Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n bring_v plaintiff_n 1,503 5 10.5483 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86112 The grounds of the lawes of England; extracted from the fountaines of all other learning: and digested methodically into cases, for the use and benefit of all practicers, and students. With a commixtion of divers scattered grounds concerning the reasonable construction of the law. / By M.H. of the Middle-Temple. Hawke, Michael. 1657 (1657) Wing H1169; Thomason E1569_1; ESTC R209197; ESTC R209200 362,003 535

There are 12 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

proferentem_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la bacon_n eliz._n f._n 11._o as_o if_o i_o demise_n omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la meos_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr dale_n for_o year_n this_o pass_v the_o soil_n 14._o h._n 8.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 17._o and_o if_o i_o sow_v my_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o for_o for_o year_n the_o corn_n pass_v to_o my_o lessee_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v ten_o pound_n rend_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v because_o these_o word_n rest_v ambiguous_a whether_o i_o intend_v three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o addition_n or_o three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o i_o that_o it_o be_v three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o pound_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o so_o coke_n fol._n 303._o b._n ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la a_o ambiguous_a plea_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o pleader_n for_o every_o one_o be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o ambigua_fw-la responfio_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o obscuris_fw-la secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la similius_fw-la est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la plerumque_fw-la inspici_fw-la solet_fw-la regula_n i._o c._n and_o coke_n l._n 4.13_o &_o 14._o sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a say_n we_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o speech_n and_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o rule_n seem_v to_o qualify_v and_o moderate_v the_o other_o two_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la s._n cromwell_n case_n as_o first_o in_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o call_v of_o he_o murderer_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o as_o he_o be_v speak_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n concern_v unlawful_a hunt_v the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v diverse_a hare_n with_o engine_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n innuendo_fw-la a_o murderer_n of_o hare_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o likely_a sense_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o speech_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o deed_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o my_o land_n and_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n not_o mention_v the_o warren_n yet_o the_o lessee_n by_o implication_n shall_v have_v the_o warren_n 32._o h._n 6._o which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a meaning_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n will_v have_v except_v the_o warren_n vnivocum_fw-la denote_v word_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a signification_n and_o express_v the_o thing_n clear_o without_o any_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v especial_a notice_n for_o that_o certainty_n in_o all_o contract_n and_o conveyance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o setlement_n of_o estate_n but_o incertainty_n be_v the_o author_n of_o variance_n and_o dissension_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v these_o notable_a ground_n and_o maxim_n miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 42._o a._n god_n forbid_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o man_n shall_v depend_v upon_o incertaine_v and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n where_o the_o law_n be_v waver_v and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 28._o a._n in_o every_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o thing_n shall_v be_v certain_o convey_v for_o certainty_n engender_v repose_v and_o incertainty_n contention_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o contention_n our_o law_n foresee_v have_v prevent_v and_o therefore_o ordain_v that_o certain_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o transmutation_n of_o thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o namely_o of_o frank-tenement_n which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n in_o our_o law_n to_o know_v the_o certain_a time_n when_o thing_n do_v pass_v and_o therefore_o in_o every_o feoffment_n the_o law_n ordein_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o in_o every_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o rent_n that_o attornement_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v point_n certain_a contain_v time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o report_n that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n two_o question_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n escheat_n or_o the_o like_a fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common-law_n so_o certain_a sure_a and_o without_o question_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o ground_n thereof_o that_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n there_o be_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n which_o stand_v upon_o discourse_n and_o reason_n which_o have_v her_o rule_n and_o maxim_n so_o certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o so_o little_a subject_n to_o diverse_a interpretation_n as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whence_o sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v bold_a to_o pronounce_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o incertain_a in_o the_o abstract_n but_o in_o the_o concrete_a and_o that_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o be_v hominis_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la professionis_fw-la the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n and_o lib._n 6._o f._n 43._o a._n in_o particular_a blame_v he_o the_o subtle_a invention_n imagination_n of_o man_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o use_n which_o have_v introduce_v many_o mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n which_o have_v certain_a rule_n to_o direct_v the_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o without_o comparison_n better_a to_o have_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n direct_v by_o the_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o harh_n be_v the_o ancient_a true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n then_o by_o incertain_a imagination_n and_o conjecture_n of_o any_o of_o those_o new_a inventor_n of_o use_n without_o any_o approve_a ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 43._o a._n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n law_n and_o equity_n will_v that_o incertainty_n be_v avoid_v as_o the_o author_n of_o contention_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o final_a intention_n of_o all_o law_n coke_n l._n 8._o 53._o and_o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o a._n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o haeredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o incertainty_n and_o though_o it_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v but_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n so_o coke_n comment_n f._n 20._o b._n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 272._o a._n give_v this_o ground_n that_o every_o contract_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n aught_o to_o have_v certainty_n in_o three_o limitation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o continuance_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o lease_n that_o want_v they_o mr._n brown_n say_v be_v but_o bibble_n babble_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuller_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 35._o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n ployd_v f._n 14._o a._n if_o i_o give_v all_o my_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o unless_o he_o allege_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o so_o as_o without_o certainty_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a according_a to_o
hold_v his_o land_n and_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o this_o common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o proeprty_n nihil_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la arist_n nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 309._o b_o it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v grant_v that_o he_o have_v not_o perkins_n f_o 15._o for_o that_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o who_o by_o his_o contract_n shall_v make_v another_o possessor_n of_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o otherwise_o his_o contract_n be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 432_o b._n as_o if_o i_o possess_v of_o a_o horse_n sell_v the_o horse_n upon_o condition_n to_o another_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o i_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n forty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n i_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n the_o first_o vendee_fw-mi fail_v of_o payment_n by_o which_o i_o reseise_v the_o horse_n the_o second_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o horse_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o contract_n i_o have_v neither_o interest_n nor_o property_n nor_o possession_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o able_a to_o contract_v for_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n therefore_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a ployden_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v perkins_n h._n 15._o so_o if_o one_o not_o seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o lessee_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n litt._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lessee_n have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la coke_n com._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 41._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attornement_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o signiory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o grantor_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o no_o man_n can_v transfer_v more_o right_a to_o another_o than_o he_o himself_o have_v coke_n com._n 309._o b._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 57_o b._n he_o that_o have_v no_o seisin_n in_o the_o land_n charge_v can_v give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n vide_fw-la plura_fw-la bredimans_n for_o no_o man_n can_v give_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o king_n pardon_v one_o for_o make_v a_o bridge_n this_o be_v only_o good_a for_o the_o fine_a and_o he_o must_v make_v up_o the_o bridge_n because_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v interest_n in_o it_o 37._o h._n 8.4_o dam_fw-la tua_fw-la dum_fw-la tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tunc_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ployd_v 280._o a._n when_o one_o have_v property_n in_o good_n the_o property_n can_v be_v in_o he_o no_o long_o than_o he_o live_v