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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n case_n defendant_n 1,532 5 10.1325 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90794 An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq; Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian. 1650 (1650) Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982 174,168 307

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litl_n fol._n 108._o before_o fol._n 140._o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n 20._o s._n it_o shall_v enure_v as_o several_a grant_n 34._o ass_n fol._n 11._o grant_n totum_fw-la piscariam_fw-la salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la svi_fw-la yet_o the_o piscarie_v pass_v not_o for_o the_o stagno_fw-la shall_v be_v except_v and_o not_o the_o piscarie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o ter-tenancy_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o give_v in_o large_a or_o qualify_v malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la herere_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v but_o witness_n to_o the_o contract_n reversion_n include_v land_n by_o all_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o of_o smith_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n pass_v as_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o paticular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o have_v the_o word_n reversion_n enure_v that_o way_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o for_o the_o land_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n by_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o carve_v habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v good_a if_o the_o carve_v make_v the_o manor_n and_o if_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o office_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n much_o more_o he_o say_v tend_v to_o the_o effect_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v brook_z chief_z justice_z to_o the_o contrary_n estate_n in_o land_n include_v land_n itself_o land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v grantor_n and_o reversion_n particular_a word_n contain_v a_o decree_n where_o one_o estate_n only_o intent_n shall_v be_v incline_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o intent_n nevertheless_o in_o certainty_n of_o word_n as_o 9_o h._n 6.35_o renuntiavit_fw-la communium_fw-la and_o not_o to_o who_o void_a before_o fol._n 122._o 13._o e._n 3._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o castle_n guard_v the_o lord_n grant_v all_o service_n castle_n guard_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o grant_v not_o the_o castle_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v only_o observe_v and_o rule_v the_o law_n because_o the_o teastator_n have_v not_o time_n by_o presumption_n to_o ordain_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o conclusion_n he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n against_o grange_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o it_o trespass_n 3._o mar_n in_o common_a plea_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o 6._o of_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a payable_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o 10_o day_n after_o with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o michaelmas_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o enter_v for_o not_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n be_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o land_n may_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o message_n because_o both_o be_v thing_n corporate_a simple_o otherwise_o of_o advowsons_n way_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n incorporate_v but_o thing_n corporate_a or_o incorporate_v may_v pertain_v or_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n compound_v as_o a_o manor_n castle_n knights_z fee_n honour_n forest_n monastery_n rectorie_n fol._n 170._o a._n but_o here_o the_o land_n pass_v as_o appertinent_a but_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o phrase_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o have_v say_v usual_o occupy_v or_o let_v etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o feast_n of_o m._n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v annual_a notwithstanding_o the_o other_o feast_n be_v first_o name_v 10._o e._n 3._o the_o abbot_n of_o osney_n case_n 3._o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o last_o instant_n be_v good_a 4._o that_o the_o gantee_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v a_o assignee_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n fol._n 173._o a._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o e._n 6._o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v stat._n and_o not_o by_o the_o word_n thing_n of_o distinct_a and_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o or_o appendant_a to_o the_o other_o as_o 8._o h._n 7.1_o by_o keeble_n a_o warren_n can_v be_v pertain_v to_o a_o leet_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o a_o hundred_o nor_o one_o office_n to_o another_o nor_o land_n to_o other_o land_n to_o a_o thing_n compound_v they_o may_v as_o a_o manor_n knight_n fee_n honour_n monastery_n castle_n and_o a_o village_n or_o to_o word_n general_a as_o be_v oxgang_n a_o yard_n land_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o contain_v land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n message_n be_v a_o single_a word_n consist_v of_o a_o thing_n special_a and_o not_o compound_v nor_o a_o general_a word_n for_o that_o 27._o h._n 6.2_o land_n not_o parcel_n or_o appendant_a to_o a_o house_n and_o by_o demand_n of_o a_o message_n in_o praecipe_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 23._o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 3._o by_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n land_n pass_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o thing_n make_v appertain_v to_o it_o be_v make_v by_o usage_n and_o continuance_n so_o 2._o h._n 7.28_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o forest_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o divers_a farm_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o colchester_n and_o one_o office_n to_o another_o as_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la give_v one_o of_o the_o office_n of_o prothonatories_n and_o use_v and_o continuance_n be_v cause_n of_o it_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o message_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v be_v aught_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o message_n because_o most_o worthy_a perk._n 166._o meadow_n appertain_v to_o land_n 3_o e._n 3._o by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n norwood_n against_o read_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n bench._n 5._o mar_n ●…n_n k._n bench._n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o gage_v his_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o may_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o ignorance_n that_o the_o law_n impute_v of_o it_o to_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o demur_n but_o if_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o take_v conusance_n of_o it_o whereof_o otherwise_o their_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v they_o 39_o h._n 6.19_o 12._o h._n 8.11_o 27._o h._n 8.23_o woodward_n against_o the_o lord_n darcie_n if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_fw-mi his_o executor_n and_o leave_v he_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n court_n 5._o mar._n reso_fw-la by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_n and_o die_v the_o debtee_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n by_o the_o court_n 12._o h._n 4_o 21._o according_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o utter_o exstinct_a by_o the_o administration_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o retainer_n before_o and_o so_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n alter_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n which_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a asset_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o administration_n there_o extinguish_v not_o the_o action_n because_o that_o he_o can_v retain_v for_o parcel_n and_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o residue_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o at_o his_o peril_n wrotes_o against_o adam_n a_o lease_n for_o 80._o year_n of_o a_o farm_n firm_a tr_z i_z el._n in_o com._n pleas._n ej._n firm_a the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o farm_n for_o 60._o year_n after_o the_o
