can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n and_o therefore_o by_o entry_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 42._o a._n 3._o in_o beresfords_n case_n 2_o such_o a_o exposition_n of_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v make_v â—â—gotten_v a_o entail_v good_a wiâ—â—_n menti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n â—â—gotten_v that_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o aden_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v aden_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o there_o want_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o good_a limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o will_v be_v void_a and_o if_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o latin_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v thus_o et_fw-la haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la de_fw-la praefato_fw-la adeno_fw-la legitimè_fw-la procreate_v and_o not_o haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la adeni_n which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o issue_n can_v be_v of_o aden_n unless_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr dicto_fw-la adeno_fw-la and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o clause_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 93._o a._n 1._o in_o frances_n case_n 3_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi recover_v the_o plaiâ—â—_n plea_n in_o 〈◊〉_d destroy_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o recover_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o unto_o he_o for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v such_o a_o devise_n make_v but_o after_o the_o say_v devise_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o title_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n which_o will_n appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o countermand_v by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o plead_v and_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v by_o his_o demurrer_n yet_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o his_o count_n be_v good_a and_o the_o avowant_n in_o his_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o avowry_n have_v do_v two_o thing_n for_o first_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o again_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o title_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o 60_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o use_v declare_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n according_a to_o which_o the_o count_n ought_v to_o judge_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lawful_a term_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v his_o cattle_n wrongful_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v for_o himself_o be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n themselves_o â—etters_n paâ—ents_n and_o act_n â—f_a parliament_n â—est_v expound_v by_o themselves_o 4_o the_o best_a expositor_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 117._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o by_o the_o construction_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o optima_fw-la statuti_fw-la interpretatrix_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la inspectis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la statutum_fw-la et_fw-la injustum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la inspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ejus_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la etc._n the_o count_n make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n etc._n etc._n 5_o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n in_o the_o eight_o report_n case_n co._n l_o 8._o 120._o b._n 1._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v thereupon_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n that_o they_o have_v imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n without_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o diversity_n there_o take_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o by_o his_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n but_o when_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n or_o amount_n to_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o matter_n to_o enforce_v his_o case_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o material_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o sometime_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n and_o sometime_o the_o replication_n by_o the_o rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o the_o diversity_n be_v that_o when_o the_o count_n want_v time_n place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o b._n but_o when_o the_o count_n want_v substance_n no_o bar_n shall_v then_o make_v it_o good_a so_o likewise_o of_o a_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 6_o e._n 4._o 2._o bone_fw-la case_z &_o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dictum_fw-la choke_n vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 3._o 34._o b._n 44_o e._n 3._o 7._o a._n 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o 17_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 24_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v replication_n sur-rejoynd_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n albeit_o the_o bar_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o make_v judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n vide_fw-la riegeways_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n 52._o and_o these_o diversity_n be_v also_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v between_o kendal_n and_o helier_n m._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n and_o m._n 29_o &_o 30._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o gallis_fw-la and_o burbry_n like_a â—he_v like_a 6_o albeit_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o b._n 1._o in_o turner_n case_n yet_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v also_o insufficient_a in_o matter_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o by_o the_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n general_o when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a or_o disjunctive_a and_o so_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o general_a affirmative_a insufficient_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o show_v a_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v be_v no_o breach_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n until_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n sufficient_a in_o
law_n to_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v always_o intend_a that_o every_o one_o will_v show_v the_o best_a of_o his_o case_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v insufficient_a in_o substance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n whereby_o he_o produce_v no_o matter_n against_o himself_o but_o matter_n explanatory_n or_o peradventure_o not_o material_a there_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o the_o count_n be_v good_a for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o bar_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o replication_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n show_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o material_a the_o defendant_n demurer_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n &_o sic_fw-la in_o simililibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 163._o a._n 3._o in_o blackamor_n case_n 7_o among_o the_o misprision_n remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o record_n this_o be_v one_o clerk_n misprision_n 〈◊〉_d clerk_n that_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n try_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n 8_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n exception_n a_o release_n plead_v wiâ—â—_n exception_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n debt_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a._n shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v yet_o undelivered_a unto_o b._n except_o one_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n not_o yet_o due_a wherein_o b._n and_o c._n stand_v bind_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o obligation_n except_v and_o the_o obligation_n in_o curia_n prolata_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n because_o all_o the_o word_n before_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o bond_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la ultimò_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v also_o reason_n that_o this_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n shall_v be_v except_v because_o it_o be_v not_o due_a when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 99_o b._n 3._o in_o beawfage_n case_n 9_o m._n 10._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v 6._o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheâ—â—â—â—_n not_o within_o 〈◊〉_d the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d 23_o h._n 6._o that_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o as_o appear_v 19_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o second_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o contain_v a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n in_o any_o other_o form_n etc._n etc._n than_o be_v there_o prescribe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o branch_n together_o and_o upon_o their_o coherence_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o obligation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o guard_n and_o custody_n and_o not_o otherwise_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 138._o b_o 1_o in_o chester_n mill_n case_n 10_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o one_o part_n thereof_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n act._n exposition_n a_o act._n and_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v well_o together_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4_o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n 11_o the_o justice_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n upon_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o circumstance_n fines_n copyhold_n fines_n quà m_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n inter_fw-la stallon_n plaintiff_n and_o brady_n defendant_n p._n 9_o jac._n 1845._o rot._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 79._o b._n in_o fitzherberts_a case_n 12_o tenant_n for_o life_n dosin_n warranty_n that_o comâ—ceth_v by_o dosin_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v his_o son_n of_o his_o remainder_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n who_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o party_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o son_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v disseisin_n and_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o agree_v thereunto_o then_o albeit_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o with_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n shall_v be_v couple_v together_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjuge_v the_o warranty_n to_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n albeit_o they_o be_v make_v at_o several_a timâ—s_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n reserve_v a_o entire_a rent_n abeit_v the_o liuâ—ry_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n first_o in_o one_o county_n and_o then_o in_o another_o yet_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o after_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la here_o also_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o albeit_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n at_o another_o time_n and_o although_o a_o warranty_n ought_v to_o enure_v upon_o a_o estate_n yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o warranty_n be_v good_a child_n elder_a child_n 13_o the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o latin_a deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o h._n viz._n he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o life_n eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 36._o 16_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la h._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o h._n covenant_n by_o a_o english_a indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a wherein_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n h._n have_v issue_n two_o child_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a a_o son_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o word_n pvero_fw-la be_v indifferent_a to_o each_o sex_n and_o then_o the_o male_a for_o dignity_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o because_o the_o english_a indenture_n have_v declare_v the_o construction_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a child_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v
before_o the_o more_o remote_a though_o great_a estate_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 24._o e._n 3._o 32._o in_o pierce_n grimsteads_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 11_o 99_o a._n 4_o in_o james_n baggs_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o a_o town_n corporate_a proceed_v upon_o a_o faâ—_n return_v the_o court_n caâ—â—â—_n proceed_v which_o have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o presciption_n to_o dis-infranchise_a do_v dis-infranchise_a one_o of_o their_o member_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n there_o do_v award_v a_o writ_n unto_o they_o to_o restore_v he_o or_o otherwise_o to_o signiffe_a the_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o certify_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o but_o it_o be_v false_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n can_v thereupon_o award_v another_o writ_n to_o restore_v he_o neither_o yet_o can_v any_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o because_o the_o party_n be_v stranger_n and_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n howbeit_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n against_o those_o that_o make_v the_o certificate_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n against_o they_o so_o that_o if_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o return_n be_v false_a then_o shall_v they_o award_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o not_o before_o and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n in_o 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o where_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la if_o the_o cause_n return_v be_v sufficient_a but_o indeed_o false_a the_o court_n ought_v to_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n and_o he_o be_v thereby_o put_v to_o no_o mischief_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o imprison_v he_o or_o that_o the_o cause_n certify_v be_v false_a he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la fitz._n tit._n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la p._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o well_o abridge_v i._n f._n n._n b._n 19_o i._n 6_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n câ—â—fied_v no_o error_n bâ—fore_o all_o câ—â—fied_v etc._n etc._n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v his_o error_n before_o all_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v viz._n not_o only_o the_o original_n but_o likewise_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o record_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 20_o e._n &_o 22_o f._n 7_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n when_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v â—signed_v when_o erroâ—_n be_v to_o be_v â—signed_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v his_o error_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v before_o the_o party_n have_v day_n by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n o._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o o._n 8_o upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v tardè_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v demand_v and_o come_v not_o in_o bishop_n upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d return_v no_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n because_o no_o writ_n be_v serve_v against_o he_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v against_o he_o before_o he_o can_v have_v that_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 39_o e._n 9_o when_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o admittaâ—_n a_o certificâ—_n of_o a_o accâ—_n before_o 〈◊〉_d admittaâ—_n and_o after_o they_o hang_v the_o suit_n he_o sue_v a_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o they_o accord_n in_o the_o co._n pl._n to_o present_a by_o turn_n to_o that_o advowson_n in_o this_o case_n a_o special_a writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v by_o that_o accord_n and_o composition_n to_o present_v to_o the_o first_o turn_n but_o first_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o send_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o com._n pl._n to_o certify_v he_o in_o his_o chancery_n of_o the_o accord_n there_o and_o upon_o that_o certificate_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n oâ—eratione_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oâ—eratione_n 10_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la 1._o f._n n._n b._n 126._o 1._o all_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v admeasured_a viz._n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o those_o that_o be_v but_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o which_o where_o not_o party_n etc._n etc._n surcharge_n the_o common_a after_o admeasurement_n they_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v their_o cattle_n nor_o yet_o the_o value_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o pasture_n above_o the_o due_a number_n because_o they_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o first_o write_v neither_o shall_v the_o party_n that_o complain_v recover_v damage_n against_o they_o in_o that_o writ_n for_o such_o surcharge_n for_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oneratione_n lie_v not_o save_v only_o against_o he_o against_o who_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n 11_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n against_o jekef_n foxley_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n resolve_v matter_n of_o fact_n first_o to_o be_v find_v and_o then_o that_o in_o law_n to_o be_v resolve_v and_o eleven_o other_o whereof_o ten_o appear_v by_o baily_n other_o pl._n co._n 91._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n against_o foxley_n and_o other_o and_o plead_v no_o such_o agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o foxley_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaint_n &_o quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o si_fw-la etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr diss_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n by_o attorney_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaint_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n they_o pray_v the_o assize_n and_o whether_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v or_o not_o be_v argue_v at_o guildhall_n by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o part_n before_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v but_o afterward_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v argue_v before_o time_n for_o the_o assize_n ought_v first_o to_o have_v inquire_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o if_o they_o have_v find_v the_o exception_n and_o have_v also_o find_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n then_o will_v it_o have_v be_v time_n to_o have_v dispute_v what_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v in_o that_o case_n and_o not_o before_o they_o therefore_o pray_v the_o court_n when_o the_o assize_n be_v swear_v that_o they_o may_v first_o inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaint_n which_o be_v do_v according_o &c._n &c._n for_o the_o course_n former_o run_v be_v preposterous_a and_o not_o suitable_a to_o such_o orderly_a proceed_v as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agnes_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n 75_o a_o digniori_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la denominatio_fw-la &_o resolutio_fw-la courtesy_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deâ—rceat_fw-la for_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 353._o a._n 4._o whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n in_o cap._n 4._o for_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n although_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o have_v a_o frée-hold_a yet_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a because_o they_o be_v recoverable_a against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v the_o place_n waste_v but_o for_o a_o penalty_n so_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n say_v they_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v personal_a for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a &c_n &c_n but_o the_o best_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o albeit_o in_o that_o action_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v the_o more_o
for_o life_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o general_a attornment_n according_a to_o the_o write_v he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o to_o claim_v any_o privilege_n but_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n attornment_n attornment_n 8_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 67._o b._n 4._o in_o tooker_n ca._n and_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n die_v attornment_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 6._o &_o r._n 55._o e._n 69._o reâ—â—â—d_n waiver_v in_o court_n of_o reâ—â—â—d_n 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o a._n 3._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o her_o entry_n recite_v her_o estate_n say_v by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr that_o she_o assent_v and_o agree_v to_o the_o say_a estate_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n yet_o afterward_o she_o may_v waive_n that_o estate_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n so_o in_o m._n 34_o e._n 1._o tittle_n advowry_n 232._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n for_o one_o thing_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n he_o may_v make_v avowry_n for_o what_o thing_n he_o please_v also_o in_o 13_o r._n 2._o joint-tenancy_n a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o in_o name_n of_o all_o and_o the_o four_o come_v and_o view_v the_o deed_n dis-agrées_a and_o say_v by_o parol_n he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o disagréement_n by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorpe_n in_o 35_o e._n 3._o tittle_n disclaimer_n say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenancy_n remain_v still_o until_o his_o disagréement_n thereunto_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o court_n he_o may_v disagree_a and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n â—â—â—is_fw-la 〈◊〉_d compos_fw-la â—â—â—is_fw-la 10_o the_o law_n so_o much_o tender_v the_o debility_n and_o weakness_n of_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o in_o many_o case_n the_o act_n which_o he_o do_v in_o pais_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 4._o 124._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v by_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a suffer_v a_o recovery_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n such_o thing_n as_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o averment_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la either_o by_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n etc._n etc._n reâ—â—d_n â—oods_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d law_v saâ—ed_v by_o a_o parâ—â—_n upon_o reâ—â—d_n 11_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 111._o a._n 2._o foxleyes_n case_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n render_v himself_o upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o upon_o his_o trial_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n etc._n etc._n for_o knivet_n in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 17._o say_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n although_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n erronice_n emanavit_fw-la so_o long_o as_o the_o award_n of_o exigent_n which_o be_v there_o call_v a_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n because_o the_o foresaid_a averment_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o be_v beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n in_o fuit_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o book_n if_o such_o a_o outlawed_a person_n have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o a_o old_a date_n then_o that_o of_o the_o exigent_n the_o good_n be_v save_v for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o save_v they_o appear_v upon_o record_n etc._n etc._n imâ—â—â—son_n â—_o court_n of_o â—â—cord_n only_o â—â—wer_v to_o imâ—â—â—son_n 12_o in_o some_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v in_o one_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n z._n in_o beecher_n case_n &_o co._n lib._n 8._o 41._o a._n 3._o in_o griesleys_n case_n &_o lib._n 8._o 120._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o only_o amercy_v in_o another_o court_n and_o yet_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o reception_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v vicontiel_n and_o before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amercy_v and_o albeit_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o reception_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n viz._n the_o suitor_n be_v not_o judge_n of_o record_n nor_o the_o court_n a_o court_n of_o record_n they_o can_v impose_v a_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la qui_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la ista_fw-la spectant_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 233._o b._n 4._o 13_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n be_v infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n forfeiture_n mortmain_n recovery_n be_v and_o they_o by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v no_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n give_v by_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n only_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o their_o husband_n alien_a by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n but_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n there_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o bar_v for_o ever_o because_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n unto_o which_o the_o law_n give_v high_a respect_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o recovery_n be_v in_o some_o case_n more_o strong_a than_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n without_o a_o recovery_n for_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v waist_n and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v before_o the_o waist_n do_v but_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n 24_o co._n ib._n 356._o 24_o 14_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o false_a and_o feign_a action_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n discontinuance_n recovery_n discontinuance_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o by_o default_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v against_o the_o recoveror_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o action_n be_v false_a and_o feign_a yet_o be_v a_o recovery_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o much_o respect_v in_o law_n that_o it_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n neither_o against_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o privity_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_fw-fr be_v destroy_v and_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o recoverer_n there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o privity_n and_o by_o the_o recovery_n all_o the_o reversion_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o recoveror_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o waist_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o so_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o bishop_n die_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o see_v be_v void_a do_v waste_v the_o successor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n
his_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la and_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o grievance_n and_o with_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o difference_n which_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o omit_v to_o do_v the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n to_o conceal_v they_o and_o therefore_o such_o concealment_n shall_v not_o annul_v the_o award_n that_o be_v make_v albeit_o it_o be_v make_v only_o of_o part_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 120_o b._n 3._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 24_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o will_v make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n plead_v plead_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v replication_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n albeit_o the_o bar_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v manage_v his_o own_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v case_n co._n l._n 8_o 133._o a._n 4._o in_o turner_n case_n so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n he_o plead_v two_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o his_o hand_n but_o show_v not_o that_o the_o corporation_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v court_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o patent_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n in_o that_o court_n that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 100_o l._n without_o mention_v any_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a contract_n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v by_o obligation_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o count_n good_a which_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v as_o full_a as_o he_o can_v 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o 25_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n plead_v plead_v the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n general_o and_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a or_o disjunctive_a and_o so_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o general_a affirmative_a be_v insufficient_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o show_v a_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v be_v not_o any_o breach_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n in_o this_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o will_v be_v always_o intend_v that_o every_o one_o will_v make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o cause_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 135._o a._n in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 6_o in_o debt_n to_o administrator_n upon_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v administration_n commit_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n administration_n administration_n because_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o that_o administration_n be_v repeal_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o bar_n that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o certain_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n yet_o the_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o b._n of_o c._n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n void_a but_o only_o voidable_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—ving_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 27_o it_o be_v not_o expect_v that_o tenant_n by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n because_o they_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n thereof_o by_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o terretenant_n case_n co._n lib._n â—â—4_n b._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o show_v a_o release_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o have_v both_o that_o and_o she_o in_o his_o power_n â—â—gestion_n 〈◊〉_d paâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—gestion_n 28_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v insert_v in_o letter_n patent_n raise_v always_o suspicion_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 110._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n in_o legate_n case_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v insert_v to_o work_v he_o some_o advantage_n so_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v white-acre_n and_o black-acre_n to_o i._o s._n with_o this_o clause_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la praemissa_fw-la etc._n etc._n à _fw-la nobis_fw-la concelata_fw-la &_o detenta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o patentée_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a so_o in_o 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n grant_v 58._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v licence_n to_o appropriate_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n to_o the_o prior_n of_o c._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la advocatio_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v mediate_o of_o the_o king_n here_o the_o licence_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o the_o book_n say_v the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n christian_n â—â—son_n 〈◊〉_d christian_n 29_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n have_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o another_o church_n b._n f._n n_n b._n 51._o b._n and_o the_o pension_n be_v withdraw_v or_o another_o parson_n take_v or_o claim_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v may_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v stop_v by_o a_o prohibition_n but_o shall_v have_v consultation_n also_o upon_o the_o prescription_n he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o it_o at_o his_o election_n but_o if_o he_o once_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o it_o he_o shall_v never_o after_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n â—â—change_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—change_n 30_o if_o the_o baron_n exchange_n land_n and_o after_o die_v n._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o n._n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n also_o of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n â—â—â—y_v rent-charge_n â—â—â—y_v 31_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n out_o of_o land_n for_o year_n for_o life_n a._n f.n.b._n 152._o a._n or_o in_o fee_n which_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o grantée_n have_v his_o election_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o whether_o he_o will_v distrain_v or_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o it_o howbeit_o if_o once_o he_o do_v either_o he_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o conclude_v for_o do_v the_o other_o for_o the_o law_n suppose_v he_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o his_o best_a advantage_n benefit_n the_o time_n be_v â—im_a that_o 〈◊〉_d benefit_n 32_o where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v benefit_n upon_o a_o act_n ca._n pl._n 16._o a._n 4._o in_o fogassae_n ca._n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o mortgagée_v 20_o l._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v the_o mortgager_n may_v pay_v it_o when_o he_o please_v for_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n viz._n the_o land_n again_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o another_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n he_o will_v give_v he_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n he_o may_v take_v she_o when_o he_o will_v so_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o subsidy_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o collector_n upon_o the_o weigh_v of_o the_o woad_n and_o a_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o weigh_v the_o law_n refer_v the_o time_n thereof_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o collector_n â—â—â—covin_n advantage_n â—â—lected_v â—â—â—covin_n 33_o in_o wimbish_n and_o tabbois_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n one_o argument_n to_o prove_v covin_z in_o the_o feme_fw-fr there_o be_v case_n pl._n 55._o b._n 2._o in_o vimbish_n
be_v deprive_v and_o that_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v for_o notitia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o noscendo_fw-la and_o exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termin_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a for_o notitia_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la claudicare_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 35._o b._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n 51._o if_o one_o let_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o i._n s._n for_o so_o many_o year_n lease_n a_o uncertain_a lease_n as_o i._o n._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o he_o have_v ten_o year_n in_o it_o such_o term_n shall_v i._o s_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o another_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 11_o year_n if_o i.s._n so_o long_o live_v because_o such_o lease_n have_v a_o certain_a commencement_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o i.s._n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v until_o the_o issue_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a shall_v come_v to_o full_a age_n this_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o the_o child_n will_v be_v bear_v and_o by_o consequent_a the_o commencement_n continuance_n and_o end_n of_o that_o lease_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o void_a so_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o 21_o l._n be_v levy_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n without_o livery_n this_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o land_n will_v hold_v to_o be_v every_o year_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yearly_a value_n vid._n plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 52._o vide_fw-la max._n 36._o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 60._o a._n 3._o gatewards_n case_n 53._o common_a by_o reason_n of_o commonancy_n be_v against_o reason_n commonancy_n common_a for_o commonancy_n for_o such_o a_o common_a be_v transitory_a and_o utter_o uncertain_a because_o it_o follow_v the_o person_n and_o that_o for_o no_o certain_a time_n or_o estate_n but_o only_o during_o his_o inhabitancy_n which_o kind_n of_o interest_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v for_o custom_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o that_o which_o have_v certainty_n and_o continuance_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 68_o b._n trolops_n case_n 54._o a_o bishop_n certify_v in_o general_a that_o i.s._n be_v excommunicate_a excommunication_n excommunication_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v the_o particular_a cause_n in_o certain_a wherefore_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 91._o a._n 4._o frances_n case_n 55._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i.s._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n devise_n devise_n disturbance_n by_o parol_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o heir_n that_o claim_v interest_n must_v allege_v some_o special_a disturbance_n in_o certain_a by_o some_o act_n do_v as_o by_o shut_v the_o door_n upon_o they_o lay_v hand_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o like_a whereunto_o the_o other_o party_n may_v make_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o whereupon_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v and_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n or_o no._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 121._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n benhams_n case_n 56._o regular_o plea._n uncertain_a plea._n those_o that_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n except_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n shall_v plead_v the_o particular_a cause_n in_o certain_a wherefore_o the_o party_n be_v so_o fine_v or_o imprison_v and_o not_o in_o a_o general_a or_o uncertain_a manner_n because_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o party_n fine_v or_o imprison_v the_o cause_n be_v traversable_a as_o the_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o the_o act_n and_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n for_o they_o be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v uncertain_o plead_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 135._o a._n 4._o in_o john_n nedham_n case_n 57_o a_o administrator_n can_v plead_v uncertain_o and_o in_o general_a like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v they_o in_o certain_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o intestate_a have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a diocese_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 155._o a._n 3._o in_o edw._n althams_n case_n 58._o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n give_v good_n to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o i._o s_n who_o have_v divers_a son_n here_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v averment_n which_o son_n he_o mean_v for_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n upon_o this_o deed_n this_o gift_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o averment_n vide_fw-la 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 18._o a._n 2._o ann_n bedingfeilds_n case_n 59_o in_o dower_n upon_o plea_n of_o detainer_n of_o charter_n in_o bar_n thereof_o charter_n detainer_n of_o charter_n the_o heir_n must_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o charter_n or_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o chest_n or_o box_n lock_v or_o seal_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v join_v thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o plead_v detainer_n of_o charter_n in_o general_a for_o that_o be_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n see_v also_o co._n l._n 9_o 110._o a._n 2._o mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 25._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o strata_n mercella_n 60._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n plea._n uncertain_a plea._n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi abbas_n licite_fw-la habuit_fw-la bona_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o show_v not_o his_o case_n in_o so_o certain_a and_o special_a manner_n that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v whether_o the_o abbot_n by_o the_o law_n have_v felon_n good_n or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o his_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 22_o e._n 4._o 40._o the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n where_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o b._n such_o a_o day_n and_o show_v the_o obligee_n or_o his_o council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o 40_o s._n which_o he_o claim_v out_o of_o two_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o come_v to_o b._n at_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o offer_v to_o show_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n and_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o see_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v what_o manner_n of_o discharge_n in_o certain_a he_o offer_v to_o show_v viz._n a_o release_n unity_n of_o possession_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o discharge_n whereupon_o the_o court_n may_v have_v adjudge_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a or_o no._n verdict_n ravishment_n of_o guard_n a_o uncertain_a verdict_n 61._o in_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n case_n co._n 9_o 74._o a._n 3._o in_o doctor_n huâ—sers_n case_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o 35._o the_o juror_n find_v general_o that_o the_o ward_n be_v marry_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n he_o be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o insufficient_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o thereby_o leave_v uncertain_a who_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v marry_v viz._n whether_o the_o ravishor_n a_o stranger_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o or_o that_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n marry_v himself_o but_o also_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v marry_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o ravishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 30_o e._n 3._o 23._o that_o the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o the_o judge_n may_v clear_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o by_o consequent_a ambiguous_a and_o uncertain_a verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a as_o in_o 40_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n they_o plead_v full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n the_o juror_n find_v that_o they_o have_v good_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o do_v not_o say_v to_o what_o value_n and_o for_o this_o uncertainty_n their_o verdict_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o void_a see_v more_o authority_n
may_v aver_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o damage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pray_v judgement_n and_o enter_v at_o his_o election_n but_o where_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o can_v aver_v he_o tenant_n but_o pray_v his_o judgement_n and_o enter_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o foot_o and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v 691._o littl._n §._o 691._o and_o his_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o utter_o disclaim_v in_o the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n two_o one_o patent_n better_o than_o two_o 2_o when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o reversion_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n the_o ancient_a form_n be_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o beside_o by_o another_o patent_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o way_n a_o good_a estate_n pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n howbeit_o to_o pass_v these_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v they_o in_o several_a patent_n and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n office_n seizure_n office_n 3_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n reynolds_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o seizure_n without_o office_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o of_o a_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n &_o frustra_fw-la fit_a etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a and_o whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o that_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o any_o seizure_n 54._o 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n finch_n fol._n 54._o 4_o one_o that_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n vouchee_n vouchee_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n avow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o attorney_n without_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 5_o m._n lease_n for_o 21_o year_n unto_o s._n and_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a surrender_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o by_o fine_a for_o 8._o year_n and_o hereupon_o s._n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o m._n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v albeit_o s._n do_v not_o surrender_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n m._n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n 170._o 4_o e._n 3._o 170._o 6_o the_o demandant_n may_v waive_n issue_v upon_o counterplea_n of_o voucher_n issue_n waiver_v of_o issue_n and_o grant_v the_o voucher_n for_o if_o the_o enquest_n pass_v the_o tenant_n can_v have_v more_o b._n 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n 7_o one_o that_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n debtor_n king_n debtor_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v without_o process_n 8._o dyer_n 59_o â—_o 14._o 36_o h._n 8._o 8_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n have_v return_n award_v upon_o nonsute_n of_o the_o plaintif_a replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr and_o upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la per_fw-la querentem_fw-la and_o thereupon_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o sue_v a_o second_o deliverance_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v the_o second_o deliverance_n for_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o not_o for_o the_o cattle_n deliver_v upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la be_v deliver_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la will_v be_v also_o discharge_v el._n dyer_n 19â—_n 24._o 2_o 3._o el._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midd._n have_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n against_o one_o kemp_n attachment_n cap._n satisfac_fw-la &_o a_o attachment_n and_o likewise_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o at_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n suit_n both_o returnable_a the_o same_o term_n into_o the_o c._n b._n but_o the_o attachment_n be_v returnable_a first_o upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o body_n into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o will_v return_v the_o ca._n sa_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o howbeit_o upon_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o protonotary_n the_o justice_n send_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o he_o and_o will_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ca._n sa._n there_o be_v a_o former_a judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o record_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 214._o 47._o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o 1._o 2._o eliz._n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o waste_n a_o writ_n issue_v waste_n waste_n that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o case_n necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v then_o go_v in_o person_n according_a to_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o vasto_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n to_o the_o distress_n 178_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la 1_o regular_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n annuity_n abbot_n annuity_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n can_v disclaim_v 1._o co_z inst_z p_o rs_fw-la 1._o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o do_v any_o act_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o house_n or_o benefice_n but_o what_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o successor_n yet_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 1._o case_n 4._o &_o 93_o 10._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 2_o if_o the_o plaintif_n allege_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 3._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o any_o cause_n against_o any_o of_o the_o coroner_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o against_o all_o of_o they_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v certain_a elisor_n or_o eslior_n so_o naname_v of_o the_o french_a word_n eslire_fw-la to_o choose_v because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o court_n against_o who_o return_n no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n howbeit_o challenge_n may_v be_v yet_o make_v to_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o present_o examine_v and_o settle_v in_o court_n for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n partition_n partition_n 3_o a_o partition_n of_o entail_v land_n between_o parcener_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 173._o b._n 1._o be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o ever_o albeit_o
therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o one_o particular_a person_n shall_v bring_v the_o action_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o person_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n every_o one_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v 100_o time_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v both_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a._n 4_o in_o beecheâ—s_n case_n 7_o in_o all_o cause_n real_a or_o personal_a amerciaâ—ent_fw-fr amerciaâ—ent_fw-fr when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n and_o divers_a tenant_n or_o defendant_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n may_v be_v divers_a time_n amerce_v but_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o amerce_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o râ—_n godfrey_n case_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v amerciament_n amerciament_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n before_o the_o justice_n viz._n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o that_o be_v to_o punish_v he_o twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 51._o b._n 1._o in_o lifords_n case_n 9_o if_o my_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v disseisin_n disseisin_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o second_o disseisor_n because_o than_o he_o will_v be_v double_o charge_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n viz._n by_o i_o and_o the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n i_o shall_v recover_v all_o the_o mesne_fw-la profit_v against_o the_o first_o disseisor_n his_o servant_n and_o other_o who_o have_v commit_v trespass_n by_o his_o command_n and_o in_o his_o right_n d._n f._n n._n b._n 39_o d._n 10_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o one_o damage_n damage_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n against_o the_o plaintif_n and_o recover_v in_o the_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v two_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n viz._n to_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o both_o action_n and_o two_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n howbeit_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v damage_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o disturbance_n g._n f.n.b._n 43._o g._n 11_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v prohibition_n prohibition_n 12_o vide_fw-la hob._n 2._o incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la &_o nominis_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o satisfy_v coke_n hob._n 128._o pa_z &_o coke_n 13_o two_o information_n exhibit_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o same_o man_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v both_o quash_v information_n information_n 186_o it_o fly_v and_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o evil_n 123._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 88_o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 123._o 1_o the_o heir_n of_o land_n in_o soccage_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o person_n soccage_n heir_n in_o soccage_n unto_o who_o the_o inheritance_n by_o any_o possibility_n may_v or_o can_v descend_v lest_o by_o undirect_a practice_n he_o may_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o have_v land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a die_v the_o young_a brother_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o possibility_n the_o elder_a brother_n may_v inherit_v the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o young_a die_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n may_v be_v heir_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n in_o lib._n rubr._n cap._n 70._o be_v nullus_fw-la haeredipetae_fw-la svo_fw-la propinquo_fw-la vel_fw-la extraneo_fw-la periculosa_fw-la sarè_v custodia_fw-la committatur_fw-la and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v our_o ancient_a author_n as_o bracton_n l._n 2._o fol._n 87._o brit._n fol._n 163._o fleta_n l._n 1._o cap._n 10._o fortesc_n cap._n 40._o howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n vide_fw-la fort._n ibidem_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 100_o a._n 3._o 2_o to_o prevent_v suit_n and_o trouble_n prevention_n writ_n of_o prevention_n there_o be_v six_o writ_n in_o law_n that_o may_v â—e_v maintain_v quia_fw-la timet_fw-la before_o any_o molestation_n distress_n or_o impleading_a as_o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n before_o he_o be_v distrain_v 2._o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v 3._o a_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o any_o distress_n or_o vexation_n 4._o an_fw-mi audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o any_o execution_n sue_v 5._o a_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la before_o any_o default_n of_o enclosure_n 6._o at_fw-fr ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v before_o any_o distress_n or_o molestation_n and_o these_o be_v call_v brevia_fw-la anticipantia_fw-la writ_n of_o prevention_n verdict_n to_o prevent_v false_a verdict_n 3_o to_o prevent_v false_a verdict_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 228_o a._n 1._o if_o the_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v unto_o they_o at_o barr_n do_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n it_o be_v finable_a but_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n howbeit_o if_o before_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintif_a if_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o he_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la howbeit_o if_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o verdict_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o do_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n like_a the_o like_a 4_o if_o the_o plaintif_a after_o evidence_n give_v 2_o co._n ibid._n a._n 2_o and_o the_o jury_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n or_o any_o for_o he_o do_v deliver_v any_o letter_n from_o the_o plaintif_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n or_o any_o evidence_n or_o any_o escrowl_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o the_o jury_n carry_v away_o any_o writing_n unseal_v which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o open_a court_n this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n albeit_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v carry_v it_o with_o they_o like_a the_o like_a 5_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v a_o imprisonment_n and_o without_o speech_n with_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o if_o they_o be_v agree_v after_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n give_v a_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v stand_v but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n of_o life_n and_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o they_o must_v give_v it_o open_o in_o court_n law-wager_n law-wager_n 6_o in_o no_o case_n where_o a_o contempt_n trespass_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 295._o a._n 2._o deceit_n or_o injury_n be_v suppose_v in_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o a_o oath_n to_o discharge_v himself_o in_o those_o case_n only_o in_o some_o other_o case_n as_o debt_n detinue_n and_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v by_o law_n to_o wage_v his_o
peace_n against_o another_o slander_n slander_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n they_o who_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v will_v not_o dare_v to_o make_v such_o complaint_n case_n co._n ibid._n siâ—_n r_o ch_z buckleys_n case_n for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o another_o contain_v divers_a scandalous_a accusation_n albeit_o they_o be_v false_a yet_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v examinable_a in_o that_o court_n because_o the_o proceed_v be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n whereunto_o the_o law_n give_v favour_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v dyer_n 11_o eliz._n 285._o pl._n 37._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 2._o in_o tirringhams_n case_n 20_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o lord_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o arable_a land_n tillage_n tillage_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a cattle_n that_o gain_v and_o composs_v the_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o liberty_n be_v tacit_a employ_v in_o the_o feoffment_n for_o he_o can_v not_o plough_v and_o compass_v the_o land_n without_o cattle_n and_o they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o pasture_n to_o sustain_v they_o but_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v principal_o give_v he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n &_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o begin_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o tillage_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4_o h._n 6._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n howbeit_o it_o be_v only_o appendant_a to_o the_o ancient_a arable_a hyde_n and_o gain_n and_o only_o for_o horse_n and_o ox_n to_o plough_v the_o land_n and_o for_o cow_n and_o sheep_n to_o manure_v it_o and_o all_o this_o for_o the_o melioration_n and_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 124_o b._n 2_o in_o bâ—verleys_n case_n 21_o no_o felony_n or_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o purpose_n nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la felonia_fw-la mentis_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la quia_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o mad_a man_n can_v commit_v felony_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o felonious_a intent_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la kill_v her_o husband_n it_o can_v be_v petty_a treason_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o kill_v or_o offer_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n that_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o the_o king_n est_fw-la caput_fw-la et_fw-la salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v reus_n criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la case_n co._n l_o 5._o 63._o a_o 2._o in_o the_o chamberlâ—â—n_n of_o london_n case_n 23_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n by-lawe_n by-lawe_n or_o of_o a_o highway_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v general_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o also_o corporation_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o constitution_n without_o custom_n or_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n common_a highway_n or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 8._o e._n 2._o assize_n 413._o 21_o e._n 4._o 54._o 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o &_o 40._o 4._o co._n l._n 5._o 63._o â—_o 4._o 23_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n for_o bring_v of_o cloth_n to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v search_v constitution_n constitution_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o penny_n for_o tallage_n upon_o every_o cloth_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a constitution_n because_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o for_o any_o private_a profit_n constitution_n constitution_n 24_o in_o 37_o eliz._n 1695._o the_o term_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o st._n albon_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 64._o a._n clerk_n case_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v there_o for_o the_o assess_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o prepare_n of_o court_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o term_n and_o every_o inhabitant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o pay_v his_o respective_a assessment_n on_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n clerk_n a_o alderman_n who_o also_o consent_v to_o the_o assessment_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o proportion_n and_o thereupon_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o mayor_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v because_o the_o constitution_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v upon_o a_o pein_n of_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o the_o mayor_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o distress_n or_o action_n because_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la that_o the_o town_n shall_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o term_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o e._n 6._o who_o do_v incorporate_v they_o have_v grant_v they_o power_n to_o make_v ordinance_n albeit_o corporation_n within_o time_n &c._n &c._n can_v have_v that_o privilege_n but_o by_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la privato_fw-la see_v co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n transferrable_a penalty_n of_o statute_n not_o transferrable_a 25_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n statute_n co._n l._n 7._o 36._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statute_n the_o king_n can_v give_v the_o penalty_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o any_o subject_n or_o give_v he_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o or_o to_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o licenses_fw-la in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v make_v for_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n trust_v with_o it_o this_o confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o can_v transferr_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n or_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o to_o any_o private_a use_n because_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o one_o act_n he_o may_v also_o grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o two_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la populous_a dangerous_a to_o have_v london_n too_o populous_a 26_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o a_o foreiner_n shall_v not_o sell_v by_o retail_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o it_o be_v beneficial_a not_o only_o for_o the_o citizen_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o confluence_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o london_n which_o confluence_n may_v produce_v 3._o great_a inconvenience_n 1._o impoverishment_n of_o all_o the_o good_a town_n in_o england_n 2._o depopulation_n of_o town_n in_o every_o country_n 3._o destruction_n in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o tradesman_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v
the_o rent_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o grantée_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a &_o not_o survive_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v come_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n thereof_o &_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o of_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n viz._n to_o the_o one_o 10_o s_o &_o to_o the_o other_o â—0_n s._n yet_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o shall_v also_o join_v in_o action_n for_o the_o same_o co._n l._n 5._o 8._o a._n 2._o case_n of_o lease_n justice_n windhams_n case_n like_a the_o like_a 12_o if_o two_o coparcener_n by_o deed_n indent_v alien_a both_o their_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n b._n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 4._o 38_o e._n â—_o 26._o b._n render_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o that_o rent_n but_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a because_o their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v be_v in_o coparcenary_a common_a joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a 13_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v disseise_v 3._o littl._n §_o 311._o co_n ibid._n 195._o b._n 3._o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o several_a assize_n for_o his_o moiety_n because_o they_o claim_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n but_o if_o 20_o joyntenant_n be_v disseise_v they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n in_o all_o their_o name_n because_o they_o have_v but_o one_o joint_a title_n like_a the_o like_a 14_o if_o there_o be_v three_o joyntenant_n 1._o littl._n §_o 312._o co._n ibid._n 196._o a._n 1._o and_o one_o release_v to_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o other_o two_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o other_o shall_v have_v one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n for_o the_o two_o part_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o a_o joint_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o part_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o several_a assize_n of_o that_o in_o his_o own_o name_n because_o of_o that_o part_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o have_v title_n to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o release_n and_o not_o only_o by_o force_n of_o the_o jointure_n coparcener_n coparcener_n 15_o if_o two_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n each_o of_o they_o a_o son_n and_o die_v 4._o littl._n §_o 313._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 196._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o son_n before_o partition_n be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o although_o they_o claim_v by_o several_a title_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a descent_n from_o their_o mother_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n entire_o descend_v from_o their_o grandfather_n to_o their_o mother_n they_o be_v in_o law_n account_v parcener_n and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o consequent_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a 16_o in_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v sever_v in_o action_n because_o they_o have_v several_a freehold_n and_o claim_v by_o several_a title_n 2._o co_n ibid._n 195._o b._n 3._o 198._o a._n 2._o but_o they_o shall_v have_v action_n personal_a joint_o in_o all_o their_o name_n as_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o account_n against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o their_o manor_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o survivor_n take_v place_n because_o these_o action_n find_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o not_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o trespass_n and_o damage_n do_v unto_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v joint_o prosecute_v and_o shall_v also_o joint_o survive_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o coparcener_n mortgage_n mortgage_n 17_o if_o the_o feoffée_v in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n b._n littl_n §_o 339._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n which_o shall_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o money_n at_o the_o first_o accrue_v unto_o the_o feoffée_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o duty_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lend_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o feoffée_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o duty_n man_n a_o mad_a man_n 18_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o felony_n a._n co._n ibid._n 247._o b._n 1._o ubi_fw-la vid._n pl._n a_o plough_v 19_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o a_o mad_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o that_o in_o those_o cause_n actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v amen_n that_o be_v sine_fw-la ment_fw-la and_o therefore_o his_o madness_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o not_o his_o intention_n he_o be_v excusable_a c._n l._n 4._o 124._o b._n 2._o beverleys_n case_n â—laim_v entry_n and_o â—laim_v 19_o littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 253._o b._n 1_o 2._o dare_v not_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o beat_v maym_v or_o death_n that_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n every_o doubt_n or_o fear_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o must_v concern_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n &_o not_o of_o his_o house_n or_o good_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o burn_a his_o house_n or_o of_o take_v away_o or_o spoil_v his_o good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v he_o forbear_v to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o claim_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o same_o again_o or_o at_o least_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o they_o without_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n and_o here_o also_o though_o the_o fear_n do_v concern_v the_o person_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o vain_a fear_n but_o such_o as_o may_v just_o cause_v a_o constant_a man_n to_o be_v afraid_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o overt_a act_n as_o if_o the_o adverse_a party_n lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o way_n with_o weapon_n or_o by_o word_n menace_v to_o beat_v etc._n bract._n lib._n 2._o 16._o b._n brit._n 19_o 66._o etc._n etc._n maim_n kill_v or_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la 3._o co_n ibid._n 266._o a._n 3._o 20_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n tail_n discontinuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o naked_a right_n and_o here_o if_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o must_v then_o by_o consequence_n leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o discontinuee_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n neither_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v the_o donor_n have_v the_o reversion_n again_o against_o hâ—s_n own_o release_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 355._o a._n 2._o 21_o whereas_o divers_a hold_n opinion_n that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n waste_n waste_n a_o quòd_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v not_o because_o the_o default_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o default_n there_o go_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr vafto_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la vastum_fw-la predict_v a._n the_o defendant_n fecit_fw-la so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v evidence_n and_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o no_o waist_n be_v do_v as_o in_o a_o assize_n albeit_o it_o be_v award_v by_o
nec_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n be_v not_o for_o profit_v but_o to_o prevent_v suit_n in_o champion_n country_n for_o the_o reciprocal_a escape_n of_o the_o one_o town_n into_o the_o other_o subsequent_a condition_n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a 36_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n 1._o ughtred_n case_n be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o or_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o the_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o in_o his_o count_n and_o aver_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o there_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v in_o he_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o be_v not_o in_o he_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n pass_v present_o and_o ve_v in_o the_o grantée_n and_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la on_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o by_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o the_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v count_v general_o without_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v by_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o make_v for_o he_o and_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n but_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o produce_v that_o which_o make_v against_o he_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 25._o 20._o tree_n a_o copiholder_n may_v lop_v tree_n 37_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 63._o swain_n case_n within_o which_o the_o copiholder_n may_v by_o custom_n lop_v the_o timber_n tree_n for_o estover_n and_o necessary_a repair_n of_o fence_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o a._n for_o 21_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n a_o copyhold_n tenant_n have_v land_n upon_o which_o such_o timber_n grow_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o who_o be_v admit_v by_o a._n the_o lessée_fw-fr of_o the_o manor_n and_o lop_v the_o tree_n for_o necessary_a repair_n of_o fence_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n tenant_n be_v admit_v by_o a._n who_o have_v no_o interest_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exception_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a_o brown_n case_n fol._n 23._o b_o clerk_n and_o pennyfathers_n case_n &_o fol._n 24._o a._n p._n 26._o eliz._n &_o 29._o b._n 2._o bunting_n case_n have_v power_n to_o lop_v they_o because_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v quám_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v lawful_o lop_v they_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o copiholder_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v that_o which_o establish_v and_o make_v it_o firm_a to_o the_o grantée_n so_o that_o although_o the_o grant_v be_v new_a yet_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v ancient_a and_o so_o ancient_a that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o excee_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n vide_fw-la co._n 4._o 27._o b._n taverner_n case_n &_o 28_o b._n westick_n case_n vide_fw-la 30._o 22_o 23._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 81._o agnes_n gore_v case_n 38_o gore_n the_o husband_n of_o agnes_n be_v sick_a intend_v it_o may_v be_v murder_n though_o not_o intend_v roper_n the_o father_n of_o agnes_n procure_v a_o electuary_n of_o martin_n the_o apothecary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n grey_n into_o which_o agnes_n secret_o put_v ratsbane_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n and_o the_o 18_o of_o may_n give_v part_n thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n who_o thereupon_o become_v very_o sick_a roper_n also_o and_o another_o eat_a part_n thereof_o become_v very_o sick_a at_o last_o martin_n be_v tax_v for_o make_v the_o electuary_n in_o that_o manner_n the_o 21_o of_o may_n stir_v it_o and_o also_o eat_v part_n thereof_o and_o die_v the_o next_o day_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o agnes_n and_o that_o this_o case_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o sanders_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 474._o plough_v 474._o although_o martin_n by_o stir_v it_o make_v the_o poison_n more_o forcible_a for_o the_o stir_a etc._n etc._n without_o put_v in_o the_o poison_n can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o law_n join_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v the_o poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o viz._n the_o death_n of_o martin_n for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o poison_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o poison_n and_o death_n of_o martin_n be_v the_o event_n quià _fw-la eventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la eventus_fw-la quià _fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la so_o if_o a._n put_v poison_n into_o wine_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v b._n and_o c._n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v sugar_n stir_v it_o drinks_z it_o and_z dies_z this_o be_v murder_n in_o a._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o ratsbane_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v rat_n and_o one_o take_v it_o eats_z it_z and_z dies_z for_o there_o be_v no_o felonious_a intent_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n connyes_n case_n 39_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n a_o infant_n shall_v do_v his_o service_n etc._n etc._n attornement_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n be_v good_a and_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n because_o at_o first_o the_o lord_n depart_v with_o the_o land_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o perform_v service_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o law_n call_v tenant_n paravaile_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o have_v benefit_n and_o avail_v above_o the_o service_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenure_n that_o when_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o tenancy_n paravaile_v by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n arrere_fw-la during_o the_o minority_n and_o shall_v not_o therefore_o have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 113._o a._n maryes_fw-mi case_n 40_o for_o every_o feed_n of_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o a_o common_a contrà _fw-la trespass_n for_o common_a &_o contrà _fw-la the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n nor_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o his_o case_n lie_v but_o the_o depasture_v aught_o to_o be_v such_o per_fw-la quòd_fw-la le_fw-fr commoner_n etc._n etc._n common_a the_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la sed_fw-la proficium_fw-la suuminde_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la amisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v so_o little_a that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o loss_n but_o that_o still_o sufficient_a remain_v for_o he_o to_o depasture_n his_o cattle_n in_o that_o case_n the_o commonor_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o stranger_n cattle_n damage_n fesant_n neither_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o action_n for_o it_o but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o action_n so_o if_o a_o servant_n be_v beat_v the_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o that_o battery_n except_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o lose_v his_o servant_n service_n but_o the_o servant_n for_o every_o slight_a battery_n may_v have_v a_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o master_n receive_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o personal_a battery_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la
servitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n amisit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o original_a act_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n but_o the_o consequent_a upon_o it_o viz._n the_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a as_o above_z say_v good_a a_o release_n of_o remainder_n of_o a_o temr_n good_a 41_o quando_fw-la diversi_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la statum_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 49._o a._n 14_o lampet_n case_n plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la lex_fw-la actum_fw-la originalem_fw-la quia_fw-la cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n demise_v the_o term_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o b._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o lease_n c._n release_v to_o b._n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a because_o c._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n the_o whole_a estate_n and_o term_n of_o year_n be_v in_o b._n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o b_o c._n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o lease_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o c._n by_o that_o release_n have_v extinguish_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o term_n and_o have_v fix_v it_o in_o b._n because_o the_o devise_n by_o a._n and_o the_o assent_n of_o b._n the_o executor_n appear_v by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o release_n be_v as_o the_o original_n and_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o death_n of_o b._n be_v but_o a_o mean_a to_o bring_v the_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a interest_n accrue_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o c._n have_v not_o only_o a_o possibility_n b._n fulwoods_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 66._o b._n but_o likewise_o such_o a_o interest_n as_o may_v well_o be_v release_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o grant_n by_o c._n to_o a_o stranger_n have_v be_v void_a sewer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 42_o every_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 140._o a_o kigheleye_n case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o 4_o cause_n 1_o the_o material_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n 2_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n with_o convenient_a circumstance_n 3_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v their_o authority_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n 4_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la pro_fw-la privato_fw-la the_o consideration_n whereof_o will_v be_v as_o so_o many_o sea-mark_n to_o direct_v the_o commissioner_n how_o to_o steer_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o liberty_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o viz._n to_o make_v such_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v mean_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o every_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o have_v duo_fw-la grana_fw-la salis_fw-la viz._n unum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la insipidus_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la diabolus_fw-la and_o discretion_n be_v well_o describe_v to_o be_v scire_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la joint_a fine_a in_o a_o leet_n ought_v to_o be_v distinct_a and_o not_o joint_a 43_o in_o a_o léet_n a_o fine_a of_o 6_o li._n put_v upon_o all_o the_o juror_n joint_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 42._o b._n godfrey_n case_n by_o the_o steward_n because_o they_o will_v not_o present_v a_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o ought_v to_o present_v be_v not_o due_o impose_v but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v assess_v upon_o they_o several_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n which_o occasion_v the_o fine_a be_v several_a because_o the_o refusal_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v several_a and_o personal_a and_o the_o refusal_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o refusal_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ready_a to_o present_v only_o those_o that_o refuse_v be_v to_o be_v fine_v etc._n etc._n feasant_a damage_n feasant_a 44_o if_o a_o man_n take_v beast_n damage_n fesant_n g._n fitz._n 69._o g._n and_o the_o other_o offer_v sufficient_a amends_o and_o he_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n here_o if_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o beast_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o detinue_n of_o they_o and_o not_o for_o their_o take_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o take_v they_o be_v lawful_a h._n fitz._n 79._o h._n 45_o the_o peace_n ought_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o any_o without_o good_a cause_n peace_n bind_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o party_n complain_v use_v to_o make_v oath_n before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n etc._n etc._n of_o some_o corporal_a damage_n and_o do_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n for_o malice_n against_o his_o adversary_n the_o like_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o of_o peace_n d._n fitz._n 95._o d._n 46_o if_o a_o man_n win_v another_o money_n with_o false_a die_n die_n cheat_v at_o die_n he_o that_o be_v deceive_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o party_n so_o deceive_v he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o entice_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o play_v yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v well_o maintain_v that_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o excitation_n to_o play_v at_o dice_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o cast_n of_o the_o false_a die_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o he_o win_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n l._n fitz._n 104._o l._n 47_o if_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n dure_v dure_v or_o statute_n merchant_n by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quarela_fw-la to_o avoid_v it_o because_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o case_n plough_v 19_o a._n fogassae_n case_n 48_o if_o a_o man_n by_o dure_v be_v compel_v to_o seal_v a_o bond_n compulsion_n dure_v or_o other_o compulsion_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n arm_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n or_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n kill_v a_o man_n they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o their_o ignorance_n and_o not_o any_o wicked_a intention_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o bivishams_n m._n 20._o h._n 7._o 12._o per_fw-la reed_n plough_v 26._o b._n 4._o colthrist_n and_o bivishams_n 49_o if_o one_o retain_v another_o to_o serve_v a_o year_n for_o 20_o s._n wage_n here_o service_n wage_n for_o a_o year_n service_n if_o the_o servant_n demand_v the_o 20_o s._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a viz._n that_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v certain_a because_o his_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o time_n and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n crown_n plough_v 98._o a._n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 50_o in_o oliver_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n murder_n all_o principal_a in_o murder_n those_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o abbet_v the_o murderer_n be_v as_o well_o principal_n as_o those_o that_o kill_v he_o because_o the_o number_n of_o they_o then_o present_a and_o ready_a to_o strike_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o terror_n and_o of_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o a_o occasion_n to_o make_v he_o despair_v of_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o consequent_a that_o terror_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o receive_v his_o wound_n and_o the_o wound_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n crown_n plough_v 99_o b._n 101._o a._n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 51_o among_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o commentary_n kill_v murder_n though_o the_o party_n intend_v not_o kill_v divers_a person_n have_v a_o malicious_a intention_n to_o murder_v doctor_n ellis_n kill_v his_o
&_o 141._o a._n 4._o in_o beamonts_n case_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o 56_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n thereon_o a_o marriage_n dissolve_v anâ—_n so_o a_o entail_v ground_v thereon_o be_v divorce_v viz._n by_o such_o a_o divorce_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n ab_fw-la inito_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v ever_o after_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n because_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v have_v heir_n inheritable_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v dissolve_v the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o be_v thereby_o also_o determine_v and_o extinct_a marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 76._o a._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 57_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n court_n erroneous_a proceed_v in_o court_n and_o proceed_v inversa_fw-la ordine_fw-la or_o erroneous_o there_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v either_o against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v or_o against_o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n or_o process_n of_o the_o court_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la à _fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a case_n co._n l._n 10._o 96._o a._n 〈◊〉_d edw._n seyâ—â—ors_n case_n 24_o e._n 3._o 28._o in_o caloys_n case_n 58_o tenant_n in_o tail_n determine_v dower_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o the_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n the_o bargainée_n have_v a_o estate_n descendable_a to_o his_o heir_n but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n exepctant_fw-la upon_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o here_o likewise_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o bargainée_n will_v be_v endow_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o dower_n which_o depend_v upon_o that_o estate_n shall_v determine_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 96._o b._n 1._o edw_n soymor_n case_n 59_o tenant_n in_o tail_n determine_v warranty_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o also_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n &_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a._n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o shall_v not_o this_o warranty_n bar_v his_o remainder_n for_o every_o warranty_n ought_v to_o be_v knit_v and_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o that_o a_o warranty_n have_v his_o essence_n by_o dependency_n upon_o some_o estate_n now_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o be_v not_o displace_v nor_o devest_v but_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o he_o because_o a._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o after_o be_v seize_v of_o his_o remainder_n now_o than_o if_o the_o warranty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n the_o conusée_fw-fr by_o his_o feoffment_n or_o other_o act_n can_v extend_v if_o far_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n unto_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o warranty_n which_o have_v his_o essence_n by_o dependency_n be_v also_o determine_v because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n leave_v to_o support_v it_o etc._n etc._n b._n 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n co._n l._n 21._o 27._o b._n 60_o in_o assize_n before_o stouffe_n and_o other_o in_o the_o country_n bind_v a_o man_n unlâ—tered_v not_o bind_v the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n in_o plea_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n comprehend_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n deâ—d_n warranty_n void_a as_o welâ—_n the_o deâ—d_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lay_a man_n not_o letter_v and_o the_o deed_n with_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o man_n unlettered_a but_o be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v two_o several_a clause_n and_o that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v well_o and_o true_o read_v unto_o he_o yet_o because_o the_o same_o warrant_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n unto_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n be_v adjudge_v void_a also_o etc._n etc._n defeat_v warranty_n defeat_v 61_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o of_o land_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 135._o g._n if_o the_o feoffee_n make_v feoffment_n over_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v destroy_v the_o warranty_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n endow_v the_o father_n in_o by_o tort_n the_o heir_n by_o remitter_n the_o feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v 62_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n and_o after_o he_o enter_v f._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o f._n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v seize_v by_o which_o his_o heir_n enter_v here_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o title_n that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o baron_n that_o so_o die_v seize_v shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n because_o that_o estate_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n by_o tort_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ancestor_n by_o right_n etc._n etc._n land_n feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o of_o the_o land_n 63_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o g._n and_o after_o the_o donor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o donor_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v yet_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n because_o that_o do_v still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v as_o be_v the_o rent_n it_o a_o remainder_n must_v have_v a_o estate_n to_o support_v it_o 64_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o precede_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o and_o if_o that_o precede_a estate_n fail_v case_n pl._n co._n 35._o a._n in_o colthrist_n case_n the_o remainder_n fail_v also_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o monk_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n have_v be_v void_a because_o the_o monk_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o take_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n precede_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o then_o ex_fw-la consequente_a the_o remainder_n be_v void_a also_o restore_v appropriation_n disappropriate_a ancient_a demesn_a restore_v 65_o a_o church_n appropriate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n b._n 3_o e._n 3._o 74._o b._n become_v disappropriate_a if_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v finch_n 14._o 66_o a_o dissesor_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a 8._o 49_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o lord_n confirm_v unto_o he_o to_o hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o dissesee_v reentreth_a now_o shall_v
action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n either_o by_o rasure_n addition_n or_o other_o alteration_n or_o by_o break_v the_o seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v once_o a_o deed_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o without_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o hawood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v here_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o juror_n that_o if_o they_o find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 6_o 15._o a._n 1._o trepor_n case_n 9_o if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n confirmation_n lease_n and_o confirmation_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o brown_n mich._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n fol._n 234_o 235._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi father_n a_o daughter_n iâ—_n ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o she_o be_v yet_o heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o if_o the_o father_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o shall_v the_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o son_n be_v now_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o no_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n calvin_n case_n 11_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v they_o a_o subject_a bear_v or_o not_o postnati_a antenati_a &_o postnati_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n under_o who_o ligeance_n he_o be_v bear_v do_v afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_a in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n etc._n etc._n late_o â—â—ttle_o in_o â—und_v tender_a 〈◊〉_d late_o 12_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o distress_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 147._o 2._o 4._o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n make_v the_o distress_n tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o distress_n and_o before_o the_o imparkment_n make_v the_o detainer_n but_o not_o the_o take_v tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o imparkment_n make_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tortuous_a for_o than_o it_o come_v too_o late_o in_o regard_n the_o cause_n be_v then_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v there_o determine_v 13_o distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la b._n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n anna_n bedingfeilds_n case_n â—ile_n â—state_n to_o the_o â—st_a issue_n in_o â—ile_n 14_o thomas_n bowl_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n with_o anne_n hide_v case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 80._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o their_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n before_o issue_n have_v thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n until_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n be_v divide_v viz._n thomas_n and_o anne_n become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n â—ords_n â—landerous_a â—ords_n 15_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n &_o a_o traitor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 131._o a._n 1._o ja._n osborn_v case_n be_v all_o speak_v together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n general_o for_o all_o the_o word_n herein_o they_o do_v well_o for_o all_o those_o word_n take_v together_o make_v but_o one_o scandal_n and_o albeit_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n speak_v apart_o by_o themselves_o yet_o be_v speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o couple_v with_o the_o other_o word_n and_o a_o traitor_n which_o be_v indeed_o actionable_a they_o aggravate_v they_o and_o make_v they_o worse_o howbeit_o if_o at_o one_o time_n the_o defendant_n call_v the_o plaintiff_n traitor_n and_o at_o another_o time_n he_o call_v he_o arrant_a knave_n and_o cosener_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n as_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n theâ—e_n if_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o all_o for_o he_o ground_n his_o action_n upon_o two_o several_a scandal_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a etc._n etc._n villain_n 〈◊〉_d perquisite_a â—y_a the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 124._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o perquisite_a in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n it_o after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 49_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 62._o pl._n 10._o 19_o remitter_n remitter_n 1_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 347._o b._n 3._o because_o that_o title_n which_o be_v first_o and_o more_o ancient_a be_v always_o more_o sure_a and_o worthy_a and_o therefore_o many_o book_n in_o stead_n of_o remitter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v en_fw-fr son_fw-fr primer_n estate_n or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la droit_fw-fr or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la estate_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a for_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n best_a confirmation_n â—st_n best_a 2_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 296._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n to_o another_o which_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o lessor_n do_v first_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o thirty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o sixty_o year_n may_v enter_v for_o that_o albeit_o the_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n be_v the_o late_a in_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o confirm_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v do_v first_o confirm_v the_o second_o lease_n inter_fw-la unwel_n and_o lodge_n
