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cause_n action_n case_n court_n 1,554 5 6.9960 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28470 The resolutions of the judges upon the several statutes of bankrupts as also, the like resolutions upon 13 Eliz. and 27 Eliz. touching fraudulent conveyances / by T.B., Esq. Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679. 1670 (1670) Wing B3342; ESTC R19029 141,329 238

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common-law_n none_o can_v be_v burn_v for_o heresy_n but_o by_o conviction_n at_o a_o convocation_n note_v the_o high_a commission_n may_v punish_v heresy_n and_o upon_o their_o conviction_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la cumburendo_fw-la see_v 6_o r._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o commons_o disavow_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v contrive_v by_o the_o prelate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o whereas_o they_o never_o assent_v mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la langdale_n case_n in_o langdales_n case_n this_o term_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n two_o point_n be_v move_v 1._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v sue_v for_o alimony_n before_o the_o high-commissioner_n 2._o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n when_o there_o be_v no_o plea_n pendent_a there_o this_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v first_o debate_v and_o divers_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o 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for_o not_o delivery_n of_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n so_o upon_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o see_v 38_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22._o ed._n 6._o 20._o 13_o ed._n 3._o title_n prohibition_n 11._o 32_o h._n 6._o 34._o a_o attorney_n in_o the_o palace_n assault_v and_o menace_v the_o court_n shall_v take_v a_o bill_n and_o inquire_v of_o it_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 36_o 37._o statham_n prohibition_n 3_o prohibition_n super_fw-la articulos_fw-la title_n prohibition_n pl._n 5._o give_v a_o prohibition_n before_o scil._n coram_fw-la justicia●iis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n p._n fol._n 69._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o pone_fw-la register_n indic_fw-la coram_fw-la justicia_fw-la iis_fw-la nost_fw-la be_v apud_fw-la westm_n be_v the_o common_a plea_n f._n n._n b._n 64._o d._n 38_o ed._n 3._o 14._o statute_n 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o hales_n case_n in_o my_o report_n many_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o
in_o the_o star-chamber_n upon_o the_o proclamation_n against_o building_n and_o that_o i_o have_v give_v sentence_n against_o the_o say_a proclamation_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v upon_o conference_n with_o my_o brethren_n for_o melius_fw-la est_fw-la recurrere_fw-la quam_fw-la male_a currere_fw-la and_o indictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la never_o contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la proclamationem_fw-la at_o last_o my_o motion_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o lord_n appoint_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n chief_z baron_n and_o baron_n altham_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o note_v the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n or_o otherwise_o can_v change_v any_o part_n of_o the_o common-law_n statute-law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o fortescue_n in_o laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la ang._n cap._n 9_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 35_o 36_o etc._n etc._n 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la transgressio_fw-la ergo_fw-la that_o which_o can_v be_v punish_v without_o proclamation_n can_v be_v punish_v with_o it_o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr stat._n 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v upon_o a_o contempt_n against_o a_o proclamation_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v an●_n imprison_v vide_fw-la fortescue_n cap._n 9_o 18_o 34_o 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n in_o all_o case_n the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o providence_n and_o to_o prevent_v danger_n may_v prohibit_v they_o before_o which_o will_v aggravate_v the_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v afterward_o commit_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o grand_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v proclamation_n 22_o h._n 8._o procl_n b._n yet_o we_o find_v precedent_n of_o proclamation_n utter_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o void_a for_o quae_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la juris_fw-la introducta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la trahi_fw-la in_o sequentiam_fw-la a_o act_n make_v to_o licence_n foreigner_n to_o merchandise_n in_o london_n h._n 4._o by_o proclamation_n prohibit_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la prox_n parliament_n which_o be_v against_o law_n vide_fw-la do●s_fw-la clau_n 8_o h._n 4._o proc._n in_o london_n but_o 9_o h._n 4._o a_o act_n be_v make_v that_o all_o irish_a shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n this_o only_o be_v in_o terrorem_fw-la be_v utter_o against_o law_n holinshed_n 772._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1546._o 37_o h._n 8._o the_o whore-house_n vulgo_fw-la stew_n be_v suppress_v by_o proclamation_n and_o find_v of_o trumpet_n in_o the_o same_o term_n resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n chief_z baron_n and_o baron_n altham_n upon_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o they_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n can_v create_v any_o offence_n which_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n before_o for_o than_o he_o may_v alter_v the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 1._o common-law_n 2._o statute-law_n 3._o custom_n but_o the_o king_n proclamation_n be_v none_o of_o they_o resolve_v also_o that_o he_o have_v no_o prerogative_n but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n allow_v he_o but_o he_o mry_v by_o proclamation_n admonish_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o keep_v the_o law_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o law_n etc._n etc._n last_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n prohibition_n by_o proclamation_n can_v make_v it_o punishable_a there_o and_o after_o this_o resolution_n no_o proclamation_n impose_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la prohibition_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o term_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o ordinary_a where_o he_o ought_v not_o as_o after_o a_o general_a pardon_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v 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defendant_n have_v persist_v so_o long_o in_o his_o contumacy_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o imprison_v admiralty_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty-court_n for_o a_o thing_n allege_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high-sea_n within_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o confess_v the_o thing_n do_v and_o after_o sentence_n the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o surmise_n that_o it_o be_v do_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la against_o their_o own_o confession_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o matter_n in_o write_v or_o other_o good_a matter_n that_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o every_o one_o will_v stay_v till_o after_o sentence_n and_o then_o for_o vexation_n only_o sue_v out_o a_o prohibition_n and_o admonition_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o sue_v out_o prohibition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v they_o long_o in_o their_o hand_n or_o until_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v prevail_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n then_o to_o cast_v in_o their_o prohibition_n for_o if_o they_o abuse_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o party_n we_o will_v take_v such_o order_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n if_o the_o defendant_n keep_v it_o till_o the_o juror_n be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v hill_n 8_o jacob._n regis_fw-la in_o this_o term_n in_o doctor_n trevor_n case_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o wales_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o register_n etc._n etc._n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 16._o which_o act_n be_v make_v for_o avoid_v corruption_n of_o officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o advancement_n of_o worthy_a person_n shall_v be_v expound_v most_o beneficial_o to_o suppress_v corruption_n and_o because_o the_o law_n allow_v ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o
you_o the_o say_v thomas_n edward_n be_v no_o graduate_n 4._o that_o you_o know_v the_o premise_n notwithstanding_o you_o the_o say_v edward_n etc._n etc._n of_o purpose_n to_o disgrace_v the_o say_a dr._n walton_n etc._n etc._n do_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o say_a dr._n walton_n a_o lewd_a and_o uncharitable_a letter_n tax_v he_o therein_o of_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o judgement_n in_o his_o profession_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o far_o you_o exceed_v in_o your_o say_a uncivil_a letter_n that_o you_o tell_v he_o therein_o in_o plain_a term_n he_o may_v be_v crown_v for_o a_o ass_n etc._n etc._n 5._o and_o further_o to_o disgrace_v the_o say_a mr._n dr._n walton_n in_o the_o say_a university_n do_v publish_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n to_o sir_n william_n courtney_n and_o other_o and_o in_o your_o letter_n be_v contain_v sips●lam_fw-la lichenen_fw-la mentegram_n take_v that_o for_o your_o inheritance_n and_o thank_v god_n you_o have_v a_o good_a father_n and_o do_v you_o not_o covert_o imply_v thereby_o that_o the_o say_v dr._n waltons_n father_n late_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o leprosy_n etc._n etc._n 6._o that_o in_o another_o letter_n you_o send_v to_o dr._n mader_n dr._n in_o physic_n also_o you_o name_v dr._n walton_n and_o make_v a_o ho●n_n in_o your_o letter_n whether_o you_o mean_v not_o thereby_o that_o they_o be_v both_o cuckold_n or_o what_o other_o meaning_n you_o have_v 7._o you_o know_v dr._n walton_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high-commission_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o exeter_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o sentence_n against_o he_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o contrive_v and_o publish_v a_o libel_n do_v triumph_o say_v you_o have_v get_v on_o the_o hip_n a_o commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n which_o you_o do_v to_o disgrace_v he_o and_o in_o he_o the_o whole_a commission_n in_o those_o part_n 8._o that_o after_o the_o letter_n missive_n send_v to_o you_o you_o say_v arrogant_o that_o you_o care_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n this_o court_n can_v do_v for_o that_o you_o can_v remove_v this_o matter_n at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o the_o first_o six_o article_n be_v mere_o temporal_a and_o in_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o scandal_n of_o dr._n walton_n in_o his_o profession_n of_o physic_n and_o therefore_o for_o they_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o the_o person_n and_o matter_n be_v temporal_a 2._o because_o it_o be_v for_o defamation_n which_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o same_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v before_o the_o ordinary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o enormous_a offence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o high-commissioner_n nor_o do_v suit_n lie_v before_o they_o for_o call_v the_o doctor_n cuckold_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n and_o it_o be_v say_v the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o praemunire_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n can_v examine_v any_o man_n upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o the_o intention_n and_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n for_o cogitationis_fw-la poenam_fw-la nemo_fw-la ●moret_fw-la for_o the_o proverb_n say_v thought_n be_v free_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o be_v resolve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o form_n to_o be_v such_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o answer_v and_o that_o to_o the_o seven_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o because_o it_o appear_v upon_o his_o own_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n be_v sentence_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n also_o the_o libel_n be_v mere_a temporal_a and_o if_o it_o be_v spiritual_a such_o a_o defamation_n be_v not_o examinable_a before_o the_o high-commissioner_n as_o to_o the_o last_o article_n it_o appear_v now_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o say_v word_n also_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o conuzance_n of_o scandal_n to_o themselves_o they_o be_v party_n and_o such_o scandal_n punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o hales_n case_n in_o dyer_n and_o in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n hales_n indictment_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v visitor_n of_o winchester-school_n and_o other_o his_o colleague_n anno_fw-la 5_o car._n cite_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o say_a school_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o praemunire_n so_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o colleague_n for_o cite_v one_o humphrey_n frank_n master_n of_o art_n and_o schoolmaster_n of_o sevennock_n school_n etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la taylor_n and_o shoyl_n case_n taylor_n inform_v upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o tam_fw-la pro_fw-la dom._n r●ge_a qua●_n prose_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o a_o brewer_n etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v that_o shoyl_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o exercise_v the_o art_n or_o mystery_n of_o a_o brewer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o act_n nor_o have_v be_v apprentice_n 7_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o information_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o baron_n and_o now_o in_o this_o term_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n before_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o two_o matter_n be_v move_v 1._o one_o that_o a_o brewer_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o such_o as_o now_o use_v lawful_o any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n to_o set_v up_o or_o use_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v up_o therein_o 7_o year_n at_o least_o as_o a_o apprentice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o brewer_n be_v not_o any_o air_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n within_o the_o say_a branch_n because_o it_o be_v easy_o and_o present_o learn_v and_o need_v not_o 7_o year_n apprenticeship_n to_o learn_v the_o sam●_n it_o be_v every_o country_n housewifes_n work_n and_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o a_o brewer_n be_v not_o a_o handicraft_n artificer_n 2._o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o say_a averment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n be_v 1._o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o brewer_n viz._n to_o hold_v a_o common_a brewhouse_n to_o sell_v beer_n or_o ale_n to_o another_o be_v a_o art_n and_o mystery_n within_o the_o say_a act_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v retain_v for_o less_o time_n than_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o any_o the_o service_n graft_n mystery_n or_o art_n of_o clothing_n etc._n etc._n baker_n brewer_n etc._n etc._n cook_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o word_n in_o the_o say_a branch_n the_o information_n be_v ground_v also_o because_o every_o housewife_n brew_v for_o her_o private_a use_n so_o also_o she_o bake_v and_o dress_v meat_n yet_o none_o can_v hold_v a_o common_a bakehouse_n or_o cook_n shop_n to_o sell_v to_o other_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o act_n 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o be_v explain_v that_o a_o brewer_n baker_n surgeon_n and_o scrivener_n be_v not_o handicraft_n mention_v in_o certain_a penal_a law_n but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o prove_v but_o they_o be_v art_n or_o mystery_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o art_n but_o he_o who_o have_v skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o for_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la norit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la and_o so_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shirley_n sergeant_n move_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o a_o parson_n sue_v to_o have_v tithe_n of_o sylva_n coedua_n under_o 20_o year_n growth_n in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n no_o tithe_n be_v ever_o pay_v of_o any_o wood_n and_o if_o
