tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
that_o to_o be_v when_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v pign_n tam_fw-la quod_fw-la merita_fw-la quâ—…m_fw-la quod_fw-la modum_fw-la praecedendi_fw-la not_o doubtful_a for_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n the_o presumption_n be_v ever_o for_o the_o judge_n or_o court_n but_o the_o reprisal_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o a_o wrong_a judgement_n give_v in_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a which_o may_v have_v be_v redress_v one_o way_n or_o other_o either_o by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n and_o the_o which_o be_v apparent_o pervert_v or_o deny_v but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a then_o otherwise_o for_o in_o cause_n dubious_a or_o difficult_a there_o be_v a_o presumption_n always_o that_o justice_n be_v true_o administer_v by_o they_o who_o be_v due_o elect_v to_o public_a judgement_n xi_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o late_a case_n some_o indebtor_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v dubious_a and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o apparent_a right_n the_o stranger_n oppress_v be_v let_v into_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o judge_n authority_n be_v not_o the_o same_o over_o foreigner_n as_o over_o subject_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v if_o a_o english_a merchant_n shall_v prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o law_n beyond_o sea_n and_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v against_o he_o from_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o supreme_a judgement_n and_o there_o the_o first_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v though_o the_o complainant_n have_v receive_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o real_a right_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o this_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o request_n if_o there_o be_v strong_a circumstance_n for_o the_o same_o to_o have_v a_o rehear_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o if_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v recover_v a_o debt_n there_o and_o then_o the_o officer_n have_v the_o debtor_n in_o custody_n will_v wilful_o let_v the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o then_o become_v insolvent_a the_o same_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v reprisal_n in_o england_n if_o a_o foreigner_n bring_v a_o action_n personal_a against_o i_o s._n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v special_a or_o general_a and_o 56._o the_o party_n pray_v judgement_n and_o the_o court_n refuse_v it_o and_o then_o the_o deffendant_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o action_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v such_o the_o party_n be_v here_o without_o remedy_n the_o same_o may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o those_o circumstance_n that_o evince_n a_o apparent_a denial_n of_o justice_n i._n e._n as_o put_v it_o off_o from_o term_n to_o term_n without_o cause_n a_o english_a man_n pursue_v his_o right_n in_o the_o legal_a court_n beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o military_a governor_n oppose_v the_o prosecution_n and_o by_o force_n convey_v away_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o good_n the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v its_o ultimate_a redress_n end_n be_v execution_n be_v thus_o frustrate_v may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n xii_o person_n murder_v spoil_v or_o otherwise_o dampnify_v in_o hostile_a manner_n in_o the_o territory_n or_o place_n belong_v to_o that_o king_n to_o who_o letter_n of_o request_n be_v issue_v forth_o if_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v return_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n may_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o party_n petitioner_n be_v not_o in_o such_o case_n compel_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o ordinary_a prosecution_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v award_v must_v repair_v the_o damage_n out_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n who_o commit_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o that_o prove_v deficient_a it_o must_v then_o fall_v as_o a_o common_a debt_n on_o his_o country_n xiii_o such_o letter_n of_o request_n general_o allot_v a_o time_n 82._o certain_a for_o damage_n to_o be_v repair_v if_o not_o reprisal_n to_o issue_v forth_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o any_o man_n nativity_n but_o his_o domicil_n not_o of_o his_o origination_n but_o of_o his_o habitation_n that_o â—…bjects_n he_o to_o reprise_v the_o law_n do_v not_o consider_v so_o much_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o where_o he_o live_v not_o so_o much_o where_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o where_o he_o improve_v the_o world_n if_o therefore_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o a_o native_a of_o florence_n but_o denizy_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n shall_v have_v a_o ship_n on_o a_o voyage_n for_o leighorn_n if_o a_o caption_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o same_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o can_v the_o same_o be_v make_v prize_n xv._n nor_o do_v it_o any_o where_o appear_v that_o reprisal_n can_v be_v grant_v on_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o person_n or_o their_o good_n reside_v or_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n in_o time_n of_o war_n there_o for_o if_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v to_o their_o effect_n or_o to_o their_o person_n than_o they_o must_v be_v content_v to_o sit_v down_o under_o the_o loss_n it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n they_o will_v not_o fly_v or_o relinquish_v the_o place_n when_o they_o foresee_v the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o devastation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibellin_n in_o florence_n war_a against_o each_o other_o the_o guelf_n obtain_v the_o victory_n war._n and_o thrust_v the_o gibellin_n out_o of_o it_o after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o city_n domum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr papi_n in_o hoc_fw-la florentia_n regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la demorantae_fw-la diruerunt_fw-la and_o plunder_v his_o good_n therein_o qui_fw-la hugo_n supplicavit_n dom._n regi_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la itali_fw-la mercatores_fw-la of_o that_o faction_n and_o city_n then_o in_o england_n emendas_fw-la hic_fw-la sibi_fw-la facerent_fw-la upon_o which_o adjudicatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la dicto_fw-la hugoni_n satisfaciant_fw-la pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la susceptis_fw-la &_o destructione_n domus_fw-la suae_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hibernia_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n facta_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la region_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la totus_fw-la processus_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la effectus_fw-la provocentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n xvi_o by_o right_n for_o so_o it_o be_v now_o call_v of_o render_v like_a for_o like_a there_o be_v many_o person_n exempt_v and_o those_o roman_n who_o person_n be_v so_o privilege_v have_v also_o protection_n for_o their_o good_n some_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n among_o which_o ambassador_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n their_o retinue_n and_o good_n be_v exempt_a come_v from_o he_o who_o award_v the_o reprise_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o provide_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o send_v but_o likewise_o the_o security_n go_v and_o come_v of_o he_o that_o be_v send_v nor_o against_o those_o that_o travel_n for_o religion_n nor_o on_o student_n scholar_n or_o their_o book_n nor_o on_o woman_n or_o child_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o those_o that_o travel_n through_o a_o country_n stay_v but_o a_o little_a while_n there_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v express_o exempt_a from_o reprisal_n a_o merchant_n of_o another_o place_n than_o that_o against_o which_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v albeit_o the_o factor_n of_o such_o good_n be_v of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o reprisal_n xvii_o ship_n drive_v into_o port_n by_o storm_n or_o stress_n of_o weather_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reprisal_n according_a to_o the_o jus_n commune_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n otherwise_o unless_o express_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n but_o if_o such_o ship_n fly_v from_o his_o own_o country_n to_o avoid_v confiscation_n or_o some_o other_o fault_n and_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o stress_n off_o she_o may_v then_o become_v subject_a to_o be_v prize_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v seizure_n in_o any_o port_n but_o in_o his_o who_o award_v the_o reprisal_n or_o his_o against_o who_o the_o same_o issue_v for_o the_o port_n of_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n the_o peace_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v xviii_o 2._o ship_n attaque_v by_o those_o that_o have_v letter_n of_o reprise_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v yield_v up_o may_v be_v assault_v and_o enter_v and_o though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o not_o by_o intention_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o some_o of_o those_o that_o so_o
