Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n case_n court_n 1,554 5 6.9960 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44485 The booke called the mirrour of justices made by Andrew Horne ; with the book called the diversity of courts and their jurisdictions ; both translated out of the old French into the English tongue by W.H. Horne, Andrew, d. 1328. 1646 (1646) Wing H2789; ESTC R23979 152,542 367

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in_o all_o action_n and_o some_o not_o but_o in_o felony_n every_o one_o may_v answer_v without_o a_o tutor_n who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n forbid_v marry_v woman_n to_o answer_n without_o their_o husband_n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o plead_v in_o any_o case_n without_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o case_n where_o her_o disinherit_n or_o that_o which_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o malice_n or_o negligence_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o she_o shall_v so_o anawer_n alone_o in_o case_n of_o death_n and_o felony_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o man_n within_o the_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o villain_n and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n and_o be_v not_o deliver_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 2._o what_o exception_n be_v and_o the_o order_n of_o exception_n or_o plea_n aplea_n or_o exception_n be_v a_o thing_n allege_v for_o answer_n either_o to_o delay_v or_o bar_v the_o action_n and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o exception_n dillatory_n and_o peremptory_n the_o order_n to_o plead_v be_v such_o that_o the_o peremptory_a plea_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n or_o the_o dillatory_n may_v have_v a_o recourse_n to_o the_o peremptory_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o of_o dillatory_n some_o be_v principal_a and_o some_o be_v secondary_a and_o from_o the_o secondary_n there_o be_v no_o recourse_n to_o the_o principal_n and_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n be_v they_o put_v in_o partly_o to_o help_v out_o remembrance_n and_o some_o exception_n be_v in_o count_n in_o replication_n and_o rejoinders_a and_o so_o forth_o until_o the_o truth_n be_v clear_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o plea_n whereby_o one_o may_v sure_o come_v to_o give_v clear_a judgement_n vourcher_n to_o warranty_n lie_v not_o in_o personal_a action_n although_o that_o averrement_n by_o record_n and_o minement_n and_o witneffes_n avail_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 3._o exception_n dillatory_n there_o be_v many_o dillatory_n exception_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o many_o way_n one_o unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o may_v be_v in_o two_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o because_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n deligate_n have_v no_o power_n or_o counsance_n in_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n or_o because_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n have_v not_o power_n or_o counsan_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n nor_o any_o one_o within_o a_o franchise_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o guildable_a nor_o king_n nor_o those_o of_o one_o country_n or_o of_o one_o land_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o land_n or_o country_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 4_o of_o exception_n of_o clergy_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n as_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v order_v in_o court_n before_o a_o lay_v judge_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n for_o a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o especial_o in_o a_o case_n criminal_a and_o mortal_a plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n the_o judge_n have_v no_o further_a counsan_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o church_n be_v so_o enfranchise_v that_o no_o lay_v judge_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o clerk_n though_o the_o clerk_n will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o judge_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n nevertheless_o to_o give_v action_n to_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o accessory_n in_o appeal_v and_o indictment_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clerk_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d thereof_o than_o he_o be_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v sue_v against_o the_o accessory_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o clerk_n after_o his_o due_a purgation_n make_v shall_v without_o delay_n have_v all_o his_o land_n and_o moveable_n deliver_v to_o he_o chap._n iii_o sect_n 5._o replication_n of_o bigamy_n the_o exception_n of_o clergy_n be_v sometime_o counterpleadable_a by_o a_o replication_n of_o bigamy_n in_o this_o manner_n sit_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o privilege_n for_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o bigamy_n as_o he_o who_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n or_o many_o wife_n and_o note_v that_o matrimony_n be_v the_o lawful_a order_n of_o join_v together_o of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o woman_n by_o their_o assent_n and_o as_o of_o the_o deity_n and_o humanity_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v make_v a_o undissolveable_a unity_n so_o be_v matrimony_n and_o according_a to_o such_o unity_n be_v such_o couple_v find_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o none_o can_v remain_v in_o that_o unity_n who_o take_v to_o himself_o a_o plurality_n and_o of_o a_o plurality_n arise_v this_o offence_n of_o bigamy_n which_o offence_n draw_v clerk_n near_a the_o lay_v power_n and_o note_v that_o bigamy_n may_v be_v two_o way_n one_o by_o a_o plurality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d vives_z as_o he_o who_o marry_v two_o wife_n or_o more_o the_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o or_o out-living_a the_o other_o the_o other_o be_v plurality_n of_o husband_n as_o well_o as_o wife_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o widow_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o man_n whether_o her_o widowhood_n come_v by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o by_o divorce_n and_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o say_v in_o what_o point_n a_o clerk_n be_v bigamus_fw-la the_o bigamy_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o lay_v court_n if_o nevertheless_o the_o jury_n doubt_v thereof_o than_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o matrimony_n when_o it_o be_v deny_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o clerk_n be_v incounterable_a by_o other_o replication_n as_o he_o be_v for_o be_v a_o murderer_n or_o a_o notorious_a liar_n or_o of_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 6._o exception_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jadge_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o defendant_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o other_o dillatory_n plea_n in_o this_o manner_n sir_n i_o demand_v the_o sight_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o commission_n whereby_o you_o claim_v jurisdiction_n over_o i_o and_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o or_o can_v show_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o no_o judge_n deligate_n be_v compelable_a to_o show_v his_o power_n yet_o may_v the_o party_n plead_v thus_o sir_n i_o appeal_v from_o this_o commission_n because_o it_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o i_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n or_o not_o of_o that_o point_n or_o because_o you_o have_v no_o counsan_n in_o such_o a_o point_n or_o because_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o that_o may_v be_v divers_a way_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o none_o be_v tie_v to_o yield_v obedience_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n nor_o unto_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o only_o to_o the_o seal_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o especial_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o original_a writ_n if_o not_o for_o the_o king_n only_o or_o it_o may_v be_v vicious_a because_o the_o seal_n be_v counterfeit_v or_o falsify_v or_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n he_o not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o in_o ward_n or_o because_o the_o writ_n contain_v summons_n in_o the_o action_n where_o it_o be_v personal_a or_o attachment_n where_o the_o action_n be_v mix_v or_o real_a or_o because_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o parchment_n but_o one_o may_v remove_v it_o and_o take_v it_o from_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v too_o late_o or_o too_o soon_o or_o because_o it_o have_v rasure_n or_o enterline_v and_o diversity_n of_o hand_n and_o of_o word_n or_o false_a latin_a or_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v write_v upon_o paper_n or_o parchment_n which_o be_v forbid_v or_o for_o default_v find_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o the_o omission_n or_o transposition_n of_o
