tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
that_o to_o be_v when_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v pign_n tam_fw-la quod_fw-la merita_fw-la quâ—…m_fw-la quod_fw-la modum_fw-la praecedendi_fw-la not_o doubtful_a for_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n the_o presumption_n be_v ever_o for_o the_o judge_n or_o court_n but_o the_o reprisal_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o a_o wrong_a judgement_n give_v in_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a which_o may_v have_v be_v redress_v one_o way_n or_o other_o either_o by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n and_o the_o which_o be_v apparent_o pervert_v or_o deny_v but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a then_o otherwise_o for_o in_o cause_n dubious_a or_o difficult_a there_o be_v a_o presumption_n always_o that_o justice_n be_v true_o administer_v by_o they_o who_o be_v due_o elect_v to_o public_a judgement_n xi_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o late_a case_n some_o indebtor_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v dubious_a and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o apparent_a right_n the_o stranger_n oppress_v be_v let_v into_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o judge_n authority_n be_v not_o the_o same_o over_o foreigner_n as_o over_o subject_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v if_o a_o english_a merchant_n shall_v prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o law_n beyond_o sea_n and_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v against_o he_o from_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o supreme_a judgement_n and_o there_o the_o first_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v though_o the_o complainant_n have_v receive_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o real_a right_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o this_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o request_n if_o there_o be_v strong_a circumstance_n for_o the_o same_o to_o have_v a_o rehear_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o if_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v recover_v a_o debt_n there_o and_o then_o the_o officer_n have_v the_o debtor_n in_o custody_n will_v wilful_o let_v the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o then_o become_v insolvent_a the_o same_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v reprisal_n in_o england_n if_o a_o foreigner_n bring_v a_o action_n personal_a against_o i_o s._n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v special_a or_o general_a and_o 56._o the_o party_n pray_v judgement_n and_o the_o court_n refuse_v it_o and_o then_o the_o deffendant_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o action_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v such_o the_o party_n be_v here_o without_o remedy_n the_o same_o may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o those_o circumstance_n that_o evince_n a_o apparent_a denial_n of_o justice_n i._n e._n as_o put_v it_o off_o from_o term_n to_o term_n without_o cause_n a_o english_a man_n pursue_v his_o right_n in_o the_o legal_a court_n beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o military_a governor_n oppose_v the_o prosecution_n and_o by_o force_n convey_v away_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o good_n the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v its_o ultimate_a redress_n end_n be_v execution_n be_v thus_o frustrate_v may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n xii_o person_n murder_v spoil_v or_o otherwise_o dampnify_v in_o hostile_a manner_n in_o the_o territory_n or_o place_n belong_v to_o that_o king_n to_o who_o letter_n of_o request_n be_v issue_v forth_o if_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v return_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n may_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o party_n petitioner_n be_v not_o in_o such_o case_n compel_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o ordinary_a prosecution_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v award_v must_v repair_v the_o damage_n out_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n who_o commit_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o that_o prove_v deficient_a it_o must_v then_o fall_v as_o a_o common_a debt_n on_o his_o country_n xiii_o such_o letter_n of_o request_n general_o allot_v a_o time_n 82._o certain_a for_o damage_n to_o be_v repair_v if_o not_o reprisal_n to_o issue_v forth_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o any_o man_n nativity_n but_o his_o domicil_n not_o of_o his_o origination_n but_o of_o his_o habitation_n that_o â—…bjects_n he_o to_o reprise_v the_o law_n do_v not_o consider_v so_o much_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o where_o he_o live_v not_o so_o much_o where_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o where_o he_o improve_v the_o world_n if_o therefore_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o a_o native_a of_o florence_n but_o denizy_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n shall_v have_v a_o ship_n on_o a_o voyage_n for_o leighorn_n if_o a_o caption_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o same_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o can_v the_o same_o be_v make_v prize_n xv._n nor_o do_v it_o any_o where_o appear_v that_o reprisal_n can_v be_v grant_v on_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o person_n or_o their_o good_n reside_v or_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n in_o time_n of_o war_n there_o for_o if_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v to_o their_o effect_n or_o to_o their_o person_n than_o they_o must_v be_v content_v to_o sit_v down_o under_o the_o loss_n it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n they_o will_v not_o fly_v or_o relinquish_v the_o place_n when_o they_o foresee_v the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o devastation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibellin_n