Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n case_n plaintiff_n 2,023 5 10.6900 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44485 The booke called the mirrour of justices made by Andrew Horne ; with the book called the diversity of courts and their jurisdictions ; both translated out of the old French into the English tongue by W.H. Horne, Andrew, d. 1328. 1646 (1646) Wing H2789; ESTC R23979 152,542 367

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in_o all_o action_n and_o some_o not_o but_o in_o felony_n every_o one_o may_v answer_v without_o a_o tutor_n who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n forbid_v marry_v woman_n to_o answer_n without_o their_o husband_n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o plead_v in_o any_o case_n without_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o case_n where_o her_o disinherit_n or_o that_o which_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o malice_n or_o negligence_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o she_o shall_v so_o anawer_n alone_o in_o case_n of_o death_n and_o felony_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o man_n within_o the_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o villain_n and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n and_o be_v not_o deliver_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 2._o what_o exception_n be_v and_o the_o order_n of_o exception_n or_o plea_n aplea_n or_o exception_n be_v a_o thing_n allege_v for_o answer_n either_o to_o delay_v or_o bar_v the_o action_n and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o exception_n dillatory_n and_o peremptory_n the_o order_n to_o plead_v be_v such_o that_o the_o peremptory_a plea_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n or_o the_o dillatory_n may_v have_v a_o recourse_n to_o the_o peremptory_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o of_o dillatory_n some_o be_v principal_a and_o some_o be_v secondary_a and_o from_o the_o secondary_n there_o be_v no_o recourse_n to_o the_o principal_n and_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n be_v they_o put_v in_o partly_o to_o help_v out_o remembrance_n and_o some_o exception_n be_v in_o count_n in_o replication_n and_o rejoinders_a and_o so_o forth_o until_o the_o truth_n be_v clear_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o plea_n whereby_o one_o may_v sure_o come_v to_o give_v clear_a judgement_n vourcher_n to_o warranty_n lie_v not_o in_o personal_a action_n although_o that_o averrement_n by_o record_n and_o minement_n and_o witneffes_n avail_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 3._o exception_n dillatory_n there_o be_v many_o dillatory_n exception_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o many_o way_n one_o unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o may_v be_v in_o two_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o because_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n deligate_n have_v no_o power_n or_o counsance_n in_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n or_o because_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n have_v not_o power_n or_o counsan_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n nor_o any_o one_o within_o a_o franchise_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o guildable_a nor_o king_n nor_o those_o of_o one_o country_n or_o of_o one_o land_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o land_n or_o country_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 4_o of_o exception_n of_o clergy_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n as_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v order_v in_o court_n before_o a_o lay_v judge_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n for_o a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o especial_o in_o a_o case_n criminal_a and_o mortal_a plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n the_o judge_n have_v no_o further_a counsan_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o church_n be_v so_o enfranchise_v that_o no_o lay_v judge_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o clerk_n though_o the_o clerk_n will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o judge_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n nevertheless_o to_o give_v action_n to_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o accessory_n in_o appeal_v and_o indictment_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clerk_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d thereof_o than_o he_o be_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v sue_v against_o the_o accessory_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o clerk_n after_o his_o due_a purgation_n make_v shall_v without_o delay_n have_v all_o his_o land_n and_o moveable_n deliver_v to_o he_o chap._n iii_o sect_n 5._o replication_n of_o bigamy_n the_o exception_n of_o clergy_n be_v sometime_o counterpleadable_a by_o a_o replication_n of_o bigamy_n in_o this_o manner_n sit_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o privilege_n for_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o bigamy_n as_o he_o who_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n or_o many_o wife_n and_o note_v that_o matrimony_n be_v the_o lawful_a order_n of_o join_v together_o of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o woman_n by_o their_o assent_n and_o as_o of_o the_o deity_n and_o humanity_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v make_v a_o undissolveable_a unity_n so_o be_v matrimony_n and_o according_a to_o such_o unity_n be_v such_o couple_v find_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o none_o can_v remain_v in_o that_o unity_n who_o take_v to_o himself_o a_o plurality_n and_o of_o a_o plurality_n arise_v this_o offence_n of_o bigamy_n which_o offence_n draw_v clerk_n near_a the_o lay_v power_n and_o note_v that_o bigamy_n may_v be_v two_o way_n one_o by_o a_o plurality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d vives_z as_o he_o who_o marry_v two_o wife_n or_o more_o the_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o or_o out-living_a the_o other_o the_o other_o be_v plurality_n of_o husband_n as_o well_o as_o wife_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o widow_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o man_n whether_o her_o widowhood_n come_v by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o by_o divorce_n and_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o say_v in_o what_o point_n a_o clerk_n be_v bigamus_fw-la the_o bigamy_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o lay_v court_n if_o nevertheless_o the_o jury_n doubt_v thereof_o than_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o matrimony_n when_o it_o be_v deny_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o clerk_n be_v incounterable_a by_o other_o replication_n as_o he_o be_v for_o be_v a_o murderer_n or_o a_o notorious_a liar_n or_o of_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 6._o exception_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jadge_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o defendant_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o other_o dillatory_n plea_n in_o this_o manner_n sir_n i_o demand_v the_o sight_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o commission_n whereby_o you_o claim_v jurisdiction_n over_o i_o and_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o or_o can_v show_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o no_o judge_n deligate_n be_v compelable_a to_o show_v his_o power_n yet_o may_v the_o party_n plead_v thus_o sir_n i_o appeal_v from_o this_o commission_n because_o it_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o i_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n or_o not_o of_o that_o point_n or_o because_o you_o have_v no_o counsan_n in_o such_o a_o point_n or_o because_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o that_o may_v be_v divers_a way_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o none_o be_v tie_v to_o yield_v obedience_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n nor_o unto_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o only_o to_o the_o seal_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o especial_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o original_a writ_n if_o not_o for_o the_o king_n only_o or_o it_o may_v be_v vicious_a because_o the_o seal_n be_v counterfeit_v or_o falsify_v or_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n he_o not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o in_o ward_n or_o because_o the_o writ_n contain_v summons_n in_o the_o action_n where_o it_o be_v personal_a or_o attachment_n where_o the_o action_n be_v mix_v or_o real_a or_o because_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o parchment_n but_o one_o may_v remove_v it_o and_o take_v it_o from_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v too_o late_o or_o too_o soon_o or_o because_o it_o have_v rasure_n or_o enterline_v and_o diversity_n of_o hand_n and_o of_o word_n or_o false_a latin_a or_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v write_v upon_o paper_n or_o parchment_n which_o be_v forbid_v or_o for_o default_v find_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o the_o omission_n or_o transposition_n of_o
