parliament_n parliament_n the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a authority_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o city_n and_o burough_n to_o who_o be_v join_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o delegati_fw-la two_o delegati_fw-la commissioner_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n allow_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o notice_n before_o it_o be_v to_o sit_v when_o they_o be_v convene_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a retire_v apart_o and_o choose_v eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a the_o lord_n temporal_a likewise_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o all_o these_o together_o nominate_v eight_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o burgess_n which_o all_o together_o make_v 32._o and_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o article_n and_o with_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy-seal_n the_o king_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n admit_v or_o reject_v all_o matter_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o state_n after_o they_o have_v be_v first_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n after_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v thorough_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o touch_v they_o with_o his_o sceptre_n signify_v the_o confirm_v or_o vacate_v of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o king_n dislike_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v first_o raze_v out_o next_o to_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n justice_n the_o college_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o session_n which_o king_n james_n 5._o institute_v an._n 1532._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n fourteen_o senator_n seven_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n to_o who_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o chancellor_n who_o take_v place_n first_o and_o five_o other_o senator_n three_o principal_a clerk_n and_o as_o many_o advocate_n as_o the_o senator_n shall_v think_v convenient_a these_o be_v to_o administer_v justice_n not_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o with_o reason_n and_o equity_n every_o day_n except_o sunday_n and_o monday_n from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n and_o from_o trinity_n sunday_n to_o the_o first_o of_o august_n all_o the_o space_n between_o as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n be_v vacation_n and_o intermission_n from_o suit_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o they_o be_v defective_a 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those_o that_o dwell_v within_o their_o own_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n provide_v they_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n these_o matter_n as_o have_v have_v but_o a_o transient_a view_n of_o they_o i_o have_v light_o touch_v upon_o what_o manner_n of_o country_n scotland_n be_v and_o what_o man_n it_o breed_v mela._n pomponius_n mela._n as_o of_o old_a that_o excellent_a geographer_n write_v of_o britain_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n more_o certain_o and_o evident_o be_v show_v since_o the_o great_a of_o prince_n have_v open_v a_o passage_n to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o subject_n i_o be_o more_o immediate_o concern_v in_o gadeni_n or_o ladeni_n upon_o the_o ottadini_n or_o northumberland_n border_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gadeni_n who_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o one_o letter_n upside_o down_o be_v call_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n ladeni_n seat_v in_o that_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o edenborough-frith_n significatione_n joh._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n which_o be_v now_o canton_v into_o many_o petty_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v teifidale_a twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n in_o latin_a lodeneium_fw-la under_o which_o general_a name_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n comprise_v they_o all_o asleep_o teifidale_n teifidale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o valley_n or_o dale_n by_o the_o river_n north._n river_n this_o river_n divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n proper_o call_v teviotdale_n into_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north._n tefy_v or_o teviot_n lie_v next_o to_o england_n among_o cliff_n of_o craggy_a hill_n and_o rock_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o warlike_a people_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o frequent_a encounter_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a in_o former_a age_n be_v always_o very_o ready_a for_o service_n and_o sudden_a invasion_n the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o among_o these_o be_v jedburg_n a_o borough_n well_o frequent_v stand_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o tefy_v and_o jed_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o mailros_n â—â—â—â—ross_v â—â—â—â—ross_v a_o very_a ancient_a monastery_n wherein_o in_o the_o church_n infancy_n be_v monk_n of_o that_o ancient_a instituion_n that_o give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n earn_v their_o live_n and_o more_o eastward_o where_o the_o twede_n and_o the_o tefy_v join_v in_o one_o stream_n â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o shire_n â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o the_o royalty_n of_o this_o place_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o town_n of_o jedburgh_n the_o chief_a burgh-royal_a of_o the_o shire_n rosburg_n call_v also_o roxburgh_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n marchidun_v from_o its_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o march_n where_o stand_v a_o castle_n that_o by_o its_o natural_a situation_n and_o towered_a fortification_n
plague_v they_o with_o soldier_n and_o officer_n the_o other_o with_o extortion_n and_o affront_n that_o they_o can_v be_v safe_a of_o nothing_o that_o either_o lust_n or_o covetousness_n will_v recommend_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o in_o war_n he_o have_v the_o spoil_n who_o have_v the_o most_o courage_n and_o bravery_n to_o take_v it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pillage_v by_o coward_n and_o weakling_n that_o these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o child_n and_o press_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o foreign_a service_n as_o if_o the_o britain_n can_v fight_v for_o any_o country_n but_o their_o own_o how_o many_o soldier_n have_v they_o transport_v hither_o if_o we_o reckon_v ourselves_o in_o comparison_n germany_n free_v itself_o upon_o this_o consideration_n which_o have_v only_o a_o river_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o not_o a_o ocean_n as_o we_o have_v thus_o they_o have_v their_o country_n wife_n and_o parent_n to_o fight_v for_o and_o inspirit_v they_o while_o the_o other_o have_v only_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n that_o these_o will_v retreat_v as_o julius_n do_v if_o they_o will_v but_o follow_v the_o bravery_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dismay_v at_o the_o success_n of_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n and_o that_o fierceness_n and_o resolution_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o misery_n and_o ill_a circumstance_n that_o heaven_n now_o seem_v to_o compassionate_v their_o distress_n in_o absent_v the_o roman_a general_n and_o keep_v the_o legate_n busy_a in_o another_o island_n that_o the_o most_o dangerous_a part_n of_o this_o design_n be_v to_o debate_v it_o as_o they_o be_v now_o do_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o worse_a consequence_n to_o be_v discover_v lay_v such_o a_o plot_n than_o the_o very_a attempt_n and_o execution_n will_v prove_v be_v animate_v with_o these_o motive_n they_o forthwith_o take_v arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o boodicia_n a_o woman_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n for_o the_o britain_n make_v no_o distinction_n of_o sex_n in_o point_n of_o government_n draw_v the_o trinobantes_n to_o revolt_v with_o they_o and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v not_o yet_o break_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o sovereign_a yoke_n who_o all_o have_v secret_o conspire_v to_o free_v themselves_o with_o great_a spite_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o veteran_n for_o they_o be_v new_o plant_v in_o the_o colony_n camalodunum_n camaâ—â—dunum_n colony_n oâ—_n camaâ—â—dunum_n have_v thrust_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n from_o their_o house_n and_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o land_n call_v they_o slave_n and_o captive_n and_o be_v encourage_v in_o this_o outrage_n by_o the_o young_a soldier_n who_o by_o the_o same_o call_n be_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o same_o licentiousness_n themselves_o moreover_o the_o temple_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o divus_o claudius_n seem_v to_o they_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o perpetual_a tyranny_n and_o be_v a_o eyesore_n and_o the_o priest_n choose_v under_o the_o pretext_n of_o religion_n to_o officiate_v there_o run_v away_o with_o their_o whole_a estate_n beside_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o overthrow_v a_o colony_n which_o have_v no_o fort_n or_o castle_n to_o support_v it_o and_o that_o our_o commander_n have_v be_v so_o improvident_a as_o to_o consult_v pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o every_o thing_n rather_o than_o use_v and_o service_n while_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o ferment_n the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n at_o camalodunum_n 〈◊〉_d see_v â—â—â—lin_n in_o 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o visible_a cause_n drop_v down_o and_o in_o the_o fall_n turn_v downward_o as_o if_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n several_a enthusiastic_a woman_n foretell_v our_o approach_a destruction_n strange_a noise_n be_v hear_v in_o their_o court_n a_o perfect_a howl_n in_o the_o theatre_n and_o a_o strange_a apparition_n thames_n apparition_n perhaps_o in_o thames_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n plain_o signify_v the_o subversion_n of_o that_o colony_n moreover_o the_o sea_n look_v bloody_a and_o in_o the_o ebb_n dead_a man_n body_n be_v leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n which_o bring_v great_a hope_n to_o the_o britain_n but_o despair_n and_o discouragement_n to_o the_o veteran_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o procurator_n catus_n decianus_n because_o suetonius_n be_v far_o off_o he_o send_v they_o a_o supply_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n only_o and_o those_o ill_n arm_v whereas_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o the_o colony_n before_o be_v but_o few_o and_o rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o temple_n some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n have_v blind_v the_o colony_n so_o much_o in_o their_o counsel_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o make_v trench_n nor_o ditch_n to_o defend_v themselves_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o send_v away_o the_o old_a man_n and_o the_o woman_n reserve_v the_o young_a man_n only_o so_o that_o live_v supine_o as_o in_o a_o full_a peace_n they_o mere_a surprise_v by_o the_o barbarous_a multitude_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v present_o overthrow_v by_o violence_n or_o consume_v with_o fire_n but_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o soldier_n have_v flee_v be_v besiege_v and_o on_o the_o second_o day_n take_v the_o britain_n be_v thus_o conqueror_n and_o meeting_n petilius_n cerealis_n cerealis_n petilius_n cerealis_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n which_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o rout_z the_o legion_n and_o put_v all_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o sword_n cerealis_n get_v off_o with_o the_o horse_n and_o retreat_v to_o his_o camp_n where_o he_o defend_v himself_o catus_n the_o procurator_n be_v so_o daunt_v at_o this_o overthrow_n and_o the_o general_n odium_fw-la of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v thus_o embroil_v by_o his_o avarice_n that_o he_o sail_v into_o gaul_n suetonius_n however_o with_o prodigious_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n march_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o london_n which_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o colony_n but_o famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o commeatuum_fw-la and_o et_fw-la commeatu_fw-la alius_fw-la commeatuum_fw-la provision_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o can_v hardly_o resolve_v whether_o to_o make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n or_o not_o but_o consider_v his_o want_n of_o soldier_n and_o how_o much_o petilius_n have_v suffer_v for_o his_o rashness_n he_o determine_v at_o last_o to_o sacrifice_v this_o one_o town_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o relent_v to_o the_o sigh_n and_o tear_n of_o they_o that_o seek_v his_o aid_n and_o protection_n he_o give_v order_n to_o march_v on_o receive_v such_o as_o follow_v he_o into_o his_o army_n those_o who_o by_o weakness_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n be_v stay_v behind_o or_o tempt_v by_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n to_o remain_v there_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o town_n of_o