deliberandas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la unicam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la plures_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n be_v just_o to_o be_v account_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o and_o other_o their_o assistant_n as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o these_o affair_n who_o as_o grave_a in_o year_n so_o be_v they_o ripe_a in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o like_v to_o be_v void_a of_o prociality_n for_o be_v call_v to_o this_o dignity_n they_o give_v over_o practice_v anno_fw-la 8._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o but_o this_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o neither_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o any_o other_o may_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o last_o note_v that_o in_o these_o day_n though_o the_o self_n same_o man_n dispatch_v business_n of_o so_o diverse_a nature_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o diverse_a and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o several_a commission_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 210._o for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o one_o word_n call_v justice_n of_o circuit_n and_o twice_o every_o year_n pass_v by_o two_o and_o two_o through_o all_o england_n have_v one_o commission_n to_o take_v assize_n another_o to_o deliver_v goal_n another_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v ancient_o differ_v it_o appear_v a_o 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n &_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v diverse_a it_o be_v evident_a by_o anno_fw-la 4._o fd._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o oath_n take_v by_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n see_v oath_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la be_v justice_n depute_v upon_o some_o especial_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v some_o or_o more_o cause_n fitzherberd_a in_o his_o natura_fw-la beruium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o commission_n d'_fw-fr oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n upon_o any_o great_a assembly_n insurrection_n heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_v commit_v and_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o grant_v this_o commission_n shall_v be_v mature_o weigh_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispatcheo_fw-la before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o or_o justice_n errant_n except_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n &_o that_o by_o the_o especial_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n see_v in_o fitzh_n natura_fw-la breu_fw-la fol._n 110._o justice_n in_o eyre_n justiciarii_n itinerante_v be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o french_a err_v i._o iter_fw-la which_o be_v a_o old_a word_n as_o a_o grand_a err_v i._o magnis_fw-la iteneribus_fw-la proverbial_o speak_v the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v to_o send_v they_o with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o heat_v such_o cause_n especial_o as_o be_v term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v imagine_v they_o be_v so_o send_v abroad_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o must_v else_o have_v be_v hurry_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o they_o as_o be_v above_o say_v be_v send_v upon_o some_o one_o or_o few_o special_a case_n and_o to_o one_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v send_v through_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o the_o land_n with_o more_o indefinite_a and_o general_a commission_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 12._o 13._o and_o britton_n cap._n 2._o and_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v be_v send_v uncertain_o upon_o any_o uproar_n or_o other_o occasion_n in_o the_o country_n but_o these_o in_o eyre_n as_o m._n gwin_n set_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v send_v but_o every_o seven_o year_n once_o with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr poient_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actor_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 2._o c._n des_fw-fr peche_n criminel_n etc._n etc._n all_o suit_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 3._o c._n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n these_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o as_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n witness_v pag._n 104._o and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la posteri_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 313._o b._n have_v of_o they_o these_o word_n justiciarij_fw-la itinerante_n constituti_fw-la per_fw-la henricum_fw-la secundum_fw-la i._o qui_fw-la divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suumin_fw-la sex_n part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n constituit_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolas_n deliberandas_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertein_v to_o such_o as_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o gaol_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n that_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bayleable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 251._o i._n these_o by_o likelihood_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v to_o country_n upon_o this_o several_a occasion_n but_o afterward_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o authorise_v to_o this_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o their_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n see_v oath_n justice_n of_o labourer_n be_v justice_n appoint_v in_o those_o time_n to_o redress_v the_o frowardness_n of_o labour_a man_n that_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n see_v anno_fw-la 21._o eduardi_fw-it 3._o cap._n primo_fw-la anno_o 25._o eiusd_v cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 31._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v all_o one_o now_o a_o day_n with_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a adiournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n and_o upon_o this_o clause_n of_o adiournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n that_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdsctious_a fol._n 204._o yet_o m._n crompton_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n but_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o there_o function_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n because_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v to_o deal_v in_o cause_n personal_a as_o well_o as_o real_a whereas_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o strict_a acception_n deal_v only_o with_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n alias_o of_o trayl_n baston_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o justice_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n grow_v in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o scottish_a and_o french_a war_n they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n breed_v f._n 52._o justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n but_o by_o holynshed_a and_o stow_n in_o edw._n pri_fw-la of_o trail_v baston_n of_o trail_v or_o draw_v the_o staff_n as_o holinshed_n say_v their_o office_n be_v to_o make_v inquisition_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o substantial_a jury_n upon_o all_o officer_n as_o mayor_n shreeve_n bailifes_n escheatour_n &_o other_o touch_v extortion_n bribery_n and_o other_o such_o greevance_n as_o intrusion_n into_o other_o man_n land_n and_o barratour_n that_o use_v to_o take_v money_n for_o beat_v of_o man_n and_o also_o of_o they_o who_o they_o do_v beat_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n fly_v the_o
either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o premier_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o 3._o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o pregnotarie_n of_o the_o commmon_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a siew_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o inrolle_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o ofseisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o inrolle_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_v come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_o to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o titula_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o rent_n and_o releife_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o atturnment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o persiew_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la promptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphin_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n m._n fearn_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welsh_a man_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigenae_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh_a man_n see_v they_o think_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o country_n man_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_o 21._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v cownty_a palatine_n and_o cromptons_n diverse_a jurisdiction_n fol_n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o datife_n and_o removable_a anno_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o thought_n no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o 6._o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton._n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o then_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posterioritie_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o foe_n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posterioritie_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o f._n
contrary_a to_o the_o writ_n no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n the_o three_o manner_n be_v assize_n out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o assize_n assisa_fw-la extra_fw-la assisam_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la iuratae_fw-la viz._n when_o the_o tenant_n allege_v some_o by_o exception_n that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v as_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o foreign_a release_n or_o foreign_a mater_fw-la tryable_a in_o another_o county_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o justice_n refer_v the_o record_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o foreign_a plea_n before_o the_o disseisin_n can_v come_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o this_o sort_n read_v diverse_a other_o example_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o part_n 1._o cap._n 34._o for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v and_o britton_n also_o cap._n 52._o both_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a the_o four_o and_o last_o manner_n be_v assize_n of_o right_n of_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n confess_v a_o put_n out_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o demurter_n in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v right_o do_v or_o not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v do_v wrong_a for_o than_o shall_v the_o demandant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v damage_n which_o be_v call_v assize_n to_o recover_v damage_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a process_n assize_n be_v further_a take_v for_o the_o court_n place_n or_o time_n where_o and_o when_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o assize_n be_v handle_v or_o take_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n assize_n be_v general_a as_o when_o the_o justice_n pass_v their_o several_a circuit_n every_o couple_n with_o their_o commission_n to_o take_v all_o assize_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n for_o he_o that_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o place_n will_v common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o general_a assize_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v special_a in_o this_o signification_n as_o if_o a_o especial_a commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o certain_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o often_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o in_o fine_a for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o assize_n upon_o one_o disseisin_n or_o two_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o court_n before_o they_o a_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o especial_a assize_n and_o in_o this_o very_a signification_n do_v glanvil_n use_v it_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la tunc_fw-la distringitur_fw-la ipse_fw-la occupator_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procarum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la maius_fw-la quandoque_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la alium_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr &_o sine_fw-la iudicio_fw-la disseisiver_fw-fr 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n of_o this_o word_n assize_n you_o may_v read_v in_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la assize_n and_o by_o he_o understand_v that_o in_o scotland_n also_o it_o be_v diverse_o use_v viz._n in_o 5._o several_a signification_n and_o touch_v the_o five_o signification_n he_o have_v these_o word_n a_o assize_n be_v call_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n lawful_o summon_v receive_v swear_v and_o admit_v to_o judge_v and_o discern_v in_o sundry_a civil_a cause_n syke_v as_o perambulation_n cognition_n molestation_n pourpresture_n division_n of_o land_n serve_v of_o brieve_n and_o in_o all_o and_o sundry_a criminal_a cause_n decide_v and_o try_v by_o a_o assize_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o ordinary_o in_o use_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o little_a assize_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 13._o or_o 15_o person_n the_o other_o call_v a_o great_a assize_n which_o consist_v of_o 25._o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v very_o worth_a the_o read_n assisa_fw-la continuanda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o case_n where_o certain_a record_n allege_v can_v in_o time_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o party_n that_o will_v use_v it_o reg._n orig_n f._n 217._o assisa_fw-la proroganda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n business_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v employ_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 208._o and_o foe_fw-mi 221._o association_n associatio_fw-la be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o justice_n appoint_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v other_o unto_o they_o as_o fellow_n and_o colleague_n in_o that_o business_n the_o dirivation_n be_v plain_a the_o example_n and_o sundry_a use_n hereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o fitzâ—_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 185._o e._n &_o for_n 111._o b._n but_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o reg._n orig_n f._n 201._o 202._o 205._o 206._o 207._o 223._o 224._o assoil_v absolvere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a absouldre_n and_o signify_v to_o deliver_v or_o set_v free_a from_o a_o excommunication_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 72._o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v assoil_v that_o be_v deliver_v from_o his_o excommunication_n assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a promise_n make_v by_o word_n whereby_o a_o man_n assume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n unto_o another_o this_o word_n contain_v any_o verbal_a promise_n make_v upon_o consideration_n which_o the_o civilian_n express_v by_o divers_a word_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o promise_n call_v it_o sometime_o pactum_fw-la sometime_o sponsionem_fw-la sometime_o promissionem_fw-la pollicitationem_fw-la or_o constitutum_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o latin_a assumptio_fw-la quae_fw-la significat_fw-la professionem_fw-la l._n Ï€._fw-la ad_fw-la municipalem_fw-la attach_v attachiare_n come_v of_o the_o french_a attacher_n i._o figere_fw-la nectere_fw-la illigare_fw-la defigere_fw-la alligare_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v to_o take_v or_o apprehend_v by_o commandment_n or_o write_v and_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarch_n li._n 1._o cap._n 16._o make_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o arrest_n and_o a_o attachement_n that_o a_o arrest_n proceed_v out_o of_o low_a court_n by_o precept_n and_o a_o attachment_n out_o of_o high_a court_n by_o precept_n or_o writ_n and_o that_o a_o precept_n to_o arrest_v have_v these_o formal_a word_n duci_fw-la facius_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o attachment_n these_o word_n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la attachy_n talem_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la eum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o which_o arrest_v carry_v the_o party_n arrest_v to_o another_o high_a person_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o forth_o with_o he_o that_o attach_v keep_v the_o party_n attach_v and_o present_v he_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n assign_v in_o attachement_n yet_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o master_n kitchen_n that_o a_o attachement_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o low_a court_n cap_n attachment_n in_o court_n baron_n foe_fw-mi 79._o another_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o a_o arrest_n lie_v only_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o attachement_n some_o time_n upon_o his_o good_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o ask_v how_o a_o attachement_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v differ_v &_o how_o a_o attachement_n and_o a_o cape_n and_o a_o attachement_n and_o a_o distress_n first_o that_o a_o attachement_n differ_v from_o a_o capias_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o kitchen_n in_o these_o word_n foe_n 79._o note_v that_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v not_o go_v out_o thence_o whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o a_o attachement_n be_v more_o general_a take_v hold_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la of_o his_o body_n only_o then_o a_o attachement_n differ_v from_o a_o cape_n in_o this_o because_o a_o cape_n be_v it_o cape_n magnum_fw-la or_o cape_n parvum_fw-la take_v hold_v of_o immovables_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o action_n real_a as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o their_o form_n in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n whereas_o attachement_n have_v rather_o place_n in_o action_n personal_a as_o bracton_n plain_o set_v down_o li._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 4._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o where_o nevertheless_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o cape_n may_v be_v likewise_o use_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a a_o attachement_n as_o it_o
water_n come_v out_o of_o they_o by_o a_o passage_n or_o flud-gate_n call_v the_o penstocke_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o say_a wheel_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o el._n cap._n 19_o bail_v ballium_fw-la plevina_fw-la manucaptio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailler_n i._o attribuere_fw-la tradere_fw-la tribuere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n proper_o for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_o assign_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a and_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a prejudice_n or_o flight_n proof_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o upon_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n or_o apparent_a speciality_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy_n man_n at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n in_o these_o word_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o that_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_n by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n at_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bayle_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_n within_o the_o forest_n according_o as_o the_o forest_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v maynprise_n bailiff_n ballivus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailif_n i_o diaecete_n nomarcha_fw-la praefectus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n and_o normandy_n for_o as_o in_o france_n there_o be_v sixteen_o parliament_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n &_o within_o the_o preeinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n unto_o which_o within_o themselves_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n or_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o county_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v shyreeve_v or_o viscount_n one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o shreeve_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n likewise_o because_o the_o county_n be_v call_v many_o time_n balliva_fw-la that_o be_v a_o bayliwicke_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n with_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la he_o write_v thus_o a._n s._n infra_fw-la scriptus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 258._o and_o again_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 33._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz_n cap._n 23._o and_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 6._o and_o i_o think_v the_o word_n bailife_o use_v cap._n 28._o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la comprise_v as_o well_o shreeve_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o as_o also_o anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o but_o as_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o the_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officer_n be_v and_o be_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n balivi_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 1._o and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a among_o many_o other_o i_o bring_v bracton_n for_o my_o witness_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 34._o n._n 5._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o fithence_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o swallow_a into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o the_o bailiff_n name_n &_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o the_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o like_a base_a office_n their_o office_n consist_v in_o 3._o point_n only_o which_o see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n still_o in_o good_a esteem_n some_o other_o way_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o diverse_a town_n corporate_a be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o in_o ipsewitch_v yarmouth_n colchester_n and_o such_o like_a and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a ballivi_fw-la it_o inerante_v be_v those_o which_o the_o shreeve_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v hither_o &_o thither_o in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n ballivi_fw-la franchesiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o precinct_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_n s._n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 2._o ca._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pa._n 113._o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o buisenes_n gather_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o deliver_v a_o account_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o word_n bailiff_n or_o balivus_fw-la be_v by_o rebuffus_n derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la ballivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la eorum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la rebuf_fw-fr in_o constitut_o regias_fw-la de_fw-fr senten_a executionis_fw-la art_n 7._o glos_fw-la 1._o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manner_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v li._n 2._o ca._n 72._o &_o 73._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n ca._n dilectâ—_n de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr excom_n in_o sexto_fw-la &_o ca._n pri_fw-la de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la in_o clement_a where_o the_o glossographer_n say_v it_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o praepositus_fw-la &_o balia_n or_o balivatus_fw-la be_v use_v among_o our_o late_a interpreter_n of_o
101._o &_o kitchin_n foe_n 215._o bar_v also_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v divide_v into_o bar_n material_a and_o bar_v at_o large_a kitchin_n foe_o 68_o a_o bar_n material_n as_o it_o seem_v may_v otherwise_o be_v call_v a_o bar_n special_a as_o when_o one_o in_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n plead_v some_o particular_a mater_fw-la as_o a_o descent_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o undoubted_a owner_n a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o auncester_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o such_o like_a a_o bar_n at_o large_a be_v when_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n do_v not_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n by_o plead_v not_o guilty_a nor_o confess_v and_o avoid_v it_o but_o only_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n in_o his_o bar_n as_o if_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o feosment_n of_o a_o stranger_n unto_o he_o and_o give_v but_o a_o colour_n only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o apt_a example_n to_o be_v find_v 5._o h._n 7._o foe_n 29._o bar_n be_v also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n divide_v into_o bar_n perpetual_a &_o bar_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la perpetual_a be_v that_o which_o overthrow_v the_o action_n for_o ever_o bar_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a and_o may_v fail_v hereafter_o look_v a_o example_n or_o two_o in_o broke_n titulo_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la 23._o where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la be_v good_a until_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o more_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n afterward_o which_o also_o hold_v for_o a_o heir_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n debt_n plead_v rien_fw-fr per_fw-la descent_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o material_a bar_n as_o the_o place_n where_o sergeant_n or_o counceler_n stand_v to_o plead_v cause_n in_o court_n or_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v to_o their_o endictment_n of_o which_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v lycence_v to_o plead_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licentiati_fw-la be_v term_v barrister_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o barrator_n barectator_n come_v from_o the_o french_a barat_fw-la i._o astutia_fw-la and_o be_v near_o the_o french_a itself_o in_o signification_n for_o barateur_n in_o that_o tongue_n betoken_v a_o deceiver_n and_o a_o barator_n in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o common_a wrangler_n that_o set_v man_n at_o odds_n and_o be_v himself_o never_o quiet_a but_o at_o brawl_n with_o one_o or_o other_o to_o this_o effect_n you_o may_v read_v m._n lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la pa_n 342._o who_o say_v likewise_o that_o barettor_n for_o so_o he_o write_v be_v may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la that_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d knave_n or_o unthrift_n and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n see_n the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n a_o 33._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n unico_fw-la and_o west_n 1._o ca._n 32._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n i_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la barratry_n say_v that_o barratour_n be_v symonist_n call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n barrataria_fw-la signify_v corruption_n or_o bribery_n in_o a_o judge_n give_v a_o false_a sentence_n for_o money_n who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o hortensius_n cavalcanus_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-la brachio_n reg_fw-la 10._o parte_fw-la 5._o nu_fw-la 66._o who_o word_n be_v barataria_n veròdicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la petit_fw-la indebitum_fw-la ut_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la who_o also_o nu_fw-la 195._o partis_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o barraterii_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la praetorium_fw-la nimis_fw-la frequentant_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o work_n baratria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la fit_a quoddam_fw-la barratrum_fw-la i._o commutatio_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cum_fw-la iustitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o aegidius_n bossius_n in_o practica_fw-la criminali_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la officialibus_fw-la corrupt_a etc._n etc._n nu_fw-la 2._o &_o 6._o baratariam_n committunt_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la auro_fw-la vendunt_fw-la paris_n puteola_n de_fw-fr syndicatu_fw-la verbo_fw-la barataria_n pa._n 217._o bar_n fee_n be_v a_o see_v of_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d that_o every_o prisoner_n acquit_v of_o felony_n pay_v to_o the_o gaoler_n crompt_v justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 158._o b._n barrel_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o 8._o part_n of_o a_o ton_n the_o 4._o of_o a_o pipe_n and_o the_o second_o of_o a_o hogsehead_n that_o be_v 31._o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o but_o this_o vessel_n seem_v not_o to_o contain_v any_o certain_a quantity_n but_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o liquor_n for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n contain_v 36._o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n 18._o and_o the_o firkin_n 9_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n 23._o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n 16._o and_o the_o firkin_n 8._o gallon_n anno_o 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o barrier_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o that_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v ieu_o the_o bar_n i._o palastran_v a_o martial_a sport_n or_o exercise_v of_o man_n arm_v and_o fight_v together_o with_o short_a sword_n within_o certain_a limit_n or_o list_n whereby_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o beholder_n barter_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a barater_fw-la i._o circumuâ—nire_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n exchange_n of_o ware_n with_o ware_n a_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 9_o &_o so_o bartry_a the_o substantive_a anno_o 13._o eliza._n ca._n 7._o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o they_o that_o chop_n and_o change_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v what_o they_o can_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o to_o overreach_v the_o other_o see_v barratour_n base_a estate_n be_v in_o true_a french_a basestat_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o estate_n which_o base_a tenant_n have_v in_o their_o land_n base_a tenant_n be_v they_o as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explica_fw-la of_o saxonwordâ—_n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la which_o do_v to_o their_o lord_n villeinous_a service_n the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o old_a term_n say_v that_o to_o hold_v in_o see_v base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchin_n foe_o 41._o seem_v to_o make_v base_a tenure_n and_o frank_a to_o be_v contrary_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o put_v copy_n holder_n in_o the_o number_n of_o base_a tenant_n and_o out_o of_o these_o i_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o every_o base_a tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o and_o villeinage_n which_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 12._o b._n c._n seem_v to_o confound_v for_o the_o above_o name_v author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v that_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v command_v he_o so_o that_o if_o a_o copy_n holder_n have_v but_o base_a estate_n he_o not_o hold_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o every_o commandment_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o copy_n holder_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuamnce_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o extreme_a servitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o create_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n but_o fith._n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la say_v tenure_n by_o copy_n be_v a_o term_n but_o late_o invent_v base_a court_n be_v any_o court_n that_o be_v not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr of_o this_o read_n kitchin_n f._n 95._o 96._o etc._n etc._n base_a fee_n see_v base_a estate_n baselard_n baslerdus_fw-fr in_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o signify_v a_o weapon_n which_o m._n speight_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o chancer_n calls_a pugimem_fw-la vol_fw-it 〈◊〉_d bastard_n bastardus_n see_v bastardy_n and_o see_v skeene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la siguif_fw-mi verbo_fw-la bastardus_fw-la bastardy_n bastardia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bastard_n i._o â—othuâ—_n cassanans_n de_fw-fr consuetis_fw-la burg._n pa._n 1116._o say_v bastard_n and_o silius_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v all_o one_o bastardy_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o defect_n of_o birth_n object_v to_o one_o beget_v out_o of_o wedlock_n bract._n li._n 5._o ca._n 19_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la how_o bastardy_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v see_v rastall_n book_n of_o entrise_n tit_n bastardy_n foe_fw-mi 104._o kitchin_n foe_o 64._o make_v mention_n of_o bastardy_n special_a and_o bastardy_n general_a the_o difference_n of_o which_o be_v that_o bastardy_n general_a be_v a_o
other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o read_v fortescue_n ca._n 32._o this_o office_n be_v belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manner_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la and_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n foe_fw-mi 258._o nu_fw-la 39_o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v m._n lamberd_v be_v draw_v these_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o &_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la and_o these_o be_v now_o a_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offenfe_v have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit_fw-la constable_n in_o latin_a subconstabularios_fw-la which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o that_o learned_a man_n treatise_n before_o name_v of_o these_o also_o read_v s._n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o ca._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n ssawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 13._o stow_n annal_n pa._n 812._o iurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 132._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o statute_n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camdeni_n britan._n pa._n 239._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 240._o otherwise_o call_v castellane_n westm_n i_o ca._n 7._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n i._n but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o m._n lamberd_v note_v though_o conjoin_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 38._o m._n manwood_n part_n prima_fw-la ca._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o seruity_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n dew_n unto_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 77._o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 151._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n if_o upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n they_o do_v find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n than_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 44._o 45._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la fol._n 58._o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 32._o &_o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 50._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o free_a hold_n land_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o man_n tenement_n or_o dwell_v house_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 14._o you_o have_v these_o word_n a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o free_a hold_n and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o ower_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n if_o he_o take_v he_o to_o our_o mercy_n and_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1_o nu_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n &_o sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la mile_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la seoundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la vel_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o saluo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salua_fw-la merchandiza_fw-mi sua_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la nisi_fw-la saluo_fw-la waniagio_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o mercy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v learned_a from_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o executio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o boves_fw-la aratra_fw-la aliave_v instrumenta_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la l._n executores_fw-la &_o authen_n agricultores_fw-la co_n quae_fw-la res_fw-la pign_n obliga_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o stipendia_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la militum_fw-la l._n stipendia_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr executio_fw-la rei_fw-la indica_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doctores_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la scholarium_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o l._n nepos_n proculo_n verbo_fw-la dignitate_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la privilegia_fw-la circa_fw-la executionem_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la obtinere_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la habent_fw-la johan._n eimericus_n in_o processu_fw-la indiciario_fw-la cap._n the_o executione_fw-la senten_a 79._o num_fw-la 11._o continuance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o prorogatio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n eitz_n nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v siew_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchin_n fol._n 202._o &_o 199._o and_o also_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o continual_a claim_n continuum_fw-la clameum_fw-la be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n for_o example_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o i_o &_o my_o heir_n by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o as_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n term_n of_o law_n again_o if_o i_o have_v a_o slave_n or_o villain_n break_v from_o i_o and_o remain_v any_o where_o within_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o can_v maintain_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v there_o but_o if_o i_o claim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o so_o continue_v my_o claim_n until_o i_o can_v find_v he_o within_o that_o compass_n i_o may_v lawful_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o as_o my_o own_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o see_v more_o in_o litleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibid._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o lib._n 19_o π._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la with_o other_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v contractus_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la pluresve_fw-la data_fw-la opera_fw-la gestum_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la uterque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la obligetur_fw-la who_o so_o will_v thorough_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o pactum_fw-la and_o such_o other_o word_n something_o like_a in_o signification_n let_v he_o search_v the_o civilian_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v work_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o well_o fit_v the_o common_a law_n also_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n to_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o
nat_n br_n fol._n 138._o to_o this_o be_v answerable_a in_o some_o sort_n actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o take_v his_o action_n of_o ditinew_n that_o intend_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n deliver_v and_o not_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o detinew_n kitchen_n fol._n 176._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la detinew_n devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n for_o pay_v legacy_n and_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testatourriotous_o or_o without_o cause_n new_a term_n of_o law_n divest_v devestire_n be_v contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o investire_n signify_v possessionem_fw-la tradere_fw-la so_o devestire_n be_v possessionem_fw-la auferrâ—_n feud_n libro_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 7._o devise_v aliâs_fw-la divise_n come_v of_o the_o french_a diviser_n i._o disperâ—iri_fw-la discernere_fw-la separare_fw-la distinguere_fw-la as_o diviser_n par_fw-fr ci_fw-fr &_o par_fw-fr la_fw-fr distribuere_fw-la this_o word_n be_v proper_o attribute_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o that_o now_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o devisour_n by_o this_o act_n be_v distribute_v into_o many_o part_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_o write_v divise_v they_o devise_v howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a deviser_n i._n sermocinari_fw-la fabulari_fw-la consilium_fw-la confer_v for_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o agree_v in_o some_o sort_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o with_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o testament_n set_v down_o by_o justinian_n who_o say_v that_o testamentum_fw-la be_v quaesi_fw-la mentis_fw-la testatio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_n ordinan_n in_o institut_n and_o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v be_v so_o well_o as_o by_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o our_o wise_a and_o skilful_a friend_n devoires_n of_o cales_n anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o or_o carry_v out_o from_o caleis_n when_o our_o staple_n be_v there_o the_o word_n be_v french_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o officium_fw-la duty_n devorce_n aliâs_fw-la divorce_n divortium_fw-la be_v with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n account_v that_o separation_n between_o two_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la marry_v together_o which_o be_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n so_o divorce_v receive_v all_o again_o that_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o this_o be_v not_o but_o only_o upon_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n through_o some_o essential_a impediment_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v precontract_n impotency_n or_o such_o like_a see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n and_o die_v be_v he_o under_o or_o at_o full_a age_n direct_v to_o the_o escheatour_n of_o the_o county_n for_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o what_o estate_n the_o party_n decease_v be_v seize_v and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n unto_o he_o and_o of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o other_o circumstance_n you_o may_v learn_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 251._o dyer_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o great_a account_n call_v his_o commentary_n or_o report_n dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n before_o the_o court_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la continuance_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a decas_fw-la which_o be_v also_o a_o latin_a word_n signify_v ten_o in_o number_n dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la iurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la glos_n in_o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr consuet_n ju_n sexto_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v diverse_a example_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la eccles_n minist_n &_o benefic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o diocese_n dioecesis_fw-la be_v a_o greek_a word_n compound_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o part_n 2._o chap._n 16._o it_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n diverse_a other_o signification_n not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v set_v down_o v_o vocab_n utirusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la dimy_a haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinance_n disceite_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n descent_n discensus_fw-la in_o the_o french_a descente_a signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n cam_fw-la to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o first_o from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n to_o his_o grandfather_n from_o his_o grandfather_n to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o to_o he_o or_o in_o such_o other_o like_o sort_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n disclamer_n disclamium_n be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n or_o refusal_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n siew_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n say_v that_o he_o hould_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distrein_v for_o rend_v not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v himself_o to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n leese_v his_o land_n term_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v skene_n the_o verb_n signif_n verbo_fw-la disclamation_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n eitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 197._o g._n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la disclaimer_n if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n do_v disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o leese_v they_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la disclamer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a discontinuer_n i._o cessare_fw-la intermittere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o interruption_n or_o break_v of_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o the_o large_a discourse_n that_o litleton_n have_v about_o this_o discontinuance_n be_v rather_o to_o show_v case_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o define_v the_o thing_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v unto_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n example_n you_o may_v have_v store_n in_o his_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la discontinuance_n and_o in_o litleton_n
