the_o king_n himself_o have_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o person_n for_o the_o word_n be_v let_v he_o not_o seek_v the_o king_n and_o last_o that_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o king_n do_v judge_v not_o only_o according_a to_o mere_a right_n and_o law_n but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n for_o first_o the_o word_n be_v unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n by_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v that_o then_o he_o may_v use_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o right_n second_o again_o if_o that_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n mitigate_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o after_o this_o order_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o court_n be_v all_o justice_n administer_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conquerourâ—_n during_o who_o reign_n 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that_o have_v ordinary_a resort_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v these_o first_o the_o chancery_n open_a to_o all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n second_o the_o court_n of_o the_o request_n that_o do_v hear_v only_o the_o suit_n of_o poor_a man_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n servant_n three_o the_o chancellor_n court_n that_o be_v within_o the_o exchequer_n and_o four_o two_o council_n which_o former_o be_v establish_v the_o one_o in_o wales_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n country_n both_o consist_v of_o precedent_n and_o council_n now_o take_v away_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o which_o in_o france_n be_v call_v parliament_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v how_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n of_o increase_n these_o many_o court_n have_v spring_v out_o of_o that_o one_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n where_o i_o 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which_o survey_n be_v then_o call_v domesday_n book_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n where_o it_o now_o rest_v and_o that_o court_n do_v he_o then_o also_o new_o erect_v for_o the_o order_n of_o his_o revenue_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o normandy_n it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o government_n of_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n there_o but_o be_v also_o the_o sovereign_a court_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o his_o subject_n 48.52.635_o custom_n normand_n 48.52.635_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o that_o lewis_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o france_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n and_o establish_v it_o at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n where_o it_o now_o remain_v but_o this_o his_o exchequer_n in_o england_n have_v
assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v enact_v or_o thus_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n it_o be_v also_o all_o one_o in_o effect_n and_o substance_n for_o the_o word_n assent_v and_o enact_v be_v equivalent_a in_o this_o case_n â—7_n 7._o h._n 7.14_o &_o 2_o h._n 7._o â—7_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 7._o h._n 7.14_o &_o 2._o h._n 7.27_o whereas_o otherwise_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o 3._o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o as_o without_o any_o one_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n will_v lose_v their_o labour_n for_o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o a_o time_n that_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n will_v that_o a_o certain_a man_n shall_v be_v attaint_v and_o shall_v lose_v his_o hand_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n assent_v but_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 4._o h._n 7.18_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n that_o may_v bind_v 7.18_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v hitherto_o of_o the_o continuance_n and_o assent_n of_o this_o our_o first_o and_o high_a court_n ment_fw-mi this_o court_n of_o parliament_n make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n &c._n &c._n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_a etc._n etc._n cook_n 1_o inst_z fol._n 110._o sect_n 164._o see_v 4._o inst_z chap._n parlia_n ment_fw-mi whereunto_o after_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o all_o judgement_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v conversant_a either_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o offence_n or_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n then_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o parliament_n of_o as_o ample_a authority_n as_o the_o assent_n of_o any_o or_o all_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o declare_v the_o law_n that_o do_v bind_v all_o person_n in_o all_o cause_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a whereof_o you_o may_v see_v a_o great_a many_o example_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_a parliament_n how_o strange_a a_o thing_n so_o ever_o the_o popish_a clergy_n in_o former_a time_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v it_o have_v jurisdiction_n also_o in_o such_o cause_n which_o have_v need_v of_o help_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o help_n by_o any_o law_n already_o in_o force_n and_o whereon_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o