o and_o they_o take_v the_o entire_a tenancy_n upon_o they_o without_o that_o that_o the_o other_o have_v any_o thing_n and_o do_v gage_v their_o law_n of_o non-summons_n wherefore_o the_o first_o writ_n do_v abate_v and_o this_o write_v purchase_v by_o journey_n account_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o all_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v that_o i._o c._n be_v tenant_n of_o parcel_n not_o name_v in_o the_o return_n they_o have_v take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v afterward_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o now_o the_o writ_n be_v maintainable_a notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n part._n 2_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o recovery_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o wife_n within_o age_n by_o attorney_n be_v error_n for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la whereby_o land_n be_v demand_v if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v he_o ought_v to_o appear_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o one_o lawful_o authorize_v by_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o appearance_n by_o the_o attorney_n where_o the_o attorney_n have_v no_o warrant_n to_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v error_n until_o it_o be_v remedy_v in_o case_n where_o a_o verdict_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o of_o repleader_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o default_n or_o demurrer_n or_o upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o no_o warranty_n by_o he_o who_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n dyer_n 93._o 20_o eliz._n dyer_n 363._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v lose_v or_o gain_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o 1_o h._n 5._o 6._o adjudge_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v be_v attorney_n for_o another_o and_o so_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o b._n there_o by_o newton_n if_o a_o infant_n sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n it_o be_v error_n and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n stand_v with_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v by_o the_o infant_n which_o although_o it_o be_v sufficient_a when_o it_o be_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v infant_n to_o lose_v their_o land_n by_o their_o attorney_n while_o they_o have_v not_o discretion_n enough_o to_o choose_v such_o who_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v make_v better_a provision_n for_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v by_o their_o guardian_n admit_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n so_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o court_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a &_o trusty_a person_n to_o plead_v and_o defend_v their_o cause_n nat._n br._n 27_o h._n 1._o a_o infant_n shall_v sue_v by_o his_o next_o friend_n but_o if_o he_o be_v defendant_n in_o any_o action_n he_o shall_v make_v defence_n by_o his_o guardian_n and_o not_o by_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o court_n do_v assign_v a_o guardian_n for_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v defendant_n and_o that_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o where_o hungerford_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o their_o villain_n be_v in_o their_o service_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o service_n that_o he_o be_v not_o retain_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o several_a damage_n viz._n for_o the_o take_n of_o nine_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o service_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v neither_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v because_o the_o retainer_n be_v not_o find_v and_o after_o markham_n move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n do_v appear_v by_o their_o attorney_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o all_o the_o process_n continue_v by_o the_o attorney_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o their_o guardian_n so_o that_o all_o be_v error_n and_o newton_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o a_o attorney_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v therefore_o make_v by_o one_o of_o ability_n to_o give_v such_o authority_n which_o ability_n can_v be_v in_o a_o infant_n for_o all_o authority_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n â—re_n utter_o void_a and_o that_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o infant_n by_o attorney_n in_o any_o action_n be_v error_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o say_a book_n if_o the_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 262._o b._n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n answer_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v give_v away_o or_o lose_v the_o inheritant_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v or_o lose_v by_o she_o herself_o and_o by_o she_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o only_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o she_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o nonage_n 14_o ed._n 3._o age_n 88_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n do_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o her_o guardian_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o guardian_n be_v hide_v to_o bring_v she_o into_o court_n to_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v

defraud_v for_o if_o no_o information_n be_v for_o the_o conversion_n within_o one_o year_n after_o or_o if_o the_o convertor_n pay_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o s._n for_o the_o convert_n he_o may_v let_v it_o out_o to_o another_o and_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n council_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o penalty_n for_o the_o continuance_n but_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conversion_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o so_o shall_v every_o other_o occupy_a of_o the_o land_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o tillage_n 386._o rot._n 386._o michaelm_n 12_o jacob._n perryn_n against_o audrey_n barry_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o say_v audrey_n against_o the_o say_a perryn_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n make_v the_o 28_o of_o april_n 5_o jacob._n in_o which_o action_n the_o say_a perryn_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n and_o of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n john_n perryn_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n of_o thomas_n clyff_fw-mi roger_n glover_n robert_n goodwin_n and_o thomas_n piborn_n arbitrator_n as_o well_o for_o the_o say_v perryn_n as_o the_o say_v audrey_n barry_n elect_v to_o arbitrate_v of_o for_o and_o upon_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n cause_n and_o cause_n of_o action_n suit_n trespass_n debt_n duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o between_o the_o say_a party_n at_o any_o time_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v have_v move_v or_o now_o depend_v so_o that_o the_o same_o award_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v make_v and_o give_v up_o in_o writing_n indent_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n on_o or_o before_o the_o last_o of_o may_n next_o that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o say_v arbitrator_n do_v not_o make_v any_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n glover_n robert_n goodwin_n and_o thomas_n piborn_n three_o of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n the_o 30_o of_o may._n five_o of_o king_n james_n do_v make_v their_o award_n by_o write_v indent_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 57_o l._n viz._n upon_o or_o before_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n next_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n next_o 17_o l._n and_o the_o 25_o of_o novemb_n next_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n next_o 10_o l._n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n and_o stephen_n perryn_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 12_o l._n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 6_o l._n at_o certain_a day_n that_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o force_n as_o then_o it_o be_v and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v such_o benefit_n thereby_o as_o she_o may_v have_v have_v before_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v acquit_v and_o save_v indemnify_v the_o defendant_n from_o all_o debt_n duty_n and_o money_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v or_o bind_v to_o dingley_n numan_n clark_n cater_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o that_o all_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o party_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o other_o action_n and_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o any_o matter_n between_o they_o except_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n shall_v cease_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n or_o doubt_n shall_v happen_v between_o the_o party_n for_o or_o about_o any_o word_n sentence_n or_o thing_n in_o the_o arbitrement_n or_o of_o or_o touch_v the_o award_n or_o any_o thing_n contain_v therein_o that_o the_o party_n and_o their_o executor_n shall_v perform_v such_o explanation_n and_o construction_n thereof_o as_o the_o say_v three_o arbitrator_n shall_v make_v in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o george_n write_v for_o draw_v and_o engross_n the_o say_v arbitrement_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n which_o agreement_n the_o say_v three_o arbitrator_n shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n the_o same_o day_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v perform_v all_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n the_o 16_o of_o june_n next_o and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o first_o error_n because_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o four_o and_o error_n 1_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v by_o three_o only_a but_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v well_o make_v notwithstanding_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v now_o to_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o four_o or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o this_o point_n have_v be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n oftentimes_o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v not_o make_v any_o award_n for_o error_n 2_o the_o bond_n of_o 12_o l._n in_o which_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o st._n perryn_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o defendant_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 6_o l._n at_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o submission_n be_v conditional_a sc_n that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v determine_v these_o matter_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n sc_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o this_o bond_n which_o perhaps_o be_v forfeit_v for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n with_o the_o penalty_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v now_o charge_v and_o although_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o she_o may_v sue_v he_o 2_o r._n 3._o 18._o b._n if_o three_o man_n and_o another_o do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o demand_n between_o they_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o the_o three_o have_v against_o the_o other_o joint_o and_o of_o each_o matter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o have_v against_o the_o four_o and_o may_v award_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v pay_v money_n to_o the_o four_o vide_fw-la comment_n 389._o chapman_n case_n 21_o h._n 7._o 296._o in_o debt_n by_o a_o woman_n as_o executrix_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n her_o husband_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n who_o make_v a_o agreement_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o woman_n as_o executrix_n be_v extinct_a by_o this_o arbitrement_n the_o clause_n that_o the_o now_o defendant_n shall_v acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o error_n 3_o all_o debt_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o dingley_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a because_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a name_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n error_n 4_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o june_n whereas_o the_o award_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o or_o before_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o june_n but_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v well_o assign_v because_o that_o when_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v upon_o the_o 16_o day_n it_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o day_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v to_o their_o error_n 5_o award_n for_o construction_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o award_n and_o of_o all_o matter_n concern_v they_o for_o the_o future_a which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n for_o all_o the_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o last_o of_o may._n they_o award_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o audrey_n to_o george_n write_v for_o engross_a error_n 6_o of_o the_o award_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n 1._o because_o write_v be_v a_o stranger_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n agree_v on_o after_o the_o submission_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o hill_n 14_o jac._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o they_o agree_v the_o last_o agreement_n to_o be_v void_a but_o that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o award_n be_v void_a only_o for_o that_o and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n 100_o rot._n 100_o hillar_n 13_o jacob._n man_v against_o french_a in_o

