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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n case_n court_n 1,554 5 6.9960 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25869 The arraignment and plea of Edw. Fitz-Harris, Esq. with all the arguments in law, and proceedings of the Court of Kings-Bench thereupon, in Easter term, 1681. Fitzharris, Edward, 1648?-1681, defendant.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench. 1681 (1681) Wing A3746; ESTC R6663 92,241 70

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the_o prisoner_n stand_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o high_a treason_n second_o that_o the_o impeachment_n thus_o make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n be_v now_o in_o be_v three_o which_o i_o omit_v in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o this_o be_v do_v say_v in_o legem_fw-la &_o cons_n parliamenti_fw-la and_o be_v so_o remain_v in_o plenis_fw-la suis_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la and_o more_o particular_o this_o plea_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n for_o the_o part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o impeachment_n prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la record_n inde_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o do_v refer_v the_o impeachment_n itself_o to_o the_o record_n and_o tell_v you_o this_o be_v among_o the_o other_o record_n of_o that_o parliament_n all_o this_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o plea_n four_o and_o moreover_o that_o this_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o stand_v impeach_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o stand_v indict_v before_o this_o court_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o treason_n and_o no_o way_n diverse_a and_o so_o they_o be_v the_o same_o numerical_a thing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n and_o that_o this_o person_n fitz-harris_n now_o indict_v and_o the_o fitz-harris_n in_o peach_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n and_o no_o way_n diverse_a and_o withal_o my_o lord_n it_o appear_v plain_o upon_o the_o record_n that_o this_o impeachment_n be_v depend_v before_o the_o indictment_n find_v for_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o 21_o st_z of_o march_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n this_o be_v only_o a_o indictment_n of_o this_o term._n and_o another_o thing_n i_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o observe_v my_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v still_o in_o be_v for_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o record_n and_o as_o i_o take_v the_o case_n than_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v so_o to_o be_v so_o then_o i_o take_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v in_o substance_n thus_o though_o mr._n attorney_n be_v please_v to_o except_v to_o both_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o form_n but_o in_o substance_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o here_o be_v a_o person_n impeach_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v that_o parliament_n still_o in_o be_v and_o this_o impeachment_n still_o depend_v then_o here_o be_v a_o indictment_n for_o that_o very_a treason_n whether_o your_o lordship_n now_o will_v think_v fit_a in_o this_o court_n to_o proceed_v upon_o that_o indictment_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o form_n by_o and_o by_o my_o lord_n by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v impeach_v any_o commoner_n of_o treason_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o mr._n attorney_n deny_v it_o or_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o that_o for_o i_o think_v that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n and_o belknapp_n who_o be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n i_o be_o sure_a my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n do_v in_o his_o report_n in_o bushell_n case_n say_v so_o and_o upon_o that_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o banish_v in_o parliament_n my_o lord_n i_o cite_v it_o not_o merry_o but_o i_o cite_v it_o as_o authority_n indeed_o i_o do_v not_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o cite_v the_o parliament_n roll_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n the_o 2._o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o roll_n of_o late_a true_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v since_o than_o impeachment_n of_o commoner_n will_v lie_v in_o parliament_n here_o then_o my_o lord_n will_v be_v the_o question_n whether_o this_o court_n may_v proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n the_o parliament_n be_v for_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v distinguish_v upon_o mr._n attorney_n he_o do_v allow_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o superior_a court_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v original_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o cause_n it_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v infer_v that_o this_o court_n may_v proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n notwithstanding_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v compare_v a_o little_a the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o a_o impeachment_n and_o show_v you_o how_o manifest_o they_o differ_v i_o do_v take_v the_o case_n of_o a_o impeachment_n not_o to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o so_o the_o principle_n that_o mr._n attorney_n have_v take_v be_v wrong_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o argument_n wrong_v i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n but_o i_o may_v say_v the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impeachment_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n though_o the_o indictment_n be_v capital_a and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v give_v upon_o criminal_n prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o intimation_n of_o and_o analogical_a to_o and_o