62_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o a._n let_v we_o to_o b_o the_o manor_n for_o 30_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a ease_n of_o 30_o year_n the_o first_o 30_o year_n expire_v the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v the_o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o accept_v of_o the_o future_a lease_n the_o lease_n for_o 62_o year_n be_v present_o and_o actual_o surrender_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v in_o part_n and_o in_o force_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessée_v by_o such_o acceptance_n affirm_v the_o lessor_n to_o have_v ability_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v so_o long_o as_o the_o first_o lease_n stand_v in_o force_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n to_o begin_v ten_o year_n after_o this_o be_v a_o present_a surrender_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n for_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n can_v be_v surrender_v and_o the_o first_o ten_o still_o remain_v in_o esse_fw-la because_o that_o will_v make_v fraction_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n entire_a neither_o can_v he_o that_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n surrender_v the_o last_o ten_o year_n by_o any_o express_a surrender_n save_v unto_o he_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 11._o b._n 3._o &_o 56._o a._n 1._o knight_n case_n 54_o two_o house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o man_n condition_n a_o entire_a condition_n the_o one_o for_o 4_o l._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o other_o for_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 5._o l._n be_v behind_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o than_o the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v these_o house_n afterward_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n who_o after_o grant_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o â—0_n s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v reserve_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v arreare_v in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a by_o the_o express_a reservation_n and_o give_v in_o entire_a reentry_n into_o all_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n all_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o all_o common_a person_n be_v destroy_v howbeit_o the_o whole_a condition_n remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o other_o house_n and_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n day_n â—he_v whole_a â—â—rm_n one_o inâ—â—â—e_v day_n 55_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 74._o b._n 1._o in_o wymarks_n case_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o lease_n the_o lessor_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o diseise_v by_o the_o lessor_n who_o let_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o the_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n be_v upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v cause_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o forth_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o when_o any_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o court_n the_o deed_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n remain_v in_o court_n all_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o deny_v than_o the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v for_o all_o the_o term_n in_o law_n be_v but_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o remain_v in_o court_n all_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v for_o the_o term_n in_o that_o case_n be_v entire_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o fraction_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v in_o such_o case_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n show_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o so_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n inâ—â—â—e_v verdict_n and_o damage_n inâ—â—â—e_v 56_o good_n be_v cast_v super_fw-la arenas_fw-la aqua_fw-la salsa_fw-la minimè_fw-la coopertas_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 108._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n infrà _fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o another_o parcel_n be_v float_v super_fw-la aquas_fw-la maris_fw-la refluent_a ex_fw-la arenis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la infrà _fw-la fluxum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o patentée_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o fee_n of_o holdernesse_n in_o com._n ebor._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o seize_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entire_o for_o all_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o good_n so_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v flotsam_n do_v not_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v entire_a viz._n give_v for_o both_o and_o so_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o wreck_n be_v thereby_o make_v un-severable_a from_o those_o of_o the_o flotsam_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o wort_n so_o in_o trespass_n 21_o h._n 7._o 34._o b._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o part_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o the_o residue_n the_o jury_n inquire_v of_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n and_o tax_v damage_n entire_o here_o the_o whole_a court_n against_o fineux_n adjudge_v it_o not_o good_a 22_o e._n dier_n 369._o accord_n m._n 14_o &_o 15_o el._n in_o trespass_n by_o pooly_n for_o his_o servant_n beat_v and_o his_o close_a break_a and_o say_v not_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o non_fw-la culp_v the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entire_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o m._n 30_o &_o 31_o el._n inter_fw-la moor_n &_o bedle_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v two_o breach_n whereof_o one_o be_v insufficient_a upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entire_o and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o resolution_n 1_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o give_v damage_n for_o both_o 2_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n for_o one_o of_o the_o allegation_n serviâ—â—_n â—â—tire_a serviâ—â—_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n etc._n etc._n 57_o concern_v entire_a service_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 1._o in_o bruerton_n case_n and_o where_o they_o may_v be_v apportion_v inâ—â—â—e_n warranty_n inâ—â—â—e_n and_o where_o not_o see_v bruerton_n case_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr co._n l._n 6._o 1._o and_o john_n talbot_n case_n in_o the_o 8._o rep._n fol._n 108._o 58_o warranty_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v partition_n but_o shall_v always_o either_o entire_o remain_v or_o be_v entire_o annul_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 126._o morrices_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o petition_n be_v make_v between_o they_o by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v to_o each_o of_o they_o entire_o because_o upon_o the_o king_n write_v they_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o statute_n unto_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o so_o the_o party_n pursue_v his_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o same_o act_n unto_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n but_o if_o they_o have_v make_v partition_n by_o deed_n by_o consent_n since_o the_o say_a act_n albeit_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o writ_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n for_o that_o cause_n such_o partition_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o warranty_n be_v go_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 29_o el._n 3._o tit_n garr_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v indivisible_a and_o can_v be_v part_v as_o the_o land_n may_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 23._o the_o marqu_n of_o winchester_n case_n 59_o the_o marcquesse_n of_o winchester_n by_o will_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v entire_a a_o will_n for_o land_n and_o testament_n 〈◊〉_d
forma_fw-la be_v material_a so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o this_o collateral_a issue_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v so_o essential_a that_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n 8_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n 484._o litt._n §._o 484._o tâ—nant_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la lord_n and_o tâ—nant_n the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o cattle_n so_o take_v and_o the_o lord_n plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o of_o he_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o he_o suppose_v and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v allege_v but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v viz_o that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o that_o suffice_v to_o abate_v the_o writ_n albeit_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o other_o service_n then_o be_v due_a 1._o co._n ib._n 282._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n manslaughter_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la murder_n manslaughter_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v b._n a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o b._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o malice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n 2._o co._n ib._n a._n 2._o 10_o in_o assize_n of_o darrien_n presentment_n presentment_n darrien_n presentment_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privation_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o voydance_n by_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o voydance_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o voydance_n be_v the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 11_o if_o a_o guardian_n of_o a_o hospital_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o ordinary_a he_o plead_v patron_n deprivation_n ab_fw-la ordinary_a as_o patron_n that_o in_o his_o visitation_n he_o deprive_v he_o as_o ordinary_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o deprive_v he_o as_o patron_n yet_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o deprivation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n 3_o co._n ib._n 282._o a._n 3_o 12_o the_o lessée_v covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o pound_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v down_o ten_o tree_n covenant_n breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o ten_o yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n litt._n §._o 485._o co._n ibid._n 282._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 13_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n or_o for_o good_n carry_v away_o traverse_v in_o action_n transitory_a the_o place_n must_v not_o be_v traverse_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a in_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a in_o another_o town_n or_o at_o another_o day_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o in_o action_n bring_v for_o thing_n transitory_a the_o wrong_n be_v do_v in_o one_o town_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o only_o allege_v it_o in_o another_o town_n but_o also_o in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o juror_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v be_v bind_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o can_v the_o assault_n battery_n take_v of_o good_n etc._n etc._n allege_v in_o another_o county_n be_v traverse_v without_o special_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o extend_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n as_o if_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n in_o another_o county_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o breakeeh_a the_o peace_n there_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o county_n howbeit_o he_o must_v not_o stay_v there_o but_o must_v say_v far_o and_o all_o other_o place_n save_v in_o the_o town_n whereof_o he_o be_v constable_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o a_o action_n for_o take_v of_o good_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o damage_n feasant_a in_o another_o county_n he_o may_v traverse_v as_o before_o but_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v so_o local_a that_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o any_o other_o town_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o allege_v and_o the_o like_a then_o albeit_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n yet_o he_o must_v allege_v his_o justification_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v beat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middelsex_n and_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n buck._n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n assault_v he_o in_o the_o county_n of_o middelsex_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_v the_o county_n but_o he_o must_v plead_v his_o justification_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck._n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o justification_n be_v good_a in_o any_o place_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n of_o bailement_n of_o good_n and_o other_o case_n for_o transitory_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o speak_v of_o slanderous_a word_n which_o be_v transitory_a and_o lay_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n for_o speak_v of_o word_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n save_v in_o london_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n deny_v the_o concord_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o concord_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v traverse_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o by_o a_o new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n of_o plead_v a_o ancient_a principle_n in_o law_n that_o for_o transitory_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v shall_v be_v subvert_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_v allow_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_n in_o that_o case_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o ground_n that_o rule_v all_o these_o case_n be_v this_o because_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o suit_n than_o the_o place_n where_o the_o act_n be_v do_v which_o be_v but_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n not_o substance_n certain_o allege_v conâ—yance_n not_o 14_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n or_o inducement_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o allege_v 4._o co._n ib._n 303._o a._n 4._o as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n itself_o and_o where_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v the_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o and_o true_o allege_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n because_o that_o be_v but_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n insufficiâ—â—_n â—ea_o insufficiâ—â—_n 15_o when_o a_o count_n bar_n replication_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o b._n 1._o turner_n case_n etc._n etc._n be_v defective_a in_o respect_n of_o omission_n of_o some_o circumstance_n as_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n but_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n and_o substance_n it_o can_v be_v salve_v co._n l._n 8._o 120._o b._n d._n bouch._n case_n pleading_n â—â—cient_a pleading_n 16_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 2._o e._n 1._o and_o upward_o 4._o co._n ib._n 303._o b._n a_o &_o co-l_a 7_o 25._o a_o in_o butt_n case_n co._n ib._n
norfolk_n and_o count_v that_o to_o outlaw_n he_o maliciosè_fw-la &_o de_fw-la captiuè_fw-la machinatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v right_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n or_o shall_v have_v rather_o be_v lay_v in_o london_n where_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v have_v which_o cause_v the_o imprisonment_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o b._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n because_o the_o first_o action_n be_v bring_v there_o and_o there_o also_o be_v the_o visible_a tort_fw-fr viz._n the_o imprisonment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la semper_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la triatrem_fw-la ubi_fw-la juratores_fw-la meliorem_fw-la possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la facti_fw-la notitiam_fw-la when_o matter_n in_o one_o county_n depend_v upon_o matter_n in_o another_o county_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o please_v except_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n plead_v may_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o trial_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v in_o one_o county_n to_o indict_v another_o in_o another_o county_n and_o do_v it_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o howbeit_o if_o any_o other_o but_o the_o conspirator_n indict_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v if_o manasse_n be_v mad_a in_o essex_n whereby_o my_o tenant_n reside_v in_o london_n i_o shall_v have_v my_o action_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o in_o london_n for_o i_o have_v nothing_o in_o london_n if_o a_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o thing_n material_a and_o traversable_a in_o two_o several_a county_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o of_o they_o a_o annuity_n grant_v in_o one_o county_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o grant_n be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n for_o it_o in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o good_n but_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n will_v lie_v only_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o waste_v also_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o action_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v every_o issue_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o which_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o right_a of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o body_n intrusion_n of_o ward_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la where_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o a_o action_n for_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n or_o for_o common_a in_o one_o county_n appendant_a to_o land_n in_o another_o be_v bring_v by_o several_a writ_n n_o both_o county_n but_o since_o that_o statute_n by_o on_o write_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatum_fw-la a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v 8._o dier_n 46._o 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o 11_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v wound_v in_o one_o county_n and_o have_v die_v in_o another_o where_n the_o venire_fw-la where_n the_o venire_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v out_o of_o both_o county_n except_o in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n because_o such_o a_o jury_n there_o can_v not_o join_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v only_o tryable_a in_o the_o k._n b._n but_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 38_o 50._o 29_o h._n 8._o 12_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o accessary_n for_o abet_v in_o london_n to_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n bring_v appeal_v wheâ—_n bring_v and_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n it_o seem_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o london_n where_o the_o abetment_n be_v because_o the_o jury_n there_o may_v have_v best_a notice_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v now_o also_o settle_v by_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 51._o b._n 18._o 33_o h._n 8._o 13_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n or_o due_a tender_a of_o the_o rent_n at_o that_o place_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v without_o make_v any_o demand_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n or_o no_o place_n name_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o such_o failer_z the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v without_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a there_o of_o right_n overt_a co._n l._n 5._o 83._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o market_n overt_a 14_o if_o plate_n be_v steal_v and_o sell_v open_o in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n upon_o the_o market_n day_n for_o every_o day_n in_o london_n be_v market_n day_n overâ—_n market_n overâ—_n except_o sunday_n such_o sale_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v restitution_n for_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n be_v not_o a_o market_n overt_a for_o plate_n because_o none_o will_v look_v there_o for_o any_o such_o thing_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o sale_n have_v be_v open_o in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n in_o london_n so_o as_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v stand_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o shop_n may_v have_v see_v it_o such_o sale_n shall_v alter_v the_o property_n howbeit_o if_o such_o sale_n be_v in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n behind_o a_o curtain_n hang_v cupboard_n in_o a_o warehouse_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o as_o passenger_n can_v observe_v it_o such_o sale_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n for_o such_o place_n be_v no_o market_n overt_a and_o observe_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o market_n overt_n in_o england_n vide_fw-la max._n 186_o 32._o &_o 191_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o 25._o 10_o eliz._n 15_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o issue_n be_v triaâ—_n place_v of_o triaâ—_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o defendant_n be_v verus_fw-la possessor_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o most_o apt_a place_n for_o that_o trial_n be_v in_o com._n bedford_n and_o not_o in_o london_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 305_o 58._o ireâ—â—nd_n trial_n in_o ireâ—â—nd_n 16_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n commit_v treason_n in_o ireland_n eliz._n dyer_n 360._o b._n 20_o eliz._n he_o can_v be_v try_v in_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o 13._o 35_o h._n 8._o 2._o 5_o 6_o e._n 6._o 11._o for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n but_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o trial_n in_o ireland_n be_v by_o parliament_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la â—ent_n â—ender_a of_o â—ent_n 17_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n case_n hob._n 8._o baker_n case_n and_o the_o lessee_n bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o without_o demand_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o lessor_n but_o to_o tender_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o still_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o at_o the_o place_n which_o the_o law_n assign_v arâ—arages_n â—â—bt_v for_o arâ—arages_n 18_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n case_n hob._n 37._o pine_n case_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v 19_o vide_fw-la hob._n 78._o don_n diego_n etc._n etc._n concern_v cause_n triable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 79._o palmer_n against_o pope_n maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o morality_n 135_o the_o law_n favour_v charity_n idiot_n â—â—nder_o by_o any_o 〈◊〉_d a_o idiot_n 1_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 206._o
defendant_n plead_v bond_n judgement_n bar_n to_o the_o bond_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v remove_v by_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o reverse_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o judgement_n take_v away_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o if_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o same_o party_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o and_o consequent_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v for_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o amerciament_n be_v 100_o s._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o obligation_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a et_fw-fr interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o kenn_n case_n 17_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o infiniteness_n reviver_n bill_n of_o reviver_n no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n upon_o a_o former_a writ_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v have_v infinite_o barrettry_n barrettry_n 18_o a_o barrettor_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a vermin_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n barratry_n co._n l._n 8._o 37._o in_o the_o case_n of_o barratry_n because_o whereas_o the_o law_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v peace_n and_o amity_n and_o to_o suppress_v discord_n and_o contention_n he_o be_v seminator_fw-la litium_fw-la &_o oppressor_n vicinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la either_o by_o force_n and_o open_a maintenance_n of_o possession_n or_o the_o like_a or_o by_o fraud_n and_o malice_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n as_o by_o multiplicity_n of_o unjust_a and_o feign_a suit_n information_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n enforce_v poor_a people_n ad_fw-la redimendum_fw-la vexationem_fw-la to_o give_v he_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o etc._n etc._n bitrement_n a_o bitrement_n 19_o upon_o a_o award_n albeit_o the_o party_n do_v not_o discover_v all_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n so_o as_o they_o determine_v some_o case_n c._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 4._o in_o baspoles_n case_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n undetermined_a yet_o the_o award_n be_v good_a because_o otherwise_o many_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o party_n may_v conceal_v a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o or_o some_o other_o secret_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o arbitrement_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n accord_n accord_n 20_o accord_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 79._o b._n 4._o in_o peytoes_n case_n because_o they_o prevent_v and_o compose_v suit_n and_o controversy_n among_o neighbour_n et_fw-la concordiâ_fw-la parvae_fw-la res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordiâ_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3_o sac_fw-la rot_v 1033._o that_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o eden_n and_o blakes_n case_n fines_n fines_n 21_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o 1._o co._n l._n 11._o 75._o a._n 1._o of_o fine_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v because_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o settle_n and_o quiet_v of_o estate_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o debate_n and_o controversy_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n bar_n asset_n descend_v a_o bar_n 21_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 4._o in_o syms_n case_n pl._n co._n 110._o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o where_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n descend_v from_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o descend_v and_o if_o land_n after_o descend_v that_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residu_fw-fr of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterwad_v descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v not_o entail_v land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n â—_o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o feesimple_n absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloc._n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o the_o law_n hate_v and_o abhor_v for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_v land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o féesimple_n land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 15._o 9_o &_o infra_fw-la 186._o 8._o 179_o circuit_n of_o action_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 265._o a._n 3._o 1_o littleton_n say_v §_o 446._o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v rebutter_n rebutter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n without_o warranty_n such_o release_n be_v void_a howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o release_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o albeit_o the_o release_n can_v bar_v the_o right_n because_o the_o son_n have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o warranty_n may_v rebut_n and_o bar_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o future_a right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o in_o all_o case_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o wherefore_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a shall_v bar_v a_o future_a right_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o circuit_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n viz._n that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o warranty_n shall_v recover_v the_o the_o land_n against_o terretenant_n and_o then_o the_o terretenant_n by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o warrantor_n which_o course_n will_v occasion_v circuit_n of_o action_n and_o more_o trouble_n than_o needs_o finch_n mauxels_n case_n 7._o b._n finch_n 2_o where_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v vourcher_n vourcher_n the_o son_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o may_v immediate_o vouch_v his_o father_n feoffor_a for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o vouch_v himself_o according_a to_o max._n 54._o and_o so_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o he_o may_v darraign_v the_o first_o warranty_n to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n finch_n fol._n 14._o fr._n edit_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 18._o f._n 3_o in_o false_a judgement_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n judgement_n false_a judgement_n and_o the_o abot_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintif_n appear_v and_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o tender_v security_n to_o sue_v cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v assign_v his_o error_n against_o the_o abbot_n without_o sue_v out_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o 55._o finch_n pag._n 55._o 4_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n waste_n waste_n wherein_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o
lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v this_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 5_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n with_o warranty_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n may_v rebut_n the_o plaintif_n by_o that_o warranty_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o grant_n to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n edi._n finch_n foe_fw-mi 14._o fr._n edi._n 6_o one_o that_o have_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n disseise_v the_o terretenant_n recouper_fw-fr recouper_fw-fr in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoup_fw-fr the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n for_o otherwise_o when_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v the_o action_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n shall_v be_v receive_v but_o circuitus_fw-la est_fw-la evitandus_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la light_n dirimere_fw-la ne_fw-la lie_fw-la ex_fw-la light_fw-la oriatur_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o 31._o a._n 2._o in_o coulters_n case_n 180_o matter_n of_o vexation_n and_o therefore_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 127._o a._n 1._o 1_v if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n be_v non_fw-fr suit_n amerce_v plaintif_n amerce_v or_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la for_o vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n without_o just_a cause_n orphan_n co._n l._n 5._o 73._o b._n the_o case_n of_o orphan_n 2_o if_o any_o orphan_n of_o london_n orphan_n orphan_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o city_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n there_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n etc._n etc._n for_o any_o good_n money_n or_o chattel_n due_a unto_o they_o either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n or_o by_o any_o devise_n or_o legacy_n in_o the_o will_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o to_o have_v account_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o the_o government_n of_o the_o orphan_n of_o london_n belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n and_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o and_o per_fw-la popham_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v probate_a of_o testament_n within_o his_o manor_n if_o any_o will_v prove_v such_o a_o will_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o belong_v to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v have_v double_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n â—oâ—d_n judgement_n drown_v a_o â—oâ—d_n 3_o where_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 45._o a._n 3._o higgens_n case_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n against_o the_o same_o party_n not_o only_o because_o the_o judgement_n have_v drown_v the_o bond_n by_o change_v it_o into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o likewise_o for_o that_o if_o he_o that_o so_o recover_v may_v have_v another_o new_a action_n and_o another_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v also_o by_o consequent_a have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a vexation_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o infinitum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o judgement_n as_o he_o so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la when_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n â—_z sure_o in_o two_o â—_z 4_o if_o any_o use_v the_o countenance_n of_o law_n which_o be_v institute_v to_o prevent_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o a._n 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o vexation_n for_o double_a vexation_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n sue_v the_o defendant_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o court_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o this_o unjust_a vexation_n 9_o h._n 6._o 55._o 14_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o in_o a_o recaption_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o his_o double_a vexation_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 71._o &_o f._n m._n &_o infra_fw-la 181._o 7._o 5_o in_o good_a discretion_n no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v after_o office_n find_v against_o the_o king_n without_o view_n of_o some_o record_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 169._o a._n 4._o in_o paris_n stroughter_n case_n or_o some_o other_o pregnant_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v further_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o where_o upon_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n eliz._n dyer_n 292._o pl._n 71._o 12_o eliz._n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la juratores_fw-la ignorant_a and_o thereupon_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la award_v whereby_o the_o tenure_n be_v find_v of_o a_o subject_n and_o all_o other_o point_v certain_o find_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o office_n be_v adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o sense_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o shall_v give_v no_o further_o occasion_n of_o vex_v the_o subject_n for_o that_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v upon_o a_o double_a ignoramus_n to_o adjudge_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la 181_o pendent_fw-la light_n nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la impedâ—t_n quarâ—_n impedâ—t_n 1_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 344._o b._n 3._o if_o hang_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v the_o patron_n clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o patron_n have_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n have_v admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n for_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o bring_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v a._n co._n l._n 115._o b._n foliamb_n case_n f.n.b._n 60_o a._n 2_o in_o real_a action_n depend_v as_o formedon_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la estrepment_n estrepment_n write_v of_o right_n or_o the_o like_a the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepment_n to_o inhibit_v the_o tenant_n from_o commit_v waste_n or_o estrepment_n hang_v the_o suit_n the_o like_v write_v also_o may_v be_v have_v after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 13._o it_o lie_v also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we personaliter_fw-la accedens_fw-la totaliter_fw-la ordinari_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la vastum_fw-la seu_fw-la estrepamentum_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la predict_v non_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la praed_fw-we indiscusso_fw-it 3._o co._n l._n 6._o 29._o b._n 3._o 3_o in_o dyer_n 339._o 17_o eliz._n a_o presentation_n obtain_v of_o the_o queen_n presentation_n presentation_n hang_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o deceit_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o green_n case_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 20._o c._n 4_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o error_n assign_v and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o such_o assignment_n error_n error_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o assign_v any_o error_n in_o fact_n as_o to_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o other_o action_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o before_o the_o judgement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o when_o the_o plaintif_n may_v assign_v error_n in_o fact_n he_o shall_v assign_v but_o one_o error_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o he_o may_v assign_v as_o many_o error_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n because_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o court_n but_o that_o by_o a_o jury_n which_o innovation_n will_v much_o delay_v and_o prejudice_v
of_o record_n the_o lessee_n shall_v lose_v all_o advantage_n which_o be_v not_o so_o claim_v of_o record_n sheriff_n prisoner_n sheriff_n 14_o the_o law_n have_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n and_o care_n of_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 72._o a._n 2._o in_o westhies_n case_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o life_n of_o every_o suit_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o discharge_n and_o write_v of_o delivery_n to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n yet_o until_o the_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a sheriff_n they_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o former_a sheriff_n and_o all_o this_o to_o prevent_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o trouble_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o be_v already_o determine_v by_o law_n sâ—ander_n sâ—ander_n 15_o it_o one_o exhibit_v article_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o another_o case_n co._n l._n 4_o 14._o b._n 1._o in_o cutler_n &_o dixon_n case_n contain_v great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n not_o only_o touch_v the_o petitioner_n but_o many_o other_o also_o and_o all_o this_o to_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o therein_o the_o party_n complainant_n pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v action_n in_o such_o case_n lest_o such_o as_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o complaint_n shall_v be_v deter_v from_o do_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o suit_n and_o infinite_a vexation_n common_n common_n 16_o in_o case_n of_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 38._o b._n 1._o in_o tirringhams_n case_n the_o one_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o common_a can_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o land_n where_o they_o have_v common_a and_o then_o if_o the_o cattle_n stray_v into_o the_o other_o land_n they_o be_v excuse_v of_o trespass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v to_o prevent_v suit_n which_o may_v arise_v if_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o every_o such_o trespass_n when_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n or_o enclosure_n betwixt_o their_o commons_o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n process_n execution_n of_o process_n 17_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o process_n concern_v the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 92._o b._n 3._o in_o semayn_v case_n the_o sheriff_z or_o other_o officer_n upon_o refusal_n after_o demand_n to_o open_v the_o door_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n or_o use_v other_o mean_n to_o get_v in_o to_o do_v execution_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n upon_o request_n make_v and_o denial_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o break_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o execute_v any_o process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o because_o if_o man_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n shall_v have_v their_o house_n which_o indeed_o be_v their_o castle_n break_v open_a upon_o pretence_n thereof_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n may_v fall_v out_o for_o by_o colour_n thereof_o upon_o any_o feign_a suit_n the_o house_n of_o any_o man_n at_o any_o time_n may_v bâ—_n break_v open_a when_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arrest_v elsewhere_o and_o so_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o safety_n and_o repose_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o confidence_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v many_o time_n execute_v and_o serve_v by_o bailiff_n who_o be_v general_o person_n of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o break_n open_a and_o ransack_v of_o house_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n see_v co._n l._n 11._o 82._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 101._o b._n 3._o in_o penruddock_n case_n 18_o if_o a_o nuisance_n be_v levy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o franktenement_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr the_o law_n do_v permit_v the_o party_n grieve_v to_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n before_o he_o suffer_v any_o prejudice_n thereby_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n prevent_v the_o damage_n before_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o per_fw-la popham_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 115._o b._n 3._o in_o folâ—ambs_n case_n 19_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a waste_n estrepement_n waste_n estrepement_n a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n lie_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n at_o any_o time_n as_o well_o before_o judgement_n as_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 51._o a._n 3._o in_o boswel_v case_n 20_o to_o prevent_v simony_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v savour_v thereof_o simony_n simony_n the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v simony_n that_o it_o give_v to_o the_o patron_n no_o recompense_n either_o for_o his_o presentment_n or_o for_o his_o disturbance_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 21_o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_v the_o justice_n say_v knighthood_n wardship_n knighthood_n that_o it_o do_v behoove_v they_o to_o have_v good_a consideration_n in_o all_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o nor_o only_o of_o the_o present_a case_n in_o question_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o viz._n what_o general_a prejudice_n may_v happen_v thereupon_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o subject_a so_o if_o a_o ward_n shall_v be_v knight_v after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o wardship_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o his_o knighthood_n may_v excuse_v he_o from_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n when_o he_o may_v be_v knight_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n but_o likewise_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o this_o will_v tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o damage_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a for_o none_o will_v then_o purchase_v any_o wardship_n upon_o such_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n his_o knighthood_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o from_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n upon_o his_o ancestor_n death_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o part_n 1._o 18._o b._n 2._o in_o calvin_n case_n 22_o the_o common_a law_n by_o inhibit_v a_o alien_n bear_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o inheritance_n in_o england_n prevent_v three_o great_a inconvenience_n alien_n alien_n for_o otherwise_o 1._o the_o secret_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v thereby_o be_v discover_v 2._o the_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v by_o stranger_n bear_v 3._o it_o may_v at_o last_o bring_v the_o nation_n to_o ruin_v and_o destruction_n 1._o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la for_o then_o stranger_n may_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o trojan_a horse_n in_o virgil_n 2._o tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la for_o they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o be_v capable_a to_o serve_v of_o jury_n there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 56._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o poulter_n case_n 23_o to_o prevent_v mischief_n and_o oppression_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n conspirator_n be_v inditable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n albeit_o they_o put_v nothing_o in_o execution_n by_o any_o overt_a act_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o conspire_v to_o indict_v and_o acquit_v any_o though_o they_o put_v nothing_o thereof_o in_o ure_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 69._o â—_o 4._o in_o mackallye_n case_n 24_o to_o prevent_v escape_n upon_o arrest_n arrest_n arrest_n the_o law_n do_v not_o enjoin_v a_o sergeant_n or_o bailif_n swear_v and_o common_o know_v though_o not_o by_o the_o party_n arrest_v to_o show_v his_o mace_n or_o warrant_n nor_o a_o special_a bailif_n to_o show_v his_o warrant_n without_o demand_n lest_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o party_n arrest_v may_v escape_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v warning_n and_o warrant_n enough_o to_o say_v i_o arrest_v you_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n 25_o to_o prevent_v multiplication_n of_o controversy_n and_o
suit_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 48._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n principal_o of_o terretenant_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a and_o equal_a execution_n of_o justice_n the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o possibility_n right_a title_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o assign_v to_o stranger_n and_o as_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o right_a of_o action_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n have_v thing_n in_o action_n as_o appear_v in_o 22_o ass_n pl._n 37._o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n l._n 3._o fol._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n right_o of_o action_n to_o land_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n and_o all_o this_o be_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o terretenant_n howbeit_o all_o right_n title_n and_o action_n may_v by_o the_o like_a prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o his_o repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o contention_n and_o suit_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v live_v in_o his_o vocation_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n live_n ecclesiastical_a live_n 26_o to_o preserve_v ecclesiastical_a possession_n from_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o successor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 60._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o bish_n of_o sarum_n case_n the_o prudence_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v that_o no_o sole_a corporation_n shall_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o possession_n as_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n but_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o other_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o abbot_n of_o his_o covent_n the_o parson_n of_o his_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 27_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v any_o miscarriage_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n have_v provide_v case_n co._n l._n 11_o 4._o a._n 2._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n that_o no_o judicial_a office_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v to_o prevent_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o that_o he_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o reversion_n may_v be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o judicature_n and_o to_o administer_v equal_a justice_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n may_v before_o the_o office_n fall_v become_v unable_a and_o insufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n unto_o john_n churchil_n and_o john_n take_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o court_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n london_n error_n in_o london_n 28_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n give_v for_o he_o in_o london_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n a._n f.n.b._n 24._o a._n or_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n before_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o husting_n or_o before_o certain_a commissioner_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o husting_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n eloyn_n his_o good_n good_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o waste_v they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o those_o good_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o take_v order_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v may_v be_v safe_o keep_v to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintif_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o he_o so_o as_o execution_n of_o the_o former_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o good_n etc._n etc._n peace_n security_n of_o the_o peace_n 29_o before_o a_o man_n can_v have_v security_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o another_o h._n f.n.b._n 79._o h._n lest_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o complaint_n may_v arise_v rather_o from_o malice_n than_o any_o just_a ground_n of_o fear_n the_o party_n complainant_n ought_v first_o to_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o require_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o this_o course_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o k._n b._n and_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v such_o oath_n before_o a_o master_n of_o that_o court_n before_o he_o can_v have_v it_o grant_v but_o of_o late_a time_n that_o course_n have_v be_v leave_v in_o chancery_n which_o fitzharbert_n say_v be_v not_o well_o do_v because_o such_o prosecution_n for_o the_o most_o part_n proceed_v rather_o from_o malice_n than_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n a._n f.n.b._n 113_o a._n 30_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o save_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sea_n as_o against_o enemy_n nuisance_n oyer_n &_o terminer_n for_o nuisance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o surround_v and_o lay_v waste_n and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o to_o take_v order_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v or_o the_o sewer_n and_o drain_v be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o such_o damage_n as_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o default_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o any_o commission_n of_o sewer_n etc._n etc._n grant_v commission_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v such_o default_n case_n pl._n co._n 67._o a._n 2._o in_o dyve_n &_o maninghams_n case_n 31_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o viz._n such_o as_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o condemnation_n bailment_n bailment_n exemption_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la or_o excommunicatum_fw-la surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o vagabond_n refuse_v to_o serve_v be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o overt_a co._n l._n 5._o 83._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o market_n overt_a 32_o no_o sale_n of_o steal_a good_n but_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a overt_a market_n overt_a alter_v the_o property_n and_o therefore_o if_o steal_a plate_n be_v open_o sell_v in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o other_o market_n overt_a in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n that_o sale_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n because_o it_o be_v no_o market_n overt_a for_o plate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v open_o sell_v in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n but_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v there_o behind_o a_o hang_n or_o cupboard_n or_o in_o a_o warehouse_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o open_o that_o passenger_n may_v observe_v it_o such_o sale_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n and_o this_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v to_o prevent_v felony_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 191._o 3._o &_o 134._o 14._o 4._o co._n iâ—st_n pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o 31_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o c._n b._n pasc_n 10._o baron_n feme_fw-fr covert_n no_o witness_n for_o the_o baron_n jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n be_v in_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n case_n h_o b._n 36._o druries_n case_n 32_o drury_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o kent_n the_o incumbent_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o surmise_n make_v to_o the_o court_n prohibition_n prohibition_n that_o kent_n do_v fell_a timber_n upon_o the_o glebe_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o
