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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n case_n court_n 1,554 5 6.9960 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64510 The third part of Modern reports being a collection of several special cases in the Court of Kings-Bench: in the last years of the reign of K. Charles II. In the reign of King James II. And in the two first years of his present Majesty. Together with the resolutions and judgments thereupon. None of these cases ever printed before. Carefully collected by a learned hand.; Reports. 1660-1726. Vol.3. England. Court of King's Bench. 1700 (1700) Wing T911; ESTC R222186 312,709 406

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'_o francisco_n wythens_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n likewise_o the_o honourable_a william_n mountagu_n esq_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n edward_n atkyns_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o sir_n job_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n but_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o sir_n edward_n lutwich_n the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sergeant_n heath_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 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for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o 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case_n issue_n plea_n where_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o peittion_n against_o he_o and_o sir_n r._n h._n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o great_a expense_n and_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v of_o the_o matter_n allege_v against_o he_o which_o be_v the_o erect_n of_o cottage_n in_o kingswood_n chase_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n this_o action_n be_v first_o lay_v in_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v but_o it_o be_v insist_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o where_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n he_o have_v his_o election_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o either_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o petition_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o though_o it_o contain_v matter_n do_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v for_o suppose_v the_o petition_n have_v contain_v matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o chase_n be_v injure_v by_o the_o erect_v the_o say_a cottage_n by_o the_o dig_v of_o pit_n and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o warren_n by_o sir_n john_n newton_n and_o that_o the_o other_o person_n sir_n r._n h._n be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v do_v not_o impose_v penalty_n upon_o the_o offender_n but_o do_v abet_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o deer_n be_v decrease_v from_o 1000_o head_n to_o 400._o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v against_o the_o plea_n first_o that_o it_o charge_v sir_n r._n h._n with_o no_o particular_a crime_n but_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v false_o prosecute_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n which_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not-guilty_a it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o defence_n consist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o but_o where_o it_o be_v pure_o fact_n the_o general_a issue_n must_v be_v plead_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o what_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o the_o defendant_n may_v likewise_o plead_v it_o special_o and_o not_o trust_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o lay-gents_a as_o in_o conspiracy_n for_o procure_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o a_o robbery_n law_n cro._n eliz._n 871_o 900._o 21_o e._n 3.17_o 27_o ass_n 12._o kelway_n 81._o moor_n 600._o rast_n ent._n 123._o sed_fw-la nota_fw-la this_o defence_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v rob_v and_o suspect_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v guilty_a procure_v a_o warrant_n in_o order_n to_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n examine_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o absent_v himself_o but_o be_v afterward_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n by_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la conspiratio_fw-la this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n though_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial._n the_o court_n except_o justice_n allybon_n advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o waive_n his_o demurrer_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n but_o justice_n allybon_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o damnification_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o either_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o summons_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o discharge_n but_o to_o say_v coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la comparere_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n he_o complain_v of_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v against_o he_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v by_o show_v to_o the_o court_n sufficient_a matter_n which_o may_v reasonable_o induce_v he_o so_o to_o to_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hockenhul_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o a_o riot_n amend_v misprision_n of_o a_o clerk_n amend_v of_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la general_n '_o quarterial_a '_o session_n '_o pacis_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v sabbati_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n quindenam_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n 27_o die_v januarii_n in_o such_o a_o year_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &c._n &c._n so_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o michaelmas_n session_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o january_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_n say_v this_o be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o title_v the_o record_n viz._n in_o the_o memorandum_n 144._o 8_o co._n 156._o 4_o h._n 6.16_o 10_o ass_n 26._o cro._n car._n 144._o and_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o information_n and_o that_o it_o be_v amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o cite_v some_o case_n to_o prove_v where_o amendment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n of_o great_a mistake_v than_o here_o a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o king_n case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 421._o 4_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o jones_n 421._o but_o by_o several_a statute_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n except_o treason_n felony_n and_o outlawry_n wherefore_o this_o mistake_n of_o quinden_n '_o martini_n be_v amend_v and_o make_v quinden_n '_o hillarii_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sellars_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n for_o not_o attend_v at_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n be_v choose_v of_o the_o jury_n for_o such_o a_o year_n quash_v indictment_n quash_v to_o this_o indictment_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o company_n of_o cook_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n by_o which_o grant_v that_o company_n be_v exempt_v from_o be_v put_v or_o summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n before_o the_o mayor_n or_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o cook_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o grant_n from_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o say_v wardmote_a inquest_n and_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v before_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n these_o court_n there_o be_v like_o the_o hundred_o court_n in_o the_o county_n for_o as_o these_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n 249._o 4_o inst_z 249._o so_o those_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o erect_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o every_o ward_n have_v right_a to_o hold_v leet_n there_o 1._o but_o now_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grant_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o cook_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v only_o from_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n or_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a be_v hold_v before_o neither_o for_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n 2._o 269._o dyer_n 269._o the_o word_n in_o this_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o viz._n that_o cook_n shall_v be_v exempt_v if_o there_o be_v other_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o ward_n to_o serve_v beside_o and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o this_o be_v not_o allege_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o
trust_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wardship_n former_o which_o always_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o feed_n or_o clothe_v of_o a_o idiot_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o dispose_v of_o both_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o idiot_n one_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n and_o the_o other_o during_o his_o ideocy_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o reeves_n versus_fw-la winnington_n the_o testator_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n fee_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o possess_v of_o a_o considerable_a personal_a estate_n make_v his_o will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n i_o hear_v that_o john_n reeves_n be_v inquire_v after_o my_o death_n but_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o nothing_o but_o what_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o by_o will._n i_o give_v all_o my_o estate_n to_o my_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o these_o word_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o mesuage_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o she_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n be_v intend_v and_o word_n in_o a_o will_n which_o go_v to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n must_v be_v plain_a and_o apparent_a a_o devise_n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n milbank_n sid._n 191._o bowman_n versus_fw-la milbank_n i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n all_o to_o my_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o this_o for_o by_o the_o word_n all_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v which_o be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o my_o estate_n it_o be_v true_a 447._o kerman_n and_o johnson_n style_n 281._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 834._o cro._n car._n 447._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o his_o wife_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o the_o word_n estate_n there_o pass_v a_o fee_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o creditor_n there_o be_v not_o personal_a asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v doubtful_a and_o which_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o double_a construction_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o sentence_n consist_v in_o negative_a word_n and_o those_o which_o be_v subsequent_a explain_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n viz._n that_o john_n reeves_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o will._n the_o word_n estate_n do_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a in_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v either_o a_o interest_n or_o property_n like_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n which_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n as_o well_o of_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o carry_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o fee-simple_n estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bowman_n and_o milbank_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o particle_n all_o because_o it_o be_v a_o relative_n word_n and_o have_v no_o substantive_n join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v have_v be_v intend_v all_o his_o cattle_n all_o his_o good_n or_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a yet_o justice_n twisden_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o give_v half_a his_o estate_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n that_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_n be_v include_v the_o testator_n devise_v all_o his_o tenant-right_a estate_n hold_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n 100_o 3_o keb._n 245._o mod._n rep._n 100_o and_o this_o be_v find_v special_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o more_o pass_v than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v what_o estate_n he_o intend_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o inheritance_n and_o by_o these_o word_n a_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v curia_fw-la it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v nothing_o for_o john_n reeves_n therefore_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o same_o rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n armstrong_n saturday_n june_n 14_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n and_o be_v take_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o be_v now_o at_o the_o bar_n he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o he_o try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o ed._n 6._o which_o enact_v 11._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 11._o that_o if_o the_o party_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o outlawry_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o shall_v yield_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o such_o traverse_v and_o be_v acquit_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o outlawry_n he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o year_n since_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o render_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n whereupon_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v for_o his_o execution_n at_o tyburn_n which_o be_v do_v according_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o hebblethwaite_n versus_fw-la palm_n mich._n 36_o car._n ii_o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 448._o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n doer_n possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la etc._n etc._n injust_a &_o malitiose_fw-la do_v break_v down_o a_o ancient_a dam_n upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v by_o which_o he_o do_v divert_v magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la aquae_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solitu_fw-la cursu_fw-la erga_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a breach_n make_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o ancient_a mill_n and_o of_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n adjoin_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a dam_n be_v erect_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n to_o his_o say_a mill_n which_o dam_n be_v always_o repair_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o his_o mill_n be_v casual_o burn_v and_o he_o not_o intend_v to_o rebuild_a it_o suffer_v the_o dam_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o convert_v the_o timber_n to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o soil_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o dam_n the_o water_n be_v divert_v from_o his_o mill_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o justify_v his_o plea_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o rejoynder_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o bring_v to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o mill_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n 2._o because_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o watercourse_n 3._o that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_o justify_v have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o dam_n be_v erect_v and_o always_o repair_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o
sell_v they_o so_o that_o a_o retorn_a can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n distrain_v therefore_o it_o direct_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v pledge_n for_o return_v the_o beast_n if_o a_o return_n shall_v be_v award_v which_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n if_o such_o pledge_n be_v not_o liable_a upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o elongar_n now_o as_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o pleint_a by_o certiorari_fw-la that_o make_v the_o case_n more_o strong_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n behalf_n because_o the_o record_n itself_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangen_fw-mi be_v remove_v but_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o person_n be_v only_o remove_v and_o the_o court_n have_v thereby_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o cause_n which_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v lose_v because_o it_o have_v lose_v his_o person_n 2._o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o bring_v too_o soon_o as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v a_o alias_o &_o plury_n after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v elongat_fw-la '_o it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v return_v after_o which_o there_o never_o be_v a_o alias_o or_o plury_n capias_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o pledge_n be_v liable_a palmer_n versus_fw-la allicock_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n it_o be_v provide_v 10._o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o wife_n then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v distribute_v equal_o among_o the_o child_n and_o if_o no_o child_n then_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a in_o equal_a degree_n and_o to_o those_o who_o legal_o represent_v they_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v no_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o but_o one_o child_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n afterward_o administration_n be_v grant_v of_o the_o father_n estate_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o child_n who_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o then_o administration_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o peculiar_a to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o arch_n by_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o father_n to_o revoke_v that_o administration_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o father_n or_o the_o child_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v this_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n viz._n that_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o take_v bond_n of_o such_o person_n to_o who_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n be_v express_v in_o the_o act_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n and_o to_o exhibit_v it_o into_o the_o registry_n he_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o distribute_v what_o remain_v after_o debt_n funeral_n charges_n and_o expense_n thus_o the_o law_n stand_v now_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v two_o son_n and_o no_o wife_n each_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n immediate_o vest_v in_o he_o so_o that_o if_o one_o brother_n shall_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a 2._o if_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o two_o then_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o like_a interest_n be_v vest_v in_o one_o so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n 3._o if_o so_o than_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o first_o intestate_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o interest_n be_v mean_v a_o right_a to_o sue_v for_o a_o share_n after_o debt_n pay_v which_o interest_n every_o person_n have_v in_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n with_o two_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o estate_n after_o debt_n pay_v a_o interest_n ve_v in_o they_o by_o this_o covenant_n and_o if_o they_o die_v it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n such_o also_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o residuary_n legatee_n now_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o residue_n can_v be_v distribute_v the_o wife_n or_o child_n of_o he_o so_o die_a shall_v have_v it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o more_o clear_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v how_o the_o law_n stand_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o the_o wife_n child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n have_v any_o right_n to_o a_o share_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n but_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o distribute_v it_o according_a to_o his_o conscience_n to_o pious_a use_v and_o sometime_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n may_v be_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o he_o appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o law_n entrust_v he_o with_o the_o sole_a disposition_n of_o it_o 399._o 2_o inst_z 399._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 19_o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 19_o 2._o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o intestate_n debt_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v then_o and_o not_o before_o fox_n pl._n com._n 277._o greisbrook_n versus_fw-la fox_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v alien_a the_o good_n and_o not_o pay_v the_o debt_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o *_o 31_o e._n 1._o c._n 11._o 31_o e._n 1._o be_v make_v by_o which_o he_o be_v empower_v to_o grant_v admstration_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o most_o lawful_a friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a case_n 1_o inst_z 133._o b._n 2_o inst_z 397._o 9_o co._n hensloes_n case_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o person_n to_o who_o administration_n be_v commit_v may_v have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o intestate_n estate_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o then_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v grant_v administration_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v or_o to_o both_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o law_n which_o give_v any_o interest_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o who_o administration_n be_v once_o grant_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v determine_v 202._o hob._n 83._o 1_o cro._n 62_o 202._o and_o he_o can_v not_o repeal_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o he_o may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n many_o mischief_n do_v still_o remain_v because_o the_o administration_n be_v once_o commit_v the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v have_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v undo_v and_o therefore_o if_o his_o child_n be_v under_o age_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o stranger_n have_v get_v administration_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n the_o ordinary_a still_o make_v distribution_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a take_v only_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v administration_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o sometime_o to_o dispose_v the_o surplus_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n as_o he_o shall_v direct_v and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o remedy_v these_o inconvenience_n till_o about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o 83._o hob._n 83._o but_o now_o by_o this_o act_n a_o good_a remedy_n be_v provide_v against_o these_o mischief_n and_o it_o be_v such_o which_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n but_o that_o a_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n show_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o be_v for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o it_o show_v how_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o that_o such_o bond_n which_o be_v usual_o give_v by_o the_o administrator_n before_o this_o law_n to_o make_v distribution_n as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v be_v now_o take_v away_o and_o other_o form_n be_v prescribe_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n take_v upon_o such_o new_a bond_n till_o the_o ordinary_a have_v appoint_v the_o distribution_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n this_o act_n make_v the_o will_n
the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v by_o any_o witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n thing_n release_v of_o one_o def._n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o plea_n all_o four_o joint_o demur_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v several_o for_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o where_o divers_a be_v to_o recover_v in_o the_o personalty_n case_n 6_o co._n ruddock_n case_n the_o release_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o discharge_n if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o recover_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v because_o one_o alone_o have_v recover_v in_o debt_n for_o a_o moiety_n when_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v which_o afterward_o be_v in_o arrear_n 316._o litt._n sect._n 316._o they_o must_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o it_o savour_v of_o the_o personalty_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o the_o realty_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o herbert_n chief_z justice_z wythens_n justice_n holloway_n justice_n wright_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n aldridge_n versus_fw-la duke_n assault_v year_n trespass_n continue_v many_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n plead_v the_o jury_n give_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n battery_n wound_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o from_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 24_o car._n 2._o usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a infra_fw-la sex_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v sue_v out_o 2_o octobris_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a within_o six_o year_n next_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v mr._n pollexfen_v move_v two_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o a_o verdict_n can_v help_v what_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o record_n now_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v the_o 10_o of_o august_n 24_o car._n 2._o which_o be_v 13_o year_n since_o and_o be_v one_o entire_a trespass_n the_o issue_n be_v find_v as_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o can_v be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n between_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o bring_v of_o the_o writ_n for_o if_o a_o trespass_n be_v continue_v several_a year_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v only_o for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o complete_a cause_n of_o action_n but_o when_o those_o be_v expire_v he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n 25._o sid._n 25._o than_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n begin_v as_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n if_o they_o be_v actionable_a in_o themselves_o without_o allege_v special_a damage_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o loss_n may_v follow_v so_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n when_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n vest_v and_o the_o good_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n afterward_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v the_o first_o conversion_n which_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o action_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o this_o be_v a_o continue_a imprisonment_n yet_o so_o much_o as_o be_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n thompson_n contra_fw-la the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o jury_n reject_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o give_v damage_n only_o for_o that_o which_o fall_v within_o the_o six_o year_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v lay_v usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a general_o 404._o cro._n car._n 160_o 381_o 404._o than_o damage_n must_v be_v for_o the_o 13_o year_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o own_o show_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a at_o any_o time_n within_o six_o year_n if_o the_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v against_o he_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v beyond_o six_o year_n though_o it_o do_v appear_v so_o in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o may_v have_v be_v process_n out_o before_o or_o he_o may_v be_v disable_v by_o a_o outlawry_n which_o may_v be_v now_o reverse_v or_o he_o may_v be_v in_o prison_n and_o new_o discharge_v from_o which_o time_n he_o have_v six_o year_n to_o begin_v his_o action_n for_o be_v under_o either_o of_o these_o circumstance_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o hurt_v he_o curia_fw-la if_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a but_o for_o two_o day_n it_o be_v a_o trespass_n within_o the_o declaration_n this_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o distinct_a and_o not_o to_o a_o continue_a act_n for_o after_o six_o year_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v a_o trespass_n many_o accident_n may_v happen_v within_o that_o time_n as_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o witness_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dobson_n versus_fw-la thornistone_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o husbandman_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n actionable_a who_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o these_o word_n he_o owe_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v run_v away_o and_o be_v break_v he_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v now_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n be_v not_o actionable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v a_o cozener_n 40._o hill_n 28_o eliz._n b.r._n godb._n 40._o a_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v get_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n though_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v yet_o be_v no_o merchant_n it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o farmer_n 420._o style_n 420._o that_o he_o be_v a_o whoreson_n bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o occupation_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o must_v not_o only_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o trade_n 50._o sid._n 299._o hutt_n 50._o but_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o it_o otherwise_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o carpenter_n mich._n 3_o jac._n for_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la cost_v misentry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n amendable_a without_o pay_v cost_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v and_o in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o upon_o the_o roll_n the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramenum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o capiatur_fw-la for_o a_o misericordia_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o whether_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v doubt_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o disclaimer_n 184._o cro._n car._n 184._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n and_o the_o word_n virtute_fw-la &_o praetextu_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la geren_n that_fw-mi 17_o jacobi_n be_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o
