Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n case_n court_n 1,554 5 6.9960 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48299 Lex Londinensis, or, The city law shewing the powers, customs, and practice of all the several courts belonging to the famous city of London ... : together with several acts of Common Councel, very useful and necessary to be known by all merchants, citizens, and freemen of the said city : and also, a method for the ministers within the said city to recover their tithes : with a table to the whole book. City of London (England). Court of Common Council. 1680 (1680) Wing L1858; ESTC R2792 111,597 280

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unless_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o his_o say_a brother_n or_o to_o other_o which_o in_o his_o conscience_n or_o discretion_n he_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o this_o city_n and_o that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v do_v all_o such_o thing_n that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o attorney_n pertain_v to_o do_v as_o god_n you_o help_v the_o manner_n of_o enter_v action_n in_o this_o court_n be_v different_a from_o the_o sheriff_n court_n for_o you_o can_v enter_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n at_o either_o of_o the_o compter_n but_o must_v go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o attorney_n and_o enter_v your_o action_n with_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o must_v be_v enter_v thus_o r._n b._n defend_v '_o versus_fw-la g._n w._n quer_v '_o in_o pl'ito_n deb'ti_fw-la super_fw-la demand_n '_o leg'lis_n etc._n etc._n pleg_n '_o etc._n etc._n if_o in_o case_n in_o pl'ito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la cam_fw-la '_o dam_v '_o leg'lis_n etc._n etc._n pleg_n '_o etc._n etc._n if_o in_o trespass_n in_o pl'ito_fw-la transgr_n '_o dam_n '_o leg'lis_n etc._n etc._n pleg_n '_o etc._n etc._n if_o for_o account_n in_o pl'ito_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la computum_fw-la super_fw-la receptor_n '_o diversor_n '_o bon_fw-fr '_o &_o merchandiz_v '_o ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o add_v valenc_n '_o leg'lis_n etc._n etc._n pleg_n '_o etc._n etc._n if_o for_o covenant_n break_v in_o pl'ito_fw-la convention_n '_o fract_v '_o damn_z '_o leg'lis_fw-la etc._n etc._n pleg_n '_o etc._n etc._n if_o in_o debt_n at_o the_o chamberlain_n suit_n j._n f._n defend_v '_o versus_fw-la t._n p._n mil_n '_o camerar_n '_o civitatis_fw-la london_n quer_fw-mi '_o in_o pl'ito_n deb'ti_fw-la super_fw-la they_fw-mi '_o leg'lis_n etc._n etc._n pleg_n '_o etc._n etc._n if_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n r._n g._n defend_v '_o versus_fw-la w._n b._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o pl'ito_fw-la deb'ti_fw-la super_fw-la they_fw-mi '_o leg'lis_n etc._n etc._n pleg_n '_o etc._n etc._n when_o your_o action_n be_v thus_o enter_v by_o the_o attorney_n or_o his_o clerk_n you_o must_v not_o employ_v any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n officer_n to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n but_o give_v your_o action_n or_o a_o note_n thereof_o to_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n belong_v to_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n there_o be_v six_o sergeant_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n who_o be_v man_n of_o good_a estate_n and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o the_o sheriff_n most_o of_o they_o attend_v daily_o at_o the_o attorney_n office_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v constant_o attend_v at_o the_o lord_n major_n house_n if_o you_o give_v any_o of_o they_o a_o note_n of_o your_o action_n he_o will_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o in_o case_n such_o defendant_n can_v find_v bail_n the_o officer_n will_v carry_v he_o to_o one_o of_o the_o compter_n that_o be_v the_o prison_n as_o well_o for_o this_o court_n as_o the_o sheriff_n court_n which_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v constant_o record_v in_o a_o public_a book_n call_v the_o book_n of_o impri_n by_o the_o attorney_n that_o enter_v the_o action_n but_o if_o the_o party_n arrest_v find_v bail_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o four_o attorney_n must_v take_v the_o same_o he_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v in_o sufficient_a bail_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v abscond_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o his_o debt_n or_o damage_n compel_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bail_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o debt_n or_o damage_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n or_o to_o mr._n recorder_n a_o action_n enter_v in_o this_o court_n will_v remain_v in_o force_n for_o ever_o although_o no_o proceed_n be_v have_v thereupon_o whereas_o a_o action_n enter_v at_o either_o of_o the_o compter_n die_v and_o may_v be_v cross_v after_o sixteen_o week_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o enter_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n be_v but_o 4_o d._n beside_o the_o king_n duty_n a_o action_n commence_v in_o this_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o 30_o s._n charge_v and_o in_o fourteen_o day_n time_n whereas_o in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n they_o require_v more_o time_n and_o much_o more_o money_n as_o those_o that_o have_v have_v occasion_n know_v by_o experience_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v six_o week_n time_n between_o the_o put_n in_o bail_n to_o a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v remove_v the_o same_o action_n or_o suit_n into_o any_o other_o court_n note_n note_n that_o a_o action_n commence_v in_o this_o court_n can_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o sheriff_n court_n but_o a_o action_n commence_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n may_v be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n either_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n at_o any_o time_n before_o a_o jury_n be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n the_o manner_n of_o remove_v such_o action_n be_v set_v forth_o hereafter_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n keep_v any_o shop_n inward_a or_o outward_a within_o the_o city_n or_o liberty_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o any_o good_n or_o ware_n by_o retail_n he_o forfeit_v 5_o l._n for_o every_o day_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v pursuant_n to_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v in_o the-majoralty_n of_o sir_n leonard_n halliday_n knight_n which_o act_n be_v as_o follow_v where_o by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n custom_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n confirm_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n no_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o sell_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o retail_n or_o keep_v any_o open_a or_o inward_a shop_n or_o other_o inward_a place_n or_o room_n for_o show_v sale_n or_o put_v to_o sale_n of_o any_o ware_n or_o merchandize_v or_o for_o use_v of_o any_o art_n trade_n or_o occupation_n mystery_n or_o handicraft_n within_o the_o same_o and_o whereas_o also_o edward_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n of_o famous_a memory_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n by_o his_o charter_n make_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a city_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v also_o by_o parliament_n among_o other_o thing_n grant_v that_o if_o any_o custom_n in_o the_o say_a city_n before_o that_o time_n obtain_v and_o use_v be_v in_o any_o part_n hard_a or_o defective_a or_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o city_n new_o arise_v where_o remedy_n before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o ordain_v shall_v need_v amendment_n the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n may_v put_v and_o ordain_v thereunto_o fit_a remedy_n as_o often_o as_o that_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a unto_o they_o so_o that_o such_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o his_o people_n repair_v to_o the_o say_a city_n and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o whereas_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a custom_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o charter_n last_o aforemention_v confirm_v as_o be_v afore_o specify_v by_o parliament_n the_o lord_n major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a city_n do_v the_o twelve_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n the_o four_o as_o a_o thing_n think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o that_o time_n among_o other_o thing_n agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o basket-maker_n goldwire-drawer_n and_o other_o foreigner_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n hold_v open_a shop_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o use_v mystery_n within_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o hold_v shop_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o they_o will_v hold_v any_o shop_n or_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o city_n they_o shall_v dwell_v at_o blanchappleton_n and_o there_o hold_v shop_n so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v sufficient_a dwell_n there_o and_o whereas_o the_o lord_n major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o same_o city_n do_v afterward_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n of_o famous_a
contrary_a to_o the_o say_v ancient_a usage_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o say_v major_n court_n upon_o several_a new_a pretence_n never_o hear_v of_o till_o of_o late_a time_n whereby_o client_n be_v necessitate_v where_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o appeal_v to_o equity_n to_o remove_v their_o suit_n out_o of_o london_n whereas_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v relieve_v in_o the_o lord_n major_n court_n with_o far_o less_o charge_n and_o great_a expedition_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o lord_n major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o common-council_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o levetur_fw-la querela_fw-la under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n major_n or_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o remove_v of_o any_o plaint_n attachment_n or_o other_o cause_n or_o cause_n levy_v or_o depend_v in_o either_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o this_o city_n into_o the_o major_n court_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o major_n court_n to_o the_o say_v sheriff_n court_n either_o at_o the_o guild-hall_n or_o compter_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v for_o trial_n of_o such_o cause_n or_o cause_n shall_v be_v present_o obey_v and_o allow_v of_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o any_o clerk_n or_o officer_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n court_n do_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o presume_v to_o reject_v or_o disallow_v of_o any_o such_o levetur_fw-la querela_fw-la so_o bring_v or_o tender_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o other_o than_o in_o case_n of_o a_o further_a order_n or_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n major_n or_o recorder_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o that_o behalf_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v as_o ancient_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o daily_a inconvenience_n happen_v in_o suit_n now_o depend_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a delay_n they_o meet_v with_o there_o by_o put_v off_o of_o cause_n under_o pretence_n of_o continuance_n enter_v by_o the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o very_a time_n they_o shall_v be_v try_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n client_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a court_n whereby_o the_o client_n be_v delay_v witness_n and_o juryman_n discourage_v by_o frequent_a and_o fruitless_a attendance_n to_o the_o intolerable_a expense_n of_o the_o suitor_n for_o the_o prevent_n hereof_o for_o the_o future_a be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common-council_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o cause_n or_o cause_n in_o either_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o from_o and_o after_o issue_n join_v put_v off_o from_o trial_n by_o pretence_n of_o any_o such_o continuance_n enter_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o attorney_n on_o either_o part_n but_o upon_o motion_n thereof_o first_o make_v in_o open_a court_n and_o for_o some_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o be_v show_v and_o allow_v upon_o oath_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o upon_o payment_n of_o such_o cost_v to_o the_o party_n thereby_o delay_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v see_v cause_n to_o tax_v and_o allow_v and_o that_o no_o clerk_n do_v henceforth_o presume_v to_o enter_v any_o continuance_n in_o any_o cause_n summon_v for_o trial_n without_o the_o special_a order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o that_o behalf_n first_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o no_o fee_n be_v henceforth_o demand_v take_v or_o allow_v by_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_v aforesaid_a for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o put_n off_o of_o any_o trial_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o such_o continuance_n enter_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v enter_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o pain_n that_o every_o attorney_n so_o demand_v take_v or_o receive_v shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n for_o the_o first_o time_n forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o second_o to_o be_v final_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o his_o place_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o say_a sheriff_n court_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a mischief_n now_o daily_o grow_v and_o increase_n in_o the_o say_a sheriff_n court_n by_o excessive_a cost_v tax_v upon_o judgement_n there_o give_v by_o the_o consent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o attorney_n of_o both_o side_n contrary_a to_o the_o usuage_n of_o all_o former_a age_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o common_a council_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o bill_n of_o cost_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n cause_n or_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o two_o shilling_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o petty_a jury_n cause_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o charge_v the_o client_n of_o either_o side_n nevertheless_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n respective_o for_o good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n show_v to_o they_o respective_o by_o the_o party_n of_o either_o side_n upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o party_n to_o increase_v the_o say_a cost_n of_o suit_n by_o their_o discretion_n by_o a_o special_a rule_n of_o court_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o that_o purpose_n express_v the_o cause_n why_o such_o cost_n be_v so_o increase_v and_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o person_n of_o great_a charge_n then_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o produce_v the_o bill_n under_o the_o attorney_n hand_n or_o other_o witness_n that_o the_o respective_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n punish_v the_o offender_n and_o relieve_v the_o party_n grieve_v according_a to_o their_o good_a discretion_n and_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o no_o officer_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v presume_v to_o make_v out_o execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o cost_n of_o suit_n shall_v exceed_v the_o sum_n aforesaid_a respective_o without_o such_o special_a rule_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o warrant_v the_o same_o on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o his_o first_o offence_n five_o pound_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o that_o compter_n wherein_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o for_o the_o second_o default_n to_o be_v expel_v the_o court_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o daily_a abuse_n of_o the_o sergeant_n and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sometime_o in_o permit_v person_n arrest_v by_o they_o to_o go_v at_o large_a without_o bail_n sometime_o in_o keep_v they_o in_o alehouse_n or_o some_o other_o private_a place_n and_o not_o return_v the_o process_n in_o due_a time_n by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v delay_v and_o the_o prisoner_n by_o the_o extorsion_n of_o the_o say_a sergeant_n and_o yeoman_n oftentimes_o put_v to_o a_o great_a expense_n than_o will_v discharge_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o sometime_o by_o discharge_v person_n by_o they_o due_o arrest_v without_o cause_v the_o action_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o arrest_v to_o be_v withdraw_v although_o they_o take_v money_n from_o the_o defendant_n sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o and_o sometime_o in_o not_o due_o return_v execution_n by_o they_o execute_v or_o by_o discharge_v person_n take_v in_o execution_n before_o satisfaction_n be_v enter_v upon_o record_n whereby_o the_o say_v person_n be_v oftentimes_o double_o charge_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o sergeant_n and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o make_v due_a return_n into_o the_o say_a sheriff_n court_n of_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o they_o to_o be_v direct_v at_o the_o next_o court_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o precept_n and_o that_o all_o person_n by_o they_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a precept_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o deliver_v upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a bail_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o he_o or_o they_o commit_v to_o some_o of_o the_o person_n within_o the_o say_a city_n at_o or_o before_o the_o next_o