or_o otherwise_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n 90_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o villain_n be_v frank_n pledge_n or_o pledge_n of_o freeman_n 91_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o other_o suffer_v villain_n to_o be_v in_o their_o viewes_n of_o franck-pledge_n 92_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o lord_n suffer_v their_o villain_n to_o plead_v or_o be_v implead_v without_o they_o for_o a_o villain_n be_v not_o amerceable_a in_o any_o other_o court_n because_o he_o can_v lose_v nothing_o as_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o proper_a of_o his_o own_o 23_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o hold_v villain_n for_o slave_n and_o this_o abuse_n cause_v great_a destruction_n of_o poor_a people_n great_a poverty_n and_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n 94_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v who_o be_v no_o freeholder_n 95_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o summon_v a_o man_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o demand_n if_o it_o contain_v land_n 96_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n travail_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n by_o any_o summon_v personal_a 97_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o make_v a_o summons_n who_o be_v not_o a_o freeholder_n within_o the_o county_n 98_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o summon_v man_n without_o give_v they_o reasonable_a warning_n upon_o what_o to_o answer_v 99_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o false_a cause_n of_o essoignes_n be_v admit_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v falsity_n in_o no_o case_n 100_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o essoignor_n be_v admit_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n to_o the_o defendant_n since_o one_o be_v maine-prised_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n by_o maine-prisors_a 101_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o receive_v a_o essoigne_n cast_v in_o by_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n 102_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n where_o no_o power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v give_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n 103_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o one_o make_v a_o attorney_n general_a 104_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o none_o can_v make_v a_o attuoney_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o corporal_a pnnishment_n be_v to_o be_v award_v 105_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o receive_v exception_n in_o judgement_n if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o pronounce_v for_o from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o exception_n early_o arise_v clear_a judgement_n 106_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o allow_v a_o warrant_n of_o voucher_n to_o a_o thief_n or_o in_o other_o personal_a action_n 107_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o judge_n assign_v show_v not_o the_o party_n plead_v their_o warrant_n or_o of_o his_o power_n when_o they_o demand_v it_o 108_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o justice_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o kill_v people_n by_o false_a judgement_n be_v not_o destroy_v as_o other_o murderour_n which_o king_n alfred_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v who_o cause_v forty_o four_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o murderour_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n he_o hang_v darling_n because_o he_o have_v judge_v sidulf_n to_o death_n darling_n 1_o darling_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o edulfe_n his_o son_n who_o afterward_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o fact_n he_o hang_v segnor_n segnor_n 2_o segnor_n who_o judge_v vlfe_a to_o death_n after_o susfficient_a acquittal_n he_o hang_v cadwine_n cadwine_n 3_o cadwine_n because_o that_o he_o judge_v hachwy_a to_o death_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o jurour_n and_o whereas_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o because_o that_o three_o will_v have_v save_v he_o against_o the_o nine_o codwine_n remove_v the_o three_o and_o put_v other_o upon_o the_o jury_n upon_o who_o hachwy_n put_v not_o himself_o he_o hang_v cole_n cole_n 4_o cole_n because_o he_o judge_v jve_v to_o death_n when_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n he_o hang_v malme_a malme_n 5_o malme_n because_o he_o judge_v prat_n to_o death_n upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n that_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n he_o hang_v athulf_n because_o be_v cause_v copping_n to_o be_v hang_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n athulf_n 6_o athulf_n he_o hang_v mark_v because_o he_o judge_v during_o to_o death_n by_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v nor_o swear_v mark_n 7_o mark_n he_o hang_v ostline_v because_o he_o judge_v seaman_n to_o death_n by_o afalse_a warrant_n ostline_n 8_o ostline_n ground_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n which_o suppose_v seaman_n to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o the_o warrant_n which_o he_o be_v not_o he_o hang_v bill_v bill_v 9_o bill_v because_o he_o judge_v leston_n to_o death_n by_o fraud_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o say_v to_o the_o people_n sit_v all_o you_o here_o but_o he_o who_o assist_v to_o kill_v the_o man_n and_o because_o that_o leston_n do_v not_o fit_a with_o the_o other_o he_o he_o command_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o say_v that_o he_o did-assist_a where_o he_o know_v he_o do_v not_o assist_v to_o kill_v he_o he_o hang_v seafoule_n because_o he_o judge_v olding_n to_o death_n seafoule_n 10_o seafoule_n for_o not_o answer_v he_o hang_v thurston_n because_o he_o judge_v thurguer_n to_o death_n by_o a_o verdict_n of_o enquest_n thurston_n 11_o thurston_n take_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o issue_n join_v he_o hang_v athelston_n athelston_n 12_o athelston_n because_o he_o judge_v herbert_n to_o death_n for_o a_o offence_n not_o mortal_a he_o hang_v rombold_n because_o he_o judge_v lisil●ld_a rombold_n 13_o rombold_n in_o a_o case_n not_o notorious_a without_o appeal_v and_o without_o endictment_n he_o hang_v rolfe_n rolfe_n 14_o rolfe_n because_o he_o judge_v dunston_n to_o die_v for_o a_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n he_o hang_v freburne_n because_o he_o judge_v harpin_n to_o die_v freburne_n 15_o freburne_n whereas_o the_o jury_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o their_o verdict_n for_o in_o doubtful_a cause_n one_o ought_v rather_o to_o save_v then_o to_o condemn_v he_o hang_v seabright_n who_o judge_v aihebbrus_n to_o death_n seabright_n 16_o seabright_n because_o he_o condemn_v one_o by_o a_o false_a judgement_n mortal_a he_o hang_v hale_v because_o he_o save_v tristram_n the_o sheriff_n from_o death_n hale_n 17_o hale_n who_o take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n from_o another_o good_n against_o his_o will_n for_o as_o much_o as_o any_o such_o take_n from_o another_o against_o his_o will_n and_o robbery_n have_v no_o difference_n he_o hang_v arnold_n because_o he_o save_v boyliffe_n arnold_n 18_o arnold_n who_o rob_v the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o distress_n whereof_o some_o be_v by_o sell_v distress_n some_o by_o extortion_n of_o fines_n as_o if_o betwixt_o extortion_n of_o fines_n release_n of_o tortuous_a distress_n and_o robbery_n there_o be_v difference_n he_o hang_v erkinwald_n because_o he_o hang_v frankle_v wall_v 12_o erkiu_fw-la wall_v for_o nought_o else_o but_o because_o he_o teach_v to_o he_o who_o vanquish_v by_o battle_n mortal_a to_o say_v the_o word_n of_o cravant_n he_o hang_v bermond_n because_o he_o cause_v g●●bolt_n to_o be_v behead_v by_o his_o judgement_n in_o england_n bermond_n 20_o bermond_n for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o ireland_n he_o hang_v alkman_n because_o he_o save_v cateman_n by_o colour_n of_o disseisin_n alkman_n 21_o alkman_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o burglary_n he_o hang_v saxmond_n because_o he_o hang_v barrold_n in_o england_n saxmond_n 22_o saxmond_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v for_o a_o fact_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o same_o land_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v he_o hang_v alflet_n because_o he_o judge_v a_o clerk_n to_o death_n alflet_n 23_o alflet_n over_o who_o he_o have_v not_o cognisance_n he_o hang_v piron_v because_o he_o judge_v haunt_n to_o death_n piron_n 24_o piron_n because_o he_o give_v judgement_n in_o appeal_v before_o the_o forty_o day_n pendent_a the_o appeal_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n before_o the_o king_n he_o hang_v dil_v because_o he_o cause_v eldon_n to_o be_v hang_v dill_n 25_o dill_n who_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n he_o hang_v oswin_n because_o he_o judge_v fulcher_n to_o death_n out_o of_o court_n oswin_n 26_o oswin_n he_o hang_v muclin_n muclin_n 27_o muclin_n because_o he_o hang_v helgrave_n by_o warrant_n of_o indictment_n not_o special_a he_o hang_v horn_n horn_n 28_o horn_n because_o he_o hang_v simin_n at_o day_n forbid_v he_o hang_v wolmer_n because_o he_o judge_v grant_v to_o death_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o larcine_n of_o a_o thing_n wolmer_n 29_o wolmer_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o title_n of_o baylement_n he_o hang_v therberne_a because_o he_o judge_v osgot_v to_o death_n for_o a_o fact_n therbern_n 30_o therbern_n whereof_o he_o be_v acquit_v before_o against_o the_o same_o plainetiffe_a which_o acquittance_n he_o tender_v