infeoff_v another_o of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o my_o father_n die_v seize_v in_o a_o action_n against_o i_o i_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o although_o the_o executor_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n 32._o ed._n 3._o bar_n 264._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v another_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o attorney_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o the_o same_o law_n to_o confess_v a_o action_n but_o when_o a_o executor_n do_v a_o aâ—â—_n for_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o the_o executor_n sell_v land_n it_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v for_o a_o dead_a person_n can_v sell_v land_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o suit_n hillar_n 13._o jac._n norris_n plaintiff_n against_o henry_n baker_n and_o elizabeth_n baker_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 28._o octob._n 13._o jac._n by_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n upon_o one_o thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n james_n servant_n and_o workman_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v a_o assault_n and_o they_o there_o labour_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v wound_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v their_o service_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o form_n and_o according_a do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o trespass_n they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o say_a henry_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o worcester_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o come_v the_o which_o house_n do_v join_v to_o a_o void_a piece_n of_o land_n in_o worcester_n against_o the_o south_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v ancient_a window_n or_o light_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n against_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n through_o which_o the_o light_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n do_v enjoy_v great_a and_o necessary_a easement_n and_o commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o open_a air_n and_o light_n shine_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a window_n and_o light_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n malicious_o plot_v and_o intend_v to_o deprive_v the_o say_a henry_n of_o all_o the_o easement_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a window_n and_o light_n et_fw-la messuagium_fw-la illud_fw-la horrida_fw-la tenebritate_fw-la obscurare_fw-la the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n do_v intend_v to_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o do_v there_o then_o erect_v divers_a piece_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a house_n which_o house_n if_o it_o have_v be_v build_v the_o say_a henry_n shall_v have_v lose_v the_o say_a easement_n and_o commodity_n wherefore_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o be_v his_o servant_n by_o his_o commandment_n the_o say_a time_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n do_v hinder_v the_o say_a thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n from_o build_v the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o defendant_n with_o a_o staff_n do_v thrust_v down_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o timber_n wherewith_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n will_v have_v build_v the_o say_a house_n and_o do_v thrust_v and_o put_v away_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n lest_o they_o shall_v build_v the_o say_v new_a house_n prout_n eye_v be_v licuit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o lose_n of_o the_o service_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v throughout_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v davis_n and_o jones_n do_v make_v the_o build_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n and_o 2._o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o i._n s._n who_o let_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n by_o the_o court_n unless_o he_o have_v say_v by_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o action_n 3._o h._n 6._o 54._o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o tenant_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n or_o not_o 31._o h._n 6._o 12._o b._n 5._o h._n 7._o 3._o 20._o h._n 7._o 4._o and_o 20._o h._n 7._o 5._o a_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n unless_o he_o say_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o justification_n be_v because_o the_o servant_n do_v endeavour_v to_o erect_v a_o building_n which_o be_v not_o issuable_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o justification_n for_o how_o can_v the_o defendant_n know_v that_o the_o building_n will_v be_v to_o his_o hurt_n or_o nuisance_n to_o he_o until_o the_o building_n be_v erect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o his_o nuisance_n he_o may_v abate_v the_o same_o by_o law_n the_o plea_n be_v double_a for_o first_o they_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v light_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o new_a house_n be_v build_v for_o the_o word_n if_o be_v want_v and_o 33._o h._n 6._o 26._o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la habeat_fw-la quoddam_fw-la cheminum_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n levavit_fw-la murum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la cheminum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o prisoit_fw-fr that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o barcley_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o i_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n judgement_n tr._n 14._o jac._n and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 256._o rot._n 256._o hillar_n 13._o jacob._n edward_n smith_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o against_o stephen_n bointon_n in_o a_o information_n because_o the_o defendant_n between_o the_o twenty_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o four_o of_o july_n next_o after_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n do_v buy_v engross_v and_o obtain_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v and_o contract_n of_o divers_a person_n unknown_a three_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o barley_n of_o the_o value_n each_o quarter_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o bean_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n every_o quarter_n ad_fw-la revendendum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o a_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n to_o have_v of_o the_o defendant_n four_o hundred_o pound_n viz._n the_o value_n of_o the_o barley_n and_o bean_n whereof_o the_o informer_n pray_v a_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o ingrosment_n between_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n and_o the_o say_v four_o of_o july_n next_o after_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o ingrosment_n between_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o say_v twenty_o second_o of_o may_n next_o after_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o say_a information_n sc_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n one_o robert_n beadow_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o defendant_n between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n last_o and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a information_n do_v engross_v five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n of_o price_n every_o quarter_n thirty_o pound_n five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o barley_n of_o price_n every_o quarter_n twenty_o pound_n five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o oat_n of_o price_n every_o quarter_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o bean_n and_o pease_n

of_o five_o steer_n and_o that_o certain_a malefactor_n unknown_a to_o he_o do_v steal_v they_o from_o he_o at_o broughton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o that_o the_o 22_o of_o novemb_n 13_o jacob._n the_o defendant_n pursue_v they_o to_o london_n and_o there_o do_v search_v for_o the_o steer_n and_o find_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o how_o they_o come_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deny_v to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o do_v refuse_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o see_v they_o and_o to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o such_o incertain_a answer_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v suspect_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v the_o felony_n and_o the_o defendant_n for_o better_a examination_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n do_v inform_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n bennet_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o he_o to_o be_v examine_v concern_v the_o say_a cattle_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o examine_v and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o he_o come_v by_o they_o and_o for_o that_o he_o give_v very_o uncertain_a answer_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n do_v suspect_v he_o he_o do_v therefore_o bind_v he_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 50_o l._n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o goal_n delivery_n and_o do_v bind_v the_o defendant_n in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o prosecute_v whereupon_o the_o 29_o novemb_n 13_o jacob._n the_o defendant_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n and_o do_v give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o cattle_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o find_v they_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n possession_n and_o that_o he_o deny_v the_o defendant_n the_o view_n of_o they_o or_o to_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o bill_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v appear_v at_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n the_o first_o octob._n 13_o jacob._n and_o be_v there_o imprison_v until_o he_o be_v legal_o acquit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n for_o felony_n and_o procurement_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o detainment_n in_o prison_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o felony_n replication_n replication_n but_o say_v that_o the_o 23_o octob._n 13_o jacob._n thomas_n burley_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_v five_o steer_n at_o barnet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o do_v then_o and_o there_o sell_v the_o say_a cattle_n in_o open_a market_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 17_o l._n be_v a_o butcher_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sale_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o the_o toll_n pay_v wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o do_v drive_v they_o to_o his_o house_n in_o london_n the_o 24_o octob._n 13_o jacob._n and_o that_o the_o 21_o novemb_n 13_o jac._n he_o kill_v four_o of_o the_o say_a cattle_n and_o then_o the_o say_v 22_o of_o november_n the_o defendant_n come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o search_v for_o the_o say_a cattle_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o say_v cattle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v four_o of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o do_v then_o also_o show_v unto_o he_o the_o steer_v that_o be_v then_o live_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_a notice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v buy_v the_o cattle_n in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o although_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v buy_v they_o and_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n yet_o the_o defendant_n out_o of_o malice_n and_o against_o his_o knowledge_n do_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o