some_o time_n for_o the_o place_n or_o circuit_n within_o the_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheate_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v estate_n of_o see_v simple_a in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o possess_v these_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o shall_v thereby_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 144._o these_o that_o we_o call_v escheat_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n call_v excadentiae_fw-la or_o bona_fw-la excadentialia_fw-la as_o baro_n locat_fw-la excadentias_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la locatae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la it_o a_o quoth_v in_o nullo_fw-la debit_fw-la a_o servitia_fw-la minuantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remittit_fw-la gallinam_fw-la debitam_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feudorum_fw-la usum_fw-la tit_n 1._o nu_fw-la 29._o &_o nu_fw-la 23._o v._n maranta_n singularia_fw-la verbo_fw-la excadentia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_v feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la li._n 1._o feud_n titulo_fw-la 18._o §_o 2._o ti_o 15._o &_o ti_fw-mi 26._o §_o 4._o escheatour_n escaetor_n come_v of_o escheat_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n that_o observe_v the_o escheate_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v escheatour_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o by_o leter_n patent_n from_o he_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v escheatour_n above_o once_o in_o 3._o year_n anno_o 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o eiusd_v ca._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n see_v a_o 29._o ed._n 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o escheatour_n oath_n see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 201._o b._n fitzh_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o c._n because_o that_o which_o he_o certify_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatourship_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 259._o b._n escuage_z scutagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a escu_n i._o clypeus_fw-la a_o bucler_n or_o sneild_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n hold_v be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scottish_a or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o which_o see_v chyvalrie_n but_o note_v that_o escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_o knights_z service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o again_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_a pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v then_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n call_v a_o knight_n fee_n or_o half_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o his_o land_n &_o this_o leese_v the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o in_o effect_n soccage_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 84._o c._n esnecy_n aesnecia_n be_v a_o prerogative_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a coparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n li._n 5._o ca._n 10._o §_o in_o divisionem_fw-la esplees_n expletia_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o full_a profit_n that_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o earable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a issue_n ingham_n it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a expleo_o the_o profit_n comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n call_v proper_o accessiones_fw-la nam_fw-la accessionum_fw-la nomine_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la ea_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la orta_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la fructus_fw-la partus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la procedunt_fw-la l._n 2._o π._n de_fw-fr in_fw-la diem_fw-la adiectio_fw-la li._n 50._o π._fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n l._n 61._o §_o hiis_fw-la etiam_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr furt_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n esquire_n armiger_n be_v in_o leter_n little_o alter_v from_o the_o french_a escuier_n i._o scutiger_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n s._n thomas_n smith_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o be_v bearer_n of_o arm_n to_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n and_o dignity_n indeed_o the_o french_a word_n be_v sometime_o translate_v agaso_n that_o be_v a_o boy_n to_o attend_v or_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o in_o old_a english_a writer_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o lackey_n or_o one_o that_o carry_v the_o shield_n or_o spear_n of_o a_o knight_n mast_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag_n 111._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o knight_n hiis_fw-la proximi_fw-la fuere_fw-la armiger_n qui_fw-la &_o scutiseri_fw-la hominesque_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o nobilitatis_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o matoribus_fw-la illis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la erant_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la hiis_fw-la duo_fw-la unicuique_fw-la militi_fw-la seruiebant_fw-la galeam_fw-la clypeumque_fw-la gestabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n hotoman_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feod_n say_v that_o these_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v escuier_n be_v a_o military_a kind_n of_o vassal_n have_v ius_fw-la scuti_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v he_o there_o interprete_v himself_o as_o that_o they_o bear_v a_o shield_n and_o in_o it_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o family_n in_o token_n of_o their_o gentility_n or_o dignity_n essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o tolle_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v they_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v the_o same_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o register_n fol._n 258._o essoine_v essonium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a essoniè_fw-la or_o exonniè_fw-la i._o causarius_fw-la mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alledgement_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v suit_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoine_v any_o man_n summon_v be_v diverse_a &_o infinite_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o second_o de_fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la vemendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoine_n the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr seruitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n in_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n and_o bracton_n li._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o briton_n ca._n 122._o 123._o 124._o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n des_fw-fr essoinis_fw-la who_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o more_o essoine_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o of_o some_o other_o point_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o these_o essoine_n you_o may_v read_v far_o in_o fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o &_o seqq_fw-la &_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o say_v that_o our_o lawyer_n have_v of_o this_o mater_fw-la cap._n 39_o 40._o 41._o 42._o 43._o 44._o
regale_n beneficium_fw-la clementis_fw-la principis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la populis_fw-la indultum_fw-la quo_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o status_fw-la integritati_fw-la tam_fw-la salubriter_fw-la consulitur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la soli_fw-la tenemento_fw-it possidet_fw-la retinendo_fw-la duel_n casum_fw-la declinare_fw-la possint_fw-la homines_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la &c_n &c_n see_v the_o rest_n this_o jury_n be_v not_o use_v only_o in_o circuit_n of_o justice_n errant_a but_o also_o in_o other_o court_n and_o matter_n of_o office_n as_o if_o the_o escheatour_n make_v inquisition_n in_o any_o thing_n touch_v his_o office_n he_o do_v it_o by_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n if_o the_o coroner_n inquire_v how_o a_o subject_n find_v dead_a come_v to_o his_o end_n he_o use_v a_o inquest_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n the_o shreeve_n in_o his_o county_n and_o turn_v the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leete_n or_o court_n baron_n if_o they_o inquire_v of_o any_o offence_n or_o descide_v any_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v triable_a by_o parliament_n battle_n or_o assize_n assize_n in_o this_o place_n be_v take_v for_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n in_o a_o court_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o trial_n be_v use_v and_o though_o it_o be_v common_o deem_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o end_v and_o descide_v cause_n proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o briton_n and_o be_v of_o favour_n permit_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o i_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap_n 24._o that_o this_o course_n be_v use_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n for_o assize_n be_v in_o that_o chapter_n define_v to_o be_v a_o assembley_n of_o wise_a man_n with_o the_o bailife_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a at_o a_o time_n assign_v 40._o day_n before_o whereby_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v in_o cause_n hear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o custom_n also_o and_o those_o knight_n of_o normandy_n johannes_n faber_n make_v mention_v in_o the_o rubrique_n of_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr militari_fw-la testamento_fw-la in_fw-la institut_n this_o jury_n though_o it_o appertain_v to_o most_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o notorious_a in_o the_o half_a year_n court_v of_o the_o justice_n errant_n common_o call_v the_o great_a assize_n and_o in_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o in_o they_o it_o be_v most_o ordinary_o call_v a_o jury_n and_o that_o in_o civil_a cause_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n it_o be_v often_o term_v a_o enquest_n and_o in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o homage_n in_o the_o general_a assize_n there_o be_v usual_o many_o jury_n because_o there_o be_v store_n of_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a common_o to_o be_v try_v whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o rest_n petit_fw-fr jury_n whereof_o it_o seem_v there_o shall_v be_v one_o for_o every_o hundred_o lamb._n eirenar_a l._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pa._n 384._o the_o grand_a jury_n consist_v ordinary_o of_o 24._o grave_n and_o substantial_a gentleman_n or_o some_o of_o they_o yeoman_n choose_v indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a shire_n by_o the_o shreeve_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o these_o word_n billa_fw-la vera_fw-la or_o disallow_v by_o write_v ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o do_v approve_v if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o light_a moment_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o work_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n travers_n the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorarie_a in_o which_o 2._o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a lamb._n eire_n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o &_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indite_v such_o as_o they_o dissalowe_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancil_v or_o tear_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n consist_v of_o 12._o man_n at_o the_o least_o &_o be_v empanel_v as_o well_o upon_o criminal_a as_o upon_o civil_a cause_n those_o that_o pass_v upon_o offence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o so_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v and_o set_v free_a of_o this_o read_v fort_n cap_n 27._o those_o that_o pass_n upon_o civil_a cause_n reail_v be_v all_o or_o so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v and_o 4._o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demaundant_a or_o tenent_n of_o this_o see_v fortesc_n cap._n 25._o 26._o according_a unto_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la join_v with_o this_o the_o chapter_n former_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o of_o king_n etheldreds_n law_n mention_v by_o master_n lamberd_v verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n and_o by_o these_o two_o word_n you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o as_o well_o among_o these_o norman_n as_o the_o saxon_n the_o man_n of_o this_o juty_n be_v associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n where_o as_o now_o a_o day_n they_o attend_v they_o in_o great_a humility_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o command_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n set_v down_o by_o m._n lamberd_v be_v these_o in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la atque_fw-la liberae_fw-la condicionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeniaetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la iuranto_n se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la haud_fw-la condemnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la to_o this_o join_v also_o the_o 69._o chapter_n of_o the_o say_v custumarie_a see_v enquest_n see_v 12._o man_n see_v lamberds_n eurenarch_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o p._n 384._o juris_fw-la utrùm_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o diverse_a use_n of_o which_o write_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o dignity_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o a_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_a in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v his_o see_v the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n this_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n the_o civilian_n divide_v iurisdictionem_fw-la general_o understand_v in_o imperium_fw-la &_o iurisdictionem_fw-la and_o imperium_fw-la in_o merum_fw-la &_o mixtum_fw-la of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v many_o especial_a tractat_v write_v of_o they_o as_o a_o mater_fw-la of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n juste_n come_v of_o the_o french_a joustes_n i._o decursus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o contention_n between_o martial_a man_n by_o spear_n on_o horsbacke_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o justice_n justiciarius_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o
anno_fw-la 1._o jac._n cap._n 33._o contain_v 12._o dozen_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n latitat_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v call_v original_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 78._o m._n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o this_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o better_o expedition_n a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o therefore_o be_v serve_v with_o this_o writ_n he_o must_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n for_o latitare_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la occultare_fw-la animo_fw-la fraudandi_fw-la creditores_fw-la suos_fw-la agere_fw-la volentes_fw-la l._n fulcinius_n §_o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la latitare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la eatur_fw-la but_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v movable_a and_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o custom_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v siew_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o court_n lay_v for_o the_o call_v he_o in_o and_o if_o the_o shyreeve_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o second_o write_v procure_v forth_o that_o have_v these_o word_n testatum_fw-la est_fw-la eum_fw-la latitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o shreeve_n will_v to_o attach_v he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v find_v now_o when_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n the_o former_a course_n of_o writ_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n first_o send_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o midlesex_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v there_o than_o next_o to_o apprehend_v he_o wheresoever_o but_o this_o seem_n too_o troublesome_a for_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v at_o last_o devise_v to_o put_v both_o these_o writ_n into_o one_o and_o so_o original_o to_o attach_v the_o party_n complain_v of_o upon_o a_o supposal_n or_o fiction_n that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n but_o lurk_v else_o where_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o any_o place_n else_o where_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o lie_v hide_v by_o a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v and_o by_o this_o write_v a_o man_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o that_o court_n in_o who_o custody_n when_o he_o be_v then_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v he_o may_v be_v siew_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o that_o court_n whereas_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o apprehend_v he_o must_v be_v a_o pretence_n of_o some_o deceit_n or_o contempt_n commit_v which_o most_o proper_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o these_o action_n of_o trespass_n so_o ordinary_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o invention_n of_o counceler_n that_o because_o only_a sergeant_n may_v come_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o on_o work_n in_o that_o court_n the_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v such_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francis_n scotiae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomitinostro_fw-la midlesexiae_fw-la nuper_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la caperet_fw-la thomam_fw-la t._n &_o wilielmum_fw-la w._n si_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la saluo_fw-la custodiret_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la haberet_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la octavas_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la roberto_n r._n de_fw-la placito_fw-la trangressionis_fw-la cumque_fw-la vicecome_fw-la noster_fw-la midlesexiae_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la illum_fw-la nobis_fw-la returnaverit_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomas_n t._n &_o wilielmus_fw-la w._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la part_n praedicti_fw-la roberti_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomas_n &_o wilielmus_fw-la latitant_fw-la &_o discurrunt_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la idcirco_fw-la tibipraecipimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la capias_fw-la eos_fw-la si_fw-la inventifuerint_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodias_fw-la it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_v martis_n proximo_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la eodem_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la praefato_fw-la roberto_n deplacito_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la johanne_n pâ—pham_n apud_fw-la westminster_n roper_n launcegay_n anno_fw-la 7._o rich._n secundi_fw-la cap._n 13._o law_n lex_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a lah_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v plain_a only_o this_o i_o think_v to_o note_v that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v be_v variable_a for_o first_o dunwallo_n mulmutius_n otherwise_o molincius_n a_o britain_n that_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n reduce_v the_o whole_a land_n former_o sever_v by_o civil_a war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n make_v certain_a wholesome_a law_n which_o long_o after_o be_v call_v mulmutius_n law_n and_o by_o gyldas_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n into_o latin_a stow_z in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 16._o of_o these_o there_o remain_v yet_o certain_a head_n record_v by_o our_o historiographer_n as_o follow_v 1._o ut_fw-la deorum_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la consequantur_fw-la tantam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la illò_fw-la confugiens_fw-la extrahipossit_n antequà m_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la laeserat_fw-la veniam_fw-la impetraverit_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la huiusmod_n privilegium_fw-la immunitatis_fw-la habeant_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la viae_fw-la quae_fw-la ducunt_fw-la ad_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbes_fw-la 3._o imo_fw-la &_o iumenta_fw-la quoque_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la rusticae_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la 4._o denique_fw-la colonorum_fw-la aratra_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tali_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la libertatis_fw-la perfruantur_fw-la 5._o hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la quaterra_fw-la vacaret_fw-la culturâ_fw-la neve_fw-la populus_fw-la inopia_fw-la reifrumentariae_fw-la premeretur_fw-la aut_fw-la ea_fw-la minueretur_fw-la si_fw-la pecora_fw-la sola_fw-la occuparent_fw-la agros_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la coli_fw-la dobent_fw-la 6._o constituit_fw-la quot_fw-la aratra_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la dioece_n sis_fw-la haberet_fw-la ac_fw-la poenam_fw-la statuit_fw-la iis_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la numerus_fw-la aratrorum_fw-la foret_fw-la diminutus_fw-la 7._o item_n vetuit_fw-la bovem_fw-la aratorâ—m_fw-la pro_fw-la debito_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la assignari_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la si_fw-la alia_fw-la bonae_fw-la debitoris_fw-la essent_fw-la ita_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la compendii_fw-la causa_fw-la homines_fw-la pecuarii_fw-la agros_fw-la incultos_fw-la redderent_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la carum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quas_fw-la natura_fw-la praebet_fw-la hominibus_fw-la usquam_fw-la deesse_fw-la posset_n rich._n vitus_n historiarum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la li._n 3._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o of_o these_o law_n we_o find_v no_o obscure_a remanet_n in_o our_o law_n now_o in_o use_n see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 1_o &_o câ—_n 14._o see_v sanctuary_n see_v peace_n then_o be_v there_o a_o law_n call_v merchenlage_n whereby_o the_o mercian_n be_v govern_v be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v those_o country_n that_o be_v now_o call_v northampton_n shire_n leycester_n shire_n rutland_n shire_n lincoln_n shire_n nottingham_n shire_n and_o derby_n shire_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 94._o who_o power_n be_v great_a in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n until_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o they_o polydor._n in_o angl._n hist_o lib._n 5._o but_o whereas_o the_o name_n of_o these_o law_n savour_v of_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v report_v by_o other_o that_o martia_n a_o very_a learned_a queen_n and_o wife_n to_o quintelinus_n a_o britton_n king_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o long_o before_o the_o saxon_n set_v foot_n in_o england_n rich._n vitus_n histo_fw-la britan._n li._n 3._o nu_fw-la 14._o who_o also_o say_v that_o alphr_v the_o saxon_a king_n translate_v both_o these_o and_o also_o those_o of_o mulmutius_n into_o the_o english_a or_o saxon_a tongue_n three_o there_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n call_v west_n saxenlage_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o set_v foot_n into_o the_o realm_n call_v denelage_n and_o of_o these_o law_n edward_n make_v one_o law_n as_o some_o write_v whereby_o he_o rule_v his_o kingdom_n but_o m._n camd._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la speak_v nothing_o of_o
policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o those_o which_o do_v adventure_v ware_n or_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n whereby_o they_o loche_o to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a adventure_n do_v give_v unto_o some_o other_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n as_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o such_o like_a to_o secure_v the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o ware_n at_o the_o place_n agree_v upon_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n do_v miscarry_v the_o assrer_n make_v good_a to_o the_o venturer_n so_o much_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o secure_v as_o 20._o 30._o 100_o more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n do_v safe_o arrive_v he_o gain_v that_o clear_o which_o the_o venturer_n compound_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o the_o more_o even_o deal_n between_o the_o venturer_n and_o the_o secure_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a clerk_n or_o officer_n ordain_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o agreement_n that_o they_o afterward_o differ_v not_o between_o themselves_o upon_o the_o bargain_n this_o be_v in_o course_n latin_a elsewhere_o call_v assecuratio_fw-la this_o term_v you_o have_v anno_fw-la 43._o fliz._n cap._n 11._o pondage_n see_v poundage_n pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o shyreene_a to_o take_v surety_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o see_v five_o sort_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n judic._n verbo_fw-la pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la ponondis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o and_o upon_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o statute_n do_v show_v what_o person_n viscount_n ought_v to_o impanell_n upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o what_o number_n he_o shall_v empanell_n upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 178._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o ponendo_fw-la in_o ballum_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o will_v a_o prisoner_n hold_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o bail_v in_o case_n bailable_a register_n orig_n fol._n 133._o b._n ponendo_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ad_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o exception_n lay_v in_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n by_o the_o defendant_n pontage_n pontagium_fw-la be_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la it_o may_v be_v also_o tolle_fw-la take_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o pontibus_fw-la reparandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o charge_v one_o or_o more_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v regist_n orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n portgreve_v portgrevius_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n port_n &_o greve_v or_o grave_n i._n praefectus_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o certain_a coast_n town_n and_o as_o m._n camden_n say_v in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 325._o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v term_v by_o this_o name_n in_o steed_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o bailiff_n but_o present_o after_o he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n &_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 11._o porter_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgam_fw-la anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1_o cap._n 24._o porter_z bearing_z verge_n virgator_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o benth_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o see_v vergers_z portemote_a be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a gemettan_n i._o convenire_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n as_o swainmote_a in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 111._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o portmoote_v court_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n cap._n 15._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o id_fw-la est_fw-la sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o return_n in_o the_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la be_v use_v two_o way_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o large_a possession_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o civilian_n sc_n for_o the_o thing_n possess_v l._n possessionum_fw-la cod._n commun_v utriusque_fw-la judic._n next_o for_o the_o actual_a enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o either_o in_o truth_n or_o pretence_n be_v we_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v possession_n indeed_o and_o possession_n in_o law_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 198._o the_o example_n there_o be_v this_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n to_o be_v find_v the_o king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n escheat_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o owner_n see_v praerog_n fol._n 54._o &_o 55._o in_o this_o signification_n also_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la take_v a_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 134._o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n than_o the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v because_o the_o seigneurie_n and_o the_o tenancie_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n many_o division_n of_o possession_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la post_n see_v per._n post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n for_o the_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fee_n take_v for_o the_o same_o post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o whole_o accomplish_v the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n not_o only_o after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o term_n also_o which_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o fee_n which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n postea_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o a_o mater_fw-la try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o judgement_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v volume_n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o b._n 42._o a._n see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la post_v disseisin_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o write_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a diffeisour_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 208._o a._n posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o
and_o sell_v by_o weight_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o bundle_n after_o it_o be_v cleanse_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o statute_n and_o to_o avoid_v such_o deceit_n as_o the_o owner_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v by_o thrust_v lock_n of_o refuse_v wool_n and_o such_o other_o dross_n to_o gain_v weight_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v that_o office_n true_o between_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o merchant_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 22._o &_o anno_o 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o &_o anno_o 18._o eliza._n ca._n 25._o will_v see_v weald_n wranglands_n seem_v to_o be_v misgrowne_v tree_n that_o will_v never_o prove_v timber_n kitchen_n fol._n 169._o b._n wormseede_fw-la seman_n santonicum_fw-la be_v medicinal_a seed_n browght_fw-mi forth_o of_o that_o plant_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v sementina_fw-la in_o english_a holy_a wormwood_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 2._o ca._n 435._o this_o be_v a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o wreck_n wreccum_fw-la vel_fw-la wrectum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n therein_o contain_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o mischance_n at_o the_o sea_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o naufragium_fw-la this_o wreck_n be_v make_v the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v to_o land_n by_o the_o wave_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o thereupon_o in_o many_o book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n the_o very_a good_n so_o bring_v to_o land_n be_v call_v wreck_n and_o wreck_n be_v define_v to_o be_v those_o good_n which_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o land_n sir_n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o relatio_fw-la f._n 106._o a._n &_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o ca._n 11._o in_o these_o word_n item_n rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la ballenas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_fw-la captas_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la locis_fw-la privilegiatis_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v by_o grant_v this_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o he_o and_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v but_o affirm_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 7._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la suntetiam_fw-la alia_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o it_o a_o communem_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quin_fw-la dari_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transferi_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la transferantur_fw-la translatio_fw-la nulli_fw-la erit_fw-la damnosa_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la regi_fw-la five_o principi_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr huiusmod_n res_fw-la alicui_fw-la concessae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sicut_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o he_o touch_v short_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 12._o num_fw-la 10._o where_o he_o reckon_v these_o good_n jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la to_o be_v in_o bonis_fw-la nullius_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la dominus_fw-la eorum_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la fieri_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o see_v he_o also_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o it_o be_v worth_a the_o ask_n to_o know_v what_o be_v a_o wreck_n and_o what_o not_o in_o this_o strict_a signification_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o land_n it_o be_v not_o a_o wreck_n or_o the_o wreck_n be_v not_o such_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n with_o who_o agree_v s._n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o f._n 107._o a._n no_o if_o either_o dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a to_o the_o land_n the_o good_n be_v the_o owner_n still_o so_o he_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o for_o this_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a westm_n pri_fw-la ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n pri_fw-la which_o doctrine_n fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o 〈◊〉_d extend_v thus_o far_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 17._o be_v call_v varech_n and_o latine_v veriseum_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a law_n to_o we_o be_v in_o normandy_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o their_o precious_a merchandise_n do_v by_o their_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o prerogative_n though_o a_o just_a challenge_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o pitiful_a event_n as_o appear_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la 11._o cod._n and_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v some_o remorse_n of_o poor_a sea_n man_n misery_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o quietum_fw-la clamavit_fw-la wreck_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 386._o of_o this_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n wreck_n signify_v a_o power_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o by_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o take_v up_o and_o gain_v such_o good_n as_o be_v ship_n break_v or_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o escheat_n of_o the_o sea_n write_v breve_fw-la be_v that_o with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n judgement_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la sive_fw-la formulam_fw-la but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n unto_o he_o say_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v the_o party_n whole_a suit_n and_o that_o breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v diverse_o divide_v in_o diverse_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o that_o be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenent_n in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o other_o like_a purpose_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a that_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o occasion_n grow_v after_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 51._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o by_o one_o sign_n know_v from_o the_o original_a because_o the_o teste_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v where_o the_o orig._n bear_v in_o the_o teste_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v personal_a or_o real_a and_o real_a be_v either_o touch_v the_o possession_n call_v writ_n of_o entry_n or_o the_o property_n call_v writ_n of_o right_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la some_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n some_o of_o office_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o some_o ordinary_a some_o of_o privilege_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v that_o which_o a_o privilege_a person_n bring_v to_o the_o court_n for_o his_o exemption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n see_v pro_fw-la cedendo_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n see_v brief_a write_v of_o rebellion_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n writer_n of_o the_o taly_n scriptor_n talliarum_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o taly_n the_o whole_a letter_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n y_fw-fr yard_n land_n virgataterrae_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n call_v by_o this_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a gyrdlander_n but_o not_o so_o certain_a a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o place_n for_o in_o some_o country_n it_o contain_v 20._o acre_n in_o some_o 24._o in_o some_o 30._o as_o m._n lamb._n say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o yard_n land_n bracton_n call_v virgatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o &_o 27._o but_o he_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v
&_o quanta_fw-la per_fw-la confessionem_fw-la partis_fw-la adversae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la probationes_fw-la legitimas_fw-la in_o fine_fw-la litis_fw-la apparebit_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o non_fw-la astringens_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la probanda_fw-la sed_fw-la potens_fw-la utquatenus_fw-la probaverit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la eatenus_fw-la obtineat_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o clause_n the_o plaintiff_n fail_v not_o in_o the_o end_n by_o any_o over_o or_o under_o demand_n neither_o be_v drive_v to_o begin_v his_o action_n again_o but_o obtain_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v due_a though_o not_o to_o the_o heithe_a of_o his_o demand_n abridgement_n abbreviamentum_fw-la see_v abridge_n a_o c_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n fol._n 169._o nu_fw-la 20._o like_a as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr falso_fw-la iudicio_fw-la lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 18._o d._n and_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 9_o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o justice_n delay_v as_o well_o as_o false_o give_v it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o write_v call_v recordare_fw-la register_n original_n fol._n 5._o b._n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o do_v suppress_v it_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 83._o accessary_a accessorius_fw-la vel_fw-la accessorium_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n otherwise_o then_o among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o with_o they_o it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o thing_n depend_v upon_o another_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o likewise_o yet_o most_o common_o and_o notorious_o it_o signify_v a_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o felonious_a offence_n not_o principal_o but_o by_o participation_n as_o by_o commandment_n advice_n or_o concealment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v accessory_a to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o after_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n two_o way_n also_o that_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o fact_n before_o the_o fact_n as_o when_o one_o command_v or_o advise_v another_o to_o commita_fw-la felony_n and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o execution_n thereof_o for_o his_o presence_n make_v he_o also_o a_o principal_a wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessory_n before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n because_o manslaughter_n be_v sudden_a and_o not_o prepense_a cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 44._o a._n accessory_a after_o the_o fact_n be_v when_o one_o receive_v he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v commit_v felony_n accessory_n by_o statute_n be_v he_o that_o abet_v councel_v or_o hide_v any_o man_n commit_v or_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v by_o interpretation_n include_v of_o all_o these_o consult_v with_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 45._o 46._o 47._o 48._o there_o be_v also_o a_o accessory_n of_o a_o accessory_n as_o he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o accessory_a to_o felony_n lib._n assis_n 26._o pl._n 51._o coron_n fitzh_n 196._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o attaint_v the_o accessory_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reason_n whereofyou_o may_v see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 43._o b._n and_o this_o be_v also_o true_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n claudius_n de_fw-fr battandier_n in_o pract_n crim_n regula_fw-la 101._o at_o the_o least_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v certain_o know_v of_o this_o subject_n read_v m._n cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 37._o b._n 38._o 39_o acceptance_n be_v a_o receive_n of_o a_o rent_n whereby_o the_o receiver_n bind_v himself_o for_o ever_o to_o allow_v a_o former_a fact_n do_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a or_o not_o new_a term_n of_o law_n account_v computus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n take_v for_o a_o write_v or_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o office_n or_o business_n undertake_v be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o another_o as_o a_o bailife_n towards_o his_o master_n a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n towards_o his_o ward_n &_o such_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v particular_o name_v by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 116._o where_o you_o may_v also_o have_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n of_o this_o write_v see_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la accroche_v see_v enchrochement_n this_o word_n accroche_v be_v use_v ann_n 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n 8._o achat_n come_v of_o the_o french_a achet_n 1._o emptio_fw-la nundinatio_fw-la and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n broke_n tit_n contract_n acquittal_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n most_o ordinary_o a_o deliverance_n &_o set_v free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n or_o guiltiness_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o be_v twofold_a acquittal_n in_o law_n or_o acquital_n in_o fact_n acquittal_n in_o law_n be_v when_o two_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n one_o as_o principal_a the_o other_o as_o accessory_n the_o principal_a be_v discharge_v the_o accessory_a by_o consequent_a be_v also_o free_v and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o accessory_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n so_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o fact_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 168._o acquittance_n acquietantia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a quict_a or_o quitter_n i._o acceptò_fw-la far_o or_o quictance_n i._o acceptitatio_fw-la apocha_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v from_o a_o dept_z formerly_z due_a but_o the_o verb_n acquit_v the_o participle_n acquit_v &_o the_o noun_n acquital_n signify_v also_o a_o discharge_n or_o clear_n from_o a_o offence_n object_v as_o acquit_v by_o proclamation_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n pa._n 76._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 168._o broke_n tit_n acquittal_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la acquittal_n &_o acquittance_n acquietandis_fw-la plegiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o the_o creditor_n that_o refuse_v to_o acquit_v he_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n register_n ori_fw-la fol._n 158._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o justicy_n acre_n acre_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o length_n 40._o perch_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n or_o to_o that_o quantity_n be_v the_o length_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o a_o man_n erect_v any_o new_a cottage_n he_o must_v lay_v 4._o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o after_o this_o measure_n anno_fw-la 31._o eliza._n cap._n 7._o and_o with_o this_o measure_n agree_v m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 222._o though_o he_o say_v also_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a custom_n of_o diverse_a country_n the_o perch_n differ_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o most_o ordinary_o but_o 16._o foot_n dimid_n but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n 24._o foot_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n ed._n aston_n and_o s._n john_n b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v of_o sow_v of_o flax_n ann_n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o eight_o score_n perch_v make_v a_o acre_n which_o be_v 40._o multiply_v by_o 4._o see_v also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o measure_v land_n make_v anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o stat._n 1._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o account_n the_o word_n acre_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a word_n acker_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a agre_z action_n actio_fw-la be_v define_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v by_o justinian_n li._n 4._o instit_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la viz._n actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la ius_fw-la persequend_v in_o iudicio_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la debetur_fw-la action_n be_v principal_o divide_v by_o justinian_n in_o personalem_fw-la &_o realem_fw-la by_o bracton_n into_o personal_a real_a and_o mix_v action_n personal_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n offence_n or_o cause_n of_o like_a force_n to_o a_o contract_n or_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v by_o he_o or_o some_o other_o for_o who_o fact_n he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 2._o action_n real_a be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o