bear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n i_o will_v not_o compare_v a_o impeachment_n to_o a_o appeal_n but_o i_o will_v say_v a_o appeal_n imitate_v a_o impeachment_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o can_v be_v because_o appeal_n be_v proper_a to_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n the_o prosecution_n and_o all_o the_o process_n be_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la partis_fw-la so_o be_v a_o impeachment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n who_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la com._n and_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o form_n when_o it_o be_v say_v &_o pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la com._n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o now_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o england_n wherein_o it_o suit_n with_o a_o appeal_n which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o appeal_n and_o not_o like_o a_o indictment_n a_o indictment_n be_v for_o the_o king_n a_o impeachment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n and_o constitution_n different_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n also_o for_o that_o be_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n they_o be_v the_o prosecutor_n in_o effect_n but_o now_o in_o all_o indictment_n they_o be_v prosecute_v always_o by_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o by_o some_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n we_o be_v now_o argue_v upon_o the_o method_n and_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o insist_v upon_o those_o method_n more_o particular_o the_o commons_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o impeachment_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o commons_o they_o prosecute_v the_o impeachment_n they_o manage_v the_o evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o have_v find_v the_o fact_n the_o commons_o come_v and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n by_o the_o attorney_n indeed_o there_o have_v be_v attempt_n by_o attorney_n to_o prosecute_v person_n in_o parliament_n by_o exhibit_v information_n in_o the_o parliament_n but_o what_o success_n they_o have_v have_v i_o leave_v to_o they_o to_o consider_v that_o be_v concern_v and_o have_v read_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o alter_v the_o old_a way_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o i_o take_v it_o under_o correction_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o comparison_n when_o they_o will_v compare_v a_o indictment_n and_o a_o impeachment_n together_o for_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v
but_o differ_v extreme_o i_o will_v then_o offer_v you_o some_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o this_o indictment_n i_o take_v it_o it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n to_o weaken_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o this_o court_n will_v certain_o do_v for_o if_o you_o will_v admit_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n that_o i_o have_v open_v your_o proceed_n will_v alter_v it_o when_o there_o be_v a_o impeachment_n depend_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v admit_v there_o may_v be_v a_o indictment_n here_o afterward_o in_o this_o court_n and_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o that_o indictment_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o method_n of_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o to_o subject_v the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n there_o to_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court._n and_o what_o the_o mischief_n of_o that_o will_v be_v i_o must_v leave_v to_o your_o lordship_n as_o i_o open_v it_o before_o the_o method_n of_o both_o court_n be_v different_a and_o their_o proceed_n very_o much_o vary_v i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o that_o we_o all_o know_v it_o very_o well_o in_o the_o main_a indictment_n in_o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n where_o a_o verdict_n must_v be_v give_v present_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a time_n for_o give_v the_o evidence_n or_o for_o make_v observation_n for_o the_o crown_n or_o for_o the_o public_a and_o in_o order_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v a_o immediate_a plea_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o if_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o sudden_a there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a surprise_n and_o great_a offender_n pass_v unpunished_a because_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v not_o great_a time_n to_o inspect_v the_o record_n that_o may_v be_v of_o avail_n in_o the_o case_n therefore_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o there_o be_v time_n for_o deliberation_n and_o consideration_n there_o be_v many_o reference_n and_o many_o examination_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o deliberation_n and_o consideration_n which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n but_o here_o you_o be_v straighten_a not_o only_o in_o time_n but_o bind_v up_o to_o strict_a rule_n and_o so_o be_v straighten_a in_o your_o method_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_n as_o mr._n attorney_n will_v here_o tie_v we_o up_o to_o the_o form_n of_o little_a court_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v cramp_v by_o the_o method_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o a_o jury_n so_o you_o will_v then_o subject_a the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n another_o reason_n i_o will_v humble_o offer_v be_v this_o my_o lord_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n certain_o and_o this_o court_n be_v every_o way_n inferior_a to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o that_o supreme_a court_n shall_v be_v hinder_v by_o a_o inferior_a for_o the_o high_a court_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o wise_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o wise_a body_n than_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o