for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o good_n belong_v unto_o another_o nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la rem_fw-la amittere_fw-la cujus_fw-la propria_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la reg._n i._n c._n no_o man_n can_v loose_v that_o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o property_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n claim_v property_n the_o sheriff_n can_v proceed_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n the_o property_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o writ_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o plaint_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o try_v the_o property_n and_o if_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v deliverance_n coke_n com._n f._n 145._o b._n f._n n._n b._n f._n 77._o if_o a._n endict_v b._n for_o steal_v of_o horse_n or_o other_o good_n he_o must_v say_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la a._n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o property_n there_o can_v be_v no_o steal_v or_o injury_n for_o nemini_fw-la vim_o facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alieno_fw-la utitur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n nemo_fw-la reditum_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la percipere_fw-la &_o possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n com._n 303._o b._n no_o man_n can_v receive_v or_o possess_v another_o man_n rent_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o rent_n which_o be_v service_n engross_v and_o another_o which_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o coercion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n i_o can_v be_v disseise_v or_o oust_v without_o my_o will_n or_o election_n but_o that_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n lit._n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o a_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a rent-charge_n or_o rentseck_a by_o attornment_n or_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o man_n can_v receive_v or_o possess_v a_o other_o man_n rent_n against_o his_o will_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la amplius_fw-la meum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 49._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o then_o livery_n can_v e_z make_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n whereby_o the_o franketenement_n or_o fee_n may_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o which_o be_v once_o i_o can_v be_v more_o mine_n ibidem_fw-la three_o from_o the_o anteprecedent_n aequivocum_fw-la and_o univocum_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la denote_v word_n of_o ambiguous_a and_o many_o signification_n which_o as_o boetius_fw-la signify_v nothing_o nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la quasque_fw-la res_fw-la secundum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la significantis_fw-la applicetur_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v or_o expound_v they_o of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n and_o give_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o benigniores_fw-la presumptiones_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeferendae_fw-la reg._n p._n c._n and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 13._o b._n benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la generalibus_fw-la &_o dubijs_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la in_o doubtful_a speech_n and_o sentence_n the_o more_o favourable_a presumption_n and_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v perfer_v as_o if_o one_o do_v charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o usual_a conversation_n but_o a_o action_n be_v only_o maintainable_a against_o he_o that_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o court_n of_o record_n so_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 21._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n for_o my_o land_n in_o dallinson_n they_o seek_v my_o life_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n upon_o just_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o more_o favourable_a construction_n so_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o meliori_fw-la sensu_fw-la hub._n f._n 106._o 13._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 13._o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o best_a for_o the_o speaker_n though_o some_o of_o they_o can_v stand_v with_o that_o construction_n as_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v of_o a_o tree_n stand_v not_o fell_v which_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o in_o hubberd_n 106._o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o deed_n and_o plea_n for_o in_o those_o word_n be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o speaker_n of_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v because_o common_o word_n in_o common_a language_n proceed_v of_o a_o sudden_a from_o choler_n and_o heat_n whereas_o word_n in_o deed_n and_o plea_n be_v ground_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o general_a ground_n ambiguum_fw-la pactum_fw-la contra_fw-la venditorem_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n and_o ambigua_fw-la verba_fw-la contra_fw-la
make_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v contributory_a to_o it_o for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 39_o b._n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantor_n enfeoff_v a._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o his_o time_n and_o then_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o every_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o in_o his_o time_n for_o qui_fw-fr s●ntit_fw-fr commodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o ognels_n case_n l._n 4._o f._n 49._o a._n 50._o baron_n use_n f._n 27._o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n or_o do_v covenant_n in_o write_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o do_v grant_v a_o annuity_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o do_v make_v a_o warranty_n of_o land_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v by_o law_n charge_v with_o this_o obligation_n covenant_n annuity_n and_o warranty_n yet_o with_o these_o three_o caution_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n must_v by_o special_a name_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 2._o that_o some_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n rest_v in_o he_o unalien_v except_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v away_o by_o fraud_n and_o one_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v the_o suit_n intend_v against_o he_o and_o 3._o that_o no_o heir_n be_v further_a to_o be_v charge_v then_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o be_v sell_v outright_o for_o the_o debt_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o extent_n at_o a_o yearly_a value_n until_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v run_v out_o nevertheless_o for_o his_o false_a plea_n shall_v he_o be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o land_n for_o this_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la incommodum_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dilationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la odiosae_fw-la ployd_v f._n 75._o b._n delay_n be_v tedious_a in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n favour_n assize_n because_o they_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a suit_n the_o law_n have_v give_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o in_o its_o recital_n say_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o cancelaria_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la habent_fw-la tam_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nove_n disseisinae_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a suit_n the_o law_n the_o more_o great_o favour_v it_o ibidem_fw-la for_o for_o speed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o juror_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n before_o appearance_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o though_o warranties_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n yet_o none_o shall_v vouch_v in_o assize_n any_o one_o if_o he_o be_v not_o present_a and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o speed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n no._n nat._n br_n f._n 178._o and_o a_o protection_n will_v not_o defend_v the_o party_n against_o a_o assize_n but_o assize_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o word_n of_o protection_n p._n 2._o h._n 6._o 42._o b●_n protection_n 53._o and_o all_o thing_n and_o plea_n which_o go_v in_o retardation_n or_o abatement_n of_o assize_n be_v esteem_v odious_a and_o therefore_o exception_n which_o will_v abate_v other_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v assize_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o misname_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n if_o there_o be_v another_o disseisin_n and_o tenant_n and_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v always_o false_a ploud_n f._n 98._o a._n b._n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n with_o a_o stranger_n not_o name_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v his_o assize_n but_o for_o it_o only_o &_o for_o the_o remnant_n the_o writ_n and_o plaint_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o force_n and_o yet_o the_o plaint_n be_v altogether_o false_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n for_o any_o part_n than_o it_o suffice_v for_o other_o verity_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n the_o law_n require_v none_o and_o to_o say_v that_o one_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v or_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v alone_a and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v another_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o they_o ployd_v f_o 90._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o though_o in_o action_n real_a as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v there_o be_v long_a time_n give_v in_o their_o proceed_n then_o in_o personal_a action_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o fortescue_n de_fw-fr lib._n l._n a._n c._n 5._o 3._o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o long_o nor_o admit_v without_o just_a cause_n crebro_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o deliberationibus_fw-la iu●icia_fw-la matur_fw-la scunt_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o accelerato_fw-la processu_fw-la numquam_fw-la and_o as_o hobert_n say_v f._n 133._o festinatio_fw-la j●stitiae_fw-la est_fw-la n●verca_fw-la infortunii_fw-la festination_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o stepmother_n of_o mischief_n but_o many_o time_n by_o deliberation_n judgement_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n but_o in_o over_o hasty_a process_n never_o yet_o the_o demandant_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o final_a end_n by_o these_o action_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v by_o prosecution_n of_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n co._n ep_v ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la lib._n 8._o and_o in_o all_o case_n the_o law_n favour_v speed_v of_o man_n cause_n and_o hate_v delay_n as_o 3_o h._n 6._o 15._o b._n he_o that_o plead_v a_o record_n in_o delay_n as_o to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n excommunicate_a must_v have_v it_o ready_a to_o show_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o plead_v in_o bar_n in_o dilatory_a plea_n both_o defendant_n must_v join_v 12_o h._n 7._o 1._o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n that_o be_v dilatory_a must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o common_a intent_n 8_o h._n 7._o 9_o one_o who_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n vow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o a_o attorney_n without_o process_n 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n one_o who_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o the_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v 2_o h._n 6_o 4._o b._n a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o same_o church_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o l._n 5._o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein-presentment_n or_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o both_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 15_o jaco_n that_o one_o can_v have_v two_o quare_fw-la impedit_v of_o one_o church_n for_o one_o avoidance_n hutton_n f._n 403._o when_o the_o law_n give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n he_o can_v have_v both_o of_o they_o together_o as_o littleton_n say_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v recover_v one_o thing_n twice_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a charge_n and_o a_o double_a vexation_n to_o the_o defendant_n co._n com._n 145._o a._n as_o if_o i_o grant_v by_o deed_n a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o charge_n the_o person_n only_o to_o make_v it_o personal_a or_o to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v it_o real_a but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o after_o the_o grantee_n have_v determine_v his_o election_n but_o this_o determination_n of_o election_n must_v be_v by_o action_n in_o