man_n against_o another_o that_o upon_o any_o cause_n possess_v or_o occupy_v the_o thing_n require_v or_o siew_v for_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o none_o other_o man_n and_o in_o this_o only_a respect_n that_o he_o possess_v or_o occupy_v the_o thing_n and_o none_o other_o bract._n ibid._n nu_fw-la 3._o and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la habet_fw-la rem_fw-la vel_fw-la possidet_fw-la quam_fw-la restituere_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la nominare_fw-la this_o definition_n &_o reason_n he_o far_o exemplifi_v in_o the_o word_n there_o follow_v which_o he_o that_o will_n may_v read_v at_o large_a action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v aswell_o against_o or_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o seek_v as_o against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v call_v mix_v because_o it_o have_v a_o mix_a respect_n both_o to_o the_o thing_n &_o the_o person_n bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 5._o for_o example_n the_o division_n of_o a_o inheritance_n between_o coheyre_n or_o copartner_n call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la exciscunde_a second_o the_o division_n of_o any_o particular_a thing_n be_v common_a to_o more_o call_v likewise_o actio_fw-la de_fw-fr communi_fw-la dividundo_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o action_n say_v bracton_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v mix_v because_o it_o lie_v as_o well_o against_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n and_o indeed_o so_o do_v other_o excellent_a civilian_n as_o cuiacius_fw-la and_o wesenbecius_fw-la in_o their_o paratitle_v π._fw-la finium_fw-la regund_n and_o though_o justinian_n in_o his_o first_o division_n omit_v the_o three_o member_n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o title_n §_o 20._o he_o say_v as_o these_o man_n do_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v certain_a action_n name_v these_o and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mixture_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o you_o may_v also_o read_v britton_n at_o large_a in_o his_o chapter_n 71._o and_o this_o division_n of_o action_n spring_v from_o the_o object_n or_o matter_n wherabout_o it_o consist_v wesenb_n parat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr actio_fw-la &_o obliga_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v a_o mix_a action_n to_o be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o also_o the_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v as_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseysin_n the_o which_o write_v if_o the_o diffeisour_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o the_o disseiseur_fw-fr shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o disseisour_n and_o the_o feoffer_n or_o other_o land_n tenant_n to_o recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o the_o damage_n also_o see_v the_o rest_n these_o word_n occasion_n i_o to_o show_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v mixta_fw-la in_o two_o respect_n nam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la personalis_fw-la nature_n be_fw-mi habeant_fw-la &_o in_o iis_fw-la &_o actor_n &_o reus_fw-la uterque_fw-la sit_fw-la l._n actionis_fw-la verbo_fw-la §_o fina_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr obliga_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la ercise_n communi_fw-la dividun_fw-la &_o finium_fw-la regun_v quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la remsimul_fw-la &_o poenam_fw-la persequantur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o actione_n vi_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rapt_v legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la legata_fw-la vel_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la relicta_fw-la soluere_fw-la distulerunt_fw-la and_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n be_v the_o example_n that_o the_o say_a author_n bring_v of_o a_o mix_a action_n action_n be_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n divide_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o civilem_fw-la &_o praetoriam_fw-la whereof_o the_o one_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a civil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o edict_n of_o the_o pretour_n who_o be_v chief_a justicer_n have_v authority_n for_o his_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o general_a law_n by_o his_o especial_a edict_n and_o a_o division_n not_o unlike_o this_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n one_o grow_v from_o the_o ancient_a qustomary_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o statute_n broke_n tit_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut_fw-la action_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v divide_v into_o civil_a penal_a &_o mix_v cook_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 61._o a._n action_n civil_a be_v that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n or_o other_o like_o cause_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o action_n seek_v to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o lend_v etc._n etc._n action_n penal_a be_v that_o aim_v at_o some_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n in_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v it_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a as_o in_o the_o action_n legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o next_o friend_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o slay_v or_o wound_v shall_v pursue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o murderer_n or_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o seek_v both_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o penalty_n also_o for_o the_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o petition_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a the_o triple_a or_o quadruple_a bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o so_o do_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_n against_o embracer_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o against_o iurour_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v prejudicial_a otherwise_o call_v preparatorie_n or_o else_o principal_a prejudicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o nu_fw-la 9_o for_o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v far_o proceed_v &_o therefore_o be_v term_v preiudicialis_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la iudicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o awncestrell_n or_o personal_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la 59_o auncestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o auncester_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o personal_a which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casu_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v without_o force_n against_o any_o man_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_n form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la infactum_fw-la &_o our_o common_a lawyer_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o factum_fw-la actiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la exprimere_fw-la negotium_fw-la id_fw-la rei_fw-la gestae_fw-la enarratione_fw-la declarant_fw-la citra_fw-la formulam_fw-la ac_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la ullam_fw-la cuiacius_fw-la &_o gothofredus_fw-la ad_fw-la rubricam_fw-la de_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n actionis_fw-la in_fw-la factum_fw-la one_o term_v actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la ex_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la the_o other_o actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la praetoria_fw-la we_o semb_v parat_fw-la de_fw-fr praescrip_n verb._n the_o former_a grow_v upon_o word_n pass_v in_o contract_n the_o other_o more_o general_o upon_o any_o fact_n touch_v either_o contract_n or_o offence_n former_o not_o provide_v against_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n seem_v in_o use_n to_o bemore_n like_v to_o the_o pretour_n action_n in_o factum_fw-la then_o to_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n hereupon_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o well_o against_o offence_n as_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o word_n trespass_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o
a_o man_n upon_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o be_v resemble_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o any_o action_n give_v in_o the_o law_n imperial_a either_o upon_o edictum_fw-la praetoris_fw-la plebiscitum_fw-la or_o senatusconsultum_fw-la for_o as_o the_o pretour_n so_o the_o common_a people_n in_o comitijs_fw-la tributis_fw-la &_o the_o senator_n or_o nobility_n in_o curia_fw-la vel_fw-la senatu_fw-la have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n whereupon_o the_o pretour_n or_o other_o judge_n permit_v action_n and_o even_o so_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n make_v statute_n against_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v either_o new_o grow_v or_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o our_o judge_n entertain_v their_o plea_n that_o commence_v action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o action_n be_v perpetual_a or_o temporal_a perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la temporalis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v perpetual_a the_o force_n whereof_o be_v by_o no_o time_n determine_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o civil_a action_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n viz._n such_o as_o grow_v from_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereas_o action_n grant_v by_o the_o praetor_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o perpet_n &_o tempor_n actio_fw-la in_o institut_n so_o we_o have_v in_o england_n perpetual_a and_o temporary_a action_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a that_o be_v not_o express_o limit_v as_o diverse_a statute_n give_v action_n so_o they_o be_v pursue_v within_o the_o time_n by_o they_o prescribe_v namely_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o give_v action_n for_o 3._o year_n after_o the_o offence_n therein_o shall_v be_v commit_v and_o no_o long_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a for_o four_o year_n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o one_o year_n &_o no_o more_o but_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o action_n be_v at_o the_o last_o so_o perpetual_a but_o that_o by_o time_n they_o may_v be_v prescribe_v against_o as_o actiones_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la viginti_fw-la terminantur_fw-la annis_fw-la personales_fw-la verò_fw-la triginta_fw-la §_o 1._o the_o perpet_n &_o temp_n actio_fw-la in_o institutio_fw-la &_o l._n 3._o co._n the_o prescript_n 30._o annorum_fw-la so_o in_o our_o common_a law_n though_o action_n may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o mean_n to_o prescribe_v against_o real_a action_n within_o five_o year_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n acknowledge_v as_o you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o the_o word_n fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o for_o this_o also_o look_v limitation_n of_o assize_n action_n be_v far_o divide_v in_o actionem_fw-la bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o stricti_fw-la iuris_fw-la which_o division_n have_v good_a use_n in_o our_o common_a law_n likewise_o though_o the_o term_n i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o writer_n but_o of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a division_n because_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o apparent_a acceptance_n among_o our_o lawyer_n but_o only_o a_o hide_a use_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o civilian_n and_o namely_o to_o wesenb_n in_o his_o paratitle_v π._n de_fw-fr obligatio_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la addition_n additio_fw-la be_v both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o title_n give_v to_o a_o man_n over_o and_o above_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n show_v his_o estate_n degree_n occupation_n trade_n age_n place_n of_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n whereof_o in_o original_a writ_n of_o action_n personale_fw-la appeal_n and_o indictment_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o upon_o the_o penalty_n therein_o express_v term_n of_o the_o law_n break_v far_o add_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o requisite_a in_o town_n and_o gate_n of_o town_n parish_n in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n where_o there_o may_v be_v any_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o more_o town_n gate_n or_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n titulo_fw-la addition_n see_v also_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 95._o 96._o adeling_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o angles_n proper_o apertain_v to_o the_o king_n child_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v himself_o without_o issue_n and_o intend_v to_o make_v eadgare_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_a uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n to_o this_o kingdom_n call_v he_o adeling_o roger_n hovedine_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal._n fol._n 347._o a._n adiournment_n adiurnamentum_fw-la be_v almost_o all_o one_o with_o the_o french_a adiounrement_n i._o denunciatio_fw-la vel_fw-la diei_fw-la dictio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o assignment_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o put_n off_o until_o another_o day_n adiournment_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o statute_n of_o pourveyer_n cap._n 18._o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o a_o day_n when_o the_o justice_n in_o heir_n mean_a to_o sit_v again_o adiourn_v anno_o 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o have_v the_o like_a signification_n and_o this_o whole_a title_n in_o broke_n his_o abridgement_n prove_v the_o same_o the_o bastard_n latin_a word_n adiurnamentum_fw-la be_v use_v also_o among_o the_o burgundian_n as_o m._n skene_n note_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signi_fw-la verbo_fw-la adiurnatus_fw-la out_o of_o chassaneus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a command_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o bastardy_n of_o bondman_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la admeasurement_n admensuratio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o those_o to_o a_o mediocrity_n that_o usurp_v more_o than_o their_o part_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o two_o case_n one_o be_v term_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n admensuratio_fw-la dotis_fw-la where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a hold_v from_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n then_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o she_o register_n orig_n fol._n 171._o a._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 148._o the_o other_o be_v admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o those_o that_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n or_o common_a by_o vicenage_n in_o case_n any_o one_o of_o they_o or_o more_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v register_n orig_n fol._n 156._o b._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 125._o administer_v administrator_n in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v proper_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n 〈…〉_z y_fw-es the_o ordinary_a &_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereunto_o i_o find_v not_o this_o word_n so_o use_v in_o all_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n but_o more_o general_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o decree_n can_v 23._o quaest_n 5._o c._n 26._o administratores_fw-la plane_n saecularium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o extrava_fw-la come_v ca._n 11._o grangias_n autem_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la loca_fw-la cisterciensium_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regalium_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la seu_fw-la custodes_fw-la vel_fw-la administratores_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n grow_v to_o be_v restrain_v among_o we_o it_o great_o boot_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o whereby_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o appoint_v these_o administratour_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o as_o full_o as_o executor_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o to_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o executor_n and_o before_o that_o viz._n westm_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a his_o disposition_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v his_o debt_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o good_n will_v extend_v as_o executor_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o commit_n of_o this_o burden_n unto_o bishop_n &_o to_o those_o that_o derive_v ecclesiastical_a authority_n from_o they_o grow_v first_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n co._n de_fw-fr episco_n &_o cleri_fw-la l._n nulli_fw-la licere_fw-la 28._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v
the_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n either_o out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o out_o of_o his_o coffer_n or_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o his_o person_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a every_o year_n not_o satisfy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n register_n orig_n fol._n 158._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v annuity_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o graunter_n or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n saintgerman_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n dialogo_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 3._o show_v diverse_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rend_v service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi be_v go_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n go_v not_o out_o of_o any_o land_n but_o charge_v only_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o graunter_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o perceive_v of_o their_o coffer_n the_o second_o difference_n be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o graunter_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n neither_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o num_fw-la 2._o speak_v also_o to_o this_o effect_n annise_v seed_n seman_n anisi_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a seed_n not_o unknown_a so_o call_v of_o the_o herb_n anisum_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v geradâ—_n herbal_a li._n 2._o ca._n 397._o it_o be_v note_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n and_o spice_n anno_o 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o anoisance_n alias_o noisance_n alias_o nuisance_n nocumentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a nuisance_n i_o incommodum_fw-la noxa_fw-la and_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o high_a way_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoysance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o that_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n for_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n certify_v this_o into_o the_o chawncerie_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o pray_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o offend_v our_o and_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o he_o again_o to_o his_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o their_o lawful_a attorney_n be_v wont_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 71._o &_o 267._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 233._o c._n apparelment_fw-it come_v of_o the_o french_a pareisement_n i._o similiter_fw-la perinde_n itidem_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o resemblance_n as_o apparelment_n of_o war_n anno_o 2._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 6._o appeal_v appellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appeller_n i._o accire_fw-la accersere_fw-la nominare_fw-la evocare_fw-la clamoro_fw-la aliquem_fw-la flagitare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_o for_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n cognisance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_v be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o common_a law_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n wear_v to_o much_o for_o this_o treatise_n wherefore_o for_o that_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 18._o come_v sequent_a britton_n ca._n 22._o 23._o 24._o 25._o and_o to_o s._n thomas_n smith_n li._n 3._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglo_n ca._n 3._o and_o last_o to_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 6._o 7._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 17._o a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o write_v or_o by_o bill_n stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la foe_n 46._o and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o he_o foe_fw-mi 148._o that_o a_o appeal_n by_o writ_n be_v when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o viscount_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n another_o therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a ca._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n of_o both_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n &_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o enquest_n of_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o to_o take_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la appel_n &_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_fw-mi 78._o appel_n appeal_v of_o mahem_n appellum_fw-la mahemij_fw-la be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o a_o sort_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n recover_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr plagis_fw-la &_o mahemio_fw-la and_o write_v of_o it_o a_o whole_a chapter_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 24._o see_v s._n ed._n cook_n 4._o vol._n foe_n 43._o a._n appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_fw-la &_o imprisonamento_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n whereof_o he_o write_v a_o whole_a itactat_fw-la li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 25._o appeal_v appellatio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n diverse_a time_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n a_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o &_o a_o 1._o elix_fw-la ca._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o fellow_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o another_o as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adiunctum_fw-la subiecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manner_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o free_a hold_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o appertinance_n pertinentiae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appartenir_fw-fr i._o pertinere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n thing_n both_o corporal_a belong_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o more_o principal_a as_o hamlet_n to_o a_o chief_a manner_n common_a of_o pasture_n turbarie_fw-la piscarie_v and_o such_o like_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o liberty_n and_o service_n of_o tenant_n brit._n ca._n 39_o where_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o account_v common_a
be_v former_o say_v take_v hold_v of_o movable_a good_n or_o the_o body_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o kitchin_n foe_n 263._o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n read_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signific_a verbo_fw-la attachiamentum_fw-la now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v how_o attachement_n differ_v from_o a_o distress_n for_o so_o it_o do_v as_o may_v be_v show_v out_o of_o kitchen_n foe_n 78._o where_o he_o say_v that_o process_n in_o court_n baron_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o owld_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 27._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o process_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v summons_n attachement_n and_o one_o distress_n and_o again_o foe_n 28._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o writ_n ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la he_o say_v thus_o and_o the_o process_n be_v one_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o the_o prohibition_n a_o attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o foe_n 32._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o after_o the_o attachment_n return_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n bracton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n li._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 4._o nu_fw-la 2._o show_v that_o both_o attachiamentum_fw-la &_o magnum_fw-la cape_n districtiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n fleta_n also_o be_v li._n 5._o ca._n 24._o §_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la but_o there_o also_o he_o say_v that_o attachiamentum_fw-la est_fw-la districtio_fw-la personalis_fw-la &_o cape_n magnum_fw-la districtio_fw-la realis_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n districtio_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o attachement_n britton_n in_o his_o 26._o chapter_n have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n but_o in_o attachement_n of_o felony_n there_o come_v no_o distress_n otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o shyreeve_v return_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o trespassour_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o bayliwick_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distrein_v it_o must_v be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v their_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n a_o attachement_n be_v plain_o use_v for_o a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n by_o his_o good_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o distress_n but_o these_o twoâ—_n that_o a_o attachement_n reach_v not_o to_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n do_v and_o that_o a_o distress_n touch_v not_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v proper_o take_v as_o a_o attachement_n do_v yet_o be_v they_o diverse_a time_n confound_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v and_o by_o glanvile_n li._n 10._o ca._n 3._o and_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 66._o &_o seqq_fw-la how_o be_v it_o in_o the_o most_o common_a use_n a_o attachment_n be_v a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o man_n by_o his_o body_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o distress_n be_v the_o take_n of_o another_o man_n good_n for_o some_o real_a cause_n as_o rend_v service_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o replevie_v and_o so_o to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v he_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o difference_n and_o coherencie_n of_o these_o word_n see_v also_o distress_n i_o find_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaio_fw-la titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 22._o 23._o that_o attachement_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v twofold_a one_o simple_a and_o original_o decree_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o of_o the_o party_n the_o other_o after_o return_v make_v by_o the_o shreeve_n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la sua_fw-la with_o proclamation_n make_v through_o the_o whole_a courtie_a in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a that_o the_o party_n appear_v by_o a_o day_n assign_v and_o that_o he_o attach_v never_o the_o less_o if_o he_o may_v be_v find_v this_o second_o kind_n have_v a_o affinity_n with_o the_o canonist_n vijs_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la at_o the_o which_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o with_o the_o civilian_n vijs_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la intimatione_fw-la for_o in_o the_o chancery_n if_o he_o come_v not_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v forth_o with_o press_v with_o a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v a_o power_n to_o apprehend_v a_o man_n in_o a_o privilege_a place_n or_o else_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n privilege_n to_o call_v another_o to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n whereunto_o he_o himself_o belong_v and_o in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v privilege_v new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n foe_fw-mi 431._o col_fw-fr 2._o there_o be_v also_o a_o foreign_a attachement_n which_o be_v a_o attachement_n of_o a_o foreigner_n good_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o city_n to_o satisfy_v some_o creditor_n of_o he_o within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o a_o attachement_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o court_n there_o hold_v for_o as_o m._n manwood_n say_v in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n p._n 90._o 92._o 99_o there_o be_v three_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n whereof_o the_o low_a be_v call_v the_o attachement_n the_o mean_a the_o swaynemote_a the_o high_a the_o justice_n seat_n in_o eyre_n this_o court_n of_o attachement_n seem_v so_o to_o be_v call_v because_o the_o verderour_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v therein_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attachement_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o enrol_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punish_v at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 93._o and_o this_o attach_n be_v by_o three_o mean_n by_o good_n and_o catel_n by_o body_n pledge_n and_o mainprize_n or_o by_o the_o body_n only_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o 40._o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o learn_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o m._n manwood_n loco_fw-la quo_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o to_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n attachement_n be_v command_v in_o writ_n the_o diversity_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a under_o the_o word_n attachiamentum_fw-la in_o indice_fw-la at_o large_a see_v assize_n at_o large_a in_o the_o word_n assize_n and_o owld_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 105._o verdict_n at_o large_a littleton_n foe_fw-mi 98._o to_o vouch_v at_o large_a owld_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 108._o to_o make_v title_n at_o large_a kitchin_n foe_o 68_o see_v bar_n attaint_v attincta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o word_n attaint_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o judgement_n against_o a_o jury_n that_o have_v give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n surmount_v the_o sum_n of_o 40._o shilling_n what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v and_o how_o in_o use_v it_o be_v extend_v see_v fitzena_n br_n fol._n 105._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 84._o colum_fw-la 1._o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o party_n that_o obtain_v it_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o touch_v deprehend_v or_o stain_v the_o jury_n with_o perjury_n by_o who_o verdict_n he_o be_v grieve_v what_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o perjury_n be_v or_o of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n against_o the_o jury_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o proof_n see_v glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o k._n io._n &_o 110._o a._n b._n c._n d._n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n attaint_n fortescue_n cap._n 26._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o &_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o other_o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n be_v bring_v see_v the_o register_n orig_n in_o indice_fw-la attaint_v attinctus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a teindre_fw-fr i._o tingere_fw-la the_o participle_n whereof_o be_v teinct_n i_o tinctus_fw-la or_o else_o of_o attaindre_fw-fr i._o assequi_fw-la attingere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n particular_o for_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n or_o offence_n and_o especial_o of_o felony_n or_o treason_n how_o be_v it_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o of_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o &_o 36._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o french_a likewise_o as_o estre_fw-fr attaint_n &_o vayncu_fw-mi en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr case_z be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o any_o case_n
the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o by_o our_o appointment_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o open_a court_n glanvile_n li._n 11._o cap._n pri_fw-la britton_n cap._n 126._o who_o of_o this_o thing_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a there_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o diverse_a court_n attorney_n at_o large_a and_o attorney_n special_a belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n only_o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o normanes_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o custumarie_a cap._n 65._o and_o i_o find_v the_o word_n attornati_fw-la or_o as_o some_o read_v tornati_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o title_n de_fw-la statu_fw-la regularium_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la §_o perrò_fw-la i._n n_o sexto_fw-la where_o the_o gloss_n say_v that_o atturnati_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la procuratores_fw-la apud_fw-la acta_fw-la constituti_fw-la our_o old_a latin_a word_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v responsalis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o &_o lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o prolocutor_n be_v for_o the_o persewer_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significatione_n responsalis_fw-la as_o sigâ—nius_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n pag._n 11._o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n atturnatus_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wardorum_fw-la &_o liberaturarun_n be_v the_o three_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n who_o must_v be_v a_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o office_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a court_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o attorney_n in_o all_o court_n for_o and_o concern_v any_o mater_fw-la or_o cause_n that_o touch_v the_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n limit_v to_o the_o survey_n and_o government_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o king_n profit_n thereof_o true_o to_o council_n the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o master_n to_o endeavour_n himself_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n &_o cause_n as_o depend_v before_o the_o master_n not_o to_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o mater_fw-la or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n or_o else_o where_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v hurt_v hinder_v or_o disinherit_v to_o do_v to_o his_o power_n wit_n and_o cunning_a all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n atturnatus_fw-la curia_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n and_o seem_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v there_o place_v as_o assessor_n to_o the_o chanceler_n of_o that_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o honourable_a man_n and_o choose_v rather_o for_o some_o especial_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o to_o deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n then_o for_o any_o great_a learning_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n attournment_n attornamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertero_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o yield_v of_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v his_o lord_n for_o otherwise_o he_o that_o buy_v or_o obtain_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o three_o can_v get_v possession_n yet_o see_v the_o statute_n a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o word_n use_v in_o atturnment_n be_v set_v down_o in_o litleton_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o more_o common_a atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o attourn_n to_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_n or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o deliver_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n a_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o farthing_n by_o way_n of_o attournment_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n attournment_n 10._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o find_v that_o his_o definition_n proceed_v from_o more_o law_n than_o logic_n because_o he_o set_v down_o diverse_a other_o case_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n whereto_o attournment_n appertain_v as_o proper_o as_o unto_o this_o but_o you_o may_v perceive_v there_o that_o attournment_n be_v the_o transpose_n of_o those_o duty_n that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o his_o former_a lord_n unto_o another_o as_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o that_o attournment_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o act_n etc._n etc._n also_o attournment_n be_v voluntary_a or_o else_o compulsorie_a by_o the_o write_v term_v per_fw-la quaeseruitia_fw-la owld_n nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o or_o sometime_o by_o distress_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o last_o attournment_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o steward_n in_o court_n kitchin_n fol._n 70._o and_o there_o be_v attournment_n in_o deed_n and_o attournment_n in_o law_n coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 113._o a._n attournment_n in_o law_n be_v a_o act_n which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o express_a attournment_n yet_o in_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v all_o one_o atturnato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la vecipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n owe_a suit_n to_o a_o county_n hundred_o weapon_n take_v or_o other_o court_n and_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o same_o court_n who_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o shreeve_n or_o bailiff_n will_v admit_v or_o not_o for_o his_o attorney_n there_o purchase_v to_o command_v he_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o man_n for_o his_o attorney_n and_o admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o he_o the_o form_n and_o other_o circumstance_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_n 156._o audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n but_o more_o proper_o term_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a person_n when_o as_o any_o great_a assembly_n insurrection_n or_o heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 110._o see_v also_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n andience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n court_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n the_o original_n of_o this_o court_n be_v because_o the_o archeb_n of_o canterbury_n hear_v many_o cause_n extra_fw-la judicial_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n in_o which_o before_o he_o will_v final_o determine_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v usual_o commit_v they_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o certain_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a &_o canon_n law_n who_o thereupon_o be_v term_v his_o auditor_n and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o one_o especial_a man_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v causarum_fw-la negotiorumque_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n auditor_n seu_fw-la officialis_fw-la and_o with_o this_o office_n have_v heretofore_o common_o be_v join_v the_o chancelership_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o meddle_v not_o in_o any_o point_n of_o contentious_a jurisdiction_n that_o be_v descide_v of_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n except_o such_o as_o be_v ventilate_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la only_a as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n election_n or_o such_o like_a but_o only_a of_o office_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v voluntariae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la as_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopricke_n institution_n to_o benefice_n dispense_n with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a but_o this_o be_v now_o distinguish_v in_o person_n from_o the_o audience_n of_o this_o audience_n court_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_n antiquitate_fw-la ecclasiae_fw-la brittannicae_n historia_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v the_o bond_n call_v statute_n merchant_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o mayor_n &_o bailiff_n hand_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v
his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n do_v sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o of_o the_o please_v which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o shire_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel_n maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n apparence_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o give_v yearly_a the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o escheatour_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receyver_n account_n he_o also_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o shreeve_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheatour_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o gawger_n of_o london_n for_o his_o true_a account_v he_o also_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o leter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o four_o baron_n be_v always_o a_o coursetour_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v be_v choose_v of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n or_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n he_o at_o the_o day_n of_o prefixion_n take_v oath_n of_o all_o high_a shyreeu_n and_o their_o undershyreeve_n and_o of_o all_o escheatour_n bailiff_n and_o other_o accountant_n for_o their_o true_a account_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o all_o collector_n controller_n surveyor_n and_o searcher_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n that_o they_o have_v make_v true_a entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o shreeve_n vyon_fw-mi their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n he_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o mater_fw-la that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o likewise_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o leter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n areauncient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 24._o s._n thomas_n smith_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o descide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n profit_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n this_o be_v in_o part_n also_o prove_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_fw-la 20._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 18._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o &_o 12._o &_o anno_fw-la 14._o eiusd_v ca._n 1â—_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v of_o late_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v other_o viz._n maiores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curea_fw-la ockam_n in_o his_o lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regij_fw-la ratione_fw-la horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o baron_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v two_o and_o they_o knight_n ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n del_fw-it exchequer_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o signification_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 2._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 33._o h_o 8._o ca._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o of_o every_o of_o the_o seven_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n ry_o rumney_n hithe_n dover_n &_o sandwiche_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 28._o baron_fw-fr in_o the_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a in_o all_o our_o law_n writer_n that_o wright_n in_o french_a as_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o confirm_v it_o by_o any_o one_o baronet_n i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o but_o i_o hold_v it_o false_o print_v for_o baneret_n or_o else_o to_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o it_o baronye_n baronia_fw-la baronagium_fw-la be_v the_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o which_o account_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o respect_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n without_o possession_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levy_n among_o the_o israelite_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o only_a first_o fruit_n and_o tenthes_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n josue_n ca._n 13._o versue_v 14._o the_o other_o respect_n they_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n at_o the_o least_o &_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o be_v a_o right_n indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la he_o say_v they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particul_fw-la as_o dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la iura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarum_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o barony_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la bar_n barra_o come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n or_o barriere_n i._o repagalum_fw-la obex_fw-la vectis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n against_o a_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n define_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n that_o spy_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o bar_n to_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n special_a abarte_n to_o a_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n that_o ordinary_o disable_v the_o declaration_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o bar_n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a &_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n or_o question_n upon_o some_o special_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a foe_fw-mi 26._o a._n b._n for_o example_n a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o his_o testator_n debt_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o day_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v or_o take_v out_o against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n or_o prima_fw-la sacie_n but_o yet_o the_o case_n may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o more_o good_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n sithence_o that_o time_n which_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v show_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n then_o excep_v the_o have_v a_o more_o especial_a plea_n or_o bar_n to_o allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o action_n see_v also_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n aofre_v name_v foe_fw-mi 28._o a._n b._n and_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la