in_o florence_n war_a against_o each_o other_o the_o guelf_n obtain_v the_o victory_n war._n and_o thrust_v the_o gibellin_n out_o of_o it_o after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o city_n domum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr papi_n in_o hoc_fw-la florentia_n regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la demorantae_fw-la diruerunt_fw-la and_o plunder_v his_o good_n therein_o qui_fw-la hugo_n supplicavit_n dom._n regi_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la itali_fw-la mercatores_fw-la of_o that_o faction_n and_o city_n then_o in_o england_n emendas_fw-la hic_fw-la sibi_fw-la facerent_fw-la upon_o which_o adjudicatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la dicto_fw-la hugoni_n satisfaciant_fw-la pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la susceptis_fw-la &_o destructione_n domus_fw-la suae_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hibernia_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n facta_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la region_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la totus_fw-la processus_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la effectus_fw-la provocentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n xvi_o by_o right_n for_o so_o it_o be_v now_o call_v of_o render_v like_a for_o like_a there_o be_v many_o person_n exempt_v and_o those_o roman_n who_o person_n be_v so_o privilege_v have_v also_o protection_n for_o their_o good_n some_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n among_o which_o ambassador_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n their_o retinue_n and_o good_n be_v exempt_a come_v from_o he_o who_o award_v the_o reprise_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o provide_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o send_v but_o likewise_o the_o security_n go_v and_o come_v of_o he_o that_o be_v send_v nor_o against_o those_o that_o travel_n for_o religion_n nor_o on_o student_n scholar_n or_o their_o book_n nor_o on_o woman_n or_o child_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o those_o that_o travel_n through_o a_o country_n stay_v but_o a_o little_a while_n there_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v express_o exempt_a from_o reprisal_n a_o merchant_n of_o another_o place_n than_o that_o against_o which_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v albeit_o the_o factor_n of_o such_o good_n be_v of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o reprisal_n xvii_o ship_n drive_v into_o port_n by_o storm_n or_o stress_n of_o weather_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reprisal_n according_a to_o the_o jus_n commune_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n otherwise_o unless_o express_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n but_o if_o such_o ship_n fly_v from_o his_o own_o country_n to_o avoid_v confiscation_n or_o some_o other_o fault_n and_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o stress_n off_o she_o may_v then_o become_v subject_a to_o be_v prize_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v seizure_n in_o any_o port_n but_o in_o his_o who_o award_v the_o reprisal_n or_o his_o against_o who_o the_o same_o issue_v for_o the_o port_n of_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n the_o peace_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v xviii_o 2._o ship_n attaque_v by_o those_o that_o have_v letter_n of_o reprise_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v yield_v up_o may_v be_v assault_v and_o enter_v and_o though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o not_o by_o intention_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o some_o of_o those_o that_o so_o
of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o quietness_n sake_n that_o what_o it_o can_v find_v we_o grant_v it_o a_o power_n to_o make_v xv._n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v all_o this_o strict_o at_o the_o two_o great_a tribunal_n the_o external_a and_o the_o internal_a and_o arargue_v the_o jue_n of_o it_o as_o statesman_n and_o lawyer_n do_v we_o can_v then_o raise_v the_o argument_n of_o it_o no_o high_o in_o the_o external_a or_o temporal_a court_n then_o only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a it_o shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o right_a left_a property_n and_o dominion_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o apparent_a negligence_n of_o time_n owner_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o controversy_n have_v a_o speedy_a end_n state_n look_v more_o after_o public_a repose_n and_o quiet_a then_o after_o strict_a virtue_n and_o more_o after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la then_o that_o which_o concern_v a_o man_n own_o self_n for_o say_v they_o the_o god_n look_v well_o enough_o after_o their_o own_o injury_n state_n curae_fw-la meddle_v not_o so_o much_o with_o great_a prodigality_n as_o in_o petty_a larceny_n our_o chief_a liberty_n privilege_n or_o prerogative_n in_o this_o world_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o uncountroulable_a right_n which_o we_o have_v to_o undo_v ourselves_o if_o we_o please_v certain_o if_o we_o plead_v at_o the_o other_o tribunal_n as_o conscientious_a lawyer_n we_o must_v give_v our_o ultimate_a resolution_n out_o of_o that_o law_n quae_fw-la inciditur_fw-la non_fw-la aere_fw-la sed_fw-la animus_fw-la which_o be_v not_o ingrave_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o in_o the_o table_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n tell_v we_o quae_fw-la principio_fw-la vitiantur_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la reconvalescant_fw-la and_o that_o prescription_n or_o usu-caption_a which_o be_v but_o the_o lapse_n of_o so_o much_o time_n have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v wrong_v a_o right_n yea_o to_o change_v the_o morality_n of_o a_o action_n and_o turn_v quantity_n into_o quality_n upon_o the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o