the_o fellow_n subject_a of_o the_o captor_n or_o of_o nation_n in_o amity_n with_o his_o own_o sovereign_n make_v restitution_n to_o the_o post_n owner_n the_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o what_o other_o thing_n in_o equity_n shall_v be_v decree_v to_o the_o captor_n first_o consider_v and_o deduct_v xx._n by_o the_o status_fw-la of_o 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 13._o if_o a_o merchant_n loose_v his_o good_n at_o sea_n by_o piracy_n or_o tempest_n not_o be_v 13._o wrack_v and_o they_o afterward_o come_v to_o land_n if_o he_o can_v make_v proof_n they_o be_v his_o good_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o place_n guildable_a by_o the_o king_n officer_n '_o and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o and_o their_o officer_n and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n this_o law_n have_v a_o very_a near_o relation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n called_z de_fw-fr usu-captione_a or_o the_o atinian_a law_n for_o atinius_n enact_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o prescription_n or_o long_a possession_n shall_v not_o avail_v in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o right_a owner_n have_v shall_v 11._o remain_v perpetual_a the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o quod_fw-la surreptum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la esset_fw-la where_o by_o auctoritas_fw-la be_v mean_v jus_fw-la dominii_fw-la xxi_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o republic_n though_o in_o league_n with_o we_o and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o england_n and_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v and_o the_o owner_n be_v for_o ever_o conclude_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o in_o the_o 530._o admiralty_n to_o question_v the_o property_n in_o order_n to_o restitution_n they_o will_v be_v prohibit_v xxii_o this_o offence_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o h._n 8_o cap._n 15._o but_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n the_o same_o be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v on_o land_n xxiii_o this_o act_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n or_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n but_o leave_v the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v before_o this_o act_n viz._n felony_n only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o give_v a_o mean_a of_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inflect_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o felony_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o indictment_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o 756._o offence_n but_o the_o same_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v name_v though_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o 389._o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_a of_o this_o offence_n try_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n to_o a_o piracy_n he_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o take_v not_o away_o this_o statute_n for_o treason_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n clergy_n be_v not_o allowable_a to_o the_o party_n on_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o vide_fw-la 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n moor_n 756._o placet_fw-la 1044._o though_o a_o port_n be_v locus_fw-la publicus_fw-la uti_fw-la pars_fw-la oceani_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v more_o than_o once_o that_o all_o port_n not_o only_o the_o town_n but_o the_o water_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la if_o a_o pirate_n enter_v into_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o merchant_n be_v at_o anchor_n there_o the_o pirate_n assault_v 2._o he_o and_o rob_v he_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o do_v super_fw-la eltum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o downright_a robbery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o xxv_o so_o if_o such_o a_o piracy_n be_v make_v in_o a_o creek_n or_o port_n 1044._o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la there_o no_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 2._o law_n felony_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v not_o pardon_v for_o though_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v this_o offence_n yet_o be_v no_o felony_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n general_o extend_v not_o to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o special_a offence_n and_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v mention_v xxvi_o a_o man_n attaint_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n 112._o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o there_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o attainder_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o accessary_a of_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n such_o accessary_a may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n because_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o accessory_n nor_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n xxvii_o if_o one_o steal_v good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o 113._o bring_v they_o into_o another_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v in_o either_o county_n but_o if_o one_o commit_v piracy_n at_o sea_n and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o a_o county_n in_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o original_n take_v be_v not_o felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conuzance_n xxviii_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v on_o suspicion_n of_o piracy_n and_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v ignoramus_n if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n will_v not_o discharge_v 27._o he_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n discharge_v he_o or_o at_o least_o take_v bayle_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o court_n suspect_v that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a perhaps_o they_o may_v remand_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o admiralty_n legal_o have_v a_o original_n or_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n the_o court_n above_o will_v be_v well_o inform_v before_o they_o will_v mdedle_v if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n for_o piracy_n if_o any_o aid_n or_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o escape_n though_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o land_n 340._o yet_o the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v the_o principal_a may_v have_v likewise_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o a_o offender_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o quasi_fw-la a_o accessary_a to_o the_o piracy_n but_o to_o rescue_v a_o prisonner_n from_o a_o officer_n of_o they_o they_o may_v examine_v the_o cause_n but_o they_o can_v proceed_v criminal_o against_o the_o offender_n xxix_o depredatis_fw-la ancient_o when_o any_o merchant_n be_v rob_v at_o sea_n or_o spoil_v of_o their_o good_n the_o king_n usual_o issue_v out_o commission_n under_o the_o great-seal_n of_o england_n to_o enenquire_v of_o such_o depradation_n and_o robbery_n and_o to_o punish_v winton_n the_o party_n and_o for_o fraud_n in_o contract_n to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o proceed_v therein_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la all_o three_o law_n include_v in_o the_o commission_n mercatoribus_fw-la one_o marsh_n a_o fisherman_n be_v at_o sea_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n and_o all_o which_o he_o have_v after_o that_o the_o pirate_n take_v another_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o pirate_n have_v rifle_v the_o ship_n and_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o pirate_n put_v aboard_o the_o fisherman_n and_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v who_o land_v here_o go_v immediate_o to_o dr._n talbot_n a_o civilian_n and_o show_v he_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o desire_v his_o advice_n who_o direct_v a_o inventory_n to_o be_v