commitment_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o person_n commit_v have_v not_o any_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v for_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o so_o many_o lord_n in_o council_n or_o by_o order_n of_o council_n 2._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o this_o fact_n which_o be_v only_o a_o misdemeanour_n the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n and_o therefore_o the_o process_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o summons_n by_o way_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v they_o the_o first_o time_n if_o a_o man_n come_v in_o voluntary_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o information_n neither_o can_v a_o person_n who_o be_v find_v in_o court_n by_o any_o process_n be_v so_o charge_v if_o it_o be_v illegal_a as_o if_o a_o peer_n be_v commit_v by_o capias_fw-la justice_n allybon_n reply_v that_o when_o a_o commitment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n his_o name_n be_v to_o the_o warrant_n but_o not_o his_o office_n it_o be_v not_o say_v committitur_fw-la per_fw-la capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o commitment_n by_o such_o person_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o commitment_n by_o sir_n rob._n wright_n capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v his_o warrant_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o council_n have_v and_o not_o by_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o mr._n finch_n that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n always_o carry_v a_o authority_n with_o he_o to_o commit_v wherever_o he_o go_v in_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v not_o so_o large_a a_o power_n for_o though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n always_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o always_o act_v in_o council_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o be_v read_v in_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o relieve_v against_o illegal_a commitment_n and_o those_o enumerate_v in_o that_o act_n be_v such_o only_a and_o none_o else_o and_o it_o be_v strong_o insist_v that_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v commit_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n before_o judgement_n and_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o peer_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o process_n for_o a_o bare_a misdemeanour_n the_o constant_a proceed_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n upon_o such_o information_n be_v 287._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 33._o dyer_n 315._o 4_o inst_z 25._o regist_n 287._o viz._n first_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o person_n then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o attachment_n go_v forth_o the_o king_n council_n answer_v hob._n sir_n baptist_n hick_n case_n hob._n that_o a_o peer_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n than_o a_o libel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n it_o be_v certain_o such_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o where_o there_o be_v any_o seditious_a act_n there_o must_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o surety_n be_v not_o give_v then_o the_o person_n must_v be_v commit_v the_o objection_n be_v overrule_v by_o three_o judge_n then_o the_o information_n be_v read_v which_o in_o substance_n be_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n publish_v his_o gracious_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o afterward_o viz._n 27_o aprilis_fw-la in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n do_v publish_v another_o declaration_n recite_v the_o former_a in_o which_o he_o express_v his_o care_n that_o the_o indulgence_n by_o he_o grant_v may_v be_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o cause_v this_o last_o declaration_n to_o be_v print_v and_o to_o manifest_v his_o favour_n more_o signal_o towards_o his_o subject_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 1688._o it_o be_v order_v in_o council_n that_o his_o declaration_n date_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n last_o be_v read_v on_o two_o several_a day_n in_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v distribute_v through_o their_o several_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a order_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n name_v they_o do_v consult_v and_o conspire_v among_o themselves_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o say_a order_n and_o in_o further_a prosecution_n of_o their_o say_a conspiracy_n they_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n unlawful_o malicious_o etc._n etc._n frame_n compose_v and_o write_v a_o libel_n of_o the_o king_n subscribe_v by_o they_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o petition_n then_o the_o petition_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n council_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v instanter_fw-la for_o so_o they_o say_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o custody_n or_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v a_o imparlance_n and_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o their_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o to_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o defence_n when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o accusation_n and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n ancient_o be_v with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a when_o a_o subpoena_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la he_o shall_v plead_v instanter_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o cause_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o not_o to_o a_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v the_o course_n to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la in_o these_o follow_a case_n viz._n when_o the_o person_n appear_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o custody_n upon_o any_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n where_o no_o process_n issue_v out_o to_o call_v he_o in_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v make_v any_o defence_n without_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n the_o usage_n be_v otherwise_o even_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n life_n be_v concern_v and_o what_o great_a difficulty_n can_v there_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o accusation_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n than_o a_o charge_n for_o high-treason_n certainiy_a the_o defendant_n all_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v innocent_a or_o not_o these_o point_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n the_o archbishop_n offer_v a_o plea_n in_o writing_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o name_v all_o the_o defendant_n be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v this_o misdemeanour_n immediate_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o upon_o their_o appearance_n to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n and_o afterward_o to_o imparle_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o by_o process_n they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n this_o plea_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v deny_v before_o upon_o a_o motion_n may_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v over_o rule_v then_o they_o plead_v several_o not-guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n a_o fortnight_n afterward_o by_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n and_o acquit_v anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n bond._n
occupant_a and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o this_o replication_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o matter_n now_o in_o debate_n be_v upon_o exception_n to_o the_o barr._n 1._o for_o want_v of_o a_o traverse_v that_o sir_n peter_n werburton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n 2._o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a title_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o by_o the_o statue_n of_o fraud_n all_o occupancy_n be_v now_o take_v away_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a without_o a_o traverse_n 504._o co._n ent._n 504._o for_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v as_o he_o have_v do_v here_o if_o he_o have_v traverse_v likewise_o that_o will_v have_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a he_o confess_v that_o sir_n p._n w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o afterward_o the_o seisin_n be_v express_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o sir_n george_n the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o confession_n and_o a_o avoidance_n the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v traverse_v this_o lease_n but_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o worse_a issue_n agreeable_a to_o this_o case_n in_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o michaelmas-term_n 10_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n 384._o cro._n car._n 384._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v the_o sole_a freehold_n of_o john_n etc._n etc._n and_o justify_v by_o his_o command_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o abbot_n anne_n and_o that_o w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n for_o 100_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cognizor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o same_o exception_n be_v then_o take_v as_o now_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o freehold_a of_o john_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o bar_n be_v at_o large_a and_o the_o title_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v likewise_o so_o too_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v claim_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o answer_v the_o freehold_a the_o not_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n be_v but_o a_o form_n and_o the_o court_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n without_o such_o form_n 5._o 27_o eliz._n c._n 5._o it_o be_v a_o defect_n which_o after_o a_o joinder_n in_o demurrer_n be_v express_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n which_o enable_v the_o court_n to_o amend_v defect_n and_o want_n of_o form_n other_o than_o such_o for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v demur_v the_o case_n of_o edward_n and_o woodden_n be_v in_o point_n contra_fw-la cro._n car._n 323._o 6_o co._n heyley_n be_v case_n dyer_n 171._o b._n 1_o leon._n 77_o 78._o contra_fw-la it_o be_v in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o cotton_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v so_o many_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n that_o bing_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rent_n charge_v out_o of_o it_o to_o sir_n robert_n heath_n in_o fee_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o cotton_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o conusance_n reply_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o bing_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o sir_n r._n h._n but_o that_o long_a before_o the_o seisin_n of_o bing_n etc._n etc._n one_o leigh_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o blunt_a for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n which_o term_n by_o several_a assignment_n come_v to_o claxton_n who_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n leave_v to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o seisin_n and_o grant_v of_o bing_n to_o sir_n r._n h._n be_v avoid_v for_o have_v confess_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v afterward_o set_v forth_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o leigh_n by_o who_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o blunt_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o claxton_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v only_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o three_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v well_o confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o seisin_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o have_v show_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n precedent_a to_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o his_o plead_n that_o the_o grantor_n bing_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n must_v be_v only_o of_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o that_o lease_n but_o if_o his_o confession_n that_o be_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n yet_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a in_o substance_n because_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v avoid_v by_o a_o former_a estate_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o take_v a_o traverse_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o defect_n it_o be_v but_o want_n of_o a_o form_n which_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v this_o very_a case_n now_o in_o question_n the_o want_n of_o a_o traverse_v seldom_o make_v a_o plea_n ill_a in_o substance_n but_o a_o naughty_a traverse_n often_o make_v it_o so_o because_o the_o adversary_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o itself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v answer_v what_o be_v proper_a and_o material_a and_o therefore_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o e._n i._n lull_n yelv._n 151._o bedel_n versus_fw-la lull_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o e._n i._n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v etc._n etc._n m._n i._o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n after_o who_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o e._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o m._n but_o say_v that_o he_o devise_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o e._n i._n who_o enter_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o e._n i._n be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a traverse_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o m._n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o abatement_n for_o have_v derive_v a_o good_a title_n by_o the_o devise_n to_o his_o lessor_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o enter_v lawful_o and_o it_o be_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v issuable_a and_o not_o the_o abatement_n therefore_o it_o be_v ill_a to_o traverse_v that_o because_o it_o must_v never_o be_v take_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n traverse_v be_v issuable_a then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o conusance_n be_v informal_a because_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o ground_n etc._n etc._n he_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n beside_o he_o neither_o pray_v damage_n nor_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o 2d_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o occupancy_n it_o only_o appoint_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o special_a occupant_n beside_o here_o be_v a_o title_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v personal_a asset_n so_o be_v a_o term_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o enter_v of_o one_o brother_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o make_v he_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr 7._o more_n 126._o sid._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o term._n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a both_o as_o to_o the_o form_n
a_o administrator_n plead_v a_o judgement_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 100_o l._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_o 5_o l._n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a ibid._n 3._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 115_o 4._o a_o possession_n where_o it_o be_v only_o a_o inducement_n to_o a_o plea_n and_o not_o substance_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v upon_o such_o a_o possession_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 132_o 5._o where_o a_o special_a justification_n be_v to_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n 160_o 6._o where_o the_o defence_n consist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o but_o when_o it_o be_v fact_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o geneal_a issue_n 166_o 7._o where_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v ibid._n 8._o when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o capias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o court_n 215_o 9_o so_o where_o he_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n or_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o be_v in_o custody_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la ibid._n 10._o in_o covenant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v as_o shall_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la do_v assign_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la 226_o 227_o 11._o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n or_o common_a carrier_n the_o declaration_n must_v be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la 227_o 12._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o he_o can_v make_v a_o joint_a title_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 250_o 13._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o demur_v 251_o 14._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o acquit_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v how_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v 252_o 15._o mutuatus_fw-la for_o 400_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o attainder_n and_o before_o the_o action_n he_o be_v pardon_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n replication_n be_v hold_v ill_o 281_o pledge_n see_v replevin_n replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o inferior_a court_n by_o pleint_a remove_v in_o b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o a_o sci._n fac._n bring_v against_o his_o pledge_n and_o hold_v good_a 58_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o pledge_n of_o returno_n habend_n '_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v pledge_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o plaint_n 75_o poor_a a_o man_n have_v 5_o l._n to_o remove_v out_o of_o one_o parish_n into_o another_o who_o give_v bond_n to_o repay_v it_o if_o he_o return_v within_o forty_o day_n he_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a settlement_n 67_o 2._o a_o note_n in_o writing_n must_v now_o be_v leave_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n 247_o possession_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 48_o prerogative_n whether_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v pursuant_n to_o a_o power_n in_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o any_o term_n upon_o three_o life_n the_o lease_n make_v be_v for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n 268_o 269_o power_n in_o grant_v of_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o sole_a print_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o 76_o 129_o 2._o where_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n or_o property_n it_o must_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n 76_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o man_n in_o particular_a place_n 127_o 4._o he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o return_v out_o of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n ibid._n 5._o he_o may_v regulate_v trade_n by_o letter_n patent_n prescription_n see_v common_a 2._o plead_v 12._o for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o 52_o 2._o where_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la 200_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n and_o hundred_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n 201_o 4._o for_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o fowl_n in_o a_o free_a warren_n this_o prescription_n be_v not_o too_o large_a it_o may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o a_o verdict_n 246_o 5._o for_o a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n ibid._n 6._o there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o permanent_a interest_n abide_v in_o some_o person_n to_o maintain_v a_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la 290_o 7._o to_o have_v common_a sans_o number_a be_v good_a but_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v void_a ibid._n 8._o it_o may_v be_v join_v with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n 251_o 9_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o discharge_n as_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o toll_n or_o for_o a_o easment_n as_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o church_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o whole_a vill_n may_v prescribe_v but_o where_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o profit_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 292_o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_a whether_o traversable_a 137_o 138_o privity_n of_o contract_n see_v local_a action_n 4._o action_n against_o a_o administratrix_n of_o a_o term_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o administratrix_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n as_o long_o as_o she_o have_v asset_n 326_o it_o be_v not_o go_v either_o by_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o be_v it_o transfer_v to_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o statute_n only_o annex_v such_o covenant_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n with_o the_o reversion_n 337_o 338_o proof_n see_v prohibition_n prohibition_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o a_o temporal_a loss_n may_v ensue_v 67_o 2._o where_o some_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o law_n and_o some_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n 74_o 3._o libel_n causa_fw-la jactationis_fw-la maritagii_fw-la the_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o marry_v two_o wife_n that_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o court_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 164_o 4._o a_o person_n live_v in_o one_o diocese_n and_o occupy_v land_n in_o another_o where_o he_o be_v tax_v towards_o the_o find_n of_o bell_n for_o that_o church_n for_o which_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o he_o suggest_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n except_o for_o some_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v there_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v because_o church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n owner_n who_o dwell_v else_o where_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o
the_o land_n 211_o 5._o not_o grant_v for_o mariner_n wage_n 244_o 6._o libel_n for_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o their_o church_n who_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o of_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o mother_n church_n 264_o 7._o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o one_o witness_n deny_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 284_o 8._o where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ibid._n 9_o proof_n of_o payment_n or_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n deny_v and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v ibid._n 10._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v after_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v then_o the_o more_o proper_a remedy_n 284_o property_n see_v interest_n q._n quorum_fw-la must_o be_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la otherwise_o can_v be_v a_o session_n 14_o 152_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v reserve_v then_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v 73_o r._n record_n error_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o record_n 141_o recovery_n common_a reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o tertenants_a but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a 119_o 2._o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o 274_o relation_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n where_o not_o 299_o 300_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o executor_n and_o also_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o legacy_n and_o release_v nothing_o else_o 277_o 2._o of_o a_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 278_o 3._o a_o receipt_n be_v give_v for_o 10_o l._n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n 277_o 4._o judgement_n against_o four_o defendant_n who_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o error_n by_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v four_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o 109_o 135_o 249_o 5._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 185_o 187_o 6._o of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v by_o particular_a word_n 279_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o he_o have_v no_o demand_n or_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v distrain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o ibid._n remainder_n see_v entry_n 3_o fine_n levy_v 4._o must_v take_v place_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o arise_v 309_o 2._o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v merge_v and_o all_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v 311_o replevin_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 35_o replication_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v for_o that_o will_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a 318_o request_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n 295_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 2_o year_n without_o show_v at_o which_o of_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a it_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n but_o ill_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 70_o resignation_n see_v abeiance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n present_v be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n 297_o reversion_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n surrender_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v extend_v 256_o 2._o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n 257_o 3._o by_o what_o word_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n 228_o revocation_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o doubtful_a word_n 206_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o word_n without_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 207_o 3._o before_o that_o statute_n a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a 207_o 218_o 4._o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v any_o revocation_n of_o a_o write_a will_n which_o do_v appear_v 204_o 205_o 206_o 5._o whether_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o may_v revoke_v another_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 218_o 6._o such_o a_o will_n must_v be_v good_a in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a 260_o 261_o riot_n see_v information_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o that_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o day_n time_n this_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n 258_o 2._o a_o servant_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o quaker_n to_o carry_v home_o for_o his_o master_n they_o be_v both_o rob_v viz._n the_o servant_n of_o 26_o s._n and_o the_o quaker_n of_o 106_o l._n the_o servant_n make_v oath_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o quaker_n refuse_v the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o 287_o 288_o s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v bail_n 3_o 4._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o 4_o 5._o judgement_n 2._o pledge_n 1._o recovery_n must_o be_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o the_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 119_o 2._o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n only_o to_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n 187_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o original_n but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n 187_o 4._o it_o be_v suspend_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o be_v so_o also_o ibid._n 5._o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 188_o 189_o 6._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o distinct_a action_n from_o the_o original_a cause_n 189_o 7._o judgement_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o woman_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o husband_n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 281_o sergeant_n at_o law_n see_v judge_n surplusage_n see_v inquisition_n steward_z see_v court_n supersedeas_fw-la see_v parliament_n surrender_v see_v assent_v 1_o 2._o where_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n 297_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n 299_o 3._o if_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n it_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n which_o show_v be_v no_o substance_n 301_o 4._o by_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 303_o t._n tail_n devise_n to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n endorse_v thus_o viz._n memorandum_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o alien_a from_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n male_a for_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n