any_o other_o court_n must_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o high_a authority_n this_o court_n do_v not_o only_o reverse_v the_o error_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n former_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o other_o but_o it_o may_v also_o amend_v the_o error_n commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n appear_v ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v many_o in_o number_n &_o diverse_a in_o nature_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n which_o be_v assemble_v together_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o dean_n chapter_n archdeacon_n procurator_n of_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o next_o be_v the_o 2._o provincial_a synod_n of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o york_n to_o the_o late_a of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v only_o three_o bishopric_n subject_a that_o be_v to_o say_v durham_n carlisle_n and_o chester_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n owe_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n after_o those_o be_v the_o general_a court_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o consistory_n or_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n for_o appellation_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n of_o the_o chancellor_n court_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o arch-bishop_n house_n the_o commissary_n or_o the_o prerogative_n court_v which_o be_v now_o in_o be_v for_o probate_a of_o testament_n and_o the_o court_n of_o faculty_n for_o dispensation_n then_o follow_v the_o special_a court_n of_o this_o archbishop_n namely_o his_o consistory_n hold_v by_o his_o commissary_n at_o canterbury_n for_o his_o diocaesse_n and_o last_o the_o court_n of_o those_o peculiar_a deanery_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o diocaess_n of_o other_o bishopp_n the_o other_o arch-bishop_n and_o each_o other_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n the_o court_n of_o his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o his_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o official_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o description_n of_o these_o ecclesiastical_a court_n pertain_v to_o another_o learning_n i_o mean_v to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v and_o do_v withal_o require_v a_o double_a treatise_n by_o themselves_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o bare_a enumeration_n of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n and_o bend_v my_o labour_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o lay_v or_o temporal_a court_n that_o now_o have_v place_n among_o we_o lay_v court_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n time_n the_o sort_n of_o lay_v court_n in_o ancient_a time_n at_o the_o first_o only_o base_a and_o high_a concern_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o i_o read_v that_o even_o as_o moses_n the_o special_a minister_n of_o justice_n appoint_v by_o god_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o decide_v all_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o people_n 18._o deut._n 1_o exod._n 18._o do_v set_v judge_n over_o tribe_n hundred_o fifty_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o multitude_n to_o who_o he_o refer_v the_o determination_n of_o small_a cause_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n so_o also_o that_o saxon_a but_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n alfred_n divide_v his_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n first_o into_o shire_n diction_n division_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o juris_fw-la diction_n than_o those_o shire_n into_o rathes_n rape_n or_o rideing_n and_o these_o again_o into_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o and_o last_o those_o also_o into_o leet_n baron_n or_o tything_n and_o do_v withal_o establish_v jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o these_o permit_v to_o the_o reeves_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o low_a room_n authority_n of_o hear_v small_a suit_n grant_v great_a power_n to_o the_o shiriff_n and_o alderman_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o great_a assembly_n and_o detain_v to_o himself_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o just_a cause_n of_o appellation_n either_o for_o law_n or_o equity_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o this_o court_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o than_o call_v scyre-gemote_a that_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o now_o term_v the_o sheriff_n turn_n be_v then_o as_o now_o also_o hold_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n and_o this_o court_n be_v of_o like_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o of_o the_o borough_n or_o tything_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v the_o second_o and_o the_o hundred_o court_n than_o name_v hundre_v des-gemote_a be_v in_o those_o appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v once_o in_o a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o and_o that_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o county_n court_n which_o be_v now_o keep_v every_o month_n also_o unto_o the_o court_n baron_n ancient_o call_v healgemote_a and_o corrupt_o halymote_a that_o be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o court_n of_o a_o hall_n or_o chief_a place_n