general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o with_o that_o accord_v 21._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsue_v in_o all_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o action_n therein_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v particular_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v non-sued_n in_o a_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n neither_o do_v they_o conclude_v any_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la cok._n lib._n 8.78_o a._n bospols_n case_n in_o a_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o general_a speech_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o the_o award_n for_o one_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o matter_n in_o controversy_n yet_o if_o one_o only_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o it_o for_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v secundum_fw-la alligata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la &_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v grieve_v and_o know_v their_o particular_a grief_n be_v to_o make_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o they_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o and_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o his_o knowledge_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o special_a and_o with_o a_o proviso_n and_o condition_n that_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o there_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o make_v arbitrement_n of_o all_o or_o else_o the_o award_n be_v void_a generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la derogant_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n derg_n 180._o quando_fw-la charta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descen●it_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la charta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la f._n 134._o b._n in_o edward_n althams_n case_n which_o rule_n be_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n put_v and_o agree_v of_o by_o both_o party_n in._n 7._o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o margery_n mortimer_n case_n to_o wit_n where_o a_o deed_n speak_v by_o general_a word_n and_o then_o descend_v to_o special_a word_n if_o the_o word_n special_a agree_v with_o the_o word_n general_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o those_o hundred_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o go_v no_o further_o those_o general_a word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o hab●ndum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n general_a 7._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualifi_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n ployd_v f._n 541._o a._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o feoffee_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v the_o generality_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o special_a branch_n after_o so_o as_o the_o donee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n 13._o r._n 2._o in_o formedon_n dyer_n 261._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o one_o village_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o hamlet_n by_o name_n and_o there_o be_v two_o hamlet_n in_o the_o say_a village_n the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o hamlet_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v intendable_a that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o nothing_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o he_o have_v express_v a._n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n with_o a_o advowson_n and_o regrant_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v temp._n e._n 1._o f._n title_n grant_v ployd_v 173._o b._n if_o i_o give_v or_o lease_v all_o my_o land_n to_o one_o and_o stay_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n in_o england_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n there_o it_o be_v now_o restrain_v but_o if_o the_o specialty_n limit_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o so_o appear_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v those_o ployd_v 160._o a._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_o for_o his_o life_n only_o notwithstanding_o the_o jointure_n give_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o term_n m._n 8._o e_o 3.427_o generalibus_fw-la semp●r_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n special_n be_v always_o contain_v in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o universall_n always_o comprehend_v the_o particular●_n ployd_v f._n 68_o a._n the_o plural_a number_n contain_v the_o singular_a and_o more_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o buy_n of_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n for_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n do_v contain_v a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o forbid_v that_o none_o make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o statute_n speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o likewise_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o speak_v of_o false_a deed_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o one_o bring_v but_o one_o false_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o many_o book_n ployd_v f._n 467._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o year_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v take_v for_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehenfa_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n it_o be_v a_o ground_n and_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v special_o comprehend_v doctor_n bonham_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enactd_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o there_o be_v another_o special_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o any_o who_o evil_o and_o not_o well_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v general_a clause_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v &c_n &c_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o special_a clause_n
renunciaverit_fw-la amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la n._n f._n 139._o a._n as_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o the_o like_a or_o inferior_a nature_n for_o he_o which_o once_o renounce_v his_o action_n can_v no_o more_o renew_v it_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o non-suite_n before_o appearance_n be_v not_o peremptory_a in_o any_o case_n for_o that_o a_o stranger_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o regular_o a_o non_fw-la suit_n after_o appearance_n be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o that_o he_o may_v commence_v a_o action_n of_o like_a nature_n again_o for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v mistake_v something_o in_o that_o action_n or_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o his_o proof_n or_o mistake_v the_o day_n or_o the_o like_a but_o yet_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n nonsuit_n in_o some_o action_n be_v peremptory_a as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o incumbent_n which_o come_v in_o by_o that_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o to_o that_o presentation_n and_o for_o the_o same_o law_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o discontinuance_n coke_n come_v f._n 139._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la a_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o person_n went._n off_o of_o executor_n f._n 1._o 97._o as_o if_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o escape_v and_o die_v no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v waste_v and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o that_o time_n coke_n come_v f._n 53._o b._n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o the_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o a_o parson_n for_o w●st_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n ibidem_fw-la the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v quit_v rend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a covenant_n in_o the_o lessor_n only_o dier_n 114._o yet_o if_o there_o be_v three_o copartner_n and_o they_o lease_n the_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o have_v issue_n the_o aunt_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v recover_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n waste_v and_o the_o aunt_n the_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o actio_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la magis_fw-la attenditur_fw-la quod_fw-la prodest_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la nocet_fw-la in_o indifferent_a and_o favourable_a thing_n that_o which_o profit_v be_v more_o respect_v than_o that_o which_o hurt_v relatio_fw-la tunc_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la actus_fw-la destruatur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n decius_n 363._o quando_fw-la dispositio_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la ad_fw-la dvas_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la relationem_fw-la una_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la aliam_fw-la utilis_fw-la sit_fw-la tunc_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la relatio_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la valeatdispositio_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la ita_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la ut_fw-la valeat_fw-la dispositio_fw-la c._n l._n 6._o f._n 76._o b._n a._n a_o relation_n than_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o by_o it_o a_o act_n be_v destroy_v as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o concern_v will_n whereof_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n etc._n etc._n to_o dispose_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n those_o word_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n &_o pleasure_n have_v reference_n &_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o