verulam_n be_v overthrow_v likewise_o for_o the_o barbarian_n omit_v the_o fort_n militaribus_fw-la fort_n praesidiisque_fw-la militarium_fw-la alias_o militaribus_fw-la and_o castle_n pillage_v the_o rich_a place_v first_o tutum_fw-la first_o et_fw-la dâ—ferentes_fw-la in_o tutum_fw-la alias_o &_o defendentibus_fw-la in_o tutum_fw-la and_o after_o they_o have_v carry_v off_o the_o spoil_n go_v on_o eager_o for_o booty_n to_o the_o more_o eminent_a place_n it_o appear_v that_o seventy_o thousand_o citizen_n and_o confederate_n be_v slay_v up_o and_o down_o in_o these_o place_n they_o will_v not_o sell_v captive_n give_v quarter_n or_o practice_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n but_o kill_v hang_v burn_v crucify_v by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n upon_o their_o enemy_n and_o all_o that_o in_o such_o haste_n as_o if_o they_o foresee_v they_o must_v speedy_o smart_v for_o it_o suetonius_n have_v with_o he_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n with_o the_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o twenty_o and_o some_o supply_n from_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o almost_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o fight_a man_n resolve_v without_o more_o ado_n to_o engage_v they_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n encamp_v his_o army_n in_o a_o place_n accessable_a by_o a_o narrow_a lane_n only_o be_v fence_v in_o the_o rear_n by_o a_o wood_n as_o sensible_a he_o shall_v have_v no_o enemy_n but_o on_o the_o front_n and_o that_o the_o plain_n be_v open_a so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o ambuscadoe_n in_o it_o he_o draw_v up_o the_o legion_n close_o together_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o light_a soldier_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o horse_n as_o the_o two_o wing_n about_o they_o the_o britain_n go_v shout_v and_o swarm_v up_o and_o down_o in_o such_o vast_a number_n as_o never_o before_o be_v see_v so_o fierce_a and_o confident_a of_o victory_n that_o their_o wife_n be_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o and_o place_v in_o cart_n in_o the_o outmost_a part_n of_o the_o
first_o action_n he_o determine_v likewise_o without_o more_o ado_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o mona_n mona_n the_o island_n mona_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v will_v have_v be_v conquer_v by_o paulinus_n if_o a_o revolt_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n have_v not_o prevent_v he_o but_o this_o design_n be_v not_o lay_v before_o they_o want_v ship_n for_o the_o expedition_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o contrivance_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o general_n he_o command_v a_o choice_a body_n of_o auxiliaries_n who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o shallows_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o native_a country_n able_a in_o swim_v to_o govern_v themselves_o their_o horse_n and_o their_o arm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o throw_v aside_o their_o luggage_n and_o march_v over_o sudden_o which_o be_v so_o effectual_o do_v that_o the_o enemy_n who_o expect_v a_o fleet_n and_o be_v think_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o sea_n that_o must_v be_v first_o pass_v be_v surprise_v and_o daunt_v as_o suppose_v nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n that_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o such_o resolution_n thus_o a_o peace_n be_v seek_v the_o island_n surrender_v and_o agricola_n become_v great_a and_o famous_a as_o have_v upon_o his_o first_o entrance_n a_o time_n usual_o spend_v in_o ostentation_n and_o ceremony_n encounter_v so_o much_o toil_n and_o hazard_v with_o such_o success_n however_o agricola_n not_o grow_v vain_a upon_o the_o success_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o victory_n or_o expedition_n which_o be_v only_o to_o keep_v those_o in_o order_n who_o be_v former_o subdue_v he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v the_o news_n of_o it_o to_o be_v adorn_v with_o laurel_n but_o by_o this_o endeavour_n to_o conceal_v his_o glory_n he_o real_o make_v it_o the_o more_o eminent_a every_o one_o think_v what_o strong_a presumption_n he_o must_v have_v of_o large_a performance_n hereafter_o that_o will_v diminish_v and_o lessen_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o action_n now_o know_v the_o disposition_n and_o temper_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o other_o that_o affair_n will_v never_o be_v settle_v by_o fight_v while_o wrong_n and_o injury_n be_v permit_v he_o resolve_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o to_o begin_v at_o himself_o first_o he_o make_v a_o reformation_n of_o his_o own_o family_n a_o thing_n no_o less_o difficult_a to_o some_o than_o to_o govern_v a_o province_n he_o commit_v no_o public_a business_n to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o his_o freeman_n he_o will_v never_o advance_v his_o soldier_n upon_o private_a and_o particular_a end_n nor_o upon_o the_o recommendation_n and_o intercession_n of_o any_o captain_n but_o will_v still_o raise_v the_o best_a take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o such_o will_v be_v most_o faithful_a he_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o every_o thing_n but_o will_v not_o rigorous_o exact_a performance_n as_o for_o small_a fault_n he_o will_v pardon_v they_o but_o will_v severe_o correct_v those_o that_o be_v heinous_a however_o punishment_n be_v not_o always_o inflict_v by_o he_o often_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v for_o the_o offence_n choose_v rather_o not_o to_o prefer_v such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o offend_v than_o to_o have_v they_o condemn_v for_o it_o he_o make_v the_o payment_n of_o corn_n and_o tribute_n which_o be_v impose_v more_o easy_a and_o tolerable_a by_o lay_v it_o on_o equal_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o exaction_n which_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n than_o the_o tribute_n itself_o for_o the_o people_n be_v compel_v before_o to_o wait_v the_o open_n of_o the_o public_a granary_n and_o both_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v their_o own_o corn_n after_o the_o rate_n set_v to_o they_o the_o purveyor_n also_o will_v command_v they_o to_o carry_v it_o about_o and_o into_o far_o distant_a place_n so_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v sometime_o carry_v from_o the_o near_a camp_n to_o those_o which_o be_v far_o off_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n till_o to_o the_o particular_a gain_n of_o these_o every_o place_n compound_v for_o carry_v where_o it_o may_v most_o convenient_o by_o a_o redress_n of_o these_o grievance_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o lieutenancy_n he_o bring_v peace_n into_o some_o credit_n which_o by_o the_o neglect_n or_o connivance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v little_o less_o odious_a than_o war_n itself_o vespasian_n die_v now_o about_o who_o upon_o these_o victory_n and_o his_o own_o personal_a valour_n under_o claudius_n be_v thus_o address_v to_o by_o valerius_n flaccus_n tuque_fw-la o_o pelagi_fw-la qui_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n phrygios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la julos_fw-la o_o you_o who_o glorious_a reign_n can_v boast_v new_a triumph_n over_o the_o conquer_a main_n since_o your_o bold_a navy_n pass_v the_o british_a sea_n that_o scorn_v the_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_a sway_n emperor_n titus_n emperor_n when_o titus_n who_o be_v the_o love_n of_o the_o world_n succeed_v his_o father_n agricola_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o draw_v his_o army_n together_o those_o who_o in_o their_o march_n behave_v themselves_o modest_o he_o commend_v but_o those_o who_o go_v loose_a and_o straggle_a be_v reprimand_v by_o he_o he_o always_o choose_v the_o place_n of_o encampment_n himself_o and_o will_v still_o try_v the_o frith_n and_o thicket_n first_o in_o person_n and_o that_o his_o own_o territory_n may_v not_o be_v pillage_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o will_v never_o give_v they_o quiet_a or_o leisure_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o excursion_n and_o then_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v sufficient_o alarm_v they_o he_o will_v give_v over_o that_o they_o may_v again_o taste_v the_o happiness_n of_o peace_n by_o these_o mean_n many_o city_n which_o live_v upon_o equal_a term_n till_o that_o time_n give_v hostage_n and_o submit_v themselves_o receive_v our_o garrison_n and_o permit_v we_o to_o build_v castle_n among_o they_o which_o he_o perform_v with_o that_o care_n and_o prudence_n that_o these_o be_v the_o only_a new_a fort_n in_o britain_n that_o be_v never_o attempt_v afterward_o the_o follow_a winter_n be_v spend_v in_o a_o wise_a project_n for_o whereas_o the_o britain_n live_v after_o a_o rude_a straggle_a manner_n and_o therefore_o ready_a to_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n upon_o every_o occasion_n that_o by_o pleasure_n he_o may_v induce_v they_o to_o rest_n and_o quietness_n he_o exhort_v they_o private_o and_o public_o assist_v they_o to_o build_v temple_n place_n of_o public_a resort_n and_o fine_a house_n those_o that_o be_v forward_o he_o commend_v but_o those_o who_o be_v slow_a and_o backward_o he_o reprove_v and_o thus_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v his_o favourite_n impose_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n upon_o they_o moreover_o he_o take_v care_n to_o have_v noble_a man_n son_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o 〈◊〉_d liberal_a art_n prefer_v the_o part_n of_o the_o britainâ—_n hâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—se_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o that_o they_o who_o but_o late_o despise_v the_o roman_a language_n do_v now_o affect_v and_o study_v the_o grace_n of_o it_o from_o that_o time_n also_o our_o mode_n and_o dress_n become_v in_o request_n among_o they_o and_o the_o toga_fw-la the_o toga_fw-la gown_n common_o wear_v thus_o by_o degree_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o those_o excitement_n to_o debauchery_n portico_n bath_n and_o banquet_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o genteelness_n among_o the_o ignorant_a when_o they_o be_v indeed_o but_o badge_n of_o their_o yoke_n and_o bondage_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o war_n here_o he_o discover_v new_a country_n waste_v all_o along_o as_o he_o march_v to_o the_o very_a taus_n for_o that_o be_v the_o aestuary_n name_n tauâ—_n aestuarie_n of_o tauâ—_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o though_o our_o army_n be_v sad_o harrass_v with_o ill_a weather_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o give_v we_o battle_n beside_o he_o have_v leisure_n to_o build_v fort_n and_o castle_n where_o he_o please_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o these_o art_n that_o no_o captain_n whatsoever_o have_v choose_v out_o place_n more_o to_o advantage_n than_o he_o do_v no_o castle_n of_o his_o raise_n be_v ever_o take_v by_o force_n surrender_v upon_o term_n or_o quit_v as_o uncapable_a of_o defence_n their_o sally_n be_v frequent_a and_o they_o be_v always_o prepare_v with_o a_o year_n provision_n against_o long_a siege_n thus_o we_o winter_v there_o without_o fear_n each_o one_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o which_o disappoint_v the_o enemy_n and_o make_v they_o despair_v for_o as_o former_o they_o will_v regain_v in_o
safety_n as_o if_o no_o retrieve_n and_o cure_n can_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o mighty_a physician_n of_o we_o all_o nor_o be_v this_o the_o demeanour_n only_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n and_o pastor_n too_o who_o example_n shall_v be_v a_o guide_n to_o all_o other_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o be_v notorious_a for_o their_o drunkenness_n have_v debauch_v themselves_o with_o wine_n to_o a_o perfect_a sottishness_n or_o else_o for_o be_v swell_v with_o pride_n and_o wilfulness_n full_a of_o contention_n full_a of_o gall_n and_o envy_n and_o incompetent_a judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n so_o that_o as_o at_o this_o day_n prince_n be_v plain_o contemn_v and_o slight_v and_o the_o people_n seduce_v by_o their_o own_o folly_n into_o boundless_a error_n and_o so_o misguide_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n god_n intend_v to_o purge_v his_o family_n and_o reform_v it_o from_o such_o great_a corruption_n by_o the_o bare_a apprehension_n of_o imminent_a suffering_n a_o former_a report_n be_v again_o broach_v and_o present_o fly_v abroad_o with_o fair_a notice_n that_o now_o our_o old_a enemy_n approach_v with_o design_n to_o destroy_v we_o and_o inhabit_v the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v former_o from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o become_v not_o penitent_a but_o like_o mad_a horse_n refuse_v as_o we_o say_v the_o reins_o of_o reason_n run_v on_o upon_o the_o broad_a way_n of_o wickedness_n leave_v the_o narrow_a path_n which_o lead_v to_o happiness_n wherefore_o as_o solomon_n say_v when_o the_o obstinate_a servant_n be_v not_o reform_v with_o chide_v he_o be_v whip_v for_o a_o fool_n and_o continue_v insensible_a plague_n a_o plague_n for_o a_o contagious_a plague_n fall_v so_o outrageous_o among_o these_o foolish_a people_n and_o without_o the_o sword_n sweep_v off_o such_o number_n of_o they_o that_o the_o live_a can_v scarce_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o mend_v by_o this_o correction_n that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n