which_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v once_o in_o three_o week_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v so_o have_v it_o i_o read_v further_o more_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n edgar_n thus_o ne_o gesece_n nan_o man_n soon_o synz_n etc._n etc._n let_v no_o man_n seek_v to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o variance_n unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n but_o if_o that_o right_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o lighten_v the_o very_a like_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n also_o equity_n the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o law_n and_o equity_n out_o of_o which_o law_n i_o gather_v four_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o man_n have_v mean_n to_o use_v in_o these_o base_a court_n at_o home_n in_o the_o country_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n second_o then_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o use_v it_o out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o to_o draw_v his_o plea_n from_o thence_o without_o good_a cause_n both_o which_o thing_n lie_v plain_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o law_n three_o that_o
only_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o demeasn_n and_o receipt_n the_o administration_n of_o common_a justice_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o other_o court_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v before_o his_o come_n hither_o for_o proof_n of_o which_o matter_n i_o call_v to_o witness_n gervasius_n tilberiensis_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v so_o near_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n that_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v talk_v with_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n which_o be_v son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n this_o man_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n here_o and_o pen_v special_a dialogue_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o black_a book_n there_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o his_o dialogue_n ca._n 1._o he_o write_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n by_o 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be_v now_o calâ—ed_v scaccarium_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la lusibilis_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la formam_fw-la haberet_fw-la if_o you_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o garve_n tilber_n or_o else_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o statarium_fw-la ibi_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la stabilis_fw-la et_fw-la firma_fw-la effect_n ibi_fw-la as_o paulus_n aemilius_n and_o after_o he_o polydore_v virgil_n do_v write_v of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o the_o prince_n sit_v not_o personal_o at_o any_o time_n but_o his_o chief_a justice_n as_o precedent_n and_o then_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n place_n the_o common_a place_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o high_a court_n of_o the_o king_n continue_v until_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n grant_v unto_o his_o subject_n that_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 11._o 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king_n and_o his_o court_n but_o only_o where_o the_o matter_n respect_n he_o and_o after_o this_o 105.108_o foe_fw-mi 105.108_o all_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v recite_v in_o henry_n bractons_n book_n
the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o which_o also_o without_o all_o doubt_n he_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v howbeit_o when_o i_o say_v writing_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v he_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v original_a writ_n here_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n for_o those_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n also_o as_o the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o norman_a custom_n may_v lead_v a_o man_n to_o think_v and_o that_o rather_o also_o because_o the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n who_o proceed_n in_o judgement_n be_v deplano_n and_o without_o solemnty_n do_v not_o use_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v to_o call_v the_o party_n by_o any_o writ_n or_o writing_n but_o to_o send_v for_o they_o by_o certain_a messenger_n which_o they_o term_v theins_n that_o be_v to_o say_v minister_n or_o sergeant_n yea_o and_o what_o that_o manner_n of_o summon_v by_o writ_n be_v bring_v into_o use_n here_o 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which_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o make_n or_o keep_v of_o record_n for_o he_o can_v not_o reform_v the_o error_n of_o another_o court_n yea_o error_n commit_v in_o his_o own_o court_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o king_n now_o call_v the_o upper_a bench._n neither_o can_v he_o try_v any_o issue_n take_v before_o he_o â—5_n â—4_n e._n 1._o â—5_n for_o that_o also_o be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n as_o a_o thing_n without_o his_o jurisdiction_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o ancient_a as_o other_o chancery_n o_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n for_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o parliament_n take_v order_n that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n