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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n court_n defendant_n 1,397 5 10.0062 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16313 A iustice of peace for Ireland consisting of two bookes: the first declaring th'exercise of that office by one or more iustices of peace out of sessions. The second setting forth the forme of proceeding in sessions, and the matters to be enquired of, and handled therein. Composed by Sir Richard Bolton Knight, Chief Baron of his Majesties Court of Exchequer in Ireland. Whereunto are added many presidents of indictments of treasons, felonies, misprisions, præmunires, and finable offences of force, fraud, omission, and other misdemeanors of severall sorts, more then ever heretofore have beene published in print. Bolton, Richard, Sir, 1570?-1648. 1638 (1638) STC 3223; ESTC S107128 601,677 634

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si_fw-la tunc_fw-la domisit_fw-la vel_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la poenam_fw-la capitalem_fw-la subibunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr per_fw-la patriam_fw-la fuerint_fw-la liberati_fw-la 179._o stamf._n 97._o &_o 179._o 5._o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la presumptiones_fw-la ita_fw-la violentae_fw-la ut_fw-la probationem_fw-la non_fw-la admittunt_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la cum_fw-la cultello_fw-la cruentato_fw-la captus_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la mortuum_fw-la vel_fw-la fugiendo_fw-la à_fw-la mortuo_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la confitetur_fw-la quibus_fw-la casibus_fw-la non_fw-la admittitur_fw-la mortem_fw-la dedicere_fw-la nec_fw-la alia_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la probatione_fw-la 10._o and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n vide._n co._n 11._o 30._o 2._o vide._n etc._n etc._n the_o confession_n of_o the_o offendor_n upon_o his_o examination_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v no_o conviction_n of_o the_o offendor_n except_o he_o shall_v after_o confess_v the_o same_o again_o upon_o his_o trial_n or_o arraignment_n or_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n etc._n etc._n 11._o also_o in_o case_n of_o secret_a murder_n and_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v witchcraft_n and_o the_o like_a secret_a offence_n where_o open_a and_o evident_a proof_n be_v seldom_o to_o be_v have_v there_o it_o seem_v half_a proof_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n 12._o note_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 16._o 8_o e._n 4._o 4._o 5._o h._n 7._o 4._o br._n faux_n imp_n 4._o 16._o that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o person_n that_o shall_v a●rest_v another_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o they_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plainetiffe_n be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n but_o he_o must_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o felony_n commit_v and_o that_o the_o plainetiffe_n be_v suspect_v for_o the_o same_o for_o suspicion_n only_o without_o a_o felony_n commit_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o arrest_v another_o 13._o also_o the_o defendant_n must_v allege_v some_o special_a matter_n in_o fact_n 29._o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o to_o prove_v that_o he_o who_o be_v arrest_v be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o parry_n arrest_v be_v a_o man_n of_o evil_a fame_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o every_o man_n may_v arrest_v one_o another_o without_o cause_n 14._o also_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o keble_n vavisor_n and_o townsend_n 25._o 7._o e._n 4._o 10._o br._n faux_n imp_n 16._o 25._o aswell_o the_o constable_n as_o other_o in_o his_o aid_n may_v arrest_v one_o that_o be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n upon_o the_o suspicion_n and_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o party_n rob_v 2._o h._n 7._o 15._o 16._o br._n faux_n impris_fw-fr 14._o 16._o 2._o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 16._o and_o although_o other_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o suspicion_n can_v extend_v to_o none_o other_o but_o only_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o suspicion_n yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o keble_n vavisor_n and_o townsend_n to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o if_o felon_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o stay_v but_o only_o by_o those_o that_o shall_v suspect_v they_o and_o that_o other_o may_v not_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o party_n that_o shall_v suspect_v another_o to_o have_v rob_v he_o many_o felon_n shall_v escape_v and_o go_v unpunished_a to_o the_o exceed_a great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 15._o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o caroli_n in_o ireland_n the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o former_a case_n ireland_n 10._o caroli_n c._n 16._o in_o ireland_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o say_v special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n 16._o also_o if_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v arrest_v another_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n from_o a_o just_a of_o p._n such_o warrant_n shall_v excuse_v he_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n forceible_a entry_n and_o forceible_a detainer_n chap._n 29._o 1._o 67._o cromp._n 67._o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n have_v always_o abhor_v force_n as_o the_o capital_a enemy_n thereto_o co._n 3._o 12._o and_o yet_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o permit_v any_o man_n to_o have_v enter_v into_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o also_o to_o have_v keep_v and_o detain_v they_o with_o force_n where_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a 2._o and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v with_o force_n or_o multitude_n of_o people_n where_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a he_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o action_n either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o action_n upon_o any_o statute_n for_o where_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plainetiffe_n be_v not_o good_a there_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n 11._o 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o br._n force_n 11._o although_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v with_o force_n but_o in_o such_o case_n he_o that_o enter_v with_o force_n must_v be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o or_o otherwise_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o aswell_o upon_o such_o indictment_n as_o upon_o such_o complaint_n the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o the_o party_n oust_v shall_v not_o be_v restore_v without_o indictment_n 182._o 5._o r._n 1._o ca._n 7._o regist_n 182._o 3._o and_o for_o the_o better_a restrain_v of_o such_o force_n and_o forceible_a entry_n and_o to_o inflict_v condign_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n therein_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n 5._o r._n 2._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o force_n or_o multitude_n though_o he_o have_v good_a right_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v but_o only_o in_o peaceable_a and_o lawful_a manner_n 4._o but_o this_o statute_n provide_v no_o speedy_a remedy_n nor_o extend_v to_o hold_v with_o force_n 2._o 15._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2._o nor_o give_v any_o special_a power_n therein_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 15._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v further_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v detain_v or_o hold_v with_o force_n after_o such_o forceible_a entry_n make_v upon_o complaint_n thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n 5._o yet_o neither_o of_o the_o former_a statute_n extend_v to_o those_o that_o enter_v peaceable_o 9_o ●_o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o and_o then_o hold_v with_o force_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n 8._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v and_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v enter_v with_o force_n nor_o detain_v or_o hold_v with_o force_n general_o 6._o now_o these_o two_o last_o statute_n 15._o r._n 2._o and_o 8._o h._n 6._o do_v enable_v any_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v present_a remedy_n viz._n to_o remove_v the_o force_n and_o commit_v the_o offender_n in_o case_n of_o forceible_a entry_n or_o hold_v against_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n 7._o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o extend_v further_a reach_v the_o offender_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n give_v the_o enquiry_n and_o restitution_n and_o also_o punish_v the_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o just_a in_o this_o behalf_n justice_n one_o justice_n 8._o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v or_o upon_o other_o notice_n to_o he_o give_v 2._o 15._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2._o of_o any_o forceible_a entry_n into_o or_o hold_v or_o detainer_n of_o possession_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o possession_n or_o of_o any_o benefice_n 1._o ●_o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o p._n 1._o or_o office_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o these_o statute_n without_o any_o examine_n question_v or_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o either_o party_n aught_o in_o convenient_a time_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o do_v execution_n of_o these_o statute_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v 9_o 2._o 15._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2._o first_o he_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o such_o force_n shall_v be_v and_o he_o may_v take_v with_o he_o sufficient_a power_n of_o the_o county_n or_o town_n by_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o sheriff_n also_o if_o need_v be_v to_o aid_v he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o this_o business_n sc_n aswell_o for_o the_o arrest_v of_o such_o offender_n as_o also_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o force_n and_o for_o the_o convey_n of_o they_o to_o the_o next_o gaol_n 10._o he_o ought_v to_o arrest_v and_o remove_v all_o such_o