who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n infect_a person_n idiot_n infant_n within_o age_n can_v accuse_v or_o be_v plaintiff_n without_o their_o guardian_n nor_o criminal_a person_n nor_o a_o outlawed_n exile_v or_o banish_a person_n nor_o a_o woman_n wayve_fw-mi nor_o a_o villain_n without_o his_o lord_n nor_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n without_o her_o husband_n nor_o religious_a person_n without_o their_o sovereign_n nor_o person_n excommunicate_a nor_o deaf_a nor_o dumb_a person_n without_o their_o guardian_n nor_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n whereof_o they_o be_v judge_n nor_o any_o one_o who_o be_v nor_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n so_o as_o he_o have_v be_v more_o than_o forty_o day_n within_o the_o realm_n except_o approver_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o accuse_v criminal_o people_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o peace_n how_o lawful_a man_n ought_v to_o complain_v they_o ought_v in_o friendly_a manner_n to_o show_v their_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o trespassour_n that_o they_o reconcile_v or_o amend_v themselves_o towards_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o any_o one_o seek_v revenge_n than_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o seek_v only_a reparation_n of_o damage_n than_o he_o behove_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o plaint_n in_o the_o demand_n if_o the_o damage_n or_o the_o demand_n exceed_v forty_o shilling_n and_o if_o not_o than_o a_o plaint_n suffice_v without_o a_o writ_n and_o because_o all_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o first_o prefer_v of_o the_o suit_n nor_o the_o suitor_n or_o plaintiff_n present_o relieve_v in_o their_o suit_n therefore_o king_n use_v to_o go_v from_o county_n to_o county_n every_o seven_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o of_o all_o wrong_n error_n and_o negligence_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o of_o all_o false_a judgement_n of_o pain_n pardon_v or_o wrongful_o judge_v or_o outrageous_o of_o outlaw_n return_v and_o of_o their_o receiver_n of_o the_o value_v of_o county_n out_o of_o hundred_o towne●_n manner_n and_o of_o movable_a good_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o land_n of_o idiet_n of_o alienator_n of_o fee_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n inhibition_n of_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bridge_n and_o high-wa●e●_a and_o of_o all_o other_o needful_a article_n and_o they_o use_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o person_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o chief_a justice_n and_o now_o king_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n commisfary_n in_o eyre_n assign_v to_o hold_v all_o pleas._n infante_n of_o such_o eyres_n be_v sheriff_n turn_v needful_a and_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_n and_o when_o the_o people_n by_o such_o inquest_n be_v indict_v of_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n use_v to_o condemnethem_n without_o answer_n which_o usage_n still_o remain_v in_o almain_n but_o of_o pity_n and_o mercy_n and_o because_o that_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o frailty_n can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_n if_o he_o abstain_v not_o from_o it_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o no_o appelee_n or_o indicter_n shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o answer_n and_o king_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o mortal_a offence_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o of_o the_o wrong_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v against_o common_a law_n and_o common_a ordinance_n and_o the_o article_n of_o eyres_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 4._o of_o reward_n and_o fe_n king_n use_v to_o give_v reward_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o stock_n and_o to_o all_o those_o who_o faithful_o serve_v they_o and_o from_o the_o reward_n of_o king_n other_o take_v example_n to_o reward_v their_o servant_n and_o because_o no_o freeman_n be_v bouden_a to_o serve_v against_o his_o will_n by_o reason_n whereof_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o service_n of_o his_o fee_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o residence_n or_o dwell_n in_o another_o fee_n some_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o those_o officer_n who_o take_v wage_n certain_a of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v any_o wage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o judge_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v twelve_o penny_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o no_o more_o although_o there_o be_v two_o judge_n or_o two_o plaintiff_n in_o one_o action_n and_o the_o pleader_n six_o penny_n and_o a_o knight_n swear_v a_o witness_n four_o penny_n and_o every_o jurour_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o two_o summoner_n four_o penny_n nevertheresse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v unto_o that_o jurour_n swear_v upon_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o in_o assize_n recognizance_n of_o assize_n redissessins_n ●ertisicates_v of_o assize_n and_o attaint_v and_o other_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o take_v fee_n because_o they_o do_v the_o same_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o to_o answer_v these_o money_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o defendant_n chargeable_a if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o to_o those_o who_o follow_v any_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o be_v not_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n ●ing_v henry_n the_o ●_o give_v to_o they_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n with_o their_o reasonable_a ●o●●_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n cause_v if_o he_o put_v not_o in_o security_n to_o answer_v his_o adversary_n damage_n if_o he_o complain_v of_o he_o wrongful_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 5._o of_o countorr_n or_o plaaders_n there_o be_v many_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v their_o cause_n in_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v and_o therefore_o pleader_n be_v necessary_a so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o actor_n can_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v by_o themselves_o they_o may_v do_v by_o their_o sergeant_n attorney_n or_o friend_n countor_n be_v sergeant_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n to_o declare_v and_o defend_v action_n in_o judgement_n for_o those_o who_o have_v need_v of_o they_o for_o their_o fee_n every_o pleader_n of_o other_o cause_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o four_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o person_n receiveable_a in_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v no_o heretic_n excommunicate_a person_n nor_o criminal_a nor_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n nor_o a_o woman_n nor_o within_o the_o order_n of_o a_o subdeacon_n nor_o a_o benificed_a clerk_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n nor_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n nor_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n nor_o attaint_v of_o falsity_n in_o his_o place_n 2_o another_o thing_n be_v that_o every_o countor_n be_v chargeable_a by_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o wrong_v not_o falsity_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v plead_v for_o his_o cliant_a the_o best_a he_o can_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n 3_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o he_o put_v no_o false_a dilatory_n into_o court_n not_o false_a witness_n not_o move_v or_o offer_v any_o false_a corruption_n deceit_n leasing_n or_o false_a lie_n not_o consent_n to_o any_o such_o but_o true_o maintain_v his_o client_n cause_n so_o that_o it_o fail_v not_o by_o any_o negligence_n or_o default_n in_o he_o not_o by_o any_o threaten_a hurt_n or_o villainy_n disturb_v the_o judge_n plaintiff_n sergeant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o court_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o right_n or_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n 4_o the_o four_o thing_n be_v as_o his_o salary_n concern_v which_o four_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v 1._o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sergeant_n 3._o his_o worth_n as_o his_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o gist_n 4_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court._n a_o pleader_n be_v suspendable_a when_o he_o be_v attaint_v to_o have_v receive_v see_v of_o two_o adversary_n in_o one_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o say_v o●_n do_v any_o thing_n in_o despite_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o he_o fall_v under_o any_o of_o the_o
