non-appearance_n they_o be_v outlaw_v lambert_n outlaw_v lambert_n but_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v they_o be_v in_o some_o case_n commit_v to_o prison_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o be_v release_v until_o judgement_n past_a 334_o past_a 1._o west_n c._n 15._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 1_o &_o 2._o phil._n and_o mar._n lambert_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o pa._n 334_o but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o sleight_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o for_o petite_fw-fr larceny_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v bail_n for_o appearance_n and_o be_v compellable_n upon_o his_o refusal_n 41_o refusal_n v._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 41_o 9_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o capital_a the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v certain_a article_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v his_o return_n and_o certefy_v the_o justice_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v sufficient_a good_n and_o chattel_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o if_o he_o have_v his_o good_n be_v to_o be_v distrain_v till_o he_o come_v if_o not_o than_o process_n issue_v forth_o until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v process_n outlaw_v lamb._n in_o supplement_n process_n 10._o there_o be_v other_o particular_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o cause_n criminal_a express_o appoint_v in_o particular_a case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o such_o statute_n wherein_o they_o be_v enjoin_v be_v prescribe_v 505._o prescribe_v lamb._n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o p._n 505._o 11_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a case_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o require_v he_o to_o come_v to_o make_v a_o extrajudiciall_a satisfaction_n or_o at_o least_o to_o come_v to_o judgement_n as_o for_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a either_o as_o a_o service_n 42._o service_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o v._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 42._o or_o as_o charge_v release_v charge_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n release_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o perpetual_a and_o temporal_a action_n which_o discend_v to_o heir_n and_o against_o heir_n tit._n xii_o of_o action_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v perpetual_a and_o some_o which_o cease_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o although_o bracton_n asfirme_v 5._o asfirme_v l_o 3_o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 5._o almost_o all_o action_n to_o be_v temporal_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a proof_n yet_o this_o happen_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n as_o from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o proof_n 1._o i_o call_v those_o perpetual_a which_o cease_v only_o tacit_o through_o continual_a forbearance_n and_o which_o have_v not_o any_o set_a time_n express_o allot_v for_o their_o continuance_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o which_o arise_v both_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statutes_n for_o these_o if_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v do_v cease_v and_o fall_v for_o example_n the_o owner_n of_o a_o park_n have_v a_o action_n against_o any_o one_o that_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o he_o sue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n but_o if_o he_o let_v that_o time_n pass_v the_o king_n only_o may_v prosecute_v the_o action_n 20._o action_n b_o i_o westm_n c._n 20._o 2._o but_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v so_o perpetual_a that_o no_o process_n of_o time_n can_v extinguish_v they_o as_o those_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n and_o prerogative_n as_o of_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o owner_n also_o of_o thing_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o which_o case_n not_o time_n occur_v against_o he_o if_o he_o require_v they_o where_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o proof_n but_o may_v recover_v without_o proof_n unless_o the_o party_n implead_v may_v have_v a_o warrant_n i._n e._n a_o special_a liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n because_o he_o make_v no_o defence_n from_o prescription_n 5._o prescription_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 5._o 3._o there_o be_v also_o some_o so_o pure_o temporal_a that_o when_o the_o person_n die_v they_o neither_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n nor_o do_v they_o lie_v against_o heir_n or_o executor_n as_o those_o which_o be_v penal_a for_o a_o penalty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o author_n nor_o to_o proceed_v further_o than_o the_o crime_n extend_v itself_o 10._o itself_o id._n c._n 2._o n._n &_o 5._o &_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 20._o n._n 11._o dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o 4._o nor_o can_v heir_n or_o executor_n sue_v or_o be_v implead_v from_o covenant_n in_o writing_n unless_o there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o covenant_n now_o what_o action_n be_v temporal_a from_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o have_v show_v before_o prescription_n before_o lit._n use_n &_o prescription_n of_o plea_n and_o exception_n tit._n xiii_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o action_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o plea_n for_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o action_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o action_n be_v term_v plea_n or_o exception_n in_o regard_n that_o one_o impugn_v the_o other_o and_o as_o those_o who_o so_o be_v arm_v with_o action_n be_v prepare_v as_o it_o be_v with_o sword_n so_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v guard_v with_o plea_n as_o with_o shield_n and_o buckler_n 32._o buckler_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 17._o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o 1._o now_o a_o exception_n or_o plea_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cut_n asunder_o of_o a_o action_n by_o which_o a_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o defeat_v 36._o defeat_v id._n ib._n c._n 1._o fl._n l._n 6._o c._n 36._o 2._o a_o action_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o plea_n of_o per_fw-la metum_fw-la &_o dolum_fw-la as_o if_o one_o plead_v such_o a_o obligation_n to_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o per_fw-la metum_fw-la &_o dolum_fw-la 66._o dolum_fw-la id._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 13._o brit._n c._n 28._o foe_n 66._o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o not_o count_v or_o tell_v money_n as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v money_n to_o another_o from_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o same_o in_o a_o small_a time_n count_v to_o he_o he_o