last_o will_n &_o not_o to_o the_o act_n execute_v for_o otherwise_o none_o may_v have_v devise_v two_o part_n but_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n but_o that_o he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o that_o the_o three_o descend_v and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o refer_v those_o word_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o act_n execute_v for_o he_o can_v do_v that_o without_o any_o authority_n give_v to_o he_o by_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o disposition_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o thing_n so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v destroy_v and_o according_a to_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v commodious_a than_o the_o relation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o that_o the_o disposition_n may_v be_v of_o force_n and_o always_o the_o relation_n be_v so_o to_o be_v that_o the_o disposition_n may_v avail_v in_o sir_n g._n curson_n case_n so_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 28._o b._n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o necessity_n sake_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pareat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o land_n and_o since_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v her_o dower_n waive_v and_o disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o she_o it_o be_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o such_o a_o intent_n the_o law_n feign_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v only_o make_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o be_v a_o collateral_a act_n and_o her_o refusal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o relation_n for_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v though_o that_o estate_n stand_v and_o so_o no_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o without_o necessity_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la the_o law_n will_v not_o feign_v any_o nullity_n but_o in_o a_o destruction_n of_o a_o loyal_a estate_n vest_v the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v any_o fiction_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o relation_n shall_v make_v thing_n have_v be_v as_o if_o as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v 1._o h._n 7._o 16_o the_o husband_n disagree_v to_o a_o feoffement_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v ne_fw-fr infeosse_n pas_fw-fr so_o 14._o h._n 8._o 10._o a_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o sell_v all_o mean_a charge_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o interim_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o 14._o h._n 8_o 18._o i_o disseise_v a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n the_o dissiesee_fw-mi release_v to_o i_o and_o then_o b._n agree_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi this_o agreement_n by_o relation_n shall_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v before_o the_o release_n and_o so_o shall_v defeat_v it_o juror_n alien_a their_o land_n away_o between_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n and_o judgement_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o estreptment_n by_o relation_n 22._o e._n 3._o 16._o caufe_fw-fr of_o assize_n bring_v for_o rescue_v a_o distress_n take_v for_o rent_n and_o then_o a_o office_n be_v find_v which_o entitle_v the_o king_n who_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v sue_v the_o assize_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rescous_a
incur_v for_o which_o day_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o acquittance_n suppose_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o say_a year_n last_o pass_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o acquittance_n his_o servant_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o half_a a_o year_n of_o the_o first_o year_n be_v behind_o but_o though_o the_o last_o arrearage_n before_o the_o last_o term_n be_v due_a to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la yet_o harper_n and_o dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o term_n because_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n that_o all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o term_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v principle_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 40._o a._n no_o man_n ought_v to_o dispute_v against_o recovery_n the_o legal_a pillar_n of_o common_a assurance_n because_o we_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o principle_n and_o which_o st._n germain_n doctor_n and_o student_n c._n 26._o approve_v to_o bind_v both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n c._n 4._o that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o assurance_n of_o land_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o any_o common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o any_o want_n of_o form_n in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o sir_n james_n dyer_n then_o chief_a justice_n do_v with_o great_a gravity_n and_o some_o bitterness_n reprove_v a_o utter_a barrister_n who_o rash_o invey_v against_o common_a recovery_n not_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n who_o dare_v speak_v against_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o assurance_n and_o inheritance_n and_o found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o authority_n marry_o portingtons_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ●lura_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 343._o a._n principium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la primum_fw-la caput_fw-la a_o principle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o head_n from_o which_o many_o case_n have_v their_o beginning_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o it_o suffer_v no_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o ancient_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o 2._o as_o that_o of_o every_o land_n there_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o every_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v charge_v in_o fee_n by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o littleton_n ibidem_fw-la cessante_fw-la statu_fw-la primitivo_fw-la cessat_fw-la derivativus_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 34._o a._n the_o primitive_a state_n cease_v the_o derivative_a do_v cease_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o 48._o dyer_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la noy_n max._n f_o 4._o a_o derivative_a power_n can_v be_v great_a than_o it_o f●om_n which_o it_o be_v derive_v as_o the_o attorney_n of_o one_o that_o be_v disseise_v can_v make_v claim_n of_o the_o land_n it_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi dare_fw-mi have_v go_v to_o the_o land_n littleton_n the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o master_n himself_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n 28._o ass_n pl._n 4._o the_o servant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o freehold_n be_v his_o master_n by_o recovery_n against_o his_o master_n though_o the_o servant_n himself_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n t●an_v he_o who_o right_a he_o claim_v 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o he_o that_o gain_v a_o thing_n on_o high_a shall_v neither_o have_v gain_n nor_o loss_n thereby_o noy_n max._n f._n 11._o as_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o joyntee_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n which_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o jointure_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n dyer_n 187._o so_o when_o the_o husband_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n reserve_v a_o rent_n if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n but_o not_o of_o the_o rent_n ibidem_fw-la a_o executor_n recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o i._n s._n i._o s._n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o this_o recovery_n dower_n can_v be_v assign_v reserve_v a_o rent_n or_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o for_o she_o be_v in_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o from_o he_o who_o assign_v dower_n finch_n f._n 13._o quod_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la digno_fw-la the_o law_n prefer_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o its_o worthiness_n ployd_v f._n 169._o a._n and_o therefore_o be_v every_o thing_n place_v in_o writ_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n according_a to_o its_o dignity_n as_o the_o message_n be_v place_v before_o land_n the_o land_n before_o meadow_n and_o the_o meadow_n before_o pasture_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o dignity_n be_v take_v from_o necessity_n for_o to_o have_v a_o house_n to_o inhabit_v and_o to_o defend_v his_o body_n from_o tempest_n and_o violence_n of_o weather_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o have_v land_n to_o plough_v it_o for_o bread_n and_o also_o to_o have_v land_n for_o bread_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o have_v meadow_n for_o hay_n to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o likewise_o to_o have_v meadow_n for_o hay_n which_o will_v serve_v all_o the_o year_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o register_n the_o entire_a thing_n which_o be_v more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n part_n or_o part_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o beast_n the_o one_o quick_a &_o the_o other_o dead_a the_o live_a thing_n shall_v first_o be_v demand_v register_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 347._o b._n as_o in_o a_o remitter_n the_o law_n prefer_v the_o first_o and_o ancient_a right_n before_o the_o latter_a and_o a_o sure_a right_n though_o it_o be_v little_a before_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o wrong_n which_o jump_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quoties_fw-la duplici_fw-la jure_fw-la defertur_fw-la alicui_fw-la successio_fw-la repudiato_fw-la novo_fw-la jure_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la defertur_fw-la superest_fw-la vetus_fw-la paulus_n 17._o quest_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o law_n shall_v put_v and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v his_o ancient_a title_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o descent_n than_o the_o discontinuee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseissin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o tenement_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o title_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v quite_o nullify_v qualis_fw-la causa_fw-la talis_fw-la effectus_fw-la ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o executor_n assign_v auditor_n to_o one_o who_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o auditor_n find_v he_o in_o arrearage_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o for_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v in_o they_o as_o executor_n and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o foundation_n and_o cause_n 11._o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o by_o paston_n and_o newton_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n if_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o villain_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o that_o use_n ibidem_fw-la pas_n 32._o h._n 8._o e._n villeinage_n 146._o ployd_v f._n 524._o &_o 525._o