that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o one_o deni_v his_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o wrongful_o he_o deni_v either_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o to_o his_o wrong_n and_o so_o further_o count_v of_o seisin_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o such_o be_v his_o right_n etc._n etc._n as_o after_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o the_o tenant_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v his_o right_n by_o his_o own_o body_n or_o by_o another_o or_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o pray_v conusans_a whether_o he_o have_v the_o better_a right_n to_o hold_v such_o land_n specify_v discharge_v of_o such_o service_n as_o he_o hould_v or_o the_o say_v a._n to_o have_v the_o same_o land_n indemesure_n as_o he_o claim_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v try_v his_o right_n by_o the_o body_n of_o another_o than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a the_o suit_n need_v not_o be_v present_a and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v real_a and_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o champion_n present_a then_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n offer_v his_o champion_n against_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o he_o shalloose_v his_o covenant_n or_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v nochampion_n then_o be_v the_o party_n adjournable_a if_o they_o have_v join_v battle_n that_o they_o have_v their_o champion_n ready_a at_o the_o next_o court_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o case_n of_o saxel_v to_o who_o hustan_n be_v bound_v in_o a_o bond_n of_o 10._o li._n by_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a make_v at_o rome_n which_o the_o say_v hunstan_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n to_o which_o saxel_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n answer_v that_o he_o wrongful_o deny_v the_o same_o and_o that_o wrongful_o for_o that_o he_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o seal_n or_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o another_o which_o he_o borrow_v of_o he_o such_o a_o day_n such_o a_o year_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v it_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o see_v it_o or_o by_o o._n and_o c._n who_o see_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o hurt_n come_v to_o they_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o another_o who_o can_v prove_v the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v present_a suit_n in_o such_o personal_a action_n the_o first_o day_n but_o the_o party_n may_v be_v adjourn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o one_o who_o can_v be_v a_o fit_a witness_n or_o who_o be_v a_o champion_n be_v offer_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o combat_v who_o be_v not_o name_v before_o to_o make_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n there_o challenge_v he_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o default_n in_o such_o such_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o profferer_n and_o if_o any_o ill_a happen_v to_o any_o of_o their_o champion_n where_o by_o they_o can_v combat_v according_a to_o their_o proffer_n none_o be_v resceiveable_a to_o try_v the_o battle_n for_o he_o but_o only_o his_o eldeft_a son_n lawful_o beget_v as_o by_o some_o be_v say_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n champion_n be_v vanquish_v the_o tenant_n thereby_o lose_v all_o homage_n and_o all_o alliance_n and_o all_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o all_o homage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o enter_v therein_o and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o demesue_n as_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v by_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v vanquish_v that_o they_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n for_o ever_o quit_v of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o demand_n and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o of_o his_o free_a man_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o earl_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o commons_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n and_o determine_v they_o because_o the_o king_n can_v by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o justice_n determine_v the_o cause_n nor_o pronounce_v their_o judgement_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n may_v challenge_v their_o tenant_n of_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o against_o the_o article_n of_o their_o fealty_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o lord_n challengeable_a of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o to_o their_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o answer_v their_o tenant_n then_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that●they_a do_v no_o service_n for_o their_o land_n till_o the_o lord_n have_v answer_v chap._n four_o sect_n 12._o of_o punishment_n pvnishment_n be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o trespass_n or_o a_o offence_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o punishment_n voluntary_a and_o violent_a volantatie_fw-mi be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o doer_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o compromise_n to_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v their_o bargain_n but_o with_o such_o punishment_n the_o law_n meddle_v not_o with_o of_o violent_a punishment_n wherewith_o the_o law_n meddle_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n corporal_n and_o pecaniarie_n of_o corporal_n some_o be_v mortal_a and_o some_o venial_a of_o mortal_a some_o be_v by_o behead_v some_o by_o draw_v some_o by_o hang_v some_o by_o burn_v alive_a some_o by_o fall_v from_o dangerous_a place_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o vsuage_n the_o offence_n which_o require_v punishment_n of_o death_n be_v the_o mortal_a offence_n of_o venial_a punishment_n some_o be_v by_o loss_n of_o member_n as_o the_o felony_n of_o mayhem_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n of_o member_n some_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v of_o false_a notory_n and_o of_o cutter_n of_o purse_n with_o the_o larcine_n of_o less_o than_o 12._o d._n and_o more_o than_o 6._o d._n which_o king_n rich._n change_v some_o by_o cut_v out_o of_o tongue_n as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v of_o false_a witness_n some_o by_o beat_v some_o by_o imprisonment_n some_o by_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o not_o movable_a as_o of_o false_a judge_n and_o it_o be_v of_o usurer_n attaint_v of_o usury_n after_o their_o decease_n but_o not_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o in_o their_o life_n for_o then_o thy_o loose_a but_o only_o their_o moveable_n because_o by_o penance_n and_o repentance_n they_o may_v amend_v and_o have_v heir_n some_o by_o exile_n and_o abjuration_n of_o their_o christianity_n or_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o the_o land_n and_o their_o friend_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n some_o by_o banishment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n some_o by_o other_o corporal_a pain_n as_o it_o appear_v after_o its_o place_n and_o although_o one_o offend_v indeed_o or_o in_o word_n in_o all_o judgement_n upon_o personal_a action_n 7._o thing_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o person_n 3._o the_o place_n 4._o the_o time_n 5._o the_o quality_n 6._o the_o quantity_n 7._o the_o end_n 1._o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a 2._o the_o person_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 3._o the_o place_n whether_o in_o sanctuary_n or_o not_o 4._o the_o time_n whether_o in_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n 5._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o trespaffe_n 6._o the_o quantity_n appear_v in_o itself_o 7._o the_o end_n whether_o the_o take_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o distress_n by_o a_o justisiable_a importment_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o larine_n by_o allienation_n unjustifiable_a chap._n four_o sect_n 13._o of_o insamous_a person_n all_o those_o who_o be_v rightful_a attain_v of_o a_o offence_n whereupon_o corporal_a punishment_n follow_v be_v infamous_a infamous_a be_v all_o those_o who_o offend_v mortal_o or_o fellovous_o all_o those_o who_o be_v perjure_v in_o give_v false_a witness_n all_o false_a judge_n all_o false_a vsurour_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o personal_a trespass_n to_o who_o open_a penance_n be_v join_v by_o enjudgment_n of_o law_n those_o who_o imprison_v a_o freeman_n against_o his_o will_n or_o blemith_n the_o credit_n of_o his_o franchise_n by_o extortion_n or_o by_o any_o purchase_n those_o who_o also_o bring_v attaint_v and_o can_v prove_v the_o perjury_n whereby_o honest_a jurour_n be_v slander_v and_o those_o who_o indite_v or_o appeal_v a_o man_n who_o be_v innocent_a of_o