may_v have_v this_o plea_n against_o he_o afterward_o when_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o plea_n will_v not_o prejudice_v a_o obligation_n in_o writing_n 9_o writing_n brac._n l_o 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2_o n._n 9_o unless_o the_o defendant_n can_v also_o show_v a_o acquittance_n in_o writing_n acquittance_n writing_n new_a term_n acquittance_n also_o by_o contract_n as_o if_o one_o first_o covenant_n that_o he_o may_v demand_v and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v not_o demand_v ib._n demand_v brac._n ib._n or_o if_o one_o do_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o recompense_v any_o way_n a_o trespass_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n record_n action_n new_a term_n record_n so_o also_o by_o a_o oath_n according_a to_o our_o ancient_a writer_n viz._n when_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v bring_v or_o relate_v and_o afterward_o swear_v ib._n swear_v brac._n ib._n and_o last_o by_o plead_v a_o former_a judgement_n as_o if_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n â—r_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n lose_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n â—y_a a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o property_n as_o by_o a_o grand_a assize_n or_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n of_o 〈◊〉_d jury_n upon_o who_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o 7._o themselves_o id._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 28._o n._n 7._o 3._o of_o plea_n some_o be_v dilatory_a and_o some_o peremptory_a 36._o peremptory_a brit._n c._n 29._o term_n v._o bar_n flet._n l._n 2_o c._n 54._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 36._o and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v dilatory_a some_o be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o jurisdistion_n and_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o peremptory_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n some_o be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n 36._o action_n term_n v._o addition_n flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 10._o sect._n 1_o 2._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 36._o some_o plea_n also_o be_v general_a as_o to_o all_o action_n and_o some_o special_a which_o be_v allow_v only_o to_o particular_a action_n for_o â—ll_a action_n have_v their_o proper_a plea_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n beginning_n action_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n 4._o and_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n which_o we_o â—all_n a_o wage_n of_o law_n and_o
bring_v a_o personal_a action_n which_o concern_v neither_o title_n of_o land_n free_a tenement_n inheritance_n or_o battery_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o action_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v value_v both_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v under_o forty_o shilling_n that_o the_o cost_v of_o such_o suit_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v great_a than_o the_o principal_a value_n and_o that_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o deputy_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o cite_v and_o summon_v the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o writ_n to_o the_o say_a court_n or_o to_o imprison_v their_o body_n or_o distrain_v their_o good_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o he_o that_o make_v default_n in_o this_o or_o cause_v another_o to_o do_v so_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o have_v beside_o damage_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o exchequer_n 6_o exchequer_n 43._o eliz._n c._n 6_o 4._o nor_o shall_v a_o man_n escape_v unpunished_a for_o move_v or_o begin_v every_o suit_n rash_o for_o in_o some_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n desist_v he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v 15._o cost_v 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o as_o informer_n upon_o penal_a statute_n if_o after_o the_o suit_n begin_v they_o delay_v discontinue_v or_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o same_o or_o have_v the_o trial_n or_o matter_n pass_v against_o they_o by_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n his_o damage_n and_o cost_v which_o shall_v be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o court._n 5._o court._n 18._o eliz._n c._n 5._o 5._o so_o also_o they_o who_o indict_v or_o impeach_v any_o one_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o any_o crime_n whereby_o their_o life_n credit_n or_o estate_n be_v in_o jeopardy_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n 1._o conspiracy_n 33_o e._n 1._o sta._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o presume_v malice_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o full_a damage_n sustain_v by_o such_o accusation_n or_o eviction_n â—_o eviction_n f._n n._n b_o f._n 115._o â—_o and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v pay_v treble_a damage_n 10._o damage_n 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 6._o and_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o some_o practiser_n that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la procure_v a_o liberty_n of_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n common_a plea_n or_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 12._o statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 12._o and_o betray_v rather_o a_o spirit_n of_o contention_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n than_o a_o just_a cause_n that_o such_o person_n shall_v have_v corporal_a punishment_n 15._o punishment_n 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o 7._o but_o our_o ancestor_n be_v wont_a to_o deter_v man_n from_o their_o light_n and_o rash_a suit_n by_o a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v prohibit_v every_o one_o to_o bring_v any_o action_n of_o battery_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o wound_n or_o maim_n without_o they_o first_o make_v oath_n that_o his_o plaint_n be_v true_a or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v without_o make_v oath_n that_o the_o good_n take_v be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o 8._o least_o 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o 8._o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o no_o less_o prudence_n than_o equity_n of_o former_a parliament_n 523._o parliament_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 30._o 18_o eliz._n c._n 14._o 27_o eliz_n c._n 5_o &_o 6._o blow_n 83._o 522_o 523._o for_o the_o speedy_a decide_n of_o suit_n which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o private_a end_n and_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v by_o all_o good_a man_n in_o regard_n rhey_n do_v principal_o recommend_v the_o truth_n of_o cause_n to_o the_o justistice_n reject_v all_o malicious_a calumny_n of_o those_o who_o be_v subtle_a and_o litigious_a and_o among_o these_o that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v number_v