ecclesiastical_a judge_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o praemunire_n before_o 1_o eliz._n be_v now_o in_o case_n of_o praemunire_n after_o the_o say_a act_n the_o say_a act_n of_o praemunire_n not_o be_v repeal_v by_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o 2._o and_o as_o to_o first_o and_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o cawdryes_n case_n from_o age_n to_o age._n and_o though_o this_o be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la yet_o where_o the_o pope_n become_v so_o potent_a he_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o this_o realm_n but_o this_o be_v mere_a usurpation_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la proinde_fw-la for_o establish_v of_o their_o temporal_a law_n by_o which_o they_o inherit_v their_o crown_n and_o by_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v always_o jealous_a in_o any_o part_n or_o point_v it_o shall_v be_v encroach_v upon_o and_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o temporal_a it_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o the_o offender_n judge_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n and_o every_o one_o may_v have_v kill_v he_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o crown_n itself_o be_v direct_v descendable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o treason_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v punish_v by_o this_o law_n and_o therefore_o usurpation_n by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n upon_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o all_o prohibition_n since_o 1_o eliz._n do_v conclude_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n regis_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o temporal_a law_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la when_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o end_v by_o the_o common_a law_n whereto_o by_o birthright_n he_o be_v inheritable_a 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o though_o the_o court_n by_o force_n of_o high-commission_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o their_o proceed_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o if_o they_o usurp_v upon_o the_o temporal_a law_n this_o be_v the_o same_o offence_n which_o be_v before_o the_o act_n 10_o eliz._n 4._o as_o to_o the_o four_o though_o it_o be_v a_o new_a court_n yet_o the_o ancient_a statute_n extend_v to_o it_o in_o this_o word_n alibi_n and_o in_o h._n 8._o time_n several_a new_a bishopric_n be_v erect_v yet_o never_o any_o question_n but_o the_o old_a act_n of_o premuri_n do_v extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o answer_v all_o objection_n at_o once_o whereas_o the_o act_n 1_o eliz._n repeal_v the_o statute_n 1_o &_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 8._o yet_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n in_o the_o say_a act_n 1_o eliz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o repeal_n any_o clause_n or_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o 1_o et_fw-la 2_o p._n m._n which_o in_o any_o sort_n concern_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n of_o praemunire_n but_o that_o all_o of_o that_o stand_v in_o force_n see_v the_o say_v two_o act_n and_o also_o 16_o r._n 2._o also_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n revive_v the_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o make_v a_o praemunire_n in_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n for_o not_o elect_v certify_a or_o admit_v a_o bishop_n elect_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n never_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o offence_n of_o praemunire_n but_o note_n in_o what_o case_n a_o praemunire_n lie_v and_o in_o what_o not_o 1._o in_o all_o cause_n when_o the_o cause_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v there_o as_o belong_v to_o their_o cognizance_n though_o in_o truth_n if_o right_o examine_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v ●t_a common_a law_n yet_o no_o praemunire_n lie_v there_o but_o a_o prohibition_n as_o if_o tithe_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o the_o substraction_n of_o these_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 4._o 2._o agree_v with_o this_o opinion_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o surmise_v that_o they_o be_v sylvae_fw-la caduae_fw-la under_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v above_o yet_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o no_o praemunire_n 2._o but_o though_o the_o cause_n original_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n yet_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o suit_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o to_o the_o common_a law_n there_o a_o praemunire_n lie_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o the_o parson_n after_o sever_n of_o tithe_n will_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n sue_v for_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n from_o the_o 9_o part_n which_o action_n pertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n both_o the_o actor_n and_o judge_n incur_v the_o danger_n of_o praemunire_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 17_o h._n 8._o as_o spillm●n_n report_v it_o one_o turb●rvile_a sue_v a_o praemunire_n against_o a_o parson_n that_o convene_v he_o into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o libel_v against_o he_o for_o take_v of_o tie_v have_v which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o the_o parson_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o his_o body_n to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n so_o of_o a_o mortuary_n deliver_v and_o retake_a if_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o this_o as_o for_o a_o mortuary_n to_o he_o deliver_v he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o praemunire_n 10_o h._n 4._o 2._o so_o in_o the_o case_n put_v for_o tithe_v of_o wood_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o court_n christian_n the_o praemunire_n lie_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n tit_v dime_n fol._n 221._o but_o the_o tit_n prohibition_n fol._n 449._o divisione_n dime_n ps_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o if_o the_o suit_n be_v pro_fw-la sylva_n caedua_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o suit_n be_v frame_v so_o as_o the_o cognizance_n belong_v to_o court_n christian_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v otherwise_o no_o praemunire_n but_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v 3._o when_o the_o cause_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n there_o though_o they_o libel_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n yet_o the_o praemunire_n lie_v because_o that_o this_o draw_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v determinable_a at_o common_a law_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la viz._n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o so_o deprive_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o common_a law_n his_o birthright_n and_o wi●h_v this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n tit_n praemunire_n fol._n 229._o b._n &_o 430._o a._n so_o that_o if_o the_o original_a cause_n be_v temporal_a though_o that_o they_o proceed_v by_o citation_n libel_n etc._n etc._n in_o ecclesiastical_a manner_n yet_o this_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o praemunire_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v cognitionem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o debt_n the_o cognizance_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n he_o intend_v by_o the_o original_a suit_n to_o draw_v it_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o note_v in_o the_o indictment_n of_o praemunire_n against_o cardinal_n wools●y_n mich._n 21_o h._n 8._o 14._o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la intend_v finaliter_fw-la antiquissimas_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la penitus_fw-la subvertere_fw-la et_fw-la enervare_fw-la univer_n sumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la angliae_fw-la populum_fw-la legibus_fw-la imperialibus_fw-la vuilgo_fw-la dict_z legibus_fw-la civilibus_fw-la et_fw-la ●orum_fw-la legum_fw-la canonibus_fw-la isperpetuum_fw-la subjurare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o include_v within_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la trahere_fw-la viz._n to_o decide_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o hill_n a_o 25_o h._n 8._o of_o
sentence_n give_v by_o commissioner_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o the_o say_a sentence_n be_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a and_o that_o he_o think_v the_o delegate_n have_v do_v against_o their_o conscience_n and_o what_o offence_n this_o be_v be_v refer_v to_o divers_a judge_n to_o consider_v by_o who_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o offence_n be_v a_o contempt_n as_o well_o against_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n 5._o resolve_v when_o any_o libel_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n contain_v many_o article_n if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o court-christian_a a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v general_o grant_v and_o upon_o motion_n consultation_n may_v be_v make_v as_o to_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v well_o grant_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v grant_v by_o fenner_n and_o crook_n justice_n in_o the_o vacation_n note_v these_o general_a rule_n concern_v prohibition_n quaesparsim_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la nostris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la dici_fw-la tendere_fw-la in_o praejudicinm_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la quod_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la repub_fw-la necessarium_fw-la videtur_fw-la artic._n cleri_fw-la c._n 8._o 2._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr juri_fw-la consonum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la super_fw-la iis_fw-la quorum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la trahetur_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la entry_n 444._o 447._o 3._o episcopus_fw-la teneat_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la mere_a sunt_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la circumspect_a agatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o prohibeatur_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la hospitalariis_fw-la et_fw-la templariis_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la trahunt_fw-la aliquem_fw-la in_o plac●tum_fw-la coram_fw-la conservatoribus_fw-la privilegiorum_fw-la de_fw-la aliquare_fw-la cujus_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n spectat_fw-la regium_fw-la west_n 2._o cap._n 43._o 5._o non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la citationes_fw-la priusquam_fw-la exprimatur_fw-la super_fw-la quare_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la citatio_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 6._o resolve_v that_o this_o special_a consultation_n be_v only_o of_o heresy_n schism_n and_o erroneous_a opinion_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o they_o convict_v fuller_n and_o if_o he_o recant_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v punish_v by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n after_o the_o consultation_n grant_v the_o commissioner_n proceed_v and_o convict_a fuller_n of_o schism_n and_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o imprison_v and_o fine_v he_o 200_o l._n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o term_n fuller_n move_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n to_o have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la et_fw-la ei_fw-la conceditur_fw-la upon_o which_o writ_n the_o gaoler_n do_v return_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o detention_n mich._n 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o note_v annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v the_o value_n of_o every_o spiritual_a liu●ng_n by_o the_o year_n which_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n reserve_v and_o those_o and_o impropriation_n begin_v about_o the_o time_n that_o polidore_n virgil_n lib._n 8._o cap_n 2._o say_v vide_fw-la concilium_fw-la viennense_fw-la quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la pro_fw-la annatibus_fw-la these_o first-fruit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o note_v hill_n 34_o ed._n 1._o an._n 1307._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n great_a complaint_n be_v make_v of_o oppression_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n by_o william_n testa_n call_v mala_n testa_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n with_o his_o baron_n assent_n deny_v payment_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n relinquish_v his_o demand_n and_o the_o first-fruit_n for_o two_o year_n be_v by_o that_o parliament_n give_v to_o the_o king_n decimae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ten_o of_o spiritualty_n be_v perpetual_a and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o pope_n urban_n give_v they_o to_o r._n 2._o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o who_o support_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o 5_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o pope_n bull_n all_o ten_o be_v pay_v to_o h._n 3._o for_o year_n these_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o vide_fw-la dambert_n de_fw-fr priest_n anglor_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 128._o cap._n 10._o et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la leges_fw-la juae_fw-la fol._n 78._o cap._n 4._o sir_n anthony_n roper_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n anthony_n roper_n draw_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o bullbrook_n vicar_n of_o bently_n for_o a_o pension_n out_o of_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a whereof_o sir_n anthony_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o high-commissioner_n sentence_v the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n to_o pay_v it_o which_o he_o refuse_v whereupon_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n who_o appear_v in_o court_n this_o term_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o which_o writ_n the_o matter_n do_v appear_v and_o it_o be_v well_o debate_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v not_o authority_n in_o the_o say_a case_n for_o when_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n have_v make_v parsonage_n impropriate_a etc._n etc._n although_o that_o pension_n be_v save_v yet_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o those_o to_o who_o the_o pension_n appertain_v have_v not_o remedy_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o king_n covenant_v to_o discharge_v the_o patentee_n etc._n etc._n of_o pension_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o high-commissioner_n will_v determine_v of_o pension_n they_o must_v do_v it_o by_o that_o act_n 34_o h._n 8._o which_o express_o give_v it_o to_o ordinary_n and_o their_o official_o the_o high-commissioner_n power_n be_v grant_v long_o after_o by_o the_o act_n 1_o eliz._n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o that_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n give_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n power_n to_o assign_v commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n but_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o coke_n walmesly_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o the_o act_n 1_o eliz._n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 1_o eliz._n do_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o alter_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v express_o name_v therein_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o high-commissioner_n can_v hold_v plea_n for_o the_o double_a value_n of_o tithe_n carry_v away_o before_o severance_n 2._o because_o the_o word_n in_o the_o 1_o eliz._n be_v which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n can_v or_o lawful_o may_v be_v reform_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o word_n extend_v to_o crime_n only_o and_o not_o to_o case_n of_o interest_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n 3._o because_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 34_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v more_o temporal_a than_o spiritual_a as_o all_o of_o parliament_n be_v 4._o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n 1_o eliz._n which_o revive_v the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o that_o the_o high-commissioner_n for_o private_a cause_n shall_v send_v for_o subject_n out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n confound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a a_o officer_n so_o necessary_a that_o the_o king_n court_n can_v be_v without_o he_o in_o divers_a case_n 5._o if_o that_o act_n 1_o eliz._n have_v extend_v to_o give_v high-commissioner_n power_n to_o determine_v meum_fw-la et_fw-la tuum_fw-la as_o pension_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n thereby_o also_o shall_v have_v benefit_n to_o appeal_v otherwise_o this_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v so_o ancient_a and_o necessary_a in_o many_o case_n that_o without_o it_o justice_n can_v be_v administer_v 6._o the_o high-commissioner_n can_v extend_v themselves_o but_o only_a to_o crime_n mich._n 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la rot._n 2254._o precept_n fuit_fw-la guardiano_n prison_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la flecte_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la qpud_fw-la ●estm_fw-la immediate_a etc._n etc._n co●pus_fw-la anthonii_fw-la roper_n mil._n inprison_v praed_fw-we sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la detent_a quocunque_fw-la nomin●_n cens_fw-la reretur_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw
all_o his_o right_n estate_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surjoyn_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 5_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o rationabilis_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o the_o say_v thomas_n bradley_n above_o have_v allege_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n walmesly_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n 1._o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v because_o it_o stand_v ●●on_v the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o a_o man_n assure_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n 10_o l._n at_o such_o a_o place_n or_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v there_o because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o bargainor_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bargainee_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n and_o he_o can_v tender_v it_o when_o he_o please_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 244._o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v his_o fine_a always_o with_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v that_o the_o plaintift_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a so_o he_o may_v well_o do_v when_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o reasonable_a and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a fine_a as_o 100_o l._n or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o carry_v it_o always_o with_o he_o and_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o because_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a and_o arbitrable_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o hulbarts_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n among_o the_o copyhold_n case_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a and_o arbitrable_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a because_o excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la for_o the_o common-law_n forbid_v any_o excessive_a distress_n as_o appear_v 41_o ed._n 3._o 26._o and_o this_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n extend_v only_o for_o a_o grievous_a distress_n take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 147._o a._n and_o 27_o ass_n 51._o 28_o ass_n 50._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o and_o 8_o h._n 4._o 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o if_o a_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v impose_v in_o any_o court-baron_n or_o other_o court_n not_o of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v moderata_fw-la mis_fw-fr ericordia_fw-la and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o this_o point_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 75._o and_o the_o common-law_n give_v a_o assize_n of_o sovient_fw-fr distress_n and_o multiplication_n of_o distress_n find_v which_o be_v excess_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 27_o ass_n 50_o 51._o f._n n._n b._n 178_o b._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v tenant_n at_o will_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o make_v they_o poor_a by_o excessive_a tallage_n and_o fine_n this_o be_v waist_n f._n n._n b._n 61._o b._n 16_o h._n 3._o be_v 135._o and_o 