as_o shall_v be_v live_v and_o within_o this_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o arraignment_n of_o such_o person_n so_o indict_v shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o face_n to_o face_n before_o the_o party_n so_o arraign_v and_o there_o shall_v testify_v and_o declare_v what_o they_o can_v say_v against_o the_o party_n so_o arraign_v if_o he_o require_v the_o same_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o give_v any_o relief_n aid_n or_o comfort_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v aid_v help_a or_o comfort_v to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o offendor_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o case_n of_o praemunire_n or_o treason_n revive_v or_o make_v by_o this_o act_n that_o then_o such_o relief_n aid_n or_o comfort_n give_v shall_v not_o be_v judge_v or_o take_v to_o be_v any_o offence_n unless_o there_o be_v two_o sufficient_a witness_n at_o the_o least_o that_o can_v and_o will_v open_o testify_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o so_o give_v such_o relief_n aid_n or_o comfort_n have_v notice_n and_o knowledge_n of_o such_o offence_n commit_v and_o do_v by_o the_o say_a offendor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o relief_n aid_n or_o comfort_n so_o to_o be_v give_v or_o minister_v 17._o and_o now_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n i_o will_v here_o also_o set_v forth_o some_o few_o book_n case_n and_o resolution_n for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o those_o concurrent_a statute_n 18._o in_o 44._o e._n 3._o a_o praemunire_n be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a 6._o 44._o e._n 3._o foe_n 7._o br._n praemunire_n 4._o 8._o h._n 4._o foe_n 6._o br._n praemunire_n 6._o some_o as_o principal_n and_o some_o as_o accessary_n the_o principal_n make_v default_n and_o the_o accessary_n appear_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o in_o a_o praemunire_n all_o be_v principal_n and_o there_o be_v no_o accessary_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o vicarige_n for_o year_n or_o life_n pay_v rend_v 5._o 44._o e._n 3._o foe_n 36._o br._n praemunirc_n 5._o and_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o rent_n he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n for_o the_o rend_v reserve_v be_v a_o lie_v thing_n and_o not_o ecclesiastical_a 20._o 9_o 9_o e._n 4._o foe_n 3._o br._n praemunire_n 9_o in_o a_o praemunire_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n sue_v another_o man_n in_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la for_o a_o thing_n spiritual_a where_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ordinary_a that_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n quia_fw-la trahit_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la 21._o f._n 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n f._n note_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v in_o curia_n episcopi_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_a or_o prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n he_o that_o prosecute_v such_o sui●_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n 22._o a_o prohibition_n lie_v often_o where_o a_o praemunire_n lie_v not_o 16._o br._n praemunire_n 16._o as_o of_o t●th●s_n of_o great_a tree_n or_o for_o tithe_n of_o the_o seven_o part_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o praemunire_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n in_o this_o form_n but_o where_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lay_v thing_n or_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o never_o appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o that_o a_o praemunire_n lie_v as_o of_o debt_n against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n or_o pro_fw-la lesione_n fidei_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n by_o such_o a_o day_n doct._n &_o student_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 24._o 19_o 2._o r._n 3._o foe_n 17._o br._n praemunire_n 19_o 23._o if_o executor_n sue_v for_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n for_o in_o 34._o h._n 8._o richard_n farmer_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o forfeit_v his_o fee_n simple_a land_n for_o ever_o for_o sue_v for_o the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 24._o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n in_o 8._o ass_n that_o a_o benefice_n donative_n by_o the_o patron_n only_o be_v a_o lie_v thing_n 29._o 8._o ass_n pl_z 29._o and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o visit_v nor_o deprive_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o meddle_v with_o it_o in_o that_o kind_n he_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o in_o that_o case_n be_v barloe_n bishop_n of_o bath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o be_v constrain_v to_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n because_o he_o have_v deprive_v the_o dean_n of_o well_n which_o be_v a_o donative_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n 25._o i_o have_v be_v more_o large_a in_o this_o title_n because_o many_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o good_a understanding_n in_o ireland_n be_v very_o confident_a that_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n never_o receive_v any_o check_n or_o opposition_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o therefore_o to_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v to_o all_o man_n that_o will_v but_o open_v their_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o truth_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o say_v ancient_a statute_n and_o book_n case_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o popery_n when_o prince_n and_o people_n laity_n and_o clergy_n be_v of_o the_o pope_n religion_n yet_o in_o all_o age_n of_o those_o very_a time_n the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n be_v main_o oppose_v and_o utter_o reject_v and_o great_a and_o grievous_a penalty_n videlicet_fw-la loss_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v uphold_v or_o any_o wise_a maintain_v that_o papal_a jurisdiction_n within_o these_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n purveyor_n chap._n 49._o 1._o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n &_o oppression_n commit_v by_o purveyor_n diverse_a good_a law_n and_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o because_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v enable_v to_o put_v many_o of_o those_o statute_n in_o execution_n in_o part_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a i_o shall_v here_o express_v the_o effect_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o iu._n of_o p._n have_v to_o do_v withal_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v warrant_n 28._o e._n 1._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cart_n c._n 2._o without_o warrant_n vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 28._o ed._n 1._o articul_fw-la super_fw-la cart_n cap._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o any_o make_v take_n without_o warrant_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n he_o shall_v be_v immediate_o arrest_v by_o the_o town_n where_o the_o take_n be_v make_v and_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n and_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v thereupon_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o thief_n felony_n felony_n if_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n will_v warrant_v it_o 2._o also_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o anno_fw-la 5._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o 2._o 5._o e_o 3._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o take_n and_o purveyance_n for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n be_v make_v by_o praisement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o constable_n constable_n constable_n and_o other_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o town_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o take_n and_o purveyance_n thereto_o swear_v and_o without_o menace_n oath_n oath_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o e._n 1._o aforesaid_a and_o 4._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v contain_v and_o that_o betwixt_o the_o purveyor_n and_o they_o who_o good_n shall_v be_v take_v there_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o praiser_n tall_n tall_n tall_n make_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o purveyor_n seal_n by_o which_o tale_z satisfaction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o they_o from_o who_o such_o good_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o if_o any_o taker_n or_o purveyor_n for_o the_o say_a house_n do_v take_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v be_v incontinent_o arrest_v arrest_n arrest_n by_o the_o town_n where_o such_o take_v be_v make_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n felony_n impris_fw-fr felony_n and_o if_o he_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v