the_o good_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a by_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v levy_v those_o who_o be_v appeal_v and_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v it_o behoove_v that_o they_o be_v proclaim_v and_o especial_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n errant_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v command_v to_o put_v they_o in_o exigent_n so_o that_o the_o first_o county_n after_o the_o eyre_n be_v the_o first_o day_n and_o so_o they_o be_v demandable_a at_o three_o counly_n court_v until_o they_o be_v outlawed_n if_o they_o ●ender_v not_o themselves_o to_o the_o peace_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 27._o of_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o belong_v especial_o to_o inquire_v by_o jurour_n and_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o coroner_n of_o all_o that_o be_v outlawed_n after_o the_o last_o eyre_n and_o after_o certificate_n of_o their_o name_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o name_n of_o their_o pledge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v in_o dozien_fw-fr or_o in_o franck-pledge_a and_o if_o their_o pledge_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n then_o be_v the_o pledge_n punishable_a by_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n because_o they_o bring_v not_o those_o they_o take_v in_o mainprize_n to_o appear_v and_o if_o they_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o dezien_n than_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o who_o mainprize_n they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n be_v escript_n charter_n and_o minement_n very_o necessary_a to_o prove_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o point_n of_o contract_n gift_n sales_n feoffment_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o leuchfred_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o one_o may_v deny_v nude_v contract_n make_v by_o word_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o plaintiff_n shall_v prove_v their_o write_n which_o be_v deny_v and_o not_o provable_a by_o neighbour_n in_o england_n and_o for_o foreign_a contract_n by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o set_n to_o of_o other_o seal_n or_o by_o jurour_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o jurour_n have_v obscure_o or_o doubtful_o or_o not_o sufficient_o give_v their_o verdict_n in_o any_o action_n or_o exception_n or_o any_o of_o the_o party_n be_v grieve_v thereby_o there_o be_v remedy_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o c●●tisicate_a to_o make_v the_o jurour_n come_v again_o and_o the_o party_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n aught_o to_o have_v under_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o party_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o plea_n before_o and_o show_v the_o defect_n and_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o jurour_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o judge_n by_o examination_n find_v it_o doubtful_a the_o ●aid_a doubt_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o the_o obscurity_n to_o clearness_n and_o the_o error_n into_o truth_n and_o so_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v the_o content_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n a_o busion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o marlebridge_n the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westmister_n 1._o the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o wesim_n 2._o and_o of_o gloucester_n the_o reprehension_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o merchant_n chap._n v._n chap._n v._o sect._n 1_o abusion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v many_o who_o say_v that_o although_o other_o realm_n use_v a_o write_a law_n yet_o only_o england_n use_v her_o custom_n and_o her_o usage_n for_o law_n not_o write_v but_o betwixt_o rightful_a and_o tortuous_a usage_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n for_o tortuous_a usage_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n nor_o suffer_v by_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v as_o for_o example_n those_o of_o thief_n who_o usage_n be_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o to_o show_v some_o abuse_n hold_v for_o usage_n which_o be_v fraud_n to_o the_o law_n and_o repug●ants_n to_o right_n and_o which_o be_v not_o find_v justifiable_a by_o holy_a scripture_n be_v this_o chapter_n make_v of_o a_o collection_n of_o part_n of_o the_o abusion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o person_n err_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o law_n and_o from_o lawful_a usage_n abusion_n be_v a_o disuse_n or_o a_o misuse_n of_o right_a usage_n turn_v to_o abuse_n sometime_o by_o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n to_o law_n sometime_o by_o too_o large_a a_o usage_n thereof_o 1_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a abusion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oath_n 2_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o whereas_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o trespassor_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o london_n that_o they_o be_v there_o but_o very_o seldom_o and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o subsidy_n and_o collection_n of_o treasuree_n and_o where_o the_o ordinance_n ought_v to_o b●_n make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o high_a earl_n they_o be_v now_o make_v by_o the_o kin_n and_o his_o clerk_n and_o by_o alien_n and_o other_o who_o dare_v not_o contradict_v the_o king_n but_o the_o fire_n to_o please_v he_o and_o to_o counsel_v he_o for_o his_o profit_n though_o the_o counsel_n be_v not_o covenable_a for_o the_o common_a people_n without_o call_v the_o county_n thereunto_o and_o without_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o many_o ordinance_n be_v ground_v more_o upon_o pleasure_n then_o upon_o law_n 3_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o occasion_n be_v not_o put_v into_o writing_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v know_v by_o all_o man_n 4_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o force_n hold_v in_o disseisin_n after_o the_o three_o day_n of_o peaceable_a seisin_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o law_n who_o fly_v from_o judgement_n and_o use_v force_v 5_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o justice_n be_v delay_v in_o the_o king_n court_n more_o than_o o●se_z where_n 6_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n above_o forty_o day_n who_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n english_a or_o alien_a if_o he_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o in_o some_o pledge_n and_o dozien_n 7_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o clerk_n and_o woman_n be_v exempt_v to_o make_v the_o say_a oath_n to_o the_o king_n see_v the_o king_n take_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o land_n 8_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o hold_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n or_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o goal_n to_o be_v a_o mortal_a offence_n for_o that_o usage_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o use_v in_o any_o place_n but_o within_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o france_n for_o as_o much_o as_o one_o be_v warrant_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 9_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o suffer_v so_o many_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v pleadable_a and_o therein_o especial_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v close_a and_o not_o patent_n as_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o that_o they_o be_v make_v with_o interlining_n and_o rasure_n and_o otherwise_o vicious_a 10_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o quarterable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o silver_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v payable_a if_o the_o foreign_a circle_n be_v not_o whole_a to_o allay_v the_o money_n per_fw-la 18._o d._n and_o make_v pay_v of_o lead_n to_o every_o etc._n etc._n 11_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o king_n take_v more_o than_o twelve_o penny_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n 12_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o no_o pound_n be_v suffese_v to_o weigh_v twenty_o five_o shilling_n or_o more_o than_o twelve_o ounce_n 13_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o treason_n be_v not_o adjudge_v more_o by_o appeal_v than_o it_o be_v 14_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v do_v manslaughter_n of_o necessity_n or_o with_o the_o peace_n or_o not_o felonious_o be_v detain_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o death_n as_o it_o be_v for_o mischance_n 15_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o hold_v the_o movable_a good_n of_o