felony_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v declare_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v refuse_v to_o permit_v the_o defendant_n habere_fw-la visum_fw-la of_o the_o say_v five_o steer_n or_o to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o they_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n demur_n demur_n and_o show_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o travers_n be_v insufficient_a and_o that_o the_o travers_n be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o matter_n not_o traversable_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o in_o the_o 7_o ed._n 4.20_o in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o imprisonment_n one_o b_o be_v kill_v by_o certain_a person_n in_o who_o company_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o the_o report_n of_o the_o county_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v party_n to_o the_o felony_n whereupon_o he_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o suspicion_n and_o do_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bryan_n do_v travers_n the_o indictment_n without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o their_o company_n and_o without_o that_o that_o the_o report_n be_v so_o etc._n etc._n and_o nidkam_n say_v there_o that_o issue_n can_v not_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o report_n but_o upon_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n for_o if_o man_n say_v in_o the_o country_n that_o i_o be_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o arrest_v i_o but_o matter_n in_o fact_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v which_o be_v traversable_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o first_o matter_n only_o and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o ed._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o show_v some_o matter_n in_o fact_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v suspect_v and_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 46._o in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n who_o justify_v upon_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o felony_n aught_o to_o show_v some_o matter_n in_o fact_n to_o induce_v his_o suspicion_n or_o that_o his_o good_n be_v in_o his_o possession_n of_o which_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o ed._n 4._o 5._o in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o that_o a._n and_o b._n do_v rob_v another_o and_o do_v go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o constable_n do_v suspect_v he_o and_o do_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o arrest_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v there_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o surmise_v some_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n or_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a 7_o h._n 35._o suspicion_n can_v be_v try_v because_o it_o be_v but_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o man_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o own_o conceit_n 5_o h._n 7._o 4._o in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o that_o a._n be_v poison_v and_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o there_o it_o be_v argue_v if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n some_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v some_o special_a cause_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o all_o agreeo_fw-la that_o suspicion_n only_o be_v not_o enough_o without_o allege_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n and_o say_v 2_o h._n 7._o 16._o and_o 7_o elizab._n dyer_n 236._o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o call_v one_o thief_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n and_o adjudge_v insufficient_a but_o this_o with_o suspicion_n have_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o arrest_v one_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o goal_n and_o michaelm_n 38_o and_o 39_o elizab._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n by_o damport_n against_o symson_n for_o give_v a_o false_a testimony_n adjudge_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o swearer_n can_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o try_v 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o b._n 46_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n and_o do_v suspect_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o all_o the_o case_n be_v in_o issue_n and_o tow_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n if_o they_o can_v join_v but_o he_o doubt_v if_o they_o can_v join_v but_o in_o the_o 16_o of_o h._n 7._o 3._o b._n this_o case_n be_v report_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o county_n can_v not_o join_v it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o both_o and_o so_o the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la shall_v be_v full_a of_o multiplicity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n as_o in_o crogate_v case_n

but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n mention_v where_o the_o payment_n or_o acceptance_n be_v answer_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o issuable_a but_o only_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o fraud_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o say_a case_n of_o turner_n and_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 14._o conspiracy_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o it_o be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o indictment_n be_v and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 31._o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v where_o the_o summons_n be_v although_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o another_o county_n 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o b._n payment_n with_o acquittance_n plead_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v not_o double_a because_o that_o acquittance_n only_o be_v issuable_a and_o the_o payment_n be_v but_o evidence_n then_o the_o recognizance_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o retain_v the_o 100_o l._n as_o in_o cook_n r._n 5._o harrison_n case_n green_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n against_o h._n administrator_n of_o thomas_n sidney_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v no_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o hitherto_o be_v perform_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o statute_n to_o perform_v covenant_n when_o none_o of_o they_o then_o be_v nor_o perhaps_o ever_o shall_v be_v break_v but_o be_v future_a and_o contingent_a thing_n and_o therefore_o such_o possibility_n which_o peradventure_o shall_v never_o happen_v shall_v not_o bar_v present_a and_o due_a debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n and_o although_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o debt_n but_o the_o debt_n be_v only_o by_o the_o recognizance_n also_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o wit_n if_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o die_v before_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v pay_v 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o one_o devise_v 20_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o her_o marriage_n or_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v 7_o ed._n 4._o 3._o and_o 18._o 36_o h._n 6._o 9_o cook_n 9_o rep._n fol._n 108._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o administratrix_n who_o plead_v statute_n and_o further_o that_o she_o have_v not_o sufficient_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o for_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n a_o lesser_a sum_n be_v accept_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o that_o none_o be_v break_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o general_a averment_n of_o payment_n and_o acceptance_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n be_v good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n thereto_o and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o i_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o crook_n for_o the_o defendant_n saturday_n the_o 24_o of_o may_n pasch_fw-mi 15_o jacob._n at_o which_o day_n montague_n doderidge_n and_o haughton_n do_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o last_o montague_n hold_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o other_o two_o on_o the_o contrary_n and_o doderidge_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o say_v that_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o recognizance_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n and_o montague_n reply_v not_o vide_fw-la com._n browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 49._o 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o hillar_n 12_o jacob._n robinson_n against_o greves_n 744._o rot._n 744._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 6_o of_o may_n 12_o jac._n the_o house_n and_o several_a close_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ecclesfield_n grantable_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o before_o the_o trespass_n thomas_n shercliff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 14_o elizab._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o nicolas_n shercliff_n and_o thomas_n jepson_n two_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n then_o and_o yet_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n out_o of_o court_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o nicolas_n stanniland_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_v at_o the_o next_o court_n 11_o janua_n 40_o elizab._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v n._n s._n and_o tho._n j._n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o there_o by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v present_v and_o by_o william_n west_n then_o steward_n be_v accept_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o surrender_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a steward_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v nicolas_n stanniland_n which_o copy_n be_v find_v verbatim_o viz._n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la quod_fw-la tho._n s._n sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la n._n st._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v n._n st._n be_v not_o otherwise_o admit_v by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v nicolas_n enter_v and_o the_o 6_o decemb._n 1_o jac._n out_o of_o court_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n jepson_n and_o richard_n shercliff_n do_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v n._n st._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n stanniland_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v the_o 17_o may_n 14_o jac._n be_v deliver_v into_o court_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n jepson_n and_o robert_n shercliff_n and_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n at_o the_o say_a court_n and_o be_v there_o accept_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v n._n st._n which_o copy_n be_v find_v verbatim_o in_o the_o say_a word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o admittance_n the_o six_o of_o november_n 2_o jacob._n nicolas_n st._n dye_v thomas_n shercliff_n enter_v at_o the_o court_n 6_o maii_n 12_o jacob._n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a and_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o william_n stanniland_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v two_o matter_n considerable_a first_o if_o this_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o copy_n enter_v by_o the_o steward_n be_v any_o admittance_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o admittance_n for_o a_o admittance_n be_v a_o ceremony_n requisite_a to_o make_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o before_o admittance_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v no_o estate_n as_o in_o bracton_n 2._o cap._n 8._o si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v voluerit_fw-la prius_fw-la illud_fw-la restituet_fw-la domino_fw-la vel_fw-la servienti_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr manibus_fw-la illorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la translatio_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o admittance_n this_o be_v no_o perfect_a assurance_n but_o only_o begin_v then_o as_o in_o peryams_n case_n cook_n 5_o

