fugitive_n and_o people_n of_o infamous_a conversation_n the_o writ_n of_o the_o court_n run_v nos_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n mandamus_fw-la vigore_fw-la regio_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la qua_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la fungimur_fw-la authoritate_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v a_o fortnight_n in_o civil_a a_o week_n before_o the_o court_n sit_v to_o the_o judicia_fw-la campestria_fw-la may_v be_v refer_v the_o vice-captain_n court_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o division_n of_o estate_n between_o brother_n forcible_a ejection_n servant_n entertain_v without_o testimonial_n exaction_n of_o custom_n nonpayment_n of_o public_a duty_n etc._n etc._n the_o sub-chamberlain_n court_n be_v for_o settle_v the_o bound_n of_o nobleman_n estate_n the_o commissorial_n court_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o the_o controversy_n happen_v between_o a_o nobleman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o 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order_n for_o three_o day_n be_v allow_v to_o enter_v all_o cause_n that_o come_v and_o whatever_o be_v not_o enter_v in_o those_o three_o day_n can_v be_v meddle_v with_o that_o sit_v here_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n that_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n the_o writ_n issue_v hence_o run_v all_o in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o province_n where_o the_o defendant_n live_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o province_n where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v from_o hence_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o general_n session_n unless_o where_o the_o court_n be_v equal_o divide_v or_o that_o the_o case_n in_o controversy_n be_v not_o decide_v by_o the_o constitution_n the_o court_n of_o the_o general_n convention_n be_v either_o criminal_a or_o civil_a the_o criminal_a either_o for_o public_a crime_n as_o high_a treason_n treason_n 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be_v clap_v into_o iron_n and_z takes_z care_n that_o execution_n be_v do_v for_o cause_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n usual_o hold_v at_o radom_n and_o therefore_o call_v tribunal_n radomiense_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n beside_o the_o treasurer_n be_v certain_a senator_n elect_v for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o general_a parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o this_o court_n be_v examine_v and_o try_v all_o sub-treasurer_n and_o collector_n of_o contribution_n and_o captain_n which_o have_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n what_o collection_n be_v pay_v into_o their_o hand_n as_o also_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o by_o who_o the_o treasury_n have_v suffer_v any_o damage_n this_o court_n seldom_o sit_v above_o a_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n and_o always_o adjourn_v before_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o general_a convention_n near_o relate_v to_o this_o court_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o commission_n for_o payment_n of_o soldier_n wage_n here_o be_v try_v such_o soldier_n as_o have_v not_o appear_v after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o pay_n or_o that_o have_v commit_v any_o act_n of_o violence_n towards_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chief_a commission-officer_n of_o the_o army_n with_o certain_a select_a senator_n and_o deputy_n to_o assist_v they_o to_o omit_v the_o military_a court_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o well_o discipline_v army_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v also_o his_o court_n who_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o only_o over_o the_o king_n servant_n but_o also_o over_o the_o senator_n themselves_o that_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o captural_a court_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_n which_o sit_v during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o prevent_v disorder_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o judge_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n or_o particular_a in_o the_o several_a palatinate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n at_o the_o several_a particular_a convention_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o interregnum_fw-la they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n tryable_a in_o the_o captain_n court_n and_o of_o all_o injury_n and_o battery_n but_o meddle_v not_o with_o civil_a matter_n be_v like_o a_o court_n constitute_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la all_o captural_a court_n cease_v three_o week_n before_o the_o assembly_n for_o election_n meet_v after_o the_o election_n be_v over_o they_o sit_v again_o till_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o jew_n be_v every_o where_o try_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o palatine_n from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n except_o the_o sum_n exceed_v a_o hundred_o florin_n they_o that_o live_v in_o town_n or_o village_n belong_v to_o nobleman_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o the_o assessorial_n court_n the_o chancellor_n sit_v as_o supreme_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n here_o be_v hear_v all_o cause_n remove_v from_o the_o city_n court_v as_o also_o from_o the_o palatine_n when_o the_o controversy_n lie_v between_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o jew_n of_o the_o court_n of_o relation_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v judge_n and_o hear_v all_o cause_n remove_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n out_o of_o the_o assessorial_n court_n hence_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o to_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o that_o but_o in_o two_o or_o three_o case_n as_o when_o the_o action_n relate_v to_o a_o estate_n which_o the_o possessor_n affirm_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n or_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o ecclesiatical_a court_n particular_o name_v however_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o several_a court_n where_o either_o they_o or_o their_o official_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o ceremony_n and_o institution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o be_v judge_n of_o heresy_n schism_n magic_a incantation_n usury_n simony_n as_o also_o controversy_n about_o tithe_n and_o church-land_n of_o murder_n or_o violence_n offer_v to_o a_o religious_a person_n or_o upon_o holy_a ground_n moreover_o they_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n matrimonial_a difference_n and_o contest_v touch_v birthright_n as_o for_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o difference_n about_o they_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o secular_a court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o these_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o some_o legacy_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n from_o the_o bishop_n court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopol_n from_o he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n belong_v the_o court_n of_o nunciature_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n for_o that_o purpose_n always_o reside_v in_o poland_n however_o before_o he_o
hardly_o recover_v any_o of_o its_o ancient_a riches_n and_o grandeur_n and_o be_v now_o mouldered_a into_o a_o seaport_n town_n of_o less_o note_n if_o possible_a than_o wollin_n city_n and_o great_a town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o low_a pomeren_n first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stralsund_n when_o this_o city_n now_o the_o large_a and_o wealthy_a in_o pomeren_n be_v first_o build_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o most_o credible_a historian_n tell_v we_o it_o owe_v its_o first_o original_n to_o sunno_n ii_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 145_o or_o 146_o call_v it_o from_o his_o own_o name_n sunnonia_n which_o be_v afterward_o corrupt_v into_o sunda_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o strala_n a_o island_n situate_v no_o man_n know_v where_n turn_v at_o last_o into_o stralsund_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o believe_v it_o have_v the_o name_n sund_n as_o it_o be_v still_o sometime_o call_v from_o the_o narrow_a sea_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v since_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o baltic_a strait_n betwixt_o helsingore_n and_o helsingborg_n will_v be_v proper_o name_v in_o the_o danish_a or_o gottish_a tongue_n de_fw-fr sund._n the_o other_o part_n of_o its_o