by_o which_o the_o craft_n and_o knavery_n of_o under-sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n and_o bailiff_n be_v restrain_v 12_o restrain_v 27_o eliz._n c._n 12_o of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n tit._n xvii_o our_o king_n be_v wont_v formert_o at_o their_o inauguration_n or_o coronation_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o they_o will_v keep_v inviolate_a all_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v without_o impair_n or_o diminution_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n and_o dignity_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o restitution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v impair_v or_o lose_v if_o any_o be_v that_o they_o will_v cherish_v the_o quiet_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n clergy_n and_o people_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o abrogate_v all_o such_o custom_n and_o law_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o naught_o and_o last_o that_o they_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n assure_v peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o procure_v it_o from_o other_o 7._o other_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 9_o n._n 2._o f._n n._n b_o 232._o a._n spec._n justice_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o 1._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o eychequer_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o they_o will_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o exheredation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v fee_fw-mi nor_o robe_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v any_o gift_n of_o any_o one_o who_o cause_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o except_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o a_o small_a value_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o cause_n after_o it_o be_v try_v 10._o try_v brac._n ib._n c._n 8_o n._n 2_o 3._o &_o n._n 9_o 10._o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v counsel_n to_o any_o one_o in_o any_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v as_o to_o body_n and_o good_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n from_o do_v and_o administer_a justice_n to_o any_o one_o 10._o one_o brac._n ib._n c._n 8_o n._n 2_o 3._o &_o n._n 9_o 10._o 2._o this_o we_o have_v even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n 27_o beginning_n 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o dier_n 138._o n._n 27_o unto_o this_o present_a that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o case_n of_o property_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n or_o by_o battle_n if_o he_o prefer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n the_o business_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o grand_a assize_n but_o if_o by_o battle_n than_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v 42._o appoint_v glan_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o &_o 7._o brit._n c._n 42._o upon_o which_o the_o case_n be_v commit_v to_o two_o combatant_n who_o we_o call_v champion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o single_a duel_n between_o who_o it_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o event_n 42._o event_n dierf_n 301._o n._n 40._o 41._o 42._o 3._o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n require_v also_o that_o all_o trial_n of_o private_a action_n except_o a_o few_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n 114._o fact_n plough_v 92._o 114._o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o vicinage_n who_o be_v neither_o ally_v to_o either_o party_n 7._o party_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o or_o hinder_v by_o any_o just_a exception_n challenge_n exception_n dier_n 144._o n._n 59_o 176._o n._n 27._o 177._o n._n 33_o 316_o n._n 3._o bro._n tit._n challenge_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o any_o capital_a crime_n or_o felony_n before_o a_o judge_n unless_o any_o question_n arise_v touch_v matter_n of_o law_n be_v not_o allow_v council_n yet_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o judge_n himself_o shall_v instruct_v the_o party_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o defence_n lest_o a_o ignorant_a innocency_n endanger_v his_o life_n 63._o life_n fortesc_n c._n 27._o dr
of_o kindred_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o they_o do_v not_o transfer_v it_o upon_o the_o child_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o upon_o the_o executor_n rather_o 5_o rather_o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 5_o for_o they_o reckon_v the_o custody_n of_o ward_n among_o chattel_n real_a 11._o real_a n._n ter._n ver_fw-la chattel_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o demise_n they_o by_o his_o last_o will_n they_o be_v transmit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o last_n will._n of_o the_o attilian_a tutorship_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lex_fw-la julia_n titia_n tit._n xx._n we_o have_v sometime_o tutores_fw-la dativi_fw-la or_o depute_a guardian_n among_o we_o for_o in_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v dead_a the_o father_n thy_fw-mi intestate_a and_o leave_v child_n under_o age_n who_o have_v no_o fee_n to_o succeed_v unto_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n commit_v the_o guard_n of_o they_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o person_n and_o patrimony_n until_o they_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o this_o be_v often_o attest_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o instrument_n authentical_o seal_v but_o our_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o such_o a_o office_n nay_o rather_o the_o judge_n stir_v up_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o who_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n oblige_v to_o this_o work_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n 9_o charity_n swinb_n part_n 3._o sect._n 9_o 1_o and_o probable_o that_o guardian_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v dativus_fw-la tutor_n which_o bracton_n mention_v 9_o mention_v l._n 2._o c._n 11._o n._n 1_o &_o brit._n c._n 34_o 40_o 62._o fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o that_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o infant_n to_o appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n also_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o donor_n can_v be_v guardian_n lest_o he_o seem_v to_o continue_v his_o own_o seisin_n nor_o can_v a_o infant_n consent_n to_o the_o gift_n but_o by_o his_o guardian_n 2._o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v by_o letter_n patent_n constitute_v to_o a_o infant_n a_o universal_a guardian_n to_o answer_v &_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o action_n begin_v and_o to_o be_v begin_v and_o that_o before_o any_o judge_n or_o judge_n whatsoever_o or_o the_o same_o power_n may_v authorise_v two_o or_o three_o guardian_n joint_o or_o several_o to_o answer_v or_o prosecute_v any_o action_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o