court_n to_o be_v hold_v after_o such_o arrest_v so_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n the_o party_n plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v in_o his_o action_n according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n presume_v to_o discharge_v any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o he_o arrest_v after_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o party_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a officer_n shall_v have_v cause_v either_o the_o action_n to_o be_v withdraw_v or_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o record_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n shall_v hereafter_o offend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o examination_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o open_a court_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o any_o other_o who_o shall_v inform_v the_o same_o that_o then_o and_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o officer_z or_o officer_n so_o offend_v shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v by_o the_o say_a judge_n forthwith_o commit_v to_o the_o compter_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v down_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o in_o default_n of_o information_n to_o be_v give_v by_o he_o or_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a then_o to_o such_o other_o person_n or_o person_n who_o shall_v inform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a court_n over_z and_o beside_o such_o remedy_n as_o the_o say_a party_n grieve_v may_v have_v by_o his_o or_o their_o action_n at_o law_n against_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o any_o of_o the_o default_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n in_o such_o of_o the_o say_a compter_n wherein_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v enter_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n after_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v once_o convict_v of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v presume_v to_o offend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o second_o time_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o and_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o say_a offender_n over_o and_o above_o all_o other_o penalty_n herein_o above_o limit_v and_o appoint_v shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la absolute_o discharge_v from_o his_o say_a office_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v hereby_o empower_v and_o require_v to_o nominate_v and_o present_v to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n some_o other_o fit_v person_n to_o be_v by_o they_o admit_v in_o his_o or_o their_o place_n as_o if_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v natural_o dead_a provide_v always_o that_o no_o informer_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_v five_o pound_n unless_o the_o say_a offender_n shall_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n indifferent_a and_o unconcerned_a to_o the_o profit_n or_o prejudice_n come_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n my_o lord_n major_n warrant_n for_o remove_v cause_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n into_o this_o court_n have_v be_v obey_v but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o be_v not_o observe_v by_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v to_o try_v cause_n in_o that_o court_n in_o all_o attachment_n the_o person_n who_o money_n or_o good_n be_v attach_v be_v call_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attachment_n and_o the_o person_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o attachment_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o garnishee_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o attachment_n shall_v obtain_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o money_n or_o good_n attach_v in_o the_o garnishee_n hand_n yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attachment_n may_v at_o any_o time_n before_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o record_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n upon_o which_o the_o attachment_n be_v ground_v and_o thereby_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o garnishee_n and_o although_o the_o garnishee_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o any_o such_o judgement_n yet_o if_o bail_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a before_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o garnishee_n will_v be_v immediate_o discharge_v if_o a_o attachment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o good_n only_o and_o the_o garnishee_n plead_v he_o have_v no_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attachment_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o good_n attach_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o in_o his_o hand_n the_o jury_n in_o such_o case_n must_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v what_o good_n they_o find_v in_o the_o garnishee_n hand_n whereupon_o judgement_n must_v be_v enter_v as_o follow_v ideo_fw-la considerate_a '_o est_fw-la quod_fw-la fiat_fw-la appretiatio_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o precept_n must_v be_v make_v and_o direct_v to_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n to_o appraise_v the_o same_o good_n and_o if_o the_o garnishee_n shall_v not_o produce_v they_o the_o officer_n must_v return_v a_o elongavit_fw-la which_o be_v that_o the_o garnishee_n have_v convey_v the_o good_n out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o city_n the_o next_o court-day_n for_o trial_n after_o such_o return_n make_v a_o jury_n must_v be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n find_v by_o the_o former_a jury_n to_o be_v in_o the_o garnishee_n hand_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o value_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o such_o jury_n note_n note_n that_o upon_o attachment_n no_o cost_v be_v allow_v to_o either_o party_n let_v the_o verdict_n be_v for_o or_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o day_n for_o trial_n in_o this_o court_n be_v every_o tuesday_n but_o every_o day_n be_v a_o court_n for_o enter_v proceed_n as_o appearance_n rule_n plea_n and_o judgement_n except_o holiday_n the_o week_n before_o easter_n the_o first_o three_o week_n in_o august_n and_o from_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o december_n till_o the_o monday_n after_o twelfthday_n after_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o garnishee_n upon_o any_o attachment_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v before_o execution_n be_v award_v find_v surety_n who_o must_v undertake_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attachment_n shall_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o follow_v come_v into_o court_n and_o disprove_v or_o avoid_v the_o debt_n demand_v against_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o money_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n attach_v and_o condemn_v in_o the_o garnishee_n hand_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v disprove_v or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o then_o execution_n will_v be_v grant_v against_o the_o garnishee_n for_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o judgement_n if_o a._n attache_n money_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o b._n as_o the_o money_n of_o c._n and_o in_o truth_n b._n have_v no_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n belong_v to_o c._n but_o expect_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o b._n some_o short_a time_n after_o in_o such_o case_n b._n after_o four_o default_n pass_v which_o be_v usual_o in_o four_o day_n may_v discharge_v the_o attachment_n by_o come_v into_o court_n personal_o and_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o declare_v upon_o his_o attachment_n and_o if_o a._n do_v not_o declare_v in_o three_o day_n follow_v than_o judgement_n will_v be_v enter_v against_o a._n to_o dischage_v the_o attachment_n but_o if_o a._n do_v declare_v than_o b._n may_v present_o plead_v he_o have_v no_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attachment_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o and_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v any_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o b._n may_v discharge_v the_o attachment_n by_o wage_n his_o law_n note_n note_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o give_v evidence_n of_o any_o money_n that_o come_v to_o the_o garnishee_n hand_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o manner_n of_o wage_n law_n to_o a_o attachment_n be_v thus_o the_o garnishee_n must_v come_v into_o court_n and_o there_o take_v the_o follow_a oath_n viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attachment_n make_v which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o last_o pass_v between_o the_o hour_n of_o nine_o and_o ten_o in_o the_o forenoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o you_o have_v not_o owe_v nor_o do_v detain_v nor_o
yet_o have_v owe_v or_o do_v detain_v from_o c._n in_o in_o the_o bill_n original_a and_o attachment_n aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n name_v any_o part_n thereof_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o so_o as_o aforesaid_a nor_o any_o penny_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n original_a and_o attachment_n aforesaid_a have_v suppose_v so_o god_n you_o help_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v two_o witness_n that_o will_v swear_v the_o garnishee_n have_v money_n in_o his_o hand_n when_o the_o attachment_n be_v make_v he_o must_v cause_v their_o deposition_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o town-clerk_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o that_o will_v stop_v the_o garnishee_n from_z wage_n his_o law_n and_o force_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o country_n in_o case_n their_o deposition_n be_v full_a if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o 20_o l._n by_o bill_n or_o note_n payable_a at_o six_o month_n or_o more_o in_o such_o case_n you_o can_v enter_v a_o action_n against_o a._n till_o the_o money_n be_v due_a but_o if_o b._n shall_v be_v indebt_v to_o c._n in_o any_o some_o of_o money_n c._n may_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o bill_n or_o note_n be_v give_v to_o b._n by_o a._n cause_n a_o attachment_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a._n as_o the_o money_n of_o b._n and_o if_o a._n appear_v he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o give_v bail_n within_o two_o day_n after_o his_o appearance_n to_o have_v his_o body_n forth_o come_v or_o pay_v what_o money_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o until_o a._n have_v give_v bail_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o attachment_n and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o give_v bail_n judgement_n will_v be_v enter_v against_o he_o for_o the_o money_n attach_v but_o in_o this_o case_n after_o a._n have_v put_v in_o bail_n he_o must_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o due_a nor_o payable_a to_o b._n the_o defendant_n till_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v c._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o against_o a._n the_o garnishee_n for_o the_o money_n attach_v but_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o the_o money_n when_o it_o become_v due_a according_a to_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o plea_n if_o a._n shall_v be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o good_n buy_v &_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n only_o to_o pay_v for_o they_o at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v and_o a_o attachment_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a._n for_o the_o money_n before_o the_o time_n agree_v for_o payment_n thereof_o shall_v be_v elapse_v in_o such_o case_n a._n the_o garnishee_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o plea_n as_o above_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n till_o it_o become_v due_a by_o the_o agreement_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o attachment_n after_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o record_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o garnishee_n for_o the_o money_n so_o attach_v the_o garnishee_n may_v in_o such_o case_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o give_v the_o attachment_n in_o evidence_n but_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n prove_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v a_o just_a debt_n for_o which_o the_o money_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o court_n above_o have_v always_o allow_v it_o as_o good_a evidence_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n if_o r._n d._n owe_v money_n to_o l._n c._n and_o abscond_v and_o happen_v to_o leave_v good_n in_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n lock_v up_o and_o no_o person_n in_o the_o house_n or_o warehouse_n in_o such_o case_n l._n c._n may_v sequester_v the_o house_n or_o warehouse_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n therein_o contain_v &_o in_o 6_o day_n time_n may_v condemn_v the_o good_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o sequestration_n be_v as_o follow_v l._n c._n must_v enter_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o r._n d._n with_o one_o of_o the_o four_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n must_v go_v to_o the_o same_o house_n or_o warehouse_n and_o say_v these_o word_n i_o do_v sequester_v this_o warehouse_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n therein_o contain_v as_o the_o proper_a warehouse_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o r._n d._n to_o answer_v l._n c._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n upon_o demand_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o then_o must_v put_v a_o padlock_n upon_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o set_v a_o seal_n upon_o the_o keyhole_n after_o four_o court_n day_n pass_v which_o be_v usual_o in_o four_o day_n the_o officer_n will_v receive_v a_o precept_n to_o open_v the_o warehouse_n and_o cause_v the_o good_n therein_o to_o be_v inventryed_a and_o appraise_v by_o any_o two_o freeman_n and_o the_o appraisor_n must_v set_v their_o name_n or_o mark_v to_o the_o same_o inventory_n and_o come_v to_o the_o next_o court_n and_o there_o take_v the_o oath_n follow_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o appraisor_n you_o and_o either_o of_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o the_o appraisement_n you_o have_v make_v of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o this_o schedule_n or_o inventory_n specify_v whereunto_o you_o have_v subscribe_v your_o name_n be_v a_o just_a and_o true_a valuation_n and_o appraisement_n of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o chattel_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o judgement_n and_o skill_n so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o same_o court-day_n that_o the_o appraisor_n be_v swear_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o good_n bring_v two_o sufficient_a surety_n who_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n r._n d._n shall_v come_v into_o court_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o disprove_v or_o avoid_v the_o debt_n demand_v by_o l._n c._n that_o then_o l._n c._n shall_v restore_v the_o good_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o r.d._n or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o the_o manner_n for_o a_o defendant_n in_o a_o attachment_n to_o disprove_v or_o avoid_v any_o debt_n demand_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o defendant_n must_v either_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n demand_v and_o then_o may_v bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v call_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la disprobandum_fw-la debitum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o attachment_n must_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o plead_v thereunto_o and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v plead_v if_o the_o debt_n demand_v be_v not_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o bond_n bill_n or_o specialty_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o money_n demand_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o court_n as_o follow_v ay_o r._n d._n do_v swear_v that_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o name_v the_o day_n the_o action_n be_v enter_v i_o do_v not_o owe_v nor_o detain_v nor_o as_o yet_o do_v owe_v or_o detain_v from_o l._n c._n the_o plaintiff_n the_o sum_n of_o xxxl_n nor_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n original_a have_v suppose_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n he_o must_v have_v six_o compurgator_n who_o will_v swear_v that_o they_o believe_v in_o their_o conscience_n that_o what_o the_o defendant_n swear_v be_v true_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n than_o two_o compurgator_n will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o will_v put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o debt_n he_o must_v in_o such_o case_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o issuable_a plea_n and_o in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n fail_v 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common_a councel-man_n of_o your_o ward_n shall_v think_v most_o fit_v and_o convenient_a and_o that_o no_o such_o fine_n be_v receive_v or_o employ_v in_o any_o particular_a precinct_n or_o parish_n not_o fail_v hereof_o as_o you_o tender_v the_o common_a weal_n of_o this_o city_n and_o advancement_n of_o good_a justice_n and_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v for_o the_o contrary_a at_o your_o uttermost_a peril_n date_v at_o under_o the_o seal-office_n of_o majoralty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_z of_o conservary_n for_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o lord_n major_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v apappoint_v and_o direct_v within_o the_o respective_a county_n near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n the_o water-bayliff_n be_v my_o lord_n major_n deputy_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o his_o lordship_n of_o all_o offence_n commit_v by_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n make_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o brood_n and_o fry_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o say_a river_n there_o have_v be_v several_a order_n make_v and_o devise_v for_o that_o purpose_n some_o of_o which_o order_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n order_n devise_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n robert_n ducie_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o brood_n and_o fry_n of_o fish_n within_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a river_n as_o follow_v first_o that_o no_o man_n upon_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o net_n and_o ten_o pound_n with_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n major_n shall_v presume_v to_o shut_v any_o draw-net_n or_o coulter-net_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n before_o sunrising_n nor_o after_o sunsetting_a for_o that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n unlawful_a net_n may_v be_v use_v and_o other_o abuse_v offer_v to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o annoyance_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n and_o to_o shut_v in_o their_o several_a room_n well_o know_v 2._o item_n that_o no_o fisherman_n or_o other_o shall_v still_o lie_v or_o bend_v over_o any_o net_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n whereby_o both_o salmon_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n may_v be_v hinder_v and_o keep_v back_o from_o swim_v upward_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o such_o fisherman_n as_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a river_n upon_o the_o like_a pain_n and_o penalty_n 3._o item_n that_o no_o fisherman_n or_o other_o shall_v shut_v any_o draw-net_n cod-net_n or_o other_o net_n or_o engine_n whereby_o any_o salmon-fish_n shall_v be_v take_v after_o holyrood_n day_n be_v past_a be_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n because_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v out_o of_o season_n and_o remain_v here_o upon_o the_o river_n only_o to_o spawn_n and_o breed_v upon_o the_o like_a payment_n 4._o item_n that_o no_o fisherman_n or_o other_o shall_v fish_v with_o any_o net_n or_o lay_v or_o hale_v any_o we_o will_v or_o use_v any_o other_o net_n or_o engine_n whatsoever_o from_o sunsetting_a on_o saturday_n at_o night_n until_o sunrising_n upon_o monday_n morning_n no_o not_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a river_n but_o also_o a_o great_a abuse_n and_o profane_v of_o the_o lord_n sabbath_n upon_o the_o like_a payment_n 5._o item_n that_o no_o fisherman_n or_o other_o