the_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o make_v such_o a_o covenant_n to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n that_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o martin_n that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o be_v imprison_v if_o he_o will_v not_o serve_v according_a to_o his_o covenant_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o 9_o h._n 6._o 10._o br._n lab._n 43._o 43._o 9_o h._n 6._o 10._o br._n lab._n 43._o 57_o if_o a_o labourer_n be_v retain_v to_o serve_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v no_o good_a retainer_n within_o the_o statute_n 2._o h._n 4._o 15._o br._n lab._n 44._o 44._o 2._o h._n 4._o 15._o br._n lab._n 44._o 58._o note_v that_o he_o which_o be_v non_fw-la potens_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la and_o he_o which_o have_v land_n and_o a_o gentleman_n cook_n butler_n chaplain_n yeoman_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n yet_o if_o they_o will_v be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n this_o retainer_n be_v good_a 38._o h._n 6._o 22._o br._n lab._n 46._o 46._o 38._o h._n 6._o 22._o br._n lab._n 46._o 59_o the_o retainer_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o chaplain_n be_v no_o good_a retainer_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n nor_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o his_o departure_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v whereof_o to_o live_v although_o he_o be_v not_o always_o dispose_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n 10._o h._n 6._o 8._o br._n lab._n 47._o 47._o 10._o h_o 6._o 8._o br._n lab._n 47._o 60._o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n or_o upward_o be_v it_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n fitz._n na._n br._n fol._n 168._o d._n d._n f_o tz_n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o d._n 61._o if_o a_o gentleman_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n or_o a_o chaplain_n or_o a_o carpenter_n shall_v put_v themselves_o by_o covenant_n to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n by_o this_o statute_n and_o upon_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o such_o service_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o they_o upon_o this_o statute_n fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o e._n e._n fitz._n na_n br._n foe_n 168._o e._n 62._o if_o a_o man_n retain_v one_o for_o forty_o day_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o another_o after_o retain_v he_o for_o a_o year_n the_o first_o retainer_n be_v defeat_v because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o if_o one_o be_v retain_v to_o serve_v at_o every_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v that_o be_v no_o retainer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n upon_o the_o deed_n and_o without_o deed_n it_o be_v void_a fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o f._n f._n fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o f._n 63._o if_o a_o man_n retain_v another_o to_o serve_v he_o and_o do_v not_o express_v how_o long_o he_o shall_v serve_v this_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o shall_v serve_v a_o year_n fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o h._n h._n fitz_n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o h._n o._n fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o o._n 64._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v retain_v during_o the_o marriage_n this_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n and_o if_o they_o depart_v a_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n service_n what_o be_v cause_n for_o a_o servant_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o service_n 65._o the_o detain_v of_o competent_a meat_n drink_n lodging_n or_o wage_n from_o a_o servant_n be_v good_a cause_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o service_n fitz._n na._n br._n 168._o l._n 35._o f●tz_fw-fr na._n br._n foe_n 168_o l._n &_o q._n 29._o ed._n 3._o 22._o br._n lab._n 35._o 66._o also_o if_o the_o master_n or_o his_o wife_n without_o cause_n beat_v the_o servant_n or_o otherways_o for_o cause_n beat_v he_o outrageous_o these_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o the_o servant_n to_o depart_v and_o yet_o the_o master_n by_o law_n be_v allow_v with_o moderation_n to_o chastise_v his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o l._n &_o q._n 67._o also_o the_o servant_n may_v depart_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o his_o master_n fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o l._n 68_o but_o if_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v a_o servant_n take_v a_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o depart_v from_o her_o service_n but_o she_o ought_v to_o serve_v out_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o term_n fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o n._n n._n fitz._n na_n br._n foe_n 168._o n._n 69._o if_o the_o master_n will_v discharge_v his_o servant_n by_o word_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o no_o long_o this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o the_o servant_n to_o depart_v 38._o 6._o ed._n 4._o 2._o br._n lab._n 38._o for_o he_o can_v serve_v he_o against_o his_o will_n but_o upon_o such_o discharge_n the_o servant_n shall_v have_v his_o wage_n for_o the_o time_n he_o have_v serve_v 6._o ed._n 4._o 2._o br._n lab._n 38._o 70._o servant_n how_o a_o master_n may_v discharge_v his_o servant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n for_o depart_v from_o his_o service_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o the_o plainetiffe_a in_o the_o office_n of_o carpenter_n to_o make_v a_o house_n and_o that_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o do_v his_o service_n and_o the_o master_n he_o discharge_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o action_n 11._o h._n 4._o 32._o br._n lab._n 22._o 22._o 11._o h._n 4._o 32._o br._n lab._n 22._o 71._o in_o a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n justifi_v to_o aid_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v his_o retain_v servant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o the_o retainer_n and_o before_o the_o maintenance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o m._n the_o master_n he_o discharge_v of_o his_o service_n whereunto_o the_o servant_n agree_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o master_n may_v not_o discharge_v his_o servant_n within_o the_o term_n except_o that_o the_o servant_n agree_v thereunto_o no_o more_o than_o the_o servant_n may_v depart_v from_o his_o master_n without_o the_o master_n licence_n or_o agreement_n 19_o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n lab._n 27._o 27._o 19_o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n lab._n 27._o 72._o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o servant_n for_o a_o year_n and_o he_o discharge_v he_o at_o easter_n in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o which_o the_o servant_n agree_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o any_o part_n of_o his_o wage_n for_o the_o service_n do_v before_o nor_o after_o for_o nothing_o be_v due_a until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a and_o may_v not_o be_v sever_v 10._o h._n 6._o 23._o br._n lab._n 48._o 48._o 10._o h._n 6._o 23._o br._n lab._n 48._o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o servant_n be_v within_o age_n for_o then_o his_o agreement_n to_o the_o discharge_n be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o 73._o if_o a_o servant_n that_o be_v retain_v for_o a_o year_n happen_v within_o the_o time_n of_o his_o service_n to_o fall_v sick_a or_o to_o be_v hurt_v or_o lame_v or_o otherwise_o to_o become_v non_fw-la potens_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la the_o master_n must_v not_o put_v such_o servant_n away_o nor_o abate_v any_o part_n of_o his_o wage_n for_o such_o time_n dalton_n pag._n 74._o 74._o dalton_n pa._n 74._o 74._o he_o who_o may_v take_v a_o servant_n from_o his_o master_n that_o retain_v he_o 74._o the_o lord_n may_v take_v his_o villain_n out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o another_o if_o he_o have_v need_n of_o servant_n otherways_o not_o fitzh_n na._n br._n 168._o m._n 75._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n for_o take_v a_o servant_n out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o which_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o villain_n regardant_a wherefore_o he_o take_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o where_o a_o villain_n be_v retain_v in_o another_o service_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v he_o from_o his_o master_n unless_o the_o lord_n have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o servant_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o shepherd_n and_o that_o he_o
have_v need_n of_o a_o shepherd_n take_v he_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o statute_n will_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o their_o villain_n before_o other_o 27._o h._n 6._o 2._o br._n lab._n 3._o 3._o 27._o h._n 6._o 2._o br._n lab._n 3._o 76._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n for_o take_v his_o servant_n retain_v out_o of_o his_o service_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n to_o which_o this_o servant_n be_v and_o be_v a_o villain_n regardant_a and_o be_v a_o carter_n and_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o carter_n 13._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 16._o br._n lab._n 13._o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o take_v he_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o 23._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 1._o &_o 2._o be_v quod_fw-la domini_fw-la preferantur_fw-la in_o nativis_fw-la suis_fw-la 47._o ed._n 3._o 16._o br._n lab._n 13._o 17._o 50._o ed._n 3._o 22._o br._n l●b_n 17._o 77._o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o servant_n which_o be_v the_o villain_n or_o retain_v servant_n of_o another_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o master_n that_o first_o retain_v he_o may_v take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o last_o retain_v he_o 33._o 9_o h._n 4._o 32._o br._n lab._n 33._o but_o before_o he_o take_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o former_a retainer_n or_o of_o the_o villeinage_n 50._o ed._n 3._o 22._o br._n lab._n 17._o 18._o 2._o h._n 4._o 13._o br._n lab._n 18._o 78._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a in_o his_o service_n and_o another_o man_n take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o may_v do_v that_o lawful_o but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v she_o out_o of_o her_o service_n during_o the_o term_n that_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v 2._o h._n 4._o 13._o br._n