even_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v always_o have_v at_o hand_n all_o man_n for_o 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chancellor_n alone_o or_o to_o he_o and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o this_o continue_v if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v until_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o which_o year_n when_o he_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o war_n in_o france_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n shall_v determine_v all_o complaint_n against_o extortion_n of_o officer_n maintenance_n imbracery_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n and_o albeit_o that_o indeed_o this_o authority_n be_v neither_o grant_v to_o himself_o alone_o nor_o do_v plain_o erect_v any_o court_n of_o equity_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a first_o several_a power_n of_o this_o sort_n that_o i_o find_v commit_v to_o he_o from_o the_o king_n in_o which_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o absolute_a even_o as_o the_o king_n own_o before_o be_v i_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lay_n of_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o chancellor_n court_n but_o after_o this_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o be_v grieve_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o that_o parliament_n or_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o the_o chancery_n without_o other_o suit_n by_o which_o law_n the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o only_o make_v sole_a judge_n in_o this_o new_o erect_v court_n but_o be_v enable_v so_o to_o proceed_v in_o judgement_n after_o his_o own_o discretion_n or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n without_o other_o suit_n be_v not_o beneficial_a after_o this_o also_o his_o authority_n be_v enlarge_v by_o sundry_a parliament_n as_o by_o one_o to_o award_v damage_n upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n make_v before_o he_o by_o another_o to_o send_v proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o by_o other_o to_o grant_v commission_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o to_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o make_v rehearsal_n here_o and_o true_o as_o these_o be_v first_o beginning_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o statute_n law_n concern_v this_o authority_n of_o chancery_n court_n so_o also_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o our_o report_n of_o common_a law_n there_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o cause_n draw_v before_o the_o chancellor_n for_o help_v in_o equity_n but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o who_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o intestine_a trouble_n feofment_n to_o use_n do_v either_o first_o begin_v as_o some_o have_v think_v or_o else_o do_v first_o grow_v common_a &_o familiar_a as_o all_o man_n must_v agree_v for_o remedy_n in_o which_o cause_n of_o use_n chief_o the_o chancery_n court_n
may_v not_o be_v put_v off_o to_o show_v cause_n from_o day_n to_o day_n which_o rather_o increase_v trouble_n and_o charge_n than_o either_o further_v the_o suit_n for_o the_o hear_n or_o benefit_n the_o party_n in_o their_o cause_n which_o thing_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v more_o couvenient_a than_o the_o present_a manner_n of_o motion_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o have_v more_o wisdom_n to_o devise_v and_o power_n to_o execute_v and_o will_v sum_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o court_n and_o make_v a_o end_n the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o commissioner_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 205._o the_o court_n former_o call_v the_o duchy_n court_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o be_v now_o commit_v to_o a_o commissioner_n or_o commissioner_n county_n palatine_n of_o lanc._n erect_v in_o parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v since_o the_o erection_n of_o it_o cook_n lib._n 4._o f._n 204._o 205._o who_o first_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o same_o king_n know_v himself_o more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v his_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o endure_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o as_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o right_a he_o also_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v by_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o term_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o chamber_n the_o star_n chamber_n and_o the_o report_n of_o case_n happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o lib._n this_o court_n be_v in_o be_v before_o 28_o e._n 3._o cook_n lib._n that_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v judicial_a in_o the_o place_n then_o and_o late_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v deck_v with_o certain_a stats_n the_o star_n chamber_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o be_v like_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o ordinary_a therefore_o the_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o 8_o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o reteinors_n embracery_n misdemeanour_n of_o office_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o time_n dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o also_o be_v so_o use_v until_o it_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n