computation_n of_o the_o price_n of_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o and_o how_o they_o increase_v in_o value_n from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o queen_n reign_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o affirm_v that_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o king_n live_v will_v bear_v a_o equal_a proportion_n to_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n in_o her_o reign_n and_o if_o so_o it_o may_v as_o reasonable_o be_v say_v that_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o her_o day_n will_v almost_o bear_v the_o like_a proportion_n to_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o because_o of_o the_o vast_a increase_n of_o riches_n by_o commerce_n and_o otherwise_o in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o such_o a_o estate_n do_v now_o qualify_v a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o grand_a jury_n the_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o king_n h_n reign_n be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n to_o supply_v all_o the_o common_a necessity_n of_o life_n wheat_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la quarter_n and_o good_a gascoign_n wine_n for_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la tun._n it_o be_v a_o age_n when_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n to_o maintain_v a_o student_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o too_o great_a a_o charge_n for_o a_o commoner_n to_o bear_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n tell_v we_o that_o none_o but_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n in_o hospitiis_fw-la illis_fw-la leges_fw-la addiscebant_fw-la the_o juror_n in_o those_o day_n be_v all_o knight_n but_o be_v now_o mean_a and_o illiterate_a person_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a estate_n which_o qualify_v they_o for_o that_o service_n how_o can_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o often_o require_v great_a examination_n be_v try_v by_o man_n of_o such_o narrow_a capacity_n which_o be_v general_o find_v among_o man_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o degree_n of_o fortune_n make_v such_o a_o 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can_v have_v all_o those_o possession_n and_o but_o a_o very_a small_a proportion_n of_o either_o it_o may_v be_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a that_o a_o far_a provision_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v impanel_v to_o try_v such_o issue_n but_o man_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o like_v the_o juror_n in_o attaint_n qui_fw-la multa_fw-la majora_fw-la habent_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la than_o what_o will_v qualify_v a_o petty_a juror_n at_o this_o day_n gentleman_n the_o follow_a collection_n be_v the_o product_n of_o your_o labour_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o you_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o restore_v it_o i_o know_v man_n have_v general_o very_o faint_a inclination_n to_o approve_v any_o write_n beside_o their_o own_o and_o seldom_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o book_n till_o they_o hear_v what_o success_n it_o have_v in_o the_o world_n and_o even_o then_o be_v bias_v by_o the_o multitude_n who_o very_o often_o condemn_v without_o read_v or_o read_v without_o understanding_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o often_o object_v though_o i_o be_o still_o to_o learn_v upon_o what_o account_n that_o we_o have_v too_o many_o print_a book_n of_o the_o law_n already_o and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a and_o intelligible_a when_o few_o volume_n of_o it_o be_v publish_v i_o must_v confess_v some_o of_o the_o late_a report_n be_v collect_v with_o very_o little_a judgement_n but_o still_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o new_a book_n though_o not_o of_o such_o for_o i_o will_v feign_v know_v how_o any_o lawyer_n can_v now_o be_v able_a to_o advise_v his_o client_n with_o the_o help_n and_o direction_n only_o of_o the_o old_a book_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v but_o few_o of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v because_o in_o former_a age_n all_o cause_n where_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n do_v not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n be_v try_v either_o in_o the_o county_n court_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n or_o in_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o those_o day_n the_o great_a court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o suitor_n as_o now_o when_o bracton_n write_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o our_o justice_n of_o assize_n go_v their_o circuit_n but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n and_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o judge_n will_v often_o rise_v from_o the_o bench_n in_o termtime_n without_o hear_v a_o motion_n or_o try_v of_o a_o cause_n and_o i_o think_v the_o practice_n do_v not_o much_o increase_n till_o this_o last_o age_n for_o anno_fw-la 10_o eliz._n there_o be_v but_o one_o sergeant_n at_o the_o common-plea_n bar_n for_o a_o whole_a term_n together_o and_o that_o be_v sergeant_n bendloes_n and_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o he_o have_v any_o business_n there_o nay_o at_o that_o time_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n have_v no_o great_a share_n of_o practice_n than_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v usual_o read_v all_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v exhibit_v into_o that_o court_n but_o business_n be_v now_o so_o much_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o council_n can_v scarce_o find_v time_n enough_o to_o read_v the_o brief_n of_o such_o bill_n which_o be_v file_v every_o term._n but_o the_o law_n have_v now_o its_o residence_n in_o westminster-hall_n most_o cause_n of_o value_n be_v there_o determine_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o country_n attorney_n in_o our_o day_n who_o according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n by_o daily_a multiply_a suit_n have_v so_o wonderful_o increase_v the_o business_n of_o those_o court_n that_o it_o seem_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o judicial_a determination_n there_o shall_v by_o new_a book_n be_v transmit_v to_o future_a age_n and_o though_o some_o case_n in_o this_o collection_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n may_v not_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o precedent_n because_o they_o taste_v a_o little_a of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o so_o nice_o regard_v as_o the_o dispensation_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v then_o think_v political_a right_n yet_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v some_o good_a argument_n of_o learned_a man_n then_o at_o the_o bar_n who_o endeavour_v to_o support_v our_o sink_a law_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o if_o man_n be_v just_a honest_a and_o impartial_a to_o themselves_o and_o other_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o publish_v of_o this_o i_o think_v the_o book_n be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o care_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o lead_v by_o my_o profession_n to_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n though_o my_o circumstance_n disengage_v i_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o author_n vale._n a_o table_n of_o the_o case_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n a._n aldridge_n versus_fw-la duke_n 110_o ashcomb_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundred_o the_o eltham_n 287_o air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n 251_o b._n baxter_n case_n 68_o baldwyn_n versus_fw-la flower_n 120_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n 140_o barker_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la damer_n 336_o barnes_n versus_fw-la eggard_v 39_o beak_n versus_fw-la tyrrwhite_n 194_o banson_n versus_fw-la offley_n 121_o bishop_n their_o case_n 212_o bisse_n versus_fw-la harcoutt_n 281_o blaxton_n versus_fw-la stone_n 123_o boyle_n versus_fw-la boyle_n 164_o boatswain_n versus_fw-la sandford_n 321_o bowyer_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n 190_o
quam_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o nuisance_n *_o justice_n doderidge_n in_o surry_n and_o piggot_n case_n pop._n 171.27_o assize_n placito_fw-la 8._o br._n prescription_n 49._o rast_n entr._n 441_o tit._n nuisance_n learned_a judge_n that_o the_o word_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o solebat_fw-la do_v supply_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n currentem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la rotam_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o case_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n and_o divert_v of_o watercourse_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o prescription_n to_o light_n must_v be_v ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o a_o stranger_n will_v stop_v the_o light_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o possession_n lutterel_n be_v case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n for_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n cottell_n be_v own_o show_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v because_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o old_a mill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lutterel_n divert_v the_o water_n from_o run_v to_o those_o mill_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n new_o build_v all_o which_o prove_v that_o a_o prescription_n go_v to_o the_o right_n but_o a_o possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v a_o action_n against_o a_o tort-fesor_a last_o 673._o slackman_n vers_fw-la west_n palmer_n 387._o 2_o cro._n 673._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a or_o a_o rent_n which_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o where_o he_o prescribe_v for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o disturbance_n do_v to_o the_o possession_n cur._n the_o word_n solet_fw-la imply_v antiquity_n and_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o prescription_n and_o solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la run_v to_o a_o mill_n make_v the_o mill_n to_o be_v ancient_a for_o if_o it_o be_v new_o erect_v there_o can_v be_v solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la towards_o that_o mill_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o original_a action_n be_v affirm_v in_o hillary_n term_n primo_fw-la willielmi_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v upon_o such_o a_o oeclaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prove_v his_o prescription_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n anonymus_fw-la one_o be_v indict_v for_o drink_v of_o a_o health_n to_o the_o pious_a memory_n of_o stephen_n college_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o oxford_n for_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n and_o have_v sentence_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v order_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la rosewel_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o nonconformist_a minister_n and_o indict_v for_o high-treason_n in_o preach_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n why_o do_v the_o people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n make_v a_o flock_v to_o the_o king_n innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v but_o we_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o flock_n who_o by_o our_o prayer_n can_v heal_v they_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la who_o have_v suffer_v popery_n to_o be_v introduce_v under_o their_o nose_n who_o i_o can_v liken_v to_o none_o but_o wicked_a jeroboam_n and_o if_o they_o innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n etc._n etc._n will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o conquer_v our_o enemy_n innuendo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o ram_n horn_n break_a pitcher_n and_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o sling_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o bar_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o court_n have_v assign_v mr._n wallop_n mr._n pollexfen_n and_o mr._n bampfield_n to_o be_v his_o council_n they_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o word_n discharge_v of_o the_o innuendo_n if_o take_v separate_v or_o altogether_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o treason_n the_o first_o paragraph_n do_v not_o import_v any_o crime_n and_o to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n may_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n either_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o the_o crime_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o next_o word_n which_o be_v if_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n but_o as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o indictment_n they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n neither_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n precedent_n or_o as_o they_o stand_v by_o themselves_o the_o word_n which_o go_v before_o be_v viz._n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o be_v not_o express_v what_o king_n or_o when_o they_o reign_v which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a et_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ad_fw-la fundamentalia_fw-la sva_fw-la starent_fw-la which_o word_n ipsi_fw-la be_v relative_a and_o must_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v ipsi_fw-la reges_fw-la which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o now_o if_o the_o innuendo_n must_v be_v insert_v 17._o 4_o co._n 17._o it_o must_v be_v under_o some_o authority_n of_o law_n either_o to_o design_n the_o person_n or_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n speak_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o collect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la it_o will_v not_o change_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 126._o hob._n 45._o 2_o cro._n 126._o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o still_o more_o incertain_a now_o most_o of_o the_o innuendo_n in_o this_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o they_o do_v not_o ascertain_v the_o subject_a matter_n first_o by_o the_o word_n people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v any_o other_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o previous_a discourse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o second_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n because_o the_o word_n denote_v a_o time_n past_a and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o intend_v the_o king_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v de_fw-fr dubiis_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la est_fw-la beside_o those_o word_n be_v insensible_a and_o indeed_o impossible_a for_o we_o can_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v successive_o then_o to_o say_v we_o shall_v conquer_v our_o enemy_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o word_n enemy_n be_v of_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o infirmity_n have_v many_o enemy_n and_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v intend_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o enemy_n be_v mean_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la to_o make_v word_n of_o another_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o will_v natural_o bear_v nor_o to_o help_v where_o they_o be_v insensible_a as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n either_o of_o king_n people_z or_o enemy_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o evidence_n then_o be_v this_o indictment_n naught_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v mr._n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n contra_fw-la it_o be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n be_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n to_o the_o people_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v the_o people_n of_o england_n
and_o lodington_n cite_v in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n which_o be_v a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o her_o child_n unpreferred_a and_o make_v her_o executrix_n and_o die_v she_o marry_v again_o and_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n unpreferred_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o executory_a devise_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o the_o daughter_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o child_n and_o she_o enjoy_v the_o term._n 3._o object_n that_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n answ_n that_o can_v be_v for_o all_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o law_n for_o they_o have_v no_o law_n which_o give_v power_n to_o sue_v nor_o to_o distribute_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v for_o the_o ordinary_a to_o dispose_v of_o intestates_fw-la good_n to_o pious_a use_n then_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v a_o interest_n vest_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o then_o administration_n must_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o estate_n legal_o aught_o to_o go_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o reason_n 106._o 4_o co._n 51._o ognel_n case_n 1_o cro._n 106._o because_o the_o marriage_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o gift_n to_o he_o in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a mischief_n before_o this_o law_n that_o the_o administrator_n run_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v but_o one_o son_n then_o beyond_o sea_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n he_o who_o have_v right_a can_v not_o appeal_v after_o fourteen_o day_n which_o the_o son_n can_v not_o do_v at_o that_o distance_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o wrongful_a administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o he_o who_o right_a it_o be_v have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v at_o his_o return_n but_o now_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v likewise_o redress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n for_o when_o the_o son_n return_v he_o may_v put_v the_o bond_n in_o suit_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o prohibition_n may_v stand_v mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la williams_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o easter-term_n 2_o jacobi_n the_o substance_n of_o who_o argument_n be_v that_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v get_v administration_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v thereby_o vest_v in_o he_o but_o that_o the_o appeal_n be_v proper_a and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o beamond_n and_o long_n 208._o cro._n car._n 208._o which_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr administratrix_fw-la of_o her_o former_a husband_n recover_v in_o debt_n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v the_o survive_a husband_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n all_o the_o court_n but_o hide_v agree_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o husband_n alone_o because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n demand_v by_o the_o administratrix_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr this_o statute_n have_v not_o whole_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o only_a limit_n the_o practice_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o particular_a purpose_n viz._n that_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o child_n which_o be_v so_o far_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o no_o far_o so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o father_n this_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v the_o first_o which_o ever_o be_v grant_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v here_o but_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o appeal_n be_v in_o proprio_fw-la loco_fw-la to_o which_o mr._n pollexfen_v answer_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o here_o have_v be_v many_o prohibition_n grant_v even_o upon_o this_o very_a act_n and_o the_o question_n now_o before_o the_o court_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o distribution_n but_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n whether_o any_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n or_o not_o it_o be_v true_a the_o estate_n in_o law_n go_v to_o the_o administrator_n but_o the_o interest_n and_o right_o to_o sue_v for_o and_o to_o recover_v the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o son_n so_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o pay_v debt_n and_o to_o distribute_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v devise_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v a_o interest_n ve_v in_o those_o child_n which_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o that_o in_o the_o one_o case_v the_o testator_n make_v the_o will_n and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v already_o mention_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o there_o be_v many_o more_o for_o if_o no_o interest_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o actual_a distribution_n he_o can_v neither_o be_v trust_v for_o his_o education_n or_o necessary_n whilst_o living_n and_o no_o body_n will_v bury_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n for_o the_o funeral_n charges_n will_v be_v lose_v it_o will_v likewise_o occasion_v delay_n in_o administrator_n to_o make_v distribution_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n neither_o will_v any_o honest_a man_n take_v a_o administration_n upon_o himself_o because_o he_o can_v neither_o pay_v money_n safe_o or_o take_v a_o release_n for_o if_o the_o infant_n die_v before_o distribution_n it_o be_v void_a but_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v the_o chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o coram_fw-la georgio_n jefferies_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z '_o francisco_n wythyns_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la marsh_n and_o other_o james_n marsh_n forgery_n information_n for_o a_o forgery_n john_n w._n and_o john_n l._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o r._n d._n at_o h._n in_o kent_n and_o upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o be_v arraign_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term._n the_o fact_n upon_o the_o evidence_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v customhouse_n officer_n who_o suspect_v that_o some_o wool_n will_v be_v transport_v go_v to_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o night_n time_n where_o there_o happen_v a_o afray_n and_o the_o prisoner_n marsh_n be_v twice_o knock_v down_o and_o recover_v himself_o shoot_v the_o decease_a they_o be_v all_o acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o then_o upon_o complaint_n make_v that_o marsh_n be_v only_o find_v guilty_a upon_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n two_o of_o the_o say_a jury_n be_v now_o swear_v in_o court_n who_o depose_v that_o they_o upon_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n find_v the_o indictment_n against_o marsh_n alone_o which_o indictment_n be_v in_o english_a but_o that_o one_o j.d._n who_o be_v then_o mayor_n of_o h._n and_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o office_n be_v also_o coroner_n take_v the_o indictment_n and_o tell_v the_o jury_n it_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o latin_a which_o be_v do_v and_o he_o then_o insert_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o other_o prisoner_n now_o at_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o say_v mr._n d._n be_v now_o call_v and_o he_o appear_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o answer_v this_o matter_n and_o the_o two_o prisoner_n who_o be_v acquit_v be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o prosecute_v he_o and_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v order_v to_o put_v their_o affidavit_fw-la in_o writing_n and_o swear_v it_o in_o court_n a_o information_n be_v afterward_o exhibit_v against_o mr._n d._n which_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o trinity-term_n follow_v and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a but_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o prosecutor_n in_o the_o long_a vacation_n he_o be_v only_o fine_v 20_o noble_n in_o michaelmas-term_n robert_n versus_fw-la pain_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o
day_n of_o appearance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n either_o by_o keep_v of_o he_o in_o custody_n or_o let_v of_o he_o to_o bail_v the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o have_v his_o body_n here_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bail_v than_o he_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n but_o be_v once_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o not_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v his_o body_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o sergeant_n hampson_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 23._o that_o if_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la that_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n or_o of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n refuse_v to_o have_v his_o child_n baptize_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o act._n sergeant_n hampson_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o alimony_n and_o now_o mr._n girdler_n move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la curia_fw-la he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o the_o excommunication_n anonymus_fw-la one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmund_n bury_v godfrey_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o bar_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v it_o be_v read_v by_o mr._n astry_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n in_o the_o first_o exact_v '_o that_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v against_o he_o and_o two_o other_o person_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o exact_v '_o that_o non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la for_o these_o reason_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v not-guilty_a to_o his_o indictment_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o bail_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o no_o witness_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v acquit_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o norwich_n versus_fw-la johnson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n term._n waste_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term._n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demise_v a_o barn_n to_o one_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v waste_n by_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o say_v barn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o take_v die_v intestate_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n appleton_n of_o lincolns-inn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o remedy_n by_o a_o assize_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o barn_n stand_v and_o a_o trover_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n or_o material_n and_o that_o such_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o in_o dower_n against_o who_o waste_v only_o lay_v so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o this_o action_n it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 5._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n even_o by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o give_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v neither_o of_o those_o and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o give_v treble_a damage_n but_o likewise_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v ought_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o also_o pernor_n of_o profit_n be_v never_o construe_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v to_o give_v he_o in_o reversion_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v waste_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v 371._o co._n lit._n 371._o what_o estate_n this_o executor_n de_fw-fr sontort_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o disseisin_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o this_o action_n for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v for_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v with_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n 662._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 662._o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o alienation_n so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a disseisin_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v their_o case_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o that_o he_o be_v either_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n he_o can_v be_v so_o by_o right_n because_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a conveyance_n make_v to_o he_o of_o this_o estate_n beside_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o plead_v which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v wrongful_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v so_o by_o wrong_n for_o such_o particular_a estate_n 25._o 6_o co._n 25._o as_o for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v heliar_n case_n in_o 6_o co._n then_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o either_o of_o those_o mean_n first_o it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n burges_n moor_n 126._o kendrick_n versus_fw-la burges_n because_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n before_o she_o have_v administer_v sell_v this_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o she_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_n vendee_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o
that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o judge_n whether_o this_o duty_n be_v payable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v without_o a_o appeal_n will_v be_v exclude_v curia_fw-la this_o court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o remove_v those_o order_n into_o this_o court_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n may_v take_v order_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v bear_v except_o he_o give_v security_n to_o appear_v the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o certiorari_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la might_n he_o bring_v otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v enact_v as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o several_a other_o statute_n that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v lie_v therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v final_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o as_o if_o a_o collector_n shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o person_n have_v four_o chimney_n when_o he_o have_v but_o two_o or_o when_o the_o good_n distrain_v be_v sell_v under_o the_o value_n and_o the_o overplus_n not_o return_v but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duty_n arise_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o then_o the_o order_n be_v file_v and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o 10._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o occupier_n be_v only_o chargeable_a and_o the_o landlord_n exempt_v now_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o that_o act_n such_o a_o cottage_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o order_n be_v likewise_o exempt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o great_a value_n than_o 20_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o person_n inhabit_v the_o same_o have_v any_o land_n of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o any_o land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n now_o there_o have_v be_v several_a abuse_n make_v of_o this_o law_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o this_o duty_n occasion_v the_o make_n of_o this_o subsequent_a act._n the_o abuse_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o take_v a_o great_a house_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a tenement_n and_o then_o let_v they_o to_o tenant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o duty_n the_o divide_v land_n from_o house_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o these_o practice_n deceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o landlord_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o appear_v upon_o the_o order_n it_o be_v therefore_o quash_v brett_n versus_fw-la whitchot_n in_o replevin_n king_n land_n not_o exempt_v from_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o cup_n as_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o distress_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o land_n which_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o the_o repair_n etc._n etc._n be_v exempt_v from_o that_o duty_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_a land_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n 8._o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n before_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 2_o e._n 569._o 2_o inst_z 569._o 3._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n plead_v a_o charter_n of_o r._n 1._o by_o which_o that_o hundred_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o right_o of_o his_o church_n be_v exempt_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o discharge_v the_o action_n because_o no_o such_o action_n be_v give_v when_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v but_o long_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n upton_n versus_fw-la dawkin_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la he_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o one_o hundred_o trout_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n good_a trespass_n for_o take_v fish_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la not_o good_a in_o the_o fishery_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o fish_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n in_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la which_o can_v be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o property_n in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la to_o call_v the_o fish_n his_o own_o pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o verdict_n such_o a_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o declaration_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o now_o it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o man_n may_v call_v they_o pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o a_o free_a fishery_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o trunk_n so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jointenant_n where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o yet_o if_o one_o declare_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ......_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n barratry_n barratry_n the_o evidence_n against_o he_o be_v that_o one_o g._n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v bail_n to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o barrister_n at_o law_n be_v then_o present_a and_o do_v solicit_v this_o suit_n when_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n c._n be_v indebt_v to_o g._n in_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_v c._n one_o farthing_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o may_v be_v maintenance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o barratry_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o c._n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o a_o trifle_a cause_n or_o for_o no_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o barratry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a ill_a christian_a it_o be_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n but_o a_o man_n may_v arrest_v another_o think_n he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v when_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v none_o for_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v especial_o where_o there_o have_v be_v great_a deal_n between_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o design_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a but_o only_o to_o ruin_v and_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n that_o be_v barratry_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v out_o money_n in_o behalf_n of_o another_o in_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o just_a right_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o he_o lend_v money_n to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n than_o he_o be_v a_o barretor_n now_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v entertain_v c._n in_o his_o house_n and_o bring_v several_a action_n in_o his_o name_n where_o nothing_o be_v due_a that_o he_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v and_o then_o profecute_v by_o another_o he_o be_v no_o barretor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o coram_fw-la edwardo_n herbert_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z
