visitor_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v be_v a_o offence_n and_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o statute_n require_v he_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n and_o each_o member_n particular_a behaviour_n and_o now_o when_o the_o visitor_n come_v to_o make_v such_o a_o inquisition_n and_o the_o head_n or_o the_o member_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v examine_v if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n nothing_o can_v be_v for_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v ever_o be_v inquire_v into_o as_o for_o that_o statute_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o rector_n may_v be_v deprive_v it_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o a_o deprivation_n in_o a_o visitation_n but_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o college_n be_v to_o proceed_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o offence_n they_o may_v complain_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o visitor_n if_o he_o waste_v the_o revenue_n or_o behave_v himself_o scandalous_o and_o upon_o request_n will_v not_o resign_v and_o they_o may_v article_n against_o he_o out_o of_o a_o visitation_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v his_o power_n in_o his_o quinquennial_a visitation_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o fellow_n but_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o college_n and_o may_v proceed_v to_o deprivation_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n now_o contumacy_n be_v a_o causa_fw-la of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o visitor_n by_o the_o original_a rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o evade_v or_o contumacious_o to_o refuse_v or_o deny_v a_o submission_n to_o that_o power_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o consequent_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v infer_v and_o urge_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n vest_v in_o he_o to_o deprive_v the_o rector_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n and_o 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v and_o the_o cause_n necessary_a to_o be_v show_v here_o be_v a_o good_a one_o a_o affront_a the_o very_a power_n of_o visit_v and_o fetch_v up_o for_o independency_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n that_o this_o proceed_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n it_o be_v as_o if_o do_v by_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o act_n or_o not_o be_v examinable_a at_o law_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o visitor_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a authority_n or_o a_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v one_o or_o rather_o both_o and_o then_o either_o way_n it_o be_v examinable_a for_o every_o authority_n or_o trust_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v some_o foundation_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o if_o that_o foundation_n which_o warrant_v it_o have_v limit_v any_o rule_n or_o direction_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v than_o those_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v or_o trust_v repose_v and_o if_o not_o it_o be_v a_o void_a act_n a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o every_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o advantage_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n and_o contest_v it_o in_o a_o collateral_a action_n and_o that_o although_o it_o have_v the_o form_n and_o semblance_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 76._o as_o a_o full_a authority_n the_o resolution_n be_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o person_n pretend_v to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o precept_n or_o process_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o its_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o process_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v where_o there_o be_v no_o judex_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o obey_v he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v true_a judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bowser_n and_o collins_n 22_o edw._n 4.33_o per_fw-la pigot_n and_o 19_o edw._n 4.8_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v all_o void_a but_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o mere_a erroneous_a procedure_n of_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o general_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o a_o collateral_a action_n whether_o upon_o true_a ground_n or_o not_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o limit_n be_v not_o observe_v even_o that_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o hold_v with_o respect_n to_o court_n hold_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n of_o power_n create_v or_o give_v by_o a_o private_a person_n a_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o presentment_n at_o that_o time_n if_o that_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o answer_v it_o but_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n the_o same_o law_n for_o a_o leet_n unless_o custom_n warrant_v the_o contrary_a and_o then_o that_o custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v a_o limit_a authority_n and_o if_o the_o number_n of_o person_n or_o other_o requisite_n mention_v in_o their_o commission_n be_v not_o pursue_v what_o they_o do_v which_o exceed_v it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o legislative_a authority_n so_o be_v it_o in_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n case_n 2_o cro._n 336._o and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o person_n but_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o no_o reason_n can_v or_o can_v be_v give_v for_o that_o resolution_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a limit_a authority_n and_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o sentence_n in_o question_n can_v no_o more_o aggrieve_v the_o defendant_n than_o a_o order_n pronounce_v or_o make_v by_o a_o non_fw-fr judex_n if_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o appear_v further_a from_o davis_n rep._n 46._o where_o the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v nay_o in_o some_o case_n the_o award_n of_o a_o wrong_a process_n be_v void_a as_o if_o by_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n court_n that_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v issue_v where_o the_o same_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o only_o a_o attachment_n turville_n and_o tipper_n case_n latch_n 223._o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o if_o it_o hold_v plea_n of_o case_n for_o slander_n it_o be_v all_o void_a though_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v within_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o fair_a because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n the_o time_n the_o person_n or_o the_o process_n be_v not_o regard_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v it_o be_v all_o void_a and_o a_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o by_o any_o body_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v or_o make_v his_o demand_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o act._n it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o that_o case_n of_o latch_n be_v because_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n give_v he_o
person_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n from_o appleford_n case_n sid._n 71._o there_o that_o writ_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o they_o can_v not_o examine_v into_o the_o truth_n and_o falsity_n of_o that_o answer_n but_o must_v leave_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n and_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o action_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o strong_a objection_n be_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o deprivation_n you_o need_v not_o show_v the_o cause_n and_o it_o must_v be_v take_v sore_o just_a and_o good_a as_o moor_n 781._o jones_n 393._o moor_n 228._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 219._o 9_o edw._n 4.25_o that_o need_n only_o show_v by_o who_o all_o these_o stand_n upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n they_o be_v by_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a and_o must_v stand_v till_o repeal_v and_o even_o those_o case_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v save_v to_o they_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o 1_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v and_o even_o there_o it_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la privatus_fw-la which_o imply_v all_o due_a requisite_n but_o here_o the_o whole_a be_v disclose_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v not_o find_v here_o that_o he_o be_v due_o deprive_v but_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v without_o authority_n must_v be_v null_a as_o to_o ley_n opinion_n in_o davis_n 47._o that_o a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o ordinary_a be_v effectual_a in_o law_n till_o reverse_v that_o be_v not_o law_n for_o it_o be_v all_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la bro._n praemunire_n 21._o nat._n br._n 42._o the_o ordinary_n can_v visit_v a_o benefice_n donative_n then_o they_o object_n that_o this_o be_v a_o elemosinary_a interest_n and_o the_o rector_n take_v it_o under_o those_o term_n of_o subjection_n to_o such_o a_o visitor_n but_o that_o be_v the_o question_n what_o those_o term_n be_v and_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o university_n those_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o too_o precarious_a and_o dependent_a upon_o will_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o land_n be_v the_o founder_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o gift_n the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o the_o ownership_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v pretend_v no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v oblige_v all_o difference_n about_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n no_o absolute_a power_n can_v be_v fix_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o custom_n but_o rather_o than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 14._o davis_n 32._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 265._o copyhold_n be_v ancient_o at_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o and_o by_o certain_a rule_n by_o our_o law_n the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o child_n be_v qualify_v and_o restrain_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o the_o visitor_n come_v in_o loco_fw-la or_o vice_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la for_o the_o alienation_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v oblige_v even_o himself_o and_o though_o perhaps_o if_o no_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v his_o visitatorial_n power_n have_v be_v much_o large_a yet_o since_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o once_o in_o five_o year_n and_o his_o act_n to_o be_v with_o other_o consent_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o college_n a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n by_o word_n express_v from_o any_o visitation_n at_o all_o other_o time_n and_o in_o all_o other_o manner_n than_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o terry_n and_o huntingdon_n in_o scaccar_n '_o trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o in_o hardres_n rep._n 480._o before_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v trover_n for_o good_n seize_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n the_o query_n be_v when_o they_o adjudge_v low_a wine_n to_o be_v strong_a wine_n perfect_o make_v upon_o 12_o car._n ii_o cap._n 23._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n again_o by_o a_o action_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o hold_v it_o may_v though_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v there_o seem_v to_o reach_v this_o case_n because_o they_o have_v a_o stint_v limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o that_o imply_v a_o negative_a viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v at_o all_o in_o any_o other_o case_n and_o that_o special_a jurisdiction_n may_v be_v and_o frequent_o be_v circumscribe_v 1._o with_o respect_n to_o place_n as_o a_o leet_n or_o a_o corporation_n court_n 2._o with_o respect_n to_o person_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 3._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o another_o place_n or_o upon_o other_o person_n or_o about_o other_o matter_n that_o all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o strong_a wine_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n in_o their_o judgement_n yet_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o they_o be_v low_a wine_n the_o action_n be_v hold_v maintainable_a this_o be_v so_o plain_a it_o need_v no_o application_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o visit_v at_o this_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o visitation_n by_o the_o commissary_n within_o five_o year_n before_o that_o no_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v he_o a_o visitor_n general_o but_o only_o secund_a '_o stat_fw-la '_o i.e._n upon_o request_n or_o without_o request_n a_o quinquennio_fw-la in_o quinquenium_fw-la semel_fw-la now_o here_o be_v no_o request_n find_v then_o the_o act_n of_o dr._n master_n as_o commissary_n be_v a_o exercise_n of_o the_o visitor_n office_n colmer_n appeal_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o visitor_n semel_fw-la imply_v a_o negation_n of_o have_v it_o more_o frequent_a according_a to_o grammar_n it_o signify_v once_o and_o not_o often_o er_fw-mi or_o once_o for_o all_o if_o semel_fw-la come_v alone_a without_o any_o other_o particle_n then_o it_o be_v but_o once_o and_o if_o with_o another_o as_o ne_z semel_fw-la it_o be_v not_o once_o or_o never_o and_o the_o liceat_fw-la semel_fw-la can_v have_v no_o other_o construction_n it_o can_v mean_v once_o at_o the_o least_o as_o be_v argue_v below_o especial_o as_o oppose_v to_o request_n and_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o frequent_a visitation_n for_o that_o evil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v and_o over_o inferior_a member_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o rector_n and_o four_o senior_n now_o dr._n master_n be_v not_o request_v by_o the_o college_n nay_o they_o protest_v against_o it_o in_o some_o degree_n i._n e._n so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o colmer_n restitution_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o scholar_n be_v against_o appeal_n and_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o content_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v part_n of_o their_o constitution_n but_o suppose_v that_o business_n may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o thing_n proper_a for_o consideration_n when_o a_o inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o admission_n continuance_n and_o removal_n of_o the_o member_n be_v certain_o one_o article_n of_o such_o inquiry_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v do_v in_o visitation_n and_o as_o visitor_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n find_v in_o the_o serdict_n but_o that_o 2._o admit_v that_o no_o action_n of_o dr._n master_n to_o be_v visitation_n yet_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a because_o it_o hold_v above_o three_o day_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v after_o three_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la terminat_fw-la '_o &_o dissolute_a '_o on_o the_o 16._o of_o june_n he_o come_v with_o intention_n to_o visit_v do_v a_o act_n proper_a to_o his_o office_n and_o business_n examine_v the_o summoner_n about_o the_o citation_n if_o he_o have_v come_v and_o only_o examine_v and_o make_v no_o decree_n it_o have_v be_v a_o visitation_n and_o either_o it_o be_v a_o quinquennial_a one_o of_o itself_o or_o it_o be_v a_o commencement_n of_o one_o and_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o it_o make_v the_o deprivation_n void_a it_o be_v afterward_o enter_v as_o a_o visitatorial_n act_n eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la negotii_fw-la visitationis_fw-la
inst_z 125._o though_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n viii_o empower_v commission_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n do_v and_o may_v still_o take_v conusance_n of_o such_o cause_n 4_o inst_z 124._o its_o sentence_n be_v only_o reversable_a by_o and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o which_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o other_o court_n which_o may_v be_v some_o of_o thereason_n why_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o it_o and_o why_o the_o parliament_n of_o rich._n ii_o give_v the_o remedy_n of_o a_o privy_a seal_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o seem_v three_o query_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o any_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o that_o court_n 2._o if_o any_o cause_n here_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n as_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n but_o another_o doubt_n be_v raise_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o question_n can_v be_v such_o upon_o this_o plea_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v only_o one_o doubt_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o action_n for_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o a_o prohibition_n already_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v wave_v and_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o this_o court_n of_o chivalry_n in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v ancient_a and_o by_o cambden_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n though_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n be_v but_o of_o a_o puisne_n date_n but_o however_o great_a and_o noble_a the_o office_n be_v however_o large_a and_o extensive_a the_o jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v and_o coke_n in_o 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o encroach_v in_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o their_o proper_a business_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v or_o discuss_v by_o the_o common-law_n which_o other_o constable_n have_v heretofore_o due_o and_o reasonable_o use_v in_o their_o time_n now_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a what_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o by_o coke_n it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o marshal_n law_n which_o show_v it_o a_o court_n that_o have_v its_o boundary_n a_o court_n that_o may_v encroach_v nay_o which_o have_v encroach_v in_o diverse_a instance_n belong_v to_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n that_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o westminster-hall_n then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o way_n of_o restrain_v this_o excess_n and_o these_o encroachment_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o have_v not_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o else_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grantable_a to_o inferior_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o a_o court_n marshal_n intermeddle_v with_o a_o common-law_n matter_n ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la it_o become_v inferior_a and_o may_v be_v controwl_v there_o need_v no_o contest_v about_o the_o superiority_n of_o court_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o among_o private_a person_n he_o that_o offend_v become_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o equal_a by_o offend_v though_o that_o court_n shall_v be_v reckon_v so_o noble_a and_o great_a as_o have_v be_v represent_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o so_o while_o it_o keep_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o court_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common-law_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o court_v christian_n to_o the_o admiralty_n nay_o to_o the_o delegate_n and_o even_o to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n or_o of_o trespass_n fit_v '_o n.b._n 241_o 242._o be_v a_o express_v write_v of_o prohibition_n though_o the_o statute_n give_v no_o such_o writ_n but_o only_o do_v restrain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n antecedent_n to_o the_o statute_n plead_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n for_o so_o be_v the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o prerogative_n court_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o upon_o any_o grievance_n in_o this_o court_n the_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o court_n with_o equal_a reason_n nay_o prohibition_n lie_v from_o westminster-hall_n to_o hinder_v proceed_v in_o cause_n which_o the_o court_n that_o grant_v such_o prohibition_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o grant_v probate_a of_o a_o will_n make_v within_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o such_o probate_n belong_v 5_o rep._n 73._o to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n if_o hold_v plea_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o court_n christian_n 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 313._o be_v several_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o cite_v 1_o roll'_v rep._n 42._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 317._o sid._n 189._o 1_o brownl_n 143_o 144._o and_o herne_n 543._o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grantable_a to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n when_o by_o english_a bill_n it_o meddle_v with_o the_o common-law_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o its_o ancient_n and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n do_v allow_v and_o several_a authority_n be_v cite_v to_o countenance_v that_o assertion_n then_o be_v consider_v the_o reason_n of_o prohibition_n in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o court_n and_o the_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n to_o suppose_v both_o best_a preserve_v when_o every_o thing_n run_v in_o its_o right_a channel_n according_a to_o the_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o court_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n one_o court_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o encroach_v another_o might_n which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n the_o suggestion_n be_v and_o with_o truth_n in_o prejudicium_fw-la corone_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o this_o court_n excess_n or_o encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n even_o by_o their_o own_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o have_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v a_o privy_a seal_n for_o to_o supersede_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o prohibition_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o mentio_fw-la n_v in_o 4_o inst_z 125._o which_o restrain_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n from_o meddle_v with_o any_o plea_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o limit_v jurisdiction_n by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o further_a remedy_n for_o to_o restrain_v they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o every_o body_n must_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v a_o jurisdiction_n such_o act_n warrant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n that_o restraint_n be_v break_v or_o exceed_v it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o limit_a power_n at_o