or_o real_a personal_a may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n withhold_v injurious_o from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o by_o personal_a action_n chatel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependencie_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 33._o b_o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rend_v for_o term_n of_o year_n also_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n be_v a_o chatell_n real_a new_a term_n verbo_fw-la chatell_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n as_o also_o land_n of_o what_o kin_n de_fw-fr or_o hold_v so_o ever_o under_o bona_fw-la bona_fw-la auten_fw-mi dividuntur_fw-la in_o mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la mobilia_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la movent_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la moventur_fw-la v_o legem_fw-la 49._o &_o l._n 208_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr verb._n significa_fw-la &_o interpretes_n ibidem_fw-la bract._n also_o ca._n 3._o li._n 3._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n catallis_fw-la captis_fw-la nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v within_o a_o borowe_n or_o within_o a_o house_n for_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o warrant_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o door_n window_n or_o gate_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 66._o catallis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v until_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o demand_n deliver_v at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 139._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 63._o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n catchepolle_n though_o it_o now_o be_v use_v as_o a_o word_n of_o contempt_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v without_o reproach_n for_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o any_o other_o that_o use_v to_o arrest_v man_n upon_o any_o cause_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o ca._n 2._o cathedral_n see_v church_n casu_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o woman_n the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v hereof_o learn_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 233._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 205._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o mayer_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o by_o the_o king_n write_v be_v command_v to_o give_v seisin_n unto_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v delay_n so_o to_o do_v will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o charge_n coke_n li._n 4._o casu_fw-la communality_n des_fw-fr sadler_n foe_fw-mi 55_o b._n cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thence_o forth_o the_o form_n and_o far_a effect_n whereof_o take_v out_o of_o the_o regist_n orig_n pa._n 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o century_n centuria_fw-la see_v hundred_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o shyreve_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 26._o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o call_v up_o the_o record_n of_o a_o cause_n therein_o depend_v that_o conscionable_a justice_n therein_o may_v be_v minister_v upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bill_n that_o the_o party_n which_o seek_v the_o say_a writ_n have_v receive_v hard_a deal_n in_o the_o say_a court_n term_n of_o the_o law_n see_v the_o diverse_a form_n and_o use_n of_o this_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 242._o as_o also_o the_o register_n both_o original_a and_o judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la certiorari_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 117._o say_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v either_o returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o have_v justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n the_o word_n certiorare_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_a time_n in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o our_o late_a kritique_n think_v it_o so_o barbarouse_v that_o they_o suspect_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o tribonian_a they_o to_o be_v original_o use_v by_o those_o man_n of_o who_o work_n the_o say_v digest_v be_v compile_v prataeus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la lexico_fw-la certificate_n certificatorium_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o wirt_v make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o as_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attainte_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n contey_v the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o endictment_n outlawrie_n or_o conviction_n and_o clerk_n attain_v make_v or_o pronounce_v in_o any_o other_o court_n a_o 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o certificate_n d'evesque_fw-la broke_n f._n 119._o certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a dissessin_n etc._n etc._n certificatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v grant_v for_o there_o examine_v or_o revew_v of_o a_o mater_fw-la pass_v by_o assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v certificatione_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisine_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 181._o of_o this_o see_v also_o the_o register_n original_a foe_fw-mi 200._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la certificate_n of_o assize_n this_o word_n have_v use_v where_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v something_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o other_o and_o obtain_v leter_n patent_n unto_o they_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o form_n of_o these_o leter_n patent_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 181._o and_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o call_v both_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n pass_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v to_o the_o shreeve_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o leter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_o certifi_n of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v yea_o or_o not_o see_v far_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n li._n 4._o ca._n 19_o nu_fw-la 4._o in_o fine_a &_o 5._o 6._o where_o he_o discuss_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n very_o learned_o and_o last_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 3._o ea_fw-la finali_fw-la §_o en_fw-fr eye_v des_fw-fr memoyre_n etc._n etc._n certificando_fw-la de_fw-la recognition_n stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o certify_v the_o chancellor_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n take_v before_o he_o between_o such_o and_o such_o in_o case_n where_o
the_o party_n himself_o detain_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o regist_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 152._o b._n in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v say_v of_o certificando_fw-la de_fw-fr statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 148._o and_o de_fw-fr certificando_fw-la in_o cancellarium_fw-la de_fw-fr inquisitione_n de_fw-fr idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la foe_n 195._o and_o certificando_fw-la quando_fw-la recognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o certificando_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la foe_n 151_o &_o certificando_fw-la si_fw-la loquela_fw-la warantiae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 13._o cessor_n be_v he_o that_o cese_v or_o neglect_v so_o long_o to_o perform_v a_o duty_n belong_v unto_o he_o as_o that_o by_o his_o cease_v or_o cessing_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 136._o and_o note_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o diverse_a place_n the_o tenant_n cess_v without_o any_o more_o word_n such_o phrase_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tenant_n cese_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o his_o land_n ortenement_n cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 208._o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n that_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v for_o 2._o year_n foreslowne_n to_o perform_v such_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v such_o rent_n as_o he_o be_v tie_v unto_o by_o his_o tenure_n and_o have_v not_o upon_o his_o land_n or_o his_o tenement_n sufficient_a good_n or_o catell_n to_o be_v distrein_v consult_v more_o at_o large_a with_o fitz._n upon_o this_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o fleta_n li._n 5._o ca._n 34._o §_o visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o with_o the_o term_n of_o law_n see_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 238._o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la eodem_fw-la foe_n 237._o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la etiam_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v in_o true_a french_a cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr qui_fw-fr i._o he_o for_o who_o life_n any_o land_n or_o renement_n be_v grant_v perkins_n grant_n 97._o cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr use_n ille_fw-la cvius_fw-la usui_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la cvius_fw-la usum_fw-la be_v break_v french_a and_o thus_o may_v be_v better_v cestui_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr qui_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n signify_v he_o to_o who_o use_n any_o other_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la use_n and_o in_o replevin_n foe_fw-mi 508._o colum_fw-la 3._o &_o verbo_fw-la trespass_n foe_fw-mi 606._o &_o foe_fw-mi 123._o a._n b._n colum_fw-la 3._o nâ—_n 7._o chafe_v wax_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n that_o fit_v the_o wax_n for_o the_o feeling_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o such_o other_o instrument_n as_o be_v there_o make_v to_o be_v send_v out_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a for_o there_o calefactores_fw-la cerae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ceram_fw-la imprimunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la chase_n chacea_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chasser_n 1._o sectari_fw-la belluas_fw-la apros_fw-la cervos_fw-la it_o signify_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n first_o as_o much_z as_o actus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v a_o dryve_v of_o cattle_n to_o or_o from_o any_o place_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 45._o second_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o receit_n for_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n swain_n mote_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o store_v with_o great_a diversity_n both_o of_o keeper_n and_o wild_a beast_n or_o game_n than_o a_o park_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o it_o forthwith_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o foe_fw-mi 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o contrariety_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sort_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_n yet_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_n it_o leese_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o that_o the_o court_n call_v the_o justice_n seat_n the_o swain_n mote_n and_o attachment_n forthwith_o do_v vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o m._n manwood_n well_o show_v part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachement_n and_o swainemote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_z by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o proper_a &_o true_a nature_n can_v and_o from_o a_o park_n in_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n challenge_n calumnia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chalanger_n i._o sibiasserere_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o assize_n to_o the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o britton_n ca._n 52._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 22._o against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 76._o challenge_n make_v to_o the_o jurour_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o pole_n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v challenge_v to_o or_o by_o the_o polle_n when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o indifferent_a term_n of_o the_o law_n challenge_n to_o the_o jurour_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_n principal_a otherwise_o by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 158._o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o far_a examination_n lamberd_v eirenar_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20._o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v a_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o fortescue_n say_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n may_v challenge_v 35._o man_n c._n 27._o but_o that_o law_n be_v abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o i_o can_v here_o omit_v to_o note_v some_o difference_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o observe_v between_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n peremptory_a find_v peremptory_a to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fantasy_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 124._o but_o principal_a in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o name_v of_o some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v without_o far_a scan_n for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n this_o be_v exception_n good_a and_o strong_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v true_a without_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n and_o how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o kindred_n reach_v you_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n against_o manner_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n
bar_n lay_v across_o way_n one_o over_o another_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o in_o and_o out_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o judgement_n seat_n in_o old_a time_n be_v compass_v in_o with_o those_o bar_n be_v find_v most_o necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o the_o press_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o and_o yet_o never_o the_o more_o to_o hinder_v any_o man_n view_n that_o have_v a_o desire_n or_o cause_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v cancellarius_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o lupanus_n signify_v the_o register_n or_o actuary_n in_o court_n grapharios_fw-la sc_fw-la qui_fw-la conscribendis_fw-la &_o excipiendis_fw-la iudicum_fw-la act_v daunt_v operam_fw-la pithaeus_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v secretarios_fw-la but_o this_o name_n in_o our_o day_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o not_o only_o in_o other_o kingdom_n but_o in_o we_o also_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n for_o mater_fw-la of_o justice_n in_o private_a cause_n especial_o next_o unto_o the_o prince_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o justice_n in_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n the_o chanceler_n have_v in_o this_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v and_o temper_v the_o write_a law_n and_o subiect_v himself_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n order_v all_o thing_n iuxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o therefore_o stawnford_n in_o his_o prerogative_n ca._n 20._o foe_n 65._o say_v that_o the_o chanceler_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a mean_v that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o ordinary_a judge_n yet_o that_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o mater_fw-la in_o question_n but_o how_o long_o he_o have_v have_v this_o power_n some_o will_v doubt_v for_o polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n lib._n 9_o historiae_fw-la anglica_n have_v these_o word_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n instituit_fw-la item_n scribarum_fw-la collegium_fw-la qui_fw-la diplomata_fw-la scriberent_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la collegii_fw-la magistrum_fw-la vocabat_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la qui_fw-la paulatim_fw-la supremus_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la magistratus_fw-la qualis_fw-la hodie_fw-la habetur_fw-la and_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o high_a officer_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o france_n unto_o we_o as_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o usage_n be_v for_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v boërius_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr authoritat_fw-la magni_fw-la concilii_fw-la num_fw-la 8._o consistorio_fw-la francia_fw-la post_fw-la principem_fw-la dominus_fw-la francia_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la cui_fw-la velut_fw-la excelsum_fw-la iudicii_fw-la tribunal_n hoc_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la tamen_fw-la nostro_fw-la moderanti_fw-la sigillumque_fw-la authenticum_fw-la quo_fw-la sine_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o patentibus_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la liberam_fw-la administrationem_fw-la habenti_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la regii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la nuncupentur_fw-la ac_fw-la quavis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la fungantur_fw-la eâ—_n inferiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la meritò_fw-la succedit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quaestoris_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o chanceler_n of_o england_n anno_o 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chanceler_n and_o keeper_n have_v all_o one_o power_n note_v far_o that_o diverse_a inferior_a officer_n be_v call_v chanceler_n as_o chanceler_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a of_o extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_v thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o the_o let_n of_o the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o have_v by_o privy_a seal_n from_o the_o king_n power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o bond_n and_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n he_o have_v also_o much_o to_o do_v in_o the_o revenue_n come_v by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chanceler_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed_n 6._o cap._n 1._o &_o a_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chanceler_n of_o the_o order_n 1._o of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chanceler_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 27._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 33._o eiusd_v cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n that_o be_v more_o straight_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n 5._o eliz._n cap._n 18._o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n as_o m._n camden_n note_v in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 114._o in_o meo_fw-la the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a the_o six_o clerk_n the_o examiner_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o marshal_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n otherwise_o call_v courseter_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o protonotary_n or_o register_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o sealer_n the_o ch_n 〈…〉_z axe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o facult_a 〈…〉_z the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licenses_fw-la to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n clerk_n of_o the_o sub_fw-la penaes_fw-la which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o place_n chapell_n capella_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chapelle_fw-fr i._o aedicula_fw-la and_o be_v of_o 2._o sort_n either_o adjoin_v to_o a_o church_n as_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o which_o man_n of_o worth_n do_v build_v ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la familiaria_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituant_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n l._n 5._o Ï€._n de_fw-fr religio_fw-la or_o else_o separate_v from_o the_o mother_n church_n where_o the_o parish_n be_v wide_a and_o be_v common_o call_v a_o chapel_n of_o case_n because_o it_o be_v build_v for_o the_o case_n of_o one_o or_o more_o parishioner_n that_o dwell_v over_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o some_o inferior_a curate_n provide_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o of_o they_o that_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o as_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v whence_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v the_o canonist_n differ_v in_o opinion_n rebuffus_n the_o pacif_n possess_v nu_fw-la 104._o saying_n that_o some_o take_v it_o à _fw-la capiendo_fw-la laicot_fw-la other_o à _fw-la capra_fw-la because_o it_o represent_v those_o cottage_n which_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o cover_v over_o with_o goat_n skin_n petrus_n gregorius_n in_o svo_fw-la syntagma_n te_fw-la li._n 15._o ca._n 29._o have_v these_o word_n of_o this_o thing_n capellanus_fw-la à _fw-la capellania_fw-la &_o capella_fw-la cui_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la nominatur_fw-la item_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la seu_fw-la beneficio_fw-la &_o capellania_fw-la capella_n aliquibus_fw-la dicta_fw-la quasi_fw-la capiens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la populos_fw-la vel_fw-la capiens_fw-la laudem_fw-la vel_fw-la secundùm_fw-la praepositum_fw-la a_o cappa_fw-la divi_z martint_v aut_fw-la a_o
the_o roll_n to_o every_o officer_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o bind_n and_o make_v up_o of_o the_o whole_a bundle_n of_o every_o term_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v at_o charge_n for_o all_o the_o parchment_n of_o all_o the_o roll_n clerk_z of_o the_o outlawry_n clericus_fw-la utlagariarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v only_o the_o servant_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_a for_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o outlawrie_n and_o the_o king_n atturneis_n name_n be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o writ_n and_o whereas_o seven_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o other_o write_v betwixt_o party_n &_o party_n there_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o writ_n because_o it_o go_v our_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n clerk_z of_o the_o sewer_n clericus_fw-la sucraerum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appertein_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n write_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o the_o which_o see_v sewer_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o elizabe_n ca._n 9_o clerk_z controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o court_n that_o have_v place_n and_o seat_n in_o the_o count_a house_n and_o authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o charge_n and_o demand_n of_o pursuivant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n purveiour_n or_o other_o like_a he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n and_o control_a of_o all_o default_n defect_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o any_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o count_a house_n with_o the_o superior_a officer_n viz._n the_o l._n steward_n treasurer_n controller_n and_o cofferer_n either_o for_o correct_v or_o better_v thing_n out_o of_o order_n and_o also_o for_o bring_v in_o country_n provision_n requisite_a for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o censure_n for_o fail_v of_o carriage_n and_o cart_n warn_v &_o charge_v for_o that_o purpose_n this_o officer_n you_o have_v mention_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o clerk_z of_o the_o nihil_n clericus_fw-la nihilorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v nihile_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o their_o estreat_n of_o green_a wax_n and_o diliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n his_o office_n to_o have_v execution_n do_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o king_n clerk_z of_o the_o check_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o court_n so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o check_n and_o controlment_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o all_o other_o ordinary_a yeoman_n and_o huissier_n belong_v either_o to_o his_o majesty_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n either_o give_a leave_n or_o allow_v their_o absence_n or_o defect_n in_o attendance_n or_o diminish_v their_o wage_n for_o the_o same_o he_o also_o nightly_o by_o himself_o or_o depute_v take_v the_o view_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o watch_v in_o the_o court_n and_o have_v the_o set_n of_o the_o watch_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o clerk_z martial_a of_o the_o king_n house_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n that_o attend_v the_o martial_a in_o his_o court_n and_o record_v all_o his_o proceed_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o clothe_v of_o ray_n anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o sta_fw-la 1._o cap._n 4._o closhe_fw-mi be_v a_o unlawful_a game_n forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v cast_v of_o a_o bowl_n at_o nine_o pin_n of_o wood_n or_o nine_o shank_n bone_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o horse_n clove_n be_v the_o 32._o part_n of_o a_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n i_o 8._o pound_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o clove_n caryophylli_fw-la be_v a_o spice_n know_v by_o sight_n to_o every_o man_n they_o be_v flower_n of_o a_o tree_n call_v caryophyllus_fw-la gather_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o sun_n of_o their_o nature_n you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 144._o this_o be_v comprise_v among_o such_o spice_n as_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o cocket_a cokettum_n be_v a_o seal_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n custom_n house_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 192._o a._n &_o also_o ascrow_n of_o parchment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n to_o merchant_n as_o a_o warrant_n that_o their_o merchandise_n be_v custom_v anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o which_o parchment_n be_v otherwise_o call_v literae_fw-la de_fw-mi coketto_fw-it or_o literae_fw-la testimoniale_n de_fw-la coketto_n regist_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 179._o a._n so_o be_v the_o word_n use_v anno_o 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o and_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 21._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o distinction_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n &_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o where_o you_o have_v mention_n of_o bread_n coket_n wastell_n bread_n bread_n of_o trete_n and_o bread_n of_o common_a wheat_n cofferer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n next_o under_o the_o controller_n that_o in_o the_o count_a house_n and_o elsewhere_o at_o other_o time_n have_v a_o special_a charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n for_o their_o good_a demeanour_n and_o carriage_n in_o their_o office_n to_o all_o which_o one_o and_o other_o be_v either_o sergeant_n yeoman_n groom_n page_n or_o child_n of_o the_o kitchen_n or_o any_o other_o in_o any_o room_n of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n of_o household_n and_o pay_v their_o wage_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_o 39_o elixab_n cap._n 7._o cog_v anno_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o conisour_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v he_o that_o pass_v or_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o cogniseâ—_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 2._o cognizance_n come_v from_o the_o french_a cognisance_n i._o intelligentia_fw-la intellectus_fw-la notio_fw-la cognitio_fw-la with_o we_o it_o be_v use_v diverse_o some_o time_n signify_v a_o badge_n of_o a_o servingman_n sleeve_n whereby_o he_o be_v discern_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n sometime_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o confession_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v as_o cognoscens_fw-la latro_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o 20._o 32._o cognoscere_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 16._o as_o also_o to_o make_v cognisance_n of_o take_v a_o distress_n sometime_o as_o a_o audience_n or_o hear_n of_o a_o mater_fw-la judicial_o as_o to_o take_v cognisance_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o cognisance_n of_o plea_n be_v a_o hability_n to_o call_v a_o cause_n or_o plea_n out_o of_o another_o court_n which_o no_o man_n can_v do_v but_o the_o king_n except_o he_o can_v show_v charter_n for_o it_o manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 68_o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la conusance_n cognatione_fw-la see_v cozenage_n cognisour_n see_v conisour_n cognitionibus_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a who_o have_v take_v knowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a defer_v to_o certify_v it_o into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n command_v he_o to_o certify_v it_o regist_n orig_n 68_o b._n coin_v cuneus_fw-la vel_fw-la cuna_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a coin_z i._o angulus_fw-la which_o probable_o verifi_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v the_o ancient_a sort_n of_o coin_n to_o be_v corner_a and_o not_o round_o of_o this_o lawyer_n substantive_a cuna_fw-la come_v the_o lawyer_n verb_n cunare_n i._o to_o coin_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 220._o coliander_n seed_n or_o rather_o coriander_n seed_n semen_n coriandri_fw-la be_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o diverse_a good_a purpose_n which_o see_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 79._o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o drug_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o collateral_a collateralis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a laterale_fw-mi i._o that_o which_o hang_v by_o the_o side_n lateralia_fw-la viatoria_fw-la Ï€._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la &_o fideium_fw-la tertio_fw-la l._n 102._o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o budget_n or_o capcase_n to_o hang_v by_o a_o saddle_n pommel_n collateral_a
beneficium_fw-la iusve_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o beneficio_fw-la aut_fw-la canonicum_fw-la titulum_fw-la censebuur_fw-la uti_fw-la nec_fw-la depositarius_fw-la in_o re_fw-la deposita_fw-la whereof_o also_o petrus_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 13._o thus_o write_v in_o hac_fw-la quarta_fw-la divisione_n potest_fw-la add_v tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la beneficii_fw-la quod_fw-la citra_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la a_o persona_fw-la alterius_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la quam_fw-la beneficium_fw-la exigat_fw-la naturâ_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sed_fw-la sine_fw-la praeiudicio_fw-la naturae_fw-la beneficii_fw-la &_o per_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la eo_fw-la commendato_fw-la olim_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la certum_fw-la certae_fw-la personae_fw-la hodie_fw-la ut_fw-la plerunque_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la commendatarius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la vocant_fw-la hoc_fw-la beneficium_fw-la commendatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la regular_fw-la beneficium_fw-la á_o summo_fw-la pontisice_n conferatur_fw-la nomine_fw-la commendae_fw-la saeculari_fw-la nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la mutatur_fw-la beneficii_fw-la natura_fw-la nec_fw-la fit_a ideo_fw-la saeculare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o interim_n annotabimus_fw-la duplici_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la fieri_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nempe_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la commendatarii_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la commenda_fw-la titulum_fw-la non_fw-la that_fw-mi beneficii_fw-la commendatario_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la potius_fw-la custodia_fw-la quae_fw-la revocari_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la repugnat_fw-la naturae_fw-la beneficii_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la in_o secundo_fw-la autem_fw-la casu_fw-la beneficium_fw-la censetur_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la commendatarii_fw-la commenda_fw-la facta_fw-la quam_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v ca._n 2._o li._n 13._o commissarie_n commissarius_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n at_o the_o least_o so_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n permit_v he_o in_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n as_o the_o chanceler_n can_v call_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n principal_a consistory_n without_o their_o to_o great_a molestation_n this_o commissary_n be_v of_o the_o canonist_n term_v commissarius_fw-la or_o officialis_fw-la foraneus_fw-la lyndwoods_n provin_n ca._n 1._o de_fw-la accusatio_fw-la ver_fw-la bo_o mandatum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o glos_fw-la and_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o especial_a end_n that_o he_o supply_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o office_n in_o the_o out_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o else_o in_o such_o parish_n as_o be_v peculiar_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o where_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n there_o be_v archedeacons_n that_n have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o archdeaconry_n as_o in_o most_o place_n they_o have_v there_o this_o commissary_n be_v but_o superfluous_a and_o most_o common_o do_v rather_o vex_v and_o disturb_v the_o country_n for_o his_o lucre_n then_o of_o conscience_n seek_v to_o redress_v the_o life_n of_o offender_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n take_v prestation_n money_n of_o his_o archdeacon_n yearly_a pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la iurisdictione_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v do_v by_o superonerate_v their_o circuit_n with_o a_o commissary_n not_o only_o wrong_v archdeacon_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o subject_n much_o more_o as_o common_a practice_n daily_o teach_v to_o their_o great_a woe_n commission_n commissio_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o delegatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la commission_n and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o man_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v any_o cause_n or_o action_n of_o these_o see_v diverse_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a verbo_fw-la commissio_fw-la yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o be_v be_v extend_v far_o then_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveiour_n or_o taker_n anno_o 11._o h._n 4._o ca._n 28._o but_o with_o this_o epitheton_n high_a it_o be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o the_o honourable_a commission_n court_n institute_v and_o found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1._o eliza._n ca._n 1._o for_o the_o order_n and_o reformation_n of_o all_o offence_n in_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o high_a nature_n or_o at_o the_o least_o require_v great_a punishment_n then_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n can_v afford_v for_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o looseness_n as_o not_o to_o esteem_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n necessity_n call_v for_o those_o censure_n of_o fyne_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o imprisonment_n which_o do_v affect_v man_n more_o near_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n commissio_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o write_v of_o rebellion_n breve_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la and_o it_o have_v use_v when_o a_o man_n after_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o a_o order_n of_o the_o channcerie_n or_o court_v of_o star_n chamber_n under_o penalty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n appear_v not_o and_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_v by_o way_n of_o command_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o or_o three_o two_o or_o one_o of_o they_o do_v apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o party_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o king_n law_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v he_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v he_o or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o day_n therein_o assign_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o this_o commission_n or_o writ_n you_o have_v in_o cromptons_n diverse_a jurisdiction_n court_n de_fw-fr star_n chamber_n as_o also_o in_o west_n tractat_fw-la touch_v proceed_n in_o chancery_n sectio_fw-la 24._o commissioner_n commissionarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v commission_n as_o leter_n patent_n or_o other_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o execute_v any_o public_a office_n as_o commissioner_n of_o the_o office_n of_o fine_n and_o licenses_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o commissioner_n in_o eyre_n a_o 3._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 26._o with_o infinite_a such_o like_a committee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o consideration_n or_o order_n of_o any_o mater_fw-la be_v refer_v either_o by_o some_o court_n or_o consent_v of_o party_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o bille_n be_v read_v be_v either_o consent_v unto_o and_o pass_v or_o deny_v or_o nether_a of_o both_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o certain_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o house_n far_o to_o examine_v it_o who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v committee_n committee_n of_o the_o king_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbo_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 144._o this_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v something_o strange_o use_v in_o kitchin_n foe_n 160._o where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v dead_a be_v call_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v one_o commit_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v use_v some_o time_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o so_o call_v as_o m._n camden_n say_v in_o his_o britannia_n pa._n 113._o quia_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la communae_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n try_v between_o common_a person_n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n quibus_fw-la expeditis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o business_n finish_v by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n consueverunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la imponere_fw-la villatis_fw-la iuratoribus_fw-la hundredis_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la comitatui_fw-la concelamentum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la separatim_fw-la amerciare_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la periurio_fw-la &_o concelamento_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la esset_fw-la cumeis_fw-la quod_fw-la animas_fw-la in_o statera_fw-la posuerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pacis_fw-la conservatione_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 48._o §_o quibus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a follow_v §_o et_fw-la provisum_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la commune_v misericordiae_fw-la vel_fw-la fine_n comitatuum_fw-la amerciatorumin_fw-la finibus_fw-la itinerum_fw-la justiciariorum_n ante_fw-la recessum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la justitiariorum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la commitatu_fw-la eodem_fw-la affidentur_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la contribuere_fw-la debent_fw-la unde_fw-la particulae_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la liberentur_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la extractis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n liberare_fw-la valeant_fw-la these_o last_o word_n of_o his_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o statute_n westminst_n
pr._n cap._n 18._o which_o read_v see_v fine_a common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o as_o also_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n say_v that_o until_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_fw-la regius_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n at_o westminster_n and_o because_o this_o court_n be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n wheresoever_o the_o king_n lie_v thereupon_o m._n gwin_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la say_v that_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o erect_v this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v or_o be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o fortescue_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o chief_a judge_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o 3._o or_o 4._o assistant_n or_o associate_n which_o be_v create_v by_o leter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v upon_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n as_o appear_z by_o fortescue_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o admission_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v these_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n filazer_n 14._o exigenter_n 4._o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o iurata_fw-la writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n who_o distinct_a function_n look_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench_n common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n a_o 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o the_o court_n as_o octavis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la quindena_fw-la pascae_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench_n common_a house_n of_o parliament_n be_v use_v for_o the_o nether_a house_n because_o the_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgese_n possess_v that_o house_n crompton_n iurisd_v 9_o commote_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o preposition_n con_v and_o mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o wales_n a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n as_o a_o hundred_o anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o it_o be_v write_v commoithe_n anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o ca._n 17._o and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o gather_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o this_o or_o that_o hundred_o by_o welsh_a minstrel_n common_a law_n comunis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o diverse_a signification_n which_o see_v in_o the_o author_n of_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la common_a law_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o common_a custom_n or_o right_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n until_o his_o full_a age_n or_o because_o it_o be_v common_a for_o the_o recovery_n both_o of_o land_n and_o tenant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n thereof_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 89._o see_v also_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 161._o a._n communi_fw-la placito_fw-la non_fw-la tenendo_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n forbid_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n between_o two_o common_a person_n in_o that_o court_n neither_o of_o they_o belong_v towards_o the_o say_a court_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 187._o b._n companion_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o honourable_a order_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o see_v garter_n compromis_fw-fr compromissum_fw-la be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n of_o two_o or_o more_o party_n at_o difference_n to_o refer_v the_o end_n of_o their_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o equity_n of_o one_o or_o more_o arbitratour_n west_n define_v be_v thus_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la compromise_n sect_n pri_fw-la a_o compromise_n or_o submission_n arbitrium_fw-la compromissum_fw-la submissio_fw-la be_v the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o pronounce_v sentence_n between_o person_n at_o controversy_n give_v to_o arbitratour_n by_o the_o party_n mutual_a private_a consent_n without_o public_a authority_n computo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o compel_v a_o bailiff_n chamberlain_n or_o receiver_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 58._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n i._n which_o for_o your_o better_o understanding_n you_o may_v read_v and_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o executour_n of_o executour_n anno_o 15._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr provis_fw-la victual_n ca._n 5._o three_o against_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n for_o waste_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n marlb_n ca._n 17._o and_o see_v far_o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o lie_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 135._o old_a nat_n br_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 116._o concealer_n be_v such_o as_o find_v out_o conceal_v land_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o privy_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o king_n by_o common_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o they_o anno_o 39_o eliza._n ca._n 22._o they_o be_v so_o call_v a_o concelando_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la a_o movendo_fw-la per_fw-la antiphrasin_n concord_n concordia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o peculiar_a signification_n define_v to_o be_v the_o very_a agreement_n between_o party_n that_o intend_v the_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n one_o to_o the_o other_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o in_o the_o form_n thereof_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fine_n and_o concord_n sect_n 30._o who_o read_v at_o large_a concord_n be_v also_o a_o agreement_n make_v upon_o any_o trespass_n commit_v between_o two_o or_o more_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o concord_n executory_a and_o a_o concord_n execute_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la reniger_n &_o fogassa_n foe_n 5._o &_o 6._o where_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o one_o bind_v not_o as_o be_v imperfect_a the_o other_o absolute_a and_o tie_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o by_o some_o other_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o agreement_n executory_a be_v perfect_a and_o do_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o agreement_n execute_v foe_fw-mi 8._o b._n concubinage_n concubinatus_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n against_o she_o that_o sue_v for_o her_o dower_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o a_o wife_n lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o land_n she_o seek_v to_o be_v endow_v but_o his_o concubine_n britton_n ca._n 107._o bract._n li._n 4._o tract_n 6._o ca._n 8._o condition_n conditio_fw-la be_v a_o rate_n manner_n or_o law_n annex_v to_o man_n act_n stay_v or_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no_o west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect._n 156._o in_o a_o lease_n there_o may_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o condition_n condition_n collateral_a or_o condition_n annex_v to_o