modern_a name_n seem_v afterward_o add_v von_fw-mi den_fw-mi stralen_n other_o flussen_n from_o the_o interchangable_a portion_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o this_o place_n the_o first_o undoubted_a truth_n we_o find_v relate_v of_o this_o city_n be_v that_o after_o some_o great_a spoil_n or_o utter_a destruction_n it_o be_v magnificent_o rebuilt_a enlarge_v and_o people_v with_o german_n by_o jaromar_n prince_n of_o rugen_n about_o the_o year_n 1209._o by_o this_o prince_n son_n its_o fortification_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1230_o and_o the_o city_n remove_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o its_o first_o foundation_n have_v be_v lay_v by_o his_o father_n for_o before_o jaromar_n have_v quite_o encompass_v his_o new_a build_a town_n with_o a_o slender_a wall_n which_o he_o fancy_v will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v defend_v it_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o pomeranian_o on_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n break_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o overpower_v his_o small_a garrison_n burn_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o intend_a city_n so_o that_o the_o stralsunder_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o reckon_v the_o age_n of_o their_o city_n no_o far_o then_o from_o the_o year_n 1230_o as_o they_o intimate_v from_o the_o follow_a distich_n engrave_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o town_n in_o golden_a letter_n annis_n ducentis_fw-la ter_z denis_fw-la mille_fw-la retentis_fw-la fit_a stralsundensis_n civitas_n cvi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la undis_fw-la since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v have_v almost_o as_o many_o fair_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n confer_v upon_o it_o as_o any_o city_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o its_o age_n as_o 1._o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n as_o well_o in_o criminal_a as_o civil_a cause_n within_o their_o own_o court_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o superior_a judge_n or_o prince_n whatever_o 2._o they_o have_v power_n to_o coin_v money_n and_o raise_v force_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n 3._o in_o case_n of_o a_o engagement_n of_o the_o whole_a german_a empire_n with_o some_o foreign_a nation_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n the_o stralsunder_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o venture_v any_o further_a abroad_o then_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o city_n 4._o they_o have_v have_v power_n to_o make_v league_n and_o confederacy_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o own_o trade_n and_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o patron_n and_o protector_n out_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o this_o day_n the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o flourish_a and_o splendid_a condition_n the_o house_n general_o stone_n and_o very_o uniform_a this_o last_o year_n 1680_o some_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n but_o the_o plentiful_a purse_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v able_a quick_o to_o repair_v the_o damage_n of_o that_o fire_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n be_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n in_o breadth_n down_o to_o which_o from_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v six_o great_a gate_n and_o as_o many_o bridge_n lead_v thither_o to_o these_o bridge_n the_o merchantship_n of_o 150_o or_o 200_o tun_n which_o ride_v in_o the_o harbour_n be_v fasten_v towards_o the_o land_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o regular_a bulwark_n and_o fishpond_n of_o twice_o a_o musket_n shot_n in_o breadth_n over_o which_o there_o be_v four_o dam_n and_o bridge_n lead_v from_o the_o four_o land-gate_n of_o the_o town_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o town_n be_v corn_n which_o the_o merchant_n transport_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o low-countries_n scotland_n norway_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n the_o stralsund_a beer_n be_v reckon_v a_o choice_n commodity_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n many_o tun_n of_o that_o liquor_n be_v here_o yearly_o ship_v off_o stralsund_n have_v always_o so_o brave_o maintain_v its_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o voluminous_a history_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o many_o several_a proof_n its_o inhabitant_n have_v give_v of_o their_o valour_n in_o this_o kind_n historian_n will_v acquaint_v we_o that_o at_o once_o it_o withstand_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o two_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o ten_o prince_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o all_o which_o it_o brave_o defend_v itself_o and_o in_o the_o engagement_n take_v eric_n duke_n of_o saxony_n prisoner_n after_o this_o exploit_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v as_o terrible_a as_o before_o it_o have_v be_v impregnable_a and_o none_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n dare_v offer_v either_o violence_n or_o any_o affront_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o stralsund_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n count_n walstein_n trust_v to_o fortune_n that_o have_v always_o favour_v his_o former_a enterprise_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o town_n but_o after_o a_o furious_a onset_n and_o a_o long_o but_o vain_a expectance_n of_o success_n be_v at_o last_o force_v shameful_o to_o retire_v within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o stralsunder_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o triumphant_a king_n of_o sweden_n who_o though_o at_o first_o design_v only_o for_o a_o titular_a patron_n prove_v in_o the_o end_n their_o real_a lord_n and_o master_n however_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o can_v just_o brag_v of_o have_v fair_o conquer_v the_o city_n of_o stralsund_n which_o after_o he_o have_v take_v stetin_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n be_v by_o he_o besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o year_n 1678_o though_o afterward_o as_o he_o stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n sign_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sweden_n and_o the_o say_a elector_n at_o st._n germain_n en_fw-fr say_v the_o 29_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1679_o he_o resign_v it_o back_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swedish_n king_n ii_o bardt_n bardt_n barth_n or_o bardt_n this_o town_n not_o many_o age_n ago_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n and_o give_v name_n to_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o be_v now_o situate_a stralsund_n grimmen_n tribsees_n with_o many_o other_o city_n and_o great_a town_n of_o good_a note_n some_o fancy_n it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o longobardi_n who_o they_o make_v the_o undoubted_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o their_o conjecture_n produce_v the_o old_a arm_n of_o the_o town_n wherein_o it_o bear_v a_o man_n head_n with_o a_o long_a beard_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n barte_n or_o bartze_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o field_n about_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n whence_o be_v the_o haven_n here_o as_o deep_a and_o fit_a to_o harbour_v ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n as_o that_o at_o stralsund_n bardt_n will_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v as_o much_o advance_v by_o merchandise_n as_o any_o of_o its_o neighbour_a city_n but_o that_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o this_o city_n stand_v be_v so_o shallow_a that_o neither_o merchantman_n nor_o almost_o any_o other_o vessel_n save_o only_a such_o as_o serve_v to_o convey_v passenger_n from_o hence_o into_o denmark_n or_o sweden_n