by_o default_n against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v not_o any_o other_o remedy_n then_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o before_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o a_o faint_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n litl_n release_v 112._o because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o title_n and_o case_n true_a so_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n be_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la until_o w._n 2._o cap._n 23._o make_v a_o recovery_n without_o title_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n be_v for_o the_o truth_n suppose_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v therein_o so_o here_o the_o recovety_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v matter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n as_o in_o 11._o h._n 4.19_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_n vouch_v one_o of_o the_o demandant_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v cause_n because_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n against_o right_n so_o 15._o e._n 4.4_o contrary_a entry_n by_o title_n general_a averment_n of_o covin_z by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a law_n matter_n in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v here_o that_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 30._o for_o although_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n yet_o this_o case_n remain_v here_o so_o as_o if_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v continue_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o use_n and_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o use_n in_o the_o land_n but_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o this_o hereditament_n or_o use_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o substance_n and_o the_o use_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o thing_n differ_v but_o one_o may_v not_o have_v the_o state_n in_o land_n and_o use_v also_o because_o suspend_v yet_o two_o may_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o as_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v here_o also_o the_o first_o branch_n speak_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o here_o the_o use_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n which_o commence_v now_o and_o be_v not_o in_o be_v before_o and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o out_o of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o if_o the_o husband_n give_v a_o signiory_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o the_o tenancie_n escheat_n and_o the_o wife_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n this_o be_v forth_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffee_a he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v her_o purchase_n and_o not_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n be_v not_o within_o the_o second_o branch_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o three_o branch_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n nor_o by_o the_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v the_o present_a title_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v enter_v present_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n but_o 11._o h._n 7._o say_v enjoy_v according_a to_o their_o title_n intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o wife_n assent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n 6._o r._n 2._o give_v title_n of_o entry_n say_v habeat_fw-la titulum_fw-la intrandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o have_v intend_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v enter_v present_o they_o will_v have_v give_v to_o he_o title_n by_o such_o like_a word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o have_v but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o clause_n which_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v according_a to_o their_o title_n express_v that_o they_o intent_a not_o so_o for_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o enter_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v bar_v whiddon_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v who_o heir_n he_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n special_a for_o a_o plea_n which_o have_v two_o intendment_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o as_o 3._o h._n 7.2_o in_o trespass_n release_v general_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v deliver_v before_o the_o trespass_n or_o after_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.8_o and_o 9_o and_o 26._o h._n 8._o entry_n to_o avoid_v warranty_n collateral_a plead_v in_o bar_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v after_o the_o descent_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o after_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n because_o he_o be_v once_o seize_v by_o entry_n but_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o formedon_n upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n he_o shall_v because_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o executor_n bring_v trespass_n for_o a_o thing_n take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v his_o testament_n but_o if_o he_o demand_n a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o ever_o possession_n he_o shall_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v covin_z certain_o which_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enforce_v one_o to_o show_v a_o thing_n when_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o conusance_n as_o 20._o h._n 7.7_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o she_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v covin_z general_o for_o the_o ward_n where_o his_o tenant_n alien_n and_o retaketh_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n be_v it_o lie_v secret_o in_o the_o breast_n as_o suspicion_n lie_v for_o that_o he_o may_v justisie_n imprisonment_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n without_o show_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suspicion_n so_o 33._o h._n 6.5_o in_o trespass_n a_o man_n buy_v in_o a_o market_n overt_a the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_v buy_v be_v by_o fraud_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o stranger_n general_o without_o show_v any_o thing_n special_a of_o the_o covin_z and_o the_o plea_n the_o e_z admit_v good_a so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demean_v and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n shall_v show_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o covin_z general_o so_o 9_o e._n 6.41_o he_o which_o allege_n covin_z oughts_z to_o show_v cause_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o recovery_n or_o title_n be_v try_v by_o verdict_n because_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v intend_v true_a against_o a_o verdict_n but_o covin_z general_o may_v be_v aver_v against_o a_o recovery_n not_o gainsay_v or_o default_n because_o this_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o no_o trial_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v aver_v that_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z general_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o recovery_n that_o need_v not_o for_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o recovery_n and_o without_o execution_n it_o shall_v be_v
imbessel_v of_o a_o habcas_n corpora_fw-la upon_o a_o formedon_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o hold_v good_a without_o show_v the_o original_a and_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o the_o record_n in_o certain_a because_o the_o record_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v gainsay_v as_o to_o say_v nultiel_n record_n but_o where_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n all_o shall_v be_v show_v certain_o and_o be_v traversable_a there_o in_o conclusion_n or_o general_a demurrer_n as_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o default_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n and_o of_o every_o point_n that_o the_o law_n give_v he_o in_o conclusion_n special_a of_o default_n only_o allege_v in_o certain_a as_o here_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n there_o if_o it_o be_v void_a for_o another_o cause_n then_o this_o which_o be_v mention_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o of_o a_o thing_n void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o the_o obligation_n here_o because_o void_a by_o statute_n so_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n letter_v and_o that_o it_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o form_n so_o 24._o h._n 8._o 28._o because_o deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n upon_o condition_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n because_o the_o matter_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v never_o his_o deed_n of_o a_o thing_n voidable_a where_o it_o be_v void_a after_o because_o once_o be_v be_v a_o deed_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v judgement_n if_o action_n because_o the_o duty_n be_v now_o extinct_a as_o 1._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o release_n 35._o h._n 6._o 18._o for_o nonage_n 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o by_o dure_v when_o the_o conclusion_n be_v nought_o and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n good_a officium_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o to_o give_v verdict_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n howbeit_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v here_o so_o 7._o e._n 4._o 31._o trespass_n against_o b._n and_o c._n b._n plead_v not_o guilty_a c._n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o b._n find_v guilty_a and_o find_v for_o c._n no_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o find_v against_o he_o so._n appeal_v of_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o because_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n except_o her_o husband_n or_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n where_o nothing_o be_v in_o arear_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n be_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puacatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la abate_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la although_o the_o defendant_n accept_v the_o writ_n good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bart_v by_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n admit_v his_o title_n or_o by_o his_o conclusion_n have_v conclude_v himself_o of_o his_o advantage_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n 1._o the_o first_o branch_n be_v command_v and_o authorise_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v person_n manipernable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n person_n take_v by_o writ_n bill_n or_o warrant_v upon_o a_o action_n personal_a or_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a if_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o the_o second_o branch_n viz._n the_o exception_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o for_o such_o person_n which_o be_v in_o by_o condemnation_n execution_n capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legate_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bailable_a before_o 3._o the_o three_o be_v only_o the_o