from_o the_o french_a the_o other_o from_o the_o saxon_n both_o contain_v a_o circuit_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o better_o government_n thereof_o and_o the_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n and_o every_o county_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o yearly_a officer_n who_o we_o call_v a_o shreeve_n which_o among_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o commandment_n &_o judgment_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v within_o that_o compass_n fortescue_n cap._n 24._o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v four_o of_o especial_a mark_n which_o therefore_o be_v term_v county_n palatine_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n of_o chester_n of_o durham_n &_o of_o ely_n ann_n 5._o eliz._n 1._o c._n 23._o i_o read_v also_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexam_n a_o 33_o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o vnde_fw-la quaere_fw-la and_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o all_o plea_n touch_v the_o life_n or_o mayhem_n of_o man_n call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v &_o speed_v in_o the_o king_n name_n &_o can_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o other_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o these_o by_o especial_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 25._o this_o power_n be_v much_o a_o bridge_v unto_o the_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o crom._n juris_fw-la foe_fw-mi 137._o for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o court_n beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o county_n corporate_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 3._o ed._n 4._o 5._o and_o these_o be_v certain_a city_n or_o ancient_a borough_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v think_v good_a to_o bestow_v such_o extraordinary_a liberty_n of_o these_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n be_v one_o and_o the_o principal_a york_n another_o a_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o city_n of_o chester_n a_o three_o a_o 42._o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n a_o four_o lamb._n eiren._n l._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v many_o more_o but_o i_o have_v only_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n &_o other_o writer_n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o havorford_n west_n anno_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o the_o county_n of_o litchfield_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 59_o a._n county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o shreeve_n keep_v every_o month_n within_o his_o charge_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 6_o ca._n 25._o cromptons_n juris_fw-la foe_fw-mi 221._o bract._n li._n 3._o c._n 7._o &_o li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o of_o these_o county_n or_o shire_n one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o england_n 37._o beside_o twelve_o in_o walet_n 〈…〉_z the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o m._n lamberd_v be_v otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_n court_v hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-shyreeve_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 231._o the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n which_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o place_n and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o these_o and_o other_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3._o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n li._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o that_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o more_o by_o 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap_n 27._o &_o 28._o what_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v of_o old_a use_v in_o this_o court_n see_v fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la coursitour_n see_v cursetour_n court_n curia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a court_n which_o signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n as_o curtis_n do_v among_o the_o lombard_n all_o these_o spring_n of_o the_o latin_a curia_fw-la which_o signify_v one_o of_o thirty_o part_n into_o which_o romulus_n divide_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n sometime_o also_o the_o senate_n house_n as_o appear_z by_o tully_n in_o his_o office_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dignum_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la agere_fw-la possumus_fw-la which_o in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la milone_n he_o call_v templum_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la amplitudinis_fw-la mentis_fw-la consilii_fw-la publici_fw-la caput_fw-la vrbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n court_n with_o we_o signify_v diverse_o as_o the_o house_n where_o present_o the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o ordinary_a retinue_n and_o also_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o minister_v of_o which_o you_o find_v 32._o several_a sort_n in_o m._n cromptons_n book_n of_o jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v and_o of_o they_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o also_o there_o be_v court_n christian_a smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archb._n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o eiection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtue_n magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_v do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consideratio_fw-la 56._o by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 211._o and_o many_o other_o but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n baron_n you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o kitchen_n that_o write_v a_o large_a book_n of_o it_o and_o of_o a_o court_n leete_n s._n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o report_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v two_o after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manner_n in_o a_o town_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o copyholder_n thereunto_o belong_v unto_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o custumarie_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suyter_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christiana_fw-la see_v court_n court_n of_o pypowder_n see_v pypowder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requestarum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o
petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o his_o majesty_n this_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n have_v beginning_n from_o commission_n first_o grant_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o to_o the_o master_n of_o request_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n by_o his_o opinion_n they_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travel_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n mouth_n but_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n in_o a_o tractate_n of_o he_o painful_o and_o very_o judicious_o gather_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o show_v that_o this_o court_n be_v 9_o henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la though_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o not_o settle_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n neither_o sway_v particular_o by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o more_o at_o large_a by_o other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n who_o he_o please_v to_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n for_o pag._n 148._o of_o the_o say_a tractate_n you_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n then_o minister_v to_o those_o that_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o à _fw-la pag._n prim_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 46._o cause_n of_o diverse_a nature_n which_o in_o the_o say_a king_n day_n be_v there_o handle_v and_o adjudge_v this_o court_n as_o that_o right_a honourable_a and_o learned_a knight_n in_o a_o brief_a of_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o prove_v be_v and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o so_o always_o call_v and_o esteem_v the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o council_n board_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o court_n be_v never_o tie_v to_o any_o place_n certain_a but_o only_o where_o the_o council_n sit_v the_o suyter_n be_v to_o attend_v but_o now_o of_o late_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o suitor_n it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o white_a hall_n at_o westminster_n and_o only_o in_o the_o term_n time_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o recognizance_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o process_n of_o summarie_a cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o person_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v always_o either_o privilege_v as_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o their_o servant_n or_o as_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o as_o necessary_a attendant_n of_o they_o or_o else_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n poverty_n or_o mean_a estate_n be_v not_o matchable_a with_o the_o wealth_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o where_o the_o cause_n mere_o contain_v mater_fw-la of_o equity_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o where_o it_o be_v special_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o council_n or_o concern_v university_n college_n hospital_n and_o the_o like_a the_o cause_n wherewith_o they_o deal_v and_o whereof_o they_o judge_v be_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o maritime_a ultra_fw-la marine_a ecclesiastical_a temporal_a but_o proper_o temporal_a cause_n and_o only_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o temporal_a the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v first_o by_o privy_a seal_n leter_n missive_a or_o injunction_n or_o messenger_n or_o bond_n second_o by_o attachement_n three_o by_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n four_o by_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n fifthly_o by_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v that_o he_o attend_v de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la on_o the_o council_n till_o he_o have_v make_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n and_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v upon_o caution_n de_fw-fr iudicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o indicato_fw-la solvendo_fw-la and_o constitution_n of_o his_o attorney_n and_o council_n by_o name_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v such_o as_o upon_o cause_n to_o grant_v injunction_n for_o bar_v the_o defendant_n from_o syew_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o commencement_n and_o not_o to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o further_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o this_o court_n may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n disobey_v be_v party_n or_o claim_v under_o the_o party_n or_o by_o levy_v of_o the_o sum_n adjudge_v upon_o his_o land_n courtesy_n of_o england_n lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a courtesy_n i._o benignitas_fw-la humanitas_fw-la but_o with_o we_o have_v a_o proper_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o tenure_n for_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheretrice_n that_o be_v a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o get_v a_o child_n of_o she_o that_o come_v alive_a into_o the_o world_n though_o both_o it_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v forthwith_o yet_o if_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v he_o keep_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o be_v call_v tenent_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n glanvil_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o bracton_n li._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 30._o nu_fw-la 7._o 8._o 9_o britton_n ca._n 51._o foe_n 132._o fleta_n li._n 6._o ca._n 56._o §_o lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 149._o d._n litleton_n li._n 1._o ca._n 4._o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o england_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 3._o this_o be_v in_o scotland_n call_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la curialitas_fw-la who_o there_o say_v that_o this_o be_v use_v in_o these_o two_o realm_n only_o and_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o custom_n coutheutlaughe_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n outlaw_v and_o cherise_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o outlaw_n himself_o be_v bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couthe_n i._o know_v acquaint_v familiar_a and_o utlaughe_v a_o outlaw_n as_o we_o now_o call_v he_o courtilage_n aliâs_fw-la curtilage_n curtilagium_fw-la aliâs_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la signify_v a_o garden_n a_o yard_n or_o a_o field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v ne_o ere_o and_o belong_v to_o a_o mesuage_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeo_n titulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 26._o and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n i_o ca._n unico_fw-la anno_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliza_n ca._n 2._o and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 64._o a._n of_o this_o also_o lindwood_n thus_o write_v curtilegium_fw-la vulgar_a nomen_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la omnium_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la certarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la curtis_fw-la mansio_fw-la vel_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la habitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la ad_fw-la tale_n manerium_fw-la pertimentibus_fw-la prove_v satis_fw-la colligitur_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la feudorum_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr controversia_fw-la investiturae_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_fw-la coll._n 10._o vnde_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la locus_fw-la adiunctus_fw-la tali_fw-la curti_fw-la ubi_fw-la leguntur_fw-la herbae_fw-la vel_fw-la olera_fw-la sic_fw-la dictus_fw-la a_fw-la curtis_fw-la &_o lego_fw-la legis_fw-la pro_fw-la collig_a ere_o thus_o far_o linwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la ca._n sancta_fw-la §_o omnibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la curtelegiorum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o yard_n or_o a_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n creansour_n creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a croyance_n i._o persuasio_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o ware_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 67._o cranage_n cranagium_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n to_o usea_n crane_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o ware_n from_o the_o vessel_n at_o any_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o wharf_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o col_fw-fr 3._o creek_n creca_v crecca_fw-mi vel_fw-la crecum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburden_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o main_n sea_n within_o the_o haven_n look_v how_o many_o land_a place_n you_o have_v so_o many_o creek_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o haven_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 110._o a._n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la
of_o a_o fine_a for_o if_o a_o fine_a due_o levy_v of_o land_n &_o tenement_n be_v not_o impugn_a within_o five_o year_n it_o exclude_v all_o claim_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o a_o man_n omit_v his_o continual_a claim_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o heir_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 79._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n which_o see_v collect_v in_o my_o institutes_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la vsucapio_n &_o longi_fw-la tempo_fw-la prescript_n so_o that_o brissonius_n in_o his_o 14._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la fignif_n seem_v to_o say_v true_o that_o prescription_n be_v a_o exception_n found_v upon_o so_o long_a time_n run_v and_o pass_v as_o the_o law_n limit_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o action_n a_o example_n may_v be_v take_v from_o those_o statute_n anno_o 1._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o which_o inact_v that_o in_o all_o action_n popular_a information_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o be_v of_o no_o force_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v the_o statute_n anno_o 7._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o which_o in_o some_o case_n make_v one_o year_n prescription_n sufficient_a against_o information_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o tolle_fw-la that_o merchant_n pay_n to_o the_o king_n for_o carry_v in_o and_o out_o merchandise_n anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 21._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v latine_v custuma_fw-la register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 138._o a._n 129._o a._n and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manner_n owe_v unto_o their_o lord_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la custom_n customary_a tenant_n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudmem_fw-la be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n as_o their_o especial_a evidence_n see_v copihould_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v the_o principal_a clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisiprius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_fw-la for_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n of_o every_o circuit_n to_o the_o protonotary_n that_o enter_v the_o issue_n in_o that_o mater_fw-la for_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o then_o do_v the_o protonotary_n get_v of_o the_o court_n peremptory_a day_n for_o every_o party_n to_o speak_v what_o he_o have_v to_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n which_o day_n be_v past_a he_o enter_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o do_v he_o do_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n deliver_v over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n that_o term_n which_o receive_v he_o bind_v into_o a_o bundle_n and_o bestow_v they_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n levy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v the_o part_n thereof_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirogropher_n whereof_o the_o chirogropher_n keep_v always_o with_o he_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n do_v cause_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o princess_n gift_n custos_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o this_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o who_o we_o now_o call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o this_o officer_n i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o writ_n odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la register_n original_n foe_fw-mi 133._o b._n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o lamb._n eirenarch_n li._n 4._o ca._n pa._n 3._o 373._o he_o be_v always_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_v then_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n layethe_v by_o express_a word_n this_o especial_a charge_n upon_o he_o quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o locapraedicta_fw-la brevia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la processus_fw-la &_o indictamenta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la coramte_fw-fr &_o dictis_fw-la sociis_fw-la tuis_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la where_o read_v a_o competent_a tract_n of_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o this_o office_n custos_fw-la of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n appertain_v to_o the_o deane_z and_o chapter_n ca._n ad_fw-la abolendam_fw-la extra_n ne_fw-fr sede_fw-la vacant_a aliquid_fw-la innovetur_fw-la but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n by_o prescription_n how_o be_v it_o divers_a dean_n and_o chapter_n if_o m._n gwin_n say_v true_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n do_v challenge_v this_o by_o awncient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cutter_n of_o the_o talye_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o provide_v wood_n for_o the_o talye_n and_o cut_v the_o sum_n pay_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o cast_v the_o same_o into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v write_v upon_o dam_fw-la damage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dam_n or_o damage_n signifi_n general_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n that_o a_o man_n take_v in_o his_o estate_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o particular_o signify_v a_o part_n of_o that_o the_o jurour_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o civil_a action_n be_v it_o personal_a or_o real_a for_o after_o verdict_n give_v of_o the_o principal_a cause_n they_o be_v likewise_o ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_n which_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o suit_n call_v of_o the_o civilian_n expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o damage_n which_o contain_v the_o hindrance_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n dane_n guilt_n danegold_n or_o danegelt_n danegeldum_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o dane_n and_o geld_fw-mi i._o pecunia_fw-la and_o be_v a_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o our_o ancestor_n of_o 12._o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o dane_n that_o once_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o we_o in_o regard_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o clear_v the_o seize_v of_o pirate_n which_o great_o annoy_v our_o land_n in_o those_o day_n cambd._n briton_n 83._o with_o who_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v ca._n 11._o stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pa._n 118._o say_v that_o this_o tribute_n come_v to_o 40000._o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v release_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o tribute_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v sore_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o procure_v his_o peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o importable_a payment_n for_o first_o he_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a payment_n 113000._o pound_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o 48000._o pound_n yearly_o see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la foe_fw-mi 344._o a._n dareyn_a continuance_n see_v continuance_n darein_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n of_o the_o french_a dernier_fw-fr i._o ultimum_n darrein_a presentment_n ultima_fw-la praesentatio_fw-la see_v assize_n or_o darreyn_a presentment_n date_n dactyli_fw-la be_v the_o plum_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o latin_a call_v palma_fw-la in_o english_a the_o date_fw-la tree_n well_o know_v to_o most_o man_n by_o sight_n and_o he_o that_o will_v far_o understand_v the_o nature_n or_o diversity_n of_o this_o fruit_n may_v repair_v to_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 3._o ca._n 131._o they_o be_v number_v among_o
to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n erius_n alius_fw-la iris_n be_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr who_o diverse_a kind_n you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o ca._n 34._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o merchandise_n or_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o laco_fw-la ca._n 19_o ermine_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a ermine_n i._o mus_fw-la araneus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o fur_n of_o great_a price_n erminstreate_n see_v watlingstreate_n errant_a itinerans_n come_v of_o the_o french_a errer_n i._o errare_fw-la or_o the_o old_a word_n err_v i._o iter_fw-la it_o be_v attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n pl._n cor_o f_o 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bailiff_n see_v also_o eyre_n error_n error_n come_v of_o the_o french_a erreur_fw-fr and_o signify_v more_o special_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la error_n and_o thereupon_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o define_v by_o fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o proper_o which_o lie_v to_o redress_v false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la error_n or_o trespass_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a practice_n which_o they_o call_v proposition_n d'erreur_fw-fr whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr appellation_n pag._n 36._o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v see_v the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n verb._n errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la and_o register_v judicial_a fol._n 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a west_n part_n 2_o sect_n symbol_n titulo_fw-la fine_n 151._o errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la see_v error_n escambio_fw-it be_v a_o licence_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o make_n over_o of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o a_o man_n over_o sea_n register_n original_n fol._n 194._o a._n escape_v escapium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a eschapper_fw-fr i._o aufugere_fw-la effugere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o violent_a or_o privy_a evasion_n out_o of_o some_o lawful_a restraint_n for_o example_n if_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v unto_o he_o take_v one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o he_o in_o the_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n or_o by_o slight_a break_v from_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o escape_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 70._o many_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o he_o and_o other_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a stawnford_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 26._o pl._n cor_fw-la name_v two_o kind_n of_o escape_n voluntary_a &_o negligent_a voluntary_a be_v when_o one_o are_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o go_v whither_o he_o list_v in_o which_o escape_n the_o party_n that_o permit_v it_o be_v by_o law_n guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o he_o that_o escape_v be_v it_o felony_n treason_n or_o trespass_n negligent_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o be_v arrest_v and_o afterward_o escape_v against_o his_o will_n that_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o take_v again_o before_o the_o party_n pursue_v have_v lose_v the_o fight_n of_o he_o idem_fw-la cap._n 27._o but_o there_o read_v more_o of_o this_o mater_fw-la for_o there_o be_v doubt_n worth_a the_o consideration_n and_o of_o the_o course_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n read_v in_o practica_fw-la criminali_fw-la claudii_n de_fw-fr battandier_n reg_fw-la 143._o read_v also_o cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 35._o b._n &_o fol._n 36._o &_o 37._o and_o read_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o escape_n of_o beast_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v quietus_n de_fw-fr escapio_fw-la in_o the_o forest_n be_v deliver_v of_o that_o punishment_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o forest_n lie_v upon_o those_o who_o beast_n be_v find_v within_o the_o land_n forbid_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 196._o exchequer_n scaccarium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a eschequier_n i._o abacus_fw-la tabula_fw-la lusoria_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o place_n or_o court_v of_o all_o receipt_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v so_o term_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n use_v such_o table_n as_o arithmetician_n use_v for_o their_o calculation_n for_o that_o be_v one_o fignification_n of_o abacus_fw-la among_o other_o polidor_n virgil._n lib._n 9_o histo_fw-la anglo_n say_v that_o the_o true_a word_n in_o latin_a be_v statarium_fw-la and_o by_o abuse_n call_v scaccarium_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o german_a word_n schatz_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o the_o saurus_fw-la or_o fiscus_fw-la and_o from_o this_o fountain_n no_o doubt_n spring_v the_o italian_a word_n zeccha_n signifi_n a_o mint_n and_o zeccherii_n alias_o zecchieri_n the_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v descis_fw-la geruen_a 134._o m._n cam._n in_o his_o britan._n p._n 113._o say_v that_o this_o court_n or_o office_n take_v the_o name_n à _fw-fr tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la assidebant_fw-la prove_v it_o out_o of_o geruasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o word_n you_o may_v read_v in_o he_o this_o court_n be_v take_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 56._o where_o you_o may_v find_v the_o eschequier_v thus_o describe_v the_o eschiquier_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a justicier_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o amend_v that_o which_o the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o mean_a justicier_n have_v evil_o do_v and_o unaduised_o judge_v and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o princess_n mouth_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la scaccarium_n have_v out_o of_o paulus_n aemilius_n these_o word_n scaccarium_n dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la statarium_fw-la quòd_fw-la homines_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sistantur_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la stataria_fw-la &_o perennis_fw-la curia_fw-la cum_fw-la ceterae_fw-la curiae_fw-la essent_fw-la indictivae_fw-la nec_fw-la loco_fw-la nec_fw-la tempore_fw-la statae_fw-la where_o he_o say_v also_o of_o himself_o that_o in_o scotland_n the_o exchequer_n be_v stable_a but_o the_o other_o session_n be_v deambulatorie_fw-la before_o james_n the_o 5._o qui_fw-la instituit_fw-la statariam_n curiam_fw-la cum_fw-la antea_fw-la esset_fw-la indictiva_fw-la he_o add_v far_a other_o think_v that_o scaccarium_n be_v so_o call_v a_o similitudine_fw-la ludi_fw-la scaccorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o play_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o many_o person_n meet_v in_o the_o chequer_n plead_v their_o cause_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o a_o array_v battle_n other_o think_v that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o old_a saxon_a word_n scata_n as_o write_v s._n thomas_n smith_n which_o signify_v treasure_n taxation_n or_o impost_n whereof_o account_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chequer_n this_o court_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o 2._o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_n and_o decide_v of_o all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o princess_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la as_o ockam_n testify_v in_o his_o lucubration_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n foe_n 105._o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v handle_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o m._n camden_n britannia_n ca._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v in_o westminster_n be_v in_o diverse_a country_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o but_o especial_o ca._n 26._o escheat_n eschaeta_n come_v of_o the_o french_a escheoir_n i._o cadere_fw-la accidere_fw-la excidere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n any_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n that_o fall_v to_o a_o lord_n within_o his_o manner_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a or_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n or_o unmarried_a magna_fw-la chart_n ca._n 31._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 143._o t._n etc._n etc._n escheat_n be_v also_o use_v
guardeyn_a of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardeyn_a in_o law_n or_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar_n general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v gardeyn_a of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n gardeyn_a of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o haven_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o haven_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a the_o reason_n why_o one_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o these_o few_o haven_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n ancient_o require_v a_o more_o vigilant_a care_n than_o other_o haven_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o invasion_n by_o our_o enemy_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a there_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 238._o say_v that_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east_n part_n who_o they_o term_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v another_o that_o do_v bear_v the_o same_o title_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea_n coast_v with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o far_o signify_v his_o opinion_n that_o this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque_fw-fr port_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31._o fd._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o course_n wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n as_o such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesill_n or_o shank_n of_o the_o sheep_n garnishment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garnir_n i._o instruere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_o furnish_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o court_n for_o example_n one_o be_v siew_v for_o the_o detinew_n of_o certain_a evidence_n or_o charter_n and_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o another_o also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o that_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o say_v condition_n be_v perform_v yea_o or_o no._n and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o colum_fw-la 3._o term_n of_o the_o law_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 211._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v either_o warn_n of_o that_o other_o or_o else_o furnish_v of_o the_o court_n with_o party_n sufficient_a thorough_o to_o determine_v the_o cause_n because_o until_o he_o appear_v and_o join_v the_o defendant_n as_o fitzh_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o g._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o provide_v of_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n i_o be_o the_o bold_a thus_o to_o interpret_v it_o because_o i_o find_v britton_n in_o the_o same_o mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o diverse_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211_o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polidore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o other_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ear_n it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n &_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_o come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n fearne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v theorder_n be_v inferiorto_fw-la none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polidore_n and_o m._n fern._n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observance_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a li._n 2._o ca._n 9_o foe_n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o stow._n pa._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_fw-la 17._o eiusd_v cap._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavill_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o write_v use_v
habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o judice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n see_v bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 8._o &_o lib._n 5._o part_n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v vi_fw-la 〈…〉_z see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o 26_o 28._o 45._o 49._o 52._o haberiect_n hauberietus_n pannus_fw-la magn_n chart_n ca._n 25._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signifi_n as_o much_o as_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o ship_n do_v set_v forth_o into_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o do_v arrive_v when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n register_n original_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n by_o right_n can_v come_v by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n that_o have_v be_v once_o convince_v of_o herisy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o haga_n be_v use_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o house_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n that_o king_n stephen_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o justice_n of_o kent_n in_o this_o manner_n stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la kent_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la hagam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la gosceoldus_n eye_v dedit_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o in_o pace_n &_o iustè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la eye_n dedit_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sua_fw-la coram_fw-la legalibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hagbut_n see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_fw-la haye_o boot_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v haye_o i._o sepe_v and_o bote._n i_o compensatio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v french_a and_o the_o second_o be_v saxon._n and_o although_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o our_o word_n be_v so_o compound_v yet_o be_v it_o rare_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v peradventure_o to_o come_v as_o well_o from_o hag_n and_o boot_n which_o be_v both_o saxon_a word_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o permission_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n half_a haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr half_a mark_fw-mi dimidia_fw-la merka_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o noble_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demaundant_a or_o his_o auncester_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v or_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n for_o the_o inquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o auncester_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_v half_o a_o merke_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o inquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 26._o b._n viz._n know_v you_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advouzen_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n ne_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o fitz._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la m._n give_v the_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n by_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o this_o effect_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o c._n d._n e._n half_n seal_n be_v use_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o commission_n unto_o delegate_n appoint_v upon_o any_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a cause_n a_o 8._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o half_n tongue_n see_v medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la halymote_a aliâs_fw-la healgemot_n be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o and_o the_o etymology_n be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o hall_n or_o manner_n m._n gwin_n preface_n to_o his_o read_n which_o for_o the_o esteem_n thereof_o be_v by_o copy_n spread_v into_o many_o man_n hand_n hallage_n be_v a_o see_v due_a for_o clothes_n bring_v for_o sale_n to_o blackwell_n hall_n in_o london_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 62._o b._n hamlet_n hameletum_n be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o ham_n which_o signify_v habitationem_fw-la camden_n brit._n pag._n 149._o &_o 354._o the_o french_a hameau_n i._o viculus_fw-la be_v also_o never_o unto_o it_o kitchen_n have_v hamel_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n fol._n 215._o who_o also_o use_v hampsel_n for_o a_o old_a house_n or_o cottage_n decay_v fol._n 103._o hamlet_n as_o stowe_n use_v it_o in_o ed._n 3_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o free_a holder_n for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v two_o manner_n and_o nine_o hamlet_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o yearly_a obit_n for_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n decease_v hamel_v of_o dog_n or_o hamble_v of_o dog_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 212._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a term_n that_o forister_n use_v for_o that_o mater_fw-la whence_o this_o word_n may_v be_v draw_v i_o dare_v not_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o hamel_v be_v quasi_fw-la hamhald_v that_o be_v keep_v at_o home_n which_o be_v do_v by_o pare_n their_o foot_n so_o as_o they_o can_v take_v any_o great_a delight_n in_o run_v abroad_o see_v expeditate_v hampsell_n see_v hamlet_n hamscken_fw-mi see_v homesoken_n m._n skene_n the_o verb_n significa_fw-la write_v it_o haimsuken_v and_o derive_v it_o from_o haim_n a_o german_a word_n signifi_n a_o house_n or_o dwelling_n and_o suchen_n that_o be_v to_o seek_v search_n or_o persiew_v it_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o he_o that_o violent_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n assault_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v punishable_a equal_o with_o ravish_v of_o a_o woman_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la miserâ—â—rdiae_fw-la intrationis_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la domum_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o iniustè_fw-fr fleta_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o see_v homesoken_n hand_n in_o and_o hand_n out_o anno_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o unlawful_a game_n hand_o full_a be_v four_o inch_n by_o the_o standard_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n hankwit_n alias_o hangwit_n or_o hengwit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n hangen_n i._o pendêre_fw-la and_o wit_n whereof_o read_v in_o gultwit_n rastall_a in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o word_n faith_n it_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n whereby_o he_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o fellow_n or_o thief_n hang_v without_o judgement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o custody_n i_o read_v it_o interpret_v mulcta_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr suspenso_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o he_o that_o fordo_v himself_o within_o his_o fee_n or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v see_v bloodwit_n hanper_n haneperium_fw-la haveper_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_o 10._o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v as_o fiseus_fw-la original_o do_v in_o latin_a see_v clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n hanse_fw-mi as_o ortelius_n in_o the_o index_n of_o