the_o same_o letter_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v give_v power_n to_o the_o same_o guardian_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o substitute_v other_o guardian_n under_o they_o who_o may_v in_o their_o place_n and_o stead_n act_n for_o the_o say_a infant_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o complaint_n or_o make_v defence_n for_o he_o b._n he_o f._n b._n fol._n 27._o b._n 3._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a in_o court-baron_n or_o other_o liberty_n for_o the_o steward_n or_o municipal_a magistrate_n to_o appoint_v guardian_n to_o infant_n 347._o infant_n kitch_n in_fw-ge preceden_fw-ge pa._n 347._o of_o the_o authority_n of_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n tit._n xxi_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n can_v make_v any_o contract_n in_o his_o own_o name_n except_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o necessary_a food_n raiment_n and_o education_n 51._o education_n brook_z tit_n inf._n 51._o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o he_o under_o who_o power_n and_o custody_n he_o be_v 1._o be_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n do_fw-mi .._o bro._n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la comâ—os_fw-la mentis_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 2._o c._n 11._o n._n 1._o nor_o can_v he_o commence_v his_o suit_n against_o his_o guardian_n 121._o guardian_n bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 4._o c._n 4._o n._n 5._o brit._n c._n 121._o a_o infant_n may_v by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n better_a his_o condition_n but_o he_o can_v prejudice_n himself_o 8._o himself_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 1._o there_o be_v something_o more_o particular_a in_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o capital_a lord_n have_v a_o plenary_a power_n over_o their_o whole_a estate_n without_o their_o person_n and_o sometime_o over_o their_o person_n also_o and_o so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o full_a dispose_n of_o advowsons_n in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n and_o in_o grant_v give_v or_o sell_v their_o ward_n and_o in_o case_n of_o female_a heir_n of_o marry_v they_o or_o sell_v their_o marriage_n and_o general_o of_o dispose_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o heir_n 36._o heir_n of_o late_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a profit_n brook_z gard._n 2._o fitz._n account_n 36._o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o and_o better_a if_o possible_a they_o may_v sell_v their_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o unmarried_a but_o they_o can_v alien_a any_o thing_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o sell_v the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o as_o for_o the_o heiâ—_n which_o be_v in_o custody_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v then_o honourable_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o the_o raâ—â—_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wardship_n they_o may_v manage_v the_o affray_v of_o their_o heir_n recover_v their_o right_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o infant_n may_v plead_v or_o move_v or_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o their_o behalf_n namely_o of_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o proper_a seisin_n or_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o ancestor_n but_o in_o aâ—_n action_n of_o right_n in_o case_n of_o property_n they_o can_v neither_o act_v nor_o answer_v for_o they_o except_o of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v enfeoff_v during_o his_o minority_n 90._o minority_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37_o n._n 3._o &_o brit._n c._n 34._o fol._n 90._o 2._o guardian_n ought_v to_o sustain_v and_o keep_v in_o repair_v the_o house_n of_o their_o ward_n as_o also_o their_o park_n warrens_n fishing_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n least_o by_o neglect_n they_o be_v impair_v or_o ruin_v by_o which_o waist_n may_v be_v find_v they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o redeliver_v the_o land_n in_o due_a time_n free_a at_o least_o as_o they_o receive_v they_o and_o that_o gratis_o quit_v both_o of_o relief_n and_o fine_a in_o case_n they_o be_v accord_v and_o agree_v concern_v marriage_n 35._o marriage_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o mag._n cha._n c._n 4._o west_n 1._o c._n 47._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o west_n 2._o c._n 35._o 3_o the_o same_o authority_n also_o have_v guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o contract_v to_o manage_v suit_n in_o law_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v behooveful_a either_o for_o the_o conservation_n or_o augmentation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o pupil_n but_o these_o be_v liable_a to_o render_v a_o account_n when_o their_o ward_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n b._n age_n f._n b._n fol._n 118._o b._n 4_o a_o guardian_n may_v make_v oath_n for_o his_o word_n 10._o word_n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 10._o 5._o in_o some_o case_n our_o law_n do_v so_o high_o â—avour_v infant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o â—un_v the_o hazard_n of_o judgement_n although_o with_o â—he_n consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n but_o stay_n procee_v until_o they_o come_v of_o age_n for_o in_o case_n of_o right_n or_o property_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o can_v neither_o sue_v nor_o be_v sue_v except_o for_o such_o which_o themselves_o have_v gain_v 2._o gain_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 21._o n._n 2._o yet_o former_o there_o be_v bind_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v in_o court_n in_o case_n of_o a_o proper_a injury_n or_o dower_n or_o in_o case_n of_o what_o themselves_o have_v recover_v 137_o recover_v dyer_n fol._n 104._o &_o f._n 137_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o case_n of_o fine_a 21._o fine_a flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24_o f._n b._n fol._n 21._o by_o what_o mean_v wardship_n expire_v tit._n xxii_o all_o ward_n whatsoever_o not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v without_o more-adoe_n free_v from_o their_o guardian_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4_o age_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o but_o those_o tenant_n if_o male_a not_o till_o one_o and_o twenty_o if_o female_a not_o till_o fourteen_o ibid._n fourteen_o id._n ibid._n or_o in_o some_o case_n not_o till_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4._o age_n v._o sup_v do_fw-mi 15._o sect._n 4._o and_o although_o a_o woman_n be_v full_a