any_o one_o county_n the_o peer_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o wise_a judge_n as_o the_o commons_o the_o wise_a inquest_n will_v the_o law_n of_o england_n now_o suffer_v a_o examination_n impeachment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o treason_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a inquest_n in_o england_n and_o will_v the_o law_n of_o england_n suffer_v the_o judicature_n upon_o this_o prosecution_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a judicature_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o judge_n or_o of_o a_o inferior_a jury_n i_o do_v think_v it_o do_v not_o stand_v my_o lord_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n another_o thing_n be_v this_o my_o lord_n the_o common_a argument_n in_o any_o extraordinary_a case_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v it_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n argument_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 108._o and_o in_o the_o four_o inst_z fol._n 17._o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o precedent_n the_o case_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o that_o against_o mr._n plowden_n and_o he_o say_v this_o wus_fw-mi never_a practise_v before_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o he_o infer_v and_o put_v a_o black_a mark_n upon_o it_o by_o saying_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a attempt_n for_o inferior_a court_n to_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o book_n i_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o repeat_v they_o upon_o my_o memory_n so_o in_o this_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o never_o be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o now_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o this_o king_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v without_o precedent_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o mischief_n that_o will_v certain_o follow_v upon_o this_o and_o that_o too_o run_v upon_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o appeal_n and_o of_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o pardon_v that_o indictment_n to_o pardon_v the_o punishment_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o offence_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impeachment_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n and_o my_o lord_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v take_v this_o case_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o this_o court_n where_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v you_o do_v by_o that_o mean_v subject_a that_o offence_n and_o that_o method_n of_o proceed_n which_o will_v make_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n prosecute_a not_o pardonable_a by_o law_n to_o a_o pardon_n and_o this_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a that_o crime_n that_o be_v heinous_a and_o great_a in_o themselves_o mighty_a bulky_a crime_n fit_a for_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a never_o so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n yet_o shall_v by_o give_v this_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n and_o possess_v it_o of_o these_o cause_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v impardonable_a by_o 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at_o sarum_n it_o be_v ordain_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la dom_n parliament_n summonitus_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la recederet_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o this_o bishop_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n recessit_fw-la without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o action_n than_o a_o criminal_a proceed_n what_o say_v the_o bishop_n to_o this_o he_o come_v and_o say_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la aliquo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la debet_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o emendari_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la in_o minore_fw-la curia_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o become_v of_o this_o plea_n it_o be_v strange_a there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o inhibition_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v depart_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v punish_v for_o it_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o 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it_o have_v rest_v there_o it_o may_v have_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o example_n but_o mr._n plowden_n he_o plead_v as_o one_o that_o understand_v himself_o and_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o proceed_n very_o well_o and_o consider_v the_o time_n to_o have_v plead_v in_o say_v he_o continue_v in_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o rely_v not_o there_o but_o he_o bring_v a_o traverse_n full_a of_o pregnancy_n and_o if_o our_o plea_n be_v faulty_a they_o be_v 100_o time_n as_o faulty_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o the_o say_v edmond_n plowden_n the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n during_o the_o say_a parliament_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a do_v contemtuous_o depart_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o commandment_n and_o inhibition_n and_o to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o common-weal_n and_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o thing_n he_o plead_v which_o your_o lordship_n know_v to_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a traverse_n and_o yet_o this_o case_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n of_o that_o queen_n and_o the_o court_n will_v never_o give_v judgement_n in_o it_o this_o be_v in_o primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o information_n that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o commons_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n for_o or_o against_o the_o commons_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n