labernele_n 18._o d._n fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o d._n 79._o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o infant_n or_o other_o servant_n out_o of_o another_o man_n service_n this_o be_v punishable_a though_o the_o infant_n or_o servant_n be_v not_o retain_v but_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v retain_v as_o a_o apprentice_n or_o servant_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o ward_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v he_o from_o his_o master_n for_o the_o lord_n title_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o retainer_n yet_o the_o lord_n ought_v first_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o master_n or_o else_o the_o master_n may_v lawful_o detain_v he_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 22._o fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 143._o i._n i._n 50._o ed._n 3._o 22._o fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 143._o i._n 80._o if_o a_o servant_n be_v retain_v by_o one_o and_o depart_v from_o his_o master_n and_o then_o be_v retain_v by_o another_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o first_o master_n to_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o master_n so_o as_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o second_o master_n of_o the_o former_a retainer_n 28._o h._n 6._o 11._o br._n lab._n 4._o 4._o 28._o h._n 6._o 11._o br._n lab._n 4._o 81._o if_o a_o man_n retain_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o not_o know_v of_o the_o former_a retainer_n another_o who_o may_v receive_v or_o retain_v a_o servant_n that_o be_v retain_v with_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o this_o if_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v he_o after_o notice_n of_o it_o fitz._n na._n br._n fol._n 168._o b._n 82._o a_o servant_n depart_v from_o his_o master_n and_o one_o that_o have_v marry_v his_o mother_n find_v he_o vagrant_a and_o the_o servant_n come_v with_o he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o continue_v there_o a_o day_n the_o father_n in_o law_n for_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o father_n have_v bring_v the_o servant_n to_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o the_o schoolmaster_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o school_n this_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o the_o schoolmaster_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v in_o service_n and_o also_o if_o a_o servant_n have_v break_v his_o leg_n or_o arm_n or_o receive_v any_o other_o hurt_n that_o he_o can_v go_v and_o a_o surgeon_n come_v to_o he_o to_o cure_v his_o wound_n this_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o the_o surgeon_n or_o if_o a_o servant_n come_v unto_o i_o and_o pray_v i_o to_o receive_v he_o into_o my_o service_n which_o i_o do_v this_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o i_o for_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o former_a retainer_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o servant_n come_v to_o i_o and_o entreat_v i_o for_o god_n sake_n to_o give_v he_o lodging_n which_o i_o do_v according_o this_o be_v justifiable_a and_o no_o offence_n against_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o servant_n of_o another_o man_n come_v to_o labour_v with_o i_o his_o master_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o i_o for_o this_o cause_n but_o if_o i_o procure_v he_o to_o come_v and_o labour_n with_o i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o man_n 3._o who_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o law_n a_o servant_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o ed._n 3._o i_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o this_o statute_n 9_o h._n 4._o 32._o br._n lab._n 33._o 33._o 9_o h_o 4._o 32._o br._n lab._n 33._o 83._o he_o which_o be_v retain_v to_o serve_v although_o he_o never_o come_v to_o his_o master_n nor_o be_v actual_o in_o his_o service_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o he_o be_v retain_v and_o refuse_v to_o do_v his_o labour_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n in_o law_n and_o punishable_a by_o this_o statute_n 41._o ed._n 3._o 20._o br._n lab._n 7._o 46._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 14._o 3._o h._n 6._o 37._o 10._o 41._o ed._n 3._o 20●_n br._n lab._n 7._o 46._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 14._o 3._o h._n 6._o 37._o 45._o ed._n 3._o 13._o br._n lab._n 8._o 21._o h._n 6._o 33._o br._n lab._n 30._o 46._o ed._n 3._o 14._o br._n lab._n 10._o 84._o a_o apprentice_n be_v no_o servant_n within_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 45._o ed._n 3._o 13._o br._n lab._n 8._o 21._o h._n 6._o 33._o br._n lab._n 30._o 39_o ed._n 3._o 22._o br._n lab._n 35._o &_o fitz._n na._n br._n fol._n 168._o g._n 85._o a_o chaplain_n retain_v to_o say_v divine_a service_n be_v no_o servant_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 46._o ed._n 3._o 14._o br._n lab._n 10._o 86._o i_o have_v the_o more_o enlarge_v myself_o upon_o this_o title_n of_o labourer_n because_o i_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n that_o not_o only_o the_o idleness_n of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o labour_v but_o also_o the_o excessive_a wage_n of_o such_o as_o do_v labour_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o artificer_n be_v the_o most_o great_a and_o general_a grievance_n that_o be_v in_o ireland_n and_o thereupon_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v videlicet_fw-la first_o of_o idleness_n ensue_v theft_n and_o rebellion_n for_o idleness_n be_v the_o nurse_n of_o both_o second_o of_o the_o excess_n of_o wage_n in_o servant_n and_o labourer_n in_o husbandry_n ensue_v poverty_n in_o the_o farmer_n and_o freehoulder_n that_o live_v by_o husbandry_n only_o for_o the_o excess_n of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n wage_n eat_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o manure_v the_o land_n whereby_o the_o farmor_fw-la be_v so_o impoverish_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o to_o bear_v other_o country_n charge_n nor_o to_o enclose_v his_o land_n or_o to_o live_v and_o breed_v his_o child_n in_o any_o decent_a fashion_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v not_o improve_v to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o value_n it_o may_v be_v at_o and_o so_o the_o landlord_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n beside_o the_o prevent_n of_o many_o stealth_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_o commit_v as_o now_o they_o be_v if_o the_o land_n be_v enclose_v three_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o wage_n in_o mason_n carpenter_n and_o other_o artificer_n the_o farmer_n and_o inferior_a freeholder_n be_v constrain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o live_v in_o base_a cottage_n more_o fit_a for_o hogstye_n then_o for_o man_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o not_o rate_v of_o wage_n and_o put_v these_o statute_n in_o execution_n it_o be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o a_o joiner_n will_v take_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a per_fw-la
before_o time_n make_v of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n will_v take_v and_o make_v purveyance_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n or_o under_o of_o any_o person_n and_o make_v not_o ready_a payment_n in_o hand_n payment_n 40._o s._n ready_a payment_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n to_o retain_v their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o resist_v such_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n resist_v resist_v and_o in_o no_o manner_n wise_a suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o purveyance_n buy_n or_o take_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n better_a to_o be_v keep_v that_o every_o constable_n constable_n constable_n tithingman_n tithingman_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n of_o every_o town_n or_o hamlet_n where_o such_o purveyance_n or_o take_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v be_v aid_v or_o assist_v to_o the_o owner_n or_o seller_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a in_o case_n that_o such_o constable_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n be_v require_v that_o to_o do_v upon_o pain_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o take_v with_o his_o double_a damage_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n pleople_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o officer_n for_o such_o resistance_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v do_v to_o be_v arrest_v vex_v or_o implead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n for_o such_o withhold_a or_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o pain_n to_o lose_v twenty_o pound_n moiety_n forf_n moiety_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o that_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o which_o will_v in_o such_o case_n sue_v and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v ter._n oyer_n and_o ter._n aswell_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o this_o ordinance_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v due_a punishment_n and_o execution_n and_o to_o award_v damage_n damage_n damage_n to_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n when_o any_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v and_o that_o in_o every_o action_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n every_o party_n defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o without_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o such_o action_n to_o be_v take_v process_n no_o aid_n process_n process_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o in_o every_o commission_n commission_n commission_n of_o purveyor_n taker_n or_o buyer_n to_o be_v make_v this_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v contain_v and_o express_v and_o moreover_o that_o this_o ordinance_n among_o other_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n before_o this_o time_n make_v shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o