purview_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o for_o before_o refer_v to_o all_o this_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o well_o the_o thing_n except_v as_o otherwise_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o close_a render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n express_v or_o recite_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o after_o disturb_v the_o lessor_n of_o a_o thing_n except_v he_o have_v forfeletd_a the_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o when_o he_o except_v the_o close_a the_o other_o be_v content_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v occupy_v it_o and_o recite_v go_v to_o the_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n 45._o e._n 3._o 4._o contain_v and_o recite_v go_v to_o every_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n a_o act_n do_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v extortion_n as_o if_o a_o officer_n take_v more_o for_o fee_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o a_o obligation_n take_v of_o a_o prisoner_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o he_o nor_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o sustenance_n as_o he_o which_o distrain_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v although_o he_o be_v in_o for_o felony_n because_o 7._o h._n 4._o 47._o his_o good_n be_v he_o until_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o rastal_a forfeiture_n fol._n 15._o and_o if_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o that_o by_o presumption_n his_o ill_a demeanour_n bring_v he_o to_o such_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o take_v obligation_n of_o their_o prisoner_n except_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n a_o sheriff_n let_v to_o mainprize_n one_o take_v by_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n which_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o keep_v his_o day_n be_v 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o take_v to_o another_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n also_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o obligation_n have_v not_o the_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v not_o his_o deed_n keep_v without_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o generalty_n for_o all_o thing_n treason_n felony_n account_n and_o for_o all_o time_n if_o another_o thing_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v it_o shall_v make_v all_o void_a as_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v another_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a so_o to_o add_v other_o word_n in_o a_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o waste_n which_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n all_o be_v void_a so_o to_o alien_a all_o the_o land_n when_o he_o have_v licence_n for_o part_n the_o licence_n be_v void_a in_o all_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o because_o he_o have_v exceed_v the_o authority_n thereby_o give_v to_o he_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v person_n mention_v therein_o to_o bail_v upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o surety_n here_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a also_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n if_o shall_v be_v void_a also_o here_o by_o plowden_n yet_o take_v by_o one_o at_o large_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n and_o those_o aid_n than_o three_o branch_n every_o person_n which_o extend_v to_o those_o at_o large_a nor_o for_o any_o person_n in_o their_o ward_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o prisoner_n kidwelly_n against_o brand._n leease_v for_o year_n render_v 40._o s._n rent_n by_o the_o year_n at_o h._n out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o m._n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o pleas._n h._n 4._o &_o 5._o e_o 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n for_o to_o re-enter_v the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o grantee_n come_v to_o the_o land_n 40._o dale_n after_o m._n to_o demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a but_o demand_v it_o not_o and_o for_o not_o payment_n reentered_n and_o adjudge_v lawful_a 1._o a_o grantee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o reversio_fw-la be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o
the_o patol_n demur_n in_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la per_fw-la nonage_n of_o the_o second_o vouchee_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o because_o penal_a here_o in_o savour_n of_o he_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o so_o by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o auditor_n and_o say_v not_o when_o in_o 27._o h._n 6_o 8._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o commit_v the_o accountant_a to_o prison_n present_o after_o the_o account_n and_o therefore_o the_o generality_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o particularity_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o construction_n of_o statute_n and_o also_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n for_o if_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v accomplish_v and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n here_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o subsidy_n and_o the_o agreement_n here_o suffice_v for_o that_o because_o it_o authorize_v the_o king_n to_o weigh_v woad_n by_o the_o collector_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o the_o king_n have_v title_n of_o action_n and_o so_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o king_n thereby_o be_v refer_v to_o will_n also_o such_o agreement_n have_v be_v allow_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o former_a statute_n for_o subsidy_n also_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v express_v the_o agreement_n in_o certain_a yet_o agreement_n uncertain_a shall_v have_v be_v good_a here_o and_o out_o of_o the_o penalty_n because_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n for_o upon_o some_o accident_n the_o law_n privilege_n some_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o other_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz._n first_o for_o to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n second_o for_o necessity_n three_o by_o compulsion_n four_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n first_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n as_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o in_o his_o rage_n do_v great_a hurt_n and_o another_o man_n and_o his_o parent_n take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o here_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o may_v justify_v this_o in_o avoidance_n of_o great_a damage_n be_v of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n prohibit_v battery_n but_o this_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a mischief_n have_v one_o exception_n and_o special_a privilege_n so_o 1_o h._n 6.9_o the_o lord_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n may_v lead_v the_o distress_n from_o the_o land_n into_o another_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o carry_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n among_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o which_o shall_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o one_o in_o the_o night_n do_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o descry_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o only_o discharge_v but_o have_v a_o reward_n therefore_o so_o such_o interpret_n of_o law_n be_v a_o temper_v of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n second_o necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n in_o every_o law_n as_o 38._o h._n 6.11_o increase_v of_o water_n excuse_v a_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v without_o danger_n of_o death_n yet_o the_o law_n abhor_v every_o default_n because_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n so_o david_n do_v eat_v bread_n for_o necessity_n although_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n three_o compulsion_n excuse_n in_o law_n as_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o dare_v so_o if_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o a_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n nor_o he_o damnify_v because_o he_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n four_o involuntary_a ignorance_n do_v excuse_v as_o 3._o h._n 7.1_o kell_n fol._n 268._o a_o infant_n kill_v another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n because_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o ignorance_n which_o be_v involuntary_a by_o compulsion_n of_o nature_n &_o so_o no_o default_n in_o he_o so_o fitz._n nat._n br_n 202._o b._n if_o one_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n kill_v another_o because_o his_o ignorance_n by_o compulsion_n viz._n the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o ignorance_n because_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o this_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o kill_v another_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n as_o by_o th●_n fall_v of_o a_o hatchet_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v have_v sanctuary_n deut._n 19_o but_o ignorance_n voluntary_a be_v not_o privilege_v as_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o because_o this_o ignorance_n come_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n which_o he_o may_v have_v resist_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o ignorance_n if_o any_o be_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o all_o the_o case_n together_o before_o mention_v shall_v excuse_v for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v for_o the_o say_v four_o cause_n the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n here_o and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o and_o so_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o collector_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o special_a agreement_n