live_v there_o be_v a_o late_a case_n and_o that_o be_v elliot_n case_n 5_o car._n there_o be_v a_o information_n against_o my_o lord_n hollis_n sir_n john_n elliot_n and_o many_o more_o and_o there_o be_v a_o plea_n put_v in_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n i_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n plea_n and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o faulty_a as_o 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a_o way_n of_o proof_n which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o upon_o the_o general_a or_o other_o collateral_a issue_n may_v well_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o jury_n as_o in_o a_o action_n quare_fw-la canem_fw-la inordacem_fw-la defendens_fw-la scienter_fw-la retinuit_fw-la here_o soienter_n be_v not_o direct_o issuable_a but_o it_o be_v provable_a and_o must_v be_v prove_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o the_o issue_n offer_v by_o we_o and_o refuse_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n might_n and_o aught_o and_o will_v have_v be_v prove_v and_o without_o doubt_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n neither_o be_v this_o general_a impeachment_n such_o a_o notional_a thing_n as_o the_o other_o side_n will_v pretend_v but_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v we_o do_v charge_v he_o to_o have_v commit_v certain_a crime_n that_o be_v treason_n now_o whether_o the_o crime_n they_o say_v he_o 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aver_v the_o crime_n to_o be_v the_o same_o we_o have_v do_v what_o we_o can_v and_o therefore_o enough_o and_o that_o a_o general_a impeachment_n without_o article_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o any_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v all_o indict_v for_o treason_n either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o afterward_o 5._o dec._n 78._o general_o impeach_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o no_o article_n exhibit_v till_o 3._o april_n 79._o and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v resolve_v at_o the_o council_n table_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n there_o attend_v that_o after_o the_o general_a impeachment_n before_o article_n they_o can_v not_o be_v proceed_v against_o upon_o those_o indictment_n though_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o of_o fitz_n harris_n for_o there_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v first_o possess_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o yet_o the_o general_a impeachment_n close_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o superior_a court_n the_o parliament_n be_v first_o possess_v of_o the_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o inferior_a court_n there_o be_v a_o far_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n and_o a_o indictment_n that_o in_o a_o indictment_n which_o be_v always_o as_o particular_a as_o article_n upon_o a_o impeachment_n you_o can_v plead_v auter_n foitz_fw-fr arraign_v but_o you_o must_v plead_v either_o auter_n foitz_fw-fr convict_v or_o acquit_v as_o appear_v in_o sir_n william_n wishipole_n case_n cron._n 1._o 105._o but_o in_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n the_o other_o side_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o after_o article_n exhibit_v there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n although_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o impeachment_n be_v neither_o convict_v or_o acquit_v otherwise_o you_o may_v bring_v back_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v which_o mr._n attorney_n will_v not_o i_o suppose_v attempt_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n wishipole_n that_o to_o avoid_v the_o doubt_n that_o the_o party_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v question_v both_o upon_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n and_o the_o indictment_n of_o murder_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v quash_v as_o insufficient_a so_o careful_a be_v the_o judge_n to_o avoid_v double_a vexation_n in_o a_o case_n compare_v with_o this_o of_o no_o great_a import_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o the_o case_n but_o only_o observe_v how_o scrupulous_a the_o judge_n have_v be_v to_o touch_v upon_o a_o case_n where_o they_o have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n 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at_o it_o upon_o these_o term_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n wisdom_n to_o consider_v mr._n pollexfen_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o long_a argument_n there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o say_v before_o i_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o come_v to_o the_o question_n if_o i_o can_v for_o i_o must_v confess_v afterall_a i_o can_v see_v what_o the_o other_o side_n make_v the_o question_n mr._n attorney_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n he_o object_v against_o our_o plea_n but_o if_o for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v admit_v to_o i_o that_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n will_v out_o this_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o for_o i_o apprehend_v that_o be_v not_o then_o in_o question_n ld._n ch._n just_a no_o not_o at_o all_o mr._n pollexfen_n then_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o be_v agree_v and_o only_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v now_o in_o 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but_o the_o impeachment_n that_o be_v just_o mention_v before_o but_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o to_o say_v this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o impeachment_n when_o the_o word_n be_v positive_a that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v fathom_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n speak_v the_o last_o day_n but_o they_o have_v not_o mention_v it_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n stir_v in_o it_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v