statute_n the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a be_v that_o which_o vulgar_o we_o call_v a_o penal_a obligation_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o late_a that_o which_o we_o term_v a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o whatever_o &c_n do_v west_n symb._n l._n 1._o sect_n 156_o &c_n &c_n else_o take_v its_o original_a from_o any_o statute_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n 64_o commonwealth_n 1_o e_z 1_o stat_n 1_n 38_o e_o 3_o c_o 4_o new_a book_n of_o ent_n action_n sur_fw-fr â—e_a statute_n flet_n â—_o 6_o c_o 64_o 2._o a_o obligation_n from_o a_o precedent_a cause_n that_o be_v either_o from_o a_o contract_n or_o something_o of_o nature_n or_o from_o a_o misdemeanour_n or_o something_o of_o that_o nature_n there_o be_v former_a species_n of_o obligation_n by_o contract_n by_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o word_n by_o write_v by_o consent_n how_o a_o obilgation_n be_v contract_v by_o a_o thing_n do_v tit._n xv._o a_o obligation_n be_v contract_v by_o a_o thing_n do_v as_o by_o mutual_a give_v which_o consist_v in_o weight_n number_n and_o measure_n in_o weight_n as_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v weigh_v as_o brass_n silver_n gold_n in_o number_n as_o in_o money_n number_v in_o measure_n as_o in_o wine_n oil_n corn_n now_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v weigh_v number_v or_o measure_v be_v give_v to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o receiver_n have_v immediate_o a_o propriety_n in_o they_o make_v a_o mutual_a contract_n that_o be_v proper_o mutual_a which_o exit_fw-la meo_fw-la become_v tuum_fw-la and_o when_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n be_v render_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o same_o 36_o same_o glan_n l_o 10_o c_o 3_o brabant_n l_o 3._o tr_fw-la 1_n c_o two_o new_a book_n en_fw-fr debt_n in_o approm_n 1_o 2_o 3_o flet_n l_o 2_o 36_o iâ—_n a_o man_n by_o error_n pay_v money_n to_o another_o to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o due_a he_o shall_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o he_o who_o take_v what_o be_v not_o due_a be_v oblige_v 1_o oblige_v in_o tit_n this_o title_n sect_n 1_o 2._o he_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o thing_n lend_v but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o thing_n mutual_a give_v and_o a_o thing_n lend_v for_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o thing_n lend_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o to_o the_o value_n if_o accidental_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v lose_v or_o consume_v by_o fire_n ruin_n shipwreck_n theives_n 〈◊〉_d the_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o lose_v any_o other_o way_n nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o he_o keep_v they_o with_o the_o same_o care_n and_o diligence_n as_o his_o own_o if_o any_o other_o person_n can_v possible_o have_v preserve_v it_o with_o more_o safety_n but_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v against_o a_o great_a force_n or_o casual_a accident_n unless_o they_o happen_v by_o his_o own_o negligence_n as_o if_o one_o take_v a_o thing_n lend_v home_o with_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o go_v travel_n and_o thâ—â—_n chance_v to_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n robber_n or_o by_o shipwreck_n there_o be_v nâ—_n doubt_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n 56._o restitution_n brac._n ib._n brit._n c._n 28._o glan_n l_o 10._o c._n 3._o f._n n._n b._n 121._o b._n dr._n &_o stn._n l._n 2_o c._n 138._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 56._o 3._o now_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v lend_v be_v give_v 〈◊〉_d commodum_fw-la and_o be_v proper_o call_v rescoâ—modata_n there_o be_v no_o reward_n give_v for_o its_o use_n by_o way_n of_o hire_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v lend_v aught_o to_o be_v lend_v gratis_o for_o when_o any_o reward_n inteâ—veneth_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o locution_n or_o put_v to_o hire_v than_o a_o lend_v ib._n lend_v brac._n ib._n glan_n 30._o flet._n c._n 13._o ib._n 4._o he_o also_o with_o who_o a_o man_n entrust_v any_o thing_n be_v oblige_v &_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o as_o also_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v any_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o 63._o in_o brac._n ib._n term_n v._o garnishment_n dr._n stud._n l._n 2._o 24._o and_o 38._o d._n or_o ent._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n garder_n &_o hostler_n and_o gager_n deliverance_n v._o n._n b._n 66_o 63._o relation_n to_o it_o but_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o fault_n as_o for_o carelessness_n and_o negligence_n for_o that_o whosoever_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o negligent_a friend_n it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n but_o this_o law_n seem_v now_o change_v unless_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o thing_n in_o trust_n promise_v express_o to_o keep_v it_o as_o his_o own_o case_v own_o coo._n l._n 4._o southcot_n case_v 5._o a_o creditor_n who_o receive_v a_o pledge_n o_o pawn_n be_v also_o oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o and_o of_o such_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o both_o viz._n by_o the_o debtor_n for_o to_o procure_v the_o money_n to_o be_v lend_v he_o and_o to_o the_o creditor_n for_o his_o security_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v it_o with_o a_o due_a care_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v perform_v and_o accidental_o loose_v the_o thing_n before_o the_o debtor_n tender_v the_o money_n he_o be_v secure_v nor_o shall_v he_o be_v hinder_v from_o recover_v his_o debt_n 56._o debt_n brac._n ib._n glan_n ib._n f._n n._n b._n 86_o c._n boh_o ent._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n gage_n 1._o and_o termes_n v._o mortgage_n flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 56._o now_o we_o call_v that_o a_o due_a care_n and_o diligence_n which_o a_o man_n have_v towards_o his_o own_o good_n case_n good_n coo_o l._n 4._o southcots_n case_n of_o obligation_n by_o word_n tit._n xvi_o a_o verbal_a obligation_n be_v contract_v or_o make_v by_o covenant_n now_o a_o covenant_n be_v a_o certain_a conception_n of_o word_n which_o consist_v of_o question_n and_o answer_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v do_v thou_o promise_v i_o do_v promise_n will_v thou_o give_v i_o will_v give_v will_v thou_o do_v it_o i_o will_v do_v it_o will_v thou_o engage_v i_o will_v engage_v 56._o engage_v brac._n ib._n n._n 2._o brit._n c._n 28._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 56._o 1._o every_o covenant_n be_v either_o pure_a or_o limit_v to_o a_o day_n or_o conditional_a pure_a as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v do_v thou_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n without_o add_v any_o day_n or_o condition_n in_o which_o case_n the_o money_n may_v be_v demand_v immediate_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o day_n add_v when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v immediate_o due_a but_o can_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o day_n nor_o upon_o the_o day_n because_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o debtor_n b_o