with_o he_o which_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o construction_n of_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o by_o all_o reason_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o sufficient_a agreement_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o king_n only_a hales_n and_o montague_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v his_o privy-seal_n colthirst_a against_o bejushin_n pleas._n 23._o tr●…_n e._n 6_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n en_fw-fr trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o h._n b._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n remainder_n to_o his_o son_n w._n for_o his_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la habitaret_fw-la &_o residens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o and_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a grange_n and_o farm_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o h._n and_o e._n then_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n the_o defendant_n for_o his_o life_n if_o he_o also_o will_v inhabit_v there_o during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o say_v that_o w._n do_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o h._n and_o e._n and_o after_o h._n and_o e._n die_v also_o and_o the_o say_v b._n now_o defendant_n enter_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a when_o and_o take_v averment_n that_o he_o have_v inhabit_v there_o always_o after_o his_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o averment_n of_o his_o continual_a residence_n be_v surplusage_n and_o therefore_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o nil_fw-la refert_fw-la by_o harris_n hind_n and_o montague_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n compulsary_a but_o a_o thing_n eligible_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o montague_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o material_a but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 3._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v show_v by_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v benefit_n thereby_o the_o contrary_a be_v of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n 4._o for_o that_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o remainder_n happen_v but_o by_o hales_n justice_n this_o common_a intent_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o vehement_a presumption_n and_o not_o indifferent_a 5._o that_o this_o word_n if_o w._n die_v than_o
remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n present_o although_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o but_o here_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n as_o 15._o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v his_o promotion_n if_o he_o demand_v his_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o annuity_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o because_o the_o promotion_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o annuity_n and_o will_v defeat_v the_o annuity_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n which_o be_v contrary_n so_o 7._o e._n 3.10_o a_o lessee_n for_o eight_o year_n render_v 10._o s._n yearly_a and_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o chattel_n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o fee_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n alien_n within_o the_o term_n or_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v it_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n albeit_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v upon_o condition_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o and_o for_o the_o say_v other_o cause_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o form_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cook_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o two_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v resiant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n always_o nor_o what_o day_n he_o enter_v sir_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 24._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sole_a executor_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o so_o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o keble_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n good_a because_o good_a by_o common_a intendment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o bar_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o default_n but_o such_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n say_v not_o that_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v all_o and_o so_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o performance_n of_o all_o but_o hold_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v more_o than_o two_o covenant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o the_o contrary_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.4_o in_o formedon_n he_o give_v not_o prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a bar_n because_o it_o intend_v a_o general_a gift_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o other_o land_n be_v give_v so_o 3_o h._n 6.3_o in_o debt_n nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n plead_v by_o executor_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o good_n first_o not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o place_n instead_o of_o other_o good_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.17_o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n where_o he_o have_v a_o mean_a title_n which_o toll_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o other_o &_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a recovery_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v so_o descent_n and_o entry_n in_o bar_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n commence_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v show_v fol._n 24.27.33_o as_o 20._o h._n 7.12_o by_o reed_n a_o servant_n which_o demand_v 20._o s._n salary_n for_o his_o service_n by_o the_o year_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n but_o here_o the_o time_n pursue_v the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o so_o certain_o as_o where_o time_n gain_v a_o thing_n for_o here_o it_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_v two_o exception_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o first_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v ground_v &_o here_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v thereupon_o but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a be_v allege_v in_o two_o great_a point_n viz._n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o forth_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v pass_v upon_o condition_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o howbeit_o that_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o as_o in_o litl_n 81._o a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o first_o two_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o so_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o condition_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n marry_o my_o daughter_n during_o the_o state_n for_o life_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v so_o 34._o e._n 3._o devise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n descend_v disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n bring_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o disturb_v the_o tenant_n and_o also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o and_o at_o issue_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o be_v good_a also_o if_o assent_n as_o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o catesby_n ante_fw-la 8._o post_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o diseisen_n make_v before_o to_o another_o use_n may_v traverse_v the_o freehold_n from_o one_o to_o another_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o condition_n may_v namely_o where_o the_o francktenement_n precede_v to_o which_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v morgan_z sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o w._n nor_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o he_o argue_v not_o this_o also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o
day_n of_o the_o entry_n for_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v not_o good_a because_o parcel_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o because_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v for_o all_o the_o term_n for_o that_o the_o time_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bar_n aught_o to_o be_v show_v as_o the_o obligee_n infeoffee_n fee_n another_o before_o m._n he_o must_v show_v in_o certain_a what_o day_n he_o do_v infeoff_v he_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.3_o the_o lord_n which_o lease_v within_o the_o year_n enter_v for_o mortmain_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o to_o enter_v within_o the_o year_n if_o he_o do_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o but_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a where_o such_o thing_n be_v limit_v because_o that_o by_o special_a and_o not_o by_o general_a intendment_n they_o be_v omit_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v within_o age_n or_o in_o prison_n but_o such_o special_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v be_v show_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v principal_o two_o thing_n upon_o which_o argument_n may_v be_v make_v viz._n maxim_n and_o reason_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o law_n and_o the_o maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v hold_v as_o firm_a principle_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o one_o be_v a_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v limit_v except_o it_o be_v to_o a_o person_n capable_a at_o the_o time_n as_o to_o a_o monk_n profess_v which_o afterward_o be_v deraign_v &_o after_o this_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o take_v it_o so_o