three_o discreet_a commoner_n of_o this_o city_n among_o other_o assign_v by_o this_o court_n to_o be_v commissioner_n for_o this_o instant_a month_n of_o january_n for_o the_o court_n of_o request_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n according_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o that_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o guildhall_n of_o this_o city_n yesterday_o last_o be_v wednesday_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o this_o instant_a january_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n for_o the_o record_v of_o small_a debt_n and_o relieve_v of_o poor_a debtor_n in_o this_o city_n according_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v authorize_v and_o only_o out_o of_o a_o conscionable_a care_n to_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o a_o case_n bring_v before_o they_o and_o which_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n where_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o thomas_n hutton_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n be_v retain_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_v hutton_n be_v in_o the_o guildhall_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jowl_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n the_o say_a commissioner_n command_v the_o beadle_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o go_v to_o the_o say_v hutton_n and_o require_v he_o present_o to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jowl_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n and_o albeit_o the_o beadle_n go_v two_o several_a time_n to_o he_o yet_o the_o say_a hutton_n peremptory_o and_o contemptuous_o make_v answer_n that_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v come_v to_o they_o the_o which_o be_v here_o examine_v in_o full_a &_o open_a court_n and_o the_o say_v hutton_n call_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o be_v in_o part_n confess_v by_o the_o say_v hutton_n and_o also_o prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o beadle_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o request_n and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o contempt_n the_o say_a hutton_n here_o in_o open_a court_n do_v affirm_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o authority_n that_o court_n have_v to_o send_v for_o he_o the_o which_o indignity_n and_o contempt_n offer_v to_o commissioner_n choose_v by_o this_o court_n and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o a_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o a_o subordinate_a officer_n of_o this_o city_n this_o court_n do_v general_o hold_v the_o same_o intolerable_a and_o the_o say_v hutton_n worthy_a of_o severe_a and_o condign_a punishment_n and_o therefore_o do_v order_n and_o decree_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n hutton_n shall_v be_v present_o and_o absolute_o dismiss_v and_o this_o court_n do_v absolute_o dismiss_v he_o of_o and_o from_o his_o say_a place_n and_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n court_v aforesaid_a and_o 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wednesday_n and_o friday_n for_o action_n enter_v at_o the_o woodstreet_n compter_n and_o every_o thursday_n and_o saturday_n for_o action_n enter_v at_o the_o poultry_n compter_n there_o be_v eight_o attorney_n belong_v to_o these_o court_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v three_o fee_n in_o every_o cause_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n viz._n a_o fee_n for_o the_o appearance_n a_o fee_n at_o issue_n and_o a_o fee_n upon_o summons_n for_o trial_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v summon_v more_o than_o once_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o fee_n upon_o every_o summons_n note_v that_o a_o attorney_n fee_n in_o this_o court_n be_v 1_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o no_o more_o the_o attorney_n of_o these_o court_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o must_v take_v the_o follow_a oath_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o lawful_o do_v your_o office_n of_o attorney_n and_o 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lex_fw-la londinensis_fw-la or_o the_o city_n law_n show_v the_o power_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n viz._n the_o lord_n major_n court_n the_o orphan_n court_n the_o court_n of_o husting_n the_o court_n of_o common_a council_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o wardmote_n the_o court_n of_o conservacy_n for_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o chamberlain_n court_n together_o with_o several_a act_n of_o common_a council_n very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o merchant_n citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o also_o a_o method_n for_o the_o minister_n within_o the_o say_a city_n to_o recover_v their_o tithe_n with_o a_o table_n to_o the_o whole_a book_n london_n print_v by_o s._n roycroft_n for_o henry_n twyford_n in_o the_o hall-court_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n 1680._o the_o preface_n the_o city_n of_o 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cencern_v in_o some_o if_o not_o most_o of_o they_o there_o have_v be_v several_a time_n print_v a_o tract_n call_v the_o city_n law_n which_o treat_v of_o some_o of_o these_o court_n but_o there_o be_v many_o omission_n and_o defect_n therein_o this_o discourse_n have_v not_o only_o supply_v the_o same_o but_o also_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n therein_o show_v at_o large_a the_o power_n authority_n custom_n and_o usage_n of_o all_o the_o abovementioned_a court_v as_o well_o to_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o treatise_n be_v insert_v several_a act_n of_o common_a council_n all_o of_o they_o so_o necessary_a or_o at_o least_o expedient_a to_o be_v know_v that_o this_o discourse_n will_v hardly_o be_v complete_a without_o they_o this_o whole_a work_n be_v compose_v and_o digest_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o benefit_n it_o be_v hope_v it_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a and_o candid_a reception_n and_o 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of_o action_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n as_o in_o other_o court_n for_o any_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o arise_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n and_o to_o any_o value_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n only_o as_o many_o citizen_n suppose_v and_o to_o this_o day_n believe_v there_o be_v only_o four_o attorney_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n who_o upon_o their_o admission_n by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n take_v the_o oath_n follow_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o major_n court._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o lawful_o do_v your_o office_n of_o attorney_n and_o well_o and_o lawful_o examine_v your_o client_n and_o their_o quarrel_n without_o champerty_n and_o without_o procure_v of_o any_o jury_n or_o any_o inquest_n embrace_v and_o that_o you_o shall_v change_v on_o quarrel_n out_o of_o its_o nature_n after_o your_o understanding_n also_o you_o shall_v plead_v ne_fw-fr ley_fw-fr nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o ley_v by_o your_o assent_n no_o foreign_a release_n acquittance_n payment_n arbitration_n plain_a account_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v to_o put_v the_o court_n out_o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n nor_o none_o other_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v such_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v rightful_a and_o true_a by_o the_o information_n of_o your_o client_n who_o information_n and_o say_n upon_o your_o oath_n and_o conscience_n you_o shall_v believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o you_o shall_v not_o inform_v ne_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o sue_v false_o against_o any_o person_n by_o false_a or_o forge_a action_n attendant_z you_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o major_a of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o ready_a you_o shall_v be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o come_v at_o the_o warn_n of_o the_o say_a major_n but_o if_o you_o be_v let_v about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o by_o some_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n you_o shall_v not_o deliver_v any_o book_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o copy_n to_o any_o person_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o city_n without_o licence_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o major_n recorder_n and_o town-clerk_n of_o this_o city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o of_o two_o of_o they_o or_o show_v to_o any_o person_n any_o book_n concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o suffer_v any_o person_n to_o look_v upon_o any_o such_o book_n of_o custom_n at_o any_o time_n save_v only_o the_o council_n of_o this_o city_n but_o that_o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o book_n secret_a among_o yourselves_o the_o secret_n of_o this_o court_n you_o shall_v keep_v and_o not_o disclose_v any_o thing_n there_o speak_v for_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o may_v hurt_v any_o person_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a court_n
it_o shall_v happen_v that_o six_o month_n after_o f._n shall_v become_v indebt_v to_o w._n or_o have_v good_n in_o his_o hand_n belong_v to_o w._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o attachment_n make_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v recover_v the_o money_n or_o good_n he_o shall_v prove_v come_v to_o t●e_v hand_n of_o f._n after_o the_o attachment_n make_v the_o general_a issue_n upon_o all_o attachment_n be_v whether_o f._n who_o be_v call_v the_o garnishoe_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attachment_n make_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o have_v any_o money_n or_o good_n of_o w._n in_o his_o hand_n three_o a_o attachment_n make_v in_o this_o court_n must_v be_v there_o try_v and_o can_v be_v remove_v nor_o try_v in_o any_o other_o court_n whereas_o a_o attachment_n make_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n may_v at_o any_o time_n before_o trial_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o lord_n major_n or_o recorder_n which_o warrant_n be_v call_v a_o levetur_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v 5_o s._n 10_o d._n and_o be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n levetur_fw-la querel_n '_o inter_v w._n b._n quer_v '_o &_o g._n r._n defend_v '_o &_o attach_v '_o superindo_fw-mi fact_n '_o in_o manibus_fw-la p._n w._n praemon_n '_o in_o pl'ito_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v a_o action_n only_o to_o be_v remove_v the_o warrant_n must_v be_v make_v thus_o levetur_fw-la querel_n '_o inter_v c._n f._n quer_v '_o &_o j._n w._n defend_v '_o in_o pl'ito_n etc._n etc._n the_o levetur_fw-la querela_fw-la must_v be_v write_v by_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v 4_o d._n and_o for_o his_o fee_fw-mi 1_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o then_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o one_o of_o the_o six_o officer_n before_o mention_v to_o procure_v my_o lord_n major_a or_o the_o recorder_n to_o sign_v the_o same_o for_o which_o 4_o d._n be_v due_a to_o his_o lordship_n and_o be_v constant_o pay_v and_o after_o the_o warrant_n be_v sign_v the_o officer_n must_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n belong_v to_o the_o compter_n where_o the_o action_n be_v enter_v and_o give_v he_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n to_o allow_v the_o same_o levetur_fw-la and_o to_o certify_v the_o action_n or_o attachment_n and_o the_o officer_n for_o his_o pain_n have_v 1_o s._n and_o so_o the_o 5_o s._n 10_o do_v be_v distribute_v four_o a_o attachment_n may_v be_v try_v in_o this_o court_n for_o 30_o s._n although_o the_o concern_v be_v 500_o l._n but_o by_o reason_n of_o new_a device_n of_o continuance_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o trial_n there_o come_v to_o much_o more_o the_o court_n of_o common_a council_n in_o london_n take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o in_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n richard_n ford_n make_v a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a regulate_v of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n london_n which_o act_n among_o other_o matter_n therein_o contain_v be_v as_o follow_v be_v it_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n major_n the_o right_a worshipful_a the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o common-council_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o admit_v into_o any_o the_o place_n or_o office_n of_o secondary_n of_o the_o compter_n clerk_n or_o attorney_n in_o the_o major_n court_n clerk_z of_o the_o paper_n clerk_n sitter_n attorney_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o this_o city_n sergeant_n or_o yeoman_n of_o the_o compter_n but_o that_o he_o or_o they_o do_v first_o take_v he_o or_o their_o freedom_n of_o this_o city_n according_a to_o former_a act_n and_o order_n of_o common-council_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o clerk_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o major_n and_o sheriff_n court_n of_o this_o city_n do_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o under_o they_o a_o multitude_n of_o young_a clerk_n take_v with_o they_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o for_o short_a term_n than_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o attorney_n clerk_n and_o officer_n of_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o sheriff_n court_n do_v often_o tender_v themselves_o to_o the_o defendant_n arrest_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n to_o become_v their_o bail_n whereby_o in_o case_n of_o the_o defendant_n absent_v himself_o all_o possible_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o delay_n and_o disappoint_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o just_a suit_n to_o their_o great_a wrong_n and_o abuse_v of_o justice_n be_v it_o therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o common-council_n assemble_v an●_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o n●_n person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v henceforth_o at_o any_o time_n admit_v or_o capable_a to_o be_v admit_v a_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o this_o city_n before_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la have_v serve_v some_o master-clerk_n or_o attorney_n in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o this_o city_n as_o a_o clerk_n the_o full_a term_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o every_o or_o any_o grant_n or_o admission_n that_o shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o no_o attorney_n clerk_n or_o officer_n of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o major_n court_n or_o sheriff_n or_o their_o clerk_n or_o servant_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n from_o and_o after_o the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o october_n instant_a presume_v to_o become_v bail_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o action_n attachment_n or_o other_o suit_n or_o cause_v whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v enter_v commence_v or_o depend_v in_o the_o major_n court_n or_o sheriff_n court_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bail_n in_o the_o major_n court_n nor_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n nor_o clerk-sitter_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n court_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o their_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o clerk_n or_o servant_n nor_o any_o other_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o bail_n do_v presume_v from_o and_o after_o the_o say_v twenty_o three_o day_n of_o october_n to_o take_v accept_v and_o enter_v upon_o record_n any_o of_o the_o say_a attorney_n clerk_n or_o officer_n or_o any_o of_o their_o clerk_n or_o servant_n for_o the_o bail_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a city_n court_n as_o well_o the_o major_n as_o the_o sheriff_n court_n may_v be_v supply_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o able_a and_o sufficient_a juryman_n be_v it_o further_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common-council_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o return_v by_o any_o inquest_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o this_o city_n to_o serve_v as_o juryman_n or_o juryman_n either_o grand_a or_o petty_a in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o city_n but_o such_o man_n as_o either_o have_v be_v or_o for_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v subsidy_n man_n and_o so_o tax_v in_o the_o king_n book_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o such_o other_o discreet_a and_o sufficient_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v equal_a in_o quality_n and_o estate_n with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o issue_n upon_o default_n of_o juryman_n appearance_n be_v constant_o levy_v and_o due_o and_o true_o answer_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_a court_n call_v the_o lord_n major_n court_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n of_o record_n wherein_o cause_n both_o of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o also_o attachment_n be_v determinable_a and_o the_o same_o court_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o whereas_o also_o the_o lord_n major_a for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constant_a practice_n have_v and_o have_v whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a ever_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o his_o warrant_n call_v levetur_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o remove_v cause_n from_o and_o out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n into_o the_o lord_n major_n court_n without_o any_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n of_o time_n so_o as_o the_o same_o levetur_fw-la he_o bring_v before_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o summon_v for_o trial_n of_o such_o cause_n or_o cause_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o whereas_o of_o very_o late_a time_n such_o levetur_fw-la have_v be_v often_o disallow_v
