Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	action_n	case_n	judgement_n	1,536	5	6.4848	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66651	The body of the common law of England as it stood in force before it was altered by statute, or acts of Parliament, or state. Together with an exact collection of such statutes, as have altered, or do otherwise concern the same. Whereunto is also annexed certain tables containing a summary of the whole law, for the help and delight of such students as affect method. By Edm. Wingate of Grayes-Inne Esq;	Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656.	1655 (1655)	Wing W3007; ESTC R220028	104,837	228

the Inheritance though he be prayed in aid and make default VII For after the death of tenant for life he may falsifie it by action of ad terminum qui preteriit or writ of right which is called falsifying of a recovery VIII In a writ of Dower feme Guardian in soccage against Guardian by Knight service she shal at his prayer be adjudged to endow her self wholy of the land in soccage and this is called Dower de la plus beale IX A debt acknowledged in a Court of Record either to the King or a common person is in the nature of a judgment and called a Recognizance X. In appeals of mayhem and in Indictments or appeals of felony the accessory shall not be compelled to answer till attainder of all the principals XI He that is or by possibility may be within Orders namely a Deacon at the least may have the benefit of his Clergy if he be found culpable of any bare-felonie where life and member is to be lost XII This possibility there being no other impediment shall be tried by the judges by his ablenesse to read a verse XIII Clergy is the delivering of him to the Ordinary to be kept in prison XIV If it be before judgment in which case he is called a Clerk convict he shall be tried there by a jury of Clerks and therefore purging himself shall goe at large XV. Not purging himself but being found culpable by those Clerks he shall be only degraded XVI But upon an appeal no purgation shall be allowed XVII A Clerk convict shall answer to any offence committed before XVIII A Clerk convict forfeiteth his chattells XIX Notice must be given to the King of the time before the party make purgation XX. If the Clergy be after judgment in which case he is called a Clerk-attaint he shall remain in perpetuall prison XXI Outlawry is a judgment in it self XXII So is ab●uration XXIII The offender upon a presentment in a Leet or Sheriffs turn shall be amercied XXIV The Defendant in an appeal of felony being acquitted shall have iudgment also to recover damages against the Plaintiff XXV The Plaintiff recovering in a suit shall be allowed his costs XXVI These judgments have their judiciall Writs belonging to them both meer judiciall writs for the execution of them and new originalls in the nature of iudiciall writs to undo some matters concerning iudgments XXVII Meer judiciall Writs in reall or personall actions are either such as lie only within the year and day after the judgment rendred or a Scire facias XXVIII Those of the first sort are between the partie to the recovery and in the same Court where the recovery was XXIX Of this kind are upon recovery in reall and mixt actions XXX Habere facias seisinam to put him in possession upon a freehold recovered in an Assize Precipe quod reddat c. XXXI A writ to the Bishop to admit ones Clerk upon a presentation recovered in a Quare impedit or Assize of Darrein presentment XXXII Those upon a recovery in personal actions are of two sorts viz. to have execution of his possessions or against his body XXXIII .. Execution of his possessions is either of his lands or chattels or both XXXIV That of the land is either of the land it self or of profits out of the land XXXV Execution of the land it self is an Habere facias possessionem upon a term of years recovered in an Ejectione firmae c. XXXVI Executions of his chattels is a Fieri facias to levie execution of his goods and chattels onely XXXVII Execution of his lands and chattels is a Levari facias to levie execution of the profits of his lands and chattels XXXVIII Here execution shall be of any land which the party had the day of the judgment rendred but for chattels though it be a lease for years onely those which he had the day of the execution sued XXXIX But in Court Barons execution is onely by distresse and impounding till the party be satisfied XL. The King may have a distringas to levie an amerciament or such like by distresse and sale whether it be an amerciament in the Leet or Sheriffs turn or otherwise XLI Execution against the body is a Capias ad satisfaciendum to take the body in execution for satisfying of the partie XLII This is onely in a personal action where a Capias lay XLIII Here an Exigent shall be awarded upon the first Capias XLIV Of this nature are two speciall writs by the Kings Prerogatory