the_o common_a law_n but_o much_o more_o so_o upon_o a_o statute_n beside_o the_o latter_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n do_v not_o repeal_n or_o alter_v the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v it_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n and_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o work_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o what_o be_v before_o any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o addition_n or_o confirmation_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v only_o a_o further_a remedy_n and_o be_v far_o from_o declare_v a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o lie_v the_o meaning_n may_v be_v to_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n immediate_o even_o in_o vacation_n time_n the_o preamble_n complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o grievance_n that_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o design_n any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o to_o prevent_v the_o restraint_n suppose_v between_o the_o 8_o and_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o a_o excess_n of_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v usurp_v as_o in_o this_o case_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o then_o have_v lie_v and_o if_o it_o will_v can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n plead_v do_v take_v it_o away_o or_o prohibit_v such_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o the_o 11_o hen._n iu_o 24._o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o if_o so_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o as_o well_o as_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o be_v within_o that_o ordinance_n and_o if_o so_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o as_o a_o privy_a seal_n and_o both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o keep_v that_o court_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o limit_n 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o these_o article_n be_v a_o intermeddle_v with_o a_o subject_a matter_n proper_o determinable_a at_o common-law_n here_o be_v no_o contract_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n no_o mis-behaviour_n in_o war_n nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n which_o their_o own_o statute_n say_v belong_v to_o they_o rushworth_n ii_o vol._n 1054._o he_o frequent_v the_o court_n for_o four_o year_n together_o he_o observe_v no_o case_n there_o but_o for_o word_n and_o one_o or_o two_o as_o delaware_n case_n about_o abuse_v a_o honourable_a family_n by_o assume_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n thereof_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o express_a article_n for_o exercise_v of_o a_o lawful_a trade_n it_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la armorum_fw-la it_o do_v neither_o concern_v warlike_a matter_n nor_o honour_n a_o funeral_n ceremony_n can_v never_o be_v within_o their_o power_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a accusation_n for_o a_o wrong_n to_o one_o of_o their_o officer_n the_o article_n charge_v that_o sir_n henry_n s._n george_n by_o his_o office_n within_o his_o province_n have_v the_o order_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o the_o party_n have_v meddle_v therein_o without_o his_o licence_n he_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o lawful_a employment_n they_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n office_n then_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v so_o that_o sir_n henry_n be_v a_o officer_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o by_o the_o way_n make_v the_o office_n and_o right_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o common-law_n conusance_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o prinne_n on_o 4_o inst_z 64_o 65._o and_o that_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n have_v such_o a_o right_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n intermeddle_v or_o incroach_v upon_o that_o office_n it_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o relate_v to_o arm_n but_o a_o plain_a injury_n at_o common-law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o any_o other_o office_n or_o franchise_n in_o 4_o inst_z 126._o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v upon_o request_n marshal_n funeral_n but_o suppose_v they_o alone_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o than_o a_o action_n lie_v this_o be_v mere_o a_o question_n whether_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v carry_v such_o a_o sole_a privilege_n suppose_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v plead_v to_o they_o when_o plead_v or_o enrol_v and_o without_o produce_v they_o suppose_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la plead_v to_o they_o when_o produce_v how_o shall_v these_o issue_n be_v try_v suppose_v they_o award_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o sir_n h._n s._n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o shall_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_v be_v a_o bar_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o these_o article_n come_v within_o none_o of_o those_o particular_n suppose_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o court_n in_o 1_o inst_z 391._o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o these_o be_v public_a funeral_n as_o be_v question_v in_o parker_n case_n sid._n 352._o and_o in_o 2_o keble_n 316.322_o but_o the_o query_n here_o be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o about_o the_o right_n of_o a_o office_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v it_o the_o herald_n be_v officer_n attendant_a upon_o that_o court_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o extent_n validity_n or_o operation_n of_o their_o letter_n patent_n no_o more_o than_o the_o court_n christian_n can_v try_v the_o right_n or_o freehold_a of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o register_n office_n the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v licence_n the_o do_v this_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o herald_n or_o acquit_v the_o party_n if_o do_v it_o for_o he_o still_o stand_v liable_a at_o law_n the_o herald_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o it_o and_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n notwithstanding_o then_o 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o admit_v that_o no_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o such_o prohibition_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o this_o pretend_a court_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o statute_n the_o true_a court_n be_v before_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o be_v a_o court_n by_o prescription_n and_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o our_o book_n which_o describe_v the_o court_n mention_v it_o to_o be_v before_o both_o 4_o inst_z 125._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 82._o 1_o inst_z 74._o stamford_n 65._o the_o constable_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n and_o 37_o hen._n 6.20_o express_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o statute_n which_o mention_v the_o court_n do_v all_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o hold_v before_o both_o the_o 8_o rich._n 2._o and_o that_o which_o they_o plead_v do_v describe_v it_o so_o and_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o the_o 13_o hen._n 4.4.5_o all_o attainder_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v before_o both_o cambden_n who_o be_v a_o herald_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr etymologio_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la comitis_fw-la mareschalli_n angliae_fw-la fol._n 87._o it_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o latin_a epistle_n which_o be_v in_o 4to_n print_v for_o chiswell_n 1691._o he_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o search_v for_o the_o etymology_n and_o after_o all_o make_v he_o but_o a_o harbinger_n and_o tell_v we_o when_o the_o title_n mareschallus_n angliae_fw-la be_v first_o use_v and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o what_o family_n and_o afterward_o 91._o lesson_n his_o character_n much_o and_o derive_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n from_o that_o of_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o disadvantage_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o but_o this_o be_v observable_a which_o cambden_n say_v that_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o office_n have_v be_v since_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n for_o the_o king_n since_o that_o time_n have_v refer_v many_o thing_n to_o they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o constable_n neither_o have_v the_o marshal_n any_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n until_o king_n hen._n 8._o anno_fw-la 31._o by_o parliament_n assign_v he_o place_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n never_o have_v that_o authority_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o hold_v this_o court_n before_o himself_o alone_o as_o be_v pretend_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n in_o november_n 1640._o it_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o a_o report_n from_o a_o committee_n of_o some_o
it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o here_o be_v a_o new_a constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n hold_v so_o in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n if_o the_o direction_n be_v so_o as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 384._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n have_v conusance_n of_o plea_n what_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o do_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o number_n the_o law_n require_v the_o majority_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o council_n because_o but_o five_o of_o they_o present_a the_o council_n have_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o so_o ought_v their_o plead_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n justify_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o a_o action_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o cause_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o his_o conusance_n and_o so_o be_v multitude_n of_o case_n 3_o cro._n 130._o 2_o leon._n pl._n 43._o and_o 1_o cro._n 153_o 557_o 579_o 593._o 12_o rep._n 23_o 25._o mod._n rep._n 119._o but_o take_v it_o as_o a_o council_n neither_o person_n nor_o thing_n be_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a that_o by_o be_v governor_n he_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o king_n then_o what_o sir_n john_n witham_n do_v be_v while_n and_z as_o deputy_n governor_n which_o be_v the_o true_a governor_n to_o all_o purpose_n in_o absentia_fw-la of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o examinable_a by_o a_o successor_n but_o admit_v for_o the_o present_a that_o by_o the_o law_n one_o magistrate_n may_v be_v punishable_a before_o his_o successor_n for_o miscarriage_n which_o be_v commit_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v no_o such_o miscarriage_n sufficient_o allege_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o a_o oath_n nor_o circumstance_n show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n one_o of_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 2._o in_o plead_v no_o allegation_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v so_o general_a as_o the_o party_n opponent_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o our_o law_n require_v certainty_n he_o do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n no_o man_n live_a can_v defend_v himself_o on_o so_o general_a a_o charge_n as_o this_o be_v for_o if_o issue_n have_v be_v take_v thereon_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o government_n have_v be_v examinable_a which_o the_o law_n never_o allow_v then_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o general_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o oath_n or_o if_o any_o be_v requirable_a of_o a_o deputy_n governor_n nor_o who_o be_v to_o administer_v it_o so_o that_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n or_o the_o governor_n beside_o that_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n 2._o assume_v illegal_o the_o title_n of_o lieutanant_n governor_n that_o be_v so_o trivial_a as_o it_o need_v no_o answer_n for_o deputy_n governor_n and_o lieutenant_n governour_n be_v all_o one_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o deputy_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la 3._o alter_a of_o order_n at_o his_o chamber_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o court_n not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n or_o what_o order_n or_o where_o make_v &_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la without_o etiam_fw-la or_o verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a positive_a allegation_n not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a but_o only_o charge_v and_o not_o say_v how_o charge_v whether_o with_o or_o without_o oath_n in_o write_v or_o by_o parol_n nor_o say_v to_o be_v in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o council_n ought_v or_o may_v receive_v it_o though_o oath_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o commitment_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o plead_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o warrant_v the_o commitment_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n yarmouth_n case_n in_o b.r._n it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o secure_v his_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o surety_n be_v demand_v or_o deny_v or_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v bailable_a as_o to_o the_o query_n if_o conusable_a here_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jur_fw-la '_o nor_o any_o matter_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n of_o its_o jur_fw-la '_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o this_o plea_n to_o have_v do_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v jur_fw-la '_o to_o some_o other_o court_n in_o some_o other_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v for_o if_o a_o injury_n it_o be_v relievable_a somewhere_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o be_v examinable_a somewhere_o now_o here_o be_v a_o wrong_n complain_v of_o as_o do_v by_o one_o englishman_n to_o another_o englishman_n and_o a_o jur_fw-la '_o attach_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n both_o of_o cause_n and_o person_n by_o the_o bill_n file_v and_o his_o defence_n to_o it_o beside_o jur_fw-la '_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o both_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n express_o provide_v against_o it_o and._n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o affirmance_n and_o therefore_o questionable_a whether_o that_o can_v be_v insist_v on_o here_o but_o suppose_v it_o may_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a action_n and_o follow_v the_o person_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common_a law_n process_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sue_v in_o england_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v beyond_o sea_n as_o in_o barbadoes_n or_o the_o like_a place_n as_o for_o a_o debt_n arise_v there_o by_o specialty_n or_o other_o contract_n that_o no_o body_n but_o prynne_n ever_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o do_v so_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bond_n date_v there_o that_o many_o action_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o try_v here_o for_o fact_n do_v in_o the_o indies_n notwithstanding_o special_a justification_n to_o they_o and_o the_o trial_n have_v be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v there_o be_v quote_v dowdale_n case_n 6_o rep._n 47_o 48._o and_o 7_o rep._n 27._o and_o if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n dominion_n 32_o hen._n 6.25_o vide_fw-la jackson_n and_o crispe_n case_n sid._n 462._o 2_o keeble_n 391_o 397._o it_o be_v then_o argue_v that_o whatsoever_o question_n may_v be_v make_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n if_o one_o have_v be_v join_v yet_o now_o demurrer_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n if_o that_o plea_n be_v naught_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n upon_o his_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v all_o right_a it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o such_o a_o tort_n or_o wrong_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o barbadoes_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o his_o plead_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v different_a yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o plead_v for_o though_o the_o matter_n may_v justify_v he_o for_o a_o act_n do_v there_o which_o will_v not_o justify_v he_o for_o the_o same_o act_n do_v here_o yet_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n or_o in_o case_n of_o no_o positive_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o natural_a equity_n 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and_o he_o may_v expel_v and_o as_o it_o be_v 8_o assis_n '_o 29_o 30._o he_o may_v deprive_v the_o only_a query_n be_v if_o he_o be_v visitor_n at_o this_o time_n for_o it_o have_v be_v and_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o quatenus_fw-la visitor_n he_o may_v deprive_v if_o he_o be_v a_o visitor_n as_o ordinary_a there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o his_o deprivation_n but_o if_o as_o patron_n there_o be_v none_o and_o then_o that_o deprivation_n whether_o right_a or_o not_o