homage_n ancestrell_n again_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v copyhold_n again_o because_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n which_o support_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v interrupt_v and_o that_o be_v once_o break_v be_v become_v remediless_a reve_v the_o land_n evict_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v the_o marriage_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuitty_n ppruna_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 204._o a._n 2._o if_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n shall_v cease_v so_o if_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n be_v disturb_v or_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la praestaret_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n refuse_v to_o give_v counsel_n the_o annuity_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n cease_v likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 238._o a._n 4._o 18_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n a_o die_v seize_v and_o yet_o no_o descent_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o donee_n discontinu_v the_o fee_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o diseissée_fw-fr for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vanish_v and_o go_v by_o the_o remitter_n and_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o the_o donée_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o that_o estate_n and_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o die_v seize_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o 19_o when_o the_o degree_n be_v pass_v so_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n do_v lie_v yet_o by_o event_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o reduce_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n may_v be_v reduce_v as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoffe_v a._n who_o enfeoffe_n b._n who_o enfeoffe_n c._n or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o a._n and_o from_o he_o to_o b._n and_o from_o he_o to_o c._n now_o be_v the_o degree_n past_a and_o yet_o if_o c._n enfeoffe_v a._n or_o b._n now_o be_v it_o bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 242._o b._n 1._o 20_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v fail_v a_o descent_n when_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v seize_v that_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o respect_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 285._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n action_n death_n void_v the_o action_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o every_o kind_n of_o action_n of_o waist_n must_v be_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la 7._o co._n ibid._n 291._o a._n 4._o execut._n 7._o 22_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o ca._n sa_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o action_n execution_n release_v of_o debt_n excuse_v execution_n yet_o shall_v he_o still_o remain_v in_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o release_v all_o debt_n duty_n or_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 312_o a._n 1._o 23_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent-service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v person_n avowry_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n upon_o the_o person_n for_o that_o in_o rent-service_n the_o avowry_n shall_v always_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n but_o in_o rent-charge_n never_o upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v now_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o reason_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o avow_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n upon_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a and_o then_o by_o littleton_n reason_n there_o need_v no_o privity_n to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o seignory_n for_o say_v they_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowrie_n because_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n but_o now_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowrie_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o case_n which_o case_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o albeit_o the_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v say_v may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o may_v he_o avow_v still_o at_o his_o election_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o albeit_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o avowrie_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n remain_v as_o to_o a_o attornment_n 3._o littl._n §_o 568._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a._n 3._o 24_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n be_v grant_v attorn_a upon_o alienation_n the_o grantee_n shall_v attorn_a and_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o lessée_fw-fr can_v attorne_v but_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o assignée_n be_v good_a because_o as_o littleton_n say_v it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v attorne_a and_o after_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o he_o in_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o a_o condition_n shall_v not_o attorne_v but_o the_o assignée_n may_v attorne_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n â—attorn_a the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o possession_n shall_v â—attorn_a 25_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v for_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a_o 4._o but_o his_o assignée_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o then_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v the_o assignée_n have_v in_o he_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n act._n release_v of_o quarrel_n be_v release_v of_o act._n 26_o quaerela_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la proper_o concern_v personal_a action_n or_o mix_v at_o the_o high_a 3._o co._n ibid._n 292._o a._n 3._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o they_o be_v call_v quaerens_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n release_v all_o quarrel_n it_o be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o all_o action_n for_o by_o it_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v release_v because_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n all_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v albeit_o no_o action_n be_v then_o depend_v for_o the_o same_o attorn_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v defeasible_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_a to_o attorn_a 27_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o grant_n by_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a 24._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 4._o 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o this_o be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v so_o likewise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v
default_n yet_o may_v the_o tenant_n give_v evidence_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v find_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n non_fw-la amittit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltum_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n and_o littleton_n speak_v and_o they_o cite_v f.n.b._n in_o the_o point_n e._n littl._n sect_n 674_o 675._o west_n 2._o c._n 4._o fitz._n 155._o e._n nevertheless_o other_o do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o albeit_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v only_o upon_o the_o default_n yet_o the_o default_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o award_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n as_o a_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o law_n always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o be_v 54._o co._n ibid._n 364._o a._n 4._o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o 31_o h._n 6._o entry_n congeable_a 54._o 22_o where_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o remedy_n if_o the_o one_o enter_v the_o other_o shall_v enter_v also_o common_a joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n a_o common_a but_o where_o the_o remedy_n be_v several_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n join_v in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o their_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o the_o other_o pursue_v and_o recover_v the_o moiety_n the_o other_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o where_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o they_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o recover_v her_o moiety_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o when_o both_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o so_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o one_o of_o full_a age_n the_o other_o under_o age_n be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o oâ—e_n of_o the_o joyntenant_n be_v still_o under_o age_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o joyntenant_n for_o their_o two_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remittor_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n to_o he_o within_o age_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o 656._o lit._n l._n §_o 656._o etc._n etc._n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 696._o if_o a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o father_n of_o a._n who_o die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o otherwise_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littl._n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n more_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n than_o of_o his_o right_n whereof_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v disseise_v the_o joyntenant_n and_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o a._n and_o then_o a._n have_v die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o first_o descent_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v enter_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n 23_o if_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n 368._o littl._n §_o 368._o and_o f._n de_fw-fr g._n enter_v into_o the_o same_o house_n claim_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o warranty_n to_o certain_a barrettor_n in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n dare_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n but_o go_v out_o this_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n because_o that_o feoffment_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n leave_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o house_n king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n 24_o if_o a_o subject_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o see_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o originl_o create_v by_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n so_o likewise_o if_o prince_n h._n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n admittance_n no_o fine_a before_o admittance_n 25_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n his_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 28._o a._n 3._o copyhold_n case_n hubbert_n and_o hamon_n case_n that_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n either_o upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n until_o admittance_n for_o the_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o after_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o periam_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n nich._n bacon_n and_o flatman_n admit_v the_o cause_n must_v be_v show_v why_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v 26_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o in_o pretence_n of_o insufficiency_n or_o other_o defect_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o a._n â—_o specots_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o particular_a crime_n or_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o not_o general_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la idoneus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la criminosus_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o although_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o determine_v schism_n or_o heresy_n yet_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v matter_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n have_v conusance_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n or_o heresy_n for_o which_o the_o presentée_n be_v refuse_v aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o certain_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n court_n may_v consult_v with_o divine_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v schism_n or_o no_o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a may_v thereupon_o direct_v the_o jury_n which_o be_v to_o try_v it_o prescription_n felon_n good_n for_o fly_v can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o prescription_n 27_o if_o a_o man_n fly_v for_o felony_n his_o own_o good_n be_v not_o forfeit_v case_n co._n ibid._n 109._o b._n 1._o foxlâ—yes_n case_n until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o indictment_n before_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o otherwise_o lawful_o find_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o felony_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n for_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o fly_n without_o more_o than_o a_o man_n may_v have_v such_o good_n so_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n as_o he_o may_v have_v waif_n estray_v treasure_n trow_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o flight_n be_v lawful_o prove_v upon_o record_n and_o because_o thing_n forfeit_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o suit_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n 28_o deodand_n be_v the_o good_n which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v by_o misfortune_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 110._o b._n 4._o and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v england_n deodand_v not_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n in_o england_n until_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n no_o more_o than_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 27._o b._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o el._n co_n l._n 6._o 47._o b._n dowdales_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o
261._o b._n 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v france_n trial_n of_o a_o fact_n do_v in_o france_n that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n reg._n unto_o abiville_n in_o france_n safe_o without_o violence_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o ship_n sail_v thitherwards_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o issue_n be_v join_v whither_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o arrest_v or_o not_o and_o before_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o london_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o issue_n arise_v méer_o from_o a_o place_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o be_v try_v and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n take_v out_o of_o melcomo_n because_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o may_v be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o the_o arrest_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v both_o of_o they_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n there_o will_v want_v trial_n in_o our_o law_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v make_v at_o london_n the_o trial_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v there_o also_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o p._n 28._o el._n betwixt_o hugh_n gynue_v plaintiff_n and_o evangelist_n constantine_n defenaâ—t_n case_n co._n 7._o 6._o a_o 4._o calvin_n case_n 30_o it_o be_v neither_o coelum_fw-la nor_o solum_fw-la but_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o obedientia_fw-la allegiance_n one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n that_o make_v the_o subject_n bear_v for_o if_o enemy_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o possess_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n and_o have_v issue_n there_o that_o issue_n be_v no_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o his_o soil_n and_o under_o his_o meridian_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o subject_n nor_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o when_o stâ—phano_n ferrara_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o emanuel_n lewes_n tinoco_n two_o portugal_n bear_v come_v into_o england_n under_o qu._n el._n safe_a conduct_n and_o live_v here_o under_o her_o protection_n join_v with_o doctor_n lopez_n in_o treason_n within_o this_o realm_n against_o her_o majesty_n in_o that_o case_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o their_o indictment_n ought_v to_o begin_v that_o they_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n omit_v these_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o ought_v to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la ligentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la because_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n nor_o never_o owe_v any_o manner_n of_o ligeance_n unto_o he_o but_o malice_n and_o enmity_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 7._o who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 15._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 31_o albeit_o since_o k._n james_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n creation_n a_o postnatus_n can_v be_v noble_a in_o england_n without_o creation_n a_o postnatus_n in_o scotland_n or_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o his_o birth_n be_v legitimate_a in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v inherit_v land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o péer_v or_o nobility_n of_o england_n for_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n and_o obedience_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v he_o a_o subject_n and_o no_o alien_n within_o england_n but_o that_o subjection_n make_v he_o not_o noble_a within_o england_n because_o nobility_n have_v his_o first_o original_n by_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 2._o a._n 4._o bulwers_n case_n 32_o vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 3._o tit._n assize_n 446._o in_o debt_n if_o a_o man_n count_v of_o a_o lease_n country_n lease_n make_v of_o land_n in_o another_o country_n for_o year_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v the_o action_n to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o cause_n begin_v 33_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v case_n co._n ibid._n 1._o bulwers_n case_n that_o h._n h._n recover_v against_o he_o 20_o l._n in_o banco_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n deceptiuè_fw-fr outlaw_v he_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n h._n and_o thereupon_o imprison_v he_o in_o norfolk_n lay_v his_o action_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n make_v objection_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v where_o the_o wrong_n do_v begin_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfact_n exigit_fw-la cap._n utlag_n viz._n in_o london_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o most_o visible_a wrong_n be_v be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n lie_v waste_a and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 34_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o one_o county_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 2._o b._n bulwer_n case_n 14_o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v although_o the_o term_n be_v past_a for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n or_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o waist_n which_o be_v local_a shall_v be_v recover_v and_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n so_o also_o in_o all_o action_n real_a if_o any_o issue_n arise_v upon_o the_o land_n 937._o 29_o e_z 3._o 3._o 38_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o breve_fw-la 937._o or_o in_o any_o action_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o a_o thing_n local_a or_o that_o which_o arise_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v all_o these_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n of_o ward_n they_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v although_o the_o refusal_n or_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o another_o county_n likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o sawour_n of_o the_o land_n 7._o 21_o e._n 3._o 42._o 30_o e._n 3._o 25._o 9_o e._n 3._o 12_o 13._o 10_o e._n 3._o 7._o but_o the_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o where_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v for_o that_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n 36_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o bre._n 937._o &_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 289._o vicinage_n condition_n of_o vicinage_n 35_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n be_v adjacent_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 3._o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v common_a promiscuè_fw-fr the_fw-fr one_o with_o the_o other_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o within_o the_o town_n of_o a._n there_o be_v fifty_o arcre_n of_o common_a and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o acre_n of_o common_a in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n can_v put_v more_o cattle_n into_o their_o common_a of_o 50_o acre_n than_o it_o will_v well_o keep_v without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o common_a within_o the_o town_n of_o b._n
therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n seize_v of_o divisable_a land_n alien_a they_o in_o fee_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o formedon_n because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o himself_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o devise_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o now_o because_o the_o uncle_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o can_v descend_v from_o a_o ancestor_n to_o his_o heir_n but_o that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o ancestor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v etc._n etc._n estate_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v grant_v any_o remainder_n of_o estate_n 10_o he_o in_o the_o remain_v in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n ease_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 4._o 52._o a_o 2._o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n ease_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n to_o i._o s_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o qéen_n eliz._n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a for_o when_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v limit_v any_o far_a remainder_n of_o it_o to_o the_o queen_n because_o a_o remainder_n be_v but_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v any_o such_o remnant_n of_o estate_n when_o he_o have_v grant_v away_o all_o his_o estate_n before_o to_o to_o i._o s._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v hill_n 35._o el._n in_o blithemans_n case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n covenant_n by_o deed_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o this_o covenant_n the_o covenantor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_z dies_z in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v for_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o can_v limit_v any_o remainder_n over_o because_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o can_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequent_a the_o dower_n good_a etc._n etc._n tail_n entty_a take_v away_o from_o issue_n in_o tail_n 11_o the_o baron_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 61._o a._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr than_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o so_o the_o plead_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o disseisin_n for_o no_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v 4_o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o common_a rocovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n by_o agreement_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v enfeoffe_v litster_n and_o other_o to_o divers_a use_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v release_v to_o they_o with_o warranty_n which_o be_v do_v according_o 11_o h._n 8._o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la after_o that_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o issue_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v for_o the_o recovery_n come_v not_o in_o question_n because_o by_o the_o plead_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v seize_v by_o another_o title_n than_o the_o entail_v and_o so_o the_o single_a voucher_n not_o material_a or_o whether_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o demandant_n and_o be_v not_o void_a by_o that_o statute_n because_o when_o the_o first_o issue_n by_o the_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o he_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n after_o his_o death_n another_o issue_n claim_v from_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v not_o enter_v much_o less_o shall_v any_o person_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nor_o have_v the_o immediate_a interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n ever_o enter_v or_o take_v benefit_n of_o that_o act_n and_o although_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o recovery_n yet_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o first_o issue_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o the_o entry_n which_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v and_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n â—_o co._n ibid._n 51._o b._n â—_o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n for_o there_o the_o issue_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v not_o enter_v although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a custom_n copihod_a custom_n 12_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n 1._o murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o claim_n under_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o because_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n good_a a_o release_n by_o bail_n not_o good_a 13_o in_o debt_n martial_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n 2._o co._n l._n 5._o 70._o b._n ho's_z case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o b._n 2._o and_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o marshal_v all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o default_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o marshal_n who_o plead_v the_o say_a general_n release_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v conditional_a viz._n si_fw-mi contigit_fw-la defend_v etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v by_o the_o bail_n any_o present_a and_o certain_a duty_n before_o judgement_n give_v for_o before_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n will_v amount_v neither_o be_v he_o that_o bail_v at_o first_o bind_v in_o any_o certain_a sum_n but_o his_o recognizance_n be_v general_a it_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o judgement_n good_a a_o release_n not_o good_a 14_o in_o trin._n 4._o el._n rot._n 1207._o in_o com._n banco_n 217._o co._n ibid._n 71._o b._n dyer_n 5._o el._n 217._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o quarrel_v a_o covenant_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o be_v not_o release_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o certain_a duty_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n seisin_n payment_n of_o rent_n by_o a_o termor_n no_o seisin_n 15_o a._n devise_v rend_v to_o b._n for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n itself_o to_o c._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4._o bredimans_n case_n c._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n but_o after_o the_o term_n the_o terretenant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n whereupon_o b._n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v not_o seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o
a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o feme_fw-fr land_n give_v to_o batre_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o marriage_n each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o sell_v away_o the_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n ocle_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o murder_v e._n 2._o finch_n 41._o 70._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n 2._o 18_o e._n 4_o 18._o 19_o h._n 6._o 54._o 20_o e._n 3._o account_v pl._n 70._o 8_o in_o a_o mortgage_n the_o agreement_n precedent_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o payment_n subsequent_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o feoffée_v die_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffée_n that_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n the_o whole_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o afterward_o some_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v restore_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o hereby_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n without_o a_o true_a and_o effectual_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o a_o shadow_n and_o colour_n of_o payment_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o goodales_n case_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 410._o pl._n co._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o etc._n etc._n 9_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o descent_n religion_n descent_n by_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n but_o his_o profession_n for_o albeit_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v profess_v no_o descent_n can_v happen_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v by_o which_o profession_n the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n rather_o to_o the_o deisseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n to_o procure_v a_o descent_n than_o to_o his_o profession_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o ward_n co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o t._n 23_o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 10_o to_o prevent_v the_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n king_n a_o entail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a albeit_o the_o king_n be_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o estate_n restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 5._o 15_o 16._o in_o wiseman_n case_n vide_fw-la 21._o 8._o 7._o 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o a_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n prepence_n malice_n prepence_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n finch_n 10._o b._n 10_o el._n dyer_n 266._o b._n 12_o a_o erect_v a_o shop_n upon_o the_o king_n fréehold_v king_n no_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o shop_n by_o the_o king_n patentée_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o patentées_fw-fr entry_n for_o by_o his_o first_o erect_v of_o the_o shop_n he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n finch_n 11._o 410._o co._n lib._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3._o binghams_n case_n 6._o e._n 3._o 410._o 13_o it_o be_v say_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n considerable_a the_o original_a act_n considerable_a that_o when_o divers_a accident_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n respect_v rather_o the_o beginning_n and_o original_a cause_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o another_o man_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o the_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n here_o the_o law_n give_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n viz._n the_o presentation_n that_o all_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 106._o shelleye_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v shelley_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o 1_o report_v fol._n 106._o good_a grant_v by_o baron_n without_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o b._n 3._o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 34._o b._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o baron_n alone_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n limitation_n tenure_n according_a to_o limitation_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n 700._o littl._n §_o 698_o 699_o 700._o here_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n hold_v by_o soccage_n and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n during_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o soccage_n here_o likewise_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o knight-service_n determine_v and_o then_o also_o the_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n good_a warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisor_n not_o good_a 16_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 37._o a._n tirringhams_n case_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o his_o father_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o father_n enfeoffe_n another_o in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v by_o which_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n from_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n by_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o stature_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n such_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v because_o it_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o guardian_n in_o knight-serice_a or_o in_o soccage_n which_o make_v such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la quae_fw-la suprà _fw-la right_n common_a appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_n 17_o the_o beginning_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n 4._o 37_o h._n 9_o 34._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitiam_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o every_o such_o tenure_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o littleton_n say_v be_v the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la be_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v for_o such_o necessary_a beast_n as_o be_v to_o plough_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v
case_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n blow_n 400_o etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentment_n a_o void_a presentment_n 6._o fitz._n 35_o f._n 6._o 32_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o advowson_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o abbey_n be_v void_a be_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o abbot_n time_n or_o during_o the_o vacation_n and_o albeit_o the_o clerk_n be_v afterward_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o that_o can_v make_v the_o presentment_n which_o be_v void_a at_o first_o to_o take_v effect_n for_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o abbot_n himself_o present_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n 33_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n who_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o life_n a_o void_a recovery_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o el._n cap._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n wherein_o a_o be_v vouch_v and_o vouch_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o execution_n sue_v upon_o that_o recovery_n yet_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n adjudge_v congeable_a for_o albeit_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v immediate_o against_o a._n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n within_o that_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n it_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v salve_v by_o enter_v judgement_n and_o sue_v execution_n thereupon_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o parson_n glebe_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o glebe_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o patron_n present_v a_o new_a clerk_n who_o be_v also_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v here_o albeit_o he_o come_v in_o under_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o because_o the_o lease_n have_v no_o good_a beginning_n but_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o grantee_n incumbent_a who_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o revive_v but_o shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o last_o incumbent_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o 35_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n endow_v the_o last_o feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o after_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o last_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v because_o she_o may_v have_v issue_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v inherit_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o first_o wife_n life_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o second_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o during_o the_o coverture_n when_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n shall_v take_v beginning_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n special_a and_o yet_o here_o also_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o may_v have_v by_o the_o last_o wife_n be_v inheritable_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 1._o 36_o b._n have_v divers_a son_n and_o daughter_n good_a grant_v to_o child_n before_o birth_n not_o good_a a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n &_o liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o to_o their_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v take_v a_o fee_n simple_a joint_o by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n their_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o child_n or_o child_n bear_v afterward_o shall_v not_o take_v 8._o dyer_n 58._o a._n 4._o 35_o h._n 8._o 37_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o usâ—_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr usâ—_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o during_o the_o term_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_z gives_z livery_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n nothing_o pass_v by_o such_o feoffment_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o use_n or_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o will_v not_o aid_v he_o 29_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la lapse_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o presentment_n by_o lapse_n 1_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v name_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o b._n 4._o he_o shall_v never_o afterward_o present_a by_o lapse_n and_o then_o shall_v neither_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o after_o he_o the_o king_n do_v it_o for_o the_o bishop_n presentment_n fall_v which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n and_o begin_n their_o power_n of_o present_v which_o shall_v successive_o follow_v his_o must_v needs_o also_o fail_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la contra_fw-la right_o without_o action_n no_o remitter_n &_o contra_fw-la 2_o regular_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o right_n remediless_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 349._o a._n 4._o for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 661._o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v when_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o person_n but_o himself_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o neither_o a_o action_n without_o a_o right_n nor_o a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n can_v make_v a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o there_o be_v error_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o recoveror_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o action_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o have_v no_o right_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v remit_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la 3_o if_o b._n purchase_v a_o advowson_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 349._o b._n 3._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o six_o month_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o usurper_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v his_o heir_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v remediless_a viz._n a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n 4_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 38._o 1._o 7._o and_o 162._o 49._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o a._n 4._o 30_o he_o that_o claim_v paramount_n a_o thing_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n nor_o hurt_v by_o it_o potest_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 1_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o thou_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v either_o before_o or_o after_o entry_n now_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n dowable_a yet_o shall_v she_o have_v the_o three_o but_o of_o two_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o dower_n the_o other_o acre_n entire_o because_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n wife_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o be_v it_o in_o law_n or_o actual_a be_v defeat_v and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o fréehold_n and_o in_o that_o case_n do_v de_fw-fr dote_v peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la although_o the_o grandmother_n die_v live_v the_o father_n wife_n value_n dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n 2_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o march_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 3._o every_o one_o of_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o heir_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o charge_n make_v it_o good_a meadow_n viz._n every_o acre_n worth_a ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o
and_o that_o it_o shâ—ll_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o bedford_n for_o the_o return_n contain_v a_o extent_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o none_o can_v do_v thâ—t_v but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o bedford_n and_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v refer_v to_o â—im_v and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v so_o unless_o the_o sheriff_n of_o bedfoâ—d_n have_v â—ade_v the_o return_n etc._n etc._n action_n release_v of_o action_n 18_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a by_o process_n upon_o the_o original_n and_o after_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o if_o he_o 503._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 289._o a._n 2._o littl._n §_o 503._o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_n will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a that_o seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d plea_n for_o by_o the_o say_a action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o the_o personalty_n but_o only_o to_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n a_o release_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o sâ—_n note_v that_o a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a do_v imply_v a_o recovery_n of_o something_o in_o the_o realty_n or_o personalty_n or_o a_o restitution_n to_o the_o same_o buâ—_n a_o writ_n impli_v neither_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n covenant_n â—oint_n and_o several_a covenant_n 19_o s._n and_o his_o wifâ—_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o b._n upon_o covenant_n make_v by_o indenture_n tripartite_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 18._o b._n 4._o in_o slingby_n case_n in_o which_o b._n covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o with_o i._n s._n and_o his_o wife_n &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o queliâ—et_fw-la eorâ—m_fw-la that_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o other_o covenantée_v aught_o to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v agree_v when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o each_o of_o the_o covenantée_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o several_a interest_n or_o â—state_n there_o the_o covenant_n by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la be_v several_a but_o when_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n there_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o signify_v nothing_o as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v black_a acre_n to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c._n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v right_a owner_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_v several_a interest_n by_o the_o say_a word_n &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o covenant_n be_v make_v several_a but_o if_o he_o demise_n thâ—se_a acre_n to_o they_o joint_o than_o those_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o covenant_n unless_o in_o respect_n of_o several_a interest_n can_v first_o make_v the_o covenant_n joint_n and_o then_o make_v it_o several_a by_o those_o or_o the_o like_a word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la because_o albeit_o divers_a person_n may_v bind_v themselves_o &_o quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o obligée_n yet_o a_o man_n can_v bind_v himself_o to_o three_o and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o to_o make_v it_o joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o several_a person_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o that_o the_o court_n will_v be_v in_o doubt_n for_o which_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 44._o for_o there_o one_o bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o two_o of_o one_o ox_n who_o make_v several_a avowry_n each_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n both_o the_o avowry_n do_v abate_v for_o his_o inconvenience_n that_o if_o both_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o the_o auâ—wants_n the_o court_n can_v not_o give_v judgement_n to_o they_o several_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 11._o case_n co._n l_o 9_o 96._o a._n 3._o â—n_v sir_n geo._n reynolâ—_n case_n 20_o when_o two_o distinct_a matter_n of_o record_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n not_o when_o a_o sâ—iâ—â—_n facias_fw-la and_o when_v not_o sometime_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_z the_o king_n do_v seize_v and_o sometime_o not_o according_a to_o the_o several_a subject_a matter_n as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o appear_v also_o by_o fine_a upon_o record_n that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o averrement_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manor_n for_o they_o may_v be_v two_o several_a manor_n of_o one_o name_n and_o that_o he_o that_o alien_v it_o be_v thereof_o seize_v because_o both_o those_o matter_n upon_o record_n without_o such_o averrement_n will_v not_o put_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v but_o when_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v divers_a there_o the_o two_o matter_n shall_v then_o also_o amount_v to_o a_o office_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n for_o life_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o two_o voluntary_a escape_n of_o felon_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o b._n r._n that_o those_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o sheriff_n in_o one_o county_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o that_o case_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 26._o in_o maunâ—ons_n case_n 21_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la â—tron_n advowson_n â—tron_n when_o the_o advowson_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v in_o question_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v unless_o the_o patron_n be_v therein_o name_v but_o when_o the_o presentation_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o advowson_n neither_o yet_o the_o patron_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n in_o that_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a without_o name_v the_o patron_n etc._n etc._n 7_o h._n 4_o 25._o 27_o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 52_o a._n 3._o 22_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n lessor_n livery_n by_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n according_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n according_o this_o livery_n shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o he_o for_o the_o lessor_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o he_o have_v no_o fréehold_n whereof_o to_o make_v livery_n but_o the_o fréehold_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n 23_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n tail_n fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a 3._o câ—â—â—id_n 332._o b._n 3._o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o the_o fréehold_n pass_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o state_n of_o freehold_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o grant_n pass_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n 24_o vide_fw-la max._n 101._o pl._n 7._o â—â—taint_v forcible_a entry_n â—â—taint_v 25_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o detainer_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n and_o five_o more_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o guilty_a of_o the_o forcible_a entry_n p.m._n dyer_n 141._o 45._o 3_o 4_o p.m._n and_o only_o a._n of_o the_o detainer_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a albeit_o the_o original_n write_v be_v entire_o bring_v against_o all_o yet_o the_o six_o shall_v
contrà _fw-la endow_v â—e_z shall_v be_v endow_v 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n tail_n general_a f._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o f.n.b._n 149._o f._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o that_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n now_o that_o fée-simple_a vanish_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n must_v needs_o vanish_v also_o for_o her_o issue_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n etc._n etc._n void_a â—ery_o void_a 2_o when_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 48._o b._n 1._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v likewise_o void_a because_o the_o livery_n refer_v to_o a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v work_v secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la of_o that_o deed_n etc._n etc._n go_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o â—st_n go_v 3_o regular_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 3._o unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o hang_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v go_v land_n act_v of_o â—ses_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d now_o forâ—the_v the_o land_n 4_o in_o ancient_a time_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 4._o among_o divers_a way_n that_o land_n may_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v this_o be_v one_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v erect_v cross_n upon_o their_o house_n or_o tenement_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n the_o tenant_n may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o so_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o lord_n by_o such_o erect_n of_o cross_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o forfeit_v their_o tenancy_n but_o now_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o our_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n all_o such_o superstitious_a relic_n the_o danger_n of_o forfeit_v land_n that_o way_n be_v also_o banish_v repeal_v â—mage_n may_v repeal_v 5_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a which_o littleton_n say_v 148._o co._n ibid._n 103._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 148._o that_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o make_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o alienée_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n follow_v a._n hold_v of_o b._n as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n b._n discontinu_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a a._n do_v homage_n to_o b._n b._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o b._n because_o he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o his_o father_n have_v in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o homage_n be_v do_v be_v vanish_v and_o therefore_o the_o homage_n itself_o be_v also_o vanish_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n in_o respect_n whereof_o a._n ought_v to_o do_v a_o a_o new_a homage_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o recover_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o defeasance_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o original_a estate_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 128._o b._n 3._o 6_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n fail_v gooâ—_n where_o tâ—â—_n ground_n oâ—_n action_n faâ—_n all_o be_v gooâ—_n there_o must_v needs_o the_o action_n itself_o also_o fail_v as_o if_o a_o outlawed_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o out-lawry_a itself_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o action_n and_o shall_v thereby_o conclude_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n of_o good_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a for_o there_o the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 7_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a lord_n no_o mansion_n by_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v 〈◊〉_d lord_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n after_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n may_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o that_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n and_o the_o estate_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o manumission_n be_v defeat_v the_o manumission_n itself_o be_v also_o defeat_v finchden_n co._n ibid._n 147._o a._n 4._o 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o per_fw-la finchden_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n erâ—â—_n rend_a oâ—_n land_n erâ—â—_n and_o grant_v over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o another_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n here_o both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o a_o distress_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v evict_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n both_o the_o manor_n discharge_v but_o if_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o evict_v all_o the_o rent_n do_v still_o remain_v etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o panel_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o also_o a_o tale_n challeâ—_n challeâ—_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v challenge_v if_o the_o triors_n quash_n the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a they_o shall_v not_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n but_o if_o the_o trior_n affirm_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a then_o shall_v they_o also_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 223._o b._n 1._o &_o 224._o a._n 3._o 10_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v good_a coron_n good_a coron_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v back_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o such_o alienation_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n may_v be_v prohibit_v also_o by_o condition_n be_v it_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o ancient_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v most_o common_o a_o clause_n quòd_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la donatorio_n rem_fw-la datam_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la