his_o reign_n request_n the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o court_n of_o the_o request_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o i_o say_v with_o the_o chancery_n take_v beginning_n by_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o before_o which_o time_n the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n 97._o this_o court_n have_v no_o warrant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o prescription_n to_o establ_v shit_z cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 97._o but_o travail_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n the_o same_o king_n also_o establish_v one_o court_n of_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o car._n the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o of_o the_o north_n part_n be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a k_o ch._n his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 17._o car._n and_o another_o like_a court_n of_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o north_n part_n which_o court_n in_o wales_n be_v a_o court_n of_o law_n in_o its_o principal_a jurisdiction_n although_o it_o do_v withal_o exercise_v other_o power_n of_o equity_n by_o virtue_n of_o other_o several_a commission_n that_o do_v accompany_v the_o same_o and_o the_o court_n of_o york_n be_v in_o its_o principal_a jurisdiction_n equity_n and_o do_v exercise_v other_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o other_o commission_n ward_n court_n of_o ward_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n begin_v about_o the_o 32th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o who_o also_o in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o add_v thereto_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o withal_o conjoin_v the_o name_n ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o same_o king_n likewise_o have_v erect_v one_o court_n of_o the_o general_a surveiour_n of_o his_o land_n and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o augmentation_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o a_o three_o court_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o tithe_n of_o benefice_n but_o all_o these_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v and_o by_o queen_n mary_n unite_v to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n thus_o have_v run_v along_o these_o court_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v proceed_v yet_o further_o to_o show_v the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o some_o court_n erect_v by_o the_o late_a parliament_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o westminster_n hall_n anno_fw-la 1648._o but_o they_o be_v so_o fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o finis_fw-la
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o historical_a discourse_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o original_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o continuance_n since_o together_o with_o the_o original_a growth_n and_o continuance_n of_o these_o court_n follow_v viz._n high_a court_n of_o chancery_n upper_a bench_n common-plea_n exchequer_n duchy_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n now_o in_o use_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n firby_n near_o grayes-inne-gate_n in_o holborn_n 1656._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o treatise_n though_o small_a yet_o have_v undertake_v a_o subject_n of_o a_o very_a sublime_a nature_n to_o handle_v the_o author_n be_v unknown_a by_o his_o person_n though_o not_o for_o his_o pain_n another_o hand_n have_v presume_v to_o insert_v a_o few_o marginal_a note_n to_o it_o with_o his_o authority_n for_o what_o he_o set_v down_o if_o thou_o compare_v both_o together_o thou_o will_v find_v that_o the_o note_n and_o the_o text_n do_v help_v one_o another_o when_o thou_o read_v the_o book_n some_o of_o the_o note_n will_v serve_v thou_o as_o a_o open_a casement_n in_o window_n through_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v more_o distinct_o that_o afar_o off_o which_o he_o do_v see_v down_o without_o cite_v his_o authority_n some_o other_o of_o they_o be_v as_o blind_v upon_o window_n not_o to_o hinder_v thy_o light_n but_o to_o direct_v and_o level_v thy_o eye_n upward_o towards_o antiquity_n with_o more_o infalability_n but_o take_v not_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o note_n as_o one_o that_o hereby_o will_v detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o author_n worth_n who_o ever_o he_o be_v for_o it_o be_v easy_o see_v by_o his_o tract_n that_o he_o know_v what_o he_o write_v and_z and_z we_o know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v no_o novice_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n upon_o perusal_n of_o this_o tract_n though_o many_o of_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o cite_v in_o the_o very_a page_n yet_o can_v judge_v of_o hercules_n by_o his_o foot_n and_o that_o this_o author_n be_v of_o no_o ordinary_a stature_n in_o antiquity_n the_o note_n than_o be_v to_o prevent_v such_o as_o be_v no_o great_a proficient_o in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o ancient_n from_o say_v that_o the_o author_n ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n of_o some_o thing_n he_o write_v and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o passable_a or_o current_a authority_n if_o thou_o find_v fayling_n herein_o i_o have_v but_o this_o to_o say_v to_o thou_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la