we_o before_o you_o give_v your_o judgement_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigil●i_fw-la but_o i_o know_v they_o will_v insist_v upon_o it_o therefore_o i_o say_v nothing_o to_o that_o but_o the_o great_a question_n now_o be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v not_o too_o general_a the_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o say_v how_o or_o for_o what_o crime_n though_o there_o be_v a_o averment_n afterward_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o say_a crime_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o that_o therefore_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v naught_o first_o for_o this_o of_o the_o averment_n i_o take_v it_o with_o submission_n let_v the_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o particular_o specify_v in_o the_o record_n that_o be_v plead_v and_o in_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o judicature_n yet_o always_o there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n and_o that_o averment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o let_v the_o matter_n never_o somuch_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o without_o a_o averment_n it_o will_v be_v naught_o and_o it_o must_v come_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la pa●●_n whether_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v one_o indictment_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o i._n s._n to_o another_o indictment_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o i._n s._n though_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n he_o must_v aver_n they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o else_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o may_v be_v two_o i._o s._n therefore_o all_o averment_n be_v still_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o bring_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o matter_n into_o judgement_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n so_o then_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o a_o objection_n to_o the_o substance_n but_o rather_o a_o objection_n to_o the_o form_n on_o their_o side_n because_o the_o substance_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o treason_n which_o substance_n if_o mr._n attorney_n have_v think_v not_o fit_a to_o have_v demur_v to_o but_o take_v issue_n on_o must_v have_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr have_v thus_o speak_v to_o the_o averment_n my_o lord_n let_v i_o speak_v to_o the_o general_a allegation_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o treason_n and_o not_o say_v particular_o what_o the_o fact_n be_v my_o lord_n if_o they_o admit_v the_o law_n that_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n do_v suspend_v or_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n than_o they_o have_v admit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o then_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n will_v be_v what_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v that_o will_v take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o there_o can_v be_v but_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o at_o large_a where_o the_o whole_a offence_n be_v specify_v the_o other_o not_o at_o large_a but_o only_o in_o general_a word_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n do_v impeach_v such_o a_o one_o of_o high_a treason_n now_o my_o lord_n if_o so_o be_v such_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n then_o have_v we_o i_o think_v the_o most_o plain_a case_n plead_v that_o can_v be_v as_o plain_a as_o the_o fact_n that_o this_o be_v a_o 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particular_a than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o courrt_n do_v make_v it_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n by_o the_o law_n to_o bring_v his_o matter_n on_o and_o help_v himself_o but_o by_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o will_v suppose_v a_o case_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o this_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o account_n in_o london_n upon_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o particularize_v in_o the_o count_n any_o thing_n what_o or_o how_o his_o debt_n do_v arise_v but_o after_o he_o bring_v another_o account_n or_o delivery_n aspecial_a declaration_n in_o a_o account_n of_o debt_n shall_v not_o i_o because_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v in_o general_a word_n aver_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o matter_n that_o he_o sue_v for_o by_o the_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la which_o he_o now_o sue_v for_o in_o this_o particular_a declaration_n or_o suppose_v a_o man_n in_o this_o court_n do_v bring_v a_o account_n for_o divers_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n sell_v and_o do_v not_o express_v any_o particular_n but_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v in_o general_a word_n for_o ware_n sell_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v and_o bring_v another_o account_n and_o say_v it_o be_v for_o such_o and_o such_o ware_n so_o much_o for_o cloth_n so_o much_o for_o wine_n etc._n etc._n though_o his_o first_o declaration_n be_v in_o general_a not_o express_v what_o the_o ware_n be_v and_o the_o last_o be_v particular_a shall_v not_o i_o come_v and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n to_o the_o second_o declaration_n that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n suppose_v again_o a_o indictment_n of_o barrelry_n be_v find_v against_o a_o man_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v only_o general_a and_o have_v no_o particular_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n shall_v not_o a_o man_n that_o be_v the_o second_o time_n indict_v come_v and_o say_v this_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o my_o lord_n under_o favour_n in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o law_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o proceed_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n