Capias pro fine Regis and Capias utlagatum XLV Capias pro fine when the partie is adjudged to pay a fine to the King XLVI Capias utlagatum to take one that is outlawed XLVII These are the judicial writs within the year and day XLVIII A Scire facias is to warn the defendant upon recovery in real actions to shew cause why the plaintiffe should not have execution XLIX Here upon a Nihil returned execution shall be presently against the parties to the Judgement L. In case of life the Judge may command execution to be done without any writ LI. A woman quick with child shall for once an● no more be respited execution LII Here the trial shall be by a Jury of women and the writ for it is called A writ De Ventre inspi●endo CHAP. 47. A writ of Errour False Judgment Attaint Audita Querela I. THe new originals in the nature of judicial writs to undo some matters concerning Judgements are either writs grounded upon Errour or an Attaint and Audita querela II. Writs grounded upon Errour are a writ of Errour and false Judgment III. Both these lie upon any errour in the proceeding IV. But errour in processe may the same term be reformed in the same Court V. The processe here is a Scire facias VI. The party bringing a writ to reverse errour in the Judgment may have a super-sedeas to stay execution till the errour be discussed VII A Writ of Errour is upon an errour in a Court of Record VIII This may be sued in the Kings Bench or Parliament IX In the Kings Bench when the errour is in the Common place or other inferior Court of Record X In the parliament when the errour is in the Kings Bench and this is returnable before the King and the Lords onely XI A writ of false Judgement is upon errour in a base Court XII An Attaint is to enquire whether a Jurie of twelve men gave a false verdict XIII This must be brought in the life of him for whom it passeth and of some of them that gave it XIV It lieth onely in personal actions other then trespasses XV. The Jury here called the Grand-Jury are twenty four who are to be warned the first day XVI The processe against the party is summons re-summons as in Mortdancestor c. XVII The processe against the petty Jury is Venire facias and distresse XVIII The petty jury must be all present

regnum TABLE 40. The Proceeding which consists in The Count or Declaration The pleading which Pleas are The Defendants first Pleas viz. Dilatory by taking Exceptions In disability To the jurisdiction of the Court. To the person In Abatement To the Writ as default of form false Latine c. and here if the default be not caused by the Plaintiff a new Writ may be had by Journies Accounts To the Count as insufficiency variance from the Writ c. Forraign advantages In all Actions as Oyer of the Writ Condition c. In real Actions as View Ayde-prayer Voucher In certain personall Actions Garnishment Enter pleader which may also be in a Quare impedit Sanctuary and there continuing viz. for Treason and other Capitall Offences To the action as Pleas in Bar Confessions to which place Abjuration may be referred when one guilty of bare Felony flyeth to the Church c and there before the Coroner confesseth the Fact and abjures the Realm The mutual pleas of Plaintiff Defen Tab 41 Other mean Acts Tab 42. TABLE 41. The mutual Pleas of Plaintif and Defendant viz. The delating before issue as Replication Rejoynder Sur-rejoynder c. The Issue it self Of the Fact and then the tryall is 1 Of a matter done in the Country by Jury where challenges are allowed viz. To the Array To the Poles 2 In Writs of right or appeals for life by Battail 3. In a Writ of Dower when the issue is taken upon the death of her husband by witnesse 4. By wager of Law 1. When the Tenant in a reall praecipe quod read● was not summoned 2. In meer personal actions growing without deed or privity of others 3. In Plaints in Coun● Barons Of the Law as a Demurrer which i● when admitting the matters alledged either of them resteth in th● Judgment of the Law TABLE 42. Other mean Acts as 1. Apparance where of essoins which are Common as Essoine de mal venir Speciall 1. Of going beyond Sea 2. Of going ad terram Sanctam 3. Of the Kings Service 4. Demalo lecti 2. Continuance By Process Upon the Roll Dies datus Emparlance 3. Judiciall process A Mesne processe which is for any necessary act to be done as against Vouchee Prayee in aide also 1. Upon a fine levied to compell Attornment as 1 Per quae servitia 2. Quem redditum reddit 3. Quid juris clamat 2 In Petitions a Writ of search 3. In real praecipe upon a default petty Cape 4. Upon default after Voucher a petty Cape ad valentiam 5. In such as are for other Hereditaments upon default a distress 6. Against Jurors 1. A Venire facias 2. A Habeas Corpora 3. A Distress infinite Processe in nature of new Originals Tab 43. TABLE 43. Process in the nature of new Originalls they are Commandatory viz. such as command something to be done 1 Resummons Re-attachment 