must_v stand_v as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o conclusive_a it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o court_n or_o not_o but_o the_o query_n be_v if_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n of_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o have_v than_o his_o sentence_n hold_v and_o where_o the_o founder_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v a_o appeal_n no_o appeal_n lie_v nay_o not_o to_o the_o common-law_n court_v the_o founder_n have_v put_v all_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o visitor_n it_o must_v continue_v so_o he_o may_v have_v order_v it_o that_o the_o rector_n shall_v continue_v only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o visitor_n but_o now_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o wisdom_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n not_o only_o in_o particular_a by_o appointment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v constitute_v a_o visitor_n in_o general_a then_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o show_v the_o cause_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o traversable_a even_o in_o a_o visitation_n so_o be_v rastal_n 1.11_o hen._n 7.27_o 7_o rep._n kenne_n case_n 9_o edw._n 4.24_o suppose_v this_o rectory_n have_v be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n and_o not_o part_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n and_o dr._n bury_n have_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o this_o deprivation_n have_v be_v plead_v it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o visitor_n certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la adinde_fw-la moventibus_fw-la have_v deprive_v he_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v traversable_a must_v be_v express_v with_o certainty_n but_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n now_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o plead_v a_o sentence_n without_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v the_o strong_a argument_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o the_o have_v no_o appeal_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o sentence_n it_o do_v only_o show_v the_o rector_n place_n not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o durable_a as_o in_o other_o case_n they_o be_v where_o appeal_n be_v allow_v the_o case_n of_o caudry_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v as_o strong_a a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n no_o appeal_n and_o the_o sentence_n find_v and_o no_o cause_n show_v yet_o hold_v good_a it_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o say_v that_o that_o be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n how_o be_v it_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o one_o sentence_n without_o appeal_n no_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v by_o a_o court_n that_o have_v jur_fw-la '_o and_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o the_o weak_a or_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o more_o inquirable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n it_o be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v that_o power_n but_o that_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o be_v the_o visitatorial_n power_n the_o one_o authority_n be_v as_o much_o derive_v from_o the_o law_n as_o the_o other_o bird_n and_o smith_n case_n in_o moor_n be_v rep._n deprivation_n for_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o canon_n hold_v good_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o coveney_n in_o dyer_n 209._o and_o that_o in_o bagges_n case_n 11_o rep._n 99_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n though_o in_o two_o book_n a_o assize_n because_o no_o appeal_n he_o quote_v book_n for_o it_o but_o upon_o a_o perusal_n they_o will_v not_o warrant_v the_o distinction_n for_o the_o party_n be_v as_o much_o conclude_v in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suspect_v that_o case_n not_o to_o be_v law_n because_o that_o be_v impracticable_a which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o head_n of_o a_o college_n can_v maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o his_o office_n of_o headship_n he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o will_v maintain_v that_o writ_n therefore_o to_o give_v that_o instance_n against_o we_o be_v hard_o the_o rector_n have_v no_o such_o sole_a sezin_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o college_n have_v a_o interest_n therein_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o money_n in_o his_o own_o right_n till_o by_o consent_n they_o be_v distribute_v and_o after_o such_o distribution_n it_o be_v not_o the_o rector_n money_n but_o dr._n bury_n he_o be_v the_o only_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o body_n in_o deed_n but_o have_v no_o single_a right_n in_o appleford_n case_n the_o like_a argument_n be_v draw_v from_o this_o case_n for_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o insist_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o say_v by_o the_o lord_n hales_n that_o that_o be_v impossible_a and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o return_n that_o he_o be_v remove_v pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la enormi_fw-la and_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o confirm_v the_o amotion_n and_o the_o particular_a cause_n be_v not_o at_o all_o return_v and_o hold_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o local_a visitor_n who_o have_v give_v a_o sentence_n and_o all_o party_n be_v conclude_v by_o it_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o government_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v thought_n sit_v to_o put_v they_o under_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o be_v a_o express_a case_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprivation_n be_v examinable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n why_o not_o upon_o a_o mandamus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o lord_n hales_n in_o that_o case_n of_o appleford_n take_v it_o for_o clear_a law_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assize_n he_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n and_o his_o person_n particular_o design_v by_o the_o founder_n but_o he_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n and_o since_o the_o founder_n have_v trust_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o discretion_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o have_v do_v or_o will_v do_v otherwise_o than_o right_a then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o injustice_n in_o the_o sentence_n and_o consequent_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v presume_v just_o credence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o person_n that_o exercise_v judicial_a power_n if_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o law_n have_v respect_n not_o only_o to_o court_n of_o record_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o they_o but_o even_o to_o all_o other_o proceed_n where_o the_o person_n that_o give_v his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n have_v a_o judicial_a authority_n and_o here_o be_v no_o fault_n find_v in_o the_o sentence_n the_o jury_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v the_o matter_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o to_o be_v untrue_a in_o fact_n or_o insufficient_a in_o law_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n here_o be_v just_a it_o be_v for_o contumacy_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v in_o june_n as_o he_o have_v and_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o shut_v the_o door_n whereupon_o he_o go_v away_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o come_v again_o in_o july_n when_o he_o hold_v his_o visitation_n and_o they_o behave_v themselves_o contumacious_o and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n this_o be_v contra_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la debitum_fw-la it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o both_o head_n and_o member_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o visitor_n contumacy_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o upon_o good_a reason_n because_o it_o hinder_v a_o inquiry_n into_o all_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o bird_n and_o smith_n case_n and_o in_o allen_n and_o nash_n case_n quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la refractarius_fw-la now_o though_o contumacy_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o
without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a and_o 2._o judgement_n or_o decree_n may_v be_v there_o make_v or_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o of_o lessen_v that_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n jac._n 1._o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o consult_v selden_n upon_o the_o point_n now_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o mention_v yet_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v to_o both_o and_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o equity_n case_n as_o of_o law_n one_o be_v for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o equity_n court_n be_v not_o so_o high_a meddle_v with_o few_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n but_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o advance_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o enlarge_v that_o most_o question_n of_o property_n be_v become_v determinable_a there_o and_o almost_o every_o suit_n begin_v or_o end_v with_o they_o to_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n it_o be_v and_o must_v now_o be_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o final_a sentence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o suppose_v nonresidence_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n or_o to_o the_o king_n can_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o conclusive_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n writ_n of_o error_n lie_v thither_o 21_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o order_n of_o this_o house_n can_v be_v execute_v there_o it_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v there_o this_o house_n may_v order_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o chancery_n here_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 17._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osithe_n case_n the_o lord_n here_o make_v a_o order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o this_o have_v be_v constant_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v date_v from_o the_o 21_o jac._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v agree_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o in_o the_o book_n about_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o that_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n hollis_n 105._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v sovereigntydoth_n not_o reach_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n can_v the_o contrary_n be_v imply_v that_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n do_v extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n do_v so_o too_o and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judicature_n by_o the_o lord_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o than_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 79._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n though_o in_o cotton_n abridge_v it_o be_v 80._o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o all_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o they_o skinner_n case_n 199_o 200._o 4_o inst_z 349_o 353_o 354._o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o protection_n command_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o these_o people_n who_o insist_v upon_o this_o independency_n have_v forget_v the_o english_a treasure_n and_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v for_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o england_n and_o subject_n to_o its_o law_n appear_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o incumbency_n here_o be_v make_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o colony_n beside_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n there_o cambden_n britt_n pag._n 735._o and_o 765._o 4_o inst_z 360._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n here_o to_o examine_v the_o decree_n in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o refuse_v of_o this_o appeal_n will_v shake_v all_o those_o case_n thus_o determine_v that_o every_o appeal-here_a from_o their_o equity_n sentence_n which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o appeal_n here_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n there_o for_o in_o sir_n john_n temple_n history_n of_o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n write_v 1641._o pag._n 141._o among_o the_o several_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n these_o two_o be_v mention_v 1._o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v respective_o pass_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n have_v no_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o shall_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n here_o have_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o hen._n 7._o call_a poyning_n act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n expound_v or_o explain_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v repeal_v both_o which_o with_o their_o other_o dangerous_a proposition_n be_v just_o reject_v however_o it_o show_v their_o opinion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n be_v or_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o keep_v the_o final_a judicature_n here_o as_o there_o be_v for_o maintain_v the_o superiority_n and_o obligatory_a power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v far_a urge_v that_o the_o with_o hold_v the_o irish_a lord_n from_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v in_o judge_v upon_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n for_o those_o of_o that_o country_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o affect_v the_o english_a among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v here_o be_v coeval_a with_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o their_o precedent_n return_v do_v or_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o case_n in_o 1661._o and_o 1662._o and_o two_o appeal_n late_o in_o 1695._o that_o their_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lauthony_n in_o 8_o hen._n 6._o prynne_n animadversion_n 313_o 314_o be_v against_o they_o the_o prior_n have_v remove_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o which_o affirm_v it_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n there_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o immediate_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o quotation_n in_o their_o print_a case_n either_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o too_o much_o for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o against_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o constant_a practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_v here_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n may_v be_v vacate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o 1_o inst_z 141._o prynne_n animadversion_n 286._o and_o 4_o inst_z 12._o that_o their_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v law_n for_o that_o country_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v for_o england_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o 10_o hen._n 7._o re-enacted_n there_o such_o subsequent_a act_n of_o england_n as_o they_o think_v
demurrer_n to_o declaration_n plea_n replication_n quod_fw-la narr_n '_o vel_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr &_o materia_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficient_a '_o in_o liege_n existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o party_n necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la i._n e._n it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o it_o be_v insufficient_a the_o court_n in_o their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o plea_n do_v always_o say_v quia_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o existit_fw-la then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o make_v it_o more_o particular_a and_o certain_a 2._o from_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o it_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o trial_n 3._o from_o the_o precedent_n and_o those_o of_o antiquity_n which_o warrant_v this_o form_n of_o plead_v 4._o from_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v follow_v and_o ensue_v if_o a_o great_a particularity_n be_v require_v 1._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o make_v it_o more_o particular_a and_o certain_a if_o the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o set_v down_o in_o particular_a and_o at_o large_a every_o point_n of_o learning_n wherein_o this_o poor_a wretch_n be_v and_o be_v deficient_a it_o will_v be_v a_o plead_v like_a to_o a_o justification_n of_o a_o action_n do_v by_o a_o private_a person_n and_o not_o like_a to_o the_o plead_v of_o the_o act_n of_o a_o judge_n which_o this_o be_v it_o will_v be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o to_o join_v a_o issue_n thereupon_o and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v demur_v with_o a_o cause_n because_o multiplex_fw-la duplex_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o perplex_v '_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o usual_a adjective_n 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beneficium_fw-la cum_fw-la curia_fw-la animar_n '_o and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o judge_n return_v he_o in_o literatura_fw-la insufficiens_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la minime_fw-la capax_fw-la and_o the_o special_a instance_n will_v have_v be_v evidence_n upon_o a_o new_a trial_n or_o examination_n before_o the_o archbishop_n now_o this_o cause_n of_o refusal_n distinguish_v the_o case_n from_o all_o other_o that_o they_o can_v insist_v upon_o all_o other_o inability_n of_o a_o clerk_n depend_v upon_o one_o single_a point_n as_o bastardy_n villeinage_n outlawry_n excommunication_n layman_n underage_n or_o ecclesiastical_a infancy_n so_o all_o crime_n must_v have_v their_o foundation_n from_o a_o particular_a act_n as_o adultery_n perjury_n simony_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v inhabilis_fw-la general_o or_o criminosus_fw-la general_o &_o ideo_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v 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general_a plead_v have_v be_v deny_v and_o why_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v and_o never_o except_v against_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o trial_n and_o determination_n by_o our_o law_n that_o plea_n be_v sufficient_o certain_a which_o may_v be_v try_v without_o inveigle_v either_o court_n or_o jury_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v intelligible_a and_o plain_a and_o this_o sure_o be_v plain_a enough_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o power_n to_o refuse_v he_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n sufficient_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_n office_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v minus_n sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it literatura_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n during_o a_o vacancy_n and_o that_o be_v evident_a by_o 39_o edw._n 3.1_o 2._o 40_o edw._n 3.25_o and_o from_o speccot_n case_n 5_o rep._n 7._o there_o never_o be_v a_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o any_o plea_n if_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v fair_o reduce_v to_o a_o issue_n for_o a_o trial_n now_o here_o the_o court_n may_v certain_o have_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o have_v know_v utrum_fw-la this_o creature_n be_v minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la and_o the_o actus_fw-la curiae_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v be_v evidence_n before_o his_o grace_n and_o he_o may_v have_v certify_v that_o he_o be_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_o learned_a no_o say_v they_o the_o court_n must_v not_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o know_v that_o till_o it_o be_v say_v in_o what_o point_n of_o learning_n he_o be_v defective_a and_o if_o these_o shall_v be_v think_v material_a part_n of_o learning_n for_o a_o rector_n than_o they_o must_v write_v to_o know_v if_o hodder_n have_v they_o or_o not_o but_o if_o 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latin_a