the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n which_o indeed_o he_o can_v avoid_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n till_o his_o full_a age_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n also_o in_o that_o case_n gives_z remedy_n to_o he_o during_o his_o nonage_n etc._n etc._n race_n co._n l._n 9_o 133._o b._n 3_o matth._n meves_n race_n 55_o a._n seize_v of_o gavelkind_a land_n descend_v equality_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o i._o s._n and_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la devise_v part_n thereof_o to_o b._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o son_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_z dies_z b._n be_v within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o three_o part_n out_o of_o each_o several_a part_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v equal_a and_o shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o part_n only_o vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o br._n testam_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o ass_n 178._o 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n 366._o b._n dyer_n recognizance_n equity_n of_o execute_v a_o recognizance_n 56_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n case_n f._n n._n b._n 103._o b._n pl._n co._n 72._o ross_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 4._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o man_n and_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n here_o that_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o other_o feoffee_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o land_n of_o that_o other_o feoffee_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n former_a equity_n of_o a_o late_a statute_n from_o a_o former_a 57_o the_o statute_n merchant_n make_v 13_o e._n 1._o croker_n pl._n co._n 82._o b._n 3._o partridge_n vers_fw-la strange_a and_o croker_n bind_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conisor_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conisee_fw-mi upon_o reasonable_a extent_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n in_o case_n they_o extend_v they_o too_o high_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n make_v before_o viz._n anno_fw-la 11_o e._n 1._o which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n praise_v too_o high_a shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o praiser_n themselves_o at_o the_o rate_n they_o set_v they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 44._o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o penal_a law_n action_n a_o judgement_n bar_v a_o new_a action_n 58_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 46._o a._n 2._o in_o higgins_n case_n and_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la when_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n be_v copyhold_n fine_n must_v be_v 59_o if_o the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v uncertain_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n the_o lord_n can_v demand_v or_o exact_v excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a fine_n but_o if_o he_o do_v the_o copiholder_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n quà m_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n b._n between_o stallon_n and_o brady_n p._n 9_o jac._n rot._n 1845._o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 4._o 47._o b._n reasonable_a reasonable_a 60_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n 8._o dyer_n 55._o 5._o 34_o 35_o h._n 8._o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n the_o guardian_n marry_v with_o the_o elder_a the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o guardian_n present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o sister_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a again_o when_o the_o young_a sister_n come_v to_o full_a age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n if_o the_o young_a sister_n will_v not_o join_v with_o she_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o commentâ—ment_n of_o the_o turn_v because_o the_o presentment_n be_v before_o in_o both_o their_o name_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o will_v not_o present_v in_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n name_n when_o he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o max._n 117._o verdict_n coparcener_n presentment_n verdict_n 61_o if_o a_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v before_o their_o agreement_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n 8._o dyer_n 55._o 10._o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o that_o offence_n be_v unable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v cause_n of_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n that_o pass_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n because_o it_o imply_v affection_n and_o suspicion_n 62_o vide_fw-la max._n 178._o 22._o waste_n prohibition_n against_o commit_v of_o waste_n 63_o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n and_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o wood_n and_o a._n endeavour_n to_o make_v waste_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 49._o a_o 2._o in_o richard_n liford_v case_n the_o parson_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o timber_n tree_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v waste_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n will_v waste_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o church_n to_o his_o private_a use_n in_o fell_v the_o tree_n the_o patron_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o glebe_n be_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o church_n for_o thereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v endow_v and_o so_o say_v many_o ancient_a record_n and_o therefore_o inasmuch_o as_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o he_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o he_o who_o hold_v with_o he_o in_o common_a see_v likewise_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o notable_a case_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr be_v inhibit_v to_o commit_v waste_n in_o the_o wood_n belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n in_o the_o 35_o e._n 1._o by_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 49._o 3._o b._n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 64_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n have_v heir_n and_o leave_v land_n both_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o mother_n charge_v land_n equal_o charge_v in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v proportionable_o charge_v co_n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n eliz._n dyer_n 186._o 68_o 2_o eliz._n 65_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o m._n 7._o ordain_v that_o all_o fine_n fines_n fines_n whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v not_o due_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o any_o term_n by_o writ_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o that_o term_n have_v be_v hold_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o proclamation_n therein_o make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o m._n speak_v of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n yet_o if_o part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v only_o adjourn_v that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o 2_o eliz._n when_o in_o tr._n t._n there_o be_v but_o two_o day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 230._o 56._o 6._o eliz._n 66_o a_o servant_n make_v a_o bill_n servant_n contract_n by_o a_o servant_n testify_v the_o buy_n of_o ware_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n and_o this_o without_o seal_n in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o servant_n but_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o
debt_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o servant_n alfords_n case_n jac._n hob._n 91._o the_o l._n w._n howard_n case_n 14_o jac._n 67_o in_o the_o starre-chanb_a in_o a_o cause_n between_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n plaintif_a and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n right_a tenant_n right_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o coke_n and_o hobert_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n claim_v tenant_n right_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n suppose_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n may_v all_o join_v together_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o though_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v sue_v yet_o the_o rest_n may_v defend_v the_o suit_n upon_o their_o common_a charge_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o title_n be_v one_o against_o all_o there_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o defence_n and_o one_o defendant_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o man_n case_n try_v all_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v every_o day_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v witness_n one_o for_o another_o in_o such_o general_a case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o like_a wherein_o also_o it_o be_v many_o time_n order_v for_o avoid_v of_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n that_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v in_o one_o man_n case_n for_o all_o now_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v party_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o defence_n so_o likewise_o reason_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n allow_v to_o be_v party_n for_o their_o advantage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o that_o court_n before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o cite_v a_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o 8_o eliz._n 120._o hob._n 120._o 68_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o strike_v in_o private_a revenge_n of_o ill_a word_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v blow_n word_n and_o blow_n because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o word_n and_o blow_n but_o he_o that_o be_v strike_v may_v strike_v again_o per_fw-la hobert_n in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n of_o the_o north_n against_o gervase_n markham_n 58._o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 233._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n kill_v any_o dear_a without_o warrant_n waste_v a_o parker_n forfeit_v his_o offâ—â—_n for_o waste_v or_o fall_v or_o cut_v any_o tree_n wood_n or_o vnderwoods_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o vert_fw-fr be_v by_o a_o mean_a destruction_n of_o venison_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o lodge_n or_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n wherein_o hay_n be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v for_o feed_n of_o the_o dear_a or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 11._o b._n 4._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 2_o at_o the_o common_a law_n trespass_n good_n liable_a for_o debt_n recover_v and_o the_o person_n for_o trespass_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v sue_v a_o recognisance_n or_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o body_n or_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n but_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v have_v execution_n only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o of_o grain_n or_o some_o other_o present_a profit_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o sheriff_n power_n either_o by_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o levy_v they_o upon_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n or_o by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o fail_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n by_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n reason_n require_v that_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o not_o his_o body_n or_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v any_o force_n for_o as_o much_o as_o his_o body_n be_v a_o chief_a agent_n therein_o the_o common_a law_n do_v then_o subject_a his_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v the_o high_a execution_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v both_o satisfy_v the_o party_n and_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v and_o there_o also_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o 22._o e._n 4._o 22._o 40_o e._n 3._o 25._o 49._o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o many_o other_o book_n howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 23._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o process_n in_o account_n be_v distress_n infinite_a and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o such_o process_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n as_o in_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o concern_v the_o other_o abovesaid_a writ_n of_o execution_n viz._n a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n or_o the_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v otherwise_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o conusée_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n howbeit_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v give_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o cum_fw-la debitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la recuperatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o elegit_fw-la be_v give_v for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o subject_v land_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n or_o of_o a_o recognisance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n f._n n._n b._n 265._o g._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conusance_n shall_v be_v extend_v in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o afterward_o come_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o against_o the_o father_n himself_o but_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v reap_v no_o fruit_n by_o his_o action_n because_o the_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n appraysor_n good_n too_o high_a apprayse_v deliver_v to_o the_o appraysor_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o croker_n pl._n co._n 82._o b._n 3._o in_o partridge_n vers_fw-la strange_n and_o croker_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n bind_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conisor_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conisée_fw-fr upon_o reasonable_a extent_n and_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o extendor_n in_o case_n they_o extend_v they_o too_o high_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n make_v before_o viz._n anno_fw-la 11_o e._n 1._o which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n praise_v too_o high_a shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o praysor_n themselves_o at_o the_o rate_n they_o set_v they_o for_o reason_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o to_o punish_v other_o vide_fw-la max._n 57_o 44._o and_o 57_o adonibezek_n adonibezek_n 4_o quum_fw-la autem_fw-la fugerat_fw-la adonibezek_n
feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v admeasured_a howbeit_o he_o may_v well_o assign_v she_o less_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o pl._n co._n 83._o a._n 2._o partridge_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 369._o a._n 4._o 41_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o etc._n pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n prohibit_v the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o one_o right_a or_o title_n be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o the_o singular_a be_v include_v in_o the_o plural_a pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 3._o per_fw-la hales_n partridge_n case_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 12._o hales_n pl._n co._n 86._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n per_fw-la hales_n 42_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o recite_v land_n entry_n into_o land_n that_o some_o people_n do_v of_o late_a use_n to_o forge_v divers_a false_a deed_n and_o muniment_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ordain_v that_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v may_v have_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o case_n etc._n etc._n here_o that_o statute_n speak_v of_o false_a deed_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v one_o false_a deed_n only_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o that_o statute_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n except_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v only_o into_o one_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a number_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o more_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 87._o a._n 3._o partridge_n case_n 43_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o prohibit_n the_o buy_n lease_n pretence_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n etc._n etc._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v prohibit_v as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o under_o the_o word_n any_o the_o less_o estate_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a so_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o sheriff_n sheriff_n cap._n 10._o prohibit_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o be_v restrain_v to_o let_v to_o farm_v any_o part_n of_o his_o county_n because_o the_o less_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a etc._n etc._n law_n co._n l._n 5_o pars_fw-la 1._o 34._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o k._n ecclesiastical_a law_n 44_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o dyer_n weston_n king_n ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o dean_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n as_o divers_z do_v to_o king_n e._n 6._o because_o the_o king_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a ordinary_n for_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la 2_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 129._o a._n 2_o 45_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v one_o maâ—denizen_n a_o alien_a maâ—denizen_n that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o absolute_a denizen_n viz._n quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la tractetur_fw-la reputetur_fw-la habeatur_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o gubernetur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la noster_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la orâ—undus_fw-la etc._n etc._n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o alien_n a_o particular_a denization_n viz._n quòd_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la curiis_fw-la suis_fw-la angliae_fw-la audiatur_fw-la ut_fw-la anglus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la repellatur_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la alienigena_fw-la &_o natus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v only_o or_o may_v grant_v he_o a_o denization_n sub_fw-la conditione_n etc._n etc._n sell_v devise_v for_o executor_n â—hall_v sell_v 46_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 112._o b._n 3._o and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n general_o and_o make_v three_o or_o four_o executor_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o other_o two_o or_o three_o executor_n may_v sell_v for_o the_o great_a number_n include_v the_o less_o and_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o executor_n still_o remain_v whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v also_o satisfy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 4._o he_o have_v make_v but_o two_o executor_n and_o one_o have_v die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v i._n s._n i._o n._n and_o i._n d._n his_o executor_n by_o name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v for_o then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v which_o in_o such_o case_n give_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n must_v be_v thereby_o observe_v so_o also_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v three_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o two_o may_v have_v sell_v it_o but_o not_o if_o there_o have_v be_v only_o two_o and_o one_o die_v or_o refuse_v before_o sale_n vide_fw-la rule_n 110._o 21._o isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o arbitrament_n arbitrament_n 47_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n 20_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a but_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o certain_a thing_n in_o special_a etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 48_o the_o lessée_v covenant_n to_o cut_v no_o tree_n m._n dyer_n 115._o b._n â—7_n 1_o 2_o p._n m._n and_o give_v bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v ten_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n sue_v he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o cut_n of_o twenty_o tree_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v twenty_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o cut_v only_o ten_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o other_o ten_o tree_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n prebend_v lease_n by_o a_o prebend_v 49_o a_o prebend_n of_o sarum_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n the_o bishop_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 43._o 17_o eliz._n deane_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n and_o ordinary_a for_o 50_o year_n and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demise_n and_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o 50_o year_n 60_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la fee-simple_a â—e_n be_v fee-simple_a 1_o when_o you_o find_v it_o say_v in_o any_o book_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 189._o a._n 3._o that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o say_v more_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o fée-simple_a and_o not_o in_o fée-taile_n unless_o there_o be_v but_o unto_o it_o such_o a_o addition_n fee-tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o heraldry_n the_o young_a son_n give_v the_o difference_n and_o in_o france_n by_o monsieur_n without_o any_o addition_n or_o other_o title_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o king_n only_a brother_n and_o by_o madam_n without_o more_o the_o king_n only_a sister_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v in_o french_a to_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr sans_fw-fr queüe_fw-fr and_o madam_n sans_o queüe_n viz._n without_o any_o other_o addition_n or_o title_n but_o if_o there_o be_v in_o france_n any_o occasion_n of_o name_v any_o other_o lord_n or_o lady_n they_o be_v always_o name_v with_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a title_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr
99_o b._n 4._o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n 35_o divers_a person_n be_v accuse_v for_o murder_v of_o a_o man_n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a whereof_o some_o do_v actual_o murder_v he_o and_o be_v flee_v other_o stand_v by_o aid_v and_o abet_v those_o that_o commit_v the_o murder_n and_o these_o last_o be_v take_v and_o arraign_v as_o principal_n etc._n etc._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v one_o gittin_n indict_v as_o accessary_a unto_o they_o all_o but_o stay_v be_v make_v of_o his_o arraignment_n until_o he_o may_v be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a to_o they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a to_o they_o that_o be_v escape_v because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n 137._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 96._o b._n littl._n §_o 137._o 36_o where_o the_o common_a or_o statute-law_n give_v remedy_n in_o soro_fw-la seculari_fw-la whether_o the_o matter_n be_v temporal_a or_o spiritual_a the_o conusance_n of_o that_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n only_o thing_n remedy_n be_v foro_fw-la seculâ—i_fw-la for_o spiritual_a thing_n unless_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v save_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o divine_a service_n certain_a and_o that_o service_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o lord_n have_v his_o remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la for_o if_o he_o distrain_v for_o not_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v upon_o his_o avowry_n recover_v damage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o and_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n because_o albeit_o the_o service_n be_v spiritual_a yet_o the_o seignory_n as_o also_o the_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v be_v temporal_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o service_n by_o frankalmoign_n which_o be_v always_o uncertain_a 4._o co._n ib._n 96._o a._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o right_n be_v méer_o spiritual_a and_o the_o remedy_n only_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o conusance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n 37_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n unlettered_a a_o letter_n of_o â—torney_n void_a though_o read_v right_a to_o one_o unlettered_a in_o which_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n be_v insert_v be_v read_v to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o feoffor_a be_v a_o man_n unlettered_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o be_v indeed_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o warrant_n be_v read_v true_o as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o both_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o seisin_n give_v according_o howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o read_v in_o another_o form_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n albeit_o it_o be_v true_o read_v be_v adjudge_v void_a also_o because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n vide_fw-la 84._o 8._o villain_n a_o villein_n estate_n not_o the_o land_n before_o recovery_n of_o the_o villain_n 38_o servi_n fugitivi_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o statu_fw-la libero_fw-la a._n bract._n l._n 5._o cap._n 10._o §_o 3._o foe_fw-mi 7._o a._n donec_fw-la dominus_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la sibi_fw-la perquisirit_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nec_fw-la habebit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la in_o eye_n vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la terris_fw-la aut_fw-la aliis_fw-la bonis_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la donec_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la principale_v est_fw-la disrationaverit_fw-la land_n a_o condition_n or_o â—ovenant_n run_v â—ith_o the_o land_n 39_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o indenture_n 8._o dyer_n 12._o 65._o 28_o h._n 8._o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o they_o or_o their_o executor_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o sell_v and_o alien_a the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o offer_n he_o give_v for_o it_o as_o much_o as_o another_o will_v give_v and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n or_o a_o covenant_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o condition_n than_o a_o covenant_n howbeit_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o run_v with_o the_o land_n so_o as_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr join_v not_o in_o the_o indenture_n nor_o be_v party_n thereunto_o yet_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o baron_n she_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o condition_n or_o covenant_n as_o a_o accessary_a thereunto_o so_o in_o 38_o e._n 3._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n with_o divers_a covenant_n and_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_v seal_v it_o and_o the_o other_o not_o but_o yet_o occupy_v the_o land_n and_o survive_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o seal_n of_o his_o companion_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 236._o etc._n a_o penalty_n for_o â—ot_n sing_v â—asse_n etc._n etc._n 40_o a_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n grant_v for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n 8._o dyer_n 24._o 149._o 28_o h._n 8._o to_o find_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o sing_v mass_n matin_n and_o vesper_n every_o holiday_n in_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o grant_v over_o that_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la defectus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v forfeit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n five_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o a_o failer_z of_o the_o service_n the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la of_o 5_o l._n be_v forfeit_a the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o penalty_n it_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n as_o a_o accessary_a thereunto_o â—isseisee_fw-mi disseisor_n and_o â—isseisee_fw-mi 41_o after_o regress_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr 8._o dyer_n 31._o 219._o 28_o h._n 8._o the_fw-fr disseisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o grain_n of_o the_o disseisor_n albeit_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n by_o the_o disseisor_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o in_o b._n r._n in_o say_v case_n abettor_n principal_a and_o abettor_n 42_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 38._o 50._o etc._n etc._n 29._o h._n 8._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n the_o abettor_n be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v and_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v and_o not_o where_o the_o abetment_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v but_o that_o statute_n have_v now_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o abettor_n shall_v be_v take_v guardian_n guardian_n 43_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n rent-secke_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 87._o b._n 3._o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_a year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v any_o land_n in_o soccage_n the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o custody_n as_o well_o the_o rent-charge_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a â—â—rrender_v â—â—rrender_v 44_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 44._o 2_o eliz._n the_o duplicate_v thereof_o though_o it_o be_v also_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v also_o go_v 45_o vide_fw-la hob._n 4._o musgrave_n against_o wharton_n 64_o thing_n accessary_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a 25._o 40_o ass_n pl._n 25._o 1_o a_o servant_n procure_v another_o to_o kill_v his_o master_n accessary_a no_o accessary_a this_o be_v no_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o felony_n in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a finch_n 23._o b._n 7_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n 2_o a_o parson_n grant_v a_o annuity_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la chargeable_a a_o parson_n successor_n chargeable_a the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la due_a in_o his_o predecessor_n life_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n finch_n 23._o 23._o 26_o h._n 8._o dy._n 7._o finch_n 23._o 3_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o filizer_n titheable_a profit_n of_o a_o filizer_n office_n not_o chargeable_a lop_v
her_o consent_n and_o the_o work_n of_o it_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o conceive_v it_o 79_o nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la alienam_fw-la posteritatem_fw-la suae_fw-la praetulisse_fw-la warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v 709._o co_z inst_z p._n 1._o 373._o a._n 3._o litt._n §_o 709._o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_n to_o the_o discontinue_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o uncle_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o the_o land_n entail_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o uncle_n will_v not_o un-natural_o disinherit_v his_o lawful_a heir_n be_v of_o his_o own_o blood_n of_o that_o right_n which_o the_o same_o uncle_n never_o have_v but_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o another_o mean_a unless_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o great_a advancement_n some_o other_o way_n for_o nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o that_o which_o the_o law_n presume_v and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o all_o other_o collateral_a warranties_n no_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o nature_n will_n 〈◊〉_d conveyance_n â—ot_n within_o the_o â—â—at_n of_o will_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o collateral_a blood_n who_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n apparent_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 77._o a._n 3._o in_o sr._n geo-cusrons_a case_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v disinherit_v his_o heir_n on_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o ward_n see_v every_o one_o hope_n to_o live_v to_o see_v his_o heir_n attain_v his_o full_a age_n much_o less_o to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o primer_n seisin_n vide_fw-la dier_n 307._o 71._o 80_o the_o law_n esteem_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 91._o b._n 4._o 1_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o cummin_n or_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o capon_n relieâ—_n certain_a service_n not_o double_v for_o relieâ—_n or_o hen_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n or_o certain_a bushel_n of_o wheat_n or_o the_o like_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o for_o relief_n as_o he_o receive_v in_o rent_n viz._n a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n a_o pound_n of_o cummin_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o do_v certain_a work-daye_n in_o harvest_n or_o to_o attend_v at_o christmas_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v not_o double_v the_o same_o for_o of_o corporal_a service_n or_o labour_n or_o work_v of_o the_o tenant_n no_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o be_v only_o payable_a where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v etc._n etc._n 129._o co._n ib._n 92_o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 128_o &_o 129._o 2_o when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n present_o not_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o present_o as_o may_v be_v present_o deliver_v the_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n immediate_o upon_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o upon_o nonpayment_n thereof_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o present_o howbeit_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o rose_n or_o by_o a_o bushel_n of_o rose_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n if_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v in_o winter_n the_o lord_n shall_v forbear_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o relief_n until_o the_o season_n of_o rose_n for_o lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o my_o lord_n cook_n that_o littleton_n put_v a_o diversity_n between_o corn_n and_o rose_n for_o corn_n will_v last_v and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n must_v deliver_v the_o corn_n present_o before_o the_o time_n of_o growth_n and_o so_o of_o saffron_n etc._n etc._n but_o rose_n and_o other_o flower_n that_o be_v fructus_fw-la fugaces_fw-la can_v be_v keep_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v until_o the_o time_n of_o grow_v neither_o be_v the_o tenant_n drive_v by_o law_n artificial_o to_o preserve_v rose_n for_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n respect_v nature_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 36._o b._n 4._o in_o tyrringhams_n case_n &_o pl._n co._n 168._o hill_n &_o grange_n case_n 3_o prescription_n although_o never_o so_o ancient_a can_v make_v any_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a appertinent_a thing_n proper_o appendent_a and_o appertinent_a unless_o the_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a agree_v in_o quality_n and_o nature_n with_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v so_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a as_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a can_v proper_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a nor_o a_o thing_n in-corporeal_a to_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a but_o thing_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n villain_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v appendant_a to_o thing_n corporeal_a as_o to_o a_o manor_n house_n or_o land_n so_o also_o may_v thing_n corporeal_a be_v appendant_a to_o thing_n incorporeal_a as_o laud_n to_o a_o office_n but_o yet_o these_o also_o aught_o to_o agree_v in_o nature_n and_o quality_n for_o common_a of_o turbary_n or_o estover_n can_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n but_o to_o a_o house_n to_o be_v spend_v therein_o nor_o a_o léet_n which_o be_v temporal_a to_o a_o church_n or_o chappel_n which_o be_v ecclesiastical_a neither_o can_v a_o noble_a man_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n claim_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n by_o prescription_n as_o appendant_a or_o belong_v to_o land_n but_o to_o a_o house_n for_o that_o such_o a_o seat_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inhabitancy_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o house_n be_v part_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v claim_v the_o seat_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o house_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 129._o a._n 4._o 4_o a_o man_n can_v be_v naturalize_v either_o with_o limitation_n for_o life_n naturalisation_n naturalisation_n or_o entail_v or_o upon_o condition_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o absoluteness_n purity_n and_o indelebility_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n 4_o co._n ib._n 130._o a._n 4_o 5_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o profecturae_n or_o moraturae_fw-la corporation_n corporation_n because_o the_o corporation_n itself_o be_v invisible_a and_o rest_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n 4_o ca._n ib._n 144._o b._n 4_o 6_o littleton_n say_v §_o 219_o that_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n rent-charge_a rent-charge_a and_o so_o change_v the_o person_n only_o to_o make_v it_o personal_a or_o else_o to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o real_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o limitation_n for_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v also_o of_o such_o a_o rent_n as_o may_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n 302._o co._n ib._n 192._o b._n 3._o litt._n §._o 302._o and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n to_o another_o for_o life_n â—oynt-tenants_n â—oynt-tenants_n in_o this_o case_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v so_o that_o if_o the_o joynt-tenant_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o frank-rent_a of_o his_o moiety_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v that_o moiety_n by_o descent_n because_o a_o franktenant_n can_v by_o nature_n of_o jointure_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o barâ—_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n frank-almoigne_a divine_a service_n &_o frank-almoigne_a 8_o where_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n give_v remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la 137._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 96._o b._n litt._n §._o 137._o whether_o the_o matter_n be_v temporal_a or_o spiritual_a the_o connusance_n of_o that_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n only_o unless_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v save_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o divine_a service_n certain_a and_o
crown_n that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v in_o 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o and_o 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o neither_o yet_o do_v every_o warrant_n serve_v for_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n for_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o parol_n or_o by_o the_o privy_a signet_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n it_o be_v also_o further_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o albeit_o sir_n walter_n have_v thus_o receive_v the_o queen_n treasure_n to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o without_o lawful_a warrant_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n treasure_n the_o law_n make_v privity_n in_o the_o queen_n case_n and_o therefore_o she_o may_v charge_v he_o as_o a_o accountant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o jurden_n case_n p._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 150._o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n money_n or_o good_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o he_o be_v only_o a_o mean_a or_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o endamage_v the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v compel_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n reddere_fw-la rationem_fw-la thereof_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a precedent_n in_o m._n 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 6._o porter_n case_n which_o see_v in_o co._n l._n 11._o 92._o b._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o sir_n walter_n mildmaye_v case_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v either_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o sir_n walter_n or_o those_o that_o make_v such_o unlawful_a warrant_n at_o her_o election_n and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a their_o executor_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o life-time_n chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n if_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n against_o they_o without_o question_n their_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v because_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v by_o the_o law_n chargeable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o loss_n or_o damage_n do_v unto_o he_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o dispense_v therewith_o but_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v also_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n l._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o l._n 65_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v protestaâ—â—_n protestaâ—â—_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n albeit_o the_o writ_n suppose_v as_o much_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o by_o protestation_n and_o to_o plead_v other_o matter_n in_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o plead_v â—ark_v â—ender_a di._n â—ark_v 66_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n m._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o m._n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o count_v of_o his_o own_o seisin_n or_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenant_n may_v tender_v a_o di._n mark_v to_o inquire_v of_o that_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v with_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o seize_v the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v bar_v howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n be_v party_n demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o tender_v a_o demy_fw-fr mark_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o imparâ—_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n appearance_n the_o king_n may_v â—â—cuse_v appearance_n 67_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la may_v command_v the_o justice_n to_o excuse_v the_o defendant_n of_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 17._o b._n whereunto_o he_o be_v adjourn_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o whether_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o the_o king_n certify_v that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v warrant_v that_o default_n for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la at_o the_o great_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-la cape_n return_v make_v default_n that_o before_o judgement_n upon_o that_o default_n the_o king_n may_v command_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n rehearse_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o command_v they_o that_o his_o default_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o because_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o affair_n etc._n etc._n court_n omnipresence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o court_n 68_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n in_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n 81._o f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n &_o 107._o q._n &_o finch_n 81._o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n without_o sue_v any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la audiend_n errores_fw-la because_o the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n be_v edvardus_n herbert_n miles_n attornatus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la generalis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sequitur_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la edvardum_fw-la herbert_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v he_o be_v general_a and_o the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o without_o plead_v they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o and_o all_o have_v their_o part_n in_o he_o etc._n etc._n attorâ—ys_o â—ake_z attorâ—ys_o 69_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 25._o c._n e._n â—_o &_o 26._o a._n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o action_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n even_o before_o those_o statute_n may_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n power_n to_o make_v attorney_n and_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o letter_n may_v command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v and_o receive_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o any_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n jointâ—ant_a â—â—e_z king_n canâ—â—t_v be_v jointâ—ant_a 70_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 32._o g._n wherein_o a_o common_a person_n be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o rex_fw-la vice_fw-la comiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipe_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr c._n quod_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o p._n de_fw-fr t._n praesentare_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o fitz._n say_v in_o his_o n._n b._n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o his_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a presentment_n sole_a and_o shall_v have_v a_o sole_a action_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o seem_v to_o hold_v the_o contrary_n himself_o ideò_fw-la quaere_fw-la again_o â—sent_v again_o 71_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n and_o after_o ratify_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n yet_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v because_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o execute_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sent_a by_o 〈◊〉_d 72_o in_o a_o free_a chapel_n of_o the_o king_n â—_o f._n n._n b._n 34._o â—_o where_o the_o dean_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o prebend_n if_o he_o make_v not_o collation_n within_o six_o month_n unto_o they_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n present_a unto_o they_o by_o lap_n as_o ordinary_a k._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o k._n 73_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v collation_n and_o die_v before_o induction_n induct_v not_o induct_v or_o instalment_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o temporalty_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o presentment_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n until_o the_o parson_n or_o prebend_n be_v induct_v or_o install_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o a._n 74_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n have_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n present_v advowson_n ward_n present_v which_o be_v void_a
and_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o after_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v before_o the_o bishop_n present_v by_o lap_n and_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o p._n 75_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n stop_v not_o stop_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o new_a quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o party_n of_o the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o make_v another_o title_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 37._o f._n 76_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la where_o he_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n depend_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regiâ—_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o the_o bishop_n may_v then_o present_a by_o lap_n the_o title_n of_o presentment_n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o e._n 77_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o two_o stranger_n title_n the_o king_n title_n if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n they_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n according_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 60._o i._n 78_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v attornment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a the_o grantée_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n before_o attornment_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 85._o a._n 79_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o merchandize_v peregrination_n regis_fw-la ne_o exeâ—s_v regâ—_n absque_fw-la liar_n 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o please_v he_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o howbeit_o because_o every_o man_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n therefore_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o commandment_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o seal_n the_o king_n have_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n c._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n c._n the_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o proclamation_n in_o case_n he_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o 4_o jac._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n cap._n 1._o that_o clause_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o dier_n 296._o 19_o yet_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v these_o rex_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b_o salut_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clà m_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unlicensed_a by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o dyer_n observe_v 165._o p._n 6._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la protection_n protection_n 80_o if_o after_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o his_o protection_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 92._o b._n c._n any_o man_n take_v his_o good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o beat_v his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o seriffe_n to_o inquire_v of_o they_o and_o to_o certify_v it_o before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v process_n against_o they_o by_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v fine_a hereupon_o sâ—wers_n sea-bank_n sâ—wers_n 81_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_o to_o have_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o â—_z in_o of_o the_o sea_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 133._o a._n as_o against_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v or_o waste_v and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sea-banke_n be_v break_v or_o sewer_n and_o gutter_n be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o default_n but_o now_o matter_n that_o concern_v sewer_n be_v regulate_v by_o direct_a late_a statute_n viz._n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o &_o 13_o el._n 9_o etc._n etc._n wardship_n priority_n wardship_n 82_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o posteriority_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 142._o f._n and_o of_o another_o man_n by_o priority_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o seignory_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o posteriority_n because_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o seignory_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o in_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o priority_n etc._n etc._n annuity_n annuity_n 83_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o k._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n by_o who_o hand_n he_o shall_v receive_v that_o annuity_n as_o to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o s._n or_o by_o our_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v allowance_n upon_o that_o patent_n show_v if_o he_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n than_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o no_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n etc._n etc._n procedendo_fw-la side_n â—â—ayer_n procedendo_fw-la 84_o if_o a_o man_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 253._o e._n f._n and_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v cease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la come_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v procee_v in_o the_o plea_n until_o it_o go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o also_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o procee_v to_o judgement_n until_o another_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n certify_v the_o justice_n by_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o also_o shall_v they_o surcease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la &_o loquela_fw-la be_v send_v into_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plead_n and_o show_v of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o