who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n infect_a person_n idiot_n infant_n within_o age_n can_v accuse_v or_o be_v plaintiff_n without_o their_o guardian_n nor_o criminal_a person_n nor_o a_o outlawed_n exile_v or_o banish_a person_n nor_o a_o woman_n wayve_fw-mi nor_o a_o villain_n without_o his_o lord_n nor_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n without_o her_o husband_n nor_o religious_a person_n without_o their_o sovereign_n nor_o person_n excommunicate_a nor_o deaf_a nor_o dumb_a person_n without_o their_o guardian_n nor_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n whereof_o they_o be_v judge_n nor_o any_o one_o who_o be_v nor_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n so_o as_o he_o have_v be_v more_o than_o forty_o day_n within_o the_o realm_n except_o approver_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o accuse_v criminal_o people_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o peace_n how_o lawful_a man_n ought_v to_o complain_v they_o ought_v in_o friendly_a manner_n to_o show_v their_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o trespassour_n that_o they_o reconcile_v or_o amend_v themselves_o towards_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o any_o one_o seek_v revenge_n than_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o seek_v only_a reparation_n of_o damage_n than_o he_o behove_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o plaint_n in_o the_o demand_n if_o the_o damage_n or_o the_o demand_n exceed_v forty_o shilling_n and_o if_o not_o than_o a_o plaint_n suffice_v without_o a_o writ_n and_o because_o all_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o first_o prefer_v of_o the_o suit_n nor_o the_o suitor_n or_o plaintiff_n present_o relieve_v in_o their_o suit_n therefore_o king_n use_v to_o go_v from_o county_n to_o county_n every_o seven_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o of_o all_o wrong_n error_n and_o negligence_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o of_o all_o false_a judgement_n of_o pain_n pardon_v or_o wrongful_o judge_v or_o outrageous_o of_o outlaw_n return_v and_o of_o their_o receiver_n of_o the_o value_v of_o county_n out_o of_o hundred_o towne●_n manner_n and_o of_o movable_a good_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o land_n of_o idiet_n of_o alienator_n of_o fee_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n inhibition_n of_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bridge_n and_o high-wa●e●_a and_o of_o all_o other_o needful_a article_n and_o they_o use_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o person_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o chief_a justice_n and_o now_o king_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n commisfary_n in_o eyre_n assign_v to_o hold_v all_o pleas._n infante_n of_o such_o eyres_n be_v sheriff_n turn_v needful_a and_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_n and_o when_o the_o people_n by_o such_o inquest_n be_v indict_v of_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n use_v to_o condemnethem_n without_o answer_n which_o usage_n still_o remain_v in_o almain_n but_o of_o pity_n and_o mercy_n and_o because_o that_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o frailty_n can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_n if_o he_o abstain_v not_o from_o it_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o no_o appelee_n or_o indicter_n shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o answer_n and_o king_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o mortal_a offence_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o of_o the_o wrong_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v against_o common_a law_n and_o common_a ordinance_n and_o the_o article_n of_o eyres_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 4._o of_o reward_n and_o fe_n king_n use_v to_o give_v reward_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o stock_n and_o to_o all_o those_o who_o faithful_o serve_v they_o and_o from_o the_o reward_n of_o king_n other_o take_v example_n to_o reward_v their_o servant_n and_o because_o no_o freeman_n be_v bouden_a to_o serve_v against_o his_o will_n by_o reason_n whereof_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o service_n of_o his_o fee_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o residence_n or_o dwell_n in_o another_o fee_n some_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o those_o officer_n who_o take_v wage_n certain_a of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v any_o wage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o judge_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v twelve_o penny_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o no_o more_o although_o there_o be_v two_o judge_n or_o two_o plaintiff_n in_o one_o action_n and_o the_o pleader_n six_o penny_n and_o a_o knight_n swear_v a_o witness_n four_o penny_n and_o every_o jurour_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o two_o summoner_n four_o penny_n nevertheresse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v unto_o that_o jurour_n swear_v upon_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o in_o assize_n recognizance_n of_o assize_n redissessins_n ●ertisicates_v of_o assize_n and_o attaint_v and_o other_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o take_v fee_n because_o they_o do_v the_o same_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o to_o answer_v these_o money_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o defendant_n chargeable_a if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o to_o those_o who_o follow_v any_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o be_v not_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n ●ing_v henry_n the_o ●_o give_v to_o they_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n with_o their_o reasonable_a ●o●●_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n cause_v if_o he_o put_v not_o in_o security_n to_o answer_v his_o adversary_n damage_n if_o he_o complain_v of_o he_o wrongful_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 5._o of_o countorr_n or_o plaaders_n there_o be_v many_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v their_o cause_n in_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v and_o therefore_o pleader_n be_v necessary_a so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o actor_n can_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v by_o themselves_o they_o may_v do_v by_o their_o sergeant_n attorney_n or_o friend_n countor_n be_v sergeant_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n to_o declare_v and_o defend_v action_n in_o judgement_n for_o those_o who_o have_v need_v of_o they_o for_o their_o fee_n every_o pleader_n of_o other_o cause_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o four_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o person_n receiveable_a in_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v no_o heretic_n excommunicate_a person_n nor_o criminal_a nor_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n nor_o a_o woman_n nor_o within_o the_o order_n of_o a_o subdeacon_n nor_o a_o benificed_a clerk_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n nor_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n nor_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n nor_o attaint_v of_o falsity_n in_o his_o place_n 2_o another_o thing_n be_v that_o every_o countor_n be_v chargeable_a by_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o wrong_v not_o falsity_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v plead_v for_o his_o cliant_a the_o best_a he_o can_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n 3_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o he_o put_v no_o false_a dilatory_n into_o court_n not_o false_a witness_n not_o move_v or_o offer_v any_o false_a corruption_n deceit_n leasing_n or_o false_a lie_n not_o consent_n to_o any_o such_o but_o true_o maintain_v his_o client_n cause_n so_o that_o it_o fail_v not_o by_o any_o negligence_n or_o default_n in_o he_o not_o by_o any_o threaten_a hurt_n or_o villainy_n disturb_v the_o judge_n plaintiff_n sergeant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o court_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o right_n or_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n 4_o the_o four_o thing_n be_v as_o his_o salary_n concern_v which_o four_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v 1._o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sergeant_n 3._o his_o worth_n as_o his_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o gist_n 4_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court._n a_o pleader_n be_v suspendable_a when_o he_o be_v attaint_v to_o have_v receive_v see_v of_o two_o adversary_n in_o one_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o say_v o●_n do_v any_o thing_n in_o despite_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o he_o fall_v under_o any_o of_o the_o
summonable_a none_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o a_o personal_a offence_n not_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o freeholder_n 3_o a_o man_n be_v not_o summonable_a in_o all_o place_n for_o no_o man_n be_v summonable_a nor_o bind_v to_o receive_v summons_n out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o party_n who_o cause_v the_o summons_n nor_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o the_o manor_n appendant_a to_o such_o a_o court_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_n nor_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o at_o the_o tenement_n in_o demand_n 4_o how_o far_o one_o be_v summonable_a not_o out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o court_n where_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v 5_o at_o who_o charge_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o first_o causer_n of_o the_o summons_n except_o in_o jury_n and_o inquest_n take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o no_o freeman_n be_v compelable_a to_o travel_v and_o appear_v in_o judgement_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o every_o tenant_n obey_v the_o summons_n of_o his_o lord_n 6_o how_o often_o one_o be_v summonable_a but_o once_o in_o one_o cause_n nevertheless_o resummoned_n hold_v place_n in_o some_o case_n 7_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v summonor_n no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o be_v a_o summonor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o nevertheless_o all_o those_o may_v be_v summonor_n who_o will_v that_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n