hourly_o before_o our_o eye_n in_o those_o vast_a immensity_n that_o be_v daily_o appropriate_v and_o a_o plant_n in_o america_n from_o hence_o we_o learn_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o primitive_a communion_n of_o thing_n first_o of_o movable_n and_o then_o of_o immovables_n also_o to_o wit_n because_o when_o not_o content_a to_o feed_v upon_o that_o which_o of_o itself_o and_o the_o earth_n single_o bring_v forth_o to_o dwell_v in_o cave_n to_o go_v naked_a â—…or_a clad_v with_o rind_n of_o tree_n or_o skin_n of_o beast_n they_o have_v choose_v a_o more_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o life_n there_o be_v need_n of_o industry_n and_o use_v of_o art_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o so_o likewise_o from_o hence_o we_o learn_v that_o man_n not_o content_a to_o live_v in_o that_o innocent_a state_n of_o community_n how_o thing_n go_v into_o property_n not_o only_o by_o theact_v of_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o can_v not_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o one_o another_o what_o every_o one_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o own_o that_o they_o may_v abstain_v from_o 15._o it_o and_o many_o may_v desire_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a copenant_n either_o express_a as_o by_o division_n or_o tacit_n as_o by_o occupation_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o communion_n do_v not_o please_v they_o and_o division_n be_v not_o make_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v a_o agreement_n among_o all_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v proper_a to_o himself_o what_o he_o seize_v on_o 12._o for_o every_o one_o may_v prefer_v himself_o before_o another_o in_o get_v those_o thing_n useful_a for_o the_o accommodate_v of_o humane_a life_n nature_n not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o same_o iu._n and_o though_o property_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v swallow_v up_o all_o that_o right_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o common_a state_n of_o thing_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n extreme_a necessity_n seem_v except_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o navigation_n if_o at_o any_o time_n victual_n fail_v what_o every_o one_o have_v aught_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o common_a use_n and_o so_o in_o a_o fire_n i_o may_v pull_v down_o or_o blow_v up_o my_o neighbour_n house_n to_o save_v i_o destroy_v the_o suburb_n to_o raise_v line_n or_o fort_n 83._o to_o preserve_v the_o city_n thereby_o dig_v in_o any_o man_n ground_n for_o salt-peter_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o tackle_n or_o net_n upon_o which_o my_o ship_n be_v drive_v if_o it_o can_v be_v disintangle_v by_o other_o mean_n all_o which_o be_v not_o introduce_v neither_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n but_o be_v expound_v by_o they_o with_o their_o proper_a diversity_n v._n nor_o be_v property_n so_o far_o instate_v in_o man_n but_o the_o same_o 550._o may_v again_o be_v devest_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o first_o by_o war_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v three_o defence_n recovery_n and_o revenge_n but_o then_o such_o war_n must_v be_v just_a and_o he_o that_o undertake_v it_o must_v be_v a_o sovereign_n the_o just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o war_n be_v our_o prince_n or_o country_n defence_n and_o that_o of_o our_o ally_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o injury_n or_o they_o our_o just_a pretension_n to_o a_o estate_n or_o right_n divine_n have_v add_v another_o not_o only_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n but_o its_o advancement_n and_o propagation_n by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n and_o some_o the_o extirpation_n and_o root_n up_o a_o contrary_a certain_o war_n be_v too_o rough_a a_o hand_n too_o bad_a a_o mean_n to_o plant_v piety_n sicut_fw-la non_fw-la martyrem_fw-la poena_fw-la sic_fw-la nec_fw-la sortem_fw-la pugna_fw-la sed_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o punishment_n that_o make_v the_o martyr_n so_o it_o be_v not_o fight_v that_o declare_v a_o valiant_a man_n but_o fight_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n in_o which_o who_o so_o shall_v resolve_o end_v his_o life_n valiant_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o prince_n religion_n or_o country_n aught_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o martyr_n of_o god_n vi_o war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v account_v when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o can_v by_o law_n protect_v man_n from_o violence_n nor_o distribute_v justice_n so_o when_o by_o invasion_n insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o such_o like_a the_o current_n of_o justice_n be_v stop_v and_o shut_v up_o et_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v time_n of_o lancaster_n war_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o be_v by_o record_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n the_o king_n standard_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o sea_n do_v likewise_o denote_v a_o war_n and_o if_o the_o rebel_n against_o who_o the_o king_n host_n march_v break_v a_o prison_n the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o they_o be_v not_o such_o rebel_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v now_o only_o touch_v foreign_a war_n or_o that_o which_o be_v commence_v for_o dominion_n or_o right_n or_o for_o the_o maintaning_n of_o the_o same_o in_o our_o peaceable_a possession_n according_a to_o justice_n vii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o a_o war_n those_o thing_n be_v acquire_v to_o we_o which_o be_v either_o equal_a to_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o we_o can_v otherwise_o obtain_v or_o else_o be_v much_o a_o mark_n as_o do_v infer_v damage_n to_o the_o guilty_a part_n by_o a_o fit_a measure_n of_o punishment_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o he_o that_o wage_v war_n on_o a_o just_a cause_n but_o every_o one_o in_o solemn_a war_n and_o without_o end_n and_o measure_n be_v master_n of_o all_o he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o sense_n that_o by_o all_o nation_n both_o himself_o and_o they_o that_o have_v title_n from_o he_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o as_o to_o external_a effect_n we_o may_v call_v dominion_n cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n it_o be_v a_o everlasting_a law_n among_o man_n that_o cyri._fw-la the_o enemy_n city_n be_v take_v their_o good_n and_o money_n shall_v be_v the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o law_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v as_o a_o common_a agreement_n whereby_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n become_v the_o polit._n taker_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v take_v away_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o good_n so_o take_v can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v proper_o say_v take_v but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o all_o probable_a hope_n of_o recovery_n that_o be_v as_o pomponius_n observe_v bring_v within_o the_o bound_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n post_n for_o say_v he_o such_o be_v a_o person_n take_v in_o war_n who_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v out_o of_o our_o and_o bring_v within_o their_o guard_n for_o till_o then_o he_o remain_v a_o citizen_n and_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n so_o likewise_o of_o a_o thing_n and_o therefore_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o captor_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v inâ—…ra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v or_o into_o the_o fleet_n or_o into_o a_o haven_n or_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o enemy_n ride_v for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o recovery_n seem_v to_o be_v past_o all_o hope_n and_o with_o these_o law_n agree_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o call_v such_o a_o take_v a_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la 54._o belli_n and_o therefore_o in_o 7._o r._n 2._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o ship_n and_o certain_a merchandise_n take_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v take_v they_o in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr mere_a oâ—…_n les_fw-fr norman_n queuâ—…_n sont_fw-fr enemy_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o the_o year_n 1610_o a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v a_o enemy_n a_o month_n after_o c._n a_o merchant_n man_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o little_a richard_n retake_v she_o from_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o possession_n of_o the_o enemy_n divest_v the_o owner_n of_o