portion_n not_o pay_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v susan_n the_o say_v 400_o l._n within_o six_o week_n after_o the_o say_v first_o of_o may_n to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n by_o the_o say_v will_v aught_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o shall_v procure_v good_a and_o sufficient_a discharge_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o and_o from_o all_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v due_a that_o then_o all_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o defendant_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n do_v covenant_n that_o until_o manifest_a default_n be_v make_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n shall_v be_v thereof_o damnify_v and_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n no_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o she_o she_o will_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n nor_o will_v prosecute_v any_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v in_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o declaration_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v other_o obligation_n and_o do_v aver_v the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o say_a obligation_n of_o 120_o l._n in_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o the_o say_v several_a day_n of_o payment_n limit_v by_o the_o indenture_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v incur_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o divers_a cause_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o although_o the_o obligation_n be_v upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o be_v the_o indenture_n a_o defeasance_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o defendant_n to_o perform_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o the_o indenture_n be_v of_o two_o part_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n 500_o l._n and_o shall_v perform_v the_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o plea_n that_o all_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o deliver_v up_o 2._o the_o plaintiff_n elizabeth_n do_v covenant_n that_o until_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v damnify_v and_o upon_o request_n no_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o she_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o obligation_n nor_o shall_v prosecute_v any_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v in_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a defeasance_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v only_o a_o covenant_n and_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o this_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o obligation_n as_o in_o the_o 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o john_n de_fw-fr pusetoes_n case_n the_o say_v john_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o t._n who_o by_o deed_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v john_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v quite_o discharge_v of_o the_o duty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v vex_v or_o sue_v that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o case_n be_v there_o very_o large_o argue_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o better_a opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v discharge_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o effect_n as_o the_o word_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o indenture_n scil_n that_o if_o such_o act_n be_v make_v the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o there_o fineux_n say_v that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeachable_a for_o waste_v he_o shall_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o bar_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n thereupon_o and_o brudnell_n put_v this_o case_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o against_o who_o i_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n that_o i_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o within_o a_o year_n this_o be_v not_o any_o suspension_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v sue_v and_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v first_o insufficient_a because_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bond_n in_o the_o declaration_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a write_n obligatory_a in_o the_o say_a indenture_n specify_v but_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o damnification_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 500_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o defeasance_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o portion_n be_v due_a and_o not_o pay_v before_o this_o suit_n begin_v the_o defendant_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n limit_v by_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o incur_v and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n but_o this_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o indenture_n nor_o any_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o a_o vermin_n be_v not_o good_a the_o indenture_n of_o the_o defeasance_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o 500_o l._n or_o procure_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n elizabeth_n sufficient_a discharge_n for_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v provide_v fit_a maintenance_n for_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n whereupon_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o pay_v 500_o l._n and_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n or_o otherwise_o that_o he_o shall_v procure_v a_o discharge_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n elizabeth_n and_o shall_v also_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n for_o her_o maintenance_n be_v as_o necessary_a if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o discharge_n be_v procure_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o provide_v of_o maintenance_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o michaelm_n 15_o jacob._n judgement_n by_o all_o the_o court_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 590._o rot._n 590._o trinit_fw-la 16_o jacob._n margaret_n evans_n against_o wilkins_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 12_o september_n 15_o jacob._n do_v retain_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v her_o shepherd_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 6_o d._n to_o he_o pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o his_o salary_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assume_v to_o pay_v the_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_n and_o lodging_n for_o the_o say_a year_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v pasture_n for_o twelve_o sheep_n with_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assume_v to_o serve_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o shepherd_n for_o one_o year_n from_o michaelmas_n next_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o keep_v her_o sheep_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v credit_n do_v not_o retain_v any_o other_o shepherd_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n the_o say_v 33_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o to_o provide_v he_o meat_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o have_v pasture_n for_o twelve_o sheep_n with_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o feed_v the_o sheep_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o require_v the_o 4_o octob._n 15_o jacob._n whereby_o many_o of_o her_o sheep_n dye_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o elizab._n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o then_o resident_a in_o the_o county_n and_o also_o the_o sheriff_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o every_o major_n bayly_n or_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a in_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a town_n before_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n next_o come_v and_o afterward_o shall_v yearly_o at_o every_o general_a session_n first_o hold_v and_o to_o be_v keep_v after_o easter_n or_o any_o convenient_a time_n after_o easter_n shall_v meet_v together_o and_o after_o such_o meeting_n shall_v call_v

another_o land_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n any_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n but_o only_o to_o put_v therein_o his_o cattle_n and_o to_o let_v they_o feed_v there_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o common_a until_o his_o cattle_n have_v feed_v there_o 14_o h._n 8._o 10._o the_o owner_n of_o a_o common_a can_v grant_v the_o common_a to_o another_o use_n et_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 12._o a_o praecipe_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o common_a for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o common_a until_o my_o cattle_n have_v eat_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o another_o have_v be_v not_o i_o therefore_o i_o can_v have_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v not_o that_o which_o i_o demand_v and_o in_o the_o 22._o assize_n 48._o and_o 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o another_o man_n soil_n and_o a_o stranger_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n there_o the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o although_o he_o have_v common_a yet_o the_o herbage_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o neither_o can_v a_o commoner_n do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o soil_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o melioration_n or_o improve_n of_o the_o common_a as_o to_o cut_v bush_n ferne_n or_o such_o thing_n which_o do_v much_o impair_v the_o common_a neither_o can_v he_o make_v a_o fence_n or_o ditch_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n which_o spoil_v the_o common_a but_o if_o he_o be_v utter_o disturb_v of_o his_o common_a he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o annoyance_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o common_a he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o as_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n so_o can_v he_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o do_v grow_v or_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o otherwise_o then_o to_o have_v his_o cattle_n to_o feed_v there_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 5._o jac._n that_o a_o commoner_n can_v kill_v coney_n there_o but_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v cattle_n damage_v feasant_a because_o their_o be_v there_o be_v a_o damage_n not_o only_o to_o the_o owner_n but_o also_o to_o the_o commoner_n and_o a_o commoner_n may_v abate_v a_o hedge_n or_o a_o gate_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o come_v to_o his_o common_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o first_o matter_n that_o the_o plea_n as_o to_o that_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a by_o the_o law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o this_o prescription_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v coney_n there_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o common_a be_v good_a or_o no._n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n without_o any_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o it_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o defendant_n may_v hunt_v and_o kill_v as_o many_o coney_n as_o he_o will_v for_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o kill_v a_o certain_a number_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a but_o general_o the_o coney_n there_o second_o as_o this_o plea_n be_v the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o his_o own_o judge_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n as_o often_o and_o when_o he_o please_v also_o it_o be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o another_o which_o no_o person_n can_v justify_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n unless_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common-weal_n 13_o h._n 8._o 16._o it_o be_v law_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n if_o the_o next_o house_n to_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o town_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o enemy_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v good_a law_n to_o come_v upon_o another_o man_n land_n and_o make_v bulwark_n there_o for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v prefer_v before_o any_o man_n private_a benefit_n but_o when_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 43._o ed._n 3._o a._n the_o abbot_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o do_v prescribe_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n cease_v for_o two_o year_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o arrear_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n to_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v that_o more_o reasonable_a than_o this_o case_n for_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n shall_v enter_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n be_v also_o certain_a and_o 19_o elizab._n dyer_n 357._o a_o custom_n that_o all_o tithe_n let_v or_o grant_v for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o the_o court_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 44._o b._n custom_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o if_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n do_v make_v a_o false_a presentment_n and_o this_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n they_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o against_o common_a right_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n conceal_v