and_o if_o thou_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a man_n then_o let_v the_o author_n and_o the_o world_n see_v thy_o perfect_a work_n that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o error_n and_o thereby_o thou_o will_v gratify_v mankind_n more_o than_o yet_o the_o world_n have_v be_v bless_v with_o in_o any_o thing_n except_o the_o bible_n but_o not_o to_o make_v the_o porch_n big_a than_o the_o church_n i_o desire_v thou_o to_o be_v candid_a and_o to_o read_v without_o prejudice_n farewell_n j._n s._n a_o historical_a discourse_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o court_n etc._n etc._n as_o without_o doubt_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v before_o the_o deluge_n cain_n and_o cain_n and_o proud_a giant_n and_o after_o the_o food_n cham_n nimrod_n esau_n and_o such_o like_a mighty_a hunter_n and_o injurious_a oppressor_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n god_n out_o of_o his_o paternal_a care_n and_o merciful_a providence_n have_v excite_v some_o of_o his_o own_o endue_v and_o arm_v with_o wisdom_n authority_n and_o power_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v his_o little_a one_o from_o the_o greedy_a and_o ravenous_a jaw_n of_o wicked_a persecutor_n but_o also_o after_o a_o sort_n to_o resist_v their_o cruelty_n and_o chastise_v they_o for_o their_o excess_n and_o sury_n for_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n that_o adam_n immediate_o after_o his_o fall_n have_v two_o son_n to_o wit_n abel_n and_o cain_n who_o he_o teach_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o cain_n be_v a_o wicked_a person_n and_o slay_v his_o brother_n of_o which_o it_o grieve_v he_o not_o tâ—ll_a god_n have_v afflict_v he_o with_o the_o fire_n and_o torment_v of_o his_o conscience_n and_o then_o he_o cry_v out_o mayor_n est_fw-la paena_fw-la mea_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la sustinere_fw-la possim_fw-la gen._n 4.13_o after_o cain_n succeed_v lamech_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n of_o cham_n who_o corrupt_v the_o institution_n of_o marriage_n by_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n adah_n and_o zilla_n and_o beside_o they_o many_o other_o live_v impious_o even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n when_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v wherefore_o god_n destroy_v all_o mankind_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o noah_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o gen._n 7.23_o and_o again_o after_o that_o deluge_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v replenish_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o consequent_o contention_n be_v become_v so_o numerous_a that_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o one_o able_a to_o determine_v of_o their_o plaint_n and_o suit_n nor_o place_n spacious_a enough_o to_o hear_v the_o suitor_n then_o according_a to_o jethroe_n counsel_v to_o moses_n the_o jurisdiction_n or_o charge_n of_o administer_a justice_n be_v divide_v among_o very_o many_o and_o several_a place_n assign_v for_o that_o especial_a purpose_n that_o the_o people_n as_o from_o so_o many_o conduit-pipe_n the_o aquam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o law_n that_o fountain_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v conserve_v may_v receive_v wherefore_o the_o israelite_n that_o be_v the_o first_o people_n to_o who_o any_o write_a law_n be_v give_v be_v wont_a to_o pronounce_v their_o judgement_n in_o the_o gate_n of_o every_o city_n that_o the_o plainness_n and_o indifferency_n of_o their_o proceed_n may_v appear_v so_o that_o none_o may_v need_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n to_o seek_v for_o justice_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o judgement_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n then_o afterward_o in_o curia_n &_o foro_n the_o athemians_n also_o in_o their_o temple_n call_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o special_a judgement_n areopagus_n and_o in_o the_o place_n call_v palladium_n et_fw-la pritaneum_fw-la and_o albeit_o that_o the_o cawl_n our_o neighbour_n now_o call_v frenchman_n do_v hold_v their_o assembly_n for_o justice_n only_o at_o charnute_n and_o charter_n a_o place_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o country_n that_o all_o the_o people_n may_v have_v indifferent_a resort_n after_o which_o order_n also_o the_o briton_n of_o this_o island_n do_v make_v their_o meeting_n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o caesar_n commentary_n where_o he_o plain_o write_v that_o these_o druid_n which_o then_o be_v the_o judge_n among_o the_o gall_n have_v fetch_v that_o their_o manner_n of_o discipline_n out_o of_o britain_n where_o we_o now_o dwell_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n which_o succeed_v they_o in_o this_o country_n they_o retain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a germane_a their_o own_o elder_n who_o as_o tacitus_n writ_n jura_n per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vicosque_fw-la reddebant_fw-la and_o they_o make_v distribution_n of_o justice_n not_o in_o one_o town_n or_o in_o the_o princess_n palace_n but_o also_o sundry_a other_o special_a place_n within_o the_o country_n and_o true_o the_o norman_n that_o invade_v the_o posterty_n of_o the_o same_o saxon_n here_o do_v not_o so_o much_o after_o the_o substance_n as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o the_o saxon_n order_n which_o