woman_n not_o villain_n nor_o infant_n nor_o any_o infamous_a person_n not_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o free_a holder_n can_v be_v a_o summoner_n 8_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a summons_n when_o it_o be_v testify_v by_o two_o loyal_a free_a witness_n neighbour_n to_o the_o person_n or_o to_o the_o house_n or_o tenement_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n with_o warn_v give_v of_o the_o day_n place_n party_n judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o a_o reasonable_a respite_n at_o least_o of_o fifteen_o day_n to_o provide_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n in_o juries_n nevertheless_o nor_o inquest_n there_o need_v not_o be_v so_o full_a time_n or_o respite_n give_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 30._o of_o essoignes_n essoigne_n be_v a_o excuse_n of_o a_o default_n by_o any_o hindrance_n in_o come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o for_o the_o defendant_n the_o law_n of_o every_o essoigne_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hindrance_n be_v enroll_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o essoigner_n so_o that_o if_o the_o diverse_a party_n or_o his_o attorney_n or_o essoignor_n will_v traverse_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o to_o do_v that_o if_o he_o be_v find_v false_a then_o that_o the_o essoigne_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n all_o those_o may_v be_v essoign_v who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o law_n vo_o defendant_n in_o personal_a action_n not_o any_o after_o default_n can_v be_v essoign_v not_o any_o present_a in_o court_n nor_o do_v essoigne_n lie_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o in_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o in_o a_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la toquelam_fw-la nor_o in_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n nor_o after_o the_o party_n have_v join_v issue_n in_o judgement_n though_o the_o jury_n appear_v not_o nor_o in_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n nor_o where_o one_o have_v attorney_n in_o court_n if_o both_o be_v not_o essoign_v nor_o where_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o testify_v nor_o after_o a_o essoigne_n not_o warrant_v nor_o to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o the_o plaint_n except_o in_o warranties_n nor_o any_o one_o who_o be_v resummoned_n in_o mort-daunc_a and_o darrein_a presentment_n nor_o when_o the_o day_n be_v not_o come_v nor_o where_o the_o essoigner_n come_v too_o late_o nor_o any_o one_o who_o adversary_n be_v dead_a or_o any_o of_o his_o parcener_n nor_o he_o who_o be_v adjourn_v from_o day_n to_o day_n nor_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o officer_n nor_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v command_v that_o he_o appear_v if_o he_o please_v no_o essoigne_n be_v justifiable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o orderly_o cast_v nor_o be_v it_o allow_v to_o infant_n within_o age_n nor_o to_o any_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n nor_o to_o many_o have_v one_o right_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o divers_a all_o may_v be_v essoigner_n who_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o woman_n to_o infant_n to_o villaire_n and_o to_o all_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n to_o madman_n to_o idiot_n to_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o vo_o the_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n essoigner_n at_o other_o time_n not_o warrant_v 〈◊〉_d ysaint_v of_o false_a delay_n to_o criminal_a person_n and_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o in_o the_o king_n allegiance_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o they_o be_v essoigner_n there_o be_v chief_o two_o kind_n of_o essoignes_n the_o one_o of_o the_o king_n service_n the_o other_o of_o hindrance_n the_o first_o be_v dividable_a either_o into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n in_o three_o manner_n 1_o either_o for_o the_o general_a passage_n of_o all_o to_o the_o land_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o otherwise_o adjournable_a but_o that_o the_o party_n go_v without_o day_n and_o be_v to_o appear_v again_o by_o re-summons_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o allowable_a to_o plaintiff_n nor_o to_o the_o defendant_n reasonable_o summon_v before_o his_o go_v from_o his_o house_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n nor_o in_o other_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n which_o touch_v inheritance_n nor_o but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n but_o not_o of_o dower_n nor_o of_o burgage_n the_o other_o essoigne_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o common_a pilgrimage_n beyond_o sea_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o this_o last_v for_o a_o year_n this_o hold_v not_o bu●_n according_a as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o of_o a_o pilgrimage_n beyond_o sea_n as_o to_o rome_n or_o to_o saint_n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_fw-mi and_o take_v place_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o these_o essoignee_n be_v to_o appear_v the_o next_o court_v follow_v the_o term_n adjourn_v after_o re-summons_n hold_v place_v the_o common_a essoigne_n de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr venier_n and_o also_o after_o the_o term_n of_o adjournment_n but_o this_o common_a essoigne_n never_o hold_v place_n before_o the_o essoignes_n before_o say_v the_o essoigne_n of_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n service_n be_v in_o two_o manner_n 1_o the_o one_o be_v of_o those_o who_o serve_v as_o soldier_n as_o messenger_n or_o as_o minister_n and_o this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o respite_v but_o from_o court_n to_o court_n or_o the_o common_a day_n to_o the_o example_n of_o a_o common_a essoigne_n if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v at_o the_o next_o court_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n 2_o the_o other_o be_v of_o those_o who_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o have_v no_o day_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v with_o out_o day_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v recontinued_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n when_o his_o adversary_n shall_v be_v return_v these_o latter_a essoignes_n be_v allowable_a in_o plea_n summonable_a to_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n except_o in_o dower_n vnde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la quare_fw-la impedat_fw-la darrein_a presentment_n nor_o to_o woman_n nor_o to_o infant_n nor_o to_o idiot_n nor_o to_o deaf_a nor_o to_o dumb_a nor_o madman_n nor_o to_o any_o in_o custody_n nor_o to_o any_o who_o be_v not_o free_a of_o himself_o nor_o to_o any_o attorney_n as_o attorney_n nor_o where_o the_o essoigner_n acknowledge_v the_o cause_n in_o judgement_n to_o be_v false_a nor_o after_o any_o cape_n nor_o after_o distress_n in_o the_o land_n after_o the_o essoignes_n of_o the_o king_n service_n lie_v a_o essoigne_n of_o malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la but_o not_o è_fw-la con●●a_fw-la the_o essoigne_n of_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n be_v dividable_a either_o of_o sickness_n or_o of_o some_o other_o hindrance_n as_o of_o those_o who_o come_v towards_o the_o court_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o so_o hinder_v or_o by_o water_n bridges_n or_o enemy_n discover_v or_o by_o tempest_n or_o other_o reasonable_a disturbance_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n the_o essoigne_n of_o hindrance_n and_o sickness_n be_v divideable_a either_o of_o languish_v which_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o that_o hold_v place_n
that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o one_o deni_v his_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o wrongful_o he_o deni_v either_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o to_o his_o wrong_n and_o so_o further_o count_v of_o seisin_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o such_o be_v his_o right_n etc._n etc._n as_o after_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o the_o tenant_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v his_o right_n by_o his_o own_o body_n or_o by_o another_o or_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o pray_v conusans_a whether_o he_o have_v the_o better_a right_n to_o hold_v such_o land_n specify_v discharge_v of_o such_o service_n as_o he_o hould_v or_o the_o say_v a._n to_o have_v the_o same_o land_n indemesure_n as_o he_o claim_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v try_v his_o right_n by_o the_o body_n of_o another_o than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a the_o suit_n need_v not_o be_v present_a and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v real_a and_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o champion_n present_a then_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n offer_v his_o champion_n against_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o he_o shalloose_v his_o covenant_n or_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v nochampion_n then_o be_v the_o party_n adjournable_a if_o they_o have_v join_v battle_n that_o they_o have_v their_o champion_n ready_a at_o the_o next_o court_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o case_n of_o saxel_v to_o who_o hustan_n be_v bound_v in_o a_o bond_n of_o 10._o li._n by_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a make_v at_o rome_n which_o the_o say_v hunstan_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n to_o which_o saxel_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n answer_v that_o he_o wrongful_o deny_v the_o same_o and_o that_o wrongful_o for_o that_o he_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o