depend_v before_o the_o court._n and_o if_o so_o be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o certainty_n set_v forth_o as_o the_o case_n will_v admit_v and_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v have_v we_o must_v permit_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v as_o he_o can_v and_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o averment_n then_o my_o lord_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o impeachment_n general_o in_o parliament_n without_o particular_o set_v forth_o for_o what_o be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n there_o or_o no._n if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o and_o all_o be_v quite_o go_v but_o if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v than_o i_o have_v plead_v my_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v for_o i_o can_v say_v that_o that_o be_v particular_a or_o make_v that_o particular_a that_o be_v not_o and_o i_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v in_o my_o case_n i_o have_v plead_v what_o be_v in_o the_o record_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n from_o which_o my_o plea_n must_v not_o vary_v and_o i_o have_v aver_v be_v for_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o you_o have_v confess_v it_o by_o the_o demurrer_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o entangle_v the_o question_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v extricate_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o dilemma_n if_o they_o do_v admit_v a_o general_n impeachment_n be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n then_o there_o be_v fresh_a instance_n of_o this_o considerable_a in_o the_o case_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v particularise_v
law_n that_o he_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n l._n c._n j._n sir_n fran._n winnington_n for_o you_o to_o come_v and_o say_v these_o thing_n here_o methinks_v be_v very_o strange_a i_o think_v you_o can_v show_v we_o no_o precedent_n that_o ever_o so_o long_a time_n be_v give_v to_o any_o man_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o that_o ever_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v grant_v in_o high-treason_n and_o for_o you_o because_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o treason_n therefore_o to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n than_o in_o another_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n shall_v be_v meritorious_a and_o deserve_v a_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n not_o grant_v in_o other_o case_n be_v a_o thing_n extraordinary_a sir_n fran._n winnington_n i_o do_v not_o press_v it_o that_o way_n i_o pray_v i_o may_v be_v understand_v aright_o upon_o what_o appear_v the_o other_o day_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plea_n i_o present_v it_o to_o your_o consideration_n whether_o or_o no_o when_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o admit_v a_o special_a plea_n you_o will_v not_o let_v we_o see_v that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o plead_v to_o l._n c._n j._n no_o it_o be_v never_o think_v of_o sure_o mr._n just_o dolben_n no_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o deny_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n and_o so_o you_o will_v find_v the_o practice_n to_o have_v always_o be_v but_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o have_v be_v do_v sometime_o they_o have_v grant_v some_o head_n out_o of_o the_o indictment_n that_o shall_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o fit_v his_o plea_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v do_v in_o wittypoole_n case_n upon_o a_o plea_n of_o auter_n forti_fw-la acquit_v they_o give_v he_o the_o time_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n to_o fit_v his_o plea_n to_o his_o case_n but_o never_o be_v there_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n grant_v mr._n wallop_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 3d_o report_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n that_o any_o subject_a may_v for_o his_o necessary_a use_n have_v access_n to_o record_n and_o copy_n of_o they_o be_v they_o for_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o practice_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v a_o abusion_n l._n c._n j._n so_o then_o mr._n wallop_n you_o take_v it_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v when_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o any_o capital_a crime_n if_o he_o say_v he_o must_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n we_o must_v grant_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n if_o you_o think_v so_o the_o court_n and_o you_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n mr._n wallop_n i_o inform_v the_o court_n what_o i_o have_v read_v and_o see_v and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v mr._n williams_n my_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o aught_o we_o know_v for_o he_o to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o fact_n lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n not_o guilty_a as_o sometime_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o party_n to_o do_v now_o if_o we_o shall_v mistake_v for_o want_v of_o have_v what_o be_v necessary_a and_o thereby_o preclude_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v right_o draw_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o will_v lie_v upon_o i_o for_o ever_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v it_o mere_o out_o of_o caution_n and_o for_o my_o own_o reputation_n sake_n if_o any_o legal_a advantage_n shall_v be_v lose_v by_o my_o unwariness_n it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a reflection_n upon_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o so_o earnest_a in_o this_o case_n and_o my_o lord_n i_o can_v tell_v you_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o case_n wherein_o i_o be_v of_o counsel_n it_o be_v not_o a_o case_n of_o treason_n 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