metus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n shall_v be_v overcome_v if_o the_o captor_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o next_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n open_o reject_v the_o trial_n or_o the_o captor_n can_v wait_v for_o the_o judge_n without_o certain_a peril_n and_o loss_n justice_n may_v be_v judaeis_n do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v there_o execute_v by_o the_o captor_n cajus_n caesar_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n by_o who_o he_o former_o have_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v by_o they_o and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o with_o such_o a_o fleet_n as_o he_o possible_a in_o haste_n can_v get_v ready_a attaque_v burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o ship_n and_o the_o man_n he_o bring_v back_o to_o a_o anchor_n where_o repair_v to_o the_o proconsul_n to_o do_v justice_n caesar._n who_o neglect_v himself_o return_v back_o and_o there_o hang_v they_o up_o xiii_o if_o a_o pirate_n at_o sea_n assault_v a_o ship_n but_o by_o force_n be_v 135._o prevent_v enter_v she_o and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n happen_v to_o slay_v a_o person_n in_o the_o other_o ship_n they_o be_v all_o principal_n in_o such_o a_o murder_n if_o the_o common_a law_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o the_o party_n be_v know_v they_o who_o give_v the_o wound_n only_o shall_v be_v principal_n and_o the_o rest_n accessory_n and_o where_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n will_v send_v they_o their_o accessary_n if_o he_o come_v before_o they_o fourteen_o if_o a_o spaniard_n rob_v a_o french_a man_n on_o the_o high_a 16._o sea_n both_o their_o prince_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n and_o they_o likewise_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a man_n may_v proceed_v criminaliter_fw-la against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o civiliter_fw-la to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o vessel_n but_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v carry_v intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la report_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n civiliter_fw-la and_o doubt_v if_o criminaliter_fw-la but_o the_o french_a man_n tit._n must_v resort_v into_o the_o captor_n or_o pirate_n own_o country_n or_o where_o he_o carry_v the_o ship_n and_o there_o proceed_v a_o dutch_a man_n but_o naturalize_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o live_v at_o villa_n franca_n in_o his_o dominion_n procure_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o come_v to_o leighorn_n there_o rid_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ship_n diamond_n be_v then_o in_o port_n and_o have_v receive_v her_o lade_n be_v afterward_o in_o her_o voyage_n home_n surprise_v by_o that_o caper_n and_o bring_v into_o villa_n franca_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o sell_v to_o one_o poleman_n supradict_v which_o ship_n afterward_o come_v for_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n make_v a_o seizure_n and_o upon_o trial_n adjudication_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o original_a proprietor_n for_o though_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o the_o captor_n be_v of_o savoy_n and_o carry_v thither_o yet_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o dutch_a commission_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a she_o must_v be_v carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o commission_n she_o be_v take_v nor_o can_v such_o carry_v of_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o the_o commander_n though_o a_o subject_a of_o that_o prince_n make_v he_o a_o pirate_n or_o subject_v they_o or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v transfer_v their_o interest_n of_o the_o prize_n any_o way_n to_o be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o criminaliter_fw-la for_o that_o the_o original_n quoad_fw-la as_o to_z the_o take_n be_v lawful_a pellagy_a as_o one_o enemy_n may_v take_v from_o another_o but_o civiliter_fw-la the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o captor_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o firm_a possession_n 16._o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ship_n be_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o piracy_n c._n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o owner_n be_v not_o divest_v of_o their_o property_n but_o may_v re-seize_a wheresoever_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o vessel_n xv._n if_o a_o pirate_n attaque_v a_o ship_n and_o only_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n this_o be_v a_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v away_o a_o villain_n or_o ward_n or_o any_o other_o subject_a and_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n yet_o this_o no_o robbery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n xvi_o if_o a_o bale_n or_o pack_n of_o merchandise_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o master_n to_o carry_v over_o sea_n to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o he_o 13._o go_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n to_o another_o port_n and_o there_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o stab_n the_o same_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o open_v the_o bale_n or_o pack_n and_o take_v any_o thing_n 13._o out_o animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la the_o same_o may_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o larceny_n as_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v in_o the_o admiralty_n though_o 9_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o piracy_n yet_o if_o such_o a_o master_n of_o ship_n shall_v carry_v the_o lade_n to_o recepit_fw-la the_o port_n appoint_v and_o after_o retake_v the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n back_o again_o this_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o piracy_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n the_o delivery_n 108._o have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o balement_n be_v determine_v xvii_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n 14._o for_o the_o redemption_n shall_v give_v his_o oath_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n sit_fw-la certain_a though_o there_o be_v no_o take_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o a_o ship_n shall_v ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o the_o mariner_n shall_v be_v part_n in_o their_o ship-boat_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o ship_n yet_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la 115._o she_o and_o rob_v she_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n xviii_o a_o merchant_n procure_v letter_n of_o marque_n or_o 530._o reprise_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o commission_n to_o person_n to_o endeavour_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o such_o person_n commit_v piracy_n the_o vessel_n be_v forfeit_v without_o controversy_n but_o the_o merchant_n be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o though_o 44._o the_o superior_a shall_v answer_v for_o the_o action_n of_o his_o minister_n or_o servant_n yet_o that_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o question_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o such_o commission_n be_v award_v or_o grant_v mulgar_a the_o which_o do_v exempt_v any_o man_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o servant_n unless_o he_o fore-knew_a that_o they_o will_v commit_v such_o a_o piracy_n or_o spoliation_n or_o any_o way_n have_v abet_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o which_o right_o may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o civil_a law_n let_v in_o to_o acquire_v satisfaction_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v at_o sea_n and_o in_o necessity_n if_o she_o attaque_v another_o ship_n and_o take_v out_o some_o victual_n cable_n rope_n anchor_n or_o sail_n especial_o if_o that_o other_o ship_n 4._o may_v spare_v they_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n but_o then_o the_o party_n must_v pay_v ready_a money_n for_o such_o thing_n or_o give_v a_o note_n or_o bill_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n if_o on_o this_o side_n the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n within_o four_o month_n if_o beyond_o within_o twelve_o month_n xix_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o good_n be_v take_v by_o a_o pirate_n and_o afterward_o the_o pirate_n attaque_v another_o ship_n dom_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n be_v conquer_v the_o prize_n become_v absolute_a the_o captor_n save_v the_o account_n to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o it_o be_v account_v in_o law_n a_o just_a caption_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v get_v or_o take_v from_o such_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o or_o in_o their_o successor_n possession_n but_o then_o a_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n who_o may_v if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o