seal_n or_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o another_o which_o he_o borrow_v of_o he_o such_o a_o day_n such_o a_o year_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v it_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o see_v it_o or_o by_o o._n and_o c._n who_o see_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o hurt_n come_v to_o they_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o another_o who_o can_v prove_v the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v present_a suit_n in_o such_o personal_a action_n the_o first_o day_n but_o the_o party_n may_v be_v adjourn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o one_o who_o can_v be_v a_o fit_a witness_n or_o who_o be_v a_o champion_n be_v offer_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o combat_v who_o be_v not_o name_v before_o to_o make_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n there_o challenge_v he_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o default_n in_o such_o such_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o profferer_n and_o if_o any_o ill_a happen_v to_o any_o of_o their_o champion_n where_o by_o they_o can_v combat_v according_a to_o their_o proffer_n none_o be_v resceiveable_a to_o try_v the_o battle_n for_o he_o but_o only_o his_o eldeft_a son_n lawful_o beget_v as_o by_o some_o be_v say_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n champion_n be_v vanquish_v the_o tenant_n thereby_o lose_v all_o homage_n and_o all_o alliance_n and_o all_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o all_o homage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o enter_v therein_o and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o demesue_n as_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v by_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v vanquish_v that_o they_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n for_o ever_o quit_v of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o demand_n and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o of_o his_o free_a man_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o earl_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o commons_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n and_o determine_v they_o because_o the_o king_n can_v by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o justice_n determine_v the_o cause_n nor_o pronounce_v their_o judgement_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n may_v challenge_v their_o tenant_n of_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o against_o the_o article_n of_o their_o fealty_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o lord_n challengeable_a of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o to_o their_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o answer_v their_o tenant_n then_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that●they_a do_v no_o service_n for_o their_o land_n till_o the_o lord_n have_v answer_v chap._n four_o sect_n 12._o of_o punishment_n pvnishment_n be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o trespass_n or_o a_o offence_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o punishment_n voluntary_a and_o violent_a volantatie_fw-mi be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o doer_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o compromise_n to_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v their_o bargain_n but_o with_o such_o punishment_n the_o law_n meddle_v not_o with_o of_o violent_a punishment_n wherewith_o the_o law_n meddle_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n corporal_n and_o pecaniarie_n of_o corporal_n some_o be_v mortal_a and_o some_o venial_a of_o mortal_a some_o be_v by_o behead_v some_o by_o draw_v some_o by_o hang_v some_o by_o burn_v alive_a some_o by_o fall_v from_o dangerous_a place_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o vsuage_n the_o offence_n which_o require_v punishment_n of_o death_n be_v the_o mortal_a offence_n of_o venial_a punishment_n some_o be_v by_o loss_n of_o member_n as_o the_o felony_n of_o mayhem_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n of_o member_n some_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v of_o false_a notory_n and_o of_o cutter_n of_o purse_n with_o the_o larcine_n of_o less_o than_o 12._o d._n and_o more_o than_o 6._o d._n which_o king_n rich._n change_v some_o by_o cut_v out_o of_o tongue_n as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v of_o false_a witness_n some_o by_o beat_v some_o by_o imprisonment_n some_o by_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o not_o movable_a as_o of_o false_a judge_n and_o it_o be_v of_o usurer_n attaint_v of_o usury_n after_o their_o decease_n but_o not_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o in_o their_o life_n for_o then_o thy_o loose_a but_o only_o their_o moveable_n because_o by_o penance_n and_o repentance_n they_o may_v amend_v and_o have_v heir_n some_o by_o exile_n and_o abjuration_n of_o their_o christianity_n or_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o the_o land_n and_o their_o friend_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n some_o by_o banishment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n some_o by_o other_o corporal_a pain_n as_o it_o appear_v after_o its_o place_n and_o although_o one_o offend_v indeed_o or_o in_o word_n in_o all_o judgement_n upon_o personal_a action_n 7._o thing_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o person_n 3._o the_o place_n 4._o the_o time_n 5._o the_o quality_n 6._o the_o quantity_n 7._o the_o end_n 1._o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a 2._o the_o person_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 3._o the_o place_n whether_o in_o sanctuary_n or_o not_o 4._o the_o time_n whether_o in_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n 5._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o trespaffe_n 6._o the_o quantity_n appear_v in_o itself_o 7._o the_o end_n whether_o the_o take_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o distress_n by_o a_o justisiable_a importment_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o larine_n by_o allienation_n unjustifiable_a chap._n four_o sect_n 13._o of_o insamous_a person_n all_o those_o who_o be_v rightful_a attain_v of_o a_o offence_n whereupon_o corporal_a punishment_n follow_v be_v infamous_a infamous_a be_v all_o those_o who_o offend_v mortal_o or_o fellovous_o all_o those_o who_o be_v perjure_v in_o give_v false_a witness_n all_o false_a judge_n all_o false_a vsurour_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o personal_a trespass_n to_o who_o open_a penance_n be_v join_v by_o enjudgment_n of_o law_n those_o who_o imprison_v a_o freeman_n against_o his_o will_n or_o blemith_n the_o credit_n of_o his_o franchise_n by_o extortion_n or_o by_o any_o purchase_n those_o who_o also_o bring_v attaint_v and_o can_v prove_v the_o perjury_n whereby_o honest_a jurour_n be_v slander_v and_o those_o who_o indite_v or_o appeal_v a_o man_n who_o be_v innocent_a of_o
a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o require_v a_o personal_a punishment_n and_o not_o a_o simple_a amercement_n chap._n v._o sect_n 4._o article_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o many_o chapter_n be_v reprovable_a of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o point_n touch_v religious_a person_n be_v matter_n to_o gain_v money_n and_o a_o purchase_n upon_o a_o foundation_n of_o covetousness_n more_o than_o for_o their_o advantage_n the_o chapter_n of_o clerk_n find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n be_v reprovable_a for_o for_o want_v of_o addition_n of_o punishment_n these_o clerk_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o ordinary_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o justice_n the_o chapter_n of_o wreck_n be_v reprovable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o finder_n be_v forjudge_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v part_n thereof_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o award_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o point_n of_o amercement_n be_v before_o speak_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o point_n of_o take_n of_o distress_n be_v much_o reprovable_a 9_o cap._n 9_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chapter_n concern_v pursue_v of_o felon_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n be_v reprovable_a in_o the_o punishment_n for_o he_o be_v consent_v to_o a_o felon_n who_o do_v not_o apprehend_v he_o when_o he_o may_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o coroner_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v the_o point_n of_o election_n of_o coroner_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v be_v ordain_v ●_o cap._n ●_o for_o it_o behove_v more_o the_o elector_n to_o have_v wise_a and_o loyal_a coroner_n then_o to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o have_v better_o have_v be_v enact_v that_o the_o coroner_n do_v present_v the_o point_n of_o their_o office_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o jurour_n than_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v counter_a part_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o point_n of_o enquest_n of_o odio_fw-la &_o aria_fw-la be_v reprovable_a 12._o cap._n 12._o for_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o liberty_n where_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n the_o point_n of_o put_v people_n find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n who_o will_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n to_o penance_n it_o be_v out_o of_o use_v that_o one_o kill_v they_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v reprovable_a since_o one_o may_v perhaps_o help_v and_o acquit_v himself_o otherways_o then_o by_o his_o country_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o