register_n fol._n 234._o which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o foresay_a writagainst_a whosoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o land_n after_o such_o feoffment_n make_v engross_a of_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o a._n engrosser_n ingrossator_fw-la come_v of_o the_o frence_n grosseur_n i_o crassiiudo_fw-la or_o grosier_n i._o solidarius_n venditor_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grow_v or_o dead_a victual_n to_o sell_v again_o except_o barley_n for_o malt_n oat_n for_o oatmeal_n or_o victual_n to_o retail_v badge_v by_o licence_n and_o buy_v of_o oil_n spice_n and_o victual_n other_o than_o fish_n or_o salt_n anno_o 5._o edward_n 6._o cap_n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab_n cap_n 14._o anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n cap_n 25._o these_o be_v m._n west_n word_n part_n 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 64._o howbeit_o this_o definition_n rather_o do_v belong_v to_o unlawful_a engross_n then_o to_o the_o word_n in_o general_n see_v forstall_a inheritance_n hareditas_fw-la be_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o litleton_n cap_n i._o lib_n ay_o have_v these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v where_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n of_o heritage_n but_o also_o every_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o purchase_n may_v be_v say_v inheritance_n for_o that_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o several_a inheritance_n be_v that_o which_o two_o or_o more_o hold_n several_o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v land_n give_v they_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n these_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n but_o their_o heir_n have_v several_a inheritance_n kitchin_n fol_n 155._o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibitio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v to_o inhibit_v or_o forbid_v a_o judge_n from_o far_a procede_v in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n and_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n christian_n to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_v anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap_n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o court_n christian_n or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n iniunctio_fw-la be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o want_v of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o regour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o take_v place_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o simb_n titulo_fw-la proceed_v in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlawgh_n inlagatus_fw-la vel_fw-la homo_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o be_v in_o some_o frank_a pledge_n of_o who_o take_v bractons_n word_n l._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n h._n nu_fw-la 5._o minor_n verò_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._n inlowghe_o anglicè_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la &_o ulteriuns_fw-la etc._n etc._n inlaughe_n significat_fw-la hominem_fw-la subiectum_fw-la leg_n i_fw-it fleta_n li._n i_o cap._n 47._o inlagary_n inlagatio_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o estate_n of_o a_o subject_n bracton_n lib._n 3_o tracta_fw-la 2_o cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 6._o 7._o 8._o britton_n cap_n 13._o inmate_n be_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v for_o their_o money_n joint_o with_o another_o man_n though_o in_o several_a room_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o one_o door_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o which_o be_v inquiralle_v in_o a_o leete_n kitchin_n fol_n 45_o where_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a who_o be_v proper_o inmate_n in_o intendment_n of_o law_n and_o who_z not_o imprison_v anno_fw-la 18_o ed_n 3_o statu_fw-la 4_o cap._n unico_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o a_o attempt_n come_v of_o the_o french_a empris_fw-fr which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o enterpris_fw-la a_o enterprise_n inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o person_n or_o person_n to_o inquire_v into_o some_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n advantage_n which_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 72._o 85._o 124._o 265._o 266._o 179._o 267._o inquisition_n inquisitio_fw-la be_v a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o matter_n criminal_a by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o hostiensis_n define_v thus_o inquisitio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la alicuius_fw-la criminis_fw-la manifesti_fw-la ex_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o aquo_fw-la judicis_fw-la compeientis_fw-la canonicè_fw-la facta_fw-la investigatio_fw-la ca._n qualiter_fw-la de_fw-fr accusatio_fw-la in_o the_o decretales_fw-la this_o course_n we_o take_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o great_a enquest_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v eyre_n and_o the_o place_n in_o bracton_n and_o britton_n there_o note_v inquisition_n be_v also_o with_o we_o use_v for_o the_o king_n in_o temporal_a cause_n and_o profit_n in_o which_o kind_n it_o be_v confound_v with_o office_n stawnf_n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 51._o see_v office_n enrolment_n irrotulatio_n be_v the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v of_o any_o lawful_a act_n in_o the_o roll_v of_o the_o chancery_n as_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v or_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o fine_a levy_v see_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 133._o insimul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v one_o species_n of_o the_o write_v call_v a_o formdon_n see_v formdon_n intaker_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n anno_o 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o they_o dwell_v within_o that_o liberty_n do_v receive_v in_o such_o booty_n of_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o out_o parter_n bring_v in_o unto_o they_o see_v out_o parter_n interdiction_n interdictio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la in_o te_fw-la de_fw-fr penitent_a &_o remiss_a in_o the_o decretal_n and_o thus_o be_v it_o use_v anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o interpleder_n see_v enterpleder_n intrusion_n intrusio_n by_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v thus_o define_v intrusio_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la nullum_fw-la ius_fw-la competit_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nec_fw-la scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la possessionem_fw-la vacuam_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la corpore_fw-la nec_fw-la animo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sicut_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la iacentem_fw-la antequam_fw-la adita_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la harede_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la capital_n ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaeta_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr haeredes_fw-la non_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la factum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la ubi_fw-la successio_fw-la sibi_fw-la locum_fw-la vendicare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la debeat_fw-la tenementum_fw-la reverti_fw-la ad_fw-la proprietarium_fw-la ponat_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la in_o seisinam_fw-la antequam_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la veniat_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la deberet_fw-la ex_fw-la praedictis_fw-la causis_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o §_o 1._o &_o 2._o see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entrusion_n see_v entrusion_n see_v disseisin_n the_o author_n of_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v intrusion_n especial_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v decease_v verbo_fw-la abatement_n and_o abatement_n in_o all_o other_o case_n but_o i_o find_v
latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o glan_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 413._o a._n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n which_o appellation_n we_o have_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 3._o and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o note_v it_o because_o man_n of_o this_o function_n shall_v hereby_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o justi_fw-la in_o their_o judgement_n but_o in_o abstract_n ipsâ—_fw-la iusticia_fw-la how_o be_v it_o i_o hold_v it_o well_o if_o they_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o concreto_fw-la another_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v justiciary_a with_o we_o and_o not_o judices_fw-la be_v because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o steed_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chanceller_n martial_n admiral_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_n but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n you_o have_v diverse_a sort_n in_o england_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v here_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o justice_n with_o other_o appertenence_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justiciarius_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o he_o be_v also_o call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la his_o office_n especial_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n may_v hem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v fee_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stawnf_n treatise_n entitle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o the_o 51._o of_o the_o first_o book_n but_o either_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o by_o time_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n and_o real_a also_o if_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o personal_a action_n depend_v before_o they_o see_v cromptons_n juridict_n fol._n 67._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o nu_fw-la 2._o say_v thus_o placita_fw-la verò_fw-la civilia_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la terminanda_fw-la coram_fw-la diversis_fw-la iusticiarus_fw-la terminantur_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la plures_fw-la curias_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la diversae_fw-la actiones_fw-la terminantur_fw-la &_o illarum_fw-la curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o iusticiarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regis_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la per_fw-la querelam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sive_fw-la libertatam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la implacitari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la this_o justice_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v no_o patent_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n for_o so_o crompton_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o be_v make_v only_o by_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a one_o to_o this_o effect_n regina_fw-la johanni_n popham_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la consistuimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminandum_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n now_o recite_v speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la inrisdictionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n this_o court_n be_v first_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o king_n sit_v as_o judge_v in_o it_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o be_v movable_a with_o the_o court_n see_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o more_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n see_v in_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v king_n bench_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o see_v oath_n justice_n of_o common_a plea_n justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v also_o a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la and_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n original_o do_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o common_a person_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o and_o the_o juridisdiction_n hereof_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 91._o this_o court_n be_v always_o settle_v in_o a_o place_n as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o oath_n of_o this_o justice_n and_o his_o associate_n see_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o see_v oath_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o offence_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n commit_v against_o venison_n or_o vert_fw-fr of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n overall_a the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o of_o all_o beyond_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n consist_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n call_v charta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v by_o the_o baron_n hardly_o draw_v from_o he_o to_o the_o mitigation_n of_o over_o cruel_a ordinance_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n read_v m._n camden_n britan._n pag._n 214._o see_v protoforestarius_n the_o court_n where_o this_o justice_n sit_v and_o determine_v be_v call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n once_o whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o m._n manwoodes_n first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 121._o &_o 154._o &_o pag._n 76._o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o reason_n in_o justice_n in_o eyre_n this_o be_v the_o only_a justice_n that_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n per_fw-la statutum_fw-la anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o justice_n of_o assize_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o be_v send_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v into_o this_o or_o that_o county_n to_o take_v assize_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o polity_n be_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o whereas_o these_o action_n pass_v always_o by_o jury_n so_o many_o man_n may_v not_o without_o great_a hindrance_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o therefore_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v by_o commission_n particular_o authorise_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deal_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o business_n until_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v enhable_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o to_o deliver_v gaol_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v by_o that_o statute_n such_o power_n affirm_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v one_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o time_n have_v teach_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o better_o sort_n of_o lawyer_n be_v fit_a both_o to_o judge_n and_o plead_v may_v hardly_o be_v spare_v in_o term_n time_n to_o ride_v into_o the_o country_n about_o such_o business_n and_o therefore_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o commission_n ad_fw-la â—apiedas_fw-la assisas_n be_v drive_v to_o these_o two_o time_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n when_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o may_v beat_v leisure_n for_o these_o controversy_n also_o whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o matter_n wont_a to_o be_v hear_v by_o more_o general_a commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v hear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n with_o these_o assize_n which_o be_v not_o so_o of_o old_a as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o nu_fw-la 2._o habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o comitatum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la placita_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la quaedam_fw-la specialia_fw-la sicut_fw-la assisas_n etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la gaolas_n
realm_n the_o land_n be_v quiet_v &_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_v of_o his_o war_n inquire_v far_o of_o the_o name_n baston_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o scoale_n or_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v in_o this_o place_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o the_o just_a peise_v of_o recompense_n for_o offence_n commit_v my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o title_n or_o addition_n grow_v from_o the_o french_a treilles_fw-fr i._n cancelli_fw-la bar_n or_o letise_n of_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o grate_n with_o cross_a bar_n or_o of_o the_o singular_a treille_fw-fr i._n pargula_fw-la a_o house_n arbour_n a_o rail_n or_o form_n such_o as_o vine_n run_v upon_o and_o baston_n a_o staff_n or_o pole_n note_v thereby_o that_o the_o justice_n employ_v in_o this_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v without_o any_o solemn_a judgement_n seat_n in_o any_o place_n either_o compass_v in_o with_o rail_n or_o make_v booth_n or_o tent-wise_a set_v up_o with_o staff_n or_o pole_n without_o more_o work_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n they_o seek_v for_o see_v lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 141._o 57_o justice_n of_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n with_o other_o to_o attend_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o upon_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v in_o without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o these_o it_o be_v but_o folly_n to_o write_v more_o because_o they_o have_v so_o many_o thing_n pertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o can_v in_o few_o word_n be_v comprehend_v and_o again_o justice_n fitzherberd_n some_o time_n sithence_o as_o also_o m._n lamberd_v and_o m._n crompton_n of_o late_o have_v write_v book_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a commendation_n and_o fruitful_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n see_v also_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 19_o they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o there_o oath_n see_v also_o in_o lambard_n lib._n i_o ca._n 10._o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o be_v of_o any_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 25._o justicy_n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o especial_a cause_n wherewith_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v deal_v in_o his_o county_n court_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 18._o whereupon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v call_v a_o justicies_n in_o the_o old_a nat_n breed_v fol._n 35._o also_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 41._o three_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 73._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o write_v call_v justicy_n the_o shreeve_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o 40._o shilling_n crompt_v on_o foe_n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o shreeve_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o â—doe_v aman_fw-mi right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n k_o e_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigill_n be_v a_o l._n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n &_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o pass_v nothing_o firm_o but_o under_o the_o say_a seal_n this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o elizabethae_fw-la cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n authority_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o broad_a or_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_o 12._o r_o 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o of_o late_a day_n i_o have_v know_v none_o to_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o keep_v this_o seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_n see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n &_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v 40._o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under-officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n &_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchin_n fol._n i._n he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_o and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o 3._o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o council_n yet_o this_o in_o diverse_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constreinte_v but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglican_n and_o
day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o far_o m._n manwood_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v a_o difference_n also_o between_o pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v more_o general_a &_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v body_n for_o body_n lib._n 2._o cap._n the_o trespass_n venial_a and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n &_o mainpernour_n when_o mainprise_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 136._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 141._o and_o lamberd_v eiren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 336._o 337._o 338._o 339._o 340._o see_v also_o britton_n fol._n 73._o a._n cap._n des_n pledge_n &_o mainpernour_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v those_o that_o bail_n or_o redeem_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v those_o that_o free_a the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o pledge_v therefore_o belong_v proper_o to_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n and_o mainpernour_n to_o personal_a maintenance_n manutentio_fw-la vel_fw-la manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o uphold_v of_o a_o cause_n or_o person_n metaphorical_o draw_v from_o the_o succour_v of_o a_o young_a child_n that_o learn_v to_o go_v by_o one_o hand_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o he_o that_o second_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n between_o other_o either_o by_o lend_v of_o money_n or_o make_v friend_n for_o either_o party_n towards_o his_o help_n anno_o 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o when_o a_o man_n act_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o law_n account_v maintenance_n and_o when_o not_o see_v break_v titulo_fw-la maintenance_n and_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o &_o seqq_fw-la and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 172._o and_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 38._o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o this_o offence_n be_v likewise_o call_v maintenance_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n maintenance_n special_a maintenance_n kitchen_n fol._n 204._o seem_v to_o be_v maintenance_n most_o proper_o so_o term_v of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 155._o b._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la maintenance_n maintenance_n vid._n novos_fw-la terminos_fw-la juris_fw-la make_v facere_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o kitchen_n fol._n 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v these_o man_n that_o come_v to_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramentale_n of_o who_o thus_o say_v hotoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la foundal_n sacramentale_v a_o sacramento_fw-la i_o iuramento_fw-la diccbantur_fw-la â—i_fw-la qui_fw-la quamuis_fw-la res_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la testes_fw-la non_fw-la fuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la eius_fw-la cvius_fw-la res_fw-la agebatur_fw-la animi_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la verba_fw-la iurabant_fw-la illius_fw-la vide_fw-la licet_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la confisi_fw-la nam_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la adhibebantur_fw-la cum_fw-la testes_fw-la nulli_fw-la extarent_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n the_o formal_a word_n use_v by_o he_o that_o make_v his_o law_n be_v common_o these_o hear_v o_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o owe_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n declare_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o make_v service_n or_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 14._o to_o make_v oath_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n maletent_a in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 29._o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 7._o be_v interpretete_v to_o be_v a_o tolle_fw-la of_o 40._o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n stow_z in_o his_o annal_n call_v it_o a_o maletot_n pag._n 461_o see_v also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la a_o 34._o eius_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o malin_n see_v marle_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n lambard_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la of_o which_o read_v roger_n hoveden_n also_o in_o part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 344._o a._n b._n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o excheatour_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v former_o have_v be_v send_v forth_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 253._o b._n see_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o against_o her_o oath_n former_o give_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n register_n fol._n 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la manner_n manerium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manoir_n i._o domicilium_fw-la habitatio_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o handy_a work_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o rule_n or_o government_n which_o a_o man_n have_v over_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n within_o his_o fee._n touch_v the_o original_n of_o these_o manner_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circunt_fw-la of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o some_o man_n of_o worth_n as_o a_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o compass_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n injoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n unto_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o andrew_n horn_n book_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n see_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o manner_n fulb._n fol._n 18._o and_o this_o course_n of_o benefit_v or_o reward_v their_o noble_n for_o good_a service_n have_v our_o king_n borrow_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o lombard_n king_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o italy_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la c._n i._n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v that_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n houlden_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o fiefz_n and_o arrierfiefz_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatary_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o gregorii_n syntagm_n lib._n 6._o a_o 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o great_a man_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v alienate_v these_o mansion_n and_o land_n so_o give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o that_o have_v none_o have_v by_o their_o wealth_n
praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la secundò_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la iudieiis_n aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la et_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o misericors_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitian_n svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v out_o in_o h._n 8._o day_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n all_o this_o i_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o charter_n of_o pardon_n quinto_fw-la oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v that_o they_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disinheritance_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n nor_o livery_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v gift_n nor_o reward_n of_o none_o that_o have_v ado_n before_o they_o except_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o drink_v of_o small_a value_n as_o long_o as_o the_o plea_n be_v hang_v before_o they_o nor_o after_o for_o the_o cause_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v council_n to_o none_o in_o mater_fw-la that_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n leter_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 4._o which_o the_o old_a abridgement_n make_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 20._o eiusdem_fw-la statuto_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la otho_n be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n nichens_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliam_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 3._o who_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n stow_n an._n pa._n 303._o &_o see_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_v legat._n othobonus_fw-la be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n adrian_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o commons_o at_o kenelworth_n his_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n ouch_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr amovere_fw-la manum_fw-la word_n for_o word_n signify_v to_o take_v off_o the_o hand_n though_o in_o true_a french_a it_o shall_v be_v oster_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o that_o tend_v a_o travers_n or_o sue_v a_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o mater_fw-la discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o seize_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheatour_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o his_o land_n v_o stawn_n praerog_n ca._n 24._o see_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v grant_v upon_o this_o petition_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 256._o c._n it_o be_v write_v oter_n le_fw-fr main_a anno_fw-la 25._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 22._o ouster_n le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a oultre_n i._o ultra_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr mer._n i._n mare_n and_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excuse_n or_o essoine_n if_o a_o man_n appear_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o summons_n see_v essoin_fw-fr outfangthef_fw-fr aliâs_fw-la utfangthef_fw-fr be_v thus_o define_v by_o bracton_n li._n 3._o troth_n 2._o ca._n 34._o utfangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quitales_fw-la habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la but_o see_v britton_n otherwise_o fol._n 91_o b_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n out_o i._o extra_fw-la fang_n i._o capio_fw-la vel_fw-la captus_fw-la and_o thef_n i._o fur_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o lord_n be_v inhable_v to_o call_v any_o man_n dwell_v within_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o take_v for_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o to_o judge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n rastal_n expos_fw-la of_o word_n owelty_n of_o service_n be_v a_o equality_n when_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_n owe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesn_a do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 136_o a._n b._n outlawry_n utlagaria_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o realm_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o num_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 3._o forisfacit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la interfici_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o impunè_fw-la maxim_n si_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vel_fw-la fugerit_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la difficilis_fw-la sit_fw-la eius_fw-la captio_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 4._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la fugerit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la cum_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extunc_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la taliter_fw-la capio_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la respondebit_fw-la pro_fw-la co_fw-la sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la v_o c._n outeparter_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n that_o ride_v abroad_o at_o their_o best_a advantage_n to_o fetch_v in_o such_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o without_o that_o liberty_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o forename_a statute_n be_v term_v out-patters_a be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v out-putters_a and_o be_v such_o as_o set_v match_n for_o the_o rob_n of_o any_o man_n or_o house_n as_o by_o discover_v which_o way_n he_o ride_v or_o go_v or_o where_o the_o house_n be_v weak_a &_o fit_a to_o be_v enter_v see_v intaker_n owtryder_n seem_v to_o be_v none_o other_o but_o bailiff_n errant_n employ_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o their_o fermer_n to_o ride_v to_o the_o far_a place_n of_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o with_o the_o more_o speed_n to_o summon_v to_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n such_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o work_v upon_o anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o oxgang_n of_o land_n bovata_n terrae_fw-la six_o oxgang_n of_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o six_o ox_n will_v plough_v crompton_n iurisd_v fol._n 220._o but_o a_o oxegang_n seem_v proper_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o gainour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la say_v that_o a_o oxen-gate_n of_o land_n shall_v always_o contain_v 13._o acre_n and_o that_o 4._o oxen-gate_n extend_v to_o a_o pound_n land_n of_o old_a extent_n see_v
within_o his_o province_n immediate_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o keeper_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o episcopal_a rite_n of_o the_o diocese_n for_o that_o time_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o as_o visitation_n institution_n to_o benefice_n and_o such_o like_a the_o visitation_n of_o every_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n when_o &_o in_o what_o order_n it_o please_v he_o as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o privilege_a church_n the_o probate_n of_o testament_n and_o grant_v of_o administration_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v good_n of_o any_o considerable_a value_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v and_o that_o value_n be_v ordinary_o five_o pound_n except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o composition_n between_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n it_o be_v ten_o pound_n the_o probate_n of_o every_o bishop_n testament_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n die_v intestate_a though_o not_o have_v any_o good_n chatel_n or_o debt_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n the_o bestow_n of_o any_o one_o dignity_n or_o prebend_v in_o any_o cathedral_n church_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n that_o himself_o think_v good_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o there_o may_v be_v more_o particular_n of_o this_o prerogative_n that_o i_o know_v not_o but_o these_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o thing_n that_o i_o desire_v to_o declare_v who_o so_o desire_v to_o read_v these_o more_o at_o large_a and_o other_o privilege_n of_o this_o church_n in_o temporal_a matter_n may_v resort_v to_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_n antiquitate_fw-la britannicae_n ecclesia_fw-la &_o nominatim_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cantuariensis_n historia_fw-la and_o especial_o to_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n pa._n 25._o prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la prerogativae_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n be_v the_o court_n wherein_o all_o will_n be_v prove_v and_o all_o administration_n take_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o his_o prerogative_n which_o see_v in_o prerogative_n and_o if_o any_o contention_n do_v grow_v between_o two_o or_o more_o touch_v any_o such_o will_n or_o administration_n the_o cause_n be_v proper_o debate_v &_o determine_v in_o this_o court_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v call_v judex_n curiae_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la cantuariensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o like_a power_n and_o court_n which_o be_v term_v his_o exchequer_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o this_o in_o countenance_n and_o profit_n prescription_n praescriptio_fw-la be_v a_o course_n or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o a_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n term_n do_v define_v it_o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o say_v thus_o prescription_n be_v when_o for_o continuance_n of_o time_n whereof_o there_o grow_v no_o memory_n a_o particular_a person_n have_v particular_a right_n against_o another_o particular_a person_n and_o custom_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n beyond_o memory_n diverse_a person_n have_v get_v a_o right_n with_o who_o agree_v sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 32._o a._n and_o usage_n be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o both_o and_o the_o life_n of_o both_o prescription_n and_o custom_n thus_o say_v kitchen_n but_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o i_o think_v likewise_o in_o the_o common_a prescription_n may_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o for_o example_n where_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o say_v that_o all_o action_n popular_a must_v be_v siew_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o that_o four_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o offence_n commit_v in_o one_o case_n and_o one_o year_n in_o another_o no_o suit_n can_v be_v commence_v and_o the_o statute_n 31._o eliz._n cap._n 5._o say_v by_o way_n of_o correct_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n that_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n bring_v upon_o any_o statute_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bring_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o be_v void_a and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n prim_fw-la &_o secund_a say_v that_o action_n bring_v after_o two_o year_n by_o any_o common_a person_n or_o after_o three_o year_n by_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o decay_n of_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n whosoever_o offend_v against_o any_o such_o statute_n and_o do_v escape_v uncalled_a for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o year_n in_o one_o case_n of_o the_o two_o late_a of_o these_o three_o statute_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o that_o action_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n cap._n prime_a which_o say_v that_o all_o offence_n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v inquirable_a before_o both_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o assize_n within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v also_o the_o title_n that_o a_o man_n obtain_v by_o the_o pass_n of_o five_o year_n after_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o prescription_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o say_v that_o a_o judge_n or_o clerk_n convict_v for_o false_a enter_v of_o plea_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v fine_v within_o two_o year_n the_o two_o year_n be_v end_v he_o prescribe_v against_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o say_v that_o he_o which_o will_v complain_v of_o maintenance_n or_o embracery_n whereby_o perjury_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o jury_n must_v do_v it_o within_o six_o day_n those_o six_o day_n end_v the_o party_n prescribe_v and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 6._o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o indict_v within_o 3_o month_n of_o any_o offence_n there_o mention_v touch_v service_n and_o sacrament_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_a from_o thence_o forward_o the_o three_o month_n be_v end_v he_o prescribe_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 5._o which_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v indict_v of_o any_o offence_n there_o mention_v touch_v the_o decay_n of_o tillage_n after_o 3._o year_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o that_o those_o which_o keep_v possession_n of_o land_n by_o force_n after_o 3._o year_n possession_n hold_v by_o themselves_o &_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o disseisour_n there_o set_v down_o i_o hold_v this_o a_o prescription_n likewise_o against_o those_o censure_n v_o anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 15._o last_o a_o servant_n prescribe_v liberty_n after_o a_o year_n bracton_n li._n 1._o ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o the_o right_a that_o be_v get_v in_o any_o stray_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n no_o man_n claim_v it_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o proclamation_n make_v be_v a_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n see_v action_n perpetual_a and_o temporal_a and_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 173._o b._n ubi_fw-la habebis_fw-la festum_fw-la but_o see_v one_o rule_n for_o all_o in_o lamb._n eirenarch_n li._n 4._o ca._n 5._o pa._n 469._o of_o this_o prescription_n and_o the_o learning_n touch_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v a_o solemn_a report_n in_o s._n ed._n cook_n and_o luttrels_n case_n vol._n 4._o foe_n 84._o b._n &_o seqq_n presentation_n praesentatio_fw-la be_v use_v proper_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o patron_n offer_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v institute_v in_o a_o benefice_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 302._o a._n presentment_n be_v a_o mere_a denunciation_n of_o the_o jurour_n themselves_o or_o some_o other_o office_n as_o justice_n constable_n searcher_n surveyor_n &c._n &c._n without_o any_o information_n of_o a_o offence_n inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n whereunto_o it_o be_v present_v see_v lamberd_v eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o pa._n 467._o precedent_n praeses_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o king_n livetenent_n in_o any_o province_n or_o function_n as_o precedent_n of_o wales_n of_o york_n of_o barwick_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n anno_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o &_o 14._o preignotarie_n protonotarius_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v
if_o they_o think_v good_a and_o the_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v about_o his_o good_n for_o a_o will_n prove_v only_o in_o common_a form_n may_v be_v call_v into_o question_n any_o time_n within_o 30._o year_n after_o by_o common_a opinion_n before_o it_o work_v prescription_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorare_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v down_o again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v procee_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o priniledge_n or_o that_o the_o mater_fw-la comprise_v in_o the_o bille_fw-la be_v not_o well_o pron_v brooke_n hoctitulo_fw-la and_o term_n of_o law_n cook_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 63._o a._n see_v anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o fine_a leter_n of_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n see_v in_o what_o diversity_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n and_o also_o of_o the_o judicial_a process_n processus_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o every_o cause_n be_v it_o personal_a or_o real_a civil_a or_o criminal_a even_o from_o the_o original_n write_v to_o the_o end_n britton_n fol._n 138._o a._n where_o in_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o fitzh_n br_n verbo_fw-la process_n and_o brook_n abridgement_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o wtiting_n of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n sometime_o call_v that_o the_o process_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v call_v into_o the_o court_n and_o no_o more_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o business_n be_v direct_v according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diucrs_n kind_n of_o process_n upon_o inditement_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 133._o b._n 134._o 135._o but_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o rather_o to_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o ptocess_n adjoin_v to_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la who_o according_a to_o his_o subject_n in_o hand_n divide_v criminal_a process_n either_o into_o process_n touch_v cause_n of_o treason_n or_o selonie_n and_o process_n touch_v inferior_a offence_n the_o former_a be_v usual_o a_o capias_fw-la capias_fw-la aliâs_fw-la &_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o second_o be_v either_o upon_o enditement_n or_o presentment_n or_o information_n that_o upon_o enditement_n or_o presentment_n be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v either_o general_a and_o that_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la '_o upon_o which_o if_o the_o party_n be_v return_v sufficient_a then_o be_v send_v out_o a_o distringas_fw-la infinite_a until_o he_o come_v if_o he_o be_v return_v with_o a_o nibil_n habet_fw-la then_o ifsu_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la capias_fw-la aliâs_fw-la capias_fw-la plury_n and_o last_o a_o exigifacias_fw-la the_o special_a process_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o offence_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n be_v very_o different_a processium_n continuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o process_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n register_n original_a fol._n 128._o a._n prochein_n amy_n proximus_fw-la amicus_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquior_fw-la be_v word_n for_o word_n a_o near_a friend_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kind_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o affair_n as_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n if_o he_o hold_v of_o any_o in_o socage_n and_o in_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o be_v it_o by_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n and_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n or_o any_o other_o statut._n west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 48._o 3._o ed._n pri_fw-la and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la proof_n aliâs_fw-la prove_v be_v use_v for_o a_o enquest_n anno_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o proclamation_n proclamatio_fw-la signify_v a_o notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 7._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 6._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o public_a notice_n give_v by_o the_o officer_n that_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la nor_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n or_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n except_o he_o render_v himself_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 92._o see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o notice_n open_o and_o solemn_o give_v at_o all_o the_o assize_n that_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o county_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o at_o the_o four_o general_a quarter_n session_n and_o these_o proclamation_n be_v make_v upon_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 132._o where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamarion_n proclamare_fw-la est_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o valde_fw-la clamare_fw-la use_v by_o tully_n livy_n and_o the_o civilian_n π._fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la liberta_fw-la proclamare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o proclamator_n signify_v he_o qui_fw-la litem_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la causam_fw-la agit_fw-fr cicero_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la causidicum_fw-la nescio_fw-la quem_fw-la neque_fw-la proclamatorem_fw-la aut_fw-la rabulam_fw-la hoc_fw-la sermone_fw-la conquirimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o read_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o c._n that_o the_o king_n proclamation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o stay_v a_o subject_n from_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n see_v the_o force_n of_o proclamation_n anno_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o see_v also_o proclamation_n in_o diverse_a case_n new_a book_n of_o entery_n verbo_fw-la proclamation_n proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o appear_v for_o cathedral_n or_o other_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o for_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n at_o the_o parliament_n who_o choice_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archebishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o the_o summon_n of_o all_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n after_o their_o best_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v then_o the_o archebishop_n proceed_v in_o their_o accustom_a course_n one_o example_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v both_o the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o he_o write_v receive_v directerh_n his_o leter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n provincial_a 1._o §_o statuimui_fw-la de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la &_o verb._n tanquam_fw-la in_o glos_fw-la first_o cite_v himself_o petemptory_o and_o then_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n archedeacons_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o general_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n and_o against_o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o direct_v withal_o that_o one_o proctor_n send_v for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o leter_n authentical_o seal_v the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n direct_v his_o like_a leter_n several_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n of_o the_o province_n cite_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n and_o command_a they_o not_o only_o to_o appear_v but_o also_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_v dean_n and_o archdeacon_n personal_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o cathedral_n 〈…〉_z and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n as_o also_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o send_v their_o proctor_n to_o the_o place_n and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o also_o will_v they_o to_o certify_v the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o every_o so_o monish_v by_o they_o in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o their_o leter_n certificatorie_a the_o bishop_n proceed_v according_o and_o the_o
cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o the_o clergy_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o proctor_n which_o do_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o return_v all_o answerable_o to_o his_o charge_n at_o the_o day_n these_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n howsoever_o the_o case_n of_o late_a day_n be_v alter_v have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o knight_n citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o burgess_n for_o so_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o cap._n 12._o and_o since_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o church_n have_v daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a i_o pray_v god_n that_o in_o short_a time_n she_o famish_v not_o but_o that_o her_o liberty_n be_v better_a maintain_v procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o another_o man_n anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o procuracy_n be_v use_v for_o the_o speciality_n whereby_o he_o be_v authorize_v ibid._n they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_v call_v proctor_n proffer_n profrum_fw-la vel_fw-la proferum_fw-la be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o account_n of_o shyreeve_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statut_fw-la quint._n and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v also_o out_o of_o the_o register_n fol._n 139._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr atturnato_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la pro_fw-la profro_o faciendo_fw-la i_o read_v also_o of_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o in_o these_o word_n trinity_n term_n shall_v begin_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o essoin_n proffer_n return_n and_o other_o ceremony_n heretofore_o use_v and_o keep_v in_o which_o place_n proffer_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o offer_n or_o endeavour_v to_o proceed_v in_o action_n by_o any_o man_n who_o it_o concern_v so_o to_o do_v see_v briton_n cap._n 27._o fol._n 50._o b._n &_o 55._o a._n &_o fol._n 80._o b._n and_o eleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o §_o vtlagati_fw-la &_o seqq_fw-la proffer_n the_o half_a merke_n see_v half_a merke_n profession_n professio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v particular_o fot_o the_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n of_o friar_n etc._n etc._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la profession_n profit_n apprender_v see_v prender_n prohibition_n prohibitio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v frame_v for_o the_o forbid_v of_o any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_a court_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o g._n but_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v especial_o in_o these_o day_n for_o that_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o be_v implee_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o as_o well_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n as_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o the_o register_n be_v forbid_v to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o that_o cause_n for_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o such_o right_a as_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o how_o many_o case_n this_o lie_v see_v break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o fitz._n na_o br_n fol._n 39_o &_o seqq_fw-la this_o writ_n and_o the_o praemunire_n may_v in_o these_o day_n well_o be_v spare_v for_o they_o be_v help_n to_o the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o crown_n when_o the_o two_o sword_n be_v in_o two_o diverse_a hand_n whereas_o now_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n there_o be_v small_a reason_n of_o either_o except_o it_o be_v to_o weatie_a the_o subject_n by_o many_o quirk_n and_o delay_n from_o obtain_v his_o right_a of_o this_o prohibition_n you_o may_v read_v bracton_n also_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o who_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n howsoever_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o again_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 50._o ed._n 3._o which_o ordain_v that_o above_o one_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v in_o one_o cause_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a regist_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la prohibition_n and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o prohibitio_fw-la de_fw-la vastodirecta_fw-la parti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o prohibit_v he_o from_o make_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n during_o the_o suit_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 21._o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o shreeve_n the_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v there_o next_o follow_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v a_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v unto_o two_o or_o more_o person_n whereof_o none_o know_v his_o several_a portion_n as_o coparcener_n before_o partition_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 7._o prolocutor_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n prolocutor_n domus_fw-la convocationis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n choose_v by_o person_n ecclesiastical_a public_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o every_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o convocation_n so_o be_v there_o two_o prolocutour_n one_o of_o the_o high_a house_n the_o other_o of_o the_o low_a house_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o assembly_n be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o the_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o their_o prolocutor_n that_o be_v the_o man_n by_o who_o they_o mean_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o house_n especial_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o house_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o cause_v all_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v read_v by_o he_o to_o gather_v the_o suffrage_n and_o such_o like_a promoter_n promotore_n be_v those_o which_o in_o popular_a and_o penal_a action_n do_v defer_v the_o name_n or_o complain_v of_o offender_n have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o their_o reward_n these_o be_v call_v among_o the_o roman_n quadruplatores_fw-la or_o delatores_fw-la they_o belong_v especial_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 2._o cap._n 14._o pro_fw-la partibus_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n between_o coheire_n register_n original_a fol._n 316._o prophecy_n prophetia_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n take_v for_o wiserdly_a foretelling_n of_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o great_a trouble_n be_v stir_v in_o our_o common_a wealth_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o speech_n frame_v either_o by_o the_o description_n of_o his_o cognisance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n promise_v good_a success_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 7._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 5._o eliza._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n fake_v be_v call_v false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n property_n proprietas_fw-la signify_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o way_n depend_v upon_o any_o other_o mâ—ns_v courtesy_n and_o this_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o do_v hold_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n see_v fee_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n use_v for_o that_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o common_a person_n have_v because_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o directum_fw-la proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v the_o original_a regist_n fol._n 83._o a._n &_o 85._o b._n it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o shreeve_n brook_n propertie_n 1._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n lie_v not_o idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v
either_o bench_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enrol_v and_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o the_o recognisour_n good_n and_o chatel_n except_o his_o draught_n beast_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la recognizance_n sect_n 149._o and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v see_v there_o great_a diversity_n of_o precedent_n note_v far_o that_o a_o recognizance_n though_o in_o the_o special_a signification_n it_o do_v but_o acknowledge_v a_o certain_a debt_n and_o be_v execute_v upon_o all_o the_o good_n and_o half_o the_o land_n of_o the_o recognisour_n yet_o by_o extension_n it_o be_v draw_v also_o to_o the_o bond_n common_o call_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 146._o 151._o &_o 252._o and_o by_o west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o other_o see_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n recognisance_n have_v yet_o another_o signification_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 36._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n that_o now_o be_v with_o roberie_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o movable_n by_o recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o judgement_n shall_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n which_o twelve_o be_v also_o call_v recognitour_n of_o the_o assize_n litleton_n fol._n 72._o so_o also_o bracton_n call_v they_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n in_o essonio_fw-la verò_fw-la reddendo_fw-la exigentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quos_fw-la causa_fw-la tetigerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la particeps_fw-la warantus_n &_o alii_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la recognitore_v in_o assisis_fw-la juratores_fw-la in_o juratis_fw-la inquisitores_fw-la in_o inquisitionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o lib._n 3._o tract_n prim_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20._o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la recognisance_n recognitione_n adnullanda_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o duritiem_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o the_o send_n of_o a_o record_n touch_v a_o recognizance_n which_o the_o recognisour_n suggest_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o force_n and_o hard_a deal_n that_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v disannul_v register_n original_a fol._n 183._o a._n b._n recognitour_n recognitore_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v may_v be_v because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o disseisin_n by_o their_o verdict_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o &_o lib._n 3._o tract_n prim_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o record_n recordum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a recordari_fw-la the_o word_n be_v both_o french_a and_o english_a and_o in_o both_o tong_n signify_v a_o authentical_a or_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n in_o writing_n britton_n cap._n 27._o and_o lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n there_o be_v several_a chapter_n of_o diverse_a record_n express_v who_o presence_n in_o each_o of_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v a_o record_n viz._n the_o 102._o chapter_n where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n all_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n so_o he_o have_v one_o other_o witness_n this_o record_n may_v he_o and_o other_o make_v if_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o make_v it_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o three_o other_o and_o his_o person_n may_v not_o be_v impeach_v or_o except_v against_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o next_o chapter_n viz._n the_o 103._o show_v how_o many_o person_n suffice_v to_o make_v a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o next_o how_o many_o in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v not_o that_o we_o in_o our_o court_n especial_o the_o king_n court_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o number_n of_o recorder_n or_o witness_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o record_n work_v but_o that_o we_o take_v it_o sufficient_a which_o be_v register_v in_o each_o court_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 4._o britton_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o book_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v a_o record_n the_o coroner_n viscount_n justice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n justice_n of_o ireland_n justice_n of_o chester_n justice_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n in_o those_o cause_n they_o have_v commission_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o that_o caveat_n of_o brook_n titulo_fw-la record_n num_fw-la 20_o &_o 22._o that_o a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_v once_o end_v and_o the_o say_a act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n yet_o see_v sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o rawlins_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n ann_n 12._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n have_v power_n to_o record_v non_fw-fr suit_n &_o default_n in_o the_o country_n it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o c._n 1._o &_o 11._o that_o quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la babent_fw-la recordum_fw-la be_v send_v to_o view_v a_o party_n essoin_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 2._o that_o seruiens_fw-la hundredi_n habet_fw-la recordum_fw-la in_o testimonio_fw-la proborum_fw-la honinum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o prior_n or_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o man_n of_o good_a same_o and_o credence_n have_v a_o record_n in_o the_o view_n of_o one_o that_o be_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o appear_v personal_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o anno_fw-la 13._o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o shreeve_n or_o vndershyreeve_v have_v power_n to_o record_v what_o they_o find_v do_v by_o any_o in_o a_o riot_n or_o rout_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v before_o mention_v out_o of_o britton_n touch_v the_o shreeve_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 81._o d._n who_o allow_v he_o a_o record_n in_o such_o matter_n only_o as_o he_o be_v command_v to_o execute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o kitchen_n fol._n 177._o say_v that_o the_o escheatour_n and_o shyreeve_v be_v not_o justice_n of_o record_n but_o officer_n of_o record_n in_o which_o word_n he_o signify_v that_o their_o testimony_n be_v authentical_a only_o in_o some_o certain_a thing_n that_o be_v express_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n whereas_o justice_n of_o record_n have_v in_o generality_n a_o record_n for_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o cognisance_n do_v before_o they_o as_o judge_n though_o not_o express_o or_o particular_o command_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 82._o in_o principio_fw-la something_o explain_v this_o point_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n every_o act_n that_o the_o shreeve_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n no_o less_o than_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n his_o reason_n be_v two_o the_o former_a he_o cause_v his_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n the_o other_o because_o he_o be_v a_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n hold_v before_o he_o in_o his_o county_n be_v not_o of_o record_n yet_o be_v the_o county_n call_v a_o court_n of_o record_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o britton_n cap._n 27._o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o shreeve_n hould_v plea_n by_o especial_a
writ_n and_o not_o those_o that_o he_o hould_v of_o course_n or_o custom_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o he_o have_v a_o record_n but_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o annex_v that_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o court._n which_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o bractons_n word_n above_o specify_v seruiens_fw-la hundredi_n habet_fw-la recordum_fw-la in_o testimonio_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n read_v glanuile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o 9_o &_o 10._o one_o justice_n upon_o view_n of_o forcible_a detinew_n of_o land_n may_v record_v the_o same_o by_o statute_n anno_o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o mayor_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o staple_n have_v power_n to_o record_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n take_v before_o they_o anno_o 10._o h._n 6._o ca._n 1._o brooke_n titulo_fw-la record_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o no_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o record_n how_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o bishop_n certifi_a bastardy_n bigamy_n excommunication_n the_o vacancy_n or_o plenarty_n of_o a_o church_n a_o marriage_n a_o divorce_n a_o spiritual_a intrusion_n or_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v profess_v in_o any_o religion_n with_o other_o such_o like_a be_v credit_v without_o far_a enquiry_n or_o controlment_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n see_v fleta_n lib_n 6._o ca._n 39_o 40._o 41._o 42._o lamb._n cirenarcha_fw-la lib_n pri_fw-la cap._n 13._o glanuile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 14._o &_o 15._o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 5._o b._n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 20._o nu_fw-la 5._o britton_n ca._n 92._o 94._o 106._o 107._o &_o 109._o doct._n and_o stud._n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o but_o especial_o cosius_fw-la apology_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la ca._n 2._o and_o a_o testament_n show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o traversable_a 36._o h._n 6._o 31._o perkins_n testament_n 491._o fulb._n paral_a fol._n 61._o b._n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o a_o difference_n between_o that_o law_n whereby_o the_o court_n christian_n be_v most_o order_v and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n no_o instrument_n or_o record_n be_v hold_v so_o firm_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v check_v by_o witness_n able_a to_o depose_v it_o to_o be_v untrue_a co._n pluâ—_n valere_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la simulate_v concipitur_fw-la ca._n cum_fw-la johannes_n 10._o extra_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la whereas_o in_o our_o common_a law_n against_o a_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n after_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v no_o witness_n can_v prevail_v britton_n ca._n 109._o coke_n lib._n 4._o hind_n case_n fol._n 71._o lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 227._o nota_fw-la 21._o this_o reconciliation_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o brook_n himself_o titulo_fw-la testament_n num_fw-la 4._o 8._o &_o 14._o and_o by_o glanuile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n glanuil_n li._n 8._o ca._n 8._o britton_n cap._n 121._o as_o for_o example_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o worthy_a memory_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26._o aprilis_fw-la anno_o 3._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la make_v the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v reckon_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n three_o sort_n of_o record_n viz_n a_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n a_o record_n ministerial_a upon_o oath_n as_o a_o office_n find_v a_o record_n make_v by_o conveyance_n by_o consent_n as_o a_o fine_a deed_n enroll_v or_o such_o like_a coke_n li._n 4._o andrew_n ognels_n case_n foe_fw-mi 54._o b._n recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n as_o out_o of_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a hundred_o or_o county_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o b._n out_o of_o the_o county_n court_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 46._o b._n or_o other_o court_n of_o record_n idem_fw-la fol._n 71._o c._n &_o 119._o k._n howbeit_o if_o you_o will_v learn_v more_o exact_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_v brook_n in_o his_o abridgm_n titulo_fw-la recordare_fw-la &_o pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o the_o form_n be_v such_o that_o it_o command_v the_o shreeve_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n see_v certiorart_n see_v accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la recorder_n recordator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a recordeur_n i._o talis_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ducis_fw-la curia_fw-la â_fw-la iudicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la amoveri_fw-la grand_fw-fr custumarie_a of_o norm_a cap._n 107._o &_o 121._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a judge_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n court_n be_v call_v recorder_n and_o who_o they_o be_v be_v show_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o chapter_n 107._o here_o in_o england_n a_o recorder_n be_v he_o who_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_o direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_a unto_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la &_o processis_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o one_o court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n orig_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v recordo_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a recovurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_fw-la do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o feign_a a_o true_a recovery_n be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n siew_v for_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o quaedam_fw-la fictio_fw-la iuris_fw-la a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_o assure_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o us._n and_o for_o the_o better_o understand_v of_o this_o read_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n pri_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n tail_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v require_v 3._o party_n viz._n the_o demaundant_a the_o tenent_n and_o the_o vowchee_n the_o demaundant_a be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenent_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vowchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenant_n vowch_v or_o call_v to_o wartantie_n for_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o mater_fw-la but_o for_o example_n to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a use_v his_o friend_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n upon_o he_o for_o this_o land_n he_o appear_v to_o the_o writ_n say_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o auncester_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n unto_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o so_o he_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o call_v in_o this_o three_o man_n to_o
relieve_v they_o stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v of_o this_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb_n sanctuary_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o and_o how_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v be_v take_v away_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o he_o and_o partly_o in_o the_o statute_n a._n 26._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 7._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusd_v ca._n 12._o &_o anno_o 33._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 15._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o &_o ann_n 2._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o &_o cap._n 33._o &_o anno_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o see_v abjuration_n salary_n salarium_fw-la be_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n make_v to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n or_o industry_n bestow_v upon_o another_o man_n business_n so_o call_v as_o pliny_n say_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quam_fw-la sal_fw-la homini_fw-la the_o word_n you_o have_v anno_fw-la 23._o ed._n 3._o ca_fw-mi pri_fw-la salmon_n pipe_n anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o engine_n to_o catch_v salmon_n and_o such_o like_a fish_n sandall_n anno_fw-la 2._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o england_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n for_o sandal_n in_o french_a so_o signify_v and_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v santalum_n sarcle_v time_n or_o time_n of_o sarcle_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o hey_o seal_n or_o the_o time_n when_o the_o country_n man_n wee_v his_o corn_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a sarculare_a to_o rake_v or_o weed_n or_o from_o the_o french_a sarcler_n which_o have_v all_o one_o signification_n sarple_a sarplera_fw-la lanae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o will_v this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serplathe_n and_o contain_v fourscore_o stone_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o counsel_n in_o anno_fw-la 1527._o decree_v four_o serpliathe_n of_o pack_v wool_n to_o contain_v 16._o score_n stone_n of_o will_v by_o the_o traffic_v of_o merchant_n now_o use_v the_o merchant_n use_n to_o fraught_n for_o their_o good_n to_o flaunders_n by_o the_o sack_n to_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n by_o the_o tun_n and_o to_o dansken_n and_o the_o easter_n sea_n by_o the_o serplianthe_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la serpliathe_v with_o we_o in_o england_n a_o load_n of_o wool_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v consist_v of_o 80._o todde_n each_o todde_n consist_v of_o two_o stone_n and_o each_o stone_n of_o 14._o pound_n and_o that_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v in_o common_a account_n equal_a with_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sarple_a otherwise_o call_v a_o pocket_n be_v half_o a_o sack_n further_n that_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n be_v a_o horse_n load_n which_o consist_v of_o 17._o stone_n two_o pound_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o say_v that_o all_o our_o english_a measure_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o penny_n sterling_a which_o weigh_v 32._o wheat_n corn_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n and_o that_o 2._o of_o those_o penny_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12._o ounce_n a_o pound_n in_o weight_n or_o 20._o shilling_n in_o number_n and_o that_o 8._o pound_n of_o wheat_n make_v a_o ialon_n or_o a_o galon_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o and_o eight_o galon_n a_o bushel_n and_o 8._o bushel_n a_o common_a quarter_n also_o that_o 15._o ounce_n of_o the_o quantity_n aforesaid_a do_v make_v a_o merchant_n pound_n and_o that_o 12._o such_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o stone_n and_o that_o 14._o stone_n make_v a_o weigh_v and_o that_o two_o weigh_v or_o 28._o stone_n make_v a_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o ought_v to_o weigh_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o that_o 12._o sack_n make_v a_o last_o so_o that_o a_o weigh_v and_o a_o sarple_a seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o that_o the_o sarple_a be_v the_o case_n and_o the_o weigh_v respect_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wool_n itself_o and_o that_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sack_n be_v all_o one_o saunkfin_n be_v a_o pharse_n use_v by_o britton_n cap._n 119._o for_o the_o determination_n or_o final_a end_n of_o the_o lineal_a race_n or_o descent_n of_o a_o kindred_n it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a sang._n i_o sanguis_fw-la and_o fine_a i._o finitus_fw-la saver_n de_fw-fr default_n be_v word_n for_o word_n to_o excuse_v a_o default_n this_o be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v default_n in_o court_n come_v afterward_o and_o allege_v good_a cause_n why_o he_o do_v it_o as_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o such_o like_a new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la saver_n de_fw-fr default_n saulfe_a conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_o 15._o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 18._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 18._o &_o anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n pri_fw-la the_o form_n of_o this_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 25._o stawnford_n be_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o write_v 2._o book_n one_o term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o six_o and_o of_o queen_n mary_n be_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n a_o judge_n and_o knight_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v the_o especial_a name_n of_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o high_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n as_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n and_o also_o of_o the_o chanceler_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o &_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o false_a news_n or_o horrible_a &_o false_a message_n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v anno_o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o scavage_a otherwise_o call_v shewage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tolle_fw-la or_o custom_n exact_v by_o major_n shyreeve_v and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n of_o merchant_n for_o ware_n show_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o their_o precinct_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 8._o it_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n sceawe_n to_o behold_v or_o view_v or_o to_o show_v whence_o be_v the_o word_n sceaw-stowe_a a_o theatre_n or_o show_v place_n a_o behold_v place_n m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n litera_fw-la s_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a most_o common_o to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o show_v cause_n unto_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o be_v send_v why_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n pass_v shall_v not_o be_v make_v this_o writ_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o judgement_n give_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 151._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a lie_v after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n from_o the_o fine_a levy_v otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o writ_n hababere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la west_n part_n 2._o simb_n titulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 137._o see_v a_o 25._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o sta._n 5._o cap._n 2._o v._n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o register_n original_a and_o judicial_a also_o in_o the_o table_n show_v many_o other_o diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n which_o read_v see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scyra_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 103._o &_o 544._o see_v shire_n scot_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a eseot_n i._o symbolum_fw-la rastall_a say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n or_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o shreeve_n or_o his_o bailiff_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o say_v thus_o scot_n a_o gadere_a to_o work_v of_o bail_n what_o he_o mean_v god_n know_v i_o think_v the_o place_n be_v corrupt_o print_v scot_n say_v m._n camden_n out_o of_o mathewe_n of_o westm_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversisrebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la aceruum_fw-la aggregatur_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 125._o you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la one_fw-mi hlote_n &_o have_v scote_n persolâ—antur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 19_o signify_v a_o custumary_a contribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n after_o their_o hability_n roger_n hoveden_n write_v
for_o so_o as_o the_o party_n who_o in_o equity_n have_v wrong_a can_v have_v none_o ordinary_a remedy_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 18._o where_o you_o may_v read_v many_o example_n of_o such_o case_n as_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la lie_v in_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la which_o lie_v for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o witness_n to_o testify_v in_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o in_o orhe_a court_n and_o the_o name_n of_o both_o these_o proceed_v from_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o charge_v the_o party_n call_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la centum_fw-la librarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o find_v mention_n of_o a_o common_a sub_fw-la poena_fw-la in_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 33._o which_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la as_o every_o common_a person_n be_v call_v by_o into_o the_o chancery_n whereas_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n leter_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n intend_v against_o he_o and_o require_v he_o to_o appear_v crompton_n eodem_fw-la subsidy_n subsidium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a subside_o signify_v a_o tax_n or_o tribute_n assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4._o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o land_n and_o 2._o shilling_n 8._o penny_n for_o good_n as_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o this_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n that_o whereas_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n may_v make_v law_n of_o himself_o he_o do_v of_o favour_n admit_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n therein_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o confession_n may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a indifferency_n the_o manner_n of_o assess_v every_o man_n land_n or_o good_n be_v this_o first_o there_o issue_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o some_o man_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n in_o every_o county_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o call_v unto_o they_o the_o head_n constable_n or_o bailiff_n of_o every_o hundred_o and_o by_o they_o the_o constable_n and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o substantiall_a householder_n in_o every_o town_n within_o their_o hundred_o at_o a_o day_n certain_a which_o man_n so_o call_v or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o commissioner_n think_v good_a to_o use_v do_v rate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o own_o town_n in_o such_o reasonable_a manner_n as_o they_o find_v meet_v yet_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o then_o every_o man_n after_o his_o value_n set_v down_o must_v at_o his_o time_n pay_v to_o the_o collectour_n appoint_v after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n these_o subsidy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v both_o for_o other_o cause_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n great_a travel_n and_o expense_n in_o war_n or_o his_o great_a favour_n towards_o his_o subject_n as_o also_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o now_o they_o be_v as_o every_o nine_o lamb_n every_o nine_o fleece_n and_o every_o nine_o sheaf_n anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prin_n cap._n 20._o and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v see_v great_a variety_n in_o rastal_n abridgement_n tit_n tax_n ten_o fifteenth_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n whence_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rate_n but_o even_o as_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o conclude_v subsidy_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n fometime_o confound_v with_o custom_n anno_o 11._o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v benevolence_n surety_n of_o peace_n securitas_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o bond_n to_o the_o prince_n take_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o record_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 77._o this_o peace_n may_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n command_n either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n of_o both_o these_o see_v lamberd_v eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pag._n 77._o see_v peace_n see_v supplicavit_fw-la suffragan_n suffraganeus_n be_v a_o titular_a bishop_n ordain_v and_o assist_v to_o aid_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n c._n suffraganeus_n extra_n de_fw-fr electione_n for_o the_o etymology_n suffragans_n dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la causae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la iudicantur_fw-la joach._n stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v li._n 4._o ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 14._o it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o diocesan_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o elect_v two_o sufficient_a man_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o one_o of_o they_o such_o title_n stile_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o seize_v in_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la specify_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a suit_n secta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a suit_n i._o affectatio_fw-la consecutio_fw-la sequela_fw-la comitatus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o follow_v of_o another_o but_o in_o diverse_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o suit_n real_a and_o personal_a kitchen_n fol._n 74._o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a then_o be_v there_o suit_n of_o court_n or_o suit_n service_n that_o be_v a_o attendance_n which_o a_o tenant_n owe_v at_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la suit_n suit_n service_n and_o suit_n real_a anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n termes_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o sort_n of_o suit_n in_o this_o signification_n suit_n covenant_n suit_n custom_n suit_n real_a and_o suit_n service_n suit_n covenant_n he_o define_v to_o be_v when_o your_o auncester_n have_v covenant_v with_o my_o auncester_n to_o siew_v to_o the_o court_n of_o my_o ancestor_n suit_n custom_n when_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o your_o own_o and_o your_o ancestor_n suit_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n suit_n real_a when_o man_n come_v to_o the_o shreeve_n turn_v or_o leete_n to_o which_o court_n all_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o know_v the_o law_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n declare_v there_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o it_o be_v call_v real_a because_o of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o common_a exeperience_n when_o one_o be_v swear_v his_o oath_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a man_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v not_o for_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v within_o the_o county_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o person_n and_o his_o abode_n there_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v twice_o a_o year_n for_o default_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o distrein_v i_o think_v this_o shall_v be_v call_v rather_o regal_a or_o royal_a because_o it_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o king_n for_o royal_a the_o french_a word_n in_o the_o usual_a pronunciation_n come_v near_o to_o real_a the_o letter_n o_o be_v almost_o suppress_v see_v leete_n suit_n service_n be_v to_o siew_v to_o the_o shreeve_n turn_v or_o leete_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n court_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n by_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v distrein_v and_o not_o amercy_v and_o this_o suit_n service_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o man_n land_n then_o do_v suit_n signify_v the_o follow_v of_o one_o in_o chase_n as_o fresh_a suit_n west_n 1._o c._n 46._o a._n 3._o ed._n 1._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o great_a personage_n suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 6._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 21._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o be_v the_o persiew_n of_o a_o man_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o k._n peace_n by_o treason_n insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o trespass_n summoneas_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a of_o great_a diversity_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a summoner_n summonitor_n
signify_v one_o use_v to_o call_v or_o cite_v a_o man_n to_o any_o court_n these_o by_o the_o common_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v boni_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fleta_n his_o judgement_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la boni_fw-la quia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la talibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la ce_fw-fr â—tos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la secundum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la justiciariorum_n vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionemilib_a 4._o cap._n 5._o §_o etcum_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la see_v summon_n common_a summons_n marlb_n cap._n 18._o anno_fw-la 52._o henric._n 3_o be_v l._n summon_v in_o terra_fw-la petita_fw-la kitch_n fol._n 286._o be_v that_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o summons_n be_v send_v forth_o seek_v to_o have_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 69._o nn_n 35._o sumage_n sumagium_n seem_v to_o be_v tolle_fw-la for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n crompton_n jurisd_v fol._n 191._o forwhere_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 14._o have_v these_o word_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_v every_o half_a year_n a_o half_a penny_n the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la ocult_a use_v these_o word_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la equo_fw-la portante_fw-la summagium_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la annum_fw-la obolum_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o seam_n and_o a_o seam_n in_o the_o western_a part_n be_v a_o horse_n load_n superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o overburden_v of_o a_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v former_o implead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westm_n supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a cafe_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a and_o the_o judicial_a also_o and_o by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 236._o and_o many_o other_o place_n note_v in_o the_o index_n of_o his_o book_n verbo_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la but_o it_o signify_v in_o they_o all_o a_o command_n or_o request_n to_o stay_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o in_o appearance_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v for_o example_n a_o man_n regular_o be_v to_o have_v surety_n of_o peace_n against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o justice_n require_v hereunto_o can_v deny_v he_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v former_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n either_o in_o chancery_n or_o else_o where_o this_o writ_n lie_v to_o stay_v the_o justice_n from_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o deny_v superstatutum_fw-la ed._n 3._o vers_fw-la servant_n and_o labourer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o keep_v my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n against_o law_n fitzh_n nat_n foe_fw-mi 167._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la york_n quo_fw-la nul_fw-fr sera_fw-fr viteller_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o occupy_v vittel_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_v in_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n town_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mayor_n etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nature_n breed_v fol._n 172._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 3._o cap._n 12_o &_o 13._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n tenent_n hold_v in_o chief_a which_o alienate_v the_o king_n land_n witout_a the_o king_n licence_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 175._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la facto_fw-la pour_fw-fr seneschal_n &_o marshal_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n for_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o freehould_v ot_fw-mi for_o trespass_n or_o contract_v not_o make_v within_o the_o king_n household_n fitzherbert_n nat_n breu_n fol._n 241._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 6_o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o shyteeve_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o distrein_v in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o glebe_n land_n ancient_o give_v to_o rectory_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 173._o super_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n widow_n for_o marry_v without_o his_o licence_n fitzherbert_n nat_n br_n fol_n 174._o supplicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o the_o chancery_n for_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o shyreeve_v and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o which_o ordain_v that_o certain_a person_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 80._o this_o writ_n be_v of_o old_a call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr minis_fw-la as_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o emenarcha_fw-la note_v out_o of_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 88_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v fot_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o husband_n have_v alienate_v her_o land_n in_o fee_n she_o bring_v not_o the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n for_o in_o this_o case_n her_o heir_n may_v take_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n after_o her_o decease_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o b._n surgeon_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chirurgien_n i._o chirurgus_n vulnerarius_fw-la signifi_n he_o that_o deal_v in_o the_o mechanical_a part_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o outward_a cure_n perform_v with_o the_o hand_n the_o french_a word_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o manus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o opus_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v they_o not_o allow_v to_o minister_v inward_a medicine_n see_v the_o statut_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o and_o m._n powltons_n new_a abridgement_n titule_fw-la surgeon_n surcharger_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v he_o that_o do_v common_a with_o more_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o have_v right_a to_o common_a withal_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 7._o surplusage_n surplusagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a surplus_n i._o corollarium_fw-la additamentum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o superfluity_n or_o addition_n more_o than_o need_v which_o sometime_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n abate_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la nugation_n &_o superfluity_n fol._n 100_o plowden_n casu_fw-la dine_v contra_fw-la maningham_n fol._n 63._o b._n it_o be_v sometime_o also_o apply_v to_o mater_fw-la of_o account_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a disbursement_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o accoumptant_a amount_v unto_o surrejoinder_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la supplication_n sect_n 57_o a_o surrejoinder_n be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoinder_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v hotoman_n call_v eth_z it_z triplicationem_fw-la quaeest_fw-la secunda_fw-la actoris_fw-la defensio_fw-la contra_fw-la rei_fw-la duplicationem_fw-la opposita_fw-la not_o hotoman_n only_o call_v this_o triplicationem_fw-la but_o the_o emperor_n himself_o de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 4._o institut_n titulo_fw-la 14._o surrender_v sur_fw-fr sum_fw-la redditio_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n testifi_a with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o or_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o revetsion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la lib._n 2._o sectio_fw-la 503._o where_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a precedent_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o writing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o sensible_o perform_v surrender_v in_o law_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o acutall_a perkins_n surrender_n 606._o &_o seqq_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o serm_n &_o during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 11._o b._n sursise_n supersisae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a name_n use_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o such_o penalty_n and_o