a_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v name_v and_o after_o he_o name_v one_o yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o 32._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o jo._n s._n who_o be_v live_v and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v good_a because_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v intend_v then_o dead_a also_o because_o by_o all_o presumption_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n i._n s._n may_v have_v a_o heir_n which_o the_o law_n will_v appoint_v in_o despite_n and_o so_o will_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n good_a but_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a where_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v will_v be_v a_o person_n able_a or_o not_o another_o maxim_n be_v that_o a_o remainder_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n for_o that_o richel_n say_v in_o litl_n 162._o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o this_o cause_n among_o other_o so_o here_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o first_o livery_n because_o a_o condition_n precede_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o remainder_n viz._n if_o w._n die_v live_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o pass_v not_o at_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o therefore_o void_a brook_z sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n the_o bar_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o better_a for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o and_o the_o bar_n suffice_v which_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o therefore_o about_o 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o one_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o r._n s._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v this_o shall_v make_v the_o bar_n good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o here_o and_o he_o argue_v beside_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o cook_n do_v sander_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o for_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v always_o make_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o enforce_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v his_o replication_n the_o other_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o join_v issue_n which_o can_v be_v join_v upon_o the_o replication_n as_o it_o may_v upon_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o the_o certainty_n shall_v be_v in_o it_o and_o not_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o bar_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n as_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o state_n of_o one_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v lawful_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisen_n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o one_o except_o he_o be_v so_o to_o the_o other_o so_o 27._o ass_n 31._o in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o heir_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o now_o in_o life_n lease_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o father_n which_o die_v and_o he_o be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n judgement_n if_o assize_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o enter_v and_o yet_o good_a so_o 21._o h._n 6._o 17._o here_o fol._n 26._o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o which_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o 31._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o heir_n without_o his_fw-la it_o be_v fee_n yet_o he_o give_v not_o fee_n express_o so_o 18._o e._n 3._o 28._o after_o 170._o a_o good_a remainder_n by_o word_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n so_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v present_o and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n rather_o than_o void_a and_o that_o if_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n against_o his_o own_o livery_n and_o limitation_n as_o always_o the_o law_n interpret_v word_n strong_a against_o the_o speaker_n as_o in_o 40._o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 49._o e._n 3._o 1._o a_o termor_n count_v that_o he_o leave_v this_o as_o good_a as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o covenant_n lie_v for_o the_o special_a agreement_n alter_v the_o law_n and_o make_v his_o word_n to_o be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o he_o so_o the_o law_n take_v the_o act_n aforesaid_a strong_o against_o the_o maker_n and_o therefore_o if_o i._o give_v to_o b._n land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o he_o marry_v she_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o take_v commencement_n and_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o take_v perfection_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v ambiguous_a so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o month_n according_o for_o the_o thing_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n most_o strong_a against_o the_o donor_n so_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o one_o die_v within_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n good_a and_o privy_n and_o stranger_n be_v all_o one_o 24._o and_o 32._o he_o differ_v because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n first_o give_v to_o which_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v and_o livery_n and_o by_o imitation_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o which_o make_v it_o three_o thing_n one_o shall_v have_v by_o remainder_n first_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o remainder_n to_o vest_n second_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o three_o a_o possession_n in_o deed_n &_o if_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o it_o suffice_v 28._o against_o it_o as_o 17._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o
a_o recovery_n as_o a_o fine_a be_v without_o attornment_n for_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la recite_v come_v a_o recuperavit_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o the_o husband_n raise_v the_o use_n first_o it_o be_v his_o purchase_n and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v penal_a sander_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o statute_n here_o be_v penal_a because_o it_o go_v in_o avoidance_n of_o estate_n and_o abridge_n power_n and_o therefore_o not_o equitable_a and_o for_o this_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 14._o before_o fol._n 17._o expectet_fw-la emptor_n for_o warranty_n because_o he_o vouch_v a_o infant_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 18._o e._n 4.16_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o this_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v because_o penal_a against_o one_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o so_o by_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o the_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o disseisor_n without_o peaceable_a possession_n before_o for_o five_o year_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o if_o one_o abator_n die_v seize_v within_o five_o year_n this_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v within_o five_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v not_o enter_v because_o he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o descent_n they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o enter_v but_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o take_v strict_o because_o it_o abridge_v the_o liberty_n give_v by_o the_o common-law_n by_o inheritance_n be_v understand_v land_n by_o dicent_fw-la as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o case_n in_o 7._o h._n 4.5_o and_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la abate_v because_o it_o be_v quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o hereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v his_o own_o purchase_n and_o by_o 4._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o which_o speak_v of_o land_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o disjunctive_a prove_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n purchase_n intend_v land_n by_o gift_n or_o purchase_n which_o be_v by_o title_n disseisen_n be_v not_o purchase_v because_o without_o title_n now_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o the_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v within_o the_o first_o branch_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v here_o how_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o come_v to_o the_o land_n be_v issuable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v by_o descent_n purchase_n or_o disseisen_n and_o a_o jointure_n make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n recovery_n without_o execution_n be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n harris_n serjeant_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o he_o take_v also_o that_o covin_z can_v be_v where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a except_o that_o wrong_n be_v do_v by_o he_o which_o have_v the_o title_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v for_o here_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o title_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v good_a in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o traverse_v nor_o confess_v and_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n may_v not_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v by_o covin_z for_o this_o avernment_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o it_o can_v stand_v together_o to_o say_v that_o she_o do_v right_o by_o covin_z and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n he_o take_v the_o case_n here_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o note_v thou_o that_o he_o argue_v to_o all_o the_o other_o point_v move_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v arguod_v before_o molineux_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o aver_v this_o special_o which_o be_v apparent_a