none_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o penance_n before_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v pain_v the_o ordinance_n of_o punishment_n of_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o point_n of_o the_o order_n of_o outlawry_n of_o the_o principal_n before_o the_o accessory_n be_v no_o statute_n but_o a_o revocation_n of_o error_n the_o point_n of_o replevisalls_n be_v reprovable_a according_a as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o action_n the_o punishment_n of_o long_a imprisonment_n contain_v error_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o punishment_n of_o heite_n male_n marry_v as_o against_o the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n betwixt_o 14._o year_n and_o 21._o year_n be_v reprovable_a for_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v amends_o for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o personal_a suit_n for_o the_o amends_o the_o point_n of_o heir_n female_n contain_v error_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o point_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o point_n of_o tortuous_a distress_n ought_v to_o contain_v the_o punishment_n for_o the_o robbery_n the_o punishment_n of_o minister_n disseisor_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o as_o appeareth_z among_o the_o judgement_n the_o point_n which_o forbid_v sheriff_n that_o they_o take_v no_o reward_n be_v reprovable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n take_v of_o they_o and_o they_o take_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n the_o point_n of_o fine_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o take_v of_o profit_n the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o point_n of_o toll_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o because_o toll_n be_v not_o establish_v certain_a the_o point_n which_o will_v that_o those_o who_o disuse_a marriage_n shall_v lose_v they_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n who_o use_v it_o not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n money_n and_o not_o render_v the_o same_o be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o punishment_n according_a to_o that_o which_o appear_v before_o the_o error_n of_o take_v of_o carriage_n and_o other_o good_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o the_o reason_n before_o the_o point_n which_o forbid_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v by_o stranger_n in_o county_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o judgement_n give_v by_o another_o then_o a_o ordinary_a judge_n assign_v be_v to_o hold_v the_o point_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o robbery_n or_o disseisin_n be_v reprovable_a for_o all_o those_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v upon_o who_o the_o jurour_n indict_v of_o robbery_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o thief_n and_o other_o felon_n the_o point_n of_o attaint_n be_v reprovable_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o one_o case_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o comprchend_v all_o oath_n take_v by_o twelve_o man_n if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n complain_v thereof_o the_o point_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o chapter_n give_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o point_n which_o forbid_v falsity_n and_o abuse_n use_v in_o court_n before_o this_o time_n to_o false_a judge_n who_o use_v not_o the_o law_n by_o sufferance_n of_o falsity_n the_o point_n of_o champion_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o champion_n be_v to_o be_v receiveable_a as_o a_o witness_n the_o point_n of_o not_o allow_v essoignes_n in_o assize_n after_o appearance_n be_v reprovable_a by_o the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n where_o no_o essoigne_n be_v allowable_a for_o the_o tenant_n no_o more_o before_o appearance_n then_o after_o not_o in_o no_o other_o personal_a action_n the_o other_o point_n of_o essoignes_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o false_a cause_n of_o essoigne_n aught_o to_o advantage_v any_o man_n the_o point_n of_o delay_n in_o plea_n of_o attachment_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n accordingas_fw-la appearethin_v the_o chapter_n of_o default_n the_o point_n to_o plead_v upon_o the_o surcharge_n fall_v in_o prejudice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o of_o lord_n of_o fee_n and_o of_o liberty_n and_o although_o the_o two_o point_n of_o disseisin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o one_o may_v avoid_v the_o damage_n in_o the_o point_n of_o personal_a trespass_n do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o action_n lie_v of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o party_n be_v yet_o be_v the_o first_o reprovable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o recovery_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o their_o ancestor_n not_o any_o action_n but_o to_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o other_o point_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o according_a to_o common_a right_n this_o punishment_n shall_v have_v time_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v homage_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o lord_n forfeiture_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o disinherit_v his_o tenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o homage_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v reprovable_a because_o he_o ought_v to_o ask_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o desire_v always_o to_o have_v much_o to_o do_v the_o point_n that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n ought_v not_o to_o warrant_v although_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v in_o case_n he_o allege_v that_o nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o that_o ancestor_n by_o who_o deed_n he_o be_v ●ouched_v be_v reprovable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n land_n remain_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o land_n afterward_o come_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o use_v to_o be_v in_o all_o other_o contract_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v adjudge_v or_o grant_v and_o although_o nothing_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o he_o lose_v not_o the_o tenement_n for_o want_n of_o acquittance_n and_o if_o
two_o point_n one_o in_o the_o specialty_n of_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o of_o the_o plurality_n punishment_n since_o the_o redemption_n by_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n be_v but_o the_o buy_v out_o of_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n the_o other_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n against_o the_o abettor_n without_o original_a writ_n the_o statute_n of_o waste_n be_v found_v upon_o error_n since_o waste_n be_v a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o require_v other_o manner_n of_o process_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o default_n and_o to_o defend_v a_o personal_a trespass_n by_o writ_n be_v but_o a_o vain_a labour_n the_o statute_n of_o not_o allow_v a_o false_a cause_n in_o the_o essoigne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v defective_a for_o in_o no_o essoigne_n for_o no_o party_n be_v any_o false_a cause_n or_o any_o falsity_n to_o be_v permit_v not_o aught_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o any_o the_o statute_n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n recover_v be_v defective_a for_o not_o only_a shall_v such_o remedy_n be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o comprehend_v in_o all_o other_o lay_v court_n the_o statute_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a without_o will_n be_v defective_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o comprehend_v felon_n and_o fugitive_n as_o well_o as_o true_a man_n and_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o into_o who_o hand_n their_o good_n come_v as_o well_o as_o ordinaty_n for_o none_o can_v forfeit_v the_o right_n of_o another_o the_o statute_n for_o allow_v one_o manner_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o like_a action_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v be_v make_v if_o not_o for_o the_o negligence_n of_o justice_n for_o every_o affirmative_a be_v encounterable_a with_o his_o negative_a at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n the_o statute_n of_o detinue_n of_o service_n be_v a_o novelty_n dangerous_a to_o lord_n of_o fee_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o default_n the_o chapter_n of_o make_v new_a writ_n have_v not_o need_v to_o have_v be_v make_v if_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o writ_n be_v observe_v the_o statute_n to_o have_v remedy_n by_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseism_n be_v reprovable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o comprehend_v not_o land_n charge_v with_o villain_n custom_n not_o land_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o point_n need_v not_o have_v forbid_v false_a exception_n if_o the_o pleader_n hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v give_v in_o charge_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o as_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o double_a damage_n for_o the_o law_n give_v a_o man_n no_o more_o than_o be_v his_o demand_n and_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o false_a appeal_v be_v more_o error_n then_o right_o in_o the_o enact_v the_o award_n of_o amends_o to_o defendant_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sheriff_n in_o disseisin_n it_o be_v no_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n at_o pleasure_n and_o a_o wrong_n and_o that_o which_o be_v use_v to_o grant_v damage_n in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o to_o justice_n or_o to_o clerk_n or_o to_o