ward_n within_o lond._n but_o god_n forbid_v but_o that_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o any_o other_o county_n within_o england_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n the_o heir_n have_v and_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v land_n in_o diverse_a county_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o place_n be_v name_v for_o necessity_n sake_n yet_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v all_o that_o which_o by_o law_n may_v be_v chargeable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o whatsoever_o city_n and_o county_n it_o lie_v and_o so_o be_v the_o principal_a case_n resolve_v after_o in_o 10._o eliz._n though_o it_o be_v not_o report_v there_o and_o with_o it_o agreee_v 10._o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o the_o conceit_n of_o brook_n 2._o mar._n attaint_n 104._o that_o the_o juror_n of_o one_o county_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o find_v transitory_a thing_n in_o another_o county_n be_v altogether_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o find_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n and_o that_o in_o none_o of_o those_o county_n have_v by_o he_o there_o be_v asset_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o the_o excutor_n have_v any_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o or_o if_o merchant_n and_o other_o which_o have_v good_n of_o great_a value_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v indebt_v in_o england_n if_o those_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o debt_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o law_n ib._n coke_n come_v f._n 282._o a._n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n that_o for_o transitory_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v and_o the_o juror_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o can_v the_o assault_n battery_n or_o find_v of_o good_n &c._n &c._n allege_v in_o another_o county_n be_v traverse_v without_o special_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o extend_v to_o some_o special_a place_n as_o if_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n in_o another_o county_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o break_v the_o peace_n there_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o county_n but_o he_o must_v not_o rest_v there_o but_o all_o other_o place_n save_v in_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o rule_n hold_v ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la deliquit_fw-la ibi_fw-la punietur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 47._o b._n where_o one_o offend_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o treason_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la for_o least_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o want_n of_o trial_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n the_o adherence_n without_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o some_o place_n within_o england_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o indictment_n they_o shall_v find_v any_o adherence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o delinquent_n guilty_a 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 24_o but_o common_o they_o do_v indite_v he_o in_o that_o county_n where_o his_o land_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 2_o vide_fw-la coke_n come_v 261._o f._n b._n saepe_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o delcto_fw-la auget_fw-la vel_fw-la minuit_fw-la culpam_fw-la reg._n i._n c._n the_o place_n do_v often_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o offence_n as_o he_o who_o strike_v a_o man_n in_o westmin_n hall_n shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o &_o his_o land_n &_o chattel_n forfeit_v so_o if_o he_o strike_v a_o juror_n and_o beside_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n finch_n n●mot_n f._n 25._o if_o man_n tilt_v or_o tourney_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n play_v their_o prize_n on_o the_o stage_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n heb._n rep._n f._n 89._o so_o t●e_v felonious_a take_n of_o good_n out_o of_o any_o church_n or_o chappel_n be_v sacrilege_n and_o a_o felony_n more_o heinous_a than_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o more_o severe_o punish_v it_o be_v king_n alureds_n law_n qui_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la quid_fw-la clepscrit_fw-fr valorem_fw-la solvito_fw-la mulctampretio_fw-la rei_fw-la congruam_fw-la pendito_fw-mi &_o manum_fw-la quacumque_fw-la furatus_fw-la est_fw-la praecidito_fw-mi nec_fw-la redimere_fw-la manum_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la capitis_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v steal_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o church_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o value_n let_v he_o pay_v a_o fine_a answerable_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v that_o hand_n with_o which_o he_o do_v steal_v be_v cut_v off_o neither_o can_v he_o redeem_v his_o hand_n but_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n which_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n wherein_o offence_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be_v a_o grievous_a punishment_n wherein_o their_o be_v chief_o censure_v with_o satisfaction_n but_o in_o the_o succeed_a worse_a time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v make_v capital_a without_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n so_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o do_v his_o office_n be_v high_a treason_n dalt_n 226._o si_fw-mi desit_fw-la obedientia_fw-la non_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la locus_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 24._o b_o in_o calvin_n case_n if_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n further_v not_o samaria_n in_o syria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n but_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o jew_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o into_o captivity_n be_v after_o inhabit_v by_o the_o paynim_n yet_o because_o the_o people_n of_o samaria_n be_v not_o under_o actual_a obedience_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v adjudge_v alienigenae_fw-la alien_n luke_n c._n 17._o where_o one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v cleanse_v of_o his_o leprosy_n by_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o samaritan_n return_v and_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n and_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n call_v a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v because_o he_o have_v the_o place_n but_o want_v the_o obedience_n and_o where_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n help_v not_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o divine_a say_n si_fw-mi locus_fw-la salvare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la satan_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la inobedientia_fw-la non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la adam_n in_o paradiso_n non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la lot_n in_o monte_fw-fr non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la in_o sodom_n if_o the_o place_n can_v save_v one_o satan_n for_o his_o disobedience_n have_v not_o fall_v from_o heaven_n adam_n have_v not_o fall_v in_o paradise_n and_o lot_n in_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o fall_v but_o rather_o in_o sodom_n a_o paribus_fw-la from_o equal_n parium_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o equality_n of_o reason_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o b._n as_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n or_o in_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o burrough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o be_v only_o charge_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v contribution_n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o equal_a right_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n one_o only_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o so_o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o three_o several_a ward_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v 11._o h_o 7._o 22._o ibidem_fw-la
by_o his_o will_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o it_o for_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o shall_v prevent_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o she_o survive_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o shall_v avoid_v the_o rent-charge_n 14._o eliz._n ployd_v 418_o b._n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o a_o feme-covert_n and_o another_o or_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a and_o another_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o year_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o jointure_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o continue_v and_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o term_n because_o the_o term_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o term_n out_o of_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o as_o she_o have_v before_o so_o that_o if_o a_o estranger_fw-fr oust_v they_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o suit_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n against_o one_o who_o be_v receivor_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr whilst_o she_o be_v sole_a they_o both_o must_v join_v though_o the_o auditor_n be_v assign_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o action_n that_o be_v the_o receipt_n be_v in_o her_o right_n 16._o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o husband_n have_v power_n also_o to_o dispose_v of_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o his_o release_n of_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o where_o good_n be_v take_v from_o she_o whilst_o she_o be_v sole_a shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v 87._o h._n 8._o 1._o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o make_v such_o a_o release_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n likewise_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o executor_n if_o she_o die_v shall_v have_v those_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n but_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n her_o executor_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v they_o to_o her_o use_n 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o the_o wife_n be_v unable_a to_o contract_v with_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o take_v nothing_o unless_o her_o husband_n will_v agree_v and_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n refusal_n be_v the_o refusal_n of_o they_o both_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 44._o and_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_a purchaser_n the_o husband_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v work_v a_o discontinuance_n though_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o presence_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o will_v not_o agree_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o wife_n land_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi grant_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o same_o a_o yearly_a rent_n her_o acceptance_n of_o this_o rent_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n do_v not_o bar_v she_o of_o the_o land_n although_o the_o acceptance_n be_v a_o agreement_n to_o the_o bargain_n but_o the_o bargain_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n be_v the_o bargain_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v the_o writ_n cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o law_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v alien_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o