16_o h._n 7._o vide_fw-la also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 25._o b._n waste_n lie_v in_o exulando_fw-la henricum_fw-la &_o hermanum_n etc._n etc._n villeynes_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la virgat_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it in_o villa_n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o common-law_n forbid_v excessive_a oppress_v of_o villain_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n see_v hubbard_n case_n before_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o when_o reasonableness_n concern_v a_o fine_a be_v in_o question_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n depend_v 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o 22_o ed._n 4_o 27._o and_o 50_o 29_o h._n 8._o 32._o etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v unreasonable_a be_v for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o surrender_n make_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o arbitrio_fw-la domini_fw-la res_fw-la estimari_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v and_o when_o c●stuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o present_v the_o same_o 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surjoinder_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n amerce_v the_o defendant_n excessive_o at_o discretion_n as_o seem_v by_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n and_o be_v it_o excessive_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o bailiff_n or_o guardian_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ●i_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la comp●tum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o law_n require_v reason_n and_o no_o excuse_n or_o extremity_n in_o any_o thing_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n this_o term_n lewis_n and_o rochester_n who_o dwell_v in_o essex_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n be_v sue_v for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o b._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o essex_n by_o porter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o b._n of_o canterbury_n in_o london_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury●ath_n ●ath_z a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o 14_o parish_n call_v a_o deanery_n exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whereof_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o arch_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o and_o a_o great_a question_n be_v move_v if_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o arch_n hold_v in_o london_n he_o may_v cite_v any_o dwell_n in_o essex_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o essex_n or_o if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o which_o after_o debate_n at_o bar_n by_o council_n and_o also_o by_o dr._n ferrard_n dr._n james_n and_o other_o in_o open_a court_n and_o last_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o that_o ●●l_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civillian_n &_o cannonist_n although_o the_o act_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n cause_v on●_n to_o be_v imprison_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o curate_n and_o the_o imprison_a party_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o those_o that_o arrest_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n command_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v what_o word_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o word_n be_v not_o so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o ed._n 4._o in_o keysar_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n regiâ_fw-la de_fw-fr circu●_n sp●cte_fw-la agitis_fw-la of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o etc._n etc._n have_v always_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n so_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v 7_o eliz._n dy●r_n 233._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 312._o 15_o eliz._n dy●r_n 327._o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352_o &_o 347._o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 2._o resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n warb●●ton_n daniel_n and_o
aid_n hill_n 6_o jacob._n regis_fw-la prohibition_n upon_o ash-wednesday_n in_o feb._n 1606._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o york_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n have_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n command_n last_o term_n grant_v 50_o or_o 60_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o common-pleas_a to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n after_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n and_o name_v 3_o in_o particular_a 1._o between_o bell_n and_o thawptes_n 2._o another_o between_o snell_n and_o hu●t_n 3._o and_o another_o in_o a_o information_n of_o a_o riotous_a rescue_n by_o english_a bill_n by_o the_o attorney-general_n against_o christopher_n dickenson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o other_o in_o rescue_v one_o william_n watson_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o purseyvant_n of_o the_o say_a council_n who_o have_v arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n award_v which_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o information_n be_v as_o be_v say_v deny_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o last_o term_n but_o grant_v by_o us._n and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o i_o to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n and_o i_o only_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v absent_a wait_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy-councel_n rehearse_v to_o i_o the_o complaint_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o perceive_v well_o that_o the_o king_n have_v thereupon_o conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n but_o chief_o against_o i_o to_o which_o i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o complaint_n send_v i_o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n answer_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v make_v search_n in_o the_o office_n of_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n between_o bell_n and_o thawpt_n and_o snell_n and_o huet_n no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v but_o i_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o misprisal_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o 6_o of_o february_n the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n have_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n between_o lock_n plaintiff_n and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o replevin_n in_o english_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n which_o i_o affirm_v be_v utter_o against_o law_n for_o at_o common-law_n no_o replevin_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o original_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 21._o and_o west_n 1._o cap._n 17._o authorize_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v a_o replevin_n so_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 21._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o instruction_n neither_o have_v make_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n sheriff_n nor_o can_v grant_v they_o power_n to_o make_v a_o replevin_n against_o law_n which_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n affirm_v for_o very_o good_a law_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v we_o have_v grant_v other_o in_o the_o like_a case_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v grant_v between_o sir_n bethel_n knight_n now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n as_o executor_n to_o one_o stephenson_n who_o make_v he_o and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o prefer_v a_o english_a bill_n against_o chamber_n and_o other_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o because_o the_o other_o executor_n will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o common-law_n but_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v remedy_n there_o in_o equity_n and_o i_o say_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o case_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n unless_o both_o or_o one_o of_o the_o party_n tanta_fw-la paupertate_fw-la sunt_fw-la gravati_fw-la that_o they_o can_v sue_v at_o common-law_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o knight_n sheriff_z and_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n 2._o because_o by_o that_o suit_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v of_o his_o fine_a which_o be_v 200_o l._n because_o the_o damage_n amount_v to_o 4000_o l._n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sheriff_n begin_v his_o suit_n there_o and_o not_o at_o common-law_n another_o cause_n be_v that_o their_o decree_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o be_v final_a and_o uncontrollable_a either_o by_o error_n or_o any_o other_o remedy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v justice_n to_o none_o who_o have_v right_o nor_o give_v any_o judgement_n but_o what_o be_v controulable_a by_o errou●_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o case_n where_o they_o hold_v plea_n without_o authority_n than_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v wrongful_o oppress_v without_o law_n and_o we_o deny_v to_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o their_o ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o allow_v that_o suit_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o common_a law_n because_o the_o other_o will_v not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o he_o whereas_o every_o one_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n know_v that_o summon_v and_o severance_n lie_v in_o any_o suit_n bring_v as_o executor_n and_o this_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o grant_v between_o the_o l._n wharton_n who_o by_o english_a bill_n before_o the_o council_n sue_v bank_n s._n buttermere_n and_o other_o for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fishing_n in_o darwent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o common-law_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o recite_v and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o common-law_n we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o also_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o the_o king_n ask_v i_o the_o case_n of_o information_n upon_o the_o riotous_a rescous_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o one_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n there_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la against_o watson_n who_o upon_o his_o oath_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o owe_v he_o nothing_o yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o debt_n the_o council_n decree_v the_o same_o against_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o decree_n the_o pursuyvant_a be_v send_v to_o arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n who_o arrest_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v and_o because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o d●b●_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n at_o common_a law_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n also_o i_o affirm_v it_o be_v rescous_a because_o the_o principal_a cause_n belong_v not_o to_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o riot_n yet_o not_o punishable_a by_o they_o but_o by_o course_n of_o law_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n also_o i_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v divers_a prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n there_o by_o english_a bill_n upon_o penal_a statute_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n as_o well_o for_o the_o action_n process_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o count_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o can_v be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n the_o council_n in_o such_o case_n can_v hold_v plea_n which_o be_v affirm_v also_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o i_o say_v no_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o day_n without_o act_n of_o parl_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o q._n eliz._n time_n in_o parrot_n case_n and_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n who_o give_v i_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o i_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o his_o favour_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la this_o term_n a_o question_n be_v move_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n who_o by_o the_o common-law_n aught_o to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n common_a river_n and_o sewer_n and_o the_o highway_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o it_o and_o first_o of_o bridges_n and_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o common_a right_n all_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v
or_o demise_n of_o his_o land_n ward_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v contract_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o there_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o subject_n sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la as_o to_o purchase_v any_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la super_fw-la considerationem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o benevolentia_fw-la subditi_fw-la hil._n 4._o ed._n 1._o in_o scaccario_n etc._n etc._n 4._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la super_fw-la considerationem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la lo●ge_fw-la reventionem_fw-la seu_fw-la interest_n coronae_fw-la in_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n have_v as_o if_o a_o subject_a give_v the_o king_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o licence_n in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o create_v a_o tenure_n of_o himself_o to_o have_v a_o fair_a market_n park_n chase_n or_o warren_n in_o his_o manor_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o subject_n do_v this_o sponte_fw-la and_o this_o resolution_n be_v report_v to_o the_o king_n by_o popham_n in_o the_o gallery_n at_o white-hall_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o forest_n this_o term_n it_o be_v inform_v to_o the_o king_n that_o great_a wrong_n be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o in_o his_o forest_n of_o bowland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o upon_o this_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n under_o his_o signet_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v assemble_v to_o resolve_v certain_a question_n to_o be_v move_v concern_v forest_n by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v forest_n and_o chase_n which_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n the_o judge_n can_v not_o give_v their_o resolution_n but_o by_o way_n of_o direction_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o if_o these_o be_v forest_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o by_o eyres_n of_o justice_n of_o forest_n swannimote_n regardor_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o call_n it_o a_o forest_n in_o grant_n etc._n etc._n prove_v it_o not_o a_o forest_n in_o law_n 2._o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o forest_n in_o law_n but_o free-chase_n than_o who_o have_v any_o freehold_n in_o they_o may_v cut_v his_o wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o without_o view_n or_o licence_n leave_v sufficient_a for_o covert_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n game_n so_o a_o common_a person_n have_v chase_n in_o another_o soil_n the_o owner_n may_v not_o destroy_v the_o covert_a nor_o browse-wood_n 3._o resolve_v that_o in_o such_o a_o chase_n the_o owner_n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v common_a for_o his_o sheep_n and_o warren_n for_o his_o coney_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n but_o he_o must_v not_o surcharge_n or_o make_v burrows_n in_o other_o place_n than_o have_v be_v use_v from_o the_o time_n of_o which_o nor_o may_v he_o erect_v a_o new_a warren_n without_o charter_n 4._o resolve_v that_o who_o have_v such_o a_o warren_n may_v lawful_o build_v a_o lodge_n upon_o his_o inheritance_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o game_n 5._o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chief_a baron_n bet_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v his_o wood_n upon_o his_o own_o inheritance_n within_o a_o forest_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o act_n in_o the_o 43_o ed._n 1._o see_v the_o abridgement_n title_n forest_n 21._o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sellinger_n vide_fw-la 2_o ed._n 2._o title_n trespass_n fol._n 9_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o trespass_n 239._o ●low_n com._n dyer_n 72._o 32._o 2_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 7._o that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la rationebili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la case_n of_o conspiracy_n this_o term_n in_o the_o case_n between_o rice_n ap_fw-mi evan_n ap_fw-mi floyd_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n barker_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o other_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n the_o chief_z baron_n and_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o when_o a_o grand_a inquest_n indict_v one_o of_o murder_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v yet_o no_o conspiracy_n lie_v for_o he_o against_o the_o in●ictors_n for_o they_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o law_n to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o offence_n upon_o their_o oath_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v the_o law_n 10_o eliz._n 265._o and_o their_o indictment_n or_o verdict_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o call_v verum_fw-la dictum_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmise_n and_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 22_o assize_n 77._o 27_o ass_n 12._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 16_o h._n 6._o 19_o 47_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o f._n n._n b._n 115._o a._n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o witness_n for_o if_o he_o conspire_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o swear_v in_o court_n his_o oath_n shall_v not_o excuse_v his_o conspiracy_n before_o for_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n 2._o resolve_v that_o when_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v convictd_a of_o felony_n by_o another_o jury_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n l●gitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o grand_a jury_n who_o indict_v one_o william_n price_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o hugh_n ap_fw-mi william_n the_o jury_n who_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v convict_v he_o be_v charge_v indict_v and_o convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v never_o see_v before_o for_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o indictor_n when_o acquit_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o he_o be_v lawful_a convict_v he_o shall_v neither_o charge_v the_o grand_a inquest_n nor_o jury_n that_o convict_v he_o but_o when_o a_o jury_n acquit_v a_o felon_n or_o traitor_n against_o manifest_a proof_n there_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remanerent_fw-la impunita_fw-la but_o if_o such_o supposal_n shall_v be_v admit_v after_o ordinary_a judicial_a proceed_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n ad_fw-la detrahendos_fw-la juratores_fw-la &_o deterrendos_fw-la a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la 3._o resolve_v that_o barker_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o assize_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o death_n against_o the_o say_v w._n p._n and_o the_o sheriff_n that_o execute_v he_o nor_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o examine_v the_o offender_n and_o the_o witness_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o murder_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o any_o conspiracy_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v charge_v there_o with_o any_o conspiracy_n or_o elsewhere_o when_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n and_o though_o such_o person_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o commission_n and_o of_o record_n and_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n can_v be_v charge_v for_o conspiracy_n for_o that_o he_o open_o do_v in_o court_n as_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v conspire_v before_o out_o of_o court_n this_o be_v extrajudiciall_a but_o subordination_n of_o witness_n and_o false_a malicious_a prosecution_n out_o of_o court_n etc._n etc._n amount_n to_o a_o unlawful_a conspiracy_n and_o if_o judicial_a matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o for_o their_o sublimity_n they_o import_v verity_n in_o themselves_o shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n by_o partial_a and_o sinister_a supposal_n and_o averment_n of_o offender_n there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o cause_n but_o controversy_n will_v be_v infinite_a et_fw-la infinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la rep●obatur_fw-la 47_o ed._n 3._o 15._o 25._o ed._n 4_o 67._o and_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 12._o but_o in_o a_o hundred_o court_n or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n there_o averment_n may_v be_v take_v against_o their_o proceed_n 47_o ed._n 3._o 15._o also_o one_o shall_v never_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o jury_n give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o court_n enter_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 1_o h._n 6_o 4._o 39_o h._n 6._o 52._o 7_o h._n 7._o 4._o 11_o h._n 7._o 28._o 1_o mar._n dyer_n