and_o vilna_n for_o the_o polonian_n believe_v that_o it_o very_o much_o avail_v both_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o allegiance_n of_o they_o that_o obey_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o generality_n who_o can_v then_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o own_o act._n the_o place_n of_o election_n be_v in_o a_o open_a field_n not_o far_o from_o warsaw_n near_o the_o village_n wola_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o who_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n it_o be_v mark_v out_o by_o the_o marshal_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n when_o the_o day_n of_o election_n be_v come_v and_o the_o senator_n all_o meet_v the_o interrex_n ask_v the_o question_n three_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n to_o command_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v declare_v king_n if_o by_o consent_n of_o voice_n they_o return_v for_o a_o answer_n it_o please_v we_o let_v he_o live_v then_o the_o 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possess_v the_o throne_n appoint_v thou_o by_o god_n let_v thy_o hand_n be_v strengthen_v and_o thy_o right_a hand_n exalt_v the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v the_o king_n repair_v to_o the_o grand_a assembly_n for_o the_o coronation_n where_o the_o interrex_n resign_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o senator_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n the_o present_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n will_n more_o plain_o appear_v by_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o article_n to_o the_o observance_n whereof_o they_o bound_v themselves_o as_o well_o before_o as_o at_o their_o coronation_n for_o they_o contain_v all_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o regal_a dominion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la as_o to_o their_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o roman-catholick_n king_n of_o poland_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o part_v with_o their_o chief_a prerogative_n in_o that_o particular_a reserve_v only_o to_o themselves_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n the_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v peace_n between_o the_o dissenter_n in_o religion_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o poland_n and_o to_o compose_v the_o cause_n and_o difference_n among_o person_n profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la swear_v to_o by_o john_n the_o three_o now_o reign_v as_o for_o foundation_n of_o church_n and_o monastery_n whatsoever_o liberty_n the_o king_n may_v have_v to_o erect_v they_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o order_n at_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o thus_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o academy_n of_o vilna_n be_v also_o confirm_v the_o next_o prerogative_n be_v the_o legislative_a power_n concern_v which_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lechus_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n of_o make_v law_n themselves_o as_o necessity_n require_v but_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v law_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n insomuch_o that_o sigismond_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1570_o enact_v that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v of_o public_a force_n till_o review_v and_o subscribe_v by_o such_o a_o number_n of_o deputy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o senator_n who_o consent_n be_v to_o be_v require_v beforehand_o whether_o the_o law_n shall_v pass_v which_o law_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n be_v likewise_o former_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a judge_n till_o vladislaus_n jagello_n grant_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v or_o imprison_v till_o convict_v by_o law_n after_o he_o bathor_n throw_v off_o the_o burden_n of_o hear_v cause_n from_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o erect_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o concern_v his_o chequer_n and_o such_o city_n as_o be_v immediate_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o now_o the_o nobility_n create_v the_o chief_a judge_n or_o marshal_n with_o his_o assistant_n in_o those_o tribunal_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n sit_v alone_o upon_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o he_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n beside_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o determine_v all_o court_n cause_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o officer_n reside_v at_o court_n as_o also_o to_o call_v the_o cause_n in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n and_o neither_o to_o retard_v nor_o further_o any_o cause_n for_o favour_n or_o interest_n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n do_v former_o without_o doubt_n absolute_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o casimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454_o make_v a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v undertake_v no_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la promise_v not_o to_o admit_v or_o call_v in_o any_o foreign_a assistance_n without_o the_o especial_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n not_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o stand_a militia_n nor_o raise_v force_n private_o not_o to_o send_v aid_n to_o any_o other_o prince_n without_o consent_n as_o aforesaid_a nor_o to_o commit_v the_o trust_n of_o fort_n or_o castle_n to_o stranger_n or_o plebeian_n but_o to_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o land_a nobility_n beside_o all_o these_o engagement_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o war_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o nobility_n to_o attend_v and_o advise_v he_o in_o the_o field_n according_a to_o the_o late_a constitution_n in_o the_o year_n 1676_o and_o several_a other_o before_o he_o be_v also_o
the_o lesser_a council_n or_o convention_n in_o the_o several_a palatinate_n large_a province_n and_o certain_a district_n these_o convention_n precede_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n six_o week_n unless_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o proper_a city_n of_o the_o palatinate_v and_o province_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n here_o after_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o marshal_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o like_o our_o speaker_n as_o be_v the_o director_n of_o the_o convention_n they_o first_o consider_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v propound_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n deputy_n dispatch_v away_o to_o every_o convention_n and_o of_o what_o other_o business_n be_v to_o be_v motion_v at_o the_o general_n session_n after_o that_o they_o choose_v the_o land_n deputy_n or_o provincial_a delegate_n for_o the_o general_a assembly_n every_o province_n send_v so_o many_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o shire_n save_v only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n till_o the_o whole_a number_n amount_v to_o about_o 300._o these_o deputy_n be_v general_o elect_v out_o of_o such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n exclude_v all_o judge_n and_o their_o assistant_n collector_n and_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n unless_o they_o have_v exact_a and_o full_a acquittance_n from_o the_o treasurer_n the_o delegate_n like_o our_o burgess_n have_v a_o certain_a allowance_n from_o their_o respective_a province_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o general_a assembly_n the_o particular_a convention_n be_v break_v up_o which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o sit_v above_o four_o day_n three_o week_n before_o the_o senator_n and_o delegate_n repair_v to_o the_o grand_a session_n they_o meet_v at_o the_o general_a committee_n for_o the_o several_a province_n where_o they_o again_o read_v over_o the_o king_n command_n the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o what_o be_v think_v needful_a to_o be_v propound_v for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o grand_a assembly_n be_v meet_v the_o deputy_n repair_v to_o their_o chamber_n and_o choose_v their_o marshal_n or_o director_n which_o do_v they_o be_v all_o conduct_v to_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n and_o after_o that_o ceremony_n perform_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dukedom_n in_o order_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o debate_n before_o they_o depart_v they_o put_v the_o king_n in_o mind_n of_o supply_v such_o employment_n as_o be_v vacant_a with_o deserve_a person_n and_o desire_v a_o account_n of_o such_o law_n or_o ordinance_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o resident_a senator_n since_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o last_o grand_a convention_n have_v so_o do_v they_o return_v to_o their_o chamber_n the_o power_n of_o these_o nuncii_fw-la or_o deputy_n be_v very_o great_a for_o when_o they_o send_v any_o of_o their_o number_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v present_o admit_v let_v the_o king_n be_v never_o so_o busy_a and_o have_v a_o immediate_a dispatch_n if_o they_o clash_v in_o their_o debate_n the_o king_n be_v careful_a to_o send_v some_o of_o the_o senator_n to_o reconcile_v they_o who_o then_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o mosci_n panovoie_n