tongue_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n who_o refuse_v he_o have_v do_v worthy_o and_o become_v the_o character_n of_o his_o order_n family_n and_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v robert_n davis_n versus_fw-la dr._n john_n speed_n write_v of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n for_o certain_a land_n in_o hamp-shire_n the_o declaration_n be_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o francis_n cockey_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o william_n horn_n and_o ann_n his_o wise_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o they_o make_v and_o execute_v a_o deed_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n for_o ever_o and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o to_o these_o use_n that_o william_n and_o ann_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o they_o have_v issue_n william_n horn_n their_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n and_o ann_n that_o she_o die_v and_o william_n the_o father_n and_o husband_n survive_v she_o that_o then_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n that_o after_o his_o death_n she_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o elizabeth_n joanna_n and_o other_o be_v coheir_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n that_o their_o estate_n and_o interest_n come_v by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o the_o defendant_n speed_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o say_a speed_n and_o make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o desenant_n entry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o these_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o force_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o much_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o a_o will_n that_o if_o by_o any_o construction_n that_o intent_n can_v be_v fulfil_v it_o ought_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n here_o be_v plain_a to_o give_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o use_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o equity_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o be_v pursue_v that_o the_o woman_n intend_v to_o take_v nothing_o herself_o nor_o to_o reserve_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o part_v with_o the_o whole_a that_o here_o be_v a_o use_n by_o implication_n in_o the_o husband_n though_o none_o can_v result_v back_o to_o the_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v none_o before_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o will_n a_o use_n may_v by_o implication_n very_o well_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o then_o this_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o by_o couple_v the_o use_n imply_v to_o he_o for_o life_n with_o that_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o a_o spring_a contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o that_o contingency_n happen_v the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o this_o construction_n contradict_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n according_a to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n in_o 2_o cro._n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n
denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n leave_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o penelope_n and_o susan_n susan_n marry_v sidney_n godolphin_n one_o of_o the_o present_a appellant_n in_o july_n 1674._o mary_n and_o penelope_n in_o consideration_n of_o 4000_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n by_o richard_n carew_n esq_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o be_v afterward_o have_v between_o penelope_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n convey_v all_o those_o their_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o denbigh_n salop_n and_o montgomery_n to_o trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n carew_n for_o life_n then_o to_o penelope_n for_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o to_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n to_o preserve_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail-male_a successive_o and_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o subject_n to_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o no_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v be_v live_v at_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n as_o aforesaid_a pay_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o l._n that_o then_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n so_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o premise_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o mary_n intermarry_v with_o the_o appellant_n sir_n evan_n lloyd_n and_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o same_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_o ever_o since_o and_o mr._n carew_n and_o his_o lady_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o mr._n godolphin_n and_o his_o lady_n of_o his_o part_n who_o do_v thereupon_o by_o their_o deed_n date_v 23_o sept._n 1676._o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o mr._n carew_n two_o part_n to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a richard_n carew_n and_o penelope_n his_o wife_n to_o avoid_v all_o controversy_n that_o may_v happen_v whereby_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v question_v or_o encumber_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o extinguish_v and_o destroy_v and_o bar_v all_o such_o estate_n right_o title_n equitable_a or_o other_o interest_n as_o the_o say_v penelope_n then_o have_v or_o her_o issue_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v or_o claim_v to_o the_o same_o by_o any_o power_n settlement_n or_o condition_n on_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1681._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o share_n and_o part_v allot_v to_o they_o and_o by_o deed_n of_o 10_o decemb._n 1681._o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o penelope_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a agree_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o appellant_n sidney_n godolphin_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v the_o 23_o sept._n 1676._o shall_v be_v to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o then_o direct_v the_o trustee_n by_o the_o first_o settlement_n to_o convey_v to_o those_o use_n penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1690._o richard_n carew_n make_v his_o will_n in_o aug._n 1691._o and_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n his_o brother_n subject_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o make_v sir_n john_n carew_n his_o executor_n in_o decemb._n 1691._o richard_n carew_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o sir_n john_n carew_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v 4855_o l._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o richard_n carew_n sir_n john_n carew_n die_v and_o the_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n heir_n and_o executor_n the_o appellant_n mary_n and_o susan_n claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o penelope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n in_o the_o first_o settlement_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 4000_o l._n exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v the_o trustee_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o upon_o such_o payment_n upon_o hear_v of_o this_o cause_n on_o bill_n and_o answer_n the_o court_n order_v a_o state_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v draw_v which_o be_v as_o above_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n assist_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o mr._n justice_n rooksby_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n dismiss_v their_o bill_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o such_o dismission_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o void_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contingent_a limitation_n allow_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v quote_v several_a paragraph_n in_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n as_o that_o future_a interest_n spring_v trust_n or_o trust_n executory_a remainder_n that_o be_v to_o emerge_n or_o arise_v upon_o contingency_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o perpetuity_n nay_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v found_v in_o those_o case_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o remote_a or_o long_a consideration_n but_o such_o as_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o easy_a interpretation_n will_v speedy_o wear_v out_o and_o so_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o right_a channel_n again_o that_o though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n limit_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee-simple_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee_n that_o the_o ultimum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o the_o utmost_a limitation_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o yet_o plain_o determine_v that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o contingent_a fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n that_o no_o conveyance_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o chancery_n where_o it_o can_v be_v support_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v a_o family_n settlement_n then_o these_o paragraph_n be_v apply_v and_o further_o urge_v that_o there_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v during_o life_n or_o life_n or_o within_o one_o year_n afterward_o that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o such_o opinion_n which_o allow_v they_o if_o happen_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o party_n life_n or_o upon_o their_o decease_n be_v because_o no_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v apprehend_v thereby_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v to_o one_o year_n afterward_o and_o the_o true_a rule_n be_v to_o fix_v limit_n and_o boundary_n to_o such_o limitation_n when_o so_o make_v as_o that_o they_o prove_v inconvenient_a and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o this_o limitation_n upon_o this_o contingency_n happen_v be_v the_o considerate_a intention_n of_o the_o family_n the_o circumstance_n whereof_o require_v consideration_n and_o this_o settlement_n be_v the_o result_n of_o it_o and_o make_v by_o good_a advice_n that_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o proviso_n for_o that_o the_o same_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v in_o penelope_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o if_o the_o
sufficient_a order_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o p._n s._n with_o he_o prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o appellant_n and_o by_o her_o answer_n she_o own_a the_o receipt_n of_o the_o two_o sum_n but_o by_o order_n of_o p._n s._n and_o afterward_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n the_o court_n declare_v that_o there_o appear_v no_o positive_a order_n from_o p._n s._n for_o these_o two_o sum_n the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o be_v not_o just_a because_o the_o respondent_fw-la never_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o any_o body_n while_o katherine_n board_v with_o he_o or_o afterward_o but_o by_o the_o order_n and_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o p.s._n and_o charge_v it_o to_o his_o account_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la do_v not_o pretend_v but_o that_o all_o be_v repay_v he_o except_v these_o two_o sum_n that_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o katherine_n have_v never_o any_o account_n or_o deal_n together_o upon_o her_o credit_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o respondent_fw-la have_v charge_v these_o sum_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o p._n s._n and_o not_o to_o her_o account_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v so_o word_v and_o that_o katherine_n have_v release_v p._n s._n on_o their_o account_v together_o and_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o p._n s._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o fraud_n in_o the_o appellant_n k_o that_o upon_o her_o account_n with_o p._n s._n no_o mention_n be_v have_v of_o these_o sum_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v original_o she_o that_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v it_o either_o to_o slaughter_n or_o to_o haynes_n that_o not_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o slaughter_n and_o slaughter_n have_v release_v to_o she_o she_o be_v discharge_v from_o all_o demand_n on_o that_o side_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v answer_v by_o she_o to_o the_o respondent_fw-la that_o though_o the_o credit_n may_v be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o slaughter_n yet_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o she_o and_o not_o by_o she_o pay_v to_o slaughter_n haynes_n have_v a_o fair_a claim_n against_o she_o even_o to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o suit_n for_o if_o this_o be_v otherwise_o it_o will_v only_o turn_v haynes_n upon_o the_o executor_n of_o slaughter_n and_o that_o exeecutor_n upon_o katherine_n the_o appellant_n again_o in_o equity_n to_o set_v aside_o the_o release_n and_o to_o have_v a_o allowance_n of_o these_o sum_n and_o that_o in_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o charge_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o proper_a party_n who_o at_o first_o be_v the_o debtor_n for_o what_o she_o thus_o receive_v and_o according_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v dormer_n sheppard_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la joseph_n wright_n &_o al'_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n of_o a_o bill_n prefer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o appellant_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1693._o load_n on_o board_n the_o ship_n union_n at_o gallipoly_n 210_o tun_n of_o oil_n of_o which_o ship_n the_o appellant_n be_v owner_n and_o the_o respondent_o load_v on_o board_n she_o at_o messina_n 85_o bales_n of_o silk_n upon_o freight_n by_o contract_n both_o to_o be_v deliver_v at_o london_n the_o ship_n homeward_o bind_v be_v chase_v into_o malaga_n mould_n by_o one_o of_o the_o thoulon_n fleet_n who_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o sight_n than_o stand_v in_o for_o that_o port_n as_o if_o design_v to_o attack_v the_o fort_n and_o thereupon_o the_o master_n discourse_v the_o owner_n factor_n who_o send_v he_o off_o a_o light_a to_o save_v what_o they_o can_v of_o the_o ship_n cargo_fw-mi and_o because_o the_o silk_n be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n the_o silk_n be_v put_v on_o board_n the_o light_a and_o carry_v ashore_o and_o to_o come_v at_o the_o silk_n for_o it_o lay_v beyond_o the_o oil_n they_o be_v force_v to_o rummage_v the_o ship_n in_o save_v of_o which_o and_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n many_o hour_n be_v spend_v and_o by_o the_o seaman_n only_o and_o at_o night_n the_o french_a leave_v the_o port_n whereupon_o no_o more_o be_v land_v but_o about_o six_o day_n afterward_o the_o french_a fleet_n appear_v again_o before_o malaga_n and_o then_o all_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o save_v the_o oil_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o boat_n which_o the_o french_a man_n of_o war_n send_v into_o the_o harbour_n and_o the_o enemy_n force_v they_o to_o their_o gun_n and_o when_o they_o can_v defend_v the_o ship_n no_o long_o they_o bore_v hole_n to_o sink_v she_o but_o the_o oil_n keep_v she_o from_o sink_v and_o the_o french_a take_v she_o and_o carry_v she_o away_o the_o bales_n of_o silk_n be_v afterward_o put_v on_o board_n another_o ship_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o respondent_o at_o london_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v the_o freight_n etc._n etc._n the_o appellant_n pretend_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o share_n of_o the_o silk_n which_o be_v save_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v lose_v they_o exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o enforce_v the_o respondent_o to_o come_v to_o a_o average_n with_o the_o appellant_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o oil_n and_o after_o examination_n of_o witness_n on_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o dismission_n be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v if_o good_n be_v throw_v overboard_o in_o stress_n of_o wether_n or_o in_o danger_n or_o just_a fear_n of_o enemy_n in_o order_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o cargo_n that_o which_o be_v save_v shall_v contribute_v to_o a_o reparation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v contributor_n in_o proportion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n here_o that_o by_o prefer_v the_o savage_a of_o the_o silk_n be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o cargo_n before_o the_o oil_n the_o owner_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o same_o opportunity_n for_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o oil_n that_o as_o the_o sea-law_n in_o extremity_n direct_v the_o master_n to_o preserve_v the_o best_a of_o his_o cargo_n and_o the_o good_n save_a aught_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_n eject_v so_o where_o one_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n there_o be_v not_o time_n to_o land_n the_o whole_a average_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o six_o day_n time_n there_o be_v then_o no_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n and_o consequent_o the_o master_n can_v not_o justify_v the_o land_n of_o any_o thing_n after_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o fear_n be_v remove_v that_o the_o prudence_n of_o their_o master_n in_o save_v the_o silk_n before_o the_o oil_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n interest_n the_o oil_n lie_v next_o to_o be_v preserve_v that_o the_o pretend_a neglect_n of_o the_o master_n in_o not_o land_v they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v no_o excuse_n because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o the_o say_n that_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o oil_n do_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o silk_n be_v no_o reason_n see_v the_o savage_a of_o the_o silk_n which_o have_v otherwise_o be_v lose_v deprive_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o opportunity_n for_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o other_o good_n that_o in_o such_o adventure_n as_o the_o danger_n be_v common_a so_o ought_v the_o loss_n or_o damage_n to_o be_v common_a and_o equal_a that_o the_o master_n be_v equal_o entrust_v by_o and_o for_o all_o and_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v the_o duty_n and_o will_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o owner_n of_o ship_n to_o order_v their_o servant_n in_o extremity_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o good_n that_o the_o silk_n be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n it_o be_v a_o national_a service_n to_o preserve_v that_o before_o the_o oil_n and_o therefore_o equitable_a that_o all_o who_o embark_v in_o the_o same_o bottom_n shall_v share_v alike_o in_o the_o service_n do_v for_o savage_a etc._n etc._n and_o further_o that_o if_o in_o extremity_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o ship_n cargo_n be_v not_o preferable_a before_o that_o of_o the_o mean_a value_n it_o will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o the_o sea-law_n provide_v first_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o