more_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v of_o late_a than_o in_o many_o year_n before_o to_o this_o a_o sixfold_a answer_n be_v make_v 1._o that_o they_o have_v exceed_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o cause_n they_o in_o five_o county_n and_o three_o town_n have_v at_o one_o sit_v 450_o cause_n at_o hear_v whereas_o the_o chancery_n that_o extend_v into_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n have_v in_o easter_n term_n but_o 95._o and_o in_o trinity_n term_v but_o 72._o to_o be_v hear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n it_o in_o such_o a_o multiplication_n of_o cause_n the_o number_n of_o prohibition_n be_v increase_v 2._o beside_o the_o multiplication_n they_o have_v innovate_v and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o cause_n which_o we_o know_v never_o any_o precedent_n can_v and_o we_o think_v never_o any_o precedent_n and_o council_n do_v usurp_v as_o first_o suit_n upon_o penal_a law_n as_o between_o h●rison_n and_o thurston_n upon_o the_o 39_o of_o eliz._n of_o tillage_n 2._o in_o h●rtley's_n case_n after_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n and_o restitution_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n upon_o english_a bill_n dispossess_v by_o the_o precedent_n 3._o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la out_o of_o our_o court_n they_o upon_o english_a bill_n dispossess_v the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v heart_n case_n so_o in_o other_o case_n as_o between_o jackso●_n and_o philips_n stanton_n and_o child_n and_o binns_n and_o coll●t_n 4._o they_o admit_v english_a bill_n in_o nature_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n &_o formedon_n and_o other_o real_a action_n 5._o they_o will_v admit_v no_o plea_n of_o outlary_n in_o disability_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 6._o they_o usual_o grant_v injunction_n to_o stay_v the_o common-law_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o law_n and_o some_o time_n to_o stay_v suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o which_o in_o respect_n as_o well_o of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o suit_n as_o innovation_n of_o other_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o more_o prohibition_n and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v be_v grant_v of_o late_a than_o in_o time_n past_a and_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v more_o grant_v and_o more_o ancient_a than_o be_v suppose_v for_o which_o see_v mich._n 7_o eliz._n rot._n 31._o and_o mich._n 7._o and_o 8_o eliz._n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la also_o trin._n 20_o eliz._n ibid._n 3._o the_o judge_n never_o grant_v either_o prohibition_n or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o upon_o motion_n or_o complaint_n by_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o subject_n have_v more_o cause_n to_o complain_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o prohibition_n and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la than_o heretofore_o 4._o the_o proceed_n there_o be_v by_o absolute_a power_n and_o their_o decree_n uncontrollable_a and_o final_a more_o than_o in_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o make_v they_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o authority_n 5._o these_o suit_n grow_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n than_o ever_o because_o thereby_o the_o king_n lose_v his_o fine_n etc._n etc._n 6._o remedy_n for_o the_o time_n past_a if_o the_o common-bench_n err_v write_v of_o error_n lie_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la if_o the_o kings-bench_n err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o upper-house_n of_o parliament_n 7._o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 1._o that_o the_o instruction_n be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v see_v and_o know_v their_o jurisdiction_n 2._o that_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n have_v some_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o court_n to_o inform_v we_o judicial_o of_o their_o true_a jurisdiction_n and_o we_o will_v give_v they_o a_o day_n to_o show_v cause_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n and_o if_o we_o err_v the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o according_a to_o the_o law_n upon_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n upon_o conference_n among_o themselves_o give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n this_o resolution_n 1._o that_o the_o instruction_n shall_v be_v record_v as_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v criminal_a cause_n or_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o as_o to_o state-matter_n not_o to_o be_v publish_v 2._o that_o both_o counsel_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o survey_n of_o westminster_n hall_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o westminster_n 3._o the_o motion_n be_v well_o allow_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n shall_v have_v council_n learn_v in_o every_o court_n that_o day_n may_v be_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o concern_v the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n be_v more_o remote_a than_o york_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o day_n work_n case_n of_o heresy_n note_v 2_o ma._n title_n heresy_n brook_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la et_fw-la baker_n et_fw-fr hare_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o province_n in_o the_o convocation_n may_v and_o do_v use_v to_o convict_v heresy_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o then_o to_o put_v they_o convict_v into_o lay-hand_n and_o then_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la they_o be_v burn_v but_o because_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o call_v a_o convocation_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o that_o every_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n may_v convict_v heretic_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v present_a he_o may_v deliver_v such_o to_o be_v burn_v without_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v absent_a or_o he_o be_v ●o_o be_v burn_v in_o another_o county_n than_o the_o say_v write_v aught_o to_o be_v have_v and_o that_o the_o common-law_n be_v such_o vide_fw-la lib._n intra_fw-la title_n indictment_n pl._n 11._o who_o be_v heretic_n see_v 11_o h._n 7._o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 319._o see_v doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o cousin_n 48._o 2._o 1_o &_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 6._o also_o 3_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 269._o and_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n prove_v this_o direct_o 4_o bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 123_o 124._o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o ordinary_a may_v convent_n any_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a before_o he_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la and_o may_v degrade_v he_o and_o enjoin_v he_o penance_n according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o upon_o such_o conviction_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v burn_v nota_fw-la the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o shall_v be_v deem_v heresy_n or_o schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o eliz._n provide_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v deem_v heresy_n but_o what_o have_v be_v so_o determine_v by_o one_o of_o the_o four_o general_a counsel_n the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o parliament_n see_v fox_n in_o ed._n 6._o and_o britton_n 5_o ed._n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o 23_o h._n 7._o 9_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o or_o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o commencement_n and_o end_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o than_o come_v the_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o that_o repeal_v 5_o r._n 2._o 2_o h._n 5._o &_o 26_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o by_o general_a word_n all_o statute_n concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o 1_o &_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 6._o revive_v the_o 2_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o lose_v its_o force_n but_o by_o the_o act_n 1_o &_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 8._o express_o repeal_n 21_o h._n 8._o 23_o h._n 8._o 24_o h._n 8._o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v not_o repeal_v be_v repeal_v before_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o ed._n 6._o yet_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o long_a act_n there_o be_v a_o general_a clause_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o repeal_v the_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o without_o more_o then_o the_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o repeal_v the_o 1_o and_o 2_o p._n and_o m._n be_v repeal_v except_o some_o branch_n and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o other_o statute_n repeal_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o repeal_n 1_o and_o 2_o p._n and_o m._n and_o not_o in_o this_o act_n special_o revive_v shall_v remain_v repeal_v but_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v not_o particular_o revive_v and_o therefore_o remain_v repeal_v and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n 1_o eliz._n repeal_v the_o act_n 1_o and_o 2_o p._n and_o m._n of_o revive_v of_o three_o act_n for_o punishment_n of_o heresye_n so_o that_o now_o at_o
king_n bench_n because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v but_o in_o plaint_n robert_n bank_n case_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la mich._n 6_o jac._n rot._n 639._o robert_n bank_n gent._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n 13_o ed._n 1._o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o burnham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o count_v that_o certain_a misdoer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n unknown_a at_o hitcham_n the_o 22d_o of_o nou._n 5_o jac._n assault_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o 25_o l._n 3_o 5._o 2_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o that_o he_o immediate_o after_o the_o robbery_n the_o same_o 22d_o of_o nou._n at_o joplow_n and_o maalow_n the_o next_o town_n to_o hitcham_n in_o the_o say_a county_n make_v h●e-and_a cry_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o 19_o of_o f●br_n a●_n 5._o at_o dorney_n in_o com._n praed_fw-we the_o plaintiff_n before_o sir_n william_n g●rrard_n knight_n than_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o live_v next_o the_o say_v hundred_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 27_o el●z_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o and_o since_o the_o say_a robbery_n 40_o day_n be_v past_a and_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o burnham_n have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o amends_o nor_o the_o body_n of_o the_o felon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v take_v but_o suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guiley_n and_o v●_n fa._n be_v award_v the_o vicineto_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v and_o make_v hue-and-cry_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o find_v over_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v before_o sir_n william_n gerrard_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o say_v upon_o his_o oath_n in_o these_o english_a word_n viz._n that_o he_o on_o thursday_n the_o 22_o d._n of_o nou._n 1604._o ride_v under_o hitcham_n wood_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o and_o there_o set_a upo●_n by_o horseman_n which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o rob_v of_o 25_o l._n 3_o s._n 2_o d._n ob_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o say_a oath_n so_o take_v be_v true_a according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n 27_o eliz._n the_o juror_n pray_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court._n mouse_v case_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o mouse_n for_o a_o casket_n and_o 113_o l._n take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o case_n be_v the_o ferryman_n of_o gravesend_n take_v 47_o passenger_n into_o his_o barge_n to_o pass_v to_o london_n and_o mouse_n be_v one_o of_o they_o the_o barge_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o great_a tempest_n happen_v so_o that_o the_o barge_n and_o all_o the_o passenger_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v if_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o pouderous_a thing_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o passenger_n to_o cast_v the_o plaintiff_n casket_n out_o of_o the_o barge_n with_o what_o be_v in_o it_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la ob_fw-la tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la feciss●_n videtur_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v and_o reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v direct_o that_o the_o man_n have_v be_v drown_v if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v cast_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v non-sult_a resolve_v also_o that_o though_o when_o the_o ferryman_n surcharge_n the_o barge_n yet_o to_o save_v the_o passenger_n live_v in_o such_o a_o necessity_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o passenger_n to_o cast_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o barge_n yet_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n upon_o the_o surchage_n against_o the_o ferryman_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o surcharge_n but_o the_o danger_n come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n than_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v his_o own_o loss_n for_o interest_n r●ipub_fw-la quod_fw-la homines_fw-la conserventur_fw-la ●_o ed._n 4._o 23._o bull._n etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 8._o 15._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 36._o mich._n 5._o jac._n regis_fw-la prohibitions_n del_o roy._n no●e_n on_o sunday_n the_o 10._o of_o nou._n in_o this_o term_n the_o king_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v prohibition_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o what_o matter_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o express_v authority_n in_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v decide_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n the_o judge_n be_v but_o his_o delegate_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o archbishop_n say_v this_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v adjudge_v any_o case_n either_o criminal_a as_o treason_n etc._n etc._n or_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v inheritance_n good_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o judgement_n be_v give_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curium_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o with_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o judge_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o king_n be_v call_v chief_a justice_n 20_o h._n 7._o 7._o a._n by_o ●rudnel_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n 2_o r._n 3._o 9_o 21_o h._n 7._o 8._o that_o that_o the_o king_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o consult_v not_o in_o judicio_fw-la so_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o book_n the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 9_o 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o that_o neither_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o by_o the_o little_a seal_n justice_n shall_v be_v delay_v ergo_fw-la the_o king_n can_v take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o court_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n he_o may_v stay_v it_o as_o appear_v 11_o h._n 4._o 8._o and_o the_o judge_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o no_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n ever_o assume_v to_o himself_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o realm_n 17_o h._n 6._o 14._o 39_o ed._n 3._o 14._o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v any_o man_n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o hussey_n chief_a justice_n report_n be_v attorney_n to_o ed._n 4._o that_o sir_n john_n markham_n chief_a justice_n say_v to_o ed._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v a_o man_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o his_o other_o liege_n may_n and_o it_o be_v great_o marvail_v that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o such_o absolute_a power_n as_o aforesaid_a belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vide_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 22._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr stat_fw-la de_fw-fr marlbridge_n cap._n 1._o &_o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr magn._n chart._n cap._n 29._o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o 43_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o 28_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37_o ed._n 3._o c._n 18._o vide_fw-la 17_o r._n 2._o ex_fw-la rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la in_o turri_n act_n 10._o a_o controversy_n of_o land_n between_o party_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o sentence_n give_v which_o be_v repeal_v because_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n then_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o and_o other_o have_v reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o judge_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o that_o true_a it_o be_v god_n have_v endue_v his_o majesty_n with_o excellent_a science_n but_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o cause_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n or_o inheritance_n or_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o natural_a reason_n but_o artificial_a reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n which_o