rubro_fw-la cap._n 78._o where_o it_o be_v say_v qui_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberat_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la mercato_n vel_fw-la comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredo_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la &_o palà m_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la ei_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o portas_fw-la conscribit_fw-la apertas_fw-la &_o lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la ei_fw-la ponat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 209_o co._n ibid._n 139._o a._n 4._o littleton_n §._o 209_o 8_o the_o law_n do_v tender_a much_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o of_o a_o commialty_n void_a a_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o fine_a sâ—_n marry_v tâ—_n daughter_n void_a as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n to_o bind_v a_o freeman_n for_o every_o freeman_n may_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o who_o he_o and_o the_o please_v and_o therefore_o to_o claim_v such_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o a_o manor_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o particular_a term_n tenure_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o such_o a_o custom_n will_v hold_v among_o villein_n or_o among_o fréeman_n that_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n or_o base_a tenure_n etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 156._o b._n 1_o 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n of_o treason_n challenge_n peremptory_a challenge_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n may_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la challenge_v peremptory_o viz._n 35._o which_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o three_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o the_o number_n be_v reduce_v to_o 20._o in_o petty_a treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o misprision_a of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o m._n cap._n 10._o the_o common_a law_n be_v revive_v so_o that_o now_o for_o any_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o five_o as_o before_z and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o george_n brooks_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 157_o b._n 4_o and_o albeit_o the_o offender_n be_v not_o arraign_v upon_o the_o crime_n itself_o but_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o challenge_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la have_v such_o challenge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o offence_n itself_o because_o this_o also_o by_o a_o mean_a concern_v his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o challenge_n be_v call_v peremptory_a because_o the_o party_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o upon_o his_o own_o dislike_n without_o show_v any_o cause_n at_o all_o howbeit_o if_o the_o defendant_n challenge_v for_o cause_n he_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n present_o and_o then_o also_o albeit_o the_o juror_n be_v try_v indifferent_a yet_o may_v the_o party_n afterward_o challenge_v he_o peremptory_o and_o all_o these_o privilege_n concern_v challenge_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n verdict_n â—n_o criminal_a case_n no_o priâ—y_a verdict_n 10_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 2._o a_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v imprisonment_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o speech_n with_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v when_o they_o be_v so_o agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v stand_v but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o concern_v life_n and_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o must_v always_o give_v it_o in_o open_a court_n and_o canâ—â—t_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o until_o they_o have_v give_v up_o their_o verdict_n according_o etc._n etc._n infancy_n life_n &_o liberty_n respect_v more_o â—â—n_fw-la infancy_n 11_o regular_o no_v laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o infant_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 2._o yet_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o villain_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o he_o claim_v he_o not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o non-claim_a of_o the_o villain_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la so_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v not_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o liberty_n and_o life_n then_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n claim_n â—eare_z of_o maung_v continuâ—al_a claim_n 12_o doubt_n or_o fear_n that_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n 2_o co._n ib._n 246._o a._n 2_o as_o battery_n maheim_n imprisonment_n death_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o go_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n so_o that_o he_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v for_o such_o doubt_n or_o fear_n but_o fear_v of_o have_v his_o house_n burn_v or_o of_o the_o take_v away_o or_o spoil_v of_o his_o good_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o excuse_v he_o because_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o same_o or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o without_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v go_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la exponere_fw-la plea._n 〈◊〉_d felony_n out-lawry_a may_v be_v reverâ—ed_v by_o plea._n 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a 2_o litt._n §_o 419._o co._n ib._n 259._o b._n 2_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o reverse_v it_o viz._n by_o plea_n or_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o plea_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o may_v by_o plea_n reverse_v the_o same_o for_o matter_n apparent_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la omission_n of_o process_n variance_n and_o other_o matter_n apparent_a in_o the_o record_n so_o he_o do_v it_o the_o same_o term_n as_o some_o hold_n but_o for_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o death_n imprisonment_n service_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n nevertheless_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n he_o may_v plead_v these_o matter_n of_o fact_n also_o and_o that_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 29._o co._n ibid._n 274_o b._n 2_o finch_n 29._o 14_o a_o express_a manumission_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a for_o once_o free_a in_o that_o case_n and_o ever_o free_a ever_o a_o villain_n free_a ever_o and_o this_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la it_o be_v other_o wise_a of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n in_o the_o same_o case_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 283_o 2._o 3._o 15_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n law_n life_n precâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v by_o way_n of_o plea_n to_o justify_v in_o the_o kill_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v
as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n against_o thief_n and_o robber_n or_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 11._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n 16_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o such_o high_a esteem_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o law_n that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o imprison_v etc._n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o capias_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o commit_v some_o force_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n abhor_v all_o force_n as_o one_o of_o her_o capital_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o as_o concern_v such_o as_o commit_v force_n the_o common_a law_n subject_n their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o high_a execution_n of_o law_n whereby_o they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n until_o they_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v and_o there_o also_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o 22_o e._n 4._o 22._o 40_o e._n 3._o 25._o 49_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v sue_v a_o recognizance_n or_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o land_n unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o execution_n but_o be_v only_o in_o such_o case_n to_o have_v execution_n either_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o of_o his_o grain_n or_o other_o present_a profit_n which_o increase_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o levati_fw-la facias_fw-la both_o which_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v and_o if_o he_o have_v neither_o the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o within_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o conusée_v be_v then_o put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v give_v and_o by_o cap._n 18._o cum_fw-la debitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la recuperatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o subject_v land_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 265._o q._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o in_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o conusance_n shall_v be_v extend_v in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v etc._n etc._n also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n cap._n 23._o and_o of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n process_n in_o account_n be_v distress_n infinite_a and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 17._o the_o like_a process_n be_v give_v in_o the_o debt_n as_o in_o account_n before_o which_o two_o last_v recite_v statute_n the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n in_o account_n or_o debt_n etc._n etc._n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o land_n liable_a in_o debt_n as_o aforesaid_a save_v in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n and_o chargeable_a by_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 40._o 2._o 3._o darleys_n case_n 17_o in_o p._n 25_o e._n wotherel_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o dorley_n of_o murder_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n offence_n life_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d be_v twice_o 〈◊〉_d in_o jeopardy_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o after_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o thereupon_o arraign_v at_o the_o queen_n suit_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o former_a condition_n in_o the_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o precious_a in_fw-ge judgemedt_fw-ge of_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o put_v in_o jeopardy_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n the_o like_a be_v agree_v in_o brook_n case_n h._n 28_o el._n and_o p._n 33_o el._n in_o vaux_n his_o case_n which_o see_v co._n l._n 4._o 45._o a._n murder_n nâ—â—_n compos_fw-la â—â—tis_fw-la shall_v not_o lose_v his_o â—ife_n for_o felony_n 〈◊〉_d murder_n 18_o every_o act_n that_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la do_v case_n co._n ibid._n 124._o in_o beverleys_n case_n either_o concern_v his_o life_n his_o land_n or_o his_o good_n also_o every_o act_n that_o he_o do_v be_v either_o do_v in_o pais_fw-fr or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n all_o act_n which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n concern_v his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v bind_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o person_n for_o ever_o also_o all_o act_n which_o he_o do_v concern_v his_o land_n and_o good_n in_o pais_fw-fr in_o some_o case_n shall_v bind_v himself_o only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v bind_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o for_o his_o life_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v that_o albeit_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o thereby_o make_v himself_o subject_a to_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n or_o murder_n etc._n etc._n law_n the_o death_n of_o a_o â—an_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n 19_o the_o law_n surprise_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n case_n co._n ibid._n 2._o 4._o in_o beverleys_n case_n that_o it_o inflict_v grievous_a punishment_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o take_v away_o and_o destroy_v it_o for_o the_o malefactor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v 1._o lose_v his_o life_n 2._o lose_v it_o after_o a_o ignominious_a and_o odious_a manner_n viz._n by_o hang_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v betwixt_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o unworthy_a of_o both_o 3._o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o blood_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o ancestry_n for_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o terrae-silius_a without_o any_o ancestor_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o neither_o heir_n nor_o posterity_n 4._o he_o lose_v his_o land_n 5._o his_o good_n and_o in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastuna_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o his_o house_n demolish_v his_o tree_n eradicate_v and_o stock_v up_o his_o meadow_n break_v up_o and_o plough_v and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o comfort_n delight_n and_o sustenance_n waste_v and_o destroy_v because_o he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o felonious_a manner_n offend_v against_o the_o law_n and_o all_o this_o be_v ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la etc._n etc._n shewid_v upon_o a_o arâ—â—st_n the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d be_v shewid_v 20_o the_o law_n so_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n liberty_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 54._o 2._o 4._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n that_o no_o general_a arrest_n be_v deem_v legal_a without_o show_v the_o particular_a cause_n wherefore_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o by_o his_o authority_n which_o make_v a_o arrest_n of_o the_o person_n of_o another_o ought_v upon_o the_o arrest_n to_o show_v at_o who_o suit_n out_o of_o what_o court_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o do_v it_o and_o when_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o execution_n he_o may_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o so_o free_a his_o body_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o mesne_fw-la process_n may_v either_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n or_o put_v in_o bail_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o so_o make_v his_o appearance_n according_o etc._n etc._n â—â—mmit_v â—he_n coll._n of_o â—ys_n can_v â—â—mmit_v 21_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 120._o a._n 3._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n that_o give_v power_n of_o
villain_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o confession_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o â—ativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o ought_v offer_v in_o his_o count_n to_o prove_v the_o villeinage_n by_o the_o cousin_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o produce_v the_o uncle_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o examination_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v villein_n to_o the_o demandant_n this_o confession_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n do_v so_o bind_v that_o albeit_o they_o be_v free_o before_o yet_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v by_o this_o confession_n bind_v and_o villein_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n â—â—â—chisâ—â—_n â—â—â—chisâ—â—_n 6_o if_o the_o lord_n deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o his_o villain_n 3._o litt._n §._o 206_o &_o 108._o co._n ib._n 138._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 3._o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o make_v he_o any_o other_o certain_a estate_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o recover_v or_o be_v nonsuit_n or_o sue_v against_o his_o villain_n any_o other_o personal_a action_n as_o debt_n account_n covenant_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v maâ—â—missions_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o may_v imprison_v his_o villain_n or_o take_v his_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o suit_n but_o by_o such_o suit_v the_o lord_n make_v the_o villain_n to_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o render_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o other_o damage_n by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o indictme_v the_o lord_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n against_o his_o villain_n whereupon_o the_o villain_n be_v acquit_v this_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n because_o upon_o the_o aquittal_n the_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o quia_fw-la multi_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o sum_n wheresoever_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o villain_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n kill_v his_o villain_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o thereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v enfranchise_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n 2_o co._n ib._n 14â—_n b._n 2_o and_o the_o one_o bring_v a_o rationabili_fw-la paâ—â—e_fw-la or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o disclaim_v in_o the_o blood_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o she_o as_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o whole_a 4_o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 4_o 8_o when_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n although_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a infant_n unequal_a partition_n feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a for_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o unequal_a part_n and_o agree_v thereunto_o this_o shall_v bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n when_o his_o part_n be_v unequal_a 4_o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 4_o for_o by_o his_o entry_n at_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a for_o ever_o 261._o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 3_o &_o 173_o a._n 3._o &_o litt._n §._o 260_o &_o 261._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n die_v seize_v of_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o also_o of_o as_o much_o in_o tail_n land_n coperceneâ—_n of_o fee-simple_a and_o entâ—â—â—_n land_n and_o the_o elder_a sister_n take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o proper_a part_n a_o the_o young_a sister_n enter_v into_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o have_v issue_n alien_n they_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o entail_v land_n and_o occupy_v they_o in_o copercenery_n with_o her_o aunt_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n to_o take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o part_n 3_o litt._n §._o 286._o co._n ib._n 185._o a._n 3_o 10_o if_o there_o be_v joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v joint-tenant_a rent-charge_n release_v and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n viz._n from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o not_o by_o his_o companion_n but_o here_o if_o after_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o joint-tenant_n accept_v of_o a_o release_n from_o his_o ompanion_n that_o so_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o by_o acceptance_n of_o such_o release_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o survivorship_n but_o from_o his_o companion_n 2_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 2_o 11_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o sum_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v make_v where_o no_o other_o place_n or_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o as_o at_o the_o foredoor_n gate_n &_o demand_v of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n upâ—â—_n a_o reentry_n condition_n &_o or_o the_o like_a and_o at_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o day_n so_o as_o the_o money_n may_v be_v convenient_o number_v before_o sun_n set_v yet_o if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n thereof_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o feoffée_v happen_v to_o meet_v the_o lessor_n or_o feoffor_a upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o last_o day_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n or_o feossor_n refuse_v it_o 2_o in_o wade_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o by_o such_o refusal_n be_v his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o that_o advantage_n 3_o co._n ib._n 202._o b._n 3_o 12_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n a._n tender_v to_o c._n stranger_n payment_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v the_o folly_n of_o a._n to_o undertake_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o c._n of_o who_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o ca_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 209._o a._n 2_o co._n l._n 6._o 31._o a._n 2_o in_o bothies_n ca_o 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enfeoffe_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n enseâ—_n obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enseâ—_n the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoffe_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n because_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligée_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n in_o such_o case_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n so_o also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoffe_v d._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n tender_a and_o d._n refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_z undertake_v to_o do_v no_o act_n but_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligée_n 4_o litt._n §._o 340_o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 4_o 14_o if_o a._n make_v feoffment_n or_o be_v bind_v to_o b_o with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n payment_n no_o place_n â—_o payment_n at_o such_o a_o day_n no_o place_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o here_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v b._n if_o he_o be_v in_o
the_o plaintiff_n himself_o confess_v that_o they_o commit_v the_o trespass_n several_o there_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o so_o observe_v the_o diverstty_a betwixt_o the_o find_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n because_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o juror_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 11._o c._n 62_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n justifiable_a distress_n for_o more_o rent_n then_o be_v due_a justifiable_a and_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o lord_n a_o great_a rent_n then_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o voluntary_o without_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v gain_v seisin_n of_o so_o much_o rent_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o such_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v avoid_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o avowry_n because_o of_o the_o seisin_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v of_o so_o much_o rent_n howbeit_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vepe_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 10._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n as_o it_o seem_v â—â—ance_n 〈◊〉_d none_o by_o â—â—ance_n 63_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n c_o f.n.b._n 21._o c_o if_o the_o original_a writ_n want_v these_o word_n quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la it_o be_v error_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n admit_v the_o writ_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o lose_v he_o shall_v not_o assign_v this_o default_n in_o the_o writ_n for_o error_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n by_o his_o plea_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n declare_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o error_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o count_n good_a and_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o lose_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n sue_v by_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v this_o default_n in_o the_o count_n for_o error_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o for_o good_a by_o his_o plea_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la advowâ—_n resentment_n â—_o a_o advowâ—_n 64_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n l._n f._n n._n b._n 13._o q._n l._n albeit_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o ancestor_n present_v to_o the_o last_o avoidance_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v he_o in_o reversion_n that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n that_o last_o present_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v but_o if_o a_o man_n present_v and_o after_o grant_v the_o advowson_n for_o life_n to_o another_o who_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n or_o two_o or_o three_o usurpation_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o his_o own_o act_n howbeit_o his_o heir_n may_v have_v it_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n and_o after_o let_v if_o for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n present_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n and_o the_o lessor_n present_v and_o be_v disturb_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n causa_fw-la quà _fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n present_v in_o his_o own_o right_n â—â—â—ative_a â—â—â—ative_a 65_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n or_o chantery_n donative_n e._n f.n.b._n 35._o e._n and_o he_o present_v once_o to_o the_o ordinary_a his_o clerk_n to_o that_o chapel_n or_o chantery_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v never_o make_v collation_n afterward_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o he_o present_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o lapss_n utrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d utrum_fw-la 66_o if_o a_o parson_n receive_v rend_v or_o fealty_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o land_n alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n e._n f.n.b._n 50._o e._n but_o his_o successor_n may_v have_v it_o â—â—charged_v recognisance_n â—â—charged_v 67_o if_o the_o recognisor_n enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o one_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o likewise_o enfeoffe_v the_o recognisée_fw-fr of_o another_o parcel_n thereof_o e._n f.n.b._n 104._o n._n &_o 105._o e._n and_o afterward_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n against_o the_o recognisor_n and_o the_o other_o feoffée_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr and_o thereby_o discharge_v his_o land_n because_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr have_v discharge_v his_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act._n â—â—cher_n â—_o warrantia_fw-la â—â—_o and_o â—â—cher_n 68_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o any_o action_n i._n f.n.b._n 134._o i._n in_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o if_o he_o vouch_v he_o not_o in_o such_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o have_v any_o action_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o he_o to_o maintain_v his_o title_n k._n f._n n_n b._n 142._o k._n 69_o if_o there_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n by_o collusion_n and_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o this_o case_n collusion_n wardship_n collusion_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o tenant_n heir_n nor_o aver_v the_o collusion_n 0._o f._n n._n b._n 144._o 0._o 70_o if_o a_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n escheat_n acceptance_n bar_n escheat_n and_o he_o accept_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n against_o he_o afterward_o because_o he_o have_v accept_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n so_o also_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a if_o he_o accept_v fealty_n of_o he_o that_o in_o such_o case_n also_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o rent_n because_o the_o former_a be_v solemn_a service_n which_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o than_o rent_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la max._n 91._o pl._n 19_o case_n pl._n co._n 66._o a._n 2._o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n 71_o when_o a_o man_n demur_n he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o general_o demuâ—_n plead_v anâ—_n special_a demuâ—_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o special_a matter_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o special_a matter_n and_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o other_o error_n or_o default_n in_o the_o declaration_n or_o other_o plead_n and_o therefore_o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la scriptum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la factum_fw-la sub_fw-la tale_n conditione_n quali_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n fieri_fw-la deberet_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la here_o this_o special_a conclusion_n have_v so_o straighten_v the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v benefit_n thereof_o by_o order_n of_o law_n so_o also_o in_o 34_o h._n 6._o which_o be_v there_o also_o quote_v where_o one_o devise_v a_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la le_fw-fr devisor_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n recite_v in_o his_o count_n the_o special_a grant_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n say_v ex_fw-la quo_fw-la pro_fw-la narrationem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la apparet_fw-la that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o devise_v the_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n than_o hold_v the_o tenement_n and_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o general_a word_n pass_v to_o the_o devisée_fw-fr and_o so_o he_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o demur_v and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v in_o a_o point_n in_o special_a and_o have_v rehearse_v the_o
of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n and_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—der_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o wood_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o wood-gate_n 1_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 1_o or_o at_o some_o high_a way_n tend_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_v be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 339._o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 1_o litt._n §._o 339._o 3_o if_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n the_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n money_n payment_n of_o mortgage_n money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mortgageor_n shall_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v or_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o he_o die_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o name_v but_o if_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n the_o mortgageor_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o either_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v make_v feoffment_n over_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o if_o the_o first_o feoffée_v die_v the_o feoffor_a may_v pay_v the_o money_n either_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o feoffée_n or_o to_o the_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v the_o feoffor_a to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nor_o of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v effectual_a or_o not_o but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2_o litt._n §._o 341._o co._n ib._n 211._o b._n 2_o 4_o if_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n entry_n a_o assize_n oâ—_n entry_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n this_o be_v a_o rent-secke_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v once_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o after_o be_v deny_v he_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o the_o rent_n arrere_fw-fr or_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n he_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o reentry_n because_o by_o bring_v the_o assize_n he_o affirm_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o litt._n §._o 454._o co._n ib._n 268._o b._n 1._o &_o 312._o a._n 1._o 5_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o seat_n avowry_n at_o laâ—_n or_o by_o seat_n the_o disseisée_v may_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o by_o the_o word_n may_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v import_v 3_o littl._n §_o 478_o co._n ib._n 278._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n entry_n several_a reâ—dies_n by_o acâ—_n or_o entry_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v still_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o dissefsor_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o alienée_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n without_o any_o suit_n or_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o time_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n and_o of_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o this_o case_n by_o action_n and_o by_o entry_n by_o action_n either_o by_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1._o littl._n §._o 496_o 497_o &_o 478_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 286._o b._n 1._o 7_o when_o a_o man_n have_v several_a remedy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n release_n a_o remedy_n 〈◊〉_d remain_v aâ—_n a_o release_n be_v it_o real_a personal_a or_o mix_v albeit_o he_o release_v one_o of_o his_o remedy_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v the_o other_o so_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n and_o also_o have_v a_o action_n real_a give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a yet_o the_o demandant_n entry_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o because_o nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o thnig_n personal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n albeit_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n of_o my_o good_n against_o another_o here_o albeit_o i_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o custody_n because_o no_o right_a of_o the_o good_n be_v release_v but_o only_o the_o action_n 〈◊〉_d â—lent_a diâ—_n or_o aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 8_o if_o one_o bold_a of_o i_o by_o rent-service_n which_o be_v a_o service_n in_o gross_a 589._o litt._n §_o 588_o &_o 589._o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o manor_n and_o another_o that_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o and_o disseise_v i_o by_o take_v the_o rent_n albeit_o such_o a_o disseisor_n die_v so_o seize_v in_o take_v the_o rent_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n either_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n aâ—_n â—ine_z or_o aâ—_n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n 2_o co._n ib._n 3_o 27._o b._n 2_o seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n have_v alien_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o successor_n or_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o claim_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o alienation_n do_v not_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o taile_n â—ert_fw-fr â—tes_n waiuâ—_n by_o feme_fw-fr â—ert_fw-fr 10_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n â—_o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n â—_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v elect_v which_o of_o the_o estate_n she_o will_v for_o both_o estate_n be_v waivable_a and_o her_o time_n of_o election_n and_o power_n of_o waiver_n accrue_v unto_o her_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n heir_n â—echer_n of_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n 11_o inderaign_v a_o warranty_n against_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n 4_o co._n ib._n 376._o a._n 4_o the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v be_v both_o vouch_v yet_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d â—nveyance_n â—y_a several_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o
supra_fw-la feoffee_n re-disseisin_a against_o the_o feoffee_n 3._o a_o re-disseisin_a do_v lie_v against_o the_o redisseisor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 154._o b._n 2._o but_o likewise_o against_o his_o feoffee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o redisseisor_n may_v prevent_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o re-disseisin_a and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n array_n challenge_v to_o the_o array_n 4._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 159._o a._n 2._o but_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o the_o failer_z of_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o against_o law_n and_o if_o either_o party_n may_v challenge_v for_o such_o cause_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n fee_n cattle_n disâ—ained_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d fee_n 5._o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n thorpe_n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n 3_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o per_fw-la thorpe_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_v into_o some_o other_o place_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a albeit_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n for_o if_o by_o such_o a_o shift_n the_o tenant_n may_v prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o writ_n of_o rescous_a suppose_n in_o case_n the_o cattle_n be_v rescue_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a for_o they_o must_v be_v damage-feasant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n valid_a condition_n abâ—â—â—re_n bond_n not_o valid_a 6._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 2._o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v re-enfeoff_a he_o before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o that_o day_n the_o feoffor_a disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o hold_v he_o out_o by_o force_n until_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a for_o the_o feoffor_a be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n for_o the_o non-performance_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n that_o j._n s._n shall_v marry_v j._n g._n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n b._n marry_o with_o j._n he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o mean_a that_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v 〈◊〉_d obligation_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 209._o a._n 2._o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligee_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n thereby_o 340._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 210._o b._n 3._o litt._n s._n 340._o 8._o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o this_o case_n excuse_v tender_a excuse_v the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o find_v out_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o make_v tender_a thereof_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v he_o nor_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o feoffee_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o absence_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v due_o tender_v it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o feoffee_n himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o make_v due_a tender_a at_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o â—_o litt._n s._n 355_o 356._o co._n ibid._n 220._o b._n 4._o â—_o 9_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v another_o disability_n disability_n or_o to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n his_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o feoffee_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v make_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o re-enfeoffment_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o take_v the_o estate_n 4._o litt._n s._n 383._o co._n ibid._n 236._o a._n 4._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n laches_n laches_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o sell_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o laches_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 2._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n disseise_v one_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o grandfather_n who_o die_v seize_v son_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o do_v the_o wrong_n unto_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n from_o his_o father_n yet_o may_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr enter_v upon_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v in_o no_o kind_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o litt._n s._n 395._o co._n ibid._n 242._o a._n 1._o 12._o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o being_n particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o albeit_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi take_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o disseisor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n again_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n the_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o or_o have_v his_o assize_n against_o he_o as_o if_o no_o descent_n or_o mean_a conveyance_n have_v be_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 247._o a._n 3._o in_o beverleys_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 3._o 13._o the_o heir_n of_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o a_o idiot_n drunkard_n a_o drunkard_n lunatic_n etc._n etc._n shall_v after_o his_o ancestor_n death_n avoid_v a_o descent_n but_o neither_o a_o drunkard_n himself_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o albeit_o some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o beastly_a humour_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o in_o that_o condition_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o avoid_v a_o
and_o part_n against_o he_o or_o all_o or_o part_n against_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o nothing_o or_o but_o part_n against_o the_o other_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v except_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v the_o battery_n to_o be_v do_v by_o both_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o baron_n acquit_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o write_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o because_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v in_o this_o case_n homage_n the_o king_n ward_n die_v before_o homage_n 42._o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la under_o age_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o ward_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 172._o a._n hales_n case_n prerogativa_fw-la reg._n cap._n 3._o and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o that_o can_v be_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n and_o if_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o tender_v his_o livery_n he_o be_v to_o have_v three_o month_n to_o perfect_v it_o howbeit_o if_o after_o such_o tender_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n death_n he_o be_v prevent_v to_o perfect_v it_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o receive_v the_o profit_n after_o such_o tender_a but_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n sell_v the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hand_n upon_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n 43._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n chargeable_a where_o wager_n of_o law_n in_o the_o testator_n executor_n not_o chargeable_a that_o where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o duty_n &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o default_n of_o he_o so_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n for_o the_o diet_n of_o their_o testator_n because_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o have_v free_v himself_o thereof_o which_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o his_o death_n and_o no_o fault_n of_o his_o his_o executor_n who_o represent_v his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o howbeit_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o treason_n receive_v his_o diet_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o die_v the_o lieutenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o such_o diet_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n in_o thomas_n bodulgat_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n be_v because_o every_o gaoler_n ought_v to_o keep_v his_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodiae_fw-la and_o so_o must_v of_o necessity_n find_v he_o victual_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 87._o b._n 4._o 44._o in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n r._n g._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n of_o ten_o mark_n against_o t.t._n and_o other_o executor_n of_o w._n w._n and_o count_v like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o testator_n have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v with_o he_o for_o a_o year_n in_o the_o art_n of_o limn_n of_o book_n pay_v he_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o martin_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n and_o that_o of_o a_o common_a labourer_n for_o a_o labourer_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o labour_n and_o his_o salary_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o servant_n shall_v lose_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o default_n but_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n he_o be_v not_o compel_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v and_o so_o when_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o no_o act_n in_o law_n and_o he_o may_v have_v take_v a_o specialty_n and_o this_o be_v good_a law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a labourer_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o that_o of_o a_o limmer_n he_o may_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n marshalsey_n co_n l._n 10._o 76_o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n 45._o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n arrest_n erroneous_a arrest_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o law_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o but_o in_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 60._o b._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n er_v in_o the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o be_v be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 14_o h._n 4_o 16._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 27._o a_o 3_o in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n 46._o if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o alter_v the_o obligation_n in_o any_o point_n material_a or_o not_o material_a by_o interline_v addition_n race_v or_o the_o like_a etc._n a_o obligation_n void_a or_o not_o void_a by_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v make_v the_o obligation_n void_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v it_o without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o a_o point_n not_o material_a that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o obligation_n after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o these_o word_n vicecom_v comit._n oxon_n be_v interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o obligation_n remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o point_n material_a benedicto_n winchcomb_n his_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v there_o insert_v before_o and_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n prejudice_v the_o obligee_n clerk_n refusal_n of_o clerk_n 47._o where_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patron_n for_o non-ability_n or_o crime_n he_o shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n i._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o i._n unless_o he_o have_v first_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o clerk_n &_o the_o patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o the_o six_o month_n for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n collate_v 48._o if_o one_o sell_v another_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o of_o that_o length_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 98._o k._n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vendor_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o by_o parol_n tempest_n custom_n of_o woad_n uncertain_a by_o tempest_n 49._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n case_n pl._n com._n â—_o b._n 1._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n the_o storm_n at_o sea_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v by_o no_o possible_a mean_n be_v prevent_v and_o that_o cause_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o woad_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o know_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o