may_v be_v also_o fulfil_v in_o they_o and_o god_n call_v they_o to_o sorrow_n and_o mourning_n to_o baldness_n and_o sackcloth_n but_o behold_v they_o fall_v to_o kill_v of_o calf_n to_o slay_v of_o ram_n loe_o they_o fall_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o say_v withal_o let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o die_v for_o the_o time_n draw_v near_o wherein_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o sin_n like_o that_o of_o the_o amâ—rites_v heretofore_o be_v fill_v up_o they_o take_v counsel_n together_o what_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a and_o convenient_a course_n to_o withstand_v those_o barbarous_a and_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n and_o how_o the_o booty_n which_o they_o take_v shall_v be_v divide_v then_o the_o whole_a council_n together_o with_o the_o proud_a tyrant_n be_v blind_o infatuate_v devise_v this_o security_n or_o rather_o destruction_n for_o their_o country_n that_o the_o fierce_a saxon_n of_o ever_o execrable_a memory_n island_n saxon_n 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o island_n and_o detest_a by_o god_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o island_n like_v so_o many_o wolf_n into_o the_o sheep-fold_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o northern_a nation_n a_o thing_n more_o destructive_a and_o pernicious_a than_o ever_o be_v do_v to_o this_o kingdom_n o_o the_o mist_n and_o grossness_n of_o this_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n o_o the_o dull_a and_o blockishness_n of_o these_o soul_n those_o who_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o dread_v more_o than_o death_n now_o these_o foolish_a prince_n of_o egypt_n as_o i_o may_v say_v voluntary_o invite_v into_o their_o own_o house_n give_v as_o it_o be_v say_v such_o mad_a counsel_n to_o pharaoh_n then_o that_o kennel_n of_o whelp_n issue_v out_o upon_o we_o from_o the_o den_n of_o the_o barbarous_a lioness_n in_o three_o vessel_n call_v in_o their_o language_n cyules_n but_o in_o we_o long_a galley_n câ—â—les_n the_o 〈◊〉_d man_n câ—â—les_n which_o with_o full_a sail_n lucky_a omen_n and_o augury_n pontend_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n whither_o they_o be_v then_o bind_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n or_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a time_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o frequent_a ravages_n have_v first_o land_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a tyrant_n they_o stick_v fast_o there_o pretend_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n but_o rather_o oppress_v it_o the_o foresay_a lioness_n be_v advise_v that_o her_o first_o brood_n have_v succeed_v pour_v in_o a_o large_a herd_n of_o these_o devour_a brute_n which_o arrive_v here_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o former_a spurious_a issue_n from_o henceforth_o the_o seed_n of_o iniquity_n the_o root_n of_o bitterness_n those_o plague_n just_o due_a to_o our_o impiety_n shoot_v out_o and_o grow_v among_o we_o with_o great_a increase_n these_o barbarian_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o island_n obtain_v a_o allowance_n of_o provision_n pretend_v themselves_o false_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o willing_a to_o undergo_v any_o hardship_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o kind_a britain_n that_o entertain_v they_o these_o favour_n grant_v stop_v as_o we_o may_v say_v the_o cur_n mouth_n for_o some_o time_n then_o they_o complain_v that_o their_o epiâ—â—nia_n their_o their_o epiâ—â—nia_n monthly_a pay_n be_v too_o little_a industrious_o seek_v any_o colourable_a cause_n to_o quarrel_n declare_v they_o will_v break_v their_o league_n and_o ravage_v the_o whole_a island_n unless_o a_o more_o liberal_a maintenance_n be_v allow_v they_o without_o more_o ado_n they_o present_o show_v they_o be_v in_o earnest_n by_o their_o follow_a action_n for_o those_o cause_n which_o have_v pull_v down_o vengeance_n on_o our_o former_a wickedness_n be_v still_o great_a so_o that_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o country_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o this_o profane_a eastern_a crew_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o consume_v all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o till_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o island_n as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v burn_v by_o these_o terrible_a flame_n in_o this_o devastation_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o assyrian_n heretofore_o against_o juda_n be_v also_o fulfil_v in_o we_o according_a to_o the_o history_n that_o which_o the_o prophet_n by_o way_n of_o lamention_n say_v they_o have_v burn_v with_o fire_n thy_o sanctuary_n they_o have_v pollute_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o thy_o name_n in_o the_o land_n and_o again_o o_o god_n the_o gentile_n be_v come_v into_o thy_o heritage_n they_o have_v defile_v thy_o holy_a temple_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o colony_n be_v overturn_v with_o engine_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o all_o the_o people_n cut_v off_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n together_o in_o which_o miserable_a prospect_n a_o man_n may_v likewise_o see_v in_o the_o street_n the_o ruin_n of_o tower_n pull_v down_o with_o their_o stately_a gate_n the_o fragment_n of_o high_a wall_n the_o sacred_a altar_n and_o limb_n of_o dead_a body_n with_o clot_n and_o stain_n of_o blood_n huddle_v together_o in_o one_o mix_v ruin_n like_o a_o wine-press_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o grave_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n than_o what_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n or_o the_o bowel_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n give_v they_o in_o read_v these_o thing_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v angry_a at_o honest_a gildas_n for_o inveigh_v so_o keen_o against_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n the_o barbarous_a outrage_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o insatiable_a cruelty_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n but_o rather_o be_v now_o by_o engraft_v or_o mixture_n for_o so_o many_o age_n become_v all_o of_o we_o one_o people_n and_o civilise_a by_o religion_n and_o liberal_a art_n let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o what_o they_o 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this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o in_o among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v either_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o good_a family_n or_o those_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n have_v make_v themselves_o eminent_a citizen_n citizen_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o public_a office_n in_o any_o city_n or_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o common_a people_n or_o yeoman_n be_v such_o as_o some_o call_n ingenui_fw-la the_o law_n homines_fw-la legales_fw-la i.e._n freeholder_n people_n yeomâ—_n gemâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d saxoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d common_a people_n those_o who_o can_v spend_v at_o least_o forty_o shilling_n of_o their_o own_o yearly_a labourer_n be_v such_o as_o labour_v for_o wage_n sit_v to_o their_o work_n be_v mechanic_n artisan_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n term_v capite_fw-la censi_fw-la and_o proletarii_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o law-court_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o some_o spiritual_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v or_o complicate_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o by_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a call_v the_o parliament_n parliament_n parliament_n a_o french_a word_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n the_o saxon_n our_o forefather_n name_v it_o word_n it_o witenâ—_n gemotâ—s_v â—s_z the_o true_a saxon_a word_n Æ¿ittenagemot_n that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o wiseman_n and_o geraedniss_n or_o council_n and_o micil_n synod_n from_o the_o greek_n word_n synod_n signify_v a_o great_a meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o next_o age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curia_fw-la magna_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la rogis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o livy_n call_v the_o general_a council_n of_o aetolia_n panetolium_fw-la so_o this_o of_o we_o may_v be_v term_v very_o proper_o pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o baron_n and_o those_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v or_o to_o express_v myself_o more_o plain_o in_o law-language_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o who_o there_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v at_o certain_a set_v time_n but_o be_v call_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n when_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o order_n to_o prevent_v any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o state_n and_o then_o again_o be_v dissolve_v whenever_o he_o alone_o please_v now_o this_o court_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o a_o inviolable_a authority_n in_o make_v confirm_a repeal_n and_o explain_v law_n reverse_v attainder_n determine_v cause_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a difficulty_n between_o private_a person_n and_o to_o be_v short_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n in_o general_n or_o any_o particular_a subject_n â—â—urt_n â—he_v king_n â—â—urt_n the_o next_o court_n to_o this_o immediate_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o for_o some_o time_n before_o be_v the_o king_n court_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n wherever_o he_o go_v for_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a place_n for_o the_o chancellor_n and_o clerk_n who_o have_v the_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n and_o the_o management_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o likewise_o for_o judge_n who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o hear_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o 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whereas_o for_o our_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a of_o this_o our_o realm_n we_o have_v ordain_v our_o belove_a and_o trusty_a philip_n basset_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n during_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n we_o do_v require_v you_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o we_o strict_o enjoin_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o kingdom_n you_o shall_v be_v full_o obedient_a to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o awhile_o after_o the_o chancery_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o exchequer_n also_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o establish_v apart_o in_o certain_a set_v place_n as_o some_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o have_v tell_v we_o have_v premise_v thus_o much_o i_o will_v now_o add_v somewhat_o concern_v these_o court_n and_o other_o that_o spring_v from_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o see_v some_o of_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o â—uris_fw-la â—uris_fw-la law_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n assize_n star-chamber_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n other_o of_o equity_n as_o the_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v what_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o other_o of_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o king_n bench_n â—â—â—ch_o â—â—e_z king_n â—â—â—ch_o so_o call_v because_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v wont_v to_o preside_v in_o that_o court_n takes_z cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o public_a it_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o common-plea_n the_o judge_n there_o beside_o the_o king_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v present_a be_v the_o lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_z four_z other_o or_o more_o as_o the_o king_n please_v â—â—â—as_n â—â—mmon_a â—â—â—as_n the_o common-plea_n have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_n be_v by_o our_o law_n which_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n there_o triable_a the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o four_o other_o or_o more_o to_o assist_v he_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n and_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n â—â—â—hequer_n â—â—â—hequer_n the_o exchequer_n derive_v that_o name_n from_o a_o table_n at_o which_o they_o sit_v for_o so_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n write_v who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o square_a table_n about_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a contrive_v like_o a_o table_n to_o sit_v round_o on_o every_o side_n it_o have_v a_o ledge_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n upon_o it_o be_v spread_v a_o cloth_n of_o black_a colour_n with_o stripe_n distant_a about_o a_o foot_n or_o spanâ—_n it_o buy_v in_o easter_n term_n a_o little_a after_o this_o court_n 〈◊〉_d report_n have_v be_v from_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o king_n william_n the_o design_n and_o model_n of_o it_o be_v take_v â—â—m_fw-la the_o exchequer_n beyond_o sea_n here_o all_o matter_n belongiâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v decide_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n the_o clerk_n