to_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o upon_o that_o that_o they_o who_o so_o conform_v sin_v or_o do_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o we_o well_o know_v that_o reason_n of_o state_n oft_o call_v for_o sacrifice_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o expiate_v ostrocisme_n and_o jealousy_n make_v away_o those_o who_o be_v know_v mereri_fw-la to_o deserve_v most_o but_o in_o strict_a right_n which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o this_o question_n the_o just_a governor_n ought_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o more_o unfortunate_a than_o faulty_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n i._o the_o advantage_n that_o prince_n have_v by_o a_o good_a commander_n ii_o the_o love_n that_o natural_o proceed_v from_o the_o mariner_n to_o those_o that_o be_v valiant_a and_o generous_a iii_o prince_n in_o prudence_n ought_v not_o to_o listen_v too_o much_o to_o the_o complaint_n against_o commander_n iv._o of_o the_o fault_n general_o consider_v in_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n v._o of_o the_o punishment_n that_o general_o wait_v on_o such_o offender_n vi_o of_o drunkeness_n swear_v and_o other_o such_o sort_n of_o impiety_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o fleet_n vii_o spy_n if_o lawful_a to_o use_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o be_v deprehend_v be_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o friend_n or_o neuter_n to_o relieve_v a_o enemy_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v how_o punish_v ix_o ship_n take_v as_o prize_n the_o ship_n paper_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v x._o of_o thing_n take_v and_o acquire_v in_o war_n how_o the_o right_a of_o they_o become_v vest_v in_o the_o captor_n and_o how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n xi_o to_o steal_v the_o cable_n or_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n how_o punishable_a at_o this_o day_n xii_o ship_n surrender_v and_o voluntary_o surrender_v how_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o whether_o those_o that_o shall_v resist_v it_o if_o enter_v by_o force_n whether_o quarter_n may_v be_v refuse_v xiii_o ship_n of_o war_n general_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v yield_v but_o if_o enter_v or_o disable_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o quarter_n stand_v with_o the_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la fourteen_o of_o obey_v order_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v punctual_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o if_o break_a though_o the_o act_n succeed_v well_o whether_o the_o same_o subject_n not_o the_o actor_n to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o obligation_n incumbent_a on_o commander_n and_o soldier_n to_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o the_o right_n of_o slay_v a_o enemy_n where_o lawful_a xvi_o ship_n how_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o have_v fleet_n under_o their_o convoy_n xvii_o a_o enemy_n beat_v aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o slay_v such_o fly_n with_o their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o how_o the_o reek_a sword_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v xviii_o person_n exempt_v from_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n civil_a and_o canon_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o some_o country_n xix_o mutine_a how_o esteem_v value_v and_o punish_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o army_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xx._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o decoy_n the_o subject_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o forsake_v his_o prince_n or_o general_n and_o to_o bring_v over_o his_o man_n ship_n or_o arm_n and_o where_o by_o law_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o how_o such_o deserter_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o england_n xxi_o of_o seducer_n message_n carrier_n and_o decoyer_n of_o soldier_n how_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm._n xxii_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v disobey_v or_o strike_v their_o superior_a officer_n how_o punishable_a xxiii_o of_o muten_v and_o those_o that_o shall_v act_v in_o the_o same_o how_o punish_v though_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n xxiv_o of_o the_o care_n incumbent_a on_o commander_n and_o master_n of_o the_o great_a ship_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o safety_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o wilful_a burn_a and_o destroy_v they_o xxv_o of_o the_o general_a offence_n at_o sea_n how_o punish_v xxvi_o court_n marshal_n how_o erect_v and_o what_o operation_n their_o judgement_n have_v and_o upon_o who_o xxvii_o judge_n and_o advocate_n power_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n and_o the_o admiral_n be_v power_n how_o limit_v to_o the_o punish_v of_o offence_n xxviii_o of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n make_v for_o they_o at_o this_o day_n xxix_o of_o triumph_n i._o a_o excellent_a general_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o instrument_n that_o occasion_n the_o happiness_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o person_n to_o repair_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o good_a of_o a_o particular_a state_n then_o be_v his_o care_n show_v in_o the_o furnish_n he_o with_o necessary_a principal_n to_o undertake_v great_a matter_n the_o thought_n be_v put_v in_o his_o soul_n by_o that_o eternal_a commander_n to_o execute_v he_o trouble_v and_o confound_v his_o enemy_n and_o lead_v he_o as_o by_o the_o hand_n â—…o_o victory_n and_o triumph_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a expedient_n whereof_o he_o serve_v himself_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v to_o raise_v unto_o he_o excellent_a man_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o who_o he_o communicate_v his_o care_n and_o who_o help_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o affair_n alexander_n have_v never_o conquer_v asia_n or_o make_v the_o indies_n to_o tremble_v but_o for_o ephestion_n parmenio_n and_o clitus_n caesar_n gain_v many_o a_o bataill_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o fair_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n which_o ambition_n and_o evil_n of_o the_o time_n have_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o augustus_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o agrippa_n justinian_n triumph_v over_o persia_n and_o destroy_v the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o bellisarus_fw-la and_o narcete_fw-la and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o noble_a commander_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n base_a cowardly_a and_o treacherous_a general_n be_v the_o shame_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o despair_n of_o the_o other_o ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n draw_v their_o line_n either_o of_o love_n even_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o canon_n with_o a_o good_a general_n or_o mutiny_n and_o hate_v to_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n against_o one_o that_o be_v bad_a for_o to_o obey_v they_o who_o be_v not_o their_o sovereign_n when_o they_o do_v they_o hurt_v when_o they_o insult_v and_o be_v cruel_a in_o cold_a blood_n and_o base_a cowardly_a or_o treacherous_a in_o bataill_n be_v a_o sad_a necessity_n for_o they_o and_o a_o hard_a essay_n of_o patience_n yet_o must_v they_o be_v obey_v and_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n must_v not_o rebel_v or_o repine_v but_o submit_v till_o the_o sovereign_a redress_n the_o misfortune_n iii_o again_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o listen_v too_o much_o to_o the_o mutinous_a demand_n of_o the_o crew_n or_o any_o other_o who_o ambition_n watch_v their_o ruin_n whereby_o to_o conceive_v anger_n against_o this_o commander_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o purge_v out_o the_o choler_n and_o discontent_n that_o be_v get_v under_o the_o hatch_n then_o to_o provide_v commander_n of_o conduct_n courage_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o govern_v their_o expedition_n bellisarius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a commander_n who_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n than_o his_o reputation_n and_o be_v not_o culpable_a but_o that_o he_o be_v powerful_a have_v conquer_v persia_n subdue_v africa_n humble_v the_o goth_n in_o italy_n lead_v king_n in_o triumph_n and_o make_v appear_v to_o constantinople_n somewhat_o of_o old_a rome_n a_o idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a spendor_n of_o that_o proud_a reipublique_n bellis_fw-la after_o all_o his_o eminent_a service_n this_o great_a person_n be_v abandon_v to_o envy_n a_o suspicion_n ill_o ground_v distroy_v the_o value_n of_o so_o many_o service_n and_o a_o simple_a jealousy_n of_o state_n wipe_v they_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o prince_n but_o he_o rest_v not_o there_o for_o the_o demeanour_n have_v