take_v for_o grant_v what_o those_o stubborn_a people_n do_v hold_v that_o instead_o of_o be_v a_o right_a or_o a_o certain_a cause_n or_o proof_n of_o it_o it_o only_o make_v a_o shadow_n or_o a_o opinion_n of_o right_n xvi_o and_o when_o wehave_v take_v those_o people_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o eagerness_n run_v with_o they_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o end_n of_o the_o line_n and_o there_o find_v nothing_o we_o be_v but_o in_o pompey_n astonishment_n when_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o have_v with_o such_o reverence_n and_o curiosity_n visit_v the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o find_v nothing_o there_o but_o a_o pair_n of_o candlestick_n and_o a_o chair_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o god_n sit_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o mistake_n he_o will_v not_o as_o josephus_n say_v disorder_n or_o rob_v the_o temple_n which_o he_o take_v by_o 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which_o be_v right_a but_o will_v involve_v the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n by_o force_n to_o defend_v that_o which_o be_v wrong_a such_o guilty_a governor_n must_v answer_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o own_o evil_a action_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n be_v a_o sovereign_n the_o subject_n partake_v in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o he_o they_o immediate_o become_v partaker_n in_o the_o suffering_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o they_o may_v yea_o be_v oblige_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n to_o seek_v reparation_n if_o their_o prince_n shall_v command_v vis_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o sorti_fw-la by_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o life_n xvii_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n as_o war_n introduce_v the_o great_a of_o evil_n viz._n the_o take_v away_o of_o man_n life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o life_n so_o right_a reason_n and_o equity_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v without_o the_o great_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o our_o life_n and_o that_o without_o which_o our_o life_n can_v be_v keep_v or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o value_n to_o we_o see_v there_o may_v be_v a_o life_n worse_o than_o death_n even_o captivity_n wherefore_o as_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o go_v to_o law_n for_o a_o little_a occasion_n so_o we_o be_v not_o to_o go_v to_o war_n but_o for_o the_o great_a now_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o man_n life_n be_v such_o who_o almighty_a god_n appoint_v the_o same_o equal_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o of_o murderer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v breaker_n into_o house_n breaker_n of_o marriage_n fidelity_n publisher_n of_o false_a religion_n and_o those_o who_o rage_n in_o unnatural_a lust_n and_o the_o like_a however_o before_o man_n person_n or_o good_n be_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o war_n one_o of_o these_o three_o condition_n be_v requisite_a 1._o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o tacit_a contract_n in_o the_o first_o divide_v of_o good_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v 2._o a_o debt_n 3._o a_o man_n ill_a merit_n as_o when_o he_o do_v great_a wrong_n or_o take_v part_n with_o those_o who_o do_v it_o against_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v commit_v war_n may_v be_v commence_v nor_o be_v the_o same_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v not_o unjust_o which_o have_v a_o necessary_a repugnance_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n among_o the_o first_o principal_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o repugnant_a unto_o war_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o for_o both_o the_o end_n of_o war_n the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o the_o keep_n and_o acquire_v of_o thing_n useful_a unto_o life_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o 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occupant_a which_o right_o none_o can_v without_o injury_n take_v away_o and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o that_o battle_n of_o abraham_n with_o the_o four_o king_n who_o take_v arm_n without_o any_o commission_n from_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v approve_v by_o he_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v his_o warrant_n who_o wisdom_n be_v no_o less_o emineut_n than_o his_o sanctity_n even_o by_o the_o report_n of_o heathen_n berosus_n and_o orpheus_n nor_o be_v the_o same_o repugnant_a to_o the_o hebrew_n law_n or_o gospel_n as_o the_o same_o be_v most_o excellent_o prove_v by_o the_o incomparable_a grotius_n 1._o xviii_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o fear_n of_o uncertain_a danger_n as_o build_v of_o fort_n castle_n and_o ship_n and_o the_o like_a though_o the_o former_a be_v on_o frontier_n the_o refuse_v of_o wife_n when_o
a_o restriction_n which_o perhaps_o in_o the_o end_n may_v destroy_v society_n however_o this_o have_v its_o quantum_fw-la for_o though_o harmless_a passage_n may_v be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o leave_n be_v grant_v and_o though_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v to_o pass_n can_v take_v away_o that_o prince_n his_o right_n through_o who_o territory_n or_o sea_n they_o go_v yet_o it_o follow_v sea_n as_o natural_a that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o liberty_n that_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v provide_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n interdict_v their_o passage_n till_o security_n or_o hostage_n be_v pledge_v for_o their_o peaceable_a passage_n nay_o without_o declare_v their_o reason_n may_v interdict_v they_o absolute_o any_o manner_n of_o passage_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v in_o