mulier_fw-la vide_fw-la 29_o ass_n pl._n 14._o b._n eliz._n dyer_n 226._o 228._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v quod_fw-la vacavit_fw-la p●r_fw-la resignationem_fw-la part_n of_o which_o be_v spiritual_a part_v temporal_a this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la paiis_fw-la vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o but_o admission_n and_o in_o i●ution_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o appear_v 7_o ed._n 6._o 78._o 6._o in_o dyer_n &_o similia_fw-la 2._o to_o the_o second_o answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o if_o upon_o consultation_n with_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n they_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v well_o do_v and_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o grant_v but_o if_o they_o draw_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o man_n ad_fw-la alîud_n examen_fw-la there_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n they_o well_o resolve_v the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o say_a livery_n of_o the_o charter_n the_o tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v as_o in_o gross_a because_o the_o intention_n of_o party_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o entire_a rectory_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o dismember_v the_o rectory_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n a_o stranger_n may_v come_v in_o pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la and_o when_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o a_o suit_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o question_v their_o proceed_n unless_o they_o proceed_v inverso_fw-la ordine_fw-la and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v redress_v by_o appeal_n 4._o as_o to_o the_o four_o resolve_v that_o such_o a_o surmise_n that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o witness_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principle_n and_o if_o such_o surmise_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a all_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v be_v delay_v or_o quite_o take_v away_o for_o such_o surmise_n may_v be_v make_v in_o every_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o evidence_n by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n de_fw-fr banco_n inter_fw-la j._n s._n who_o inform_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o smith_n that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suppose_a usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v witness_n because_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v testes_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la high-commissioner_n trin._n 8_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la upon_o a_o ha._n cor._n by_o eliz._n lady_n throgmorton_n prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n the_o return_n be_v the_o lady_n throgmorton_n be_v commit_v by_o george_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n till_o further_a order_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o her_o enlargement_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n be_v that_o she_o have_v do_v many_o evil_a office_n between_o sir_n james_n scudamore_n and_o her_o daughter_n the_o lady_n scudamore_n sir_n james_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v separation_n between_o they_o and_o detain_v she_o from_o her_o husband_n and_o upon_o her_o departure_n after_o sentence_n for_o contemptuous_a word_n against_o the_o court_n say_v she_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o for_o detain_v the_o wife_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v separation_n no_o suit_n can_v be_v before_o the_o high-commissioner_n 2._o for_o detain_v the_o wife_n there_o be_v remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o that_o for_o such_o a_o offence_n they_o can_v imprison_v the_o wife_n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o court_n second_o it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o none_o can_v be_v commit_v for_o misdemeanour_n in_o court_n unless_o the_o court_n be_v of_o record_n 5._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n what_o that_o court_n be_v which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o upon_o this_o upon_o good_a consideration_n she_o be_v bail_v but_o randall_n and_o hickins_n be_v this_o term_n commit_v by_o the_o high-commissioner_n because_o they_o be_v vehement_o suspect_v for_o brownist_n and_o they_o obtain_v a_o h●beas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v remand_v for_o this_o that_o the_o high-commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v for_o heresy_n see_v my_o treatise_n of_o the_o high-commissioner_n power_n the_o lord_n aburgavennye'_v case_n in_o the_o parliament_n a_o question_n be_v move_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n lord_n privy-seal_n in_o the_o upper-house_n that_o one_o edward_n nevil_n father_n of_o edward_n nevil_n lord_n of_o aburgavenny_n which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o of_o queen_n mary_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n and_o die_v before_o the_o parliament_n if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n or_o no_o and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n there_o present_a that_o the_o direction_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o make_v a_o baron_n or_o noble_a until_o he_o do_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o sit_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o until_o that_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o take_v its_o effect_n and_o in_o the_o 35_o h._n 6._o and_o other_o book_n he_o be_v call_v a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o can_v be_v until_o he_o sit_v in_o parliament_n which_o can_v be_v before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o his_o writ_n may_v by_o his_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v countermand_v or_o else_o the_o say_v edward_n may_v have_v excuse_v himself_o or_o wave_v it_o or_o submit_v to_o his_o fine_n and_o when_o one_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n the_o order_n be_v that_o he_o be_v apparel_v in_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o his_o writ_n be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o upper-house_n and_o he_o bring_v into_o his_o place_n by_o two_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o he_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n inter_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la olim_fw-la senatores_fw-la cense_v eligebantur_fw-la sic_fw-la barones_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la habiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la tenebant_fw-la sive_fw-la 13._o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la et_fw-la terti●m_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la quolibet_fw-la feodo_fw-la computo_fw-la ad_fw-la 20_o l._n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o this_o appear_v that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o entire_a barony_n may_v have_v of_o right_a a_o writ_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v our_o book_n una_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o none_o can_v si●_n in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o 48_o ed._n 3._o 30._o b._n 48_o ass_n pl._n 6._o 22_o ass_n pl_z 2_o 4._o register_n 287._o but_o now_o none_o can_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v under_o the_o privy-seal_n at_o least_o but_o if_o the_o king_n create_v any_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great-seal_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o be_v a_o nobleman_n present_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o course_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n if_o etc._n etc._n richard_z the_o second_o create_v john_n beauchampe_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kidderminster_n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 10._o octob._n eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o all_o other_o before_o he_o be_v create_v by_o writ_n trin._n 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la oldfield_n and_o gerlins_n case_n in_o this_o term_n thomas_n oldfield_n come_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n court_n and_o before_o he_o come_v into_o westminster-hall_n with_o a_o knife_n stab_v one_o ferra●_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o which_o he_o die_v and_o if_o oldfield_n shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o be_v the_o question_n before_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n walmes_o warberton_n foster_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v no_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n sedentibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la as_o appear_v 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 188._o 41_o ed._n 3._o title_n coron_n 280._o and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v an._n 9_o eliz._n in_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr where_o one_o robert_n gerlin_n smite_v one_o in_o whitehall_n sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o be_v fine_v and_o ransom_v but_o if_o one_o smite_v another_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o appear_v 22_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o &_o 19_o ed._n 3._o title_n judgement_n and_o
of_o the_o perjury_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n punishable_a before_o any_o statute_n hayes_n case_n in_o cur-wardorum_a by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n anno_fw-la 6_o jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o humphrey_n willward_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 26_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n and_o that_o john_n willward_n be_v his_o heir_n be_v 14_o year_n and_o 9_o day_n old_a and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n john_n willward_n die_v within_o age_n and_o by_o inquisition_n in_o middlesex_n 8_o jun._n anno_fw-la jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o deveneront_n after_o the_o say_v john_n death_n it_o be_v find_v that_o john_n die_v seize_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n death_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o shadwel_n all_o the_o mean_a rate_n incur_v in_o john_n life-time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o by_o john_n death_n and_o find_v of_o the_o mean_a tenure_n in_o the_o deveneront_n the_o fi●st_a office_n grant_v to_o point_n be_v determine_v 2._o whether_o the_o tenure_n find_v by_o the_o first_o office_n may_v be_v traverse_v and_o as_o to_o these_o question_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o where_o the_o say_v john_n die_v the_o office_n find_v by_o force_n of_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o humphries_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o john_n have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o be_v execute_v and_o do_v remain_v as_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n after_o john_n death_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v traversable_a during_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v in_o force_n only_o and_o the_o juror_n upon_o the_o deveneront_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o find_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o they_o be_v not_o conclude_v by_o the_o first_o inquisition_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 1_o h._n 4._o 68_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o deveneront_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o in_o one_o point_n to_o wit_n the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v general_a and_o the_o deveneront_n be_v not_o general_a but_o do_v restrain_v only_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n quod_fw-la deveneront_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v resolve_v nono_fw-la jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dune_n lewis_n award_n of_o capias_fw-la u●lagatum_fw-la by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o same_o term_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-pleus_a be_v that_o if_o one_o be_v outlawed_a before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n that_o they_o may_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o p●riam_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o to_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o award_v process_n of_o outlawry_n have_v also_o power_n to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la see_v 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o see_v lamb._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 503._o contra_fw-la but_o see_v 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o profanation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la throughout_o all_o england_n hersey_n case_n star-chamber_n john_n hersey_n gent_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o anthony_n barker_n knight_n thomas_n barker_n councillor_n at_o law_n robert_n wright_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n ravenscroft_n clerk_n and_z john_n hai_o be_v and_o thereby_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o forge_v the_o will_n of_o one_o margery_n pain_n and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentium_fw-la and_o upon_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n there_o appear_v no_o presumption_n against_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o testament_n be_v due_o prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n be_v also_o affirm_v before_o commissioner_n delegate_n and_o decree_v also_o in_o chancery_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v prefer_v of_o mere_a malice_n to_o slander_v the_o defendant_n now_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n for_o the_o say_a slander_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v unpunished_a it_o may_v encourage_v man_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o according_a to_o former_a precedent_n the_o court_n may_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v viz._n 200_o l._n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n 200_o mark_n to_o the_o knight_n 40_o l._n to_o the_o clerk_n 120_o l._n to_o the_o woman_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o creare_fw-la ex_fw-la ihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la divinum_fw-la sed_fw-la creare_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la diabolicum_fw-la et_fw-la plus_fw-la maledicite_fw-la nocent_a quam_fw-la benedicite_fw-la docent_fw-la hill_n 2_o jac._n regis_fw-la theodore_n tomlinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o good_n against_o one_o philip_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o fillip_v sue_v tomlinson_n in_o the_o admiralty_n suppose_v the_o good_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o sea_n and_o tomlinson_n be_v commit_v for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o some_o interrogatory_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o thr●e_a point_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o the_o 19_o h_n 6._o fol._n 7._o 2._o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o so_o can_v assess_v a_o fine_a as_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n may_v 3._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o parry_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v this_o case_n be_v intend_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o seven_o report_n but_o that_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v print_v but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la corven_n case_n right_o to_o s●ats_n in_o the_o church_n corven_n do_v libel_n against_o pym_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n in_o d●vonshire_n and_o pym_n by_o sergeant_n hutton_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o house_n have_v have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v his_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o church_n so_o that_o the_o isle_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o family_n and_o have_v maintain_v it_o at_o their_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v dispossess_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n i●_n a_o question_n arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a because_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o ordinary_a who_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n will_v take_v order_n in_o such_o case_n according_a to_o right_n and_o conveniency_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n dame_n wick_n her_o case_n 9_o h._n 4._o 14._o which_o be_v the_o lady_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o a_o parson_n quare_fw-la tunicam_fw-la unam_fw-la vocatam_fw-la a_o coat_n armour_n and_o pennon_n with_o her_o husband_n sir_n hugh_n wick_n his_o arm_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o chapel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o parson_n claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n and_o it_o be_v there_o