as_o the_o covin_z and_o therefore_o when_o the_o tenant_n infeoffe_n his_o son_n within_o age_n by_o collusion_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v he_o for_o a_o ward_n without_o show_v this_o collusion_n special_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n will_v confess_v a_o action_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n prove_v by_o recital_n w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o it_o be_v intendable_a by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v covin_z apparent_a but_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o recovery_n have_v be_v by_o default_n but_o here_o the_o action_n have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o covin_z oughts_z to_z have_v be_v show_v because_o the_o law_n give_v credence_n to_o it_o as_o 5._o h._n 7.20_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o verdict_n to_o be_v true_a until_o the_o reversal_n be_v try_v upon_o error_n in_o deed_n or_o record_n so_o that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o indifferent_a judgement_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o so_o the_o covin_z aver_v in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o trial_n by_o verdict_n shall_v be_v show_v certain_o for_o the_o credence_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n also_o covin_z upon_o a_o good_a title_n be_v prohibit_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v general_a and_o so_o covin_z general_o aver_v here_o without_o falsify_v of_o the_o title_n be_v good_a as_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o say_v that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o popular_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v aver_v it_o be_v by_o covin_z general_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o stat._n expound_v itself_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n without_o execution_n every_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o then_o she_o have_v a_o use_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o wife_n hold_v the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o land_n in_o use_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o take_v without_o question_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v present_o and_o our_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v defendant_n and_o so_o hold_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v hales_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o first_o to_o the_o covin_z the_o replication_n be_v good_a without_o show_v cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o frail_a inconstant_a woman_n and_o will_v not_o make_v they_o judge_n if_o the_o title_n of_o action_n be_v good_a or_o not_o 18._o r._n 2._o cap._n 17._o give_v receipt_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n where_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z of_o the_o demandant_o that_o the_o tenement_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n because_o it_o speak_v general_o of_o covin_z 2._o h._n 6.14_o and_o 11._o h._n 4.3_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v faint_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v without_o show_v cause_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o covin_z at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 11._o h._n 7._o will_v have_v limit_v the_o pain_n to_o feign_a recovery_n express_o if_o it_o have_v intend_v so_o much_o and_o the_o statute_n prohibit_v the_o covin_z only_o be_v the_o title_n good_a or_o faint_a for_o faint_a recovery_n by_o covin_z the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v falsify_v before_o warranty_n make_v 20._o year_n after_o the_o disseisen_n yet_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisen_n by_o the_o intent_n as_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o son_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_n his_o wife_n recover_v against_o one_o which_o out_v the_o tenant_n by_o covin_z yet_o she_o have_v not_o good_a title_n of_o dower_n be_v a_o disseiseress_n and_o covin_z be_v apparent_a here_o because_o he_o never_o take_v view_n voucher_n essoin_fw-fr or_o other_o delay_n which_o he_o may_v the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a whereby_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o disseisen_n without_o show_v the_o word_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o explain_v the_o intent_n that_o such_o wife_n who_o have_v land_n in_o use_n or_o use_v in_o land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n recovery_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v good_a only_o for_o his_o life_n before_o this_o stat._n and_o therefore_o comprise_v use_n here_o because_o the_o stat._n shall_v not_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a for_o tail_n in_o use_n may_v do_v as_o great_a prejudice_n as_o tail_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o the_o
discend_a if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n although_o it_o be_v penal_a to_o some_o man_n for_o here_o it_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o be_v for_o to_o redress_v false_a covin_z for_o to_o advance_v right_a and_o justice_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o weal-public_a as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n which_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o give_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la by_o equity_n so_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6._o de_fw-fr primogenith_n and_o of_o feoffment_n yet_o if_o the_o first_o son_n die_v and_o he_o infeoffee_n the_o second_o son_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o redress_n covin_z which_o the_o law_n abhor_v so_o 1_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o give_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o pernor_n of_o profit_n and_o 14._o h._n 7.31_o and_o after_o 178._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o to_z execute_v a_o remainder_n against_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o equity_n no_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o default_n viz._n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v certain_o how_o he_o be_v heir_n and_o in_o special_a for_o that_o it_o be_v issuable_a and_o title_n give_v be_v certain_a note_v that_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v the_o case_n here_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n that_o yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o hold_v also_o that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v immediate_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v dive_v against_o maningham_n one_o be_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n debt_n m._n 4_o e._n 6_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o debt_n take_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n endorse_v with_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v save_v he_o from_o damage_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o at_o his_o commandment_n as_o a_o true_a prisoner_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a obligation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 1._o for_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o bailable_a but_o except_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o for_o that_o that_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v all_o obligation_n vold_v take_v for_o any_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a against_o the_o form_n there_o express_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o second_o branch_n in_o which_o the_o exception_n be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o for_o the_o generalty_n abovesaid_a and_o also_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o suppress_v the_o extortion_n of_o sheriff_n in_o this_o behalf_n 3._o although_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o yet_o he_o take_v the_o obligation_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la as_o sheriff_n of_o his_o prisoner_n and_o so_o within_o the_o statute_n 4._o no_o day_n or_o place_n of_o appearance_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o condition_n so_o the_o form_n appoint_v by_o the_o stat._n be_v not_o observe_v 5._o other_o thing_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o condition_n with_o the_o appearance_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v save_v harmless_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o for_o all_o thing_n and_o at_o all_o time_n 6._o he_o have_v but_o one_o surety_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n by_o montaigue_n fol._n 63._o 7._o the_o obligation_n here_o be_v void_a by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bailable_a 2._o h._n 4.9_o the_o extent_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o liberate_n here_o be_v both_o in_o one_o writ_n yet_o in_o nature_n they_o be_v several_a but_o the_o writ_n remain_v good_a for_o the_o extent_n and_o the_o other_o be_v surplusage_n 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o for_o toll_n not_o pay_v the_o writ_n be_v tolloneum_fw-la asportavit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la solvere_fw-la recusavit_fw-la asportavit_fw-la be_v void_a because_o surplusage_n and_o it_o abate_v not_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o be_v the_o writ_n good_a or_o bad_a in_o law_n it_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o a_o ancient_a record_n 37._o h._n 6._o 1._o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o single_a obligation_n for_o to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n which_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a it_o be_v void_a because_o he_o take_v colore_fw-la efficii_fw-la which_o be_v take_v always_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o imply_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o pretence_n of_o office_n but_o not_o yet_o due_o and_o their_o office_n be_v but_o a_o vail_n and_o shadow_n to_o falsity_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la or_o ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la take_v in_o good_a part_n because_o it_o be_v always_o where_o the_o office_n be_v just_a which_o cause_v the_o thing_n &_o it_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o office_n obligation_n be_v void_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o to_o be_v save_v harmless_a if_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o do_v commit_v trespass_n so_o here_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a for_o wrong_v do_v against_o the_o law_n as_o be_v the_o let_v the_o prisoner_n at_o freedom_n he_o be_v one_o which_o be_v not_o bailable_a so_o 2._o h._n 4._o 9_o a_o bailie_n by_o withernam_fw-la take_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o re-delivers_a they_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o obligation_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o save_n of_o he_o harmless_a wherefore_o hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o bailie_n for_o this_o wrong_n in_o the_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o the_o party_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v detain_v they_o until_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o mollineux_n hales_n and_o brown_a justice_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n montague_n chief_z justice_z it_o be_v likely_a to_o i_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o a_o act_n which_o be_v general_a in_o particularity_n or_o particular_a in_o a_o generality_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o that_o all_o corporation_n and_o licence_n make_v by_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o all_o bishop_n or_o justice_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v plead_v but_o a_o general_a act_n which_o extend_v to_o every_o man_n not_o but_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n thereof_o but_o if_o this_o act_n have_v several_a branch_n concern_v several_a matter_n yet_o contain_v in_o one_o chapter_n there_o he_o need_v not_o recite_v all_o but_o this_o only_a which_o concern_v he_o and_o make_v for_o his_o purpose_n for_o every_o branch_n be_v a_o several_a act_n by_o itself_o but_o a_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v entire_a upon_o one_o original_a and_o one_o judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o all_o the_o record_n when_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n because_o the_o record_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o perfect_a when_o the_o record_n be_v but_o conveyance_n and_o induction_n to_o the_o bar_n or_o action_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reciteithis_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n as_o 34._o h._n 6._o 48._o a_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la make_v avow_v in_o ●…eplegiare_n for_o that_o he_o have_v execution_n as_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v rend_v for_o which_o be_v arear_fw-la he_o avow_v he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o record_n because_o the_o lease_n only_o be_v traversable_a and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o avowry_n and_o the_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v the_o record_n from_o which_o it_o issue_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o conveyance_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o execution_n upon_o damage_n recover_v without_o plead_v how_o lie_n bring_v his_o first_o action_n and_o what_o answer_n the_o defendant_n make_v or_o such_o like_a so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o a_o bill_n of_o deceit_n against_o a_o attorncy_n for_o
end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o year_n during_o the_o first_o term_n and_o the_o second_o lessee_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o well_o lie_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o farm_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o it_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o certain_a in_o its_o self_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bridge_n that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n incident_a to_o it_o pass_v 2._o that_o the_o word_n reversion_n shall_v be_v intend_v land_n revert_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o reverter_n which_o have_v his_o continuance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n and_o during_o it_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o farm_n or_o land_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v be_v all_o one_o 3._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o year_n commence_v by_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n and_o the_o expiration_n refer_v to_o the_o term_n and_o not_o to_o the_o year_n term_n be_v a_o estate_n in_o or_o for_o year_n and_o be_v finish_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v finish_v and_o this_o may_v finish_v when_o the_o year_n remain_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n termor_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o divest_v this_o out_o of_o the_o woman_n during_o coverture_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n the_o law_n be_v the_o common_a use_n in_o letter_n plea_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o common_a use_n by_o anthony_n brown_n fol._n 195._o stradling_n against_o morgan_n exception_n allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n debt_n 2_o el._n exchequer_n debt_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o find_v against_o he_o 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o queen_n then_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v intend_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o defendant_n be_v bailie_n to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o the_o court._n 2._o that_o no_o receiver_n or_o bailie_n accountant_a of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o c._n 1_o but_o only_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o court._n 3._o that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o the_o matter_n well_o allege_v lie_v in_o the_o queen_n court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a 4._o that_o by_o this_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o original_a writ_n lie_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o exchequer_n howbeit_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o privilege_n there_o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o and_o 7._o e._n 6._o in_o his_o count_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o other_o 6._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v he_o her_o beadle_n 7._o jeofail_v remedy_n not_o mispleading_n in_o count_n adjudge_v in_o moon_n and_o clifford_n case_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bedel_n and_o collector_n of_o certain_a manor_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o 3._o and_o 4._o p._n and_o m._n take_v extortion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n viz._n 4._o d._n for_o every_o pound_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o count_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o he_o be_v receiver_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v against_o he_o then_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o a_o receiver_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v not_o within_o 7._o e._n 6._o yet_o within_o the_o word_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o so_o act_v general_a in_o word_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v but_o particular_a where_o the_o benefit_n have_v be_v particular_a as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o of_o that_o which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a 12._o e._n 4._o stamford_n fol._n 8._o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o in_o fee_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o intend_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o heir_n where_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o intend_v not_o that_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n primer_n seizin_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v general_a before_o fol._n 109._o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 13._o so_o marlebr_n cap._n 4._o intend_v where_o signiory_n and_o tenancie_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n may_v bring_v a_o distress_n take_v in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6.3_o 30._o e._n 3.6_o before_o fol._n 18_o so_o glouc._n cap._n 1._o give_v damage_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o he_o which_o be_v find_v tenant_n after_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o which_o agree_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o other_o by_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o not_o tenant_n by_o his_o agreement_n litl_n remitter_n fol_z 153._o so_o long_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 142._o if_o he_o have_v view_n in_o a_o praecipe_n and_o afterward_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n apparent_a he_o shall_v again_o have_v another_o writ_n because_o there_o the_o court_n may_v have_v abate_v this_o without_o motion_n for_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o although_o general_n intend_v where_o the_o tenant_n abate_v the_o writ_n by_o exception_n not_o apparent_a by_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o by_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n abateable_a but_o for_o the_o quantity_n intend_v if_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v several_a as_o acre_n but_o all_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v where_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v entire_a as_o a_o manor_n before_o fol._n 109._o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n never_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o text._n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o one_o fail_v of_o a_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o a_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v 11._o h._n 4.50_o nor_o infant_n because_o except_v by_o the_o intent_n you_o in_o word_n have_v include_v all_o so_o extender_n shall_v not_o pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o acton_n burnel_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v present_o etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v be_v debtor_n present_o with_o the_o duty_n and_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n and_o day_n payable_a of_o the_o rent_n or_o revenue_n receiveable_a so_o by_o exposition_n it_o seem_v against_o the_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n guide_v they_o to_o it_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v sue_v there_o in_o wales_n where_o the_o receipt_n be_v allege_v although_o that_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o county_n and_o by_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o four_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o wales_n viz._n one_o for_o every_o three_o county_n and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o one_o seal_v appoint_v for_o every_o circuit_n and_o all_o action_n suable_a there_o by_o the_o word_n of_o