minister_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v forbid_v as_o a_o usage_n very_o full_a of_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n and_o as_o punishment_n be_v reprovable_a in_o novel_a disseisin_n so_o be_v they_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o disseisin_n corporal_a punishment_n nevertheless_o hold_v in_o such_o personal_a trespass_n but_o in_o reddisseisin_n more_o than_o in_o disseisin_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v that_o writ_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v not_o ligirment_n grant_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o law_n easy_o easy_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n we_o will_v not_o sell_v or_o delay_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n but_o come_v rather_o from_o the_o remporall_a judge_n who_o cause_n the_o same_o for_o their_o advantage_n as_o desire_v to_o embrace_v all_o pleas._n the_o statute_n of_o caption_n of_o assize_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o county_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n who_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o plea_n since_o the_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o justice_n assign_v and_o as_o to_o take_v jury_n and_o inquest_n in_o their_o county_n so_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o author_n and_o indamage_v the_o people_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v justice_n that_o they_o cause_v not_o jurour_n say_v but_o their_o advice_n be_v defective_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o jurour_n the_o statute_n of_o exception_n allowable_n rebut_v by_o justice_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o false_a justice_n but_o be_v when_o it_o be_v in_o no_o part_n fix_v the_o statute_n of_o rape_n be_v reprovable_a for_o none_o can_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o a_o venial_a punishment_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mortal_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o emperor_n the_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o suit_n in_o rape_n or_o in_o ellopment_n of_o woman_n marry_v be_v reprovable_a for_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n suit_n if_o not_o by_o appeal_v or_o by_o indictment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o that_o woman_n shall_v lose_v their_o dower_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o adultery_n ought_v also_o to_o comprehend_v all_o adulterer_n who_o claim_v to_o hold_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o person_n the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o alloppor_n of_o nun_n and_o their_o ransom_n be_v no_o law_n but_o be_v a_o error_n in_o a_o double_a manner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o many_o place_n the_o imprisonment_n for_o two_o year_n or_o more_o ordain_v for_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o ravisher_n of_o marriage_n be_v but_o error_n for_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v ordain_v but_o for_o common_a profit_n as_o before_o appear_v of_o open_a penance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v ordain_v of_o proclamation_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v but_o abuse_v of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o moignes_n the_o statute_n which_o award_v ransome_n be_v reprovable_a for_o ransom_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o redemption_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n the_o statute_n of_o distress_n make_v by_o baylisses_n unknown_a be_v distinguishable_a for_o in_o torrious_a distress_n without_o warrant_n the_o judgement_n of_o robbery_n hold_v and_o by_o warrant_n be_v every_o one_o receiveable_a whether_o know_v or_o unknown_a the_o statute_n of_o jurour_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o court_n to_o cause_v the_o witness_n to_o appear_v whereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o lawful_o help_v themselves_o without_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o that_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v grant_v to_o justice_n assign_v to_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n plaint_n without_o a_o special_a commission_n be_v but_o abuse_v the_o statute_n which_o award_v that_o writ_n of_o judgement_n be_v make_v without_o warrant_n of_o original_a writ_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o licence_n to_o falsify_v the_o king_n seal_n the_o punishment_n of_o sheriff_n ill_o answer_v be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o punishment_n for_o dis-inheritor_n of_o the_o king_n offend_v of_o the_o crime_n of_o majesly_a and_o be_v by_o consequence_n punishable_a by_o death_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o such_o case_n and_o as_o to_o issue_n the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o issue_n be_v awardable_a but_o after_o default_n in_o action_n mix_v and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n use_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o default_n make_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o clerk_n crier_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n be_v but_o idle_a because_o they_o a●e_v not_o keep_v at_o all_o the_o statute_n that_o cognisance_n and_o enrolement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o exchequer_n and_o before_o justice_n be_v establish_v be_v a_o authority_n of_o great_a ill_a for_o by_o false_a enrolement_n may_v every_o one_o in_o authority_n destroy_v those_o he_o please_v which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n again_o by_o this_o statute_n authority_n shall_v accrue_v to_o authority_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o to_o falsify_v the_o king_n seal_n by_o writ_n to_o give_v judgement_n without_o original_a writ_n and_o therefore_o note_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v receive_v arturny_n in_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o recognition_n bitwixt_a party_n without_o warrant_n of_o original_a writ_n the_o statute_n of_o improvement_n of_o waste_n and_o commons_o of_o pasture_n
at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v send_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet._n and_o when_o he_o appear_v and_o will_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n then_o quaere_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v do_v if_o the_o justice_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n or_o not_o and_o some_o say_v not_o for_o that_o they_o know_v he_o not_o as_o judge_n but_o as_o other_o man_n by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o but_o by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n &_o not_o by_o process_n of_o law_n quaere_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n and_o see_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v award_v process_n in_o a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o execution_n of_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n although_o they_o have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n therein_o but_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n will_v grant_v process_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o process_n for_o that_o authority_n be_v only_o of_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n viz._n by_o these_o word_n constitutimus_n i●●●mcapital_a justiciar_n nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr coi_fw-fr banco_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la illud_fw-la own_o feodis_fw-la vadiis_fw-la &_o regardiis_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o con●suet_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o bench_n be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n the_o chancery_n and_o note_n that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n out_o of_o which_o court_n issue_n all_o original_a writ_n and_o there_o a_o man_n shall_v traverse_v office_n and_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o that_o court_n woman_n who_o be_v widow_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n before_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v endow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o error_n there_o upon_o a_o patent_n or_o a_o traverse_v the_o same_o can_v be_v reverse_v else_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o court_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o see_v of_o matter_n in_o conscience_n how_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v remedy_n if_o a_o man_n have_v feoffe_n to_o his_o use_n and_o make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o will_v that_o his_o feoffe_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n if_o the_o say_v i._o will_v not_o take_v the_o estate_n what_o remedy_n be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o conscience_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v help_v himself_o in_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o chancery_n for_o covenant_n make_v without_o writing_n if_o the_o party_n have_v sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o evidence_n when_o a_o man_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o nor_o in_o what_o they_o be_v contain_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n for_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v another_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o feoffee_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o if_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffer_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o oblgee_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o deed_n in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o chancery_n sue_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o by_o that_o foreign_a suit_n he_o be_v out_v of_o diverse_a plea_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o