proclaim_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n h._n 6._o and_o moreover_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o six_o and_o thirty_o of_o king_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n touch_v purveyor_n of_o other_o person_n then_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o 13._o in_o anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o 2._o 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n of_o a_o 36._o e._n 3._o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v due_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o moreover_o that_o every_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n before_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o commission_n shall_v be_v swear_v swear_a swear_a in_o the_o chancery_n chancery_n chancery_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v nothing_o of_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o moreover_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v not_o of_o power_n nor_o dare_v make_v resistance_n against_o the_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n nor_o sue_v they_o by_o the_o law_n though_o that_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o the_o praiser_n and_o also_o all_o the_o town_n and_o town_n town_n town_n adjoin_v if_o need_v be_v shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v their_o devour_n and_o power_n to_o resist_v resist_v resist_v the_o buyer_n and_o purveyor_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o say_v statute_n upon_o the_o say_a purveyor_n if_o they_o be_v require_v and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v grieve_v of_o his_o good_n take_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n may_v choose_v to_o have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o say_a preiser_n town_n or_o town_n and_o every_o of_o they_o which_o do_v not_o their_o devour_n in_o resistance_n of_o the_o say_a purveyor_n or_o buyer_n in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v or_o else_o against_o the_o say_a purveyor_n damage_n 3._o value_v 3._o damage_n or_o buyer_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o recover_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o his_o good_n so_o take_v and_o moreover_o his_o treble_a cost_n and_o damage_n and_o if_o any_o purveyor_n and_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v trouble_v or_o vex_v any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o any_o evil_a suggestion_n or_o cause_n feign_v imagine_a or_o colour_v upon_o they_o because_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n forf_n forf_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v over_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_n in_o that_o behalf_n sustain_v and_o that_o he_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o debt_n debt_n write_v of_o debt_n and_o that_o every_o issue_n issue_n issue_n triable_a in_o this_o action_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n county_n county_n where_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v their_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o force_v and_o no_o e●●oyne_n ●ide_v of_o the_o king_n nor_o protection_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o allow_v and_o that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o caterie_n coterie_n s●●●eant_v of_o coterie_n shall_v satisfy_v all_o the_o damage_n debt_n and_o execution_n which_o shall_v be_v recover_v against_o every_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n underneath_o he_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o case_n that_o the_o purveyor_n or_o buyer_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v and_o the_o party_n complainant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a sergeant_n in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o these_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o proclaim_v they_o every_o year_n and_o thereof_o to_o inform_v the_o people_n proclamation_n just_a of_o p._n proclamation_n anno_fw-la 23._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o 14._o if_o any_o buyer_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o any_o lord_n lord._n lord._n or_o person_n 14._o 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 14._o of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v presume_v upon_o he_o to_o take_v or_o otherwise_o do_v take_v any_o victual_n victual_n victual_n corn_n corne._n corne._n or_o hay_n hay_o hay_o carriage_n carriage_n carriage_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n in_o any_o wise_a against_o their_o will_n without_o lawful_a bargain_n betwixt_o the_o say_a buyer_n or_o officer_n and_o the_o say_a liege_n people_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n for_o their_o house_n but_o all_o only_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n and_o their_o house_n that_o then_o if_o notice_n or_o request_n be_v make_v to_o the_o mayor_n maior_n maior_n sheriff_n sheriff_n sheriff_n bailiff_n bailiff_n bailiff_n constable_n constable_n constable_n officer_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n of_o city_n and_o borroughe_n or_o other_o county_n or_o place_n where_o such_o take_v shall_v
whether_o the_o recognizance_n be_v forfeit_v or_o no_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v thereof_o convict_v 17._o br._n peace_n 17._o the_o recognizance_n be_v utter_o determine_v 42._o cromp._n 42._o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o find_v new_a surety_n or_o else_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o gaol_n 20._o so_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n know_v that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v bind_v have_v sithence_o his_o enter_v into_o bond_n break_v the_o peace_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v of_o new_a and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o find_v new_a sufficient_a surety_n he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n cromp._n 141._o &_o br._n recog_n 21._o 21._o also_o he_o that_o stand_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 14●_n dalton_n 14●_n if_o his_o surety_n be_v insufficient_a the_o same_o justice_n or_o another_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o find_v better_a surety_n or_o else_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n 22._o and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o former_a case_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v of_o duty_n or_o at_o least_o in_o good_a discretion_n to_o command_v the_o surety_n for_o the_o peace_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o require_v by_o any_o other_o person_n and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n shall_v refuse_v to_o give_v such_o surety_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o send_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o he_o shall_v find_v such_o surety_n 23._o 8._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 3._o br._n peace_n 8._o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o his_o own_o discretion_n shall_v cause_v one_o to_o be_v arrest_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o shall_v after_o let_v he_o go_v without_o take_v surety_n or_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o record_n see_v 9_o h._n 6._o foe_n 60._o &_o 9_o ed_n 4._o foe_n 3._o br._n judge_n 2._o 10._o 24._o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v persuade_v a_o man_n to_o require_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o another_o and_o he_o himself_o may_v grant_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o 143._o p._n r._n 18._o dalton_n 143._o because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v have_v grant_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o demand_n make_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o do_v all_o this_o 25._o also_o at_o the_o request_n or_o prayer_n of_o another_o request_n upon_o request_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v command_v this_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o may_v grant_v his_o warrant_n for_o it_o 26._o but_o here_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n that_o demand_v the_o peace_n ●_o f._n n._n b._n 7●_n ●_o which_o oath_n must_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n scil_n that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n 143._o dalton_n 143._o or_o of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n to_o be_v do_v to_o himself_o or_o to_o have_v his_o house_n burn_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o crave_v the_o peace_n for_o any_o private_a malice_n or_o for_o vexation_n but_o of_o very_a fear_n and_o for_o the_o needful_a safety_n of_o his_o body_n or_o house_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n herein_o be_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la ill_n qui_fw-fr alicui_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la incendio_fw-la domorum_fw-la suarum_fw-la minas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la etc._n etc._n inveniendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 27._o so_o as_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v threaten_v to_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o body_n scil_n to_o be_v beat_v ibid._n ibid._n wound_a maim_a or_o kill_v the_o party_n so_o threaten_v may_v crave_v and_o have_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o the_o other_o ibid._n ibid._n 28._o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v fear_v that_o another_o will_v kill_v maim_n beat_v assault_n or_o hurt_v he_o in_o body_n he_o may_v crave_v the_o peace_n against_o such_o other_o person_n 29._o so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v fear_v that_o another_o will_v burn_v his_o house_n 30._o so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v fear_v that_o one_o will_v procure_v or_o cause_v any_o such_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v he_o by_o another_o ibid._n ibid._n either_o in_o his_o body_n or_o in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v non_fw-la faciet_fw-la neque_fw-la fieri_fw-la procurabit_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n 