this_o amount_n to_o a_o attornement_n in_o law_n yet_o without_o notice_n give_v of_o this_o feoffment_n to_o the_o lessee_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o make_v demand_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n by_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o although_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n because_o in_o his_o avowry_n or_o count_n he_o may_v allege_v the_o feoffment_n whereof_o the_o lessee_n may_v then_o have_v notice_n yet_o he_o can_v demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o condition_n without_o notice_n for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o lessee_n to_o know_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o save_v his_o term_n nor_o to_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o such_o case_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v forfeit_v his_o term_n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v the_o bargainee_n albeit_o here_o need_v no_o atturnment_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n upon_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o although_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v be_v upon_o record_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v enrol_v in_o so_o many_o court_n in_o secret_a manner_n the_o law_n will_v not_o force_v all_o the_o farmer_n of_o england_n who_o have_v conditional_a lease_n to_o make_v every_o six_o month_n such_o infinite_a search_n to_o save_v their_o term_n but_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o term_n of_o the_o lessee_n compel_v the_o bargainee_n who_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n thereunto_o per_fw-la popham_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n caâ—e_n co._n l._n 7._o 4._o b._n 3._o in_o bulwâ—rs_n caâ—e_n 12._o deceit_n deceit_n contrivance_n of_o the_o passage_n in_o deceit_n need_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v special_o for_o it_o suffice_v in_o such_o case_n to_o say_v maliciose_fw-la &_o deceptive_a machinatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v particular_n because_o such_o passage_n be_v so_o secret_a and_o uncertain_a that_o they_o can_v be_v know_v or_o try_v case_n co._n l_o 7._o 6._o a._n 3._o in_o send_v case_n 13._o robbery_n robbery_n robbery_n of_o a_o house_n by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n be_v neither_o within_o the_o letter_n nor_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o because_o when_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o a_o house_n it_o be_v so_o secret_o do_v that_o the_o hundred_o can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o robbery_n upon_o the_o highway_n for_o that_o be_v open_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o hundred_o may_v of_o themselves_o take_v notice_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 602._o 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n 14._o if_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o he_o amerciament_n denial_n of_o a_o deed_n sine_fw-la amerciament_n or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o if_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n cognovit_fw-la actionem_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsehood_n quia_fw-la certi_fw-la debemus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o if_o one_o deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o plead_v a_o deed_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o only_o amercy_v quia_fw-la de_fw-la alieno_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o if_o one_o deny_v a_o recovery_n or_o other_o record_n whereunto_o he_o be_v party_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o record_n absolute_o but_o non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la name_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o donee_n not_o name_v 15._o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n as_o heir_n 1._o co._n l._n 8._o 88_o a._n 3._o in_o buckmeres_n case_n pl._n co._n 56_o a._n 1._o omission_n of_o a_o elder_a son_n which_o survive_v his_o father_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o pedigree_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o donee_n albeit_o the_o donee_n have_v many_o issue_n in_o the_o lineal_a descent_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o which_o hold_v the_o land_n the_o demandant_n need_v not_o name_v any_o of_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o clause_n et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la le_fw-fr donee_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la le_fw-fr donee_n obiit_fw-la without_o issue_n because_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o therefore_o by_o intendment_n know_v it_o not_o good_a a_o uncertain_a plea_n good_a 16._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o administratrix_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 110._o a._n 3._o in_o meriel_n treshams_n case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v one_o recognizance_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o another_o of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n recognizance_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 400_o l._n which_o be_v pay_v &_o that_o the_o 1000_o l._n recognizance_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o break_v yet_o both_o keep_v on_o foot_n uncancel_v by_o covin_z of_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o albeit_o he_o neither_o plead_v a_o defeasance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n nor_o what_o covenant_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v for_o which_o the_o one_o thousand_o pound_n recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o yet_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a because_o the_o creditor_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o and_o have_v no_o mean_n by_o law_n to_o know_v the_o particular_a certainty_n show_v a_o deed_n not_o show_v 17._o he_o that_o claim_v a_o thing_n or_o any_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 93._o b._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n or_o justify_v in_o right_a of_o the_o grantee_n in_o such_o case_n the_o first_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v produce_v as_o the_o second_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v show_v the_o first_o grant_v and_o so_o shall_v his_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o a_o man_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o a_o deed_n and_o claim_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o grant_n nor_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o grantee_n as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n there_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o patent_n or_o deed_n without_o show_v it_o not_o damage_n where_o count_v for_o and_o where_o not_o 18._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o personal_a action_n and_o real_a action_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 117._o a._n 2._o in_o robert_n pilfords_n case_n wherein_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o in_o personal_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v count_v for_o damage_n because_o he_o may_v know_v in_o certain_a what_o damage_n he_o have_v suffer_v before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o those_o he_o shall_v only_o recover_v but_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n shall_v never_o count_v for_o damage_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n hang_v the_o writ_n which_o be_v uncertain_a he_o shall_v not_o count_v for_o they_o but_o shall_v have_v they_o assess_v after_o by_o writ_n of_o inquire_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o assize_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 47._o a._n impersonee_o parson_n impersonee_o 19_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v beyond_o time_n of_o memory_n case_n co._n l._n 11_o 10._o a._n 2._o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o prove_v the_o commencement_n thereof_o as_o where_o a_o prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o a_o church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n proof_n of_o the_o commencement_n thereof_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o appropriation_n or_o union_n be_v dispense_v withal_o because_o by_o intendment_n not_o such_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v account_n action_n of_o account_n 20._o c._n fitz._n n._n b._n 117._o c._n c._n if_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o one_o as_o his_o bailiff_n or_o receivor_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v that_o action_n for_o that_o
and_o put_v to_o a_o right_n because_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o can_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n entry_n or_o claim_v for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o that_o which_o action_n entry_n or_o claim_v can_v vest_n in_o he_o or_o give_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o fine_a when_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o they_o in_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 90._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfields_n case_n 19_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n plaintiff_n colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o the_o plea_n go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n and_o to_o bar_v it_o after_o as_o in_o assize_n or_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n if_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o defendant_n rely_v upon_o it_o or_o if_o a_o estoppell_n be_v plead_v or_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o colour_n to_o be_v give_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v albeit_o he_o have_v right_o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v the_o title_n unto_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o bar_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o possession_n be_v only_o bar_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n case_n p._n c._n 8._o b._n 3._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 20._o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n answer_v not_o tie_v to_o answer_v in_o a_o plea_n concern_v it_o he_o need_v not_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o as_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n exception_n be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v not_o name_v that_o be_v bind_v for_o answer_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o no_o surety_n and_o the_o agreement_n may_v be_v good_a without_o surety_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o or_o to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o thereupon_o that_o exception_n quash_v traversable_a death_n not_o traversable_a 21._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n bevishin_fw-mi p._n c._n 32._o b._n 1._o colthrist_n versus_fw-la bevishin_fw-mi a_o man_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a so_o in_o colthrist_n and_o bevishin_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o death_n of_o henry_n and_o elinor_n bevishin_fw-mi because_o the_o plaintiff_n colthrist_n shall_v have_v traverse_v it_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v not_o title_n to_o the_o land_n before_o their_o life_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v his_o own_o action_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n their_o death_n be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v it_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o covin_z covin_z 22._o a_o man_n need_v not_o show_v any_o special_a cause_n of_o covin_z when_o it_o be_v apparent_a 3._o p._n c._n 49._o b._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n ibid._n 55._o b._n 3._o as_o when_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n by_o covin_z appear_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n bring_v against_o she_o by_o one_o that_o pretend_v title_n in_o remainder_n and_o she_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n without_o essoine_n view_v etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o she_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la here_o the_o covin_z be_v apparent_a and_o need_v not_o be_v special_o show_v for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o show_v that_o which_o be_v apparent_a of_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o aver_v that_o a_o horse_n buy_v which_o want_v eye_n be_v blind_a when_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o must_v be_v blind_a when_o he_o want_v eye_n if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n within_o age_n by_o collusion_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v he_o for_o his_o ward_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v this_o collusion_n in_o special_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la title_n pretence_a title_n 23._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o against_o buy_v pretence_a title_n croker_n p._n c._n 81._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n against_o strange_a and_o croker_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o title_n or_o right_a to_o be_v pretence_a because_o the_o statute_n declare_v and_o intend_v the_o title_n to_o be_v pretence_a when_o neither_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n nor_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_v thereof_o for_o a_o year_n before_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o aver_v the_o pretence_a title_n because_o the_o statute_n make_v it_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o 153._o non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la surrenders_n surrenders_n 1._o m._n lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o s._n and_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o surrender_v of_o the_o old_a case_v co._n l._n 5._o 21._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n antohny_n mane_n case_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o for_o eighty_o year_n by_o fine_a and_o s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o s._n may_v surrender_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o surrender_v yet_o m._n have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n although_o s._n never_o surrender_v for_o s._n shall_v not_o now_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v because_o if_o he_o shall_v surrender_v m._n can_v now_o make_v he_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o w_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o end_n of_o the_o surrender_n for_o by_o such_o surrender_n s._n will_v lose_v his_o old_a term_n without_o possibility_n of_o have_v a_o new_a one_o and_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la resign_v parson_n not_o to_o resign_v 2._o i._o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o g._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o e._n to_o resign_v his_o church_n to_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o certain_a pension_n a._n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o b._n 1._o ibid._n &_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o a._n as_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v the_o parson_n and_o prior_n agree_v for_o a_o pension_n of_o c._n s._n yet_o the_o parson_n refuse_v to_o resign_v and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o a._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o pension_n yet_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o resign_v until_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o pension_n and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o resign_v until_o the_o prior_n shall_v â—ender_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o pension_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a 〈◊〉_d it_o 154._o it_o favore_v truth_n faith_n and_o certainty_n vide_fw-la max._n 41._o â—9_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 139._o a._n 3._o 1._o regular_o upon_o a_o nonsuit_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v again_o commence_v a_o action_n of_o like_a nature_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o a_o attaint_n peremptoria_fw-la nonsuit_n in_o attaint_n peremptoria_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o be_v thereby_o bar_v from_o ever_o bring_v a_o attaint_n against_o the_o first_o jury_n again_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o the_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o the_o pledge_n amercy_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 11._o 366._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o l._n s._n 366._o 2._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a may_v be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n verdict_n a_o special_a verdict_n and_o upon_o any_o issue_n be_v the_o issue_n general_a or_o special_a because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v the_o better_o discover_v and_o discuss_v and_o justice_n and_o right_a donâ—_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v we_o they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o
be_v uncertain_o allege_v that_o make_v the_o indictment_n insufficient_a as_o to_o all_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 74._o a._n 4._o in_o palmer_n case_n 41._o a_o inquisition_n be_v thus_o return_v insufficient_a inquisition_n insufficient_a that_o the_o queen_n debtor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o certain_a term_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la quorundam_fw-la annorum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la venturo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insuffient_a for_o a_o term_n can_v be_v extend_v without_o show_v the_o commencement_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o term_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v the_o party_n may_v have_v the_o term_n again_o if_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v which_o ought_v to_o appear_v and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n may_v have_v remedy_n to_o remove_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 32._o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o scaccario_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 110._o b._n 4._o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n &_o ib._n 110._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o same_o case_n see_v there_o also_o 113._o a._n sir_n barth_n read_v case_n 42._o if_o land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n use_n a_o charitable_a and_o a_o superstitious_a use_n be_v give_v upon_o condition_n to_o fine_a a_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v yearly_o 10_o l._n thereof_o for_o his_o salary_n and_o shall_v distribute_v other_o ten_o pound_n to_o certain_a poor_a people_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o 14._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n limit_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o not_o the_o land_n howbeit_o if_o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o priest_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 20_o poor_a man_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o priest_n have_v 10_o l._n thereof_o and_o the_o poor_a man_n the_o other_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a use_n separate_v and_o distinct_a in_o certain_a from_o the_o superstitious_a use_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v leave_v altogether_o uncertain_a how_o much_o the_o priest_n and_o how_o much_o the_o poor_a man_n shall_v have_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 115._o b._n 3._o turner_n case_n in_o ad._n and_o lamb._n case_n 43._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a house_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 4_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n devise_v they_o upon_o condition_n to_o find_v a_o obit_n like_a the_o like_a spend_v thereat_o so_o much_o as_o the_o devisee_n shall_v in_o their_o discretion_n think_v fit_a the_o devisee_n expend_v only_o upon_o the_o obit_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o queen_n elizabeth_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o house_n because_o the_o appointment_n be_v uncertain_a albeit_o the_o employment_n be_v certain_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 1._o a._n 4._o in_o claitons_n case_n 44._o indenture_n of_o demise_n be_v ingross_v bear_v date_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 25._o eliz._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o indenture_n commencement_n of_o a_o indenture_n and_o they_o be_v deliver_v at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n shall_v end_v upon_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o three_o year_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o computation_n reject_v all_o fraction_n and_o division_n of_o a_o day_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o be_v always_o the_o mother_n of_o contention_n covenant_n several_a interest_n several_a covenant_n 45._o a_o authority_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o two_o vel_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 19_o a._n slingsbies_n case_n as_o to_o make_v livery_n or_o the_o like_a but_o a_o interest_n can_v be_v so_o grant_v as_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o two_o et_fw-la cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la they_o can_v sue_v several_o unless_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n devise_v black_a acre_n to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_n acre_n to_o c._n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o et_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o the_o say_a acre_n in_o this_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a interest_n by_o the_o word_n quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o covenant_n be_v make_v several_a but_o if_o he_o demise_n the_o acre_n to_o they_o joint_o than_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o albeit_o diverse_a person_n may_v bind_v themselves_o &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o obligee_n yet_o a_o man_n can_v bind_v himself_o to_o three_o and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o to_o make_v it_o joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o several_a person_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o the_o court_n will_v be_v in_o doubt_n for_o which_o of_o they_o to_o give_v judgement_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 44._o where_n one_o bring_v a_o replevin_n for_o one_o beast_n against_o two_o who_o make_v several_a avowry_n each_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n both_o the_o avowry_n abate_v for_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o uncertainty_n because_o if_o both_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n the_o court_n can_v not_o have_v give_v judgement_n to_o they_o several_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n count_n uncertain_a count_n 46._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o declaration_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 35._o a._n 3._o in_o plaiter_n case_n to_o reduce_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o certainty_n otherwise_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a and_o by_o consequent_a the_o verdict_n the_o like_a and_o then_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v attaint_v if_o they_o happen_v to_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n schismatic_a schismatic_a 47._o where_o a_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 37._o b._n specots_n case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o allege_v in_o general_a that_o he_o be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v causa_fw-la vaga_fw-la &_o incerta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o charge_v he_o in_o particular_a with_o some_o particular_a schism_n and_o to_o show_v how_o and_o wherefore_o he_o be_v a_o shismatick_a release_n release_n 48._o m._n be_v bail_n for_o c._n in_o a_o action_n where_fw-mi h._n be_v plaintiff_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 70._o b._n ho's_z case_n h._n have_v judgement_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o c._n and_o in_o his_o default_n against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v before_o judgement_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n because_o a_o certain_a duty_n with_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a may_v be_v release_v as_o a_o obligation_n not_o a_o uncertain_a duty_n with_o a_o condition_n precedent_n before_o the_o time_n because_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a see_v also_o co._n l._n 10._o 51._o a._n 1._o in_o lampets_n case_n award_n a_o award_n 49._o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o a._n who_o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 77._o b._n sammons_n case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n quiet_o this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o bond_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n also_o the_o award_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n lapse_n no_o lapse_n 50._o a_o patron_n be_v not_o bind_v any_o way_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o lap_n for_o the_o incumbent_n not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz_n 12._o but_o from_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 29._o b._n 1._o in_o green_n case_n and_o no_o lap_n will_v incur_v if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v and_o such_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o particular_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o ordinary_a in_o such_o case_n to_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o presentee_n have_v not_o read_v the_o article_n and_o subscribe_v general_o but_o he_o ought_v particular_o to_o inform_v the_o patron_n that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o article_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o default_n he_o
of_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o return_n coke_n hob._n 128._o pie_n and_o coke_n 82._o two_o information_n exhibit_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o same_o party_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o neither_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la hob._n ibid._n for_o a_o inrolment_n of_o a_o deed_n &_o 129._o wilton_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n 163._o impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la concludit_fw-la nec_fw-la ligat_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z 1._o 352._o b._n 1._o pl._n co._n 398._o a._n 1._o 1._o a_o estoppell_n shall_v not_o be_v speak_v impersonal_o as_o to_o say_v ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la estoppell_n a_o estoppell_n or_o the_o like_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o estoppell_n neither_o yet_o do_v a_o recital_n conclude_v any_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n in_o plough_v 164._o generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la word_n general_n word_n 1._o case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 33._o a._n 3._o dodingtons_n case_n if_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la l._n b._n situate_a in_o w._n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a and_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a town_n the_o patentee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o land_n out_o of_o that_o town_n unto_o which_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o grant_n refer_v slander_n slander_n 2._o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o a_o 4._o stanhop_n and_o bilth_n case_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n such_o word_n of_o slander_n be_v actionable_a for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o have_v get_v it_o by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v these_o word_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o word_n which_o shall_v charge_v any_o with_o a_o action_n in_o which_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v aught_o to_o have_v convenient_a certainty_n so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o villain_n rogue_n varlet_n or_o the_o like_a or_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v such_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v account_v word_n of_o heat_n and_o passion_n and_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubijs_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la for_o action_n of_o slander_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o strain_a construction_n or_o argument_n because_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_a nowadays_o then_o in_o time_n past_a schism_n schism_n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o a._n 4._o spâ—cots_n case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a allegation_n for_o the_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n to_o say_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v a_o schismatic_a in_o general_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o some_o schism_n or_o heresy_n in_o certain_a to_o the_o end_n the_o court_n may_v consult_v with_o divine_n to_o know_v whether_o if_o be_v schism_n or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o make_v judgement_n whether_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v just_a or_o no._n arrest_n arrest_n 4._o when_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o sergeant_n arrest_v one_o case_n c._n l._n 6._o 54._o a._n 4._o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o say_v in_o general_a word_n i_o arrest_v you_o but_o they_o ought_v upon_o the_o arrest_n to_o show_v at_o who_o suit_n out_o of_o what_o court_n for_o what_o cause_n they_o do_v it_o and_o when_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o execution_n he_o may_v pay_v it_o and_o free_a his_o person_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o mean_a process_n either_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n or_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n according_a to_o law_n error_n error_n 5._o in_o assignment_n of_o error_n a_o general_a assignment_n be_v not_o good_a h._n f._n n._n b._n 20._o h._n as_o to_o say_v in_o omnibus_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o express_v no_o certainty_n but_o the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a as_o to_o say_v in_o hoc_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o again_o to_o say_v &_o in_o hoc_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o to_o show_v another_o thing_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o which_o he_o will_v assign_v error_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 6._o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a howbeit_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o 165._o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 80._o b._n 4._o twine_n case_n 1._o p._n be_v indebt_v to_o t._n in_o four_o hundred_o pound_n deed._n a_o fraudulent_a deed._n and_o to_o c._n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n p._n possess_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n make_v a_o gift_n to_o t._n in_o part_n of_o payment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o continue_v the_o pessession_n and_o employ_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n to_o prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n here_o one_o of_o the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n allege_v in_o that_o grant_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v general_a viz._n of_o all_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 57_o b._n 4._o specots_n case_n 2._o schismatiquâ—_n schismatiquâ—_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a allegation_n for_o a_o bishop_n upon_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o he_o be_v a_o schismatique_a heretic_n or_o the_o like_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o some_o crime_n or_o error_n in_o particular_a because_o if_o such_o general_a allegation_n shall_v be_v admit_v bishop_n at_o this_o day_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n deprive_v all_o patron_n of_o their_o presentation_n vide_fw-la 164._o 3._o for_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 166._o variance_n 4._o co._n inst_z 1._o 131._o a._n 4._o 1._o a_o material_a variance_n between_o a_o protection_n protection_n protection_n and_o the_o record_n do_v avoid_v it_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 3._o 183._o a._n 1._o 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v or_o suffer_v waste_n to_o be_v do_v in_o house_n waste_n waste_n yet_o if_o he_o repair_v they_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o howbeit_o he_o can_v in_o such_o case_n plead_v non_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o evidence_n and_o such_o a_o plea_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o he_o must_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 282._o b._n 4._o 3._o in_o battery_n not_o guilty_a be_v a_o good_a issue_n battery_n battery_n where_o the_o defendant_n commit_v no_o battery_n at_o all_o but_o regular_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n then_o can_v he_o not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o then_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o because_o by_o such_o a_o plea_n he_o confess_v the_o battery_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n can_v justify_v it_o but_o he_o must_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o confess_v and_o justify_v the_o battery_n for_o otherwise_o the_o variance_n of_o the_o evidence_n from_o his_o plea_n will_v cause_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v he_o guilty_a the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o learning_n necessary_a to_o be_v
action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a action_n for_o one_o default_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o in_o such_o case_n without_o remedy_n for_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o there_o shall_v have_v it_o redress_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 104._o b._n in_o boulstone_n case_n 6_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o damage_n by_o the_o pigeon_n of_o a_o dove-house_n dove-house_n dove-house_n because_o then_o every_o man_n may_v have_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o any_o man_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n erect_v a_o dove-house_n case_n prat_n and_o sterne_n case_n it_o be_v presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v since_o otherwise_o adjudge_v see_v the_o e._n of_o northumberland_n case_n poph._n rep._n 141._o trin._n 16._o jac._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 8._o b._n 4._o in_o ferrer_n case_n 7_o if_o the_o plaintif_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n suit_n vexatious_a suit_n confession_n or_o verdict_n in_o personal_a action_n he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o real_a action_n he_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o at_o last_o shall_v be_v final_o bar_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a if_o the_o grand_a assize_n find_v against_o he_o so_o likewise_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n when_o the_o degree_n be_v pass_v and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o upon_o loss_n by_o default_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n and_o infiniteness_n of_o suit_n trial_n recovery_n and_o judgement_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v think_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o some_o case_n rather_o to_o leave_v some_o without_o remedy_n and_o to_o put_v other_o to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_a without_o any_o respect_n of_o coverture_n infancy_n or_o the_o like_a than_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o end_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n see_v the_o judgement_n in_o redisseisin_n and_o post_fw-la diss_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 188_o 190._o and_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n see_v also_o the_o register_n 206._o &_o 208._o and_o indeed_o without_o such_o a_o strict_a course_n there_o may_v be_v much_o oppression_n commit_v under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o law_n for_o so_o a_o rich_a and_o malicious_a man_n may_v by_o action_n and_o suit_n infinite_o vex_v he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o charge_n and_o vexation_n compel_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o right_n all_o which_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n the_o neglect_n whereof_o by_o introduce_v trial_n of_o right_n and_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o franktenement_n in_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o end_n or_o limit_v of_o suit_n have_v bring_v with_o it_o four_o main_a inconvenience_n 1._o infiniteness_n of_o verdict_n recovery_n and_o judgement_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n 2._o sometime_o contrariety_n of_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n one_o against_o another_o 3._o continuance_n of_o suit_n by_o 20_o 30_o and_o 40_o year_n to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o the_o party_n 4._o all_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o utter_o abhor_v infiniteness_n and_o protraction_n of_o suit_n and_o herein_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o observe_v viz._n that_o the_o recede_a from_o the_o true_a institution_n thereof_o introduce_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o end_n and_o centre_n of_o all_o human_a law_n see_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o 4._o report_n fol._n 1._o b._n 8_o vide_fw-la max._n 180._o ca._n 3._o &_o 186_o 25._o 183_o the_o law_n construeth_n thing_n with_o equity_n and_o moderation_n time_n convenient_a time_n 1_o in_o 18_o e._n 4._o 22._o 1._o co._n l._n 3._o 27._o a_o 1._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n immediate_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n escape_v escape_v 2_o for_o as_o much_o as_o escape_n be_v very_o penal_a to_o sheriff_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o baytons_n case_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n the_o judge_n have_v always_o make_v such_o favourable_a construction_n as_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v never_o adjudge_v one_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n upon_o any_o strict_a construction_n for_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o keep_v prisoner_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o bail_n or_o baston_n but_o aught_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o which_o ordain_v quod_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la in_o ferris_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o creditor_n yet_o if_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v he_o to_o westm_n and_o at_o his_o request_n carry_v he_o to_o lambeth_n in_o surrey_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n neither_o shall_v the_o prisoner_n thereupon_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o the_o creditor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o prisoner_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n go_v to_o lambeth_n so_o as_o he_o have_v return_v in_o time_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o charnick_n case_n sheriff_z of_o the_o county_n of_o bed_n in_o 31_o eliz._n so_o if_o one_o be_v sheriff_n of_o two_o county_n &_o have_v several_a prisoner_n in_o execution_n in_o each_o county_n upon_o two_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la against_o two_o of_o they_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o one_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o one_o county_n into_o the_o other_o and_o then_o carry_v both_o the_o prisoner_n up_o according_a to_o the_o several_a writ_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v any_o escape_n in_o the_o sheriff_n also_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n escape_v and_o fly_v into_o another_o county_n and_o the_o gaoler_n make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o he_o and_o take_v he_o put_v he_o into_o the_o gaol_n again_o this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n for_o that_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n the_o gaoler_n take_v he_o again_o and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n before_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o produce_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o strict_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o west_n in_o recta_fw-la linea_fw-la so_o as_o he_o have_v he_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o then_o deliver_v he_o into_o court_n for_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v pursue_v it_o suffice_v fines_n copyhold_n fines_n 3_o where_o fine_n in_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v uncertain_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o hubbert_n &_o hamond_n case_n the_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o demand_v or_o exact_v excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a fine_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o copyholder_n may_v deny_v to_o pay_v it_o without_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o at_o the_o trial_n whether_o the_o fine_a demand_v be_v reasonable_a or_o no_o for_o if_o lord_n may_v assess_v fine_n excessive_o at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o copiholder_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v continue_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n will_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a place_n in_o hoddesdons_n case_n sewer_n sewer_n 4_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o do_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 100_o a._n 3._o in_o rook_n case_n yet_o their_o procceding_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v
facias_fw-la issue_n out_o to_o summon_v the_o jury_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v all_o together_o but_o if_o they_o in_o subtlety_n make_v several_a challenge_n so_o as_o there_o can_v be_v leave_v a_o full_a jury_n the_o clerk_n may_v sever_v the_o panel_n for_o otherwise_o upon_o sleight_n and_o subtlety_n they_o may_v evade_v the_o trial_n copyhold_n co._n l._n 4._o 22._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o copyhold_n 36_o albeit_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o descent_n ve_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n copyhold_n copyhold_n yet_o in_o plead_v the_o law_n do_v allow_v he_o to_o allege_v before_o admittance_n his_o ancestor_n admittance_n &_o after_o admittance_n his_o own_o as_o a_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v so_o permit_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o will_v necessary_o follow_v for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v the_o first_o grant_n he_o will_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o do_v that_o because_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n then_o be_v it_o not_o pleadable_a or_o if_o it_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n then_o will_v the_o custom_n fail_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v to_o allege_v any_o admittance_n as_o a_o grant_n either_o upon_o a_o descent_n or_o a_o surrender_n rather_o than_o to_o force_v he_o to_o plead_v that_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o prejudice_n although_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o any_o grant_n strode_n dyer_n 218_o 3._o 5_o eliz._n fortescue_n against_o strode_n 37_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v condition_n unreasonable_a condition_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la upon_o request_n shall_v do_v all_o act_n which_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o obligee_n shall_v seem_v reasonable_a for_o the_o release_n of_o a_o obligation_n in_o which_o the_o obligee_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la hereupon_o request_n be_v make_v to_o seal_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o one_o m._n and_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o matter_n betwixt_o they_o but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o m._n and_o this_o request_n be_v adjudge_v unreasonable_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o obligee_n and_o m._n eliz._n dyer_n 262._o 31._o 9_o eliz._n 38_o regular_o se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la all_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o such_o a_o fellow_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n without_o specialty_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n because_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v rebut_v from_o wage_n his_o law_n which_o he_o may_v do_v against_o a_o common_a person_n 39_o vide_fw-la hob._n 3_o pincombe_n against_o rudge_n a_o warranty_n may_v be_v sue_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n 133._o allen_n and_o walter_n for_o summons_n in_o dower_n case_n hob._n 91._o sir_n tho._n packering_n case_n 40_o if_o a_o office_n be_v find_v only_o in_o one_o county_n of_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o well_o in_o other_o county_n as_o there_o which_o in_o law_n be_v no_o office_n office_n office_n but_o only_o for_o the_o proper_a county_n yet_o this_o by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v allow_v as_o a_o office_n to_o all_o to_o ground_v a_o charge_n and_o process_n upon_o for_o that_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o subject_a who_o else_o by_o divers_a office_n will_v have_v be_v put_v to_o a_o intolerable_a charge_n etc._n etc._n 185_o nemo_fw-la bis_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la delicto_fw-la indictment_n appâ—al_n indictment_n 1_o wetherol_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o darley_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 40._o a._n 3._o darleys_n case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o thereupon_o arraign_v at_o the_o queen_n suit_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o former_a conviction_n in_o the_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o put_v in_o jeopardy_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n mayhem_n barr_n in_o mayhem_n 2_o hudson_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o lee_n case_n co_n l._n 4._o 43._o a._n lees_n case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n against_o he_o of_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v and_o thereupon_o have_v recover_v against_o he_o 200_o mark_n damage_n and_o 10_o s._n cost_n which_o be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o appeal_v bring_v and_o far_o aver_v that_o the_o battery_n and_o wound_v in_o the_o trespass_n &_o the_o mayhem_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v all_o one_o and_o not_o divers_a whereupon_o the_o plaintif_a demur_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o albeit_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n be_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n can_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o it_o yet_o because_o in_o the_o appeal_n the_o plaintif_n be_v but_o to_o recover_v damage_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o satisfy_v nor_o the_o defendant_n twice_o punish_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n vide_fw-la 41_o ass_n pl._n 16._o &_o 2_o r._n 3._o 14._o debt_n action_n sur_fw-fr case_n bar_n in_o debt_n 3_o recovery_n or_o barr_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o contract_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 94._o b._n slades_n case_n and_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la recovery_n or_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la because_o in_o such_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o special_a loss_n which_o he_o have_v if_o any_o be_v but_o likewise_o for_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o reason_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v satisfy_v one_o debt_n or_o duty_n twice_o vide_fw-la 12_o e._n 2._o 13._o a._n 2_o r_n 3._o 14._o 38_o h._n 8._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 105._o bis_z idem_fw-la exigi_fw-la bona_fw-la fides_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la &_o in_o satisfactionibus_fw-la non_fw-la permittitur_fw-la amplius_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la semel_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la covenant_n covenant_n 4_o a._n covenant_n with_o two_o and_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 19_o a_o 3._o slingsbies_n case_n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v sue_v several_o unless_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a for_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o covenant_n must_v accord_v otherwise_o the_o covenantor_n may_v be_v twice_o charge_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la be_v in_o such_o case_n but_o word_n of_o amplification_n and_o abundance_n and_o can_v sever_v the_o joint_a cause_n of_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n one_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o many_o joint_o and_o several_o for_o albeit_o authority_n may_v be_v so_o give_v as_o to_o two_o vel_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la to_o give_v livery_n etc._n etc._n yet_o interest_n can_v causâ_fw-la qua_fw-la suprâ_fw-la trover_n trover_n 5_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o bill_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 61._o a._n 3._o sparry_v case_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o good_n then_o depend_v in_o the_o k._n b._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o bill_n whereunto_o the_o plaintif_a demur_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o bill_n shall_v abate_v and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o vex_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la bis_fw-la vexari_fw-la si_fw-la constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la et_fw-la eadem_fw-la causa_fw-la nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr 6_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o nuisance_n levy_v in_o the_o high_a way_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 73._o a._n 4._o in_o william_n case_n and_o
copyholder_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o prevent_v further_a waste_n lâ—wâ—llyn_n hâ—b_n 62._o paâ—row_n &_o lâ—wâ—llyn_n 33_o the_o private_a delivery_n of_o defamatory_n letter_n be_v criminal_a and_o censurable_a in_o the_o starr-chamber_n and_o now_o as_o it_o seem_v star-chamber_n star-chamber_n inditable_a in_o the_o upper_a bench_n because_o such_o quarrellous_a letter_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o stir_v of_o challenge_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 187_o it_o moderate_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o 1._o co._n i_o st_o part_n 1_o 13._o â—_o 1._o 1_o a_o protection_n moraturae_fw-la or_o profecturae_fw-la have_v these_o clause_n in_o they_o protection_n protection_n praesentibus_fw-la minimè_fw-la valituris_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o custodia_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la recedere_fw-la or_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la iter_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la accipere_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la terminum_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la redire_fw-la according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o nevertheless_o if_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o provide_v munition_n habiliment_n of_o war_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o say_v conditional_a clause_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n come_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n moratur_fw-la he_o do_v stay_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o protection_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a annuity_n annuity_n 2_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o b._n 2._o and_o he_o and_o b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n this_o prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n but_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o both_o howbeit_o if_o two_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o although_o the_o person_n be_v several_a yet_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o annuity_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la utrumque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o either_o of_o they_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n judgement_n judgement_n 3_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o tilly_n and_o woody_n for_o five_o box_n with_o charter_n take_v etc._n etc._n tilly_n plead_v not_o guilty_a maningham_n h._n 7._o e._n 4._o fol._n 31._o &_o title_n judgement_n 50_o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 3._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maningham_n and_o woody_n make_v title_n to_o he_o by_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o plaintif_n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o tilly_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o woody_n against_o the_o plaintif_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o tilly_n yet_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o plaintif_a and_o woody_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n they_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n like_a the_o like_a 4_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o cattle_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v ibid._n p._n 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 7._o title_n office_n del_fw-it court_n 7._o br._n 29._o pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o lessor_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o divers_a service_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o so_o much_o arrear_n he_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o yet_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o write_v good_a yet_o the_o court_n do_v abate_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v not_o 3._o marbr_n 3._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n 5_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n albeit_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o abate_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o save_v of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 34._o which_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fâ—ctum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr fâ—ctum_fw-la 6_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 4._o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n with_o judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n whereas_o his_o plea_n shall_v have_v be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o justice_n find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n so_o as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n they_o ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n vide_fw-la 11._o 9_o attaint_n attaint_n 7_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o â—_o dyer_n 201._o 65._o 3_o el._n â—_o of_o attaint_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o executor_n as_o the_o party_n himself_o albeit_o the_o party_n that_o recover_v upon_o the_o false_a verdict_n be_v only_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o word_n against_o the_o party_n that_o have_v judgement_n be_v superfluous_a for_o it_o lie_v against_o any_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n lose_v 188_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la slander_n slander_n 1_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 1._o in_o stâ—nhop_n &_o blithe_n case_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n by_o these_o word_n a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o to_o charge_v another_o general_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n and_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la vide_fw-la 178_o 11._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 3._o in_o yeamans_n case_n 2_o yeamans_n charge_v hext_v be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o these_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_n seek_v my_o life_n slander_n slander_n these_o word_n be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n lawful_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o 2._o seek_a of_o his_o life_n be_v too_o general_n and_o for_o seek_v only_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 17._o b._n 4._o in_o james_n &_o rutleches_n case_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n slander_n slander_n as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o innuendo_fw-la alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n this_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o perform_v his_o proper_a office_n for_o it_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pox_n to_o the_o french_a pox_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n unto_o which_o the_o innuendo_fw-la may_v refer_v and_o the_o word_n themselves_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 20._o a._n 1._o in_o barhams_n case_n 4_o barham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o nethershall_n slander_n slander_n the_o word_n be_v these_o mr._n barham_n do_v burn_v my_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corn_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o none_o but_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o barn_n unless_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n or_o full_a of_o corn_n and_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a