judge_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n do_v examine_v she_o apart_o from_o her_o husband_n to_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v willing_a or_o come_v to_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n of_o the_o husband_n offi_n of_o ex._n f._n 210._o and_o upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a after_o her_o husband_n decease_n unless_o she_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a and_o a_o cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o c._n 3._o upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o a_o feme_fw-fr divorce_v shall_v have_v a_o cvi_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o land_n lose_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o default_n before_o the_o divorce_n ployd_v f._n 58._o a._n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o a_o divorce_n have_v afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n ibidem_fw-la &_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o advancement_n by_o it_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la and_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n ibidem_fw-la and_o dyer_n f._n 13._o a_o man_n give_v certain_a good_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n upon_o a_o divorce_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n so_o give_v that_o be_v not_o spend_v because_o they_o be_v give_v for_o her_o advancement_n so_o as_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o omnibus_fw-la fere_n uxori_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la succurritur_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 84._o b._n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o the_o law_n help_v the_o wife_n because_o she_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr as_o in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v take_v away_o upon_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o lache_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n littl._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr sole_a before_o she_o take_v husband_n coke_n com._n f._n 24._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v enfeoff_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lache_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v disinherit_v the_o wife_n for_o ever_o ibidem_fw-la b._n ubi_fw-la nullam_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v bracton_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o a._n where_o there_o be_v no_o marriage_n there_o be_v no_o dower_n a._n ployd_v f._n 375._o a._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o though_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v cause_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o which_o a_o dower_n can_v be_v have_v yet_o the_o procatartique_a and_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o pain_n and_o burden_n she_o endure_v under_o the_o power_n and_o yoke_n of_o matrimony_n for_o as_o tholosanus_n 11._o tholosanus_n synt._n l._n 9_o c._n 11._o matrimonium_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la matris_fw-la munus_fw-la &_o a_o matre_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la dictum_fw-la because_o she_o bear_v the_o burden_n in_o her_o womb_n and_o with_o painful_a labour_n deliver_v it_o and_o be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o nourish_v it_o and_o for_o those_o reason_n as_o bracton_n say_v dower_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o competent_a livelihood_n for_o the_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n to_o wit_n propter_fw-la onus_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la uxoris_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la educationem_fw-la liberorum_fw-la si_fw-la vir_fw-la premoriatur_fw-la for_o the_o burden_n of_o matrimony_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o l._n 5._o c._n 22._o which_o ockam_n express_v in_o a_o more_o affectionate_a term_n and_o call_v her_o dower_n praemium_fw-la pudoris_fw-la the_o reward_n of_o her_o chastity_n and_o love_n f._n 40._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a the_o marriage_n shall_v continue_v for_o if_o
upon_o a_o false_a consideration_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v a_o false_a consideration_n against_o his_o ancestor_n dier_n exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la ployd_v 305._o a._n and_o 308._o b._n from_o a_o bare_a contract_n or_o promise_v no_o action_n rise_v for_o it_o be_v not_o much_o argue_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o contract_n and_o a_o promise_n and_o a_o gift_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n argue_v not_o the_o term_n a_o nude_v contract_n be_v where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n or_o land_n without_o any_o recompense_n appoint_v for_o it_o as_o if_o i_o say_v to_o you_o i_o sell_v you_o all_o my_o land_n or_o all_o my_o good_n and_o nothing_o be_v assign_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v give_v or_o pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v a_o nude_v contract_n and_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o they_o dr._n and_o student_n c._n 24._o and_o a_o nude_v promise_n be_v when_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o give_v a_o man_n certain_a money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n or_o to_o do_v he_o certain_a service_n and_o nothing_o be_v assign_v for_o they_o as_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o twenty_o pound_n to_o make_v your_o house_n anew_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o i_o for_o the_o 20_o l._n because_o it_o be_v a_o nude_v promise_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o townsend_n t._n 17._o e._n 4._o ployd_v f._n 308._o b._n so_o if_o a_o carpenter_n by_o word_n covenant_v and_o undertake_v to_o make_v a_o new_a house_n and_o he_o do_v not_o and_o for_o not_o make_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o carpenter_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n for_o make_v of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 33._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o writ_n ployd_v 309._o a._n and_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o another_o to_o keep_v his_o good_n safe_o till_o such_o a_o time_n and_o after_o i_o refuse_v to_o take_v they_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o i_o but_o if_o i_o take_v they_o and_o after_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o impair_v through_o my_o negligent_a keep_n a_o action_n lie_v doctor_z and_o stud._n c._n 24._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v have_v a_o charge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v also_o perform_v then_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o that_o thing_n be_v promise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankalmoine_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o such_o prayer_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n all_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o land_n lit._n a._n frankal_n and_o in_o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o it_o be_v take_v by_o diverse_a that_o if_o i_o promise_v a_o surgeon_n a_o certain_a sum_n to_o cure_v such_o a_o poor_a man_n or_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o labourer_n certain_a money_n to_o repair_v such_o a_o way_n which_o be_v in_o the_o high_a way_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o charity_n and_o i_o merit_v thanks_n of_o they_o for_o it_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la ployd_v f._n 306._o a._n if_o i_o contract_v with_o another_o that_o if_o he_o will_v marry_v my_o daughter_n that_o i_o will_v give_v he_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 20_o l._n 22._o e._n l._n assi_fw-fr pl._n 70._o by_o thorp_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o nature_n it_o shall_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la but_o because_o my_o daughter_n be_v advance_v by_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o i_o ployd_v f._n 305._o a._n so_o dr._n and_o stud._n c._n 24._o f._n 104._o it_o be_v a_o good_a promise_n because_o he_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o preferement_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o money_n but_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o another_o 20_o l._n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n if_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v for_o his_o money_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o here_o be_v no_o good_a form_n of_o contract_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 44._o a._n and_o as_o bracton_n say_v matrimonium_fw-la est_fw-la principale_n &_o ejusdem_fw-la juris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la e●●e_fw-la debet_fw-la accessorium_fw-la matrimony_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o accessary_a aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n gardiner_z bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 10_o l._n for_o pasture_v and_o feed_v of_o certain_a beast_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n and_o for_o wheat_n and_o other_o merchandise_n have_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o say_a defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o debt_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v upon_o issue_n non-assumpsit_a be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequor-chamber_n that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o certain_a cause_n of_o the_o debt_n assign_v for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v general_o he_o be_v indebt_v for_o it_o may_v be_v for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n or_o for_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v certain_a enough_o and_o require_v not_o so_o much_o certainty_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n hob._n rep_v f._n 7._o wolastone_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o w._n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o w._n promise_v he_o 30_o l._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1610._o have_v give_v day_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o money_n until_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n follow_v the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o nine_o day_n and_o upon_o issue_n non-assumpsit_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n give_v hob._n f._n 26._o wolastons_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la l._n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o b._n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v felonious_o slay_v one_o p._n m._n the_o defendant_n afterward_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o labour_n and_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o same_o request_n do_v labour_n etc._n etc._n to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o afterward_o fi_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o &c._n &c._n upon_o non-assumpsit_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 100_o l._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 147._o vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o c._n executor_n of_o reade_n and_o count_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v in_o m._n term_n 14._o jac._n present_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n against_o reade_n rerurn_v in_o h._n term_n the_o testator_n know_v of_o it_o in_o consideration_n that_o at_o his_o request_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a writ_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v he_o 50_o l._n and_o then_o aver_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o court_n give_v sentence_n bedwels_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la a_o promise_n make_v for_o a_o thing_n past_a be_v void_a as_o if_o i_o promise_v one_o ten_o pound_n because_o he_o have_v build_v i_o a_o house_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o there_o and_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v another_o 10_o l._n in_o recompense_n of_o such_o a_o trespass_n that_o he_o have_v do_v he_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o contract_n proper_o be_v where_o a_o man_n for_o his_o good_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o party_n certain_a good_n or_o some_o other_o profit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o after_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v promise_v fot_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o a_o recompense_n