31._o so_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o beat_v kill_v or_o hurt_v another_o it_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o require_v this_o surety_n cromp._n 135._o ibid._n ibid._n 32._o if_o a_o man_n be_v threaten_v to_o have_v his_o good_n burn_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n fitz._n that_o he_o may_v demand_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o this_o 22._o 17._o ed._n 44._o br._n peace_n 22._o 33._o but_o where_o a_o man_n shall_v threaten_v to_o imprison_v another_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o this_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o legal_a process_n but_o if_o one_o shall_v threaten_v another_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o legal_a process_n to_o imprison_v he_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o be_v good_a cause_n not_o only_o to_o grant_v security_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o also_o for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o to_o threaten_v such_o imprisonment_n be_v within_o the_o word_n minas_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la and_o like_o harm_n may_v happen_v to_o a_o man_n by_o hard_a imprisonment_n as_o by_o cruel_a beat_n of_o he_o and_o to_o threaten_v such_o imprisonment_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o avoid_v a_o deed_n aswell_o as_o to_o threaten_v to_o kill_v or_o maim_v one_o etc._n etc._n 39_o h._n 6._o br._n duress_n 9_o 144._o fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 80._o g._n dalton_n 144._o 34._o where_o a_o master_n be_v in_o fear_n that_o another_o will_v hurt_v his_o servant_n or_o his_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n this_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o this_o case_n master_n fitzherbert_n say_v the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v such_o person_n to_o find_v surety_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o damage_n to_o the_o other_o man_n in_o his_o body_n or_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o good_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o find_v surety_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v arrest_v and_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o he_o shall_v find_v surety_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v certify_v all_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v thereupon_o into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v such_o surety_n by_o recognizance_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v threaten_v to_o hurt_v my_o servant_n or_o my_o wife_n or_o child_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n but_o that_o in_o their_o behalf_n i_o may_v crave_v the_o peace_n at_o the_o justice_n hand_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o 35._o if_o a_o man_n will_v require_v the_o peace_n because_o he_o be_v at_o variance_n or_o in_o suit_n with_o his_o neighbour_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n 14._o br._n impris_n 41._o p.r._n 14._o 36._o note_v also_o that_o the_o surety_n for_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o some_o present_a or_o future_a danger_n and_o not_o mere_o for_o a_o battery_n or_o trespass_n that_o be_v past_a or_o for_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v past_a for_o this_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o fear_n ●●●●●metus_n est_fw-la presentis_fw-la vel_fw-la futuri_fw-la periculi_fw-la causa_fw-la mentis_fw-la trepidatio_fw-la so_o this_o surety_n be_v providere_fw-la praesentia_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la &_o non_fw-la praeterita_fw-la 37._o and_o as_o for_o a_o battery_n or_o other_o like_o trespass_n that_o be_v past_a 144._o dalton_n 144._o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o battery_n etc._n etc._n or_o may_v punish_v the_o offendor_n by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n may_v if_o the_o party_n hurt_n do_v pray_v it_o or_o upon_o any_o good_a circumstance_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n bound_v the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o affray_n to_o the_o peace_n 38._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v perceive_v that_o this_o surety_n for_o the_o peace_n be_v demand_v mere_o of_o malice_n
finium_fw-la &_o amerciamentorum_fw-la forisfactorum_fw-la ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la tentam_fw-la apud_fw-la trim_n etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o make_n whereof_o there_o be_v full_a direction_n give_v to_o all_o clerk_n of_o estreate_n by_o the_o statute_n 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o 26._o howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o think_v estreat_v iu._n of_o the_o p._n aught_o to_o have_v ca●e_v of_o the_o estreat_v that_o in_o our_o case_n this_o duty_n of_o estreat_v be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o iu._n of_o p._n themselves_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v a_o common_a and_o careful_a eye_n unto_o it_o for_o if_o you_o remember_v it_o be_v both_o special_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o commission_n and_o also_o a_o article_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o see_v unto_o the_o faithful_a entry_n and_o certificate_n of_o the_o issue_n fyne_n forfeit_n and_o amerciament_n that_o do_v happen_v before_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n if_o the_o iu._n will_v by_o turn_v or_o otherwise_o both_o take_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v before_o they_o and_o also_o take_v order_n that_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v according_o lest_o otherwise_o it_o lie_v altogether_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o save_v or_o slay_v as_o one_o say_v the_o sparrow_n that_o he_o hold_v close_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o executory_a process_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n that_o sun_n or_o for_o other_o person_n and_o of_o the_o restitution_n of_o good_n steal_v chap._n 18._o 1._o albeit_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v this_o power_n to_o make_v warrant_n for_o levy_v the_o amerciament_n fyne_n and_o other_o forfeit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o their_o service_n yet_o be_v it_o common_o think_v that_o they_o may_v not_o but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o and_o that_o by_o special_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v execution_n for_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v appoint_v for_o they_o 2._o for_o most_o common_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n put_v to_o his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v grow_v upon_o conviction_n of_o any_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o commence_v his_o action_n or_o bill_n of_o debt_n but_o where_o they_o have_v power_n either_o by_o their_o commission_n or_o by_o any_o statute_n to_o hear_v &_o determine_v any_o cause_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o private_a person_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o cause_n can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v full_o determine_v till_o the_o complainant_n have_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v without_o execution_n livery_n livery_n 3._o for_o the_o moiety_n grow_v to_o the_o informer_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n 8._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o they_o shall_v make_v such_o execution_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v in_o recovery_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n way_n high_a way_n 4._o and_o the_o estreat_v make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o forfeit_n for_o default_n of_o amend_v high_a way_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o levye_fw-mi the_o same_o by_o distress_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o default_n be_v ireland_n 11._o jacobi_fw-la ca._n 7._o in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a way_n perjury_n perjury_n 5._o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n make_v in_o 28._o el._n cap._n 1._o in_o ireland_n and_o peradventure_o search_n will_v afford_v some_o more_o example_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v for_o my_o desire_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o or_o any_o the_o like_a to_o recount_v all_o but_o to_o make_v good_a proof_n of_o that_o which_o i_o offer_v and_o propound_v the_o rather_o that_o the_o justice_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v thereby_o take_v occasion_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o statute_n whensoever_o execution_n shall_v be_v pray_v for_o any_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o upon_o any_o statute_n whatsoever_o steal_v restitution_n of_o good_n steal_v 6._o and_o because_o the_o award_v of_o restitution_n of_o good_n steal_v to_o the_o owner_n or_o party_n rob_v after_o the_o attainder_n of_o a_o fellow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o they_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n ireland_n 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o &_o 4._o ma._n cap._n 6._o in_o ireland_n i_o may_v without_o violence_n bring_v hither_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v upon_o that_o point_n and_o lie_v within_o the_o authority_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o stand_v thus_o if_o any_o fellow_n of_o good_n money_n or_o chattel_n take_v from_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a thereof_o or_o otherwise_o attaint_v by_o reason_n of_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a good_n money_n or_o chattel_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o their_o procurement_n then_o shall_v such_o party_n or_o owner_n be_v restore_v thereunto_o and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o find_v guilty_a or_o such_o attainder_n shall_v be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o award_v writ_n of_o restitution_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v in_o specie_fw-la if_o they_o may_v be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v