any_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o present_v they_o to_o be_v amerce_v this_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o coney_n be_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n see_v coke_n rep._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o usage_n may_v have_v a_o legal_a beginning_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o creation_n of_o the_o common_a i_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v for_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o 35_o h._n 6._o 28._o simon_n eyre_n case_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v in_o london_n that_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n be_v pawn_v to_o a_o citizen_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v detain_v they_o until_o he_o be_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v because_o that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o debtor_n because_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v it_o begin_v by_o his_o own_o grant_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v special_o allege_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n be_v prove_v by_o 22._o edw._n 5._o 13._o b._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n he_o account_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a._n b._n &_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n wherefore_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n &_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v not_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n r._n 8._o dr._n bonham_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n if_o one_o prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v take_v upon_o his_o land_n damage_n feasant_a that_o he_o may_v distreyn_n they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o pound_n until_o amends_o be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n this_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a because_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o edw._n 2._o guard_n 127._o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v in_o ipswich_n that_o when_o a_o infant_n can_v count_v and_o measure_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v void_a 13_o edw._n the_o 3._o where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o when_o one_o can_v count_v 12_o d._n and_o measure_v a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n he_o may_v alien_a his_o land_n and_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v of_o such_o age_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o age_n in_o certain_a it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o demandant_n and_o dyer_n 91._o a._n one_o grant_n to_o another_o all_o his_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o spare_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o h._n 7_o 8._o b._n if_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v

hold_v and_o have_v accustom_v to_o have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wood_n parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o colwick_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o colwick_n enclose_v ditch_v and_o hedge_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n with_o all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n to_o the_o say_a park_n belong_v and_o in_o the_o say_a park_n from_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v use_v to_o have_v and_o to_o keep_v deer_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v a_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a deer_n in_o the_o say_a park_n who_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n have_v use_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o ac_fw-la ad_fw-la venandum_fw-la fugandum_fw-la occidendum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la &_o asportandum_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la damas_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parco_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la existentes_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la forestae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquae_fw-la aliae_fw-la personae_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la intromittantur_fw-la ad_fw-la venandum_fw-la &_o fugandum_fw-la in_o parco_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la praedicti_fw-la johannis_n avi_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v john_n the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v whereby_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n byron_n his_o son_n and_o that_o hillary_n 3_o jacobi_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o sir_n peter_n leigh_n and_o other_o plaintiff_n and_o sir_n john_n byron_n the_o son_n defendant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o seventeen_o of_o december_n 10._o jac._n do_v let_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o eighty_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v whereby_o the_o defendant_n the_o 26._o mar_n 11._o jac_fw-la be_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v &_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o colwick_n in_o the_o information_n and_o the_o say_a message_n a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o of_o meadow_n three_o hundred_o of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wood_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v also_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n do_v reply_v that_o before_o the_o information_n sc_fw-mi 9_o octobr._n 19_o jacobi_n and_o long_o before_o and_o continue_v after_o until_o the_o exhibit_v of_o this_o information_n the_o defendant_n the_o park_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o ditch_n hedge_n and_o fence_n have_v so_o slight_o enclose_v that_o the_o king_n deer_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a forest_n for_o defect_n of_o sufficient_a enclose_v of_o the_o park_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v and_o the_o deer_n of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o say_a park_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a enter_v the_o defendant_n do_v very_o unjust_o kill_v the_o say_a deer_n in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n do_v maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o park_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o such_o sleight_n fence_n hedge_n and_o ditch_n enclose_v do_v keep_v the_o same_o quod_fw-la damae_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la forresta_fw-mi praedicta_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la intra_fw-la tempus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o parcum_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficientis_fw-la inclusurae_fw-la parci_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la defen_n intraverunt_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la damas_n regis_fw-la de_fw-la forresta_fw-mi praedicta_fw-la in_o parco_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficientis_fw-la inclusurae_fw-la parci_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_fw-la defectu_fw-la defendentis_fw-la minus_fw-la just_a interfecit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o attorney_n demur_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n first_o because_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o rejoynder_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v altogether_o insufficient_a for_o divers_a cause_n second_o as_o to_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v use_v the_o liberty_n there_o mention_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o colwick_n be_v within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n but_o do_v not_o answer_v whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o regard_v or_o not_o for_o it_o may_v be_v within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o regard_v as_o if_o the_o manor_n be_v disfore_v by_o carta_n forestae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n manor_n and_o not_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o remain_v within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n but_o not_o within_o the_o regard_v for_o now_o by_o the_o disfore_v it_o be_v make_v purlue_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o regard_v and_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n vide_fw-la carta_n foresta_n fol._n 1._o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v this_o manor_n to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o regard_v or_o out_o of_o the_o regard_v yet_o be_v it_o still_o within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n second_o the_o dendant_n make_v title_n to_o the_o liberty_n whereof_o sir_n john_n byron_n his_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n viz._n of_o a_o message_n a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o of_o meadow_n three_o hundred_o of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wood_n in_o colwick_n now_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o colwick_n quodque_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quorum_fw-la statum_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la 200._o acris_fw-la pasturae_fw-la &_o 100_o acris_fw-la bosci_fw-la parcellis_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la vocat_fw-la mannerium_fw-la de_fw-la colwick_n praedictum_fw-la parcum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la vocat_fw-la mannerium_fw-la de_fw-la colwcik_n spectant_fw-la &_o pertinent_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o prescribe_v but_o do_v allege_v only_o that_o sir_n john_n byron_n and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o park_n the_o which_o be_v no_o title_n to_o the_o park_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n three_o the_o defendant_n do_v claim_v to_o have_v a_o park_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o wood_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o speak_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n before_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v in_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o acre_n four_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o do_v only_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o all_o dear_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v in_o the_o say_a park_n five_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o manifest_a departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o bar_n he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o park_n ditch_v and_o hedge_v per_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la inclusum_fw-la so_o that_o by_o this_o pretence_n he_o may_v keep_v the_o park_n with_o such_o low_a hedge_n as_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o in_o his_o rejoynder_n he_o do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o keep_v the_o park_n adeo_fw-la paruis_fw-la sepibus_fw-la &_o fossatis_fw-la quod_fw-la damae_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi praedicta_fw-la in_o parcum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la inclusurae_fw-la intraverunt_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o rejoynder_n do_v make_v a_o issue_n upon_o that_o which_o he_o do_v justify_v in_o his_o bar_n and_o do_v upon_o the_o matter_n deny_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n the_o matter_n allege_v by_o he_o in_o his_o bar._n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o park_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o pretend_v for_o that_o such_o prescription_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o royal_a franchise_n of_o his_o forest_n and_o be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o for_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o royal_a franchise_n so_o that_o regular_o none_o can_v have_v it_o but_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la