enter_v for_o the_o debt_n prove_v to_o be_v due_a and_o if_o so_o much_o be_v not_o recover_v upon_o the_o attachment_n or_o sequestration_n the_o bail_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a to_o answer_v and_o pay_v the_o same_o with_o cost_n touch_v apprentice_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n apprentice_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o indenture_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n to_o freeman_n of_o london_n for_o the_o full_a term_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v the_o full_a term_n and_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o apprentice_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o apprentice_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o bind_n his_o indenture_n be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n every_o master_n ought_v to_o enrol_v his_o apprentice_n within_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o term_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v who_o attend_v every_o day_n at_o his_o office_n in_o guildhall_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o the_o apprentice_n be_v enrol_v within_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o term_n the_o fee_n be_v but_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n but_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v enrol_v within_o the_o first_o year_n than_o such_o apprentice_n may_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o master_n service_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o set_v forth_o in_o case_n any_o apprentice_n shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v enrol_v within_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o term_n the_o master_n may_v within_o that_o time_n bring_v his_o indenture_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n or_o his_o clerk_n who_o will_v record_v the_o same_o which_o record_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o inrollment_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o apprentice_n from_o discharge_v himself_o many_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o enrol_v any_o apprentice_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o usual_o give_v be_v that_o if_o the_o apprentice_n be_v enrol_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v he_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o thief_n or_o gamester_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o enrol_v they_o can_v turn_v he_o away_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o if_o a_o apprentice_n shall_v not_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o master_n turn_v he_o away_o the_o apprentice_n may_v in_o such_o case_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o his_o indenture_n and_o recover_v damage_n from_o time_n to_o time_n against_o the_o master_n and_o if_o the_o apprentice_n be_v enrol_v and_o turn_v away_o he_o must_v take_v the_o same_o course_n against_o his_o master_n if_o the_o apprentice_n be_v a_o thief_n the_o master_n may_v as_o lawful_o turn_v he_o away_o when_o he_o be_v enrol_v as_o when_o he_o be_v not_o enrol_v for_o the_o inrollment_n be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o master_n to_o keep_v the_o apprentice_n more_o than_o before_o he_o be_v not_o enrol_v but_o by_o the_o inrollment_n the_o master_n answer_v the_o oath_n he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a and_o oblige_v the_o apprentice_n not_o to_o go_v away_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o every_o master_n ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o enrol_v his_o apprentice_n for_o otherwise_o he_o disappoint_v the_o father_n who_o possible_o pay_v the_o master_n a_o considerable_a sum_n with_o his_o son_n apprentice_n and_o if_o the_o apprentice_n know_v he_o may_v leave_v his_o master_n service_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o he_o neglect_v his_o master_n service_n and_o take_v bad_a course_n whereby_o the_o father_n lose_v both_o his_o money_n and_o his_o son_n which_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v prevent_v if_o the_o apprentice_n have_v be_v enrol_v second_o although_o a_o apprentice_n be_v enrol_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o master_n in_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v beat_v he_o unreasonable_o without_o just_a cause_n or_o in_o case_n the_o master_n refuse_v to_o find_v he_o sufficient_a necessary_n or_o if_o the_o master_n turn_v the_o apprentice_n out_o of_o his_o service_n or_o leave_v off_o his_o trade_n or_o shall_v neglect_v to_o instruct_v his_o apprentice_n or_o turn_v he_o away_o whereas_o many_o citizen_n do_v believe_v that_o if_o a_o apprentice_n be_v enrol_v he_o can_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o master_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o the_o manner_n of_o sue_v out_o a_o apprentice_n indenture_n be_v thus_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o indenture_n or_o a_o copy_n to_o a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n who_o will_v give_v a_o note_n or_o warrant_v to_o to_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n before_o mention_v to_o signify_v to_o the_o master_n the_o apprentice_n intention_n of_o thing_n out_o his_o indenture_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o four_o court_n day_n after_o will_n leaven_n summon_v in_o write_v at_o the_o master_n house_n for_o he_o to_o appear_v in_o this_o court_n and_o show_v cause_n why_o his_o apprentice_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v and_o if_o the_o apprentice_n sue_v his_o indenture_n out_o for_o not_o inrollment_n the_o master_n may_v appear_v and_o delay_v it_o a_o small_a time_n but_o can_v present_v the_o apprentice_n discharge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n the_o master_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o plead_v and_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o apprentice_n and_o the_o master_n need_v not_o doubt_v a_o fair_a trial_n the_o jury_n be_v all_o master_n and_o the_o court_n constant_o show_v they_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a favour_n and_o if_o a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o apprentice_n or_o the_o master_n no_o cost_v will_v be_v allow_v to_o either_o party_n many_o citizen_n have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o cause_v try_v in_o this_o court_n or_o the_o sheriff_n court_n by_o reason_n of_o insufficient_a juryman_n that_o be_v summon_v to_o try_v cause_n in_o both_o court_n it_o be_v very_o true_a there_o have_v be_v in_o some_o year_n man_n of_o mean_a quality_n and_o capacity_n return_v for_o juryman_n to_o serve_v in_o this_o court_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o the_o respective_a jury_n to_o try_v cause_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o several_a ward_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o their_o wardmote_a inquest_n every_o christmas_n which_o they_o constant_o do_v by_o a_o indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o which_o indenture_n they_o also_o return_v the_o name_n of_o the_o common-councel-man_n constable_n and_o scavenger_n there_o be_v particular_a ward_n appoint_v to_o serve_v as_o juryman_n for_o every_o month_n which_o be_v divide_v as_o follow_v the_o juryman_n return_v by_o the_o ward_n of_o aldgate_n portsoken_n cornhill_n serve_v for_o the_o month_n of_o january_n the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a for_o february_n the_o ward_n of_o bassishaw_n cripplegate_n within_o cripplegate_n without_o for_o march_n the_o ward_n of_o vintry_n breadstreet_n for_o april_n the_o ward_n of_o tower_n billingsgate_n for_o may._n the_o ward_n of_o farrindon_n without_o for_o june_n the_o ward_n of_o bridge_n for_o july_n the_o ward_n of_o aldersgate_n colemanstreet_n broadstreet_n for_o august_n the_o ward_n of_o farrindon_n within_o castle-baynard_a for_o sept._n the_o ward_n of_o queenhith_n dowgate_n walbrooke_n for_o october_n the_o ward_n of_o langborne_n limestreet_n for_o november_n the_o ward_n of_o candlewick_n cordweyner_n bishopsgate_n for_o december_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o name_n be_v return_v by_o the_o several_a ward_n the_o town-clerk_n write_v they_o into_o a_o book_n and_o give_v the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n a_o copy_n thereof_o and_o also_o give_v a_o copy_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o same_o jury_n serve_v for_o both_o court_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o sufficient_a understanding_n it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o respective_a wardmote_n for_o not_o return_v able_a person_n that_o the_o person_n so_o return_v note_n note_n and_o no_o other_o must_v serve_v as_o juryman_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n court_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v a_o jury_n of_o merchant_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o town-clerk_n return_v their_o name_n that_o a_o apprentice_n can_v sue_v out_o his_o indenture_n against_o a_o freeman_n but_o in_o this_o court_n note_n note_n if_o a_o apprentice_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n and_o enroll_v he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v the_o full_a term_n and_o can_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o master_n after_o seven_o year_n service_n unless_o for_o a_o very_a reasonable_a cause_n and_o
it_o often_o happen_v that_o one_o year_n service_n after_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v expire_v may_v be_v very_o considerable_a to_o the_o master_n a_o freeman_n widow_n may_v take_v a_o maid_n apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o enrol_v she_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o a_o youth_n in_o case_n she_o be_v above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n but_o if_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n it_o be_v naught_o and_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o will_v not_o oblige_v the_o apprentice_n if_o a_o exchange-woman_n or_o sempstriss_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n free_a of_o london_n take_v a_o maid_n apprentice_n such_o apprentice_n must_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o for_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n and_o may_v be_v enrol_v and_o make_v free_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o her_o term_n in_o case_n she_o continue_v so_o long_o unmarried_a if_o any_o master_n refuse_v to_o make_v his_o apprentice_n free_a when_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n be_v expire_v such_o apprentice_n may_v if_o he_o have_v due_o serve_v force_v his_o master_n to_o make_v he_o fre●_n by_o summon_v he_o before_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n or_o before_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v this_o court_n be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n or_o chancery_n for_o any_o matter_n within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o the_o recorder_n for_o the_o time_n be_v usual_o sit_v as_o judge_n or_o chancellor_n to_o determine_v such_o matter_n the_o manner_n of_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n be_v thus_o first_o it_o must_v be_v draw_v and_o sign_v by_o one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n council_n who_o fee_n for_o peruse_v and_o sign_v thereof_o be_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n then_o it_o must_v be_v ingross_v and_o enter_v in_o court_n and_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n must_v give_v the_o defendant_n a_o summons_n personal_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n to_o answer_v such_o bill_n otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v the_o charge_n of_o draw_v the_o bill_n be_v 4_o d._n for_o every_o sheet_n account_v twelve_o line_n to_o a_o sheet_n and_o 6_o d._n a_o sheet_n for_o engross_a thereof_o and_o for_o the_o enter_v it_o in_o court_n 2_o s._n and_o for_o the_o attorney_n fee_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n if_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v depend_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o party_n defendant_n can_v be_v relieve_v but_o in_o equity_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n and_o the_o enter_v the_o bill_n in_o court_n be_v a_o good_a injunction_n to_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n proceed_n at_o law_n without_o any_o motion_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v give_v in_o his_o answer_n thereto_o and_o note_v that_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o action_n at_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bill_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n any_o summons_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o affidavit_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n be_v 100_o mile_n from_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n then_o upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n shall_v and_o may_v proceed_v to_o trial_n notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n but_o judgement_n and_o execution_n must_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n answer_v the_o bill_n or_o the_o court_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_n if_o a_o action_n at_o law_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o defendant_n must_v cause_v the_o action_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n before_o he_o can_v stay_v the_o plaintiff_n proceed_n at_o law_n by_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n answer_v the_o bill_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n may_v in_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o answer_n put_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o answer_n but_o if_o the_o answer_n shall_v be_v full_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n can_v prove_v the_o matter_n in_o his_o bill_n suggest_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n shall_v recover_v all_o his_o cost_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n note_n note_n that_o where_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v and_o no_o action_n at_o law_n depend_v the_o defendant_n have_v 8_o court_n day_n give_v he_o to_o answer_v the_o bill_n after_o his_o appearance_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o bill_n in_o that_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o for_o which_o the_o fee_n be_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o the_o officer_n fee_n for_o serve_v thereof_o be_v also_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n which_o fee_n the_o defendant_n must_v pay_v when_o he_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n after_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v general_o or_o special_o and_o may_v examine_v witness_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n to_o prove_v the_o equity_n of_o his_o bill_n and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o replication_n may_v bring_v his_o cause_n to_o a_o hear_n the_o town-clerk_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v all_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n and_o his_o fee_n for_o swear_v and_o examine_v every_o witness_n be_v 2_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o for_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o deposition_n 4_o d._n per_fw-la sheet_n but_o for_o the_o copy_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la his_o fee_n be_v 8_o d._n per_fw-la sheet_n the_o town-clerk_n fee_n for_o every_o order_n for_o publication_n or_o hear_n of_o any_o cause_n be_v but_o 6_o d._n and_o for_o a_o order_n at_o hear_v but_o 1_o s._n but_o if_o the_o decree_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o inrollect_v his_o fee_n be_v 10_o d._n per_fw-la sheet_n and_o for_o the_o copy_n 4_o d._n per_fw-la sheet_n after_o a_o decree_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v