bracia_n or_o gracious_a lord_n brother_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o impeach_v any_o great_a officer_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o to_o put_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o promise_n touch_v the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v any_o constitution_n valid_a that_o have_v not_o its_o original_a from_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o deputy_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o nuncii_fw-la dissent_n nothing_o can_v be_v legal_o conclude_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o protestation_n and_o departure_n of_o one_o deputy_n the_o whole_a convention_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v whilst_o the_o deputy_n be_v thus_o consult_v the_o king_n and_o senator_n have_v little_a to_o do_v but_o to_o hear_v certain_a criminal_a cause_n appoint_v before_o hand_n for_o the_o first_o week_n and_o some_o other_o civil_a controversy_n the_o second_o till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o deputy_n embody_v the_o whole_a senate_n together_o then_o every_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o deliver_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o leave_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o marshal_n the_o king_n suspend_v his_o own_o opinion_n till_o the_o senator_n and_o deputy_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v then_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v their_o different_a vote_n or_o if_o he_o can_v prevail_v concur_v with_o that_o party_n which_o have_v vote_v most_o conformable_o to_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o consultation_n by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v above_o fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o join_n of_o both_o house_n though_o sometime_o urgency_n of_o affair_n cause_n far_a prolongation_n when_o the_o session_n break_v up_o the_o deputy_n return_v home_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o return_n to_o the_o captain_n with_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o palatine_n or_o vice-palatines_a give_v the_o same_o notice_n of_o the_o return_n to_o the_o deputy_n to_o the_o nobility_n invite_v they_o withal_o to_o the_o post-comitial_a assembly_n or_o convention_n of_o relation_n the_o meeting_n whereof_o the_o king_n appoint_v in_o these_o convention_n the_o deputy_n produce_v the_o constitution_n make_v in_o the_o last_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n deliver_v to_o they_o under_o seal_n by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o take_v care_n that_o they_o be_v fair_o transcribe_v into_o the_o land_n and_o military_a register_n not_o omit_v after_o this_o to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v act_v in_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n if_o the_o grand_a session_n break_v up_o in_o confusion_n not_o have_v effect_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n then_o certain_a post-comitial_a council_n be_v call_v wherein_o the_o king_n prefix_n a_o time_n for_o another_o grand_a session_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o much_o disturbance_n shall_v rise_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o deputy_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o each_o member_n for_o which_o reason_n cardinal_n johannes_n franciscus_n commendonus_n facetious_o say_v that_o morbus_fw-la comitialis_fw-la be_v the_o epidemical_a distemper_n of_o poland_n now_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o want_v a_o council_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o general_a convention_n they_o before_o they_o break_v up_o appoint_v 24_o senator_n 8_o palatine_n 8_o major_n and_o as_o many_o minor_a castellanes_n and_o four_o bishop_n to_o wait_v quarterly_a four_a at_o a_o time_n one_o bishop_n and_o three_o senator_n till_o other_o 28_o be_v choose_v and_o these_o be_v bind_v so_o close_o to_o their_o duty_n that_o they_o accompany_v the_o king_n to_o the_o war_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o stipend_n allow_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n the_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o division_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o country_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o be_v either_o ecclesiastic_a or_o secular_a either_o for_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v understand_v without_o a_o particular_a survey_n the_o noble_n have_v a_o court_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o call_v the_o court_n of_o land-judicature_n wherein_o all_o action_n relate_v to_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v try_v where_o also_o the_o captain_n and_z by_o their_o permission_n the_o king_n tenant_n may_v sue_v the_o noble_n themselves_o for_o waste_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n table_n to_o this_o court_n likewise_o belong_v all_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o contract_n the_o 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thief_n proscribe_v person_n
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of_o christianity_n by_o poppo_n who_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n take_v up_o with_o his_o bare_a hand_n glowing-hot_a bar_n of_o iron_n without_o the_o least_o harm_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o beholder_n this_o miracle_n wrought_v not_o only_o a_o change_n in_o the_o religion_n but_o law_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o hereupon_o king_n sueno_n or_o suenotto_n order_v that_o thence_o forward_a all_o person_n accuse_v of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n shall_v clear_v themselves_o by_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o glow_a ploughshare_n or_o some_o other_o piece_n of_o hot_a iron_n this_o kind_n of_o purge_v be_v call_v by_o some_o of_o the_o danish_a writer_n jerntegn_n i._n e._n iron-token_n by_o other_o ordale_n whence_o this_o last_o word_n shall_v fetch_v its_o original_n be_v not_o agree_v on_o by_o our_o modern_a etymologist_n verstegan_n bring_v it_o from_o or_o a_o old_a word_n for_o law_n and_o deal_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n and_o indeed_o the_o german_a word_n vhrteil_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o derivation_n our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n have_v borrow_v from_o the_o dane_n several_a kind_n of_o ordale_n as_o by_o carry_v a_o bar_n of_o hot_a iron_n up_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n bare_a hand_n by_o tread_v barefoot_a and_o blindfold_a over_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o glow_a bar_n lay_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o unequal_a distance_n by_o thrust_v the_o naked_a arm_n into_o a_o pot_n of_o boil_a water_n and_o last_o as_o they_o use_v to_o try_v witch_n by_o throw_v the_o accuse_a party_n into_o a_o river_n or_o deep_a vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o kind_n of_o ordale_n may_v read_v they_o at_o large_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o king_n athelstane_n publish_v by_o the_o learned_a sr._n henry_n spelman_n council_n britann_n tom_fw-mi 1._o pag._n 404._o and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n law_n as_o they_o be_v publish_v by_o mr._n lambard_n you_o have_v the_o other_o two_o sort_n describe_v the_o first_o that_o thorough_o abolish_v all_o kind_n of_o ordale_n in_o denmark_n be_v king_n waldemar_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1240_o at_o the_o request_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o think_v it_o a_o intolerable_a and_o heinous_a impiety_n thus_o to_o tempt_v god_n barclay_n in_o his_o icon_n animorum_fw-la wonder_n that_o such_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o man_n shall_v sally_v out_o of_o these_o part_n as_o be_v able_a to_o overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n whereas_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n without_o a_o supply_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o foreign_a country_n but_o this_o be_v no_o such_o great_a miracle_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o vast_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n assyria_n egypt_n judaea_n and_o rome_n itself_o vain_o flatter_v with_o the_o name_n of_o vrbs_fw-la aeterna_fw-la have_v have_v their_o period_n the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o of_o all_o prince_n of_o isle_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o mariner_n and_o good_a ship_n in_o all_o skirmish_n and_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o latter_a have_v usual_o prevail_v at_o land_n and_o the_o former_a at_o sea_n christian_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o short_a warning_n fit_v out_o a_o hundred_o good_a man_n of_o war_n to_o aid_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o english_a and_o this_o present_a king_n have_v a_o much_o large_a fleet_n always_o ready_a for_o action_n the_o danish_a king_n can_v afford_v to_o build_v yearly_o twelve_o man_n of_o war_n without_o impoverish_v his_o exchequer_n and_o in_o this_o naval_a force_n the_o