paper_n book_n by_o the_o then_o attorney_n general_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o stroke_n cross_v they_o the_o clerk_n omit_v they_o in_o engross_a the_o judgement_n but_o upon_o a_o motion_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n curia_fw-la the_o error_n be_v only_o a_o misentry_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o amendable_a without_o pay_v of_o cost_v mr._n aston_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o cost_v be_v never_o pay_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o such_o amendment_n nor_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n until_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n but_o he_o alter_v the_o practice_n and_o make_v that_o rule_n that_o if_o you_o amend_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v you_o must_v pay_v cost_v holcomb_n versus_fw-la petit._n a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n 7._o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a full_a executor_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 30_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 30_o car._n 2._o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v a_o act_n to_o enable_v creditor_n to_o recover_v debt_n of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n which_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o enact_v that_o when_o executor_n of_o person_n who_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr or_o administrator_n shall_v convert_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n decease_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a as_o their_o testator_n or_o intestate_a will_v have_v be_v gold_n hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n charge_v a_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n a_o administrator_n shall_v be_v likewise_o charge_v but_o if_o a_o administrator_n be_v charge_v that_o shall_v never_o extend_v to_o a_o executor_n the_o rule_n be_v a_o majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la therefore_o the_o rightful_a executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o this_o act_n which_o only_o make_v executor_n of_o executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr liable_a pollexfen_n contra_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v why_o the_o act_n shall_v make_v a_o administrator_n of_o a_o administrator_n liable_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o not_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr for_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o waste_v the_o testator_n good_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v the_o recital_n of_o this_o act_n be_v large_a enough_o the_o preamble_n be_v general_a and_o the_o enact_v clause_n express_v executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr but_o than_o it_o also_o mention_n administrator_n but_o not_o such_o who_o be_v their_o administrator_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr now_o the_o word_n administrator_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o general_a word_n and_o extend_v to_o any_o one_o who_o meddle_v with_o the_o personal_a estate_n so_o that_o the_o preamble_n be_v general_a and_o the_o act_n remedial_a it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n curia_fw-la the_o word_n administrator_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a for_o when_o a_o executor_n plead_v he_o say_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o a_o rightful_a executor_n waste_v the_o good_n he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o administrator_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr for_o abuse_v of_o the_o trust_n there_o be_v no_o superiority_n between_o a_o executor_n or_o a_o administrator_n for_o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v both_o equal_a in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o rightful_a executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a jenings_n versus_fw-la hankey_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 10._o where_o a_o informer_n shall_v be_v a_o witness_n though_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 2._o that_o they_o who_o kill_v course_n hunt_v or_o take_v away_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n in_o any_o ground_n where_o deer_n be_v keep_v etc._n etc._n or_o be_v aid_v therein_o if_o such_o be_v convict_v by_o confession_n or_o oath_n of_o one_o witness_v before_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n do_v shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n one_o moiety_n to_o the_o informer_n the_o other_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o deer_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o justice_n hand_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o informer_n and_o mr._n shower_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o informer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o witness_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o party_n to_o a_o usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o usury_n 685_o 12_o co._n 68_o 2_o rol._n abr._n 685_o because_o he_o be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o by_o their_o oath_n may_v avoid_v their_o own_o bond_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o convict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o credible_a witness_n and_o such_o be_v the_o informer_n it_o be_v not_o a_o material_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o informer_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n because_o he_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o informer_n be_v always_o a_o good_a witness_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o suppress_v of_o conventicle_n the_o informer_n be_v a_o good_a witness_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o otherwise_o that_o act_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n for_o if_o who_o see_v the_o people_n meet_v together_o be_v not_o a_o good_a witness_v no_o body_n else_o can_v curia_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o robbery_n a_o man_n swear_v for_o himself_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o witness_n he_o be_v a_o good_a witness_n harman_n versus_fw-la harman_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o administrator_n administrator_n notice_n of_o a_o debt_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o this_o bond_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o notice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v give_v of_o debt_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n the_o court_n give_v no_o opinion_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o such_o a_o contract_n before_o a_o bond_n debt_n 94._o vaughan_n 94._o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n so_o where_o a_o obligor_fw-la do_v afterward_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n 157._o 2_o anders_n 159._o 1_o mod._n 157._o and_o judgement_n be_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o he_o die_v his_o executrix_n pay_v the_o creditor_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o bond_n debt_n and_o she_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o recognizance_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n without_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o his_o creditor_n for_o she_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a privy_a to_o his_o acts._n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o anonymus_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o perjury_n chancery_n perjury_n in_o a_o deposition_n take_v before_o commissioner_n in_o chancery_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v exhibit_v by_o one_o a._n b._n and_o the_o proceed_n thereon_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o deposition_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n 30_o julii_n 1683._o and_o take_v in_o that_o cause_n before_o commissioner_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v try_v this_o day_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o return_v of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o the_o defendant_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v he_o of_o perjury_n without_o their_o be_v present_a in_o court_n to_o prove_v he_o the_o very_a same_o person_n sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v a_o information_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n against_o he_o but_o the_o commissioner_n must_v be_v here_o or_o some_o other_o person_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v
day_n afterward_o viz._n the_o 10_o day_n of_o august_n a_o trust_n of_o the_o say_a office_n be_v declare_v by_o another_o deed_n viz._n to_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v then_o he_o traverse_v that_o the_o escape_n be_v voluntary_a but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o conceal_n of_o the_o grant_v and_o conclude_v viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la petit_fw-la that_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v be_v amove_v etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n general_n demur_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o trustee_n he_o likewise_o demur_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o mr._n lenthal_n and_o take_v issue_n that_o the_o escape_n be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n and_o trinity_n follow_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o make_v these_o point_n 1._o that_o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 2._o the_o escape_n find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o not_o answer_v by_o the_o trustee_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o offce_n 3._o another_o point_n be_v raise_v whether_o the_o assignment_n of_o this_o office_n to_o trustee_n admit_v it_o can_v be_v so_o grant_v and_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o trust_n do_v create_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o mr._n lenthal_n if_o it_o be_v a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n 1._o then_o whether_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o determine_v his_o will_n 2._o whether_o he_o can_v by_o law_n make_v a_o deputy_n 3._o whether_o the_o assign_v of_o this_o trust_n without_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o this_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1._o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 128._o jones_n 128._o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o conveyance_n as_o be_v use_v to_o convey_v land_n so_o be_v my_o lord_n of_o oxford_n be_v case_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o a_o office_n be_v void_a neither_o can_v mr._n lenthal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n for_o that_o can_v be_v without_o deed._n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v viz._n mr._n lenthal_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n to_o another_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v suffer_v voluntary_a escape_n have_v no_o valuable_a interest_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n injure_v who_o must_v then_o sue_v mr._n lenthal_n and_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o for_o he_o have_v convey_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v likewise_o sue_v no_o recovery_n can_v be_v against_o they_o because_o they_o be_v only_o nominal_a it_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n of_o chief_a prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o two_o person_n for_o life_n 7._o 18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 7._o which_o can_v be_v good_a because_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o two_o person_n at_o one_o time_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o very_a office_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n 437._o cro._n car._n 587._o jones_n 437._o because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o daily_a attendance_n and_o such_o a_o termor_n for_o year_n may_v die_v intestate_a and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v in_o suspense_n till_o administration_n be_v commit_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o another_o court_n 2._o point_v that_o the_o escape_n find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common-law_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n that_o action_n be_v afterward_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o for_o before_o that_o act_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o he_o found_v upon_o a_o wrong_n do_v 273._o dyer_n 273._o but_o now_o debt_n will_v lie_v and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o respondeat_fw-la superior_a the_o marshal_n who_o execute_v this_o office_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n for_o escapes_n if_o they_o be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n nay_o if_o a_o deputy_n suffer_v such_o escape_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o principal_a unless_o such_o deputation_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n only_o forfeit_v the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n if_o mr._n 6.32_o 39_o h._n 6.32_o lenthal_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o have_v grant_v this_o office_n to_o another_o for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o he_o now_o this_o grantee_n for_o life_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deputy_n for_o such_o a_o grantee_n himself_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v do_v it_o but_o admit_v he_o shall_v be_v deputy_n yet_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o he_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o his_o superior_a and_o therefore_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v tenancy_n at_o will_n be_v go_v the_o trustee_n ought_v to_o attend_v and_o their_o non-attendance_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o non-attendance_n of_o a_o officer_n 491._o cro._n car._n 491._o who_o be_v only_o a_o searcher_n in_o a_o port_n town_n be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n much_o great_a be_v the_o fault_n of_o that_o officer_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n beside_o 151._o 39_o h._n 6.34_o a._n 9_o co._n 46._o dyer_n 198._o sid._n 81._o dyer_n 150_o 151._o if_o they_o do_v not_o attend_v by_o consequence_n they_o can_v act_v in_o the_o office_n and_o non-feazance_a be_v as_o sufficient_a a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o any_o other_o mis-behaviour_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o trustee_n have_v give_v attendance_n they_o be_v person_n inexperient_a and_o therefore_o incapable_a to_o execute_v this_o office_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o refuse_v by_o this_o court_n mr._n pollexfen_v chief_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o plead_v that_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o the_o plea_n first_o he_o except_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o by_o his_o plea_n entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o estate_n in_o this_o office_n 123._o 1_o leon._n 202._o 2_o inst_z 695._o stamf._n 62_o 64._o 2_o leon._n 123._o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n without_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o for_o why_o shall_v he_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v be_v amove_v and_o he_o restore_v to_o his_o office_n if_o he_o have_v not_o show_v a_o title_n to_o it_o his_o plead_n of_o this_o deed_n of_o trust_n by_o which_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n during_o life_n can_v create_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o he_o as_o will_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v therefore_o he_o can_v have_v no_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o make_v a_o declaration_n thereof_o in_o trust_n for_o j._n s._n this_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o j._n s._n the_o defendant_n have_v therefore_o no_o more_o than_o a_o trust_n in_o this_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n so_o that_o be_v only_o a_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n he_o have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la he_o can_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n for_o he_o be_v not_o make_v so_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o trust_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o evidence_n and_o plead_v for_o this_o very_a deed_n may_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o plead_v therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o have_v otherwise_o plead_v and_o not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o estate_n therein_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o a_o incompetent_a person_n the_o plea_n of_o sir_n edward_n norris_n
the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o company_n and_o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n within_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o of_o those_o two_o man_n so_o appoint_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v buy_v a_o quantity_n of_o rough_a horn_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n by_o default_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a by-law_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v restrain_v trade_n 210._o 11_o co._n 54._o hob._n 210._o for_o the_o company_n be_v to_o use_v no_o horn_n but_o such_o as_o those_o two_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o more_o than_o those_o man_n shall_v buy_v then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v 2._o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v use_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a because_o they_o may_v make_v what_o agreement_n they_o will_v among_o themselves_o and_o set_v unreasonable_a price_n upon_o those_o commodity_n and_o let_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o tradesman_n have_v what_o quantity_n and_o at_o what_o rate_v they_o please_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n thompson_n first_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n because_o the_o horn_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v distribute_v when_o bring_v to_o the_o hall_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n but_o the_o material_a objection_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o company_n incorporate_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n elsewhere_o but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o city_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o shall_v bind_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n for_o if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o law_n so_o extensive_a they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n enlarge_v it_o all_o over_o england_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a by-law_n sir_n john_n wytham_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n dutton_n assault_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n before_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o false_a imprisonment_n on_o the_o say_v 6_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n viz._n that_o 28_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v appoint_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v captain_n general_a and_o chief_a governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o appoint_v twelve_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n during_o pleasure_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n wytham_n be_v one_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o power_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o that_o council_n to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v court_n judge_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n must_v be_v send_v hither_o for_o the_o king_n assent_n with_o power_n also_o to_o establish_v a_o deputy-governour_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n the_o defendant_n have_v appoint_v sir_n john_n wytham_n to_o be_v deputy-governour_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o constitute_v do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o say_v office_n that_o when_o the_o defendant_n return_v to_o barbadoes_n viz._n 6_o novemb_v 35_o car._n 2._o he_o call_v a_o council_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n for_o observe_v of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n that_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o court_n be_v alter_v by_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n until_o discharge_v by_o law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o remain_v from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n if_o any_o yet_o be_v such_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o meddle_v withal_o because_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o mis-behaviour_n in_o his_o government_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o suppose_v they_o may_v have_v some_o cause_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v answer_v it_o for_o to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o deputy_n governor_n in_o what_o concern_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o administer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n himself_o then_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v alter_v in_o his_o chamber_n some_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v chancellor_n there_o beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o body_n be_v injure_v by_o such_o alteration_n neither_o do_v he_o mention_v any_o particular_a order_n but_o only_o in_o general_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o upon_o oath_n or_o not_o the_o governor_n have_v a_o large_a power_n give_v by_o these_o letter_n patent_n to_o make_v law_n such_o as_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o general_a council_n shall_v enact_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o fact_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o council_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o general_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o which_o court_n he_o be_v again_o commit_v that_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v he_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o govern_v that_o island_n by_o any_o particular_a law_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n he_o please_v for_o those_o island_n be_v get_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n go_v in_o search_n of_o some_o prize_n and_o plant_n themselves_o there_o case_n calvin_n be_v case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n this_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o commitment_n be_v legal_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o 5_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sir_n robert_n jefferies_n versus_fw-la watkins_n this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o good_n at_o the_o common_a beam_n of_o london_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o defective_a declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v a_o common_a beam_n and_o weight_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v the_o weigh_v of_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v good_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o beam_n to_o be_v weigh_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o good_n by_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n this_o have_v be_v certain_o naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o be_v substance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o verdict_n this_o be_v substance_n for_o the_o duty_n appear_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v keep_v now_o weigh_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o
be_v no_o where_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v weigh_v elsewhere_o or_o that_o they_o be_v such_o which_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o weight_n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o the_o beam_n if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o a_o common_a and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o duty_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_o allege_v as_o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n owe_v he_o 40_o l._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o ante_fw-la inceptionem_fw-la proximi_fw-la itineris_fw-la to_o london_n 245._o yelv._n 175._o 2_o cro._n 245._o and_o allege_v that_o such_o a_o day_n incepit_fw-la iter_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la london_n '_o but_o for_o omit_v the_o word_n proxime_fw-la judgement_n be_v arrest_v after_o verdict_n because_o the_o duty_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o next_o journey_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o any_o thing_n be_v help_v by_o verdict_n be_v for_o that_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial._n mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v enough_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n to_o show_v that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o weigh_v and_o it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n that_o they_o be_v sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o only_a offence_n to_o be_v prove_v the_o want_n of_o averment_n that_o the_o good_n sell_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o weigh_v shall_v not_o vitiate_v this_o declaration_n after_o a_o verdict_n to_o prove_v this_o some_o authority_n be_v cite_v 497._o cro._n eliz._n 458._o 2_o cro._n 44._o siderfin_n 218._o palmer_n 360._o cro._n car._n 497._o as_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a by_o prescription_n for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n utendo_fw-la communia_fw-la issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n now_o though_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o verdict_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v three_o judge_n now_o but_o justice_n allybon_n differ_v for_o say_v he_o if_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n then_o a_o verdict_n will_v cure_v any_o fault_n in_o plead_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n prowse_n versus_fw-la wilcox_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n that_o there_o be_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o that_o search_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o rebellion_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n john_n prowse_n be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o busy_a knave_n for_o search_v after_o i_o and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o my_o sort_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n for_o plunder_v i_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a 3._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 59_o pl._n 3._o for_o they_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v object_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v improper_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v actionable_a but_o admit_v they_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o if_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a reflect_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o a_o public_a office_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n shore_n contra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o lay_v any_o colloquium_fw-la of_o he_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o office_n or_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v though_o a_o 315._o *_o vid._n antea_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n 2_o cro._n 315._o information_n may_v have_v be_v proper_a against_o he_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v call_v another_o lewd_a fellow_n and_o that_o he_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o take_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n or_o robbery_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n two_o against_o two_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n boil_v versus_fw-la boyle_n a_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la jactitationis_fw-la maritagii_fw-la grant_v prohibition_n grant_v the_o woman_n suggest_v that_o this_o person_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n for_o marry_v of_o she_o he_o then_o have_v a_o wife_n live_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 171._o godb._n rep._n can._n 507._o hales_n 121._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 11._o sid._n 171._o that_o he_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n so_o that_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o marriage_n find_v a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v sergeant_n levinz_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o no_o court_n but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v examine_v a_o marriage_n for_o in_o the_o dower_n write_v be_v always_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o this_o woman_n shall_v bury_v this_o husband_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o heir_n plead_v ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n this_o verdict_n and_o conviction_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o emerton_n and_o hide_v in_o this_o court_n the_o man_n be_v marry_v in_o fact_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o she_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la she_o come_v into_o the_o court_n but_o my_o lord_n hales_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o body_n but_o direct_v a_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n emerton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n that_o the_o marriage_n may_v come_v in_o question_n it_o be_v find_v a_o marriage_n and_o afterward_o at_o a_o hear_n before_o the_o delegate_n this_o verdict_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o in_o this_o court_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v legal_o marry_v by_o a_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n may_v control_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o it_o must_v be_v eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v then_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o two_o court_n will_v interfere_v which_o may_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n if_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o marriage_n have_v be_v first_o try_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n the_o other_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n will_v have_v give_v credit_n to_o their_o sentence_n but_o that_o court_n have_v be_v prohibit_v in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n 535._o 2_o cro._n 535._o for_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o commence_v for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o bastard_n the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v adjudge_v the_o repute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o this_o be_v refuse_v there_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n dr._n hedges_n a_o civilian_n be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o marriage_n or_o no_o marriage_n never_o come_v in_o question_n in_o their_o court_n upon_o a_o libel_n for_o jactitation_n unless_o the_o party_n reply_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v silence_v by_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o marriage_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o a_o temporal_a court_n for_o all_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o which_o their_o court_n have_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n sir_n john_n newton_n versus_fw-la francis_n creswick_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o