serve_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o copy_n thereof_o personal_o and_o make_v affidavit_fw-la thereof_o before_o a_o attachment_n will_v be_v grant_v against_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v serve_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o decree_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o note_n note_n although_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o this_o court_n into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n any_o time_n before_o publication_n be_v pass_v after_o which_o time_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n will_v not_o retain_v the_o cause_n the_o manner_n of_o remove_v a_o bill_n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v thus_o first_o the_o defendant_n must_v file_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o court_n and_o then_o must_v at_o the_o register_n office_n give_v bond_n to_o prove_v the_o suggestion_n in_o his_o bill_n within_o fourteen_o day_n and_o procure_v certificate_n that_o his_o bill_n be_v file_v and_o security_n give_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o petition_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o a_o certiorary_a to_o remove_v the_o bill_n out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o when_o the_o petition_n be_v answer_v by_o his_o lordship_n the_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n will_v make_v the_o certiorary_a which_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o town-clerk_n and_o he_o will_v allow_v it_o for_o which_o his_o fee_n be_v 2_o s._n and_o then_o the_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o court_n will_v certify_v the_o bill_n answer_v and_o proceed_v into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n for_o which_o his_o fee_n be_v 10_o d._n per_fw-la sheet_n if_o exception_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o to_o a_o answer_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o cause_n at_o law_n depend_v between_o the_o party_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n must_v the_o next_o court_n move_v for_o a_o day_n to_o argue_v those_o exception_n otherwise_o they_o be_v overrule_v in_o course_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o equity_n demur_v or_o plead_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 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freeman_n widow_n by_o a_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n may_v recover_v her_o customary_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n live_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n she_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o exhibit_v her_o bill_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n if_o a_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n shall_v be_v advise_v not_o to_o examine_v any_o witness_n he_o may_v go_v to_o a_o hear_n upon_o the_o bill_n and_o answer_v within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o answer_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o whole_a charge_n will_v not_o in_o probability_n exceed_v 3_o l._n if_o any_o person_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n who_o habitation_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n this_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n will_v order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v security_n by_o bond_n to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n cost_v in_o case_n the_o bill_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dismiss_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o will_v dismiss_v the_o bill_n and_o until_o such_o security_n be_v give_v the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o bill_n after_o answer_v give_v to_o a_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o give_v in_o exception_n in_o eight_o day_n the_o court_n upon_o motion_n will_v order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v dismiss_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n in_o a_o week_n time_n for_o which_o order_n the_o fee_n be_v 6_o d._n and_o in_o case_n the_o bill_n happen_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o fee_n for_o draw_v up_o the_o dismission_n be_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n which_o will_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o cost_v the_o form_n or_o beginning_n of_o a_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n be_v thus_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n r._n c._n knight_n lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o right_a worshipful_a brethren_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o 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this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o be_v guardian_n to_o the_o child_n of_o all_o freeman_n of_o london_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o father_n decease_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o only_a person_n entrust_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o take_v all_o inventory_n and_o account_n of_o freemen_n estate_n and_o the_o common_a crier_n be_v entrust_v to_o summon_v all_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o freeman_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o give_v in_o inventory_n and_o account_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o freeman_n the_o young_a attorney_n in_o the_o lord_n major_n court_n be_v always_o clerk_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v all_o security_n for_o orphant_n portion_n which_o security_n be_v constant_o take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o in_o case_n the_o security_n live_v out_o of_o london_n they_o be_v take_v bind_v by_o bond_n but_o if_o they_o live_v within_o london_n they_o be_v constant_o bind_v by_o recognizance_n when_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n die_v leave_v child_n under_o age_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o respective_a parish_n within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n aught_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o such_o freeman_n to_o the_o common_a crier_n of_o this_o city_n who_o be_v thereupon_o to_o summon_v the_o widow_n or_o executor_n of_o such_o freeman_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n there_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o note_v that_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n always_o allow_v two_o month_n time_n for_o the_o bring_n and_o exhibit_v such_o inventory_n if_o the_o party_n summon_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o lord_n major_n may_v if_o he_o please_v send_v his_o warrant_n and_o force_v a_o appearance_n and_o if_o any_o executor_n refuse_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n may_v by_o their_o power_n send_v such_o executor_n to_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o submit_v and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n will_v not_o release_v such_o person_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o exhibit_v a_o inventory_n the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v a._n b._n do_v and_o shall_v within_o two_o month_n now_o next_o ensue_v bring_v and_o exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n hold_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o same_o city_n a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n in_o write_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o good_n chattel_n right_n and_o credit_n plate_n jewel_n ready_a money_n and_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a and_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_v r._n r._n decease_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o also_o if_o the_o say_v a._n b._n do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n purloyn_n or_o convey_v the_o fame_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o court_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v in_o writing_n then_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o etc._n etc._n after_o such_o bond_n give_v the_o executor_n must_v procure_v four_o freeman_n to_o appraise_v the_o testator_n good_n and_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o london_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n follow_v before_o they_o appraise_v the_o good_n the_o oath_n you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o the_o appraisment_n you_o shall_v make_v of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a._n b._n late_a citizen_n and_o mercer_n of_o london_n decease_a shall_v be_v a_o just_a and_o true_a valuation_n and_o appraisement_n of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o chattel_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o judgement_n and_o skill_n so_o help_v you_o god_n for_o which_o oath_n the_o fee_n be_v only_o 1_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o common_a crier_n must_v have_v notice_n when_o the_o appraisement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v present_a when_o all_o such_o appraisment_n be_v take_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o same_o be_v fair_o do_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o unless_o the_o common_a crier_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v present_a and_o the_o inventory_n shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o common_a crier_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n will_v not_o allow_v thereof_o the_o common_a crier_n fee_n for_o sign_v every_o inventory_n be_v 10_o s._n and_o for_o his_o attendance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o appraisment_n at_o 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knowledge_n when_o the_o inventory_n be_v so_o exhibit_v the_o executor_n must_v become_v bind_v in_o a_o considerable_a penalty_n either_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v appear_v due_a to_o the_o orphan_n by_o such_o inventory_n or_o within_o two_o month_n or_o within_o that_o time_n to_o give_v good_a security_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o orphan_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n or_o be_v marry_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n to_o bring_v in_o money_n or_o to_o give_v security_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v a._n m._n do_v and_o shall_v within_o two_o month_n now_o next_o ensue_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n hold_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o same_o city_n good_a and_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o true_a and_o sure_a payment_n of_o the_o orphanage_n and_o legatory_n portion_n due_a and_o belong_v unto_o the_o child_n and_o orphan_n of_o the_o say_v e._n m._n decease_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o test●●me●t_v of_o the_o say_a testator_n or_o else_o do_v or_o shall_v pay_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o orphan_n and_o do_v and_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o within_o one_o month_n next_o after_o warning_n or_o notice_n to_o she_o give_v or_o for_o her_o left_a in_o writing_n at_o the_o now_o dwell_v house_n of_o j._n w._n situate_v in_o cornhill_n london_n bring_v or_o exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a a_o true_a and_o perfect_a account_n in_o write_v upon_o her_o corporal_a oath_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o sperate_a doubtful_a and_o desperate_a debt_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v due_a and_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_v e._n m._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o her_o hand_n or_o to_o the_o hand_n or_o custody_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o her_o use_n or_o by_o her_o appointment_n and_o upon_o like_a notice_n to_o she_o to_o be_v give_v or_o for_o she_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o write_v as_o aforesaid_a bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a good_a and_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o true_a and_o sure_a payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n as_o upon_o every_o such_o account_n shall_v appear_v or_o be_v find_v due_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o orphan_n or_o else_o do_v and_o shall_v pay_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o orphan_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z then_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o money_n into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n usual_o allow_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n interest_n for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n estate_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o orphan_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n so_o as_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o 500_o l._n and_o for_o legacy_n money_n 3_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la cent._n if_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n into_o the_o chamber_n he_o must_v become_v bind_v with_o three_o surety_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o one_o or_o more_o recognizance_n or_o else_o by_o bond_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n due_a to_o orphan_n and_o in_o case_n the_o security_n live_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n they_o must_v be_v bind_v by_o bond._n note_v that_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v 900_o l._n the_o security_n must_v become_v bind_v by_o three_o recognizance_n each_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 300_o l._n the_o custom_n be_v never_o to_o make_v any_o recognizance_n touch_v orphan_n of_o great_a penalty_n than_o 400_o l._n and_o not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o above_o 300_o l._n the_o condition_n of_o every_o bond_n that_o be_v for_o security_n of_o orphant_n portion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o within_o bind_v s._n d._n t._n g._n w._n g._n and_o j._n y._n or_o any_o of_o they_o their_z or_o any_o of_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v and_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o the_o within_o name_v sir_n t._n p._n chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o his_o successor_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 100_o l._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o k._n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a orphan_n of_o w._n d._n late_a citizen_n and_o mercer_n of_o london_n decease_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a orphan_n shall_v attain_v to_o her_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o say_a orphan_n belong_v out_o of_o the_o good_n chattel_n right_n and_o credit_n of_o her_o say_a father_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_a orphan_n shall_v die_v and_o depart_v this_o mortal_a life_n then_o if_o the_o say_v s._n d._n t._n g._n w._n g._n and_o j._n y._n or_o any_o of_o they_o their_z or_o any_o of_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v and_o shall_v within_o one_o month_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a orphan_n pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n so_o due_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a orphan_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o may_v be_v dispose_v where_o of_o right_a the_o same_o shall_v appertain_v and_o further_o if_o the_o say_v s._n d._n t._n g._n w._n g._n and_o j._n y._n or_o any_o of_o they_o their_z or_o any_o of_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v and_o shall_v until_o the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v as_o aforesaid_a find_v and_o provide_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v find_v and_o provide_v unto_o the_o say_a orphan_n meat_n drink_v apparel_n linen_n and_o woollen_a and_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o the_o say_a orphan_n meet_v and_o belong_v and_o do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n willing_o permit_v or_o suffer_v the_o say_a orphan_n to_o be_v marry_v cloyn_v bind_v apprentice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o become_v bind_v without_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v first_o obtain_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o say_v s._n d._n t._n g._n w._n g._n and_o j._n y._n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v and_o depart_v this_o mortal_a life_n or_o grow_v into_o poverty_n or_o insufficiency_n in_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o estate_n or_o estate_n before_o the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o aforesaid_a then_o if_o the_o say_v s._n d._n t._n g._n w._n g._n and_o j._n y._n or_o any_o of_o they_o their_z or_o any_o of_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v and_o shall_v within_o one_o month_n next_o after_o such_o die_a decay_a grow_v into_o poverty_n or_o insufficiency_n in_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o estate_n or_o estate_n as_o aforesaid_a bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o other_o good_a and_o sufficient_a surety_n and_o surety_n as_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v accept_v and_o allow_v of_o who_o shall_v and_o will_v then_o and_o there_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o every_o condition_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la as_o in_o these_o present_v contain_v in_o the_o stead_n or_o place_n of_o he_o or_o they_o so_o die_v or_o