and_o the_o son_n and_o within_o his_o charge_n so_o litl_n fol._n 4._o the_o donor_n shall_v pay_v rend_v until_o four_o degree_n pass_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o free-marriage_n upon_o another_o gift_n not_o because_o the_o daughter_n advance_v and_o the_o husband_n from_o thence_o forth_o undertake_v to_o find_v his_o wife_n all_o necessary_n i_o promise_v 20._o l._n to_o one_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n he_o shall_v have_v debt_n for_o it_o in_o our_o law_n because_o the_o daughter_n be_v advance_v and_o so_o consideration_n proceed_v from_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n in_o our_o law_n 22._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 70._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 44._o a._n and_o 120._o r._n doctor_n and_o student_n 105._o and_o so_o the_o consideration_n here_o of_o a.b._n for_o provision_n for_o his_o issue_n male_n good_a be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o change_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n second_o consideration_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o baintons_n good_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o male_n continue_v their_o sir_n name_n and_o female_n change_v they_o by_o marriage_n and_o the_o male_n be_v most_o sovereign_a 40._o e._n 3.37_o 2._o h._n 4.1_o 27_o h._n 6.8_o and_o the_o female_a and_o all_o inheritance_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o 17._o e._n 4.5_o i_o promise_v 10._o l._n to_o a_o laborer_n for_o to_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n or_o to_o a_o surgeon_n for_o to_o cure_v such_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v charity_n doctor_n and_o student_n 105._o three_o consideration_n the_o good_a will_n and_o fraternal_a love_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v the_o near_a degree_n of_o blood_n after_o parent_n and_o issue_n good_a consideration_n here_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o 20._o h._n 7.10_o but_o be_v not_o there_o adjudge_v and_o they_o that_o join_v in_o blood_n by_o nature_n join_v in_o love_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o young_a enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o he_o conrrary_a to_o 21._o h_o 6.15_o by_o portington_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o a_o friend_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o absence_n because_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n the_o law_n intend_v as_o near_o in_o love_n so_o littl_n f._n 93._o and_o 40._o e._n 3.24_o no_o descent_n of_o the_o puisne_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o litl_n f._n 160._o warranty_n collateral_a bar_n without_o asset_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v advance_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v prejudice_v he_o by_o the_o warranty_n so_o no_o battle_n between_o brother_n or_o cousin_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v against_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o gavel-kind_n where_o their_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v or_o a_o wri●_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la part_n against_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o all_o which_o writ_n be_v to_o try_v blood_n only_o so_o a_o juror_n be_v brother_n or_o cousin_n to_o one_o party_n a_o good_a challenge_v in_o every_o action_n for_o the_o affection_n which_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o one_o have_v towards_o the_o other_o 21._o e._n 4.33_o and_o bromley_n say_v that_o 11._o h._n 4.12_o by_o tirwit_n and_o cascoigne_n by_o the_o ancient_a usage_n all_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o which_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o felon_n find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o a_o long_a cord_n to_o execution_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o all_o the_o blood_n have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o revengement_n of_o his_o death_n and_o love_n that_o they_o have_v to_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v four_o consideration_n consideration_n be_v the_o marriage_n have_v between_o edward_n bainton_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n remainder_n upon_o natural_a consideration_n shall_v preserve_v the_o particular_a estate_n make_v without_o consideration_n which_o precede_v it_o but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o estate_n upon_o natural_a consideration_n precede_v the_o other_o estate_n as_o a._n convenant_n with_o b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o stand_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o a._n be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o i._o without_o consideration_n for_o the_o marriage_n be_v private_a and_o several_a consideration_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o remainder_n to_o i._o precede_v the_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n to_o i._o have_v be_v after_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o estate_n there_o have_v be_v void_a to_o i._o but_o money_n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o mordant_o case_n 21._o h._n 7.19_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v there_o because_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o also_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o covenant_n there_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n raise_v a_o use_n without_o deed_n so_o a_o deed_n raise_v uses_n if_o there_o be_v any_o consideration_n for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o some_o effect_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n here_o because_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n only_o in_o the_o preter_fw-la or_o future_a tense_n and_o not_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n 1._o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o land_n or_o chattel_n be_v by_o the_o law_n first_o by_o write_v second_o by_o word_n first_o a_o agreement_n by_o writing_n without_o consideration_n be_v not_o nudum_fw-la because_o a_o man_n have_v great_a consideration_n and_o deliberation_n in_o pass_a thing_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o writing_n his_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o signify_v full_o his_o will_n be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o land_n shall_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n without_o think_v what_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o do_v it_o second_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n without_o consideration_n be_v nudum_fw-la and_o bind_v not_o because_o word_n pass_v from_o a_o man_n sudden_o and_o without_o advisement_n many_o time_n as_o 17_o e._n 4.4_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o 20._o l._n for_o to_o make_v your_o sale_n of_o new_a it_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n you_o may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o consideration_n there_o be_v not_o examinable_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o inquirable_a for_o every_o deed_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o consideration_n without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n which_o make_v the_o deed._n so_o 11_o h._n 4.33_o a_o carpenter_n by_o word_n without_o write_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o new_a house_n and_o no_o consideration_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v nude_v if_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n it_o be_v good_a so_o 45._o e._n 3.24_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o marriage_n money_n by_o deed_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o there_o it_o become_v a_o lay_n contract_n by_o the_o deed_n in_o court_n christian_n if_o it_o have_v be_v without_o deed_n because_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a 14._o e._n 4.6_o 15._o e._n 4.32_o which_o book_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n in_o the_o say_a case_n in_o 22._o ass_n before_o fol._n 35._o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la subest_fw-la causa_fw-la praeter_fw-la conventionem_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la subest_fw-la causa_fw-la fit_a obligatio_fw-la &_o parit_fw-la actionem_fw-la information_n for_o mine_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n excheq_n h._n 10._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o the_o proprieity_n of_o the_o soil_n although_o it_o be_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prerogative_n and_o albeit_o the_o oar_n thereof_o in_o another_o land_n touch_v other_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o three_o reason_n first_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a be_v appropriate_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o person_n most_o excellent_a viz._n the_o king_n so_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n whale_n and_o