of_o the_o pipe_n the_o comptroler_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o five_o auditor_n of_o the_o old_a revenue_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o marshal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o deputy-chamberlain_n two_o secondary_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n two_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n two_o secondary_n of_o the_o pipe_n four_o the_o other_o clerk_n in_o several_a office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v recepta_fw-la call_v recepta_fw-la the_o receiving-office_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o vice-treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n four_o teller_n two_o joiner_n of_o the_o tally_n two_o deputy-chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n for_o tally_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n four_o pursuivant_n ordinary_a two_o scribe_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n for_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v reject_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v that_o all_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o officer_n be_v institute_v beside_o these_o three_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n itinerant_a justice_n itinerant_a for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v some_o of_o these_o judge_n and_o other_o every_o year_n into_o each_o county_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n itinerant_a or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n these_o have_v jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a cause_n within_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o that_o king_n as_o matthew_z paris_z say_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bishop_n appoint_a justice_n over_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o every_o part_n three_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o justice_n this_o institution_n expire_v at_o length_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n revive_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n soon_o after_o for_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o circuit_n two_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v to_o go_v those_o circuit_n twice_o every_o year_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o prisoner_n and_o gaol-delivery_n hence_o in_o law-latin_a they_o be_v call_v justiciarii_fw-la gaolae_fw-la deliberandae_fw-la they_o be_v likewise_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o some_o other_o from_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o also_o to_o try_v all_o issue_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v three_o great_a court_n by_o recognitor_n of_o the_o same_o peerage_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v hence_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la from_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o these_o trial_n which_o have_v the_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o they_o the_o away_o the_o this_o court_n be_v since_o mr._n camden_n time_n take_v away_o star-chamber_n star-chamber_n the_o star-chamber_n or_o rather_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n council_n takes_z cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n criminal_a perjury_n imposture_n cheat_n excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o stand_v and_o dignity_n be_v ancient_a and_o honourable_a above_o all_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o early_o as_o appeal_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o very_a birth_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v man_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o eminence_n be_v those_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n ever_o since_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o westminster_n which_o have_v now_o be_v a_o long_a time_n set_v a_o part_n to_o that_o use_n for_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v conseil_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoielles_fw-fr pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n i.e._n the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n near_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n procure_v by_o that_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o some_o have_v false_o ascribe_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o to_o he_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o king_n council_n whether_o person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a also_o sâ—n_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o two_o othâ—â—_n judge_n in_o their_o absence_n the_o officer_n be_v tâ—â—_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o â—f_o the_o process_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o tâ—â—s_a court_n be_v not_o try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la according_a to_o the_o common-law_n but_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o civil-law_n ward_n th'court_n oâ—_n ward_n the_o court_n of_o away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o take_v away_o ward_n and_o livery_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o minor_n who_o cause_n be_v here_o try_v be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o whereas_o before_o all_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o normandy_n and_o not_o as_o some_o write_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o any_o one_o die_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n both_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n till_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o then_o he_o may_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n the_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o master-general_n under_o he_o a_o supervisor_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o attorney-general_n a_o receiver-general_n a_o auditor_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o feudary_n and_o a_o messenger_n in_o after-age_n be_v institue_v two_o other_o court_n for_o correct_v of_o error_n the_o one_o for_o those_o of_o the_o excheqeur_n the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n take_v such_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a those_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o marine_a affair_n admiralty_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n his_o locumtenens_a his_o locumtenens_a lieutenant_n a_o judge_n two_o clerk_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n now_o for_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o chancery_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n a_o title_n of_o no_o great_a honour_n under_o the_o old_a roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o vopiscus_n at_o present_a it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o state_n cassiodorus_n derive_v the_o word_n itself_o a_o cancellis_fw-la i.e._n rail_v or_o balister_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n 11._o matter_n intra_fw-la sâ—creta_fw-la cancellorum_fw-la epist_n 6._o lib._n 11._o in_o a_o private_a apartment_n enclose_v with_o rail_n such_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la consider_v say_v he_o by_o what_o name_n you_o be_v call_v what_o you_o do_v within_o the_o rail_n can_v be_v a_o secret_a your_o door_n be_v transparent_a your_o cloister_n lie_v open_a and_o your_o gate_n be_v all_o window_n hence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v expose_v to_o every_o one_o be_v within_o the_o rail_n or_o cancel_v so_o that_o his_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o now_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o that_o minister_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o strike_v or_o dash_v out_o with_o cross_a line_n cancellation_n line_n cancellation_n lattice-like_a such_o writ_n or_o judgement_n as_o be_v against_o law_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n not_o improper_o call_v cancel_v some_o think_v the_o word_n chancellor_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o
modern_a glossary_a a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o inspect_v the_o writing_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v those_o that_o be_v wrong_a and_o sign_n those_o that_o be_v right_a nor_o be_v that_o of_o polidore_n virgil_n true_a namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letters-patent_n and_o name_v the_o head_n of_o that_o society_n a_o chancellor_z for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o chancellor_n be_v in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n how_o great_a the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o subjoin_v a_o word_n or_o two_o from_o a_o old_a author_n to_o show_v of_o what_o note_v it_o be_v former_o 2._o robert_n fi_n z-stephens_n who_o live_v under_o hen._n 2._o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v this_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n he_o may_v seal_v his_o own_o injunction_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n chapel_n as_o he_o please_v to_o receive_v and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o barony_n vacant_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o repair_v thither_o without_o summons_n to_o seal_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o his_o advice_n also_o uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n also_o ut_fw-la jâ—â—â—_n gaâ—â—â—â—_n eâ—_n per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d graâ—â—â—â—_n vita_fw-la â—â—ritis_fw-la â—morâ—â—â—â—_n nisi_fw-la â—chiâ—â—â—_n scepâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lead_v a_o just_a and_o upright_a life_n he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o die_v archbishop_n whereupon_o it_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellorship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o manner_n of_o create_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n be_v by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o person_n choose_v for_o that_o office_n yet_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n reign_n the_o method_n be_v thus_o mâ—â—_n guâ—â—_n mâ—â—_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o three_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o silver_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o chancellor_n be_v immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a chest_n fast_o lock_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o thence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o succeed_a chancellor_n and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o office_n have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v due_o administer_v the_o same_o first_o then_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a silver_n seal_v next_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o last_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o receive_v they_o he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o chest_n again_o and_o so_o send_v they_o seal_v home_o where_o before_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n he_o cause_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o brief_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o they_o when_o a_o chancellor_n be_v displace_v he_o deliver_v up_o those_o three_o seal_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n first_o the_o seal_n of_o gold_n than_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o silver_n and_o next_o the_o other_o of_o a_o less_o size_n at_o this_o day_n only_o one_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n to_o be_v find_v of_o these_o three_o seal_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o process_n of_o time_n much_o honour_n and_o authority_n be_v add_v to_o this_o office_n of_o chancellor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o since_o so_o much_o niceness_n and_o subtlety_n have_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o lawyer_n who_o have_v make_v their_o plead_n so_o difficult_a and_o ensnare_a that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v find_v necessary_a which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o exact_a justice_n which_o be_v often_o downright_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n there_o preside_v in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o twelve_o master_n of_o chancery_n as_o assessor_n to_o he_o the_o chief_a where_o of_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n and_o thence_o call_v magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n some_o of_o they_o concern_v about_o the_o king_n seal_n namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n a_o sealer_n a_o chauff-wax_n a_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n and_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o sub-poena-writ_n other_o concern_v in_o the_o bill_n there_o exhibit_v be_v a_o prothonotary_n the_o six_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o register_n there_o be_v also_o the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr bag_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n a_o clerk_n for_o examine_v letters-patent_n a_o clerk_n for_o dimission_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o court_n also_o arise_v from_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n request_n the_o câ—â—_n of_o request_n from_o the_o address_n of_o petitioner_n deliver_v there_o where_o private_a cause_n be_v hear_v as_o in_o chancery_n if_o first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n though_o sometime_o otherwise_o in_o this_o court_n business_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n