part_n of_o germany_n so_o that_o these_o still_o retain_v their_o ancient_a form_n until_o the_o frank_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o introduce_v new_a mode_n and_o establish_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o government_n everywhere_o for_o these_o conqueror_n imitate_v the_o roman_n reduce_v all_o germany_n into_o province_n over_o which_o they_o appoint_v so_o many_o duke_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o to_o administer_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o respective_a commission_n to_o these_o duke_n they_o sometime_o add_v assistant_n who_o be_v from_o their_o office_n which_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o duke_n in_o the_o management_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n call_v count_n or_o comites_fw-la the_o duke_n be_v always_o elect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n out_o of_o some_o illustrious_a family_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o the_o decease_a duke_n son_n be_v capable_a and_o worthy_a of_o his_o father_n honour_n he_o be_v seldom_o 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hundred_o we_o may_v english_a the_o word_n high-constable_n 2._o holtz-grave_a or_o wald-grave_a overseer_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n 3._o gograf_n of_o which_o before_o 4._o spiel-grave_a the_o master_n of_o the_o revel_n 5._o hans-grave_a a_o title_n former_o give_v to_o the_o chief_a judge_n in_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o trade_n debate_v in_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o weary_v the_o reader_n with_o insist_v upon_o these_o obsolete_a title_n of_o honour_n content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o six_o first_o kind_n which_o be_v all_o our_o famous_a antiquary_n beforemention_v have_v think_v worthy_a his_o take_a notice_n of_o the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o be_v style_v bare_o count_n schlechtgraven_v schlechtgraven_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o more_o than_o the_o place_n which_o give_v they_o that_o title_n as_o der_n graf_n von_fw-mi eissenburg_n der_n graf_n von_fw-mi ortenberg_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v 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be_v twofold_a 1._o original_o feudal_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o name_n of_o some_o territory_n or_o grafschaft_n with_o such_o jura_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o majestatis_fw-la as_o other_o ordinary_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v not_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n 2._o mere_o personal_a without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o particular_a territory_n proper_a to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o dignity_n both_o the_o title_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o late_a kind_n be_v original_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n but_o the_o former_a though_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o the_o name_n of_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la yet_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o title_n only_o in_o the_o francic_a kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o francic_a king_n long_o before_o their_o kingdom_n be_v change_v into_o a_o empire_n a_o chief_a officer_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o comes_fw-la palatii_fw-la or_o count_n palatine_n who_o have_v a_o viceregency_n under_o the_o king_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o the_o elder_a empire_n or_o the_o old_a chief_a justice_n of_o england_n under_o our_o ancient_a king_n that_o be_v he_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o come_v to_o the_o king_n immediate_a audience_n i_o suppose_v the_o office_n of_o hofmeister_n use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o every_o german_a prince_n court_n be_v a_o relic_n of_o this_o palatinate_n and_o that_o come_v palatii_fw-la might_n easy_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la or_o hofmeister_n will_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o any_o man_n to_o imagine_v that_o shall_v consider_v the_o signification_n which_o the_o word_n come_v have_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o the_o usual_a compellation_n of_o
have_v vote_n in_o the_o diet_n all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a member_n of_o the_o diet_n have_v not_o equal_a vote_n prelate_n prelate_n as_o neither_o have_v the_o secular_a one_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o secular_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o also_o all_o other_o prelate_n that_o have_v princely_a dignity_n annex_v to_o their_o sacred_a function_n together_o with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n have_v single_a voice_n and_o give_v in_o their_o vote_n to_o the_o vice-marshal_n by_o turn_n but_o other_o that_o can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o any_o temporal_a principality_n give_v their_o voice_n by_o company_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n two_o bench_n die_v schwabische_n and_o rheinische_n former_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o voice_n and_o be_v therefore_o as_o the_o prelate_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o bench_n call_v by_o the_o german_n in_o those_o day_n die_v wetterawische_n und_fw-ge schwabische_n bank_n afterward_o in_o the_o diet_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o the_o count_n of_o franconia_n have_v a_o peculiar_a voice_n allow_v they_o and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o another_o vote_n be_v give_v to_o the_o count_n of_o saxony_n and_o westphalia_n so_o that_o at_o present_a there_o be_v four_o bench_n of_o count_n the_o schwabish_a wetterawish_a francic_a and_o westphalian_a who_o have_v vote_n in_o the_o public_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o deputy_n or_o delegate_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n make_v up_o the_o three_o and_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o general_n diet_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n city_n imperial_a city_n what_o time_n the_o city_n that_o have_v now_o vote_n and_o go_v under_o the_o know_a name_n of_o imperial_a city_n come_v to_o have_v that_o privilege_n can_v certain_o be_v learn_v from_o the_o german_a historian_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o spire_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o several_a of_o these_o city_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o honour_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n i._o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v this_o relation_n in_o christi_fw-la nomine_fw-la juro_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la principum_fw-la sed_fw-la civitatum_fw-la ccnsilio_fw-la negotia_fw-la confoederationes_fw-la &_o collegia_fw-la vniversitatis_fw-la tractanda_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n which_o in_o this_o emperor_n day_n be_v in_o too_o mean_v a_o condition_n to_o offer_v to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o those_o in_o italy_n which_o many_o year_n before_o have_v be_v call_v to_o public_a assembly_n in_o the_o italian_a kingdom_n the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o imperial_a city_n those_o i_o mean_v in_o germany_n which_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v that_o name_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o diet_n before_o the_o fourteen_o century_n not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o in_o his_o golden_a bull_n among_o the_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o deputy_n at_o present_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o bench_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v die_v rheinische_n and_o the_o other_o die_fw-fr schwabische_n bank_n on_o the_o former_a sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o lubec_n the_o free_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o witteraw_n alsace_n saxony_n and_o thuringen_n on_o the_o latter_a the_o delegate_n from_o the_o free_a city_n in_o schwaben_n and_o franconia_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o diet_n be_v hold_v sit_v at_o a_o table_n by_o themselves_o and_o there_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o other_o delegate_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o