pursue_v their_o claim_n by_o entry_n or_o action_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o save_v such_o action_n right_o title_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_z descend_z or_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o other_o course_n and_o matter_n have_v and_o make_v before_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n but_o right_n action_n and_o interest_n arise_v by_o force_n of_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o former_a right_n for_o what_o ever_o right_o be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o privy_n be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o etc._n etc._n sir_n richard_n shuttleworth_n case_n between_o barton_n and_o lever_n 37_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o erroneous_a fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o then_o as_o vouchee_n do_v suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o recovery_n afterward_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o maintain_v the_o writ_n do_v allege_v a_o default_n in_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a but_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v but_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o issue_n ought_v first_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o then_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v erroneous_a as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v for_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a first_o the_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a will_v be_v a_o clear_a bar_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o burton_n and_o lever_n 7_o h._n 4._o 40._o a._n one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n the_o attorney_n say_v he_o be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o hull_n say_v there_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o when_o one_o be_v to_o adnull_v a_o outlawry_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o another_o outlawry_n although_o he_o be_v twenty_o â—imes_n outlaw_v for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v delay_n infinite_a 26_o ed._n 3._o 66._o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o do_v levy_v another_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v seignioresse_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o reverse_v one_o of_o they_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o other_o especial_o by_o the_o first_o to_o reverse_v the_o second_o and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n bar._n 2._o matter_n of_o the_o bar._n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o many_o reason_n 1._o because_o warranties_n do_v bind_v only_a right_n and_o action_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o right_n and_o action_n which_o do_v accrue_v after_o the_o warranty_n create_v but_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o erroneous_a recovery_n which_o wâ—s_v suffer_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o b._n all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o warrant_v new_a title_n of_o any_o action_n accrue_v since_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o such_o action_n as_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v 12_o assize_n 41._o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n hang_v the_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffment_n have_v exclude_v the_o tenant_n from_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v accrue_v to_o he_o since_o the_o judgement_n give_v after_o the_o feoffment_n vide_fw-la 18_o &_o 19_o eliz_n dyer_n 353._o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o land_n for_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v reverse_v object_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o formedon_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v bâ—rred_v by_o this_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n for_o by_o the_o warranty_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o have_v the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n answer_n yet_o a_o right_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n which_o right_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o recovery_n by_o which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v to_o they_o a_o remedy_n which_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n for_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o do_v bind_v the_o right_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o warranty_n remain_v undefeat_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o authority_n 34_o ed._n 3._o droit_n 29._o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o not_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n for_o if_o he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o because_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o give_v or_o extinguish_v the_o right_n but_o only_o bind_v it_o 43_o assize_n 44._o a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v defeat_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n make_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n be_v not_o extinguish_v for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o defeasance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 20._o earl_n of_o staffords_n case_n 19_o h._n 6_o 59_o b._n fortescue_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v right_o for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n and_o do_v alien_a and_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n to_o the_o son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o alinee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o donee_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n 24_o h._n 8._o b._n formedon_n 18._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v recover_v by_o a_o formedon_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o littleton_n 160._o b._n tenant_n in_o taile_n have_v three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o second_o son_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a may_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n because_o that_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o he_o be_v lineal_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o 8._o of_o rich._n 2._o warranties_n 101._o by_o which_o book_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o warranty_n for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v so_o it_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v again_o this_o warranty_n be_v execute_v and_o determine_v for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o conusee_v against_o who_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n whereupon_o this_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v bring_v and_o they_o do_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n thomas_n lea_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n who_o make_v

can_v be_v first_o because_o that_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o they_o be_v only_o a_o chamber_n and_o a_o mansion_n of_o little_a value_n and_o that_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o that_o be_v a_o work_n of_o such_o charge_n that_o no_o surplusage_n can_v be_v intend_v second_o the_o clause_n be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ultra_fw-la solutionem_fw-la &_o reparationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o clause_n use_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o residue_n to_o r._n for_o the_o time_n and_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o bridge_n because_o that_o the_o thing_n devise_v to_o they_o be_v apparent_o to_o be_v for_o the_o reparation_n only_o and_o no_o payment_n be_v limit_v out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stipend_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v first_o charge_v with_o this_o payment_n and_o then_o with_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o then_o with_o the_o ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o coventrey_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o s._n chibborne_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o mich._n 16._o jac._n the_o baron_n viz._n tanfeild_n bromley_n and_o denham_n do_v open_o declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o parson_n by_o this_o will_n and_o thereupon_o they_o command_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v enter_v according_o trinit_fw-la 15_o jacob._n john_n adam_n against_o roger_n james_n knight_n and_o other_o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o twelve_o cow_n and_o two_o calf_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o may_n the_o 14._o of_o king_n james_n at_o upminster_n in_o a_o place_n call_v nelfeild_n alias_o newfeild_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 10_o l._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n of_o thomas_n james_n and_o moy_o deal_v for_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v twenâ—â—_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o that_o william_n latham_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o upminster_n whereof_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o the_o twenty_o five_o maii_n 13_o eliz._n devise_v the_o same_o to_o george_n wiseman_n except_v one_o close_o of_o land_n or_o pasture_n call_v crouckfeild_n contain_v by_o estimation_n fifty_o acre_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o a_o close_o call_v ecrowchfeild_n contain_v by_o estimation_n sixty_o acre_n and_o all_o wood_n and_o free_v and_o profit_n of_o court_n leet_n waife_n estray_v escheat_n hermot_n relief_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n deodand_n and_o treasure_n trove_v habendum_fw-la from_o michaelm_n 1576._o for_o sixty_o one_o year_n render_v forty_o pound_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o michaelmas_n the_o first_o of_o octob._n 1576._o george_n wiseman_n enter_v the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 35_o eliz._n william_n latham_n by_o deed_n inrole_v for_o the_o consideration_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o roger_n james_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n roger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o 15_o decemb._n 39_o eliz._n roger_n james_n the_o bargain_n do_v devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o john_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n john_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o fee_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jacob._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v by_o thomas_n fryth_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n and_o moyle_n deal_v the_o say_a reversion_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o say_v seven_o of_o august_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n ex_fw-la intention_n that_o they_o shall_v grant_v or_o assign_v the_o say_a term_n to_o thomas_n fryth_n or_o his_o assign_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n james_n viz._n five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 1614_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o febr._n next_o after_o and_o because_o sixty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v behind_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v for_o half_a a_o year_n end_v at_o mich._n 12_o jac._n they_o do_v well_o justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n bar._n bar._n 11_o jac._n and_o before_o the_o say_v mich._n 12_o jac._n viz._n the_o nine_o of_o august_n the_o 11_o jac._n the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deale_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n all_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o say_v three_o part_n whereby_o he_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v replication_n replication_n the_o avowant_n reply_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o say_v thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n james_n at_o the_o say_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o that_o thomas_n fryth_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 1614_o rejoynder_n rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n rejoin_v that_o after_o the_o say_v nine_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n scil_n 10._o august_n 11_o jac._n the_o say_v john_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v george_n wiseman_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jacob._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n inrole_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o aforesaid_a seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n fâ—r_v a_o thousand_o pound_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v habendum_fw-la from_o the_o say_v seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o they_o after_o scil_n the_o aforesaid_a seventeen_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n upon_o condition_n before_o express_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n james_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v the_o say_a reversion_n before_o the_o say_v ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n and_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v before_o the_o say_v ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n on_o condition_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o which_o the_o avowant_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o say_a rejoynder_n be_v in_o itself_o repugnant_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n for_o that_o the_o conusance_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o three_o cause_n 1._o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n upon_o the_o lease_n to_o wiseman_n by_o the_o devise_n of_o roger_n james_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o conusance_n that_o roger_n james_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o john_n james_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o deale_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o die_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n scil_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o latham_n be_v plead_v to_o roger_n james_n late_o dead_a which_o do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o grant_v to_o thomas_n james_n and_o deal_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n due_a and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n james_n the_o devisor_n john_n james_n enter_v which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o die_v or_o when_o he_o diâ—_n die_v and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v the_o avowry_n insufficient_a as_o to_o this_o exception_n second_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o john_n james_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deale_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v the_o seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o of_o august_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n whereby_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v exclude_v and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o future_a which_o can_v be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o in_o buckler_n case_n 2._o rep._n where_o buckler_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o mich._n term_n 20_o eliz._n make_v