they_o find_v at_o their_o come_n high_a for_o in_o effect_n they_o do_v but_o alter_v the_o word_n gemote_a which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v in_o assembly_n or_o meeting_n together_o into_o the_o french_a word_n court_n or_o cor_n for_o so_o it_o be_v also_o find_v write_v be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o self_n same_o force_n and_o signification_n this_o court_n or_o cor_n therefore_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o latin_a curia_n regium_n cook_n epist_n to_o his_o 4_o instit_fw-la curia_fw-la a_o cura_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o est_fw-la locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la publicas_fw-la curas_fw-la gerebant_fw-la or_o curia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o ks._n court_n or_o palatium_n regium_n which_o also_o be_v fetch_v from_o cura_n as_o valla_n write_v whereby_o be_v notify_v that_o heed_n and_o care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o deciding_n of_o controversy_n it_o signify_v proper_o both_o the_o assembly_n of_o man_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o cause_n in_o variance_n and_o the_o place_n also_o where_o that_o assembly_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o signification_n the_o saxon_n as_o i_o say_v call_v it_o gemote_a a_o meeting_n of_o gemettan_n to_o
meet_v and_o agreeable_o to_o the_o second_o the_o king_n house_n be_v first_o call_v a_o court_n because_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v there_o but_o now_o of_o court_n some_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a some_o lay_v and_o other_o some_o mix_v that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay._n of_o this_o last_o sort_n i_o find_v but_o one_o namely_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o call_v mix_v because_o it_o have_v the_o bishop_n join_v with_o the_o lie_v lord_n to_o make_v up_o the_o second_o estate_n thereof_o the_o first_o estate_n consist_v of_o the_o prince_n alone_o and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o commonalty_n without_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n at_o all_o of_o which_o court_n albeit_o it_o be_v rather_o summon_v to_o devise_v and_o create_v reform_v and_o repeal_v law_n than_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o both_o minister_v the_o matter_n whereupon_o all_o the_o other_o court_n do_v work_v and_o have_v in_o some_o cause_n ordinary_a jurisdiction_n also_o i_o will_v speak_v first_o and_o then_o pursue_v my_o division_n that_o which_o we_o now_o agree_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a do_v call_v a_o parliament_n the_o frenchman_n do_v call_v les_fw-fr estate_n or_o assemble_v de_fw-fr les_fw-fr estate_n because_o with_o they_o there_o as_o with_o as_o also_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n do_v meet_v thereat_o to_o consult_v and_o the_o same_o in_o germany_n be_v term_v a_o diet_n for_o these_o other_o court_n that_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n in_o france_n be_v but_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o as_o paulus_n jovius_n write_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v by_o we_o and_o of_o which_o our_o own_o counsel_n establish_v in_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n do_v bear_v the_o near_a show_n and_o resemblance_n this_o word_n parliament_n say_v one_o be_v compound_v of_o parium_fw-la and_o lamentum_fw-la because_o as_o he_o think_v peer_n of_o the_o country_n do_v at_o those_o meeting_n lament_v and_o complain_v each_o to_o other_o of_o the_o enormyty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thereupon_o provide_v redress_n for_o the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v not_o very_o credible_a but_o their_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a as_o i_o think_v which_o derive_v the_o parliament_n simple_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n and_o that_o also_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o signify_v tospeake_v and_o so_o by_o add_v the_o termination_n man_n which_o be_v common_a in_o the_o french_a tongue_n as_o well_o to_o many_o noun_n as_o adverb_n do_v make_v up_o parliament_n mean_v thereby_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n call_v together_o to_o speak_v or_o confer_v of_o their_o advice_n and_o opinion_n and_o so_o also_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v parliament_n for_o that_o every_o man_n there_o do_v or_o shall_v speak_v his_o mind_n but_o laur._n valla_n mislike_v that_o kind_n of_o etymology_n 164._o cook_n 〈◊〉_d stit_fw-la folâ—_n 110._o seâ—_n 164._o yet_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o parlour_n lament_v to_o speak_v one_o mind_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o mean_v i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a time_n parliament_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o word_n parliament_n in_o which_o the_o word_n parliament_n come_v first_o in_o use_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o france_n it_o be_v not_o unprobable_a to_o guess_v that_o it_o begin_v here_o short_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n one_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a report_n 110_o the_o name_n parliament_n be_v use_v before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n cook_n 1_o instit_fw-la sect_n 164_o page_n 110_o that_o i_o think_v can_v be_v sound_a of_o that_o name_n parliament_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 