and_o register_v by_o the_o two_o register_n of_o vlm_n and_o spire_n whereof_o the_o former_a represent_v the_o city_n in_o the_o rheinish_a circle_n and_o the_o latter_a those_o of_o schwaben_n some_o historian_n will_v tell_v we_o debate_n debate_n that_o the_o great_a dispute_n which_o happen_v at_o a_o german_a diet_n be_v about_o precedency_n and_o that_o more_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o rank_v the_o member_n in_o their_o due_a place_n then_o in_o debate_v the_o emperor_n proposal_n when_o they_o be_v set_v down_o another_o four_o part_n of_o their_o time_n or_o rather_o more_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o set_v drink_v match_n whence_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n be_v say_v sharp_o to_o have_v reprehend_v the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o diet_n from_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o imperial_a city_n a_o three_o quarter_n of_o their_o time_n be_v employ_v in_o dispute_v the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o a_o diet_n and_o show_v in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v curb_v or_o control_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n they_o spend_v upon_o the_o business_n propose_v by_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v common_o concern_v some_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o some_o foreign_a nation_n the_o make_n or_o renew_v some_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o regulate_v of_o coinage_n raise_v of_o tax_n or_o some_o such_o state_n affair_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o other_o general_n court_v of_o judicature_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n chamber_n imperial_a chamber_n the_o bishop_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n joint_o with_o the_o emperor_n decide_v all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o prelate_n count_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v any_o suit_n of_o law_n to_o commence_v be_v hear_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n but_o the_o secular_a prince_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v but_o in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n afterward_o 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the_o empire_n except_o in_o time_n of_o plague_n or_o war._n at_o first_o the_o assessor_n assessor_n assessor_n appoint_v as_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v only_o sixteen_o but_o their_o number_n have_v since_o be_v increase_v to_o fifty_o who_o be_v all_o nominate_v by_o the_o head_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n name_v the_o supreme_a judge_n who_o be_v always_o a_o count_n or_o baron_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o four_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n each_o elector_n name_v one_o assessor_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o employment_n by_o the_o several_a circle_n or_o bench_n of_o voter_n in_o the_o diet_n now_o as_o those_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v power_n to_o nominate_v the_o assessor_n in_o this_o court_n be_v of_o different_a religion_n some_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n either_o of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n so_o be_v also_o the_o assessor_n themselves_o though_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n to_o any_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n visiter_n visiter_n yet_o if_o the_o judge_n and_o assessor_n of_o this_o court_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o unjust_a proceed_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o any_o controversy_n execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o visiter_n of_o the_o chamber_n examine_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n if_o just_o allege_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o assessor_n themselves_o that_o sit_v at_o this_o tribunal_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o their_o visiter_n may_v more_o just_o claim_v that_o title_n for_o some_o time_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o procure_v
six_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n judicature_n court_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o examination_n and_o trial_n of_o case_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o elector_n dominion_n 1._o at_o coen_n on_o the_o spree_n or_o in_o the_o elector_n palace_n at_o berlin_n 2._o at_o colberg_n in_o pomeren_n 3._o cleve_n 4._o halberstadt_n 5._o petershagh_n where_o all_o cause_n depend_v between_o any_o of_o the_o elector_n subject_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o minden_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n 6._o konigsberg_n in_o prussia_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o court_n of_o magdeburg_n since_o that_o archbishopric_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o elector_n hand_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n strict_o so_o call_v be_v common_o divide_v into_o the_o alt_z mittel_v neve_o and_o vcker-marck_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o prignitz_n and_o sternberg_n but_o take_v prignitz_n and_o vcker-marck_n into_o the_o middle_a and_o sternberg_n 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angerland_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n anger_n towards_o the_o west_n das_n land_n zu_fw-ge zermund_n in_o which_o be_v situate_a the_o ancient_a city_n soltwedel_n and_o last_o das_n senland_n on_o the_o north_n suppose_v to_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o senones_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o old_a marck_n be_v 1._o stendal_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n stendal_n stendal_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vcht_v about_o five_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o elb_n and_o angermund_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o large_a forest_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 920_o and_o afterward_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n by_o marquis_n albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1150._o in_o this_o neat_a and_o well-built_a 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from_o the_o image_n of_o isis_n here_o worship_v other_o believe_v it_o be_v isernburg_n and_o so_o call_v from_o its_o impregnable_a strength_n that_o name_n signify_v proper_o a_o city_n of_o iron_n the_o neighbour_a old_a fort_n call_v still_o by_o its_o ancient_a wendish_n name_n iseren_n schnippe_n i._n e._n iron_n jaw_n give_v occasion_n to_o both_o these_o opinion_n which_o be_v pure_o conjectural_a and_o be_v neither_o countenance_v by_o antiquity_n nor_o probability_n but_o omit_v these_o fancy_n with_o that_o of_o other_o author_n equal_o impertinent_a who_o write_v the_o gardelegia_fw-la and_o fetch_v its_o etymology_n from_o gardalegionum_fw-la or_o custodia_fw-la legionum_fw-la because_o forsooth_o claudius_n drusus_n quarter_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n here_o as_o well_o as_o at_o soltwedel_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a this_o city_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o pleasant_a garden_n among_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o beer_n brew_v in_o this_o town_n be_v famous_a all_o germany_n over_o and_o reckon_v among_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o old_a marck_n henry_n meibonius_fw-la a_o professor_n in_o helmstadt_n whither_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v have_v write_v a_o panegyric_n in_o commendation_n of_o it_o another_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o town_n be_v hops_n which_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o danish_a merchant_n and_o other_o before_o the_o best_a in_o germany_n and_o buy_v up_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n be_v three_o hop-pole_n lade_v with_o hops_n iv_o angermund_n angermund_n angermund_n or_o tangermund_n seat_v as_o the_o name_n intimate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anger_n or_o tanger_n about_o thirty_o english_a mile_n from_o magdeburg_n the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o have_v buy_v the_o whole_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o angermund_n in_o the_o year_n 1376_o make_v this_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o his_o residence_n for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o citizen_n have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n from_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o elb_n by_o which_o their_o corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v convey_v in_o vessel_n down_o to_o hamburg_n and_o thence_o into_o foreign_a nation_n