with_o two_o or_o three_o attorney_n as_o for_o those_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o god_n willing_a in_o another_o place_n the_o chief_a spiritual_a court_n coâ—â—â—_n spiâ—â—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o synod_n which_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n and_o be_v always_o hold_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v and_o the_o provincial_a synod_n in_o both_o province_n after_o these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o achbishop_n of_o canterbury_n namely_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—_n of_o aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o hol._n the_o he_o be_v call_v dean_n for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o 13_o parish_n of_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n which_o number_n make_v a_o deanerie_n hol._n arch_n so_o call_v from_o st._n mary_n church_n in_o london_n famous_a for_o its_o arch_a steeple_n all_o appeal_v within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v make_v to_o he_o there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 16_o advocate_n or_o more_o as_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v think_v fit_a all_o of_o they_o doctor_n of_o law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n â—udiâ—_n court_n â—udiâ—_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n where_o all_o complaint_n cause_n and_o appeal_v in_o this_o province_n be_v receive_v â—eroâ—e_n court_n â—eroâ—e_n the_o court_n of_o prerogative_n where_o the_o commissary_n judge_n of_o inheritance_n whether_o descend_v without_o will_n or_o devise_v the_o court_n of_o faculty_n manage_v by_o a_o â—fâ—ctus_fw-la a_o câ—urt_n â—culâ—_n â—fâ—ctus_fw-la precedent_n who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o grievance_n represent_v to_o he_o by_o such_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o canon-law_n may_v be_v moderate_v and_o a_o register_n to_o record_v such_o dispensation_n as_o be_v grant_v â—eculâ—â—_n court_n â—eculâ—â—_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o certain_a parish_n exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o those_o peculiar_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o note_n i_o willing_o omit_v for_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v imprudent_a in_o i_o to_o dip_v at_o all_o in_o a_o subject_n of_o this_o nature_n however_o guicciardin_n encourage_v i_o to_o it_o by_o his_o example_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o intend_v here_o to_o have_v insert_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o those_o chief_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n
dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n flood_n and_o clap_v their_o snowy_a wing_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n gâ—ocester_n earl_n of_o gâ—ocester_n some_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o read_n and_o l_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a kk_o but_o what_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n one_o bithrick_n a_o saxon_a be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n monast_n hist_o monast_n against_o who_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v high_o exasperate_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o so_o malicious_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o haimon_n of_o curboyle_n in_o normandy_n common_o call_v fitz-haimon_a haimon_n fitz._n haimon_n who_o receive_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o pole_n malm._n guil._n malm._n live_v a_o great_a while_n rave_v and_o distract_a his_o daughter_n mabel_n by_o other_o call_v sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o who_o be_v make_v first_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o the_o common_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o in_o those_o time_n of_o a_o great_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n that_o be_v never_o dismay_v by_o misfortune_n and_o perform_v heroic_a and_o difficult_a action_n with_o mighty_a honour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o sister_n maud_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o son_n william_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n daughter_n honour_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n who_o 3_o daughter_n convey_v the_o dignity_n to_o so_o many_o family_n immediate_o family_n john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geoffrey_n mandevile_n son_n of_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000_o mark_n who_o thus_o over_o marry_v himself_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o without_o issue_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o the_o elder_a isabel_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o but_o when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n from_o she_o and_o sell_v she_o for_o 20000_o mark_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr mandeville_n son_n of_o geoffry_n son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n 4._o pat._n 15._o joan._n r._n 4._o and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o mabil_n elder_a mabil_n the_o elder_a the_o young_a daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n aforesaid_a but_o almaric_n die_v also_o childless_a the_o honour_n descend_v to_o amicia_n the_o second_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v mother_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 2._o gloucester_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o k._n hen._n 3._o end_v his_o life_n have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o k._n edw._n 1._o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n bâ—cause_fw-mi she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o hertford_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n who_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o grandson_n gilbert_n 2._o and_o great_a grandson_n gilbert_n 3_o who_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n successive_o inherit_v this_o title_n but_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o ralph_n 3_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr montehemer_n who_o do_v clandestine_o espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n 2._o and_o acon_n and_o call_v jeanna_n d'acre_n because_o bear_v at_o acon_n daughter_n of_o edward_n 1._o example_n 1._o for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o when_o gilbert_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n he_o claim_v the_o title_n and_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n after_o gilbert_n 3._o who_o die_v childless_a spencer_n childless_a sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de_fw-fr spencer_n hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n or_o spencer_n jun._n be_v by_o writer_n style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o but_o he_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o lord_n in_o despite_n to_o edward_n 2._o 2._o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marc_n in_o the_o life_n of_o ed._n 2._o who_o favourite_n he_o be_v audley_n be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n who_o marry_v the_o other_o sister_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n 3._o obtain_v the_o honour_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n 2._o erect_a this_o title_n into_o a_o dukedom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o duke_n with_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o to_o they_o all_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o ruin_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o gloucester_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o for_o be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n he_o be_v surprise_v and_o send_v to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v he_o with_o a_o featherbed_n have_v before_o make_v a_o confession_n under_o his_o hand_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o regal_a authority_n appear_v arm_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n contumelious_o revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a man_n how_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o
the_o french_a king_n put_v in_o a_o golden_a little_a urn_n upon_o a_o pyramid_n etc._n pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_n earl_n &c._n &c._n instead_o of_o charles_n earl_n of_o devon_n etc._n etc._n charles_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o geoffrey_n chaucer_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o english_a poet_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o as_o neither_o edmund_n spencer_n who_o of_o all_o the_o english_a poet_n come_v near_a he_o in_o a_o happy_a genius_n and_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o poetry_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o both_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n r_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v another_o college_n etc._n college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o etc._n etc._n of_o 12_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n which_o king_n edw._n 3._o raise_v to_o such_o a_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o endow_v with_o such_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o have_v carry_v his_o victory_n through_o france_n that_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v founder_n than_o only_o the_o repairer_n devout_o consider_v as_o the_o foundation-charter_n have_v it_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o out_o of_o his_o rich_a mercy_n we_o have_v be_v prevent_v upon_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o unworthy_a of_o it_o from_o divers_a peril_n and_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o power_n mighty_o defend_v we_o and_o give_v we_o the_o victory_n in_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o our_o enemy_n as_o also_o comfort_v we_o with_o unexpected_a remedy_n in_o the_o other_o tribulation_n and_o difficulty_n we_o have_v labour_v under_o near_o this_o be_v a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o be_v burn_v down_o by_o a_o casual_a fire_n this_o palace_n be_v real_o large_a and_o magnificent_a fitz-steph_n fitz-steph_n a_o building_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v in_o that_o age_n have_v a_o anteâ—â—rale_fw-la a_o anteâ—â—rale_fw-la vawmure_n and_o bulwark_n for_o the_o remain_v of_o this_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n meet_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o next_o to_o it_o wherein_o our_o forefather_n use_v to_o begin_v their_o parliament_n call_v the_o paint_a chamber_n of_o s._n edward_n die_v edward_n because_o the_o tradition_n hold_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n therein_o die_v how_o bloody_a black_a heinous_a and_o horrible_a how_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n that_o act_n be_v whereby_o certain_a brute_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n under_o that_o arch-traitor_n fr._n catesby_n by_o undermine_v plot_n fr._n catesby_n plot_n and_o place_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o those_o building_n late_o contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o prince_n country_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o religion_n my_o very_a heart_n quake_v to_o consider_v and_o i_o can_v reflect_v without_o the_o great_a horror_n and_o astonishment_n into_o what_o a_o inevitable_a darkness_n and_o lamentable_a ruin_n they_o will_v have_v throw_v this_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o a_o moment_n but_o what_o a_o old_a poet_n say_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o less_o concern_v we_o may_v mournful_o apply_v to_o our_o case_n excidat_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la aevo_fw-la ne_fw-la postera_fw-la credant_fw-la secula_fw-la nos_fw-la certè_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la tegi_fw-la propriae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la may_v that_o black_a day_n '_o escape_v the_o record_n of_o fate_n and_o after-age_n never_o know_v it_o have_v be_v or_o we_o at_o least_o let_v we_o the_o time_n forget_v and_o hide_v in_o endless_a night_n our_o guilty_a nation_n sin_n near_o these_o be_v the_o whitehall_n wherein_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n below_o which_o be_v that_o hall_n large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n westminster-hall_n westminster-hall_n the_o praetorium_n and_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n be_v in_o this_o there_o be_v hold_v court_n of_o justice_n namely_o king's-bench_n common-plea_n chancery_n and_o in_o place_n round_o it_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o be_v hear_v cause_n at_o the_o set_a season_n or_o term_n of_o the_o year_n whereas_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o the_o general_n court_n of_o justice_n be_v movable_a and_o always_o follow_v the_o king_n court._n lâ—â—bard_n guilford_n lâ—â—bard_n but_o he_o in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n the_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v our_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o one_o certain_a place_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o understand_v only_o by_o this_o that_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o distinct_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o former_o the_o praetorium_n the_o praetorium_n hall_n which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v build_v by_o k._n rich._n 2._o as_o we_o learn_v from_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o stonework_n and_o the_o lacunaribus_fw-la