or_o that_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v than_o they_o may_v award_v restitution_n of_o the_o felon_n good_n of_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o other_o court_n or_o officer_n chap._n 19_o 1._o as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n of_o themselves_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o their_o session_n authority_n to_o inquire_v so_o also_o there_o be_v sundry_a thing_n determinable_a before_o they_o there_o which_o nevertheless_o may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o second_o handle_v either_o to_o the_o end_n to_o reverse_v that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v or_o that_o their_o do_n may_v be_v a_o evidence_n and_o testimony_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n before_o other_o judge_n 2._o and_o because_o this_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v perform_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o former_a record_n or_o the_o transcript_n thereof_o which_o begin_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o they_o do_v make_v certificate_n of_o they_o unto_o those_o other_o court_n or_o officer_n that_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o 3._o but_o as_o this_o certificate_n ought_v in_o some_o case_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o their_o clerk_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la therefore_o direct_v and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n they_o may_v spare_v to_o certify_v until_o that_o write_v or_o some_o other_o commandment_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o so_o also_o sometime_o they_o be_v to_o cert●fie_v and_o send_v up_o only_o a_o tenor_n or_o transcript_n as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v of_o the_o record_n before_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o very_a record_n itself_o must_v be_v convey_v from_o they_o 4._o but_o in_o case_n where_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o receive_v endictment_n and_o no_o power_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a upon_o they_o as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o some_o other_o which_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v there_o they_o ought_v to_o send_v up_o and_o certify_v the_o endictment_n themselves_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o of_o duty_n without_o any_o certiorari_fw-la command_v the_o same_o because_o have_v none_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o try_v the_o offence_n the_o record_n thereof_o shall_v be_v unprofitable_a before_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o retain_v they_o 5._o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v make_v default_n of_o appearance_n the_o recognisance_n itself_o together_o with_o the_o record_n of_o that_o default_n must_v be_v estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o execution_n upon_o the_o recognisance_n may_v be_v have_v there_o 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o and_o so_o ought_v it_o if_o it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o party_n have_v forfeit_v his_o recognisance_n by_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v present_v before_o they_o that_o the_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o for_o in_o
and_o lawful_a account_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o their_o custody_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o country_n by_o go_v abroad_o or_o otherwise_o shall_v escape_v away_o from_o the_o say_a house_n of_o correction_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v from_o thence_o lawful_o deliver_v that_o then_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v set_v down_o such_o fyne_n and_o penalty_n upon_o the_o say_a master_n and_o governor_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o quarter_n session_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a and_o all_o fyne_n and_o penalty_n not_o herein_o before_o limit_v shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o the_o treasurer_n and_o account_v for_o by_o the_o treasurer_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o twice_o in_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o often_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n shall_v assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o that_o some_o four_o or_o five_o day_n before_o their_o assembly_n and_o meeting_n the_o say_a justice_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v by_o their_o warrant_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o every_o barony_n town_n parish_n village_n and_o hamlet_n within_o the_o say_a county_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o in_o their_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a which_o shall_v be_v assist_v with_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o same_o place_n to_o make_v a_o general_a privy_a search_n in_o one_o night_n within_o their_o say_a barony_n town_n parish_n village_n and_o hamlet_n for_o the_o find_v out_o and_o apprehend_v of_o the_o say_a rogue_n vagabond_n wander_v and_o idle_a person_n and_o that_o such_o rogue_n vagabond_n wander_v and_o idle_a person_n as_o they_o shall_v then_o find_v and_o apprehend_v in_o the_o say_a search_n shall_v by_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o their_o say_a assembly_n and_o meeting_n there_o to_o be_v examine_v of_o their_o idle_a and_o wander_a life_n there_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o this_o kingdom_n against_o vagabond_n or_o otherwise_o by_o their_o warrant_n to_o be_v send_v or_o convey_v unto_o the_o say_a house_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n within_o the_o say_a county_n appoint_v and_o prefix_v there_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o to_o his_o deputy_n or_o assignee_n to_o be_v set_v to_o labour_n and_o work_v at_o which_o day_n and_o time_n of_o assembly_n and_o meeting_n so_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a barony_n parish_n town_n village_n and_o hamlet_n shall_v then_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o say_a assembly_n or_o meeting_n and_o there_o shall_v account_v and_o reckon_v upon_o oath_n in_o write_v what_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o wander_v disorderly_a person_n they_o have_v apprehend_v both_o in_o the_o same_o search_n and_o also_o between_o every_o such_o assembly_n and_o meeting_n and_o how_o many_o have_v be_v by_o they_o punish_v or_o otherwise_o send_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n which_o if_o the_o say_a constable_n shall_v neglect_v to_o perform_v as_o also_o to_o convey_v safe_o all_o such_o rogue_n with_o all_o other_o idle_a or_o disorderly_a person_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o constablewicke_n as_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n warrant_v shall_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n in_o the_o same_o county_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v such_o further_a fyne_n pain_n and_o penalty_n as_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o person_n call_v themselves_o scholar_n go_v about_o beg_v all_o idle_a person_n go_v about_o in_o any_o country_n either_o beg_n or_o use_v any_o subtle_a craft_n or_o unlawful_a game_n or_o play_n or_o feign_v themselves_o to_o have_v knowledge_n in_o physiognomy_n palmistry_n or_o other_o like_a crafty_a science_n or_o pretend_v that_o they_o can_v tell_v destiny_n fortune_n or_o other_o like_a fantastical_a imagination_n all_o person_n that_o be_v or_o utter_v themselves_o to_o be_v proctor_n procurer_n patentgatherer_n or_o collector_n for_o gaole_n prison_n or_o hospital_n all_o fencer_n bearward_n common_a player_n of_o interlude_n and_o minstrel_n wander_v abroad_o all_o juggler_n all_o wander_a person_n and_o common_a labourer_n be_v person_n able_a in_o body_n use_v loiter_v and_o refuse_v to_o work_v for_o such_o reasonable_a wage_n as_o be_v tax_v and_o common_o give_v in_o such_o part_n where_o such_o person_n do_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o abide_v or_o dwell_v not_o have_v living_n otherwise_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o all_o person_n deliver_v out_o of_o gaole_n that_o beg_v for_o their_o fee_n or_o otherwise_o travel_v beg_v all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v wander_v abroad_o pretend_v loss_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o all_o such_o as_o wander_v pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v egyptian_n or_o wander_v in_o the_o habit_n form_n or_o attire_n of_o counterfeit_n egyptian_n shall_v be_v take_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n and_o shall_v sustain_v such_o punishment_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 15._o in_o this_o kingdom_n against_o vagabond_n or_o be_v otherwise_o deal_v withal_o by_o send_v they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o to_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o for_o that_o many_o wilful_a people_n find_v that_o they_o have_v child_n have_v some_o hope_n to_o have_v relief_n from_o the_o parish_n wherein_o they_o have_v dwell_v and_o be_v able_a to_o labour_n and_o thereby_o to_o relieve_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n do_v nevertheless_o run_v away_o out_o of_o their_o parish_n and_o leave_v their_o family_n upon_o the_o parish_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o person_n so_o run_v away_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v incorrigible_a rogue_n and_o endure_v the_o pain_n of_o incorrigible_a rogue_n and_o if_o either_o such_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v able_a to_o work_v and_o shall_v threaten_v to_o run_v away_o and_o leave_v their_o family_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n upon_o oath_n before_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v or_o whither_o they_o run_v that_o then_o the_o say_a person_n so_o threaten_a shall_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n unless_o he_o or_o she_o can_v put_v in_o sufficient_a surety_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o parish_n there_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sturdy_a