the_o name_n of_o his_o kinsman_n thomas_n arnold_n the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n all_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o then_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n be_v determine_v to_o settle_v for_o the_o future_a after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n with_o all_o the_o land_n wood_n and_o appurtetenance_n to_o charitable_a use_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n kt._n william_n dyer_n matthew_n johnson_n and_o thomas_n bedford_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o upon_o trust_n that_o they_o or_o their_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v pay_v and_o deliver_v yearly_a for_o ever_o several_a particular_a sum_n to_o charitable_n use_v therein_o mention_v all_o the_o particular_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o charge_v nothing_o further_o on_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o trustee_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a trust_n the_o say_v arnold_n soon_o affter_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v also_o since_o dead_a sir_n lionel_n jenkyns_n and_o william_n dyer_n also_o dead_a in_o trinity_n 1692._o the_o attorney_n general_n prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o say_v charity_n and_o to_o enforce_v the_o trustee_n to_o act_n or_o to_o transfer_v their_o trust_n estate_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v and_o the_o heir_n by_o his_o answer_n claim_v as_o heir_n at_o law_n the_o surplus_n of_o the_o charity_n estate_n over_o and_o above_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o yearly_a payment_n express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o execute_v the_o say_a trust_n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o master_n to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o report_v it_o worth_a 240_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o worth_a the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will._n and_o on_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o court_n declare_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n aught_o by_o the_o purport_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o will_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o charity_n therein_o mention_v and_o that_o the_o appellant_n arnold_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o surplus_n with_o direction_n how_o the_o surplus_n shall_v go_v in_o augmentation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o charity_n nevertheless_o in_o case_n the_o appellant_n shall_v seal_v and_o execute_v to_o the_o trustee_n a_o release_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n than_o he_o to_o have_v his_o cost_v out_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o trustee_n be_v indemnify_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o decree_n be_v not_o equitable_a some_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o surplus_n among_o only_a some_o of_o the_o charity_n and_o about_o the_o value_n but_o a_o surplus_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o surplus_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o any_o subsequent_a or_o accidental_a improvement_n and_o so_o not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o thetford_n school_n but_o here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a will_n be_v and_o now_o be_v of_o a_o good_a value_n beyond_o the_o sum_n give_v and_o be_v so_o know_v to_o be_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o particular_a charity_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v particular_o and_o express_o name_v and_o limit_v and_o do_v amount_v only_o to_o so_o much_o as_o be_v less_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o urplus_n be_v not_o dispose_v of_o and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o heir_n for_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o will_n what_o be_v not_o give_v away_o must_v descend_v whether_o you_o speak_v of_o land_n or_o the_o interest_n in_o it_o so_o in_o equity_n whatsoever_o trust_v or_o part_n of_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o declare_v and_o express_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o testator_n either_o heir_n or_o executor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v happen_v then_o these_o bequest_n or_o devise_n be_v particular_a and_o express_a they_o do_v and_o will_v control_v and_o expound_v nay_o restrain_v and_o qualify_v the_o meaning_n of_o general_a precedent_a word_n that_o expression_n of_o his_o be_v determine_v to_o settle_v his_o manor_n to_o charitable_a uses_n will_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o particular_n afterward_o as_o be_v nokes_n case_n in_o 4_o rep._n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o book_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o term_n of_o universality_n that_o exclude_v the_o construction_n contend_v for_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o large_o express_v those_o general_a word_n of_o his_o design_v to_o settle_v the_o whole_a may_v be_v intend_v only_o as_o a_o security_n that_o the_o particular_a charity_n may_v be_v certain_o answer_v and_o by_o such_o construction_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o trustee_n may_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o take_v security_n for_o the_o same_o save_v and_o reserve_v all_o the_o say_a charity_n devise_v with_o all_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o deduction_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o the_o say_a estate_n which_o must_v nevertheless_o be_v liable_a to_o answer_v and_o make_v good_a the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o interest_n concern_v by_o this_o construction_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o add_v a_o further_a security_n for_o their_o payment_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o design_v the_o sum_n give_v to_o the_o particular_a uses_n and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o particular_a and_o express_a and_o it_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n to_o adjudge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o will_n to_o enlarge_v a_o charity_n beyond_o the_o intent_n express_v especial_o against_o a_o near_a relation_n and_o heir_n as_o this_o be_v viz._n his_o brother_n son_n beside_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v a_o civilian_n and_o as_o such_o know_v how_o full_o to_o express_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v the_o overplus_n to_o go_v in_o increase_n of_o the_o charity_n or_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v they_o more_o than_o be_v mention_v he_o will_v have_v declare_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v exclude_v all_o doubt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o testator_n intent_n plain_o appear_v by_o his_o will_n to_o dispose_v all_o his_o estate_n whole_o to_o charitable_a uses_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o his_o will_n that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o give_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o real_a estate_n that_o his_o determination_n to_o settle_v his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o whole_a that_o what_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o in_o particular_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o that_o court_n have_v do_v right_a in_o direct_v it_o in_o augmentation_n of_o the_o charity_n mention_v because_o the_o testator_n intent_n be_v most_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o mention_v that_o if_o the_o query_n be_v ask_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o surplus_n if_o any_o the_o answer_n be_v natural_a viz._n i_o be_o determine_v to_o settle_v the_o manor_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a on_o charitable_a uses_n that_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n express_v some_o care_n for_o his_o sister_n and_o for_o john_n boncher_n his_o nephew_n and_o other_o his_o near_a relation_n but_o neither_o by_o any_o expression_n or_o implication_n point_v at_o any_o provision_n design_v for_o his_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o for_o the_o exclude_v he_o of_o all_o pretence_n have_v bequeath_v he_o 40_o s._n and_o no_o more_o that_o the_o other_o be_v to_o contradict_v his_o plain_a intent_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a will_n for_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v make_v and_o according_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v sir_n richard_n dutton_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la richard_n howell_n richard_n grey_n and_z robert_z chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n john_n
command_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n there_o st._n john_n vers_fw-la cummin_n yelv._n 118_o 119._o 4_o inst_z 72._o if_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o c._n b._n and_o error_n bring_v in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v shall_v proceed_v in_o b._n r._n and_o 1_o roll_n 774._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n green_z vers_n cole_n 2_o saund._n 256._o the_o judge_n commissioner_n give_v the_o new_a judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o dyer_n 343._o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o restore_v to_o his_o action_n and_o then_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o slocomb_n case_n 1_o cro._n 442._o the_o court_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v examine_v the_o error_n to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 18_o 19_o on_o false_a judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n v._n 38_o hen._n 6.30_o and_o griffin_n case_n in_o error_n on_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o 2_o saunders_n 29_o 30._o new_a judgement_n give_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robinson_n and_o wolley_n in_o 3_o keeble_n 821._o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n judgement_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o they_o can_v never_o get_v judgement_n here_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n not_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n after_o several_a motion_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o remittitur_fw-la not_o be_v enter_v there_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o reversal_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n dr._n william_n oldis_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la charles_n donmille_fw-fr defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o donmille_n declare_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o contempt_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prosecution_n contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la prohibit_v '_o and_o set_v forth_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a custom_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n but_o design_v to_o vex_v and_o aggrieve_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o curia_n militari_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la norfolk_n '_o coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la henrico_n com'_v marshal_n '_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v and_o be_v king_n at_o arm_n for_o the_o southern_a eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusance_n correction_n and_o disposition_n of_o arm_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o order_v of_o funeral_n pomp_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o that_o province_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v without_o any_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v and_o obtain_v paint_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v arm_n and_o escutcheon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o hearse_n that_o he_o provide_v and_o lend_v velvet_n pall_v for_o funeral_n that_o he_o paint_v divers_a arm_n for_o one_o berkstead_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o use_n at_o the_o funeral_n and_o do_v lend_v a_o pall_n for_o that_o funeral_n and_o paint_v arm_n for_o elizabeth_n godfrey_n and_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o springal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v public_o hang_v out_o at_o his_o balcony_n escutcheon_n paint_v and_o coach_n and_o hearse_n and_o other_o public_a procession_n of_o funeral_n to_o entice_v people_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o arm_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o constable_n only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v vacant_a or_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v vacant_a which_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n genealogy_n and_o funeral_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o plea_n or_o affair_n nor_o have_v or_o claim_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o say_v ancient_a court_n of_o and_o for_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n and_o funeral_n that_o by_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o supersede_n that_o plea_n till_o discuss_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n or_o to_o the_o common_a law_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o apparet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v tant_fw-fr '_o honoris_fw-la &_o celsitudinis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v from_o hold_v any_o plea_n in_o the_o same_o court_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v from_o the_o exchequer_n court_n this_o be_v adjourn_v propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o to_o maintain_v the_o court_n as_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o marshal_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o constable_n as_o each_o judge_n have_v in_o other_o court_n 2._o that_o the_o constable_n have_v in_o that_o court_n power_n of_o judicature_n alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o marshal_n and_o 3._o that_o the_o marshal_n have_v the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n that_o they_o have_v both_o equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n appear_v by_o all_o their_o proceed_n by_o their_o libel_n or_o bill_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n keightley_n esq_n against_o stephen_n scroop_n the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o your_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n by_o their_o sentence_n definitive_a may_v be_v punish_v 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o m._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o stephen_n libel_v against_o keightley_n to_o the_o thrice_o honourable_a lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n so_o the_o libel_n be_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o both_o sit_v judicial_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n bulmer_n libel_v against_o bertram_n vsau_n coram_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o mareschallo_n qui_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n allocaverunt_fw-la &_o assignaverunt_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la rot._n vascor_fw-fr '_o 9_o h._n 4._o m._n 14._o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o to_o return_v the_o roll_n of_o their_o judgement_n rot._n claus_n 20_o edw._n 1._o m._n 4._o in_o the_o appeal_v bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n grovesnor_n against_o richard_n scroop_n it_o be_v upon_o
the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n in_o the_o suit_n before_o they_o concern_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n rot._n claus_n 12_o rich._n 2._o m._n 4._o appeal_v by_o bond_n vers_n singleton_n it_o be_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o arm_n in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o constable_n and_o marshal_n wherein_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o they_o 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 17_o rich._n 2._o m._n 12._o thus_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n committimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la officium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la constabularii_fw-la ad_fw-la querelam_fw-la some_fw-mi moor_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la edmundo_n de_fw-fr mortimore_n mareschallo_n anglie_a audiendum_fw-la secunda_fw-la pars_fw-la patent_n '_o 48_o edw._n 3._o m._n 20._o in_o dorso_fw-la as_o also_o by_o a_o claim_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o h._n 5._o before_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n then_o lord_n steward_n john_n mowbray_z earl_n marshal_z son_n to_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n claim_v under_o a_o grant_n in_o 20_o of_o rich._n 2._o of_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v court_n with_o the_o constable_n and_o to_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o and_o copy_n of_o these_o precedent_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v ready_a in_o court_n further_o to_o prove_v the_o joint_a authority_n be_v cite_v several_a of_o our_o old_a book_n 48_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 3._o in_o a_o case_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o p._n be_v retain_v by_o the_o defendant_n with_o two_o squire_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n belknapp_n say_v of_o such_o matter_n this_o court_n can_v have_v conusance_n but_o it_o be_v triable_a before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pountney_n and_o bourney_n 13_o hen._n 4.4_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n call_v it_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o in_o 37_o hen._n 6.3_o upon_o another_o occasion_n prisot_n say_v this_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o they_o be_v both_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o constable_n sometime_o give_v sentence_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o the_o marshal_n be_v no_o judge_n with_o he_o it_o only_o prove_v he_o the_o chief_a who_o in_o most_o court_n do_v usual_o give_v the_o rule_n nor_o be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n receive_v writ_n from_o the_o constable_n to_o execute_v his_o command_n any_o argument_n that_o he_o sit_v there_o only_o as_o a_o ministerial_a officer_n and_o not_o as_o a_o judge_n for_o he_o may_v be_v both_o as_o in_o many_o corporation_n mayor_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o goal_n too_o and_o so_o have_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n their_o compter_n though_o they_o strict_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o several_a court_n 2._o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n office_n the_o constable_n alone_o have_v the_o judicature_n as_o in_o 11_o hen._n 7._o on_o holy-rood-day_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v then_o constable_n of_o england_n sit_z and_o give_v judgement_n alone_o in_o a_o cause_n between_o sir_n thomas_n ashton_n and_o sir_n piers_n leigh_n upon_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n but_o this_o need_v no_o proof_n since_o it_o be_v contend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o court_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o constable_n 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n have_v set_v alone_o and_o give_v judgement_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v say_v this_o court_n be_v hold_v when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n before_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o die_v 16_o hen._n viii_o and_o next_o after_o he_o before_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z then_z earl_n marshal_z who_o die_v 37_o hen._n viii_o after_o he_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o sentence_n give_v by_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o die_v in_o 1512._o and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o 30_o eliz._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n sit_v as_o earl_n marshal_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n judicial_o and_o the_o chief_a judge_n sit_v then_o as_o assistant_n with_o he_o in_o court_n and_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n it_o be_v in_o commission_n to_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n and_o other_o and_o then_o the_o great_a oase_n of_o sir_n f._n mitchell_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v at_o which_o several_a judge_n assist_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o degradation_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o 26._o april_n 1621._o and_o then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o pool_n and_o redhead_n 12_o jac._n 1.1_o roll'_v rep._n 87._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o fee_n of_o knighthood_n be_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o coke_n say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o common-law_n do_v not_o give_v remedy_n for_o precedency_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o since_o that_o in_o parker_n case_n which_o be_v 20_o car._n ii_o syd_n 353._o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v agree_v to_o have_v the_o absolute_a determination_n of_o matter_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n as_o much_o as_o the_o chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v occasion_v by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o great_a court_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n give_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n under_o those_o name_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v execute_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o that_o