'_o ac_fw-la qd_n '_o record_v '_o ill_a '_o in_o nullo_n vitiosum_fw-la aut_fw-la defectivum_fw-la existit_fw-la ideo_fw-la considerate_a '_o est_z qd_n '_o judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o adjudication_n '_o executionis_fw-la superinde_v in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la svo_fw-la robore_fw-la stet_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la dict'_fw-it causis_fw-la &_o materiis_fw-la superius_fw-la pro_fw-la error_n '_o assign_v '_o in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n affirm_v judgement_n affirm_v domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la con_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n '_o predict_v '_o abel_n ram_n recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la donatum_fw-la obrian_n octodecim_fw-la libras_fw-la eidem_fw-la abel_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la '_o pro_fw-la mis_fw-fr custag_n '_o &_o dampn_v '_o suis_fw-la quae_fw-la sustin_a '_o occasione_n dilationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la judicij_fw-la predict_v '_o praetextu_fw-la prosecutionis_fw-la predict_v '_o brevis_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la qd_n '_o praedictus_fw-la abel_n habeat_fw-la inde_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n obrian_n versus_fw-la ram._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n sola_fw-la whether_o a_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n set_v forth_o that_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elizabeth_n grey_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o obtain_v for_o 800_o l._n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n afterward_o intermarried_a with_o mr._n obrian_n that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n that_o upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o rest_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o than_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o husband_n alone_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgmont_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o ireland_n against_o he_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o side_n that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o marry_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o debt_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o marry_v and_o afterward_o die_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o her_o debt_n before_o coverture_n shall_v not_o charge_v he_o unless_o recover_v in_o her_o life-time_n in_o like_a manner_n no_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o inter-marriage_n if_o she_o die_v before_o those_o be_v recover_v but_o her_o administrator_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o they_o which_o may_v be_v the_o husband_n but_o then_o he_o have_v a_o right_n only_o as_o administrator_n 351._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 351._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o debt_n before_o they_o be_v recover_v be_v only_a choses_fw-fr in_o action_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o council_n do_v infer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o original_a judgement_n whether_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n have_v not_o make_v a_o alteration_n and_o charge_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n make_v not_o new_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v only_a quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v the_o first_o judgement_n no_o far_o than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o sci._n fac._n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o remedy_n but_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 45._o w._n 2._o cap._n 45._o the_o 2._o which_o give_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o the_o judgement_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o liberty_n to_o take_v execution_n upon_o the_o original_a judgement_n which_o can_v charge_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o judgement_n and_o create_v no_o new_a charge_n for_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v this_o award_n of_o execution_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o original_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n which_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o all_o persosonal_a action_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o viz._n 351._o 2_o inst_z 469._o sid._n 351._o observandum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n on_o record_n be_v all_o which_o be_v give_v by_o this_o act_n after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o it_o take_v off_o that_o bar_n which_o be_v incur_v by_o the_o lapse_n of_o time_n and_o give_v a_o speedy_a execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n record_v 2._o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la show_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o writ_n recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n and_o then_o demand_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n thereon_o juxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la praed_fw-we but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n 3._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o original_a but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n which_o depend_v pure_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n case_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 777._o pl._n 6._o 8_o co._n 143_o dr._n drurie_n case_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o both_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v even_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v be_v reverse_v in_o like_a manner_n 4._o the_o law_n do_v not_o charge_v a_o man_n without_o a_o appearance_n but_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o statute_n can_v never_o operate_v upon_o this_o case_n because_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o judgement_n upon_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n and_o here_o be_v nothing_o recover_v upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v viz._n there_o will_v be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o record_n for_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o very_a record_n itself_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n beside_o the_o first_o judgement_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n why_o therefore_o must_v the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v charge_v can_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v shall_v the_o husband_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v restore_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o original_a judgement_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n carry_v far_o for_o without_o
release_v or_o confirmation_n and_o then_o his_o council_n shall_v advise_v what_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v proper_a but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v on_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v another_o such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a 8._o 5_o co._n 23._o lamb_n case_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 424._o pl._n 8._o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o bind_v must_v procure_v the_o judge_n to_o direct_v what_o release_n shall_v be_v give_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n to_o have_v council_n on_o both_o side_n to_o put_v their_o agreement_n into_o method_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v leave_v general_o as_o council_n shall_v direct_v what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o defendant_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v especial_o when_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v for_o a_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o council_n shall_v direct_v and_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v now_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o defendant_n council_n be_v first_o to_o give_v the_o advice_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o assignment_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o first_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_o object_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la so_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o special_a matter_n can_v come_v in_o evidence_n now_o admit_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v general_a yet_o one_o of_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o council_n before_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n all_o deed_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o covenant_n his_o council_n be_v to_o advise_v to_o who_o the_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 168._o 3_o bulstr_n 168._o for_o if_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v advise_v a_o insufficient_a deed_n that_o will_v not_o have_v save_v his_o covenant_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o council_n do_v not_o advise_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o pleint_a be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_v whereof_o be_v by-law_n exception_n to_o a_o by-law_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n incorporate_v and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o portage_n and_o unlade_v of_o all_o coal_n and_o grain_n come_v thither_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o they_o to_o regulate_v any_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o common-council_n by_o which_o the_o porter_n of_o billingsgate_n be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n and_o that_o the_o metre_n of_o corn_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o porter_n to_o unlade_v such_o corn_n as_o shall_v arrive_v there_o and_o that_o no_o bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n shall_v unlade_v any_o corn_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 20_o s._n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o that_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n then_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o the_o re-grant_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n do_v unlade_v one_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o malt_n etc._n etc._n sergeant_n thompson_n take_v many_o exception_n to_o this_o by_o law_n but_o the_o most_o material_a be_v 1._o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v assume_v a_o authority_n to_o create_v a_o fellowship_n by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n which_o they_o can_v for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v or_o show_v any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o authority_n 2._o they_o have_v make_v this_o by-law_n too_o general_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v carry_v and_o unlade_v his_o own_o good_n there_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o which_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v except_v 3._o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n prohibit_v bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o porter_n to_o unlade_v any_o coal_n or_o grain_n arrive_v there_o and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o malt_n unlade_v do_v arrive_v etc._n etc._n so_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o by-law_n 4._o they_o say_v in_o this_o law_n 107._o godb._n 107._o that_o the_o person_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n which_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o such_o as_o a_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n ought_v not_o to_o assume_v adjornatur_fw-la beak_n versus_fw-la thyrwhit_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n ship_n whether_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o ship_n after_o sentence_n in_o admiralty_n for_o the_o same_o ship_n concern_v the_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o a_o executrix_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o imparlance_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n call_v the_o phoenix_n and_o that_o he_o do_v seize_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n she_o go_v in_o a_o trade_a voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v not_o show_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war._n 2._o that_o he_o seize_v the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n and_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n contra_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o conversion_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o juisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o plea_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o commission_n or_o the_o king_n prohibition_n he_o have_v show_v enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n can_v meddle_v with_o it_o for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o do_v seize_v this_o ship_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o conversion_n may_v afterward_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 685._o cro._n eliz._n 685._o yet_o the_o original_a cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v and_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o it_o have_v already_o receive_v a_o determination_n there_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v controvert_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o case_n of_o mr._n 785._o 3_o keb._n 785._o hutchinson_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n who_o kill_v mr._n colson_n in_o portugal_n and_o be_v acquit_v there_o of_o the_o murder_n the_o exemplification_n of_o which_o acquittal_n he_o woduce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v from_o newgate_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o this_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o have_v he_o try_v here_o for_o that_o fact_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v already_o acquit_v by_o their_o law_n can_v not_o be_v try_v again_o here_o adjornatur_fw-la smith_n versus_fw-la pierce_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o ejectment_n non-claim_a a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n survive_v and_o the_o debt_n not_o pay_v whether_o this_o term_n be_v bar_v by_o
defendant_n elizabeth_n the_o question_n in_o which_o case_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n who_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o his_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n the_o father_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o for_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o verdict_n that_o he_o occupy_v at_o will_n and_o enter_v by_o his_o father_n assent_n the_o lease_n be_v also_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o exclude_v in_o all_o case_n but_o where_o there_o be_v fraud_n or_o the_o person_n be_v incapable_a 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o or_o where_o the_o right_a to_o be_v bar_v be_v not_o divest_v in_o this_o case_n john_n basket_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o present_a right_n and_o though_o it_o be_v close_v with_o a_o trust_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n 1._o 56._o cro._n car._n 550._o 10_o co._n 56._o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n for_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v fraud_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v this_o be_v not_o like_o blunden_n case_n for_o there_o the_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o john_n occupy_v at_o will._n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o term_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n who_o interest_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o such_o a_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v because_o the_o trust_n be_v include_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o trustee_n not_o make_v of_o their_o claim_n within_o the_o five_o year_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a 123._o 5_o co._n 123._o it_o be_v saffin_n case_n express_o which_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la after_o a_o lease_n then_o in_o be_v shall_v be_v determine_v the_o first_o lease_n end_v the_o second_o lessee_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o the_o reversioner_n do_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n by_o the_o second_o lessee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o when_o his_o future_a interest_n commence_v then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o have_v such_o a_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o differ_v from_o saffin_n case_n which_o be_v a_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o alport_n which_o be_v a_o executory_a devise_n if_o john_n basket_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o possession_n it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n adjournatur_fw-la evans_z versus_fw-la crocker_n a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n be_v find_v in_o ireland_n good_a in_o ejectment_n where_o the_o entry_n seem_v to_o be_v before_o the_o title_n yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o common_a error_n assign_v the_o objection_n be_v to_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v 12_o junii_fw-la etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la a_o praedicto_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la he_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o title_n for_o the_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 23th_o of_o june_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o that_o month._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o agree_v with_o a_o former_a resolution_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o 24_o of_o june_n for_o five_o year_n habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la 96._o siderfin_n 8._o 2_o cro._n 96._o which_o must_v be_v the_o 25_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 24_o junij_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n curia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n by_o his_o own_o show_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la kingsmill_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o barnstaple_n etc._n grant_v of_o a_o hundred_o where_o good_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v hundred_o be_v a_o ancient_a hundred_o and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o that_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n before_o the_o steward_n thereof_o that_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n that_o king_n charles_n i._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a franchise_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fee_n who_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o one_o north_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a hundred_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o by_o several_a mesne_fw-la assignment_n it_o come_v to_o and_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o he_o justify_v to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o claim_n be_v not_o good_a first_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o franchise_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a hundred_o that_o such_o a_o grant_n can_v never_o include_v the_o hundred_o for_o nothing_o can_v pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 2._o the_o defendant_n have_v derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o this_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n which_o must_v be_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n it_o can_v be_v by_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o hundred_o court_n can_v now_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o county_n court_n it_o have_v be_v derivative_a from_o it_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v those_o hundred_o to_o farm_n to_o several_a person_n who_o put_v in_o bailiff_n errant_a to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 3._o by_o which_o such_o hundred_o be_v unite_v and_o rejoin_v to_o the_o county_n as_o to_o the_o bailiwick_n thereof_o 267._o 4_o inst_z 267._o except_o such_o as_o be_v then_o grant_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n now_o these_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n 13._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o their_o possession_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n be_v now_o merge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v be_v regranted_a after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o defendnat_n can_v have_v a_o title_n by_o grant_n so_o he_o have_v not_o prescribe_v to_o have_v this_o office_n it_o be_v true_a the_o plea_n set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o prescription_n but_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o its_o antiquity_n but_o admit_v he_o have_v allege_v it_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n 4.89_o 14_o h._n 4.89_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la a_o man_n can_v preserive_v to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n he_o may_v in_o a_o county_n palatine_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v return_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n marcelia_n abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcelia_n because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n here_o be_v a_o good_a title_n plead_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v but_o that_o
the_o king_n may_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la the_o statute_n be_v plain_a in_o it_o 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o for_o otherwise_o how_o come_v any_o lord_n to_o have_v hundred_o in_o fee_n but_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o hundred_o may_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o county_n 12._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o for_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o lincoln_n make_v which_o adjoin_v hundred_o and_o wapentake_v to_o the_o county_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v separate_v again_o this_o show_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v at_o that_o time_n the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v a_o title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o grant_n and_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o prescription_n to_o it_o the_o reason_n give_v why_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o by_o grant_n be_v because_o ancient_a hundred_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o by_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o which_o be_v except_v in_o that_o statute_n as_o be_v grant_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n when_o they_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v regranted_a because_o they_o be_v merge_v in_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o do_v subsist_v by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o when_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o merge_v but_o remain_v a_o distinct_a interest_n in_o he_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartree_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n be_v such_o a_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a hundred_o and_o grant_v by_o ed._n 2._o 360._o cole_n versus_fw-la ireland_n raym._n 360._o to_o john_n sedington_n not_o in_o fee_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o yet_o afterward_o this_o very_a hundred_o be_v grant_v to_o several_a other_o person_n by_o the_o succeed_v king_n of_o england_n which_o show_v it_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o prescription_n now_o as_o to_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o title_n by_o prescription_n can_v be_v make_v to_o such_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o can_v be_v seize_v as_o forfeit_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n because_o prescription_n be_v a_o usage_n in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v have_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n b._n 1_o inst_z 114._o b._n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o good_a title_n may_v be_v make_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n by_o prescripteon_n only_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la griffith_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n good_n indictment_n for_o murder_n the_o party_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o have_v judgement_n quod_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o be_v once_o convict_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v seize_v his_o good_n as_o forfeit_v by_o that_o conviction_n who_o thereupon_o although_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o that_o judgement_n yet_o he_o move_v by_o his_o council_n to_o quash_n the_o indictment_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o &_o onerat_fw-la '_o praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sequen_n '_o midd._n ss_z juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la praesentant_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o may_v be_v the_o presentment_n of_o another_o jury_n it_o be_v very_o incoherent_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n that_o the_o jury_n do_v present_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v they_o 2._o they_o present_v that_o griffith_n and_o two_o other_o do_v make_v a_o assault_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o that_o quidam_fw-la johannes_n in_fw-la nubes_fw-la do_v wound_v he_o with_o a_o gun_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o do_v shoot_v and_o what_o gun_n be_v discharge_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n vaux_n be_v indictment_n for_o poison_v ridley_n be_v b._n 4_o co._n 44._o b._n that_o the_o say_v ridley_n not_o know_v the_o beer_n to_o be_v poison_v but_o be_v persuade_v by_o vaux_n recepit_fw-la &_o bibit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v venenum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o not_o appear_v what_o thing_n he_o do_v drink_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_o allege_v the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o a_o indictment_n for_o felony_n be_v a_o declaration_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a aught_o to_o set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a certainty_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v either_o by_o argument_n or_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o in_o long_n be_v case_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o discharge_v a_o gun_n upon_o long_n b._n 5_o co._n 122._o b._n dans_fw-fr eidem_fw-la henrico_n long_n mortale_fw-la vulnus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v percufsit_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o indictment_n be_v also_o hold_v insufficient_a because_o in_o all_o indictment_n for_o murder_n they_o ought_v express_o to_o allege_v a_o stroke_n give_v for_o these_o reason_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a roll_n be_v make_v on_o which_o this_o indictment_n and_o certiorari_fw-la be_v both_o enter_v and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la exoneretur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o avoid_v the_o seizure_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mar._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v these_o be_v two_o person_n for_o no_o court_n will_v justify_v such_o a_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o assault_n and_o battery_n country_n after_o a_o traverse_v you_o must_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v get_v by_o duress_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o get_v by_o duress_n but_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o do_v arrest_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o release_n be_v voluntary_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v get_v by_o duress_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n the_o cause_n be_v try_v 186._o dyer_n 353._o a._n 1_o inst_z 126._o a._n cro._n car._n 316._o sid._n 341._o 2_o cro._n 588._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 186._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n after_o a_o traverse_v because_o a_o traverse_v itself_o be_v negative_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v issue_n in_o the_o affirmative_a it_o be_v true_a if_o issue_n have_v be_v join_v before_o the_o traverse_v it_o may_v have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hitchins_n versus_fw-la basset_n mil_fw-mi '_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n former_a a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o devise_v the_o