of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o quietness_n sake_n that_o what_o it_o can_v find_v we_o grant_v it_o a_o power_n to_o make_v xv._n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v all_o this_o strict_o at_o the_o two_o great_a tribunal_n the_o external_a and_o the_o internal_a and_o arargue_v the_o jue_n of_o it_o as_o statesman_n and_o lawyer_n do_v we_o can_v then_o raise_v the_o argument_n of_o it_o no_o high_o in_o the_o external_a or_o temporal_a court_n then_o only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a it_o shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o right_a left_a property_n and_o dominion_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o apparent_a negligence_n of_o time_n owner_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o controversy_n have_v a_o speedy_a end_n state_n look_v more_o after_o public_a repose_n and_o quiet_a then_o after_o strict_a virtue_n and_o more_o after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la then_o that_o which_o concern_v a_o man_n own_o self_n for_o say_v they_o the_o god_n look_v well_o enough_o after_o their_o own_o injury_n state_n curae_fw-la meddle_v not_o so_o much_o with_o great_a prodigality_n as_o in_o petty_a larceny_n our_o chief_a liberty_n privilege_n or_o prerogative_n in_o this_o world_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o uncountroulable_a right_n which_o we_o have_v to_o undo_v ourselves_o if_o we_o please_v certain_o if_o we_o plead_v at_o the_o other_o tribunal_n as_o conscientious_a lawyer_n we_o must_v give_v our_o ultimate_a resolution_n out_o of_o that_o law_n quae_fw-la inciditur_fw-la non_fw-la aere_fw-la sed_fw-la animus_fw-la which_o be_v not_o ingrave_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o in_o the_o table_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n tell_v we_o quae_fw-la principio_fw-la vitiantur_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la reconvalescant_fw-la and_o that_o prescription_n or_o usu-caption_a which_o be_v but_o the_o lapse_n of_o so_o much_o time_n have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v wrong_v a_o right_n yea_o to_o change_v the_o morality_n of_o a_o action_n and_o turn_v quantity_n into_o quality_n upon_o the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o take_v for_o grant_v what_o those_o stubborn_a people_n do_v hold_v that_o instead_o of_o be_v a_o right_a or_o a_o certain_a cause_n or_o proof_n of_o it_o it_o only_o make_v a_o shadow_n or_o a_o opinion_n of_o right_n xvi_o and_o when_o wehave_v take_v those_o people_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o eagerness_n run_v with_o they_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o end_n of_o the_o line_n and_o there_o find_v nothing_o we_o be_v but_o in_o pompey_n astonishment_n when_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o have_v with_o such_o reverence_n and_o curiosity_n visit_v the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o find_v nothing_o there_o but_o a_o pair_n of_o candlestick_n and_o a_o chair_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o god_n sit_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o mistake_n he_o will_v not_o as_o josephus_n say_v disorder_n or_o rob_v the_o temple_n which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n because_o the_o the_o very_a opinion_n of_o religion_n have_v something_o of_o religion_n which_o make_v jacob_n accept_v of_o laban_n oath_n by_o a_o idol_n so_o ought_v not_o we_o for_o defect_n of_o give_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o inception_n of_o prescription_n or_o of_o the_o right_n in_o prescription_n disorder_n a_o state_n or_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o set_v of_o two_o nation_n at_o enmity_n nay_o though_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o contain_v but_o the_o opinion_n or_o shadow_n of_o right_n and_o as_o to_o the_o involving_a the_o life_n of_o the_o innocent_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v not_o require_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v not_o owe_v nor_o be_v they_o design_v to_o death_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o that_o they_o that_o be_v innocent_a must_v perish_v that_o be_v be_v expose_v to_o death_n by_o their_o ruler_n because_o they_o obstinate_o will_v not_o yield_v that_o which_o be_v right_a but_o will_v involve_v the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n by_o force_n to_o defend_v that_o which_o be_v wrong_a such_o guilty_a governor_n must_v answer_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o own_o evil_a action_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n be_v a_o sovereign_n the_o subject_n partake_v in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o he_o they_o immediate_o become_v partaker_n in_o the_o suffering_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o they_o may_v yea_o be_v oblige_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n to_o seek_v reparation_n if_o their_o prince_n shall_v command_v vis_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o sorti_fw-la by_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o life_n xvii_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n as_o war_n introduce_v the_o great_a of_o evil_n viz._n the_o take_v away_o of_o man_n life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o life_n so_o right_a reason_n and_o equity_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v without_o the_o great_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o our_o life_n and_o that_o without_o which_o our_o life_n can_v be_v keep_v or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o value_n to_o we_o see_v there_o may_v be_v a_o life_n worse_o than_o death_n even_o captivity_n wherefore_o as_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o go_v to_o law_n for_o a_o little_a occasion_n so_o we_o be_v not_o to_o go_v to_o war_n but_o for_o the_o great_a now_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o man_n life_n be_v such_o who_o almighty_a god_n appoint_v the_o same_o equal_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o of_o murderer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v breaker_n into_o house_n breaker_n of_o marriage_n fidelity_n publisher_n of_o false_a religion_n and_o those_o who_o rage_n in_o unnatural_a lust_n and_o the_o like_a however_o before_o man_n person_n or_o good_n be_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o war_n one_o of_o these_o three_o condition_n be_v requisite_a 1._o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o tacit_a contract_n in_o the_o first_o divide_v of_o good_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v 2._o a_o debt_n 3._o a_o man_n ill_a merit_n as_o when_o he_o do_v great_a wrong_n or_o take_v part_n with_o those_o who_o do_v it_o against_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v commit_v war_n may_v be_v commence_v nor_o be_v the_o same_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v not_o unjust_o which_o have_v a_o necessary_a repugnance_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n among_o the_o first_o principal_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o repugnant_a unto_o war_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o for_o both_o the_o end_n of_o war_n the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o the_o keep_n and_o acquire_v of_o thing_n useful_a unto_o life_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o those_o principal_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o use_v force_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v not_o disagreable_a since_o every_o live_a