distinction_n answer_v the_o authority_n in_o 1_o inst_z 74._o which_o ground_v the_o mistake_n that_o there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o chivalry_n because_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n whereas_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o sir_n francis_n drake_n case_n the_o not_o constitute_v of_o a_o constable_n silence_v the_o appeal_n be_v from_o the_o 1_o hen._n iu_o cap._n 14._o which_o order_v all_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n by_o name_n but_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n by_o prescription_n wherein_o both_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n be_v judge_n several_o or_o together_o and_o which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v and_o can_v hold_v alone_o remain_v still_o as_o much_o in_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o constable_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o no_o prohibition_n lay_v to_o this_o court_n because_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v grant_v and_o yet_o great_a occasion_n than_o now_o can_v be_v pretend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n which_o this_o court_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n exercise_n many_o petition_n be_v frequent_o prefer_v in_o parliament_n complain_v of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o this_o court_n in_o edw._n i._n edw._n iii_o rich._n ii_o hen._n iu_o and_o hen._n vith_n time_n as_o appear_v in_o 4_o inst._n 125._o 2_o hen._n iv_o num_fw-la 79._o and_o 99_o 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 527._o and_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v or_o move_v for_o which_o according_a to_o littleton_n text_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n ii_o 2._o be_v a_o argument_n against_o it_o because_o after_o several_a complaint_n of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o this_o court_n another_o remedy_n be_v give_v which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o this_o have_v be_v legal_a nay_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o relief_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n two_o privy_a seal_n be_v sue_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o poultney_n and_o bourney_n 13_o hen._n iu_o 4._o 5._o beside_o this_o may_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o antiquity_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o court_n for_o as_o to_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n a_o court_n for_o determine_v matter_n of_o honour_n to_o preserve_v the_o distinction_n of_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o which_o no_o other_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o the_o right_a and_o property_n in_o honour_n and_o arm_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o civil_a government_n as_o that_o in_o land_n or_o good_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n its_o extent_n be_v large_a it_o be_v throughout_o the_o realm_n even_o in_o counties_n palatine_n even_o beyond_o the_o sea_n its_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v different_a in_o a_o summary_n way_n by_o petition_n its_o trial_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v by_o duel_n as_o be_v 4_o
8_o rep._n 171._o york_z and_o athen_n case_n lane_n rep._n 20._o hob._n 115._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 158._o stevenson_n case_n 1_o cro._n 389_o 390._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o tanfield_n opinion_n in_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 159._o which_o be_v also_o in_o lane_n rep._n 65._o for_o there_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la sue_v and_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n yet_o while_o he_o have_v so_o no_o other_o person_n can_v intermeddle_v for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o profit_n even_o to_o a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n which_o be_v void_a before_o the_o outlawry_n as_o be_v beverly_n case_n 1_o leon._n 63._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 807._o and_o oland_n case_n 5_o rep._n 116._o and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o encourage_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o just_a debt_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o by_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v favour_v as_o a_o prerogative_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o penalty_n or_o judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o be_v put_v extra_n legem_fw-la because_o he_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o as_o to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o great_a justice_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o despise_v it_o and_o as_o to_o baden_n it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n that_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v soon_o he_o trust_v the_o party_n long_o than_o he_o shall_v and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v thank_v himself_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v hall_n &_o al'_v executor_n of_o tho._n thynne_n versus_fw-la jane_n potter_n administratrix_fw-la of_o george_n potter_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o thomas_n thynne_n esq_n have_v intention_n to_o make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o lady_n ogle_n give_v a_o bond_n of_o 1000_o l._n penalty_n to_o the_o respondent_o husband_n to_o pay_v 500_o l._n in_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n ogle_n the_o respondent_fw-la assist_v in_o promote_a the_o say_a marriage_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n soon_o after_o the_o say_v thynne_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v and_o about_o six_o year_n after_o mr._n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o bond_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o executor_n of_o mr._n thynne_n and_o prove_v the_o marriage_n recover_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o 1000_o l._n thereupon_o the_o appellant_n prefer_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o bond_n as_o give_v upon_o a_o unlawful_a consideration_n the_o defendant_n by_o their_o answer_n acknowledge_v the_o promotion_n of_o that_o marriage_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o give_v the_o bond._n upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o roll_n the_o court_n decree_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o respondent_fw-la petition_v the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o a_o re-hearing_a and_o the_o same_o be_v re-hear_a according_o his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o reverse_v that_o decree_n and_o order_v the_o respondent_o to_o pay_v principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v or_o else_o the_o bill_n to_o stand_v dismiss_v with_o cost_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o bond_n ought_v in_o equity_n to_o be_v set_v aside_o for_o that_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n bond_n found_v upon_o unlawful_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a that_o in_o many_o instance_n bond_n and_o contract_n that_o be_v good_a at_o law_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v cancel_v in_o equity_n that_o such_o bond_n to_o matchmaker_n and_o procurer_n of_o marriage_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o betray_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o fortune_n and_o if_o the_o use_n of_o such_o security_n and_o contract_n be_v allow_v and_o countenance_v the_o same_o may_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o unhappy_a marriage_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o discomfort_v of_o the_o best_a of_o family_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o bond_n and_o security_n have_v always_o be_v discountenance_v and_o relief_n in_o equity_n give_v against_o they_o even_o so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o lord_n coventry_n time_n and_o long_o before_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arundel_n and_o trevilian_n betweeen_n who_o the_o four_o of_o february_n 11_o car._n 1._o be_v a_o order_n make_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n upon_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o present_a day_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o counsel_n learned_a on_o both_o side_n for_o and_o touch_v the_o bond_n or_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n pray_v relief_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v original_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n former_o promise_v unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o now_o wife_n which_o the_o say_a defendant_n procure_v according_o as_o his_o counsel_n allege_v but_o this_o court_n utter_o dislike_a the_o consideration_n whereupon_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o precedent_n upon_o read_v three_o several_a precedent_n wherein_o this_o court_n have_v relieve_v other_o in_o like_a case_n against_o bond_n of_o that_o nature_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v any_o countenance_n unto_o specialty_n enter_v into_o upon_o such_o contract_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a bill_n into_o this_o court_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v then_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o appellant_n have_v once_o a_o decree_n at_o the_o roll_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o bond_n in_o question_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n coventry_n and_o other_o and_o of_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n likely_a to_o arise_v by_o such_o practice_n which_o increase_n in_o the_o present_a age_n more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n when_o relief_n be_v give_v against_o such_o bond_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o bond_n be_v lawful_a that_o the_o assist_v and_o promote_a of_o a_o marriage_n at_o the_o party_n request_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n at_o law_n in_o all_o time_n to_o maintain_v a_o promise_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n that_o this_o bond_n be_v voluntary_a and_o the_o party_n who_o be_v obligor_fw-la be_v of_o age_n and_o sound_a memory_n that_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o procure_v it_o that_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o relieve_v against_o voluntary_a act_n that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a fortune_n to_o be_v acquire_v to_o the_o appellant_n testator_n by_o the_o match_n that_o here_o be_v assistance_n give_v that_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n and_o no_o imposition_n or_o deceit_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o marriage_n that_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o relieve_v against_o such_o security_n where_o ill_a consequence_n do_v ensue_v yet_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o thing_n lawful_a and_o the_o bond_n good_a at_o law_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o stand_v that_o here_o be_v no_o child_n purchaser_n or_o creditor_n to_o be_v defeat_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n in_o allow_v this_o bond_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n that_o it_o be_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la without_o which_o she_o will_v not_o have_v give_v her_o service_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o the_o appellant_n testator_n to_o pay_v this_o money_n in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o support_v and_o vacate_v a_o contract_n in_o chancery_n that_o though_o equity_n perhaps_o will_v not_o assist_v and_o help_v a_o security_n upon_o such_o a_o consideration_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a at_o law_n
yet_o where_o it_o be_v good_a at_o law_n and_o no_o cheat_n or_o imposition_n upon_o the_o party_n but_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o pay_v this_o money_n and_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n as_o to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o respondent_n endeavour_n it_o will_v be_v hard_o in_o equity_n to_o damn_v such_o a_o security_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v procure_v and_o promote_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o not_o of_o hireling_n that_o the_o not_o vacate_v such_o bond_n when_o question_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n will_v be_v of_o evil_a example_n to_o executor_n trustee_n guardian_n servant_n and_o other_o people_n have_v the_o care_n of_o child_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v according_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n versus_fw-la william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n appeal_v from_o a_o judgement_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n and_o appeal_v to_o their_o lordship_n form_n a_o order_n in_o the_o chancery_n touch_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n and_o liberty_n of_o london-derry_n it_o set_v forth_o among_o other_o thing_n after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v advise_v that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o but_o that_o all_o appeal_v from_o thence_o aught_o to_o be_v immediate_o to_o their_o lordship_n here_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n arise_v in_o ireland_n as_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o conclusion_n pray_v that_o a_o order_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o appear_v and_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n thereto_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v hear_v before_o their_o lordship_n here_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v receive_v such_o relief_n as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o lordship_n great_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n upon_o present_v this_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o the_o house_n appoint_v lord_n committee_n to_o consider_v the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o report_v etc._n etc._n then_o pursuant_n to_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n here_o some_o precedent_n or_o case_n from_o ireland_n relate_v to_o the_o method_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o report_v to_o the_o house_n whereupon_o the_o house_n order_v that_o both_o party_n may_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o society_n take_v copy_n and_o prefer_v a_o short_a petition_n to_o the_o house_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a by_o their_o council_n to_o offer_v several_a thing_n in_o order_n to_o their_o lordship_n receive_v and_o proceed_v upon_o their_o say_a appeal_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n with_o regard_n to_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v according_o argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a society_n that_o the_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n whether_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v final_o determine_v there_o that_o ireland_n be_v dependent_a upon_o england_n it_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v it_o that_o our_o money_n be_v to_o be_v current_n there_o that_o our_o law_n do_v oblige_v they_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la davis_n 21._o in_o which_o book_n 24._o that_o the_o easterling_n in_o england_n who_o first_o make_v the_o money_n of_o this_o standard_n and_o from_o who_o name_n come_v that_o of_o sterling_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a city_n of_o ireland_n dublin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o limrick_n and_o the_o other_o maritime_a ville_n in_o that_o country_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a maintainer_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n there_o which_o be_v all_o utter_o neglect_v by_o the_o irish_a these_o city_n and_o ville_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o these_o easterling_n in_o ancient_a record_n be_v call_v ostmanni_n and_o therefore_o when_o hen._n 2._o upon_o the_o first_o conquest_n after_o their_o apostasy_n think_v fit_a to_o people_n those_o city_n and_o ville_n with_o english_a colony_n draw_v from_o exeter_n bristol_n and_o chester_n etc._n etc._n he_o assign_v to_o they_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o each_o of_o those_o city_n which_o portion_n be_v call_v in_o the_o record_n in_o ancient_a time_n cantreda_n ostmannorum_fw-la davis_n 25._o say_n further_o that_o ireland_n be_v a_o member_n of_o england_n &_o inhabitant_n ibidem_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la &_o utuntur_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o faculty_n 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o this_o the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o member_n appendant_a and_o rightful_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o by_o which_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v give_v to_o hen._n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o style_n and_o title_n and_o all_o other_o royal_a preeminence_n prerogative_n and_o dignity_n as_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o county-palatine_a create_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o davis_n 62._o speak_v of_o that_o he_o say_v that_o a_o county-palatine_a have_v in_o it_o jura_fw-la regalia_z which_o consist_v in_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o royal_a seignory_n by_o the_o first_o it_o have_v all_o its_o high_a court_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n have_v and_o by_o the_o latter_a it_o have_v royal_a service_n and_o royal_a escheate_n as_o the_o king_n have_v and_o therefore_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v separate_v and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v plough_v 215._o yet_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o dependent_a though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o breve_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la there_o yet_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o appeal_n be_v except_v out_o of_o their_o charter_n so_o be_v dyer_n 321._o and_o 345.34_o hen._n 6.42_o and_o it_o will_v be_v except_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v for_o to_o have_v the_o ultimate_a judgement_n be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v for_o such_o grant_n will_v if_o allow_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o as_o consist_v of_o many_o county_n erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n there_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n davis_n quote_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tit_n '_o coron_n '_o cap._n 8._o that_o comites_fw-la palatini_n habent_fw-la regalem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la salvo_n dominio_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la principi_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o and_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o all_o proceed_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n the_o last_o resort_n be_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a authority_n be_v exercise_v it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o conquer_a country_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o stassord_n sake_n though_o coke_n and_o vaughan_n have_v affirm_v it_o so_o but_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o plantation_n or_o colony_n dependent_a upon_o england_n and_o to_o many_o purpose_n parcel_n of_o it_o this_o have_v not_o only_o the_o same_o person_n for_o their_o king_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o england_n there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o superiority_n or_o superintendency_n over_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o otherwise_o as_o vaughan_n put_v it_o 401._o the_o law_n appoint_v or_o permit_v to_o such_o place_n may_v be_v insensible_o change_v within_o itself_o