case_n whence_o spring_v this_o often_o use_v assertion_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallit_fw-la for_o as_o cato_n say_v vix_fw-la ulla_fw-la lex_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commoda_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la majori_fw-la parti_fw-la prospiciat_fw-la utilis_fw-la est_fw-la there_o can_v scarce_o any_o law_n be_v make_v which_o shall_v fit_v all_o man_n but_o if_o it_o provide_v for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v profitable_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordainer_n and_o interpreter_n of_o law_n respect_v rather_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o not_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n for_o the_o which_o though_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v provision_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n mr._n ploydon_n say_v that_o law_n be_v reasonable_a that_o provide_v for_o the_o multitude_n though_o that_o some_o person_n lose_v by_o it_o f._n 369._o b._n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v permit_v the_o rule_n action_n and_o proposition_n of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o discourse_n and_o disputation_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o exception_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o be_v equity_n the_o other_o be_v some_o ground_n or_o rule_v propose_v wherein_o for_o conformity_n sake_n and_o that_o no_o absurdity_n or_o contradiction_n be_v permit_v certain_a exception_n be_v frame_v which_o do_v not_o only_o knit_v and_o conjoin_v one_o rule_n of_o reason_n to_o another_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o equity_n temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o upon_o some_o certain_a circumstance_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a rule_n may_v happen_v and_o fall_v out_o &_o omne_fw-la bene_fw-la aequiparat_fw-la as_o bracton_n say_v 14._o nomot_n f._n 14._o but_o as_o sir_n hen._n fi._n say_v this_o cross_v and_o encounter_v of_o one_o ground_n and_o maxim_n with_o another_o if_o the_o great_a difficulty_n we_o find_v in_o the_o argue_v of_o our_o case_n but_o to_o help_v this_o we_o be_v to_o prefer_v those_o and_o those_o be_v to_o prevail_v that_o carry_v the_o more_o excellent_a perfect_a reason_n and_o equity_n with_o they_o and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v it_o be_v a_o point_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n that_o where_o they_o encounter_v or_o cross_v one_o another_o in_o any_o case_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o law_n hold_v worthy_a and_o which_o rule_n be_v of_o more_o equity_n or_o humanity_n but_o now_o to_o give_v you_o some_o example_n of_o they_o which_o always_o do_v illustrate_v coke_n come_v 183._o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissime_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v or_o a_o rent_n grant_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v for_o that_o be_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o wrong_n be_v thereby_o do_v for_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n ea_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la quae_fw-la vitio_fw-la caret_fw-la and_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o legis_fw-la constructio_fw-la non_fw-la fancy_n injuriam_fw-la the_o interpretative_a construction_n of_o law_n shall_v wrong_v no_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n general_o for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o a_o wrong_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o tenant_n entail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n coke_n com._n f._n 42._o a._n so_o if_o a_o executor_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o devestation_n and_o a_o wrong_n yet_o against_o the_o trespassor_n he_o shall_v declare_v quod_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la 10._o e._n 4.1_o so_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n verba_fw-la ita_fw-la sunt_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la word_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v prevail_v rather_o than_o perish_v as_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n render_v five_o pound_n yearly_a to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o impli_v a_o condition_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o grantor_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o strong_a exposition_n against_o i_o to_o say_v the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffment_n absolute_a bacon_n max._n f._n 15._o if_o the_o chancellor_n die_v before_o his_o servant_n privilege_n discuss_v in_o bank_n b._n 35._o h._n 6._o 3._o 172._o b._n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n prejudice_v no_o man_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o where_o no_o folly_n be_v in_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n countenance_v more_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o night_n as_o the_o party_n have_v all_o the_o day_n till_o night_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n he_o must_v be_v ready_a as_o long_o before_o the_o sun_n set_v as_o the_o money_n may_v be_v tell_v for_o the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o tell_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o a_o man_n must_v not_o distrain_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o rend_v behind_o yet_o be_v there_o another_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o do_v thing_n they_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o write_v the_o last_o day_n after_o the_o sun_n set_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o judgement_n and_o arbitrement_n require_v long_a advice_n so_o may_v good_n be_v distrain_v for_o in_o the_o night_n for_o damage_v feasant_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o night_n for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n nihil_fw-la agit_fw-fr in_fw-la seipsum_fw-la no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n enfeoff_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o that_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v take_v by_o his_o own_o livery_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n can_v do_v otherwise_o so_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o socage_n may_v endow_v herself_o and_o a_o executor_n pay_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la natratio_fw-la count_n and_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a yet_o thing_n which_o contain_v a_o necessary_a implication_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v another_o ground_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la aequipollentibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la it_o matter_v not_o what_o be_v do_v by_o equippollent_a or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o count_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v yet_o seize_v without_o the_o allege_v of_o his_o life_n express_o because_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o necessary_a implication_n so_o in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o he_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v per_fw-la viam_fw-la &_o medium_n corruptae_fw-la mutnationis_fw-la by_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o corrupt_a borrow_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v accomodationis_fw-la plaudingo_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a enough_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n qui_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la thing_n do_v by_o another_o be_v as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o yet_o be_v there_o another_o rule_n that_o corporal_a and_o personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o as_o suit_n of_o court_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o 7._o h._n 4.9_o otium_fw-la est_fw-la mater_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la coke_n l_o 11._o f._n 53._o b._n as_o all_o virtue_n consist_v in_o action_n so_o vice_n
of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o may_v enter_v into_o another_o wood_n and_o cut_v the_o tree_n for_o reparation_n of_o castle_n but_o by_o that_o statute_n he_o do_v restrain_v himself_o so_o to_o do_v ployd_v 3._o 22._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la a_o millstone_n that_o be_v lift_v up_o to_o be_v pick_v and_o beat_v can_v be_v distrain_v for_o it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n for_o the_o commonweal_n weal_n 14_o h._n 1_o 25._o thing_n bring_v into_o a_o inn_n fair_a or_o market_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v 22_o e._n 4._o 49._o no_o more_o shall_v clothe_v lie_v in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n or_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v a_o shoo_a shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o shop_n coke_n com._n f._n 47._o a._n when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v ride_v on_o a_o horse_n or_o axe_n in_o a_o man_n hand_n cut_v of_o wood_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v for_o that_o time_n privilege_v and_o can_v be_v distrain_v valuable_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n for_o benefit_n and_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v for_o the_o commonweal_n and_o be_v there_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o a_o horse_n in_o the_o hostrey_n nor_o the_o material_n in_o a_o weaver_n shop_n for_o make_v of_o cloth_n nor_o sack_n of_o corn_n or_o meal_n in_o a_o mill_n nor_o in_o a_o market_n nor_o any_o thing_n distrain_v for_o damage_n feasant_a for_o it_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a so_o beast_n belong_v to_o a_o blow_n averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o trade_n or_o profession_n as_o the_o axe_n of_o a_o carpenter_n or_o the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n while_o good_n or_o other_o beast_n may_v be_v distrain_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 139._o b._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o d._n and_o count_v that_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o kent_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o the_o ter_n tenant_n from_o the_o time_n whence_o etc._n etc._n have_v make_v and_o repair_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v material_a so_o many_o perch_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o k._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o repair_v etc._n etc._n the_o water_n enter_v and_o over-flowed_n the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o wall_n for_o not_o repair_v by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o distrain_v b._n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n there_o where_o it_o be_v material_a note_v this_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o repair_v the_o wall_n ibidem_fw-la publica_n