in_o the_o court_n for_o such_o cause_n and_o the_o king_n will_v know_v their_o opinion_n the_o judge_n take_v time_n till_o this_o term_n and_o then_o fleme_v chief_a justice_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n saig_n altham_n crook_n bromley_n and_o dodderidge_n yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justice_n be_v dead_a since_o last_o term_n do_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o the_o precedent_n of_o each_o court_n be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o many_o succession_n of_o reverend_a judge_n prohibition_n upon_o information_n without_o any_o other_o plea_n pend_v have_v be_v grant_v issue_n try_v verdict_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o demurrer_n all_o which_o be_v in_o force_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o give_v no_o opinion_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common-bench_n in_o this_o case_n see_v my_o treatise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common-bench_n in_o this_o point_n hill_n 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la parliament_n in_o ireland_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v write_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n to_o look_v into_o poynings_n act_n make_v 10_o h._n 7._o in_o ireland_n and_o to_o consider_v thereof_o and_o certify_v what_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v hold_v concern_v the_o same_o their_o letter_n bear_v date_n ultimo_fw-la janii_fw-la 1612._o upon_o which_o in_o this_o term_n the_o say_v chief_a justice_n chief_z baron_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n be_v assemble_v two_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o they_o consider_v not_o only_o of_o the_o say_a act_n 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o call_v poynings_n act_n but_o also_o of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o ireland_n 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 4._o entitle_v a_o act_n declare_v how_o poynings_n act_n shall_v be_v expound_v and_o take_v for_o by_o the_o say_a act_n 10_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o parliament_n be_v hereafter_o hold_v in_o ireland_n but_o when_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n there_o first_o certify_v the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o land_n the_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o cause_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o land_n and_o his_o licence_n thereupon_o etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v after_o the_o former_a before_o etc._n etc._n and_o any_o parliament_n hold_v contrary_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n upon_o which_o act_n divers_a doubt_n be_v conceive_v 1._o and_o first_o whether_o the_o say_a act_n 10_o h._n 7._o do_v extend_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o h._n 7._o the_o act_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o king_n general_o and_o not_o his_o successor_n 2._o if_o the_o queen_n mary_n be_v within_o the_o word_n king_n and_o both_o be_v hold_v affirmative_o for_o the_o word_n king_n be_v speak_v indefinite_o do_v extend_v in_o law_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o be_v so_o expound_v by_o the_o act_n 3_o and_o 4_o p._n and_o m._n viz._n that_o the_o say_a act_n 10_o h._n 7._o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n second_o where_o pounings_n act_n say_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n the_o say_a act_n 3_o and_o 4_o p._n and_o m._n explain_v it_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o officer_n the_o king_n shall_v depute_v by_o what_o name_n soever_o 3._o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o poynings_n act_n and_o such_o cause_n consideration_n and_o act_n affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o king_n may_v make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v transmit_v hither_o from_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o council_n of_o ireland_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o affirmative_a but_o correction_n and_o alteration_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v that_o the_o act_n 3_o and_o 4_o p._n and_o m._n be_v in_o these_o word_n either_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o in_o such_o form_n and_o tenor_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o england_n or_o else_o for_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o 4._o another_o doubt_n arise_v from_o these_o word_n that_o d●ne_n a_o parliament_n to_o be_v have_v if_o at_o the_o same_o parl._n other_o act_n which_o have_v be_v affirm_v or_o alter_v here_o may_v be_v enact_v there_o which_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o say_v last_o act_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o pass_v and_o agree_v upon_o such_o act_n and_o no_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v return_v etc._n etc._n 5._o a_o five_o doubt_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o word_n whether_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o council_n of_o ireland_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v and_o pendent_fw-la parliamento_fw-la may_v upon_o debate_n there_o transmit_v any_o other_o consideration_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o say_v act_n 3_o and_o 4_o p._n and_o m._n be_v by_o express_a word_n explain_v they_o may_v and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v that_o the_o cause_n consideration_n and_o act_n transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n and_o not_o be_v remand_v 2._o i●_n they_o be_v affirm_v they_o must_v be_v transcribe_v under_o the_o great_a se●l_n and_o so_o return_v into_o ireland_n 3._o if_o the_o act_n transmit_v hither_o be_v in_o any_o part_n alter_v or_o change_v here_o the_o act_n so_o alter_v must_v forthwith_o be_v return_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o transcript_n under_o the_o irish_a great_a seal_n to_o remain_v in_o chancery_n here_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o the_o amendment_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o english_a great_a seal_n see_v 10_o h._n 6._o 8._o which_o begin_v mich._n 18_o h._n 6._o rot._n 46._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la how_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v there_o before_o poynings_n act._n see_v also_o another_o act_n make_v in_o ireland_n the_o same_o 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 22._o vide_fw-la r._n 3._o 12._o hibernia_n habet_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la &_o faciunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la statuta_fw-la non_fw-la ligant_fw-la ●os_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la mittunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la sed_fw-la personae_fw-la co●um_fw-la sunt_fw-la subjecti_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la inhabitant_n calinae_n gascogniae_n &_o guienae_n but_o question_n be_v make_v of_o this_o in_o some_o of_o our_o book_n vid._n 20_o h._n 6._o 8._o 32_o h_o 6_o 25._o 1_o h._n 7._o 3._o 8_o h._n 7._o 10._o 8_o r._n 2._o precess_n 204._o 13_o ed._n 2._o tit._n bastard_n 11_o h._n 47._o 7_o ed._n 4._o 27._o blow_n comment_fw-fr 368._o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 35._o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o calvin_n case_n seven_o of_o my_o report_n 226._o 14_o ed._n 3._o 184._o a_o prebend_n in_o england_n make_v bishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n his_o prebendary_a be_v vo●d_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o 10_o h._n 7._o do_v not_o hind_n they_o in_o ireland_n but_o all_o make_v in_o england_n before_o the_o 10_o h._n 7._o by_o the_o act_n make_v in_o ireland_n 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 22._o do_v bound_v they_o in_o ireland_n note_v cambden_n king_n at_o arm_n tell_v i_o that_o some_o hold_v if_o a_o baron_n die_v have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n the_o king_n confer_v the_o dignity_n to_o he_o who_o marry_v any_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o divers_a case_n viz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n who_o have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n and_o the_o king_n do_v confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o burchier_n who_o marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n and_o he_o be_v call_v cromwell_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n note_v by_o linwood_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n ecclesiastic_a none_o may_v exercise_v ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n unless_o he_o be_v within_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n because_o none_o may_v pronounce_v excommunication_n but_o a_o spiritual_a person_n but_o now_o by_o the_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o a_o doctor_n of_o law_n or_o register_n though_o a_o layman_n may_v execute_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n no_o ecclesiastical_a may_v cite_v a_o churchwarden_n to_o the_o court_n but_o so_o as_o he_o may_v return_v home_o the_o same_o day_n also_o the_o canon_n limit_v how_o many_o court_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la they_o may_v have_v in_o a_o year_n mich._n 11_o jac._n regis_fw-la note_v if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o child_n a_o certain_a sum_n in_o his_o life_n and_o after_o die_v though_o this_o be_v not_o give_v as_o a_o child_n be_v full_a portion_n yet_o it_o
helenam_fw-la ideo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o record_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o though_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o stat._n west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o that_o in_o this_o case_n justiciarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n puniant_fw-la appellatorem_fw-la per_fw-la prisonam_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bailable_a yet_o quia_fw-la eadem_fw-la helena_n praegnans_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la periculo_fw-la mortis_fw-la she_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o have_v her_o body_n 15_o mich._n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la laurentio_n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o common-law_n require_v in_o every_o case_n conveniency_n and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a a_o woman_n with_o child_n shall_v remain_v in_o common-gaol_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n ought_v to_o know_v what_o the_o moral_a poet_n speak_v red●ere_fw-la personae_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientia_fw-la cuique_fw-la and_o agree_v with_o advice_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n recover_v their_o damage_n either_o whole_o against_o the_o principle_n or_o whole_o against_o the_o abettor_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v ed._n 4._o 3._o 3._o though_o the_o statute_n say_v restituant_fw-la appellatores_fw-la damna_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v singulatim_fw-la assess_v for_o as_o the_o defamation_n of_o one_o may_v be_v great_a than_o another_o so_o the_o damage_n of_o one_o may_v be_v great_a than_o another_o 4._o though_o the_o appellor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v yet_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la quia_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la 5._o though_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o appeal_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n abettor_n yet_o insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o original_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v quia_fw-la res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la actae_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o book_n of_o entry_n title_n appeal_n divisione_n damage_n 1_o &_o 2._o vide_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la in_o craft_n sancti_fw-la trin._n 7_o ed._n 3._o 44._o divisione_n indictment_n be_v very_o well_o worth_a observe_v duresse_n per_fw-la jailer_n see_v there_o divers_a sort_n of_o presentment_n as_o of_o wollingover_n john_n alnner_n thomas_n ballivus_n de_fw-fr flaxwel_n &_o laughton_n thomas_n de_fw-fr mandon_n ballivus_fw-la de_fw-fr boby_n of_o grafton_n thomas_n carleton_n under-sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr baxter_n etc._n etc._n false_a affidavit_n in_o a_o action_n su●le_a case_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o i●_n a_o sumner_n return_v one_o certify_v upon_o his_o oath_n in_o court-christian_a where_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o and_o thereon_o he_o be_v pronounce_v contumax_n and_o so_o become_v excommunicate_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n for_o here_o be_v damaum_a et_fw-fr injuria_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o perjury_n by_o which_o damage_n do_v accrue_v may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o misuemeanour_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o perjury_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v with_o impunity_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o juror_n themselves_o use_v perjury_n a_o attaint_n ●yes_v by_o the_o common-law_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o 15_o h._n 8._o title_n attaint_n 75._o 6_o h._n 3._o ibid._n 73_o &_o 75._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o attaint_n 70._o west_n 1_o cap._n 38._o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 109_o vid._n 27_o h._n 6._o 25._o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o false_a affidavit_fw-la by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v with_o process_n of_o contempt_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n and_o recover_v damage_n and_o though_o the_o court-christian_a may_v punish_v pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la yet_o they_o can_v award_v damage_n to_o he_o party_n and_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v damage_n either_o by_o wrongful_a proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o m●sfeasans_n or_o nonfeasan_n or_o falsity_n of_o any_o minister_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr c●se_n and_o recover_v damage_n doctor_n and_o stud._n 118_o 119._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o a_o wrongful_a excommunication_n touch_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o fitz._n 47_o h._n 6._o 8._o if_o a_o archdeacon_n refuse_v to_o induct_v the_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n which_o be_v affirm_v for_o good_a law_n by_o all_o the_o court_n with_o which_o agree_v 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o a._n if_o a_o man_n proceed_v against_o a_o prohibition_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o prosecute_a in_o court-christian_a vid._n trin._n 20_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 46._o in_o the_o treasury_n richard_n tresil_n case_n so_o the_o like_a pasch_fw-mi 13_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 78._o philip_n de_fw-fr har●eshals_n case_n hill_n 32_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 78._o and_o trin._n 37_o ed._n 1._o and_o mich._n 29_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 19_o similiter_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o record_v you_o may_v have_v see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n regis_fw-la an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o admiralty_n grant_v in_o hillary_n term_n last_o pass_v for_o haukridge_n prisoner_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n who_o do_v return_v quaed●m_fw-la causa_fw-la spolii_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la haukridge_n pendet_fw-la indecisa_fw-la pro_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o sententia_fw-la paratus_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la will_n haukridge_n remanet_fw-la donec_fw-la antedict_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la daniel_n dun_n suerit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o also_o upon_o another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o make_v such_o a_o return_n and_o otherwise_o parata_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o the_o court_n take_v to_o be_v very_o insufficient_a and_o give_v divers_a day_n to_o amend_v the_o return_n and_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o delay_n and_o why_o sentence_n be_v not_o give_v and_o the_o marshal_n will_v not_o amend_v his_o return_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v in_o prison_n 16_o or_o 18_o week_n always_o the_o return_n be_v est_fw-la parata_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o another_o writ_n returnable_a craft_n ascentionis_fw-la be_v another_o return_n of_o parata_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o show_v cause_n of_o delay_n the_o return_v also_o be_v insufficient_a because_o quaedam_fw-la causa_fw-la spolii_n civilis_fw-la &_o maritima_fw-la quae_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v too_o general_a for_o two_o cause_n 1._o because_o spolii_n be_v uncertain_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v specify_v in_o some_o more_o certainty_n beside_o it_o show_v not_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n 2._o that_o maritima_n est_fw-la super_fw-la littus_fw-la or_o in_o portu_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o admiral_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n super_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o in_o portu_fw-la because_o they_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitat_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lacy_n case_n dyer_n 15_o eliz._n the_o abbot_n of_o ransey_n case_n 15_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 236._o pasch_fw-mi 17_o eliz._n in_o scaccar_n ac_fw-la contra_fw-la digges_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la intra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admiralli_n see_v the_o stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 11_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o for_o the_o first_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v insufficient_a also_o there_o be_v show_v no_o time_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o for_o this_o in_o the_o same_o term_n the_o say_a haukridge_n be_v bail_v in_o open_a court_n till_o the_o next_o term_n according_a to_o the_o book_n 6_o h._n 6._o 44._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v hang_v till_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n and_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v for_o the_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 35_o h._n 6._o fol_z 58._o and_o stamf._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 13._o vide_fw-la 27_o ass_n pl._n 41._o f._n n._n b._n 144._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 49._o duke_n of_o somerset_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n sturtons_n case_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o the_o lord_n datre_v his_o case_n in_o h._n 8._o both_o which_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o king_n h._n 8._o can_v not_o by_o