the_o lacunaribus_fw-la beam_n which_o have_v pull_v down_o that_o more_o ancient_a hall_n build_v in_o the_o place_n by_o william_n rufus_n he_o make_v his_o own_o habitation_n for_o then_o the_o king_n use_v to_o hear_v cause_n themselves_o as_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o judge_n 1â—_n prov._n c._n 1â—_n who_o mouth_n as_o the_o royal_a penman_n have_v it_o shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n but_o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o a_o little_a after_o henry_n 8._o remove_v the_o royal_a seat_n to_o a_o neighbour_a house_n that_o not_o long_o since_o be_v cardinal_n wolsey_n which_o they_o now_o call_v whitehall_n this_o be_v a_o true_o royal_a palace_n enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n reach_v to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v catesby_z be_v robert_z catesby_z build_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o call_v s._n james_n lepeus_n james_n where_o ancient_o be_v a_o spital_n for_o maiden_n lepeus_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o thames_n a_o certain_a poet_n from_o its_o whiteness_n have_v term_v it_o leucaeum_fw-la regale_n subintrant_fw-la leucaeum_fw-la reges_fw-la dederant_fw-la memorabile_fw-la quondam_a atria_fw-la quae_fw-la niveo_fw-la candebant_fw-la marmore_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la tamisis_n prima_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la gloria_fw-la pascere_fw-la cygnos_fw-la ledaeos_fw-la rauco_fw-la pronus_fw-la subterluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la to_o the_o leuceum_n now_o the_o prince_n come_v which_o to_o its_o own_o white_a marble_n owe_v its_o name_n here_o thames_n who_o silver_n swan_n be_v all_o his_o pride_n run_v roar_v by_o with_o a_o impetuous_a tide_n hard_o by_o near_o the_o mues_n mâ—â—s_n the_o mâ—â—s_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v former_o a_o place_n for_o keep_v of_o hawk_n but_o be_v now_o a_o beautiful_a stable_n for_o the_o king_n horse_n there_o stand_v a_o monument_n which_o king_n edw._n 1._o erect_v in_o memory_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n charing-cross_a charing-cross_a the_o dear_a husband_n to_o the_o most_o love_a wife_n wife_n the_o tenderness_n oâ—_n wife_n who_o tender_a affection_n will_v stand_v upon_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n she_o be_v daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n 3_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o marry_v to_o edward_n 1_o king_n of_o england_n with_o who_o she_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o her_o husband_n be_v treacherous_o wound_v by_o a_o moor_n with_o a_o poison_a sword_n and_o rather_o grow_v worse_o than_o receive_v any_o ease_n by_o what_o the_o physician_n apply_v to_o it_o 1._o rodâ—ricus_fw-la tâ—â—â—tanus_n lâ—b_n 1._o she_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n as_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o as_o full_a of_o love_n and_o endearment_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o poison_n her_o husband_n wound_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v close_v but_o she_o lick_v they_o daily_o with_o her_o own_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n think_v it_o a_o most_o delicious_a liquor_n by_o the_o power_n whereof_o or_o rather_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n tenderness_n she_o so_o draw_v out_o the_o poisonous_a matter_n that_o he_o be_v entire_o cure_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o she_o escape_v without_o catch_v any_o harm_n what_o then_o can_v be_v more_o rare_a than_o this_o woman_n expression_n of_o love_n or_o what_o can_v be_v more_o admirable_a the_o tongue_n of_o a_o wife_n anoint_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o duty_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n draw_v from_o her_o belove_a those_o poison_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o most_o approve_a physician_n and_o what_o many_o and_o most_o exquisite_a medicine_n can_v not_o do_v be_v effect_v pure_o by_o the_o love_n of_o a_o wife_n and_o thus_o
isabel_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n which_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v then_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v princeps_fw-la cestriae_fw-la prince_n of_o chester_n but_o this_o title_n be_v but_o of_o small_a duration_n no_o long_o than_o till_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o than_o it_o become_v a_o county_n palatine_n again_o and_o retain_v that_o prerogative_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n palatine_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o judge_n special_a county_n special_a for_o matter_n in_o common-plees_a and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a county_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n three_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n a_o attorney_n a_o escheator_n misinform_v escheator_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000_o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o country_n of_o the_o cornavii_n who_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catuellani_n make_v one_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n then_o call_v by_o they_o myrcna-ric_a and_o mearclond_n but_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n meâ—cia_n from_o a_o saxon_a word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v limit_n for_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o this_o this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o they_o all_o begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o enlarge_v on_o all_o hand_n by_o penda_n and_o a_o littlâ—_n after_o under_o peada_n convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o after_o a_o duration_n of_o 250_o year_n it_o be_v too_o late_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o it_o have_v long_o endure_v all_o the_o outrage_n and_o misery_n that_o the_o danish_a war_n can_v inflict_v upon_o it_o this_o county_n have_v about_o 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o cheshire_n as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n exceed_v most_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o royalty_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o multitude_n of_o its_o ancient_a gentry_n so_o the_o famous_a colony_n settle_v in_o it_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n have_v render_v it_o very_o considerable_a for_o antiquity_n nor_o have_v that_o subject_n want_v a_o due_a examination_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n lie_v so_o long_o undiscovered_a if_o most_o of_o its_o historian_n have_v not_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o groundless_a story_n and_o extravagant_a conjecture_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n peter_n leicester_n have_v make_v due_a search_n into_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o county_n especial_o to_o bucklow-hundred_n and_o report_v they_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o fidelity_n but_o the_o roman_a affair_n he_o have_v leave_v so_o entire_o untouched_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o industrious_o decline_v they_o as_o foreign_a to_o his_o business_n or_o want_v experience_n to_o carry_v he_o through_o that_o part_n of_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n john_n doderidge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v this_o county_n have_v exact_o state_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a revenue_n thereof_o but_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a in_o his_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o may_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n have_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v however_o his_o defect_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a mr._n harrington_n have_v leave_v upon_o that_o subject_n a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o death_n learn_v in_o general_n and_o particular_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n which_o he_o have_v design_v to_o illustrate_v and_o improve_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o asleep_o to_o begin_v then_o with_o mr._n camden_n who_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n palatine_n county_n palatine_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o it_o have_v this_o additional_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o norman_n at_o first_o indeed_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o province_n to_o gherbord_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v only_o the_o same_o title_n and_o power_n as_o the_o officiary_a earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v afterward_o hugh_n lupus_n son_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n a_o nephew_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n receive_v this_o earldom_n from_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dedit_fw-la comitatum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronam_fw-la the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n convey_v in_o this_o grant_n carry_v in_o they_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o hugh_n lupus_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o or_o any_o ancient_a record_n style_v comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o palatinate_n in_o general_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o ancient_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o name_n import_v be_v only_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o term_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n under_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o exercis_o do_v this_o sovereignty_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o precinct_n or_o province_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la palatini_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v palatinatus_n a_o palatinate_n instance_n of_o such_o personal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n we_o may_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n and_o example_n of_o such_o local_a authority_n we_o have_v in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o the_o rhine_n durham_n and_o lancaster_n whether_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a palatine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la the_o curopalatae_n the_o grand_a mistress_n in_o france_n or_o the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o england_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o all_o new-erected_n officer_n title_n retain_v many_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancient_a but_o still_o have_v many_o character_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o resemblance_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n chester_n enjoy_v all_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n within_o its_o own_o precinct_n and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v parliament_n consist_v of_o their_o own_o baron_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n these_o high_a and_o unaccountable_a jurisdiction_n be_v think_v necessary_a upon_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o invest_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n with_o dictatorial_n power_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o subdue_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o when_o the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o invader_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o henry_n 8._o restrain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o palatinate_v and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o subordinate_a to_o but_o dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o restrain_v statute_n all_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n all_o contract_n arise_v within_o this_o county_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o shire_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o any_o determination_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o error_n foreign-plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o treason_n that_o can_v draw_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n to_o a_o trial_n elsewhere_o this_o jurisdiction_n though_o hold_v now_o in_o other_o county_n be_v most_o ancient_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o this_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v the_o favourite-province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o house_n be_v erect_v under_o edw._n 1._o and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o even_o in_o the_o act_n of_o