and_o wander_a rogue_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o any_o of_o their_o meeting_n or_o at_o their_o quarter_n session_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o suit_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v attempt_v and_o bring_v against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o take_v of_o any_o distress_n make_v of_o any_o sale_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a act_n the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o such_o action_n or_o suit_n shall_v and_o may_v either_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o otherwise_o make_v avowry_n cognisance_n or_o justification_n for_o take_v of_o the_o say_a distress_n make_v of_o sale_n or_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n allege_v in_o such_o avowry_n cognisance_n or_o justification_n that_o the_o say_a distress_n sale_n trespass_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o the_o plainetiffe_a or_o plainetiffe_n complain_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n purport_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o act_n without_o any_o express_v or_o rehearsal_n of_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a act_n to_o which_o avowry_n cognisance_n or_o justification_n the_o plainetiffe_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v the_o say_a distress_n make_v the_o say_a sale_n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n of_o trespass_n suppose_v in_o his_o declaration_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o such_o cause_n
allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o the_o issue_n in_o every_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o be_v try_v by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v give_v on_o both_o party_n in_o evidence_n according_a to_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o same_o and_o after_o such_o issue_n try_v for_o the_o defendant_n or_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o the_o plainetiffe_a the_o sad_a defendant_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wrongful_a vexation_n in_o that_o behalf_n with_o his_o cost_n also_o in_o that_o part_n sustain_v and_o that_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o same_o jury_n or_o by_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n as_o the_o same_o cause_n shall_v require_v and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o defect_n default_n and_o negligence_n of_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o not_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n and_o also_o of_o all_o offence_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n surety_n for_o the_o peace_n chap._n 56._o 1._o 140._o dalton_n 140._o surety_n for_o the_o peace_n be_v the_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o recognisance_n or_o bond_n to_o the_o king_n take_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o record_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v call_v surety_n of_o the_o word_n securitas_fw-la because_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o fear_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o secure_a and_o safe_a 2._o this_o surety_n for_o the_o peace_n 77._o f._n n._n b._n 7._o 9_o h._n lamb._n 77._o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v take_v and_o command_v in_o two_o manner_n or_o by_o a_o twofold_a authority_n 3._o first_o as_o a_o minister_n command_v thereto_o by_o a_o high_a authority_n as_o when_o a_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_n direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n upon_o this_o writ_n that_o justice_n of_o peace_n only_o to_o who_o such_o writ_n be_v deliver_v be_v to_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o alone_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o therein_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v to_o do_v in_o every_o behalf_n according_a as_o the_o writ_n do_v direct_v he_o 4._o second_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n he_o may_v command_v this_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o discretion_n or_o else_o at_o the_o request_n or_o prayer_n of_o another_o 5._o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o discretion_n may_v if_o he_o see_v cause_n command_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v find_v or_o may_v bind_v a_o man_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o against_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n 141._o upon_o discreton_n dalton_n 141._o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v so_o think_v fit_a in_o these_o case_n follow_v 6._o one_o that_o make_v a_o assault_n or_o affray_v upon_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n himself_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n 6._o 5._o h._n 7._o 6._o till_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o if_o he_o please_v for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n 7._o so_o of_o such_o as_o in_o his_o presence_n shall_v make_v a_o affray_n upon_o another_o 19_o p._n r._n 18._o 19_o or_o shall_v strike_v or_o assault_n or_o offer_v to_o strike_v another_o 8._o so_o he_o may_v do_v of_o such_o as_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o hear_n shall_v threaten_v to_o kill_v beat_v or_o hurt_v another_o or_o to_o burn_v his_o house_n 9_o so_o likewise_o may_v he_o do_v of_o such_o as_o in_o his_o presence_n shall_v contend_v in_o hot_a word_n 1●_n p._n r._n 1●_n for_o from_o thence_o oftentimes_o do_v ensue_v affray_n and_o battery_n and_o sometime_o mischief_n yea_o manslaughter_n and_o murder_n 4._o see_v cromp._n 761._o 142._o p._n r._n 4._o 10._o so_o also_o may_v he_o do_v of_o such_o as_o shall_v in_o his_o presence_n go_v or_o ride_v arm_v offensive_o or_o with_o a_o unusual_a number_n of_o servant_n or_o attendant_n for_o these_o be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o affray_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o mean_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n that_o shall_v bear_v any_o weapon_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o 18._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 3._o p._n r._n 18._o 11._o also_o he_o may_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n any_o other_o person_n by_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 12._o if_o out_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n any_o man_n shall_v threaten_v to_o kill_v 22._o cromp._n 135._o &_o 143._o p._n r._n 22._o maim_n or_o beat_v another_o or_o do_v attempt_v or_o go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o than_o any_o constable_n be_v present_a or_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o other_o party_n may_v arrest_v such_o offendor_n to_o come_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n 202._o fit_n bar_n 202._o and_o the_o justice_n may_v bind_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n 13._o if_o any_o constable_n shall_v perceive_v any_o other_o person_n in_o his_o presence_n 7._o 14._o h._n 7._o 7._o to_o be_v about_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n either_o by_o draw_v weapon_n or_o by_o strike_v or_o assault_v one_o another_o or_o by_o assault_v the_o constable_n himself_o he_o may_v take_v assistance_n and_o carry_v they_o all_o before_o the_o justice_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v bind_v they_o according_o and_o for_o default_n of_o sufficient_a surety_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o they_o find_v such_o security_n 14._o if_o the_o constable_n shall_v learn_v that_o certain_a person_n be_v fight_v or_o quarrel_v in_o a_o house_n 22._o p._n r._n 22._o he_o may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o arrest_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v bind_v they_o to_o the_o peace_n or_o in_o default_n of_o such_o surety_n commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n 141._o dalton_n 141._o 15._o yea_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n either_o upon_o his_o own_o discretion_n or_o upon_o any_o man_n complaint_n may_v make_v his_o warrant_n for_o any_o such_o as_o have_v make_v a_o affray_n though_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n and_o may_v bind_v they_o to_o the_o peace_n or_o commit_v in_o default_n of_o sufficient_a surety_n 16._o if_o one_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o one_o 21._o see_v br_n peace_n 21._o and_o the_o other_o by_o his_o discretion_n until_o the_o wound_n be_v cure_v and_o the_o malice_n be_v over_o popham_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n a_o honourable_a and_o grave_a judge_n do_v according_o between_o james_n and_o benton_n at_o cambridge_n assizes_n 3._o jacobi_fw-la 17._o all_o such_o as_o shall_v go_v or_o ride_v arm_v offensive_o in_o fair_n market_n 3_o 2._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3_o or_o elsewhere_o or_o shall_v wear_v or_o carry_v any_o gun_n dagg_n or_o pistol_n charge_v 142._o dalton_n 142._o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n any_o constable_n see_v this_o may_v arrest_v they_o and_o may_v bring_v they_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v bind_v they_o to_o the_o peace_n yea_o though_o those_o person_n be_v so_o arm_v or_o weapon_v for_o their_o defence_n for_o they_o may_v have_v have_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o other_o person_n who_o they_o fear_v and_o beside_o it_o strike_v a_o fear_n and_o terror_n in_o the_o king_n subject_n 18._o also_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o his_o discretion_n may_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n a_o common_a barretor_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o so_o he_o may_v riotter_n 19_o if_o he_o that_o stand_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n have_v break_v 40._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 40._o or_o forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v and_o may_v of_o his_o discretion_n to_o bind_v he_o anew_o but_o that_o must_v not_o be_v do_v until_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o his_o recognizance_n for_o before_o his_o conviction_n it_o rest_v indifferent_a