for_o a_o year_n render_v forty_o shilling_n rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n do_v release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o action_n yet_o after_o the_o feast_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o forty_o shilling_n notwithstanding_o the_o release_n and_o 40_o of_o ed._n 3._o 48._o hillary_n by_o such_o release_n to_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute-merchant_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n because_o that_o the_o duty_n be_v always_o in_o demand_n yet_o if_o he_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n 25_o assis_n 7._o and_o althams_n case_n coke_n rep._n 153._o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n viz_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la there_o be_v a_o express_a demand_n in_o law_n as_o in_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v and_o seize_v of_o good_n and_o the_o like_a act_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o word_n be_v demand_n in_o law_n and_o as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o a_o release_n of_o complaint_n or_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o any_o of_o they_o for_o by_o that_o be_v release_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o for_o thereby_o all_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v release_v as_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o releases_z 90._o 6._o he_o who_o do_v release_v all_o demand_n do_v exclude_v himself_o of_o all_o entry_n action_n and_o seizure_n and_o littl._n 170._o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n warranty_n be_v release_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v executory_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o by_o the_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n remedy_n and_o cause_n that_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o all_o of_o they_o and_o in_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 22._o it_o be_v debate_v there_o whether_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v only_o by_o rent_n and_o fealty_n shall_v bar_v the_o lord_n to_o demand_v reasonable_a aid_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o such_o release_n shall_v bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o rent_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o be_v always_o in_o demand_n and_o 13_o r._n 2._o avowry_n 89._o one_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v by_o rent_n homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n this_o do_v discharge_v the_o tenant_n of_o relief_n but_o 18_o ed._n 3._o 26._o contrarium_fw-la tenetur_fw-la and_o 7_o ed._n 2._o avowry_n 211._o suit_n at_o a_o leet_n by_o reason_n of_o residency_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v by_o rent_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n for_o this_o service_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o residency_n of_o the_o person_n and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 2._o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la do_v give_v land_n parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o honour_n to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n and_o after_o long_a argument_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o hereby_o the_o lord_n be_v exclude_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n which_o otherwise_o be_v due_a from_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o honor._n and_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v discharge_v there_o by_o the_o feoffment_n so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o by_o this_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n the_o rent_n be_v release_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o so_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacob._n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o hillar_n 13_o jacob._n southern_a against_o how_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 5_o jacob._n be_v possess_v de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la jocalibus_fw-la artificialibus_fw-la &_o contrefectis_fw-la anglice_fw-la artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a jewel_n viz._n two_o carcanet_n one_o pair_n of_o earring_n one_o pair_n of_o pendant_n and_o one_o coronet_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o the_o defendant_n there_o and_o then_o know_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a and_o fraudulent_o intend_v to_o sell_v they_o for_o true_a and_o perfect_a jewel_n there_o and_o then_o do_v deliver_v they_o to_o one_o william_n sadock_n his_o servant_n to_o who_o at_o that_o time_n the_o say_a jewel_n be_v know_v to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o artificial_a and_o do_v command_v the_o say_a william_n to_o transport_v the_o say_a jewel_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o barbary_n where_o the_o defendant_n well_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v reside_v and_o do_v further_o command_v the_o say_a william_n that_o he_o shall_v conceal_v the_o counterfeitness_n and_o falseness_n of_o the_o say_a jewel_n and_o that_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v he_o the_o say_a jewel_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o there_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v the_o say_a jewel_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n or_o to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v buy_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o price_n for_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o true_a jewel_n that_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n 5_o jacob._n the_o say_a william_n do_v sail_v from_o london_n to_o barbary_n and_o there_o the_o 22_o june_n 5_o jacob._n arrive_v and_o do_v then_o repair_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o know_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a do_v show_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o there_o and_o then_o do_v require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n to_o mulai_n sydan_n then_o king_n of_o barbary_n and_o there_o &_o then_o do_v affirm_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_v jewel_n be_v worth_a in_o value_n 14400_o dunce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 810_o l._n of_o english_a mony_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o suspect_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a but_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o true_a do_v receive_v they_o of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o afterward_o scil_n the_o 22_o of_o august_n 5_o jacob._n do_v offer_v they_o to_o the_o say_a king_n of_o barbary_n as_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o there_o and_o then_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a king_n to_o buy_v the_o say_a jewel_n not_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 168_o l._n 15_o s._n english_a for_o 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 810_o l._n which_o money_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o 22_o of_o august_n 5_o jacob._n receive_v of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o say_a jewel_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o do_v pay_v the_o say_a sum_n then_o there_o to_o the_o say_v william_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v william_n immediate_o after_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o do_v secret_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o barbary_n and_o do_v return_v into_o england_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o the_o first_o of_o october_n 5_o jacob._n do_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n 6_o jac._n the_o say_a king_n perceive_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v for_o they_o and_o retain_v he_o in_o prison_n three_o month_n and_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n do_v repay_v to_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_v 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n mony_n that_o the_o first_o of_o october_n 6_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_v william_n to_o he_o and_o of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o request_v he_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a sum_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 2000_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 5_o jac._n the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a jewel_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a and_o intend_v fraudulent_o for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n

delivery_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v make_v or_o not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o bargainees_n that_o in_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v plead_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n in_o jordan_n case_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 354._o object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o hawkins_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o obligation_n as_o in_o mallory_n 5_o rep._n and_o francis_n case_n 8_o rep._n 92._o in_o a_o entry_n on_o condition_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o the_o obligation_n that_o hawkins_n shall_v deliver_v the_o possession_n to_o his_o assign_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v take_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o peril_n as_o in_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 24._o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o a_o auditor_n to_o be_v assign_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v account_n before_o such_o a_o auditor_n assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n if_o the_o auditor_n will_v give_v notice_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n also_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o find_v that_o henry_n poll_n as_o assignee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v the_o request_n and_o if_o notice_n have_v be_v material_a the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n but_o by_o his_o plea_n notice_n be_v employ_v judgement_n judgement_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o all_o the_o court._n 459._o rot._n 459._o michaelm_n 15_o jacob._n agard_n against_o wild_a and_o other_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o be_v of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n malicious_o intend_v to_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o common_a barretor_n the_o 27_o of_o november_n the_o 14_o jacob._n do_v false_o and_o malicious_o procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n and_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o edmonton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la disturbationem_fw-la &_o inquietationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la to_o which_o indictment_n the_o plaintiff_n jovis_n post_n octab._n hillar_n 14_o jac._n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 500_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v john_n wild_a say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indictment_n he_o and_o william_n smith_n be_v empanel_v in_o the_o great_a inquest_n for_o the_o say_a county_n and_o then_o in_o this_o court_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v upon_o their_o oath_n of_o all_o felony_n trespass_n and_o misdemeanour_n do_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o so_o be_v swear_v have_v evidence_n upon_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o loyal_a man_n give_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-iuror_n the_o say_v john_n wild_a and_o the_o other_o juror_n there_o and_o then_o upon_o their_o oath_n for_o the_o indictment_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n do_v indict_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a declaration_n as_o they_o may_v very_o well_o do_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n be_v swear_v of_o the_o inquest_n and_o he_o and_o the_o other_o juror_n upon_o good_a evidence_n do_v indict_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v this_o on_o malice_n but_o it_o be_v