arma_fw-la thing_n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n strength_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v itself_o beside_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n inhibit_v not_o all_o force_n but_o that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o society_n that_o be_v which_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o right_n for_o the_o end_n of_o society_n be_v that_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o will_v have_v be_v though_o the_o dominion_n and_o property_n of_o possession_n have_v not_o be_v introduce_v for_o life_n member_n and_o liberty_n will_v yet_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o &_o therefore_o without_o injury_n can_v not_o be_v invade_v by_o another_o to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v common_a and_o spend_v as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v nature_n will_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o occupant_a which_o right_o none_o can_v without_o injury_n take_v away_o and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o that_o battle_n of_o abraham_n with_o the_o four_o king_n who_o take_v arm_n without_o any_o commission_n from_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v approve_v by_o he_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v his_o warrant_n who_o wisdom_n be_v no_o less_o emineut_n than_o his_o sanctity_n even_o by_o the_o report_n of_o heathen_n berosus_n and_o orpheus_n nor_o be_v the_o same_o repugnant_a to_o the_o hebrew_n law_n or_o gospel_n as_o the_o same_o be_v most_o excellent_o prove_v by_o the_o incomparable_a grotius_n 1._o xviii_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o fear_n of_o uncertain_a danger_n as_o build_v of_o fort_n castle_n and_o ship_n and_o the_o like_a though_o the_o former_a be_v on_o frontier_n the_o refuse_v of_o wife_n when_o
the_o dampness_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o two_o last_o man_n can_v receive_v their_o proportion_n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a quantity_n 2._o whether_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v this_o loss_n can_v charge_v the_o assuror_n 3._o whether_o the_o assuror_n can_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o a_o contribution_n they_o have_v their_o salt_n deliver_v to_o they_o complete_o certain_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a peti_fw-la quantity_n nor_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o redeliver_v thev_n ery_z specifical_a salt_n but_o only_o as_o man_n be_v to_o repay_v money_n or_o corn_n by_o the_o distinction_n in_o a_o bag_n or_o sack_n and_o out_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o not_o pump_v keep_v dry_a his_o ob_fw-la deck_n and_o the_o like_a there_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v special_a agreement_n beside_o this_o be_v a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o which_o the_o master_n can_v not_o prevent_v and_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v deliver_v to_o one_o first_o before_o another_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o assuror_n shall_v answer_v but_o whether_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o contribution_n may_v be_v some_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o they_o deliver_v their_o salt_n to_o the_o master_n tanquam_fw-la in_o creditum_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v the_o redelivery_n of_o the_o same_o specifical_a salt_n beside_o the_o master_n must_v of_o necessity_n mâ—…nare_n deliver_v to_o one_o man_n before_o another_o but_o by_o other_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o contribute_v per_fw-la ratione_fw-la for_o as_o good_n of_o necessity_n some_o must_v be_v stow_v in_o the_o hold_v and_o that_o such_o good_n seldom_o fail_v without_o a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o the_o rest_n must_v of_o necessity_n contribute_v to_o that_o misfortune_n and_o so_o make_v no_o distinction_n the_o bill_n of_o lade_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o settle_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o assuror_n and_o assure_v of_o which_o there_o be_v 3._o part_n one_o send_v over_o sea_n the_o other_o leave_v with_o the_o master_n and_o the_o last_o remain_v with_o the_o lader_n xvi_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o difference_n grow_v upon_o pollicye_n of_o assurance_n have_v be_v order_v by_o discreet_a merchant_n approve_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o do_v speedy_o decide_v those_o cause_n until_o that_o of_o late_a year_n divers_a person_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o arbitrary_a course_n and_o have_v seek_v to_o draw_v the_o party_n assure_v to_o seek_v their_o money_n of_o every_o several_a assurer_n by_o suit_n commence_v in_o her_o majesty_n court_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o delay_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o stand_a commission_n to_o be_v renew_v yearly_o or_o as_o often_o as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o such_o cause_n arise_v on_o policy_n of_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n in_o london_n the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n two_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o common_a lawyer_n 8._o grave_n and_o discreet_a merchant_n or_o to_o any_o 5._o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v examine_v order_n and_o decree_v all_o such_o cause_n in_o a_o brief_a and_o summary_n way_n without_o formality_n of_o plead_v they_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n examine_v witnesâ—…s_n upon_o oath_n commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o refusal_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o assurance_n office_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a public_a place_n and_o no_o fee_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v exact_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n but_o the_o party_n must_v deposit_v the_o money_n decree_v and_o then_o though_o the_o party_n be_v imprison_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v and_o then_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n breast_n to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v and_o to_o award_v the_o party_n assure_v double_a cost_n no_o commissioner_n be_v party_n assuror_n can_v act_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n nor_o until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o major_a and_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o proceed_v upright_o and_o indifferent_o between_o party_n and_o party_n xvii_o this_o be_v a_o good_a act_n have_v it_o be_v as_o careful_o pen_v as_o be_v intend_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o which_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o first_o any_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o private_a policy_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n which_o be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o one_o make_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o a_o policy_n might_n and_o may_v be_v now_o sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o the_o number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n without_o 5._o at_o the_o least_o and_o without_o a_o court_n they_o neither_o can_v summon_v party_n or_o examine_v witness_n and_o that_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o get_v three_o if_o the_o party_n or_o witness_n refuse_v to_o appear_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n for_o the_o delay_n with_o cost_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v very_o mischievous_a four_o no_o commissioner_n can_v sit_v before_o he_o be_v swear_v commission_n and_o the_o commissioner_n be_v often_o renew_v it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o be_v attend_v a_o court_n of_o alderman_n which_o be_v difficult_a sometime_o of_o the_o year_n to_o get_v five_o though_o they_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v the_o party_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o decree_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o order_n against_o the_o ship_n which_o matter_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n it_o be_v 23._o enact_v that_o 3._o commissioner_n whereof_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o barrister_n of_o 5._o year_n stand_v to_o be_v one_o shall_v make_v a_o court_n and_o to_o act_v as_o any_o 5._o before_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v likewise_o power_n now_o give_v they_o to_o summon_v party_n and_o witness_n and_o upon_o contempt_n or_o delay_n in_o the_o witness_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o tender_v of_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o