in_o a_o wind_a channel_n sometime_o broad_a and_o sometime_o narrow_a run_v through_o many_o county_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o chief_a family_n be_v the_o o_o rorcks_n o_o murrey_n mac_n lochleims_n mac_n glanchy_n and_o mac_n granell_n all_o pure_a irish_a john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o be_v make_v baron_n letrim_n letrim_n baron_fw-fr letrim_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o soon_o after_o slay_v by_o some_o malicious_a rival_n take_v his_o title_n as_o some_o say_v from_o another_o place_n and_o not_o from_o this_o letrim_n and_o i_o have_v not_o certain_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n below_o letrim_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n first_o make_v by_o henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o great_a length_n but_o very_o narrow_a bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n suc_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o shanon_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o curlew_n mountain_n curlew-â—ountains_a curlew-â—ountains_a this_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o champion_n country_n fertile_a well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o ever_o plentiful_a in_o its_o corn-harvest_n if_o assist_v with_o a_o little_a good_a husbandry_n and_o tillage_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o curlew-mountain_n steep_a and_o unpassable_a till_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n a_o way_n be_v cut_v through_o they_o by_o george_n bingham_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o clifford_n of_o sir_n conier_n clifford_n conier_n clifford_n governor_n of_o conaught_n and_o other_o brave_a old_a soldier_n cut_v off_o there_o not_o very_o long_o since_o by_o his_o negligence_n there_o be_v four_o barony_n in_o this_o county_n first_o the_o barony_n of_o boil_v boil_v barony_n of_o boil_v under_o the_o curlew-mountain_n upon_o the_o shanon_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1152_o together_o with_o the_o abbey_n of_o beatitude_n tober_n beatitude_n mac-dermot_n quasi_fw-la rerum_fw-la potitur_fw-la balin_n tober_n this_o be_v the_o seignory_n of_o mac_n dermot_n next_o the_o barony_n of_o balin_n tobar_n upon_o the_o suc_n where_o o_o conor_fw-la dun_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o interest_n neighbour_a upon_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elphin_n low_o down_o lie_v roscoman_n roscoman_n roscoman_n the_o barony_n of_o o_o conor_fw-la roose_n that_o be_v conor_fw-la the_o red_a wherein_o stand_v the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o robert_n ufford_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v all_o thatch_a more_o southward_a lie_v athlone_n athlone_n athlone_n the_o barony_n of_o the_o o-kellies_a so_o call_v from_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o it_o which_o have_v a_o castle_n a_o garrison_n and_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n build_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n by_o henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o design_v to_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o suppress_v insurrection_n the_o lord_n of_o conaght_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogh_n o_o mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conor_fw-la former_o reign_v over_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cahel_n and_o brien_n but_o when_o the_o english_a invade_v ireland_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o rotheric_n under_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o english_a power_n that_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o he_o revolt_v and_o thereupon_o conaght_o be_v first_o invade_v by_o milo-cogan_n a_o english_a man_n but_o without_o success_n however_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o liegeman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n joâ—nnis_n rog._n hove_n ac_fw-la 1175._o p._n 312._o claus_n 7._o joâ—nnis_n so_o as_o to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o his_o man_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_o for_o every_o ten_o head_n of_o cattle_n one_o hide_n vendible_a etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n he_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o three_o part_n of_o conaght_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o 100_o mark_n however_o this_o county_n be_v first_o subdue_v and_o civilise_a by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a who_o posterity_n be_v the_o de_fw-fr burgo_n in_o latin_a or_o as_o the_o irish_a call_v they_o the_o burks_n and_o bourks_n robert_n muscogros_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o bourks_n and_o his_o posterity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o conaght_n govern_v this_o and_o the_o county_n of_o ulster_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o enjoy_v considerable_a revenue_n from_o they_o but_o at_o last_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o family_n by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n sole_a heir_n to_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o three_o he_o general_o reside_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n the_o mortimer_n this_o estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v neglect_v so_o that_o the_o bourks_n bourks_n the_o bourks_n their_o relation_n and_o steward_n here_o find_v their_o lord_n absent_a and_o england_n embroil_v at_o that_o time_n confederate_v with_o the_o irish_a by_o league_n and_o marriage_n seize_v upon_o almost_o all_o conaght_n as_o their_o own_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o degenerate_v into_o the_o irish_a barbarity_n those_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v call_v clan_n ricard_n other_o mac_n william_n oughter_n i.e._n high_a other_o mac_n william_n eughter_n i.e._n lower_n so_o those_o of_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n be_v simple_o call_v mac_n william_n assume_v as_o a_o title_n of_o much_o honour_n and_o authority_n as_o descend_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n already_o mention_v exaction_n mention_v under_o countenance_n of_o which_o name_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n ulster_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o longford_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ravie_n on_o the_o north_n make_v up_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o latin_a ultonia_n and_o ulidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n i.e._n province_n of_o guilly_n and_o in_o welsh_a ultw_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n it_o be_v whole_o people_v by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o the_o erdini_n this_o be_v a_o large_a province_n water_v with_o many_o considerable_a lough_n shelter_v with_o huge_a wood_n fruitful_a in_o some_o place_n and_o barren_a in_o other_o yet_o very_o green_a and_o sightly_o in_o all_o part_n and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o as_o the_o soil_n for_o want_v of_o culture_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a so_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o want_v of_o education_n and_o discipline_n ulster_n discipline_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o irish_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v now_o so_o rout_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o their_o many_o rebellion_n and_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o scot_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v this_o province_n that_o there_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v leave_v 10000_o irish_a able_a and_o sit_v to_o bear_v arm_n in_o all_o ulster_n be_v very_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o order_n for_o neither_o the_o bond_n of_o justice_n modesty_n nor_o other_o duty_n can_v restrain_v they_o this_o hither_o part_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n louth_n down_n and_o antrimme_a and_o now_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o seven_o county_n cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n colran_n tir_v oenone_n and_o donegall_a or_o tirconell_n by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n john_n perott_n lord_n deputy_n 1585._o jo._n perot_n lord_n deputy_n 1585._o a_o man_n true_o great_a and_o famous_a and_o thorough_o acquant_v with_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o province_n for_o be_v sensible_a that_o nothing_o will_v more_o effectual_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o ireland_n than_o a_o regulation_n and_o settlement_n of_o these_o part_n of_o ulster_n he_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n thither_o in_o that_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a time_n when_o the_o spanish_a descent_n be_v so_o much_o expect_v there_o and_o in_o england_n and_o by_o his_o gravity_n and_o authority_n while_o he_o take_v care_n to_o punish_v injurious_a action_n which_o be_v ever_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o dissension_n and_o war_n gain_v so_o much_o respect_n among_o
chancellor_n represent_v the_o lord_n person_n and_o this_o court_n the_o governor_n may_v keep_v every_o week_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v beside_o the_o customary_a law_n do_v so_o empower_v the_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o two_o deemster_n as_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n in_o themselves_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v but_o ride_v or_o walk_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o complaint_n against_o another_o for_o debt_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a business_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o token_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o he_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v either_o confess_v the_o debt_n or_o matter_n or_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a either_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n may_v give_v their_o token_n for_o execution_n to_o the_o coroner_n or_o to_o his_o lockman_n and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a and_o valid_a as_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v in_o court_n receive_v trial_n by_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o comptroller_n and_o enter_v his_o complaint_n and_o take_v a_o copy_n thereof_o he_o show_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n either_o of_o they_o take_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o blue_a slate_n which_o be_v common_a enough_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o upon_o that_o slate_n scrape_v what_o mark_v he_o please_v this_o stone_n so_o mark_v be_v call_v a_o token_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o crowner_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n reside_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o island_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v his_o adversary_n present_a in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v he_o may_v take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o governor_n and_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o his_o adversary_n foot_n and_o there_o plead_v his_o cause_n against_o he_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o summon_v he_o with_o a_o token_n in_o these_o court_n each_o party_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o any_o lawyer_n proctor_n or_o attorney_n which_o custom_n obtain_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n from_o these_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o they_o have_v any_o appeal_n all_o cause_n both_o in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a court_n be_v prosecute_v and_o end_v without_o one_o penny_n of_o charge_n they_o have_v here_o a_o old_a custom_n concern_v debt_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v when_o the_o debtor_n die_v debt_n a_o antrenâ—_n custom_n foâ—_n the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o there_o remain_v no_o write_n to_o prove_v the_o debt_n the_o creditor_n come_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o decease_a and_o lay_v himself_o all_o along_o with_o his_o back_n upon_o the_o grave_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o a_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n and_o there_o he_o protest_v before_o god_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n that_o the_o decease_a there_o bury_v under_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o this_o custom_n be_v abolish_v and_o such_o controversy_n order_v to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o round_a hill_n isâ—_n the_o manner_n of_o urn_n fouâ—_n in_o this_o isâ—_n which_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v barrowes_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v allows_v and_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v place_n of_o sepulture_n 1â—_n sepulture_n descr_n the_o isle_n oâ—_n man_n p_o 1â—_n mr._n james_n chaloner_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o isle_n cause_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v open_v in_o which_o be_v find_v 14_o rot_a urn_n or_o earthen_a pot_n place_v with_o their_o mouth_n downward_o and_o one_o more_o neat_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o fine_a white_a sand_n contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o brittle_a bone_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n but_o no_o ash_n leave_v discernible_a some_o of_o these_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a stone_n pitch_v end-way_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o the_o urn_n find_v enclose_v in_o coffin_n of_o stone_n one_o coffin_n contain_v divers_a of_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o plantation_n man._n the_o lorâ—_n of_o man._n be_v repute_v a_o monarchical_a state_n and_o whoever_o be_v of_o right_a lord_n of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o may_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 546._o gold_n walsiâ—â—_n hypodigm_n neustriâ—_n p._n 546._o though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a installation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n an._n 1334._o the_o king_n of_o man_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n wave_v their_o title_n of_o king_n and_o instead_o thereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o retain_v almost_o all_o the_o jura_n regalia_z they_o enjoy_v heretofore_o they_o have_v still_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o banish_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o