case_n agitur_fw-la civiliter_fw-la and_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la and_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la also_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o slanderous_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molyns_n case_n 5_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o c._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o office_n thereof_o find_v e._n 3._o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n john_n molyns_n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v of_o who_o and_o how_o this_o manor_n be_v hold_v and_o here_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o service_n inde_fw-la thence_o due_a at_o which_o time_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesne_n the_o mesnalty_n continue_v still_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v for_o when_o those_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n either_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o mesne_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o mild_a sense_n especial_o when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o tend_v more_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v lose_v his_o tenure_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 6._o b._n wheeler_n case_n 6_o h._n 8_o grant_n land_n tenure_n tenure_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubeae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o not_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knightservice_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o patentée_n can_v not_o hold_v only_o by_o the_o rose_n because_o homage_n or_o at_o least_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rend_a service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o these_o word_n viz._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v to_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o benign_a construction_n of_o law_n as_o near_o the_o king_n intention_n as_o may_v be_v by_o which_o construction_n the_o say_a word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la have_v some_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o vain_a and_o of_o no_o force_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o when_o a_o manor_n have_v once_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o name_n reputation_n name_v in_o reputation_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v common_o know_v albeit_o the_o demesne_n be_v afterward_o sever_v from_o it_o so_o as_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n yet_o in_o grant_n fine_n or_o other_o amicable_a conveyance_n it_o may_v pass_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o not_o in_o adversary_n writ_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o park_n by_o the_o licence_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n it_o be_v common_o know_v and_o after_o i_o surrender_v my_o patent_n to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o in_o law_n it_o remain_v no_o long_o a_o park_n yet_o it_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o reputation_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o name_n may_v pass_v in_o conveyance_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n ve_v remainder_n ve_v 8_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n pl._n co._n 32._o a._n 2._o in_o colthrist_n &_o beinshâ—ns_n case_n and_o if_o b._n die_v live_v a._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o c_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n then_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n as_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o beneficial_a construction_n viz._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vest_n then_o and_o to_o be_v execute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n this_o word_n than_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v present_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o after_o the_o estate_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o before_o 189._o construeth_n thing_n according_a to_o common_a possibility_n or_o intendment_n and_o therefore_o judge_n judge_n 1_o regular_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 78._o b._n 1._o parson_n parson_n 2_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n every_o parson_n or_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v resident_a on_o his_o benefice_n unless_o the_o contrary_a be_v prove_v vide_fw-la 2_o 3._o manor_n manor_n 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n one_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n will._n a_o will._n 4_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n possibilia_fw-la bonun_n vicinus_fw-la possibilia_fw-la 5_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la autem_fw-la et_fw-la honesta_fw-la et_fw-la possibilia_fw-la ward_n guardian_n ward_n 6_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o that_o age_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o apparent_a reason_n juror_n juror_n 7_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 158._o b._n 2._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v 4._o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 6._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundreder_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n albeit_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o double_a fee-simple_n fee-simple_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o more_o 293._o co._n ibid._n 189._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 293._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o word_n in_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n tail_n unless_o this_o addition_n be_v put_v to_o it_o fee_n tail_n for_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la for_o the_o high_a and_o best_a fee_n and_o that_o be_v fee_n simple_a verdict_n verdict_n 9_o if_o a_o verdict_n find_v that_o a_o man_n have_v dvas_fw-la part_n manerii_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o tres_fw-fr part_n divisas_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividendas_fw-la than_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o verdict_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 226._o a._n 1._o 10_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n albeit_o his_o
action_n whereunto_o a._n plead_v that_o c._n be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n enrol_v and_o that_o he_o never_o attorn_v upon_o which_o plea_n c._n demur_n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o law_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o easter_n term_n because_o the_o term_n as_o to_o divers_a purpose_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n what_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v but_o general_o term_n pasch_fw-mi and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o then_o c._n be_v in_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a there_o need_v no_o attornment_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n but_o stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintif_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v the_o enrollment_n to_o be_v after_o the_o fine_a the_o presumption_n thereby_o vanish_v and_o become_v of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o mutual_a consent_n and_o confession_n of_o both_o party_n shall_v stand_v law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 5._o a._n 2._o &_o 7._o b._n 1._o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 6_o in_o the_o cause_n against_o cawdry_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o preach_v against_o the_o common_a prayer-book_n commission_n hâ—gh_o commission_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o name_v such_o commissioner_n as_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n have_v only_o a_o power_n give_v by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n the_o nomination_n not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n give_v unto_o she_o be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o who_o be_v commissioner_n and_o have_v place_n of_o judicature_n over_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v subject_n bear_v and_o not_o alien_n but_o if_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v alien_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o general_a intendment_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la wardship_n wardship_n 7_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 73._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n and_o herewith_o agree_v littl._n fol._n 22._o yet_o this_o presumption_n of_o law_n give_v place_n to_o a_o judgement_n and_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n dubb_v a_o infant_n knight_n he_o thereby_o adjudge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n &_o all_o person_n be_v conclude_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n so_o make_v knight_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n howbeit_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ma._n ca._n cap._n 3._o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 8_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o it_o be_v make_v de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la in_o conditione_n specificatis_fw-la which_o word_n import_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v it_o of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o allege_v by_o the_o other_o party_n uâ—es_n uâ—es_n 9_o indenture_n subsequent_a be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n precedent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o 3._o dowmans_n case_n if_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o declare_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v otherwise_o warranto_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 10_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o claim_n of_o chattel_n of_o felon_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n lawful_o have_v and_o enjoy_v they_o mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 27._o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n till_o the_o abbey_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o revive_v the_o privilege_n of_o abbey_n and_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o tot_fw-la talia_fw-la et_fw-la tanta_fw-la privilegia_fw-la etc._n etc._n unto_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o defendant_n what_o estate_n the_o abbot_n have_v in_o the_o say_a franchise_n but_o general_o quod_fw-la licite_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o so_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v they_o but_o by_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o a_o general_a have_v and_o enjoy_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o have_v and_o enjoy_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v unless_o it_o be_v special_o show_v etc._n etc._n so_o the_o word_n fee_fw-mi shall_v be_v intend_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o fee_n tail_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 189._o pl._n 8._o 11_o if_o the_o principal_a in_o felony_n be_v attaint_v erroneous_o either_o by_o error_n in_o process_n principal_n no_o accessary_a where_n no_o principal_n or_o because_o the_o principal_a be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 119._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o l._n sanchars_n case_n etc._n etc._n be_v outlaw_v or_o for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v attaint_v for_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n stand_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o and_o in_o the_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o principal_n be_v erroneous_o outlawed_a for_o felony_n and_o the_o accessary_a take_v indict_v arraign_v convict_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o afterward_o the_o principal_n reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_n without_o a_o principal_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o principal_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v forfeit_v by_o the_o say_v unjust_a attainder_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v his_o action_n for_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attainder_n against_o the_o father_n be_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n utter_o annul_v because_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_a the_o attainder_n against_o the_o accessary_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la utter_o defeat_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o notable_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o tit._n mordancester_n 46._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n be_v
down_o a_o tree_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o exempt_v this_o be_v a_o employ_v determination_n of_o the_o will_n will_n lease_n at_o will_n for_o that_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o the_o lessor_n to_o do_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o manor_n at_o will_n whereunto_o a_o common_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o lessor_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v the_o common_a this_o be_v also_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 2._o 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n for_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la will._n a_o will._n magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 179._o 4_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n villain_n villain_n &_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v no_o trespassor_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o enter_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v trespass_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n elegit_fw-la and_o for_o year_n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a and_o any_o other_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 170._o b._n 4._o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n albeit_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a ration_n pa_z ration_n but_o voidable_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v good_a and_o lawful_a until_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o either_o of_o the_o feme_v if_o she_o happen_v to_o survive_v her_o husband_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o infant_n copercener_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 171_o a._n 4._o for_o it_o remain_v good_a if_o he_o defeat_v it_o not_o at_o his_o full_a age_n condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n 6_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 232._o littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ibid._n 232._o and_o the_o feoffor_a hap_n the_o deed_n poll_n and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o deed_n en_fw-fr poigne_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o plead_v the_o condition_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v rather_o intend_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o deed_n by_o lawful_a trespass_n joint_a trespass_n than_o by_o tortuous_a mean_n 3â—7_n littl._n §._o 3â—7_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a trespassor_n and_o the_o party_n trespass_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o the_o other_o trespassor_n be_v sue_v and_o have_v the_o release_n en_fw-fr poigne_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o trespass_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la bastard_n bastard_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o 4._o sea_n viz._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 2._o no_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v legitimate_a or_o no_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o deem_v he_o legitimate_a than_o proles_fw-la spurius_fw-la a_o bastard_n and_o in_o this_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o bastard_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o together_o here_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la who_o indeed_o have_v the_o only_a right_n but_o in_o both_o so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n this_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o bastard_n invite_v the_o mulier_fw-la to_o see_v his_o house_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 2._o and_o to_o see_v picture_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o or_o to_o hawk_v hunt_v or_o sport_n with_o he_o or_o such_o like_a upon_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o land_n according_o this_o be_v no_o interruption_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o come_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v any_o trespass_n but_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n or_o dig_v the_o soil_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n these_o shall_v be_v interruption_n for_o rather_o than_o the_o bastard_n shall_v punish_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o act_n shall_v amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la put_v any_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n for_o albeit_o in_o these_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la do_v not_o use_v any_o express_a word_n of_o entry_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a act_n do_v without_o any_o word_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n for_o act_n without_o word_n may_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o word_n without_o a_o act_n viz._n entry_n into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n can_v make_v a_o entry_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 28._o invance_n m_o scon_n invance_n 10_o if_o one_o process_n be_v award_v instead_o of_o another_o or_o a_o day_n be_v give_v which_o be_v not_o legal_a this_o be_v a_o miscontinuance_n of_o the_o suit_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 325._o a._n 4._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n make_v default_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v then_o be_v the_o miscontinuance_n salve_v for_o albeit_o in_o truth_n his_o appearance_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o when_o he_o appear_v the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a because_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o court_n estate_n discontinuance_n of_o estate_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 332_o a._n 4._o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n that_o of_o such_o thing_n the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n work_v no_o wrong_n either_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n forfeiture_n surrender_v forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o limitation_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o rather_o inure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o his_o moiety_n and_o when_o the_o lessor_n enter_v he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 381._o b._n 1._o 13_o the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n
jointenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n 316._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o dyer_n 316._o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v as_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o hold_v by_o intietty_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 75._o b._n 4._o 6_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n both_o against_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n a_o militia_n be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a pillar_n that_o support_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n service_n knight_n service_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o thus_o provide_v 135._o lamb._n 135._o debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la et_fw-la peragendum_fw-la and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n in_o these_o word_n statuimus_fw-la et_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la et_fw-la oportet_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la et_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 7_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 4._o that_o betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o of_o uses_n there_o may_v lie_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o viz._n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n there_o may_v be_v two_o wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n because_o en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr he_o be_v tenant_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n because_o that_o tenure_n be_v deem_v serviceable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n tillage_n tillage_n 8_o agriculture_n or_o tillage_n be_v much_o favour_v and_o of_o great_a esteem_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 85._o b._n 1._o because_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n concern_v which_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o habit_n be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o privation_n for_o by_o lay_v of_o land_n use_v in_o tilth_n to_o pasture_n six_o main_a inconvenience_n do_v daily_o increase_v 1._o idleness_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 39_o a._n in_o tirringhams_n case_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o mischief_n 2._o depopulation_n and_o decay_n of_o town_n 3._o husbandry_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v decay_v 4._o church_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n neglect_v by_o diminution_n of_o church-living_n as_o by_o decay_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 5._o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o patron_n and_o god_n minister_n and_o 6._o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o impair_v the_o body_n of_o husbandman_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o able_a and_o patient_a of_o cold_a heat_n and_o hunger_n than_o of_o any_o other_o from_o which_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v these_o consequence_n 1._o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n 2._o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v arable_a land_n ancient_o call_v hyde_n or_o gaine_n the_o precedence_n before_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n mine_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n have_v in_o some_o case_n more_o privilege_n than_o other_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n this_o employment_n be_v also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 161._o a._n 1._o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o grave_a senator_n themselves_o will_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n will_v distrain_v averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n beside_o the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la sva_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la norunt_fw-la agricolas_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la procul_fw-la discordibus_fw-la armis_fw-la fundit_fw-la humo_fw-la facilem_fw-la victum_fw-la justissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la virg._n in_o georg._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 2._o 9_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n etc._n etc._n who_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n prior._n abbot_n prior._n albeit_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o profession_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n in_o proper_a person_n yet_o must_v he_o find_v a_o sufficient_a man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o must_v he_o pay_v escuage_z etc._n etc._n for_o his_o possession_n do_v not_o privilege_v he_o but_o that_o the_o king_n service_n in_o his_o war_n must_v be_v do_v which_o belong_v to_o his_o tenure_n and_o concern_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 6._o co._n ibid._n 127._o a._n 4._o bract._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 6._o 10_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n member_n life_n and_o member_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v vita_fw-la et_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v a_o notable_a record_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o e._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 36._o northt_v vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o mayheme_v his_o subject_n villain_n villain_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n until_o the_o fine_a and_o ransom_n be_v pay_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o disable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n service_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n 4._o 11_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la which_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n protection_n protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la which_o concern_v wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v then_o suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o jura_n publica_fw-la anteferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la and_o again_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privatis_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v
such_o protection_n must_v be_v therein_o express_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o these_o protection_n be_v not_o allowable_a only_o for_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o for_o man_n within_o age_n and_o for_o woman_n as_o necessary_a attendant_n upon_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n quia_fw-la lotrix_fw-la seu_fw-la nutrix_fw-la seu_fw-la obstetrix_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 2._o 12_o treasure_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n protection_n protection_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v regular_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o debt_n by_o his_o debtor_n before_o any_o subject_n albeit_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o duty_n be_v the_o late_a upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v his_o debtor_n a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la to_o protect_v he_o from_o the_o suit_n and_o action_n of_o other_o creditor_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o this_o law_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 3._o if_o a_o monk_n be_v a_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v a_o rent_n monk_n monk_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n concern_v that_o farm_n because_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v also_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 133._o a._n 4._o 13_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n queen_n queen_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n without_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v with_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 2._o &_o co._n ibid._n 149._o b._n 2._o 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n tenant_n service_n tenant_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o cumin_n or_o pepper_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o money_n yet_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n one_o séed_n of_o cumin_n one_o pepper_n corn_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a service_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knight_n service_n castleguard_n cornage_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o way_n to_o keep_v a_o beacon_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n record_n or_o for_o avancement_n of_o justice_n and_o peace_n as_o to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n remain_v see_v bruerton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 4._o &_o jo._n talbot_n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o authority_n authority_n 15_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 181_o b._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o consequent_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v more_o favourable_o expound_v than_o a_o private_a one_o for_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscua_fw-la decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la joyntenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a and_o joyntenants_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 200._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o waif_n and_o stray_n do_v belong_v a_o stray_n happen_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o stray_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o to_o take_v it_o again_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o prescription_n to_o take_v stray_n by_o turn_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o the_o one_o whole_o destroy_v the_o flight_n or_o of_o a_o fold_n and_o one_o disturb_v the_o other_o to_o erect_v hurdle_n in_o these_o case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v offence_n commit_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o two_o several_a owner_n of_o house_n have_v a_o river_n in_o common_a between_o they_o and_o the_o one_o corrupt_v the_o river_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n against_o his_o companion_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o jointenant_n of_o a_o house_n or_o mill_n and_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n say_v ad_fw-la reparationem_fw-la et_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domus_fw-la teneantur_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o owner_n be_v in_o such_o case_n bind_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o maintain_v house_n and_o mill_n which_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n and_o use_n of_o man_n office_n office_n 17_o non-use_a of_o itself_o without_o some_o special_a damage_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o private_a office_n as_o the_o kéepership_n of_o park_n or_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 233._o a._n 4._o but_o non-use_a of_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n lessee_n repair_v by_o the_o lessee_n 18_o in_o many_o case_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v fell_v down_o timber_n to_o make_v reparation_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 54._o b._n 2._o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o action_n of_o waste_n as_o if_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o let_v and_o repair_v it_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v favour_v the_o supportation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o house_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v by_o consequent_a beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o covenant_n undertake_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v it_o not_o may_v with_o the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o house_n yet_o may_v the_o lessée_v with_o the_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v the_o house_n though_o he_o may_v utter_o waste_v it_o if_o he_o will_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 14_o b._n 1._o cutleâ—_n and_o dixon_n case_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n exhibit_v article_n to_o justice_n of_o
so_o pen_v vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o 14._o &_o 39_o e._n 3._o 12._o yet_o if_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o always_o allow_v for_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n although_o no_o mention_n be_v therein_o make_v of_o lord_n or_o commons_o change_v writ_n not_o to_o be_v change_v 7_o writ_n form_v and_o of_o course_n viz._n original_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n 4._o in_o jehu_n webos_n case_n be_v at_o first_o authorise_v by_o parliament_n and_o without_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v the_o same_o albeit_o they_o may_v in_o some_o case_n seem_v incongruous_a as_o the_o original_a writ_n de_fw-fr assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la be_v form_v in_o these_o word_n quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la ultimam_fw-la personam_fw-la quae_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la this_o form_n shall_v hold_v and_o can_v be_v change_v albeit_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o tit._n ass_n de_fw-mi there_fw-mi pres_fw-fr 20._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 31._o h._n so_o likewise_o the_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v form_v thus_o quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n warrantizet_n b._n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la in_o d._n etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o warranty_n by_o force_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 49._o 21_o h._n 6_o â—_o &_o f._n n._n b._n 134._o and_o many_o other_o case_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o ground_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 8_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o b._n countermand_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o b._n 4._o in_o vinyors_n case_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a._n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v stand_v to_o and_o abide_v etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n order_n etc._n etc._n which_o form_n be_v invent_v by_o prudent_a antiquity_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o revoke_v the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v good_a always_o to_o pursue_v in_o such_o case_n the_o ancient_a form_n and_o precedent_n which_o be_v full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o b._n 3._o in_o dowmans_n case_n 9_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n make_v title_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a._n to_o certain_a use_n the_o plaintif_n confess_v the_o recovery_n subsequent_a declaration_n subsequent_a but_o withal_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o traverse_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o by_o indenture_n subsequent_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n such_o subsequent_a declaration_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o no_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n can_v ensue_v upon_o that_o construction_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v thereupon_o because_o the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o subject_n in_o england_n depend_v upon_o such_o declaration_n subsequent_a or_o at_o least_o upon_o indenture_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v deliver_v after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v or_o the_o fine_n levy_v and_o this_o resolution_n concur_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o common_a experience_n and_o alteration_n of_o such_o opinion_n as_o concern_v assurance_n of_o inheritance_n will_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 40._o a._n 3._o in_o mary_n p_o rtington_n case_n 10_o at_o this_o day_n to_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n to_o bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n be_v not_o have_v recovery_n common_a recovery_n or_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n die_v be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o to_o deny_v common_a and_o know_v principle_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o dispute_v against_o that_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o legal_a pillar_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o parliament_n in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n one_o hoord_n a_o vtter-barrister_n of_o council_n with_o one_o vernon_z who_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n rash_o and_o with_o great_a malevolence_n inveigh_v against_o common_a recovery_n not_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v with_o great_a gravity_n and_o some_o acrimony_n reprove_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n that_o dare_v speak_v against_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o very_a sinew_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o inheritance_n and_o found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o authority_n semper_fw-la in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la principia_fw-la negantem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 35_o a._n 3._o alexander_n poulter_n case_n 11_o in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n it_o be_v doubt_v upon_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o 3._o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o 10._o &_o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 4._o whether_o or_o no_o one_o guilty_a of_o house-burning_a shall_v be_v allow_v his_o clergy_n house-burning_a house-burning_a the_o judge_n have_v conference_n with_o divers_a clerk_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o ancient_a clerk_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o usual_a course_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o upon_o view_n of_o many_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o principal_n and_o accessory_n before_o have_v be_v always_o out_v of_o their_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o house-burning_a except_o one_o in_o essex_n before_o sir_n john_n puckering_n and_o his_o companion_n justice_n there_o the_o say_a powlter_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o set_v a_o house_n in_o newmarket_n on_o fire_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o town_n be_v burn_v and_o therefore_o be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o a._n 2._o lâ—wâ—s_n bowl_n case_n 12_o b._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n waste_n waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o son_n successive_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n with_o other_o remainder_n over_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o b._n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o son_n die_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o wind_n the_o wife_n cause_v 30_o load_n of_o timber_n blow_v down_o to_o be_v carry_v from_o off_o the_o manor_n for_o which_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o cause_n two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o or_o no_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n or_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n viz._n to_o make_v waste_n 2_o admit_v she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n give_v to_o her_o propeâ—â—y_n in_o the_o timber_n so_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o may_v convert_v it_o to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o continual_a and_o constant_a opinion_n of_o former_a time_n that_o these_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o make_v waste_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a now_o to_o recede_v therefrom_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o 1._o so_o the_o present_a judge_n do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o have_v always_o be_v use_v also_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o shall_v
or_o lessee_n at_o will_n and_o take_v husband_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 50._o a._n 4._o hensteads_n case_n this_o determine_v not_o the_o will_n because_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o feme_fw-fr herself_n can_v countermand_v or_o determine_v the_o lease_n at_o will_n no_o more_o than_o where_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v during_o the_o coverture_n or_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o they_o at_o will_n for_o she_o have_v submit_v herself_o and_o all_o her_o will_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o a_o few_o covert_n may_v have_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o yet_o she_o herself_o can_v countermand_v it_o because_o she_o by_o her_o intermariage_n have_v put_v her_o cowtermand_a power_n in_o this_o case_n which_o concern_v not_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr demise_n land_n at_o will_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n but_o the_o lease_n continue_v still_o peace_n security_n of_o the_o peace_n 8._o the_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o to_o make_v her_o obedient_a thereunto_o f_o f._n b._n 81._o f_o the_o common-law_n do_v seem_v to_o allow_v he_o to_o give_v her_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a chastisement_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n threaten_v to_o beat_v or_o kill_v his_o wife_n she_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la against_o he_o but_o such_o writ_n shall_v have_v this_o clause_n in_o it_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la praef_n a._n be_v &_o honest_a tractabit_fw-la &_o gubernabit_fw-la ac_fw-la damnum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la eidem_fw-la b._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la alitèr_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la regiminis_fw-la &_o castigationis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la licitè_fw-fr &_o rationabiliter_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la nec_fw-la fiei_fw-la procurabit_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la compellatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 37._o a._n 2._o in_o plait_n case_n 9_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v a_o office_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a escape_v escape_v and_o she_o mary_n one_o imprison_v there_o upon_o a_o execution_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v warden_n and_o the_o prisoner_n albeit_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v thereby_o enlarge_v for_o he_o can_v be_v lawful_o imprison_v but_o under_o a_o warden_n and_o he_o can_v be_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o at_o large_a 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o a._n 1._o 10._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n covert_n purchase_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n but_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o purrhase_v of_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n howbeit_o her_o husband_n may_v disagree_v thereunto_o and_o divest_v the_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o neither_o agree_v nor_o disagree_v the_o purchase_n be_v good_a howbeit_o after_o his_o death_n albeit_o her_o husband_n agree_v thereunto_o yet_o she_o may_v without_o any_o cause_n to_o be_v allege_v waive_n the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o herself_o agree_v not_o thereunto_o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o 27_o 10_o eliz._n 11._o the_o baron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o his_o feme_fw-fr waived_a outlawed_a baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr outlawed_a the_o feme_fw-fr come_v in_o in_o ward_n by_o process_n and_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o the_o charter_n can_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintif_n without_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o her_o will_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n abatement_n of_o writ_n 683._o 695._o where_o disability_n abate_v it_o not_o 38._o of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 90._o 247._o 557._o of_o a_o formedon_n for_o a_o omission_n in_o pedigree_n 597._o abatement_n in_o land_n where_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n 564._o abayance_n 633._o abbot_n and_o prior._n 676._o 732._o abjuration_n 342._o 345._o 391._o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 486._o acceptance_n 169._o 460_o 461._o of_o a_o rent_n where_o it_o make_v a_o lease_n good_a 40._o 141._o 458_o make_v voidable_a lease_n good_a not_o so_o of_o void_a 54_o 103._o where_o a_o good_a bar_n 59_o 579._o of_o rent_n no_o confirmation_n 572._o of_o a_o deed_n make_v attornement_n good_a 458._o of_o one_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o another_o 461._o bar_n escheat_n 470._o o_o counterfeit_a money_n after_o receive_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v advantage_n to_o alter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v accru_a 771._o of_o estate_n 194._o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n where_o a_o good_a plea_n 64._o accessary_a no_o accessary_a without_o a_o principal_a 4â—_n 713._o action_n to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o cause_n arise_v 47._o where_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o fail_v all_o be_v go_v 114._o entire_a 252._o popular_a 331._o real_a and_o personal_a 363._o where_o to_o be_v bring_v 495._o act_n the_o original_a act_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 62_o do_v to_o a_o man_n self_n 169_o 170_o 171._o voluntary_a and_o compulsary_a 422._o against_o common_a right_n 548._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 573._o for_o woe_n d_v 159._o 678_o 690._o 703_o 704._o 734._o 762._o for_o nuisance_n 95._o 696._o lie_v not_o for_o erect_v a_o dove_n cote_n 684._o upon_o abatement_n of_o good_n lose_v or_o spoil_v by_o negligence_n 670._o act_n of_o parliament_n 331._o bâ—st_fw-la expound_v themselves_o â—49_n judge_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o 29â—_n do_v no_o wrong_n 580._o repugnant_a void_a 641._o 644._o account_v 715._o against_o guardian_n in_o socoge_n and_o when_o 85._o not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 155._o 597._o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o privity_n 175._o of_o merchant_n 738._o accusation_n none_o bind_v to_o accuse_v himself_o 486._o acquittance_n 97._o 464._o advantage_n not_o take_v of_o they_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o covin_z 457._o administrator_n and_o administration_n 456._o where_o they_o shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n 83._o in_o law_n 140._o ought_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n faithful_o 340._o of_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 218._o composition_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v 330._o admeasurement_fw-fr of_o acre_n how_o to_o be_v 482._o advowson_n 251._o 290._o 610._o appendant_a 143._o after_o partition_n remain_v appendant_a 228._o appendant_a to_o one_o acre_n 234._o to_o the_o demesne_n 236._o admission_n and_o institution_n 709._o age._n 346._o 347._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 348._o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n 454_o 455._o aide_n 31._o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n 40_o of_o the_o king_n 307._o allegiance_n 134._o 288._o one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n 46._o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n 88_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a 136._o due_a by_o nature_n 279._o be_v not_o local_a 287._o alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o no_o bar_n 72._o by_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n no_o bar_n 206._o of_o a_o villain_n purchasor_n 291._o alien_n 291._o 345._o may_v trade_n 95._o not_o inheritable_a 160._o in_o league_n may_v be_v indict_v but_o not_o alien_a enemy_n 344._o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v action_n personal_a may_v purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n amendment_n of_o a_o record_n 594._o amercement_n upon_o a_o nonsuit_n upon_o what_o land_n 42._o in_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n 335._o of_o the_o town_n for_o manslaughter_n 588._o teâ—med_a misericordia_fw-la 686_o affer_v 725_o the_o country_n not_o amerce_v for_o not_o apprehend_v of_o felon_n for_o fâ—lon_n be_v in_o the_o night_n 488._o annuity_n 703._o what_o 155._o extinct_a by_o eviction_n of_o the_o land_n 31._o not_o maintainable_a against_o the_o heir_n by_o prescription_n 36._o where_o good_a hy_z prescription_n 69._o good_a and_o yet_o the_o land_n evict_v 576._o annual_a sum_n not_o severable_a 240._o ann_n and_o jour_fw-fr 489_o to_o bring_v appeal_v to_o make_v claim_n 489._o appeal_v 391._o 768._o not_o by_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o villain_n 104._o 500_o by_o the_o villain_n against_o the_o lord_n 110._o of_o mayhm_n 680._o malicious_n abhor_v in_o law_n 499._o apportionment_n and_o division_n castle_n where_o dividable_a 91._o estover_n advowsons_n and_o thing_n entire_a not_o apportionable_a 255._o 455._o approvement_n 208._o apt_a word_n 606._o appropriation_n 710._o disappropriate_a 125._o appendant_a and_o appertinent_a 284._o arrest_n 355._o 424._o the_o bailie_n must_v show_v his_o warrant_n 700._o erroneous_a 590._o arbitrament_n
severance_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n 608_o patron_n and_o patronage_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o glebe_n 73_o partition_n 746._o 149._o 200._o 209._o 369._o not_o avoid_v for_o inequality_n 437._o where_o make_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v 174._o avoid_v by_o eviction_n 175._o make_v no_o discontinuance_n 438._o egality_n of_o it_o 552_o 460_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 163_o peace_n and_o war_n 298_o parson_n and_o vicar_n his_o ability_n 4._o not_o to_o be_v remove_v after_o institution_n 4._o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a 6._o their_o alienation_n no_o discontinuance_n 339_o peer_n and_o peereage_n not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o juries_n 740._o trial_n of_o they_o 741._o in_o coparcenory_n 267_o 268_o piracy_n 547_o plaint_n in_o copyhold_n court_v 132_o plead_n and_o plea_n 456._o guardian_n may_v plead_v without_o show_v a_o deed_n 445._o of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o judgement_n if_o action_n 101._o truth_n and_o certainty_n must_v be_v in_o they_o 604._o dictatory_n 644._o in_o bar_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n good_a 710._o not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o night_n 488_o plenarty_n 291_o 294_o plurality_n 21_o 787_o perquisites_n 159_o shall_v accrue_v to_o executor_n 236_o perpetuity_n 711_o 753_o 757_o void_a 243_o 688._o post_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o antenati_n 158._o not_o noble_a without_o creation_n 46_o possession_n fratris_fw-la 141_o pâ—ssibility_n 401._o 406._o may_v be_v forfeit_v 405_o remote_a be_v never_o intend_v in_o law_n 620_o 621_o post_n fine_n 268_o prescription_n where_o insufficient_a 17._o extinct_a by_o interruption_n 32._o felon_n good_n not_o forfeitable_a by_o prescription_n 45._o where_o save_v 72._o in_o a_o water_n course_n 144._o of_o estover_n 144_o quash_v by_o a_o record_n or_o writing_n 222._o for_o felon_n good_n not_o good_a 225._o to_o repair_v sea_n bank_n 671._o for_o tithe_n 698._o where_o void_a 478_o repugnant_a void_a 644_o presentation_n and_o nomination_n 717_o 771_o 89_o 145_o 147._o 469_o by_o symmony_n 73_o by_o lap_n 294_o their_o difference_n 559_o praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la 331_o privilege_n of_o bailee_n of_o good_n detain_v 34_o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lose_v 125._o lose_a by_o purchase_v 126._o of_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n go_v by_o alter_v the_o estate_n 197._o of_o a_o person_n in_o one_o court_v not_o allow_v where_o another_o court_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o plea_n 471_o of_o the_o clergy_n 5._o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 61_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n 160_o 307_o privity_n of_o blood_n &_o title_n 178_o 179._o of_o contract_n 190_o of_o estate_n &_o contract_n 190_o favour_v in_o law_n 172_o 173_o destroy_v the_o action_n be_v go_v 173._o homage_n extinct_a for_o want_v of_o privity_n 173_o in_o blood_n and_o estate_n 177_o 193._o between_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o heir_n the_o testator_n and_o executor_n 176_o 177_o procedendo_fw-la 675_o prohibition_n 681_o 682_o of_o waste_n not_o against_o tenant_n 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