decay_v grow_v into_o poverty_n or_o insufficiency_n in_o estate_n or_o estate_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o last_o if_o the_o say_v s._n d._n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v yearly_o appear_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o same_o city_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o midlent_a sunday_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n major_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n do_v meet_v at_o guildhall_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o orphan_n court_n there_o once_o in_o every_o year_n viz._n on_o the_o monday_n morning_n after_o midlent_a sunday_n purposely_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o security_n that_o stand_v bind_v for_o orphant_n portion_n call_v over_o and_o therefore_o that_o day_n be_v term_v call-day_n upon_o which_o day_n one_o of_o every_o of_o the_o surety_n ought_v to_o appear_v to_o give_v a_o account_n whether_o the_o other_o security_n be_v live_v and_o in_o good_a condition_n and_o whether_o the_o orphan_n be_v live_v and_o marry_v if_o none_o of_o the_o security_n appear_v upon_o that_o day_n they_o forfeit_v their_o recognizance_n and_o bond_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o orphan_n in_o such_o case_n must_v make_v out_o process_n against_o the_o security_n and_o force_v they_o to_o give_v the_o account_n above_o require_v and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o process_n the_o security_n must_v take_v particular_a care_n that_o none_o of_o the_o orphan_n marry_v or_o be_v put_v apprentice_n with_o their_o consent_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n first_o obtain_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o as_o the_o orphan_n come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o shall_v be_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n they_o must_v take_v care_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o guildhall_n with_o a_o person_n to_o prove_v the_o age_n of_o such_o orphan_n and_o then_o the_o orphan_n must_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o money_n due_a to_o he_o or_o she_o of_o the_o testator_n estate_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n but_o one_o of_o mr._n common_a sergeant_n clerk_n must_v first_o draw_v up_o a_o note_n to_o this_o or_o the_o like_a effect_n j._n b._n parish-clark_n and_o register_n of_o all-hallows_n lumberstreet_n london_n be_v come_v to_o prove_v unto_o this_o honourable_a court_n upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n that_o r._n b._n one_o of_o the_o son_n and_o late_a orphan_n of_o r._n b._n late_a citizen_n and_o mercer_n of_o london_n decease_a be_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o say_v r._n b._n the_o son_n be_v come_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n to_o this_o honourable_a court_n for_o 500_o l._n grow_v due_a unto_o he_o for_o his_o own_o part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n right_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o say_v r._n b._n his_o late_a father_n decease_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n if_o a_o freeman_n leave_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o his_o child_n the_o executor_n must_v become_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o account_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n with_o condition_n as_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n to_o account_n for_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o whereas_o a._n w._n executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o j._n w._n late_a citizen_n and_o skinner_n of_o london_n decease_a be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n hold_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n message_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o m._n which_o be_v bequeath_v to_o r._n the_o son_n and_o orphan_n of_o the_o say_v j._n w._n in_o and_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o say_v j._n w._n when_o the_o say_a orphan_n shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o therefore_o the_o say_v a._n w._n her_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v and_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o until_o the_o say_a orphan_n shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n reserve_v in_o the_o grant_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o message_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n and_o also_o do_v until_o the_o say_a orphan_n shall_v attain_v the_o aforesaid_a age_n keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_v message_n and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o good_a repair_n and_o do_v and_o shall_v convey_v assign_v and_o assure_v unto_o the_o say_a orphan_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o same_o land_n and_o message_n and_o every_o of_o they_o discharge_v and_o free_v from_o all_o rent_n or_o rent_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n or_o grant_n reserve_v and_o from_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o rentry_n and_o well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o sustain_v and_o if_o the_o say_v a._n w._n her_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o do_v any_o act_n or_o act_n thing_n or_o thing_n whereby_o the_o say_a orphan_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n and_o message_n at_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n without_o encumbrance_n from_o she_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o etc._n etc._n when_o any_o orphan_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o shall_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n for_o all_o money_n due_a to_o he_o or_o she_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o motion_n make_v by_o mr._n common_a sergeant_n do_v constant_o order_n that_o all_o bond_n enter_v into_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o orphan_n portion_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o and_o cancel_v and_o if_o the_o security_n become_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o orphan_n will_v cross_v and_o discharge_v such_o recognizance_n for_o which_o his_o fee_n be_v 2_o s._n upon_o each_o recognizance_n the_o chamber_n of_o london_n be_v account_v the_o safe_a and_o best_a security_n in_o or_o about_o london_n for_o the_o money_n pay_v therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n or_o any_o orphan_n be_v constant_o repay_v upon_o demand_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o when_o orphan_n come_v to_o age_n or_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n &_o approbation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n they_o may_v receive_v their_o portion_n if_o pay_v into_o the_o chamber_n at_o a_o hour_n notice_n although_o the_o sum_n shall_v be_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o mr._n chamberlain_n or_o his_o clerk_n attend_v daily_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o interest_n or_o find_v money_n be_v constant_o pay_v as_o it_o become_v due_a and_o the_o court_n have_v always_o take_v great_a care_n that_o every_o orphan_n shall_v receive_v he_o and_o her_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n without_o pay_v any_o other_o or_o great_a fee_n than_o have_v be_v ancient_o take_v and_o if_o any_o officer_n exact_a or_o take_v any_o other_o fee_n the_o party_n will_v upon_o their_o application_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v remedy_n and_o all_o just_a relief_n against_o the_o offender_n mr._n common_a sergeant_n keep_v his_o office_n in_o guildhall-yard_n near_o st._n lawrence_n church_n and_o constant_o attend_v to_o dispatch_v all_o person_n that_o be_v concern_v for_o orphan_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o fee_n to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o business_n to_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n more_o than_o have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o clerk_n exact_v any_o great_a fee_n he_o will_v upon_o complaint_n cause_n satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o widow_n of_o every_o freeman_n if_o she_o shall_v be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la of_o her_o husband_n estate_n aught_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n into_o this_o court_n before_o she_o contract_v marriage_n otherwise_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o such_o executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o orphan_n of_o such_o freeman_n to_o prevent_v abuse_n that_o sometime_o happen_v to_o freeman_n estate_n in_o prejudice_n of_o orphan_n by_o executrix_n and_o administratrix_n not_o give_v a_o inventory_n in_o due_a time_n after_o the_o testator_n decease_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v make_v a_o order_n not_o to_o allow_v any_o find_a money_n or_o
interest_n for_o any_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n by_o any_o executor_n or_o administrator_n belong_v to_o any_o freeman_n estate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o freeman_n do_v bring_v in_o and_o exhibit_v upon_o oath_n a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n to_o his_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o good_n chattel_n plate_n jewel_n ready_a money_n and_o debt_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o such_o freeman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o all_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o freeman_n to_o exhibit_v inventory_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o freeman_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o especial_o such_o as_o shall_v leave_v no_o great_a estate_n then_o to_o pay_v their_o debt_n for_o if_o upon_o the_o bring_v any_o inventory_n into_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o leave_v more_o estate_n then_o to_o pay_v his_o just_a debt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v discharge_v such_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o recognizance_n he_o give_v for_o exhibit_v a_o inventory_n without_o pay_v any_o fee_n to_o any_o officer_n whatsoever_o provide_v such_o executor_n or_o administrator_n bring_v in_o such_o inventory_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n from_o mr._n common_a crier_n so_o to_o do_v the_o court_n of_o alderman_n do_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o orphan_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v sit_v and_o if_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v intermarry_v with_o any_o orphan_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o court_n first_o obtain_v such_o person_n may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o say_a court_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o unless_o such_o person_n do_v pay_v the_o fine_a or_o give_v bond_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o he_o submit_v to_o their_o order_n and_o although_o such_o person_n shall_v have_v ten_o time_n a_o better_a estate_n than_o the_o orphan_n he_o intermarry_v yet_o he_o must_v submit_v to_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o the_o court_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o he_o settle_v a_o estate_n upon_o the_o orphan_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v direct_v and_o make_v application_n to_o the_o same_o court_n by_o petition_n to_o have_v the_o fine_a remit_v they_o will_v in_o probability_n show_v favour_n to_o such_o person_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n this_o custom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v reasonable_a and_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o merchant_n that_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n who_o intermarried_a with_o a_o orphan_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o orphan_n have_v but_o 200_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n but_o her_o portion_n be_v 800_o l._n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o merchant_n do_v seem_v to_o justify_v himself_o because_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o orphan_n relation_n thereupon_o the_o court_n order_v he_o to_o pay_v 40_o l._n as_o a_o fine_a which_o he_o refuse_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n and_o after_o some_o considerable_a time_n he_o bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n return_v and_o upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o return_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n have_v by_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n remand_v the_o gentleman_n back_o to_o prison_n and_o direct_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n which_o he_o do_v by_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o be_v thereupon_o discharge_v but_o upon_o his_o humble_a suit_n to_o the_o court_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fine_n be_v return_v the_o lord_n major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n have_v make_v several_a good_a act_n and_o order_n to_o prevent_v freeman_n child_n from_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o guardian_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o vicious_a course_n more_o particular_o by_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n in_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n andrew_n judd_n knight_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o establish_v for_o a_o law_n perpetual_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o follow_v viz._n first_o if_o any_o manchild_n or_o womanchild_n shall_v malicious_o go_v about_o or_o attempt_v to_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v any_o bodily_a harm_n death_n or_o destruction_n to_o he_o or_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o if_o any_o mankind_n do_v hereafter_o marry_v or_o contract_v marriage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n by_o who_o he_o will_v claim_v any_o portion_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o say_a father_n or_o mother_n by_o who_o he_o will_v claim_v any_o portion_n or_o if_o any_o womanchild_n do_v hereafter_o marry_v or_o contract_v marriage_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o other_o parent_n by_o who_o she_o shall_v claim_v any_o portion_n before_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o father_n or_o such_o other_o parent_n by_o who_o she_o shall_v or_o may_v claim_v any_o portion_n or_o if_o any_o manchild_n be_v a_o chief_a or_o a_o felon_n or_o common_a whore-hunter_n or_o common_a dicer_n or_o common_a player_n at_o unlawful_a game_n notorious_o know_v or_o if_o any_o womanchild_n shall_v hereafter_o commit_v any_o whoredom_n or_o be_v a_o common_a picker_n that_o then_o every_o of_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v to_o have_v or_o demand_v any_o portion_n provide_v always_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o any_o such_o child_n or_o child_n to_o give_v and_o bequeath_v in_o legacy_n to_o such_o child_n or_o child_n asmuch_o as_o the_o portion_n of_o such_o child_n so_o offend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o then_o such_o child_n thereby_o to_o be_v enable_v to_o have_v and_o demand_v the_o same_o as_o portion_n this_o act_n notwithstanding_o so_o that_o the_o same_o legacy_n be_v contain_v in_o his_o or_o their_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o his_o say_a child_n or_o child_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o restore_v to_o claim_v such_o legacy_n or_o legacy_n in_o such_o sort_n manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v never_o such_o offence_n do_v or_o commit_v by_o any_o such_o child_n item_n it_o be_v further_a ordain_v enact_v authorize_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o womanchild_n be_v a_o orphan_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n do_v censure_n or_o contract_v herself_o in_o marriage_n or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v perfect_o solemnize_v or_o consummate_v marriage_n with_o any_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v not_o obtain_v and_o have_v that_o then_o for_o every_o such_o default_n and_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o orphan_n or_o orphan_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o same_o be_v confess_v or_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o two_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o before_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_z and_z in_o a_o court_n of_o alderman_n she_o or_o they_o that_o so_o happen_v to_o behave_v she_o or_o themselves_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v and_o forego_v and_o lose_v 12_o d._n of_o and_o for_o every_o pound_n so_o due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a unto_o she_o or_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o orphanage_n the_o say_a sum_n of_o 12_o d._n for_o every_o pound_n to_o go_v or_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n before_o this_o time_n in_o such_o case_n use_v and_o if_o the_o say_a contract_n or_o marriage_n of_o such_o orphan_n or_o orphan_n be_v make_v with_o any_o foreign_a not_o be_v free_a of_o this_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o any_o such_o contract_n or_o marriage_n make_v that_o