do_v in_o zeal_n to_o justice_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o malice_n without_o just_a cause_n yet_o now_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o precedent_a wrong_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o book_n 21_o edw._n 3._o 17._o a._n in_o a_o conspiracy_n for_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o inquest_n to_o inquire_v at_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v indict_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o their_o oath_n and_o there_o thorp_n say_v that_o conspirator_n be_v always_o in_o fault_n and_o when_o one_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n and_o swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n that_o which_o he_o say_v than_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o not_o of_o conspiracy_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o accuse_v one_o of_o conspiracy_n where_o he_o do_v nothing_o 7_o h._n 4._o 31._o in_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v empanel_v for_o the_o king_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v upon_o their_o oath_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n fail_v of_o the_o record_n for_o two_o day_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 8_o h._n 4._o 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v indict_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o they_o procure_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v they_o gascoigne_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o juror_n shall_v be_v excuse_v of_o conspiracy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o oath_n vide_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o 4_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o nat._n brevium_fw-la 115._o c._n and_o d._n it_o be_v put_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o indictor_n themselves_o and_o if_o juror_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o some_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o justice_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o any_o such_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o they_o conspire_v afterward_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o stamford_n 173._o if_o after_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o conspirator_n be_v swear_v on_o the_o inquest_n to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o with_o the_o other_o of_o the_o jury_n do_v indict_v he_o against_o who_o they_o do_v conspire_v no_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v lie_v against_o they_o because_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v intend_v false_a or_o malicious_a because_o they_o do_v it_o on_o their_o oath_n and_o that_o with_o other_o beside_o themselves_o the_o same_o law_n where_o after_o the_o conspirator_n be_v swear_v and_o have_v speak_v with_o their_o companion_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o justice_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v once_o swear_v and_o the_o conspiracy_n therefore_o discharge_v and_o old_a book_n of_o entr._n 122._o a._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n to_o procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indictor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o plea_n be_v without_o any_o travers_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n be_v four_o other_o precedent_n in_o all_o which_o the_o same_o bar_n be_v plead_v and_o there_o be_v also_o another_o precedent_n where_o the_o same_o bar_n be_v plead_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o covin_z do_v procure_v the_o sheriff_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v indict_v the_o plaintiff_n also_o this_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a in_o other_o respect_n 1._o the_o conclusion_n be_v ad_fw-la communem_fw-la disturbationem_fw-la &_o inquietatem_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o which_o word_n ibidem_fw-la do_v refer_v only_o to_o edmonton_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o common_a nuisance_n but_o particular_o to_o they_o of_o that_o town_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v where_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n 3._o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la verisimilis_fw-la fuit_fw-la facere_fw-la homicidium_fw-la light_n &_o discordia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la gravamina_fw-la

d._n impose_v the_o three_o of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o nine_o assistant_n all_o which_o sum_n do_v amount_v to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n that_o the_o six_o of_o december_n the_o 15_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o impose_v and_o although_o he_o thereupon_o pay_v 19_o s._n parcel_n thereof_o yet_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o residue_n which_o refusal_n the_o 16_o of_o december_n be_v due_o prove_v before_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n wherefore_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n 15_o jacob._n the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n take_v with_o they_o john_n sowland_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n do_v take_v the_o say_v ten_o hide_n in_o the_o say_a city_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o take_v they_o away_o detain_v they_o for_o thirty_o day_n after_o the_o say_a distress_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n nor_o agree_v for_o the_o same_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n and_o t._n b._n c._n g._n m._n a._n t._n k._n j._n g._n m._n b._n k._n j._n w._n t._n and_o r._n t._n be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assistant_n after_o the_o say_v thirty_o day_n viz._n 17_o jan._n 15_o jacob._n at_o the_o say_a city_n do_v cause_v the_o say_a hide_n to_o be_v appraise_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o r._n s._n etc._n etc._n six_o approve_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n who_o appraise_v they_o at_o 7_o l._n and_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o thomas_n payn_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o say_a assistant_n do_v sell_v they_o for_o 7_o l._n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o surplusage_n amount_v to_o 25_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o no_o more_o which_o the_o say_v william_n and_o thomas_n payn_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o master_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o assistant_n before_o the_o suit_n to_o wit_n the_o seven_o of_o january_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o say_a city_n do_v offer_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v thereof_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a at_o tiverton_n or_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o exeter_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v at_o this_o time_n to_o argue_v whether_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v this_o by-law_n because_o there_o have_v be_v a_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n fol._n 125._o for_o london_n only_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o exeter_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v this_o by-law_n to_o restrain_v a_o legal_a trade_n or_o art_n within_o the_o say_a city_n yet_o i_o conceive_v this_o by-law_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o three_o cause_n and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a yet_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v the_o same_o in_o take_v and_o sell_v of_o the_o good_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o defendant_n have_v exceed_v their_o custom_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o by-law_n as_o to_o the_o place_n for_o the_o society_n of_o the_o art_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o then_o they_o allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a city_n so_o that_o all_o the_o custom_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o city_n but_o the_o by-law_n do_v exceed_v this_o for_o it_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v sell_v or_o offer_v to_o sell_v any_o shoe_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o city_n or_o the_o county_n of_o exon_n the_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n as_o in_o 5_o rep._n chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o citizen_n or_o stranger_n shall_v send_v any_o cloth_n to_o sell_v within_o the_o city_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v view_v and_o search_v this_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a although_o it_o do_v bind_v a_o stranger_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v within_o the_o city_n whereupon_o i_o observe_v that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o order_n to_o extend_v without_o the_o city_n this_o by-law_n do_v exceed_v their_o power_n in_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v and_o that_o in_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o none_o shall_v make_v any_o boot_n shoe_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o city_n or_o county_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v restrain_v to_o make_v such_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o use_n or_o for_o his_o master_n or_o family_n and_o such_o restraint_n be_v clear_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o although_o that_o company_n of_o trade_n in_o city_n and_o town_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o can_v by_o any_o custom_n restrain_v a_o man_n from_o make_v any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o their_o art_n for_o his_o private_a use_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o by-law_n have_v be_v that_o none_o shall_v use_v the_o art_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n within_o the_o city_n this_o have_v be_v good_a but_o to_o restrain_v any_o that_o he_o may_v not_o make_v shoe_n for_o himself_o within_o the_o city_n this_o be_v void_a vide_fw-la cook_n 8_o rep._n 129._o wagon_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v make_v candle_n for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o so_o every_o one_o may_v bake_v and_o brew_v for_o their_o own_o use_n furthermore_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v make_v any_o shoe_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n except_o those_o of_o the_o society_n but_o only_o that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o art_n and_o the_o make_n of_o shoe_n for_o one_o private_a use_n be_v nothing_o concern_v their_o society_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o say_a case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o of_o elizab._n that_o none_o shall_v use_v any_o art_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v educate_v as_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o bake_v or_o brew_v or_o to_o make_v any_o manufacture_n for_o his_o private_a use_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o the_o statute_n so_o cook_n 8_o rep._n 125._o sir_n george_n farmer_n case_n he_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o torcester_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o bakehouse_n and_o no_o other_o baker_n shall_v sell_v bread_n there_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o to_o restrain_v any_o from_o bake_v for_o himself_o can_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n 11_o rep._n fol._n 55._o order_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o tailor_n until_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o allow_v by_o they_o yet_o one_o may_v make_v clothes_n for_o his_o master_n and_o family_n in_o case_n the_o say_a constitution_n be_v good_a this_o by-law_n do_v restrain_v other_o person_n to_o use_v their_o art_n for_o it_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o shoemaker_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o many_o thing_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o artificer_n for_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v use_v with_o the_o art_n and_o without_o which_o the_o art_n can_v be_v use_v as_o leather_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tanner_n last_v which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o last-maker_n auls_n by_o the_o smith_n thread_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n and_o all_o these_o by_o this_o by-law_n be_v prohibit_v not_o only_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o also_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o not_o be_v of_o their_o society_n the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o this_o by-law_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o by_o their_o custom_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_n whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o wagon_n case_n that_o the_o pain_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v by_o imprisonment_n for_o that_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o clark_n case_n

Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

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