3._o e._n 1._o and_o common_o call_v where_o that_o assembly_n be_v say_v to_o be_v le_fw-fr primer_n parliament_n general_a apres_fw-fr coronement_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr but_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o very_a first_o use_n of_o the_o word_n for_o in_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la clori_fw-la and_z publish_v 9_o e._n 2._o these_o word_n be_v read_v among_o other_o tempore_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrornm_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la parliament_n be_v sum_z be_v etc._n etc._n which_o word_n progenitorum_fw-la and_o quondam_a regum_fw-la mus_fw-la needs_o reach_v high_a than_o to_o e._n 1._o that_o be_v but_o father_n to_o he_o that_o speak_v it_o so_o that_o i_o can_v willing_o herein_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o polydore_n virgil_n who_o in_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi book_n of_o his_o english_a history_n which_o contain_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o that_o be_v son_n to_o the_o conqu_n write_v of_o the_o great_a assembly_n at_o salisbury_n say_v thus_o at_o illud_fw-la apposite_a habeo_fw-la dicere_fw-la reges_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la non_fw-la consuevisse_fw-la populis_fw-la conventum_fw-la consultandi_fw-la causa_fw-la nisi_fw-la perraro_fw-la facere_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la hemico_fw-la id_fw-la institutum_fw-la jure_fw-la manasse_n dici_fw-la possiâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o more_o galico_n vulgo_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la appellant_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o credible_a as_o that_o king_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n and_o especial_o by_o restitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o all_o history_n do_v agree_v to_o heal_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a man_n which_o be_v before_o deep_o wound_v by_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n william_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o the_o better_a keep_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o his_o elder_a brother_n rob._n 110_o witenage_n mote_n michall_n sinoth_n and_o michael_n gemote_a name_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n cook_n inslit_n fol._n 110_o who_o both_o have_v good_a right_n and_o have_v move_v his_o claim_n thereto_o but_o what_o time_n soever_o this_o court_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v certain_a thâ—t_v the_o same_o be_v before_o know_v to_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a man_n some_o time_n by_o the_o word_n sinoth_n and_o micell_n sinoth_n of_o the_o greek_a synodos_n now_o appropriate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n only_o and_o sometime_o by_o these_o term_n micel-zemoce_a wizenazemoze_n and_o aupa-picena_a zemoze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a meeting_n the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n for_o wizan_n signify_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o gemote_a a_o meeting_n of_o which_o last_o word_n the_o name_n shiyremoote_v folemoote_v and_o halymoote_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o assembly_n or_o meeting_n of_o man_n of_o a_o shire_n of_o the_o man_n of_o a_o town_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o hall_n or_o manor_n have_v their_o beginning_n also_o and_o as_o synoth_n be_v more_o use_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o so_o gemote_a be_v more_o familiar_a to_o the_o history_n thus_o much_o as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a as_o of_o the_o ancient_a usual_a name_n now_o let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o thing_n itself_o like_o as_o in_o war_n where_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o person_n parliament_n the_o conformity_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o with_o he_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o yeomonry_n there_o be_v the_o force_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o realm_n even_o so_o in_o peace_n wheresoever_o be_v the_o prince_n as_o the_o head_n to_o give_v life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v yield_v the_o high_a and_o the_o last_o assent_n and_o where_o the_o barony_n consi_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commonalty_n make_v up_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v as_o the_o body_n present_v at_o his_o commandment_n to_o deliberate_v confer_v consult_v and_o consent_v there_o be_v also_o the_o council_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o man_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a be_v there_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o procuration_n therefore_o of_o right_a every_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o law_n which_o do_v pass_v from_o such_o a_o assembly_n and_o this_o frame_n of_o policy_n be_v both_o natural_a and_o harmonical_a 1._o natural_a in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o man_n true_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a world_n out_o of_o the_o 3_o cell_n whereof_o namely_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o belly_n the_o whole_a three_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v open_a and_o utter_v themselves_o 2_o harmonical_a because_o from_o such_o and_o so_o tune_v a_o base_a mean_a and_o treble_a parliament_n