action_n personal_a from_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o last_o eyre_n 123_o it_o be_v abuse_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o which_o every_o one_o may_v imprison_v another_o wrongful_o 124_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o issue_n of_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v guardian_n by_o title_n of_o law_n 125_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la cvi_fw-la just_a vexce_n be_v so_o out_o of_o use_n 126_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o battle_n be_v not_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o felony_n 127_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o proof_n and_o purgation_n be_v not_o by_o the_o miracle_n of_o god_n where_o other_o proof_n fail_v 128_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o join_v battle_n betwixt_o person_n who_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o wage_v battailé_fw-fr 129_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o knight_n be_v otherwise_o arm_v then_o another_o man_n in_o a_o combat_n 130_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o judge_n have_v cognizance_n by_o original_n write_v or_o warrant_v by_o voucher_n or_o in_o other_o to_o which_o his_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o 131_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v a_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n in_o the_o king_n write_v of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 132_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o those_o who_o be_v sound_a usurer_n by_o indictment_n after_o their_o death_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o sanctuary_n and_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fe_n 133_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o vicious_a obligation_n drive_v the_o author_n to_o personal_a damage_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v voidable_n 134_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o compel_v juront_n witness_n to_o say_v that_o which_o they_o know_v not_o by_o distress_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n after_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o can_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n 135_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o use_v the_o word_n to_o their_o knowledge_n in_o their_o oath_n to_o make_v the_o jurour_n speak_v upon_o thought_n since_o the_o chief_a word_n of_o their_o oath_n be_v that_o they_o speak_v the_o truth_n 136_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o examine_v not_o the_o jurour_n though_o they_o find_v at_o least_o two_o to_o agree_v 137_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o put_v more_o word_n in_o the_o do_n of_o homage_n but_o thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o the_o land_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o 138_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o answer_n or_o appear_v by_o attorney_n 139_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o make_v justice_n such_o party_n without_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n if_o not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n 140_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quareta_fw-la and_o conspiracy_n and_o other_o contain_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plaint_n 141_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n meddle_v with_o more_o plea_n then_o of_o wrong_n do_v against_o fine_n grand_a assize_n translation_n of_o plea_n out_o of_o low_a court_n and_o of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o ally_n 142_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o use_v a_o pone_fw-la when_o their_o cause_n be_v discuss_v if_o the_o party_n challenge_v the_o same_o for_o a_o lie_a purchasor_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o his_o lease_n 143_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o sue_v forth_o grand_a distress_n in_o plea_n of_o attachment_n whereof_o the_o default_n be_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n 144_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o trespassour_n who_o have_v nothing_o be_v not_o banish_v from_o town_n county_n manor_n and_o hundred_o as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v 145_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o hold_v that_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n make_v other_o title_n but_o to_o save_v every_o right_n in_o real_a action_n not_o in_o other_o 146_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o grand_a distress_n in_o mix_a action_n come_v not_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o other_o who_o have_v court_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o plea_n move_v in_o his_o court_n upon_o the_o same_o action_n 147_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o think_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v to_o maine-prisots_a as_o to_o principal_n who_o make_v default_n whereas_o they_o be_v amerceable_a only_o in_o court_n 148_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o amerce_v a_o man_n in_o plesive_a of_o fee_n or_o of_o service_n go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n or_o real_a for_o outlawty_a or_o loss_n of_o land_n be_v sufficient_a punishment_n 149_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o sheriff_n do_v not_o execution_n of_o writ_n vice_n conntiel_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v find_v pledge_n de_n proseqnend_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n to_o take_v surety_n 150_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o distreine_v for_o arrearage_n of_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n movable_a good_n whereas_o no_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o land_n only_o 151_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v without_o punishment_n enfeoffe_v a_o three_o person_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o or_o do_v other_o thing_n or_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o point_n of_o his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n 152_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o champion_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n 153_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o none_o have_v recovery_n of_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n but_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 154_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o judge_v a_o man_n to_o divers_a punishment_n for_o one_o trespass_n as_o to_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o to_o a_o ransom_n since_o ransom_n be_v but_o a_o redemption_n from_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o money_n 155_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o people_n defame_v of_o offence_n be_v not_o bar_v from_o make_v oath_n and_o of_o their_o dignity_n and_o of_o their_o other_o honour_n and_o divers_a other_o abuse_n appear_v by_o those_o who_o well_o understand_v the_o write_v before_o write_v chap._n v._o sect_n 2._o the_o defect_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n see_v how_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n sound_v upon_o forty_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberties_n be_v damnable_o dis-used_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o statute_n afterward_o make_v contrary_a to_o some_o of_o the_o point_n to_o show_v the_o defect_n or_o default_n of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o error_n of_o some_o statute_n i_o have_v put_v in_o memory_n this_o chapter_n of_o the_o defect_n and_o reprehension_n of_o statute_n and_o first_o of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o the_o point_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a for_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o ordain_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o namely_o to_o the_o lay_v judge_n the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o who_o judge_v clerk_n for_o mortal_a crime_n to_o corporal_a punishment_n infamatory_n &_o do_v detain_v their_o good_n after_o their_o purgation_n and_o to_o those_o secular_a judge_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o cognizance_n in_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o testament_n or_o other_o special_a thing_n the_o other_o point_n be_v that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n inherit_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o whereof_o every_o one_o be_v disseise_v as_o