island_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o they_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v whereas_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v only_o public_o proclaim_v and_o install_v the_o king_n create_v baron_n make_v knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o lord_n never_o confer_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n according_a to_o the_o mank_n tradition_n claim_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o island_n but_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o and_o service_n and_o this_o tenure_n they_o call_v the_o hold_v by_o the_o straw_n which_o be_v first_o change_v into_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o augment_v the_o lord_n revenue_n the_o tenant_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o quitrent_a and_o a_o fine_a at_o renew_v the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v tributary_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o norway_n and_o be_v oblige_v in_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o state_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a homage_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o kingdom_n they_o have_v make_v many_o war_n in_o attempt_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o little_a island_n not_o only_o in_o venedotia_n against_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n especial_o in_o anglesey_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o godred_a â—147_n cron._n of_o man._n an._n â—147_n son_n to_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o dublin_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n but_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n likewise_o for_o some_o year_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n they_o have_v under_o their_o subjection_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n 293._o hollinsh_fw-mi â—_o 293._o which_o be_v call_v hebrides_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n style_v themselves_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n but_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1266._o not_o only_o recover_v these_o island_n but_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n itself_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o place_v
which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o argue_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n intimate_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o early_a date_n the_o coin_n i_o mean_v discover_v there_o some_o whereof_o be_v of_o gold_n though_o but_o rare_o find_v some_o of_o stone_n red_z green_a blue_a etc._n etc._n other_o of_o silver_n very_o common_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o brass_n copper_n and_o mix_v metal_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n dynder_n and_o be_v so_o wear_v and_o decay_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o ten_o find_v the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v perfect_o legible_a or_o the_o image_n distinguishable_a now_o among_o all_o these_o as_o i_o have_v the_o account_n from_o a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o what_o be_v roman_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o saxon_n 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not_o secure_v by_o the_o river_n now_o it_o be_v wall_v quite_o round_o though_o not_o very_o strong_o and_o where_o the_o river_n do_v not_o fence_v it_o i.e._n on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peninsula_n be_v the_o castle_n build_v l_o the_o school_n that_o be_v now_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stately_a stone_n building_n erect_v and_o endow_v by_o qu._n eliz._n have_v one_o master_n and_o three_o undermaster_n with_o a_o very_a good_a library_n the_o building_n and_o library_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o many_o college_n in_o the_o university_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v very_o good_a house_n for_o the_o schoolmaster_n belong_v to_o it_o at_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n distance_n at_o a_o place_n call_v grinshill_n there_o be_v another_o school-house_n build_v of_o the_o same_o white_a stone_n whither_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n may_v repair_v in_o case_n any_o contagious_a distemper_n or_o other_o cause_n shall_v render_v it_o unsafe_a for_o they_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o town_n 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leave_v it_o be_v s._n oswald_n church_n a_o very_a fair-leaded_n building_n with_o a_o towered_a steeple_n but_o it_o stand_v without_o the_o new_a gate_n so_o that_o no_o church_n be_v within_o the_o town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o monastery_n call_v the_o white_a minster_n and_o be_v afterward_o turn_v to_o a_o parish-church_n o_fw-la about_o a_o mile_n from_o oswestre_n be_v caerhendinas_n caerhendinas_n caerhendinas_n ms._n caerhendinas_n aubrey_n monumenta_fw-la britan._n ms._n a_o hill_n every_o way_n rise_v the_o form_n whereof_o be_v a_o oblong_a square_n encompass_v with_o three_o great_a work_n one_o high_a than_o another_o the_o space_n within_o be_v about_o seven_o acre_n and_o the_o tradition_n be_v that_o this_o place_n be_v the_o last_o retreat_n of_o the_o britain_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n gilbert_n die_v without_o issue-male_a be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n by_o edward_n his_o brother_n but_o he_o too_o die_v without_o issue_n survive_v and_o the_o 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the_o gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la elegans_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la ger._n cod_v arsmart_n or_o touch-me-not_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kemlett_n at_o marington_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherbury_n also_o at_o guerndee_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherstock_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o foresay_a river_n among_o great_a alder-tree_n in_o the_o highway_n ger._n p._n 446._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la nostras_fw-la impropriè_fw-la dictum_fw-la cùm_fw-la cistiledon_n dicti_fw-la potiùs_fw-la species_n sit_fw-la quidam_fw-la ad_fw-la ericas_fw-la referunt_fw-la at_o birch_n in_o the_o moor_n of_o ellesmeer_n plentiful_o it_o grow_v in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o viz._n cheshire_n lancashire_n etc._n etc._n in_o moss_n and_o boggy_a place_n cheshire_n the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n of_o these_o county_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o cornavii_n be_v the_o county_n of_o chester_n in_o saxon_a cestre-scyre_a now_o common_o cheshire_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a palatine_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o in_o chief_a and_o be_v under_o a_o sovereign_a allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o as_o they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o word_n palatine_n that_o i_o may_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o of_o it_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o formerly_z that_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—â—â—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d dâ—scr_n 〈◊〉_d câ—â—mâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o age_n come_v palatinus_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v before_o be_v palatinus_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o as_o well_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v baron_n as_o the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o frequent_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o
say_a count_n both_o to_o give_v their_o advice_n and_o attendance_n and_o also_o to_o grace_v his_o court_n with_o their_o presence_n asleep_o this_o country_n malmesbury_n say_v yield_v corn_n very_o spare_o especial_o wheat_n but_o cattle_n and_o fish_n in_o abundance_n on_o the_o contrary_a ranulph_n of_o chester_n affirm_v that_o whatever_o malmesbury_n may_v fancy_v from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o of_o the_o best_a salmon_n it_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n not_o only_o by_o import_v but_o by_o return_n as_o have_v within_o itself_o salt-pit_n mine_n and_o metal_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v far_o that_o the_o grass_n of_o this_o country_n have_v a_o peculiar_a good_a quality_n so_o that_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n cheese_n the_o best_a cheese_n more_o agreeable_a and_o better_o relish_v than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o when_o they_o procure_v the_o same_o dary-woman_n to_o make_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o by_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o what_o strabo_n write_v that_o some_o of_o the_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v cheese_n and_o that_o pliny_n shall_v wonder_v how_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v upon_o milk_n come_v to_o despise_v or_o else_o not_o know_v for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o benefit_n of_o cheese_n especial_o see_v they_o have_v the_o way_n of_o curding_n it_o to_o a_o pleasant_a tartness_n and_o of_o make_v fat_a butter_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o a_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cheese_n be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o roman_n although_o this_o country_n be_v inferior_a to_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o fruitfulness_n yet_o it_o always_o produce_v more_o gentry_n than_o any_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n that_o former_o supply_v the_o king_n army_n with_o more_o nobility_n or_o that_o can_v number_v more_o knights-family_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east-side_n with_o staffordshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n towards_o the_o northwest_n it_o shoot_v out_o into_o a_o considerable_a chersonese_n wirâ—all_n wirâ—all_n where_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n make_v two_o creek_n which_o receive_v all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o county_n into_o that_o creek_n more_o to_o the_o west_n run_v the_o river_n deva_n or_o d_o you_o which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o denbighshire_n into_o that_o more_o to_o the_o east_n the_o wever_n which_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o mersey_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o lancashire_n discharge_v themselves_o and_o in_o describe_v this_o county_n i_o know_v no_o better_a method_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o these_o river_n for_o all_o the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n i_o will_v first_o premise_v what_o lucian_n the_o monk_n have_v say_v in_o general_a of_o it_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v accuse_v hereafter_o for_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n beside_o that_o author_n be_v now_o scarce_o and_o as_o old_a almost_o as_o the_o conquest_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a either_o full_o chester_n lucian_n the_o monk_n in_o commendation_n of_o chester_n or_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v partly_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n partly_o better_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n but_o equal_a but_o they_o seem_v especial_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o civility_n and_o breed_n to_o feast_v in_o common_a be_v cheerful_a at_o meal_n liberal_a in_o entertainment_n hasty_a but_o soon_o pacify_v talkative_a averse_a to_o slavery_n merciful_a to_o those_o in_o distress_n compassionate_a to_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o relation_n not_o very_o industrious_a plain_a and_o open_a moderate_a in_o eat_v far_o from_o design_v bold_a and_o forward_o in_o borrow_v abound_v in_o wood_n and_o pasture_n and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n they_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o have_v such_o a_o tincture_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n by_o intercourse_n that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o they_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o wood_n lime_n so_o be_v it_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n by_o some_o peculiar_a immunity_n by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v be_v wont_a in_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o attend_v the_o prince_n sword_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o to_o try_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n within_o themselves_o with_o full_a authority_n and_o licence_n chester_n itself_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o irish_a be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o welsh_a and_o plentiful_o serve_v d_o with_o provision_n by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v curious_o situate_v have_v gate_n antiquâ_fw-la gate_n positione_n antiquâ_fw-la of_o a_o ancient_a model_n it_o have_v be_v exercise_v with_o many_o difficulty_n fortify_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o river_n and_o a_o fine_a prospect_n worthy_a according_a to_o the_o name_n to_o be_v call_v a_o city_n secure_v and_o guard_v with_o continual_a watch_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o saviour_n ever_o preserve_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o almighty_a dee_n the_o river_n dee_n the_o river_n dee_n call_v in_o latin_a deva_n in_o british_a dyffyr_n dwy_a 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