safety_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v interdict_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n whatsoever_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o sea_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o clausum_fw-la may_v visit_v all_o ship_n be_v they_o of_o war_n or_o of_o traffic_n that_o shall_v occur_v or_o be_v in_o the_o same_o iii_o nor_n be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_o may_v wilful_o to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n philo_n speak_v cajum_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o extenta_fw-la another_o mutual_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a it_o procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v who_o have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o endow_v man_n with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o invent_v and_o build_v ship_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v they_o by_o those_o lamp_n of_o heaven_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n enable_v thereby_o the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o trader_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o passenger_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o restriction_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o those_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v make_v of_o force_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v a_o accession_n of_o property_n or_o sovereignty_n iu._n but_o admit_v that_o such_o free_a passage_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o above_o whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o very_a land_n itself_o certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v 16._o on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v poll-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n v._o nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o passenger_n good_n and_o vessel_n from_o pirate_n and_o other_o or_o for_o the_o erect_v of_o beacon_n light-house_n and_o other_o sea-marks_a and_o such_o like_a 14._o there_o indeed_o some_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n or_o ship_n pass_v through_o so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v or_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o halage_n money_n london_n it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n and_o toll_n and_o upon_o those_o reason_n the_o venetian_a in_o the_o hadriatique_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o clausum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o much_o compulsory_n to_o any_o to_o pay_v but_o to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n of_o such_o accommodation_n strabo_n relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_o even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o time_n receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o commodity_n â—…7_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v on_o ship_n and_o good_n pass_v through_o some_o territory_n be_v find_v cruel_a especial_o when_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o powerful_a and_o fierce_a people_n than_o it_o be_v heavy_a to_o the_o merchant_n to_o compound_v for_o it_o be_v often_o do_v on_o hard_a and_o grievous_a term_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o freedom_n bondage_n slavery_n erile_fw-la and_o abjuration_n i._o of_o freedom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o bondage_n slavery_n or_o captivity_n introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o of_o the_o action_n that_o subject_a man_n to_o bondage_n iii_o of_o the_o dominion_n over_o slave_n bondman_n and_o captive_n iv._o of_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o such_o dominion_n v._o that_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v not_o a_o law_n universal_a vi_o of_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n where_o discontinue_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomitan_n vii_o of_o a_o servitade_n at_o this_o day_n stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n viii_o of_o manumission_n and_o freedom_n by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ix_o of_o disfranchise_v the_o several_a way_n x._o of_o abjuration_n and_o exile_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v xi_o of_o freedom_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n in_o reference_n to_o merchant_n trader_n and_o foreiner_n i._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v servant_n captiv_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o therefore_o servitude_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o will_v yield_v up_o their_o person_n or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v slave_n so_o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v transgression_n necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v even_o of_o those_o who_o ill_a fortune_n subject_v they_o to_o be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o enemy_n bound_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o all_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o iii_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v infinite_a svi_fw-la since_o there_o be_v no_o suffer_v which_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o such_o nor_o work_v which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v extort_a from_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n become_v almost_o unpunished_a till_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n set_v bound_n to_o their_o rigour_n and_o power_n nor_o be_v the_o person_n become_v they_o only_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o they_o but_o also_o all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o such_o unhappy_a person_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o excellent_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o substit_fw-la such_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v legis_fw-la corneliae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o captive_n intra_fw-la presidia_fw-la