good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n of_o appeal_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o appeal_v in_o england_n will_v produce_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o make_v poor_a people_n to_o attend_v here_o whereas_o they_o may_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o expense_n have_v justice_n at_o home_n that_o this_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a statute_n 4_o inst_z 356._o that_o person_n have_v estate_n in_o ireland_n shall_v reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n else_o half_a of_o their_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o maintain_v the_o fort_n there_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o receive_v appeal_v here_o will_v be_v vexatious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o no_o court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o either_o in_o this_o place_n then_o be_v it_o order_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n whereas_o a_o petition_n and_o appeal_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o house_n the_o day_n of_o last_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n against_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o day_n of_o last_v upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n against_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n make_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o whereupon_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o this_o house_n several_a precedent_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n copy_n whereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o side_n after_o hear_v counsel_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a society_n of_o london_n present_v to_o this_o house_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n in_o receive_v and_o judge_v appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o as_o also_o counsel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n after_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o counsel_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a appeal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n be_v defendant_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o such_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o this_o house_n sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la duke_n of_o southampton_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n henry_n wood_n the_o appellant_n uncle_n make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n follow_v i.e._n in_o trust_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_v 450_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n for_o the_o education_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n than_o 550_o l._n a_o year_n till_o marriage_n or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o in_o trust_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o marriage_n he_o first_o give_v security_n to_o the_o say_a trustee_n to_o provide_v portion_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marriage_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o than_o the_o same_o money_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v before_o marriage_n or_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n to_o such_o use_v as_o sir_n h._n w._n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o mary_n after_o sir_n henry_n death_n die_v under_o sixteen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o unmarried_a to_o any_o other_o woman_n or_o after_o and_o before_o seventeen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o living_n and_o unmarried_a or_o if_o before_o seventeen_o she_o shall_v marry_v any_o other_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v the_o respondent_fw-la then_o 20000_o l._n out_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n after_o mary_n age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v issue_n male_a by_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o mary_n for_o and_o during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n only_o as_o sir_n henry_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n sir_n henry_n w._n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v his_o will_n though_o date_v after_o the_o settlement_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a martiage_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o settlement_n or_o if_o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la shall_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o mary_n or_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o after_o several_a mediate_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o appellant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o to_o thomas_n webb_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n wood_n die_v the_o marriage_n between_o mary_n and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o take_v effect_n upon_o her_o arrival_n to_o year_n of_o consent_n and_o they_o live_v in_o that_o state_n till_o she_o be_v near_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n decree_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o life_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n copulative_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n after_o sixteen_o and_o there_o be_v issue_n then_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o the_o settlement_n for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n that_o by_o this_o settlement_n the_o duke_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o 1._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n by_o mary_n refusal_n or_o take_v another_o husband_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v 20000_o l._n 2._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o issue_n be_v have_v than_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o marriage_n but_o issue_n male_a between_o they_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o settlement_n she_o live_v till_o after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o when_o a_o condition_n copulative_a consist_v of_o several_a branch_n as_o this_o do_v be_v make_v precedent_n to_o any_o use_n or_o
ordinary_a think_v he_o able_a to_o take_v order_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n therefore_o another_o must_v deem_v he_o able_a and_o sufficient_o learned_a though_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o accept_v a_o benefice_n in_o his_o diocese_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o upon_o a_o presentation_n he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v but_o not_o refuse_v though_o find_v inhabilis_fw-la and_o this_o because_o he_o be_v in_o order_n and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_v unless_o in_o order_n and_o yet_o though_o in_o order_n if_o he_o be_v present_v he_o must_v be_v examine_v but_o to_o what_o purpose_n pass_v all_o understanding_n if_o his_o priesthood_n or_o order_n presume_v he_o to_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v likewise_o to_o suppose_v learning_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o inseparable_a quality_n that_o a_o ordinary_a scholar_n can_v never_o become_v less_o so_o by_o the_o old_a law_n the_o bishop_n have_v two_o month_n time_n to_o examine_v 2_o roll'_v abr._n 354._o by_o hob._n 317._o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o by_o can._n 1_o jac._n 1_o cap._n 95._o the_o two_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o 28_o day_n and_o the_o ordinary_a both_o in_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n which_o his_o very_a order_n do_v import_v be_v oblige_v to_o judge_n for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o examine_v the_o contrary_n be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v force_v or_o compel_v to_o institute_v every_o presentee_n fit_a or_o unfit_a beside_o the_o ordinary_a pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n and_o during_o a_o vacancy_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o supply_v every_o particular_a cure_n within_o his_o district_n then_o when_o he_o admit_v and_o institute_n the_o very_a form_n of_o word_n be_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o tuam_fw-la which_o render_v it_o more_o absurd_a that_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la he_o must_v transfer_v his_o cure_n to_o a_o man_n not_o able_a in_o his_o judgement_n to_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v express_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 13._o and_o this_o cook_n declare_v to_o be_v affirmative_a of_o the_o common-law_n item_n petitur_fw-la quod_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la '_o quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la beneficia_fw-la presentet_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eas_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la causam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la non_fw-la subeant_fw-la examinationem_fw-la laicar_n '_o personar_n '_o in_o casibus_fw-la antedictis_fw-la prout_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la attentetur_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la contra_fw-la canonitas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la sed_fw-la adeant_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consequendo_fw-la respon_n '_o de_fw-la idonietate_fw-la person_n presentate_n ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la here_o be_v idoneitas_fw-la person_n praesentate_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentee_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n no_o such_o writ_n can_v be_v maintain_v then_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o statute_n in_o 2_o inst_z 631_o 632._o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v diverse_a exception_n to_o person_n present_v as_o bastardy_n villeinage_n outlawry_n excommunication_n laity_n under_o age_n or_o criminal_a and_o lewd_a in_o his_o conversation_n or_o inability_n to_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_n duty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n present_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o refuse_v the_o person_n present_v if_o he_o be_v not_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v default_n of_o learning_n heresy_n or_o the_o like_a belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o he_o must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n so_o that_o default_n of_o learning_n be_v by_o he_o who_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n christian_n agree_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a inquiry_n and_o then_o in_o plead_v he_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o the_o party_n may_v deny_v the_o same_o and_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n sede_fw-la vacant_a to_o certify_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v thus_o and_o his_o certificate_n be_v conclusive_a if_o the_o presentee_n be_v dead_a it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n 15_o hen._n 7.7_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n in_o this_o case_n of_o examine_v a_o man_n ability_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o resignation_n for_o a_o ordinary_n may_v refuse_v it_o and_o without_o his_o acceptance_n it_o be_v no_o resignation_n and_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v noy_n 147._o bro._n tit_n bar._n 81._o &_o 2._o cro._n 197._o and_o so_o agree_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leach_n and_o thompson_n in_o reg._n 53._o be_v a_o consultation_n upon_o this_o very_a surmise_n that_o inability_n ad_fw-la retinend_n '_o beneficium_fw-la propter_fw-la crimina_fw-la belong_v to_o court_n christian_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n thereof_o which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o freehold_a vest_v by_o induction_n but_o this_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o that_o court_n from_o who_o judgement_n the_o present_a appeal_n be_v that_o a_o refusal_n may_v be_v upon_o insufficiency_n appear_v upon_o a_o examination_n upon_o a_o new_a presentation_n and_o constant_a practice_n prove_v it_o the_o great_a if_o any_o doubt_n be_v upon_o the_o plea_n if_o good_a it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o upon_o examination_n be_v find_v incapable_a the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o learning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v deficient_a that_o the_o temporal_a court_n may_v judge_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n which_o be_v to_o change_v and_o turn_v it_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la that_o learning_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o presentee_n to_o be_v benefice_v they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o ordinary_a to_o determine_v what_o qualification_n a_o person_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o order_n to_o take_v a_o benefice_n but_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n they_o can_v have_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o pretence_n but_o that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v have_v refuse_v when_o competent_o learned_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o they_o can_v say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v settle_v any_o rule_n or_o measure_n of_o learn_v requisite_a some_o say_v latin_n be_v not_o requisite_a since_o the_o liturgy_n be_v now_o in_o english_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v judge_v of_o it_o other_o say_v the_o less_o learn_v the_o better_a preacher_n if_o can_v read_v and_o pray_v and_o preach_v and_o be_v endue_v with_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v their_o replication_n other_o say_v that_o the_o ordinary_n judgement_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o knowledge_n necessary_a then_o they_o have_v a_o popular_a pretence_n that_o this_o will_v give_v the_o bishop_n too_o great_a a_o power_n of_o refusal_n and_o so_o restrain_v patron_n from_o their_o privilege_n of_o present_v and_o thereby_o make_v themselves_o collator_n but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o that_o because_o there_o must_v be_v notice_n and_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o another_o presentation_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o restraint_n be_v as_o much_o the_o other_o way_n for_o then_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v much_o at_o one_o to_o the_o patron_n which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o inability_n the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o temporal_a court_n on_o both_o side_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o default_n of_o literature_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o refusal_n the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v judge_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la &_o ca_fw-mi ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la i.e._n it_o be_v indefinite_a in_o omni_fw-la literatura_fw-la necessaria_fw-la but_o they_o cavil_v at_o the_o word_n minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la as_o if_o that_o agree_v he_o somewhat_o learned_a and_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v say_v ac_fw-la perinde_n incapax_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la be_v in_o lawyer_n be_v latin_n total_o insufficient_a and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o all_o
who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o grant_v that_o office_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v then_o further_o insist_v on_o and_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o clerk_n three_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v sometime_o coronator_n &_o attornat_a '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o business_n be_v to_o draw_v all_o indictment_n information_n etc._n etc._n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n be_v always_o make_v by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o second_o officer_n be_v this_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_a plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n do_v enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n etc._n etc._n in_o civil_a cause_n especial_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o bill_n this_o clerk_n file_n in_o his_o office_n all_o bill_n declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o this_o court_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n and_o test_a by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o return_v of_o elegits_n execution_n scire_fw-la facias_n and_o the_o fill_n of_o all_o ville_n every_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o clerk_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o three_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o keep_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o office_n when_o void_a be_v in_o his_o gift_n and_o disposal_n it_o be_v further_o show_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n there_o be_v a_o salvo_n to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n of_o assize_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o their_o disposition_n as_o they_o use_v former_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o statute_n these_o two_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n to_o enrol_v the_o plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v without_o control_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n to_o mr._n bridgman_n the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o henly_n and_o wightwick_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la admit_v to_o this_o office_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o have_v any_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o grant_v except_o that_o from_o the_o chief_a justice_n before_o mention_v then_o to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n title_n to_o the_o office_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o now_o chief_a justice_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n be_v produce_v and_o read_v and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v to_o answer_v all_o this_o evidence_n there_o be_v produce_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v in_o 15_o edw._n 3._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v consent_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v other_o great_a office_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n or_o the_o controller_n or_o chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n or_o king_n bench_n by_o death_n or_o other_o case_n be_v oust_v of_o their_o office_n the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n shall_v put_v another_o fit_a person_n in_o such_o office_n from_o whence_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o grant_v this_o office_n and_o that_o this_o act_n be_v declaratory_a of_o such_o his_o right_n and_o that_o all_o the_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n ever_o since_o that_o act_n be_v but_o usurpation_n on_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o usage_n of_o grant_v it_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o king_n right_a to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o copy_n produce_v and_o for_o a_o further_a answer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o office_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n for_o that_o act_n mention_n the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o call_v in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o statute_n against_o extortion_n and_o he_o be_v in_o reality_n the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o that_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n of_o this_o officer_n both_o in_o court_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v not_o call_v chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n civil_a in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o constant_a usage_n explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n and_o that_o the_o officer_n call_v chief_a clerk_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o that_o office_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v never_o enjoy_v one_o day_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o defendant_n do_v further_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o all_o those_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v person_n of_o probity_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v clear_a reputation_n to_o surmise_v that_o they_o impose_v and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v do_v if_o the_o right_n of_o grant_v this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n robert_n heath_n that_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n take_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n in_o question_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o his_o admittance_n the_o right_a of_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o grant_v it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o record_n then_o all_o this_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v and_o the_o same_o be_v strong_a on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n the_o court_n propose_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n to_o be_v nonsuit_n which_o they_o will_v not_o but_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o direct_v the_o jury_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v take_v another_o course_n and_o then_o the_o court_n do_v brief_o sum_v up_o the_o same_o and_o particular_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o act_n 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o what_o be_v urge_v from_o it_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o answer_n make_v thereto_o and_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o whole_a the_o jury_n withdraw_v and_o after_o some_o time_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v leave_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o tender_v to_o the_o three_o judge_n to_o be_v seal_v a_o parchment_n write_v in_o form_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o issue_n in_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n produce_v in_o evidence_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o they_o show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n that_o the_o office_n be_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o make_v out_o the_o right_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o grant_v this_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o which_o in_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v out_o at_o large_a and_o be_v in_o substance_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v in_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n as_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o justice_n will_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o the_o justice_n upon_o read_v this_o bill_n do_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v assert_v therein_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n do_v show_v that_o this_o office_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n to_o show_v any_o such_o right_n in_o the_o king_n offer_v or_o pretend_v to_o beside_o the_o patent_n in_o question_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o 2._o that_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o
upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thereof_o anew_o to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n this_o be_v agree_v and_o amplify_v 3_o bulst_n 47.115_o here_o be_v mention_v even_o of_o the_o parliament_n summon_v person_n to_o answer_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v other_o statute_n not_o print_v as_o 4_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 6._o cotton_n abridg._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o in_o 2_o inst_z 50._o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n of_o death_n without_o indictment_n upon_o some_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n and_o agree_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o so_o do_v for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o precedent_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v on_o any_o but_o their_o peer_n it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pen_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o 29_o edw._n 1._o statute_n del_fw-it estoppel_n at_o a_o parliament_n agree_v 33_o edw._n 1._o by_o common_a accord_n and_o 9_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o these_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v statute_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o acquittal_n from_o the_o trouble_n but_o a_o clear_a denial_n of_o the_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n before_o that_o they_o have_v assume_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v again_o the_o complaint_n be_v because_o it_o be_v intermeddle_v with_o commoner_n after_o that_o manner_n suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o law_n business_n and_o not_o of_o equity_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o commitment_n there_o be_v the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o now_o insist_v on_o print_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n but_o omit_v in_o this_o it_o be_v in_o cotton_n 28.33_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v remedy_n with_o this_o conclusion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o lord_n pray_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v and_o further_o that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v break_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v according_o this_o be_v specious_a the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o the_o breaker_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o in_o 17_o edw._n 3._o that_o whole_a parliament_n i._n e._n all_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v repeal_v which_o repeal_n seem_v design_v for_o the_o petitioner_n for_o it_o repeal_v the_o suppose_a law_n which_o make_v both_o their_o title_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o will_v support_v it_o be_v observable_a what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o repeal_n that_o the_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o royalty_n and_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o such_o be_v this_o for_o here_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v no_o address_n to_o or_o command_n by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o proceed_v nor_o any_o mention_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o petition_n by_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o appeal_v in_o parliament_n for_o offence_n be_v declare_v against_o as_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o constitution_n this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o chancery_n to_o issue_v a_o writ_n command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v si_fw-mi ita_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v suggest_v by_o 12_o rep._n 63._o the_o king_n himself_o can_v take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o it_o depend_v and_o give_v judgement_n on_o it_o himself_o and_o this_o house_n can_v make_v no_o order_n upon_o this_o petition_n that_o will_v be_v a_o record_n as_o in_o hob._n 110._o the_o petition_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n which_o seem_v very_o new_a for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v join_v in_o any_o legal_a proceed_n if_o this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o error_n no_o more_o than_o amendment_n of_o a_o error_n in_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o record_n come_v or_o the_o fill_n of_o a_o bail_n a_o declaration_n or_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o the_o sue_n out_o another_o process_n in_o defect_n of_o one_o lose_v or_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n be_v never_o examinable_a in_o the_o superior_a court_n for_o in_o these_o collateral_a thing_n the_o other_o be_v entrust_v here_o be_v no_o hardship_n upon_o the_o petitioner_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v non-suite_n or_o have_v give_v this_o repeal_v act_n in_o evidence_n at_o first_o and_o then_o have_v demur_v on_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n or_o may_v have_v sue_v a_o writ_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o but_o suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v examine_v this_o matter_n and_o find_v the_o petition_n to_o be_v groundless_a will_v such_o determination_n prevent_v the_o judge_n from_o be_v trouble_v by_o sue_v of_o the_o writ_n afterward_o suppose_v it_o e_z contra_fw-la that_o this_o house_n shall_v punish_v the_o judge_n and_o commit_v they_o and_o award_v damage_n or_o make_v other_o order_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o petitioner_n will_v such_o order_n bar_n or_o stop_v the_o legal_a process_n afterward_o can_v any_o order_n make_v here_o be_v use_v below_o as_o a_o recovery_n or_o acquittal_n as_o a_o auterfoit_n convict_v or_o auterfoit_n acquitte_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n will_v the_o proceed_n here_o save_o they_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v to_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n then_o since_o a_o writ_n lie_v to_o command_v they_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n and_o since_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n direct_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v questionable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n in_o case_n they_o sign_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o any_o other_o direction_n if_o they_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o royal_a word_n signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n then_o as_o to_o precedent_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n none_o come_v near_o this_o and_o abundance_n of_o particular_a case_n be_v put_v and_o answer_v but_o the_o considerable_a one_o be_v jeffery_n stanton's_n case_n 14_o edw._n 3.31_o cot._fw-la 30._o the_o case_n be_v odd_a it_o be_v in_o fit_n abridgement_n tit_v voucher_n 119._o there_o be_v a_o write_v directory_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o record_n before_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o averment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o before_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n aforemention_v and_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o that_o case_n stone_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a share_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o stone_n give_v judgement_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v afterward_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v 15_o edw._n 3._o b._n r._n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o other_o case_n of_o property_n examine_v here_o either_o the_o party_n submit_v to_o answer_n or_o they_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n or_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o but_o none_o of_o they_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n to_o this_o where_o the_o judge_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v another_o and_o a_o proper_a remedy_n all_o the_o case_n in_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v either_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n or_o direction_n to_o follow_v
reason_n to_o continue_v the_o exemption_n afterward_o as_o there_o can_v be_v to_o allow_v it_o during_o the_o interval_n when_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o plough_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n urge_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n for_o tithe_n quoad_fw-la such_o cattle_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v with_o the_o plough_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o say_a decree_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o support_v by_o many_o resolution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n for_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n because_o these_o cattle_n though_o former_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n they_o cease_v now_o to_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o tithe_n become_v due_a that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o when_o they_o feed_v in_o order_n to_o labour_n the_o parson_n have_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o benefit_n produce_v thereby_o but_o when_o they_o be_v fat_v only_o for_o sale_n it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o be_v a_o settle_a and_o allow_v difference_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o while_o the_o ox_n be_v work_v no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o their_o feed_n because_o there_o be_v tithe_n of_o other_o thing_n arise_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o when_o they_o do_v no_o work_n and_o be_v turn_v off_o to_o be_v fat_v and_o be_v graze_v there_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o herbage_n which_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o parson_n in_o any_o other_o tithe_n and_o many_o case_n in_o scacc_fw-la '_o be_v cite_v to_o warrant_v this_o distinction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o none_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v magdalen_n foubert_n widow_n grandmother_n and_o administratrix_n of_o katherine_n frances_n lorin_n de_fw-fr granmare_n appellant_n versus_fw-la charles_n de_fw-fr cresseron_n administrator_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v of_o katherine_n granmare_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o peter_n lorin_n son_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o katherine_n de_fw-fr mandoville_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o marry_v and_o that_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v take_v all_o whether_o issue_n or_o not_o a_o public_a notary_n take_v and_o enter_v that_o agreement_n in_o his_o book_n and_o both_o peter_n and_o katherine_n subscribe_v the_o same_o so_o enter_v and_o then_o be_v write_v fair_a they_o sign_v it_o again_o and_o the_o now_o appellant_n and_o other_o relation_n subscribe_v it_o they_o intermarried_a peter_n be_v kill_v in_o flanders_n and_o leave_v katherine_n with_o child_n afterward_o she_o be_v near_o her_o time_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v her_o will_n which_o she_o write_v with_o she_o own_o hand_n in_o french_a in_o these_o word_n quoy_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr sois_fw-fr presentement_fw-fr en_fw-fr perfaite_n santé_fw-fr de_fw-fr corpse_n et_fw-fr d'esprit_fw-fr cependant_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sçachant_fw-fr de_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr maniére_n il_fw-fr plaira_fw-la à _fw-fr dieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr disposer_n de_fw-fr moi_fw-fr dans_fw-fr ma_fw-fr couch_n je_fw-fr trove_v à _fw-fr propos_fw-fr de_fw-fr marquer_fw-fr jcy_fw-fr més_fw-fr dernieres_fw-fr volontés_fw-fr en_fw-fr case_z qu'il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr plaise_fw-fr de_fw-fr i_o retirer_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr monde_fw-fr si_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volonté_fw-fr de_fw-fr donner_fw-fr dés_fw-fr jours_fw-fr à _fw-fr mon_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr je_fw-fr luy_fw-fr laisse_fw-fr generalement_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr peut_fw-fr m'appartenir_fw-fr &_o supplier_fw-fr trés_fw-fr humblement_n madame_fw-fr foubert_n ma_fw-fr soeur_fw-fr lorin_n et_fw-fr mr_n '_o le_fw-fr bas_n d'en_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr soin_fw-fr j'espere_fw-fr que_fw-fr mr._n foubert_n &_o le_fw-fr major_n à _fw-fr la_fw-fr consideration_n de_fw-fr feu_fw-fr son_fw-fr paure_n pere_fw-fr luy_fw-fr rendront_fw-fr lés_fw-fr service_fw-fr dont_fw-fr il_fw-fr aura_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr ne_fw-fr l'abandonnera_fw-la point_fw-fr je_fw-fr l'en_fw-fr supplier_fw-fr de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr mon_fw-fr ame_fw-fr comme_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr de_fw-fr benir_fw-fr toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr famille_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr londres_n ce_fw-fr 16_o de_fw-la novembre_n 1693._o par_fw-fr moi_fw-fr catherine_n de_fw-fr granmare_n after_o which_o the_o say_a katherine_n annex_v a_o codicil_n to_o her_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n en_fw-fr case_z qu'il_fw-fr plaise_fw-fr à _fw-fr dieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr retirer_fw-fr mon_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr aussy_n bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr moi_fw-fr je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr à _fw-fr mademoiselle_fw-fr le_fw-fr bas_n ma_fw-fr bague_n de_fw-fr diamans_n mon_fw-fr ecritoire_fw-fr garnie_n d'argent_fw-fr &_o une_fw-fr boëte_fw-fr de_fw-fr rubant_n neuf_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr a_fw-fr madamoselle_fw-fr peireau_n mon_fw-fr habit_n brun_v doublé_fw-fr couleur_fw-fr de_fw-fr paille_fw-fr et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr habit_n jaune_n une_fw-fr demie_fw-fr douzanie_fw-fr de_fw-fr més_fw-fr chemise_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr au_fw-fr fils_fw-fr à _fw-fr jacob_n dix_fw-fr liures_fw-fr starling_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr métier_fw-fr &_o à _fw-fr son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr trovera_fw-fr dés_fw-fr habit_n de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr mary_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr a_fw-fr catharine_n williams_n ma_fw-fr filleule_fw-fr dix_fw-fr liures_fw-fr starling_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr mètier_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr rest_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr m'appartient_fw-fr tant_fw-fr en_fw-fr meuble_n que_fw-la linge_fw-la vaissell_n d'argent_fw-fr &_o argent_fw-fr monnoye_v qui_fw-fr m'est_fw-fr dù_fw-fr je_fw-fr le_fw-fr laisse_fw-fr à _fw-fr ma_fw-fr soeur_fw-fr lorin_n &_o a_o mess_n '_o de_fw-fr cresseron_n pour_fw-fr etre_n egallement_fw-fr partagé_fw-fr entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr j'excepte_v seulement_fw-fr le_fw-fr portrait_n de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr cher_fw-fr mary_n ma_fw-fr bague_n turquoise_n que_fw-fr je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr à _fw-fr ma_fw-fr soeur_fw-fr lorin_n &_o la_fw-fr prie_fw-fr de_fw-fr garder_n l'une_fw-fr &_o l'autre_fw-fr tant_fw-fr qu'elle_fw-fr viura_fw-la je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr aussy_n a_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr cresseron_n ma_fw-fr montre_fw-fr d'or_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr souhaite_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr garde_fw-fr et_fw-fr porte_fw-fr pour_fw-fr l'amour_fw-fr de_fw-fr moi_fw-fr fait_fw-fr à _fw-fr londres_n ce_fw-fr 16_o novembre_n par_fw-fr moi_fw-fr catherine_n granmare_n then_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n and_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n do_v survive_v she_o near_o two_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o after_o her_o mother_n death_n there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v administration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la be_v commit_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o child_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v but_o the_o appellant_n possess_v herself_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v about_o 600_o l._n value_n then_o after_o the_o child_n death_n the_o appellant_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n take_v administration_n to_o the_o child_n and_o also_o to_o mrs._n granmare_n the_o respondent_fw-la exhibit_v his_o bill_n claim_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o residuum_fw-la by_o force_n of_o the_o codicil_n the_o appellant_n by_o answer_n insist_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o peter_n and_o katherine_n but_o that_o be_v waive_v the_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o particular_o these_o donner_fw-fr des_fw-fr jours_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o nothing_o be_v design_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la but_o only_o in_o case_n the_o child_n be_v still-born_a or_o shall_v die_v in_o she_o lie_v in_o whereupon_o the_o court_n order_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o paper_n and_o that_o both_o side_n shall_v take_v time_n to_o procure_v the_o opinion_n of_o french_a man_n bear_v and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cause_n come_v on_o again_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o upon_o read_v of_o several_a opinion_n of_o french_a gentleman_n breed_v to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n the_o court_n declare_v that_o the_o respondent_fw-la be_v well_o entitle_v to_o his_o moiety_n of_o the_o residue_n after_o the_o particular_a legacy_n debt_n funeral_n and_o other_o allowance_n deduct_v and_o decree_v the_o same_o according_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o decree_n be_v erroneous_a that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o those_o word_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v life_n that_o it_o be_v so_o translate_v at_o doctor_n commons_o that_o that_o translation_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n among_o the_o french_a refugee_n here_o that_o it_o be_v so_o interpret_v in_o the_o famous_a dictionary_n of_o the_o french_a academy_n dedicate_v to_o that_o king_n where_o the_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n lés_fw-fr jours_fw-fr au_fw-fr pluriel_fw-fr signify_v la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o day_n in_o the_o plural_a signify_v life_n without_o any_o determination_n of_o time_n that_o there_o be_v few_o frenchman_n of_o any_o understanding_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o by_o lés_fw-fr jours_fw-fr d'une_fw-fr personne_fw-fr the_o