of_o his_o freehold_n which_o be_v not_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o point_n follow_v there_o lie_v no_o recovery_n of_o damage_n by_o the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n a_o three_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v defective_a for_o as_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earldom_n entire_a be_v to_o decrease_v in_o he_o who_o hold_v less_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o certainty_n be_v to_o increase_v as_o much_o if_o a_o earl_n hold_v more_o so_o as_o he_o who_o hold_v two_o earldom_n and_o who_o hold_v a_o earldom_n and_o a_o barony_n shall_v pay_v as_o a_o eardome_n and_o as_o a_o barony_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fee_n if_o they_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n that_o the_o fine_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v not_o a_o eirldome_n for_o no_o point_n oncrease_v and_o so_o of_o other_o certainty_n the_o four_o point_n be_v defective_a for_o although_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o point_n be_v ground_v upon_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o lord_n of_o fee_n to_o warranties_n by_o take_v of_o such_o homage_n whether_o they_o take_v they_o of_o the_o right_a heir_n or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o express_v whoshould_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n and_o have_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o mean_a
a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o require_v a_o personal_a punishment_n and_o not_o a_o simple_a amercement_n chap._n v._o sect_n 4._o article_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o many_o chapter_n be_v reprovable_a of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o point_n touch_v religious_a person_n be_v matter_n to_o gain_v money_n and_o a_o purchase_n upon_o a_o foundation_n of_o covetousness_n more_o than_o for_o their_o advantage_n the_o chapter_n of_o clerk_n find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n be_v reprovable_a for_o for_o want_v of_o addition_n of_o punishment_n these_o clerk_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o ordinary_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o justice_n the_o chapter_n of_o wreck_n be_v reprovable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o finder_n be_v forjudge_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v part_n thereof_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o award_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o point_n of_o amercement_n be_v before_o speak_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o point_n of_o take_n of_o distress_n be_v much_o reprovable_a 9_o cap._n 9_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chapter_n concern_v pursue_v of_o felon_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n be_v reprovable_a in_o the_o punishment_n for_o he_o be_v consent_v to_o a_o felon_n who_o do_v not_o apprehend_v he_o when_o he_o may_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o coroner_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v the_o point_n of_o election_n of_o coroner_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v be_v ordain_v ●_o cap._n ●_o for_o it_o behove_v more_o the_o elector_n to_o have_v wise_a and_o loyal_a coroner_n then_o to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o have_v better_o have_v be_v enact_v that_o the_o coroner_n do_v present_v the_o point_n of_o their_o office_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o jurour_n than_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v counter_a part_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o point_n of_o enquest_n of_o odio_fw-la &_o aria_fw-la be_v reprovable_a 12._o cap._n 12._o for_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o liberty_n where_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n the_o point_n of_o put_v people_n find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n who_o will_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n to_o penance_n it_o be_v out_o of_o use_v that_o one_o kill_v they_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v reprovable_a since_o one_o may_v perhaps_o help_v and_o acquit_v himself_o otherways_o then_o by_o his_o country_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o none_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o penance_n before_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v pain_v the_o ordinance_n of_o punishment_n of_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o point_n of_o the_o order_n of_o outlawry_n of_o the_o principal_n before_o the_o accessory_n be_v no_o statute_n but_o a_o revocation_n of_o error_n the_o point_n of_o replevisalls_n be_v reprovable_a according_a as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o action_n the_o punishment_n of_o long_a imprisonment_n contain_v error_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o punishment_n of_o heite_n male_n marry_v as_o against_o the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n betwixt_o 14._o year_n and_o 21._o year_n be_v reprovable_a for_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v amends_o for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o personal_a suit_n for_o the_o amends_o the_o point_n of_o heir_n female_n contain_v error_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o point_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o point_n of_o tortuous_a distress_n ought_v to_o contain_v the_o punishment_n for_o the_o robbery_n the_o punishment_n of_o minister_n disseisor_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o as_o appeareth_z among_o the_o judgement_n the_o point_n which_o forbid_v sheriff_n that_o they_o take_v no_o reward_n be_v reprovable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n take_v of_o they_o and_o they_o take_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n the_o point_n of_o fine_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o take_v of_o profit_n the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o point_n of_o toll_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o because_o toll_n be_v not_o establish_v certain_a the_o point_n which_o will_v that_o those_o who_o disuse_a marriage_n shall_v lose_v they_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n who_o use_v it_o not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n money_n and_o not_o render_v the_o same_o be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o punishment_n according_a to_o that_o which_o appear_v before_o the_o error_n of_o take_v of_o carriage_n and_o other_o good_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o the_o reason_n before_o the_o point_n which_o forbid_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v by_o stranger_n in_o county_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o judgement_n give_v by_o another_o then_o a_o ordinary_a judge_n assign_v be_v to_o hold_v the_o point_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o robbery_n or_o disseisin_n be_v reprovable_a for_o all_o those_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v upon_o who_o the_o jurour_n indict_v of_o robbery_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o thief_n and_o other_o felon_n the_o point_n of_o attaint_n be_v reprovable_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o one_o case_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o comprchend_v all_o oath_n take_v by_o twelve_o man_n if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n complain_v thereof_o the_o point_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o chapter_n give_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o point_n which_o forbid_v falsity_n and_o abuse_n use_v in_o court_n before_o this_o time_n to_o false_a judge_n who_o use_v not_o the_o law_n by_o sufferance_n of_o falsity_n the_o point_n of_o champion_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o champion_n be_v to_o be_v receiveable_a as_o a_o witness_n the_o point_n of_o not_o allow_v essoignes_n in_o assize_n after_o appearance_n be_v reprovable_a by_o the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n where_o no_o essoigne_n be_v allowable_a for_o the_o tenant_n no_o more_o before_o appearance_n then_o after_o not_o in_o no_o other_o personal_a action_n the_o other_o point_n of_o essoignes_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o false_a cause_n of_o essoigne_n aught_o to_o advantage_v any_o man_n the_o point_n of_o delay_n in_o plea_n of_o attachment_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n accordingas_fw-la appearethin_v the_o chapter_n of_o default_n the_o point_n to_o plead_v upon_o the_o surcharge_n fall_v in_o prejudice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o of_o lord_n of_o fee_n and_o of_o liberty_n and_o although_o the_o two_o point_n of_o disseisin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o one_o may_v avoid_v the_o damage_n in_o the_o point_n of_o personal_a trespass_n