in_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o second_o summons_n to_o imprison_v offender_n or_o give_v cost_n every_o commissioner_n be_v now_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n major_a to_o proceed_v upright_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o any_o of_o they_o may_v administer_v a_o oath_n so_o as_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v have_v notice_n to_o the_o end_n such_o person_n may_v be_v fair_o examine_v commission_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o remote_a place_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o decree_n may_v be_v make_v against_o body_n and_o good_n and_o against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o assess_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v just_a but_o execution_n can_v be_v against_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n but_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o election_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n xviii_o but_o these_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o that_o cognizance_n 1654._o which_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n claim_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o give_v this_o new_a erect_a court_n a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o those_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o the_o loss_n happen_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o policy_n of_o assurance_n though_o the_o loss_n happen_v at_o sea_n r._n yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o the_o direct_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o admiralty_n have_v likewise_o put_v in_o if_o not_o for_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o concurrent_a one_o yet_o 139._o both_o have_v
a_o restriction_n which_o perhaps_o in_o the_o end_n may_v destroy_v society_n however_o this_o have_v its_o quantum_fw-la for_o though_o harmless_a passage_n may_v be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o leave_n be_v grant_v and_o though_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v to_o pass_n can_v take_v away_o that_o prince_n his_o right_n through_o who_o territory_n or_o sea_n they_o go_v yet_o it_o follow_v sea_n as_o natural_a that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o liberty_n that_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v provide_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n interdict_v their_o passage_n till_o security_n or_o hostage_n be_v pledge_v for_o their_o peaceable_a passage_n nay_o without_o declare_v their_o reason_n may_v interdict_v they_o absolute_o any_o manner_n of_o passage_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v in_o safety_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v interdict_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n whatsoever_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o sea_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o clausum_fw-la may_v visit_v all_o ship_n be_v they_o of_o war_n or_o of_o traffic_n that_o shall_v occur_v or_o be_v in_o the_o same_o iii_o nor_n be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_o may_v wilful_o to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n philo_n speak_v cajum_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o extenta_fw-la another_o mutual_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a it_o procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v who_o have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o endow_v man_n with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o invent_v and_o build_v ship_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v they_o by_o those_o lamp_n of_o heaven_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n enable_v thereby_o the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o trader_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o passenger_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o restriction_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o those_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v make_v of_o force_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v a_o accession_n of_o property_n or_o sovereignty_n iu._n but_o admit_v that_o such_o free_a passage_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o above_o whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o very_a land_n itself_o certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v 16._o on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v poll-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n v._o nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o passenger_n good_n and_o vessel_n from_o pirate_n and_o other_o or_o for_o the_o erect_v of_o beacon_n light-house_n and_o other_o sea-marks_a and_o such_o like_a 14._o there_o indeed_o some_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n or_o ship_n pass_v through_o so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v or_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o halage_n money_n london_n it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n and_o toll_n and_o upon_o those_o reason_n the_o venetian_a in_o the_o hadriatique_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o clausum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o much_o compulsory_n to_o any_o to_o pay_v but_o to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n of_o such_o accommodation_n strabo_n relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_o even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o time_n receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o commodity_n â—…7_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v on_o ship_n and_o good_n pass_v through_o some_o territory_n be_v find_v cruel_a especial_o when_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o powerful_a and_o fierce_a people_n than_o it_o be_v heavy_a to_o the_o merchant_n to_o compound_v for_o it_o be_v often_o do_v on_o hard_a and_o grievous_a term_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o freedom_n bondage_n slavery_n erile_fw-la and_o abjuration_n i._o of_o freedom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o bondage_n slavery_n or_o captivity_n introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o of_o the_o action_n that_o subject_a man_n to_o bondage_n iii_o of_o the_o dominion_n over_o slave_n bondman_n and_o captive_n iv._o of_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o such_o dominion_n v._o that_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v not_o a_o law_n universal_a vi_o of_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n where_o discontinue_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomitan_n vii_o of_o a_o servitade_n at_o this_o day_n stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n viii_o of_o manumission_n and_o freedom_n by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ix_o of_o disfranchise_v the_o several_a way_n x._o of_o abjuration_n and_o exile_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v xi_o of_o freedom_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n in_o reference_n to_o merchant_n trader_n and_o foreiner_n i._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v servant_n captiv_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o therefore_o servitude_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o will_v yield_v up_o their_o person_n or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v slave_n so_o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v transgression_n necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v even_o of_o those_o who_o ill_a fortune_n subject_v they_o to_o be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o enemy_n bound_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o all_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o iii_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v infinite_a svi_fw-la since_o there_o be_v no_o suffer_v which_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o such_o nor_o work_v which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v extort_a from_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n become_v almost_o unpunished_a till_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n set_v bound_n to_o their_o rigour_n and_o power_n nor_o be_v the_o person_n become_v they_o only_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o they_o but_o also_o all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o such_o unhappy_a person_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o excellent_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o substit_fw-la such_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v legis_fw-la corneliae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o captive_n intra_fw-la presidia_fw-la
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o