nor_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v pay_v that_o day_n before_o the_o day_n be_v past_a nor_o can_v any_o one_o in_o like_a manner_n demand_v if_o one_o promise_v to_o pay_v this_o year_n or_o this_o month_n before_o every_o part_n of_o the_o year_n or_o month_n be_v past_a ib._n past_a brac._n and_o brit._n ib._n 2._o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v sometime_o conditional_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a._n be_v make_v alderman_n do_v thou_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o where_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o which_o be_v conditional_a there_o be_v only_a hope_n and_o expectation_n and_o condition_n which_o relate_v either_o to_o time_n past_a or_o present_a do_v either_o total_o adnull_v the_o obligation_n or_o else_o not_o at_o all_o differ_v it_o as_o if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o if_o a._n be_v live_v or_o be_v now_o live_v for_o if_o he_o neither_o be_v live_v nor_o yet_o be_v live_v the_o promise_n be_v void_a because_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o nature_n be_v now_o certain_a do_v not_o vitiate_v a_o obligation_n by_o their_o be_v incertain_a as_o to_o we_o 35._o we_o brac._n ib._n n._n 3._o brit._n ib._n flet._n ib._n dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o thing_n to_o be_v do_v may_v also_o be_v resolve_v into_o promise_n as_o a_o promise_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n or_o not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v best_o to_o add_v a_o penalty_n because_o of_o incertainty_n or_o lest_o the_o actor_n be_v force_v to_o prove_v the_o value_n now_o a_o penalty_n be_v thus_o add_v if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v than_o thou_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o nomine_fw-la peâ—e_fw-la ib._n peâ—e_fw-la brac._n ib._n n._n 4._o flet._n ib._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o verbal_a obligation_n be_v call_v a_o simple_a contract_n 24._o contract_n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 2_o c._n 24._o by_o out_o author_n who_o weigh_v
19_o 193._o and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n 358_o nature_n id._n 157._o blow_n 357_o 358_o 11._o we_o may_v sue_v for_o a_o possession_n or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n whether_o they_o be_v lose_v by_o force_n or_o detain_v be_v commit_v voluntary_o to_o another_o against_o right_n in_o which_o the_o former_a case_n we_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o â—â—its_n which_o we_o call_v assize_n 191._o assize_n f._n n._n b._n 177._o 179_o 181_o 183._o 134._o 88_o 190._o 191._o and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n 4._o nature_n 13._o ed._n 1._o c._n 25._o brac._n l._n 4._o 12._o and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o possession_n which_o be_v voluntary_o deliver_v to_o another_o be_v unjust_o detain_v there_o be_v writ_n of_o entry_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o other_o like_v they_o 7._o they_o f._n n._n b._n 201._o 205._o 206._o brac._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 7._o 13._o prejudicial_a action_n also_o be_v reckon_v â—mong_o real_a now_o those_o be_v term_v prejudicial_a which_o arise_v from_o incident_a and_o emergent_a question_n in_o which_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o one_o be_v bear_v free_a or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o whether_o he_o be_v actual_o free_a or_o a_o servant_n a_o son_n or_o not_o a_o son_n and_o if_o a_o son_n then_o whether_o legitimate_a or_o bastard_n &_o c_o 108._o c_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 9_o brit._n c._n 108._o and_o they_o be_v call_v prejudicial_a because_o they_o be_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o principal_a action_n ib._n action_n id._n ib._n 14._o action_n which_o be_v mix_v be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v a_o mix_a cause_n relate_v to_o both_o as_o the_o divide_v a_o inheritance_n between_o coheir_n the_o set_n of_o bound_n among_o neighbour_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o person_n they_o be_v both_o complainant_n and_o respondent_o although_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v complainant_a who_o cite_v the_o other_o to_o come_v to_o judgement_n the_o writ_n which_o be_v proper_a in_o these_o case_n be_v these_o de_fw-fr partitione_n 61._o partitione_n f_o n_o b._n 61._o de_fw-fr rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la 121._o divisis_fw-la id._n 121._o de_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la 133._o facienda_fw-la id._n 133._o de_fw-la curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la 127._o claudenda_fw-la id._n 127._o de_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la ib._n facienda_fw-la id._n ib._n 15._o furthermore_o there_o be_v action_n which_o be_v give_v either_o sole_o as_o penal_a 5._o penal_a brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 5._o or_o as_o beneficial_a to_o both_o which_o some_o call_v civil_a criminal_a or_o mix_v release_v mix_v glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 31._o littl._n c._n release_v 16._o those_o which_o relate_v mere_o to_o a_o particular_a thing_n be_v all_o those_o which_o grow_v from_o contract_n or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o claim_v nothing_o for_o wrongful_a detain_v or_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la as_o a_o punishment_n of_o the_o crime_n 1._o crime_n f._n n._n b._n foe_o 1._o and_o those_o be_v penal_a which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o misdemeanour_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o popular_a action_n which_o be_v give_v to_o informer_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o themselves_o against_o the_o breaker_n of_o statute_n 171._o statute_n id._n 171._o and_o those_o relate_v both_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o person_n which_o regard_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o the_o person_n as_o to_o personal_a performance_n 5._o performance_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 5._o of_o this_o sort_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o assize_n which_o claim_v the_o thing_n as_o to_o restitution_n and_o yet_o be_v against_o the_o disseisor_n as_o to_o damage_n for_o the_o injury_n 4._o injury_n id._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 6._o n._n 3._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 4._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n which_o require_v the_o thing_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n 5._o damage_n 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o 17._o there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o division_n of_o action_n for_o that_o some_o give_v bare_o the_o damage_n 6._o k_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 6._o sustain_v some_o double_a some_o treble_a and_o some_o tenfold_o 6._o tenfold_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n_o 6._o those_o which_o give_v bare_o â—he_n damage_n sustain_v be_v