a_o innkeeper_n or_o common_a carrier_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o declare_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o custom_n confine_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n but_o it_o be_v such_o which_o be_v extensive_a to_o all_o the_o king_n people_n the_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la may_v have_v be_v add_v 182._o 1_o inst_z 182._o but_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o lex_n for_o custom_n itself_o be_v law_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o pursue_v his_o covenant_n for_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o such_o a_o person_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o he_o appoint_v the_o payment_n to_o another_o a_o tender_a to_o that_o person_n be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n panton_n versus_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bath_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o oliver_n late_a protector_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v hurt_v where_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a in_o substance_n though_o there_o be_v a_o small_a variation_n it_o will_v not_o hurt_v and_o in_o recite_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v obtain_v before_o oliver_n protector_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v leave_v out_o the_o word_n territory_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o variance_n moreton_n yelv._n 212._o orde_n versus_fw-la moreton_n and_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n in_o ejectment_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o action_n be_v between_o such_o party_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n name_v they_o and_o the_o record_v remove_v be_v a_o ejectment_n before_o the_o bishop_n and_o eight_o other_o so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o record_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v suppose_v the_o word_n scotland_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o king_n title_n will_v that_o be_v a_o variance_n the_o judicature_n in_o this_o case_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a in_o substance_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n hyley_n versus_fw-la hyley_n hyley_n have_v issue_n w._n estate_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n viz._n remain_v part_n of_o my_o estate_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o have_v issue_n peter_n charles_n john_n he_o by_o will_n devise_v 1000_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o other_o legatee_n then_o he_o give_v to_o peter_n land_n in_o tail_n male_n to_z john_n a_o mansion_n house_n now_o in_o question_n in_o tail_n male_n he_o devise_v another_o house_n to_o his_o grandson_n charles_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o three_o grandson_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o that_o only_o except_v which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o peter_n charles_n and_o john_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n who_o he_o make_v executor_n then_o by_o another_o clause_n he_o devise_v viz._n that_o if_o either_o of_o his_o executor_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o the_o part_n or_o part_n of_o he_o so_o die_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v john_n the_o young_a grandson_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o his_o survive_a brother_n or_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o will_n do_v comprehend_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v but_o without_o such_o a_o exception_n it_o have_v pass_v 28._o pass_v allen_n 28._o as_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o manor_n to_o another_o for_o year_n and_o part_n of_o other_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v anonymus_fw-la nota._n a_o infant_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v it_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o two_o witness_n be_v swear_v to_o prove_v his_o age_n and_o then_o his_o appearance_n and_o inspection_n be_v record_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n with_o two_o other_o person_n for_o 1600_o l._n and_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 200_o l._n for_o his_o share_n lydcott_n versus_fw-la willow_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n fee_n devise_v of_o a_o hereditament_n carry_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a house_n in_o bedfor-bury_a and_o in_o parker_n lane_n do_v by_o will_v devise_v his_o house_n in_o parker_n lane_n to_o charitable_a use_v then_o he_o give_v several_a specific_a legacy_n to_o several_a person_n name_v in_o the_o say_a will_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v his_o house_n in_o bedford-bury_a to_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o better_a to_o enable_v my_o wife_n to_o pay_v my_o legacy_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n all_o my_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o before_o dispose_v of_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o devise_n will_v carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o house_n in_o bedford-bury_a to_o his_o wife_n adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o harris_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v executrix_n have_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n without_o the_o reversion_n but_o justice_n powel_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o word_n hereditament_n import_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o it_o have_v devise_v thus_o viz._n the_o inheritance_n not_o before_o dispose_v of_o the_o reversion_n have_v pass_v afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o judgement_n 285._o 2_o vent_n 285._o and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n powel_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nota._n a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o session_n of_o ely_n without_o motion_n in_o court_n or_o sign_v of_o it_o by_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o chamber_n but_o mr._n pollexfen_n insist_v that_o the_o session_n there_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o other_o court_n and_o franchise_n for_o the_o inferior_a court_n in_o london_n be_v of_o as_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n as_o any_o and_o yet_o a_o certiorari_fw-la go_v to_o they_o and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o ely_n for_o it_o be_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a to_o remove_v his_o cause_n hither_o their_o course_n in_o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o session_n there_o twice_o a_o year_n viz._n in_o march_n and_o september_n in_o which_o two_o month_n the_o judge_n be_v seldom_o in_o town_n and_o if_o this_o court_n shall_v deny_v a_o certiorari_fw-la the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n will_v grant_v it_o attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la this_o franchise_n of_o ely_n be_v of_o great_a privilege_n and_o authority_n than_o any_o inferior_a court_n for_o it_o have_v many_o regalia_z though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o county_n palatine_n a_o certiorari_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o grand_a session_n nor_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n to_o remove_v civil_a cause_n it_o be_v true_a it_o lie_v to_o remove_v indictment_n for_o riot_n and_o this_o franchise_n be_v true_o call_v royal_a have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o therefore_o a_o certiorari_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v but_o no_o rule_n be_v make_v osborn_n versus_fw-la steward_n trespass_n take_v distress_n for_o a_o heriot_n where_o it_o may_v be_v take_v the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o margery_n and_o dorothy_n upton_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o a_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n in_o lieu_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o provide_v that_o no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o margery_n live_v
etc._n indebitatus_fw-la ass_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o a_o admission_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o w._n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o this_o fine_a he_o declare_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 25_o l._n for_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o entire_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o customary_a fine_a because_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n but_o upon_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o relief_n pay_v for_o there_o must_v be_v some_o personal_a contract_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 339._o 2_o cro._n 599._o jones_n 339._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n locasset_fw-la a_o warehouse_n to_o the_o defendant_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v 8_o s._n per_fw-la week_n an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o weekly_a payment_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v because_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n but_o because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o promise_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o occupy_v of_o the_o warehouse_n the_o action_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v 2._o where_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o a_o contract_n but_o upon_o some_o special_a matter_n there_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o upon_o a_o award_n or_o for_o rent_n though_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n both_o of_o contract_n and_o estate_n without_o a_o special_a assumpsit_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o though_o a_o fine_a savour_n of_o the_o realty_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n in_o all_o case_n where_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v likewise_o it_o be_v true_a this_o do_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v admit_v pay_v the_o fine_a it_o have_v be_v also_o maintain_v for_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o for_o scavage_a money_n due_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n 677._o 3_o keb._n 677._o which_o be_v also_o a_o inheritance_n it_o be_v a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la by_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n dolben_n 79._o 2_o leon._n 79._o eyre_n and_o gregory_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v die_v indebt_v to_o another_o by_o bond_n and_o have_v not_o asset_n beside_o what_o will_v fatisfie_v this_o fine_a if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o he_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v demise_n to_o he_o certain_a land_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la symonds_n cro._n car._n acton_n versus_fw-la symonds_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v prove_v a_o express_a promise_n or_o be_v non_fw-fr suit_n also_o here_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o custom_n set_v out_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la johnson_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o &_o 30_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o forfeiture_n pardon_v after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n excuse_v the_o forfeiture_n prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o several_a french_a commodity_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n lace_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o importer_n and_o 50_o l._n by_o the_o vendor_n and_o the_o good_n to_o be_v forfeit_v the_o information_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o packet_n contain_v so_o many_o yard_n of_o lace_n be_v import_v by_o the_o defendant_n from_o france_n and_o that_o he_o do_v conceal_v it_o to_o hinder_v the_o seizure_n and_o that_o he_o do_v private_o sell_v it_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o king_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o october_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o general_a pardon_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v or_o vex_v etc._n etc._n in_o their_o body_n good_n or_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o any_o matter_n cause_n or_o contempt_n misdemeanour_n forfeiture_n offence_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o do_v commit_v or_o omit_v against_o we_o except_o all_o concealment_n fraud_n corruption_n misdemanour_n and_o offence_n whereby_o we_o or_o our_o late_a brother_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o collection_n payment_n or_o answer_v of_o our_o revenue_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o other_o money_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a to_o we_o or_o receive_v for_o we_o or_o he_o and_o all_o forfeiture_n penalty_n and_o nomine_fw-la poena_n thereupon_o arise_v and_o all_o indictment_n and_o information_n or_o other_o process_n and_o proceed_n now_o depend_v or_o to_o be_v depend_v thereupon_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v excuse_v by_o this_o pardon_n the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o no_o particular_a or_o general_a pardon_n shall_v divest_v it_o without_o word_n of_o restitution_n so_o be_v tooms_n case_n who_o have_v judgement_n against_o another_o 361._o 1_o sand._n 361._o and_o then_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la his_o administrator_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la haberet_fw-la the_o debtor_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o intestate_a hang_v himself_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n return_v into_o this_o court._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o act_n of_o pardon_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o when_o the_o inquisition_n be_v return_v than_o the_o debt_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v divest_v without_o particular_a word_n of_o restitution_n and_o which_o be_v want_v in_o that_o act_n of_o pardon_n the_o most_o proper_a word_n in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o pardon_n which_o seem_v to_o excuse_v the_o defendant_n be_v the_o word_n offence_n but_o the_o same_o word_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o exception_n viz._n except_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n in_o collect_v or_o pay_v of_o money_n due_a to_o we_o and_o all_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o conceal_n of_o forfeit_a good_n from_o seizure_n be_v a_o offence_n except_v for_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o king_n duty_n of_o which_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o concealment_n it_o be_v true_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o pardon_n excuse_v all_o misdemeanour_n comit_v against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o stand_a revenue_n but_o this_o exception_n take_v in_o all_o concealment_n and_o fraud_n in_o answer_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o this_o information_n be_v principal_o ground_v upon_o fraud_n 56._o 5_o co._n 56._o so_o that_o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o large_o for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o pardon_n itself_o to_o discharge_v the_o subject_a no_o fraud_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v pardon_v for_o it_o except_v not_o only_o all_o concealment_n in_o collect_v the_o revenue_n but_o other_o money_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n if_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o inquisition_n office_n or_o record_n there_o must_v be_v express_a and_o not_o general_a word_n to_o pardon_v it_o and_o since_o this_o fact_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o pardon_n come_v out_o and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n who_o verdict_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n so_o that_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o good_n by_o record_n
quarter_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n disease_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o family_n and_o a_o man_n have_v no_o security_n either_o for_o his_o good_n or_o mony_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n in_o coutrell_n case_n 29._o sid._n 29._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o overseer_n to_o raise_v money_n be_v that_o they_o may_v place_v poor_a child_n to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o service_n he_o rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o price_n hillary_n 29_o and_o 30_o of_o car._n ii_o which_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n move_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o order_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o eliz._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o justice_n may_v place_v out_o poor_a child_n where_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v so_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o dalton_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hyde_n but_o deny_v so_o to_o be_v by_o justice_n twisden_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o justice_n jones_n do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o price_n be_v case_n this_o matter_n be_v stir_v again_o but_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o do_v pursuant_n to_o that_o opinion_n since_o then_o the_o justice_n have_v a_o power_n to_o place_n out_o poor_a child_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n by_o place_v out_o child_n to_o improper_a person_n for_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o party_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v for_o confirm_v the_o order_n and_o justice_n dolbin_n say_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o gillyflower_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o foster_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n though_o the_o judge_n in_o price_n be_v case_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v now_o likewise_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n for_o the_o statute_n mean_v something_o when_o it_o say_v that_o a_o stock_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n for_o put_v out_o of_o child_n apprentice_n there_o be_v no_o compulsory_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o any_o which_o oblige_v a_o master_n to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n and_o if_o not_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o poor_a boy_n for_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v a_o thief_n or_o spy_n in_o the_o family_n but_o this_o order_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o apparent_a fault_n which_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v entrust_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o two_o justice_n to_o bind_v apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o order_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o thirsby_n versus_fw-la helbot_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n surety_n award_v void_a where_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v order_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n upon_o nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o award_n make_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 150_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v seal_v mutual_a release_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o give_v of_o this_o bond._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o release_v to_o be_v give_v now_o the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o procure_v they_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o barn_n and_o fairchild_n 259._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 259._o which_o be_v a_o award_n that_o all_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v procure_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o bind_v such_o person_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n tremain_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o cause_n do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o by_o this_o award_n the_o party_n be_v to_o sign_v a_o general_a release_n whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o appoint_v the_o party_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n with_o such_o surety_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v like_v and_z releases_z then_o to_o be_v mutual_o give_v now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o like_o the_o security_n give_v then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o seal_v a_o release_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o award_n of_o one_o side_n savier_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n assisa_n when_fw-mi '_o recogn_n '_o si_fw-la willielmus_fw-la lenthal_n armiger_n henricus_n glover_n armiger_n johannes_n philpot_n generosus_fw-la thomas_n cook_n generosus_fw-la &_o samuel_n ellis_n generosus_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n assize_n assize_n disseisiverunt_fw-la thomam_fw-la savier_n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-it westm_n infra_fw-la triginta_fw-la annos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n savier_n per_fw-la jacobum_fw-la holton_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la disseisiverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la marr_n '_o maresc_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n make_v proclamation_n and_o then_o call_v the_o recognitor_n between_o thomas_n savier_n demandant_n and_o william_n lenthal_n tenant_n who_o be_v all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o several_o answer_v as_o they_o be_v call_v then_o mr._n goodwin_n of_o greys-inn_n arraign_v the_o assize_n in_o french_a but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o in_o parchment_n upon_o record_n the_o recognitor_n be_v for_o this_o time_n discharge_v and_o order_v to_o appear_v again_o the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o tenant_n rely_v on_o the_o authority_n in_o calvert_n case_n that_o the_o title_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n 4.6_o plo._n com._n 403._o 4_o e._n 4.6_o which_o be_v not_o do_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o be_v nonsuit_v but_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a that_o day_n be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la adjourn_v to_o the_o morrow_n afterward_o and_o if_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o then_o make_v a_o title_n he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_v the_o next_o day_n the_o jury_n appear_v then_o the_o crier_n call_v thomas_n savy_a the_o demandant_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognitor_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v again_o the_o demandant_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n then_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n of_o council_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n appear_v after_o this_o manner_n vouz_n avez_fw-fr icy_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr williem_fw-la lenthal_n &_o jeo_fw-la pry_v oyer_n deal_v brief_a &_o del_o count_n then_o the_o other_o tenant_n be_v call_v again_o three_o time_n and_o they_o not_o appear_v process_n be_v pray_v against_o they_o do_v versus_fw-la dawson_n bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n dissolve_v bail_v liable_a if_o the_o principal_a have_v two_o term_n after_o a_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o before_o he_o declare_v the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n at_o law_n which_o be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o several_a term_n afterward_o then_o the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v his_o declaration_n and_o have_v judgement_n by_o default_n
and_o now_o he_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o no_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v or_o file_v against_o the_o principal_a within_o two_o term_n after_o the_o action_n commence_v and_o the_o bail_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o they_o for_o the_o bail_n be_v liable_a so_o as_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o action_n declare_v soon_o after_o the_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v soon_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v have_v be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o injunction_n anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n of_o wales_n 321._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a dyer_n 321._o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o tertenants_a and_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a in_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o first_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o b._n r._n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o tertenants_a but_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o defendant_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o appear_v during_o his_o minority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n till_o his_o full_a age._n curia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o must_v be_v follow_v and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o the_o error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v before_o all_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o tertenants_a 213._o sid._n 213._o lambert_n versus_fw-la thurston_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n damage_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v for_o small_a damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 20_o s._n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o b._n r._n have_v not_o cognizance_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o such_o a_o action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v under_o 40_o s._n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la will_v lie_v here_o let_v the_o damage_n be_v what_o it_o will_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v jugment_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o whitehal_v versus_fw-la squire_n trover_n for_o a_o horse_n not_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o conversion_n what_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o john_n mather_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o horse_n who_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o ii_o put_v he_o to_o grass_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o keep_v he_o till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n follow_v that_o john_n mather_n die_v intestate_a and_o before_o administration_n be_v grant_v the_o plaintiff_n desire_v the_o defendant_n to_o bury_v the_o say_a mather_n and_o that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o satisfy_v for_o his_o expense_n and_o according_o the_o defendant_n do_v bury_v he_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v this_o horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o funeral_n and_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v he_o 23_o l._n more_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o take_v out_o administration_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o horse_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o conversion_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n justice_n dolben_n and_o eyre_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n cole_n versus_fw-la knight_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2._o rot._n 810._o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n of_o 6000_o l._n judgement_n release_v by_o one_o executor_n of_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n knight_n and_o donning_n as_o survive_v executor_n of_o john_n knight_n against_o the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o john_n lawford_n set_v forth_o that_o sir_n john_n knight_n mr._n eyre_n and_o john_n knight_n have_v recover_v a_o judgement_n of_o 6000_o l._n against_o john_n lawford_n that_o john_n knight_n survive_v who_o make_v his_o will_n and_o appoint_a john_n kent_n thomas_n knight_n and_o william_n donning_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n that_o he_o die_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o the_o say_v knight_n and_o donning_n prove_v the_o will_n that_o john_n kent_n die_v and_o that_o john_n lawford_n make_v his_o will_n and_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n mary_n now_o the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n cole_n to_o be_v sole_a executrix_n and_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n that_o cole_n prove_v lawford_n will_n and_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o yet_o pay_v the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n plead_v a_o release_n from_o donning_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_v cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o exetutrix_fw-la of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o john_n lawford_n the_o sum_n of_o 5_o l._n be_v a_o legacy_n give_v to_o he_o by_o lawford_n and_o then_o in_o general_a word_n he_o release_v the_o say_a coal_n and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o legacy_n and_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o john_n lawford_n or_o may_v or_o can_v have_v for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o release_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o only_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o release_v any_o other_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v 10_o l._n and_o give_v a_o receipt_n for_o it_o and_o do_v thereby_o acquit_v and_o release_v the_o person_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n 409._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 409._o duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n because_o the_o last_o word_n must_v be_v limit_v to_o those_o forego_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n for_o general_a word_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o those_o which_o follow_v as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o release_v be_v of_o all_o error_n action_n suit_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n whatsoever_o 15._o het_n 15._o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v not_o release_v but_o only_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n here_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o therefore_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v must_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o release_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o pay_v 40_o s._n 156._o yelv._n 156._o to_o another_o during_o life_n a_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n controversy_n and_o demand_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v will_v not_o discharge_v this_o annuity_n because_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v till_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v due_a so_o likewise_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 141._o 1_o sid._n 141._o 2._o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a release_n it_o discharge_v only_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o by_o the_o word_n all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v be_v release_v 263._o cro._n eliz._n 6._o 1_o leon._n 263._o now_o if_o a_o executor_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o by_o