so_o in_o brooke_n his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la taile_n d'exchequer_n fol._n 247._o see_v tail_n tail_n talliae_fw-la be_v in_o these_o day_n call_v talleye_n well_o know_v what_o they_o be_v of_o these_o reed_n in_o our_o statute_n two_o sort_n to_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o long_a continuance_n the_o one_o be_v term_v tail_n of_o debt_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o acquittance_n for_o dept_z pay_v in_o to_o the_o king_n for_o example_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n pay_v yearly_a ten_o pound_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v by_o their_o charter_n grant_v they_o in_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr five_o pound_n at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o five_o at_o michaelmas_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o first_o five_o pound_n receive_v for_o his_o discharge_n a_o tail_n or_o taley_n and_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o other_o five_o receive_v the_o like_a with_o both_o which_o or_o note_n of_o they_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n and_o there_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o receive_v a_o acquittance_n in_o parchment_n for_o his_o whole_a discharge_n then_o be_v there_o also_o mention_a tail_n of_o reward_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 33._o &_o 34._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v tail_n or_o talye_v of_o allowance_n or_o recompense_v make_v to_o shreeve_n for_o such_o matter_n as_o to_o their_o charge_n they_o have_v perform_v in_o their_o office_n or_o for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o by_o course_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o account_n but_o can_v not_o leavy_v they_o where_o they_o be_v due_a and_o these_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o be_v of_o old_a grant_v in_o the_o exchequer_n unto_o they_o upon_o warrant_n make_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n there_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n upon_o bill_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n but_o sithence_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o what_o the_o course_n in_o this_o case_n be_v i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o inform_v only_o i_o hear_v that_o for_o some_o county_n these_o tail_n be_v still_o in_o use_n and_o that_o the_o warrant_n come_v now_o from_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n unto_o those_o that_o make_v these_o taley_n and_o that_o the_o shyreeve_v with_o they_o proceed_v to_o those_o who_o take_v his_o final_a account_n and_o there_o have_v his_o allowance_n according_o taylage_n tallagium_fw-la aliâs_fw-la tallage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a taille_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o metaphorical_o be_v use_v for_o a_o share_n of_o a_o man_n substance_n pay_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o tolle_fw-la or_o tax_v as_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la and_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 445._o thence_o come_v tailagiers_n in_o chawcer_n for_o tax_v or_o tolle_fw-la gatherer_n taint_v attinctus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a teinct_n i._o infectus_fw-la tinctus_fw-la and_o signify_v either_o substantive_o a_o conviction_n or_o adiective_o a_o person_n convict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n etc._n etc._n see_v attaint_n tale_n be_v a_o latin_a word_n of_o know_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n and_o not_o appear_v or_o at_o their_o appearance_n challenge_v by_o the_o party_n or_o either_o party_n if_o there_o be_v two_o as_o not_o indifferent_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n upon_o petition_n grant_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o shreeve_n of_o some_o man_n there_o present_a equal_a in_o reputation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v and_o hereupon_o the_o very_a act_n of_o supply_v be_v call_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la this_o supply_n may_v be_v one_o or_o more_o and_o of_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v either_o make_v default_n or_o else_o be_v challenge_v by_o each_o party_n stawf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o ca._n 5._o how_o be_v it_o he_o that_o have_v have_v one_o tale_n either_o upon_o default_n or_o challenge_v though_o he_o may_v have_v another_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o late_a to_o contain_v so_o many_o as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o first_o tale_n must_v be_v under_o the_o principal_a panell_n except_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o appeal_v and_o so_o every_o tale_n less_o than_o other_o until_o the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n present_a in_o court_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o exception_n to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n of_o this_o see_v stawnford_n more_o at_o large_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o you_o may_v find_v some_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n these_o common_o call_v tale_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o in_o deed_n be_v call_v meliores_fw-la viz._n when_o the_o whole_a jury_n be_v challenge_v as_o appear_v by_o brook_n titulo_fw-la octo_fw-la tale_n &_o auter_n tale_n fol._n 105._o in_o who_o you_o may_v likewise_o read_v many_o case_n touch_v this_o mater_fw-la tale_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o book_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n office_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 93._o b._n tallage_n see_v taylage_n talshide_n see_v talwood_n talwood_n v_o anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o henric._n octau_fw-fr capit_fw-la 3._o &_o anno_o 7._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 7._o &_o 43._o el._n cap._n 14._o talshide_n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o long_a kind_n of_o shide_fw-mi rive_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n which_o shorten_v be_v make_v into_o billet_n tartaron_n anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 4._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o tasel_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a burr_n use_v by_o clothier_n and_o cloth_n worker_n in_o the_o dress_n of_o cloth_n task_n aliâs_fw-la tare_n by_o m._n camden_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o doctor_n powell_n who_o he_o great_o commend_v for_o his_o diligence_n in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n be_v a_o britishe_a word_n signifi_n tribute_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 304._o and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o tribute_n as_o be_v certain_o rate_v upon_o every_o town_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v yearly_a pay_v see_v gilled_a and_o the_o place_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o m._n camden_n now_o be_v it_o not_o pay_v but_o by_o consent_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o subsidy_n be_v and_o it_o differ_v from_o subsidy_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v always_o certain_a according_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chequer_n book_n and_o levy_v in_o general_a of_o every_o town_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o every_o man_n last_o it_o be_v a_o fifteen_o of_o that_o substance_n that_o every_o town_n be_v first_o rate_v at_o by_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o fifteen_o v._n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 20._o for_o whereas_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n say_v that_o it_o be_v levy_v sometime_o by_o good_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n as_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o i_o take_v his_o meaning_n there_o to_o be_v that_o though_o the_o task_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o prince_n proportion_v by_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o town_n man_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v up_o that_o sum_n be_v at_o these_o day_n sometime_o value_v by_o good_n see_v fiftenth_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o task_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 25._o of_o his_o reign_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o not_o to_o levy_v it_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_o 25._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 5._o the_o word_n task_n may_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a taux_n aliâs_fw-la tax_n i._o aestimatio_fw-la pretium_fw-la for_o we_o call_v it_o also_o tax_n but_o over_o curious_o to_o contend_v in_o these_o derivation_n may_v seem_v frivolous_a consider_v that_o many_o word_n be_v common_a to_o diverse_a people_n telonium_fw-la or_o breve_fw-la essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o city_n or_o bourgess_n of_o any_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o free_v they_o from_o tolle_o against_o the_o officer_n of_o any_o town_n or_o market_n constrain_a they_o to_o pay_v tolle_n of_o their_o merchandise_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a grant_n or_o prescription_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o hotoman_n lib._n 2._o commentariorum_fw-la in_o feuda_fw-la cap._n 56._o vers_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la have_v these_o
tollendo_fw-la but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o vectigalium_fw-la redemptio_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la exactio_fw-la fleta_n have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o tol_o significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la theolonii_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signifi_n verbo_fw-la toll_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custom_n free_a and_o pay_v no_o custom_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o sundry_a old_a book_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v toll_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercantus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr tolneto_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o venditis_fw-la thus_o far_o he_o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o make_v mention_n of_o tolle_n through_o and_o toll_n travers_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n through_o in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a right_n but_o to_o have_v prescription_n of_o tolle_n travers_n be_v good_a in_o which_o place_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n faith_n to_o be_v that_o tolletravers_n be_v that_o money_n which_o be_v take_v for_o pass_v over_o a_o private_a man_n ground_n but_o this_o author_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o kitchen_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o tolle_fw-la through_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o bridge_n provide_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n he_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o tolle_fw-la through_o be_v exact_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o which_o writer_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o tolle_fw-la turn_n and_o that_o he_o define_v to_o be_v tolle_fw-la pay_v for_o beast_n drive_v to_o be_v sell_v though_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v indeed_o where_o i_o think_v he_o must_v mean_v a_o tolle_fw-la pay_v in_o the_o return_n homeward_o from_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n whether_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v sell_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n foe_n 236._o agree_v in_o this_o definition_n of_o tolle_fw-la travers_n and_o this_o the_o feudist_n call_v parangariam_fw-la define_v it_o to_o be_v sumptus_fw-la &_o labores_fw-la ferendi_fw-la referendive_n alicuiâ—s_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la impositi_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la sed_fw-la aliò_fw-la versùm_fw-la iter_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la l._n 2._o co._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cleri_fw-la a_o graeco_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o transitus_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la transversam_fw-la gothofred_n ad_fw-la l._n 4._o §_o 1._o Ï€._n de_fw-fr vetera_fw-la i_o find_v in_o andrew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n des_fw-fr article_n etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n aught_o to_o pay_v tolle_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o contract_n there_o lawful_o make_v in_o open_a market_n for_o that_o privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a toloneum_n or_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la essend_v quietum_fw-la de_fw-la toloneo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n be_v quit_v from_o tolle_fw-la by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n or_o prescription_n which_o you_o have_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o see_v telonium_fw-la tolt_n tolta_fw-it be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v remove_v into_o the_o county_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n seem_v â—o_o come_v from_o the_o verb_n tollo_fw-la v_a cook_n lib._n 3._o in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la ton_n see_v tun_n tonnage_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o impost_n due_a for_o merchandise_n bring_v or_o carry_v in_o tonn_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n from_o or_o to_o other_o nation_n after_o a_o certain_a rate_n in_o every_o ton_n anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la jacobi_fw-la cap._n 33._o i_o have_v hear_v it_o also_o call_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o unload_v their_o ship_n arrive_v in_o any_o haven_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o ton_n torny_a see_v turney_n totted_a anno_fw-la 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o word_n use_v of_o a_o dept_z which_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o a_o good_a dept_z to_o the_o king_n by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_o unto_o it_o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a always_o ready_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v siew_v for_o withhould_v any_o dept_z or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v of_o this_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n fol._n 258._o trail_v baston_n see_v justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n transgressione_n be_v ywrit_a call_v common_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o this_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o naturabre_n have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o amiss_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v siew_v in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o which_o be_v always_o use_v these_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o you_o have_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 92._o e._n see_v trespass_n see_v the_o diverse_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n transcript_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_n write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itiner_n antibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certifi_n of_o a_o recognisance_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eire_n into_o the_o chancery_n register_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certifi_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 169._o &_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 14._o travers_n come_v of_o the_o french_a traverser_n i._o transfigere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_v or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o former_a signification_n take_v these_o word_n in_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 54._o a_o answer_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n 〈◊〉_d a_o bille_n in_o chancery_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bille_fw-fr or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o and_o again_o sectio_fw-la 55._o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintifle_n speech_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o persiew_v his_o bille_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o travers_n be_v in_o lawyer_n french_a sans_o ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o english_a without_o that_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 227._o titulo_fw-la affirmative_a &_o negative_a in_o the_o second_o signification_n i_o find_v it_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n cap._n 20._o through_o the_o whole_a chapter_n speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o eschetour_n be_v defective_a and_o untrue_o make_v so_o traverse_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a mater_fw-la thereof_o which_o be_v none_o other_o to_o say_v then_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o enditement_n as_o in_o presentment_n against_o a._n for_o a_o
to_o appear_v there_o except_o their_o appearance_n be_v especial_o require_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o britton_n cap._n 29._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v the_o shyreeve_n turn_v of_o the_o french_a word_n tour._n i_o ambitus_fw-la circuitus_fw-la vicissitudo_fw-la and_o be_v of_o britton_n call_v tour_n cap._n 61._o sub_fw-la fine_fw-la capitis_fw-la as_o if_o we_o will_v say_v the_o shyreeve_v his_o course_n for_o as_o britton_n note_v in_o the_o say_v 29._o chapter_n that_o which_o before_o the_o shreeve_n be_v call_v the_o shyreeve_n turn_v be_v call_v in_o the_o court_n of_o fraunchises_n and_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a wherein_o inquiry_n be_v especial_o make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o any_o dozen_o with_o who_o fleta_n agree_v and_o by_o fleta_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o turn_v be_v the_o shyreeve_n course_n to_o keep_v his_o courtin_n every_o hundred_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o in_o princip_n so_o that_o as_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v their_o time_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o and_o other_o cause_n belong_v to_o their_o cognisance_n so_o the_o shreeve_n have_v his_o course_n or_o turn_v to_o do_v the_o like_a at_o these_o two_o several_a season_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o they_o it_o may_v be_v redress_v in_o these_o and_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_o observe_v this_o as_o lamberd_v say_v be_v of_o old_a call_v also_o the_o shreeve_n moot_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o this_o court_n as_o britton_n say_v ubisupra_fw-la the_o shreeve_n cause_v tobe_n find_v out_o 12._o of_o the_o most_o sage_a loyal_a and_o sufficient_a man_n of_o all_o the_o hundred_o for_o he_o keep_v his_o turn_n twice_o every_o year_n in_o each_o hundred_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o &_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la who_o he_o charge_v upon_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v the_o truth_n touch_v the_o article_n minister_v unto_o they_o and_o set_v down_o by_o britton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n this_o do_v he_o put_v all_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n according_a to_o their_o dozin_n and_o village_n true_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o former_a twelve_o all_o thing_n concern_v such_o article_n as_o by_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v ask_v of_o but_o fithence_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v all_o call_v to_o the_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o statut._n pri_fw-la these_o turn_v be_v likewise_o keep_v in_o one_o chief_a place_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o not_o several_o in_o every_o hundred_o as_o before_o they_o be_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o britton_n or_o in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 230._o and_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n the_o turn_v tourney_v torneamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tournoy_n i._o decursorium_n it_o signify_v a_o martial_a exercise_n of_o knight_n or_o soldier_n fight_v one_o with_o another_o in_o disport_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v caâ—_n felicit_fw-la extra_n de_fw-la torneamentis_fw-la torneamenta_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nundinae_fw-la vel_fw-la feriae_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la milites_fw-la ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la oftentationem_fw-la virium_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o audaciae_fw-la temerè_fw-la congredi_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24._o henric._n octau_fw-fr capit_fw-la 13._o and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o england_n those_o combat_n that_o be_v make_v with_o arm_a sword_n on_o horseback_n and_o i_o think_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a turner_n i._o vertere_fw-la because_o it_o consist_v much_o in_o agility_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o man_n turno_fw-la vececomitum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o shreeve_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o hundred_o register_n orig_n fol._n 174._o tuain_n nithes_n gest_n hospes_fw-la duarum_fw-la noctium_fw-la roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n who_o if_o he_o do_v harm_n to_o any_o his_o host_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o it_o but_o himself_o see_v three_o nithes_n hawan_n man_n twelve_o man_n duodecim_fw-la homines_fw-la legales_fw-la be_v a_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n or_o up_o ward_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mater_fw-la in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o council_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatorie_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o 12._o be_v call_v 12._o milites_fw-la glanuilo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n diverse_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o 12._o as_o of_o 24._o 18._o or_o 16._o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12._o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o see_v meth_z and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n balla_n vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bille_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_a of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o travers_n the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n wirhout_v more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n &_o answer_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_a refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o juditement_n assize_n jury_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37._o ciusdem_fw-la cap_n 22._o &_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 6_o cap._n 32._o &_o a_o 5._o el._n ca._n 25._o five_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_v at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o anncester_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la foe_n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n aliâs_fw-la vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la aliâs_fw-la vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v cow_n in_o fleta_n
of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o say_a issue_n take_v and_o if_o the_o enquest_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o this_o write_v return_v then_o shall_v go_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n until_o they_o come_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v how_o diverse_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v original_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 200._o b._n which_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o process_n annex_v to_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a process_n upon_o any_o presentment_n not_o be_v felony_n nor_o especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o fault_n present_v by_o statute_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o example_n in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la enquest_n fol._n 253._o columna_fw-la 1._o 2._o &_o 3_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la tot_fw-la matronas_fw-la see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la see_v lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 14._o pa._n 532._o venew_z vicinetum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o neighbour_n or_o near_a place_n as_o for_o example_n twelve_o of_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o venew_z where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o ca._n 26._o &_o anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o also_o shall_v return_v in_o every_o such_o panell_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la six_o sufficient_a hundreder_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o venew_z lie_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o faith_n she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o thereby_o withhould_v land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n register_n original_a fol._n 227._o a._n verdour_n viridarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a verdior_fw-la i._o saltuarius_n vel_fw-la custos_fw-la nemoris_fw-la he_o be_v as_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 332._o define_v he_o a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v dwell_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o inrolle_v the_o attachment_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o author_n upon_o the_o first_o artitle_v of_o canutus_n charter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o part_n sai_z that_o these_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v pagen_v be_v four_a in_o number_n and_o they_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o then_o they_o be_v their_o fee_n be_v in_o canutus_n time_n each_o of_o they_o every_o year_n of_o the_o king_n allowance_n two_o horse_n one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o saddle_n another_o of_o they_o without_o a_o saddle_n one_o sword_n five_o javelin_n one_o spear_n one_o shield_n and_o ten_o pound_n in_o money_n these_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n nu_fw-la 11._o have_v regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o threefold_a judgement_n and_o if_o any_o man_n offer_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o violence_n if_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o freedom_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v if_o a_o villain_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o ibidem_fw-la nu_fw-la 10._o the_o verdour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol_n 165._o the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v you_o have_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 164._o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o in_o a_o full_a county_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a county_n yet_o if_o a_o verdour_n be_v sudden_o sick_a or_o dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n a_o new_a may_v be_v choose_v without_o a_o writ_n manwood_n parie_o prim_fw-la pag._n 72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forister_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n aliâs_fw-la verdictor_fw-la you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v apperteine_a unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_n yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o desendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n cuilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v diverse_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o litleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i_o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n
columna_fw-la 1._o whereupon_o because_o the_o foreyner_n need_v not_o be_v try_v in_o that_o court_n the_o record_n and_o cause_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o e._n vser_fw-fr de_fw-fr action_n be_v the_o persiew_v or_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n which_o in_o what_o place_n and_o county_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n fol._n 64._o use_v usus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o original_a signification_n plain_a enough_o but_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o out_o of_o m._n west_n first_o part_n of_o his_o simbol_n lib._n pri_fw-la sect_n 48._o 49._o 50._o 51._o and_o 52._o i_o gather_v short_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o purpose_n every_o deed_n in_o writing_n have_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o adjunct_n touch_v the_o substance_n a_o deed_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o consequent_n the_o premise_n be_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v all_o that_o which_o precee_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o person_n contract_v and_o the_o thing_n contract_v the_o consequent_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o premise_n &_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o property_n that_o the_o party_n passive_a shall_v receive_v by_o the_o deed_n the_o other_o of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o or_o for_o what_o use_n and_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o those_o use_n you_o may_v read_v many_o precedent_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o say_a first_o part_n sectio_fw-la 308._o and_o so_o forth_o to_o 327._o these_o use_n be_v invent_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o use_n be_v know_v perkins_n devise_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n wit_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_n in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_n and_o possesssion_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la use_v v_o coke_n lib._n 1._o chudleise_v case_n fol._n 121._o &_o seqq_fw-la usher_n ostiarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a huissier_n i._o accensus_fw-la apparitor_n janitor_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o first_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o ordinary_a usher_n that_o attend_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o jury_n shreeve_n and_o all_o other_o accoumptant_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n therbe_n also_o usher_v in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n etc._n etc._n utas_z octavae_fw-la be_v the_o eight_o day_n follow_v any_o term_n or_o feast_v as_o the_o utas_z of_o saint_n michael_n the_o utas_z of_o saint_n hilary_n the_o utas_z of_o saint_n martin_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n of_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench_n and_o any_o day_n between_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o utas_z the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v in_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n vtfangthef_fw-fr be_v a_o ancient_a royalty_n grant_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o king_n which_o give_v he_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o thief_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o have_v commit_v theft_n without_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v take_v within_o his_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tract_n 2_o ca._n 35._o seem_v rather_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n then_o to_o express_v the_o effect_n and_o say_v thus_o vtfangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la latro_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la insius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o three_o word_n ut_fw-la fang_n thef_n which_o in_o our_o modern_a english_a be_v out_o take_v or_o take_v thief_n of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n utfangenthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la a_o liunde_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fury_n in_fw-la terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la ille_fw-la hominem_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la extra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la capio_fw-la reducere_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la eum_fw-la iudicare_fw-la reducere_fw-la tamen_fw-la poterit_fw-la indicatum_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la patibulo_fw-la exequiratione_n libertatis_fw-la commodum_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la video_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la quilibet_fw-la iuri_fw-la subiacere_fw-la ubi_fw-la deliquit_fw-la proprios_fw-la tamen_fw-la latrones_fw-la &_o alienos_fw-la iudicare_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la fuerint_fw-la capti_fw-la etc._n etc._n vtlaghe_n significat_fw-la bannitum_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o cap._n 47._o see_v vtlawrie_n vtlagato_n capiendo_fw-la quando_fw-la utlagatur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la fugit_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o word_n set_v down_o for_o the_o name_n thereof_o see_v the_o register_n original_a foe_n 133._o vtlawrie_n utlagaria_fw-la aliâs_fw-la utlagatio_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v call_v into_o law_n and_o lawful_o seek_v do_v comtemptuous_o refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o as_o bracton_n say_v li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o he_o that_o be_v siew_v must_v be_v seek_v and_o call_v at_o 5._o county_n a_o month_n be_v between_o every_o county_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o that_o time_n pro_fw-la exlege_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la cum_fw-la principi_fw-la non_fw-la obediat_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la utlagabitur_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o coroner_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v diverse_a as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v for_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a he_o mean_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o in_o a_o civil_a cause_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o king_n if_o upon_o felony_n than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la nu_fw-la 5._o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_a upon_o felony_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la gerunt_fw-la caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la iudiciali_fw-la inquisitiene_fw-fr ritè_fw-la pereant_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la suum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la portent_n &_o meritò_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la pereunt_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la vivere_fw-la recusarunt_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la capiendi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la fugiant_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la defendant_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la vivi_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la vita_fw-la illorum_fw-la &_o mors_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la see_v horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr fault_n punishables_fw-fr bracton_n say_v in_o the_o place_n above_o specify_v with_o who_o also_o fleta_n agree_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o that_o a_o minor_a or_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v outlaw_v but_o take_v his_o own_o word_n minor_n verò_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagarinon_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._o inlaugh_n anglicè_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la &_o ulteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la utlagari_fw-la waiviari_n tamen_fw-la bene_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la derelicta_fw-la haberi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sive_fw-la ceperit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la waivium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la advocate_n nec_fw-la
which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o it_o rather_o come_v from_o attaindre_fw-fr as_o we_o will_v say_v in_o english_a catch_v overtake_v or_o plain_o deprehend_v and_o britton_n ca._n 75._o use_v the_o participle_n attaint_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o say_v attain_v unto_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o two_o mean_n by_o appearance_n or_o by_o process_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 44._o attaynder_n by_o by_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n by_o battelll_n or_o by_o verdict_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 122._o confession_n whereof_o attaint_v grow_v be_v double_a one_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o judge_n when_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o endictment_n read_v be_v ask_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a answer_v guilty_a never_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o other_o be_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o sanctuary_n where_o he_o upon_o his_o confession_n be_v in_o former_a time_n constrain_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n which_o kind_n also_o of_o the_o effect_n be_v call_v attaynder_n by_o abjuration_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 182._o attaynder_n by_o battle_n be_v when_o the_o party_n appeal_v by_o another_o and_o choose_v to_o try_v the_o the_o truth_n by_o combat_n rather_o than_o by_o jury_n be_v vanquish_v idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 44._o attaynder_n by_o verdict_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n answer_v to_o the_o endictment_n not_o guilty_a have_v a_o enquest_n 〈◊〉_d life_n and_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v by_o their_o verdict_n or_o â—_z pronounce_v guilty_a idem_fw-la foe_n 108._o &_o 192._o attainder_n by_o process_n otherwise_o call_v attainder_n by_o default_n or_o attainder_n by_o outlagarie_n be_v where_o a_o party_n fly_v and_o be_v not_o find_v until_o he_o have_v be_v five_o time_n call_v public_o in_o the_o county_n and_o at_o the_o last_o outlawed_a upon_o his_o default_n idem_fw-la fol._n 44._o i_o find_v by_o the_o same_o author_n fol._n 108._o that_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n in_o these_o word_n and_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o in_o ipso_fw-la principio_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offender_n be_v due_o thereof_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o these_o word_n every_o woman_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v wife_n of_o the_o person_n so_o attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o you_o may_v likewise_o add_v the_o flat_a anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 33._o and_o i_o find_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 66._o that_o a_o man_n by_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v present_o upon_o the_o verdict_n guilty_a but_o not_o to_o be_v attaint_v until_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v no_o clerk_n or_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o demand_v of_o his_o ordinary_n can_v not_o purge_v himself_o so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o attaint_v upon_o conviction_n except_o he_o be_v no_o clerk_n and_o in_o one_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o attainder_n be_v large_a than_o conviction_n conviction_n be_v only_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o attainder_n be_v not_o before_o judgement_n perkins_n graunti_fw-la num_fw-la 27._o 29._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o stawnf_n fol._n 9_o that_o conviction_n be_v call_v attainder_n sometime_o for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v either_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v a_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v westm_n pr._n cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o this_o ancient_a law_n touch_v the_o conviction_n and_o purgation_n of_o clerk_n be_v alter_v by_o anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o as_o you_o may_v far_o read_v in_o clergy_n attainder_n attinctus_fw-la though_o it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n yet_o be_v it_o likewise_o apply_v to_o inferior_a transgression_n as_o to_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 36._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o and_o britton_n cap._n 26._o see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v attendant_z attendens_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a attendre_fw-fr i._o demorari_fw-la opperiri_fw-la expectare_fw-la praestolari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o that_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o after_o a_o sort_n depend_v of_o another_o for_o example_n there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesn_a hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mean_a release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n another_o have_v kitchen_n fol._n 209._o in_o these_o word_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n with_o who_o agree_v perkins_n also_o in_o dower_n 424._o attorney_n atturnatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertere_fw-la as_o tourner_n son_fw-fr esprit_fw-fr à _fw-fr fair_a quelque_fw-fr choose_v i._o animum_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inclinare_fw-la thence_o come_v the_o participle_n tournè_fw-la i._o versus_fw-la conversus_fw-la and_o the_o substantive_n tour_fw-fr i_o vice_n vicissitudo_fw-la as_o chacun_fw-fr à _fw-fr son_fw-fr tour_fw-fr i._n quilibet_fw-la sua_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o much_o as_o procurator_n or_o fyndicus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symbolayogr_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o define_v it_o thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_n do_v take_v heed_n fee_n to_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n business_n in_o their_o absence_n by_o who_o they_o be_v command_v or_o request_v and_o where_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v it_o in_o their_o arbitrament_n whether_o they_o will_v suffer_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n dedimus_fw-la potest_fw-la atem_fw-la de_fw-la atturnato_fw-la facundo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n parent_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o it_o be_v sithence_o provide_v by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuit_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 20._o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 8._o anno_fw-la 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o a_o 12._o ed._n 2._o 1._o anno_fw-la 15._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n unico_fw-la anno_o 7._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 17._o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o you_o may_v see_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o regi_fw-la origin_n wherein_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n whereby_o there_o grow_v at_o the_o last_o so_o many_o unskilful_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o provision_n for_o restrain_v they_o be_v requisite_a wherefore_o anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o displace_v the_o unskilful_a and_o again_o anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o in_o northfo_n 〈…〉_z and_o southfolke_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v fâ—â—_v ubisupra_fw-la attorney_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a attorney_n general_n be_v he_o that_o by_o general_a authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o all_o our_o affair_n or_o suit_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o king_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o procurater_fw-la caesaris_fw-la be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n attorney_n general_a of_o the_o duke_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o attorney_n special_a or_o particular_a be_v he_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n particular_o specify_v attorney_n general_n be_v make_v after_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n before_o he_o or_o