then_o the_o say_a orphan_n or_o orphan_n or_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v three_o shilling_n for_o every_o pound_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a unto_o she_o or_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o orphanage_n or_o custom_n have_v or_o use_v within_o the_o say_a city_n one_o shilling_n of_o the_o say_v three_o shilling_n of_o every_o pound_n to_o go_v or_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o other_o two_o shilling_n so_o forfeit_v of_o every_o pound_n to_o go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o other_o orphan_n or_o orphan_n as_o then_o shall_v remain_v unmarried_a or_o else_o for_o default_n of_o such_o orphan_n or_o orphan_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o orphan_n so_o offend_v also_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a for_o and_o in_o discharge_n of_o divers_a variance_n contention_n and_o suit_n that_o daily_o heretofore_o have_v and_o hereafter_o may_v ensue_v that_o if_o a_o freeman_n child_n man_n or_o woman_n fortune_n to_o be_v marry_v hereafter_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o or_o their_o father_n by_o this_o consent_n and_o not_o full_o advance_v of_o and_o to_o he_o and_o her_o full_a part_n or_o portion_n of_o he_o or_o her_o say_a father_n good_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v worth_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o then_o every_o such_o freeman_n child_n so_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o or_o her_o father_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n disable_v to_o demand_v any_o further_a part_n or_o portion_n of_o he_o or_o her_o father_n good_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o or_o her_o father_n but_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v repute_v or_o take_v to_o be_v full_o advance_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n and_o have_v be_v long_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n except_o he_o or_o her_o say_a father_n do_v mention_v certain_o in_o the_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n or_o by_o some_o other_o write_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o proper_a name_n or_o mark_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o sum_n good_n or_o chattel_n and_o the_o value_n of_o they_o that_o the_o father_n give_v pay_v or_o depart_v withal_o or_o otherwise_o assure_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v pay_v depart_v withal_o or_o otherwise_o make_v assurance_n of_o unto_o he_o or_o she_o before_o at_z or_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o or_o she_o or_o otherwise_o in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o and_o towards_o their_o advancement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o or_o her_o part_n or_o portion_n and_o then_o every_o such_o orphan_n or_o child_n which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o or_o her_o say_a father_n can_v bring_v forth_o the_o say_a testament_n or_o other_o write_v sign_v or_o mark_v with_o the_o father_n hand_n or_o mark_n wherein_o the_o certainty_n of_o such_o money_n good_n or_o chattel_n as_o they_o give_v or_o shall_v have_v receive_v of_o their_o say_a father_n or_o by_o the_o same_o father_n assure_v by_o specialty_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o ready_a money_n good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o say_a father_n as_o with_o that_o which_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v towards_o their_o advancement_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a father_n shall_v make_v up_o a_o full_a child_n part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v worth_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n the_o same_o to_o be_v demand_v ask_v and_o claim_v or_o sue_v for_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o executor_n administrator_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a father_n by_o bill_n original_a to_o be_v commence_v in_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n court_n hold_v in_o the_o utter_a chamber_n of_o the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v any_o law_n or_o custom_n heretofore_o make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o in_o which_o action_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n or_o essoin_fw-fr shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o freeman_n son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o person_n be_v of_o full_a age_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o marry_v any_o freeman_n daughter_n do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o confess_v themselves_o by_o write_v full_o satisfy_v of_o his_o or_o their_o portion_n or_o do_v otherwise_o or_o discharge_v the_o say_a father_n of_o such_o son_n or_o daughter_n of_o all_o their_o part_n and_o portion_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n so_o confess_v acquit_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v shall_v be_v repute_v and_o take_v as_o full_o advance_v of_o his_o or_o their_o whole_a part_n or_o portion_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o demand_v any_o further_a or_o great_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o he_o or_o her_o father_n this_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o custom_n heretofore_o make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o further_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v think_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o fatherless_a child_n and_o orphan_n when_o the_o mother_n or_o mother-in-law_n be_v executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o her_o late_a husband_n by_o who_o and_o after_o who_o death_n the_o orphan_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o orphanage_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o this_o city_n do_v divers_a time_n marry_v or_o contract_v matrimony_n some_o with_o foreigner_n and_o person_n unknown_a and_o some_o with_o freeman_n before_o a_o just_a inventory_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n plate_n jewel_n and_o ready_a money_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v by_o they_o bring_v in_o by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o time_n they_o either_o for_o fear_n or_o affection_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o for_o some_o other_o sinister_a cause_n do_v bring_v in_o very_o suspicious_a inventory_n omit_v therein_o either_o ready_a money_n plate_n jewel_n or_o debt_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n whereby_o some_o benefit_n shall_v redound_v to_o the_o fatherless_a child_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o sometime_o slander_v to_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o this_o city_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a care_n and_o travel_v that_o they_o take_v for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o true_a answer_v of_o the_o say_a orphan_n it_o be_v therefore_o by_o like_a authority_n ordain_v establish_a and_o enact_v that_o if_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n next_o ensue_v any_o widow_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v executor_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n of_o her_o late_a husband_n be_v a_o freeman_n or_o shall_v take_v upon_o she_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o her_o late_a husband_n be_v a_o freeman_n do_v not_o upon_o her_o oath_n bring_v in_o and_o exhibit_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o or_o exhibit_v before_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o this_o city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_z and_z in_o a_o court_n of_o alderman_n a_o just_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o good_n chattel_n plate_n and_o jewel_n ready_a money_n and_o debt_n as_o be_v her_o say_a husband_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n appraise_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a city_n before_o she_o do_v ensure_v herself_o in_o marriage_n or_o contract_v marriage_n or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v perfect_o solemnize_v or_o consummate_v marriage_n with_o any_o person_n before_o such_o time_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o every_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v eight_o shilling_n of_o every_o pound_n of_o her_o portion_n of_o the_o good_n of_o her_o late_a husband_n due_a to_o she_o by_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o same_o to_o go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o orphan_n or_o orphan_n as_o then_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v or_o demand_v any_o orphanage_n or_o portion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o her_o late_a father_n the_o same_o so_o demand_v ask_v claim_v or_o sue_v against_o such_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o by_o bill_n original_a of_o debt_n to_o be_v commence_v in_o our_o
sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n court_n aforesaid_a any_o law_n or_o custom_n heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o in_o which_o action_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n or_o essoin_fw-fr shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v this_o law_n or_o act_n be_v call_v judd_n law_n and_o be_v not_o repeal_v but_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n have_v sometime_o for_o especial_a reason_n think_v fit_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o same_o act_n in_o favour_n of_o orphan_n that_o have_v seek_v relief_n against_o the_o penalty_n therein_o mention_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o freeman_n widow_n may_v require_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n after_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o funeral_n charge_v discharge_v beside_o her_o widow_n chamber_n furnish_v and_o his_o child_n may_v require_v another_o three_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o freeman_n may_v by_o his_o last_o will_v give_v away_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n either_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o child_n than_o his_o widow_n may_v require_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n after_o debt_n pay_v together_o with_o her_o widow_n chamber_n furnish_v and_o if_o a_o freeman_n shall_v make_v his_o will_n contrary_a to_o this_o custom_n and_o give_v away_o more_o than_o a_o three_o of_o his_o estate_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o may_v be_v relieve_v against_o such_o will_n by_o exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o such_o freeman_n and_o so_o much_o of_o his_o will_n as_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n will_v be_v declare_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n if_o a_o freeman_n shall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o last_o sickness_n give_v and_o deliver_v any_o part_n of_o his_o good_n chattel_n or_o money_n to_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o any_o other_o person_n with_o intent_n that_o such_o person_n shall_v keep_v the_o same_o money_n or_o good_n to_o his_o or_o her_o own_o use_n such_o gift_n be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o the_o money_n or_o good_n so_o give_v shall_v be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o belong_v to_o such_o freeman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o freeman_n can_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n whereof_o he_o shall_v die_v give_v away_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n otherwise_o then_o by_o his_o last_n will._n if_o a_o unfreeman_n or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v by_o his_o will_v give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o orphan_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n may_v compel_v the_o executor_n of_o such_o unfreeman_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n bequeath_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n or_o give_v bond_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o will._n if_o a_o freeman_n die_v without_o a_o will_n and_o leave_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n administration_n of_o his_o estate_n will_v be_v grant_v to_o his_o widow_n and_o she_o will_v claim_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o one_o third_n must_v be_v divide_v among_o his_o child_n and_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o must_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o usual_o the_o widow_n be_v allow_v two_o three_o of_o the_o freeman_n three_o part_n and_o the_o child_n one_o three_o thereof_o if_o a_o freeman_n shall_v give_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o any_o of_o his_o child_n in_o life_n time_n in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o and_o afterward_o die_v and_o make_v a_o will_n and_o give_v away_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o other_o child_n and_o shall_v declare_v that_o the_o child_n he_o so_o dispose_v in_o marriage_n have_v receive_v 500_o l._n or_o more_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v thereby_o full_o advance_v such_o declaration_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o person_n so_o marry_v but_o he_o or_o she_o may_v recover_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o other_o child_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n that_o belong_v to_o such_o freeman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o then_o such_o person_n must_v bring_v in_o the_o money_n receive_v of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o reckon_v it_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n leave_v by_o such_o freeman_n at_o his_o death_n and_o such_o bring_n in_o the_o money_n be_v call_v bring_v it_o into_o hotchpott_n if_o a_o freeman_n shall_v settle_v or_o make_v over_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o child_n with_o design_n to_o defraud_v his_o wife_n of_o her_o full_a three_o part_n the_o widow_n may_v after_o his_o death_n set_v aside_o such_o settlement_n by_o a_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n when_o a_o inventory_n be_v exhibit_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o orphan_n can_v prove_v any_o good_n omit_v or_o undervalue_v or_o any_o debt_n charge_v to_o be_v owe_v from_o the_o decease_a which_o be_v not_o real_a and_o just_a debt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o clerk_n upon_o complaint_n make_v will_v summon_v a_o jury_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o inventory_n so_o exhibit_v be_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n or_o not_o and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v any_o omission_n undervaluation_n or_o surcharge_v than_o the_o same_o clerk_n will_v sue_v the_o executor_n upon_o the_o bond_n he_o give_v for_o exhibit_v a_o inventory_n and_o will_v thereby_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v good_a to_o the_o estate_n so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v omit_v undervalue_v or_o surcharge_v unless_o he_o can_v by_o proof_n discharge_v himself_o thereof_o before_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n who_o upon_o application_n make_v by_o any_o executor_n will_v examine_v into_o the_o account_n of_o such_o executor_n and_o do_v right_a to_o all_o party_n without_o any_o expense_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o orphan_n when_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o any_o inventory_n that_o many_o debt_n be_v stand_v out_o due_a to_o the_o decease_a the_o court_n of_o alderman_n do_v constant_o compel_v the_o executor_n to_o give_v bond_n to_o render_v a_o true_a account_n from_o time_n to_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v the_o condition_n of_o which_o bond_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n to_o account_n the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v a._n b._n do_v at_o all_o and_o every_o time_n and_o time_n hereafter_o within_o one_o month_n next_o after_o warning_n to_o he_o to_o be_v give_v or_o for_o he_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o write_v at_o the_o now_o dwellinghouse_n of_o r._n b._n situate_v in_o cornhill_n in_o london_n bring_v and_o exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o same_o city_n a_o true_a and_o perfect_a account_n in_o write_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o sperate_a doubtful_a and_o desperate_a debt_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v due_a and_o belong_v to_o r._n r._n late_a citizen_n and_o grocer_n of_o london_n decease_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n or_o custody_n or_o to_o the_o hand_n or_o custody_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o his_o use_n or_o by_o his_o appointment_n and_o upon_o like_a notice_n to_o he_o to_o be_v give_v or_o for_o he_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o write_v as_o aforesaid_a bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a good_a and_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o true_a and_o sure_a payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n as_o upon_o every_o such_o account_n shall_v appear_v or_o be_v find_v due_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o child_n and_o orphan_n of_o the_o say_v r._n r._n or_o else_o do_v and_o shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o orphan_n so_o much_o money_n as_o upon_o every_o such_o account_n shall_v appear_v or_o be_v find_v due_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o orphan_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v usual_a once_o in_o twelve_o month_n to_o summon_v the_o executor_n to_o give_v a_o account_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o exhibit_v thereof_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o any_o money_n be_v due_a to_o the_o orphan_n the_o executor_n must_v either_o pay_v the_o same_o money_n into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n or_o give_v good_a security_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o which_o if_o he_o omit_v or_o refuse_v his_o bond_n will_v
the_o premise_n be_v thereunto_o require_v to_o the_o intent_n therefore_o that_o the_o say_v e._n b._n may_v set_v forth_o a_o true_a perfect_a and_o exact_a inventory_n and_o account_n of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o good_n chattel_n lease_n ready_a money_n plate_n householdstuff_n debt_n due_a by_o specialty_n and_o otherwise_o and_o other_o the_o say_v personal_a estate_n whereof_o the_o say_v j._n b._n die_v possess_v or_o be_v any_o way_n interest_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o true_a and_o particular_a value_n of_o the_o same_o and_o how_o much_o the_o say_v personal_a estate_n do_v amount_v unto_o and_o that_o he_o may_v set_v forth_o all_o and_o every_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o same_o estate_n that_o within_o two_o month_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o have_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n custody_n or_o possession_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n b._n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o or_o with_o his_o knowledge_n privity_n or_o consent_n and_o of_o who_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v and_o the_o particular_a value_n of_o they_o also_o and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o debt_n sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o the_o say_v e._n b._n or_o his_o order_n have_v have_v or_o receive_v that_o be_v owe_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a testator_n at_o his_o death_n or_o to_o his_o say_a estate_n since_o his_o death_n and_o may_v also_o set_v forth_o whether_o the_o say_a testator_n or_o order_n do_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v e._n b._n the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n or_o some_o other_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o how_o long_o before_o his_o death_n and_o to_o what_o use_n or_o purpose_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o in_o trust_n that_o he_o the_o say_v e._n b._n shall_v therewith_o pay_v and_o discharge_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o debt_n or_o some_o of_o they_o that_o he_o the_o say_a testator_n do_v then_o owe_v and_o how_o and_o to_o who_o he_o the_o say_v e._n b._n do_v pay_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_v testator_n life_n time_n and_o how_o much_o thereof_o do_v remain_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n indispose_v of_o and_o whether_o there_o remain_v any_o debt_n or_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o say_a testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n unsatisfied_a and_o may_v declare_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o the_o name_n surname_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v respective_o due_a and_o may_v also_o declare_v how_o much_o