other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 1._o seehusen_n or_o senheusen_n as_o some_o write_v it_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n alant_fw-la and_o false_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o senones_n who_o be_v indeed_o a_o gaulish_a people_n and_o never_o inhabit_v these_o part_n 2._o osterburg_n a_o great_a corn-market_n 3._o werben_fw-ge seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o havel_n build_v by_o henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a castellum_n vari_n gustavus_n adolphus_n fancy_v this_o place_n capable_a of_o be_v make_v the_o strong_a fort_n in_o germany_n and_o himself_o contribute_v so_o far_o towards_o its_o fortification_n as_o to_o cause_v that_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v which_o now_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n 4._o havelberg_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_n 5._o perleberg_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o prignitz_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n arneburg_n wittenberg_n bismarcht_v schnakenburg_n with_o some_o other_o be_v village_n rather_o than_o great_a to_n ii_o middle-marck_n middle-marck_n as_o its_o name_n intimate_v be_v situate_a in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v the_o large_a of_o the_o three_o and_o reach_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elb_n to_o the_o other_o about_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v i._o brandenburg_n which_o brandenburg_n brandenburg_n though_o at_o present_a far_o inferior_a to_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n well_o merit_v the_o preeminence_n as_o have_v be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o to_o this_o day_n give_v name_n to_o the_o marquisate_n some_o of_o the_o german_a historian_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v build_v 416_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o one_o brenno_n a_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o semnones_n other_o more_o modest_o fetch_v its_o original_n and_o name_n from_o one_o brando_n who_o as_o they_o tell_v the_o story_n first_o build_v this_o city_n about_o the_o year_n 230._o at_o present_v the_o town_n be_v considerable_a for_o little_a but_o its_o age_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v put_v to_o a_o hard_a shift_n to_o pick_v up_o a_o livelihood_n if_o the_o neighbour_a lake_n about_o ten_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n do_v not_o supply_v they_o with_o good_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o great_a church_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o monument_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n a_o statue_n rolandina_n of_o which_o last_o we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o short_a account_n ii_o berlin_n berlin_n berlin_n angelius_n a_o
in_o this_o church_n forty-nine_a altar_n whereof_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o choir_n be_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o stone_n curious_o wrought_v and_o of_o various_a colour_n it_o be_v nine_o hamburg_n ell_n each_o of_o which_o make_v one_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n in_o length_n four_o in_o breadth_n and_o one_o in_o thickness_n and_o value_v at_o above_o two_o tun_n of_o gold_n magdeburg_n have_v once_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a case_n as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a over_o all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o saxony_n judicature_n judicature_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v like_o our_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o count_n palatine_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o determine_v all_o cause_n bring_v before_o he_o but_o that_o grand_a authority_n be_v lose_v by_o degree_n and_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o magdeburg_n have_v no_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n than_o such_o as_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o raedtsherrn_n of_o other_o city_n as_o well_o as_o this_o that_o part_n of_o this_o dukedom_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o elb_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n but_o want_v wood_n and_o other_o fuel_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n have_v plenty_n of_o wood_n but_o want_v corn._n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a circle_n twenty-eight_a town_n which_o ancient_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o their_o duke_n anhalt_n betwixt_o the_o sala_n and_o the_o elb_n lie_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o principality_n the_o whole_a be_v environ_v by_o the_o county_n of_o mansfeldt_n the_o upper_a saxony_n the_o bishopric_n of_o halle_n the_o dukedom_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n marchia_n nova_fw-la vulgo_fw-la new_a mark_n in_o march_n brandenburg_n principatus_fw-la anhaldinus_n et_fw-fr magdeburgensis_n archiepiscopatus_n apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a it_o will_v not_o in_o this_o place_n be_v amiss_o to_o inform_v the_o the_o reader_n that_o prince_n lewis_n beforemention_v to_o the_o great_a credit_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o frucht-barende_a geselschaft_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o or_o fructify_a society_n the_o story_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o prince_n have_v travel_v over_o all_o europe_n and_o observe_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o the_o nobility_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v in_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o excellent_a book_n in_o their_o own_o language_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v persuade_v any_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o best_a latin_n and_o greek_a author_n into_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a stile_n than_o be_v ordinary_o use_v among_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n he_o institute_v the_o society_n aforesaid_a whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n and_o succeed_v so_o well_o herein_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o prince_n and_o at_o least_o six_o hundred_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n who_o enter_v and_o enroll_v themselves_o in_o this_o college_n of_o wit_n and_o how_o much_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o these_o virtuoso_n there_o be_v no_o intelligent_a man_n but_o what_o be_v abundant_o sensible_a for_o beside_o the_o opportunity_n which_o every_o man_n have_v of_o read_v the_o writing_n of_o foreign_a author_n in_o his_o own_o language_n the_o german_n be_v able_a to_o spell_v their_o own_o tongue_n aright_o which_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o society_n so_o few_o of_o they_o can_v do_v that_o duesius_n tell_v we_o one_o main_a design_n of_o his_o publish_v a_o german_a grammar_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o put_v their_o word_n into_o writing_n the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o this_o small_a principality_n be_v 1._o zerbst_n seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elb._n dresserus_n fancy_v this_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n zerbst_n zerbst_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o servetii_n or_o cervetii_n as_o he_o read_v it_o a_o old_a wendish_n people_n but_o werdenhagen_n a_o better_a antiquary_n reject_v this_o frivolous_a assertion_n and_o prove_v that_o zerbst_n in_o the_o wendish_n dialect_n signify_v a_o strong_a fort._n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o strong_a heady_a beer_n which_o the_o citizen_n brew_v in_o summer_n and_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o province_n 2._o bernburg_n bernburg_n bernburg_n another_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n separate_v from_o the_o palace_n by_o the_o river_n sala_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1636_o this_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n force_n who_o put_v the_o whole_a garrison_n that_o defend_v it_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_v only_o those_o few_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n court_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o plunder_v the_o city_n 3._o dessau_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n on_o the_o elb_n dessau_n dessau_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o have_v its_o name_n give_v as_o most_o of_o the_o german_a etymologist_n imagine_v by_o the_o jew_n who_o in_o their_o mongrel_n dutch-jewish_a dialect_n call_v a_o fat_a soil_n such_o as_o this_o town_n stand_v on_o desk_n the_o prince_n palace_n in_o dessau_n be_v first_o build_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n