all_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n trespass_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n trespass_n those_o which_o give_v double_a damage_n as_o against_o such_o as_o make_v a_o assault_n against_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 11._o parliament_n 11._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o and_o against_o he_o who_o prosecute_v any_o action_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o â—he_n court_n and_o last_o against_o those_o who_o â—et_o too_o high_a a_o rate_n upon_o victual_n 11._o victual_n 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o treble_a damage_n be_v against_o those_o who_o unjust_o exâ—ct_v money_n for_o the_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n 6._o testament_n 23._o ed._n 3._o c._n 6._o or_o who_o cause_n riot_n 5._o riot_n 3._o &_o 4._o e._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o tenfold_n the_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a against_o 〈◊〉_d juror_n who_o receive_v a_o bribe_n for_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d verdict_n 2._o verdict_n ib._n &_o 1_o mar._n parl_n a._n 1._o c._n 2._o 18._o beside_o we_o have_v not_o unapt_o say_v some_o action_n to_o be_v bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o some_o of_o â—rict_a right_n for_o though_o no_o such_o distinction_n 〈◊〉_d express_o find_v among_o our_o lawyer_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d find_v they_o frequent_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o damage_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o contract_n or_o trespass_n be_v leave_v and_o remit_v to_o the_o eâ—â—â—ty_n of_o the_o juror_n what_o and_o how_o much_o it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a to_o their_o estimation_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o action_n which_o have_v reference_n principal_o to_o the_o thing_n unless_o the_o complainant_n prove_v the_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d action_n to_o be_v due_a and_o to_o be_v his_o the_o action_n fall_v because_o neither_o the_o juror_n nor_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v any_o other_o power_n in_o these_o then_o to_o condemn_v the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o to_o free_v he_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n often_o occasion_n a_o double_a action_n viz._n a_o principal_a action_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o strict_a right_n and_o another_o which_o be_v accessary_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n which_o be_v bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la 19_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o arbitrary_a action_n from_o action_n bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o civiliaâ—â—_n do_v not_o very_o punctual_o agree_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o other_o of_o they_o in_o use_n among_o we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o these_o we_o have_v observe_v only_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o authority_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o to_o who_o conscience_n and_o equity_n every_o one_o who_o be_v without_o remedy_n in_o the_o law_n may_v appeal_v from_o other_o court_n before_o judgement_n give_v be_v not_o bind_v or_o prescribe_v by_o any_o law_n but_o that_o he_o may_v decide_v and_o compose_v all_o cause_n which_o be_v for_o this_o purpose_n bring_v before_o he_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o imprison_v he_o who_o be_v contumacious_a and_o refractory_a to_o his_o decree_n and_o detain_v he_o there_o until_o he_o become_v conformable_a 532._o conformable_a plough_v 532._o 20._o we_o have_v no_o use_n with_o we_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v actio_fw-la de_fw-la peculio_fw-la in_o regard_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o their_o contract_n who_o be_v under_o our_o power_n unless_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v in_o order_n to_o our_o command_n 42._o command_n dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 42._o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v by_o he_o who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o tit._n vii_o those_o contract_n which_o be_v make_v by_o our_o servant_n by_o our_o command_n be_v bind_v â—o_o we_o g._n we_o v._o n._n b._n 62._o f._n n._n b._n 120._o g._n for_o if_o i_o make_v one_o of_o my_o servant_n â—y_a bailiff_n and_o give_v he_o a_o power_n of_o take_v oren_n or_o other_o cattle_n to_o graze_v in_o my_o pasture_n 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a price_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n 〈◊〉_d trespass_n or_o de_fw-fr conculcatione_fw-la herbarum_fw-la against_o he_o who_o shall_v upon_o such_o a_o contract_n â—urn_v his_o cattle_n into_o my_o
which_o be_v as_o to_o law_n peculiar_a only_o to_o we_o english_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v only_o witness_v without_o any_o specialty_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n i._n e._n to_o make_v his_o defence_n against_o the_o suit_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o two_o compurâ—ators_n for_o every_o witness_n that_o be_v produce_v unto_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o now_o in_o this_o case_n â—e_v himself_o first_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o â—we_v the_o sum_n demand_v nor_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o the_o compurgator_n swear_v out_o of_o their_o own_o credulity_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v make_v a_o true_a oath_n 63._o oath_n flet._n 1._o 2._o 63._o but_o against_o a_o instrument_n or_o specialty_n as_o we_o call_v it_o a_o wager_n in_o law_n licth_v not_o 143._o not_o dicr_n s_o 23._o 143._o 5._o genciall_a plea_n be_v those_o which_o lie_v general_o against_o all_o action_n as_o the_o plea_n against_o jurisdiction_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o write_v that_o plea_n which_o arise_v from_o time_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o action_n and_o that_o which_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n through_o the_o error_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n there_o now_o all_o these_o be_v dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n and_o as_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o defeat_v the_o action_n although_o 10._o although_o brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n i._o â—pec_fw-la just_a l._n 3._o c._n exception_n dilatory_a fletal_n 2._o c_o 61._o l._n 4._o c._n 10._o they_o do_v defer_v it_o and_o abate_v it_o for_o a_o while_n 6._o now_o one_o may_v use_v many_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o several_a provide_v they_o come_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o occur_v more_o than_o one_o which_o be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o propose_v and_o prove_v one_o as_o contingent_a to_o the_o action_n as_o where_o a_o man_n have_v many_o action_n one_o ought_v to_o betray_a because_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v fail_v in_o