the_o one_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a part_n of_o the_o say_v testator_n clear_a personal_a estate_n whereof_o he_o die_v possess_v or_o be_v interest_v any_o way_n in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n do_v amount_v unto_o and_o may_v set_v forth_o a_o particular_a of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o bond_n bill_n lease_n book_n of_o account_n and_o other_o account_n paper_n and_o write_n of_o and_o belong_v to_o and_o concern_v the_o say_a testator_n and_o his_o estate_n that_o have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n custody_n or_o knowledge_n and_o the_o respective_a contentts_n of_o the_o same_o and_o may_v answer_v all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n and_o your_o orator_n be_v therein_o relieve_v according_a to_o equity_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n and_o worship_n of_o your_o accustom_a goodness_n to_o cause_v the_o say_v e._n b._n to_o be_v warn_v &c._n &c._n to_o answer_v the_o premise_n upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v enjoin_v to_o perform_v and_o abide_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n in_o and_o touch_v the_o premise_n as_o to_o your_o lordship_n and_o worship_n upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o your_o orator_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n the_o husting_n court_n the_o court_n of_o husting_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a court_n of_o record_n and_o be_v always_o hold_v in_o guildhall_n before_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o when_o any_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v argue_v or_o try_v in_o this_o court_n mr._n recorder_n sit_v as_o judge_v with_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o sheriff_n and_o give_v rule_n and_o judgement_n therein_o this_o court_n be_v record_v to_o be_v hold_v upon_o mondays_n but_o it_o be_v usual_o hold_v every_o tuesday_n and_o if_o tuesday_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o holiday_n than_o there_o be_v no_o court_n hold_v for_o that_o reason_n but_o a_o court_n be_v always_o hold_v although_o monday_n be_v a_o holiday_n except_o at_o the_o particular_a time_n hereafter_o mention_v there_o be_v husting_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o husting_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o title_n of_o which_o court_v for_o this_o present_a year_n and_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o court_n hold_v be_v as_o follow_v jan._n 12._o 1678_o 9_o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr tent_n '_o in_fw-la hustingo_fw-la in_o guihald_v '_o london_z die_fw-ge lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la epiphanie_n dni_n '_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_n scdi_n '_o etc._n etc._n tricesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la 19_o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr in_fw-la festo_fw-la sci_n '_o wolstani_fw-la epi_n '_o 26._o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la converc'onis_fw-la sci_n '_o pauli_n febr._n 2._o co'ia_fw-la pli'ta_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sceva_n '_o agathe_v virgin_n 9_o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_n '_o valentini_n epi_n '_o &_o martyris_fw-la 16._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sci_n '_o valentini_n epi_n '_o &_o martyris_fw-la 23._o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr nulla_fw-la quia_fw-la dies_fw-la martis_n fuit_fw-la festum_fw-la carnis_fw-la privij_fw-la mar._n 1._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sci_n '_o mathei_n apostoli_fw-la 8._o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_n '_o gregorij_fw-la epi_n '_o 15._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sci_n '_o gregorij_fw-la epi_n '_o 22._o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la annuntiac'onis_fw-la beat_v marie_n virgin_n 29._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la nulla_fw-la quia_fw-la post_fw-la dominicam_fw-la in_o passione_n april_n 5._o 1680._o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr nulla_fw-la quia_fw-la post_fw-la dominicam_fw-la in_o ramis_n palmar_n '_o 12._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la nulla_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o hebdomada_fw-la pasche_fw-it 19_o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr tent_n etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_n '_o georgij_fw-la matyris_n 26._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la tem_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sci_n '_o marci_n evangeliste_n may_v 3_o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la apostolor_n '_o philippi_n &_o jacobi_n 10._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sci_n '_o johannis_n ante_fw-la portam_fw-la latinam_fw-la 17._o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr nulla_fw-la quia_fw-la hebdomada_fw-la rogac'onis_fw-la 24._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ito_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sci_n '_o dunstani_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la 31._o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr nulla_fw-la quia_fw-la hebdomada_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la june_n 7._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_n '_o barnaby_n apostoli_fw-la 14._o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sci_n '_o barnaby_n apostoli_fw-la 21._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_n '_o joh'i_v baptiste_n 28._o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr nulla_fw-la quia_fw-la dies_fw-la martis_n fuit_fw-la festum_fw-la apostolor_n '_o petri_n &_o pauli_n july_n 5._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la visitac'onis_fw-la beat_v marie_n virgin_n 12._o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sci_n '_o benedicti_fw-la abbatis_fw-la 19_o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancte_fw-la margarette_n virgin_n 26._o pl'ita_n terre_fw-fr tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v lune_fw-fr prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sci_n '_o jacobi_n apostoli_fw-la aug._n 2._o co'ia_fw-la pl'ita_fw-la nulla_fw-la quia_fw-la null_a '_o hustingum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la à_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la usque_fw-la
to_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o ______o wardmote_n we_o charge_v and_o command_v you_o that_o upon_o st._n thomas_n day_n the_o apostle_n next_o come_v you_o do_v hold_v your_o wardmote_n and_o that_o you_o have_v afore_o we_o at_o our_o general_n court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n next_o come_v all_o the_o default_n that_o shall_v be_v present_v afore_o you_o by_o inquest_n in_o the_o say_v wardmote_a and_o the_o say_a inquest_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o one_o whole_a year_n to_o inquire_v and_o present_v all_o such_o default_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v within_o your_o say_a ward_n year_n inquest_n for_o the_o year_n as_o oftentimes_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o you_o expedient_a and_o needful_a which_o we_o will_v shall_v be_v once_o every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o 2._o inquest_n die_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o your_o say_a inquest_n to_o die_v or_o depart_v 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come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o belove_a in_o christian_a part_n the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v exercise_v and_o aught_o and_o have_v accustom_v to_o have_v and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o occupy_v by_o the_o major_a of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majoralty_n or_o by_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n in_o and_o upon_o and_o about_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n unto_o london-bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v kendal_n otherwise_o yenland_n otherwise_o yenleet_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o east_n and_o in_o medway_n and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 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poor_a man_n citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o high_a court_n at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o request_n to_o avoid_v the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o to_o bar_v the_o say_a commissioner_n from_o stay_v such_o suit_n and_o examine_v the_o say_a cause_n and_o thereby_o cause_v such_o poor_a man_n many_o time_n to_o pay_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o charge_n as_o the_o principal_a debt_n do_v amount_v unto_o to_o the_o undo_n such_o poor_a man_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o also_o to_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o prison_n with_o the_o poor_a so_o sue_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o for_o the_o strengthen_n and_o establish_v the_o say_a court._n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o small_a debt_n and_o for_o the_o relieve_n of_o poor_a debtor_n in_o london_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o act_n be_v as_o follow_v whereas_o by_o virtue_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a debtor_n dwell_v within_o the_o say_a city_n have_v accustom_v monthly_a to_o assign_v two_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o discreet_a commoner_n to_o be_v commissioner_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o same_o city_n there_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o debt_n not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o xlx_fw-fr to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o whereas_o at_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v for_o the_o further_a
relief_n of_o such_o poor_a debtor_n and_o more_o perfect_a establish_n of_o the_o say_a court_n there_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v and_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o recovery_n of_o small_a debt_n and_o relieve_v of_o poor_a debtor_n in_o london_n and_o whereas_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n divers_a person_n intend_v to_o subvert_v the_o good_a and_o charitable_a intent_n of_o the_o same_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o some_o doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n therein_o do_v wrest_v the_o same_o for_o their_o own_o lucre_n and_o gain_n to_o the_o avoid_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a court_n contrary_a to_o the_o godly_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_v act._n for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o some_o more_o full_a and_o ample_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o poor_a debtor_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n inhabit_v or_o that_o shall_v inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v a_o tradesman_n victualler_n or_o a_o labour_a man_n which_o now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o debt_n or_o debt_n owe_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o not_o amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n by_o any_o citizen_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v a_o victualler_n tradesman_n or_o labour_a man_n inhabit_v or_o that_o shall_v inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v or_o may_v cause_v such_o debtor_n or_o debtor_n to_o be_v warn_v or_o summon_v by_o the_o beadle_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o request_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o write_v to_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o such_o debtor_n or_o debtor_n or_o by_o any_o other_o reasonable_a warning_n or_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a debtor_n or_o debt_n r_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o request_n hold_v in_o the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o or_o more_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o set_v down_o such_o order_n or_o order_n between_o such_o party_n or_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o his_o or_o their_o such_o debtor_n or_o debtor_n defendant_n touch_v such_o debt_n not_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n in_o question_n before_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v to_o stand_v with_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n all_o such_o their_o order_n or_o order_n to_o be_v register_v in_o a_o book_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o as_o well_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n as_o the_o debtor_n or_o defendant_n to_o observe_v perform_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o for_o the_o more_o due_a proceed_n herein_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o commissioner_n or_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o minister_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o also_o to_o such_o witness_n as_o shall_v be_v produce_v on_o each_o party_n if_o the_o same_o commissioner_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o or_o more_o shall_v so_o think_v it_o meet_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o in_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o any_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o any_o debt_n to_o be_v sue_v or_o prosecute_v against_o any_o the_o person_n or_o person_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o request_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n where_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o prosecute_v that_o the_o debt_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n shall_v due_o prove_v either_o by_o sufficient_a testimony_n or_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o any_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n where_o such_o action_n shall_v depend_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commence_v of_o such_o action_n such_o defendant_n be_v inhabit_v and_o resident_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o as_o above_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o say_a judge_n or_o judge_n shall_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n any_o cost_v of_o suit_n but_o shall_v award_v that_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o ordinary_a cost_v to_o the_o party_n defendant_n as_o such_o defendant_n shall_v just_o prove_v before_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o judge_n it_o have_v true_o cost_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v suit_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o such_o plaintiff_n or_o creditor_n defendant_n or_o debtor_n after_o warn_v give_v to_o he_o or_o they_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o in_o this_o art_n mention_v by_o the_o say_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o request_n shall_v without_o some_o just_a or_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o excuse_v refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a court_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o shall_v not_o perform_v such_o order_n as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v set_v down_o or_o concern_v such_o debt_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a court_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n of_o the_o say_a city_n by_o order_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o commit_v such_o party_n or_o party_n to_o prison_n into_o one_o of_o the_o counter_n of_o the_o say_a city_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v perform_v the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o debt_n for_o any_o rent_n upon_o any_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o other_o real_a contract_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o debt_n that_o shall_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o cause_n concern_v a_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n or_o any_o thing_n concern_v or_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n albeit_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v under_o forty_o shilling_n any_o thing_n before_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n major_a and_o court_n of_o alderman_n do_v monthly_o assign_v such_o alderman_n and_o commons_o to_o sit_v as_o commissioner_n in_o the_o say_a court_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o same_o person_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o court_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o guildhall_n every_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o forenoon_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n as_o come_v before_o they_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o determine_v in_o this_o court_n for_o 10_o d._n charge_v viz._n six_o penny_n for_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o summons_n and_o 4_o d._n for_o the_o order_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o second_o court_n day_n after_o summons_n a_o attachment_n will_v be_v award_v against_o he_o which_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o increase_v the_o charge_n if_o any_o citizen_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o a_o debt_n under_o 40_o s._n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o summons_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o the_o first_o court_n day_n after_o the_o summon_v leave_v at_o his_o house_n will_v grant_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o take_v his_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o defendant_n his_o cost_v and_o if_o any_o attorney_n in_o london_n shall_v presume_v to_o go_v on_o in_o any_o such_o suit_n after_o notice_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n they_o will_v suspend_v such_o person_n in_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n craven_n a_o attorney_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v in_o this_o court_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v before_o they_o they_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n who_o thereupon_o make_v a_o order_n as_o follow_v craven_a major_n jovis_n 24_o die_v januarij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1610._o annoque_fw-la regis_fw-la jacobi_n angl_n '_o &c._n &c._n octavo_fw-la this_o day_n sir_n john_n jowl_n knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o this_o city_n do_v declare_v unto_o this_o court_n that_o he_o and_o