by_o albert_n and_o waldemar_n two_o brother_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n in_o the_o year_n 1341._o in_o one_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o jeckel_n rehebock_n who_o some_o german_a historian_n name_n meniken_n von_fw-mi belitz_n a_o old_a miller_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n attend_v waldemar_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o war_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o counterfeit_v his_o slay_a master_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n so_o cunning_o that_o a_o great_a many_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o very_a marquis_n and_o follow_v he_o with_o as_o great_a respect_n as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o master_n before_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1350._o 4._o aschersleben_n or_o ascania_n ascania_n ascania_n whence_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n get_v the_o name_n of_o principes_fw-la ascanii_fw-la it_o be_v a_o old_a town_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n seize_v on_o by_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n otho_n widow_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o since_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n have_v often_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o this_o action_n and_o hope_v for_o a_o redress_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n be_v by_o that_o treaty_n grant_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v too_o potent_a a_o prince_n to_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o resignation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o dependence_n upon_o that_o diocese_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n strict_o so_o call_v comprehend_v only_o the_o territory_n subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o hannover_n or_o calenberg_n the_o principality_n of_o grubenhagen_n with_o the_o county_n of_o blanckenburg_n and_o reinstein_n be_v indeed_o usual_o comprise_v under_o the_o same_o name_n because_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n and_o wolfenbuttel_n who_o be_v both_o entitle_v duke_n of_o brunswic_n as_o well_o luneburg_n but_o be_v however_o in_o themselves_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o shall_v according_o be_v separately_z describe_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n and_o hannever_n be_v exceed_v populous_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n soil_n the_o wheat_n and_o rye_n in_o this_o country_n grow_v sometime_o to_o that_o prodigious_a height_n that_o their_o ordinary_a ear_n of_o corn_n be_v high_o than_o the_o tall_a man_n on_o horseback_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o such_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a cornfield_n as_o these_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o hercynean_a forest_n run_v through_o this_o land_n though_o that_o be_v now_o parcele_v out_o into_o small_a wood_n and_o park_n in_o these_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v beside_o the_o provision_n of_o timber_n and_o fuel_n great_a store_n of_o deer_n wild_a swine_n hare_n etc._n etc._n with_o fowl_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o to_o mention_v their_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n salt_n and_o coal-pit_n of_o which_o in_o
a_o oath_n take_v in_o norway_n and_o iseland_n we_o read_v hialpi_n mire_n svo_fw-la friar_n og_z niordur_n og_z hin_n all_o matke_v as_o i.e._n so_o help_v i_o friar_n and_o niordur_n a_o norwegian_a king_n deify_v for_o his_o noble_a exploit_n and_o the_o almighty_a asian_a i.e._n woden_n from_o he_o the_o iselander_n call_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n odensdagur_n and_o we_o wendesday_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o north_n be_v wonderful_o ambitious_a of_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n down_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o this_o patriarch_n and_o god_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n hence_o possible_o it_o come_v that_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o our_o anglo-saxonic_a chronicle_n the_o genealogy_n of_o our_o english_a king_n cerdic_n with_o several_a other_o be_v run_v up_o to_o one_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o son_n of_o woden_n and_o there_o the_o pedigree_n break_v of_o as_o if_o in_o so_o do_v they_o have_v sufficient_o imitate_v st._n luke_n genealogy_n of_o our_o saviour_n unto_o adam_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o hence_o as_o may_v well_o be_v conjecture_v the_o islander_n do_v to_o this_o day_n call_v their_o nobleman_n godar_n and_o hoffgodar_n i.e._n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n or_o family_n of_o the_o go_n beside_o these_o two_o we_o sometime_o read_v of_o freyer_n as_o in_o the_o norwegian_a oath_n before_o quote_v one_o of_o wodens_n companion_n and_o friga_n wodens_n wife_n whence_o our_o friday_n with_o several_z other_o of_o less_o note_n arngrim_n allow_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o several_a christian_n come_v out_o of_o norway_n into_o iseland_n with_o ingulf_n in_o the_o year_n 874_o but_o that_o the_o isle_n be_v then_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o deny_v a_o full_a and_o total_a conversion_n he_o say_v be_v never_o attempt_v till_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o that_o open_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v one_o frideric_n a_o saxon_a bear_v who_o come_v over_o into_o this_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 981_o and_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o within_o three_o year_n after_o there_o be_v several_a church_n build_v the_o iselandic_n chronicle_n mention_n one_o thangbrandt_n another_o outlandish_a bishop_n who_o come_v into_o iseland_n in_o the_o year_n 997._o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o heathenish_a idol_n be_v abandon_v they_o will_v unanimous_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1056_o isleif_n a_o iselander_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o see_v of_o schalholt_n the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v very_o observable_a what_o be_v record_v in_o the_o iselandic_n chronicle_n that_o this_o isleif_n marry_v dalla_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o thorwald_n and_o by_o she_o have_v three_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o name_v gyss_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o schalholt_n although_o he_o also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v stenun_n the_o daughter_n of_o thorgrin_n since_o that_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o iseland_n have_v continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o christian_a faith_n gudbrand_n thorlac_n who_o enter_v the_o bishopric_n of_o holen_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o year_n 1571_o abolish_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o introduce_v the_o augustan_n confession_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v maintain_v all_o over_o the_o isle_n the_o same_o bishop_n first_o procure_v a_o printing-house_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o iseland_n and_o afterward_o cause_v the_o bible_n and_o several_a other_o godly_a book_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o iselandic_n tongue_n and_o print_v christian_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n found_v two_o free-school_n in_o iseland_n one_o at_o holen_fw-ge and_o the_o other_o at_o skalholt_n which_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o his_o successor_n frideric_n the_o second_o and_o christian_n the_o four_o be_v improve_v into_o two_o considerable_a college_n where_o young_a man_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o principle_n of_o religion_n till_o they_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o ministry_n of_o late_a year_n many_o ingenious_a man_n and_o learned_a iselander_n have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o university_n at_o copenhagen_n we_o have_v before_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o mean_a cottage_n or_o burrows_n of_o the_o rustic_n in_o iseland_n city_n city_n and_o we_o can_v expect_v that_o their_o citizen_n shall_v live_v in_o much_o better_a fashion_n there_o be_v only_o two_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n holen_fw-ge and_o skalholt_n the_o one_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o northern_a the_o other_o of_o their_o southern_a bishop_n in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n rare_o of_o stone_n cover_v with_o either_o board_n or_o turf_n the_o cathedral_n at_o 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