good_a matter_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o equity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o mispleading_a or_o for_o want_n of_o form_n but_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o not_o exit_fw-la rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o absolute_a ordinary_a be_v as_o positive_a law_n and_o absolute_a be_v omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la veritas_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n unto_o two_o man_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n be_v he_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v not_o release_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la all_o action_n so_o as_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o obligation_n be_v make_v have_v good_a remedy_n in_o chancery_n by_o subpoena_n against_o his_o companion_n who_o release_v he_o but_o against_o the_o obligor_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o get_v a_o discharge_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o and_o in_o danger_n to_o other_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o without_o any_o acquittance_n or_o without_o have_v a_o release_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o party_n take_v execution_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n in_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v remedy_v in_o equity_n than_o every_o record_n shall_v be_v examine_v before_o he_o and_o thereby_o the_o common_a law_n overthrow_v and_o if_o i_o do_v infeoffee_n one_o upon_o trust_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v infeoffee_n another_o of_o the_o same_o land_n upon_o trust_n quaere_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o the_o second_o feoffee_n but_o where_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la there_o the_o first_o feoffer_n be_v without_o remedy_n against_o the_o second_o feoffee_n as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n have_v power_n to_o command_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o their_o court_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n or_o nor_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o exchequer_n be_v proper_o for_o accomptant_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o the_o like_a and_o there_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v their_o account_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o court_n which_o be_v much_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n for_o there_o all_o remedy_n be_v provide_v how_o the_o debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o in_o that_o court_n the_o baron_n be_v judge_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v thereunto_o and_o fines_n issue_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n the_o estreate_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v write_v forth_o process_n against_o the_o party_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o matter_n they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n etc._n etc._n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o court_n and_o inferior_a place_n where_o justice_n be_v minister_v and_o in_o those_o place_n they_o have_v judge_n as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr
port_n and_o such_o place_n which_o have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n and_o also_o in_o court_n baron_n in_o which_o court_n be_v justice_n do_v according_a to_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o they_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n ought_v to_o be_v emplead_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n yet_o that_o hold_v only_o where_o the_o tenant_n show_v the_o same_o and_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o that_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n if_o the_o demandant_n do_v recover_v by_o default_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o judgement_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o by_o such_o plea_n the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n within_o a_o ancient_a demean_n if_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v and_o do_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v that_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demean_n as_o it_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o town_n or_o in_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o recovery_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v take_v place_n there_o and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o lord_n do_v not_o demand_v cognusans_a the_o judgement_n be_v good_a but_o in_o another_o action_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v cognusans_a for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lard_n be_v not_o change_v and_o so_o see_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o bailiff_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o demand_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o of_o the_o ancient_a demean_n there_o it_o behove_v the_o tenant_n to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o will_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v pleadable_a there_o before_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v counsan_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n baron_n note_v also_o that_o there_o be_v another_o court_n which_o be_v call_v court_n baron_n in_o which_o court_n the_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n and_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o show_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v examine_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr have_v authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o of_o debt_n upon_o contract_n or_o detinue_n but_o not_o of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n nor_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o otherwise_o i_o think_v it_o be_v of_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o same_o court_n nor_o shall_v they_o hold_v plea_n of_o maintenance_n forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n of_o deceit_n not_o of_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la not_o of_o plea_n of_o account_n for_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o assign_v auditor_n they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n by_o plaint_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n they_o may_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o freehold_n upon_o a_o plaint_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v for_o what_o suit_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o which_o he_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o suit_n at_o the_o lord_n manor_n that_o suit_n be_v proper_o suit-service_n and_o for_o such_o suit_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o for_o no_o other_o suit_n as_o it_o be_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o quaere_fw-la also_o when_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v viz._n when_o by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o when_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o some_o say_v that_o in_o all_o court_n where_o the_o party_n may_v remove_v the_o plea_n by_o a_o recordare_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o court_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v as_o in_o ancient_a demean_v court_n baron_n county_n court_n and_o hundred_o but_o in_o other_o court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la and_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o sue_v not_o execution_n some_o say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v and_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o he_o will_v prey_v the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o take_v not_o forth_o execution_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v quaere_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o case_n and_o note_v that_o sometime_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n as_o in_o reddisseisin_n be_v and_o admeasurement_n and_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o bailie_n as_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n ●o_o the_o king_n court_n to_o execute_v the_o process_n thereof_o yet_o sometime_o the_o coroner_n be_v the_o officer_n to_o the_o court_n where_o defect_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v by_o law_n indifferent_o execute_v the_o process_n as_o for_o divers_a apparent_a cause_n yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o process_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n but_o shall_v stay_v till_o another_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o averment_n against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_o and_o the_o reas●n_n be_v because_o where_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v minister_v and_o execute_v those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o repose_v trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o some_o person_n and_o if_o every_o one_o may_v aver_v against_o that_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v than_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v but_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v delay_v etc._n etc._n the_o mean_n and_o the_o remedy_n how_o a_o man_n may_v come_v to_o his_o due_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v wrongful_o keep_v from_o he_o and_o that_o be_v by_o plea_n and_o this_o word_n be_v general_a and_o have_v divers_a effect_n employ_v therein_o and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a branch_n viz._n into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n rape_n felony_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o action_n real_a whereby_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o other_o hereditament_n be_v demand_v as_o writ_n of_o right_a form_v on_o etc._n etc._n or_o action_n