utilitas_fw-la privatorum_fw-la commodis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la reg._n i._n c_o publicum_fw-la bonum_fw-la privato_fw-la est_fw-la praeferendum_fw-la the_o public_a utility_n and_o good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v more_o favourable_o expound_v by_o the_o law_n then_o when_o it_o be_v only_o for_o private_a coke_n comm_n f._n 181._o b._n as_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a but_o if_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knights-service_n castleguard_n cornage_n etc._n etc._n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o a_o way_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o beacon_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n record_n or_o for_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o fence_n as_o to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n though_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o service_n remain_v and_o so_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la opere_fw-la devotionis_fw-la &_o pietatis_fw-la for_o work_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n coke_n comm_n f._n 149._o a._n coke_n l._n f._n 63._o a._n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-lawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o a_o highway_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a general_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n so_o corporation_n can_v make_v ordinancc_n or_o constitution_n or_o by-lawe_n without_o custom_n or_o charter_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a as_o reparation_n of_o church_n common-way_n or_o the_o like_a so_o in_o corporation_n such_o ordinance_n or_o bylawe_n be_v allow_v by_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o good_a or_o due_a government_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n that_o all_o citizen_n freeman_n and_o stranger_n shall_v not_o put_v any_o broad_a cloth_n to_o sale_n within_o the_o city_n before_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o blackwell_n hall_n to_o be_v view_v and_o search_v so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v vendible_a and_o that_o hallage_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o to_o wit_n 1_o d._n be_v good_a and_o allowable_a by_o law_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n without_o deceit_n and_o also_o that_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o say_a penny_n for_o hallage_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n comm_n f._n 181_o b._n if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o the_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la publica_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debunt_fw-la and_o public_a law_n ought_v not_o promiscuous_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o private_a ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 165._o a._n if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n descend_v to_o two_o ot_fw-mi more_fw-mi coparcener_n this_o castle_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n and_o room_n as_o other_o house_n be_v but_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o britton_n say_v which_o suffer_v not_o division_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o fail_v so_o much_o but_o castle_n of_o habitation_n for_o private_a use_n and_o that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v part_v between_o coparcener_n as_o other_o house_n ib._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a but_o of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v for_o private_a use_n and_o habitation_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v co._n come_v f_o 31_o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o a_o king_n soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la both_o these_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v put_v before_o the_o private_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v the_o protection_n must_v be_v express_v in_o the_o protection_n to_o the_o end_n
7._o quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la excutitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la non_fw-la putatur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n &_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statueret_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v not_o discuss_v and_o try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v justice_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o hear_v though_o he_o do_v decree_n that_o be_v right_a yet_o have_v he_o not_o do_v that_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a in_o bosewel_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o incumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n purchase_v within_o the_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o a_o defeasible_a title_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o adjudge_v not_o be_v hear_v &_o quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 99_o a._n in_o james_n baggs_n case_n though_o the_o mayor_n and_o counsel-chamber_n of_o plymmouth_n have_v lawful_a authority_n either_o by_o their_o charter_n or_o prescriprion_n to_o remove_v any_o one_o from_o his_o freedom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o they_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o without_o hear_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v object_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o reasonable_o warn_v such_o a_o removement_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n in_o ancient_a time_n where_o any_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o good_a people_n by_o inquest_n for_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o execute_v they_o without_o any_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o custom_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dictator_n power_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o cast_v any_o into_o prison_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o with_o death_n indicta_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o which_o also_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o gaul_n 82._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n aug._n 4._o 82._o who_o now_o we_o call_v french_a which_o as_o fortescue_n say_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n usual_o call_v his_o noble_n into_o his_o counsel-chamber_n without_o any_o form_n of_o judgement_n be_v adjudge_v criminous_a by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o be_v they_o present_o by_o the_o marshal_n servant_n put_v into_o sack_n and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o they_o precipitate_v into_o deep_a river_n and_o so_o drown_v and_o which_o custom_n also_o be_v use_v in_o almain_n but_o king_n alfred_n in_o compassion_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n who_o can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n abrogate_a that_o custom_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o appelle_fw-fr or_o inditee_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o execute_v without_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2_o f._n 3._o which_o still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o say_v coke_n l._n 2._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la be_v our_o law_n commend_v above_o other_o which_o punish_v not_o the_o great_a offender_n though_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o just_a and_o equal_a proceed_n in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o the_o general_a charter_n nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v fortescue_n 122._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n a._n f._n 122._o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n not_o for_o any_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n either_o by_o letter_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o deviate_v from_o justice_n or_o to_o deny_v right_a to_o any_o but_o to_o minister_v justice_n and_o right_v indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o well_o enemy_n as_o friend_n and_o according_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n charge_n to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o no_o commandment_n of_o she_o common_a right_a shall_v be_v disturb_v or_o delay_v whereas_o in_o other_o country_n the_o judge_n have_v rather_o misconstrue_v the_o law_n and_o do_v injustice_n then_o to_o displease_v the_o king_n humour_n according_a to_o the_o old_a sarchasme_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la for_o which_o unlawful_a and_o wilful_a perverseness_n some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n have_v be_v blame_v and_o for_o which_o as_o frossard_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 3._o edward_n the_o second_o be_v condemn_v quoth_v in_o audita_fw-la causa_fw-la aliquos_fw-la proceres_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la tollebat_fw-la that_o he_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o of_o his_o noble_n without_o hear_v their_o case_n neither_o be_v the_o stupendous_a proceed_n of_o henry_n the_o eigth_n against_o his_o new_a create_a darling_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n commendable_a 71_o hen_n 8._o f._n 71_o or_o allowable_a though_o act_v by_o parliament_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o heresy_n as_o godwin_n say_v inauditus_fw-la damnatur_fw-la be_v condemn_v without_o hear_v his_o answer_n neither_o be_v david_n unjust_a judgement_n in_o condemn_v mephibosheth_n be_v absent_a 16._o 2_o king_n 16._o and_o unheard_a upon_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o siba_n approve_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v not_o hear_v though_o the_o decree_n be_v right_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o just_a and_o equal_a quicunque_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o fraudulent_a intent_n because_o he_o needs_o must_v obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o a_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o court_n will_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n as_o in_o 16_o e_z 3._o 70._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o officer_n do_v by_o precept_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n &_o dr._n &_o stud._n f._n 150._o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n at_o their_o peril_n but_o this_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o proceed_v erroneous_o there_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v or_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n for_o when_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessito_n obey_v he_o who_o be_v no_o judge_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n extra_n terratorium_fw-la jus_o dicente_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v in_o prescribe_v law_n beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o go_v without_o punishment_n co._n ibid._n f._n 57_o a_o &_o b._n and_o therefore_o 22_o e._n 4.33_o pigot_n say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n and_o authority_n their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o same_o court_n in_o a_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o capias_fw-la because_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v excuse_v though_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la come_v unto_o he_o without_o a_o original_a and_o he_o serve_v it_o it_o be_v excusable_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n dyer_n f_o 60._o pl._n 26._o so_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o indict_v though_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n err_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n