2 All certificatory Writs 3 A Certiorari to remove a Record into the Chancery 4. Writs to remove Suits By Writ as a Tolt to remove a Writ of right out of the Lords into the County-Court Pone to remove out of the Lords Court into the common place in all other causes By Plaint as a Recordare to remove Plaints in the County-Court Accedas ad curiam to remove Pl●ints in a Court-Baron 5 A Mi●timus to send a Record out of the Chancery into another Court of Record 6 A Procedendo to proceed in Suits 7 A Consultation to proceed in the Spirituall Court 8 A Writ of Main-prise to set one at liberty upon Bail 9 A Recaption for him whose Goods are distrained for the same thing 10. A Writ de Magna Assisa eligenda 11 A Certificate of Assise to Jurors to give a more perfect Verdict 12 A Proprietate probanda Prohibitory Writs Tab 45. TABLE 45. Prohibitory VVrits or Proces as 1. Prohibitions of this kind is an Indicavit 2. A Supersedeas of which kind are 1. A VVrit of Peace 2. A Libertate probanda 3. An Identitate nominis 3. Protections Cum clausula uolumus as Protectio quia profecturus Protectio quia moratur whither also may be referred Protectio quia in prisona 4. Essoine de malo lecti 5. A Ne admittas 6. A Quare incumbravit TABLE 46 Judgment which hath Judicial Writs belonging to it viz. Meer Judiciall and they are Such as lye within a year and a day after the Judgment In reall actions 1. Habere facias seisinam to pu● him in possession upon a Free-hold recovered 2. A Writ to the Bishop to admit ones Clerk In personall Actions to have Execution of his Possessions as 1. Fieri facias to levy execution upon his Chattels 2. Levari facias to levie execution of the profi●● of his Land and Chattels 3. Habere facias possessionem upon recovery of a term for years in a● Ejectione firmae c. 4. A Distringas for the Kings Amerciaments c. Bodily as Capias ad satisfaciendu● Capias pro fine Regis Capias Utlagatum For the King A Scire facias to warn the Defendan● afte● a year upon recovery in real Actions to shew cause why the Plaintiff should not have Execution New Originals Tab. 47. TABLE 47. New Originals in the nature of Judiciall Writs to order some matters concerning Judgments and these are grounded Upon an Error A Writ of Error which is upon an Error in a Court of Record A VVrit of false Judgment which is upon an Error in a base Court Otherwise as Attaint which is to enquire whether a Jury of twelve men gave a false Verdict Audita querela which is for one being or to be in Execution to releive him upon good matter of discharge which he hath no means to plead A TABLE shewing the Pages in the English Copy of Sir Henry Finches Treatise of the Law from whence each Tablet takes it's beginning Table Page 1 77 2 95 3 106 4 111 5 116 6 130 7 134 8 155 9 159 10 164 11 167 12 184 13 190 14 198 15 205 16 These are taken out of the French Copy being omitted in the English 17 18 19 20 206 21 218 22 221 23 225 24 249 25 252 26 264 27 266 28 269 29 272 30 284 31 294 32 303 33 310 34 312 35 320 36 322 37 343 38 490 39 502 40 356 41 390 42 427 43 441 44 446 45 450 46 459 47 478 FINIS

Chancellour Treasurer a justice of either Bench a justice in Eyre of Assize or Oyer and Terminer being in their places and doing their Offices is High Treason III. Here the punishment is by drawing hanging and quartering for a man and drawing and hanging a woman CHAP. 22. Courts of Record Court Baron County Court I. Thus we have gone through both the parts of the Law there remaineth yet one generall and common Affection scattered throughout the whole law as the blood is through the body which we call Action II. Action is the handling of a cause in controversie before certain Judges who in respect of the place where they are set to do justice are commonly called a Court. III. Of all apparant faults proceeding from the Action the Court must take notice IV. Every Court hath power to award forth precepts and if the precept be not served another of the like nature shall go forth untill it be served V. To every Court do belong Clerks and Officers VI. A Clerk is he that serveth for things to be done in Court VII Any errour that appeareth to the Court to be the Clerks mistaking may be amended at any time VIII Officers are those who are to serve the Courts precepts and to certifie the Court thereof IX Courts are Courts of Record or Court Barons X. Of Record which are the Kings Courts XI These have such credit that no averment can be taken against any thing there entred or done XII Things also that cannot be granted but by deed passe here by matter of Record XIII The King taketh hereditaments by matter of Record onely XIV Villennage beginneth onely by confessing a mans self to be one in a Court of Record XV. Duties of the Testator growing by Record must be answered by Executors before other duties See Bankrupts 34. XVI Courts of Record are the Parliament or Courts that have ordinary jurisdiction XVII The