proof_n of_o two_o plea_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o prove_v they_o as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o with_o many_o weapon_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o the_o proof_n of_o one_o be_v sufficient_a 7._o sufficient_a brac._n ib._n c._n i._o n._n 7._o of_o replication_n tit._n fourteen_o agalnst_a a_o plea_n or_o exception_n which_o seem_v plausible_a and_o full_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v relieve_v himself_o by_o a_o replication_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v his_o acton_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o covenant_n intervening_a to_o hinder_v the_o demand_n or_o action_n against_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v in_o his_o replication_n produce_v a_o covenant_n insert_v after_o that_o which_o do_v permit_v and_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v and_o demand_v 36._o demand_v brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n i._o n._n 4._o fle._n l._n 6._o â—_o 36._o 1._o after_o a_o replication_n follow_v a_o duplication_n after_o a_o duplication_n a_o triplication_n after_o a_o triplication_n a_o quadruplication_n as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o lo_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o a_o action_n which_o prima_n fasie_a seem_v good_a may_v be_v defeat_v by_o a_o plea_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o plea_n which_o seem_v good_a by_o a_o replication_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n 2._o out_o lawyer_n call_v a_o duplication_n as_o well_o in_o the_o chancerv_n as_o in_o other_o court_v a_o rejoinder_n and_o a_o triplication_n a_o sur-rejoind_a 57_o sur-rejoind_a west_n proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect._n 56_o 57_o of_o prohibition_n tit._n xv._o interdicta_fw-la be_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n among_o the_o civilian_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n they_o make_v no_o disterence_n between_o they_o and_o action_n the_o roman_a praetor_n use_v they_o chief_o to_o reprcsse_v tumultuary_a and_o sudden_a violence_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o possession_n but_o in_o these_o case_n our_o ancestor_n be_v wont_a to_o delegate_v and_o depute_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o those_o not_o to_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o set_a time_n as_o now_o but_o upon_o every_o particular_a emergency_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o first_o arise_v 2._o arise_v brac._n l._n 3._o c._n 7_o n._n 2._o but_o as_o thing_n now_o be_v these_o kind_n of_o business_n be_v dispatch_v by_o action_n or_o decree_n which_o we_o call_v judicial_a writ_n or_o at_o least_o by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n 1._o county_n 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o c._n 7._o 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o 13_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 8._o lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 1._o but_o whosoever_o desire_v to_o read_v what_o our_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v write_v concern_v or_o recover_v of_o a_o possession_n let_v they_o read_v bracton_n 1._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 1._o briton_n 40._o briton_n c._n 40._o and_o fleta_n 1._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 1._o in_o their_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o those_o who_o be_v rash_o litigious_a tit._n xvi_o among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n there_o may_v be_v many_o mark_n find_v of_o the_o severity_n wherewith_o our_o ancestor_n punish_v those_o who_o the_o issue_n and_o end_n of_o their_o suit_n prove_v and_o manifest_v to_o be_v litigious_a without_o cause_n which_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o the_o present_a more_o remiss_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o whole_o lay_v aside_o for_o if_o any_o be_v find_v raise_v suit_n against_o other_o malicious_o they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o court_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o for_o their_o offence_n commit_v to_o prison_n 114._o prison_n bro._n ent._n tit_n attomey_n f._n n._n b_o 114._o 1._o but_o this_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o custom_n at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v cast_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n the_o cost_v of_o his_o suit_n 8._o suit_n 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 15_o 24._o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o and_o the_o defendant_n if_o overthrow_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o thing_n in_o action_n with_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a custom_n to_o pronounce_v the_o party_n cast_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la k._n regis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n f._n 77._o k._n yet_o those_o word_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o as_o to_o the_o defendant_n only_o where_o he_o betray_v too_o much_o contumacy_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v manifest_o unjust_a but_o if_o he_o appear_v malicious_a then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o make_v to_o pay_v his_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o contumacy_n yet_o be_v this_o fine_a for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o easy_a when_o he_o be_v take_v 19_o take_v dier_n s_o 67._o n._n 19_o 2._o the_o licence_n and_o liberty_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o great_a which_o our_o ancestor_n permit_v to_o those_o who_o be_v contentious_a that_o they_o may_v mere_o through_o envy_n and_o the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v in_o be_v vexatious_a take_v man_n upon_o writ_n and_o force_v they_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o marâ—â—alls_v court_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o appear_v and_o yet_o be_v unpunished_a though_o upon_o their_o appearance_n they_o object_v nothing_o against_o they_o but_o this_o be_v prudent_o remedy_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o render_v all_o those_o who_o procure_v any_o one_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o upon_o their_o appearance_n refuse_v to_o prosecute_v liable_a to_o pay_v they_o their_o cost_v and_o damage_n and_o for_o that_o the_o impudence_n of_o some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o feign_v sometime_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o in_o be_v in_o who_o name_n they_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v arrest_v that_o statute_n condemn_v such_o delinquent_n to_o six_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 6._o mainprize_n 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o 3._o but_o for_o the_o suppress_n the_o power_n of_o such_o litigious_a man_n who_o the_o bare_a hope_n of_o recover_v their_o cost_v of_o suit_n will_v stir_v up_o to_o sue_v even_o for_o a_o trifle_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v