the_o first_o word_n the_o legacy_n be_v release_v than_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o lawford_n must_v mean_v something_o it_o be_v true_a where_o general_a word_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o release_n and_o particular_a word_n follow_v if_o the_o general_a word_n agree_v with_o those_o which_o be_v particular_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o special_a word_n but_o where_o there_o be_v such_o word_n at_o first_o and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o general_a word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n both_o shall_v stand_v for_o the_o rule_n be_v generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la specialiter_fw-la sunt_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la b._n 8_o co._n 154._o b._n these_o word_n do_v also_o release_v not_o only_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o also_o as_o executor_n to_o mr._n lawford_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n his_o do_v imply_v a_o propriety_n in_o possession_n but_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la curia_fw-la curia_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o other_o good_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o then_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o strictness_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a strain_n to_o make_v general_a word_n which_o be_v proper_o applicable_a to_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n to_o extend_v to_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o release_v more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o 5_o l._n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v must_v have_v a_o construction_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o donning_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o release_n and_o shall_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o forego_n word_n and_o then_o nothing_o will_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v 255._o dyer_n 255._o and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o lessee_n quiet_o to_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n without_o trouble_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n if_o a_o entry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o lessee_n without_o the_o procurement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o the_o last_o word_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o word_n suffer_v if_o the_o legacy_n have_v not_o be_v release_v by_o particular_a word_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o these_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o release_n any_o thing_n beside_o this_o legacy_n for_o suppose_v there_o be_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o refuse_v to_o administer_v but_o meet_v with_o a_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o administration_n certain_o it_o will_v not_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o release_v action_n as_o a_o execuror_n for_o it_o be_v a_o release_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o avowant_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n 246._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 246._o which_o be_v adjudge_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o any_o suit_n or_o demand_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o have_v distrein_v the_o beast_n as_o bailiff_n and_o in_o right_a of_o another_o justice_n dolben_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v between_o stokes_n and_o stokes_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n there_o be_v a_o bond_n in_o which_o his_o name_n be_v use_v in_o trust_n for_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v only_o of_o all_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o such_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o mr._n sympson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o bond_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n colloquium_fw-la word_n where_o actionable_a without_o a_o colloquium_fw-la viz._n he_o steal_v the_o colonel_n cupboard-cloth_n it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a there_o be_v no_o precedent_n discourse_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n either_o of_o the_o colonel_n or_o his_o cupboard-cloath_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o felony_n and_o if_o such_o word_n as_o now_o lay_v in_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o actionable_a any_o person_n may_v be_v scandalize_v for_o it_o be_v an_o must_v be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o steal_v my_o lord_n horse_n or_o the_o parson_n sheep_n though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o what_o lord_n or_o parson_n they_o do_v belong_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la silcot_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 6._o conviction_n for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v a_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v of_o a_o gun_n and_o upon_o proof_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n be_v remove_v into_o b._n r._n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v when_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o keep_v a_o gun_n but_o not_o when_o he_o be_v convict_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la shall_v relate_v to_o all_o time_n past_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la must_v explain_v such_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v doubtful_a this_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o 3._o for_o take_v away_o of_o good_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o be_v only_o commit_v upon_o suspicion_n now_o though_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v take_v 749._o cro._n eliz._n 749._o for_o this_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v so_o take_v when_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v curia_fw-la this_o be_v a_o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v certain_o allege_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n predict_v anno_fw-la anno_fw-la die_v &_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v quash_v bisse_n versus_fw-la harcourt_n hill_n 1_o gulielmi_n rot._n 217._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o 400l_n conclude_v replication_n not_o well_o conclude_v for_o so_o much_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v of_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o abatement_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o before_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v pardon_v and_o conclude_v thus_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v 160._o rast_n ent._n 663._o b._n 681._o co._n ent._n 160._o that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o well_o conclude_v for_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la
long_o a_o man_n may_v live_v in_o one_o of_o these_o ancient_a house_n such_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a in_o point_n of_o tenure_n for_o it_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n but_o this_o can_v be_v good_a as_o lay_v in_o this_o declaration_n for_o several_a reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o keep_v a_o boat_n there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v always_o attend_v for_o possible_o it_o may_v require_v the_o use_n of_o skilful_a man_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o action_n bring_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o way_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n reparare_fw-la debuit_fw-la 2._o because_o it_o bring_v a_o charge_n without_o any_o recompense_n 46._o 8_o e._n 4.18_o br._n tit._n custom_n pl._n 46._o and_o this_o must_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o custom_n for_o fisherman_n to_o dry_v their_o net_n upon_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v good_a which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o any_o reward_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o catch_n of_o fish_n be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o every_o man_n may_v have_v advantage_n by_o it_o a_o custom_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v former_o doubt_v whether_o good_a or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v have_v some_o other_o recompense_n for_o it_o 3._o because_o it_o be_v unlimited_a for_o the_o tenant_n may_v pass_v and_o repass_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la according_a to_o this_o custom_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v for_o their_o necessary_a occasion_n for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o freehold_n because_o the_o tenant_n may_v always_o keep_v the_o boat_n in_o use_n the_o second_o point_n be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o which_o be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n only_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a prescription_n that_o the_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v be_v quousque_fw-la the_o bridge_n fall_v or_o decay_v than_o the_o prescription_n do_v revive_v again_o the_o 3d._a point_n then_o suppose_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o as_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v this_o action_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o this_o to_o be_v a_o public_a and_o common_a ferry_n for_o all_o people_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a highway_n which_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n 104._o 27_o h._n 8._o 27._o a._n 1_o inst_z 56._o moor_n 108._o cro._n eliz._n 664._o 5_o co._n 104._o for_o which_o no_o man_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a damage_n or_o loss_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n pass_v that_o way_n but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v indict_v and_o this_o be_v to_o prevent_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n for_o if_o one_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n every_o person_n travel_v that_o way_n may_v have_v the_o like_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o custom_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o ancient_a vill_n to_o pass_v toll-free_a from_o ferry-lane_n to_o adventurers-bank_n and_o they_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o bank_n to_o be_v within_o the_o vill._n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la as_o set_v forth_o by_o he_o and_o as_o such_o it_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n with_o a_o prescription_n which_o must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n because_o they_o concern_v only_o such_o custom_n which_o relate_v to_o some_o interest_n or_o profit_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o person_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v only_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o exemption_n and_o easment_n this_o be_v the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o gatewood_n be_v case_n co._n 6_o co._n where_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o particular_a town_n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o such_o land_n to_o go_v to_o church_n or_o market_n because_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o easement_n and_o no_o profit_n now_o a_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o way_n and_o may_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n according_a to_o their_o comorancy_n since_o therefore_o no_o interest_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o a_o easment_n this_o prescription_n need_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o owner_n but_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vill_n of_o littleport_n it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o case_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la in_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n 163._o hob._n 118._o yelv._n 163._o this_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n in_o the_o person_n land_n without_o claim_v any_o profit_n in_o that_o of_o another_o it_o be_v also_o like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o market_n when_o a_o man_n have_v pitch_v his_o stall_n there_o no_o person_n can_v remove_v it_o for_o he_o have_v a_o right_a ratione_fw-la comorantiae_fw-la then_o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n upon_o the_o first_o point_n that_o a_o custom_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v answer_v this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o high_a way_n over_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o person_n and_o not_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o easment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v to_o one_o man_n but_o it_o make_v another_o a_o crespasser_n and_o it_o be_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o a_o charge_n a_o custom_n to_o grind_v at_o the_o lord_n mill_n discharge_v of_o toll_n rule_v this_o case_n for_o be_v it_o not_o as_o much_o charge_n for_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o keep_v a_o mill_n as_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o keep_v a_o boat_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prescribe_v than_o this_o have_v come_v within_o the_o the_o rule_n of_o gatewood_n be_v case_n but_o he_o have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o when_o such_o allegation_n be_v make_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o narrow_o search_v for_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o a_o infant_n at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v be_v capable_a to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o one_o town_n and_o not_o in_o another_o 4.3_o 18_o ed._n 4.3_o 3._o then_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n that_o this_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v a_o common_a ferry_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v some_o special_a damage_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o right_n be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common-high-way_n as_o mention_v on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o this_o action_n be_v confine_v to_o littleport_n alone_o and_o no_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o but_o such_o who_o inhabit_v that_o vill_n so_o that_o every_o man_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o declaration_n that_o adventurers-bank_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v in_o the_o vill_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o claim_v a_o right_a of_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o the_o vill_n of_o littleport_n 557._o 2_o cro._n 555_o 557._o the_o bank_n be_v only_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o repair_v a_o mill_n and_o the_o watercourse_n in_o a_o parish_n and_o also_o the_o bank_n belong_v to_o the_o mill_n in_o which_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n though_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o will_v the_o bank_n be_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o vill_n where_o the_o mill_n be_v afterward_o in_o trinity_n term_n
the_o neglect_v in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o servant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n 198._o 2_o sand._n 345._o hob._n 206._o hutt_n 121._o 1_o mod._n 198._o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o sheriff_z levy_z good_n upon_o a_o execution_n which_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o bailiff_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n there_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o contract_n in_o law_n to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o not-guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_a whatsoever_o and_o that_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n viz._n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n more_n 3_o cro._n 554._o vering_n versus_fw-la more_n but_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v thus_o justice_n dolben_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o promise_v create_v by_o law_n but_o he_o be_v opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n gold_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o somersetshire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n and_o die_v intestate_a gold_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v intestate_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la he_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a gold_n against_o this_o defendant_n strode_n who_o be_v then_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o if_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a then_o all_o the_o dependency_n upon_o it_o be_v void_a also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o this_o action_n now_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a because_o the_o enter_v upon_o record_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a county_n and_o then_o by_o the_o law_n administration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o since_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n and_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o then_o defendant_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v by_o he_o for_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o till_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a but_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o when_o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o escape_n and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n 141._o 8_o co._n 141._o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o though_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reverse_v yet_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a thing_n execute_v shall_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o ca._n sa._n 84._o 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 164._o moor_n 274._o 2_o cro._n 3._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 809_o god_n b._n 403._o 2_o leon._n 84._o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o body_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o error_n and_o no_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n upon_o such_o a_o arrest_n coghil_n versus_fw-la freelove_n in_o the_o common-plea_n debt_n for_o rent_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o thomas_n freelove_n her_o late_a husband_n decease_a 209._o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 2_o vent_n 209._o in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o one_a of_o may_n 21_o car._n 2._o he_o do_v by_o indenture_n demise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n one_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o bushey_n in_o hertfordshire_n habendum_fw-la from_o lady_n day_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n under_o a_o yearly_a rent_n that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1685._o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o 78_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o lease_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o she_o but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a she_o by_o article_n make_v between_o she_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o samuel_n freelove_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o all_o her_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n thereunto_o and_o which_o she_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v samuel_n freelove_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o assignment_n before_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o his_o acceptance_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o authority_n follow_v viz._n 555._o cro._n eliz._n 555._o it_o be_v true_a in_o overton_n and_o sydal_n be_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n for_o rent_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o such_o assignment_n the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o debt_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o such_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n my_o lord_n coke_n mention_v this_o case_n a._n 3_o co._n 24._o a._n in_o his_o three_o report_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o a_o assignment_n 120._o pop._n 120._o but_o my_o lord_n popham_n himself_o in_o report_v that_o very_a case_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n have_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o contract_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n who_o as_o well_o to_o that_o as_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o contract_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n popham_n hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebendary_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n who_o be_v a_o single_a corporation_n the_o personal_a contract_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o same_o case_n report_v by_o other_o 262._o moor_n 251._o
a_o innkeeper_n and_o that_o he_o buy_v necessary_n and_o utter_v they_o in_o his_o house_n but_o this_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o baukrupt_a because_o inn_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o under_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o public_a and_o he_o can_v refuse_v to_o lodge_v travel_v person_n 28._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 345._o hutt_n 100_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 64._o dalton_n 28._o and_o it_o be_v chief_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n which_o other_o trader_n have_v not_o as_o to_z detain_v a_o horse_n till_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o keep_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v situate_v for_o if_o a_o inn_n be_v erect_v in_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n and_o may_v be_v suppress_v by_o indictment_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o alehouse_n 14._o 1_o jac._n c._n 9_o 21_o sac._n c._n 7._o 1_o car._n c._n 14._o and_o therefore_o several_a statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v tipple_a and_o which_o appoint_v at_o what_o price_n ale_n shall_v be_v sell_v have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o extend_v to_o innkeeper_n where_o a_o man_n buy_v and_o sell_v under_o a_o restraint_n and_o particular_a limitation_n though_o it_o be_v for_o his_o livelihood_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n innkeeper_n do_v not_o deal_v upon_o contract_n as_o other_o trader_n do_v for_o a_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v set_v a_o price_n upon_o his_o good_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v set_v a_o price_n themselves_o if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a they_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n what_o they_o buy_v be_v to_o a_o particular_a intent_n for_o it_o be_v to_o spend_v in_o their_o house_n and_o though_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la plurimum_fw-la for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o gain_n arise_v by_o lodging_n attendance_n dress_v of_o meat_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o guest_n ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n all_o the_o subsequent_a act_n relate_v to_o bankrupt_n have_v be_v pen_v alike_o except_o the_o 21_o of_o jac._n i._n which_o be_v a_o little_o large_a and_o take_v in_o a_o scrivener_n and_o it_o may_v still_o be_v worth_a the_o care_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o enlarge_v it_o to_o a_o innkeeper_n but_o no_o law_n now_o in_o be_v extend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o trader_n within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n he_o be_v only_o communis_fw-la hospitator_n a_o person_n or_o trador_n who_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o hospitality_n case_n 8_o co._n caly_n case_n by_o receive_v traveller_n he_o become_v chargeable_a to_o the_o public_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o good_n a_o shoemaker_n 47._o 1_o cro._n 31._o hutt_n 46_o 47._o tanner_n and_o baker_n be_v trade_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o trade_n and_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v plain_a because_o they_o use_v the_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o increase_v the_o value_n as_o leather_n be_v make_v more_o useful_a and_o of_o more_o value_n by_o make_v of_o it_o into_o shoe_n a_o farmer_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o occupation_n this_o point_n be_v settle_v in_o crisp_n and_o prat_n be_v case_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o doubt_n afterward_o be_v by_o the_o publish_n of_o justice_n jones_n be_v report_n who_o doubt_v upon_o the_o particular_a find_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o the_o court_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n between_o a_o innkeeper_n and_o the_o master_n of_o a_o boarding-school_n who_o buy_v and_o dress_n provision_n for_o young_a scholar_n and_o obtain_v credit_n by_o his_o way_n of_o live_v but_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o think_v that_o he_o be_v within_o any_o of_o those_o statute_n rowsby_n versus_fw-la manning_n mich._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 15._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n award_n conditional_a submission_n to_o a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o desire_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o submission_n and_o before_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o the_o condition_n the_o arbitrator_n do_v make_v their_o award_n by_o which_o they_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n sergeant_n tremaine_n say_v it_o be_v a_o conditional_a submission_n viz._n to_o perform_v a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n between_o the_o party_n 642._o 5_o co._n 103._o more_n 642._o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la praed_fw-we fiat_fw-la &_o deliberetur_fw-la utrique_fw-la partium_fw-la praed_fw-we before_o such_o a_o day_n it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o all_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o one_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o danger_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond._n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la sergeant_n thompson_n agree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a submmission_n but_o not_o such_o as_o go_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o award_n itself_o for_o the_o conditional_a word_n be_v not_o to_o the_o award_n but_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deliver_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v curia_fw-la if_o a_o award_n be_v actual_o make_v be_v then_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o who_o desire_v it_o so_o it_o must_v be_v desire_v and_o if_o then_o deny_v the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n special_o the_o summission_n be_v viz._n 193._o 2_o cro._n 577._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 193._o so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la vel_fw-la antea_fw-la 5_o decemb._n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v at_o a_o certain_a shop_n in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o award_n make_v at_o york_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o shop_n in_o london_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a publication_n and_o delivery_n because_o a_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o publish_v viz._n at_o the_o shop_n in_o london_n where_o the_o party_n be_v to_o expect_v it_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o a_o day_n have_v be_v appoint_v on_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o day_n have_v be_v mistake_v 73._o 2_o sand._n 73._o but_o here_o be_v neither_o day_n or_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o delivery_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v desire_v the_o award_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o matter_n special_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o mr._n leigh_n case_n he_o bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o proctor_n of_o doctor_n commons_o commons_o mandamus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o proctor_n of_o doctor_n commons_o the_o return_n be_v that_o the_o court_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o that_o he_o appoint_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n who_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v and_o displace_v officer_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o swear_v a_o proctor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n thereof_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v that_o no_o proctor_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o court_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o advocate_n that_o he_o have_v do_v business_n without_o such_o advice_n in_o a_o certain_a cause_n there_o depend_v and_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o tax_n of_o 10_o s._n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n upon_o this_o return_n be_v viz._n 1._o whether_o a_o mandamus_fw-la will_v lie_v to_o restore_v a_o person_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o
it_o lie_v to_o remove_v cause_n and_o order_n from_o a_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n where_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o express_a word_n by_o any_o statute_n 95_o 2._o will_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o grand_a session_n nor_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n to_o remove_v civil_a cause_n quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n 230_o charter_n usage_n shall_v expound_v ancient_a charter_n 9_o 2_o the_o common_a law_n do_v operate_v with_o it_o ibid._n 3._o one_o clause_n of_o a_o charter_n may_v expound_v another_o 10_o 4._o a_o charter_n which_o establish_v a_o corporation_n must_v provide_v for_o a_o new_a election_n in_o order_n to_o a_o succession_n otherwise_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o help_v 13_o church_n see_v prohibition_n commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o several_a other_o dominos_fw-la concilii_fw-la for_o a_o misdemeanour_n whether_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dominos_fw-la in_o concilio_n 213_o 2._o of_o a_o peer_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v give_v 214_o 3._o when_o a_o person_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o any_o offence_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la 215_o common_a and_o commoner_n see_v joytenancy_n 4_o joint_n action_n 7_o prescription_n 7_o a_o common_a can_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o deed_n 52_o 2._o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v make_v for_o a_o common_a and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a it_o be_v not_o good_a 162_o 246_o 3._o but_o this_o fault_n be_v cure_v by_o a_o verdict_n 162_o confederacy_n see_v indictment_n condition_n see_v infant_n 2._o notice_n 2_o 4._o a_o bare_a denial_n without_o do_v any_o more_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 31_o 2._o how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o limitation_n 32_o 3._o to_o restrain_v marriage_n to_o the_o consent_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v void_a ibid._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n give_v and_o one_o become_v impossible_a afterward_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o his_o benefit_n shall_v be_v take_v very_o beneficial_o for_o he_o who_o have_v election_n to_o perform_v either_o part_n 233_o 5._o when_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o of_o one_o part_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a._n promise_n b._n that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n at_o westminster_n he_o will_v pay_v 20_o s._n c._n die_v before_o the_o day_n the_o money_n must_v be_v pay_v 234_o 6._o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o lady-day_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o woman_n or_o within_o thirty_o day_n after_o she_o die_v after_o the_o feast_n but_o within_o the_o thirty_o day_n the_o payment_n which_o be_v due_a at_o the_o feast_n be_v discharge_v thereby_o ibid._n 7._o to_o save_v harmless_a non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a acquit_v and_o discharge_v then_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v 252_o confederacy_n see_v agreement_n consideration_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n construction_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n 33_o 2._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o entire_a sentence_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n may_v appear_v 220_o 3._o where_o particular_a word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o sentence_n and_o general_a word_n follow_v both_o shall_v stand_v 278_o 279_o contract_n where_o a_o agreement_n be_v entire_a to_o do_v or_o perform_v a_o thing_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la for_o the_o performance_n of_o part_n 153_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o recompense_n of_o each_o side_n to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a 237_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 8_o 9_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n of_o a_o copyholder_n till_o a_o fine_a be_v pay_v 222_o 2._o a_o man_n by_o custom_n may_v assign_v a_o person_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o infant_n without_o render_v a_o account_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n ibid._n corporation_n see_v charter_n 4._o in_o all_o proceed_n which_o concern_v a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o how_o erect_v whether_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n 6_o 2._o mayor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o coporation_n where_o he_o be_v mayor_n 9_o 3._o be_v not_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o elect_v of_o a_o alderman_n 10_o 4._o the_o mayor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o grant_n as_o part_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la without_o name_v he_o to_o be_v so_o 9_o 10_o 5._o he_o be_v a_o mayor_n in_o respect_n of_o reverence_n but_o not_o of_o power_n 11_o 6._o at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o his_o name_n or_o office_n require_v his_o presence_n at_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o alderman_n 11_o 14_o 7._o he_o can_v act_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la but_o by_o the_o express_a power_n give_v in_o the_o charter_n 12_o 8._o election_n of_o officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n must_v be_v free_a 21_o 9_o mayor_z of_o a_o corporation_n be_v no_o officer_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 12_o 10._o original_a of_o corporation_n be_v preservation_n of_o trade_n ibid._n 11._o corporation_n by_o charter_n without_o set_v forth_o their_o duty_n or_o office_n have_v no_o power_n ibid._n 12._o a_o company_n in_o london_n make_v a_o by-law_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v buy_v such_o a_o commodity_n within_o 24_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o two_o man_n it_o be_v too_o large_a to_o bind_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n 159_o cost_v see_v amendment_n 3_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o a_o close_a and_o impound_v of_o cattle_n and_o damage_n give_v under_o 40_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v he_o cost_v 39_o 2._o amendment_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v cost_v must_v be_v pay_v 113_o covenant_n see_v local_a action_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v lawful_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v and_o afterterwards_o prohibit_v by_o law_n yet_o the_o covenant_n be_v bind_v 39_o 2._o to_o find_v meat_n drink_v and_o other_o necessary_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o not_o find_v meat_n drink_v &_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la and_o entire_a damage_n though_o this_o breach_n be_v too_o general_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o covenant_n 69_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v such_o certainty_n in_o it_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v sue_v again_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o former_a recovery_n in_o bar_n ibid._n 4._o need_v not_o so_o much_o certainty_n in_o assign_v a_o breach_n upon_o a_o covenant_n as_o upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n ibid._n 5._o for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n the_o breach_n be_v that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o title_n for_o it_o may_v be_v under_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o therefore_o not_o well_o assign_v 135_o 6._o to_o make_v a_o assignment_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n between_o the_o partis_fw-la as_o council_n shall_v direct_v whether_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v advise_v 192_o 7._o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v be_v word_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 237_o court_n cause_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n unless_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n before_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n join_v so_o as_o it_o be_v join_v within_o six_o week_n after_o arrest_n or_o appearance_n 85_o 2._o if_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o steward_z not_o be_v a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi a_o attachment_n shall_v go_v ibid._n 3._o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n be_v a_o duty_n vest_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v 138_o 4._o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n when_o a_o man_n be_v disturb_v in_o a_o common_a passage_n or_o way_n 294_o custom_n see_v admittance_n infant_n 10._o prescription_n 8._o plead_v 12._o must_v have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o but_o usuage_v 133_o 2._o it_o be_v make_v of_o repeat_v act_n ibid._n 3._o must_v be_v very_o