Parliament is a Court of the King Nobility and Commons assembled having an absolute power in all causes XVIII Statuts of restraint binde not the King unlesse they concern the Common-whealth or he be specially named XIX He may license things forbidden by the Statutes XX. But where the Statute saith his license shall be void there it must have a clause of Non obstante viz. this clause notwithstanding any statute c. XXI Courts of Record which have ordinary Jurisdiction are either general whose jurisdiction extends throughout the Realme or but within some Countie XXII The former are those that are holden i● Term time only the whole year having four Terms viz. Michaelmas and Hilary Term Easter and Trinity term and every term severall dayes of Return XXIII Michaelmas term begining the 10 of October and ending the 28 of November hath eight Returns Octabis Michaelis Quindena Michaelis Tres Michaelis Mense Michaelis Crastino animarum Crastino Martini Octabis Martini Quindena Martini XXIV Hilarie term begining the ●3 day of January and ending the 12 of February hath four Returns Octabis Hilarii Quindena Hilarii Crastino Purificationis Octabis Purificationis XXV Easter term beginning 17 dayes after Easter and ending the Munday next after A●cension day hath five Returns Quindena Paschae Tres Paschae Mense Paschae Quinque Paschae Crastino Ascentionis XXVI Trinity term beginning 12 dayes after Whitsunday and continuing 19 dayes hath five Returns Octabis Trin. Quind Trin. Crastino Johannis Baptistae Octa. Johannis Baptistae Quindena Iohannis Baptistae XVII To these Courts belongeth the power of sending forth Writs XXVIII A writ is a Latine letter of the Kings in parchment sealed with his seal XXIX All writs have a salutation Rex to such an one salutem and a conclusion expressing the place as apud Westmonasterium c. and the time both day and year of making it if it be returnable the day of the return is also appointed in it XXX The third writ termed the Pluris not served is a contempt XXXI And therefore the third writ hath alwayes this clause in it vel causam nobis significes so may the second termed the Alias also have if the Plaintiffe will XXXII The Officer of these higher Courts is the Sheriffe to whom is committed the custodie of the Countie XXXIII For matters spirituall the Ordinary is their Officer XXXIV These generall Courts are the Chancery and two Benches the Kings Bench and Common place XXXV Chancery which dealeth in suits concerning the King XXXVI Here the judge is the Chancellor having the Custodie of the great Seal of England under which pass all suits out of the Chancery with Teste meipso XXXVII The Kings Grants are also entred of Record in this Court XXXVIII Such grants are effectuall to passe a free-hold from the King without any Livery XXXIX and being Matters of Record they take effect from the time of the Date XL. In default of a Chancellor the Lord Keeper o● the great Seal hath his Authority XLI The Keeper or Master of the Rolls is an assistant to his Court. XLII In the Kings Bench and common place th● Judges are one Chief Justice and three and sometime● more other Justices XLIII The Teste of their writ is Teste Johan● Popham the Chief Justice for the time being XLIV The Kings Bench is that which dealet● properly with pleas of the Crown XLV The Common place which dealeth properl● with Common Pleas. XLVI The King hath a proper Court of this kind for all things touching his Revenues called the Exch●quer XLVII The Judges whereof are called Barons being one chief Baron and three other XLVIII And this also hath a Court of Chancery before the Chancellor and Barons of the Exchequer called the Exchequer-chamber XLIX The escheator here is a speciall Officer an● hath a kinde of a Court for finding out the Kings titl● to lands tenements and other things L. Those Courts which deal but within some County are the Sheriffes Turn and the Coroners Court LI. The Sheriffes Turn is a Court of Record for offences which are common greivances LII Whereunto every man of the age of 12 year● and upwards being within the Precinct oweth suit and must be there sworn to the Kings allegeance LIII But Peers of the Realm are excepted LIV. The offender here shall be amerced and distrained for that amerciament LV. The Coroners Court is a Court for matters of the Crown as Battery Mayhem Rape Murder c. LVI Upon just exception to the Sheriff processe out of the higher Courts shall be directed to the Coroners LVII The Steward and Marshall of the Kings house have a Court for all personal Actions and pleas of the Crown arising there LVIII By reason of certain Franchises grow two other Courts of Record which deal within some certain Precinct viz. a Leet and a Court of Pipowders LIX A Leet is a Court of Record having the sa●e Jurisdiction within an hundred or some lesse precinct which the Sheriffs turn hath in the County the profit thereof being to a Common person LX A