positivi_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o portion_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n to_o assign_v hane_n u●l_o illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la and_o say_v further_a that_o tithe_n may_v be_v exchange_v into_o land_n annuity_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o the_o east-country_n they_o pay_v not_o tithe_n but_o a_o certain_a portion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v now_o due_a exit_fw-la institutione_n eccl●●●ae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o their_o canon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o that_o all_o canon_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a and_o that_o law_n be_v but_o declaratory_a for_o no_o statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o any_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o well_o appear_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o cap._n 18._o the_o second_o point_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a record_n 25_o h._n 3._o be_v that_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o town_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v tray_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o in_o this_o the_o law_n have_v great_a reason_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o layfee_n whereof_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v for_o fines_n and_o recovery_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o lay-inheritance_n and_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v try_v the_o bound_n of_o town_n if_o they_o determine_v that_o my_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o town_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n i_o be_o in_o danger_n to_o lose_v my_o inheritance_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 39_o ed._n 3._o 29._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10._o 32_o ed._n 4._o consultation_n 3_o ed._n 4._o 14._o 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o 50_o ed._n 3._o 20._o and_o many_o other_o precedent_n to_o this_o day_n and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o when_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o that_o our_o court_n shall_v be_v ou_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o 38_o h._n 6._o 21._o 2_o ed._n 4._o 15._o 22_o ed._n 4._o 13._o 38_o ed._n 3._o 36._o 14_o h._n 7._o 17._o 13_o h._n 2._o juris●_n 19_o and_o when_o not_o oust_v 12_o h._n 2._o jurisdiction_n 17._o 13_o ●_o 2._o ibid._n 19_o 7_o h._n 4._o 34._o 14_o h._n 4._o 17._o 38_o ed._n 3._o 56._o 42_o ed_n 3_o 12._o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o try_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v plead_v in_o their_o court_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o recompense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o tithe_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o kind_n they_o will_v overthrow_v the_o same_o and_o that_o appear_v by_o linwood_n among_o the_o constitution_n simonis_n mepham_n tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la fol._n 139._o b._n verbo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o ed._n 4._o 14._o and_o the_o other_o book_n aforesaid_a and_o infinite_a precedent_n see_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n mich._n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n and_o boyse_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o baron_n and_o boy_n in_o information_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o informer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v ingross_v apple_n against_o the_o say_v act._n the_o baron_n hold_v clear_o that_o apple_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o informer_n upon_o the_o matter_n apparent_a to_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o informer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o apple_n be_v within_o the_o say_v act._n the_o letter_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o whatsoever_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o her_o hand_n by_o buy_v etc._n etc._n any_o corn_n grow_v or_o other_o corn_n or_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_v etc._n etc._n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v accept_v etc._n etc._n a_o unlawsul_n engrosser_n and_o though_o the_o s●at_n 2_o ed._n 6._o 6._o 15._o number_v butcher_n brewer_n baker_n cook_n coster_n monger_n and_o fruiterer_n as_o victualler_n yet_o apple_n be_v not_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o there_o be_v no_o proviso_n for_o costermonger_n and_o fruiterer_n in_o the_o say_a act_n as_o there_o be_v for_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o act_n they_o have_v buy_v apple_n by_o engross_v and_o sell_v they_o again_o and_o yet_o no_o information_n be_v ever_o before_o this_o for_o the_o same_o be_v for_o delicacy_n more_o than_o necessary_a food_n but_o the_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 6._o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o sustenance_n of_o man_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edward_n the_o 6._o 15._o make_v against_o conspiracy_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n be_v do_v by_o express_a word_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o of_o pleasure_n than_o profit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v engrosser_n hill_n 27_o eliz._n in_o chancery_n hill_n 27_o eliz._n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o ninian_n menvil_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o be_v indict_v and_o outlaw_v of_o high-treason_n and_o die_v the_o conusee_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ninian_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n reverse_v the_o say_a attainder_n m._n 26_o and_o 27_o eliz._n and_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n which_o petition_n be_v endorse_v by_o the_o queen_n fait_z droit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr party_n &c._n &c._n the_o same_o be_v send_v into_o chancery_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o demandant_n 1._o that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o wife_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o help_v she_o for_o as_o long_o as_o that_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o same_o be_v a_o bar_n also_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o admit_v the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v avail_v the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v and_o against_o which_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n agree_v with_o the_o book_n 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o the_o case_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o b._n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v attaint_n of_o high-treason_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o a._n commit_v trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o after_o by_o pa●l_n a._n be_v restore_v and_o the_o attainder_n void_a this_o shall_v be_v as_o auciplable_n and_o ample_a to_o a._n as_o if_o no_o attainder_n have_v be_v afterward_o b._n brin●s_o trespass_n for_o the_o trespass_n mesne_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 22._o b._n that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o the_o attainder_n be_v annul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v a_o petition_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o offic●_n by_o which_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v sound_a viz._n her_o marriage_n her_o husband_n seize_v and_o death_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o he_o be_v marry_v yet_o if_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v after_o the_o age_n that_o she_o be_v dowable_a she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n and_o the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o sue_v by_o petition_n aught_o to_o be_v
find_v by_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o 52._o ass_n 31._o 30._o ass_n 28._o 46_o ed._n 3._o breed_v 618._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o etc._n etc._n 1_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o she_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o act_n 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o shall_v bar_v a_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o woman_n bring_v not_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n as_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 4_o h._n 8._o rot._n 344._o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o 5_o eliz_n dyer_n 224._o for_o by_o the_o act_n the_o title_n of_o feme-covert_a i●_n save_v by_o take_v action_n in_o 5_o year_n after_o she_o be_v uncovert_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o to_o be_v a●d●d_v by_o that_o save_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o husband_n attainder_n she_o have_v not_o any_o right_n of_o dower_n at_o his_o death_n nor_o can_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o after_o his_o death_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o another_o former_a save_n in_o the_o same_o act_n viz._n and_o save_v to_o all_o other_o person_n viz._n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a such_o action_n right_o etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v first_o grow_v or_o come_v etc._n etc._n to_o they_o after_o the_o fine_a ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a levy_v so_o that_o they_o take_v their_o action_n and_o pursue_v their_o title_n within_o 5_o year_n after_o such_o right_o come_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n and_o right_n of_o dower_n accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o attainder_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o title_n of_o record_n before_o the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o seize_v in_o fee_n have_v and_o marriage_n make_v before_o the_o fine_a levy_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sometime_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o thing_n shall_v relate_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o some_o intent_n and_o to_o some_o not_z for_o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v and_o have_v essence_n to_o be_v adnul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n to_o advance_v a_o right_n but_o not_o to_o advance_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n hate_v or_o to_o defeat_v collateral_a act_n which_o be_v lawful_a and_o chief_o if_o they_o concern_v stranger_n for_o true_a it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o mean_a profit_n the_o same_o shall_v have_v relation_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n give_v and_o that_o be_v to_o favour_v justice_n and_o advance_v his_o right_n that_o have_v wrong_a by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o who_o recover_v after_o the_o reversal_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o trespassor_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v there_o be_v to_o such_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o maintain_v his_o action_n and_o for_o the_o better_a apprehend_v the_o law_n on_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o know_v that_o when_o any_o man_n recover_v any_o possession_n or_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o any_o action_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o that_o write_v recipe_n the_o first_o recovery_n and_o the_o reversal_a of_o it_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o seize_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la thereof_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la cadem_fw-la a._n ad_fw-la plenariam_fw-la seizinam_fw-la tenementor_n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n restitui_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dilig●nter_v inquiras_fw-la ad_fw-la quantum_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la tenementor_n illor_n etc._n etc._n a_o tempore_fw-la falsi_fw-la judicii_fw-la etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la oct._n sanct._n mich._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la die_fw-la judicium_fw-la illu_fw-la etc._n etc._n revocat_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qu●liter_fw-la hoc_fw-la precept_n etc._n etc._n in_o oct●b_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v restitution_n against_o he_o who_o recover_v of_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n without_o any_o regard_n by_o they_o take_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v have_v remedy_n against_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n general_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o reversal_a shall_v have_v any_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n mean_a and_o therewith_o agree_v brian_n chief_a justice_n 4_o h_z 7._o 12._o a._n see_v butler_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o report_n good_a matter_n concern_v relation_n so_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o reversal_a have_v relation_n yet_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o fiction_n of_o law_n by_o the_o f●ne_n with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n when_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o title_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n stand_v in_o force_n shall_v be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o can_v have_v no_o relief_n till_o the_o attainder_n be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o the_o demandant_n on_o the_o petition_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o office_n find_v for_o h●r_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n stand_v with_o the_o queen_n title_n and_o affirm_v it_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o any_o office_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v it_o for_o than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v a_o office_n but_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n though_o that_o office_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n which_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o title_n of_o dower_n in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o petition_n without_o office_n see_v saddler_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v utter_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o f●e_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o alien_a his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v because_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o be_v marriage_n seize_v in_o fee_n age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o the_o husband_n death_n for_o that_o cause_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o marriage_n seize_v and_o age_n happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o she_o elope_n from_o her_o husband_n now_o she_o be_v barrable_a of_o her_o dower_n if_o during_o the_o elopement_n the_o husband_n alien_a and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v reconcile_v she_o be_v dowable_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o she_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o other_o issue_n the_o husband_n for_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o descent_n or_o purchase_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o afterward_o he_o alien_n his_o land_n and_o after_o that_o she_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o she_o be_v not_o by_o her_o birth_n capable_a of_o dower_n but_o by_o her_o denization_n it_o begin_v but_o
receive_v any_o diminution_n of_o such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o our_o place_n which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o such_o acceptable_a service_n as_o they_o do_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o statu_fw-la deliberativo_fw-la but_o in_o statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la it_o be_v not_o dispute_v the_o bono_fw-mi but_o de_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la fienda_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la lata_fw-la not_o to_o devise_v or_o frame_v new_a law_n but_o to_o inform_v you_o what_o your_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o it_o be_v never_o see_v before_o that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o your_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v disputant_n with_o their_o inferior_n that_o daily_o plead_v before_o they_o in_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o though_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o dispute_v with_o mr._n bennet_n and_o mr._n bacon_n yet_o this_o example_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o your_o majesty_n detest_a novelty_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o princely_a consideration_n whether_o you_o will_v permit_v our_o answer_n in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la but_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n we_o will_v inform_v your_o majesty_n touch_v the_o say_a question_n which_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n before_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v upon_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o your_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n can_v be_v reverse_v or_o examine_v for_o any_o error_n in_o law_n if_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o more_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 22._o and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v all_o that_o be_v say_v by_o we_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o appear_v in_o three_o manner_n 1._o by_o the_o common-law_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o by_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n long_a time_n pass_v without_o interruption_n but_o first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la now_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o other_o party_n to_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_a 1._o that_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o put_v that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n prescribe_v to_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n 40_o s._n yearly_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o dale_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o parson_n sue_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o kind_n and_o he_o in_o bar_n prescribe_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n may_v upon_o that_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v it_o 1._o first_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o common-law_n statute_n and_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n appoint_v 2._o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o surrey_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n be_v the_o court_n will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n between_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n stone_n justice_n be_v assure_v that_o upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v there_o hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o that_o wilby_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o rule_n answer_v upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o annual_a sum_n for_o tithe_n by_o prersciption_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o spiritual_a person_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o 32_o e._n 2._o jurisdiction_n 26._o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n who_o have_v only_a tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o a_o abbot_n claim_v a_o annuity_n or_o pension_n of_o he_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o prescription_n though_o between_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v try_v here_o vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 46._o 47._o 3._o see_v the_o record_n 25_o h._n 3._o cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la before_z and_o see_v register_n fol._n 38._o 4._o see_v the_o stat._n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la decimae_fw-la debitae_fw-la seu_fw-la consuctae_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o a_o modus_fw-la by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o