certain_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 134_o 4._o must_v be_v take_v strict_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n 224_o 5._o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n who_o lease_n his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 229_o 6._o among_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o 226_o 7._o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 290_o 8._o to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a 291_o 9_o prescription_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a 292_o 10._o whether_o a_o custom_n likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 293_o d._n damage_n see_v ejectment_n 3_o joint_n action_n 2._o trespass_n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o 120_o det_fw-la see_v admittance_n 5._o assignment_n 1._o judgement_n 1._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a sum_n it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 41_o 2._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n 240_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a contract_n or_o a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n deceit_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n deputy_n see_v office_n 6_o 7_o 9_o devise_v see_v tail_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n 82_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 45_o 105._o 3._o i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o particle_n all_o be_v a_o relative_n without_o a_o substantive_n 32_o 4._o to_o a._n and_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o aver_v his_o name_n and_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o 217_o 5._o the_o testator_n after_o several_a specific_a legacy_n and_o devise_n of_o land_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 228_o 6._o by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o hereditament_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 229_o disseisin_n see_v election_n 1._o interest_n 2._o the_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 91_o 2._o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v his_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 4._o a_o wrongful_a entry_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a estate_n nor_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n 92_o distribution_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o administration_n his_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v it_o 62_o e._n ejectment_n the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o junii_fw-la habendum_fw-la asleep_o praed_fw-we duodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la eod_n 12_o die_v junii_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o title_n for_o his_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n not_o good_a 199_o 2._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v good_a 238_o 3._o if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o his_o damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v expire_v quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n 249_o election_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v it_o where_o he_o please_v 165_o 2._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 197_o entry_n in_o feoffment_n partition_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o actual_a entry_n 297_o 2._o lease_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o entry_n 297_o 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n have_v but_o one_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o second_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n for_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 305_o escape_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o gaoler_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o 145_o 2._o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n suffer_v by_o his_o deputy_n unless_o the_o deputation_n be_v for_o life_n 146_o 3._o if_o a_o escape_n be_v by_o negligence_n it_o must_v be_v particular_o find_v 151_o 4._o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o then_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o that_o against_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v stand_v 325_o evidence_n see_v witness_n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n but_o only_o as_o a_o letter_n unless_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n 36_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n ibid._n 3._o a_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 259_o 4._o whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o chancery_n cause_n that_o the_o person_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v of_o perjury_n 116_o 5._o whether_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o person_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 117_o 6._o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v different_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o same_o interest_n 142_o 7._o conviction_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o at_o law_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o no_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o 164_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o each_o party_n in_o their_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 135_o excommunication_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o person_n hear_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o other_o church_n 42_o 2._o the_o cause_n be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la otherwise_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o to_o incur_v 89_o executor_n see_v grant_n notice_n 5._o whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 91_o 93_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n before_o probate_a 92_o 3._o may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o bond_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n 115_o 4._o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la 5._o by_o what_o word_n he_o have_v a_o authority_n only_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 209_o 210_o 6._o he_o have_v both_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o
4._o it_o will_v lie_v for_o such_o word_n for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v not_o 139_o 5._o for_o a_o riot_n in_o undue_o elect_v of_o a_o alderman_n of_o bristol_n not_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o mayor_n 5_o 6._o exception_n to_o it_o viz._n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n of_o which_o the_o court_n can_v judicial_o take_v notice_n if_o not_o show_v 5_o 7._o do_v not_o say_v that_o any_o charter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n where_o the_o riot_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v 7_o 8._o must_v be_v very_o exact_a and_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n ibid._n 9_o for_o treasonable_a word_n preach_v in_o a_o sermon_n viz._n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o etc._n etc._n whether_o good_a without_o some_o precede_a discourse_n of_o the_o king_n 53_o 54_o 69_o 10._o for_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n in_o persuade_v another_o to_o swear_v and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v false_a 122_o 11._o quash_v because_o the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o ibid._n 12._o for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n upon_o 5_o eliz._n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o trade_n use_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n 152_o 13._o for_o not_o serve_v upon_o a_o wardmote_a enquest_n quash_v for_o incertainty_n 168_o 14._o for_o perjury_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n b._n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr algate_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n it_o be_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a 139_o 15._o in_o indictment_n there_o must_v be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o person_n and_o place_n viz._n to_o the_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n and_o degree_n he_o be_v to_o the_o place_n viz_o in_o what_o hamlet_n town_n place_n and_o county_n he_o live_v 139_o 16._o caption_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la conservand_n '_o and_o do_v not_o say_v nunc_fw-la whether_o good_a ibid._n 17._o for_o burglary_n the_o very_a day_n need_v not_o be_v set_v down_o for_o if_o it_o be_v either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n 141_o 18._o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o lay_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v commit_v in_o parochia_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o lay_v a_o vill_n though_o parish_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a division_n 158_o 19_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la 12_o praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sequen_n '_o midd._n viz._n juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la praesentant_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la quash_v 201_o 20._o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o fact_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_o allege_v if_o for_o murder_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v 202_o 21._o pardon_n be_v plead_v and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la eat_v sine_fw-la die_v but_o be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v and_o though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o this_o pardon_n and_o judgement_n yet_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o fault_n in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o seizure_n 202_o 22._o two_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o confederacy_n one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o other_o find_v guilty_a the_o acquittal_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o other_o 220_o inducement_n in_o trover_n the_o contract_n be_v but_o inducement_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v upon_o the_o conversion_n 322_o inferior_a court_n see_v court_n infant_n see_v copyhold_n 2._o custom_n 5_o 7._o evidence_n 3._o after_o three_o proclamation_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o a_o manor_n he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o hold_v no_o forfeiture_n 223_o 2._o have_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v break_v during_o his_o minority_n the_o estate_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o 222_o 224_o 226_o 3._o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n to_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o any_o body_n 222_o 226_o 4._o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o latch_n of_o another_o but_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o himself_o 222_o 223_o 5._o custom_n to_o be_v admit_v after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o bar_v he_o if_o beyond_o sea_n 222_o 6._o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v admit_v during_o his_o infancy_n 223_o 7._o his_o feoffment_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n ibid._n 8._o if_o he_o do_v not_o present_a to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n it_o shall_v lapse_v ibid._n 9_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a during_o his_o nonage_n 224_o 10_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o necessity_n and_o by_o some_o custom_n ibid._n 11_o where_o he_o have_v a_o right_a it_o shall_v be_v preserve_v after_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a but_o he_o have_v no_o right_a before_o admittance_n to_o a_o copyhold_n 226_o 12._o case_n of_o coverture_n and_o infancy_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n so_o be_v case_n of_o infant_n and_o lunatic_n ibid._n 13._o where_o he_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o in_o his_o minority_n 229_o 14._o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a 303_o 15._o where_o act_v do_v by_o he_o be_v void_a in_o themselves_o where_o voidable_o 307_o 16._o when_o he_o be_v make_v defendant_n he_o must_v appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n for_o he_o have_v not_o capacity_n to_o choose_v one_o the_o appearance_n by_o guardian_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n when_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n he_o may_v sue_v per_fw-mi prochein_fw-fr amy_n 236_o 17._o whether_o in_o replevin_n one_o of_o they_o who_o make_v cognizance_n be_v a_o infant_n may_v do_v it_o per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n 248_o 18._o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la because_o he_o sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 248_o 19_o where_o he_o recover_v as_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o assign_v infancy_n for_o error_n ibid._n 20._o answer_v of_o his_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n at_o law_n to_o conclude_v he_o 259_o 21._o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v a_o surrender_n because_o he_o can_v give_v his_o assent_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a requisite_a to_o a_o surrender_n 298_o 22._o release_v by_o a_o infant_n executor_n be_v no_o bar_n for_o it_o work_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n 303_o 23._o can_v surrender_v a_o future_a interest_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n or_o make_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o a_o term_n by_o deed_n 304_o information_n for_o a_o forgery_n bring_v against_o a_o coroner_n who_o insert_v the_o name_n of_o two_o person_n in_o a_o indictment_n upon_o his_o enquest_n for_o a_o murder_n who_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v guilty_a 66_o 2._o for_o a_o riot_n in_o break_v a_o bank_n and_o divert_v a_o watercourse_n the_o jury_n find_v quoad_fw-la fractionem_fw-la ripae_fw-la guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la riotam_fw-la not_o guilty_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v 73_o 3._o for_o go_v arm_v to_o terrify_v the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n 118_o 4._o for_o forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n be_v bind_v which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 104_o 5._o for_o perjury_n in_o a_o deposition_n take_v before_o commissioner_n in_o chancery_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a to_o testify_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o same_o person_n 116_o 6._o a_o information_n of_o perjury_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o person_n for_o swear_v to_o the_o value_n of_o land_n if_o not_o true_a 134_o 7._o upon_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n against_o a_o turkey-merchant_n for_o employ_v man_n in_o his_o house_n to_o dress_v cloth_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o cloath-worker_n 315_o innkeeper_n see_v plead_v 11._o inquisition_n see_v melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la find_a to_o be_v a_o idiot_n per_fw-la spatium_fw-la octo_fw-la annorum_fw-la those_o word_n be_v surplusage_n for_o he_o must_v be_v so_o a_o nativitate_fw-la 44_o 2._o quash_v because_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v omit_v 80_o 3._o take_a
ought_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v this_o action_n without_o cost_v mordant_n versus_fw-la thorold_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o gulielmi_n rotulo_n 340._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n ann_n thorold_n recover_v in_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n thorold_n in_o which_o action_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 1._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n john_n thorold_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o marry_a mr._n mordant_n and_o die_v before_o that_o writ_n be_v execute_v mr._n mordant_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o bring_v a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v this_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o personal_a action_n 8._o 17_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o real_a and_o mix_v the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n so_o as_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v within_o two_o term_n after_o such_o verdict_n sergeant_n pemberton_n insist_v that_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o that_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o though_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o profit_n be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o plain_n sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v and_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v true_a a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o such_o recovery_n but_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o what_o never_o be_v recover_v because_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o for_o the_o judgement_n will_v stand_v so_o as_o to_o effect_v the_o land_n but_o not_o for_o the_o damage_n curia_fw-la when_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o mean_a profit_n be_v expound_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o where_o entire_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o demandant_n die_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o executor_n can_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o damage_n be_v no_o duty_n till_o they_o be_v assess_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o shotter_n versus_fw-la friend_n &_o vxor_fw-la '_o hill_n 2_o willielmi_n rot._n 39_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n declare_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n set_v forth_o court_n proof_n by_o one_o witness_n good_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o john_n friend_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 22_o car._n 2._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o mary_n friend_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o that_o he_o make_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shotter_n executrix_fw-la and_o die_v that_o the_o say_a executrix_n whilst_o sole_a and_o unmarried_a pay_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o mary_n friend_n who_o be_v since_o dead_a that_o thomas_n friend_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n do_v after_o her_o death_n demand_v this_o legacy_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v payment_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o single_a witness_n which_o proof_n that_o court_n refuse_v though_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o person_n without_o exception_n and_o thereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v there_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o sentence_n be_v now_o plead_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n or_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v by_o that_o court._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o consultation_n because_o matter_n testamentary_a ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o thing_n relate_v to_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o release_n to_o discharge_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n may_v come_v in_o question_n which_o must_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o prove_v by_o one_o witness_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n whereof_o prohibition_n be_v never_o deny_v and_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n of_o kind_a the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o westminster-hall_n give_v relief_n upon_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o good_a and_o credible_a person_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n if_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o proof_n of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v or_o marriage_n or_o not_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o original_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n triable_a at_o the_o law_n and_o not_o determinable_a there_o if_o therefore_o they_o deny_v to_o take_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o single_a witness_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v 608._o 2_o inst_z 608._o 2._o the_o sentence_n be_v no_o obstacle_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o a_o prohibition_n until_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o witness_n be_v deny_v and_o sentence_n thereupon_o give_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v often_o do_v in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o instance_n 907._o cro._n eliz._n 88_o moor_n 907._o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v so_o where_o the_o proof_n of_o payment_n of_o cythe_n for_o pigeon_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o like_a testimony_n 22._o cro._n eliz._n 666._o moor_n 413._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 439._o 2_o rol_o abr._n 300._o pl._n 9_o 299_o pl._n 14_o 17._o yelv._n 92._o latch_n 117._o 3_o bul_v 242._o hutt_n 22._o so_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o subtraction_n of_o cythe_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o by_o one_o witness_n but_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o general_o the_o book_n be_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v there_o be_v one_o case_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o roberts_n in_o 12_o co._n 65._o 12_o co._n 65._o rep._n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o of_o little_a authority_n those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v after_o sentence_n 2._o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o testamentary_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o that_o court_n proceed_v contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v use_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v after_o sentence_n but_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o appeal_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o that_o court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v a_o legacy_n and_o payment_n or_o not_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a now_o wherever_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n both_o that_o and_o all_o its_o dependence_n shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o their_o law_n which_o reject_v the_o proof_n by_o a_o single_a witness_n
money_n for_o put_v they_o out_o which_o must_v be_v to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n 270_o arbitrament_n to_o pay_v 5_o l._n present_o and_o give_v bond_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n more_o on_o a_o day_n follow_v and_o now_o to_o sign_v general_a release_v it_o shall_v only_o discharge_v such_o matter_n which_o be_v then_o depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o not_o the_o bond_n 264_o 2._o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v award_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n it_o be_v void_a 272_o 3._o submission_n be_v so_o as_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v desire_v it_o the_o defendant_n must_v desire_v the_o award_n and_o plead_v the_o matter_n special_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v 330_o assent_n see_v agreement_n asset_n reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o when_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o be_v asset_n 257_o assignment_n see_v privity_n of_o contract_n 2._o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n 326_o assize_n the_o method_n of_o arraign_v a_o assize_n the_o title_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o it_o 273_o attornment_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n ejectment_n of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v prove_v 36_o averment_n see_v devise_n 4_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_o allege_v as_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v good_n it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o good_n be_v such_o which_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o weight_n 162_o 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v to_o reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v incertain_a before_o 216_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n 217_o 4._o not_o allow_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o record_n 305_o b._n bail_n it_o be_v demise_v in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 4_o 2._o write_v of_o error_n pend_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o principal_a in_o the_o action_n render_v himself_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v 87_o 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n render_v himself_o before_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o bail_n be_v liable_a not_o only_o to_o render_v the_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n ibid._n 4._o proceed_n be_v staid_a by_o injunction_n above_o two_o term_n after_o the_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o and_o before_o the_o declaration_n deliver_v which_o be_v plead_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o they_o but_o hold_v not_o good_a 274_o bankrupt_n a_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n 327_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a unless_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v 329_o 3._o innkeeper_n buy_v and_o sell_v under_o a_o restraint_n of_o justice_n and_o steward_n of_o leet_n which_o though_o for_o a_o livelihood_n yet_o can_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a 329_o 4._o whether_o a_o farmer_n or_o master_n of_o a_o boarding-school_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 330_o baretry_n difference_n between_o baretry_n and_o maintenance_n 97_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o baretry_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n ibid._n 4._o if_o one_o design_n to_o oppress_v and_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a it_o be_v baretry_n 98_o 5._o money_n may_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o recover_v the_o just_a right_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o no_o baretry_n ibid._n 6._o but_o money_n may_v not_o be_v expend_v to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n ibid._n barbados_n it_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o what_o law_n the_o king_n will_v 161_o bargain_n and_o sale_n what_o word_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v with_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 237_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr see_v slander_n 7_o administrator_n 9_o 11_o sci._n fa._n 7_o 1._o whether_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la 186_o 2._o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v recover_v against_o her_o while_n sole_a than_o she_o marry_v and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a unless_o have_v likewise_o against_o he_o during_o the_o coverture_n ibid._n 3._o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v recover_v it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n ibid._n 4._o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v a_o scire_fw-la fa._n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o 189_o 5._o the_o recovery_n upon_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v against_o both_o and_o be_v therefore_o joint_a against_o both_o 188_o 6._o husband_n may_v have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n recover_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o a_o sci._n fa._n 189_o 7._o devastavit_fw-la against_o both_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o executrix_n and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v liable_a ibid._n 8._o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n marry_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v liable_a because_o by_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n ibid._n 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a copyholder_n her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o coverture_n 222_o 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a heir_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n her_o husband_n after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o coverture_n 226_o 10._o the_o husband_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o executrix_n and_o he_o grnat_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n pass_v 278_o 12._o a._n feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_a then_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o son_n the_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissassent_fw-la 300_o 13._o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n she_o and_o the_o husband_n lease_n their_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o surviving_n joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n 300_o 14._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n he_o afterward_o make_v another_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v but_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o she_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n because_o the_o contingent_a right_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o last_o 310_o barr._n recovery_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n where_o the_o same_o evidence_n support_v both_o action_n 2_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n 2_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n be_v all_o liable_a to_o payment_n but_o if_o recovery_n be_v against_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o rest_n 86_o by-law_n see_v corporation_n 12._o trade_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o where_o not_o 193_o c._n carrier_z see_v plead_v 11._o certainty_n see_v custom_n grant_n certiorari_fw-la