do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o action_n lie_v of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o party_n be_v yet_o be_v the_o first_o reprovable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o recovery_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o their_o ancestor_n not_o any_o action_n but_o to_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o other_o point_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o according_a to_o common_a right_n this_o punishment_n shall_v have_v time_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v homage_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o lord_n forfeiture_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o disinherit_v his_o tenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o homage_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v reprovable_a because_o he_o ought_v to_o ask_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o desire_v always_o to_o have_v much_o to_o do_v the_o point_n that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n ought_v not_o to_o warrant_v although_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v in_o case_n he_o allege_v that_o nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o that_o ancestor_n by_o who_o deed_n he_o be_v ●ouched_v be_v reprovable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n land_n remain_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o land_n afterward_o come_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o use_v to_o be_v in_o all_o other_o contract_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v adjudge_v or_o grant_v and_o although_o nothing_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o he_o lose_v not_o the_o tenement_n for_o want_n of_o acquittance_n and_o if_o
at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v send_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet._n and_o when_o he_o appear_v and_o will_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n then_o quaere_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v do_v if_o the_o justice_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n or_o not_o and_o some_o say_v not_o for_o that_o they_o know_v he_o not_o as_o judge_n but_o as_o other_o man_n by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o but_o by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n &_o not_o by_o process_n of_o law_n quaere_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n and_o see_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v award_v process_n in_o a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o execution_n of_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n although_o they_o have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n therein_o but_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n will_v grant_v process_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o process_n for_o that_o authority_n be_v only_o of_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n viz._n by_o these_o word_n constitutimus_n i●●●mcapital_a justiciar_n nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr coi_fw-fr banco_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la illud_fw-la own_o feodis_fw-la vadiis_fw-la &_o regardiis_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o con●suet_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o bench_n be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n the_o chancery_n and_o note_n that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n out_o of_o which_o court_n issue_n all_o original_a writ_n and_o there_o a_o man_n shall_v traverse_v office_n and_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o that_o court_n woman_n who_o be_v widow_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n before_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v endow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o error_n there_o upon_o a_o patent_n or_o a_o traverse_v the_o same_o can_v be_v reverse_v else_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o court_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o see_v of_o matter_n in_o conscience_n how_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v remedy_n if_o a_o man_n have_v feoffe_n to_o his_o use_n and_o make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o will_v that_o his_o feoffe_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n if_o the_o say_v i._o will_v not_o take_v the_o estate_n what_o remedy_n be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o conscience_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v help_v himself_o in_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o chancery_n for_o covenant_n make_v without_o writing_n if_o the_o party_n have_v sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o evidence_n when_o a_o man_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o nor_o in_o what_o they_o be_v contain_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n for_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v another_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o feoffee_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o if_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffer_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o oblgee_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o deed_n in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o chancery_n sue_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o by_o that_o foreign_a suit_n he_o be_v out_v of_o diverse_a plea_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o good_a matter_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o equity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o mispleading_a or_o for_o want_n of_o form_n but_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o not_o exit_fw-la rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o absolute_a ordinary_a be_v as_o positive_a law_n and_o absolute_a be_v omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la veritas_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n unto_o two_o man_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n be_v he_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v not_o release_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la all_o action_n so_o as_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o obligation_n be_v make_v have_v good_a remedy_n in_o chancery_n by_o subpoena_n against_o his_o companion_n who_o release_v he_o but_o against_o the_o obligor_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o get_v a_o discharge_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o and_o in_o danger_n to_o other_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o without_o any_o acquittance_n or_o without_o have_v a_o release_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o party_n take_v execution_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n in_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v remedy_v in_o equity_n than_o every_o record_n shall_v be_v examine_v before_o he_o and_o thereby_o the_o common_a law_n overthrow_v and_o if_o i_o do_v infeoffee_n one_o upon_o trust_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v infeoffee_n another_o of_o the_o same_o land_n upon_o trust_n quaere_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o the_o second_o feoffee_n but_o where_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la there_o the_o first_o feoffer_n be_v without_o remedy_n against_o the_o second_o feoffee_n as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n have_v power_n to_o command_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o their_o court_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n or_o nor_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o exchequer_n be_v proper_o for_o accomptant_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o the_o like_a and_o there_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v their_o account_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o court_n which_o be_v much_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n for_o there_o all_o remedy_n be_v provide_v how_o the_o debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o in_o that_o court_n the_o baron_n be_v judge_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v thereunto_o and_o fines_n issue_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n the_o estreate_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v write_v forth_o process_n against_o the_o party_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o matter_n they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n etc._n etc._n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o court_n and_o inferior_a place_n where_o justice_n be_v minister_v and_o in_o those_o place_n they_o have_v judge_n as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr
point_n aforesaid_a beside_o the_o exception_n which_o be_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pleader_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o pleader_n who_o can_v be_v a_o plaintiff_n or_o actor_n chap._n ii_o sect_n 6._o of_o attachment_n personal_a action_n have_v their_o introduction_n by_o attachment_n of_o the_o body_n real_a by_o summons_n and_o mix_v action_n first_o by_o summons_n and_o afterward_o by_o attachment_n the_o law_n require_v that_o offender_n in_o case_n of_o death_n have_v not_o such_o mitigation_n or_o favour_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v or_o summon_v or_o distrein_v to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n by_o take_v of_o their_o cattle_n if_o the_o offender_n be_v know_v and_o notorious_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v they_o to_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v and_o if_o any_o one_o fly_n for_o such_o offence_n then_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n with_o horn_n and_o voice_n so_o that_o all_o those_o of_o one_o town_n who_o can_v be_v to_o follow_v the_o felon_n to_o the_o next_o town_n and_o if_o any_o such_o felon_n be_v attaint_n and_o convict_v of_o the_o felony_n let_v he_o be_v kill_v if_o he_o can_v be_v otherwise_o apprehend_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o felony_n not_o know_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v the_o offender_n without_o his_o answer_n if_o he_o may_v be_v take_v alive_a and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v complain_v to_o have_v revenge_n or_o to_o drive_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o his_o complaint_n there_o as_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v distinct_o enroll_v and_o if_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o record_v it_o as_o murder_v be_v corrupt_v to_o destroy_v his_o neighbour_n by_o his_o plaint_n so_o that_o he_o have_v judgement_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o if_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o plaint_n at_o the_o next_o court_n after_o the_o appeal_v be_v enroll_v it_o belong_v to_o such_o plaintiff_n to_o recite_v their_o appeal_v and_o to_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v they_o or_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n till_o they_o have_v find_v bail_n and_o to_o the_o maine-prisors_a such_o plaint_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o coroner_n body_n for_o body_n that_o they_o shall_v pursue_v their_o appelees_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n to_o receive_v justice_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v demand_v if_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v their_o appeal_v the_o personal_a offence_n be_v these_o imprisonment_n mayhem_n wound_v battery_n perjury_n usury_n rescuss_n forestallings_n break_v of_o park_n resistance_n of_o frame_v lawful_a judgement_n execution_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o all_o wrongful_a offence_n carry_v away_o of_o treasure_n trove_v of_o wreck_n waife_n estray_v the_o attachment_n of_o mortal_a offender_n be_v by_o their_o body_n without_o surety_n and_o the_o attachment_n of_o venial_a personal_a offender_n be_v also_o by_o their_o body_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v bailable_a real_a offence_n be_v those_o upon_o which_o be_v ground_v writ_n of_o right_a of_o cozenage_n of_o dower_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n of_o entre_fw-fr of_o escheat_n writ_n of_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o formedon_n and_o of_o all_o writ_n feodall_n mix_v offerice_n be_v those_o upon_o which_o these_o writ_n be_v frame_v viz._n of_o custom_n and_o service_n of_o villinage_n of_o covenant_n of_o homage_n of_o render_v distress_n of_o mesne_n and_o other_o acquittance_n of_o escheate_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o introduction_n they_o be_v call_v mixt._n chap._n ii_o sect_n 7._o appeal_v and_o to_o who_o appeal_v be_v give_v the_o action_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o give_v to_o all_o alike_o but_o every_o one_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o who_o any_o trespass_n be_v do_v except_o such_o as_o can_v have_v any_o action_n at_o all_o every_o one_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o burn_v to_o who_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n burn_v do_v belong_v parent_n kindred_n and_o ally_n use_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o bring_v appeal_v of_o murder_n but_o the_o appeal_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o kill_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v before_o all_o other_o and_o yet_o not_o of_o all_o his_o wife_n but_o of_o she_o only_o who_o lie_v betwixt_o his_o arm_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o who_o seisage_n he_o be_v murder_v for_o if_o he_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o all_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o murdet_n nevertheless_o she_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o bring_v the_o appeal_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o last_o take_v to_o be_v his_o wife_n although_o in_o right_n she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o temporal_a court_n to_o try_v which_o be_v his_o wife_n of_o right_n and_o which_o in_o fact_n and_o the_o appeal_v of_o all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v the_o pendent_a the_o same_o appeal_v bring_v after_o the_o appeal_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o appeal_v of_o the_o son_n lawful_o beget_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v receive_v before_o all_o other_o it_o be_v say_v lawful_o beget_v because_o a_o bastard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o son_n for_o the_o common_a law_n only_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o son_n who_o the_o marriage_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o after_o the_o appeal_v of_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o appeal_v of_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v use_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o so_o from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o in_o the_o right_a line_n of_o cozenage_n and_o if_o the_o blood_n fail_v in_o that_o line_n than_o they_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n be_v admit_v to_o bring_v the_o appeal_v or_o the_o kinted_a where_o the_o blood_n fail_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o father_n side_n but_o the_o appeal_v of_o murder_n be_v restrain_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o to_o the_o four_o next_o degree_n of_o blood_n and_o if_o any_o one_o within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_v the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v so_o high_a a_o action_n until_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o age_n and_o therefore_o such_o appeal_v be_v to_o be_v suspend_v till_o both_o the_o party_n be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o exception_n in_o the_o case_n be_v take_v to_o the_o nonage_n man_n and_o woman_n clerk_n and_o layman_n infant_n and_o other_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v may_v bring_v appeal_v except_o those_o who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o although_o it_o be_v that_o many_o do_v bring_v appeal_v yet_o one_o nevertheless_o be_v admit_v to_o continue_v and_o pendent_a that_o all_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v and_o in_o all_o case_n the_o appeal_v against_o the_o accessory_n be_v to_o be_v suspend_v pendent_a the_o appeal_v against_o the_o principal_a be_v it_o one_o or_o many_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 8._o of_o process_n of_o exigent_n in_o appeal_v at_o the_o first_o county_n the_o coroner_n be_v to_o do_v no_o more_o but_o to_o enter_v the_o pledge_n who_o proper_o be_v mainprisors_a and_o to_o command_v that_o such_o take_v the_o appeal_v and_o seize_v all_o their_o possession_n and_o their_o good_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v keep_v till_o due_a deliverance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v at_o another_o county_n and_o recite_v his_o appeal_v or_o appeal_v then_o be_v such_o appelees_n demandable_a only_o by_o their_o name_n and_o by_o such_o name_n as_o they_o be_v best_a know_v by_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n peace_n for_o if_o any_o one_o be_v appeal_v as_o son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o be_v know_v by_o another_o surname_n the_o appeal_v be_v insufficient_a and_o by_o consequence_n abatable_a at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o the_o three_o county_n they_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o at_o which_o county_n court_n if_o the_o appelees_n appear_v not_o not_o be_v take_v into_o mainprize_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o court_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o they_o for_o their_o contempt_n by_o the_o coroner_n and_o those_o who_o do_v appear_v before_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n be_v present_o to_o be_v deliver_v