land_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 28_o e._n 3._o 97._o a._n there_o be_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v 6._o 7_o e._n 6._o 79._o if_o tithe_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n by_o the_o sale_n the_o thing_n spiritual_a be_v make_v temporal_a and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 42_o e._n 3._o 12._o agree_v 7._o 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o because_o any_o appropriation_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o temporalty_n otherwise_o of_o that_o which_o be_v mere_a temporal_a so_o it_o be_v of_o real_a composition_n where_o the_o patron_n ought_v to_o join_v vid._n 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o 2._o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o the_o say_a act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la that_o give_v power_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n first_o due_a in_o kind_a or_o by_o custom_n viz._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n though_o the_o yearly_o sum_n sound_v in_o the_o temporalty_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n yet_o because_o the_o same_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tithe_n and_o by_o constitution_n the_o tithe_n be_v change_v into_o money_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o act_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o doubt_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o that_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v change_v into_o poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la for_o that_o pain_n suit_n lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 8_o h._n 3._o rot._n 6._o in_o thesaur_n and_o by_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o substraction_n thereof_o may_v by_o due_a process_n etc._n etc._n compel_v he_o to_o yield_v the_o duty_n and_o with_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o by_o the_o 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v henceforth_o true_o and_o just_o without_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n divide_v etc._n etc._n and_o pay_v all_o their_o predial_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o rise_v etc._n etc._n and_o always_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n command_v or_o prohibit_v any_o court_n be_v it_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a if_o the_o stat._n be_v not_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o upon_o the_o stat._n the_o artic_a super_fw-la chart_n cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la communio_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n if_o the_o baron_n hold_v a_o common_a plea_n there_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n 187._o b._n so_o upon_o the_o stat._n west_n 2._o quod_fw-la inquisitio●●es_fw-la quae_fw-la magnae_fw-la sunt_fw-la examinationis_fw-la non_fw-la
capiantur_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o upon_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 7._o to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n regist_n 185._o so_o upon_o the_o same_o stat._n cap._n 3._o to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n 185._o and_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n be_v give_v by_o express_a word_n in_o any_o of_o these_o statute_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n so_o upon_o west_n 2._o c._n 43._o against_o hospital_n and_o templar_n regist_n 39_o a._n so_o upon_o the_o stat._n the_o prohibition_n regius_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v so_o upon_o the_o stat._n 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o and_o upon_o that_o stat._n 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o the_o case_n be_v peirce_n peckham_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o rose_n brown_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o t._n t._n sue_v to_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o have_v administration_n commit_v to_o he_o because_o rose_n brown_n have_v good_n in_o his_o diocese_n and_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o afterward_o t._n t._n libel_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n against_o peirce_n peckham_n to_o repeal_v his_o administration_n and_o peirce_n peckham_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n pray_v a_o copy_n to_o the_o libel_n and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o attachment_n and_o there_o catesby_n sergeant_n move_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n 1._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o libel_n shall_v be_v deliver_v but_o not_o that_o the_o plea_n shall_v surcease_v 2._o the_o statute_n be_v not_o intend_v of_o matter_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o there_o danby_n chief_a justice_n if_o you_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o l●bel_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n you_o do_v wrong_a which_o wrong_n be_v a_o temporal_a matter_n and_o punishable_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a prohibition_n and_o always_o after_o the_o say_a act_n in_o every_o term_n throughout_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 6._o q._n marry_o and_o q._n eliz._n to_o this_o day_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o modo_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o many_o of_o they_o without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o according_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o et_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la et_fw-la fortissima_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la et_fw-la minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o objectio_fw-la that_o the_o plea_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v but_o accessary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o in_o this_o case_n admit_v there_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decima●di_fw-la then_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 2._o e._n 6._o and_o the_o other_o act_n the_o tithe_n in_o kind_a be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o manner_n of_o tithe_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v all_o the_o tithe_n with_o which_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la begin_v at_o first_o by_o real_a composition_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v neither_o principal_n nor_o accessary_a but_o a_o identity_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n 2._o the_o stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o negative_a if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v against_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o appear_v clear_o before_o 3._o though_o the_o rule_n be_v general_a yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n itself_o that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v out_o of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o causa_fw-la modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o be_v from_o or_o out_o of_o the_o question_n for_o status_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la deliberativuss_v judicialis_fw-la for_o convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o what_o the_o law_n be_v 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v first_o that_o satisfactio_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la of_o itself_o be_v temporal_a but_o because_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o remedy_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o common_a by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n cite_v before_o he_o may_v sue_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o prove_v not_o that_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a which_o be_v utter_o extinct_a etc._n etc._n that_o upon_o the_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o contrary_n appear_v without_o all_o question_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o see_v also_o 12_o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n 39_o ed._n 3._o 22_o e._n 4._o consultation_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o averment_n be_v take_v of_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o it_o be_v only_o to_o enforce_v the_o contempt_n 2._o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la than_o the_o refuse_v to_o accept_v such_o a_o plea_n shall_v give_v cause_n of_o appeal_v not_o of_o prohibition_n 3._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n no_o issue_n be_v ever_o take_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o causa_fw-la modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la nor_o any_o consultation_n grant_v to_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v but_o allow_v the_o plea_n 4._o the_o refusal_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n issuable_a or_o material_a in_o the_o plea_n and_o therefore_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o not_o the_o refusal_n which_o prove_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v only_a the_o matter_n of_o suggestion_n not_o the_o refusal_n 5._o all_o the_o say_v five_o matter_n of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n and_o so_o have_v be_v always_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o therefore_o it_o clear_o intend_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n 6._o though_o they_o will_v allow_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la without_o refusal_n yet_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v there_o for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a when_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v prove_v the_o same_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o that_o act_n 2_o ed._n 6._o 13._o a_o prohibition_n lie_v though_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v spiritual_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o afterward_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o case_n before_o the_o king_n dr._n bennet_n and_o dr._n martin_n have_v reserve_v divers_a consultation_n grant_v in_o causa_fw-la modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la think_v they_o may_v work_v upon_o the_o king_n opinion_n and_o thereupon_o they_o say_v that_o consultation_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o court_n have_v upon_o deliberation_n whereas_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grant_v upon_o surmise_n and_o they_o show_v 4_o precedent_n 1._o one_o where_o three_o joint_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o consultation_n say_v pro_fw-la co_fw-la quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la content_n a_o minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o another_o in_o causa_fw-la modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n 3._o where_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n 4._o where_o the_o parson_n libel_v for_o tythe-wooll_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n to_o reap_v corn_n and_o make_v it_o into_o sheaf_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o sheave_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o so_o of_o hay_o to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o nine_o cock_n at_o his_o charge_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v and_o humble_o defire_v the_o king_n to_o observe_v these_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o and_o center-point_n of_o their_o proof_n and_o herein_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n court_n do_v they_o justice_n when_o with_o
law_n the_o case_n be_v often_o argue_v at_o bar_n and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o therein_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a but_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o case_n for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o concern_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o material_a and_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o message_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o decay_n be_v too_o general_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 3._o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n chief_a ●ustice_n that_o the_o say_a book_n prove_v the_o plead_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 38._o 34_o h._n 6._o 17._o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n there_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v more_o certainty_n for_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o here_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cut_v it_o down_o and_o prevent_v the_o copyholder_n of_o his_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o decay_n at_o all_o but_o only_o for_o increase_v of_o damage_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v the_o wrong_n when_o he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reparation_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o of_o common-right_a as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o grant_v the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o plough-bote_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n quia_fw-la concesso_fw-la uno_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la id_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 9_o h._n 4._o be_v 59_o but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v all_o the_o timber-tree_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n of_o the_o customary_a house_n and_o for_o plough-bote_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o great_a depopulation_n will_v follow_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o bote_n be_v on_o old_a saxon_a word_n have_v two_o signification_n first_o compensatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la as_o frithbote_n signify_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o give_v amends_o for_o breach_n ●f_o the_o peace_n manhote_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o amends_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o second_o for_o reparation_n as_o bridgebote_n burghbote_fw-ge castlebote_fw-ge parkbote_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o boat_n and_o estover_n be_v all_o one_o and_o estover_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n estover_n i._n e._n fovere_fw-la i._n e._n to_o keep_v warm_a cherish_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o estover_n viz._n first_o arandi_fw-la second_o ardendi_fw-la three_o construendi_fw-la and_o fourthly_a claudendi_fw-la viz._n ploughbote_n firebote_fw-ge housebote_fw-ge and_o hedgebote_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la succidit_fw-la for_o custom_n have_v fix_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n have_v as_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o timber_n tree_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o message_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o copy_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n break_v or_o destroy_v the_o house_n without_o question_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o timber-tree_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o which_o he_o may_v for_o reparation_n of_o his_o message_n or_o else_o it_o can_v stand_v see_v trin._n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 37._o in_o b._n r._n between_o stebbing_n and_o grosenor_n see_v tailor_n be_v case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 4._o 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o 15._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o 11_o h._n 4._o 28._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o 21_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n acc_fw-la 35_o h._n 6._o 24._o 30_o h._n 6._o tresp_n 10._o etc._n etc._n 21_o h._n 7._o 15._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o see_v fitz._n trespass_n ultimo_fw-la in_o the_o abridgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jacobi_n in_o communi_fw-la ranco_n the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n alphage_n in_o canterbury_n by_o custom_n ought_v to_o choose_v the_o parish-clerk_n who_o they_o choose_v according_o the_o parson_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o new_a canon_n make_v at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o any_o custom_n draw_v the_o clerk_n before_o dr._n newman_n official_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o deprive_v he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o right_a election_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o dr._n newman_n and_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a man_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o choose_v he_o viz._n the_o custom_n be_v also_o mere_o temporal_a so_o as_o the_o official_a can_v deprive_v he_o but_o upon_o occasion_n the_o parishioner_n may_v displace_v he_o and_o this_o office_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o churchwarden_n who_o though_o they_o be_v choose_v for_o two_o year_n yet_o for_o cause_n they_o may_v displace_v they_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o though_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n concern_v divine_a service_n yet_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v mere_a temporal_a see_v 3_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 30._o 18_o e._n 3._o 27._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o temporal_a office_n or_o place_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n upon_o which_o no_o appeal_n lie_v by_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o but_o a_o assize_n as_o in_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 209._o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n 8_o ass_n sirase_n case_n but_o if_o a_o dean_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v deprive_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n within_o the_o say_a act_n 25_o h._n 8._o for_o a_o deanery_n be_v a_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o not_o temporal_a and_o before_o that_o act_n in_o such_o case_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o rome_n immediate_o mich._n 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n prichard_n and_o hawkin_n case_n john_n prichard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o robert_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n 3._o jacob._n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mistress_n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filia_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la johannis_n adam_n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7_o jac._n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n in_o banco_n regis_n dison_n and_o bestney_n case_n humphrey_n dyson_n say_v of_o nicholas_n bestney_n a_o councillor_n at_o law_n of_o grays-inne_n thou_o a_o barrister_n thou_o be_v no_o barrister_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v the_o law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v 23_o l._n damage_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n noah_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o walter_n hill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o begin_v pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n rot._n 175._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 107_o l._n give_v for_o damage_n and_o cost_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o error_n be_v